xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/main.c (revision 03270635d68df6a0392fb8f4b7c04acad764648b)
1 /*	$Id: main.c,v 1.306 2018/05/14 14:10:23 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2014-2018 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 #include "config.h"
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
23 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MACHINE */
24 #include <sys/termios.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 
27 #include <assert.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #if HAVE_ERR
30 #include <err.h>
31 #endif
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <glob.h>
35 #if HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT
36 #include <sandbox.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
47 #include "mandoc.h"
48 #include "mandoc_xr.h"
49 #include "roff.h"
50 #include "mdoc.h"
51 #include "man.h"
52 #include "tag.h"
53 #include "main.h"
54 #include "manconf.h"
55 #include "mansearch.h"
56 
57 enum	outmode {
58 	OUTMODE_DEF = 0,
59 	OUTMODE_FLN,
60 	OUTMODE_LST,
61 	OUTMODE_ALL,
62 	OUTMODE_ONE
63 };
64 
65 enum	outt {
66 	OUTT_ASCII = 0,	/* -Tascii */
67 	OUTT_LOCALE,	/* -Tlocale */
68 	OUTT_UTF8,	/* -Tutf8 */
69 	OUTT_TREE,	/* -Ttree */
70 	OUTT_MAN,	/* -Tman */
71 	OUTT_HTML,	/* -Thtml */
72 	OUTT_MARKDOWN,	/* -Tmarkdown */
73 	OUTT_LINT,	/* -Tlint */
74 	OUTT_PS,	/* -Tps */
75 	OUTT_PDF	/* -Tpdf */
76 };
77 
78 struct	curparse {
79 	struct mparse	 *mp;
80 	struct manoutput *outopts;	/* output options */
81 	void		 *outdata;	/* data for output */
82 	char		 *os_s;		/* operating system for display */
83 	int		  wstop;	/* stop after a file with a warning */
84 	enum mandocerr	  mmin;		/* ignore messages below this */
85 	enum mandoc_os	  os_e;		/* check base system conventions */
86 	enum outt	  outtype;	/* which output to use */
87 };
88 
89 
90 int			  mandocdb(int, char *[]);
91 
92 static	void		  check_xr(const char *);
93 static	int		  fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *,
94 				size_t ipath, const char *,
95 				const char *, const char *,
96 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
97 static	int		  fs_search(const struct mansearch *,
98 				const struct manpaths *, int, char**,
99 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
100 static	int		  koptions(int *, char *);
101 static	void		  moptions(int *, char *);
102 static	void		  mmsg(enum mandocerr, enum mandoclevel,
103 				const char *, int, int, const char *);
104 static	void		  outdata_alloc(struct curparse *);
105 static	void		  parse(struct curparse *, int, const char *);
106 static	void		  passthrough(const char *, int, int);
107 static	pid_t		  spawn_pager(struct tag_files *);
108 static	int		  toptions(struct curparse *, char *);
109 static	void		  usage(enum argmode) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
110 static	int		  woptions(struct curparse *, char *);
111 
112 static	const int sec_prios[] = {1, 4, 5, 8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 9};
113 static	char		  help_arg[] = "help";
114 static	char		 *help_argv[] = {help_arg, NULL};
115 static	enum mandoclevel  rc;
116 static	FILE		 *mmsg_stream;
117 
118 
119 int
120 main(int argc, char *argv[])
121 {
122 	struct manconf	 conf;
123 	struct mansearch search;
124 	struct curparse	 curp;
125 	struct winsize	 ws;
126 	struct tag_files *tag_files;
127 	struct manpage	*res, *resp;
128 	const char	*progname, *sec, *thisarg;
129 	char		*conf_file, *defpaths, *auxpaths;
130 	char		*oarg;
131 	unsigned char	*uc;
132 	size_t		 i, sz;
133 	int		 prio, best_prio;
134 	enum outmode	 outmode;
135 	int		 fd, startdir;
136 	int		 show_usage;
137 	int		 options;
138 	int		 use_pager;
139 	int		 status, signum;
140 	int		 c;
141 	pid_t		 pager_pid, tc_pgid, man_pgid, pid;
142 
143 #if HAVE_PROGNAME
144 	progname = getprogname();
145 #else
146 	if (argc < 1)
147 		progname = mandoc_strdup("mandoc");
148 	else if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
149 		progname = argv[0];
150 	else
151 		++progname;
152 	setprogname(progname);
153 #endif
154 
155 	if (strncmp(progname, "mandocdb", 8) == 0 ||
156 	    strcmp(progname, BINM_MAKEWHATIS) == 0)
157 		return mandocdb(argc, argv);
158 
159 #if HAVE_PLEDGE
160 	if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1)
161 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
162 #endif
163 
164 #if HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT
165 	if (sandbox_init(kSBXProfileNoInternet, SANDBOX_NAMED, NULL) == -1)
166 		errx((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "sandbox_init");
167 #endif
168 
169 	/* Search options. */
170 
171 	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
172 	conf_file = defpaths = NULL;
173 	auxpaths = NULL;
174 
175 	memset(&search, 0, sizeof(struct mansearch));
176 	search.outkey = "Nd";
