xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/ipf/tools/ipnat.c (revision f641a59486e69100969f92a7ec309574f76b238d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1993-2001 by Darren Reed.
3  *
4  * See the IPFILTER.LICENCE file for details on licencing.
5  *
6  * Added redirect stuff and a variety of bug fixes. (mcn@EnGarde.com)
7  *
8  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
9  * Use is subject to license terms.
10  *
11  * Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
12  */
13 
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #if !defined(__SVR4) && !defined(__svr4__)
20 #include <strings.h>
21 #else
22 #include <sys/byteorder.h>
23 #endif
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <sys/param.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <sys/file.h>
30 #define	_KERNEL
31 #include <sys/uio.h>
32 #undef _KERNEL
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #if defined(sun) && (defined(__svr4__) || defined(__SVR4))
36 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
37 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
41 #include <netinet/ip.h>
42 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 300000
45 #include <net/if_var.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <resolv.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #if defined(linux)
53 #include <linux/a.out.h>
54 #else
55 #include <nlist.h>
56 #endif
57 #include "ipf.h"
58 #include "netinet/ipl.h"
59 #include "kmem.h"
60 #include "ipfzone.h"
61 
62 #ifdef	__hpux
63 #define	nlist	nlist64
64 #endif
65 
66 #if	defined(sun) && !SOLARIS2
67 #define	STRERROR(x)	sys_errlist[x]
68 extern	char	*sys_errlist[];
69 #else
70 #define	STRERROR(x)	strerror(x)
71 #endif
72 
73 int	use_inet6 = 0;
74 extern char	thishost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
75 
76 extern	char	*optarg;
77 
78 void	dostats __P((int, natstat_t *, int, int));
79 void	flushtable __P((int, int));
80 void	usage __P((char *));
81 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
82 void	showhostmap __P((natstat_t *nsp));
83 void	natstat_dead __P((natstat_t *, char *));
84 void	dostats_live __P((int, natstat_t *, int));
85 void	showhostmap_live __P((int, natstat_t *));
86 
87 int	opts;
88 
89 void
90 usage(char *name)
91 {
92 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-CdFhlnrRsv] [-f filename]", name);
93 	fprintf(stderr, " [-G|-z zonename]\n");
94 	exit(1);
95 }
96 
97 
98 int
99 main(int argc, char *argv[])
100 {
101 	char *file, *core, *kernel;
102 	natstat_t ns, *nsp;
103 	int fd, c, mode;
104 	ipfobj_t obj;
105 
106 	fd = -1;
107 	opts = 0;
108 	nsp = &ns;
109 	file = NULL;
110 	core = NULL;
111 	kernel = NULL;
112 	mode = O_RDWR;
113 
114 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CdFf:G:hlM:N:nrRsvz:")) != -1)
115 		switch (c) {
116 		case 'C' :
117 			opts |= OPT_CLEAR;
118 			break;
119 		case 'd' :
120 			opts |= OPT_DEBUG;
121 			break;
122 		case 'f' :
123 			file = optarg;
124 			break;
125 		case 'F' :
126 			opts |= OPT_FLUSH;
127 			break;
128 		case 'G' :
129 			setzonename_global(optarg);
130 			break;
131 		case 'h' :
132 			opts |= OPT_HITS;
133 			break;
134 		case 'l' :
135 			opts |= OPT_LIST;
136 			mode = O_RDONLY;
