xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/idmap/idmap/idmap.c (revision 07a48826732249fcd3aa8dd53c8389595e9f1fbc)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <locale.h>
30 #include <strings.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #include <syslog.h>
34 #include <sys/varargs.h>
35 #include "idmap_engine.h"
36 #include "idmap_priv.h"
37 
38 /* Initialization values for pids/rids: */
39 
40 #define	UNDEFINED_UID (uid_t)-1
41 #define	UNDEFINED_GID (gid_t)-1
42 #define	UNDEFINED_RID (idmap_rid_t)-1;
43 
44 #define	CHECK_NULL(s)	(s != NULL ? s : "null")
45 /*
46  * used in do_show for the type of argument, which can be winname,
47  * unixname, uid, gid, sid or not given at all:
48  */
49 
50 #define	TYPE_SID	0x010	/* sid */
51 #define	TYPE_USID	0x011	/* usid */
52 #define	TYPE_GSID	0x012	/* gsid */
53 #define	TYPE_WN		0x110	/* winname */
54 #define	TYPE_WU		0x111	/* winuser */
55 #define	TYPE_WG		0x112	/* wingroup */
56 #define	TYPE_UID	0x001	/* uid */
57 #define	TYPE_GID	0x002	/* gid */
58 #define	TYPE_PID	0x000	/* pid */
59 #define	TYPE_UN		0x100	/* unixname */
60 #define	TYPE_UU		0x101	/* unixuser */
61 #define	TYPE_UG		0x102	/* unixgroup */
62 
63 #define	IS_WIN		0x010	/* mask for the windows types */
64 #define	IS_NAME		0x100	/* mask for string name types */
65 #define	IS_USER		0x001	/* mask for user types */
66 #define	IS_GROUP	0x002	/* mask for group types */
67 
68 #define	TYPE_INVALID    0x1000	/* Invalid input */
69 #define	TYPE_AUTO	0xaaa	/* Autodetection required */
70 
71 /* Identity type strings */
72 
73 #define	ID_WINNAME	"winname"
74 #define	ID_UNIXUSER	"unixuser"
75 #define	ID_UNIXGROUP	"unixgroup"
76 #define	ID_WINUSER	"winuser"
77 #define	ID_WINGROUP	"wingroup"
78 #define	ID_USID	"usid"
79 #define	ID_GSID	"gsid"
80 #define	ID_SID	"sid"
81 #define	ID_UID	"uid"
82 #define	ID_GID	"gid"
83 
84 #define	ID_UNKNOWN	"unknown"
85 
86 #define	INHIBITED(str)	(str == NULL || *str == 0 || strcmp(str, "\"\"") == 0)
87 
88 typedef struct {
89 	char *identity;
90 	int code;
91 } id_code_t;
92 
93 id_code_t identity2code[] = {
94 	{ID_WINNAME,	TYPE_WN},
95 	{ID_UNIXUSER,	TYPE_UU},
96 	{ID_UNIXGROUP,	TYPE_UG},
97 	{ID_WINUSER,	TYPE_WU},
98 	{ID_WINGROUP,	TYPE_WG},
99 	{ID_USID,	TYPE_USID},
100 	{ID_GSID,	TYPE_GSID},
101 	{ID_SID,	TYPE_SID},
102 	{ID_UID,	TYPE_UID},
103 	{ID_GID,	TYPE_GID}
104 };
105 
106 
107 /* Flags */
108 
109 #define	f_FLAG	'f'
110 #define	t_FLAG	't'
111 #define	d_FLAG	'd'
112 #define	D_FLAG	'D'
113 #define	F_FLAG	'F'
114 #define	a_FLAG	'a'
115 #define	n_FLAG	'n'
116 #define	c_FLAG	'c'
117 #define	v_FLAG	'v'
118 #define	j_FLAG	'j'
119 
120 
121 /* used in the function do_import */
122 #define	MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ 2047
123 
124 
125 typedef struct {
126 	int is_user;
127 	int is_wuser;
128 	int direction;
129 	boolean_t is_nt4;
130 	char *unixname;
131 	char *winname;
132 	char *windomain;
133 	char *sidprefix;
134 	idmap_rid_t rid;
135 	uid_t pid;
136 } name_mapping_t;
137 
138 /*
139  * Formats of the output:
140  *
141  * Idmap reads/prints mappings in several formats: ordinary mappings,
142  * name mappings in Samba username map format (smbusers), Netapp
143  * usermap.cfg.
144  *
145  * DEFAULT_FORMAT are in fact the idmap subcommands suitable for
146  * piping to idmap standart input. For example
147  * add -d winuser:bob@foo.com unixuser:fred
148  * add -d winuser:bob2bar.com unixuser:fred
149  *
150  * SMBUSERS is the format of Samba username map (smbusers). For full
151  * documentation, search for "username map" in smb.conf manpage.
152  * The format is for example
153  *    fred = bob@foo.com bob2@bar.com
154  *
155  * USERMAP_CFG is the format of Netapp usermap.cfg file. Search
156  * http://www.netapp.com/ for more documentation. IP qualifiers are not
157  * supported.
158  * The format is for example
159  *    bob@foo.com => fred
160  *    "Bob With Spaces"@bar.com => fred  #comment
161  *
162  * The previous formats were for name rules. MAPPING_NAME and
163  * MAPPING_ID are for the actual mappings, as seen in show/dump
164  * commands. MAPPING_NAME prefers the string names of the user over
165  * their numerical identificators. MAPPING_ID prints just the
166  * identificators.
167  * Example of the MAPPING_NAME:
168  *   winname:bob@foo.com -> unixname:fred
169  *
170  * Example of the MAPPING_ID:
171  *   sid:S-1-2-3-4 -> uid:5678
172  */
173 
174 typedef enum {
175 	UNDEFINED_FORMAT = -1,
176 	DEFAULT_FORMAT = 0,
177 	MAPPING_ID,
178 	MAPPING_NAME,
179 	USERMAP_CFG,
180 	SMBUSERS
181 } format_t;
182 
183 
184 typedef struct {
185 	format_t format;
186 	FILE *file;
187 	name_mapping_t *last;
188 } print_handle_t;
189 
190 /*
191  * idmap_api batch related variables:
192  *
193  * idmap can operate in two modes. It the batch mode, the idmap_api
194  * batch is committed at the end of a batch of several
195  * commands. At the end of input file, typically. This mode is used
196  * for processing input from a file.
197  *  In the non-batch mode, each command is committed immediately. This
198  * mode is used for tty input.
199  */
200 
201 /* Are we in the batch mode? */
202 static int batch_mode = 0;
203 
204 /* Self describing stricture for positions */
205 struct pos_sds {
206 	int size;
207 	int last;
208 	cmd_pos_t *pos[1];
209 };
210 
211 static struct pos_sds *positions;
212 
213 /* Handles for idmap_api batch */
214 static idmap_handle_t *handle = NULL;
215 static idmap_udt_handle_t *udt = NULL;
216 
217 typedef struct {
218 	char *user;
219 	char *passwd;
220 	char *auth;
221 	char *windomain;
222 	int direction;
223 	idmap_nm_handle_t *handle;
224 } namemaps_t;
225 
226 static namemaps_t namemaps = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL};
227 
228 
229 /* Do we need to commit the udt batch at the end? */
230 static int udt_used;
231 
232 /* Command handlers */
233 
234 static int do_show_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
235 static int do_dump(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
236 static int do_import(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
237 static int do_list_name_mappings(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv,
238     cmd_pos_t *pos);
239 static int do_add_name_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv,
240     cmd_pos_t *pos);
241 static int do_remove_name_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv,
242     cmd_pos_t *pos);
243 static int do_exit(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
244 static int do_export(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
245 static int do_help(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
246 static int do_set_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
247 static int do_unset_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
248 static int do_get_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos);
249 
250 
251 /* Command names and their hanlers to be passed to idmap_engine */
252 
253 static cmd_ops_t commands[] = {
254 	{
255 		"show",
256 		"c(create)v(verbose)",
257 		do_show_mapping
258 	},
259 	{
260 		"dump",
261 		"n(names)v(verbose)",
262 		do_dump
263 	},
264 	{
265 		"import",
266 		"F(flush)f:(file)",
267 		do_import
268 	},
269 	{
270 		"export",
271 		"f:(file)",
272 		do_export
273 	},
274 	{
275 		"list",
276 		"",
277 		do_list_name_mappings
278 	},
279 	{
280 		"add",
281 		"d(directional)",
282 		do_add_name_mapping
283 	},
284 	{
285 		"remove",
286 		"a(all)t(to)f(from)d(directional)",
287 		do_remove_name_mapping
288 	},
289 	{
290 		"exit",
291 		"",
292 		do_exit
293 	},
294 	{
295 		"help",
296 		"",
297 		do_help
298 	},
299 	{
300 		"set-namemap",
301 		"a:(authentication)D:(bindDN)j:(passwd-file)",
302 		do_set_namemap
303 	},
304 	{
305 		"get-namemap",
306 		"",
307 		do_get_namemap
308 	},
309 	{
310 		"unset-namemap",
311 		"a:(authentication)D:(bindDN)j:(passwd-file):",
312 		do_unset_namemap
313 	}
314 };
315 
316 
317 /* Print error message, possibly with a position */
318 /* printflike */
319 static void
320 print_error(cmd_pos_t *pos, const char *format, ...)