177 	oarg = NULL;
178 
179 	if (strcmp(progname, BINM_MAN) == 0)
180 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
181 	else if (strcmp(progname, BINM_APROPOS) == 0)
182 		search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
183 	else if (strcmp(progname, BINM_WHATIS) == 0)
184 		search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
185 	else if (strncmp(progname, "help", 4) == 0)
186 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
187 	else
188 		search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
189 
190 	/* Parser and formatter options. */
191 
192 	memset(&curp, 0, sizeof(struct curparse));
193 	curp.outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
194 	curp.mmin = MANDOCERR_MAX;
195 	curp.outopts = &conf.output;
196 	options = MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1;
197 	mmsg_stream = stderr;
198 
199 	use_pager = 1;
200 	tag_files = NULL;
201 	show_usage = 0;
202 	outmode = OUTMODE_DEF;
203 
204 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
205 	    "aC:cfhI:iK:klM:m:O:S:s:T:VW:w")) != -1) {
206 		if (c == 'i' && search.argmode == ARG_EXPR) {
207 			optind--;
208 			break;
209 		}
210 		switch (c) {
211 		case 'a':
212 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
213 			break;
214 		case 'C':
215 			conf_file = optarg;
216 			break;
217 		case 'c':
218 			use_pager = 0;
219 			break;
220 		case 'f':
221 			search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
222 			break;
223 		case 'h':
224 			conf.output.synopsisonly = 1;
225 			use_pager = 0;
226 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
227 			break;
228 		case 'I':
229 			if (strncmp(optarg, "os=", 3)) {
230 				warnx("-I %s: Bad argument", optarg);
231 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
232 			}
233 			if (curp.os_s != NULL) {
234 				warnx("-I %s: Duplicate argument", optarg);
235 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
236 			}
237 			curp.os_s = mandoc_strdup(optarg + 3);
238 			break;
239 		case 'K':
240 			if ( ! koptions(&options, optarg))
241 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
242 			break;
243 		case 'k':
244 			search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
245 			break;
246 		case 'l':
247 			search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
248 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
249 			break;
250 		case 'M':
251 			defpaths = optarg;
252 			break;
253 		case 'm':
254 			auxpaths = optarg;
255 			break;
256 		case 'O':
257 			oarg = optarg;
258 			break;
259 		case 'S':
260 			search.arch = optarg;
261 			break;
262 		case 's':
263 			search.sec = optarg;
264 			break;
265 		case 'T':
266 			if ( ! toptions(&curp, optarg))
267 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
268 			break;
269 		case 'W':
270 			if ( ! woptions(&curp, optarg))
271 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
272 			break;
273 		case 'w':
274 			outmode = OUTMODE_FLN;
275 			break;
276 		default:
277 			show_usage = 1;
278 			break;
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	if (show_usage)
283 		usage(search.argmode);
284 
285 	/* Postprocess options. */
286 
287 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_DEF) {
288 		switch (search.argmode) {
289 		case ARG_FILE:
290 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
291 			use_pager = 0;
292 			break;
293 		case ARG_NAME:
294 			outmode = OUTMODE_ONE;
295 			break;
296 		default:
297 			outmode = OUTMODE_LST;
298 			break;
299 		}
300 	}
301 
302 	if (oarg != NULL) {
303 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
304 			search.outkey = oarg;
305 		else {
306 			while (oarg != NULL) {
307 				thisarg = oarg;
308 				if (manconf_output(&conf.output,
309 				    strsep(&oarg, ","), 0) == 0)
310 					continue;
311 				warnx("-O %s: Bad argument", thisarg);
312 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
313 			}
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN ||
318 	    outmode == OUTMODE_LST ||
319 	    !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
320 		use_pager = 0;
321 
322 	if (use_pager &&
323 	    (conf.output.width == 0 || conf.output.indent == 0) &&
324 	    ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
325 	    ws.ws_col > 1) {
326 		if (conf.output.width == 0 && ws.ws_col < 79)
327 			conf.output.width = ws.ws_col - 1;
328 		if (conf.output.indent == 0 && ws.ws_col < 66)
329 			conf.output.indent = 3;
330 	}
331 
332 #if HAVE_PLEDGE
333 	if (!use_pager)
334 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
335 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
336 #endif
337 
338 	/* Parse arguments. */
339 
340 	if (argc > 0) {
341 		argc -= optind;
342 		argv += optind;
343 	}
344 	resp = NULL;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Quirks for help(1)
348 	 * and for a man(1) section argument without -s.
