xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/ls/ls.c (revision 495ee6847d0d3e288f47ba026d98a830e51cbc06)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2015 Gary Mills
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright 2017 Jason King.  All rights reserved.
30  * Use is subject to license terms.
31  */
32 
33 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
34 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
35 
36 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
37 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
38 
39 /*
40  * List files or directories
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/acl.h>
48 
49 #include <wchar.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <curses.h>
56 #include <term.h>
57 #include <termios.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <widec.h>
60 #include <locale.h>
61 #include <wctype.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <grp.h>
64 #include <limits.h>
65 #include <fcntl.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <libgen.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <aclutils.h>
70 #include <libnvpair.h>
71 #include <libcmdutils.h>
72 #include <attr.h>
73 #include <getopt.h>
74 #include <inttypes.h>
75 
76 #ifndef STANDALONE
77 #define	TERMINFO
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * -DNOTERMINFO can be defined on the cc command line to prevent
82  * the use of terminfo.  This should be done on systems not having
83  * the terminfo feature(pre 6.0 systems ?).
84  * As a result, columnar listings assume 80 columns for output,
85  * unless told otherwise via the COLUMNS environment variable.
86  */
87 #ifdef NOTERMINFO
88 #undef TERMINFO
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <term.h>
92 
93 #define	BFSIZE	16
94 /* this bit equals 1 in lflags of structure lbuf if *namep is to be used */
95 #define	ISARG	0100000
96 
97 /*
98  * this flag has been added to manipulate the display of S instead of 'l' when
99  * the file is not a regular file and when group execution bit is off
100  */
101 #define	LS_NOTREG	010000
102 
103 
104 /*
105  * Date and time formats
106  *
107  * b --- abbreviated month name
108  * e --- day number
109  * Y --- year in the form ccyy
110  * H --- hour(24-hour version)
111  * M --- minute
112  * F --- yyyy-mm-dd
113  * T --- hh:mm:ss
114  * z --- time zone as hours displacement from UTC
115  * note that %F and %z are from the ISO C99 standard and are
116  * not present in older C libraries
117  */
118 #define	FORMAT_OLD	" %b %e  %Y "
119 #define	FORMAT_NEW	" %b %e %H:%M "
120 #define	FORMAT_LONG	" %b %e %T %Y "
121 #define	FORMAT_ISO_FULL	" %%F %%T.%.09ld %%z "
122 #define	FORMAT_ISO_LONG	" %F %R "
123 #define	FORMAT_ISO_NEW	" %m-%d %H:%M "
124 #define	FORMAT_ISO_OLD	" %F "
125 
126 #undef BUFSIZ
127 #define	BUFSIZ 4096
128 #define	FMTSIZE 50
129 
130 struct ditem {
131 	dev_t	dev;			/* directory items device number */
132 	ino_t	ino;			/* directory items inode number */
133 	struct ditem *parent;		/* dir items ptr to its parent's info */
134 };
135 /* Holds boolean extended system attributes */
136 struct attrb {
137 	char		*name;
138 };
139 /* Holds timestamp extended system attributes */
140 struct attrtm {
141 	char		*name;
142 	uint64_t	stm;
143 	uint64_t	nstm;
144 };
145 
146 #define	LSA_NONE	(0)
147 #define	LSA_BOLD	(1L << 0)
148 #define	LSA_UNDERSCORE	(1L << 1)
149 #define	LSA_BLINK	(1L << 2)
150 #define	LSA_REVERSE	(1L << 3)
151 #define	LSA_CONCEALED	(1L << 4)
152 
153 /* these should be ordered most general to most specific */
154 typedef enum LS_CFTYPE {
155 	LS_NORMAL,
156 	LS_FILE,
157 	LS_EXEC,
158 	LS_DIR,
159 	LS_LINK,
160 	LS_FIFO,
161 	LS_SOCK,
162 	LS_DOOR,
163 	LS_BLK,
164 	LS_CHR,
165 	LS_PORT,
166 	LS_STICKY,
167 	LS_ORPHAN,
168 	LS_SETGID,
169 	LS_SETUID,
170 	LS_OTHER_WRITABLE,
171 	LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE,
172 	LS_PAT
173 } ls_cftype_t;
174 
175 typedef struct {
176 	char		*sfx;
177 	ls_cftype_t	ftype;
178 	int		attr;
179 	int		fg;
180 	int		bg;
181 } ls_color_t;
182 
183 struct	lbuf	{
184 	union	{
185 		char	lname[MAXNAMLEN]; /* used for filename in a directory */
186 		char	*namep;		/* for name in ls-command; */
187 	} ln;
188 	char	ltype;		/* filetype */
189 	ino_t	lnum;		/* inode number of file */
190 	mode_t	lflags; 	/* 0777 bits used as r,w,x permissions */
191 	nlink_t	lnl;		/* number of links to file */
192 	uid_t	luid;
193 	gid_t	lgid;
194 	off_t	lsize;		/* filesize or major/minor dev numbers */
195 	blkcnt_t	lblocks;	/* number of file blocks */
196 	timestruc_t	lmtime;
197 	timestruc_t	lat;
198 	timestruc_t	lct;
199 	timestruc_t	lmt;
200 	char	*flinkto;	/* symbolic link contents */
201 	char 	acl;		/* indicate there are additional acl entries */
202 	int	cycle;		/* cycle detected flag */
203 	struct ditem *ancinfo;	/* maintains ancestor info */
204 	acl_t *aclp;		/* ACL if present */
205 	struct attrb *exttr;	/* boolean extended system attributes */
206 	struct attrtm *extm;	/* timestamp extended system attributes */
207 	ls_color_t	*color;	/* color for entry */
208 	ls_color_t	*link_color;	/* color for symlink */
209 };
210 
211 struct dchain {
212 	char *dc_name;		/* path name */
213 	int cycle_detected;	/* cycle detected visiting this directory */
214 	struct ditem *myancinfo;	/* this directory's ancestry info */
215 	struct dchain *dc_next;	/* next directory in the chain */
216 };
217 
218 static struct dchain *dfirst;	/* start of the dir chain */
219 static struct dchain *cdfirst;	/* start of the current dir chain */
220 static struct dchain *dtemp;	/* temporary - used for linking */
221 static char *curdir;		/* the current directory */
222 
223 static int	first = 1;	/* true if first line is not yet printed */
224 static int	nfiles = 0;	/* number of flist entries in current use */
225 static int	nargs = 0;	/* number of flist entries used for arguments */
226 static int	maxfils = 0;	/* number of flist/lbuf entries allocated */
227 static int	maxn = 0;	/* number of flist entries with lbufs asigned */
228 static int	quantn = 64;	/* allocation growth quantum */
229 
230 static struct lbuf	*nxtlbf;	/* ptr to next lbuf to be assigned */
231 static struct lbuf	**flist;	/* ptr to list of lbuf pointers */
232 static struct lbuf	*gstat(char *, int, struct ditem *);
233 static char		*getname(uid_t);
234 static char		*getgroup(gid_t);
235 static char		*makename(char *, char *);
236 static void		pentry(struct lbuf *);
237 static void		column(void);
238 static void		pmode(mode_t aflag);
239 static void		selection(int *);
240 static void		new_line(void);
241 static void		rddir(char *, struct ditem *);
242 static int		strcol(unsigned char *);
243 static void		pem(struct lbuf **, struct lbuf **, int);
244 static void		pdirectory(char *, int, int, int, struct ditem *);
245 static struct cachenode *findincache(struct cachenode **, long);
246 static void		csi_pprintf(unsigned char *);
247 static void		pprintf(char *, char *);
248 static int		compar(struct lbuf **pp1, struct lbuf **pp2);
249 static void		record_ancestry(char *, struct stat *, struct lbuf *,
250 			    int, struct ditem *);
251 static void		ls_color_init(void);
252 static ls_color_t	*ls_color_find(const char *, mode_t);
253 static void		ls_start_color(ls_color_t *);
254 static void		ls_end_color(void);
255 
256 static int		aflg;
257 static int		atflg;
258 static int		bflg;
259 static int		cflg;
260 static int		dflg;
261 static int		eflg;
262 static int		fflg;
263 static int		gflg;
264 static int		hflg;
265 static int		iflg;
266 static int		lflg;
267 static int		mflg;
268 static int		nflg;
269 static int		oflg;
270 static int		pflg;
271 static int		qflg;
272 static int		rflg = 1; /* init to 1 for special use in compar */
273 static int		sflg;
274 static int		tflg;
275 static int		uflg;
276 static int		Uflg;
277 static int		wflg;
278 static int		xflg;
279 static int		Aflg;
280 static int		Bflg;
281 static int		Cflg;
282 static int		Eflg;
283 static int		Fflg;
284 static int		Hflg;
285 static int		Lflg;
286 static int		Rflg;
287 static int		Sflg;
288 static int		vflg;
289 static int		Vflg;
290 static int		saflg;		/* boolean extended system attr. */
291 static int		sacnt;		/* number of extended system attr. */
292 static int		copt;
293 static int		vopt;
294 static int		tmflg;		/* create time ext. system attr. */
295 static int		ctm;
296 static int		atm;
297 static int		mtm;
298 static int		crtm;
299 static int		alltm;
300 static uint_t		nicenum_flags;
301 static mode_t		flags;
302 static int		err = 0;	/* Contains return code */
303 static int		colorflg;
304 static int		file_typeflg;
305 static int		noflist = 0;
306 
307 static uid_t		lastuid	= (uid_t)-1;
308 static gid_t		lastgid = (gid_t)-1;
309 static char		*lastuname = NULL;
310 static char		*lastgname = NULL;
311 
312 /* statreq > 0 if any of sflg, (n)lflg, tflg, Sflg, colorflg are on */
313 static int		statreq;
314 
315 static uint64_t		block_size = 1;
316 static char		*dotp = ".";
317 
318 static u_longlong_t 	tblocks; /* number of blocks of files in a directory */
319 static time_t		year, now;
320 
321 static int		num_cols = 80;
322 static int		colwidth;
323 static int		filewidth;
324 static int		fixedwidth;
325 static int		nomocore;
326 static int		curcol;
327 
328 static struct	winsize	win;
329 
330 /* if time_fmt_new is left NULL, time_fmt_old is used for all times */
331 static const char	*time_fmt_old = FORMAT_OLD;	/* non-recent files */
332 static const char	*time_fmt_new = FORMAT_NEW;	/* recent files */
333 static int		time_custom;	/* != 0 if a custom format */
334 static char	time_buf[FMTSIZE];	/* array to hold day and time */
335 
336 static int		lsc_debug;
337 static ls_color_t	*lsc_match;
338 static ls_color_t	*lsc_colors;
339 static size_t		lsc_ncolors;
340 static char		*lsc_bold;
341 static char		*lsc_underline;
342 static char		*lsc_blink;
343 static char		*lsc_reverse;
344 static char		*lsc_concealed;
345 static char		*lsc_none;
346 static char		*lsc_setfg;
347 static char		*lsc_setbg;
348 static ls_color_t	*lsc_orphan;
349 
350 #define	NOTWORKINGDIR(d, l)	(((l) < 2) || \
351 				    (strcmp((d) + (l) - 2, "/.") != 0))
352 
353 #define	NOTPARENTDIR(d, l)	(((l) < 3) || \
354 				    (strcmp((d) + (l) - 3, "/..") != 0))
355 /* Extended system attributes support */
356 static int get_sysxattr(char *, struct lbuf *);
357 static void set_sysattrb_display(char *, boolean_t, struct lbuf *);
358 static void set_sysattrtm_display(char *, struct lbuf *);
359 static void format_time(time_t, time_t);
360 static void print_time(struct lbuf *);
361 static void format_attrtime(struct lbuf *);
362 static void *xmalloc(size_t, struct lbuf *);
363 static void free_sysattr(struct lbuf *);
364 static nvpair_t *pair;
365 static nvlist_t	*response;
366 static int acl_err;
367 
368 const struct option long_options[] = {
369 	{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
370 	{ "almost-all", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
371 	{ "escape", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
372 	{ "classify", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
373 	{ "human-readable", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
374 	{ "dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
375 	{ "dereference-command-line", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
376 	{ "ignore-backups", no_argument, NULL, 'B' },
377 	{ "inode", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
378 	{ "numeric-uid-gid", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
379 	{ "no-group", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
380 	{ "hide-control-chars", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
381 	{ "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
382 	{ "recursive", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
383 	{ "size", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
384 	{ "width", required_argument, NULL, 'w' },
385 
386 	/* no short options for these */
387 	{ "block-size", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
388 	{ "full-time", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
389 	{ "si", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
390 	{ "color", optional_argument, NULL, 0 },
391 	{ "colour", optional_argument, NULL, 0},
392 	{ "file-type", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
393 	{ "time-style", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
394 
395 	{0, 0, 0, 0}
396 };
397 
398 int
399 main(int argc, char *argv[])
400 {
401 	int		c;
402 	int		i;
403 	int		width;
404 	int		amino = 0;
405 	int		opterr = 0;
406 	int		option_index = 0;
407 	struct lbuf	*ep;
408 	struct lbuf	lb;
409 	struct ditem	*myinfo = NULL;
410 
411 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
412 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
413 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
414 #endif
415 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
416 #ifdef STANDALONE
417 	if (argv[0][0] == '\0')
418 		argc = getargv("ls", &argv, 0);
419 #endif
420 
421 	lb.lmtime.tv_sec = time(NULL);
422 	lb.lmtime.tv_nsec = 0;
423 	year = lb.lmtime.tv_sec - 6L*30L*24L*60L*60L; /* 6 months ago */
424 	now = lb.lmtime.tv_sec + 60;
425 	if (isatty(1)) {
426 		Cflg = 1;
427 		mflg = 0;
428 	}
429 
430 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
431 	    "+aAbBcCdeEfFghHiklLmnopqrRsStuUw:x1@vV/:%:", long_options,
432 	    &option_index)) != -1)
