xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/isns/isnsadm/cmdparse.c (revision d87d03b4c0f66bf125e607ef8b0d9c5481040d20)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <libintl.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <assert.h>
34 #include <getopt.h>
35 #include "cmdparse.h"
36 
37 #pragma ident	"@(#)cmdparse.c	1.1	07/09/21 SMI"
38 
39 
40 /* Usage types */
41 #define	GENERAL_USAGE	1
42 #define	DETAIL_USAGE	2
43 
44 /* printable ascii character set len */
45 #define	MAXOPTIONS	(uint_t)('~' - '!' + 1)
46 
47 /*
48  * MAXOPTIONSTRING is the max length of the options string used in getopt and
49  * will be the printable character set + ':' for each character,
50  * providing for options with arguments. e.g. "t:Cs:hglr:"
51  */
52 #define	MAXOPTIONSTRING		MAXOPTIONS * 2
53 
54 /* standard command options table to support -?, -V */
55 struct option standardCmdOptions[] = {
56 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
57 	{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
58 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
59 };
60 
61 /* standard subcommand options table to support -? */
62 struct option standardSubCmdOptions[] = {
63 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
64 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
65 };
66 
67 /* forward declarations */
68 static int getSubcommandProps(char *, subCommandProps_t **);
69 static char *getExecBasename(char *);
70 static void usage(uint_t);
71 static void subUsage(uint_t, subCommandProps_t *);
72 static char *getLongOption(int);
73 static char *getOptionArgDesc(int);
74 
75 /* global data */
76 static struct option *_longOptions;
77 static subCommandProps_t *_subCommandProps;
78 static optionTbl_t *_clientOptionTbl;
79 static char *commandName;
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * input:
84  *  subCommand - subcommand value
85  * output:
86  *  subCommandProps - pointer to subCommandProps_t structure allocated by caller
87  *
88  * On successful return, subCommandProps contains the properties for the value
89  * in subCommand. On failure, the contents of subCommandProps is unspecified.
90  *
91  * Returns:
92  *  zero on success
93  *  non-zero on failure
94  *
95  */
96 static int
97 getSubcommandProps(char *subCommand, subCommandProps_t **subCommandProps)
98 {
99 	subCommandProps_t *sp;
100 	int len;
101 
102 	for (sp = _subCommandProps; sp->name; sp++) {
103 		len = strlen(subCommand);
104 		if (len == strlen(sp->name) &&
105 		    strncasecmp(subCommand, sp->name, len) == 0) {
106 			*subCommandProps = sp;
107 			return (0);
108 		}
109 	}
110 	return (1);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * input:
115  *  shortOption - short option character for which to return the
116  *	associated long option string
117  *
118  * Returns:
119  *  on success, long option name
120  *  on failure, NULL
121  */
122 static char *
123 getLongOption(int shortOption)
124 {
125 	struct option *op;
126 	for (op = _longOptions; op->name; op++) {
127 		if (shortOption == op->val) {
128 			return (op->name);
129 		}
130 	}
131 	return (NULL);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * input
136  *  shortOption - short option character for which to return the
137  *	option argument
138  * Returns:
139  *  on success, argument string
140  *  on failure, NULL
141  */
142 static char *
143 getOptionArgDesc(int shortOption)
144 {
145 	optionTbl_t *op;
146 	for (op = _clientOptionTbl; op->name; op++) {
147 		if (op->val == shortOption &&
148 		    op->has_arg == required_argument) {
149 			return (op->argDesc);
150 		}
151 	}
152 	return (NULL);
153 }
154 
155 
156 /*
157  * Print usage for a subcommand.