321 {
322 	size_t length;
323 
324 	va_list ap;
325 
326 	va_start(ap, format);
327 
328 	if (pos != NULL) {
329 		length = strlen(pos->line);
330 
331 		/* Skip newlines etc at the end: */
332 		while (length > 0 && isspace(pos->line[length - 1]))
333 			length--;
334 
335 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
336 		    gettext("Error at line %d: %.*s\n"),
337 		    pos->linenum,
338 		    length,
339 		    pos->line);
340 	}
341 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
342 
343 	va_end(ap);
344 }
345 
346 /* Inits positions sds. 0 means everything went OK, -1 for errors */
347 static int
348 init_positions()
349 {
350 	int init_size = 32; /* Initial size of the positions array */
351 
352 	positions = (struct pos_sds *) malloc(sizeof (struct pos_sds) +
353 	    (init_size - 1) * sizeof (cmd_pos_t *));
354 
355 	if (positions == NULL) {
356 		print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
357 		return (-1);
358 	}
359 
360 	positions->size = init_size;
361 	positions->last = 0;
362 	return (0);
363 }
364 
365 /* Free the positions array */
366 static void
367 fini_positions()
368 {
369 	int i;
370 	for (i = 0; i < positions->last; i++) {
371 		if (positions->pos[i] == NULL)
372 			continue;
373 		free(positions->pos[i]->line);
374 		free(positions->pos[i]);
375 	}
376 	free(positions);
377 
378 	positions = NULL;
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Add another position to the positions array. 0 means everything
383  * went OK, -1 for errors
384  */
385 static int
386 positions_add(cmd_pos_t *pos)
387 {
388 	if (positions->last >= positions->size) {
389 		positions->size *= 2;
390 		positions = (struct pos_sds *)realloc(positions,
391 		    sizeof (struct pos_sds) +
392 		    (positions->size - 1) * sizeof (cmd_pos_t *));
393 		if (positions == NULL)
394 			goto nomemory;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (pos == NULL)
398 		positions->pos[positions->last] = NULL;
399 	else {
400 		positions->pos[positions->last] = (cmd_pos_t *)calloc(1,
401 		    sizeof (cmd_pos_t));
402 		if (positions->pos[positions->last] == NULL)
403 			goto nomemory;
404 
405 		*positions->pos[positions->last] = *pos;
406 		positions->pos[positions->last]->line = strdup(pos->line);
407 		if (positions->pos[positions->last]->line == NULL)
408 			goto nomemory;
409 	}
410 
411 	positions->last++;
412 	return (0);
413 
414 nomemory:
415 	print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
416 	return (-1);
417 }
418 
419 
420 
421 
422 /*
423  * Compare two strings just like strcmp, but stop before the end of
424  * the s2
425  */
426 static int
427 strcmp_no0(const char *s1, const char *s2)
428 {
429 	return (strncmp(s1, s2, strlen(s2)));
430 }
431 
432 /* Print help message */
433 static void
434 help()
435 {
436 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
437 	    "idmap\n"
438 	    "idmap -f command-file\n"
439 	    "idmap add [-d] name1 name2\n"
440 	    "idmap dump [-n] [-v]\n"
441 	    "idmap export [-f file] format\n"
442 	    "idmap get-namemap name\n"
443 	    "idmap help\n"
444 	    "idmap import [-F] [-f file] format\n"
445 	    "idmap list\n"
446 	    "idmap remove -a\n"
447 	    "idmap remove [-f|-t] name\n"
448 	    "idmap remove [-d] name1 name2\n"
449 	    "idmap set-namemap [-a authenticationMethod] [-D bindDN] "
450 	    "[-j passwdfile] name1 name2\n"
451 	    "idmap show [-c] [-v] identity [targettype]\n"
452 	    "idmap unset-namemap [-a authenticationMethod] [-D bindDN]"
453 	    "[-j passwdfile] name\n");
454 }
455 
456 /* The handler for the "help" command. */
457 static int
458 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
459 do_help(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
460 {
461 	help();
462 	return (0);
463 }
464 
465 /* Initialization of the idmap api batch */
466 static int
467 init_batch()
468 {
469 	idmap_stat stat;
470 
471 	stat = idmap_init(&handle);
472 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
473 		print_error(NULL,
474 		    gettext("Connection not established (%s)\n"),
475 		    idmap_stat2string(NULL, stat));
476 		handle = NULL;
477 		return (-1);
478 	}
479 
480 	return (0);
481 }
482 
483 /* Initialization of the libidmap API (idmap help doesn't run that) */
484 static int
485 init_command()
486 {
487 	if (batch_mode)
488 		return (0);
489 
490 	return (init_batch());
491 }
492 
493 /* Finalization of the libidmap API */
494 static void
495 fini_command()
496 {
497 	if (batch_mode)
498 		return;
499 
500 	if (handle != NULL) {
501 		(void) idmap_fini(handle);
502 		handle = NULL;
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 /* Initialization of the commands which perform write operations  */
507 static int
508 init_udt_batch()
509 {
510 	idmap_stat stat;
511 
512 	if (init_batch())
513 		return (-1);
514 
515 	stat = idmap_udt_create(handle, &udt);
516 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
517 		print_error(NULL,
518 		    gettext("Error initiating transaction (%s)"),
519 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
520 		return (-1);
521 	}
522 
523 	if (init_positions() < 0)
524 		return (-1);
525 
526 	return (0);
527 }
528 
529 
530 /* Finalization of the write commands  */
531 static int
532 init_udt_command()
533 {
534 	udt_used = 1;
535 	if (batch_mode)
536 		return (0);
537 
538 	return (init_udt_batch());
539 }
540 
541 
542 /* If everythings is OK, send the udt batch to idmapd  */
543 static int
544 fini_udt_command(int ok, cmd_pos_t *pos)
545 {
546 	int rc = 0;
547 	int64_t failpos;
548 	idmap_stat stat, stat1;
549 	cmd_pos_t *reported_pos;
550 
551 	if (batch_mode)
552 		return (0);
553 	if (udt == NULL) {
554 		print_error(pos,
555 		    gettext("Internal error: uninitiated batch.\n"));
556 		return (-1);
557 	}
558 
559 	if (ok && udt_used) {
560 		stat = idmap_udt_commit(udt);
561 		if (stat == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
562 			goto out;
563 
564 		rc = -1;
565 
566 		stat1 = idmap_udt_get_error_index(udt, &failpos);
567 		if (stat1 != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
568 			print_error(NULL,
569 			    gettext("Error diagnosing transaction (%s)\n"),
570 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat1));
571 			goto out;
572 		}
573 
574 
575 		if (failpos < 0)
576 			reported_pos = pos;
577 		else
578 			reported_pos = positions->pos[failpos];
579 
580 		print_error(reported_pos,
581 		    gettext("Error commiting transaction (%s)\n"),
582 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
583 	}
584 
585 out:
586 	idmap_udt_destroy(udt);
587 	udt = NULL;
588 	udt_used = 0;
589 	fini_positions();
590 	return (rc);
591 }
592 
593 
594 /*
595  * Compare two possibly NULL strings
596  */
597 static int
598 strcasecmp_null(char *a, char *b)
599 {
600 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
601 		return (0);
602 	if (a == NULL)
603 		return (-1);
604 	if (b == NULL)
605 		return (1);
606 	return (strcasecmp(a, b));
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Compare two possibly NULL strings
611  */
612 static int
613 strcmp_null(char *a, char *b)
614 {
615 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
616 		return (0);
617 	if (a == NULL)
618 		return (-1);
619 	if (b == NULL)
620 		return (1);
621 	return (strcmp(a, b));
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 free_null(char **ptr)
626 {
627 	if (*ptr != NULL) {
628 		free(*ptr);
629 		*ptr = NULL;
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 static
634 void
635 namemaps_free()
636 {
637 	free_null(&namemaps.user);
638 
639 	if (namemaps.passwd != NULL)
640 		(void) memset(namemaps.passwd, 0, strlen(namemaps.passwd));
641 
642 	free_null(&namemaps.passwd);
643 	free_null(&namemaps.auth);
644 	free_null(&namemaps.windomain);
645 
646 	namemaps.direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_UNDEF;
647 	if (namemaps.handle != NULL) {
648 		idmap_fini_namemaps(namemaps.handle);
649 		namemaps.handle = NULL;
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 /* Initialization of the commands which perform write operations  */
654 static
655 int
656 init_nm_command(char *user, char *passwd, char *auth, char *windomain,
657     int direction, cmd_pos_t *pos)
658 {
659 	idmap_stat stat;
660 
661 	if (!batch_mode)
662 		if (init_batch() < 0)
663 			return (-1);
664 
665 	if (namemaps.handle != NULL && (
666 	    strcmp_null(user, namemaps.user) != 0 ||
667 	    strcmp_null(passwd, namemaps.passwd) != 0 ||
668 	    strcasecmp_null(auth, namemaps.auth) != 0 ||
669 	    strcasecmp_null(windomain, namemaps.windomain) != 0 ||
670 	    direction != namemaps.direction)) {
671 		namemaps_free();
672 	}
673 
674 	if (namemaps.handle == NULL) {
675 		stat = idmap_init_namemaps(handle, &namemaps.handle, user,
676 		    passwd, auth, windomain, direction);
677 		if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
678 			print_error(pos,
679 			    gettext("Error: could not perform directory-based "
680 			    "name mapping operation (%s)"),
681 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
682 			namemaps_free();
683 			return (-1);
684 		}
685 
686 		if (user != NULL && (namemaps.user = strdup(user)) == NULL ||
687 		    passwd != NULL && (namemaps.passwd =
688 		    strdup(passwd)) == NULL ||
689 		    auth != NULL && (namemaps.auth = strdup(auth)) == NULL ||
690 		    windomain != NULL && (namemaps.windomain =
691 		    strdup(windomain)) == NULL) {
692 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
693 			namemaps_free();
694 			return (-1);
695 		}
696 		namemaps.direction = direction;
697 
698 	}
699 
700 	return (0);
701 }
702 
703 
704 /* Cleanup after the xxx-namemaps commands  */
705 static void
706 fini_nm_command()
707 {
708 	if (batch_mode)
709 		return;
710 
711 	namemaps_free();
712 }
713 
714 
715 /* Convert numeric expression of the direction to it's string form */
716 static char *
717 direction2string(int direction)
718 {
719 	switch (direction) {
720 	case IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI:
721 		return ("==");
722 	case IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U:
723 		return ("=>");
724 	case IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W:
725 		return ("<=");
726 	default:
727 		/* This can never happen: */
728 		print_error(NULL,
729 		    gettext("Internal error: invalid direction.\n"));
730 		return ("");
731 	}
732 	/* never reached */
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Returns 1 if c is a shell-meta-character requiring quoting, 0
737  * otherwise.