433 		switch (c) {
434 		case 0:
435 			/* non-short options */
436 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
437 			    "color") == 0 ||
438 			    strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
439 			    "colour") == 0) {
440 				if (optarg == NULL ||
441 				    strcmp(optarg, "always") == 0 ||
442 				    strcmp(optarg, "yes") == 0 ||
443 				    strcmp(optarg, "force") == 0) {
444 					colorflg++;
445 					statreq++;
446 					continue;
447 				}
448 
449 				if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0 ||
450 				    strcmp(optarg, "tty") == 0 ||
451 				    strcmp(optarg, "if-tty") == 0) {
452 					if (isatty(1) == 1) {
453 						colorflg++;
454 						statreq++;
455 					}
456 					continue;
457 				}
458 
459 				if (strcmp(optarg, "never") == 0 ||
460 				    strcmp(optarg, "no") == 0 ||
461 				    strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0) {
462 					colorflg = 0;
463 					continue;
464 				}
465 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
466 				    gettext("Invalid argument '%s' for "
467 				    "--color\n"), optarg);
468 				++opterr;
469 				continue;
470 			}
471 
472 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
473 			    "si") == 0) {
474 				hflg++;
475 				nicenum_flags |= NN_DIVISOR_1000;
476 				continue;
477 			}
478 
479 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
480 			    "block-size") == 0) {
481 				size_t scale_len = strlen(optarg);
482 				uint64_t scale = 1;
483 				uint64_t kilo = 1024;
484 				char scale_c;
485 
486 				if (scale_len == 0) {
487 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
488 					    "Invalid block size \'%s\'\n"),
489 					    optarg);
490 					exit(1);
491 				}
492 
493 				scale_c = optarg[scale_len - 1];
494 				if (scale_c == 'B') {
495 					/* need at least digit, scale, B */
496 					if (scale_len < 3) {
497 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
498 						    "Invalid block size "
499 						    "\'%s\'\n"), optarg);
500 						exit(1);
501 					}
502 					kilo = 1000;
503 					scale_c = optarg[scale_len - 2];
504 					if (isdigit(scale_c)) {
505 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
506 						    gettext("Invalid block size"
507 						    " \'%s\'\n"), optarg);
508 						exit(1);
509 					}
510 					/*
511 					 * make optarg[scale_len - 1] point to
512 					 * the scale factor
513 					 */
514 					--scale_len;
515 				}
516 
517 				switch (scale_c) {
518 				case 'y':
519 				case 'Y':
520 					scale *= kilo;
521 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
522 				case 'Z':
523 				case 'z':
524 					scale *= kilo;
525 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
526 				case 'E':
527 				case 'e':
528 					scale *= kilo;
529 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
530 				case 'P':
531 				case 'p':
532 					scale *= kilo;
533 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
534 				case 'T':
535 				case 't':
536 					scale *= kilo;
537 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
538 				case 'G':
539 				case 'g':
540 					scale *= kilo;
541 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
542 				case 'M':
543 				case 'm':
544 					scale *= kilo;
545 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
546 				case 'K':
547 				case 'k':
548 					scale *= kilo;
549 					break;
550 				default:
551 					if (!isdigit(scale_c)) {
552 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
553 						    gettext("Invalid character "
554 						    "following block size in "
555 						    "\'%s\'\n"), optarg);
556 						exit(1);
557 					}
558 				}
559 
560 				/* NULL out scale constant if present */
561 				if (scale > 1 && !isdigit(scale_c))
562 					optarg[scale_len - 1] = '\0';
563 
564 				/* Based on testing, this is what GNU ls does */
565 				block_size = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0) * scale;
566 				if (block_size < 1) {
567 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
568 					    gettext("Invalid block size "
569 					    "\'%s\'\n"), optarg);
570 					exit(1);
571 				}
572 				continue;
573 			}
574 
575 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
576 			    "file-type") == 0) {
577 				file_typeflg++;
578 				Fflg++;
579 				statreq++;
580 				continue;
581 			}
582 
583 
584 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
585 			    "full-time") == 0) {
586 				Eflg++;
587 				statreq++;
588 				eflg = 0;
589 				time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
590 				time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
591 				continue;
592 			}
593 
594 			if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,
595 			    "time-style") == 0) {
596 				/* like -E, but doesn't imply -l */
597 				if (strcmp(optarg, "full-iso") == 0) {
598 					Eflg++;
599 					statreq++;
600 					eflg = 0;
601 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
602 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
603 					continue;
604 				}
605 				if (strcmp(optarg, "long-iso") == 0) {
606 					statreq++;
607 					Eflg = 0;
608 					eflg = 0;
609 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_LONG;
610 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_LONG;
611 					continue;
612 				}
613 				if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0) {
614 					statreq++;
615 					Eflg = 0;
616 					eflg = 0;
617 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_OLD;
618 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_NEW;
619 					continue;
620 				}
621 				/* should be the default */
622 				if (strcmp(optarg, "locale") == 0) {
623 					time_fmt_old = FORMAT_OLD;
624 					time_fmt_new = FORMAT_NEW;
625 					continue;
626 				}
627 				if (optarg[0] == '+') {
628 					char	*told, *tnew;
629 					char	*p;
630 					size_t	timelen = strlen(optarg);
631 
632 					p = strchr(optarg, '\n');
633 					if (p != NULL)
634 						*p++ = '\0';
635 
636 					/*
637 					 * Time format requires a leading and
638 					 * trailing space
639 					 * Add room for 3 spaces + 2 nulls
640 					 * The + in optarg is replaced with
641 					 * a space.
642 					 */
643 					timelen += 2 + 3;
644 					told = malloc(timelen);
645 					if (told == NULL) {
646 						perror("ls");
647 						exit(2);
648 					}
649 
650 					(void) memset(told, 0, timelen);
651 					told[0] = ' ';
652 					(void) strlcat(told, &optarg[1],
653 					    timelen);
654 					(void) strlcat(told, " ", timelen);
655 
656 					if (p != NULL) {
657 						size_t tnew_len;
658 
659 						tnew = told + strlen(told) + 1;
660 						tnew_len = timelen -
661 						    strlen(told) - 1;
662 
663 						tnew[0] = ' ';
664 						(void) strlcat(tnew, p,
665 						    tnew_len);
666 						(void) strlcat(tnew, " ",
667 						    tnew_len);
668 						time_fmt_new =
669 						    (const char *)tnew;
670 					} else {
671 						time_fmt_new =
672 						    (const char *)told;
673 					}
674 
675 					time_fmt_old = (const char *)told;
676 					time_custom = 1;
677 					continue;
678 				}
679 				continue;
680 			}
681 
682 			continue;
683 
684 		case 'a':
685 			aflg++;
686 			continue;
687 		case 'A':
688 			Aflg++;
689 			continue;
690 		case 'b':
691 			bflg = 1;
692 			qflg = 0;
693 			continue;
694 		case 'B':
695 			Bflg = 1;
696 			continue;
697 		case 'c':
698 			uflg = 0;
699 			atm = 0;
700 			ctm = 0;
701 			mtm = 0;
702 			crtm = 0;
703 			cflg++;
704 			continue;
705 		case 'C':
706 			Cflg = 1;
707 			mflg = 0;
708 #ifdef XPG4
709 			lflg = 0;
710 #endif
711 			continue;
712 		case 'd':
713 			dflg++;
714 			continue;
715 		case 'e':
716 			eflg++;
717 			lflg++;
718 			statreq++;
719 			Eflg = 0;
720 			time_fmt_old = FORMAT_LONG;
721 			time_fmt_new = FORMAT_LONG;
722 			continue;
723 		case 'E':
724 			Eflg++;
725 			lflg++;
726 			statreq++;
727 			eflg = 0;
728 			time_fmt_old = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
729 			time_fmt_new = FORMAT_ISO_FULL;
730 			continue;
731 		case 'f':
732 			fflg++;
733 			continue;
734 		case 'F':
735 			Fflg++;
736 			statreq++;
737 			continue;
738 		case 'g':
739 			gflg++;
740 			lflg++;
741 			statreq++;
742 			continue;
743 		case 'h':
744 			hflg++;
745 			continue;
746 		case 'H':
747 			Hflg++;
748 			/* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
749 			Lflg = 0;
750 			continue;
751 		case 'i':
752 			iflg++;
753 			continue;
754 		case 'k':
755 			block_size = 1024;
756 			continue;
757 		case 'l':
758 			lflg++;
759 			statreq++;
760 			Cflg = 0;
761 			xflg = 0;
762 			mflg = 0;
763 			atflg = 0;
764 			continue;
765 		case 'L':
766 			Lflg++;
767 			/* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
768 			Hflg = 0;
769 			continue;
770 		case 'm':
771 			Cflg = 0;
772 			mflg = 1;
773 #ifdef XPG4
774 			lflg = 0;
775 #endif
776 			continue;
777 		case 'n':
778 			nflg++;
779 			lflg++;
780 			statreq++;
781 			Cflg = 0;
782 			xflg = 0;
783 			mflg = 0;
784 			atflg = 0;
785 			continue;
786 		case 'o':
787 			oflg++;
788 			lflg++;
789 			statreq++;
790 			continue;
791 		case 'p':
792 			pflg++;
793 			statreq++;
794 			continue;
795 		case 'q':
796 			qflg = 1;
797 			bflg = 0;
798 			continue;
799 		case 'r':
800 			rflg = -1;
801 			continue;
802 		case 'R':
803 			Rflg++;
804 			statreq++;
805 			continue;
806 		case 's':
807 			sflg++;
808 			statreq++;
809 			continue;
810 		case 'S':
811 			tflg = 0;
812 			Uflg = 0;
813 			Sflg++;
814 			statreq++;
815 			continue;
816 		case 't':
817 			Sflg = 0;
818 			Uflg = 0;
819 			tflg++;
820 			statreq++;
821 			continue;
822 		case 'U':
823 			Sflg = 0;
824 			tflg = 0;
825 			Uflg++;
826 			continue;
827 		case 'u':
828 			cflg = 0;
829 			atm = 0;
830 			ctm = 0;
831 			mtm = 0;
832 			crtm = 0;
833 			uflg++;
834 			continue;
835 		case 'V':
836 			Vflg++;
837 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
838 		case 'v':
839 			vflg++;
840 #if !defined(XPG4)
841 			if (lflg)
842 				continue;
843 #endif
844 			lflg++;
845 			statreq++;
846 			Cflg = 0;
847 			xflg = 0;
848 			mflg = 0;
849 			continue;
850 		case 'w':
851 			wflg++;
852 			num_cols = atoi(optarg);
853 			continue;
854 		case 'x':
855 			xflg = 1;
856 			Cflg = 1;
857 			mflg = 0;
858 #ifdef XPG4
859 			lflg = 0;
860 #endif
861 			continue;
862 		case '1':
863 			Cflg = 0;
864 			continue;
865 		case '@':
866 #if !defined(XPG4)
867 			/*
868 			 * -l has precedence over -@
869 			 */
870 			if (lflg)
871 				continue;
872 #endif
873 			atflg++;
874 			lflg++;
875 			statreq++;
876 			Cflg = 0;
877 			xflg = 0;
878 			mflg = 0;
879 			continue;
880 		case '/':
881 			saflg++;
882 			if (optarg != NULL) {
883 				if (strcmp(optarg, "c") == 0) {
884 					copt++;
885 					vopt = 0;
886 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "v") == 0) {
887 					vopt++;
888 					copt = 0;
889 				} else
890 					opterr++;
891 			} else
892 				opterr++;
893 			lflg++;
894 			statreq++;
895 			Cflg = 0;
896 			xflg = 0;
897 			mflg = 0;
898 			continue;
899 		case '%':
900 			tmflg++;
901 			if (optarg != NULL) {
902 				if (strcmp(optarg, "ctime") == 0) {
903 					ctm++;
904 					atm = 0;
905 					mtm = 0;
906 					crtm = 0;
907 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "atime") == 0) {
908 					atm++;
909 					ctm = 0;
910 					mtm = 0;
911 					crtm = 0;
912 					uflg = 0;
913 					cflg = 0;
914 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "mtime") == 0) {
915 					mtm++;
916 					atm = 0;
917 					ctm = 0;
918 					crtm = 0;
919 					uflg = 0;
920 					cflg = 0;
921 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "crtime") == 0) {
922 					crtm++;
923 					atm = 0;
924 					ctm = 0;
925 					mtm = 0;
926 					uflg = 0;
927 					cflg = 0;
928 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "all") == 0) {
929 					alltm++;
930 					atm = 0;
931 					ctm = 0;
932 					mtm = 0;
933 					crtm = 0;
934 				} else
935 					opterr++;
936 			} else
937 				opterr++;
938 
939 			Sflg = 0;
940 			statreq++;
941 			mflg = 0;
942 			continue;
943 		case '?':
944 			opterr++;
945 			continue;
946 		}
947 
948 	if (opterr) {
949 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
950 		    "usage: ls -aAbBcCdeEfFghHiklLmnopqrRsStuUwxvV1@/%[c | v]"
951 		    "%%[atime | crtime | ctime | mtime | all]"
952 		    " [files]\n"));
953 		exit(2);
954 	}
955 
956 	if (fflg) {
957 		aflg++;
958 		lflg = 0;
959 		sflg = 0;
960 		tflg = 0;
961 		Sflg = 0;
962 		statreq = 0;
963 	}
964 
965 	fixedwidth = 2;
966 	if (pflg || Fflg)
967 		fixedwidth++;
968 	if (iflg)
969 		fixedwidth += 11;
970 	if (sflg)
971 		fixedwidth += 5;
972 
973 	if (lflg) {
974 		if (!gflg && !oflg)
975 			gflg = oflg = 1;
976 		else
977 		if (gflg && oflg)
978 			gflg = oflg = 0;
979 		Cflg = mflg = 0;
980 	}
981 
982 	if (!wflg && (Cflg || mflg)) {
983 		char *clptr;
984 		if ((clptr = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL)
985 			num_cols = atoi(clptr);
986 #ifdef TERMINFO
987 		else {
988 			if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
989 				num_cols = (win.ws_col == 0 ? 80 : win.ws_col);
990 		}
991 #endif
992 	}
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * When certain options (-f, or -U and -1, and not -l, etc.) are
996 	 * specified, don't cache each dirent as it's read.  This 'noflist'
997 	 * option is set when there's no need to cache those dirents; instead,
998 	 * print them out as they're read.