158  *
159  * input:
160  *  usage type - GENERAL_USAGE, DETAIL_USAGE
161  *  subcommand - pointer to subCommandProps_t structure
162  *
163  * Returns:
164  *  none
165  *
166  */
167 static void
168 subUsage(uint_t usageType, subCommandProps_t *subcommand)
169 {
170 	int i;
171 	char *optionArgDesc;
172 	char *longOpt;
173 
174 	if (usageType == GENERAL_USAGE) {
175 	    (void) printf("%s:\t%s %s [", gettext("Usage"), commandName,
176 		    subcommand->name);
177 
178 	    for (i = 0; standardSubCmdOptions[i].name; i++) {
179 		    (void) printf("-%c", standardSubCmdOptions[i].val);
180 		    if (standardSubCmdOptions[i+1].name)
181 			    (void) printf(",");
182 	    }
183 
184 	    (void) fprintf(stdout, "]\n");
185 	    return;
186 	}
187 
188 	/* print subcommand usage */
189 	(void) printf("\n%s:\t%s %s ", gettext("Usage"), commandName,
190 	    subcommand->name);
191 
192 	/* print options if applicable */
193 	if (subcommand->optionString != NULL) {
194 		if (subcommand->required) {
195 			(void) printf("%s", gettext("<"));
196 		} else {
197 			(void) printf("%s", gettext("["));
198 		}
199 		(void) printf("%s", gettext("OPTIONS"));
200 		if (subcommand->required) {
201 			(void) printf("%s ", gettext(">"));
202 		} else {
203 			(void) printf("%s ", gettext("]"));
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	/* print operand requirements */
208 	if (!(subcommand->operand & OPERAND_NONE) &&
209 	    !(subcommand->operand & OPERAND_MANDATORY)) {
210 		(void) printf(gettext("["));
211 	}
212 
213 	if (subcommand->operand & OPERAND_MANDATORY) {
214 		(void) printf(gettext("<"));
215 	}
216 
217 	if (!(subcommand->operand & OPERAND_NONE)) {
218 		assert(subcommand->operandDefinition);
219 		(void) printf("%s", subcommand->operandDefinition);
220 	}
221 
222 	if (subcommand->operand & OPERAND_MULTIPLE) {
223 		(void) printf(gettext(" ..."));
224 	}
225 
226 	if (subcommand->operand & OPERAND_MANDATORY) {
227 		(void) printf(gettext(">"));
228 	}
229 
230 	if (!(subcommand->operand & OPERAND_NONE) &&
231 	    !(subcommand->operand & OPERAND_MANDATORY)) {
232 		(void) printf(gettext("]"));
233 	}
234 
235 	/* print options for subcommand */
236 	if (subcommand->optionString != NULL) {
237 		(void) printf("\n\t%s:", gettext("OPTIONS"));
238 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(subcommand->optionString); i++) {
239 			if ((longOpt = getLongOption(
240 					    subcommand->optionString[i]))
241 			    == NULL) {
242 			    /* no long option exists for short option */
243 				assert(0);
244 			}
245 			(void) printf("\n\t\t-%c, --%s  ",
246 			    subcommand->optionString[i], longOpt);
247 			optionArgDesc =
248 			    getOptionArgDesc(subcommand->optionString[i]);
249 			if (optionArgDesc != NULL) {
250 				(void) printf("<%s>", optionArgDesc);
251 			}
252 			if (subcommand->exclusive &&
253 			    strchr(subcommand->exclusive,
254 				    subcommand->optionString[i])) {
255 				(void) printf(" (%s)", gettext("exclusive"));
256 			}
257 		}
258 	}
259 	(void) fprintf(stdout, "\n");
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * input:
264  *  type of usage statement to print
265  *
266  * Returns:
267  *  return value of subUsage
268  */
269 static void
270 usage(uint_t usageType)
271 {
272 	int i;
273 	subCommandProps_t *sp;
274 
275 	/* print general command usage */
276 	(void) printf("%s:\t%s ", gettext("Usage"), commandName);
277 
278 	for (i = 0; standardCmdOptions[i].name; i++) {
279 		(void) printf("-%c", standardCmdOptions[i].val);
280 		if (standardCmdOptions[i+1].name)
281 			(void) printf(",");
282 	}
283 
284 	if (usageType == GENERAL_USAGE) {
285 		for (i = 0; standardSubCmdOptions[i].name; i++) {
286 			(void) printf(",--%s", standardSubCmdOptions[i].name);
287 			if (standardSubCmdOptions[i+1].name)
288 				(void) printf(",");
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	(void) fprintf(stdout, "\n");