738  *
739  * We don't quote '*' and ':' because they cannot do any harm
740  * a) they have no meaning to idmap_engine b) even ifsomebody copy &
741  * paste idmap output to a shell commandline, there is the identity
742  * type string in front of them. On the other hand, '*' and ':' are
743  * everywhere.
744  */
745 static int
746 is_shell_special(char c)
747 {
748 	if (isspace(c))
749 		return (1);
750 
751 	if (strchr("&^{}#;'\"\\`!$()[]><|~", c) != NULL)
752 		return (1);
753 
754 	return (0);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Returns 1 if c is a shell-meta-character requiring quoting even
759  * inside double quotes, 0 otherwise. It means \, " and $ .
760  *
761  * This set of characters is a subset of those in is_shell_special().
762  */
763 static int
764 is_dq_special(char c)
765 {
766 	if (strchr("\\\"$", c) != NULL)
767 		return (1);
768 	return (0);
769 }
770 
771 
772 
773 
774 /*
775  * Quote any shell meta-characters in the given string.  If 'quote' is
776  * true then use double-quotes to quote the whole string, else use
777  * back-slash to quote each individual meta-character.
778  *
779  * The resulting string is placed in *res.  Callers must free *res if the
780  * return value isn't 0 (even if the given string had no meta-chars).
781  * If there are any errors this returns -1, else 0.
782  */
783 static int
784 shell_app(char **res, char *string, int quote)
785 {
786 	int i, j;
787 	uint_t noss = 0; /* Number Of Shell Special chars in the input */
788 	uint_t noqb = 0; /* Number Of Quotes and Backslahes in the input */
789 	char *out;
790 	size_t len_orig = strlen(string);
791 	size_t len;
792 
793 	if (INHIBITED(string)) {
794 		out = strdup("\"\"");
795 		if (out == NULL) {
796 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
797 			return (-1);
798 		}
799 		*res = out;
800 		return (0);
801 	}
802 
803 	/* First, let us count how many characters we need to quote: */
804 	for (i = 0; i < len_orig; i++) {
805 		if (is_shell_special(string[i])) {
806 			noss++;
807 			if (is_dq_special(string[i]))
808 				noqb++;
809 		}
810 
811 	}
812 
813 	/* Do we need to quote at all? */
814 	if (noss == 0) {
815 		out = strdup(string);
816 		if (out == NULL) {
817 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
818 			return (-1);
819 		}
820 		*res = out;
821 		return (0);
822 	}
823 
824 	/* What is the length of the result? */
825 	if (quote)
826 		len = strlen(string) + 2 + noqb + 1; /* 2 for quotation marks */
827 	else
828 		len = strlen(string) + noss + 1;
829 
830 	out = (char *)malloc(len);
831 	if (out == NULL) {
832 		print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
833 		return (-1);
834 	}
835 
836 	j = 0;
837 	if (quote)
838 		out[j++] = '"';
839 
840 	for (i = 0; i < len_orig; i++) {
841 		/* Quote the dangerous chars by a backslash */
842 		if (quote && is_dq_special(string[i]) ||
843 		    (!quote && is_shell_special(string[i]))) {
844 			out[j++] = '\\';
845 		}
846 		out[j++] = string[i];
847 	}
848 
849 	if (quote)
850 		out[j++] = '"';
851 
852 	out[j] = '\0';
853 	*res = out;
854 	return (0);
855 }
856 
857 /* Assemble string form sid */
858 static char *
859 sid_format(name_mapping_t *nm)
860 {
861 	char *to;
862 	size_t len;
863 	char *typestring;
864 
865 	switch (nm->is_wuser) {
866 	case IDMAP_YES:
867 		typestring = ID_USID;
868 		break;
869 	case IDMAP_NO:
870 		typestring = ID_GSID;
871 		break;
872 	default:
873 		typestring = ID_SID;
874 		break;
875 	}
876 
877 	/* 'usid:' + sidprefix + '-' + rid + '\0' */
878 	len = strlen(nm->sidprefix) + 7 + 3 * sizeof (nm->rid);
879 	to = (char *)malloc(len);
880 	if (to == NULL)
881 		return (NULL);
882 
883 	(void) snprintf(to, len, "%s:%s-%u", typestring, nm->sidprefix,
884 	    nm->rid);
885 	return (to);
886 }
887 
888 /* Assemble string form uid or gid */
889 static char *
890 pid_format(uid_t from, int is_user)
891 {
892 	char *to;
893 	size_t len;
894 
895 	/* ID_UID ":" + uid + '\0' */
896 	len = 5 + 3 * sizeof (uid_t);
897 	to = (char *)malloc(len);
898 	if (to == NULL)
899 		return (NULL);
900 
901 	(void) snprintf(to, len, "%s:%u", is_user ? ID_UID : ID_GID, from);
902 	return (to);
903 }
904 
905 /* Assemble winname, e.g. "winuser:bob@foo.sun.com", from name_mapping_t */
906 static int
907 nm2winqn(name_mapping_t *nm, char **winqn)
908 {
909 	char *out;
910 	size_t length = 0;
911 	int is_domain = 1;
912 	char *prefix;
913 
914 	/* Sometimes there are no text names. Return a sid, then. */
915 	if (nm->winname == NULL && nm->sidprefix != NULL) {
916 		*winqn = sid_format(nm);
917 		return (0);
918 	}
919 
920 	switch (nm->is_wuser) {
921 	case IDMAP_YES:
922 		prefix = ID_WINUSER ":";
923 		break;
924 	case IDMAP_NO:
925 		prefix = ID_WINGROUP ":";
926 		break;
927 	case IDMAP_UNKNOWN:
928 		prefix = ID_WINNAME ":";
929 		break;
930 
931 	}
932 
933 	length = strlen(prefix);
934 
935 	if (nm->winname != NULL)
936 		length += strlen(nm->winname);
937 
938 	/* Windomain is not mandatory: */
939 	if (nm->windomain == NULL || INHIBITED(nm->winname))
940 		is_domain = 0;
941 	else
942 		length += strlen(nm->windomain) + 1;
943 
944 	out = (char *)malloc(length + 1);
945 	if (out == NULL) {
946 		print_error(NULL,
947 		    "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
948 		return (-1);
949 	}
950 
951 	(void) strcpy(out, prefix);
952 
953 	/* LINTED E_NOP_IF_STMT */
954 	if (nm->winname == NULL)
955 		;
956 	else if (!is_domain)
957 		(void) strcat(out, nm->winname);
958 	else if (nm->is_nt4) {
959 		(void) strcat(out, nm->windomain);
960 		(void) strcat(out, "\\");
961 		(void) strcat(out, nm->winname);
962 	} else {
963 		(void) strcat(out, nm->winname);
964 		(void) strcat(out, "@");
965 		(void) strcat(out, nm->windomain);
966 	}
967 
968 	*winqn = out;
969 	return (0);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Assemble a text unixname, e.g. unixuser:fred. Use only for
974  * mapping, not namerules - there an empty name means inhibited
975  * mappings, while here pid is printed if there is no name.
