xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/man_validate.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /* $Id: man_validate.c,v 1.156 2021/08/10 12:55:03 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Validation module for man(7) syntax trees used by mandoc(1).
19  */
20 #include "config.h"
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <limits.h>
28 #include <stdarg.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <time.h>
33 
34 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
35 #include "mandoc.h"
36 #include "roff.h"
37 #include "man.h"
38 #include "libmandoc.h"
39 #include "roff_int.h"
40 #include "libman.h"
41 #include "tag.h"
42 
43 #define	CHKARGS	  struct roff_man *man, struct roff_node *n
44 
45 typedef	void	(*v_check)(CHKARGS);
46 
47 static	void	  check_abort(CHKARGS) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
48 static	void	  check_par(CHKARGS);
49 static	void	  check_part(CHKARGS);
50 static	void	  check_root(CHKARGS);
51 static	void	  check_tag(struct roff_node *, struct roff_node *);
52 static	void	  check_text(CHKARGS);
53 
54 static	void	  post_AT(CHKARGS);
55 static	void	  post_EE(CHKARGS);
56 static	void	  post_EX(CHKARGS);
57 static	void	  post_IP(CHKARGS);
58 static	void	  post_OP(CHKARGS);
59 static	void	  post_SH(CHKARGS);
60 static	void	  post_TH(CHKARGS);
61 static	void	  post_TP(CHKARGS);
62 static	void	  post_UC(CHKARGS);
63 static	void	  post_UR(CHKARGS);
64 static	void	  post_in(CHKARGS);
65 
66 static	const v_check man_valids[MAN_MAX - MAN_TH] = {
67 	post_TH,    /* TH */
68 	post_SH,    /* SH */
69 	post_SH,    /* SS */
70 	post_TP,    /* TP */
71 	post_TP,    /* TQ */
72 	check_abort,/* LP */
73 	check_par,  /* PP */
74 	check_abort,/* P */
75 	post_IP,    /* IP */
76 	NULL,       /* HP */
77 	NULL,       /* SM */
78 	NULL,       /* SB */
79 	NULL,       /* BI */
80 	NULL,       /* IB */
81 	NULL,       /* BR */
82 	NULL,       /* RB */
83 	NULL,       /* R */
84 	NULL,       /* B */
85 	NULL,       /* I */
86 	NULL,       /* IR */
87 	NULL,       /* RI */
88 	NULL,       /* RE */
89 	check_part, /* RS */
90 	NULL,       /* DT */
91 	post_UC,    /* UC */
92 	NULL,       /* PD */
93 	post_AT,    /* AT */
94 	post_in,    /* in */
95 	NULL,       /* SY */
96 	NULL,       /* YS */
97 	post_OP,    /* OP */
98 	post_EX,    /* EX */
99 	post_EE,    /* EE */
100 	post_UR,    /* UR */
101 	NULL,       /* UE */
102 	post_UR,    /* MT */
103 	NULL,       /* ME */
104 };
105 
106 
107 /* Validate the subtree rooted at man->last. */
108 void
109 man_validate(struct roff_man *man)
110 {
111 	struct roff_node *n;
112 	const v_check	 *cp;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Translate obsolete macros such that later code
116 	 * does not need to look for them.
117 	 */
118 
119 	n = man->last;
120 	switch (n->tok) {
121 	case MAN_LP:
122 	case MAN_P:
123 		n->tok = MAN_PP;
124 		break;
125 	default:
126 		break;
127 	}
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Iterate over all children, recursing into each one
131 	 * in turn, depth-first.
132 	 */
133 
134 	man->last = man->last->child;
135 	while (man->last != NULL) {
136 		man_validate(man);
137 		if (man->last == n)
138 			man->last = man->last->child;
139 		else
140 			man->last = man->last->next;
141 	}
142 
143 	/* Finally validate the macro itself. */
144 
145 	man->last = n;
146 	man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
147 	switch (n->type) {
148 	case ROFFT_TEXT:
149 		check_text(man, n);
150 		break;
151 	case ROFFT_ROOT:
152 		check_root(man, n);
153 		break;
154 	case ROFFT_COMMENT:
155 	case ROFFT_EQN:
156 	case ROFFT_TBL:
157 		break;
158 	default:
159 		if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
160 			roff_validate(man);
161 			break;
162 		}
163 		assert(n->tok >= MAN_TH && n->tok < MAN_MAX);
164 		cp = man_valids + (n->tok - MAN_TH);
165 		if (*cp)
166 			(*cp)(man, n);
167 		if (man->last == n)
168 			n->flags |= NODE_VALID;
169 		break;
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 static void
174 check_root(CHKARGS)
175 {
176 	assert((man->flags & (MAN_BLINE | MAN_ELINE)) == 0);
177 
178 	if (n->last == NULL || n->last->type == ROFFT_COMMENT)
179 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
180 	else
181 		man->meta.hasbody = 1;
182 
183 	if (NULL == man->meta.title) {
184 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TH_NOTITLE, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
185 
186 		/*
187 		 * If a title hasn't been set, do so now (by
188 		 * implication, date and section also aren't set).