349 	 */
350 
351 	if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
352 		if (*progname == 'h') {
353 			if (argc == 0) {
354 				argv = help_argv;
355 				argc = 1;
356 			}
357 		} else if (argc > 1 &&
358 		    ((uc = (unsigned char *)argv[0]) != NULL) &&
359 		    ((isdigit(uc[0]) && (uc[1] == '\0' ||
360 		      (isalpha(uc[1]) && uc[2] == '\0'))) ||
361 		     (uc[0] == 'n' && uc[1] == '\0'))) {
362 			search.sec = (char *)uc;
363 			argv++;
364 			argc--;
365 		}
366 		if (search.arch == NULL)
367 			search.arch = getenv("MACHINE");
368 #ifdef MACHINE
369 		if (search.arch == NULL)
370 			search.arch = MACHINE;
371 #endif
372 	}
373 
374 	rc = MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
375 
376 	/* man(1), whatis(1), apropos(1) */
377 
378 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
379 		if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME &&
380 		    outmode == OUTMODE_ONE)
381 			search.firstmatch = 1;
382 
383 		/* Access the mandoc database. */
384 
385 		manconf_parse(&conf, conf_file, defpaths, auxpaths);
386 		if ( ! mansearch(&search, &conf.manpath,
387 		    argc, argv, &res, &sz))
388 			usage(search.argmode);
389 
390 		if (sz == 0 && search.argmode == ARG_NAME)
391 			fs_search(&search, &conf.manpath,
392 			    argc, argv, &res, &sz);
393 
394 		if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
395 			for (c = 0; c < argc; c++) {
396 				if (strchr(argv[c], '/') == NULL)
397 					continue;
398 				if (access(argv[c], R_OK) == -1) {
399 					warn("%s", argv[c]);
400 					continue;
401 				}
402 				res = mandoc_reallocarray(res,
403 				    sz + 1, sizeof(*res));
404 				res[sz].file = mandoc_strdup(argv[c]);
405 				res[sz].names = NULL;
406 				res[sz].output = NULL;
407 				res[sz].ipath = SIZE_MAX;
408 				res[sz].bits = 0;
409 				res[sz].sec = 10;
410 				res[sz].form = FORM_SRC;
411 				sz++;
412 			}
413 		}
414 
415 		if (sz == 0) {
416 			if (search.argmode != ARG_NAME)
417 				warnx("nothing appropriate");
418 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
419 			goto out;
420 		}
421 
422 		/*
423 		 * For standard man(1) and -a output mode,
424 		 * prepare for copying filename pointers
425 		 * into the program parameter array.
426 		 */
427 
428 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
429 			argc = 1;
430 			best_prio = 20;
431 		} else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ALL)
432 			argc = (int)sz;
433 
434 		/* Iterate all matching manuals. */
435 
436 		resp = res;
437 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
438 			if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN)
439 				puts(res[i].file);
440 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
441 				printf("%s - %s\n", res[i].names,
442 				    res[i].output == NULL ? "" :
443 				    res[i].output);
444 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
445 				/* Search for the best section. */
446 				sec = res[i].file;
447 				sec += strcspn(sec, "123456789");
448 				if (sec[0] == '\0')
449 					continue;
450 				prio = sec_prios[sec[0] - '1'];
451 				if (sec[1] != '/')
452 					prio += 10;
453 				if (prio >= best_prio)
454 					continue;
455 				best_prio = prio;
456 				resp = res + i;
457 			}
458 		}
459 
460 		/*
461 		 * For man(1), -a and -i output mode, fall through
462 		 * to the main mandoc(1) code iterating files
463 		 * and running the parsers on each of them.
464 		 */
465 
466 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN || outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
467 			goto out;
468 	}
469 
470 	/* mandoc(1) */
471 
472 #if HAVE_PLEDGE
473 	if (use_pager) {
474 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1)
475 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
476 	} else {
477 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
478 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
479 	}
480 #endif
481 
482 	if (search.argmode == ARG_FILE)
483 		moptions(&options, auxpaths);
484 
485 	mchars_alloc();
486 	curp.mp = mparse_alloc(options, curp.mmin, mmsg,
487 	    curp.os_e, curp.os_s);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Conditionally start up the lookaside buffer before parsing.
