xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/ls/ls.c (revision c21bd51d7acbaf77116c4cc3a23dfc6d16c637c2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2015 Gary Mills
26  * Copyright 2020 Peter Tribble
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright 2017 Jason King.  All rights reserved.
31  * Use is subject to license terms.
32  */
33 
34 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
35 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
36 
37 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
38 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
39 
40 /*
41  * List files or directories
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/acl.h>
49 
50 #include <wchar.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <dirent.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <locale.h>
56 #include <curses.h>
57 #include <term.h>
58 #include <termios.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <widec.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62 #include <wctype.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <grp.h>
65 #include <limits.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <libgen.h>
69 #include <errno.h>
70 #include <aclutils.h>
71 #include <libnvpair.h>
72 #include <libcmdutils.h>
73 #include <attr.h>
74 #include <getopt.h>
75 #include <inttypes.h>
76 
77 #ifndef STANDALONE
78 #define	TERMINFO
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * -DNOTERMINFO can be defined on the cc command line to prevent
83  * the use of terminfo.  This should be done on systems not having
84  * the terminfo feature(pre 6.0 systems ?).
85  * As a result, columnar listings assume 80 columns for output,
86  * unless told otherwise via the COLUMNS environment variable.
87  */
88 #ifdef NOTERMINFO
89 #undef TERMINFO
90 #endif
91 
92 #include <term.h>
93 
94 #define	BFSIZE	16
95 /* this bit equals 1 in lflags of structure lbuf if *namep is to be used */
96 #define	ISARG	0100000
97 
98 /*
99  * this flag has been added to manipulate the display of S instead of 'l' when
100  * the file is not a regular file and when group execution bit is off
101  */
102 #define	LS_NOTREG	010000
103 
104 
105 /*
106  * Date and time formats
107  *
108  * b --- abbreviated month name
109  * e --- day number
110  * Y --- year in the form ccyy
111  * H --- hour(24-hour version)
112  * M --- minute
113  * F --- yyyy-mm-dd
114  * T --- hh:mm:ss
115  * z --- time zone as hours displacement from UTC
116  * note that %F and %z are from the ISO C99 standard and are
117  * not present in older C libraries
118  */
119 #define	FORMAT_OLD	" %b %e  %Y "
120 #define	FORMAT_NEW	" %b %e %H:%M "
121 #define	FORMAT_LONG	" %b %e %T %Y "
122 #define	FORMAT_ISO_FULL	" %%F %%T.%.09ld %%z "
123 #define	FORMAT_ISO_LONG	" %F %R "
124 #define	FORMAT_ISO_NEW	" %m-%d %H:%M "
125 #define	FORMAT_ISO_OLD	" %F "
126 
127 #undef BUFSIZ
128 #define	BUFSIZ 4096
129 #define	FMTSIZE 50
130 
131 struct ditem {
132 	dev_t	dev;			/* directory items device number */
133 	ino_t	ino;			/* directory items inode number */
134 	struct ditem *parent;		/* dir items ptr to its parent's info */
135 };
136 /* Holds boolean extended system attributes */
137 struct attrb {
138 	char		*name;
139 };
140 /* Holds timestamp extended system attributes */
141 struct attrtm {
142 	char		*name;
143 	uint64_t	stm;
144 	uint64_t	nstm;
145 };
146 
147 #define	LSA_NONE	(0)
148 #define	LSA_BOLD	(1L << 0)
149 #define	LSA_UNDERSCORE	(1L << 1)
150 #define	LSA_BLINK	(1L << 2)
151 #define	LSA_REVERSE	(1L << 3)
152 #define	LSA_CONCEALED	(1L << 4)
153 
154 /* these should be ordered most general to most specific */
155 typedef enum LS_CFTYPE {
156 	LS_NORMAL,
157 	LS_FILE,
158 	LS_EXEC,
159 	LS_DIR,
160 	LS_LINK,
161 	LS_FIFO,
162 	LS_SOCK,
163 	LS_DOOR,
164 	LS_BLK,
165 	LS_CHR,
166 	LS_PORT,
167 	LS_STICKY,
168 	LS_ORPHAN,
169 	LS_SETGID,
170 	LS_SETUID,
171 	LS_OTHER_WRITABLE,
172 	LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE,
173 	LS_PAT
174 } ls_cftype_t;
175 
176 typedef struct {
177 	char		*sfx;
178 	ls_cftype_t	ftype;
179 	int		attr;
180 	int		fg;
181 	int		bg;
182 } ls_color_t;
183 
184 struct	lbuf	{
185 	union	{
186 		char	lname[MAXNAMLEN]; /* used for filename in a directory */
187 		char	*namep;		/* for name in ls-command; */
188 	} ln;
189 	char	ltype;		/* filetype */
190 	ino_t	lnum;		/* inode number of file */
191 	mode_t	lflags;		/* 0777 bits used as r,w,x permissions */
192 	nlink_t	lnl;		/* number of links to file */
193 	uid_t	luid;
194 	gid_t	lgid;
195 	off_t	lsize;		/* filesize or major/minor dev numbers */
196 	blkcnt_t	lblocks;	/* number of file blocks */
197 	timestruc_t	lmtime;
198 	timestruc_t	lat;
199 	timestruc_t	lct;
200 	timestruc_t	lmt;
201 	char	*flinkto;	/* symbolic link contents */
202 	char	acl;		/* indicate there are additional acl entries */
203 	int	cycle;		/* cycle detected flag */
204 	struct ditem *ancinfo;	/* maintains ancestor info */
205 	acl_t *aclp;		/* ACL if present */
206 	struct attrb *exttr;	/* boolean extended system attributes */
207 	struct attrtm *extm;	/* timestamp extended system attributes */
208 	ls_color_t	*color;	/* color for entry */
209 	ls_color_t	*link_color;	/* color for symlink */
210 };
211 
212 struct dchain {
213 	char *dc_name;		/* path name */
214 	int cycle_detected;	/* cycle detected visiting this directory */
215 	struct ditem *myancinfo;	/* this directory's ancestry info */
216 	struct dchain *dc_next;	/* next directory in the chain */
217 };
218 
219 static struct dchain *dfirst;	/* start of the dir chain */
220 static struct dchain *cdfirst;	/* start of the current dir chain */
221 static struct dchain *dtemp;	/* temporary - used for linking */
222 static char *curdir;		/* the current directory */
223 
224 static int	first = 1;	/* true if first line is not yet printed */
225 static int	nfiles = 0;	/* number of flist entries in current use */
226 static int	nargs = 0;	/* number of flist entries used for arguments */
227 static int	maxfils = 0;	/* number of flist/lbuf entries allocated */
228 static int	maxn = 0;	/* number of flist entries with lbufs asigned */
229 static int	quantn = 64;	/* allocation growth quantum */
230 
231 static struct lbuf	*nxtlbf;	/* ptr to next lbuf to be assigned */
232 static struct lbuf	**flist;	/* ptr to list of lbuf pointers */
233 static struct lbuf	*gstat(char *, int, struct ditem *);
234 static char		*getname(uid_t);
235 static char		*getgroup(gid_t);
236 static char		*makename(char *, char *);
237 static void		pentry(struct lbuf *);
238 static void		column(void);
239 static void		pmode(mode_t aflag);
240 static void		selection(int *);
241 static void		new_line(void);
242 static void		rddir(char *, struct ditem *);
243 static int		strcol(unsigned char *);
244 static void		pem(struct lbuf **, struct lbuf **, int);
245 static void		pdirectory(char *, int, int, int, struct ditem *);
246 static struct cachenode *findincache(struct cachenode **, long);
247 static void		csi_pprintf(unsigned char *);
248 static void		pprintf(char *, char *);
249 static int		compar(struct lbuf **pp1, struct lbuf **pp2);
250 static void		record_ancestry(char *, struct stat *, struct lbuf *,
251 			    int, struct ditem *);
252 static void		ls_color_init(void);
253 static ls_color_t	*ls_color_find(const char *, mode_t);
254 static void		ls_start_color(ls_color_t *);
255 static void		ls_end_color(void);
256 
257 static int		aflg;
258 static int		atflg;
259 static int		bflg;
260 static int		cflg;
261 static int		dflg;
262 static int		eflg;
263 static int		fflg;
264 static int		gflg;
265 static int		hflg;
266 static int		iflg;
267 static int		lflg;
268 static int		mflg;
269 static int		nflg;
270 static int		oflg;
271 static int		pflg;
272 static int		qflg;
273 static int		rflg = 1; /* init to 1 for special use in compar */
274 static int		sflg;
275 static int		tflg;
276 static int		uflg;
277 static int		Uflg;
278 static int		wflg;
279 static int		xflg;
280 static int		Aflg;
281 static int		Bflg;
282 static int		Cflg;
283 static int		Eflg;
284 static int		Fflg;
285 static int		Hflg;
286 static int		Lflg;
287 static int		Rflg;
288 static int		Sflg;
289 static int		vflg;
290 static int		Vflg;
291 static int		saflg;		/* boolean extended system attr. */
292 static int		sacnt;		/* number of extended system attr. */
293 static int		copt;
294 static int		vopt;
295 static int		tmflg;		/* create time ext. system attr. */
296 static int		ctm;
297 static int		atm;
298 static int		mtm;
299 static int		crtm;
300 static int		alltm;
301 static uint_t		nicenum_flags;
302 static mode_t		flags;
303 static int		err = 0;	/* Contains return code */
304 static int		colorflg;
305 static int		file_typeflg;
306 static int		noflist = 0;
307 
308 static uid_t		lastuid	= (uid_t)-1;
309 static gid_t		lastgid = (gid_t)-1;
310 static char		*lastuname = NULL;
311 static char		*lastgname = NULL;
312 
313 /* statreq > 0 if any of sflg, (n)lflg, tflg, Sflg, colorflg are on */
314 static int		statreq;
315 
316 static uint64_t		block_size = 1;
317 static char		*dotp = ".";
318 
319 static u_longlong_t	tblocks; /* number of blocks of files in a directory */
320 static time_t		year, now, starttime;
321 
322 static int		num_cols = 80;
323 static int		colwidth;
324 static int		filewidth;
325 static int		fixedwidth;
326 static int		nomocore;
327 static int		curcol;
328 
329 static struct	winsize	win;
330 
331 /* if time_fmt_new is left NULL, time_fmt_old is used for all times */
332 static const char	*time_fmt_old = FORMAT_OLD;	/* non-recent files */
333 static const char	*time_fmt_new = FORMAT_NEW;	/* recent files */
334 static int		time_custom;	/* != 0 if a custom format */
335 static char	time_buf[FMTSIZE];	/* array to hold day and time */
336 
337 static int		lsc_debug;
338 static ls_color_t	*lsc_match;
339 static ls_color_t	*lsc_colors;
340 static size_t		lsc_ncolors;
341 static char		*lsc_bold;
342 static char		*lsc_underline;
343 static char		*lsc_blink;
344 static char		*lsc_reverse;
345 static char		*lsc_concealed;
346 static char		*lsc_none;
347 static char		*lsc_setfg;
348 static char		*lsc_setbg;
349 static ls_color_t	*lsc_orphan;
350 
351 #define	NOTWORKINGDIR(d, l)	(((l) < 2) || \
352 				    (strcmp((d) + (l) - 2, "/.") != 0))
353 
354 #define	NOTPARENTDIR(d, l)	(((l) < 3) || \
355 				    (strcmp((d) + (l) - 3, "/..") != 0))
356 /* Extended system attributes support */
357 static int get_sysxattr(char *, struct lbuf *);
358 static void set_sysattrb_display(char *, boolean_t, struct lbuf *);
359 static void set_sysattrtm_display(char *, struct lbuf *);
360 static void format_time(time_t, time_t);
361 static void print_time(struct lbuf *);
362 static void format_attrtime(struct lbuf *);
363 static void *xmalloc(size_t, struct lbuf *);
364 static void free_sysattr(struct lbuf *);
365 static nvpair_t *pair;
366 static nvlist_t	*response;
367 static int acl_err;
368 
369 const struct option long_options[] = {
370 	{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
371 	{ "almost-all", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
372 	{ "escape", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
373 	{ "classify", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
374 	{ "human-readable", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
375 	{ "dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
376 	{ "dereference-command-line", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
377 	{ "ignore-backups", no_argument, NULL, 'B' },
378 	{ "inode", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
379 	{ "numeric-uid-gid", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
380 	{ "no-group", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
381 	{ "hide-control-chars", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
382 	{ "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
383 	{ "recursive", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
384 	{ "size", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
385 	{ "width", required_argument, NULL, 'w' },
386 
387 	/* no short options for these */
388 	{ "block-size", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
389 	{ "full-time", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
390 	{ "si", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
391 	{ "color", optional_argument, NULL, 0 },
392 	{ "colour", optional_argument, NULL, 0},
393 	{ "file-type", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
394 	{ "time-style", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
395 
396 	{0, 0, 0, 0}
397 };
398 
399 int
400 main(int argc, char *argv[])
401 {
402 	int		c;
403 	int		i;
404 	int		width;
405 	int		amino = 0;
406 	int		opterr = 0;
407 	int		option_index = 0;
408 	struct lbuf	*ep;
409 	struct lbuf	lb;
410 	struct ditem	*myinfo = NULL;
411 
412 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
413 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
414 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
415 #endif
416 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
417 #ifdef STANDALONE
418 	if (argv[0][0] == '\0')
419 		argc = getargv("ls", &argv, 0);
420 #endif
421 
422 	lb.lmtime.tv_sec = starttime = time(NULL);
423 	lb.lmtime.tv_nsec = 0;
424 	year = lb.lmtime.tv_sec - 6L*30L*24L*60L*60L; /* 6 months ago */
425 	now = lb.lmtime.tv_sec + 60;
426 	if (isatty(1)) {
427 		Cflg = 1;
428 		mflg = 0;
429 	}
430 
431 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
432 	    "+aAbBcCdeEfFghHiklLmnopqrRsStuUw:x1@vV/:%:", long_options,