999 	 */
1000 	if ((Uflg || fflg) && !Cflg && !lflg && !iflg && statreq == 0)
1001 		noflist = 1;
1002 
1003 	if (num_cols < 20 || num_cols > 1000)
1004 		/* assume it is an error */
1005 		num_cols = 80;
1006 
1007 	/* allocate space for flist and the associated	*/
1008 	/* data structures (lbufs)			*/
1009 	maxfils = quantn;
1010 	if (((flist = malloc(maxfils * sizeof (struct lbuf *))) == NULL) ||
1011 	    ((nxtlbf = malloc(quantn * sizeof (struct lbuf))) == NULL)) {
1012 		perror("ls");
1013 		exit(2);
1014 	}
1015 	if ((amino = (argc-optind)) == 0) {
1016 					/*
1017 					 * case when no names are given
1018 					 * in ls-command and current
1019 					 * directory is to be used
1020 					 */
1021 		argv[optind] = dotp;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if (colorflg)
1025 		ls_color_init();
1026 
1027 	for (i = 0; i < (amino ? amino : 1); i++) {
1028 
1029 		/*
1030 		 * If we are recursing, we need to make sure we don't
1031 		 * get into an endless loop.  To keep track of the inodes
1032 		 * (actually, just the directories) visited, we
1033 		 * maintain a directory ancestry list for a file
1034 		 * hierarchy.  As we go deeper into the hierarchy,
1035 		 * a parent directory passes its directory list
1036 		 * info (device id, inode number, and a pointer to
1037 		 * its parent) to each of its children.  As we
1038 		 * process a child that is a directory, we save
1039 		 * its own personal directory list info.  We then
1040 		 * check to see if the child has already been
1041 		 * processed by comparing its device id and inode
1042 		 * number from its own personal directory list info
1043 		 * to that of each of its ancestors.  If there is a
1044 		 * match, then we know we've detected a cycle.
1045 		 */
1046 		if (Rflg) {
1047 			/*
1048 			 * This is the first parent in this lineage
1049 			 * (first in a directory hierarchy), so
1050 			 * this parent's parent doesn't exist.  We
1051 			 * only initialize myinfo when we are
1052 			 * recursing, otherwise it's not used.
1053 			 */
1054 			if ((myinfo = (struct ditem *)malloc(
1055 			    sizeof (struct ditem))) == NULL) {
1056 				perror("ls");
1057 				exit(2);
1058 			} else {
1059 				myinfo->dev = 0;
1060 				myinfo->ino = 0;
1061 				myinfo->parent = NULL;
1062 			}
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		if (Cflg || mflg) {
1066 			width = strcol((unsigned char *)argv[optind]);
1067 			if (width > filewidth)
1068 				filewidth = width;
1069 		}
1070 		if ((ep = gstat((*argv[optind] ? argv[optind] : dotp),
1071 		    1, myinfo)) == NULL) {
1072 			if (nomocore)
1073 				exit(2);
1074 			err = 2;
1075 			optind++;
1076 			continue;
1077 		}
1078 		ep->ln.namep = (*argv[optind] ? argv[optind] : dotp);
1079 		ep->lflags |= ISARG;
1080 		optind++;
1081 		nargs++;	/* count good arguments stored in flist */
1082 		if (acl_err)
1083 			err = 2;
1084 	}
1085 	colwidth = fixedwidth + filewidth;
1086 	if (!Uflg)
1087 		qsort(flist, (unsigned)nargs, sizeof (struct lbuf *),
1088 		    (int (*)(const void *, const void *))compar);
1089 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1090 		if ((flist[i]->ltype == 'd' && dflg == 0) || fflg)
1091 			break;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	pem(&flist[0], &flist[i], 0);
1095 	for (; i < nargs; i++) {
1096 		pdirectory(flist[i]->ln.namep, Rflg ||
1097 		    (amino > 1), nargs, 0, flist[i]->ancinfo);
1098 		if (nomocore)
1099 			exit(2);
1100 		/* -R: print subdirectories found */
1101 		while (dfirst || cdfirst) {
1102 			/* Place direct subdirs on front in right order */
1103 			while (cdfirst) {
1104 				/* reverse cdfirst onto front of dfirst */
1105 				dtemp = cdfirst;
1106 				cdfirst = cdfirst -> dc_next;
1107 				dtemp -> dc_next = dfirst;
1108 				dfirst = dtemp;
1109 			}
1110 			/* take off first dir on dfirst & print it */
1111 			dtemp = dfirst;
1112 			dfirst = dfirst->dc_next;
1113 			pdirectory(dtemp->dc_name, 1, nargs,
1114 			    dtemp->cycle_detected, dtemp->myancinfo);
1115 			if (nomocore)
1116 				exit(2);
1117 			free(dtemp->dc_name);
1118 			free(dtemp);
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	return (err);
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * pdirectory: print the directory name, labelling it if title is
1127  * nonzero, using lp as the place to start reading in the dir.
1128  */
1129 static void
1130 pdirectory(char *name, int title, int lp, int cdetect, struct ditem *myinfo)
1131 {
1132 	struct dchain *dp;
1133 	struct lbuf *ap;
1134 	char *pname;
1135 	int j;
1136 
1137 	filewidth = 0;
1138 	curdir = name;
1139 	if (title) {
1140 		if (!first)
1141 			(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1142 		pprintf(name, ":");
1143 		new_line();
1144 	}
1145 	/*
1146 	 * If there was a cycle detected, then notify and don't report
1147 	 * further.
1148 	 */
1149 	if (cdetect) {
1150 		if (lflg || sflg) {
1151 			curcol += printf(gettext("total %d"), 0);
1152 			new_line();
1153 		}
1154 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1155 		    "ls: cycle detected for %s\n"), name);
1156 		return;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	nfiles = lp;
1160 	rddir(name, myinfo);
1161 	if (nomocore || noflist)
1162 		return;
1163 	if (fflg == 0 && Uflg == 0)
1164 		qsort(&flist[lp], (unsigned)(nfiles - lp),
1165 		    sizeof (struct lbuf *),
1166 		    (int (*)(const void *, const void *))compar);
1167 	if (Rflg) {
1168 		for (j = nfiles - 1; j >= lp; j--) {
1169 			ap = flist[j];
1170 			if (ap->ltype == 'd' && strcmp(ap->ln.lname, ".") &&
1171 			    strcmp(ap->ln.lname, "..")) {
1172 				dp = malloc(sizeof (struct dchain));
1173 				if (dp == NULL) {
1174 					perror("ls");
1175 					exit(2);
1176 				}
1177 				pname = makename(curdir, ap->ln.lname);
1178 				if ((dp->dc_name = strdup(pname)) == NULL) {
1179 					perror("ls");
1180 					exit(2);
1181 				}
1182 				dp->cycle_detected = ap->cycle;
1183 				dp->myancinfo = ap->ancinfo;
1184 				dp->dc_next = dfirst;
1185 				dfirst = dp;
1186 			}
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 	if (lflg || sflg) {
1190 		curcol += printf(gettext("total %llu"), tblocks);
1191 		new_line();
1192 	}
1193 	pem(&flist[lp], &flist[nfiles], lflg||sflg);
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * pem: print 'em. Print a list of files (e.g. a directory) bounded
1198  * by slp and lp.
1199  */
1200 static void
1201 pem(struct lbuf **slp, struct lbuf **lp, int tot_flag)
1202 {
1203 	long row, nrows, i;
1204 	int col, ncols = 1;
1205 	struct lbuf **ep;
1206 
1207 	if (Cflg || mflg) {
1208 		if (colwidth <= num_cols) {
1209 			ncols = num_cols / colwidth;
1210 		}
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	if (ncols == 1 || mflg || xflg || !Cflg) {
1214 		for (ep = slp; ep < lp; ep++)
1215 			pentry(*ep);
1216 		new_line();
1217 		return;
1218 	}
1219 	/* otherwise print -C columns */
1220 	if (tot_flag) {
1221 		slp--;
1222 		row = 1;
1223 	}
1224 	else
1225 		row = 0;
1226 
1227 	nrows = (lp - slp - 1) / ncols + 1;
1228 	for (i = 0; i < nrows; i++, row++) {
1229 		for (col = 0; col < ncols; col++) {
1230 			ep = slp + (nrows * col) + row;
1231 			if (ep < lp)
1232 				pentry(*ep);
1233 		}
1234 		new_line();
1235 	}
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * print one output entry;
1240  * if uid/gid is not found in the appropriate
1241  * file(passwd/group), then print uid/gid instead of
1242  * user/group name;
1243  */
1244 static void
1245 pentry(struct lbuf *ap)
1246 {
1247 	struct lbuf *p;
1248 	char *dmark = "";	/* Used if -p or -F option active */
1249 	char *cp;
1250 	char *str;
1251 
1252 	if (noflist) {
1253 		(void) printf("%s\n", (ap->lflags & ISARG) ? ap->ln.namep :
1254 		    ap->ln.lname);
1255 		return;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	p = ap;
1259 	column();
1260 	if (iflg) {
1261 		if (mflg && !lflg)
1262 			curcol += printf("%llu ", (long long)p->lnum);
1263 		else
1264 			curcol += printf("%10llu ", (long long)p->lnum);
1265 	}
1266 	if (sflg) {
1267 		curcol += printf((mflg && !lflg) ? "%lld " :
1268 		    (p->lblocks < 10000) ? "%4lld " : "%lld ",
1269 		    (p->ltype != 'b' && p->ltype != 'c') ?