491 	 */
492 	if (OUTT_MAN == curp.outtype)
493 		mparse_keep(curp.mp);
494 
495 	if (argc < 1) {
496 		if (use_pager)
497 			tag_files = tag_init();
498 		parse(&curp, STDIN_FILENO, "<stdin>");
499 	}
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Remember the original working directory, if possible.
503 	 * This will be needed if some names on the command line
504 	 * are page names and some are relative file names.
505 	 * Do not error out if the current directory is not
506 	 * readable: Maybe it won't be needed after all.
507 	 */
508 	startdir = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
509 
510 	while (argc > 0) {
511 
512 		/*
513 		 * Changing directories is not needed in ARG_FILE mode.
514 		 * Do it on a best-effort basis.  Even in case of
515 		 * failure, some functionality may still work.
516 		 */
517 		if (resp != NULL) {
518 			if (resp->ipath != SIZE_MAX)
519 				(void)chdir(conf.manpath.paths[resp->ipath]);
520 			else if (startdir != -1)
521 				(void)fchdir(startdir);
522 		}
523 
524 		fd = mparse_open(curp.mp, resp != NULL ? resp->file : *argv);
525 		if (fd != -1) {
526 			if (use_pager) {
527 				tag_files = tag_init();
528 				use_pager = 0;
529 			}
530 
531 			if (resp == NULL)
532 				parse(&curp, fd, *argv);
533 			else if (resp->form == FORM_SRC)
534 				parse(&curp, fd, resp->file);
535 			else
536 				passthrough(resp->file, fd,
537 				    conf.output.synopsisonly);
538 
539 			if (ferror(stdout)) {
540 				if (tag_files != NULL) {
541 					warn("%s", tag_files->ofn);
542 					tag_unlink();
543 					tag_files = NULL;
544 				} else
545 					warn("stdout");
546 				rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
547 				break;
548 			}
549 
550 			if (argc > 1 && curp.outtype <= OUTT_UTF8) {
551 				if (curp.outdata == NULL)
552 					outdata_alloc(&curp);
553 				terminal_sepline(curp.outdata);
554 			}
555 		} else if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR)
556 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR;
557 
558 		if (MANDOCLEVEL_OK != rc && curp.wstop)
559 			break;
560 
561 		if (resp != NULL)
562 			resp++;
563 		else
564 			argv++;
565 		if (--argc)
566 			mparse_reset(curp.mp);
567 	}
568 	if (startdir != -1) {
569 		(void)fchdir(startdir);
570 		close(startdir);
571 	}
572 
573 	if (curp.outdata != NULL) {
574 		switch (curp.outtype) {
575 		case OUTT_HTML:
576 			html_free(curp.outdata);
577 			break;
578 		case OUTT_UTF8:
579 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
580 		case OUTT_ASCII:
581 			ascii_free(curp.outdata);
582 			break;
583 		case OUTT_PDF:
584 		case OUTT_PS:
585 			pspdf_free(curp.outdata);
586 			break;
587 		default:
588 			break;
589 		}
590 	}
591 	mandoc_xr_free();
592 	mparse_free(curp.mp);
593 	mchars_free();
594 
595 out:
596 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
597 		manconf_free(&conf);
598 		mansearch_free(res, sz);
599 	}
600 
601 	free(curp.os_s);
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * When using a pager, finish writing both temporary files,
605 	 * fork it, wait for the user to close it, and clean up.
606 	 */
607 
608 	if (tag_files != NULL) {
609 		fclose(stdout);
610 		tag_write();
611 		man_pgid = getpgid(0);
612 		tag_files->tcpgid = man_pgid == getpid() ?