137 			break;
138 		case 'M' :
139 			core = optarg;
140 			break;
141 		case 'N' :
142 			kernel = optarg;
143 			break;
144 		case 'n' :
145 			opts |= OPT_DONOTHING;
146 			mode = O_RDONLY;
147 			break;
148 		case 'R' :
149 			opts |= OPT_NORESOLVE;
150 			break;
151 		case 'r' :
152 			opts |= OPT_REMOVE;
153 			break;
154 		case 's' :
155 			opts |= OPT_STAT;
156 			mode = O_RDONLY;
157 			break;
158 		case 'v' :
159 			opts |= OPT_VERBOSE;
160 			break;
161 		case 'z' :
162 			setzonename(optarg);
163 			break;
164 		default :
165 			usage(argv[0]);
166 		}
167 
168 	initparse();
169 
170 	if ((kernel != NULL) || (core != NULL)) {
171 		(void) setgid(getgid());
172 		(void) setreuid(getuid(), getuid());
173 	}
174 
175 	bzero((char *)&ns, sizeof (ns));
176 
177 	if ((opts & OPT_DONOTHING) == 0) {
178 		if (checkrev(IPL_NAME) == -1) {
179 			fprintf(stderr, "User/kernel version check failed\n");
180 			exit(1);
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 
185 	if (!(opts & OPT_DONOTHING) && (kernel == NULL) && (core == NULL)) {
186 #ifdef notdef
187 		if (openkmem(kernel, core) == -1)
188 			exit(1);
189 #endif
190 		if (((fd = open(IPNAT_NAME, mode)) == -1) &&
191 		    ((fd = open(IPNAT_NAME, O_RDONLY)) == -1)) {
192 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: open: %s\n", IPNAT_NAME,
193 			    STRERROR(errno));
194 			exit(1);
195 		}
196 
197 		if (setzone(fd) != 0) {
198 			close(fd);
199 			exit(1);
200 		}
201 
202 		bzero((char *)&obj, sizeof (obj));
203 		obj.ipfo_rev = IPFILTER_VERSION;
204 		obj.ipfo_size = sizeof (*nsp);
205 		obj.ipfo_type = IPFOBJ_NATSTAT;
206 		obj.ipfo_ptr = (void *)nsp;
207 		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGNATS, &obj) == -1) {
208 			perror("ioctl(SIOCGNATS)");
209 			exit(1);
210 		}
211 		(void) setgid(getgid());
212 		(void) setreuid(getuid(), getuid());
213 	} else if ((kernel != NULL) || (core != NULL)) {
214 		if (openkmem(kernel, core) == -1)
215 			exit(1);
216 
217 		natstat_dead(nsp, kernel);
218 		if (opts & (OPT_LIST|OPT_STAT))
219 			dostats(fd, nsp, opts, 0);
220 		exit(0);
221 	}
222 
223 	if (opts & (OPT_FLUSH|OPT_CLEAR))
224 		flushtable(fd, opts);
225 	if (file) {
226 		ipnat_parsefile(fd, ipnat_addrule, ioctl, file);
227 	}
228 	if (opts & (OPT_LIST|OPT_STAT))
229 		dostats(fd, nsp, opts, 1);
230 	return (0);
231 }
232 
233 
234 /*
235  * Read NAT statistic information in using a symbol table and memory file
236  * rather than doing ioctl's.
237  */
238 void
239 natstat_dead(natstat_t *nsp, char *kernel)
240 {
241 	struct nlist nat_nlist[10] = {
242 		{ "nat_table" },		/* 0 */
243 		{ "nat_list" },
244 		{ "maptable" },
245 		{ "ipf_nattable_sz" },
246 		{ "ipf_natrules_sz" },
247 		{ "ipf_rdrrules_sz" },		/* 5 */
248 		{ "ipf_hostmap_sz" },
249 		{ "nat_instances" },
250 		{ "ap_sess_list" },
251 		{ NULL }
252 	};
253 	void *tables[2];
254 
255 	if (nlist(kernel, nat_nlist) == -1) {
256 		fprintf(stderr, "nlist error\n");
257 		return;
258 	}
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Normally the ioctl copies all of these values into the structure
262 	 * for us, before returning it to userland, so here we must copy each
263 	 * one in individually.
