xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/lp/model/netpr/netpr.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <libintl.h>
29 #include <locale.h>
30 #include <signal.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <netdb.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <syslog.h>
41 #include <sys/utsname.h>
42 #include "netpr.h"
43 
44 
45 static void usage_exit();
46 
47 static void pipehandler(int);
48 char data_file_type = 0;
49 
50 /*
51  *  null() is to be used as a signal handler that does nothing.  It is used in
52  *      place of SIG_IGN, because we want the signal to be delivered and
53  *      interupt the current system call.
54  */
55 static void
56 null(int i)
57 {
58 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "null(%d)", i);
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  *  net_open() opens a tcp connection to the printer port on the host specified
63  *      in the arguments passed in.  If the connection is not made in the
64  *      timeout (in seconds) passed in, an error it returned.  If the host is
65  *      unknown, an error is returned.  If all is well, a file descriptor is
66  *      returned to be used for future communications.
67  */
68 int
69 net_open(char *host, int timeout)
70 {
71 	struct hostent *hp;
72 	struct servent *sp;
73 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin;
74 	void (*old_handler)();
75 	static struct utsname uts;
76 
77 	int s;
78 	int lport;
79 	int err;
80 	int error_num;
81 	unsigned timo = 1;
82 
83 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "net_open(%s, %d)", (host != NULL ? host : "NULL"),
84 	    timeout);
85 	/*
86 	 * Get the host address and port number to connect to.
87 	 */
88 	if (host == NULL) {
89 		return (-1);
90 	}
91 
92 	(void) memset((char *)&sin, 0, sizeof (sin));
93 	if ((hp = getipnodebyname(host, AF_INET6, AI_DEFAULT,
94 	    &error_num)) == NULL) {
95 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG|LOG_ERR, "unknown host %s "
96 		    "getipnodebyname() returned %d", host, error_num);
97 		return (NETWORK_ERROR_HOST);
98 	}
99 	(void) memcpy((caddr_t)&sin.sin6_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
100 	sin.sin6_family = hp->h_addrtype;
101 	freehostent(hp);
102 
103 	if ((sp = getservbyname("printer", "tcp")) == NULL) {
104 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG|LOG_ERR, "printer/tcp: unknown service");
105 		return (NETWORK_ERROR_SERVICE);
106 	}
107 	sin.sin6_port = sp->s_port;
108 
109 retry:
110 	/*
111 	 * Try connecting to the server.
112 	 *
113 	 * Use 0 as lport means that rresvport_af() will bind to a port in
114 	 * the anonymous privileged port range.
115 	 */
116 	lport = 0;
117 	s = rresvport_af(&lport, AF_INET6);
118 	if (s < 0)
119 		return (NETWORK_ERROR_PORT);
120 
121 	old_handler = signal(SIGALRM, null);
122 	(void) alarm(timeout);
123 	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof (sin)) < 0) {
124 		(void) alarm(0);
125 		(void) signal(SIGALRM, old_handler);
126 		err = errno;
127 		(void) close(s);
128 		errno = err;
129 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
130 			goto retry;
131 		}
132 		/*
133 		 * If connecting to the local system fails, try
134 		 * again with "localhost" address instead.
135 		 */
136 		if (uts.nodename[0] == '\0')
137 			(void) uname(&uts);
138 		if (strcmp(host, uts.nodename) == 0) {
139 			IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
140 			    &sin.sin6_addr);
141 			sin.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
142 			goto retry;
143 		}
144 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED && timo <= 16) {
145 			(void) sleep(timo);
146 			timo *= 2;
147 			goto retry;
148 		}
149 		return (NETWORK_ERROR_UNKNOWN);
150 	}
151 	(void) alarm(0);
152 	(void) signal(SIGALRM, old_handler);
153 	return (s);
154 }
155 
156 int
157 main(int argc, char *argv[])
158 {
159 	extern char *optarg;
160 	extern int optind;
161 	int opt;
162 	np_job_t *job_data;
163 	char *destination = NULL;
164 	np_bsdjob_t *bsdjob;
165 	np_tcpjob_t *tcpjob;
166 	int sockfd;
167 	int pr_order = CONTROL_FIRST;
168 	char *vendor_pr_name = NULL;
169 	char *tcp_port = NULL;
170 	size_t filesize;
171 	int fd;
172 	caddr_t pa;
173 	int jobstatus;
174 	int exit_status = 0;
175 	int on = 1;
176 
177 
178 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
179 #if	!defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)   /* Should be defined by cc -D */
180 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"  /* Use this only if it weren't */
181 #endif
182 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
183 
184 	openlog("netpr", LOG_PID, LOG_LPR);
185 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, pipehandler);
186 
187 	/* reduce privileges until needed to open reserved port */
188 	if (seteuid(getuid())) {
189 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "seteuid failed, exiting netpr");
190 		exit(E_FAILURE);
191 	}
192 