1270 		    p->lblocks : 0LL);
1271 	}
1272 	if (lflg) {
1273 		(void) putchar(p->ltype);
1274 		curcol++;
1275 		pmode(p->lflags);
1276 
1277 		/* ACL: additional access mode flag */
1278 		(void) putchar(p->acl);
1279 		curcol++;
1280 
1281 		curcol += printf("%3lu ", (ulong_t)p->lnl);
1282 		if (oflg) {
1283 			if (!nflg) {
1284 				cp = getname(p->luid);
1285 				curcol += printf("%-8s ", cp);
1286 			} else
1287 				curcol += printf("%-8lu ", (ulong_t)p->luid);
1288 		}
1289 		if (gflg) {
1290 			if (!nflg) {
1291 				cp = getgroup(p->lgid);
1292 				curcol += printf("%-8s ", cp);
1293 			} else
1294 				curcol += printf("%-8lu ", (ulong_t)p->lgid);
1295 		}
1296 		if (p->ltype == 'b' || p->ltype == 'c') {
1297 			curcol += printf("%3u, %2u",
1298 			    (uint_t)major((dev_t)p->lsize),
1299 			    (uint_t)minor((dev_t)p->lsize));
1300 		} else if (hflg) {
1301 			char numbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ];
1302 
1303 			nicenum_scale(p->lsize, 1, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf),
1304 			    nicenum_flags);
1305 
1306 			curcol += printf("%7s", numbuf);
1307 		} else {
1308 			uint64_t bsize = p->lsize / block_size;
1309 
1310 			/*
1311 			 * Round up only when using blocks > 1 byte, otherwise
1312 			 * 'normal' sizes display 1 byte too large.
1313 			 */
1314 			if (p->lsize % block_size != 0)
1315 				bsize++;
1316 
1317 			curcol += printf("%7" PRIu64, bsize);
1318 		}
1319 		format_time(p->lmtime.tv_sec, p->lmtime.tv_nsec);
1320 		/* format extended system attribute time */
1321 		if (tmflg && crtm)
1322 			format_attrtime(p);
1323 
1324 		curcol += printf("%s", time_buf);
1325 
1326 	}
1327 	/*
1328 	 * prevent both "->" and trailing marks
1329 	 * from appearing
1330 	 */
1331 
1332 	if (pflg && p->ltype == 'd')
1333 		dmark = "/";
1334 
1335 	if (Fflg && !(lflg && p->flinkto)) {
1336 		if (p->ltype == 'd')
1337 			dmark = "/";
1338 		else if (p->ltype == 'D')
1339 			dmark = ">";
1340 		else if (p->ltype == 'p')
1341 			dmark = "|";
1342 		else if (p->ltype == 'l')
1343 			dmark = "@";
1344 		else if (p->ltype == 's')
1345 			dmark = "=";
1346 		else if (!file_typeflg &&
1347 		    (p->lflags & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)))
1348 			dmark = "*";
1349 		else
1350 			dmark = "";
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	if (colorflg)
1354 		ls_start_color(p->color);
1355 
1356 	if (p->lflags & ISARG)
1357 		str = p->ln.namep;
1358 	else
1359 		str = p->ln.lname;
1360 
1361 	if (qflg || bflg) {
1362 		csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)str);
1363 
1364 		if (lflg && p->flinkto) {
1365 			if (colorflg)
1366 				ls_end_color();
1367 			csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)" -> ");
1368 			if (colorflg)
1369 				ls_start_color(p->link_color);
1370 			csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)p->flinkto);
1371 		} else {
1372 			csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)dmark);
1373 		}
1374 	} else {
1375 		(void) printf("%s", str);
1376 		curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)str);
1377 
1378 		if (lflg && p->flinkto) {
1379 			if (colorflg)
1380 				ls_end_color();
1381 			str = " -> ";
1382 			(void) printf("%s", str);
1383 			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)str);
1384 			if (colorflg)
1385 				ls_start_color(p->link_color);
1386 			(void) printf("%s", p->flinkto);
1387 			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)p->flinkto);
1388 		} else {
1389 			(void) printf("%s", dmark);
1390 			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)dmark);
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	if (colorflg)
1395 		ls_end_color();
1396 
1397 	/* Display extended system attributes */
1398 	if (saflg) {
1399 		int i;
1400 
1401 		new_line();
1402 		(void) printf("	\t{");
1403 		if (p->exttr != NULL) {
1404 			int k = 0;
1405 			for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
1406 				if (p->exttr[i].name != NULL)
1407 					k++;
1408 			}
1409 			for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
1410 				if (p->exttr[i].name != NULL) {
1411 					(void) printf("%s", p->exttr[i].name);
1412 					k--;
1413 					if (vopt && (k != 0))
1414 						(void) printf(",");
1415 				}
1416 			}
1417 		}
1418 		(void) printf("}\n");
1419 	}
1420 	/* Display file timestamps and extended system attribute timestamps */
1421 	if (tmflg && alltm) {
1422 		new_line();
1423 		print_time(p);
1424 		new_line();
1425 	}
1426 	if (vflg) {
1427 		new_line();
1428 		if (p->aclp) {
1429 			acl_printacl(p->aclp, num_cols, Vflg);
1430 		}
1431 	}
1432 	/* Free extended system attribute lists */
1433 	if (saflg || tmflg)
1434 		free_sysattr(p);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /* print various r,w,x permissions */
1438 static void
1439 pmode(mode_t aflag)
1440 {
1441 	/* these arrays are declared static to allow initializations */
1442 	static int	m0[] = { 1, S_IRUSR, 'r', '-' };
1443 	static int	m1[] = { 1, S_IWUSR, 'w', '-' };
1444 	static int	m2[] = { 3, S_ISUID|S_IXUSR, 's', S_IXUSR,
1445 	    'x', S_ISUID, 'S', '-' };
1446 	static int	m3[] = { 1, S_IRGRP, 'r', '-' };
1447 	static int	m4[] = { 1, S_IWGRP, 'w', '-' };
1448 	static int	m5[] = { 4, S_ISGID|S_IXGRP, 's', S_IXGRP,
1449 				'x', S_ISGID|LS_NOTREG, 'S',
1450 #ifdef XPG4
1451 		S_ISGID, 'L', '-'};
1452 #else
1453 		S_ISGID, 'l', '-'};
1454 #endif
1455 	static int	m6[] = { 1, S_IROTH, 'r', '-' };
1456 	static int	m7[] = { 1, S_IWOTH, 'w', '-' };
1457 	static int	m8[] = { 3, S_ISVTX|S_IXOTH, 't', S_IXOTH,
1458 	    'x', S_ISVTX, 'T', '-'};
1459 
1460 	static int *m[] = { m0, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8};
1461 
1462 	int **mp;
1463 
1464 	flags = aflag;
1465 	for (mp = &m[0]; mp < &m[sizeof (m) / sizeof (m[0])]; mp++)
1466 		selection(*mp);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void
1470 selection(int *pairp)
1471 {
1472 	int n;
1473 
1474 	n = *pairp++;
1475 	while (n-->0) {
1476 		if ((flags & *pairp) == *pairp) {
1477 			pairp++;
1478 			break;
1479 		} else {
1480 			pairp += 2;
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 	(void) putchar(*pairp);
1484 	curcol++;
1485 }
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * column: get to the beginning of the next column.
1489  */
1490 static void
1491 column(void)
1492 {
1493 	if (curcol == 0)
1494 		return;
1495 	if (mflg) {
1496 		(void) putc(',', stdout);
1497 		curcol++;
1498 		if (curcol + colwidth + 2 > num_cols) {
1499 			(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1500 			curcol = 0;
1501 			return;
1502 		}
1503 		(void) putc(' ', stdout);
1504 		curcol++;
1505 		return;
1506 	}
1507 	if (Cflg == 0) {
1508 		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1509 		curcol = 0;
1510 		return;
1511 	}
1512 	if ((curcol / colwidth + 2) * colwidth > num_cols) {
1513 		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1514 		curcol = 0;
1515 		return;
1516 	}
1517 	do {
1518 		(void) putc(' ', stdout);
1519 		curcol++;
1520 	} while (curcol % colwidth);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 new_line(void)
1525 {
1526 	if (curcol) {
1527 		first = 0;
1528 		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
1529 		curcol = 0;
1530 	}
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * read each filename in directory dir and store its
1535  * status in flist[nfiles]
1536  * use makename() to form pathname dir/filename;
1537  */
1538 static void
1539 rddir(char *dir, struct ditem *myinfo)
1540 {
1541 	struct dirent *dentry;
1542 	DIR *dirf;
1543 	int j;
1544 	struct lbuf *ep;
1545 	int width;
1546 
1547 	if ((dirf = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
1548 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1549 		perror(dir);
1550 		err = 2;
1551 		return;
1552 	} else {
1553 		tblocks = 0;
1554 		for (;;) {
1555 			errno = 0;
1556 			if ((dentry = readdir(dirf)) == NULL)
1557 				break;
1558 			if (aflg == 0 && dentry->d_name[0] == '.' &&
1559 			    (Aflg == 0 ||
1560 			    dentry->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
1561 			    (dentry->d_name[1] == '.' &&
1562 			    dentry->d_name[2] == '\0')))
1563 				/*
1564 				 * check for directory items '.', '..',
1565 				 *  and items without valid inode-number;
1566 				 */
1567 				continue;
1568 
1569 			/* skip entries ending in ~ if -B was given */
1570 			if (Bflg &&
1571 			    dentry->d_name[strlen(dentry->d_name) - 1] == '~')
1572 				continue;
1573 			if (Cflg || mflg) {
1574 				width = strcol((unsigned char *)dentry->d_name);
1575 				if (width > filewidth)
1576 					filewidth = width;
1577 			}
1578 			ep = gstat(makename(dir, dentry->d_name), 0, myinfo);
1579 			if (ep == NULL) {
1580 				if (nomocore)
1581 					exit(2);
1582 				continue;
1583 			} else {
1584 				ep->lnum = dentry->d_ino;
1585 				for (j = 0; dentry->d_name[j] != '\0'; j++)
1586 					ep->ln.lname[j] = dentry->d_name[j];
1587 				ep->ln.lname[j] = '\0';
1588 
1589 				/*
1590 				 * Since this entry doesn't need to be sorted
1591 				 * or further processed, print it right away.
1592 				 */
1593 				if (noflist) {
1594 					pem(&ep, &ep + 1, 0);
1595 					nfiles--;
1596 				}
1597 			}
1598 		}
1599 		if (errno) {
1600 			int sav_errno = errno;
1601 
1602 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1603 			    gettext("ls: error reading directory %s: %s\n"),
1604 			    dir, strerror(sav_errno));
1605 		}
1606 		(void) closedir(dirf);
1607 		colwidth = fixedwidth + filewidth;
1608 	}
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Attaching a link to an inode's ancestors.  Search
1613  * through the ancestors to check for cycles (an inode which
1614  * we have already tracked in this inodes ancestry).  If a cycle
1615  * is detected, set the exit code and record the fact so that
1616  * it is reported at the right time when printing the directory.
1617  * In addition, set the exit code.  Note:  If the -a flag was
1618  * specified, we don't want to check for cycles for directories
1619  * ending in '/.' or '/..' unless they were specified on the
1620  * command line.
1621  */
1622 static void
1623 record_ancestry(char *file, struct stat *pstatb, struct lbuf *rep,
1624     int argfl, struct ditem *myparent)
1625 {
1626 	size_t		file_len;
1627 	struct ditem	*myinfo;
1628 	struct ditem	*tptr;
1629 
1630 	file_len = strlen(file);
1631 	if (!aflg || argfl || (NOTWORKINGDIR(file, file_len) &&
1632 	    NOTPARENTDIR(file, file_len))) {
1633 		/*
1634 		 * Add this inode's ancestry
1635 		 * info and insert it into the
1636 		 * ancestry list by pointing
1637 		 * back to its parent.  We save
1638 		 * it (in rep) with the other info
1639 		 * we're gathering for this inode.