264 	 */
265 	kmemcpy((char *)&tables, nat_nlist[0].n_value, sizeof (tables));
266 	nsp->ns_table[0] = tables[0];
267 	nsp->ns_table[1] = tables[1];
268 
269 	kmemcpy((char *)&nsp->ns_list, nat_nlist[1].n_value,
270 	    sizeof (nsp->ns_list));
271 	kmemcpy((char *)&nsp->ns_maptable, nat_nlist[2].n_value,
272 	    sizeof (nsp->ns_maptable));
273 	kmemcpy((char *)&nsp->ns_nattab_sz, nat_nlist[3].n_value,
274 	    sizeof (nsp->ns_nattab_sz));
275 	kmemcpy((char *)&nsp->ns_rultab_sz, nat_nlist[4].n_value,
276 	    sizeof (nsp->ns_rultab_sz));
277 	kmemcpy((char *)&nsp->ns_rdrtab_sz, nat_nlist[5].n_value,
278 	    sizeof (nsp->ns_rdrtab_sz));
279 	kmemcpy((char *)&nsp->ns_hostmap_sz, nat_nlist[6].n_value,
280 	    sizeof (nsp->ns_hostmap_sz));
281 	kmemcpy((char *)&nsp->ns_instances, nat_nlist[7].n_value,
282 	    sizeof (nsp->ns_instances));
283 	kmemcpy((char *)&nsp->ns_apslist, nat_nlist[8].n_value,
284 	    sizeof (nsp->ns_apslist));
285 }
286 
287 
288 /*
289  * Display NAT statistics.
290  */
291 void
292 dostats(int fd, natstat_t *nsp, int opts, int alive)
293 {
294 	nat_t *np, nat;
295 	ipnat_t	ipn;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Show statistics ?
299 	 */
300 	if (opts & OPT_STAT) {
301 		printf("mapped\tin\t%lu\tout\t%lu\n",
302 		    nsp->ns_mapped[0], nsp->ns_mapped[1]);
303 		printf("added\t%lu\texpired\t%lu\n",
304 		    nsp->ns_added, nsp->ns_expire);
305 		printf("no memory\t%lu\tbad nat\t%lu\n",
306 		    nsp->ns_memfail, nsp->ns_badnat);
307 		printf("inuse\t%lu\norphans\t%u\nrules\t%lu\n",
308 		    nsp->ns_inuse, nsp->ns_orphans, nsp->ns_rules);
309 		printf("wilds\t%u\n", nsp->ns_wilds);
310 		if (opts & OPT_VERBOSE)
311 			printf("table %p list %p\n",
312 			    nsp->ns_table, nsp->ns_list);
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Show list of NAT rules and NAT sessions ?
317 	 */
318 	if (opts & OPT_LIST) {
319 		if (alive) {
320 			dostats_live(fd, nsp, opts);
321 			return;
322 		}
323 		printf("List of active MAP/Redirect filters:\n");
324 		while (nsp->ns_list) {
325 			if (kmemcpy((char *)&ipn, (long)nsp->ns_list,
326 			    sizeof (ipn))) {
327 				perror("kmemcpy");
328 				break;
329 			}
330 			if (opts & OPT_HITS)
331 				printf("%lu ", ipn.in_hits);
332 			printnat(&ipn, opts & (OPT_DEBUG|OPT_VERBOSE));
333 			nsp->ns_list = ipn.in_next;
334 		}
335 
336 		printf("\nList of active sessions:\n");
337 
338 		for (np = nsp->ns_instances; np; np = nat.nat_next) {
339 			if (kmemcpy((char *)&nat, (long)np, sizeof (nat)))
340 				break;
341 			printactivenat(&nat, opts, 0);
342 			if (nat.nat_aps)
343 				printaps(nat.nat_aps, opts);
344 		}
345 
346 		if (opts & OPT_VERBOSE)
347 			showhostmap(nsp);
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 
352 /*
353  * Display the active host mapping table.
354  */
355 void
356 showhostmap(natstat_t *nsp)
357 {
358 	hostmap_t hm, *hmp, **maptable;
359 	uint_t hv;
360 
361 	printf("\nList of active host mappings:\n");
362 
363 	maptable = (hostmap_t **)malloc(sizeof (hostmap_t *) *
364 	    nsp->ns_hostmap_sz);
365 	if (maptable == NULL) {
366 		perror("malloc");
367 		exit(1);
368 	}
369 	if (kmemcpy((char *)maptable, (ulong_t)nsp->ns_maptable,
370 	    sizeof (hostmap_t *) * nsp->ns_hostmap_sz)) {
371 		perror("kmemcpy (maptable)");
372 		return;
373 	}
374 
375 	for (hv = 0; hv < nsp->ns_hostmap_sz; hv++) {
376 		hmp = maptable[hv];
377 
378 		while (hmp) {
379 			if (kmemcpy((char *)&hm, (ulong_t)hmp, sizeof (hm))) {
380 				perror("kmemcpy (hostmap)");
381 				return;
382 			}
383 
384 			printhostmap(&hm, hv);
385 			hmp = hm.hm_next;
386 		}
387 	}
388 	free(maptable);
389 }
390 
391 
392 /*
393  * Issue an ioctl to flush either the NAT rules table or the active mapping
394  * table or both.