613 		    getpgid(getppid()) : man_pgid;
614 		pager_pid = 0;
615 		signum = SIGSTOP;
616 		for (;;) {
617 
618 			/* Stop here until moved to the foreground. */
619 
620 			tc_pgid = tcgetpgrp(tag_files->ofd);
621 			if (tc_pgid != man_pgid) {
622 				if (tc_pgid == pager_pid) {
623 					(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd,
624 					    man_pgid);
625 					if (signum == SIGTTIN)
626 						continue;
627 				} else
628 					tag_files->tcpgid = tc_pgid;
629 				kill(0, signum);
630 				continue;
631 			}
632 
633 			/* Once in the foreground, activate the pager. */
634 
635 			if (pager_pid) {
636 				(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd, pager_pid);
637 				kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT);
638 			} else
639 				pager_pid = spawn_pager(tag_files);
640 
641 			/* Wait for the pager to stop or exit. */
642 
643 			while ((pid = waitpid(pager_pid, &status,
644 			    WUNTRACED)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
645 				continue;
646 
647 			if (pid == -1) {
648 				warn("wait");
649 				rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
650 				break;
651 			}
652 			if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
653 				break;
654 
655 			signum = WSTOPSIG(status);
656 		}
657 		tag_unlink();
658 	}
659 
660 	return (int)rc;
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 usage(enum argmode argmode)
665 {
666 
667 	switch (argmode) {
668 	case ARG_FILE:
669 		fputs("usage: mandoc [-ac] [-I os=name] "
670 		    "[-K encoding] [-mdoc | -man] [-O options]\n"
671 		    "\t      [-T output] [-W level] [file ...]\n", stderr);
672 		break;
673 	case ARG_NAME:
674 		fputs("usage: man [-acfhklw] [-C file] [-M path] "
675 		    "[-m path] [-S subsection]\n"
676 		    "\t   [[-s] section] name ...\n", stderr);
677 		break;
678 	case ARG_WORD:
679 		fputs("usage: whatis [-afk] [-C file] "
680 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
681 		    "\t      [-s section] name ...\n", stderr);
682 		break;
683 	case ARG_EXPR:
684 		fputs("usage: apropos [-afk] [-C file] "
685 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
686 		    "\t       [-s section] expression ...\n", stderr);
687 		break;
688 	}
689 	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
690 }
691 
692 static int
693 fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *paths, size_t ipath,
694 	const char *sec, const char *arch, const char *name,
695 	struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
696 {
697 	glob_t		 globinfo;
698 	struct manpage	*page;
699 	char		*file;
700 	int		 globres;
701 	enum form	 form;
702 
703 	form = FORM_SRC;
704 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.%s",
705 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name, sec);
706 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
707 		goto found;
708 	free(file);
709 
710 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/cat%s/%s.0",
711 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
712 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1) {
713 		form = FORM_CAT;
714 		goto found;
715 	}
716 	free(file);
717 
718 	if (arch != NULL) {
719 		mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s/%s.%s",
720 		    paths->paths[ipath], sec, arch, name, sec);
721 		if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
722 			goto found;
723 		free(file);
724 	}
725 
726 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.[01-9]*",
727 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
728 	globres = glob(file, 0, NULL, &globinfo);
729 	if (globres != 0 && globres != GLOB_NOMATCH)
730 		warn("%s: glob", file);
731 	free(file);
732 	if (globres == 0)
733 		file = mandoc_strdup(*globinfo.gl_pathv);
734 	globfree(&globinfo);
735 	if (globres == 0)
736 		goto found;
737 	if (res != NULL || ipath + 1 != paths->sz)
738 		return 0;
739 
740 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s.%s", name, sec);
741 	globres = access(file, R_OK);
742 	free(file);
743 	return globres != -1;
744 
745 found:
746 	warnx("outdated mandoc.db lacks %s(%s) entry, run %s %s",
747 	    name, sec, BINM_MAKEWHATIS, paths->paths[ipath]);
748 	if (res == NULL) {
749 		free(file);
750 		return 1;
751 	}
752 	*res = mandoc_reallocarray(*res, ++*ressz, sizeof(struct manpage));
753 	page = *res + (*ressz - 1);
754 	page->file = file;
755 	page->names = NULL;
756 	page->output = NULL;
757 	page->ipath = ipath;
758 	page->bits = NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK;
759 	page->sec = (*sec >= '1' && *sec <= '9') ? *sec - '1' + 1 : 10;
760 	page->form = form;
761 	return 1;
762 }
763 
764 static int
765 fs_search(const struct mansearch *cfg, const struct manpaths *paths,
766 	int argc, char **argv, struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
767 {
768 	const char *const sections[] =
769 	    {"1", "8", "6", "2", "3", "5", "7", "4", "9", "3p"};
770 	const size_t nsec = sizeof(sections)/sizeof(sections[0]);
771 
772 	size_t		 ipath, isec, lastsz;
773 
774 	assert(cfg->argmode == ARG_NAME);
775 
776 	if (res != NULL)
777 		*res = NULL;
778 	*ressz = lastsz = 0;
779 	while (argc) {
780 		for (ipath = 0; ipath < paths->sz; ipath++) {
781 			if (cfg->sec != NULL) {
782 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, cfg->sec,
783 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
784 				    cfg->firstmatch)
785 					return 1;
786 			} else for (isec = 0; isec < nsec; isec++)
787 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, sections[isec],
788 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
789 				    cfg->firstmatch)
790 					return 1;
791 		}
792 		if (res != NULL && *ressz == lastsz &&
793 		    strchr(*argv, '/') == NULL)
794 			warnx("No entry for %s in the manual.", *argv);
795 		lastsz = *ressz;
796 		argv++;
797 		argc--;
798 	}
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 parse(struct curparse *curp, int fd, const char *file)
804 {
805 	enum mandoclevel  rctmp;
806 	struct roff_man	 *man;
807 
808 	/* Begin by parsing the file itself. */
809 
810 	assert(file);
811 	assert(fd >= 0);
812 
813 	rctmp = mparse_readfd(curp->mp, fd, file);
814 	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
815 		close(fd);
816 	if (rc < rctmp)
817 		rc = rctmp;
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * With -Wstop and warnings or errors of at least the requested
821 	 * level, do not produce output.