1640 		 */
1641 		if ((myinfo = malloc(
1642 		    sizeof (struct ditem))) == NULL) {
1643 			perror("ls");
1644 			exit(2);
1645 		}
1646 		myinfo->dev = pstatb->st_dev;
1647 		myinfo->ino = pstatb->st_ino;
1648 		myinfo->parent = myparent;
1649 		rep->ancinfo = myinfo;
1650 
1651 		/*
1652 		 * If this node has the same device id and
1653 		 * inode number of one of its ancestors,
1654 		 * then we've detected a cycle.
1655 		 */
1656 		if (myparent != NULL) {
1657 			for (tptr = myparent; tptr->parent != NULL;
1658 			    tptr = tptr->parent) {
1659 				if ((tptr->dev == pstatb->st_dev) &&
1660 				    (tptr->ino == pstatb->st_ino)) {
1661 					/*
1662 					 * Cycle detected for this
1663 					 * directory.  Record the fact
1664 					 * it is a cycle so we don't
1665 					 * try to process this
1666 					 * directory as we are
1667 					 * walking through the
1668 					 * list of directories.
1669 					 */
1670 					rep->cycle = 1;
1671 					err = 2;
1672 					break;
1673 				}
1674 			}
1675 		}
1676 	}
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * Do re-calculate the mode for group for ACE_T type of acls.
1681  * This is because, if the server's FS happens to be UFS, supporting
1682  * POSIX ACL's, then it does a special calculation of group mode
1683  * to be the bitwise OR of CLASS_OBJ and GROUP_OBJ (see PSARC/2001/717.)
1684  *
1685  * This algorithm is from the NFSv4 ACL Draft. Here a part of that
1686  * algorithm is used for the group mode calculation only.
1687  * What is modified here from the algorithm is that only the
1688  * entries with flags ACE_GROUP are considered. For each entry
1689  * with ACE_GROUP flag, the first occurance of a specific access
1690  * is checked if it is allowed.
1691  * We are not interested in perms for user and other, as they
1692  * were taken from st_mode value.
1693  * We are not interested in a_who field of ACE, as we need just
1694  * unix mode bits for the group.
1695  */
1696 
1697 #define	OWNED_GROUP	(ACE_GROUP | ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
1698 #define	IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(type)	((type) == ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
1699 
1700 int
1701 grp_mask_to_mode(struct lbuf *p)
1702 {
1703 	int mode = 0, seen = 0;
1704 	int acecnt;
1705 	int flags;
1706 	ace_t *ap;
1707 	acl_t *acep = p->aclp;
1708 
1709 	acecnt = acl_cnt(acep);
1710 	for (ap = (ace_t *)acl_data(acep); acecnt--; ap++) {
1711 
1712 		if (ap->a_type != ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE &&
1713 		    ap->a_type != ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
1714 			continue;
1715 
1716 		if (ap->a_flags & ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
1717 			continue;
1718 
1719 		/*
1720 		 * if it is first group@ or first everyone@
1721 		 * for each of read, write and execute, then
1722 		 * that will be the group mode bit.
1723 		 */
1724 		flags = ap->a_flags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS;
1725 		if (flags == OWNED_GROUP || (flags == ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP &&
1726 		    ap->a_who == p->lgid) || flags == ACE_EVERYONE) {
1727 			if (ap->a_access_mask & ACE_READ_DATA) {
1728 				if (!(seen & S_IRGRP)) {
1729 					seen |= S_IRGRP;
1730 					if (IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(ap->a_type))
1731 						mode |= S_IRGRP;
1732 				}
1733 			}
1734 			if (ap->a_access_mask & ACE_WRITE_DATA) {
1735 				if (!(seen & S_IWGRP)) {
1736 					seen |= S_IWGRP;
1737 					if (IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(ap->a_type))
1738 						mode |= S_IWGRP;
1739 				}
1740 			}
1741 			if (ap->a_access_mask & ACE_EXECUTE) {
1742 				if (!(seen & S_IXGRP)) {
1743 					seen |= S_IXGRP;
1744 					if (IS_TYPE_ALLOWED(ap->a_type))
1745 						mode |= S_IXGRP;
1746 				}
1747 			}
1748 		}
1749 	}
1750 	return (mode);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /*
1754  * get status of file and recomputes tblocks;
1755  * argfl = 1 if file is a name in ls-command and = 0
1756  * for filename in a directory whose name is an
1757  * argument in the command;
1758  * stores a pointer in flist[nfiles] and
1759  * returns that pointer;
1760  * returns NULL if failed;
1761  */
1762 static struct lbuf *
1763 gstat(char *file, int argfl, struct ditem *myparent)
1764 {
1765 	struct stat statb, statb1;
1766 	struct lbuf *rep;
1767 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1768 	ssize_t cc;
1769 	int (*statf)() = ((Lflg) || (Hflg && argfl)) ? stat : lstat;
1770 	int aclcnt;
1771 	int error;
1772 	aclent_t *tp;
1773 	o_mode_t groupperm, mask;
1774 	int grouppermfound, maskfound;
1775 
1776 	if (nomocore)
1777 		return (NULL);
1778 
1779 	if (nfiles >= maxfils) {
1780 		/*
1781 		 * all flist/lbuf pair assigned files, time to get some
1782 		 * more space
1783 		 */
1784 		maxfils += quantn;
1785 		if (((flist = realloc(flist,
1786 		    maxfils * sizeof (struct lbuf *))) == NULL) ||
1787 		    ((nxtlbf = malloc(quantn *
1788 		    sizeof (struct lbuf))) == NULL)) {
1789 			perror("ls");
1790 			nomocore = 1;
1791 			return (NULL);
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	/*
1796 	 * nfiles is reset to nargs for each directory
1797 	 * that is given as an argument maxn is checked
1798 	 * to prevent the assignment of an lbuf to a flist entry
1799 	 * that already has one assigned.
1800 	 */
1801 	if (nfiles >= maxn) {
1802 		rep = nxtlbf++;
1803 		flist[nfiles++] = rep;
1804 		maxn = nfiles;
1805 	} else {
1806 		rep = flist[nfiles++];
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	/* Clear the lbuf */
1810 	(void) memset((void *) rep, 0, sizeof (struct lbuf));
1811 
1812 	/*
1813 	 * When noflist is set, none of the extra information about the dirent
1814 	 * will be printed, so omit remaining initialization of this lbuf
1815 	 * as well as the  stat(2) call.
1816 	 */
1817 	if (!argfl && noflist)
1818 		return (rep);
1819 
1820 	/* Initialize non-zero members */
1821 
1822 	rep->lat.tv_sec = time(NULL);
1823 	rep->lct.tv_sec = time(NULL);
1824 	rep->lmt.tv_sec = time(NULL);
1825 
1826 	if (argfl || statreq) {
1827 		int doacl;
1828 
1829 		if (lflg)
1830 			doacl = 1;
1831 		else
1832 			doacl = 0;
1833 
1834 		if ((*statf)(file, &statb) < 0) {
1835 			if (argfl || errno != ENOENT ||
1836 			    (Lflg && lstat(file, &statb) == 0)) {
1837 				/*
1838 				 * Avoid race between readdir and lstat.
1839 				 * Print error message in case of dangling link.
1840 				 */
1841 				perror(file);
1842 				err = 2;
1843 			}
1844 			nfiles--;
1845 			return (NULL);
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		/*
1849 		 * If -H was specified, and the file linked to was
1850 		 * not a directory, then we need to get the info
1851 		 * for the symlink itself.
1852 		 */
1853 		if ((Hflg) && (argfl) &&
1854 		    ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)) {
1855 			if (lstat(file, &statb) < 0) {
1856 				perror(file);
1857 				err = 2;
1858 			}
1859 		}
1860 
1861 		rep->lnum = statb.st_ino;
1862 		rep->lsize = statb.st_size;
1863 		rep->lblocks = statb.st_blocks;
1864 		if (colorflg)
1865 			rep->color = ls_color_find(file, statb.st_mode);
1866 
1867 		switch (statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1868 		case S_IFDIR:
1869 			rep->ltype = 'd';
1870 			if (Rflg) {
1871 				record_ancestry(file, &statb, rep,
1872 				    argfl, myparent);
1873 			}
1874 			break;
1875 		case S_IFBLK:
1876 			rep->ltype = 'b';
1877 			rep->lsize = (off_t)statb.st_rdev;
1878 			break;
1879 		case S_IFCHR:
1880 			rep->ltype = 'c';
1881 			rep->lsize = (off_t)statb.st_rdev;
1882 			break;
1883 		case S_IFIFO:
1884 			rep->ltype = 'p';
1885 			break;
1886 		case S_IFSOCK:
1887 			rep->ltype = 's';
1888 			rep->lsize = 0;
1889 			break;
1890 		case S_IFLNK:
1891 			/* symbolic links may not have ACLs, so elide acl() */
1892 			if ((Lflg == 0) || (Hflg == 0) ||
1893 			    ((Hflg) && (!argfl))) {
1894 				doacl = 0;
1895 			}
1896 			rep->ltype = 'l';
1897 			if (lflg || colorflg) {
1898 				cc = readlink(file, buf, BUFSIZ);
1899 				if (cc < 0)
1900 					break;
1901 
1902 				/*
1903 				 * follow the symbolic link
1904 				 * to generate the appropriate
1905 				 * Fflg marker for the object
1906 				 * eg, /bin -> /sym/bin/
1907 				 */
1908 				error = 0;
1909 				if (Fflg || pflg || colorflg)
1910 					error = stat(file, &statb1);
1911 
1912 				if (colorflg) {
1913 					if (error >= 0)
1914 						rep->link_color =
1915 						    ls_color_find(file,
1916 						    statb1.st_mode);
1917 					else
1918 						rep->link_color =
1919 						    lsc_orphan;
1920 				}
1921 
1922 				if ((Fflg || pflg) && error >= 0) {
1923 					switch (statb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1924 					case S_IFDIR:
1925 						buf[cc++] = '/';
1926 						break;
1927 					case S_IFSOCK:
1928 						buf[cc++] = '=';
1929 						break;
1930 					case S_IFDOOR:
1931 						buf[cc++] = '>';
1932 						break;
1933 					case S_IFIFO:
1934 						buf[cc++] = '|';
1935 						break;
1936 					default:
1937 						if ((statb1.st_mode & ~S_IFMT) &
1938 						    (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP| S_IXOTH))
1939 							buf[cc++] = '*';
1940 						break;
1941 					}
1942 				}
1943 				buf[cc] = '\0';
1944 				rep->flinkto = strdup(buf);
1945 				if (rep->flinkto == NULL) {
1946 					perror("ls");
1947 					nomocore = 1;
1948 					return (NULL);
1949 				}
1950 				break;
1951 			}
1952 
1953 			/*
1954 			 * ls /sym behaves differently from ls /sym/
1955 			 * when /sym is a symbolic link. This is fixed
1956 			 * when explicit arguments are specified.