293 
294 
295 	/* print all subcommand usage */
296 	for (sp = _subCommandProps; sp->name; sp++) {
297 		subUsage(usageType, sp);
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * input:
303  *  execFullName - exec name of program (argv[0])
304  *
305  * Returns:
306  *  command name portion of execFullName
307  */
308 static char *
309 getExecBasename(char *execFullname)
310 {
311 	char *lastSlash, *execBasename;
312 
313 	/* guard against '/' at end of command invocation */
314 	for (;;) {
315 		lastSlash = strrchr(execFullname, '/');
316 		if (lastSlash == NULL) {
317 			execBasename = execFullname;
318 			break;
319 		} else {
320 			execBasename = lastSlash + 1;
321 			if (*execBasename == '\0') {
322 				*lastSlash = '\0';
323 				continue;
324 			}
325 			break;
326 		}
327 	}
328 	return (execBasename);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * cmdParse is a parser that checks syntax of the input command against
333  * various rules tables.
334  *
335  * It provides usage feedback based upon the passed rules tables by calling
336  * two usage functions, usage, subUsage
337  *
338  * When syntax is successfully validated, the associated function is called
339  * using the subcommands table functions.
340  *
341  * Syntax is as follows:
342  *	command subcommand [<options>] [<operand>]
343  *
344  * There are two standard short and long options assumed:
345  *	-?, --help	Provides usage on a command or subcommand
346  *			and stops further processing of the arguments
347  *
348  *	-V, --version	Provides version information on the command
349  *			and stops further processing of the arguments
350  *
351  *	These options are loaded by this function.
352  *
353  * input:
354  *  argc, argv from main
355  *  syntax rules tables (synTables_t structure)
356  *  callArgs - void * passed by caller to be passed to subcommand function
357  *
358  * output:
359  *  funcRet - pointer to int that holds subcommand function return value
360  *
361  * Returns:
362  *
363  *     zero on successful syntax parse and function call
364  *
365  *     1 on unsuccessful syntax parse (no function has been called)
366  *		This could be due to a version or help call or simply a
367  *		general usage call.
368  *
369  *     -1 check errno, call failed
370  *
371  *  This module is not MT-safe.
372  *
373  */
374 int
375 cmdParse(int argc, char *argv[], synTables_t synTable, void *callArgs,
376     int *funcRet)
377 {
378 	int	getoptargc;
379 	char	**getoptargv;
380 	int	opt;
381 	int	operInd;
382 	int	i, j;
383 	int	len;
384 	char	*availOptions;
385 	char	*versionString;
386 	char	optionStringAll[MAXOPTIONSTRING + 1];
387 	subCommandProps_t *subcommand;
388 	cmdOptions_t cmdOptions[MAXOPTIONS + 1];
389 	optionTbl_t *optionTbl;
390 	struct option *lp;
391 	struct option intLongOpt[MAXOPTIONS + 1];
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Check for NULLs on mandatory input arguments
395 	 *
396 	 * Note: longOptionTbl can be NULL in the case
397 	 * where there is no caller defined options
398 	 *
399 	 */
400 	assert(synTable.versionString);
401 	assert(synTable.subCommandPropsTbl);
402 	assert(funcRet);
403 
404 	versionString = synTable.versionString;
405 
406 	/* set global command name */
407 	commandName = getExecBasename(argv[0]);
408 
409 	/* Set unbuffered output */
410 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
411 
412 	/* load globals */
413 	_subCommandProps = synTable.subCommandPropsTbl;
414 	_clientOptionTbl = synTable.longOptionTbl;
415 
416 	/* There must be at least two arguments */
417 	if (argc < 2) {
418 		usage(GENERAL_USAGE);
419 		return (1);
420 	}
421 
422 	(void) memset(&intLongOpt[0], 0, sizeof (intLongOpt));
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * load standard subcommand options to internal long options table
426 	 * Two separate getopt_long(3C) tables are used.