433 	    &option_index)) != -1)
434 		switch (c) {
435 		case 0:
436 			/* non-short options */
437 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
438 			    "color") == 0 ||
439 			    strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
440 			    "colour") == 0) {
441 				if (optarg == NULL ||
442 				    strcmp(optarg, "always") == 0 ||
443 				    strcmp(optarg, "yes") == 0 ||
444 				    strcmp(optarg, "force") == 0) {
445 					colorflg++;
446 					statreq++;
447 					continue;
448 				}
449 
450 				if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0 ||
451 				    strcmp(optarg, "tty") == 0 ||
452 				    strcmp(optarg, "if-tty") == 0) {
453 					if (isatty(1) == 1) {
454 						colorflg++;
455 						statreq++;
456 					}
457 					continue;
458 				}
459 
460 				if (strcmp(optarg, "never") == 0 ||
461 				    strcmp(optarg, "no") == 0 ||
462 				    strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0) {
463 					colorflg = 0;
464 					continue;
465 				}
466 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
467 				    gettext("Invalid argument '%s' for "
468 				    "--color\n"), optarg);
469 				++opterr;
470 				continue;
471 			}
472 
473 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
474 			    "si") == 0) {
475 				hflg++;
476 				nicenum_flags |= NN_DIVISOR_1000;
477 				continue;
478 			}
479 
480 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
481 			    "block-size") == 0) {
482 				size_t scale_len = strlen(optarg);
483 				uint64_t scale = 1;
484 				uint64_t kilo = 1024;
485 				char scale_c;
486 
487 				if (scale_len == 0) {
488 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
489 					    "Invalid block size \'%s\'\n"),
490 					    optarg);
491 					exit(1);
492 				}
493 
494 				scale_c = optarg[scale_len - 1];
495 				if (scale_c == 'B') {
496 					/* need at least digit, scale, B */
497 					if (scale_len < 3) {
498 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
499 						    "Invalid block size "
500 						    "\'%s\'\n"), optarg);
501 						exit(1);
502 					}
503 					kilo = 1000;
504 					scale_c = optarg[scale_len - 2];
505 					if (isdigit(scale_c)) {
506 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
507 						    gettext("Invalid block size"
508 						    " \'%s\'\n"), optarg);
509 						exit(1);
510 					}
511 					/*
512 					 * make optarg[scale_len - 1] point to
513 					 * the scale factor
514 					 */
515 					--scale_len;
516 				}
517 
518 				switch (scale_c) {
519 				case 'y':
520 				case 'Y':
521 					scale *= kilo;
522 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
523 				case 'Z':
524 				case 'z':
525 					scale *= kilo;
526 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
527 				case 'E':
528 				case 'e':
529 					scale *= kilo;
530 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
531 				case 'P':
532 				case 'p':
533 					scale *= kilo;
534 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
535 				case 'T':
536 				case 't':
537 					scale *= kilo;
538 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
539 				case 'G':
540 				case 'g':
541 					scale *= kilo;
542 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
543 				case 'M':
544 				case 'm':
545 					scale *= kilo;
546 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
547 				case 'K':
548 				case 'k':
549 					scale *= kilo;
550 					break;
551 				default:
552 					if (!isdigit(scale_c)) {
553 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
554 						    gettext("Invalid character "
555 						    "following block size in "
556 						    "\'%s\'\n"), optarg);
557 						exit(1);
558 					}
559 				}
560 
561 				/* NULL out scale constant if present */
562 				if (scale > 1 && !isdigit(scale_c))
563 					optarg[scale_len - 1] = '\0';
564 
565 				/* Based on testing, this is what GNU ls does */
566 				block_size = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0) * scale;
567 				if (block_size < 1) {
568 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
569 					    gettext("Invalid block size "
570 					    "\'%s\'\n"), optarg);
571 					exit(1);
572 				}
573 				continue;
574 			}
575 
576 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
577 			    "file-type") == 0) {
578 				file_typeflg++;
579 				Fflg++;
580 				statreq++;
581 				continue;
582 			}
583 
584 
585 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
586 			    "full-time") == 0) {
587 				Eflg++;
588 				statreq++;
589 				eflg = 0;
590 				time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
591 				time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
592 				continue;
593 			}
594 
595 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
596 			    "time-style") == 0) {
597 				/* like -E, but doesn't imply -l */
598 				if (strcmp(optarg, "full-iso") == 0) {
599 					Eflg++;
600 					statreq++;
601 					eflg = 0;
602 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
603 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
604 					continue;
605 				}
606 				if (strcmp(optarg, "long-iso") == 0) {
607 					statreq++;
608 					Eflg = 0;
609 					eflg = 0;
610 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_LONG;
611 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_LONG;
612 					continue;
613 				}
614 				if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0) {
615 					statreq++;
616 					Eflg = 0;
617 					eflg = 0;
618 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_OLD;
619 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_NEW;
620 					continue;
621 				}
622 				/* should be the default */
623 				if (strcmp(optarg, "locale") == 0) {
624 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_OLD;
625 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_NEW;
626 					continue;
627 				}
628 				if (optarg[0] == '+') {
629 					char	*told, *tnew;
630 					char	*p;
631 					size_t	timelen = strlen(optarg);
632 
633 					p = strchr(optarg, '\n');
634 					if (p != NULL)
635 						*p++ = '\0';
636 
637 					/*
638 					 * Time format requires a leading and
639 					 * trailing space
640 					 * Add room for 3 spaces + 2 nulls
641 					 * The + in optarg is replaced with
642 					 * a space.
643 					 */
644 					timelen += 2 + 3;
645 					told = malloc(timelen);
646 					if (told == NULL) {
647 						perror("ls");
648 						exit(2);
649 					}
650 
651 					(void) memset(told, 0, timelen);
652 					told[0] = ' ';
653 					(void) strlcat(told, &optarg[1],
654 					    timelen);
655 					(void) strlcat(told, " ", timelen);
656 
657 					if (p != NULL) {
658 						size_t tnew_len;
659 
660 						tnew = told + strlen(told) + 1;
661 						tnew_len = timelen -
662 						    strlen(told) - 1;
663 
664 						tnew[0] = ' ';
665 						(void) strlcat(tnew, p,
666 						    tnew_len);
667 						(void) strlcat(tnew, " ",
668 						    tnew_len);
669 						time_fmt_new =
670 						    (const char *)tnew;
671 					} else {
672 						time_fmt_new =
673 						    (const char *)told;
674 					}
675 
676 					time_fmt_old = (const char *)told;
677 					time_custom = 1;
678 					continue;
679 				}
680 				continue;
681 			}
682 
683 			continue;
684 
685 		case 'a':
686 			aflg++;
687 			continue;
688 		case 'A':
689 			Aflg++;
690 			continue;
691 		case 'b':
692 			bflg = 1;
693 			qflg = 0;
694 			continue;
695 		case 'B':
696 			Bflg = 1;
697 			continue;
698 		case 'c':
699 			uflg = 0;
700 			atm = 0;
701 			ctm = 0;
702 			mtm = 0;
703 			crtm = 0;
704 			cflg++;
705 			continue;
706 		case 'C':
707 			Cflg = 1;
708 			mflg = 0;
709 #ifdef XPG4
710 			lflg = 0;
711 #endif
712 			continue;
713 		case 'd':
714 			dflg++;
715 			continue;
716 		case 'e':
717 			eflg++;
718 			lflg++;
719 			statreq++;
720 			Eflg = 0;
721 			time_fmt_old = FORMAT_LONG;
722 			time_fmt_new = FORMAT_LONG;
723 			continue;
724 		case 'E':
725 			Eflg++;
726 			lflg++;
727 			statreq++;
728 			eflg = 0;
729 			time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
730 			time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
731 			continue;
732 		case 'f':
733 			fflg++;
734 			continue;
735 		case 'F':
736 			Fflg++;
737 			statreq++;
738 			continue;
739 		case 'g':
740 			gflg++;
741 			lflg++;
742 			statreq++;
743 			continue;
744 		case 'h':
745 			hflg++;
746 			continue;
747 		case 'H':
748 			Hflg++;
749 			/* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
750 			Lflg = 0;
751 			continue;
752 		case 'i':
753 			iflg++;
754 			continue;
755 		case 'k':
756 			block_size = 1024;
757 			continue;
758 		case 'l':
759 			lflg++;
760 			statreq++;
761 			Cflg = 0;
762 			xflg = 0;
763 			mflg = 0;
764 			atflg = 0;
765 			continue;
766 		case 'L':
767 			Lflg++;
768 			/* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
769 			Hflg = 0;
770 			continue;
771 		case 'm':
772 			Cflg = 0;
773 			mflg = 1;
774 #ifdef XPG4
775 			lflg = 0;
776 #endif
777 			continue;
778 		case 'n':
779 			nflg++;
780 			lflg++;
781 			statreq++;
782 			Cflg = 0;
783 			xflg = 0;
784 			mflg = 0;
785 			atflg = 0;
786 			continue;
787 		case 'o':
788 			oflg++;
789 			lflg++;
790 			statreq++;
791 			continue;
792 		case 'p':
793 			pflg++;
794 			statreq++;
795 			continue;
796 		case 'q':
797 			qflg = 1;
798 			bflg = 0;
799 			continue;
800 		case 'r':
801 			rflg = -1;
802 			continue;
803 		case 'R':
804 			Rflg++;
805 			statreq++;
806 			continue;
807 		case 's':
808 			sflg++;
809 			statreq++;
810 			continue;
811 		case 'S':
812 			tflg = 0;
813 			Uflg = 0;
814 			Sflg++;
815 			statreq++;
816 			continue;
817 		case 't':
818 			Sflg = 0;
819 			Uflg = 0;
820 			tflg++;
821 			statreq++;
822 			continue;
823 		case 'U':
824 			Sflg = 0;
825 			tflg = 0;
826 			Uflg++;
827 			continue;
828 		case 'u':
829 			cflg = 0;
830 			atm = 0;
831 			ctm = 0;
832 			mtm = 0;
833 			crtm = 0;
834 			uflg++;
835 			continue;
836 		case 'V':
837 			Vflg++;
838 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
839 		case 'v':
840 			vflg++;
841 #if !defined(XPG4)
842 			if (lflg)
843 				continue;
844 #endif
845 			lflg++;
846 			statreq++;
847 			Cflg = 0;
848 			xflg = 0;
849 			mflg = 0;
850 			continue;
851 		case 'w':
852 			wflg++;
853 			num_cols = atoi(optarg);
854 			continue;
855 		case 'x':
856 			xflg = 1;
857 			Cflg = 1;
858 			mflg = 0;
859 #ifdef XPG4
860 			lflg = 0;
861 #endif
862 			continue;
863 		case '1':
864 			Cflg = 0;
865 			continue;
866 		case '@':
867 #if !defined(XPG4)
868 			/*
869 			 * -l has precedence over -@
870 			 */
871 			if (lflg)
872 				continue;
873 #endif
874 			atflg++;
875 			lflg++;
876 			statreq++;
877 			Cflg = 0;
878 			xflg = 0;
879 			mflg = 0;
880 			continue;
881 		case '/':
882 			saflg++;
883 			if (optarg != NULL) {
884 				if (strcmp(optarg, "c") == 0) {
885 					copt++;
886 					vopt = 0;
887 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "v") == 0) {
888 					vopt++;
889 					copt = 0;
890 				} else
891 					opterr++;
892 			} else
893 				opterr++;
894 			lflg++;
895 			statreq++;
896 			Cflg = 0;
897 			xflg = 0;
898 			mflg = 0;
899 			continue;
900 		case '%':
901 			tmflg++;
902 			if (optarg != NULL) {
903 				if (strcmp(optarg, "ctime") == 0) {
904 					ctm++;
905 					atm = 0;
906 					mtm = 0;
907 					crtm = 0;
908 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "atime") == 0) {
909 					atm++;
910 					ctm = 0;
911 					mtm = 0;
912 					crtm = 0;
913 					uflg = 0;
914 					cflg = 0;
915 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "mtime") == 0) {
916 					mtm++;
917 					atm = 0;
918 					ctm = 0;
919 					crtm = 0;
920 					uflg = 0;
921 					cflg = 0;
922 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "crtime") == 0) {
923 					crtm++;
924 					atm = 0;
925 					ctm = 0;
926 					mtm = 0;
927 					uflg = 0;
928 					cflg = 0;
929 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "all") == 0) {
930 					alltm++;
931 					atm = 0;
932 					ctm = 0;
933 					mtm = 0;
934 					crtm = 0;
935 				} else
936 					opterr++;
937 			} else
938 				opterr++;
939 
940 			Sflg = 0;
941 			statreq++;
942 			mflg = 0;
943 			continue;
944 		case '?':
945 			opterr++;
946 			continue;
947 		}
948 
949 	if (opterr) {
950 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
951 		    "usage: ls -aAbBcCdeEfFghHiklLmnopqrRsStuUwxvV1@/%[c | v]"
952 		    "%%[atime | crtime | ctime | mtime | all]"
953 		    " [files]\n"));
954 		exit(2);
955 	}
956 
957 	if (fflg) {
958 		aflg++;
959 		lflg = 0;
960 		sflg = 0;
961 		tflg = 0;
962 		Sflg = 0;
963 		statreq = 0;
964 	}
965 
966 	fixedwidth = 2;
967 	if (pflg || Fflg)
968 		fixedwidth++;
969 	if (iflg)
970 		fixedwidth += 11;
971 	if (sflg)
972 		fixedwidth += 5;
973 
974 	if (lflg) {
975 		if (!gflg && !oflg)
976 			gflg = oflg = 1;
977 		else
978 		if (gflg && oflg)
979 			gflg = oflg = 0;
980 		Cflg = mflg = 0;
981 	}
982 
983 	if (!wflg && (Cflg || mflg)) {
984 		char *clptr;
985 		if ((clptr = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL)
986 			num_cols = atoi(clptr);
987 #ifdef TERMINFO
988 		else {
989 			if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
990 				num_cols = (win.ws_col == 0 ? 80 : win.ws_col);
991 		}
992 #endif
993 	}
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * When certain options (-f, or -U and -1, and not -l, etc.) are
997 	 * specified, don't cache each dirent as it's read.  This 'noflist'
998 	 * option is set when there's no need to cache those dirents; instead,
999 	 * print them out as they're read.
