xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/idmap/idmapd/wksids.c (revision 22a84b8d79248a611e4ba663a268d3c4bed054ac)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Information about well-known (builtin) names, and functions to retrieve
29  * information about them.
30  */
31 
32 #include <assert.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include "idmapd.h"
35 #include "miscutils.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * Table for well-known SIDs.
39  *
40  * Background:
41  *
42  * Some of the well-known principals are stored under:
43  * cn=WellKnown Security Principals, cn=Configuration, dc=<forestRootDomain>
44  * They belong to objectClass "foreignSecurityPrincipal". They don't have
45  * "samAccountName" nor "userPrincipalName" attributes. Their names are
46  * available in "cn" and "name" attributes. Some of these principals have a
47  * second entry under CN=ForeignSecurityPrincipals,dc=<forestRootDomain> and
48  * these duplicate entries have the stringified SID in the "name" and "cn"
49  * attributes instead of the actual name.
50  *
51  * Those of the form S-1-5-32-X are Builtin groups and are stored in the
52  * cn=builtin container (except, Power Users which is not stored in AD)
53  *
54  * These principals are and will remain constant. Therefore doing AD lookups
55  * provides no benefit. Also, using hard-coded table (and thus avoiding AD
56  * lookup) improves performance and avoids additional complexity in the
57  * adutils.c code. Moreover these SIDs can be used when no Active Directory
58  * is available (such as the CIFS server's "workgroup" mode).
59  *
60  * Notes:
61  * 1. Currently we don't support localization of well-known SID names,
62  * unlike Windows.
63  *
64  * 2. Other well-known SIDs i.e. S-1-5-<domain>-<w-k RID> are not stored
65  * here. AD does have normal user/group objects for these objects and
66  * can be looked up using the existing AD lookup code.
67  *
68  * 3. See comments above lookup_wksids_sid2pid() for more information
69  * on how we lookup the wksids table.
70  *
71  * 4. If this table contains two entries for a particular Windows name,
72  * so as to offer both UID and GID mappings, the preferred mapping (the
73  * one that matches Windows usage) must be listed first.  That is the
74  * entry that will be used when the caller specifies IDMAP_POSIXID
75  * ("don't care") as the target.
76  *
77  * Entries here come from KB243330, MS-LSAT, and
78  * http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755854.aspx
79  * http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755925.aspx
80  * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc980032(PROT.10).aspx
81  */
82 static wksids_table_t wksids[] = {
83 	/* S-1-0	Null Authority */
84 	{"S-1-0", 0, "", "Nobody", 1, SENTINEL_PID, -1, 1},
85 
86 	/* S-1-1	World Authority */
87 	{"S-1-1", 0, "", "Everyone", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
88 
89 	/* S-1-2	Local Authority */
90 	{"S-1-2", 0, "", "Local", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
91 	{"S-1-2", 1, "", "Console Logon", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
92 
93 	/* S-1-3	Creator Authority */
94 	{"S-1-3", 0, "", "Creator Owner", 1, IDMAP_WK_CREATOR_OWNER_UID, 1, 0},
95 	{"S-1-3", 1, "", "Creator Group", 0, IDMAP_WK_CREATOR_GROUP_GID, 0, 0},
96 	{"S-1-3", 2, "", "Creator Owner Server", 1, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
97 	{"S-1-3", 3, "", "Creator Group Server", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, 1},
98 	{"S-1-3", 4, "", "Owner Rights", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
99 
100 	/* S-1-4	Non-unique Authority */
101 
102 	/* S-1-5	NT Authority */
103 	{"S-1-5", 1, "", "Dialup", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
104 	{"S-1-5", 2, "", "Network", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
105 	{"S-1-5", 3, "", "Batch", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
106 	{"S-1-5", 4, "", "Interactive", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
107 	/* S-1-5-5-X-Y	Logon Session */
108 	{"S-1-5", 6, "", "Service", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
109 	{"S-1-5", 7, "", "Anonymous Logon", 0, GID_NOBODY, 0, 0},
110 	{"S-1-5", 7, "", "Anonymous Logon", 0, UID_NOBODY, 1, 0},
111 	{"S-1-5", 8, "", "Proxy", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
112 	{"S-1-5", 9, "", "Enterprise Domain Controllers", 0,
113 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
114 	{"S-1-5", 10, "", "Self", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
115 	{"S-1-5", 11, "", "Authenticated Users", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
116 	{"S-1-5", 12, "", "Restricted", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
117 	{"S-1-5", 13, "", "Terminal Server Users", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
118 	{"S-1-5", 14, "", "Remote Interactive Logon", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
119 	{"S-1-5", 15, "", "This Organization", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
120 	{"S-1-5", 17, "", "IUSR", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
121 	{"S-1-5", 18, "", "Local System", 0, IDMAP_WK_LOCAL_SYSTEM_GID, 0, 0},