976  */
977 static
978 int
979 nm2unixname(name_mapping_t *nm, char **unixname)
980 {
981 	size_t length = 0;
982 	char *out, *it, *prefix;
983 
984 	/* Sometimes there is no name, just pid: */
985 	if (nm->unixname == NULL) {
986 		if (nm->pid == UNDEFINED_UID)
987 			return (-1);
988 
989 		*unixname = pid_format(nm->pid, nm->is_user);
990 		return (0);
991 	}
992 
993 	if (shell_app(&it, nm->unixname, 0))
994 		return (-1);
995 
996 
997 	switch (nm->is_user) {
998 	case IDMAP_YES:
999 		prefix = ID_UNIXUSER ":";
1000 		break;
1001 	case IDMAP_NO:
1002 		prefix = ID_UNIXGROUP ":";
1003 		break;
1004 	case IDMAP_UNKNOWN:
1005 		prefix = ID_UNIXUSER ":";
1006 		break;
1007 
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	length = strlen(prefix) + strlen(it);
1011 
1012 	out = (char *)malloc(length + 1);
1013 	if (out == NULL) {
1014 		print_error(NULL,
1015 		    "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1016 		free(it);
1017 		return (-1);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	(void) strcpy(out, prefix);
1021 	(void) strcat(out, it);
1022 	free(it);
1023 
1024 	*unixname = out;
1025 	return (0);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /* Allocate a new name_mapping_t and initialize the values. */
1029 static name_mapping_t *
1030 name_mapping_init()
1031 {
1032 	name_mapping_t *nm = (name_mapping_t *)malloc(sizeof (name_mapping_t));
1033 	if (nm == NULL) {
1034 		print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1035 		return (NULL);
1036 	}
1037 	nm->winname = nm->windomain = nm->unixname = nm->sidprefix = NULL;
1038 	nm->rid = UNDEFINED_RID;
1039 	nm->is_nt4 = B_FALSE;
1040 	nm->is_user = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1041 	nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1042 	nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_UNDEF;
1043 	nm->pid = UNDEFINED_UID;
1044 	return (nm);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /* Free name_mapping_t */
1048 static void
1049 name_mapping_fini(name_mapping_t *nm)
1050 {
1051 
1052 	free(nm->winname);
1053 	free(nm->windomain);
1054 	free(nm->unixname);
1055 	free(nm->sidprefix);
1056 
1057 	free(nm);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int
1061 name_mapping_cpy(name_mapping_t *to, name_mapping_t *from)
1062 {
1063 	free(to->winname);
1064 	free(to->windomain);
1065 	free(to->unixname);
1066 	free(to->sidprefix);
1067 
1068 	(void) memcpy(to, from, sizeof (name_mapping_t));
1069 	to->winname = to->windomain = to->unixname = to->sidprefix = NULL;
1070 
1071 	if (from->winname != NULL) {
1072 		to->winname = strdup(from->winname);
1073 		if (to->winname == NULL) {
1074 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1075 			return (-1);
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (from->windomain != NULL) {
1080 		to->windomain = strdup(from->windomain);
1081 		if (to->windomain == NULL)  {
1082 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1083 			return (-1);
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (from->unixname != NULL) {
1088 		to->unixname = strdup(from->unixname);
1089 		if (to->unixname == NULL)  {
1090 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1091 			return (-1);
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (from->sidprefix != NULL) {
1096 		to->sidprefix = strdup(from->sidprefix);
1097 		if (to->sidprefix == NULL)  {
1098 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1099 			return (-1);
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return (0);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int
1107 name_mapping_format(name_mapping_t *nm, char **out)
1108 {
1109 	char *winname = NULL;
1110 	char *winname1 = NULL;
1111 	char *unixname = NULL;
1112 	int maxlen;
1113 
1114 	*out = NULL;
1115 
1116 	if (nm2winqn(nm, &winname1) < 0)
1117 		return (-1);
1118 
1119 	if (shell_app(&winname, winname1, 1)) {
1120 		free(winname1);
1121 		return (-1);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	free(winname1);
1125 
1126 	if (nm2unixname(nm, &unixname)) {
1127 		free(winname);
1128 		return (-1);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/* 10 is strlen("add -d\t\t\n") + 1 */
1132 	maxlen = 10 + strlen(unixname) + strlen(winname);
1133 
1134 	*out = (char *)malloc(maxlen);
1135 
1136 	if (nm->direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W) {
1137 		(void) snprintf(*out, maxlen, "add -d\t%s\t%s\n",
1138 		    unixname, winname);
1139 	} else {
1140 		(void) snprintf(*out, maxlen, "add %s\t%s\t%s\n",
1141 		    nm->direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI? "" : "-d",
1142 		    winname, unixname);
1143 	}
1144 	free(winname);
1145 	free(unixname);
1146 	return (0);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /* Initialize print_mapping variables. Must be called before print_mapping */
1150 static print_handle_t *
1151 print_mapping_init(format_t f, FILE *fi)
1152 {
1153 	print_handle_t *out;
1154 
1155 	out = (print_handle_t *)malloc(sizeof (print_handle_t));
1156 	if (out == NULL) {
1157 		print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1158 		return (NULL);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	out->format = f;
1162 	out->file = fi;
1163 	out->last = name_mapping_init();
1164 
1165 	if (out->last == NULL)
1166 		return (NULL);
1167 
1168 	return (out);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /* Finalize print_mapping. */
1172 static int
1173 print_mapping_fini(print_handle_t *pnm)
1174 {
1175 	char *out = NULL;
1176 	int rc = 0;
1177 
1178 	switch (pnm->format) {
1179 	case SMBUSERS:
1180 		if (pnm->last->unixname != NULL) {
1181 			(void) fprintf(pnm->file, "\n");
1182 		}
1183 		break;
1184 	case DEFAULT_FORMAT:
1185 		if (pnm->last->unixname == NULL)
1186 			break;
1187 		rc = name_mapping_format(pnm->last, &out);
1188 		if (rc >= 0) {
1189 			(void) fprintf(pnm->file, "%s", out);
1190 			free(out);
1191 		}
1192 		break;
1193 	default:
1194 		;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	name_mapping_fini(pnm->last);
1198 	free(pnm);
1199 
1200 	return (rc);
1201 }
1202 
1203 static char *
1204 usermap_cfg_string(char *in)
1205 {
1206 	int len;
1207 	char *out;
1208 
1209 	if (INHIBITED(in))
1210 		return (strdup("\"\""));
1211 
1212 	len = strlen(in);
1213 	if (len == strcspn(in, " \t#"))
1214 		return (strdup(in));
1215 
1216 	out = malloc(len + 3);
1217 	if (out == NULL)
1218 		return (NULL);
1219 
1220 	(void) snprintf(out, len + 3, "\"%s\"", in);
1221 	return (out);
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * This prints both name rules and ordinary mappings, based on the pnm_format
1226  * set in print_mapping_init().
1227  */
1228 
1229 static int
1230 print_mapping(print_handle_t *pnm, name_mapping_t *nm)
1231 {
1232 	char *dirstring;
1233 	char *winname = NULL;
1234 	char *windomain = NULL;
1235 	char *unixname = NULL;
1236 	FILE *f = pnm->file;
1237 
1238 	switch (pnm->format) {
1239 	case MAPPING_NAME:
1240 		if (nm2winqn(nm, &winname) < 0)
1241 			return (-1);
1242 		if (nm2unixname(nm, &unixname) < 0) {
1243 			free(winname);
1244 			return (-1);
1245 		}
1246 	/* LINTED E_CASE_FALLTHRU */
1247 	case MAPPING_ID:
1248 		if (pnm->format == MAPPING_ID) {
1249 			if (nm->sidprefix == NULL) {
1250 				print_error(NULL,
1251 				    gettext("SID not given.\n"));
1252 				return (-1);
1253 			}
1254 			winname = sid_format(nm);
1255 			if (winname == NULL)
1256 				return (-1);
1257 			unixname = pid_format(nm->pid, nm->is_user);
1258 			if (unixname == NULL) {
1259 				free(winname);
1260 				return (-1);
1261 			}
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		dirstring = direction2string(nm->direction);
1265 
1266 		(void) fprintf(f, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", winname, dirstring,
1267 		    unixname);
1268 
1269 		break;
1270 	case SMBUSERS:
1271 		if (nm->is_user != IDMAP_YES || nm->is_wuser != IDMAP_YES) {
1272 			print_error(NULL,
1273 			    gettext("Group rule: "));
1274 			f = stderr;
1275 		} else 	if (nm->direction == IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W) {
1276 			print_error(NULL,
1277 			    gettext("Opposite direction of the mapping: "));
1278 			f = stderr;
1279 		} else if (INHIBITED(nm->winname) || INHIBITED(nm->unixname)) {
1280 			print_error(NULL, gettext("Inhibited rule: "));
1281 			f = stderr;
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		if (shell_app(&winname, nm->winname, 1))
1285 			return (-1);
1286 
1287 		unixname = INHIBITED(nm->unixname) ? "\"\"" : nm->unixname;
1288 
1289 		if (pnm->file != f) {
1290 			(void) fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", unixname, winname);
1291 		} else if (pnm->last->unixname != NULL &&
1292 		    strcmp(pnm->last->unixname, unixname) == 0) {
1293 			(void) fprintf(f, " %s", winname);
1294 		} else {
1295 			if (pnm->last->unixname != NULL) {
1296 				(void) fprintf(f, "\n");
1297 				free(pnm->last->unixname);
1298 			}
1299 			pnm->last->unixname = strdup(unixname);
1300 			if (pnm->last->unixname == NULL) {
1301 				print_error(NULL,
1302 				    "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1303 			}
1304 
1305 			(void) fprintf(f, "%s=%s", unixname, winname);
1306 		}
1307 
1308 		unixname = NULL;
1309 		break;
1310 	case USERMAP_CFG:
1311 		if (nm->is_user != IDMAP_YES || nm->is_wuser != IDMAP_YES) {
1312 			print_error(NULL,
1313 			    gettext("Group rule: "));
1314 			f = stderr;
1315 		}
1316 
1317 		dirstring = direction2string(nm->direction);
1318 
1319 		if ((winname = usermap_cfg_string(nm->winname)) == NULL ||
1320 		    (unixname = usermap_cfg_string(nm->unixname)) == NULL ||
1321 		    (windomain = usermap_cfg_string(nm->windomain)) == NULL) {
1322 			print_error(NULL, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1323 			free(winname);
1324 			free(unixname);
1325 			free(windomain);
1326 			return (-1);
1327 		}
1328 
1329 
1330 		if (nm->windomain == NULL) {
1331 			(void) fprintf(f, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
1332 			    winname, dirstring, unixname);
1333 		} else
1334 			(void) fprintf(f, nm->is_nt4 ?