189 		 */
190 
191 		man->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("");
192 		man->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("");
193 		man->meta.date = mandoc_normdate(NULL, NULL);
194 	}
195 
196 	if (man->meta.os_e &&
197 	    (man->meta.rcsids & (1 << man->meta.os_e)) == 0)
198 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RCS_MISSING, 0, 0,
199 		    man->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
200 		    "(OpenBSD)" : "(NetBSD)");
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 check_abort(CHKARGS)
205 {
206 	abort();
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Skip leading whitespace, dashes, backslashes, and font escapes,
211  * then create a tag if the first following byte is a letter.
212  * Priority is high unless whitespace is present.
213  */
214 static void
215 check_tag(struct roff_node *n, struct roff_node *nt)
216 {
217 	const char	*cp, *arg;
218 	int		 prio, sz;
219 
220 	if (nt == NULL || nt->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
221 		return;
222 
223 	cp = nt->string;
224 	prio = TAG_STRONG;
225 	for (;;) {
226 		switch (*cp) {
227 		case ' ':
228 		case '\t':
229 			prio = TAG_WEAK;
230 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
231 		case '-':
232 			cp++;
233 			break;
234 		case '\\':
235 			cp++;
236 			switch (mandoc_escape(&cp, &arg, &sz)) {
237 			case ESCAPE_FONT:
238 			case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
239 			case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
240 			case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
241 			case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN:
242 			case ESCAPE_FONTCR:
243 			case ESCAPE_FONTCB:
244 			case ESCAPE_FONTCI:
245 			case ESCAPE_FONTPREV:
246 			case ESCAPE_IGNORE:
247 				break;
248 			case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
249 				if (sz != 1)
250 					return;
251 				switch (*arg) {
252 				case '-':
253 				case 'e':
254 					break;
255 				default:
256 					return;
257 				}
258 				break;
259 			default:
260 				return;
261 			}
262 			break;
263 		default:
264 			if (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp))
265 				tag_put(cp, prio, n);
266 			return;
267 		}
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 check_text(CHKARGS)
273 {
274 	char		*cp, *p;
275 
276 	if (n->flags & NODE_NOFILL)
277 		return;
278 
279 	cp = n->string;
280 	for (p = cp; NULL != (p = strchr(p, '\t')); p++)
281 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_TAB,
282 		    n->line, n->pos + (int)(p - cp), NULL);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 post_EE(CHKARGS)
287 {
288 	if ((n->flags & NODE_NOFILL) == 0)
289 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_SKIP, n->line, n->pos, "EE");
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 post_EX(CHKARGS)
294 {
295 	if (n->flags & NODE_NOFILL)
296 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NF_SKIP, n->line, n->pos, "EX");
297 }
298 
299 static void
300 post_OP(CHKARGS)
301 {
302 
303 	if (n->child == NULL)
304 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OP_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "OP");
305 	else if (n->child->next != NULL && n->child->next->next != NULL) {
306 		n = n->child->next->next;
307 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
308 		    n->line, n->pos, "OP ... %s", n->string);
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 static void
313 post_SH(CHKARGS)
314 {
315 	struct roff_node	*nc;
316 	char			*cp, *tag;
317 
318 	nc = n->child;
319 	switch (n->type) {
320 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
321 		tag = NULL;
322 		deroff(&tag, n);
323 		if (tag != NULL) {
324 			for (cp = tag; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
325 				if (*cp == ' ')
326 					*cp = '_';
327 			if (nc != NULL && nc->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
328 			    strcmp(nc->string, tag) == 0)
329 				tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
330 			else
331 				tag_put(tag, TAG_FALLBACK, n);
332 			free(tag);
333 		}
334 		return;
335 	case ROFFT_BODY:
336 		if (nc != NULL)
337 			break;
338 		return;
339 	default:
340 		return;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (nc->tok == MAN_PP && nc->body->child != NULL) {
344 		while (nc->body->last != NULL) {
345 			man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
346 			roff_node_relink(man, nc->body->last);
347 			man->last = n;
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	if (nc->tok == MAN_PP || nc->tok == ROFF_sp || nc->tok == ROFF_br) {
352 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, nc->line, nc->pos,
353 		    "%s after %s", roff_name[nc->tok], roff_name[n->tok]);
354 		roff_node_delete(man, nc);
355 	}
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Trailing PP is empty, so it is deleted by check_par().