395  */
396 void
397 flushtable(int fd, int opts)
398 {
399 	int n = 0;
400 
401 	if (opts & OPT_FLUSH) {
402 		n = FLUSH_TABLE_ALL;
403 		if (!(opts & OPT_DONOTHING) && ioctl(fd, SIOCIPFFL, &n) == -1)
404 			perror("ioctl(SIOCFLNAT)");
405 		else
406 			printf("%d entries flushed from NAT table\n", n);
407 	}
408 
409 	if (opts & OPT_CLEAR) {
410 		n = FLUSH_LIST;
411 		if (!(opts & OPT_DONOTHING) && ioctl(fd, SIOCIPFFL, &n) == -1)
412 			perror("ioctl(SIOCCNATL)");
413 		else
414 			printf("%d entries flushed from NAT list\n", n);
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Display NAT statistics.
420  */
421 void
422 dostats_live(int fd, natstat_t *nsp, int opts)
423 {
424 	ipfgeniter_t iter;
425 	ipfobj_t obj;
426 	ipnat_t	ipn;
427 	nat_t nat;
428 
429 	bzero((char *)&obj, sizeof (obj));
430 	obj.ipfo_rev = IPFILTER_VERSION;
431 	obj.ipfo_type = IPFOBJ_GENITER;
432 	obj.ipfo_size = sizeof (iter);
433 	obj.ipfo_ptr = &iter;
434 
435 	iter.igi_type = IPFGENITER_IPNAT;
436 	iter.igi_nitems = 1;
437 	iter.igi_data = &ipn;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Show list of NAT rules and NAT sessions ?
441 	 */
442 	printf("List of active MAP/Redirect filters:\n");
443 	while (nsp->ns_list) {
444 		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGENITER, &obj) == -1)
445 			break;
446 		if (opts & OPT_HITS)
447 			printf("%lu ", ipn.in_hits);
448 		printnat(&ipn, opts & (OPT_DEBUG|OPT_VERBOSE));
449 		nsp->ns_list = ipn.in_next;
450 	}
451 
452 	printf("\nList of active sessions:\n");
453 
454 	iter.igi_type = IPFGENITER_NAT;
455 	iter.igi_nitems = 1;
456 	iter.igi_data = &nat;
457 
458 	while (nsp->ns_instances != NULL) {
459 		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGENITER, &obj) == -1)
460 			break;
461 		printactivenat(&nat, opts, 1);
462 		if (nat.nat_aps)
463 			printaps(nat.nat_aps, opts);
464 		nsp->ns_instances = nat.nat_next;
465 	}
466 
467 	if (opts & OPT_VERBOSE)
468 		showhostmap_live(fd, nsp);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Display the active host mapping table.
473  */
474 void
475 showhostmap_live(int fd, natstat_t *nsp)
476 {
477 	hostmap_t hm, *hmp;
478 	ipfgeniter_t iter;
479 	ipfobj_t obj;
480 
481 	bzero((char *)&obj, sizeof (obj));
482 	obj.ipfo_rev = IPFILTER_VERSION;
483 	obj.ipfo_type = IPFOBJ_GENITER;
484 	obj.ipfo_size = sizeof (iter);
485 	obj.ipfo_ptr = &iter;
486 
487 	iter.igi_type = IPFGENITER_HOSTMAP;
488 	iter.igi_nitems = 1;
489 	iter.igi_data = &hm;
490 
491 	printf("\nList of active host mappings:\n");
492 
493 	while (nsp->ns_maplist != NULL) {
494 		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGENITER, &obj) == -1)
495 			break;
496 		printhostmap(&hm, 0);
497 		nsp->ns_maplist = hm.hm_next;
498 	}
499 }
500