xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/main.c (revision 4220fdc152e5dfec9a1dd51452175295f3684689)
1 /*	$Id: main.c,v 1.269 2016/07/12 05:18:38 kristaps Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2014-2016 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 #include "config.h"
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MACHINE */
23 #include <sys/wait.h>
24 
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <ctype.h>
27 #if HAVE_ERR
28 #include <err.h>
29 #endif
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <fcntl.h>
32 #include <glob.h>
33 #if HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT
34 #include <sandbox.h>
35 #endif
36 #include <signal.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <time.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
45 #include "mandoc.h"
46 #include "roff.h"
47 #include "mdoc.h"
48 #include "man.h"
49 #include "tag.h"
50 #include "main.h"
51 #include "manconf.h"
52 #include "mansearch.h"
53 
54 #if !defined(__GNUC__) || (__GNUC__ < 2)
55 # if !defined(lint)
56 #  define __attribute__(x)
57 # endif
58 #endif /* !defined(__GNUC__) || (__GNUC__ < 2) */
59 
60 enum	outmode {
61 	OUTMODE_DEF = 0,
62 	OUTMODE_FLN,
63 	OUTMODE_LST,
64 	OUTMODE_ALL,
65 	OUTMODE_INT,
66 	OUTMODE_ONE
67 };
68 
69 enum	outt {
70 	OUTT_ASCII = 0,	/* -Tascii */
71 	OUTT_LOCALE,	/* -Tlocale */
72 	OUTT_UTF8,	/* -Tutf8 */
73 	OUTT_TREE,	/* -Ttree */
74 	OUTT_MAN,	/* -Tman */
75 	OUTT_HTML,	/* -Thtml */
76 	OUTT_LINT,	/* -Tlint */
77 	OUTT_PS,	/* -Tps */
78 	OUTT_PDF	/* -Tpdf */
79 };
80 
81 struct	curparse {
82 	struct mparse	 *mp;
83 	enum mandoclevel  wlevel;	/* ignore messages below this */
84 	int		  wstop;	/* stop after a file with a warning */
85 	enum outt	  outtype;	/* which output to use */
86 	void		 *outdata;	/* data for output */
87 	struct manoutput *outopts;	/* output options */
88 };
89 
90 static	int		  fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *,
91 				size_t ipath, const char *,
92 				const char *, const char *,
93 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
94 static	void		  fs_search(const struct mansearch *,
95 				const struct manpaths *, int, char**,
96 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
97 static	int		  koptions(int *, char *);
98 #if HAVE_SQLITE3
99 int			  mandocdb(int, char**);
100 #endif
101 static	int		  moptions(int *, char *);
102 static	void		  mmsg(enum mandocerr, enum mandoclevel,
103 				const char *, int, int, const char *);
104 static	void		  parse(struct curparse *, int, const char *);
105 static	void		  passthrough(const char *, int, int);
106 static	pid_t		  spawn_pager(struct tag_files *);
107 static	int		  toptions(struct curparse *, char *);
108 static	void		  usage(enum argmode) __attribute__((noreturn));
109 static	int		  woptions(struct curparse *, char *);
110 
111 static	const int sec_prios[] = {1, 4, 5, 8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 9};
112 static	char		  help_arg[] = "help";
113 static	char		 *help_argv[] = {help_arg, NULL};
114 static	enum mandoclevel  rc;
115 
116 
117 int
118 main(int argc, char *argv[])
119 {
120 	struct manconf	 conf;
121 	struct curparse	 curp;
122 	struct mansearch search;
123 	struct tag_files *tag_files;
124 	const char	*progname;
125 	char		*auxpaths;
126 	char		*defos;
127 	unsigned char	*uc;
128 	struct manpage	*res, *resp;
129 	char		*conf_file, *defpaths;
130 	const char	*sec;
131 	size_t		 i, sz;
132 	int		 prio, best_prio;
133 	enum outmode	 outmode;
134 	int		 fd;
135 	int		 show_usage;
136 	int		 options;
137 	int		 use_pager;
138 	int		 status, signum;
139 	int		 c;