193 	if ((job_data = init_job()) == NULL) {
194 		fprintf(stderr, gettext("init_job(): out of memory\n"));
195 		exit(E_RETRY);
196 	}
197 
198 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "f:I:p:d:T:P:t:U:c:b")) != EOF)
199 		switch (opt) {
200 		case 'f':
201 			data_file_type = optarg[0];
202 			break;
203 		case 'I': /* foo-49 */
204 			job_data->request_id = alloc_str((char *)optarg);
205 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "request_id: %s",
206 			    job_data->request_id);
207 			break;
208 		case 'U': /* awe172-126!wendyp */
209 			job_data->username = alloc_str((char *)optarg);
210 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "username: %s", job_data->username);
211 			break;
212 		case 'p': /* foo */
213 			job_data->printer = alloc_str((char *)optarg);
214 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "printer: %s", job_data->printer);
215 			break;
216 		case 'd': /* server for printer */
217 			job_data->dest = alloc_str((char *)optarg);
218 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "dest: %s", job_data->dest);
219 			break;
220 		case 'T': /* /tmp/file2 */
221 			job_data->title = alloc_str((char *)optarg);
222 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "title: %s", job_data->title);
223 			break;
224 		case 'P':
225 			if ((strcmp(optarg, "bsd")) == 0)
226 				job_data->protocol = BSD;
227 			else if ((strcmp(optarg, "tcp")) == 0)
228 				job_data->protocol = TCP;
229 			else
230 				usage_exit();
231 
232 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "protocol: %d", job_data->protocol);
233 			break;
234 		case 't':
235 			job_data->timeout = atoi(optarg);
236 			if (job_data->timeout < 0)
237 				usage_exit();
238 			break;
239 		case 'c':
240 			if ((strcmp(optarg, "first")) == 0)
241 				pr_order = CONTROL_FIRST;
242 			else if ((strcmp(optarg, "last")) == 0)
243 				pr_order = DATA_FIRST;
244 			else
245 				usage_exit();
246 
247 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "bsd print order: %d", pr_order);
248 			break;
249 		case 'b':
250 			job_data->banner = NOBANNER;
251 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "banner : %d", job_data->banner);
252 			break;
253 		case '?':
254 			usage_exit();
255 		}
256 
257 
258 	if ((job_data->dest == NULL) || (job_data->request_id == NULL) ||
259 	    (job_data->printer == NULL) || (job_data->username == NULL))
260 		usage_exit();
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Check that there is a file
264 	 */
265 	if (optind == argc) {
266 		usage_exit();
267 	}
268 
269 	job_data->filename = alloc_str(argv[optind]);
270 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "filename : %s", job_data->filename);
271 
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Sanity check the file
275 	 * returns filesize
276 	 */
277 
278 	if ((filesize = check_file(job_data->filename)) == -1) {
279 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Skipping file %s",
280 		    job_data->filename ?
281 		    job_data->filename : "Error NULL file");
282 
283 		switch (errno) {
284 		case EISDIR:
285 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
286 			    gettext("Netpr: %s: Not a regular file\n"),
287 			    job_data->filename ?
288 			    job_data->filename : "Noname");
289 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Not a regular file");
290 			break;
291 		case ESRCH:
292 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
293 			    gettext("Netpr: %s: Empty file\n"),
294 			    job_data->filename ?
295 			    job_data->filename : "Noname");
296 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Empty file");
297 			break;
298 		default:
299 			perror(job_data->filename);
300 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
301 			    gettext("Netpr: Cannot access file %s\n"),
302 			    job_data->filename ?
303 			    job_data->filename : "Noname");
304 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Cannot access file.");
305 			break;
306 
307 		}
308 
309 		/*
310 		 * This file not valid, so bail
311 		 * Exit with zero so system will keep printing
312 		 */
313 		exit(0);
314 	}
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * file looks ok, open and mmap it
318 	 */
319 	if ((fd = open(job_data->filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
320 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Netpr: Cannot open file %s\n"),
321 		    job_data->filename ?
322 		    job_data->filename : "Error: NULL file");
323 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Cannot open file: %s",
324 		    job_data->filename ?
325 		    job_data->filename : "Error NULL file");
326 		exit(E_BAD_FILE);
327 	}
328 
329 	if ((pa = mmap((caddr_t)0, filesize, PROT_READ,
330 	    (MAP_SHARED | MAP_NORESERVE), fd, (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
331 
332 		(void) close(fd);
333 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Netpr: Cannot mmap file %s"),
334 		    job_data->filename ?