1000 	 */
1001 	if ((Uflg || fflg) && !Cflg && !lflg && !iflg && statreq == 0)
1002 		noflist = 1;
1003 
1004 	if (num_cols < 20 || num_cols > 1000)
1005 		/* assume it is an error */
1006 		num_cols = 80;
1007 
1008 	/* allocate space for flist and the associated	*/
1009 	/* data structures (lbufs)			*/
1010 	maxfils = quantn;
1011 	if (((flist = malloc(maxfils * sizeof (struct lbuf *))) == NULL) ||
1012 	    ((nxtlbf = malloc(quantn * sizeof (struct lbuf))) == NULL)) {
1013 		perror("ls");
1014 		exit(2);
1015 	}
1016 	if ((amino = (argc-optind)) == 0) {
1017 					/*
1018 					 * case when no names are given
1019 					 * in ls-command and current
1020 					 * directory is to be used
1021 					 */
1022 		argv[optind] = dotp;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (colorflg)
1026 		ls_color_init();
1027 
1028 	for (i = 0; i < (amino ? amino : 1); i++) {
1029 
1030 		/*
1031 		 * If we are recursing, we need to make sure we don't
1032 		 * get into an endless loop.  To keep track of the inodes
1033 		 * (actually, just the directories) visited, we
1034 		 * maintain a directory ancestry list for a file
1035 		 * hierarchy.  As we go deeper into the hierarchy,
1036 		 * a parent directory passes its directory list
1037 		 * info (device id, inode number, and a pointer to
1038 		 * its parent) to each of its children.  As we
1039 		 * process a child that is a directory, we save
1040 		 * its own personal directory list info.  We then
1041 		 * check to see if the child has already been
1042 		 * processed by comparing its device id and inode
1043 		 * number from its own personal directory list info
1044 		 * to that of each of its ancestors.  If there is a
1045 		 * match, then we know we've detected a cycle.
1046 		 */
1047 		if (Rflg) {
1048 			/*
1049 			 * This is the first parent in this lineage
1050 			 * (first in a directory hierarchy), so
1051 			 * this parent's parent doesn't exist.  We
1052 			 * only initialize myinfo when we are
1053 			 * recursing, otherwise it's not used.
1054 			 */
1055 			if ((myinfo = (struct ditem *)malloc(
1056 			    sizeof (struct ditem))) == NULL) {
1057 				perror("ls");
1058 				exit(2);
1059 			} else {
1060 				myinfo->dev = 0;
1061 				myinfo->ino = 0;
1062 				myinfo->parent = NULL;
1063 			}
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		if (Cflg || mflg) {
1067 			width = strcol((unsigned char *)argv[optind]);
1068 			if (width > filewidth)
1069 				filewidth = width;
1070 		}
1071 		if ((ep = gstat((*argv[optind] ? argv[optind] : dotp),
1072 		    1, myinfo)) == NULL) {
1073 			if (nomocore)
1074 				exit(2);
1075 			err = 2;
1076 			optind++;
1077 			continue;
1078 		}
1079 		ep->ln.namep = (*argv[optind] ? argv[optind] : dotp);
1080 		ep->lflags |= ISARG;
1081 		optind++;
1082 		nargs++;	/* count good arguments stored in flist */
1083 		if (acl_err)
1084 			err = 2;
1085 	}
1086 	colwidth = fixedwidth + filewidth;
1087 	if (!Uflg)
1088 		qsort(flist, (unsigned)nargs, sizeof (struct lbuf *),
1089 		    (int (*)(const void *, const void *))compar);
1090 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1091 		if ((flist[i]->ltype == 'd' && dflg == 0) || fflg)
1092 			break;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	pem(&flist[0], &flist[i], 0);
1096 	for (; i < nargs; i++) {
1097 		pdirectory(flist[i]->ln.namep, Rflg ||
1098 		    (amino > 1), nargs, 0, flist[i]->ancinfo);
1099 		if (nomocore)
1100 			exit(2);
1101 		/* -R: print subdirectories found */
1102 		while (dfirst || cdfirst) {
1103 			/* Place direct subdirs on front in right order */
1104 			while (cdfirst) {
1105 				/* reverse cdfirst onto front of dfirst */
1106 				dtemp = cdfirst;
1107 				cdfirst = cdfirst -> dc_next;
1108 				dtemp -> dc_next = dfirst;
1109 				dfirst = dtemp;
1110 			}
1111 			/* take off first dir on dfirst & print it */
1112 			dtemp = dfirst;
1113 			dfirst = dfirst->dc_next;
1114 			pdirectory(dtemp->dc_name, 1, nargs,
1115 			    dtemp->cycle_detected, dtemp->myancinfo);
1116 			if (nomocore)
1117 				exit(2);
1118 			free(dtemp->dc_name);
1119 			free(dtemp);
1120 		}
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	return (err);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * pdirectory: print the directory name, labelling it if title is
1128  * nonzero, using lp as the place to start reading in the dir.
1129  */
1130 static void
1131 pdirectory(char *name, int title, int lp, int cdetect, struct ditem *myinfo)
1132 {
1133 	struct dchain *dp;
1134 	struct lbuf *ap;
1135 	char *pname;
1136 	int j;
1137 
1138 	filewidth = 0;
1139 	curdir = name;
1140 	if (title) {
1141 		if (!first)
1142 			(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1143 		pprintf(name, ":");
1144 		new_line();
1145 	}
1146 	/*
1147 	 * If there was a cycle detected, then notify and don't report
1148 	 * further.
1149 	 */
1150 	if (cdetect) {
1151 		if (lflg || sflg) {
1152 			curcol += printf(gettext("total %d"), 0);
1153 			new_line();
1154 		}
1155 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1156 		    "ls: cycle detected for %s\n"), name);
1157 		return;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	nfiles = lp;
1161 	rddir(name, myinfo);
1162 	if (nomocore || noflist)
1163 		return;
1164 	if (fflg == 0 && Uflg == 0)
1165 		qsort(&flist[lp], (unsigned)(nfiles - lp),
1166 		    sizeof (struct lbuf *),
1167 		    (int (*)(const void *, const void *))compar);
1168 	if (Rflg) {
1169 		for (j = nfiles - 1; j >= lp; j--) {
1170 			ap = flist[j];
1171 			if (ap->ltype == 'd' && strcmp(ap->ln.lname, ".") &&
1172 			    strcmp(ap->ln.lname, "..")) {
1173 				dp = malloc(sizeof (struct dchain));
1174 				if (dp == NULL) {
1175 					perror("ls");
1176 					exit(2);
1177 				}
1178 				pname = makename(curdir, ap->ln.lname);
1179 				if ((dp->dc_name = strdup(pname)) == NULL) {
1180 					perror("ls");
1181 					exit(2);
1182 				}
1183 				dp->cycle_detected = ap->cycle;
1184 				dp->myancinfo = ap->ancinfo;
1185 				dp->dc_next = dfirst;
1186 				dfirst = dp;
1187 			}
1188 		}
1189 	}
1190 	if (lflg || sflg) {
1191 		curcol += printf(gettext("total %llu"), tblocks);
1192 		new_line();
1193 	}
1194 	pem(&flist[lp], &flist[nfiles], lflg||sflg);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * pem: print 'em. Print a list of files (e.g. a directory) bounded
1199  * by slp and lp.
1200  */
1201 static void
1202 pem(struct lbuf **slp, struct lbuf **lp, int tot_flag)
1203 {
1204 	long row, nrows, i;
1205 	int col, ncols = 1;
1206 	struct lbuf **ep;
1207 
1208 	if (Cflg || mflg) {
1209 		if (colwidth <= num_cols) {
1210 			ncols = num_cols / colwidth;
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (ncols == 1 || mflg || xflg || !Cflg) {
1215 		for (ep = slp; ep < lp; ep++)
1216 			pentry(*ep);
1217 		new_line();
1218 		return;
1219 	}
1220 	/* otherwise print -C columns */
1221 	if (tot_flag) {
1222 		slp--;
1223 		row = 1;
1224 	}
1225 	else
1226 		row = 0;
1227 
1228 	nrows = (lp - slp - 1) / ncols + 1;
1229 	for (i = 0; i < nrows; i++, row++) {
1230 		for (col = 0; col < ncols; col++) {
1231 			ep = slp + (nrows * col) + row;
1232 			if (ep < lp)
1233 				pentry(*ep);
1234 		}
1235 		new_line();
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * print one output entry;
1241  * if uid/gid is not found in the appropriate
1242  * file(passwd/group), then print uid/gid instead of
1243  * user/group name;
1244  */
1245 static void
1246 pentry(struct lbuf *ap)
1247 {
1248 	struct lbuf *p;
1249 	char *dmark = "";	/* Used if -p or -F option active */
1250 	char *cp;
1251 	char *str;
1252 
1253 	if (noflist) {
1254 		(void) printf("%s\n", (ap->lflags & ISARG) ? ap->ln.namep :
1255 		    ap->ln.lname);
1256 		return;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	p = ap;
1260 	column();
1261 	if (iflg) {
1262 		if (mflg && !lflg)
1263 			curcol += printf("%llu ", (long long)p->lnum);
1264 		else
1265 			curcol += printf("%10llu ", (long long)p->lnum);
1266 	}
1267 	if (sflg) {
1268 		curcol += printf((mflg && !lflg) ? "%lld " :
1269 		    (p->lblocks < 10000) ? "%4lld " : "%lld ",
1270 		    (p->ltype != 'b' && p->ltype != 'c') ?