359 	 * Trailing sp is significant.
360 	 */
361 
362 	if ((nc = n->last) != NULL && nc->tok == ROFF_br) {
363 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
364 		    nc->line, nc->pos, "%s at the end of %s",
365 		    roff_name[nc->tok], roff_name[n->tok]);
366 		roff_node_delete(man, nc);
367 	}
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 post_UR(CHKARGS)
372 {
373 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD && n->child == NULL)
374 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_UR_NOHEAD, n->line, n->pos,
375 		    "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
376 	check_part(man, n);
377 }
378 
379 static void
380 check_part(CHKARGS)
381 {
382 
383 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY && n->child == NULL)
384 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos,
385 		    "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
386 }
387 
388 static void
389 check_par(CHKARGS)
390 {
391 
392 	switch (n->type) {
393 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
394 		if (n->body->child == NULL)
395 			roff_node_delete(man, n);
396 		break;
397 	case ROFFT_BODY:
398 		if (n->child != NULL &&
399 		    (n->child->tok == ROFF_sp || n->child->tok == ROFF_br)) {
400 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
401 			    n->child->line, n->child->pos,
402 			    "%s after %s", roff_name[n->child->tok],
403 			    roff_name[n->tok]);
404 			roff_node_delete(man, n->child);
405 		}
406 		if (n->child == NULL)
407 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, n->line, n->pos,
408 			    "%s empty", roff_name[n->tok]);
409 		break;
410 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
411 		if (n->child != NULL)
412 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
413 			    n->line, n->pos, "%s %s%s",
414 			    roff_name[n->tok], n->child->string,
415 			    n->child->next != NULL ? " ..." : "");
416 		break;
417 	default:
418 		break;
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 post_IP(CHKARGS)
424 {
425 	switch (n->type) {
426 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
427 		if (n->head->child == NULL && n->body->child == NULL)
428 			roff_node_delete(man, n);
429 		break;
430 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
431 		check_tag(n, n->child);
432 		break;
433 	case ROFFT_BODY:
434 		if (n->parent->head->child == NULL && n->child == NULL)
435 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, n->line, n->pos,
436 			    "%s empty", roff_name[n->tok]);
437 		break;
438 	default:
439 		break;
440 	}
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * The first next-line element in the head is the tag.
445  * If that's a font macro, use its first child instead.
446  */
447 static void
448 post_TP(CHKARGS)
449 {
450 	struct roff_node *nt;
451 
452 	if (n->type != ROFFT_HEAD || (nt = n->child) == NULL)
453 		return;
454 
455 	while ((nt->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0)
456 		if ((nt = nt->next) == NULL)
457 			return;
458 
459 	switch (nt->tok) {
460 	case MAN_B:
461 	case MAN_BI:
462 	case MAN_BR:
463 	case MAN_I:
464 	case MAN_IB:
465 	case MAN_IR:
466 		nt = nt->child;
467 		break;
468 	default:
469 		break;
470 	}
471 	check_tag(n, nt);
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 post_TH(CHKARGS)
476 {
477 	struct roff_node *nb;
478 	const char	*p;
479 
480 	free(man->meta.title);
481 	free(man->meta.vol);
482 	free(man->meta.os);
483 	free(man->meta.msec);
484 	free(man->meta.date);
485 
486 	man->meta.title = man->meta.vol = man->meta.date =
487 	    man->meta.msec = man->meta.os = NULL;
488 
489 	nb = n;
490 
491 	/* ->TITLE<- MSEC DATE OS VOL */
492 
493 	n = n->child;
494 	if (n != NULL && n->string != NULL) {
495 		for (p = n->string; *p != '\0'; p++) {
496 			/* Only warn about this once... */
497 			if (isalpha((unsigned char)*p) &&
498 			    ! isupper((unsigned char)*p)) {
499 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE, n->line,
500 				    n->pos + (int)(p - n->string),
501 				    "TH %s", n->string);
502 				break;
503 			}
504 		}
505 		man->meta.title = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
506 	} else {
507 		man->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("");
508 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TH_NOTITLE, nb->line, nb->pos, "TH");
509 	}
510 
511 	/* TITLE ->MSEC<- DATE OS VOL */
512 
513 	if (n != NULL)
514 		n = n->next;
515 	if (n != NULL && n->string != NULL) {