822 	 */
823 
824 	if (rctmp != MANDOCLEVEL_OK && curp->wstop)
825 		return;
826 
827 	if (curp->outdata == NULL)
828 		outdata_alloc(curp);
829 
830 	mparse_result(curp->mp, &man, NULL);
831 
832 	/* Execute the out device, if it exists. */
833 
834 	if (man == NULL)
835 		return;
836 	mandoc_xr_reset();
837 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
838 		if (curp->outtype != OUTT_TREE || !curp->outopts->noval)
839 			mdoc_validate(man);
840 		switch (curp->outtype) {
841 		case OUTT_HTML:
842 			html_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
843 			break;
844 		case OUTT_TREE:
845 			tree_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
846 			break;
847 		case OUTT_MAN:
848 			man_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
849 			break;
850 		case OUTT_PDF:
851 		case OUTT_ASCII:
852 		case OUTT_UTF8:
853 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
854 		case OUTT_PS:
855 			terminal_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
856 			break;
857 		case OUTT_MARKDOWN:
858 			markdown_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
859 			break;
860 		default:
861 			break;
862 		}
863 	}
864 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
865 		if (curp->outtype != OUTT_TREE || !curp->outopts->noval)
866 			man_validate(man);
867 		switch (curp->outtype) {
868 		case OUTT_HTML:
869 			html_man(curp->outdata, man);
870 			break;
871 		case OUTT_TREE:
872 			tree_man(curp->outdata, man);
873 			break;
874 		case OUTT_MAN:
875 			man_man(curp->outdata, man);
876 			break;
877 		case OUTT_PDF:
878 		case OUTT_ASCII:
879 		case OUTT_UTF8:
880 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
881 		case OUTT_PS:
882 			terminal_man(curp->outdata, man);
883 			break;
884 		default:
885 			break;
886 		}
887 	}
888 	if (curp->mmin < MANDOCERR_STYLE)
889 		check_xr(file);
890 	mparse_updaterc(curp->mp, &rc);
891 }
892 
893 static void
894 check_xr(const char *file)
895 {
896 	static struct manpaths	 paths;
897 	struct mansearch	 search;
898 	struct mandoc_xr	*xr;
899 	char			*cp;
900 	size_t			 sz;
901 
902 	if (paths.sz == 0)
903 		manpath_base(&paths);
904 
905 	for (xr = mandoc_xr_get(); xr != NULL; xr = xr->next) {
906 		if (xr->line == -1)
907 			continue;
908 		search.arch = NULL;
909 		search.sec = xr->sec;
910 		search.outkey = NULL;
911 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
912 		search.firstmatch = 1;
913 		if (mansearch(&search, &paths, 1, &xr->name, NULL, &sz))
914 			continue;
915 		if (fs_search(&search, &paths, 1, &xr->name, NULL, &sz))
916 			continue;
917 		if (xr->count == 1)
918 			mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "Xr %s %s", xr->name, xr->sec);
919 		else
920 			mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "Xr %s %s (%d times)",
921 			    xr->name, xr->sec, xr->count);
922 		mmsg(MANDOCERR_XR_BAD, MANDOCLEVEL_STYLE,
923 		    file, xr->line, xr->pos + 1, cp);
924 		free(cp);
925 	}
926 }
927 
928 static void
929 outdata_alloc(struct curparse *curp)
930 {
931 	switch (curp->outtype) {
932 	case OUTT_HTML:
933 		curp->outdata = html_alloc(curp->outopts);
934 		break;
935 	case OUTT_UTF8:
936 		curp->outdata = utf8_alloc(curp->outopts);
937 		break;
938 	case OUTT_LOCALE:
939 		curp->outdata = locale_alloc(curp->outopts);
940 		break;
941 	case OUTT_ASCII:
942 		curp->outdata = ascii_alloc(curp->outopts);
943 		break;
944 	case OUTT_PDF:
945 		curp->outdata = pdf_alloc(curp->outopts);
946 		break;
947 	case OUTT_PS:
948 		curp->outdata = ps_alloc(curp->outopts);
949 		break;
950 	default:
951 		break;
952 	}
953 }
954 
955 static void
956 passthrough(const char *file, int fd, int synopsis_only)
957 {
958 	const char	 synb[] = "S\bSY\bYN\bNO\bOP\bPS\bSI\bIS\bS";
959 	const char	 synr[] = "SYNOPSIS";
960 
961 	FILE		*stream;
962 	const char	*syscall;
963 	char		*line, *cp;
964 	size_t		 linesz;
965 	ssize_t		 len, written;
966 	int		 print;
967 
968 	line = NULL;
969 	linesz = 0;
970 
971 	if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) {
972 		syscall = "fflush";
973 		goto fail;
974 	}
975 
976 	if ((stream = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) {
977 		close(fd);
978 		syscall = "fdopen";
979 		goto fail;
980 	}
981 
982 	print = 0;