335 		    job_data->filename : "Error: NULL file");
336 
337 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Cannot mmap file: %s",
338 		    job_data->filename ?
339 		    job_data->filename : "Error NULL file");
340 
341 		exit(E_RETRY);
342 	}
343 
344 
345 	if (job_data->protocol == BSD) {
346 		bsdjob = (np_bsdjob_t *)
347 		    create_bsd_job(job_data, pr_order, filesize);
348 		if (bsdjob == NULL)
349 			exit(E_FAILURE);
350 	} else {
351 		tcpjob = (np_tcpjob_t *)create_tcp_job(job_data, filesize);
352 		if (tcpjob == NULL)
353 			exit(E_FAILURE);
354 	}
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Parse destination
358 	 */
359 
360 	if ((strpbrk(job_data->dest, DEST_SEP)) != NULL) {
361 		if (job_data->protocol == BSD) {
362 			parse_dest(job_data->dest, &destination,
363 			    &vendor_pr_name, DEST_SEP);
364 			if (vendor_pr_name != NULL) {
365 				bsdjob->np_printer = vendor_pr_name;
366 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "bsd vendor name: %s",
367 				    bsdjob->np_printer);
368 			}
369 		} else {
370 			parse_dest(job_data->dest, &destination, &tcp_port,
371 			    DEST_SEP);
372 			if (tcp_port != NULL)
373 				tcpjob->np_port = tcp_port;
374 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "tcp_port %s", tcpjob->np_port);
375 		}
376 		if (destination == NULL ||
377 		    (job_data->protocol == TCP && tcp_port == NULL)) {
378 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Netpr: system error "
379 			    "parsing destination %s\n"), job_data->dest);
380 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "system error parsing destination %s",
381 			    job_data->dest);
382 
383 			exit(E_FAILURE);
384 		}
385 
386 	} else {
387 		destination = job_data->dest;
388 	}
389 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "destination : %s", destination);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * We are now ready to open a connection to the printer
393 	 * and print each of the files
394 	 */
395 
396 	if (job_data->protocol == BSD) {
397 
398 		/* set privileges to get reserved port */
399 		if (seteuid(0)) {
400 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "seteuid(0) failed, exiting netpr");
401 			exit(E_FAILURE);
402 		}
403 		if ((sockfd =  net_open(destination, 20)) < 0) {
404 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
405 			    gettext("Netpr: Cannot open connection to <%s>\n"),
406 			    destination);
407 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
408 			    "Cannot open connection to %s: retrying",
409 			    destination);
410 			exit(E_RETRY);
411 		}
412 	} else {
413 		if ((sockfd = tcp_open(destination, tcpjob, 20)) == -1) {
414 			exit(E_RETRY);
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 	/* lower privileges as we now have the reserved port */
419 	if (setuid(getuid())) {
420 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "setuid() failed, exiting netpr");
421 		exit(E_FAILURE);
422 	}
423 
424 
425 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket to keep open */
426 	if ((setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
427 	    (char *)&on, sizeof (on))) < 0) {
428 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "setsocket (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
429 	}
430 
431 	if (job_data->protocol == BSD) {
432 		if ((jobstatus = bsd_print(sockfd, pa,  bsdjob)) != 0) {
433 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Netpr: Error return "
434 			    "from bsd_print <%d>\n"), jobstatus);
435 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
436 			    "Error return from bsd_print <%d>", jobstatus);
437 			exit_status = E_RETRY;
438 		}
439 	} else {
440 		if ((jobstatus =
441 		    tcp_print(sockfd, pa, tcpjob)) != 0) {
442 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Netpr: Error return "
443 			    "from tcp_print <%d>\n"), jobstatus);
444 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
445 			    "Error return from tcp_print <%d>", jobstatus);
446 			exit_status = E_RETRY;
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 	(void) close(fd);
451 	(void) close(sockfd);
452 	(void) munmap(pa, filesize);
453 
454 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "exit status: %d", exit_status);
455 	return (exit_status);
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 usage_exit()
460 {
461 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
462 	gettext("Usage: netpr -I request_id -p printer -d destination\n"));
463 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
464 	gettext("\t\t-U username [ -f type ] [ -T title ] [ -P protocol ]\n"));
465 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
466 	    gettext("\t\t[-t timeout] [ -c ] [ -b ]\n"));
467 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\t\tfiles\n"));
468 	exit(E_BAD_INPUT);
469 }
470 
471 /*ARGSUSED*/
472 void
473 pipehandler(int i)
474 {
475 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, pipehandler);
476 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Received SIGPIPE, connection to printer broken");
477 	exit(E_SIGPIPE);
478 }
479