140 	pid_t		 pager_pid, tc_pgid, man_pgid, pid;
141 
142 #if HAVE_PROGNAME
143 	progname = getprogname();
144 #else
145 	if (argc < 1)
146 		progname = mandoc_strdup("mandoc");
147 	else if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
148 		progname = argv[0];
149 	else
150 		++progname;
151 	setprogname(progname);
152 #endif
153 
154 #if HAVE_SQLITE3
155 	if (strncmp(progname, "mandocdb", 8) == 0 ||
156 	    strcmp(progname, BINM_MAKEWHATIS) == 0)
157 		return mandocdb(argc, argv);
158 #endif
159 
160 #if HAVE_PLEDGE
161 	if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec flock", NULL) == -1)
162 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
163 #endif
164 
165 #if HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT
166 	if (sandbox_init(kSBXProfileNoInternet, SANDBOX_NAMED, NULL) == -1)
167 		errx((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "sandbox_init");
168 #endif
169 
170 	/* Search options. */
171 
172 	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
173 	conf_file = defpaths = NULL;
174 	auxpaths = NULL;
175 
176 	memset(&search, 0, sizeof(struct mansearch));
177 	search.outkey = "Nd";
178 
179 	if (strcmp(progname, BINM_MAN) == 0)
180 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
181 	else if (strcmp(progname, BINM_APROPOS) == 0)
182 		search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
183 	else if (strcmp(progname, BINM_WHATIS) == 0)
184 		search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
185 	else if (strncmp(progname, "help", 4) == 0)
186 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
187 	else
188 		search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
189 
190 	/* Parser and formatter options. */
191 
192 	memset(&curp, 0, sizeof(struct curparse));
193 	curp.outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
194 	curp.wlevel  = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
195 	curp.outopts = &conf.output;
196 	options = MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1;
197 	defos = NULL;
198 
199 	use_pager = 1;
200 	tag_files = NULL;
201 	show_usage = 0;
202 	outmode = OUTMODE_DEF;
203 
204 	while (-1 != (c = getopt(argc, argv,
205 			"aC:cfhI:iK:klM:m:O:S:s:T:VW:w"))) {
206 		switch (c) {
207 		case 'a':
208 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
209 			break;
210 		case 'C':
211 			conf_file = optarg;
212 			break;
213 		case 'c':
214 			use_pager = 0;
215 			break;
216 		case 'f':
217 			search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
218 			break;
219 		case 'h':
220 			conf.output.synopsisonly = 1;
221 			use_pager = 0;
222 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
223 			break;
224 		case 'I':
225 			if (strncmp(optarg, "os=", 3)) {
226 				warnx("-I %s: Bad argument", optarg);
227 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
228 			}
229 			if (defos) {
230 				warnx("-I %s: Duplicate argument", optarg);
231 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
232 			}
233 			defos = mandoc_strdup(optarg + 3);
234 			break;
235 		case 'i':
236 			outmode = OUTMODE_INT;
237 			break;
238 		case 'K':
239 			if ( ! koptions(&options, optarg))
240 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
241 			break;
242 		case 'k':
243 			search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
244 			break;
245 		case 'l':
246 			search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
247 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
248 			break;
249 		case 'M':
250 			defpaths = optarg;
251 			break;
252 		case 'm':
253 			auxpaths = optarg;
254 			break;
255 		case 'O':
256 			search.outkey = optarg;