1957 			 */
1958 
1959 #ifdef XPG6
1960 			/* Do not follow a symlink when -F is specified */
1961 			if ((!argfl) || (argfl && Fflg) ||
1962 			    (stat(file, &statb1) < 0))
1963 #else
1964 			/* Follow a symlink when -F is specified */
1965 			if (!argfl || stat(file, &statb1) < 0)
1966 #endif /* XPG6 */
1967 				break;
1968 			if ((statb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
1969 				statb = statb1;
1970 				rep->ltype = 'd';
1971 				rep->lsize = statb1.st_size;
1972 				if (Rflg) {
1973 					record_ancestry(file, &statb, rep,
1974 					    argfl, myparent);
1975 				}
1976 			}
1977 			break;
1978 		case S_IFDOOR:
1979 			rep->ltype = 'D';
1980 			break;
1981 		case S_IFREG:
1982 			rep->ltype = '-';
1983 			break;
1984 		case S_IFPORT:
1985 			rep->ltype = 'P';
1986 			break;
1987 		default:
1988 			rep->ltype = '?';
1989 			break;
1990 		}
1991 		rep->lflags = statb.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
1992 
1993 		if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
1994 			rep->lflags |= LS_NOTREG;
1995 
1996 		rep->luid = statb.st_uid;
1997 		rep->lgid = statb.st_gid;
1998 		rep->lnl = statb.st_nlink;
1999 		if (uflg || (tmflg && atm))
2000 			rep->lmtime = statb.st_atim;
2001 		else if (cflg || (tmflg && ctm))
2002 			rep->lmtime = statb.st_ctim;
2003 		else
2004 			rep->lmtime = statb.st_mtim;
2005 		rep->lat = statb.st_atim;
2006 		rep->lct = statb.st_ctim;
2007 		rep->lmt = statb.st_mtim;
2008 
2009 		/* ACL: check acl entries count */
2010 		if (doacl) {
2011 
2012 			error = acl_get(file, 0, &rep->aclp);
2013 			if (error) {
2014 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2015 				    gettext("ls: can't read ACL on %s: %s\n"),
2016 				    file, acl_strerror(error));
2017 				rep->acl = ' ';
2018 				acl_err++;
2019 				return (rep);
2020 			}
2021 
2022 			rep->acl = ' ';
2023 
2024 			if (rep->aclp &&
2025 			    ((acl_flags(rep->aclp) & ACL_IS_TRIVIAL) == 0)) {
2026 				rep->acl = '+';
2027 				/*
2028 				 * Special handling for ufs aka aclent_t ACL's
2029 				 */
2030 				if (acl_type(rep->aclp) == ACLENT_T) {
2031 					/*
2032 					 * For files with non-trivial acls, the
2033 					 * effective group permissions are the
2034 					 * intersection of the GROUP_OBJ value
2035 					 * and the CLASS_OBJ (acl mask) value.
2036 					 * Determine both the GROUP_OBJ and
2037 					 * CLASS_OBJ for this file and insert
2038 					 * the logical AND of those two values
2039 					 * in the group permissions field
2040 					 * of the lflags value for this file.
2041 					 */
2042 
2043 					/*
2044 					 * Until found in acl list, assume
2045 					 * maximum permissions for both group
2046 					 * a nd mask.  (Just in case the acl
2047 					 * lacks either value for some reason.)
2048 					 */
2049 					groupperm = 07;
2050 					mask = 07;
2051 					grouppermfound = 0;
2052 					maskfound = 0;
2053 					aclcnt = acl_cnt(rep->aclp);
2054 					for (tp =
2055 					    (aclent_t *)acl_data(rep->aclp);
2056 					    aclcnt--; tp++) {
2057 						if (tp->a_type == GROUP_OBJ) {
2058 							groupperm = tp->a_perm;
2059 							grouppermfound = 1;
2060 							continue;
2061 						}
2062 						if (tp->a_type == CLASS_OBJ) {
2063 							mask = tp->a_perm;
2064 							maskfound = 1;
2065 						}
2066 						if (grouppermfound && maskfound)
2067 							break;
2068 					}
2069 
2070 
2071 					/* reset all the group bits */
2072 					rep->lflags &= ~S_IRWXG;
2073 
2074 					/*
2075 					 * Now set them to the logical AND of
2076 					 * the GROUP_OBJ permissions and the
2077 					 * acl mask.
2078 					 */
2079 
2080 					rep->lflags |= (groupperm & mask) << 3;
2081 
2082 				} else if (acl_type(rep->aclp) == ACE_T) {
2083 					int mode;
2084 					mode = grp_mask_to_mode(rep);
2085 					rep->lflags &= ~S_IRWXG;
2086 					rep->lflags |= mode;
2087 				}
2088 			}
2089 
2090 			if (!vflg && !Vflg && rep->aclp) {
2091 				acl_free(rep->aclp);
2092 				rep->aclp = NULL;
2093 			}
2094 
2095 			if (atflg && pathconf(file, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) == 1)
2096 				rep->acl = '@';
2097 
2098 		} else
2099 			rep->acl = ' ';
2100 
2101 		/* mask ISARG and other file-type bits */
2102 
2103 		if (rep->ltype != 'b' && rep->ltype != 'c')
2104 			tblocks += rep->lblocks;
2105 
2106 		/* Get extended system attributes */
2107 
2108 		if ((saflg || (tmflg && crtm) || (tmflg && alltm)) &&
2109 		    (sysattr_support(file, _PC_SATTR_EXISTS) == 1)) {
2110 			int i;
2111 
2112 			sacnt = attr_count();
2113 			/*
2114 			 * Allocate 'sacnt' size array to hold extended
2115 			 * system attribute name (verbose) or respective
2116 			 * symbol represenation (compact).
2117 			 */
2118 			rep->exttr = xmalloc(sacnt * sizeof (struct attrb),
2119 			    rep);
2120 
2121 			/* initialize boolean attribute list */
2122 			for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++)
2123 				rep->exttr[i].name = NULL;
2124 			if (get_sysxattr(file, rep) != 0) {
2125 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2126 				    gettext("ls:Failed to retrieve "
2127 				    "extended system attribute from "
2128 				    "%s\n"), file);
2129 				rep->exttr[0].name = xmalloc(2, rep);
2130 				(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[0].name, "?", 2);
2131 			}
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 	return (rep);
2135 }
2136 
2137 /*
2138  * returns pathname of the form dir/file;
2139  * dir and file are null-terminated strings.
2140  */
2141 static char *
2142 makename(char *dir, char *file)
2143 {
2144 	/*
2145 	 * PATH_MAX is the maximum length of a path name.
2146 	 * MAXNAMLEN is the maximum length of any path name component.
2147 	 * Allocate space for both, plus the '/' in the middle
2148 	 * and the null character at the end.
2149 	 * dfile is static as this is returned by makename().
2150 	 */
2151 	static char dfile[PATH_MAX + 1 + MAXNAMLEN + 1];
2152 	char *dp, *fp;
2153 
2154 	dp = dfile;
2155 	fp = dir;
2156 	while (*fp)
2157 		*dp++ = *fp++;
2158 	if (dp > dfile && *(dp - 1) != '/')
2159 		*dp++ = '/';
2160 	fp = file;
2161 	while (*fp)
2162 		*dp++ = *fp++;
2163 	*dp = '\0';
2164 	return (dfile);
2165 }
2166 
2167 
2168 #include <pwd.h>
2169 #include <grp.h>
2170 #include <utmpx.h>
2171 
2172 struct	utmpx utmp;
2173 
2174 #define	NMAX	(sizeof (utmp.ut_name))
2175 #define	SCPYN(a, b)	(void) strncpy(a, b, NMAX)
2176 
2177 
2178 struct cachenode {		/* this struct must be zeroed before using */
2179 	struct cachenode *lesschild;	/* subtree whose entries < val */
2180 	struct cachenode *grtrchild;	/* subtree whose entries > val */
2181 	long val;			/* the uid or gid of this entry */
2182 	int initted;			/* name has been filled in */
2183 	char name[NMAX+1];		/* the string that val maps to */
2184 };
2185 static struct cachenode *names, *groups;
2186 
2187 static struct cachenode *
2188 findincache(struct cachenode **head, long val)
2189 {
2190 	struct cachenode **parent = head;
2191 	struct cachenode *c = *parent;
2192 
2193 	while (c != NULL) {
2194 		if (val == c->val) {
2195 			/* found it */
2196 			return (c);
2197 		} else if (val < c->val) {
2198 			parent = &c->lesschild;
2199 			c = c->lesschild;
2200 		} else {
2201 			parent = &c->grtrchild;
2202 			c = c->grtrchild;
2203 		}
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	/* not in the cache, make a new entry for it */
2207 	c = calloc(1, sizeof (struct cachenode));
2208 	if (c == NULL) {
2209 		perror("ls");
2210 		exit(2);
2211 	}
2212 	*parent = c;
2213 	c->val = val;
2214 	return (c);
2215 }
2216 
2217 /*
2218  * get name from cache, or passwd file for a given uid;
2219  * lastuid is set to uid.
2220  */
2221 static char *
2222 getname(uid_t uid)
2223 {
2224 	struct passwd *pwent;
2225 	struct cachenode *c;
2226 
2227 	if ((uid == lastuid) && lastuname)
2228 		return (lastuname);
2229 
2230 	c = findincache(&names, uid);
2231 	if (c->initted == 0) {
2232 		if ((pwent = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
2233 			SCPYN(&c->name[0], pwent->pw_name);
2234 		} else {
2235 			(void) sprintf(&c->name[0], "%-8u", (int)uid);
2236 		}
2237 		c->initted = 1;
2238 	}
2239 	lastuid = uid;
2240 	lastuname = &c->name[0];
2241 	return (lastuname);
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*
2245  * get name from cache, or group file for a given gid;
2246  * lastgid is set to gid.
2247  */
2248 static char *
2249 getgroup(gid_t gid)
2250 {
2251 	struct group *grent;
2252 	struct cachenode *c;
2253 
2254 	if ((gid == lastgid) && lastgname)
2255 		return (lastgname);
2256 
2257 	c = findincache(&groups, gid);
2258 	if (c->initted == 0) {
2259 		if ((grent = getgrgid(gid)) != NULL) {
2260 			SCPYN(&c->name[0], grent->gr_name);
2261 		} else {
2262 			(void) sprintf(&c->name[0], "%-8u", (int)gid);
2263 		}
2264 		c->initted = 1;
2265 	}
2266 	lastgid = gid;
2267 	lastgname = &c->name[0];
2268 	return (lastgname);
2269 }
2270 
2271 /* return >0 if item pointed by pp2 should appear first */
2272 static int
2273 compar(struct lbuf **pp1, struct lbuf **pp2)
2274 {
2275 	struct lbuf *p1, *p2;
2276 
2277 	p1 = *pp1;
2278 	p2 = *pp2;
2279 	if (dflg == 0) {
2280 /*
2281  * compare two names in ls-command one of which is file
2282  * and the other is a directory;
2283  * this portion is not used for comparing files within
2284  * a directory name of ls-command;
2285  */
2286 		if (p1->lflags&ISARG && p1->ltype == 'd') {
2287 			if (!(p2->lflags&ISARG && p2->ltype == 'd'))
2288 				return (1);
2289 		} else {
2290 			if (p2->lflags&ISARG && p2->ltype == 'd')
2291 				return (-1);
2292 		}
2293 	}
2294 	if (tflg) {
2295 		if (p2->lmtime.tv_sec > p1->lmtime.tv_sec)
2296 			return (rflg);
2297 		else if (p2->lmtime.tv_sec < p1->lmtime.tv_sec)
2298 			return (-rflg);
2299 		/* times are equal to the sec, check nsec */
2300 		if (p2->lmtime.tv_nsec > p1->lmtime.tv_nsec)
2301 			return (rflg);
2302 		else if (p2->lmtime.tv_nsec < p1->lmtime.tv_nsec)
2303 			return (-rflg);
2304 		/* if times are equal, fall through and sort by name */
2305 	} else if (Sflg) {
2306 		/*
2307 		 * The size stored in lsize can be either the
2308 		 * size or the major minor number (in the case of
2309 		 * block and character special devices).  If it's
2310 		 * a major minor number, then the size is considered
2311 		 * to be zero and we want to fall through and sort
2312 		 * by name.  In addition, if the size of p2 is equal
2313 		 * to the size of p1 we want to fall through and
2314 		 * sort by name.