1271 		    p->lblocks : 0LL);
1272 	}
1273 	if (lflg) {
1274 		(void) putchar(p->ltype);
1275 		curcol++;
1276 		pmode(p->lflags);
1277 
1278 		/* ACL: additional access mode flag */
1279 		(void) putchar(p->acl);
1280 		curcol++;
1281 
1282 		curcol += printf("%3lu ", (ulong_t)p->lnl);
1283 		if (oflg) {
1284 			if (!nflg) {
1285 				cp = getname(p->luid);
1286 				curcol += printf("%-8s ", cp);
1287 			} else
1288 				curcol += printf("%-8lu ", (ulong_t)p->luid);
1289 		}
1290 		if (gflg) {
1291 			if (!nflg) {
1292 				cp = getgroup(p->lgid);
1293 				curcol += printf("%-8s ", cp);
1294 			} else
1295 				curcol += printf("%-8lu ", (ulong_t)p->lgid);
1296 		}
1297 		if (p->ltype == 'b' || p->ltype == 'c') {
1298 			curcol += printf("%3u, %2u",
1299 			    (uint_t)major((dev_t)p->lsize),
1300 			    (uint_t)minor((dev_t)p->lsize));
1301 		} else if (hflg) {
1302 			char numbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ];
1303 
1304 			nicenum_scale(p->lsize, 1, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf),
1305 			    nicenum_flags);
1306 
1307 			curcol += printf("%7s", numbuf);
1308 		} else {
1309 			uint64_t bsize = p->lsize / block_size;
1310 
1311 			/*
1312 			 * Round up only when using blocks > 1 byte, otherwise
1313 			 * 'normal' sizes display 1 byte too large.
1314 			 */
1315 			if (p->lsize % block_size != 0)
1316 				bsize++;
1317 
1318 			curcol += printf("%7" PRIu64, bsize);
1319 		}
1320 		format_time(p->lmtime.tv_sec, p->lmtime.tv_nsec);
1321 		/* format extended system attribute time */
1322 		if (tmflg && crtm)
1323 			format_attrtime(p);
1324 
1325 		curcol += printf("%s", time_buf);
1326 
1327 	}
1328 	/*
1329 	 * prevent both "->" and trailing marks
1330 	 * from appearing
1331 	 */
1332 
1333 	if (pflg && p->ltype == 'd')
1334 		dmark = "/";
1335 
1336 	if (Fflg && !(lflg && p->flinkto)) {
1337 		if (p->ltype == 'd')
1338 			dmark = "/";
1339 		else if (p->ltype == 'D')
1340 			dmark = ">";
1341 		else if (p->ltype == 'p')
1342 			dmark = "|";
1343 		else if (p->ltype == 'l')
1344 			dmark = "@";
1345 		else if (p->ltype == 's')
1346 			dmark = "=";
1347 		else if (!file_typeflg &&
1348 		    (p->lflags & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)))
1349 			dmark = "*";
1350 		else
1351 			dmark = "";
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (colorflg)
1355 		ls_start_color(p->color);
1356 
1357 	if (p->lflags & ISARG)
1358 		str = p->ln.namep;
1359 	else
1360 		str = p->ln.lname;
1361 
1362 	if (qflg || bflg) {
1363 		csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)str);
1364 
1365 		if (lflg && p->flinkto) {
1366 			if (colorflg)
1367 				ls_end_color();
1368 			csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)" -> ");
1369 			if (colorflg)
1370 				ls_start_color(p->link_color);
1371 			csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)p->flinkto);
1372 		} else {
1373 			csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)dmark);
1374 		}
1375 	} else {
1376 		(void) printf("%s", str);
1377 		curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)str);
1378 
1379 		if (lflg && p->flinkto) {
1380 			if (colorflg)
1381 				ls_end_color();
1382 			str = " -> ";
1383 			(void) printf("%s", str);
1384 			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)str);
1385 			if (colorflg)
1386 				ls_start_color(p->link_color);
1387 			(void) printf("%s", p->flinkto);
1388 			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)p->flinkto);
1389 		} else {
1390 			(void) printf("%s", dmark);
1391 			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)dmark);
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	if (colorflg)
1396 		ls_end_color();
1397 
1398 	/* Display extended system attributes */
1399 	if (saflg) {
1400 		int i;
1401 
1402 		new_line();
1403 		(void) printf("	\t{");
1404 		if (p->exttr != NULL) {
1405 			int k = 0;
1406 			for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
1407 				if (p->exttr[i].name != NULL)
1408 					k++;
1409 			}
1410 			for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
1411 				if (p->exttr[i].name != NULL) {
1412 					(void) printf("%s", p->exttr[i].name);
1413 					k--;
1414 					if (vopt && (k != 0))
1415 						(void) printf(",");
1416 				}
1417 			}
1418 		}
1419 		(void) printf("}\n");
1420 	}
1421 	/* Display file timestamps and extended system attribute timestamps */
1422 	if (tmflg && alltm) {
1423 		new_line();
1424 		print_time(p);
1425 		new_line();
1426 	}
1427 	if (vflg) {
1428 		new_line();
1429 		if (p->aclp) {
1430 			acl_printacl(p->aclp, num_cols, Vflg);
1431 		}
1432 	}
1433 	/* Free extended system attribute lists */
1434 	if (saflg || tmflg)
1435 		free_sysattr(p);
1436 }
1437 
1438 /* print various r,w,x permissions */
1439 static void
1440 pmode(mode_t aflag)
1441 {
1442 	/* these arrays are declared static to allow initializations */
1443 	static int	m0[] = { 1, S_IRUSR, 'r', '-' };
1444 	static int	m1[] = { 1, S_IWUSR, 'w', '-' };
1445 	static int	m2[] = { 3, S_ISUID|S_IXUSR, 's', S_IXUSR,
1446 	    'x', S_ISUID, 'S', '-' };
1447 	static int	m3[] = { 1, S_IRGRP, 'r', '-' };
1448 	static int	m4[] = { 1, S_IWGRP, 'w', '-' };
1449 	static int	m5[] = { 4, S_ISGID|S_IXGRP, 's', S_IXGRP,
1450 				'x', S_ISGID|LS_NOTREG, 'S',
1451 #ifdef XPG4
1452 		S_ISGID, 'L', '-'};
1453 #else
1454 		S_ISGID, 'l', '-'};
1455 #endif
1456 	static int	m6[] = { 1, S_IROTH, 'r', '-' };
1457 	static int	m7[] = { 1, S_IWOTH, 'w', '-' };
1458 	static int	m8[] = { 3, S_ISVTX|S_IXOTH, 't', S_IXOTH,
1459 	    'x', S_ISVTX, 'T', '-'};
1460 
1461 	static int *m[] = { m0, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8};
1462 
1463 	int **mp;
1464 
1465 	flags = aflag;
1466 	for (mp = &m[0]; mp < &m[sizeof (m) / sizeof (m[0])]; mp++)
1467 		selection(*mp);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
1471 selection(int *pairp)
1472 {
1473 	int n;
1474 
1475 	n = *pairp++;
1476 	while (n-->0) {
1477 		if ((flags & *pairp) == *pairp) {
1478 			pairp++;
1479 			break;
1480 		} else {
1481 			pairp += 2;
1482 		}
1483 	}
1484 	(void) putchar(*pairp);
1485 	curcol++;
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * column: get to the beginning of the next column.
1490  */
1491 static void
1492 column(void)
1493 {
1494 	if (curcol == 0)
1495 		return;
1496 	if (mflg) {
1497 		(void) putc(',', stdout);
1498 		curcol++;
1499 		if (curcol + colwidth + 2 > num_cols) {
1500 			(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1501 			curcol = 0;
1502 			return;
1503 		}
1504 		(void) putc(' ', stdout);
1505 		curcol++;
1506 		return;
1507 	}
1508 	if (Cflg == 0) {
1509 		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1510 		curcol = 0;
1511 		return;
1512 	}
1513 	if ((curcol / colwidth + 2) * colwidth > num_cols) {
1514 		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1515 		curcol = 0;
1516 		return;
1517 	}
1518 	do {
1519 		(void) putc(' ', stdout);
1520 		curcol++;
1521 	} while (curcol % colwidth);
1522 }
1523 
1524 static void
1525 new_line(void)
1526 {
1527 	if (curcol) {
1528 		first = 0;
1529 		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1530 		curcol = 0;
1531 	}
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * read each filename in directory dir and store its
1536  * status in flist[nfiles]
1537  * use makename() to form pathname dir/filename;
1538  */
1539 static void
1540 rddir(char *dir, struct ditem *myinfo)
1541 {
1542 	struct dirent *dentry;
1543 	DIR *dirf;
1544 	int j;
1545 	struct lbuf *ep;
1546 	int width;
1547 
1548 	if ((dirf = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
1549 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1550 		perror(dir);
1551 		err = 2;
1552 		return;
1553 	} else {
1554 		tblocks = 0;
1555 		for (;;) {
1556 			errno = 0;
1557 			if ((dentry = readdir(dirf)) == NULL)
1558 				break;
1559 			if (aflg == 0 && dentry->d_name[0] == '.' &&
1560 			    (Aflg == 0 ||
1561 			    dentry->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
1562 			    (dentry->d_name[1] == '.' &&
1563 			    dentry->d_name[2] == '\0')))
1564 				/*
1565 				 * check for directory items '.', '..',
1566 				 *  and items without valid inode-number;
1567 				 */
1568 				continue;
1569 
1570 			/* skip entries ending in ~ if -B was given */
1571 			if (Bflg &&
1572 			    dentry->d_name[strlen(dentry->d_name) - 1] == '~')
1573 				continue;
1574 			if (Cflg || mflg) {
1575 				width = strcol((unsigned char *)dentry->d_name);
1576 				if (width > filewidth)
1577 					filewidth = width;
1578 			}
1579 			ep = gstat(makename(dir, dentry->d_name), 0, myinfo);
1580 			if (ep == NULL) {
1581 				if (nomocore)
1582 					exit(2);
1583 				continue;
1584 			} else {
1585 				ep->lnum = dentry->d_ino;
1586 				for (j = 0; dentry->d_name[j] != '\0'; j++)
1587 					ep->ln.lname[j] = dentry->d_name[j];
1588 				ep->ln.lname[j] = '\0';
1589 
1590 				/*
1591 				 * Since this entry doesn't need to be sorted
1592 				 * or further processed, print it right away.
1593 				 */
1594 				if (noflist) {
1595 					pem(&ep, &ep + 1, 0);
1596 					nfiles--;
1597 				}
1598 			}
1599 		}
1600 		if (errno) {
1601 			int sav_errno = errno;
1602 
1603 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1604 			    gettext("ls: error reading directory %s: %s\n"),
1605 			    dir, strerror(sav_errno));
1606 		}
1607 		(void) closedir(dirf);
1608 		colwidth = fixedwidth + filewidth;
1609 	}
1610 }
1611 
1612 /*
1613  * Attaching a link to an inode's ancestors.  Search
1614  * through the ancestors to check for cycles (an inode which
1615  * we have already tracked in this inodes ancestry).  If a cycle
1616  * is detected, set the exit code and record the fact so that
1617  * it is reported at the right time when printing the directory.
1618  * In addition, set the exit code.  Note:  If the -a flag was
1619  * specified, we don't want to check for cycles for directories
1620  * ending in '/.' or '/..' unless they were specified on the
1621  * command line.