1335 			    "%s\\%s\t%s\t%s\n" :
1336 			    "%2$s@%1$s\t%3$s\t%4$s\n",
1337 			    windomain, winname, dirstring, unixname);
1338 
1339 		break;
1340 
1341 	/* This is a format for namerules */
1342 	case DEFAULT_FORMAT:
1343 		/*
1344 		 * If nm is the same as the last one except is_wuser, we combine
1345 		 * winuser & wingroup to winname
1346 		 */
1347 		if (nm->direction == pnm->last->direction &&
1348 		    nm->is_user == pnm->last->is_user &&
1349 
1350 		    strcmp_null(pnm->last->unixname, nm->unixname) == 0 &&
1351 		    strcmp_null(pnm->last->winname, nm->winname) == 0 &&
1352 		    strcmp_null(pnm->last->windomain, nm->windomain) == 0) {
1353 			pnm->last->is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1354 		} else {
1355 			if (pnm->last->unixname != NULL ||
1356 			    pnm->last->winname != NULL) {
1357 				char *out = NULL;
1358 				if (name_mapping_format(pnm->last, &out) < 0)
1359 					return (-1);
1360 				(void) fprintf(f, "%s", out);
1361 				free(out);
1362 			}
1363 			if (name_mapping_cpy(pnm->last, nm) < 0)
1364 				return (-1);
1365 		}
1366 		break;
1367 	default:
1368 		/* This can never happen: */
1369 		print_error(NULL,
1370 		    gettext("Internal error: invalid print format.\n"));
1371 		return (-1);
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	free(winname);
1375 	free(unixname);
1376 	free(windomain);
1377 	return (0);
1378 }
1379 
1380 
1381 static
1382 void
1383 print_how(idmap_how *how)
1384 {
1385 	idmap_namerule	*rule;
1386 	name_mapping_t	nm;
1387 	char		*rule_text;
1388 
1389 	switch (how->map_type) {
1390 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_DS_AD:
1391 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tAD Directory\n"));
1392 		(void) printf(gettext("DN:\t%s\n"),
1393 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.ad.dn));
1394 		(void) printf(gettext("Attribute:\t%s=%s\n"),
1395 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.ad.attr),
1396 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.ad.value));
1397 		break;
1398 
1399 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_DS_NLDAP:
1400 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tNative LDAP Directory\n"));
1401 		(void) printf(gettext("DN:\t%s\n"),
1402 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.nldap.dn));
1403 		(void) printf(gettext("Attribute:\t%s=%s\n"),
1404 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.nldap.attr),
1405 		    CHECK_NULL(how->idmap_how_u.nldap.value));
1406 		break;
1407 
1408 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_RULE_BASED:
1409 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tName Rule\n"));
1410 		rule = &how->idmap_how_u.rule;
1411 		/*
1412 		 * The name rules as specified by the user can have a
1413 		 * "winname", "winuser" or "wingroup". "Winname" rules are
1414 		 * decomposed to a "winuser" and "wingroup" rules by idmap.
1415 		 * Currently is_wuser  is a boolean. Due to these reasons
1416 		 * the returned is_wuser does not represent the original rule.
1417 		 * It is therefore better set is_wuser to unknown.
1418 		 */
1419 		nm.is_user = rule->is_user;
1420 		nm.is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1421 		nm.direction = rule->direction;
1422 		nm.winname = rule->winname;
1423 		nm.windomain = rule->windomain;
1424 		nm.unixname = rule->unixname;
1425 		nm.is_nt4 = rule->is_nt4;
1426 		if (name_mapping_format(&nm, &rule_text) == 0) {
1427 			(void) printf(gettext("Rule:\t%s"), rule_text);
1428 			free(rule_text);
1429 		}
1430 		break;
1431 
1432 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_EPHEMERAL:
1433 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tEphemeral\n"));
1434 		break;
1435 
1436 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_LOCAL_SID:
1437 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tLocal SID\n"));
1438 		break;
1439 
1440 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_KNOWN_SID:
1441 		(void) printf(gettext("Method:\tWell-Known mapping\n"));
1442 		break;
1443 	}
1444 }
1445 
1446 
1447 
1448 
1449 
1450 static
1451 void
1452 print_info(idmap_info *info)
1453 {
1454 	if (info->how.map_type != IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1455 		switch (info->src) {
1456 		case IDMAP_MAP_SRC_NEW:
1457 			(void) printf(gettext("Source:\tNew\n"));
1458 			break;
1459 
1460 		case IDMAP_MAP_SRC_CACHE:
1461 			(void) printf(gettext("Source:\tCache\n"));
1462 			break;
1463 
1464 		case IDMAP_MAP_SRC_HARD_CODED:
1465 			(void) printf(gettext("Source:\tHard Coded\n"));
1466 			break;
1467 
1468 		case IDMAP_MAP_SRC_ALGORITHMIC:
1469 			(void) printf(gettext("Source:\tAlgorithmic\n"));
1470 			break;
1471 		}
1472 		print_how(&info->how);
1473 	}
1474 }
1475 
1476 
1477 static
1478 void
1479 print_error_info(idmap_info *info)
1480 {
1481 	idmap_how	*how = &info->how;
1482 	idmap_namerule	*rule;
1483 	name_mapping_t	nm;
1484 	char		*rule_text;
1485 
1486 	(void) memset(&nm, 0, sizeof (nm));
1487 
1488 	switch (how->map_type) {
1489 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_DS_AD:
1490 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1491 		    gettext("Failed Method:\tAD Directory\n"));
1492 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("DN:\t%s\n"),
1493 		    how->idmap_how_u.ad.dn);
1494 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Attribute:\t%s=%s\n"),
1495 		    how->idmap_how_u.ad.attr,
1496 		    how->idmap_how_u.ad.value);
1497 		break;
1498 
1499 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_DS_NLDAP:
1500 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1501 		    gettext("Failed Method:\tNative LDAP Directory\n"));
1502 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("DN:\t%s\n"),
1503 		    how->idmap_how_u.nldap.dn);
1504 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Attribute:\t%s=%s\n"),
1505 		    how->idmap_how_u.nldap.attr,
1506 		    how->idmap_how_u.nldap.value);
1507 		break;
1508 
1509 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_RULE_BASED:
1510 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Failed Method:\tName Rule\n"));
1511 		rule = &how->idmap_how_u.rule;
1512 		/*
1513 		 * The name rules as specified by the user can have a
1514 		 * "winname", "winuser" or "wingroup". "Winname" rules are
1515 		 * decomposed to a "winuser" and "wingroup" rules by idmap.
1516 		 * Currently is_wuser  is a boolean. Due to these reasons
1517 		 * the returned is_wuser does not represent the original rule.
1518 		 * It is therefore better to set is_wuser to unknown.