257 			while (optarg != NULL)
258 				manconf_output(&conf.output,
259 				    strsep(&optarg, ","));
260 			break;
261 		case 'S':
262 			search.arch = optarg;
263 			break;
264 		case 's':
265 			search.sec = optarg;
266 			break;
267 		case 'T':
268 			if ( ! toptions(&curp, optarg))
269 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
270 			break;
271 		case 'W':
272 			if ( ! woptions(&curp, optarg))
273 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
274 			break;
275 		case 'w':
276 			outmode = OUTMODE_FLN;
277 			break;
278 		default:
279 			show_usage = 1;
280 			break;
281 		}
282 	}
283 
284 	if (show_usage)
285 		usage(search.argmode);
286 
287 	/* Postprocess options. */
288 
289 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_DEF) {
290 		switch (search.argmode) {
291 		case ARG_FILE:
292 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
293 			use_pager = 0;
294 			break;
295 		case ARG_NAME:
296 			outmode = OUTMODE_ONE;
297 			break;
298 		default:
299 			outmode = OUTMODE_LST;
300 			break;
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN ||
305 	    outmode == OUTMODE_LST ||
306 	    !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
307 		use_pager = 0;
308 
309 #if HAVE_PLEDGE
310 	if (!use_pager)
311 		if (pledge("stdio rpath flock", NULL) == -1)
312 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
313 #endif
314 
315 	/* Parse arguments. */
316 
317 	if (argc > 0) {
318 		argc -= optind;
319 		argv += optind;
320 	}
321 	resp = NULL;
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Quirks for help(1)
325 	 * and for a man(1) section argument without -s.
326 	 */
327 
328 	if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
329 		if (*progname == 'h') {
330 			if (argc == 0) {
331 				argv = help_argv;
332 				argc = 1;
333 			}
334 		} else if (argc > 1 &&
335 		    ((uc = (unsigned char *)argv[0]) != NULL) &&
336 		    ((isdigit(uc[0]) && (uc[1] == '\0' ||
337 		      (isalpha(uc[1]) && uc[2] == '\0'))) ||
338 		     (uc[0] == 'n' && uc[1] == '\0'))) {
339 			search.sec = (char *)uc;
340 			argv++;
341 			argc--;
342 		}
343 		if (search.arch == NULL)
344 			search.arch = getenv("MACHINE");
345 #ifdef MACHINE
346 		if (search.arch == NULL)
347 			search.arch = MACHINE;
348 #endif
349 	}
350 
351 	rc = MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
352 
353 	/* man(1), whatis(1), apropos(1) */
354 
355 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
356 		if (argc == 0)
357 			usage(search.argmode);
358 
359 		if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME &&
360 		    outmode == OUTMODE_ONE)
361 			search.firstmatch = 1;
362 
363 		/* Access the mandoc database. */
364 
365 		manconf_parse(&conf, conf_file, defpaths, auxpaths);
366 #if HAVE_SQLITE3
367 		mansearch_setup(1);
368 		if ( ! mansearch(&search, &conf.manpath,
369 		    argc, argv, &res, &sz))
370 			usage(search.argmode);
371 #else
372 		if (search.argmode != ARG_NAME) {
373 			fputs("mandoc: database support not compiled in\n",
374 			    stderr);
375 			return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
376 		}
377 		sz = 0;
378 #endif
379 
380 		if (sz == 0) {
381 			if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME)
382 				fs_search(&search, &conf.manpath,
383 				    argc, argv, &res, &sz);
384 			else
385 				warnx("nothing appropriate");
386 		}
387 
388 		if (sz == 0) {
389 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
390 			goto out;
391 		}
392 
393 		/*
394 		 * For standard man(1) and -a output mode,
395 		 * prepare for copying filename pointers
396 		 * into the program parameter array.
