xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/man_validate.c (revision 941b7e9c849240e1a04a25b32722d30dae557dc3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD$ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2018 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include "config.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <time.h>
30 
31 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
32 #include "mandoc.h"
33 #include "roff.h"
34 #include "man.h"
35 #include "libmandoc.h"
36 #include "roff_int.h"
37 #include "libman.h"
38 
39 #define	CHKARGS	  struct roff_man *man, struct roff_node *n
40 
41 typedef	void	(*v_check)(CHKARGS);
42 
43 static	void	  check_par(CHKARGS);
44 static	void	  check_part(CHKARGS);
45 static	void	  check_root(CHKARGS);
46 static	void	  check_text(CHKARGS);
47 
48 static	void	  post_AT(CHKARGS);
49 static	void	  post_IP(CHKARGS);
50 static	void	  post_OP(CHKARGS);
51 static	void	  post_TH(CHKARGS);
52 static	void	  post_UC(CHKARGS);
53 static	void	  post_UR(CHKARGS);
54 static	void	  post_in(CHKARGS);
55 static	void	  post_vs(CHKARGS);
56 
57 static	const v_check __man_valids[MAN_MAX - MAN_TH] = {
58 	post_TH,    /* TH */
59 	NULL,       /* SH */
60 	NULL,       /* SS */
61 	NULL,       /* TP */
62 	check_par,  /* LP */
63 	check_par,  /* PP */
64 	check_par,  /* P */
65 	post_IP,    /* IP */
66 	NULL,       /* HP */
67 	NULL,       /* SM */
68 	NULL,       /* SB */
69 	NULL,       /* BI */
70 	NULL,       /* IB */
71 	NULL,       /* BR */
72 	NULL,       /* RB */
73 	NULL,       /* R */
74 	NULL,       /* B */
75 	NULL,       /* I */
76 	NULL,       /* IR */
77 	NULL,       /* RI */
78 	NULL,       /* nf */
79 	NULL,       /* fi */
80 	NULL,       /* RE */
81 	check_part, /* RS */
82 	NULL,       /* DT */
83 	post_UC,    /* UC */
84 	NULL,       /* PD */
85 	post_AT,    /* AT */
86 	post_in,    /* in */
87 	post_OP,    /* OP */
88 	NULL,       /* EX */
89 	NULL,       /* EE */
90 	post_UR,    /* UR */
91 	NULL,       /* UE */
92 	post_UR,    /* MT */
93 	NULL,       /* ME */
94 };
95 static	const v_check *man_valids = __man_valids - MAN_TH;
96 
97 
98 void
99 man_node_validate(struct roff_man *man)
100 {
101 	struct roff_node *n;
102 	const v_check	 *cp;
103 
104 	n = man->last;
105 	man->last = man->last->child;
106 	while (man->last != NULL) {
107 		man_node_validate(man);
108 		if (man->last == n)
109 			man->last = man->last->child;
110 		else
111 			man->last = man->last->next;
112 	}
113 
114 	man->last = n;
115 	man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
116 	switch (n->type) {
117 	case ROFFT_TEXT:
118 		check_text(man, n);
119 		break;
120 	case ROFFT_ROOT:
121 		check_root(man, n);
122 		break;
123 	case ROFFT_COMMENT:
124 	case ROFFT_EQN:
125 	case ROFFT_TBL:
126 		break;
127 	default:
128 		if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
129 			switch (n->tok) {
130 			case ROFF_br:
131 			case ROFF_sp:
132 				post_vs(man, n);
133 				break;
134 			default:
135 				roff_validate(man);
136 				break;
137 			}
138 			break;
139 		}
140 		assert(n->tok >= MAN_TH && n->tok < MAN_MAX);
141 		cp = man_valids + n->tok;
142 		if (*cp)
143 			(*cp)(man, n);
144 		if (man->last == n)
145 			man_state(man, n);
146 		break;
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 check_root(CHKARGS)
152 {
153 	assert((man->flags & (MAN_BLINE | MAN_ELINE)) == 0);
154 
155 	if (n->last == NULL || n->last->type == ROFFT_COMMENT)
156 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, man->parse,
157 		    n->line, n->pos, NULL);
158 	else
159 		man->meta.hasbody = 1;
160 
161 	if (NULL == man->meta.title) {
162 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TH_NOTITLE, man->parse,
163 		    n->line, n->pos, NULL);
164 
165 		/*
166 		 * If a title hasn't been set, do so now (by
167 		 * implication, date and section also aren't set).