1519 		 */
1520 		nm.is_user = rule->is_user;
1521 		nm.is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
1522 		nm.direction = rule->direction;
1523 		nm.winname = rule->winname;
1524 		nm.windomain = rule->windomain;
1525 		nm.unixname = rule->unixname;
1526 		nm.is_nt4 = rule->is_nt4;
1527 		if (name_mapping_format(&nm, &rule_text) == 0) {
1528 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Rule:\t%s"), rule_text);
1529 			free(rule_text);
1530 		}
1531 		break;
1532 
1533 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_EPHEMERAL:
1534 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Failed Method:\tEphemeral\n"));
1535 		break;
1536 
1537 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_LOCAL_SID:
1538 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Failed Method:\tLocal SID\n"));
1539 		break;
1540 
1541 	case IDMAP_MAP_TYPE_KNOWN_SID:
1542 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1543 		    gettext("Failed Method:\tWell-Known mapping\n"));
1544 		break;
1545 	}
1546 }
1547 
1548 
1549 
1550 /* dump command handler */
1551 static int
1552 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
1553 do_dump(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
1554 {
1555 	idmap_stat	stat;
1556 	idmap_iter_t	*ihandle;
1557 	int		rc = 0;
1558 	boolean_t	is_user;
1559 	boolean_t	is_wuser;
1560 	print_handle_t	*ph;
1561 	int		flag = 0;
1562 	idmap_info	info;
1563 
1564 	if (init_command())
1565 		return (-1);
1566 
1567 	ph = print_mapping_init(f[n_FLAG] != NULL ? MAPPING_NAME : MAPPING_ID,
1568 	    stdout);
1569 	if (ph == NULL)
1570 		return (-1);
1571 
1572 	if (f[v_FLAG] != NULL)
1573 		flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_MAPPING_INFO;
1574 
1575 	stat = idmap_iter_mappings(handle, &ihandle, flag);
1576 	if (stat < 0) {
1577 		print_error(pos,
1578 		    gettext("Iteration handle not obtained (%s)\n"),
1579 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
1580 		rc = -1;
1581 		goto cleanup;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	do {
1585 		name_mapping_t *nm = name_mapping_init();
1586 		if (nm == NULL) {
1587 			rc = -1;
1588 			goto cleanup;
1589 		}
1590 
1591 		stat = idmap_iter_next_mapping(ihandle,
1592 		    &nm->sidprefix, &nm->rid, &nm->pid,
1593 		    &nm->winname, &nm->windomain,
1594 		    &nm->unixname, &is_user, &is_wuser,
1595 		    &nm->direction, &info);
1596 
1597 		nm->is_user = is_user ? IDMAP_YES : IDMAP_NO;
1598 		nm->is_wuser = is_wuser ? IDMAP_YES : IDMAP_NO;
1599 
1600 		if (stat >= 0) {
1601 			(void) print_mapping(ph, nm);
1602 			(void) print_how(&info.how);
1603 			idmap_info_free(&info);
1604 		}
1605 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
1606 
1607 	} while (stat > 0);
1608 
1609 	/* IDMAP_ERR_NOTFOUND indicates end of the list */
1610 	if (stat < 0 && stat != IDMAP_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1611 		print_error(pos,
1612 		    gettext("Error during iteration (%s)\n"),
1613 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
1614 		rc = -1;
1615 		goto cleanup;
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
1619 
1620 cleanup:
1621 	(void) print_mapping_fini(ph);
1622 	fini_command();
1623 	return (rc);
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * The same as strdup, but length chars is duplicated, no matter on
1628  * '\0'. The caller must guarantee "length" chars in "from".
1629  */
1630 static char *
1631 strndup(char *from, size_t length)
1632 {
1633 	char *out = (char *)malloc(length + 1);
1634 	if (out == NULL) {
1635 		print_error(NULL, gettext("Not enough memory\n"));
1636 		return (NULL);
1637 	}
1638 	(void) strncpy(out, from, length);
1639 	out[length] = '\0';
1640 	return (out);
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*
1644  * Convert pid from string to it's numerical representation. If it is
1645  * a valid string, i.e. number of a proper length, return 1. Otherwise
1646  * print an error message and return 0.
1647  */
1648 static int
1649 pid_convert(char *string, uid_t *number, int type, cmd_pos_t *pos)
1650 {
1651 	int i;
1652 	long long ll;
1653 	char *type_string;
1654 	size_t len = strlen(string);
1655 
1656 	if (type == TYPE_GID)
1657 		type_string = ID_GID;
1658 	else if (type == TYPE_UID)
1659 		type_string = ID_UID;
1660 	else
1661 		return (0);
1662 
1663 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1664 		if (!isdigit(string[i])) {
1665 			print_error(pos,
1666 			    gettext("\"%s\" is not a valid %s: the non-digit"
1667 			    " character '%c' found.\n"), string,
1668 			    type_string, string[i]);
1669 			return (0);
1670 		}
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	ll = atoll(string);
1674 
1675 	/* Isn't it too large? */
1676 	if (type == TYPE_UID && (uid_t)ll != ll ||
1677 	    type == TYPE_GID && (gid_t)ll != ll) {
1678 		print_error(pos,
1679 		    gettext("%llu: too large for a %s.\n"), ll,
1680 		    type_string);
1681 		return (0);
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	*number = (uid_t)ll;
1685 	return (1);
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Convert SID from string to prefix and rid. If it has a valid
1690  * format, i.e. S(\-\d+)+, return 1. Otherwise print an error
1691  * message and return 0.
1692  */
1693 static int
1694 sid_convert(char *from, char **prefix, idmap_rid_t *rid, cmd_pos_t *pos)
1695 {
1696 	int i, j;
1697 	char *cp;
1698 	char *ecp;
1699 	char *prefix_end;
1700 	u_longlong_t	a;
1701 	unsigned long	r;
1702 
1703 	if (strcmp_no0(from, "S-1-") != 0) {
1704 		print_error(pos,
1705 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": it doesn't start "
1706 		    "with \"%s\".\n"), ID_SID, from, "S-1-");
1707 		return (0);
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	if (strlen(from) <= strlen("S-1-")) {
1711 		print_error(pos,
1712 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": the authority and RID parts are"
1713 		    " missing.\n"),
1714 		    ID_SID, from);
1715 		return (0);
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	/* count '-'s */
1719 	for (j = 0, cp = strchr(from, '-');
1720 	    cp != NULL;
1721 	    j++, cp = strchr(cp + 1, '-')) {
1722 		/* can't end on a '-' */
1723 		if (*(cp + 1) == '\0') {
1724 			print_error(pos,
1725 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": '-' at the end.\n"),
1726 			    ID_SID, from);
1727 			return (0);
1728 		} else 	if (*(cp + 1) == '-') {
1729 			print_error(pos,
1730 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": double '-'.\n"),
1731 			    ID_SID, from);
1732 			return (0);
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 
1736 
1737 	/* check that we only have digits and '-' */
1738 	i = strspn(from + 1, "0123456789-") + 1;
1739 	if (i < strlen(from)) {
1740 		print_error(pos,
1741 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": invalid character '%c'.\n"),
1742 		    ID_SID, from, from[i]);
1743 		return (0);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 
1747 	cp = from + strlen("S-1-");
1748 
1749 	/* 64-bit safe parsing of unsigned 48-bit authority value */
1750 	errno = 0;
1751 	a = strtoull(cp, &ecp, 10);
1752 
1753 	/* errors parsing the authority or too many bits */
1754 	if (cp == ecp || (a == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) {
1755 		print_error(pos,
1756 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": unable to parse the "
1757 		    "authority \"%.*s\".\n"), ID_SID, from, ecp - cp,
1758 		    cp);
1759 		return (0);
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	if ((a == ULLONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) ||
1763 	    (a & 0x0000ffffffffffffULL) != a) {
1764 		print_error(pos,
1765 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": the authority "
1766 		    "\"%.*s\" is too large.\n"), ID_SID, from,
1767 		    ecp - cp, cp);
1768 		return (0);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	cp = ecp;
1772 
1773 	if (j < 3) {
1774 		print_error(pos,
1775 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": must have at least one RID.\n"),
1776 		    ID_SID, from);
1777 		return (0);
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	for (i = 2; i < j; i++) {
1781 		if (*cp++ != '-') {
1782 			/* Should never happen */
1783 			print_error(pos,
1784 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": internal error:"
1785 			    " '-' missing.\n"),
1786 			    ID_SID, from);
1787 			return (0);
1788 		}
1789 		/* 32-bit safe parsing of unsigned 32-bit RID */
1790 		errno = 0;
1791 		r = strtoul(cp, &ecp, 10);
1792 
1793 		/* errors parsing the RID */
1794 		if (cp == ecp || (r == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) {
1795 			/* should never happen */
1796 			print_error(pos,
1797 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": internal error: "
1798 			    "unable to parse the RID "
1799 			    "after \"%.*s\".\n"), ID_SID,
1800 			    from, cp - from, from);
1801 			return (0);
1802 		}
1803 
1804 		if (r == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) {
1805 			print_error(pos,
1806 			    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": the RID \"%.*s\""
1807 			    " is too large.\n"), ID_SID,
1808 			    from, ecp - cp, cp);
1809 			return (0);
1810 		}
1811 		prefix_end = cp;
1812 		cp = ecp;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	/* check that all of the string SID has been consumed */
1816 	if (*cp != '\0') {
1817 		/* Should never happen */
1818 		print_error(pos,
1819 		    gettext("Invalid %s \"%s\": internal error: "
1820 		    "something is still left.\n"),
1821 		    ID_SID, from);
1822 		return (0);
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	*rid = (idmap_rid_t)r;
1826 
1827 	/* -1 for the '-' at the end: */
1828 	*prefix = strndup(from, prefix_end - from - 1);
1829 	if (*prefix == NULL) {
1830 		print_error(pos,
1831 		    "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
1832 		return (0);
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	return (1);
1836 }
1837 
1838 /* Does the line start with USERMAP_CFG IP qualifier? */
1839 static int
1840 ucp_is_IP_qualifier(char *line)
1841 {
1842 	char *it;
1843 	it = line + strcspn(line, " \t\n#:");
1844 	return (*(it + 1) == ':' ? 1 : 0);
1845 }
1846 
1847 
1848 /*
1849  * returns interior of quotation marks in USERMAP_CFG. In this format,
1850  * there cannot be a protected quotation mark inside.