397 		 */
398 
399 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
400 			argc = 1;
401 			best_prio = 20;
402 		} else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ALL)
403 			argc = (int)sz;
404 
405 		/* Iterate all matching manuals. */
406 
407 		resp = res;
408 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
409 			if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN)
410 				puts(res[i].file);
411 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
412 				printf("%s - %s\n", res[i].names,
413 				    res[i].output == NULL ? "" :
414 				    res[i].output);
415 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
416 				/* Search for the best section. */
417 				sec = res[i].file;
418 				sec += strcspn(sec, "123456789");
419 				if (sec[0] == '\0')
420 					continue;
421 				prio = sec_prios[sec[0] - '1'];
422 				if (sec[1] != '/')
423 					prio += 10;
424 				if (prio >= best_prio)
425 					continue;
426 				best_prio = prio;
427 				resp = res + i;
428 			}
429 		}
430 
431 		/*
432 		 * For man(1), -a and -i output mode, fall through
433 		 * to the main mandoc(1) code iterating files
434 		 * and running the parsers on each of them.
435 		 */
436 
437 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN || outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
438 			goto out;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* mandoc(1) */
442 
443 #if HAVE_PLEDGE
444 	if (use_pager) {
445 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1)
446 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
447 	} else {
448 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
449 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
450 	}
451 #endif
452 
453 	if (search.argmode == ARG_FILE && ! moptions(&options, auxpaths))
454 		return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
455 
456 	mchars_alloc();
457 	curp.mp = mparse_alloc(options, curp.wlevel, mmsg, defos);
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Conditionally start up the lookaside buffer before parsing.
461 	 */
462 	if (OUTT_MAN == curp.outtype)
463 		mparse_keep(curp.mp);
464 
465 	if (argc < 1) {
466 		if (use_pager)
467 			tag_files = tag_init();
468 		parse(&curp, STDIN_FILENO, "<stdin>");
469 	}
470 
471 	while (argc > 0) {
472 		fd = mparse_open(curp.mp, resp != NULL ? resp->file : *argv);
473 		if (fd != -1) {
474 			if (use_pager) {
475 				tag_files = tag_init();
476 				use_pager = 0;
477 			}
478 
479 			if (resp == NULL)
480 				parse(&curp, fd, *argv);
481 			else if (resp->form & FORM_SRC) {
482 				/* For .so only; ignore failure. */
483 				chdir(conf.manpath.paths[resp->ipath]);
484 				parse(&curp, fd, resp->file);
485 			} else
486 				passthrough(resp->file, fd,
487 				    conf.output.synopsisonly);
488 
489 			if (argc > 1 && curp.outtype <= OUTT_UTF8)
490 				terminal_sepline(curp.outdata);
491 		} else if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR)
492 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR;
493 
494 		if (MANDOCLEVEL_OK != rc && curp.wstop)
495 			break;
496 
497 		if (resp != NULL)
498 			resp++;
499 		else
500 			argv++;
501 		if (--argc)
502 			mparse_reset(curp.mp);
503 	}
504 
505 	if (curp.outdata != NULL) {
506 		switch (curp.outtype) {
507 		case OUTT_HTML:
508 			html_free(curp.outdata);
509 			break;
510 		case OUTT_UTF8:
511 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
512 		case OUTT_ASCII:
513 			ascii_free(curp.outdata);
514 			break;
515 		case OUTT_PDF:
516 		case OUTT_PS:
517 			pspdf_free(curp.outdata);
518 			break;
519 		default:
520 			break;
521 		}
522 	}
523 	mparse_free(curp.mp);
524 	mchars_free();
525 
526 out:
527 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
528 		manconf_free(&conf);
529 #if HAVE_SQLITE3
530 		mansearch_free(res, sz);
531 		mansearch_setup(0);
532 #endif
533 	}
534 
535 	free(defos);
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * When using a pager, finish writing both temporary files,
539 	 * fork it, wait for the user to close it, and clean up.
540 	 */
541 
542 	if (tag_files != NULL) {
543 		fclose(stdout);
544 		tag_write();
545 		man_pgid = getpgid(0);
546 		tag_files->tcpgid = man_pgid == getpid() ?