983 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesz, stream)) != -1) {
984 		cp = line;
985 		if (synopsis_only) {
986 			if (print) {
987 				if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
988 					goto done;
989 				while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) {
990 					cp++;
991 					len--;
992 				}
993 			} else {
994 				if (strcmp(cp, synb) == 0 ||
995 				    strcmp(cp, synr) == 0)
996 					print = 1;
997 				continue;
998 			}
999 		}
1000 		for (; len > 0; len -= written) {
1001 			if ((written = write(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, len)) != -1)
1002 				continue;
1003 			fclose(stream);
1004 			syscall = "write";
1005 			goto fail;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	if (ferror(stream)) {
1010 		fclose(stream);
1011 		syscall = "getline";
1012 		goto fail;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 done:
1016 	free(line);
1017 	fclose(stream);
1018 	return;
1019 
1020 fail:
1021 	free(line);
1022 	warn("%s: SYSERR: %s", file, syscall);
1023 	if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR)
1024 		rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int
1028 koptions(int *options, char *arg)
1029 {
1030 
1031 	if ( ! strcmp(arg, "utf-8")) {
1032 		*options |=  MPARSE_UTF8;
1033 		*options &= ~MPARSE_LATIN1;
1034 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "iso-8859-1")) {
1035 		*options |=  MPARSE_LATIN1;
1036 		*options &= ~MPARSE_UTF8;
1037 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "us-ascii")) {
1038 		*options &= ~(MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1);
1039 	} else {
1040 		warnx("-K %s: Bad argument", arg);
1041 		return 0;
1042 	}
1043 	return 1;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void
1047 moptions(int *options, char *arg)
1048 {
1049 
1050 	if (arg == NULL)
1051 		return;
1052 	if (strcmp(arg, "doc") == 0)
1053 		*options |= MPARSE_MDOC;
1054 	else if (strcmp(arg, "an") == 0)
1055 		*options |= MPARSE_MAN;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static int
1059 toptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
1060 {
1061 
1062 	if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ascii"))
1063 		curp->outtype = OUTT_ASCII;
1064 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "lint")) {
1065 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LINT;
1066 		curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_BASE;
1067 		mmsg_stream = stdout;
1068 	} else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "tree"))
1069 		curp->outtype = OUTT_TREE;
1070 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "man"))
1071 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MAN;
1072 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "html"))
1073 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
1074 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "markdown"))
1075 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MARKDOWN;
1076 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "utf8"))
1077 		curp->outtype = OUTT_UTF8;
1078 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "locale"))
1079 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
1080 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ps"))
1081 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PS;
1082 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "pdf"))
1083 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PDF;
1084 	else {
1085 		warnx("-T %s: Bad argument", arg);
1086 		return 0;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	return 1;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int
1093 woptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
1094 {
1095 	char		*v, *o;
1096 	const char	*toks[11];
1097 
1098 	toks[0] = "stop";
1099 	toks[1] = "all";
1100 	toks[2] = "base";
1101 	toks[3] = "style";
1102 	toks[4] = "warning";
1103 	toks[5] = "error";
1104 	toks[6] = "unsupp";
1105 	toks[7] = "fatal";
1106 	toks[8] = "openbsd";
1107 	toks[9] = "netbsd";
1108 	toks[10] = NULL;
1109 
1110 	while (*arg) {
1111 		o = arg;
1112 		switch (getsubopt(&arg, (char * const *)toks, &v)) {
1113 		case 0:
1114 			curp->wstop = 1;
1115 			break;
1116 		case 1:
1117 		case 2:
1118 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_BASE;