168 		 */
169 
170 		man->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("");
171 		man->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("");
172 		man->meta.date = man->quick ? mandoc_strdup("") :
173 		    mandoc_normdate(man, NULL, n->line, n->pos);
174 	}
175 
176 	if (man->meta.os_e &&
177 	    (man->meta.rcsids & (1 << man->meta.os_e)) == 0)
178 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RCS_MISSING, man->parse, 0, 0,
179 		    man->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
180 		    "(OpenBSD)" : "(NetBSD)");
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 check_text(CHKARGS)
185 {
186 	char		*cp, *p;
187 
188 	if (MAN_LITERAL & man->flags)
189 		return;
190 
191 	cp = n->string;
192 	for (p = cp; NULL != (p = strchr(p, '\t')); p++)
193 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, man->parse,
194 		    n->line, n->pos + (p - cp), NULL);
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 post_OP(CHKARGS)
199 {
200 
201 	if (n->child == NULL)
202 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OP_EMPTY, man->parse,
203 		    n->line, n->pos, "OP");
204 	else if (n->child->next != NULL && n->child->next->next != NULL) {
205 		n = n->child->next->next;
206 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, man->parse,
207 		    n->line, n->pos, "OP ... %s", n->string);
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 post_UR(CHKARGS)
213 {
214 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD && n->child == NULL)
215 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_UR_NOHEAD, man->parse,
216 		    n->line, n->pos, roff_name[n->tok]);
217 	check_part(man, n);
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 check_part(CHKARGS)
222 {
223 
224 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY && n->child == NULL)
225 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, man->parse,
226 		    n->line, n->pos, roff_name[n->tok]);
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 check_par(CHKARGS)
231 {
232 
233 	switch (n->type) {
234 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
235 		if (n->body->child == NULL)
236 			roff_node_delete(man, n);
237 		break;
238 	case ROFFT_BODY:
239 		if (n->child == NULL)
240 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
241 			    man->parse, n->line, n->pos,
242 			    "%s empty", roff_name[n->tok]);
243 		break;
244 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
245 		if (n->child != NULL)
246 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
247 			    man->parse, n->line, n->pos, "%s %s%s",
248 			    roff_name[n->tok], n->child->string,
249 			    n->child->next != NULL ? " ..." : "");
250 		break;
251 	default:
252 		break;
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static void
257 post_IP(CHKARGS)
258 {
259 
260 	switch (n->type) {
261 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
262 		if (n->head->child == NULL && n->body->child == NULL)
263 			roff_node_delete(man, n);
264 		break;
265 	case ROFFT_BODY:
266 		if (n->parent->head->child == NULL && n->child == NULL)
267 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
268 			    man->parse, n->line, n->pos,
269 			    "%s empty", roff_name[n->tok]);
270 		break;
271 	default:
272 		break;
273 	}
274 }
275 
276 static void
277 post_TH(CHKARGS)
278 {
279 	struct roff_node *nb;
280 	const char	*p;
281 
282 	free(man->meta.title);
283 	free(man->meta.vol);
284 	free(man->meta.os);
285 	free(man->meta.msec);
286 	free(man->meta.date);
287 
288 	man->meta.title = man->meta.vol = man->meta.date =
289 	    man->meta.msec = man->meta.os = NULL;
290 
291 	nb = n;
292 
293 	/* ->TITLE<- MSEC DATE OS VOL */
294 
295 	n = n->child;
296 	if (n && n->string) {
297 		for (p = n->string; '\0' != *p; p++) {
298 			/* Only warn about this once... */
299 			if (isalpha((unsigned char)*p) &&
300 			    ! isupper((unsigned char)*p)) {
301 				mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE,
302 				    man->parse, n->line,
303 				    n->pos + (p - n->string),
304 				    "TH %s", n->string);
305 				break;
306 			}
307 		}
308 		man->meta.title = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
309 	} else {
310 		man->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("");
311 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TH_NOTITLE, man->parse,
312 		    nb->line, nb->pos, "TH");
313 	}
314 
315 	/* TITLE ->MSEC<- DATE OS VOL */
316 
317 	if (n)
318 		n = n->next;
319 	if (n && n->string)
320 		man->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
321 	else {
322 		man->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("");
323 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING, man->parse,
324 		    nb->line, nb->pos, "TH %s", man->meta.title);
325 	}
326 
327 	/* TITLE MSEC ->DATE<- OS VOL */
328 
329 	if (n)
330 		n = n->next;
331 	if (n && n->string && '\0' != n->string[0]) {
332 		man->meta.date = man->quick ?