547 		    getpgid(getppid()) : man_pgid;
548 		pager_pid = 0;
549 		signum = SIGSTOP;
550 		for (;;) {
551 
552 			/* Stop here until moved to the foreground. */
553 
554 			tc_pgid = tcgetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO);
555 			if (tc_pgid != man_pgid) {
556 				if (tc_pgid == pager_pid) {
557 					(void)tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO,
558 					    man_pgid);
559 					if (signum == SIGTTIN)
560 						continue;
561 				} else
562 					tag_files->tcpgid = tc_pgid;
563 				kill(0, signum);
564 				continue;
565 			}
566 
567 			/* Once in the foreground, activate the pager. */
568 
569 			if (pager_pid) {
570 				(void)tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, pager_pid);
571 				kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT);
572 			} else
573 				pager_pid = spawn_pager(tag_files);
574 
575 			/* Wait for the pager to stop or exit. */
576 
577 			while ((pid = waitpid(pager_pid, &status,
578 			    WUNTRACED)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
579 				continue;
580 
581 			if (pid == -1) {
582 				warn("wait");
583 				rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
584 				break;
585 			}
586 			if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
587 				break;
588 
589 			signum = WSTOPSIG(status);
590 		}
591 		tag_unlink();
592 	}
593 
594 	return (int)rc;
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 usage(enum argmode argmode)
599 {
600 
601 	switch (argmode) {
602 	case ARG_FILE:
603 		fputs("usage: mandoc [-acfhkl] [-I os=name] "
604 		    "[-K encoding] [-mformat] [-O option]\n"
605 		    "\t      [-T output] [-W level] [file ...]\n", stderr);
606 		break;
607 	case ARG_NAME:
608 		fputs("usage: man [-acfhklw] [-C file] [-I os=name] "
609 		    "[-K encoding] [-M path] [-m path]\n"
610 		    "\t   [-O option=value] [-S subsection] [-s section] "
611 		    "[-T output] [-W level]\n"
612 		    "\t   [section] name ...\n", stderr);
613 		break;
614 	case ARG_WORD:
615 		fputs("usage: whatis [-acfhklw] [-C file] "
616 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
617 		    "\t      [-s section] name ...\n", stderr);
618 		break;
619 	case ARG_EXPR:
620 		fputs("usage: apropos [-acfhklw] [-C file] "
621 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
622 		    "\t       [-s section] expression ...\n", stderr);
623 		break;
624 	}
625 	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *paths, size_t ipath,
630 	const char *sec, const char *arch, const char *name,
631 	struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
632 {
633 	glob_t		 globinfo;
634 	struct manpage	*page;
635 	char		*file;
636 	int		 form, globres;
637 
638 	form = FORM_SRC;
639 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.%s",
640 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name, sec);
641 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
642 		goto found;
643 	free(file);
644 
645 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/cat%s/%s.0",
646 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
647 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1) {
648 		form = FORM_CAT;
649 		goto found;
650 	}
651 	free(file);
652 
653 	if (arch != NULL) {
654 		mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s/%s.%s",
655 		    paths->paths[ipath], sec, arch, name, sec);
656 		if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
657 			goto found;
658 		free(file);
659 	}
660 
661 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.[01-9]*",
662 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
663 	globres = glob(file, 0, NULL, &globinfo);
664 	if (globres != 0 && globres != GLOB_NOMATCH)
665 		warn("%s: glob", file);
666 	free(file);
667 	if (globres == 0)
668 		file = mandoc_strdup(*globinfo.gl_pathv);
669 	globfree(&globinfo);
670 	if (globres != 0)
671 		return 0;
672 
673 found:
674 #if HAVE_SQLITE3
675 	warnx("outdated mandoc.db lacks %s(%s) entry, run %s %s",
676 	    name, sec, BINM_MAKEWHATIS, paths->paths[ipath]);
677 #endif
678 	*res = mandoc_reallocarray(*res, ++*ressz, sizeof(struct manpage));
679 	page = *res + (*ressz - 1);