427 	 */
428 	for (i = 0; standardSubCmdOptions[i].name; i++) {
429 		intLongOpt[i].name = standardSubCmdOptions[i].name;
430 		intLongOpt[i].has_arg = standardSubCmdOptions[i].has_arg;
431 		intLongOpt[i].flag = standardSubCmdOptions[i].flag;
432 		intLongOpt[i].val = standardSubCmdOptions[i].val;
433 	}
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * copy caller's long options into internal long options table
437 	 * We do this for two reasons:
438 	 *  1) We need to use the getopt_long option structure internally
439 	 *  2) We need to prepend the table with the standard option
440 	 *	for all subcommands (currently -?)
441 	 */
442 	for (optionTbl = synTable.longOptionTbl;
443 	    optionTbl && optionTbl->name; optionTbl++, i++) {
444 		if (i > MAXOPTIONS - 1) {
445 			/* option table too long */
446 			assert(0);
447 		}
448 		intLongOpt[i].name = optionTbl->name;
449 		intLongOpt[i].has_arg = optionTbl->has_arg;
450 		intLongOpt[i].flag = NULL;
451 		intLongOpt[i].val = optionTbl->val;
452 	}
453 
454 	/* set option table global */
455 	_longOptions = &intLongOpt[0];
456 
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Check for help/version request immediately following command
460 	 * '+' in option string ensures POSIX compliance in getopt_long()
461 	 * which means that processing will stop at first non-option
462 	 * argument.
463 	 */
464 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+?V", standardCmdOptions,
465 			    NULL)) != EOF) {
466 		switch (opt) {
467 			case '?':
468 				/*
469 				 * getopt can return a '?' when no
470 				 * option letters match string. Check for
471 				 * the 'real' '?' in optopt.
472 				 */
473 				if (optopt == '?') {
474 					usage(DETAIL_USAGE);
475 					return (1);
476 				} else {
477 					usage(GENERAL_USAGE);
478 					return (1);
479 				}
480 			case 'V':
481 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s: %s %s\n",
482 				    commandName, gettext("Version"),
483 				    versionString);
484 				return (1);
485 			default:
486 				break;
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * subcommand is always in the second argument. If there is no
492 	 * recognized subcommand in the second argument, print error,
493 	 * general usage and then return.
494 	 */
495 	if (getSubcommandProps(argv[1], &subcommand) != 0) {
496 		(void) printf("%s: %s\n", commandName,
497 		    gettext("invalid subcommand"));
498 		usage(GENERAL_USAGE);
499 		return (1);
500 	}
501 
502 	getoptargv = argv;
503 	getoptargv++;
504 	getoptargc = argc;
505 	getoptargc -= 1;
506 
507 	(void) memset(optionStringAll, 0, sizeof (optionStringAll));
508 	(void) memset(&cmdOptions[0], 0, sizeof (cmdOptions));
509 
510 	j = 0;
511 	/*
512 	 * Build optionStringAll from long options table
513 	 */
514 	for (lp = _longOptions;  lp->name; lp++, j++) {
515 		/* sanity check on string length */
516 		if (j + 1 >= sizeof (optionStringAll)) {
517 			/* option table too long */
518 			assert(0);
519 		}
520 		optionStringAll[j] = lp->val;
521 		if (lp->has_arg == required_argument) {
522 			optionStringAll[++j] = ':';
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 	i = 0;
527 	/*
528 	 * Run getopt for all arguments against all possible options
529 	 * Store all options/option arguments in an array for retrieval
530 	 * later.
531 	 *
532 	 * Once all options are retrieved, a validity check against
533 	 * subcommand table is performed.