516 		man->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
517 		if (man->filesec != '\0' &&
518 		    man->filesec != *n->string &&
519 		    *n->string >= '1' && *n->string <= '9')
520 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_FILE, n->line, n->pos,
521 			    "*.%c vs TH ... %c", man->filesec, *n->string);
522 	} else {
523 		man->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("");
524 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING,
525 		    nb->line, nb->pos, "TH %s", man->meta.title);
526 	}
527 
528 	/* TITLE MSEC ->DATE<- OS VOL */
529 
530 	if (n != NULL)
531 		n = n->next;
532 	if (man->quick && n != NULL)
533 		man->meta.date = mandoc_strdup("");
534 	else
535 		man->meta.date = mandoc_normdate(n, nb);
536 
537 	/* TITLE MSEC DATE ->OS<- VOL */
538 
539 	if (n && (n = n->next))
540 		man->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
541 	else if (man->os_s != NULL)
542 		man->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(man->os_s);
543 	if (man->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OTHER && man->meta.os != NULL) {
544 		if (strstr(man->meta.os, "OpenBSD") != NULL)
545 			man->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
546 		else if (strstr(man->meta.os, "NetBSD") != NULL)
547 			man->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
548 	}
549 
550 	/* TITLE MSEC DATE OS ->VOL<- */
551 	/* If missing, use the default VOL name for MSEC. */
552 
553 	if (n && (n = n->next))
554 		man->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
555 	else if ('\0' != man->meta.msec[0] &&
556 	    (NULL != (p = mandoc_a2msec(man->meta.msec))))
557 		man->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(p);
558 
559 	if (n != NULL && (n = n->next) != NULL)
560 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
561 		    n->line, n->pos, "TH ... %s", n->string);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Remove the `TH' node after we've processed it for our
565 	 * meta-data.
566 	 */
567 	roff_node_delete(man, man->last);
568 }
569 
570 static void
571 post_UC(CHKARGS)
572 {
573 	static const char * const bsd_versions[] = {
574 	    "3rd Berkeley Distribution",
575 	    "4th Berkeley Distribution",
576 	    "4.2 Berkeley Distribution",
577 	    "4.3 Berkeley Distribution",
578 	    "4.4 Berkeley Distribution",
579 	};
580 
581 	const char	*p, *s;
582 
583 	n = n->child;
584 
585 	if (n == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
586 		p = bsd_versions[0];
587 	else {
588 		s = n->string;
589 		if (0 == strcmp(s, "3"))
590 			p = bsd_versions[0];
591 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "4"))
592 			p = bsd_versions[1];
593 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "5"))
594 			p = bsd_versions[2];
595 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "6"))
596 			p = bsd_versions[3];
597 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "7"))
598 			p = bsd_versions[4];
599 		else
600 			p = bsd_versions[0];
601 	}
602 
603 	free(man->meta.os);
604 	man->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(p);
605 }
606 
607 static void
608 post_AT(CHKARGS)
609 {
610 	static const char * const unix_versions[] = {
611 	    "7th Edition",
612 	    "System III",
613 	    "System V",
614 	    "System V Release 2",
615 	};
616 
617 	struct roff_node *nn;
618 	const char	*p, *s;
619 
620 	n = n->child;
621 
622 	if (n == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
623 		p = unix_versions[0];
624 	else {
625 		s = n->string;
626 		if (0 == strcmp(s, "3"))
627 			p = unix_versions[0];
628 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "4"))
629 			p = unix_versions[1];
630 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "5")) {
631 			nn = n->next;
632 			if (nn != NULL &&
633 			    nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
634 			    nn->string[0] != '\0')
635 				p = unix_versions[3];
636 			else
637 				p = unix_versions[2];
638 		} else
639 			p = unix_versions[0];
640 	}
641 
642 	free(man->meta.os);
643 	man->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(p);
644 }
645 
646 static void
647 post_in(CHKARGS)
648 {
649 	char	*s;
650 
651 	if (n->parent->tok != MAN_TP ||
652 	    n->parent->type != ROFFT_HEAD ||
653 	    n->child == NULL ||
654 	    *n->child->string == '+' ||
655 	    *n->child->string == '-')
656 		return;
657 	mandoc_asprintf(&s, "+%s", n->child->string);
658 	free(n->child->string);
659 	n->child->string = s;
660 }
661