122 	{"S-1-5", 19, "", "Local Service", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
123 	{"S-1-5", 20, "", "Network Service", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
124 
125 	/* S-1-5-21-<domain>	Machine-local definitions */
126 	{NULL, 498, NULL, "Enterprise Read-only Domain Controllers", 0,
127 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
128 	{NULL, 500, NULL, "Administrator", 1, SENTINEL_PID, 1, -1},
129 	{NULL, 501, NULL, "Guest", 1, SENTINEL_PID, 1, -1},
130 	{NULL, 502, NULL, "KRBTGT", 1, SENTINEL_PID, 1, -1},
131 	{NULL, 512, NULL, "Domain Admins", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
132 	{NULL, 513, NULL, "Domain Users", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
133 	{NULL, 514, NULL, "Domain Guests", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
134 	{NULL, 515, NULL, "Domain Computers", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
135 	{NULL, 516, NULL, "Domain Controllers", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
136 	{NULL, 517, NULL, "Cert Publishers", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
137 	{NULL, 518, NULL, "Schema Admins", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
138 	{NULL, 519, NULL, "Enterprise Admins", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
139 	{NULL, 520, NULL, "Global Policy Creator Owners", 0,
140 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
141 	{NULL, 533, NULL, "RAS and IAS Servers", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
142 
143 	/* S-1-5-32	BUILTIN */
144 	{"S-1-5-32", 544, "BUILTIN", "Administrators", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
145 	{"S-1-5-32", 545, "BUILTIN", "Users", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
146 	{"S-1-5-32", 546, "BUILTIN", "Guests", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
147 	{"S-1-5-32", 547, "BUILTIN", "Power Users", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
148 	{"S-1-5-32", 548, "BUILTIN", "Account Operators", 0,
149 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
150 	{"S-1-5-32", 549, "BUILTIN", "Server Operators", 0,
151 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
152 	{"S-1-5-32", 550, "BUILTIN", "Print Operators", 0,
153 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
154 	{"S-1-5-32", 551, "BUILTIN", "Backup Operators", 0,
155 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
156 	{"S-1-5-32", 552, "BUILTIN", "Replicator", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
157 	{"S-1-5-32", 554, "BUILTIN", "Pre-Windows 2000 Compatible Access", 0,
158 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
159 	{"S-1-5-32", 555, "BUILTIN", "Remote Desktop Users", 0,
160 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
161 	{"S-1-5-32", 556, "BUILTIN", "Network Configuration Operators", 0,
162 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
163 	{"S-1-5-32", 557, "BUILTIN", "Incoming Forest Trust Builders", 0,
164 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
165 	{"S-1-5-32", 558, "BUILTIN", "Performance Monitor Users", 0,
166 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
167 	{"S-1-5-32", 559, "BUILTIN", "Performance Log Users", 0,
168 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
169 	{"S-1-5-32", 560, "BUILTIN", "Windows Authorization Access Group", 0,
170 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
171 	{"S-1-5-32", 561, "BUILTIN", "Terminal Server License Servers", 0,
172 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
173 	{"S-1-5-32", 562, "BUILTIN", "Distributed COM Users", 0,
174 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
175 	{"S-1-5-32", 568, "BUILTIN", "IIS_IUSRS", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
176 	{"S-1-5-32", 569, "BUILTIN", "Cryptographic Operators", 0,
177 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
178 	{"S-1-5-32", 573, "BUILTIN", "Event Log Readers", 0,
179 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
180 	{"S-1-5-32", 574, "BUILTIN", "Certificate Service DCOM Access", 0,
181 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
182 
183 	{"S-1-5", 33, "", "Write Restricted", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
184 
185 	/* S-1-5-64	NT Authority */
186 	{"S-1-5-64", 10, "", "NTLM Authentication", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
187 	{"S-1-5-64", 14, "", "SChannel Authentication", 0,
188 	    SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
189 	{"S-1-5-64", 21, "", "Digest Authentication", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
190 
191 	/* S-1-5-80-a-b-c-d NT Service */
192 
193 	{"S-1-5", 1000, "", "Other Organization", 0, SENTINEL_PID, -1, -1},
194 
195 	/* S-1-7 Internet$ */
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * S-1-16	Mandatory Label
199 	 * S-1-16-0	Untrusted Mandatory Level
200 	 * S-1-16-4096	Low Mandatory Level
201 	 * S-1-16-8192	Medium Mandatory Level
202 	 * S-1-16-8448	Medium Plus Mandatory Level
203 	 * S-1-16-12288	High Mandatory Level
204 	 * S-1-16-16384	System Mandatory Level
205 	 * S-1-16-20480	Protected Process Mandatory Level
206 	 */
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * Find a wksid entry for the specified Windows name and domain, of the
211  * specified type.
212  *
213  * Ignore entries intended only for U2W use.