1622  */
1623 static void
1624 record_ancestry(char *file, struct stat *pstatb, struct lbuf *rep,
1625     int argfl, struct ditem *myparent)
1626 {
1627 	size_t		file_len;
1628 	struct ditem	*myinfo;
1629 	struct ditem	*tptr;
1630 
1631 	file_len = strlen(file);
1632 	if (!aflg || argfl || (NOTWORKINGDIR(file, file_len) &&
1633 	    NOTPARENTDIR(file, file_len))) {
1634 		/*
1635 		 * Add this inode's ancestry
1636 		 * info and insert it into the
1637 		 * ancestry list by pointing
1638 		 * back to its parent.  We save
1639 		 * it (in rep) with the other info
1640 		 * we're gathering for this inode.
1641 		 */
1642 		if ((myinfo = malloc(
1643 		    sizeof (struct ditem))) == NULL) {
1644 			perror("ls");
1645 			exit(2);
1646 		}
1647 		myinfo->dev = pstatb->st_dev;
1648 		myinfo->ino = pstatb->st_ino;
1649 		myinfo->parent = myparent;
1650 		rep->ancinfo = myinfo;
1651 
1652 		/*
1653 		 * If this node has the same device id and
1654 		 * inode number of one of its ancestors,
1655 		 * then we've detected a cycle.
1656 		 */
1657 		if (myparent != NULL) {
1658 			for (tptr = myparent; tptr->parent != NULL;
1659 			    tptr = tptr->parent) {
1660 				if ((tptr->dev == pstatb->st_dev) &&
1661 				    (tptr->ino == pstatb->st_ino)) {
1662 					/*
1663 					 * Cycle detected for this
1664 					 * directory.  Record the fact
1665 					 * it is a cycle so we don't
1666 					 * try to process this
1667 					 * directory as we are
1668 					 * walking through the
1669 					 * list of directories.
1670 					 */
1671 					rep->cycle = 1;
1672 					err = 2;
1673 					break;
1674 				}
1675 			}
1676 		}
1677 	}
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*
1681  * Do re-calculate the mode for group for ACE_T type of acls.
1682  * This is because, if the server's FS happens to be UFS, supporting
1683  * POSIX ACL's, then it does a special calculation of group mode
1684  * to be the bitwise OR of CLASS_OBJ and GROUP_OBJ (see PSARC/2001/717.)
1685  *
1686  * This algorithm is from the NFSv4 ACL Draft. Here a part of that
1687  * algorithm is used for the group mode calculation only.
1688  * What is modified here from the algorithm is that only the
1689  * entries with flags ACE_GROUP are considered. For each entry
1690  * with ACE_GROUP flag, the first occurrence of a specific access
1691  * is checked if it is allowed.
1692  * We are not interested in perms for user and other, as they
1693  * were taken from st_mode value.
1694  * We are not interested in a_who field of ACE, as we need just
1695  * unix mode bits for the group.
1696  */
1697 
1698 #define	OWNED_GROUP	(ACE_GROUP | ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
1699 #define	IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(type)	((type) == ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
1700 
1701 int
1702 grp_mask_to_mode(struct lbuf *p)
1703 {
1704 	int mode = 0, seen = 0;
1705 	int acecnt;
1706 	int flags;
1707 	ace_t *ap;
1708 	acl_t *acep = p->aclp;
1709 
1710 	acecnt = acl_cnt(acep);
1711 	for (ap = (ace_t *)acl_data(acep); acecnt--; ap++) {
1712 
1713 		if (ap->a_type != ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE &&
1714 		    ap->a_type != ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
1715 			continue;
1716 
1717 		if (ap->a_flags & ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
1718 			continue;
1719 
1720 		/*
1721 		 * if it is first group@ or first everyone@
1722 		 * for each of read, write and execute, then
1723 		 * that will be the group mode bit.
1724 		 */
1725 		flags = ap->a_flags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS;
1726 		if (flags == OWNED_GROUP || (flags == ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP &&
1727 		    ap->a_who == p->lgid) || flags == ACE_EVERYONE) {
1728 			if (ap->a_access_mask & ACE_READ_DATA) {
1729 				if (!(seen & S_IRGRP)) {
1730 					seen |= S_IRGRP;
1731 					if (IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(ap->a_type))
1732 						mode |= S_IRGRP;
1733 				}
1734 			}
1735 			if (ap->a_access_mask & ACE_WRITE_DATA) {
1736 				if (!(seen & S_IWGRP)) {
1737 					seen |= S_IWGRP;
1738 					if (IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(ap->a_type))
1739 						mode |= S_IWGRP;
1740 				}
1741 			}
1742 			if (ap->a_access_mask & ACE_EXECUTE) {
1743 				if (!(seen & S_IXGRP)) {
1744 					seen |= S_IXGRP;
1745 					if (IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(ap->a_type))
1746 						mode |= S_IXGRP;
1747 				}
1748 			}
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 	return (mode);
1752 }
1753 
1754 /*
1755  * get status of file and recomputes tblocks;
1756  * argfl = 1 if file is a name in ls-command and = 0
1757  * for filename in a directory whose name is an
1758  * argument in the command;
1759  * stores a pointer in flist[nfiles] and
1760  * returns that pointer;
1761  * returns NULL if failed;
1762  */
1763 static struct lbuf *
1764 gstat(char *file, int argfl, struct ditem *myparent)
1765 {
1766 	struct stat statb, statb1;
1767 	struct lbuf *rep;
1768 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1769 	ssize_t cc;
1770 	int (*statf)() = ((Lflg) || (Hflg && argfl)) ? stat : lstat;
1771 	int aclcnt;
1772 	int error;
1773 	aclent_t *tp;
1774 	o_mode_t groupperm, mask;
1775 	int grouppermfound, maskfound;
1776 
1777 	if (nomocore)
1778 		return (NULL);
1779 
1780 	if (nfiles >= maxfils) {
1781 		/*
1782 		 * all flist/lbuf pair assigned files, time to get some
1783 		 * more space
1784 		 */
1785 		maxfils += quantn;
1786 		if (((flist = realloc(flist,
1787 		    maxfils * sizeof (struct lbuf *))) == NULL) ||
1788 		    ((nxtlbf = malloc(quantn *
1789 		    sizeof (struct lbuf))) == NULL)) {
1790 			perror("ls");
1791 			nomocore = 1;
1792 			return (NULL);
1793 		}
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/*
1797 	 * nfiles is reset to nargs for each directory
1798 	 * that is given as an argument maxn is checked
1799 	 * to prevent the assignment of an lbuf to a flist entry
1800 	 * that already has one assigned.
1801 	 */
1802 	if (nfiles >= maxn) {
1803 		rep = nxtlbf++;
1804 		flist[nfiles++] = rep;
1805 		maxn = nfiles;
1806 	} else {
1807 		rep = flist[nfiles++];
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	/* Clear the lbuf */
1811 	(void) memset((void *) rep, 0, sizeof (struct lbuf));
1812 
1813 	/*
1814 	 * When noflist is set, none of the extra information about the dirent
1815 	 * will be printed, so omit remaining initialization of this lbuf
1816 	 * as well as the  stat(2) call.
1817 	 */
1818 	if (!argfl && noflist)
1819 		return (rep);
1820 
1821 	/* Initialize non-zero members */
1822 	rep->lat.tv_sec = rep->lct.tv_sec = rep->lmt.tv_sec = starttime;
1823 
1824 	if (argfl || statreq) {
1825 		int doacl;
1826 
1827 		if (lflg)
1828 			doacl = 1;
1829 		else
1830 			doacl = 0;
1831 
1832 		if ((*statf)(file, &statb) < 0) {
1833 			if (argfl || errno != ENOENT ||
1834 			    (Lflg && lstat(file, &statb) == 0)) {
1835 				/*
1836 				 * Avoid race between readdir and lstat.
1837 				 * Print error message in case of dangling link.
1838 				 */
1839 				perror(file);
1840 				err = 2;
1841 			}
1842 			nfiles--;
1843 			return (NULL);
1844 		}
1845 
1846 		/*
1847 		 * If -H was specified, and the file linked to was
1848 		 * not a directory, then we need to get the info
1849 		 * for the symlink itself.
1850 		 */
1851 		if ((Hflg) && (argfl) &&
1852 		    ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)) {
1853 			if (lstat(file, &statb) < 0) {
1854 				perror(file);
1855 				err = 2;
1856 			}
1857 		}
1858 
1859 		rep->lnum = statb.st_ino;
1860 		rep->lsize = statb.st_size;
1861 		rep->lblocks = statb.st_blocks;
1862 		if (colorflg)
1863 			rep->color = ls_color_find(file, statb.st_mode);
1864 
1865 		switch (statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1866 		case S_IFDIR:
1867 			rep->ltype = 'd';
1868 			if (Rflg) {
1869 				record_ancestry(file, &statb, rep,
1870 				    argfl, myparent);
1871 			}
1872 			break;
1873 		case S_IFBLK:
1874 			rep->ltype = 'b';
1875 			rep->lsize = (off_t)statb.st_rdev;
1876 			break;
1877 		case S_IFCHR:
1878 			rep->ltype = 'c';
1879 			rep->lsize = (off_t)statb.st_rdev;
1880 			break;
1881 		case S_IFIFO:
1882 			rep->ltype = 'p';
1883 			break;
1884 		case S_IFSOCK:
1885 			rep->ltype = 's';
1886 			rep->lsize = 0;
1887 			break;
1888 		case S_IFLNK:
1889 			/* symbolic links may not have ACLs, so elide acl() */
1890 			if ((Lflg == 0) || (Hflg == 0) ||
1891 			    ((Hflg) && (!argfl))) {
1892 				doacl = 0;
1893 			}
1894 			rep->ltype = 'l';
1895 			if (lflg || colorflg) {
1896 				cc = readlink(file, buf, BUFSIZ);
1897 				if (cc < 0)
1898 					break;
1899 
1900 				/*
1901 				 * follow the symbolic link
1902 				 * to generate the appropriate
1903 				 * Fflg marker for the object
1904 				 * eg, /bin -> /sym/bin/
1905 				 */
1906 				error = 0;
1907 				if (Fflg || pflg || colorflg)
1908 					error = stat(file, &statb1);
1909 
1910 				if (colorflg) {
1911 					if (error >= 0)
1912 						rep->link_color =
1913 						    ls_color_find(file,
1914 						    statb1.st_mode);
1915 					else
1916 						rep->link_color =
1917 						    lsc_orphan;
1918 				}
1919 
1920 				if ((Fflg || pflg) && error >= 0) {
1921 					switch (statb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1922 					case S_IFDIR:
1923 						buf[cc++] = '/';
1924 						break;
1925 					case S_IFSOCK:
1926 						buf[cc++] = '=';
1927 						break;
1928 					case S_IFDOOR:
1929 						buf[cc++] = '>';
1930 						break;
1931 					case S_IFIFO:
1932 						buf[cc++] = '|';
1933 						break;
1934 					default:
1935 						if ((statb1.st_mode & ~S_IFMT) &
1936 						    (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP| S_IXOTH))
1937 							buf[cc++] = '*';
1938 						break;
1939 					}
1940 				}
1941 				buf[cc] = '\0';
1942 				rep->flinkto = strdup(buf);
1943 				if (rep->flinkto == NULL) {
1944 					perror("ls");
1945 					nomocore = 1;
1946 					return (NULL);
1947 				}
1948 				break;
1949 			}
1950 
1951 			/*
1952 			 * ls /sym behaves differently from ls /sym/
1953 			 * when /sym is a symbolic link. This is fixed
1954 			 * when explicit arguments are specified.