534 	 */
535 	while ((opt = getopt_long(getoptargc, getoptargv, optionStringAll,
536 			    _longOptions, NULL)) != EOF) {
537 		switch (opt) {
538 			case '?':
539 				subUsage(DETAIL_USAGE, subcommand);
540 				return (1);
541 			default:
542 				cmdOptions[i].optval = opt;
543 				if (optarg) {
544 					len = strlen(optarg);
545 					if (len > sizeof (cmdOptions[i].optarg)
546 					    - 1) {
547 						(void) printf("%s: %s\n",
548 						    commandName,
549 						    gettext("option too long"));
550 						errno = EINVAL;
551 						return (-1);
552 					}
553 					(void) strncpy(cmdOptions[i].optarg,
554 					    optarg, len);
555 				}
556 				i++;
557 				break;
558 		}
559 	}
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * increment past last option
563 	 */
564 	operInd = optind + 1;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Check validity of given options, if any were given
568 	 */
569 
570 	/* get option string for this subcommand */
571 	availOptions = subcommand->optionString;
572 
573 	if (cmdOptions[0].optval != 0) { /* options were input */
574 		if (availOptions == NULL) { /* no options permitted */
575 			(void) printf("%s: %s\n", commandName,
576 			    gettext("no options permitted"));
577 			subUsage(DETAIL_USAGE, subcommand);
578 			return (1);
579 		}
580 		for (i = 0; cmdOptions[i].optval; i++) {
581 			/* is the option in the available option string? */
582 			if (!(strchr(availOptions, cmdOptions[i].optval))) {
583 				(void) printf("%s: '-%c': %s\n", commandName,
584 				    cmdOptions[i].optval,
585 				    gettext("invalid option"));
586 				subUsage(DETAIL_USAGE, subcommand);
587 				return (1);
588 
589 			/* Check for exclusive options */
590 			} else if (cmdOptions[1].optval != 0 &&
591 				subcommand->exclusive &&
592 				strchr(subcommand->exclusive,
593 					cmdOptions[i].optval)) {
594 					(void) printf("%s: '-%c': %s\n",
595 					    commandName, cmdOptions[i].optval,
596 					    gettext("is an exclusive option"));
597 				subUsage(DETAIL_USAGE, subcommand);
598 					return (1);
599 			}
600 		}
601 	} else { /* no options were input */
602 		if (availOptions != NULL && subcommand->required) {
603 			(void) printf("%s: %s\n", commandName,
604 			    gettext("at least one option required"));
605 			subUsage(DETAIL_USAGE, subcommand);
606 			return (1);
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * If there are no operands,
612 	 * check to see if this is okay
613 	 */
614 	if ((operInd == argc) &&
615 		(subcommand->operand & OPERAND_MANDATORY)) {
616 		(void) printf("%s: %s %s\n", commandName, subcommand->name,
617 		    gettext("requires an operand"));
618 		subUsage(DETAIL_USAGE, subcommand);
619 		return (1);
620 	}
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * If there are more operands,
624 	 * check to see if this is okay
625 	 */
626 	if ((argc > operInd) &&
627 		(subcommand->operand & OPERAND_NONE)) {
628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s %s\n",
629 			commandName, subcommand->name,
630 			gettext("takes no operands"));
631 		subUsage(DETAIL_USAGE, subcommand);
632 		return (1);
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * If there is more than one more operand,
637 	 * check to see if this is okay
638 	 */
639 	if ((argc > operInd) && ((argc - operInd) != 1) &&
640 		(subcommand->operand & OPERAND_SINGLE)) {
641 		(void) printf("%s: %s %s\n", commandName,
642 		    subcommand->name, gettext("accepts only a single operand"));
643 		subUsage(DETAIL_USAGE, subcommand);
644 		return (1);
645 	}
646 
647 	/* Finished syntax checks */
648 
649 
650 	/* Call appropriate function */
651 	*funcRet = subcommand->handler(argc - operInd, &argv[operInd],
652 		&cmdOptions[0], callArgs);
653 
654 	return (0);
655 }
656