214  */
215 const
216 wksids_table_t *
217 find_wksid_by_name(const char *name, const char *domain, int type)
218 {
219 	int i;
220 
221 	RDLOCK_CONFIG();
222 	int len = strlen(_idmapdstate.hostname);
223 	char my_host_name[len + 1];
224 	(void) strcpy(my_host_name, _idmapdstate.hostname);
225 	UNLOCK_CONFIG();
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(wksids); i++) {
228 		/* Check to see if this entry yields the desired type */
229 		switch (type) {
230 		case IDMAP_UID:
231 			if (wksids[i].is_user == 0)
232 				continue;
233 			break;
234 		case IDMAP_GID:
235 			if (wksids[i].is_user == 1)
236 				continue;
237 			break;
238 		case IDMAP_POSIXID:
239 			break;
240 		default:
241 			assert(FALSE);
242 		}
243 
244 		if (strcasecmp(wksids[i].winname, name) != 0)
245 			continue;
246 
247 		if (!EMPTY_STRING(domain)) {
248 			const char *dom;
249 
250 			if (wksids[i].domain != NULL) {
251 				dom = wksids[i].domain;
252 			} else {
253 				dom = my_host_name;
254 			}
255 			if (strcasecmp(dom, domain) != 0)
256 				continue;
257 		}
258 
259 		/*
260 		 * We have a Windows name, so ignore entries that are only
261 		 * usable for mapping UNIX->Windows.  (Note:  the current
262 		 * table does not have any such entries.)
263 		 */
264 		if (wksids[i].direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W)
265 			continue;
266 
267 		return (&wksids[i]);
268 	}
269 
270 	return (NULL);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Find a wksid entry for the specified SID, of the specified type.
275  *
276  * Ignore entries intended only for U2W use.
277  */
278 const
279 wksids_table_t *
280 find_wksid_by_sid(const char *sid, int rid, int type)
281 {
282 	int i;
283 
284 	RDLOCK_CONFIG();
285 	int len = strlen(_idmapdstate.cfg->pgcfg.machine_sid);
286 	char my_machine_sid[len + 1];
287 	(void) strcpy(my_machine_sid, _idmapdstate.cfg->pgcfg.machine_sid);
288 	UNLOCK_CONFIG();
289 
290 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(wksids); i++) {
291 		int sidcmp;
292 
293 		/* Check to see if this entry yields the desired type */
294 		switch (type) {
295 		case IDMAP_UID:
296 			if (wksids[i].is_user == 0)
297 				continue;
298 			break;
299 		case IDMAP_GID:
300 			if (wksids[i].is_user == 1)
301 				continue;
302 			break;
303 		case IDMAP_POSIXID:
304 			break;
305 		default:
306 			assert(FALSE);
307 		}
308 
309 		if (wksids[i].sidprefix != NULL) {
310 			sidcmp = strcasecmp(wksids[i].sidprefix, sid);
311 		} else {
312 			sidcmp = strcasecmp(my_machine_sid, sid);
313 		}
314 
315 		if (sidcmp != 0)
316 			continue;
317 		if (wksids[i].rid != rid)
318 			continue;
319 
320 		/*
321 		 * We have a SID, so ignore entries that are only usable
322 		 * for mapping UNIX->Windows.  (Note:  the current table
323 		 * does not have any such entries.)
324 		 */
325 		if (wksids[i].direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W)
326 			continue;
327 
328 		return (&wksids[i]);
329 	}
330 
331 	return (NULL);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Find a wksid entry for the specified pid, of the specified type.
336  * Ignore entries that do not specify U2W mappings.
337  */
338 const
339 wksids_table_t *
340 find_wksid_by_pid(uid_t pid, int is_user)
341 {
342 	int i;
343 
344 	if (pid == SENTINEL_PID)
345 		return (NULL);
346 
347 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(wksids); i++) {
348 		if (wksids[i].pid == pid &&
349 		    wksids[i].is_user == is_user &&
350 		    (wksids[i].direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI ||
351 		    wksids[i].direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W)) {
352 			return (&wksids[i]);
353 		}
354 	}
355 	return (NULL);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * It is probably a bug that both this and find_wksid_by_sid exist,
360  * but for now the distinction is primarily that one takes {machinesid,rid}
361  * and the other takes a full SID.
362  */
363 const
364 wksids_table_t *
365 find_wk_by_sid(char *sid)
366 {
367 	int i;
368 
369 	RDLOCK_CONFIG();
370 	int len = strlen(_idmapdstate.cfg->pgcfg.machine_sid);
371 	char my_machine_sid[len + 1];
372 	(void) strcpy(my_machine_sid, _idmapdstate.cfg->pgcfg.machine_sid);
373 	UNLOCK_CONFIG();
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(wksids); i++) {
376 		int len;
377 		const char *prefix;
378 		char *p;
379 		unsigned long rid;
380 
381 		if (wksids[i].sidprefix == NULL)
382 			prefix = my_machine_sid;
383 		else
384 			prefix = wksids[i].sidprefix;
385 
386 		len = strlen(prefix);
387 
388 		/*
389 		 * Check to see whether the SID we're looking for starts
390 		 * with this prefix, then a -, then a single RID, and it's
391 		 * the right RID.
392 		 */
393 		if (strncasecmp(sid, prefix, len) != 0)
394 			continue;
395 		if (sid[len] != '-')
396 			continue;
397 		rid = strtoul(sid + len + 1, &p, 10);
398 		if (*p != '\0')
399 			continue;
400 
401 		if (rid != wksids[i].rid)
402 			continue;
403 
404 		return (&wksids[i]);
405 	}
406 	return (NULL);
407 }
408