1955 			 */
1956 
1957 #ifdef XPG6
1958 			/* Do not follow a symlink when -F is specified */
1959 			if ((!argfl) || (argfl && Fflg) ||
1960 			    (stat(file, &statb1) < 0))
1961 #else
1962 			/* Follow a symlink when -F is specified */
1963 			if (!argfl || stat(file, &statb1) < 0)
1964 #endif /* XPG6 */
1965 				break;
1966 			if ((statb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
1967 				statb = statb1;
1968 				rep->ltype = 'd';
1969 				rep->lsize = statb1.st_size;
1970 				if (Rflg) {
1971 					record_ancestry(file, &statb, rep,
1972 					    argfl, myparent);
1973 				}
1974 			}
1975 			break;
1976 		case S_IFDOOR:
1977 			rep->ltype = 'D';
1978 			break;
1979 		case S_IFREG:
1980 			rep->ltype = '-';
1981 			break;
1982 		case S_IFPORT:
1983 			rep->ltype = 'P';
1984 			break;
1985 		default:
1986 			rep->ltype = '?';
1987 			break;
1988 		}
1989 		rep->lflags = statb.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
1990 
1991 		if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
1992 			rep->lflags |= LS_NOTREG;
1993 
1994 		rep->luid = statb.st_uid;
1995 		rep->lgid = statb.st_gid;
1996 		rep->lnl = statb.st_nlink;
1997 		if (uflg || (tmflg && atm))
1998 			rep->lmtime = statb.st_atim;
1999 		else if (cflg || (tmflg && ctm))
2000 			rep->lmtime = statb.st_ctim;
2001 		else
2002 			rep->lmtime = statb.st_mtim;
2003 		rep->lat = statb.st_atim;
2004 		rep->lct = statb.st_ctim;
2005 		rep->lmt = statb.st_mtim;
2006 
2007 		/* ACL: check acl entries count */
2008 		if (doacl) {
2009 
2010 			error = acl_get(file, 0, &rep->aclp);
2011 			if (error) {
2012 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2013 				    gettext("ls: can't read ACL on %s: %s\n"),
2014 				    file, acl_strerror(error));
2015 				rep->acl = ' ';
2016 				acl_err++;
2017 				return (rep);
2018 			}
2019 
2020 			rep->acl = ' ';
2021 
2022 			if (rep->aclp &&
2023 			    ((acl_flags(rep->aclp) & ACL_IS_TRIVIAL) == 0)) {
2024 				rep->acl = '+';
2025 				/*
2026 				 * Special handling for ufs aka aclent_t ACL's
2027 				 */
2028 				if (acl_type(rep->aclp) == ACLENT_T) {
2029 					/*
2030 					 * For files with non-trivial acls, the
2031 					 * effective group permissions are the
2032 					 * intersection of the GROUP_OBJ value
2033 					 * and the CLASS_OBJ (acl mask) value.
2034 					 * Determine both the GROUP_OBJ and
2035 					 * CLASS_OBJ for this file and insert
2036 					 * the logical AND of those two values
2037 					 * in the group permissions field
2038 					 * of the lflags value for this file.
2039 					 */
2040 
2041 					/*
2042 					 * Until found in acl list, assume
2043 					 * maximum permissions for both group
2044 					 * a nd mask.  (Just in case the acl
2045 					 * lacks either value for some reason.)
2046 					 */
2047 					groupperm = 07;
2048 					mask = 07;
2049 					grouppermfound = 0;
2050 					maskfound = 0;
2051 					aclcnt = acl_cnt(rep->aclp);
2052 					for (tp =
2053 					    (aclent_t *)acl_data(rep->aclp);
2054 					    aclcnt--; tp++) {
2055 						if (tp->a_type == GROUP_OBJ) {
2056 							groupperm = tp->a_perm;
2057 							grouppermfound = 1;
2058 							continue;
2059 						}
2060 						if (tp->a_type == CLASS_OBJ) {
2061 							mask = tp->a_perm;
2062 							maskfound = 1;
2063 						}
2064 						if (grouppermfound && maskfound)
2065 							break;
2066 					}
2067 
2068 
2069 					/* reset all the group bits */
2070 					rep->lflags &= ~S_IRWXG;
2071 
2072 					/*
2073 					 * Now set them to the logical AND of
2074 					 * the GROUP_OBJ permissions and the
2075 					 * acl mask.
2076 					 */
2077 
2078 					rep->lflags |= (groupperm & mask) << 3;
2079 
2080 				} else if (acl_type(rep->aclp) == ACE_T) {
2081 					int mode;
2082 					mode = grp_mask_to_mode(rep);
2083 					rep->lflags &= ~S_IRWXG;
2084 					rep->lflags |= mode;
2085 				}
2086 			}
2087 
2088 			if (!vflg && !Vflg && rep->aclp) {
2089 				acl_free(rep->aclp);
2090 				rep->aclp = NULL;
2091 			}
2092 
2093 			if (atflg && pathconf(file, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) == 1)
2094 				rep->acl = '@';
2095 
2096 		} else
2097 			rep->acl = ' ';
2098 
2099 		/* mask ISARG and other file-type bits */
2100 
2101 		if (rep->ltype != 'b' && rep->ltype != 'c')
2102 			tblocks += rep->lblocks;
2103 
2104 		/* Get extended system attributes */
2105 
2106 		if ((saflg || (tmflg && crtm) || (tmflg && alltm)) &&
2107 		    (sysattr_support(file, _PC_SATTR_EXISTS) == 1)) {
2108 			int i;
2109 
2110 			sacnt = attr_count();
2111 			/*
2112 			 * Allocate 'sacnt' size array to hold extended
2113 			 * system attribute name (verbose) or respective
2114 			 * symbol representation (compact).
2115 			 */
2116 			rep->exttr = xmalloc(sacnt * sizeof (struct attrb),
2117 			    rep);
2118 
2119 			/* initialize boolean attribute list */
2120 			for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++)
2121 				rep->exttr[i].name = NULL;
2122 			if (get_sysxattr(file, rep) != 0) {
2123 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2124 				    gettext("ls:Failed to retrieve "
2125 				    "extended system attribute from "
2126 				    "%s\n"), file);
2127 				rep->exttr[0].name = xmalloc(2, rep);
2128 				(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[0].name, "?", 2);
2129 			}
2130 		}
2131 	}
2132 	return (rep);
2133 }
2134 
2135 /*
2136  * returns pathname of the form dir/file;
2137  * dir and file are null-terminated strings.
2138  */
2139 static char *
2140 makename(char *dir, char *file)
2141 {
2142 	/*
2143 	 * PATH_MAX is the maximum length of a path name.
2144 	 * MAXNAMLEN is the maximum length of any path name component.
2145 	 * Allocate space for both, plus the '/' in the middle
2146 	 * and the null character at the end.
2147 	 * dfile is static as this is returned by makename().
2148 	 */
2149 	static char dfile[PATH_MAX + 1 + MAXNAMLEN + 1];
2150 	char *dp, *fp;
2151 
2152 	dp = dfile;
2153 	fp = dir;
2154 	while (*fp)
2155 		*dp++ = *fp++;
2156 	if (dp > dfile && *(dp - 1) != '/')
2157 		*dp++ = '/';
2158 	fp = file;
2159 	while (*fp)
2160 		*dp++ = *fp++;
2161 	*dp = '\0';
2162 	return (dfile);
2163 }
2164 
2165 
2166 #include <pwd.h>
2167 #include <grp.h>
2168 #include <utmpx.h>
2169 
2170 struct	utmpx utmp;
2171 
2172 #define	NMAX	(sizeof (utmp.ut_name))
2173 #define	SCPYN(a, b)	(void) strncpy(a, b, NMAX)
2174 
2175 
2176 struct cachenode {		/* this struct must be zeroed before using */
2177 	struct cachenode *lesschild;	/* subtree whose entries < val */
2178 	struct cachenode *grtrchild;	/* subtree whose entries > val */
2179 	long val;			/* the uid or gid of this entry */
2180 	int initted;			/* name has been filled in */
2181 	char name[NMAX+1];		/* the string that val maps to */
2182 };
2183 static struct cachenode *names, *groups;
2184 
2185 static struct cachenode *
2186 findincache(struct cachenode **head, long val)
2187 {
2188 	struct cachenode **parent = head;
2189 	struct cachenode *c = *parent;
2190 
2191 	while (c != NULL) {
2192 		if (val == c->val) {
2193 			/* found it */
2194 			return (c);
2195 		} else if (val < c->val) {
2196 			parent = &c->lesschild;
2197 			c = c->lesschild;
2198 		} else {
2199 			parent = &c->grtrchild;
2200 			c = c->grtrchild;
2201 		}
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	/* not in the cache, make a new entry for it */
2205 	c = calloc(1, sizeof (struct cachenode));
2206 	if (c == NULL) {
2207 		perror("ls");
2208 		exit(2);
2209 	}
2210 	*parent = c;
2211 	c->val = val;
2212 	return (c);
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * get name from cache, or passwd file for a given uid;
2217  * lastuid is set to uid.
2218  */
2219 static char *
2220 getname(uid_t uid)
2221 {
2222 	struct passwd *pwent;
2223 	struct cachenode *c;
2224 
2225 	if ((uid == lastuid) && lastuname)
2226 		return (lastuname);
2227 
2228 	c = findincache(&names, uid);
2229 	if (c->initted == 0) {
2230 		if ((pwent = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
2231 			SCPYN(&c->name[0], pwent->pw_name);
2232 		} else {
2233 			(void) sprintf(&c->name[0], "%-8u", (int)uid);
2234 		}
2235 		c->initted = 1;
2236 	}
2237 	lastuid = uid;
2238 	lastuname = &c->name[0];
2239 	return (lastuname);
2240 }
2241 
2242 /*
2243  * get name from cache, or group file for a given gid;
2244  * lastgid is set to gid.
2245  */
2246 static char *
2247 getgroup(gid_t gid)
2248 {
2249 	struct group *grent;
2250 	struct cachenode *c;
2251 
2252 	if ((gid == lastgid) && lastgname)
2253 		return (lastgname);
2254 
2255 	c = findincache(&groups, gid);
2256 	if (c->initted == 0) {
2257 		if ((grent = getgrgid(gid)) != NULL) {
2258 			SCPYN(&c->name[0], grent->gr_name);
2259 		} else {
2260 			(void) sprintf(&c->name[0], "%-8u", (int)gid);
2261 		}
2262 		c->initted = 1;
2263 	}
2264 	lastgid = gid;
2265 	lastgname = &c->name[0];
2266 	return (lastgname);
2267 }
2268 
2269 /* return >0 if item pointed by pp2 should appear first */
2270 static int
2271 compar(struct lbuf **pp1, struct lbuf **pp2)
2272 {
2273 	struct lbuf *p1, *p2;
2274 
2275 	p1 = *pp1;
2276 	p2 = *pp2;
2277 	if (dflg == 0) {
2278 /*
2279  * compare two names in ls-command one of which is file
2280  * and the other is a directory;
2281  * this portion is not used for comparing files within
2282  * a directory name of ls-command;
2283  */
2284 		if (p1->lflags&ISARG && p1->ltype == 'd') {
2285 			if (!(p2->lflags&ISARG && p2->ltype == 'd'))
2286 				return (1);
2287 		} else {
2288 			if (p2->lflags&ISARG && p2->ltype == 'd')
2289 				return (-1);
2290 		}
2291 	}
2292 	if (tflg) {
2293 		if (p2->lmtime.tv_sec > p1->lmtime.tv_sec)
2294 			return (rflg);
2295 		else if (p2->lmtime.tv_sec < p1->lmtime.tv_sec)
2296 			return (-rflg);
2297 		/* times are equal to the sec, check nsec */
2298 		if (p2->lmtime.tv_nsec > p1->lmtime.tv_nsec)
2299 			return (rflg);
2300 		else if (p2->lmtime.tv_nsec < p1->lmtime.tv_nsec)
2301 			return (-rflg);
2302 		/* if times are equal, fall through and sort by name */
2303 	} else if (Sflg) {
2304 		/*
2305 		 * The size stored in lsize can be either the
2306 		 * size or the major minor number (in the case of
2307 		 * block and character special devices).  If it's
2308 		 * a major minor number, then the size is considered
2309 		 * to be zero and we want to fall through and sort
2310 		 * by name.  In addition, if the size of p2 is equal
2311 		 * to the size of p1 we want to fall through and
2312 		 * sort by name.