2315 		 */
2316 		off_t	p1size = (p1->ltype == 'b') ||
2317 		    (p1->ltype == 'c') ? 0 : p1->lsize;
2318 		off_t	p2size = (p2->ltype == 'b') ||
2319 		    (p2->ltype == 'c') ? 0 : p2->lsize;
2320 		if (p2size > p1size) {
2321 			return (rflg);
2322 		} else if (p2size < p1size) {
2323 			return (-rflg);
2324 		}
2325 		/* Sizes are equal, fall through and sort by name. */
2326 	}
2327 	return (rflg * strcoll(
2328 	    p1->lflags & ISARG ? p1->ln.namep : p1->ln.lname,
2329 	    p2->lflags&ISARG ? p2->ln.namep : p2->ln.lname));
2330 }
2331 
2332 static void
2333 pprintf(char *s1, char *s2)
2334 {
2335 	csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)s1);
2336 	csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)s2);
2337 }
2338 
2339 static void
2340 csi_pprintf(unsigned char *s)
2341 {
2342 	unsigned char *cp;
2343 	char	c;
2344 	int	i;
2345 	int	c_len;
2346 	int	p_col;
2347 	wchar_t	pcode;
2348 
2349 	if (!qflg && !bflg) {
2350 		for (cp = s; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
2351 			(void) putchar(*cp);
2352 			curcol++;
2353 		}
2354 		return;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	for (cp = s; *cp; ) {
2358 		if (isascii(c = *cp)) {
2359 			if (!isprint(c)) {
2360 				if (qflg) {
2361 					c = '?';
2362 				} else {
2363 					curcol += 3;
2364 					(void) putc('\\', stdout);
2365 					c = '0' + ((*cp >> 6) & 07);
2366 					(void) putc(c, stdout);
2367 					c = '0' + ((*cp >> 3) & 07);
2368 					(void) putc(c, stdout);
2369 					c = '0' + (*cp & 07);
2370 				}
2371 			}
2372 			curcol++;
2373 			cp++;
2374 			(void) putc(c, stdout);
2375 			continue;
2376 		}
2377 
2378 		if ((c_len = mbtowc(&pcode, (char *)cp, MB_LEN_MAX)) <= 0) {
2379 			c_len = 1;
2380 			goto not_print;
2381 		}
2382 
2383 		if ((p_col = wcwidth(pcode)) > 0) {
2384 			(void) putwchar(pcode);
2385 			cp += c_len;
2386 			curcol += p_col;
2387 			continue;
2388 		}
2389 
2390 not_print:
2391 		for (i = 0; i < c_len; i++) {
2392 			if (qflg) {
2393 				c = '?';
2394 			} else {
2395 				curcol += 3;
2396 				(void) putc('\\', stdout);
2397 				c = '0' + ((*cp >> 6) & 07);
2398 				(void) putc(c, stdout);
2399 				c = '0' + ((*cp >> 3) & 07);
2400 				(void) putc(c, stdout);
2401 				c = '0' + (*cp & 07);
2402 			}
2403 			curcol++;
2404 			(void) putc(c, stdout);
2405 			cp++;
2406 		}
2407 	}
2408 }
2409 
2410 static int
2411 strcol(unsigned char *s1)
2412 {
2413 	int	w;
2414 	int	w_col;
2415 	int	len;
2416 	wchar_t	wc;
2417 
2418 	w = 0;
2419 	while (*s1) {
2420 		if (isascii(*s1)) {
2421 			w++;
2422 			s1++;
2423 			continue;
2424 		}
2425 
2426 		if ((len = mbtowc(&wc, (char *)s1, MB_LEN_MAX)) <= 0) {
2427 			w++;
2428 			s1++;
2429 			continue;
2430 		}
2431 
2432 		if ((w_col = wcwidth(wc)) < 0)
2433 			w_col = len;
2434 		s1 += len;
2435 		w += w_col;
2436 	}
2437 	return (w);
2438 }
2439 
2440 /* Get extended system attributes and set the display */
2441 
2442 int
2443 get_sysxattr(char *fname, struct lbuf *rep)
2444 {
2445 	boolean_t	value;
2446 	data_type_t	type;
2447 	int		error;
2448 	char		*name;
2449 	int		i;
2450 
2451 	if ((error = getattrat(AT_FDCWD, XATTR_VIEW_READWRITE, fname,
2452 	    &response)) != 0) {
2453 		perror("ls:getattrat");
2454 		return (error);
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	/*
2458 	 * Allocate 'sacnt' size array to hold extended timestamp
2459 	 * system attributes and initialize the array.
2460 	 */
2461 	rep->extm = xmalloc(sacnt * sizeof (struct attrtm), rep);
2462 	for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
2463 		rep->extm[i].stm = 0;
2464 		rep->extm[i].nstm = 0;
2465 		rep->extm[i].name = NULL;
2466 	}
2467 	while ((pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(response, pair)) != NULL) {
2468 		name = nvpair_name(pair);
2469 		type = nvpair_type(pair);
2470 		if (type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE) {
2471 			error = nvpair_value_boolean_value(pair, &value);
2472 			if (error) {
2473 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2474 				    gettext("nvpair_value_boolean_value "
2475 				    "failed: error = %d\n"), error);
2476 				continue;
2477 			}
2478 			if (name != NULL)
2479 				set_sysattrb_display(name, value, rep);
2480 			continue;
2481 		} else if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY) {
2482 			if (name != NULL)
2483 				set_sysattrtm_display(name, rep);
2484 			continue;
2485 		}
2486 	}
2487 	nvlist_free(response);
2488 	return (0);
2489 }
2490 
2491 /* Set extended system attribute boolean display */
2492 
2493 void
2494 set_sysattrb_display(char *name, boolean_t val, struct lbuf *rep)
2495 {
2496 	f_attr_t	fattr;
2497 	const char	*opt;
2498 	size_t		len;
2499 
2500 	fattr = name_to_attr(name);
2501 	if (fattr != F_ATTR_INVAL && fattr < sacnt) {
2502 		if (vopt) {
2503 			len = strlen(name);
2504 			if (val) {
2505 				rep->exttr[fattr].name = xmalloc(len + 1, rep);
2506 				(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[fattr].name, name,
2507 				    len + 1);
2508 			} else {
2509 				rep->exttr[fattr].name = xmalloc(len + 3, rep);
2510 				(void) snprintf(rep->exttr[fattr].name, len + 3,
2511 				    "no%s", name);
2512 			}
2513 		} else {
2514 			opt = attr_to_option(fattr);
2515 			if (opt != NULL) {
2516 				len = strlen(opt);
2517 				rep->exttr[fattr].name = xmalloc(len + 1, rep);
2518 				if (val)
2519 					(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[fattr].name,
2520 					    opt, len + 1);
2521 				else
2522 					(void) strlcpy(rep->exttr[fattr].name,
2523 					    "-", len + 1);
2524 			}
2525 		}
2526 	}
2527 }
2528 
2529 /* Set extended system attribute timestamp display */
2530 
2531 void
2532 set_sysattrtm_display(char *name, struct lbuf *rep)
2533 {
2534 	uint_t		nelem;
2535 	uint64_t	*value;
2536 	int		i;
2537 	size_t		len;
2538 
2539 	if (nvpair_value_uint64_array(pair, &value, &nelem) == 0) {
2540 		if (*value != NULL) {
2541 			len = strlen(name);
2542 			i = 0;
2543 			while (rep->extm[i].stm != 0 && i < sacnt)
2544 				i++;
2545 			rep->extm[i].stm = value[0];
2546 			rep->extm[i].nstm = value[1];
2547 			rep->extm[i].name = xmalloc(len + 1, rep);
2548 			(void) strlcpy(rep->extm[i].name, name, len + 1);
2549 		}
2550 	}
2551 }
2552 
2553 void
2554 format_time(time_t sec, time_t nsec)
2555 {
2556 	const char *fstr = time_fmt_new;
2557 	char fmt_buf[FMTSIZE];
2558 
2559 	if (Eflg) {
2560 		(void) snprintf(fmt_buf, FMTSIZE, fstr, nsec);
2561 		(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf), fmt_buf,
2562 		    localtime(&sec));
2563 		return;
2564 	}
2565 
2566 	if (sec < year || sec > now)
2567 		fstr = time_fmt_old;
2568 
2569 	/* if a custom time was specified, shouldn't be localized */
2570 	(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf),
2571 	    (time_custom == 0) ? dcgettext(NULL, fstr, LC_TIME) : fstr,
2572 	    localtime(&sec));
2573 }
2574 
2575 void
2576 format_attrtime(struct lbuf *p)
2577 {
2578 	int tmattr = 0;
2579 	int i;
2580 
2581 	if (p->extm != NULL) {
2582 		for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
2583 			if (p->extm[i].name != NULL) {
2584 				tmattr = 1;
2585 				break;
2586 			}
2587 		}
2588 	}
2589 
2590 	if (tmattr) {
2591 		const char *old_save = time_fmt_old;
2592 		const char *new_save = time_fmt_new;
2593 
2594 		/* Eflg always sets format to FORMAT_ISO_FULL */
2595 		if (!Eflg && !time_custom) {
2596 			time_fmt_old = FORMAT_OLD;
2597 			time_fmt_new = FORMAT_NEW;
2598 		}
2599 
2600 		format_time((time_t)p->extm[i].stm, (time_t)p->extm[i].nstm);
2601 
2602 		time_fmt_old = old_save;
2603 		time_fmt_new = new_save;
2604 	}
2605 }
2606 
2607 void
2608 print_time(struct lbuf *p)
2609 {
2610 	const char *old_save = time_fmt_old;
2611 	const char *new_save = time_fmt_new;
2612 
2613 	int i = 0;
2614 
2615 	if (!Eflg) {
2616 		time_fmt_old = FORMAT_LONG;
2617 		time_fmt_new = FORMAT_LONG;
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	new_line();
2621 	format_time(p->lat.tv_sec, p->lat.tv_nsec);
2622 	(void) printf("         timestamp: atime        %s\n", time_buf);
2623 	format_time(p->lct.tv_sec, p->lct.tv_nsec);
2624 	(void) printf("         timestamp: ctime        %s\n", time_buf);
2625 	format_time(p->lmt.tv_sec, p->lmt.tv_nsec);
2626 	(void) printf("         timestamp: mtime        %s\n", time_buf);
2627 	if (p->extm != NULL) {
2628 		while (p->extm[i].nstm != 0 && i < sacnt) {
2629 			format_time(p->extm[i].stm, p->extm[i].nstm);
2630 			if (p->extm[i].name != NULL) {
2631 				(void) printf("         timestamp:"
2632 				    " %s        %s\n",
2633 				    p->extm[i].name, time_buf);
2634 			}
2635 			i++;
2636 		}
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	time_fmt_old = old_save;
2640 	time_fmt_new = new_save;
2641 }
2642 
2643 /*
2644  * Check if color definition applies to entry, returns 1 if yes, 0 if no
2645  */
2646 static int
2647 color_match(const char *fname, mode_t mode, ls_color_t *color)
2648 {
2649 	switch (color->ftype) {
2650 	case LS_PAT:
2651 	{
2652 		size_t	fname_len, sfx_len;
2653 
2654 		fname_len = strlen(fname);
2655 		sfx_len = strlen(color->sfx);
2656 		if (sfx_len > fname_len)
2657 			return (0);
2658 
2659 		if (strcmp(color->sfx, fname + fname_len - sfx_len) == 0)
2660 			return (1);
2661 		else
2662 			return (0);
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	case LS_NORMAL:
2666 		return (1);
2667 
2668 	case LS_FILE:
2669 		return (S_ISREG(mode));
2670 
2671 	case LS_DIR:
2672 		return (S_ISDIR(mode));
2673 
2674 	case LS_LINK:
2675 		return (S_ISLNK(mode));
2676 
2677 	case LS_FIFO:
2678 		return (S_ISFIFO(mode));
2679 
2680 	case LS_SOCK:
2681 		return (S_ISSOCK(mode));
2682 
2683 	case LS_DOOR:
2684 		return (S_ISDOOR(mode));
2685 
2686 	case LS_BLK:
2687 		return (S_ISBLK(mode));
2688 
2689 	case LS_CHR:
2690 		return (S_ISCHR(mode));
2691 
2692 	case LS_PORT:
2693 		return (S_ISPORT(mode));
2694 
2695 	case LS_ORPHAN:
2696 		/* this is tested for by gstat */
2697 		return (0);
2698 
2699 	case LS_SETUID:
2700 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_ISUID));
2701 
2702 	case LS_SETGID:
2703 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_ISGID));
2704 
2705 	case LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2706 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & (S_IWOTH|S_ISVTX)));
2707 
2708 	case LS_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2709 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_IWOTH));
2710 
2711 	case LS_STICKY:
2712 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & S_ISVTX));
2713 
2714 	case LS_EXEC:
2715 		return (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)));
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	return (0);
2719 }
2720 
2721 static void
2722 dump_color(ls_color_t *c)
2723 {
2724 	if (c == NULL)
2725 		return;
2726 
2727 	(void) printf("\n\ttype: ");
2728 	switch (c->ftype) {
2729 	case LS_NORMAL:
2730 		(void) printf("LS_NORMAL");
2731 		break;
2732 	case LS_FILE:
2733 		(void) printf("LS_FILE");
2734 		break;
2735 	case LS_EXEC:
2736 		(void) printf("LS_EXEC");
2737 		break;
2738 	case LS_DIR:
2739 		(void) printf("LS_DIR");
2740 		break;
2741 	case LS_LINK:
2742 		(void) printf("LS_LINK");
2743 		break;
2744 
2745 	case LS_FIFO:
2746 		(void) printf("LS_FIFO");
2747 		break;
2748 
2749 	case LS_SOCK:
2750 		(void) printf("LS_SOCK");
2751 		break;
2752 
2753 	case LS_DOOR:
2754 		(void) printf("LS_DOOR");
2755 		break;
2756 
2757 	case LS_BLK:
2758 		(void) printf("LS_BLK");
2759 		break;
2760 
2761 	case LS_CHR:
2762 		(void) printf("LS_CHR");
2763 		break;
2764 
2765 	case LS_PORT:
2766 		(void) printf("LS_PORT");
2767 		break;
2768 
2769 	case LS_STICKY:
2770 		(void) printf("LS_STICKY");
2771 		break;
2772 
2773 	case LS_ORPHAN:
2774 		(void) printf("LS_ORPHAN");
2775 		break;
2776 
2777 	case LS_SETGID:
2778 		(void) printf("LS_SETGID");
2779 		break;
2780 
2781 	case LS_SETUID:
2782 		(void) printf("LS_SETUID");
2783 		break;
2784 
2785 	case LS_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2786 		(void) printf("LS_OTHER_WRITABLE");
2787 		break;
2788 
2789 	case LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE:
2790 		(void) printf("LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE");
2791 		break;
2792 
2793 	case LS_PAT:
2794 		(void) printf("LS_PAT\n");
2795 		(void) printf("\tpattern: %s", c->sfx);
2796 		break;
2797 	}
2798 	(void) printf("\n");
2799 	(void) printf("\tattr: %d\n", c->attr);
2800 	(void) printf("\tfg: %d\n", c->fg);
2801 	(void) printf("\tbg: %d\n", c->bg);
2802 	(void) printf("\t");
2803 }
2804 
2805 static ls_color_t *
2806 ls_color_find(const char *fname, mode_t mode)
2807 {
2808 	int i;
2809 
2810 	/*
2811 	 * Colors are sorted from most general lsc_colors[0] to most specific
2812 	 * lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors - 1] by ls_color_init().  Start search with
2813 	 * most specific color rule and work towards most general.