333 		    mandoc_strdup(n->string) :
334 		    mandoc_normdate(man, n->string, n->line, n->pos);
335 	} else {
336 		man->meta.date = mandoc_strdup("");
337 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DATE_MISSING, man->parse,
338 		    n ? n->line : nb->line,
339 		    n ? n->pos : nb->pos, "TH");
340 	}
341 
342 	/* TITLE MSEC DATE ->OS<- VOL */
343 
344 	if (n && (n = n->next))
345 		man->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
346 	else if (man->os_s != NULL)
347 		man->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(man->os_s);
348 	if (man->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OTHER && man->meta.os != NULL) {
349 		if (strstr(man->meta.os, "OpenBSD") != NULL)
350 			man->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
351 		else if (strstr(man->meta.os, "NetBSD") != NULL)
352 			man->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
353 	}
354 
355 	/* TITLE MSEC DATE OS ->VOL<- */
356 	/* If missing, use the default VOL name for MSEC. */
357 
358 	if (n && (n = n->next))
359 		man->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
360 	else if ('\0' != man->meta.msec[0] &&
361 	    (NULL != (p = mandoc_a2msec(man->meta.msec))))
362 		man->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(p);
363 
364 	if (n != NULL && (n = n->next) != NULL)
365 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, man->parse,
366 		    n->line, n->pos, "TH ... %s", n->string);
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Remove the `TH' node after we've processed it for our
370 	 * meta-data.
371 	 */
372 	roff_node_delete(man, man->last);
373 }
374 
375 static void
376 post_UC(CHKARGS)
377 {
378 	static const char * const bsd_versions[] = {
379 	    "3rd Berkeley Distribution",
380 	    "4th Berkeley Distribution",
381 	    "4.2 Berkeley Distribution",
382 	    "4.3 Berkeley Distribution",
383 	    "4.4 Berkeley Distribution",
384 	};
385 
386 	const char	*p, *s;
387 
388 	n = n->child;
389 
390 	if (n == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
391 		p = bsd_versions[0];
392 	else {
393 		s = n->string;
394 		if (0 == strcmp(s, "3"))
395 			p = bsd_versions[0];
396 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "4"))
397 			p = bsd_versions[1];
398 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "5"))
399 			p = bsd_versions[2];
400 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "6"))
401 			p = bsd_versions[3];
402 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "7"))
403 			p = bsd_versions[4];
404 		else
405 			p = bsd_versions[0];
406 	}
407 
408 	free(man->meta.os);
409 	man->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(p);
410 }
411 
412 static void
413 post_AT(CHKARGS)
414 {
415 	static const char * const unix_versions[] = {
416 	    "7th Edition",
417 	    "System III",
418 	    "System V",
419 	    "System V Release 2",
420 	};
421 
422 	struct roff_node *nn;
423 	const char	*p, *s;
424 
425 	n = n->child;
426 
427 	if (n == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
428 		p = unix_versions[0];
429 	else {
430 		s = n->string;
431 		if (0 == strcmp(s, "3"))
432 			p = unix_versions[0];
433 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "4"))
434 			p = unix_versions[1];
435 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "5")) {
436 			nn = n->next;
437 			if (nn != NULL &&
438 			    nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
439 			    nn->string[0] != '\0')
440 				p = unix_versions[3];
441 			else
442 				p = unix_versions[2];
443 		} else
444 			p = unix_versions[0];
445 	}
446 
447 	free(man->meta.os);
448 	man->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(p);
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 post_in(CHKARGS)
453 {
454 	char	*s;
455 
456 	if (n->parent->tok != MAN_TP ||
457 	    n->parent->type != ROFFT_HEAD ||
458 	    n->child == NULL ||
459 	    *n->child->string == '+' ||
460 	    *n->child->string == '-')
461 		return;
462 	mandoc_asprintf(&s, "+%s", n->child->string);
463 	free(n->child->string);
464 	n->child->string = s;
465 }
466 
467 static void
468 post_vs(CHKARGS)
469 {
470 
471 	if (NULL != n->prev)
472 		return;
473 
474 	switch (n->parent->tok) {
475 	case MAN_SH:
476 	case MAN_SS:
477 	case MAN_PP:
478 	case MAN_LP:
479 	case MAN_P:
480 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, man->parse, n->line, n->pos,
481 		    "%s after %s", roff_name[n->tok],
482 		    roff_name[n->parent->tok]);
483 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
484 	case TOKEN_NONE:
485 		/*
486 		 * Don't warn about this because it occurs in pod2man
487 		 * and would cause considerable (unfixable) warnage.
488 		 */
489 		roff_node_delete(man, n);
490 		break;
491 	default:
492 		break;
493 	}
494 }
495