2313 		 */
2314 		off_t	p1size = (p1->ltype == 'b') ||
2315 		    (p1->ltype == 'c') ? 0 : p1->lsize;
2316 		off_t	p2size = (p2->ltype == 'b') ||
2317 		    (p2->ltype == 'c') ? 0 : p2->lsize;
2318 		if (p2size > p1size) {
2319 			return (rflg);
2320 		} else if (p2size < p1size) {
2321 			return (-rflg);
2322 		}
2323 		/* Sizes are equal, fall through and sort by name. */
2324 	}
2325 	return (rflg * strcoll(
2326 	    p1->lflags & ISARG ? p1->ln.namep : p1->ln.lname,
2327 	    p2->lflags&ISARG ? p2->ln.namep : p2->ln.lname));
2328 }
2329 
2330 static void
2331 pprintf(char *s1, char *s2)
2332 {
2333 	csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)s1);
2334 	csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)s2);
2335 }
2336 
2337 static void
2338 csi_pprintf(unsigned char *s)
2339 {
2340 	unsigned char *cp;
2341 	char	c;
2342 	int	i;
2343 	int	c_len;
2344 	int	p_col;
2345 	wchar_t	pcode;
2346 
2347 	if (!qflg && !bflg) {
2348 		for (cp = s; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
2349 			(void) putchar(*cp);
2350 			curcol++;
2351 		}
2352 		return;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	for (cp = s; *cp; ) {
2356 		if (isascii(c = *cp)) {
2357 			if (!isprint(c)) {
2358 				if (qflg) {
2359 					c = '?';
2360 				} else {
2361 					curcol += 3;
2362 					(void) putc('\\', stdout);
2363 					c = '0' + ((*cp >> 6) & 07);
2364 					(void) putc(c, stdout);
2365 					c = '0' + ((*cp >> 3) & 07);
2366 					(void) putc(c, stdout);
2367 					c = '0' + (*cp & 07);
2368 				}
2369 			}
2370 			curcol++;
2371 			cp++;
2372 			(void) putc(c, stdout);
2373 			continue;
2374 		}
2375 
2376 		if ((c_len = mbtowc(&pcode, (char *)cp, MB_LEN_MAX)) <= 0) {
2377 			c_len = 1;
2378 			goto not_print;
2379 		}
2380 
2381 		if ((p_col = wcwidth(pcode)) > 0) {
2382 			(void) putwchar(pcode);
2383 			cp += c_len;
2384 			curcol += p_col;
2385 			continue;
2386 		}
2387 
2388 not_print:
2389 		for (i = 0; i < c_len; i++) {
2390 			if (qflg) {
2391 				c = '?';
2392 			} else {
2393 				curcol += 3;
2394 				(void) putc('\\', stdout);
2395 				c = '0' + ((*cp >> 6) & 07);
2396 				(void) putc(c, stdout);
2397 				c = '0' + ((*cp >> 3) & 07);
2398 				(void) putc(c, stdout);
2399 				c = '0' + (*cp & 07);
2400 			}
2401 			curcol++;
2402 			(void) putc(c, stdout);
2403 			cp++;
2404 		}
2405 	}
2406 }
2407 
2408 static int
2409 strcol(unsigned char *s1)
2410 {
2411 	int	w;
2412 	int	w_col;
2413 	int	len;
2414 	wchar_t	wc;
2415 
2416 	w = 0;
2417 	while (*s1) {
2418 		if (isascii(*s1)) {
2419 			w++;
2420 			s1++;
2421 			continue;
2422 		}
2423 
2424 		if ((len = mbtowc(&wc, (char *)s1, MB_LEN_MAX)) <= 0) {
2425 			w++;
2426 			s1++;
2427 			continue;
2428 		}
2429 
2430 		if ((w_col = wcwidth(wc)) < 0)
2431 			w_col = len;
2432 		s1 += len;
2433 		w += w_col;
2434 	}
2435 	return (w);
2436 }
2437 
2438 /* Get extended system attributes and set the display */
2439 
2440 int
2441 get_sysxattr(char *fname, struct lbuf *rep)
2442 {
2443 	boolean_t	value;
2444 	data_type_t	type;
2445 	int		error;
2446 	char		*name;
2447 	int		i;
2448 
2449 	if ((error = getattrat(AT_FDCWD, XATTR_VIEW_READWRITE, fname,
2450 	    &response)) != 0) {
2451 		perror("ls:getattrat");
2452 		return (error);
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	/*
2456 	 * Allocate 'sacnt' size array to hold extended timestamp
2457 	 * system attributes and initialize the array.
2458 	 */
2459 	rep->extm = xmalloc(sacnt * sizeof (struct attrtm), rep);
2460 	for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
2461 		rep->extm[i].stm = 0;
2462 		rep->extm[i].nstm = 0;
2463 		rep->extm[i].name = NULL;
2464 	}
2465 	while ((pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(response, pair)) != NULL) {
2466 		name = nvpair_name(pair);
2467 		type = nvpair_type(pair);
2468 		if (type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE) {
2469 			error = nvpair_value_boolean_value(pair, &value);
2470 			if (error) {
2471 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2472 				    gettext("nvpair_value_boolean_value "
2473 				    "failed: error = %d\n"), error);
2474 				continue;
2475 			}
2476 			if (name != NULL)
2477 				set_sysattrb_display(name, value, rep);
2478 			continue;
2479 		} else if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY) {
2480 			if (name != NULL)
2481 				set_sysattrtm_display(name, rep);
2482 			continue;
2483 		}
2484 	}
2485 	nvlist_free(response);
2486 	return (0);
2487 }
2488 
2489 /* Set extended system attribute boolean display */
2490 
2491 void
2492 set_sysattrb_display(char *name, boolean_t val, struct lbuf *rep)
2493 {
2494 	f_attr_t	fattr;
2495 	const char	*opt;
2496 	size_t		len;
2497 
2498 	fattr = name_to_attr(name);
2499 	if (fattr != F_ATTR_INVAL && fattr < sacnt) {
2500 		if (vopt) {
2501 			len = strlen(name);
2502 			if (val) {
2503 				rep->exttr[fattr].name = xmalloc(len + 1, rep);
2504 				(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[fattr].name, name,
2505 				    len + 1);
2506 			} else {
2507 				rep->exttr[fattr].name = xmalloc(len + 3, rep);
2508 				(void) snprintf(rep->exttr[fattr].name, len + 3,
2509 				    "no%s", name);
2510 			}
2511 		} else {
2512 			opt = attr_to_option(fattr);
2513 			if (opt != NULL) {
2514 				len = strlen(opt);
2515 				rep->exttr[fattr].name = xmalloc(len + 1, rep);
2516 				if (val)
2517 					(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[fattr].name,
2518 					    opt, len + 1);
2519 				else
2520 					(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[fattr].name,
2521 					    "-", len + 1);
2522 			}
2523 		}
2524 	}
2525 }
2526 
2527 /* Set extended system attribute timestamp display */
2528 
2529 void
2530 set_sysattrtm_display(char *name, struct lbuf *rep)
2531 {
2532 	uint_t		nelem;
2533 	uint64_t	*value;
2534 	int		i;
2535 	size_t		len;
2536 
2537 	if (nvpair_value_uint64_array(pair, &value, &nelem) == 0) {
2538 		if (value != NULL) {
2539 			len = strlen(name);
2540 			i = 0;
2541 			while (rep->extm[i].stm != 0 && i < sacnt)
2542 				i++;
2543 			rep->extm[i].stm = value[0];
2544 			rep->extm[i].nstm = value[1];
2545 			rep->extm[i].name = xmalloc(len + 1, rep);
2546 			(void) strlcpy(rep->extm[i].name, name, len + 1);
2547 		}
2548 	}
2549 }
2550 
2551 void
2552 format_time(time_t sec, time_t nsec)
2553 {
2554 	const char *fstr = time_fmt_new;
2555 	char fmt_buf[FMTSIZE];
2556 
2557 	if (Eflg) {
2558 		(void) snprintf(fmt_buf, FMTSIZE, fstr, nsec);
2559 		(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf), fmt_buf,
2560 		    localtime(&sec));
2561 		return;
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	if (sec < year || sec > now)
2565 		fstr = time_fmt_old;
2566 
2567 	/* if a custom time was specified, shouldn't be localized */
2568 	(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf),
2569 	    (time_custom == 0) ? dcgettext(NULL, fstr, LC_TIME) : fstr,
2570 	    localtime(&sec));
2571 }
2572 
2573 void
2574 format_attrtime(struct lbuf *p)
2575 {
2576 	int tmattr = 0;
2577 	int i;
2578 
2579 	if (p->extm != NULL) {
2580 		for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
2581 			if (p->extm[i].name != NULL) {
2582 				tmattr = 1;
2583 				break;
2584 			}
2585 		}
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	if (tmattr) {
2589 		const char *old_save = time_fmt_old;
2590 		const char *new_save = time_fmt_new;
2591 
2592 		/* Eflg always sets format to FORMAT_ISO_FULL */
2593 		if (!Eflg && !time_custom) {
2594 			time_fmt_old = FORMAT_OLD;
2595 			time_fmt_new = FORMAT_NEW;
2596 		}
2597 
2598 		format_time((time_t)p->extm[i].stm, (time_t)p->extm[i].nstm);
2599 
2600 		time_fmt_old = old_save;
2601 		time_fmt_new = new_save;
2602 	}
2603 }
2604 
2605 void
2606 print_time(struct lbuf *p)
2607 {
2608 	const char *old_save = time_fmt_old;
2609 	const char *new_save = time_fmt_new;
2610 
2611 	int i = 0;
2612 
2613 	if (!Eflg) {
2614 		time_fmt_old = FORMAT_LONG;
2615 		time_fmt_new = FORMAT_LONG;
2616 	}
2617 
2618 	new_line();
2619 	format_time(p->lat.tv_sec, p->lat.tv_nsec);
2620 	(void) printf("         timestamp: atime        %s\n", time_buf);
2621 	format_time(p->lct.tv_sec, p->lct.tv_nsec);
2622 	(void) printf("         timestamp: ctime        %s\n", time_buf);
2623 	format_time(p->lmt.tv_sec, p->lmt.tv_nsec);
2624 	(void) printf("         timestamp: mtime        %s\n", time_buf);
2625 	if (p->extm != NULL) {
2626 		while (p->extm[i].nstm != 0 && i < sacnt) {
2627 			format_time(p->extm[i].stm, p->extm[i].nstm);
2628 			if (p->extm[i].name != NULL) {
2629 				(void) printf("         timestamp:"
2630 				    " %s        %s\n",
2631 				    p->extm[i].name, time_buf);
2632 			}
2633 			i++;
2634 		}
2635 	}
2636 
2637 	time_fmt_old = old_save;
2638 	time_fmt_new = new_save;
2639 }
2640 
2641 /*
2642  * Check if color definition applies to entry, returns 1 if yes, 0 if no
2643  */
2644 static int
2645 color_match(const char *fname, mode_t mode, ls_color_t *color)
2646 {
2647 	switch (color->ftype) {
2648 	case LS_PAT:
2649 	{
2650 		size_t	fname_len, sfx_len;
2651 
2652 		fname_len = strlen(fname);
2653 		sfx_len = strlen(color->sfx);
2654 		if (sfx_len > fname_len)
2655 			return (0);
2656 
2657 		if (strcmp(color->sfx, fname + fname_len - sfx_len) == 0)
2658 			return (1);
2659 		else
2660 			return (0);
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	case LS_NORMAL:
2664 		return (1);
2665 
2666 	case LS_FILE:
2667 		return (S_ISREG(mode));
2668 
2669 	case LS_DIR:
2670 		return (S_ISDIR(mode));
2671 
2672 	case LS_LINK:
2673 		return (S_ISLNK(mode));
2674 
2675 	case LS_FIFO:
2676 		return (S_ISFIFO(mode));
2677 
2678 	case LS_SOCK:
2679 		return (S_ISSOCK(mode));
2680 
2681 	case LS_DOOR:
2682 		return (S_ISDOOR(mode));
2683 
2684 	case LS_BLK:
2685 		return (S_ISBLK(mode));
2686 
2687 	case LS_CHR:
2688 		return (S_ISCHR(mode));
2689 
2690 	case LS_PORT:
2691 		return (S_ISPORT(mode));
2692 
2693 	case LS_ORPHAN:
2694 		/* this is tested for by gstat */
2695 		return (0);
2696 
2697 	case LS_SETUID:
2698 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_ISUID));
2699 
2700 	case LS_SETGID:
2701 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_ISGID));
2702 
2703 	case LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2704 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & (S_IWOTH|S_ISVTX)));
2705 
2706 	case LS_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2707 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_IWOTH));
2708 
2709 	case LS_STICKY:
2710 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_ISVTX));
2711 
2712 	case LS_EXEC:
2713 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)));
2714 	}
2715 
2716 	return (0);
2717 }
2718 
2719 static void
2720 dump_color(ls_color_t *c)
2721 {
2722 	if (c == NULL)
2723 		return;
2724 
2725 	(void) printf("\n\ttype: ");
2726 	switch (c->ftype) {
2727 	case LS_NORMAL:
2728 		(void) printf("LS_NORMAL");
2729 		break;
2730 	case LS_FILE:
2731 		(void) printf("LS_FILE");
2732 		break;
2733 	case LS_EXEC:
2734 		(void) printf("LS_EXEC");
2735 		break;
2736 	case LS_DIR:
2737 		(void) printf("LS_DIR");
2738 		break;
2739 	case LS_LINK:
2740 		(void) printf("LS_LINK");
2741 		break;
2742 
2743 	case LS_FIFO:
2744 		(void) printf("LS_FIFO");
2745 		break;
2746 
2747 	case LS_SOCK:
2748 		(void) printf("LS_SOCK");
2749 		break;
2750 
2751 	case LS_DOOR:
2752 		(void) printf("LS_DOOR");
2753 		break;
2754 
2755 	case LS_BLK:
2756 		(void) printf("LS_BLK");
2757 		break;
2758 
2759 	case LS_CHR:
2760 		(void) printf("LS_CHR");
2761 		break;
2762 
2763 	case LS_PORT:
2764 		(void) printf("LS_PORT");
2765 		break;
2766 
2767 	case LS_STICKY:
2768 		(void) printf("LS_STICKY");
2769 		break;
2770 
2771 	case LS_ORPHAN:
2772 		(void) printf("LS_ORPHAN");
2773 		break;
2774 
2775 	case LS_SETGID:
2776 		(void) printf("LS_SETGID");
2777 		break;
2778 
2779 	case LS_SETUID:
2780 		(void) printf("LS_SETUID");
2781 		break;
2782 
2783 	case LS_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2784 		(void) printf("LS_OTHER_WRITABLE");
2785 		break;
2786 
2787 	case LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2788 		(void) printf("LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE");
2789 		break;
2790 
2791 	case LS_PAT:
2792 		(void) printf("LS_PAT\n");
2793 		(void) printf("\tpattern: %s", c->sfx);
2794 		break;
2795 	}
2796 	(void) printf("\n");
2797 	(void) printf("\tattr: %d\n", c->attr);
2798 	(void) printf("\tfg: %d\n", c->fg);
2799 	(void) printf("\tbg: %d\n", c->bg);
2800 	(void) printf("\t");
2801 }
2802 
2803 static ls_color_t *
2804 ls_color_find(const char *fname, mode_t mode)
2805 {
2806 	int i;
2807 
2808 	/*
2809 	 * Colors are sorted from most general lsc_colors[0] to most specific
2810 	 * lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors - 1] by ls_color_init().  Start search with
2811 	 * most specific color rule and work towards most general.