1851  */
1852 static char *
1853 ucp_qm_interior(char **line, cmd_pos_t *pos)
1854 {
1855 	char *out;
1856 	char *qm = strchr(*line + 1, '"');
1857 	if (qm == NULL) {
1858 		print_error(pos,
1859 		    gettext("Unclosed quotations\n"));
1860 		return (NULL);
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	out = strndup(*line + 1, qm - *line - 1);
1864 	*line = qm + 1;
1865 	return (out);
1866 }
1867 
1868 /*
1869  * Grab next token from the line in USERMAP_CFG format. terminators,
1870  * the 3rd parameter, contains all the characters which can terminate
1871  * the token. line_num is the line number of input used for error
1872  * reporting.
1873  */
1874 static char *
1875 ucp_grab_token(char **line, cmd_pos_t *pos, const char *terminators)
1876 {
1877 	char *token;
1878 	if (**line == '"')
1879 		token = ucp_qm_interior(line, pos);
1880 	else {
1881 		int length = strcspn(*line, terminators);
1882 		token = strndup(*line, length);
1883 		*line += length;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	return (token);
1887 }
1888 
1889 
1890 /*
1891  * Convert a line in usermap.cfg format to name_mapping.
1892  *
1893  * Return values: -1 for error, 0 for empty line, 1 for a mapping
1894  * found.
1895  */
1896 static int
1897 ucp_line2nm(char *line, cmd_pos_t *pos, name_mapping_t *nm)
1898 {
1899 	char *it;
1900 	char *token;
1901 	char *token2;
1902 	char separator;
1903 	int is_direction = 0;
1904 
1905 	it = line + strspn(line, " \t\n");
1906 
1907 	/* empty or comment lines are OK: */
1908 	if (*it == '\0' || *it == '#')
1909 		return (0);
1910 
1911 	/* We do not support network qualifiers */
1912 	if (ucp_is_IP_qualifier(it)) {
1913 		print_error(pos,
1914 		    gettext("Unable to handle network qualifier.\n"));
1915 		return (-1);
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	/* The windows name: */
1919 	token = ucp_grab_token(&it, pos, " \t#\\\n@=<");
1920 	if (token == NULL)
1921 		return (-1);
1922 
1923 	separator = *it;
1924 
1925 	/* Didn't we bump to the end of line? */
1926 	if (separator == '\0' || separator == '#') {
1927 		free(token);
1928 		print_error(pos,
1929 		    gettext("UNIX_name not found.\n"));
1930 		return (-1);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	/* Do we have a domainname? */
1934 	if (separator == '\\' || separator == '@') {
1935 		it ++;
1936 		token2 = ucp_grab_token(&it, pos, " \t\n#");
1937 		if (token2 == NULL) {
1938 			free(token);
1939 			return (-1);
1940 		} else if (*it == '\0' || *it == '#') {
1941 			free(token);
1942 			free(token2);
1943 			print_error(pos,
1944 			    gettext("UNIX_name not found.\n"));
1945 		}
1946 
1947 		if (separator == '\\') {
1948 			nm->windomain = token;
1949 			nm->winname = token2;
1950 			nm->is_nt4 = 1;
1951 		} else {
1952 			nm->windomain = token2;
1953 			nm->winname = token;
1954 			nm->is_nt4 = 0;
1955 
1956 		}
1957 	} else {
1958 		nm->windomain = NULL;
1959 		nm->winname = token;
1960 		nm->is_nt4 = 0;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 
1964 	it = it + strspn(it, " \t\n");
1965 
1966 	/* Direction string is optional: */
1967 	if (strncmp(it, "==", 2) == 0) {
1968 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI;
1969 		is_direction = 1;
1970 	} else if (strncmp(it, "<=", 2) == 0) {
1971 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
1972 		is_direction = 1;
1973 	} else if (strncmp(it, "=>", 2) == 0) {
1974 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U;
1975 		is_direction = 1;
1976 	} else {
1977 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI;
1978 		is_direction = 0;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	if (is_direction) {
1982 		it += 2;
1983 		it += strspn(it, " \t\n");
1984 
1985 		if (*it == '\0' || *it == '#') {
1986 			print_error(pos,
1987 			    gettext("UNIX_name not found.\n"));
1988 			return (-1);
1989 		}
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	/* Now unixname: */
1993 	it += strspn(it, " \t\n");
1994 	token = ucp_grab_token(&it, pos, " \t\n#");
1995 
1996 	if (token == NULL)
1997 		/* nm->winname to be freed by name_mapping_fini */
1998 		return (-1);
1999 
2000 	/* Neither here we support IP qualifiers */
2001 	if (ucp_is_IP_qualifier(token)) {
2002 		print_error(pos,
2003 		    gettext("Unable to handle network qualifier.\n"));
2004 		free(token);
2005 		return (-1);
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	nm->unixname = token;
2009 
2010 	it += strspn(it, " \t\n");
2011 
2012 	/* Does something remain on the line */
2013 	if (*it  != '\0' && *it != '#') {
2014 		print_error(pos,
2015 		    gettext("Unrecognized parameters \"%s\".\n"), it);
2016 		return (-1);
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	return (1);
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * Parse SMBUSERS line to name_mapping_t. if line is NULL, then
2024  * pasrsing of the previous line is continued. line_num is input line
2025  * number used for error reporting.