1119 			break;
1120 		case 3:
1121 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_STYLE;
1122 			break;
1123 		case 4:
1124 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_WARNING;
1125 			break;
1126 		case 5:
1127 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_ERROR;
1128 			break;
1129 		case 6:
1130 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_UNSUPP;
1131 			break;
1132 		case 7:
1133 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_MAX;
1134 			break;
1135 		case 8:
1136 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_BASE;
1137 			curp->os_e = MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
1138 			break;
1139 		case 9:
1140 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_BASE;
1141 			curp->os_e = MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
1142 			break;
1143 		default:
1144 			warnx("-W %s: Bad argument", o);
1145 			return 0;
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 	return 1;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void
1152 mmsg(enum mandocerr t, enum mandoclevel lvl,
1153 		const char *file, int line, int col, const char *msg)
1154 {
1155 	const char	*mparse_msg;
1156 
1157 	fprintf(mmsg_stream, "%s: %s:", getprogname(),
1158 	    file == NULL ? "<stdin>" : file);
1159 
1160 	if (line)
1161 		fprintf(mmsg_stream, "%d:%d:", line, col + 1);
1162 
1163 	fprintf(mmsg_stream, " %s", mparse_strlevel(lvl));
1164 
1165 	if ((mparse_msg = mparse_strerror(t)) != NULL)
1166 		fprintf(mmsg_stream, ": %s", mparse_msg);
1167 
1168 	if (msg)
1169 		fprintf(mmsg_stream, ": %s", msg);
1170 
1171 	fputc('\n', mmsg_stream);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static pid_t
1175 spawn_pager(struct tag_files *tag_files)
1176 {
1177 	const struct timespec timeout = { 0, 100000000 };  /* 0.1s */
1178 #define MAX_PAGER_ARGS 16
1179 	char		*argv[MAX_PAGER_ARGS];
1180 	const char	*pager;
1181 	char		*cp;
1182 	size_t		 cmdlen;
1183 	int		 argc;
1184 	pid_t		 pager_pid;
1185 
1186 	pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
1187 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1188 		pager = getenv("PAGER");
1189 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1190 		pager = "more -s";
1191 	cp = mandoc_strdup(pager);
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * Parse the pager command into words.
1195 	 * Intentionally do not do anything fancy here.
1196 	 */
1197 
1198 	argc = 0;
1199 	while (argc + 4 < MAX_PAGER_ARGS) {
1200 		argv[argc++] = cp;
1201 		cp = strchr(cp, ' ');
1202 		if (cp == NULL)
1203 			break;
1204 		*cp++ = '\0';
1205 		while (*cp == ' ')
1206 			cp++;
1207 		if (*cp == '\0')
1208 			break;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/* For less(1), use the tag file. */
1212 
1213 	if ((cmdlen = strlen(argv[0])) >= 4) {
1214 		cp = argv[0] + cmdlen - 4;
1215 		if (strcmp(cp, "less") == 0) {
1216 			argv[argc++] = mandoc_strdup("-T");
1217 			argv[argc++] = tag_files->tfn;
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 	argv[argc++] = tag_files->ofn;
1221 	argv[argc] = NULL;
1222 
1223 	switch (pager_pid = fork()) {
1224 	case -1:
1225 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "fork");
1226 	case 0:
1227 		break;
1228 	default:
1229 		(void)setpgid(pager_pid, 0);
1230 		(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd, pager_pid);
1231 #if HAVE_PLEDGE
1232 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
1233 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
1234 #endif
1235 		tag_files->pager_pid = pager_pid;
1236 		return pager_pid;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	/* The child process becomes the pager. */
1240 
1241 	if (dup2(tag_files->ofd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1242 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pager stdout");
1243 	close(tag_files->ofd);
1244 	assert(tag_files->tfd == -1);
1245 
1246 	/* Do not start the pager before controlling the terminal. */
1247 
1248 	while (tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO) != getpid())
1249 		nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
1250 
1251 	execvp(argv[0], argv);
1252 	err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "exec %s", argv[0]);
1253 }
1254