2812 	 */
2813 	for (i = lsc_ncolors - 1; i >= 0; --i)
2814 		if (color_match(fname, mode, &lsc_colors[i]))
2815 			return (&lsc_colors[i]);
2816 
2817 	return (NULL);
2818 }
2819 
2820 static void
2821 ls_tprint(char *str, long int p1, long int p2, long int p3, long int p4,
2822     long int p5, long int p6, long int p7, long int p8, long int p9)
2823 {
2824 	char *s;
2825 
2826 	if (str == NULL)
2827 		return;
2828 
2829 	s = tparm(str, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);
2830 
2831 	if (s != NULL)
2832 		(void) putp(s);
2833 }
2834 
2835 static void
2836 ls_start_color(ls_color_t *c)
2837 {
2838 	if (c == NULL)
2839 		return;
2840 
2841 	if (lsc_debug)
2842 		lsc_match = c;
2843 
2844 	if (c->attr & LSA_BOLD)
2845 		ls_tprint(lsc_bold, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2846 	if (c->attr & LSA_UNDERSCORE)
2847 		ls_tprint(lsc_underline, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2848 	if (c->attr & LSA_BLINK)
2849 		ls_tprint(lsc_blink, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2850 	if (c->attr & LSA_REVERSE)
2851 		ls_tprint(lsc_reverse, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2852 	if (c->attr & LSA_CONCEALED)
2853 		ls_tprint(lsc_concealed, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2854 	if (c->attr == LSA_NONE)
2855 		ls_tprint(lsc_none, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2856 
2857 	if (c->fg != -1)
2858 		ls_tprint(lsc_setfg, c->fg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2859 	if (c->bg != -1)
2860 		ls_tprint(lsc_setbg, c->bg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2861 }
2862 
2863 static void
2864 ls_end_color()
2865 {
2866 	ls_tprint(lsc_none, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2867 	if (lsc_debug)
2868 		dump_color(lsc_match);
2869 }
2870 
2871 static void
2872 new_color_entry(char *colorstr)
2873 {
2874 	static const struct {
2875 		const char	*s;
2876 		ls_cftype_t	stype;
2877 	} type_map[] = {
2878 		{ "no", LS_NORMAL },
2879 		{ "fi", LS_FILE },
2880 		{ "di", LS_DIR },
2881 		{ "ln", LS_LINK },
2882 		{ "pi", LS_FIFO },
2883 		{ "so", LS_SOCK },
2884 		{ "do", LS_DOOR },
2885 		{ "bd", LS_BLK },
2886 		{ "cd", LS_CHR },
2887 		{ "or", LS_ORPHAN },
2888 		{ "su", LS_SETUID },
2889 		{ "sg", LS_SETGID },
2890 		{ "tw", LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE },
2891 		{ "ow", LS_OTHER_WRITABLE },
2892 		{ "st", LS_STICKY },
2893 		{ "ex", LS_EXEC },
2894 		{ "po", LS_PORT },
2895 		{ NULL, LS_NORMAL }
2896 	};
2897 
2898 	char		*p, *lasts;
2899 	int		i;
2900 	int		color, attr;
2901 
2902 	p = strtok_r(colorstr, "=", &lasts);
2903 	if (p == NULL) {
2904 		colorflg = 0;
2905 		return;
2906 	}
2907 
2908 	if (p[0] == '*') {
2909 		lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].ftype = LS_PAT;
2910 		/* don't include the * in the suffix */
2911 		if ((lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].sfx = strdup(p + 1)) == NULL) {
2912 			colorflg = 0;
2913 			return;
2914 		}
2915 	} else {
2916 		lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].sfx = NULL;
2917 
2918 		for (i = 0; type_map[i].s != NULL; ++i) {
2919 			if (strncmp(type_map[i].s, p, 2) == 0)
2920 				break;
2921 		}
2922 
2923 		/* ignore unknown file types */
2924 		if (type_map[i].s == NULL)
2925 			return;
2926 
2927 		lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].ftype = type_map[i].stype;
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	attr = LSA_NONE;
2931 	lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].fg = -1;
2932 	lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].bg = -1;
2933 	for (p = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &lasts); p != NULL;
2934 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &lasts)) {
2935 		color = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
2936 
2937 		if (color < 10) {
2938 			switch (color) {
2939 			case 0:
2940 				attr = LSA_NONE;
2941 				continue;
2942 			case 1:
2943 				attr |= LSA_BOLD;
2944 				continue;
2945 			case 4:
2946 				attr |= LSA_UNDERSCORE;
2947 				continue;
2948 			case 5:
2949 				attr |= LSA_BLINK;
2950 				continue;
2951 			case 7:
2952 				attr |= LSA_REVERSE;
2953 				continue;
2954 			case 8:
2955 				attr |= LSA_CONCEALED;
2956 				continue;
2957 			default:
2958 				continue;
2959 			}
2960 		}
2961 
2962 		if (color < 40)
2963 			lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].fg = color - 30;
2964 		else
2965 			lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].bg = color - 40;
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].attr = attr;
2969 	++lsc_ncolors;
2970 }
2971 
2972 static int
2973 ls_color_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
2974 {
2975 	const ls_color_t *c1 = (const ls_color_t *)p1;
2976 	const ls_color_t *c2 = (const ls_color_t *)p2;
2977 
2978 	int ret = c1->ftype - c2->ftype;
2979 
2980 	if (ret != 0)
2981 		return (ret);
2982 
2983 	if (c1->ftype != LS_PAT)
2984 		return (ret);
2985 
2986 	return (strcmp(c1->sfx, c2->sfx));
2987 }
2988 
2989 static void
2990 ls_color_init()
2991 {
2992 	static char *default_colorstr = "no=00:fi=00:di=01;34:ln=01;36:po=01;35"
2993 	    ":pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01"
2994 	    ":su=37;41:sg=30;43:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31"
2995 	    ":*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31"
2996 	    ":*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.deb=01;31"
2997 	    ":*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35"
2998 	    ":*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35"
2999 	    ":*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35"
3000 	    ":*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35"
3001 	    ":*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.flac=01;35"
3002 	    ":*.mp3=01;35:*.mpc=01;35:*.ogg=01;35:*.wav=01;35";
3003 
3004 	char    *colorstr;
3005 	char    *p, *lasts;
3006 	size_t  color_sz;
3007 	int	termret;
3008 	int	i;
3009 
3010 	(void) setupterm(NULL, 1, &termret);
3011 	if (termret != 1)
3012 		return;
3013 
3014 	if ((p = getenv("LS_COLORS")) == NULL)
3015 		p = default_colorstr;
3016 	colorstr = strdup(p);
3017 	if (colorstr == NULL)
3018 		return;
3019 
3020 	/*
3021 	 * Determine the size of lsc_colors.  color_sz can be > lsc_ncolors
3022 	 * if there are invalid entries passed in the string (they are ignored)
3023 	 */
3024 	color_sz = 1;
3025 	for (p = strchr(colorstr, ':'); p != NULL && *p != '\0';
3026 	    p = strchr(++p, ':'))
3027 		++color_sz;
3028 
3029 	lsc_colors = calloc(color_sz, sizeof (ls_color_t));
3030 	if (lsc_colors == NULL) {
3031 		free(colorstr);
3032 		return;
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	for (p = strtok_r(colorstr, ":", &lasts);
3036 	    p != NULL && lsc_ncolors < color_sz;
3037 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &lasts))
3038 		new_color_entry(p);
3039 
3040 	qsort((void *)lsc_colors, lsc_ncolors, sizeof (ls_color_t),
3041 	    ls_color_compare);
3042 
3043 	for (i = 0; i < lsc_ncolors; ++i)
3044 		if (lsc_colors[i].ftype == LS_ORPHAN) {
3045 			lsc_orphan = &lsc_colors[i];
3046 			break;
3047 		}
3048 
3049 	if ((lsc_bold = tigetstr("bold")) == (char *)-1)
3050 		lsc_bold = NULL;
3051 
3052 	if ((lsc_underline = tigetstr("smul")) == (char *)-1)
3053 		lsc_underline = NULL;
3054 
3055 	if ((lsc_blink = tigetstr("blink")) == (char *)-1)
3056 		lsc_blink = NULL;
3057 
3058 	if ((lsc_reverse = tigetstr("rev")) == (char *)-1)
3059 		lsc_reverse = NULL;
3060 
3061 	if ((lsc_concealed = tigetstr("prot")) == (char *)-1)
3062 		lsc_concealed = NULL;
3063 
3064 	if ((lsc_none = tigetstr("sgr0")) == (char *)-1)
3065 		lsc_none = NULL;
3066 
3067 	if ((lsc_setfg = tigetstr("setaf")) == (char *)-1)
3068 		lsc_setfg = NULL;
3069 
3070 	if ((lsc_setbg = tigetstr("setab")) == (char *)-1)
3071 		lsc_setbg = NULL;
3072 
3073 	if (getenv("_LS_COLOR_DEBUG") != NULL) {
3074 		int i;
3075 
3076 		lsc_debug = 1;
3077 		for (i = 0; i < lsc_ncolors; ++i)
3078 			dump_color(&lsc_colors[i]);
3079 	}
3080 
3081 	free(colorstr);
3082 }
3083 
3084 /* Free extended system attribute lists */
3085 
3086 void
3087 free_sysattr(struct lbuf *p)
3088 {
3089 	int i;
3090 
3091 	if (p->exttr != NULL) {
3092 		for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
3093 			if (p->exttr[i].name != NULL)
3094 				free(p->exttr[i].name);
3095 		}
3096 		free(p->exttr);
3097 	}
3098 	if (p->extm != NULL) {
3099 		for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
3100 			if (p->extm[i].name != NULL)
3101 				free(p->extm[i].name);
3102 		}
3103 		free(p->extm);
3104 	}
3105 }
3106 
3107 /* Allocate extended system attribute list */
3108 
3109 void *
3110 xmalloc(size_t size, struct lbuf *p)
3111 {
3112 	if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
3113 		perror("ls");
3114 		free_sysattr(p);
3115 		nvlist_free(response);
3116 		exit(2);
3117 	}
3118 	return (p);
3119 }
3120