680 	page->file = file;
681 	page->names = NULL;
682 	page->output = NULL;
683 	page->ipath = ipath;
684 	page->bits = NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK;
685 	page->sec = (*sec >= '1' && *sec <= '9') ? *sec - '1' + 1 : 10;
686 	page->form = form;
687 	return 1;
688 }
689 
690 static void
691 fs_search(const struct mansearch *cfg, const struct manpaths *paths,
692 	int argc, char **argv, struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
693 {
694 	const char *const sections[] =
695 	    {"1", "8", "6", "2", "3", "5", "7", "4", "9", "3p"};
696 	const size_t nsec = sizeof(sections)/sizeof(sections[0]);
697 
698 	size_t		 ipath, isec, lastsz;
699 
700 	assert(cfg->argmode == ARG_NAME);
701 
702 	*res = NULL;
703 	*ressz = lastsz = 0;
704 	while (argc) {
705 		for (ipath = 0; ipath < paths->sz; ipath++) {
706 			if (cfg->sec != NULL) {
707 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, cfg->sec,
708 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
709 				    cfg->firstmatch)
710 					return;
711 			} else for (isec = 0; isec < nsec; isec++)
712 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, sections[isec],
713 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
714 				    cfg->firstmatch)
715 					return;
716 		}
717 		if (*ressz == lastsz)
718 			warnx("No entry for %s in the manual.", *argv);
719 		lastsz = *ressz;
720 		argv++;
721 		argc--;
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 static void
726 parse(struct curparse *curp, int fd, const char *file)
727 {
728 	enum mandoclevel  rctmp;
729 	struct roff_man	 *man;
730 
731 	/* Begin by parsing the file itself. */
732 
733 	assert(file);
734 	assert(fd >= 0);
735 
736 	rctmp = mparse_readfd(curp->mp, fd, file);
737 	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
738 		close(fd);
739 	if (rc < rctmp)
740 		rc = rctmp;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * With -Wstop and warnings or errors of at least the requested
744 	 * level, do not produce output.
745 	 */
746 
747 	if (rctmp != MANDOCLEVEL_OK && curp->wstop)
748 		return;
749 
750 	/* If unset, allocate output dev now (if applicable). */
751 
752 	if (curp->outdata == NULL) {
753 		switch (curp->outtype) {
754 		case OUTT_HTML:
755 			curp->outdata = html_alloc(curp->outopts);
756 			break;
757 		case OUTT_UTF8:
758 			curp->outdata = utf8_alloc(curp->outopts);
759 			break;
760 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
761 			curp->outdata = locale_alloc(curp->outopts);
762 			break;
763 		case OUTT_ASCII:
764 			curp->outdata = ascii_alloc(curp->outopts);
765 			break;
766 		case OUTT_PDF:
767 			curp->outdata = pdf_alloc(curp->outopts);
768 			break;
769 		case OUTT_PS:
770 			curp->outdata = ps_alloc(curp->outopts);
771 			break;
772 		default:
773 			break;
774 		}
775 	}
776 
777 	mparse_result(curp->mp, &man, NULL);
778 
779 	/* Execute the out device, if it exists. */
780 
781 	if (man == NULL)
782 		return;
783 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
784 		mdoc_validate(man);
785 		switch (curp->outtype) {
786 		case OUTT_HTML:
787 			html_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
788 			break;
789 		case OUTT_TREE:
790 			tree_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
791 			break;
792 		case OUTT_MAN:
793 			man_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
794 			break;
795 		case OUTT_PDF:
796 		case OUTT_ASCII:
797 		case OUTT_UTF8:
798 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
799 		case OUTT_PS:
800 			terminal_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
801 			break;
802 		default:
803 			break;
804 		}
805 	}
806 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
807 		man_validate(man);
808 		switch (curp->outtype) {
809 		case OUTT_HTML:
810 			html_man(curp->outdata, man);
811 			break;
812 		case OUTT_TREE:
813 			tree_man(curp->outdata, man);
814 			break;
815 		case OUTT_MAN:
816 			man_man(curp->outdata, man);
817 			break;
818 		case OUTT_PDF:
819 		case OUTT_ASCII:
820 		case OUTT_UTF8:
821 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
822 		case OUTT_PS:
823 			terminal_man(curp->outdata, man);