2814 	 */
2815 	for (i = lsc_ncolors - 1; i >= 0; --i)
2816 		if (color_match(fname, mode, &lsc_colors[i]))
2817 			return (&lsc_colors[i]);
2818 
2819 	return (NULL);
2820 }
2821 
2822 static void
2823 ls_tprint(char *str, long int p1, long int p2, long int p3, long int p4,
2824     long int p5, long int p6, long int p7, long int p8, long int p9)
2825 {
2826 	char *s;
2827 
2828 	if (str == NULL)
2829 		return;
2830 
2831 	s = tparm(str, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);
2832 
2833 	if (s != NULL)
2834 		(void) putp(s);
2835 }
2836 
2837 static void
2838 ls_start_color(ls_color_t *c)
2839 {
2840 	if (c == NULL)
2841 		return;
2842 
2843 	if (lsc_debug)
2844 		lsc_match = c;
2845 
2846 	if (c->attr & LSA_BOLD)
2847 		ls_tprint(lsc_bold, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2848 	if (c->attr & LSA_UNDERSCORE)
2849 		ls_tprint(lsc_underline, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2850 	if (c->attr & LSA_BLINK)
2851 		ls_tprint(lsc_blink, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2852 	if (c->attr & LSA_REVERSE)
2853 		ls_tprint(lsc_reverse, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2854 	if (c->attr & LSA_CONCEALED)
2855 		ls_tprint(lsc_concealed, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2856 	if (c->attr == LSA_NONE)
2857 		ls_tprint(lsc_none, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2858 
2859 	if (c->fg != -1)
2860 		ls_tprint(lsc_setfg, c->fg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2861 	if (c->bg != -1)
2862 		ls_tprint(lsc_setbg, c->bg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2863 }
2864 
2865 static void
2866 ls_end_color()
2867 {
2868 	ls_tprint(lsc_none, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2869 	if (lsc_debug)
2870 		dump_color(lsc_match);
2871 }
2872 
2873 static void
2874 new_color_entry(char *colorstr)
2875 {
2876 	static const struct {
2877 		const char	*s;
2878 		ls_cftype_t	stype;
2879 	} type_map[] = {
2880 		{ "no", LS_NORMAL },
2881 		{ "fi", LS_FILE },
2882 		{ "di", LS_DIR },
2883 		{ "ln", LS_LINK },
2884 		{ "pi", LS_FIFO },
2885 		{ "so", LS_SOCK },
2886 		{ "do", LS_DOOR },
2887 		{ "bd", LS_BLK },
2888 		{ "cd", LS_CHR },
2889 		{ "or", LS_ORPHAN },
2890 		{ "su", LS_SETUID },
2891 		{ "sg", LS_SETGID },
2892 		{ "tw", LS_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE },
2893 		{ "ow", LS_OTHER_WRITABLE },
2894 		{ "st", LS_STICKY },
2895 		{ "ex", LS_EXEC },
2896 		{ "po", LS_PORT },
2897 		{ NULL, LS_NORMAL }
2898 	};
2899 
2900 	char		*p, *lasts;
2901 	int		i;
2902 	int		color, attr;
2903 
2904 	p = strtok_r(colorstr, "=", &lasts);
2905 	if (p == NULL) {
2906 		colorflg = 0;
2907 		return;
2908 	}
2909 
2910 	if (p[0] == '*') {
2911 		lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].ftype = LS_PAT;
2912 		/* don't include the * in the suffix */
2913 		if ((lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].sfx = strdup(p + 1)) == NULL) {
2914 			colorflg = 0;
2915 			return;
2916 		}
2917 	} else {
2918 		lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].sfx = NULL;
2919 
2920 		for (i = 0; type_map[i].s != NULL; ++i) {
2921 			if (strncmp(type_map[i].s, p, 2) == 0)
2922 				break;
2923 		}
2924 
2925 		/* ignore unknown file types */
2926 		if (type_map[i].s == NULL)
2927 			return;
2928 
2929 		lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].ftype = type_map[i].stype;
2930 	}
2931 
2932 	attr = LSA_NONE;
2933 	lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].fg = -1;
2934 	lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].bg = -1;
2935 	for (p = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &lasts); p != NULL;
2936 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &lasts)) {
2937 		color = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
2938 
2939 		if (color < 10) {
2940 			switch (color) {
2941 			case 0:
2942 				attr = LSA_NONE;
2943 				continue;
2944 			case 1:
2945 				attr |= LSA_BOLD;
2946 				continue;
2947 			case 4:
2948 				attr |= LSA_UNDERSCORE;
2949 				continue;
2950 			case 5:
2951 				attr |= LSA_BLINK;
2952 				continue;
2953 			case 7:
2954 				attr |= LSA_REVERSE;
2955 				continue;
2956 			case 8:
2957 				attr |= LSA_CONCEALED;
2958 				continue;
2959 			default:
2960 				continue;
2961 			}
2962 		}
2963 
2964 		if (color < 40)
2965 			lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].fg = color - 30;
2966 		else
2967 			lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].bg = color - 40;
2968 	}
2969 
2970 	lsc_colors[lsc_ncolors].attr = attr;
2971 	++lsc_ncolors;
2972 }
2973 
2974 static int
2975 ls_color_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
2976 {
2977 	const ls_color_t *c1 = (const ls_color_t *)p1;
2978 	const ls_color_t *c2 = (const ls_color_t *)p2;
2979 
2980 	int ret = c1->ftype - c2->ftype;
2981 
2982 	if (ret != 0)
2983 		return (ret);
2984 
2985 	if (c1->ftype != LS_PAT)
2986 		return (ret);
2987 
2988 	return (strcmp(c1->sfx, c2->sfx));
2989 }
2990 
2991 static void
2992 ls_color_init()
2993 {
2994 	static char *default_colorstr = "no=00:fi=00:di=01;34:ln=01;36:po=01;35"
2995 	    ":pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01"
2996 	    ":su=37;41:sg=30;43:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31"
2997 	    ":*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31"
2998 	    ":*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.deb=01;31"
2999 	    ":*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35"
3000 	    ":*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35"
3001 	    ":*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35"
3002 	    ":*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35"
3003 	    ":*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.flac=01;35"
3004 	    ":*.mp3=01;35:*.mpc=01;35:*.ogg=01;35:*.wav=01;35";
3005 
3006 	char    *colorstr;
3007 	char    *p, *lasts;
3008 	size_t  color_sz;
3009 	int	termret;
3010 	int	i;
3011 
3012 	(void) setupterm(NULL, 1, &termret);
3013 	if (termret != 1)
3014 		return;
3015 
3016 	if ((p = getenv("LS_COLORS")) == NULL)
3017 		p = default_colorstr;
3018 	colorstr = strdup(p);
3019 	if (colorstr == NULL)
3020 		return;
3021 
3022 	/*
3023 	 * Determine the size of lsc_colors.  color_sz can be > lsc_ncolors
3024 	 * if there are invalid entries passed in the string (they are ignored)
3025 	 */
3026 	color_sz = 1;
3027 	for (p = strchr(colorstr, ':'); p != NULL && *p != '\0';
3028 	    p = strchr(++p, ':'))
3029 		++color_sz;
3030 
3031 	lsc_colors = calloc(color_sz, sizeof (ls_color_t));
3032 	if (lsc_colors == NULL) {
3033 		free(colorstr);
3034 		return;
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	for (p = strtok_r(colorstr, ":", &lasts);
3038 	    p != NULL && lsc_ncolors < color_sz;
3039 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &lasts))
3040 		new_color_entry(p);
3041 
3042 	qsort((void *)lsc_colors, lsc_ncolors, sizeof (ls_color_t),
3043 	    ls_color_compare);
3044 
3045 	for (i = 0; i < lsc_ncolors; ++i)
3046 		if (lsc_colors[i].ftype == LS_ORPHAN) {
3047 			lsc_orphan = &lsc_colors[i];
3048 			break;
3049 		}
3050 
3051 	if ((lsc_bold = tigetstr("bold")) == (char *)-1)
3052 		lsc_bold = NULL;
3053 
3054 	if ((lsc_underline = tigetstr("smul")) == (char *)-1)
3055 		lsc_underline = NULL;
3056 
3057 	if ((lsc_blink = tigetstr("blink")) == (char *)-1)
3058 		lsc_blink = NULL;
3059 
3060 	if ((lsc_reverse = tigetstr("rev")) == (char *)-1)
3061 		lsc_reverse = NULL;
3062 
3063 	if ((lsc_concealed = tigetstr("prot")) == (char *)-1)
3064 		lsc_concealed = NULL;
3065 
3066 	if ((lsc_none = tigetstr("sgr0")) == (char *)-1)
3067 		lsc_none = NULL;
3068 
3069 	if ((lsc_setfg = tigetstr("setaf")) == (char *)-1)
3070 		lsc_setfg = NULL;
3071 
3072 	if ((lsc_setbg = tigetstr("setab")) == (char *)-1)
3073 		lsc_setbg = NULL;
3074 
3075 	if (getenv("_LS_COLOR_DEBUG") != NULL) {
3076 		int i;
3077 
3078 		lsc_debug = 1;
3079 		for (i = 0; i < lsc_ncolors; ++i)
3080 			dump_color(&lsc_colors[i]);
3081 	}
3082 
3083 	free(colorstr);
3084 }
3085 
3086 /* Free extended system attribute lists */
3087 
3088 void
3089 free_sysattr(struct lbuf *p)
3090 {
3091 	int i;
3092 
3093 	if (p->exttr != NULL) {
3094 		for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
3095 			if (p->exttr[i].name != NULL)
3096 				free(p->exttr[i].name);
3097 		}
3098 		free(p->exttr);
3099 	}
3100 	if (p->extm != NULL) {
3101 		for (i = 0; i < sacnt; i++) {
3102 			if (p->extm[i].name != NULL)
3103 				free(p->extm[i].name);
3104 		}
3105 		free(p->extm);
3106 	}
3107 }
3108 
3109 /* Allocate extended system attribute list */
3110 
3111 void *
3112 xmalloc(size_t size, struct lbuf *p)
3113 {
3114 	if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
3115 		perror("ls");
3116 		free_sysattr(p);
3117 		nvlist_free(response);
3118 		exit(2);
3119 	}
3120 	return (p);
3121 }
3122