824 			break;
825 		default:
826 			break;
827 		}
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 static void
832 passthrough(const char *file, int fd, int synopsis_only)
833 {
834 	const char	 synb[] = "S\bSY\bYN\bNO\bOP\bPS\bSI\bIS\bS";
835 	const char	 synr[] = "SYNOPSIS";
836 
837 	FILE		*stream;
838 	const char	*syscall;
839 	char		*line, *cp;
840 	size_t		 linesz;
841 	int		 print;
842 
843 	line = NULL;
844 	linesz = 0;
845 
846 	if ((stream = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) {
847 		close(fd);
848 		syscall = "fdopen";
849 		goto fail;
850 	}
851 
852 	print = 0;
853 	while (getline(&line, &linesz, stream) != -1) {
854 		cp = line;
855 		if (synopsis_only) {
856 			if (print) {
857 				if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
858 					goto done;
859 				while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
860 					cp++;
861 			} else {
862 				if (strcmp(cp, synb) == 0 ||
863 				    strcmp(cp, synr) == 0)
864 					print = 1;
865 				continue;
866 			}
867 		}
868 		if (fputs(cp, stdout)) {
869 			fclose(stream);
870 			syscall = "fputs";
871 			goto fail;
872 		}
873 	}
874 
875 	if (ferror(stream)) {
876 		fclose(stream);
877 		syscall = "getline";
878 		goto fail;
879 	}
880 
881 done:
882 	free(line);
883 	fclose(stream);
884 	return;
885 
886 fail:
887 	free(line);
888 	warn("%s: SYSERR: %s", file, syscall);
889 	if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR)
890 		rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
891 }
892 
893 static int
894 koptions(int *options, char *arg)
895 {
896 
897 	if ( ! strcmp(arg, "utf-8")) {
898 		*options |=  MPARSE_UTF8;
899 		*options &= ~MPARSE_LATIN1;
900 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "iso-8859-1")) {
901 		*options |=  MPARSE_LATIN1;
902 		*options &= ~MPARSE_UTF8;
903 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "us-ascii")) {
904 		*options &= ~(MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1);
905 	} else {
906 		warnx("-K %s: Bad argument", arg);
907 		return 0;
908 	}
909 	return 1;
910 }
911 
912 static int
913 moptions(int *options, char *arg)
914 {
915 
916 	if (arg == NULL)
917 		/* nothing to do */;
918 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "doc"))
919 		*options |= MPARSE_MDOC;
920 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "andoc"))
921 		/* nothing to do */;
922 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "an"))
923 		*options |= MPARSE_MAN;
924 	else {
925 		warnx("-m %s: Bad argument", arg);
926 		return 0;
927 	}
928 
929 	return 1;
930 }
931 
932 static int
933 toptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
934 {
935 
936 	if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ascii"))
937 		curp->outtype = OUTT_ASCII;
938 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "lint")) {
939 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LINT;
940 		curp->wlevel  = MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING;
941 	} else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "tree"))
942 		curp->outtype = OUTT_TREE;
943 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "man"))
944 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MAN;
945 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "html"))
946 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
947 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "utf8"))
948 		curp->outtype = OUTT_UTF8;
949 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "locale"))
950 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
951 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "xhtml"))
952 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
953 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ps"))
954 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PS;
955 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "pdf"))
956 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PDF;
957 	else {
958 		warnx("-T %s: Bad argument", arg);
959 		return 0;
960 	}
961 
962 	return 1;
963 }
964 
965 static int
966 woptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
967 {
968 	char		*v, *o;
969 	const char	*toks[7];
970 
971 	toks[0] = "stop";
972 	toks[1] = "all";
973 	toks[2] = "warning";
974 	toks[3] = "error";
975 	toks[4] = "unsupp";
976 	toks[5] = "fatal";
977 	toks[6] = NULL;
978 
979 	while (*arg) {
980 		o = arg;
981 		switch (getsubopt(&arg, UNCONST(toks), &v)) {
982 		case 0:
983 			curp->wstop = 1;
984 			break;
985 		case 1:
986 		case 2:
987 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING;
988 			break;
989 		case 3:
990 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR;
991 			break;
992 		case 4:
993 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP;
994 			break;
995 		case 5:
996 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
997 			break;
998 		default:
999 			warnx("-W %s: Bad argument", o);
1000 			return 0;
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	return 1;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void
1008 mmsg(enum mandocerr t, enum mandoclevel lvl,
1009 		const char *file, int line, int col, const char *msg)
1010 {
1011 	const char	*mparse_msg;
1012 
1013 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:", getprogname(),
1014 	    file == NULL ? "<stdin>" : file);
1015 
1016 	if (line)
1017 		fprintf(stderr, "%d:%d:", line, col + 1);
1018 
1019 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", mparse_strlevel(lvl));
1020 
1021 	if (NULL != (mparse_msg = mparse_strerror(t)))
1022 		fprintf(stderr, ": %s", mparse_msg);
1023 
1024 	if (msg)
1025 		fprintf(stderr, ": %s", msg);
1026 
1027 	fputc('\n', stderr);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static pid_t
1031 spawn_pager(struct tag_files *tag_files)
1032 {
1033 	const struct timespec timeout = { 0, 100000000 };  /* 0.1s */
1034 #define MAX_PAGER_ARGS 16
1035 	char		*argv[MAX_PAGER_ARGS];
1036 	const char	*pager;
1037 	char		*cp;
1038 	size_t		 cmdlen;
1039 	int		 argc;
1040 	pid_t		 pager_pid;
1041 
1042 	pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
1043 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1044 		pager = getenv("PAGER");
1045 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1046 		pager = "more -s";
1047 	cp = mandoc_strdup(pager);
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * Parse the pager command into words.
1051 	 * Intentionally do not do anything fancy here.
1052 	 */
1053 
1054 	argc = 0;
1055 	while (argc + 4 < MAX_PAGER_ARGS) {
1056 		argv[argc++] = cp;
1057 		cp = strchr(cp, ' ');
1058 		if (cp == NULL)
1059 			break;
1060 		*cp++ = '\0';
1061 		while (*cp == ' ')
1062 			cp++;
1063 		if (*cp == '\0')
1064 			break;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/* For less(1), use the tag file. */
1068 
1069 	if ((cmdlen = strlen(argv[0])) >= 4) {
1070 		cp = argv[0] + cmdlen - 4;
1071 		if (strcmp(cp, "less") == 0) {
1072 			argv[argc++] = mandoc_strdup("-T");
1073 			argv[argc++] = tag_files->tfn;
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 	argv[argc++] = tag_files->ofn;
1077 	argv[argc] = NULL;
1078 
1079 	switch (pager_pid = fork()) {
1080 	case -1:
1081 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "fork");
1082 	case 0:
1083 		break;
1084 	default:
1085 		(void)setpgid(pager_pid, 0);
1086 		(void)tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, pager_pid);
1087 #if HAVE_PLEDGE
1088 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
1089 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
1090 #endif
1091 		tag_files->pager_pid = pager_pid;
1092 		return pager_pid;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/* The child process becomes the pager. */
1096 
1097 	if (dup2(tag_files->ofd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1098 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pager stdout");
1099 	close(tag_files->ofd);
1100 	close(tag_files->tfd);
1101 
1102 	/* Do not start the pager before controlling the terminal. */
1103 
1104 	while (tcgetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO) != getpid())
1105 		nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
1106 
1107 	execvp(argv[0], argv);
1108 	err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "exec %s", argv[0]);
1109 }
1110