2026  * Return values:
2027  *    rc -1: error
2028  *    rc = 0: mapping found and the line is finished,
2029  *    rc = 1: mapping found and there remains other on the line
2030  */
2031 static int
2032 sup_line2nm(char *line, cmd_pos_t *pos, name_mapping_t *nm)
2033 {
2034 	static char *ll = NULL;
2035 	static char *unixname = NULL;
2036 	static size_t unixname_l = 0;
2037 	char *token;
2038 
2039 	if (line != NULL) {
2040 		ll = line;
2041 
2042 		unixname = ll += strspn(ll, " \t");
2043 		if (*ll == '\0' || *ll == '#')
2044 			return (0);
2045 
2046 		unixname_l = strcspn(ll, " \t:=#\n");
2047 		ll += unixname_l;
2048 
2049 		if (*ll == '\0'|| *ll == '#')
2050 			return (0);
2051 
2052 		ll +=  strspn(ll, " \t:=#\n");
2053 
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	if (*ll == '\0'|| *ll == '#')
2057 		return (0);
2058 
2059 	token = ucp_grab_token(&ll, pos, " \t\n");
2060 	if (token == NULL)
2061 		return (-1);
2062 
2063 	nm->is_nt4 = 0;
2064 	nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U;
2065 
2066 	nm->windomain = NULL;
2067 	nm->winname = token;
2068 	nm->unixname = strndup(unixname, unixname_l);
2069 	if (nm->unixname == NULL)
2070 		return (-1);
2071 
2072 	ll += strspn(ll, " \t\n");
2073 	return (1);
2074 }
2075 
2076 /* Parse line to name_mapping_t. Basicaly just a format switch. */
2077 static int
2078 line2nm(char *line, cmd_pos_t *pos, name_mapping_t *nm, format_t f)
2079 {
2080 	switch (f) {
2081 	case USERMAP_CFG:
2082 		if (line == NULL)
2083 			return (0);
2084 		else
2085 			return (ucp_line2nm(line, pos, nm));
2086 	case SMBUSERS:
2087 		return (sup_line2nm(line, pos, nm));
2088 	default:
2089 		/* This can never happen */
2090 		print_error(pos,
2091 		    gettext("Internal error: invalid line format.\n"));
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	return (-1);
2095 }
2096 
2097 
2098 /* Examine -f flag and return the appropriate format_t */
2099 static format_t
2100 ff2format(char *ff, int is_mandatory)
2101 {
2102 
2103 	if (ff == NULL && is_mandatory) {
2104 		print_error(NULL, gettext("Format not given.\n"));
2105 		return (UNDEFINED_FORMAT);
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	if (ff == NULL)
2109 		return (DEFAULT_FORMAT);
2110 
2111 	if (strcasecmp(ff, "usermap.cfg") == 0)
2112 		return (USERMAP_CFG);
2113 
2114 	if (strcasecmp(ff, "smbusers") == 0)
2115 		return (SMBUSERS);
2116 
2117 	print_error(NULL,
2118 	    gettext("The only known formats are: \"usermap.cfg\" and "
2119 	    "\"smbusers\".\n"));
2120 	return (UNDEFINED_FORMAT);
2121 }
2122 
2123 /* Delete all namerules of the given type */
2124 static int
2125 flush_nm(boolean_t is_user, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2126 {
2127 	idmap_stat stat;
2128 
2129 	stat = idmap_udt_flush_namerules(udt);
2130 	if (stat < 0) {
2131 		print_error(pos,
2132 		    is_user ? gettext("Unable to flush users (%s).\n")
2133 		    : gettext("Unable to flush groups (%s).\n"),
2134 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2135 		return (-1);
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	if (positions_add(pos) < 0)
2139 		return (-1);
2140 
2141 	return (0);
2142 }
2143 
2144 /* import command handler */
2145 static int
2146 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
2147 do_import(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2148 {
2149 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2150 	cmd_pos_t pos2;
2151 	char line[MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ];
2152 	format_t format;
2153 	int rc = 0;
2154 	idmap_stat stat;
2155 	FILE *file = NULL;
2156 
2157 	if (batch_mode) {
2158 		print_error(pos,
2159 		    gettext("Import is not allowed in the batch mode.\n"));
2160 		return (-1);
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	format = ff2format(argv[0], 1);
2164 	if (format == UNDEFINED_FORMAT)
2165 		return (-1);
2166 
2167 	if (init_udt_command())
2168 		return (-1);
2169 
2170 	/* We don't flush groups in the usermap.cfg nor smbusers format */
2171 	if (f[F_FLAG] != NULL &&
2172 	    flush_nm(B_TRUE, pos) < 0 &&
2173 	    (format == USERMAP_CFG || format == SMBUSERS ||
2174 	    flush_nm(B_FALSE, pos) < 0)) {
2175 		rc = -1;
2176 		goto cleanup;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	/* Where we import from? */
2180 	if (f[f_FLAG] == NULL)
2181 		file = stdin;
2182 	else {
2183 		file = fopen(f[f_FLAG], "r");
2184 		if (file == NULL) {
2185 			perror(f[f_FLAG]);
2186 			goto cleanup;
2187 		}
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	pos2.linenum = 0;
2191 	pos2.line = line;
2192 
2193 	while (fgets(line, MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ, file)) {
2194 		char *line2 = line;
2195 		pos2.linenum++;
2196 
2197 		/*
2198 		 * In SMBUSERS format there can be more mappings on
2199 		 * each line. So we need the internal cycle for each line.
2200 		 */
2201 		do {
2202 			nm = name_mapping_init();
2203 			if (nm == NULL) {
2204 				rc = -1;
2205 				goto cleanup;
2206 			}
2207 
2208 			rc = line2nm(line2, &pos2, nm, format);
2209 			line2 = NULL;
2210 
2211 			if (rc < 1) {
2212 				name_mapping_fini(nm);
2213 				break;
2214 			}
2215 
2216 			stat = idmap_udt_add_namerule(udt, nm->windomain,
2217 			    nm->is_user ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2218 			    nm->is_wuser ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2219 			    nm->winname,
2220 			    nm->unixname, nm->is_nt4, nm->direction);
2221 			if (stat < 0) {
2222 				print_error(&pos2,
2223 				    gettext("Transaction error (%s)\n"),
2224 				    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2225 				rc = -1;
2226 			}
2227 
2228 			if (rc >= 0)
2229 				rc = positions_add(&pos2);
2230 
2231 			name_mapping_fini(nm);
2232 
2233 		} while (rc >= 0);
2234 
2235 		if (rc < 0) {
2236 			print_error(NULL,
2237 			    gettext("Import canceled.\n"));
2238 			break;
2239 		}
2240 	}
2241 
2242 cleanup:
2243 	if (fini_udt_command((rc < 0 ? 0 : 1), pos))
2244 		rc = -1;
2245 	if (file != NULL && file != stdin)
2246 		(void) fclose(file);
2247 	return (rc);
2248 }
2249 
2250 
2251 /*
2252  * List name mappings in the format specified. list_users /
2253  * list_groups determine which type to list. The output goes to the
2254  * file fi.
2255  */
2256 static int
2257 list_name_mappings(format_t format, FILE *fi)
2258 {
2259 	idmap_stat stat;
2260 	idmap_iter_t *ihandle;
2261 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2262 	boolean_t is_user;
2263 	boolean_t is_wuser;
2264 	print_handle_t *ph;
2265 
2266 	stat = idmap_iter_namerules(handle, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, &ihandle);
2267 	if (stat < 0) {
2268 		print_error(NULL,
2269 		    gettext("Iteration handle not obtained (%s)\n"),
2270 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2271 		idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
2272 		return (-1);
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	ph = print_mapping_init(format, fi);
2276 	if (ph == NULL)
2277 		return (-1);
2278 
2279 	do {
2280 		nm = name_mapping_init();
2281 		if (nm == NULL) {
2282 			idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
2283 			return (-1);
2284 		}
2285 
2286 		stat = idmap_iter_next_namerule(ihandle, &nm->windomain,
2287 		    &nm->winname, &nm->unixname, &is_user, &is_wuser,
2288 		    &nm->is_nt4, &nm->direction);
2289 		if (stat >= 0) {
2290 			nm->is_user = is_user ? IDMAP_YES : IDMAP_NO;
2291 			nm->is_wuser = is_wuser ? IDMAP_YES : IDMAP_NO;
2292 			(void) print_mapping(ph, nm);
2293 		}
2294 
2295 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
2296 
2297 	} while (stat > 0);
2298 
2299 	(void) print_mapping_fini(ph);
2300 
2301 	if (stat < 0 && stat !=  IDMAP_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
2302 		print_error(NULL,
2303 		    gettext("Error during iteration (%s)\n"),
2304 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2305 		idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
2306 		return (-1);
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	idmap_iter_destroy(ihandle);
2310 	return (0);
2311 }
2312 
2313 /* Export command handler  */
2314 static int
2315 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
2316 do_export(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2317 {
2318 	int rc;
2319 	format_t format;
2320 	FILE *fi;
2321 
2322 	format = ff2format(argv[0], 1);
2323 	if (format == UNDEFINED_FORMAT)
2324 		return (-1);
2325 
2326 	/* Where do we output to? */
2327 	if (f[f_FLAG] == NULL)
2328 		fi = stdout;
2329 	else {
2330 		fi = fopen(f[f_FLAG], "w");
2331 		if (fi == NULL) {
2332 			perror(f[f_FLAG]);
2333 			return (-1);
2334 		}
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	if (init_command() < 0) {
2338 		rc = -1;
2339 		goto cleanup;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	/* List the requested types: */
2343 	rc = list_name_mappings(format, fi);
2344 
2345 	fini_command();
2346 
2347 cleanup:
2348 	if (fi != NULL && fi != stdout)
2349 		(void) fclose(fi);
2350 	return (rc);
2351 }
2352 
2353 /* List command handler */
2354 static int
2355 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
2356 do_list_name_mappings(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2357 {
2358 	int rc;
2359 
2360 	if (init_command()) {
2361 		return (-1);
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	/* List the requested types: */
2365 	rc = list_name_mappings(DEFAULT_FORMAT, stdout);
2366 
2367 	fini_command();
2368 	return (rc);
2369 }
2370 
2371 /* This is just a debug function for dumping flags */
2372 static void
2373 print_flags(flag_t *f)
2374 {
2375 	int c;
2376 	for (c = 0; c < FLAG_ALPHABET_SIZE; c++) {
2377 		if (f[c] == FLAG_SET)
2378 			(void) printf("FLAG: -%c, VALUE: %p\n", c,
2379 			    (void *) f[c]);
2380 		else if (f[c])
2381 			(void) printf("FLAG: -%c, VALUE: %s\n", c, f[c]);
2382 	}
2383 }
2384 
2385 /* Convert string like sid or winname to the identity type code */
2386 
2387 static int
2388 string2type(char *str, cmd_pos_t *pos) {
2389 	int i;
2390 	int code = TYPE_INVALID;
2391 
2392 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (identity2code) / sizeof (id_code_t); i++) {
2393 		if (strcasecmp(identity2code[i].identity, str) == 0) {
2394 			code = identity2code[i].code;
2395 			break;
2396 		}
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	if (code == TYPE_INVALID) {
2400 		print_error(pos,
2401 		    gettext("Error: invalid identity type \"%s\"\n"), str);
2402 	}
2403 
2404 	return (code);
2405 }
2406 
2407 
2408 
2409 
2410 /*
2411  * Split argument to its identity code and a name part
2412  * return values:
2413  *    TYPE_INVALID for unknown identity
2414  *    TYPE_AUTO for no identity (to be autodetected)
2415  *    <TYPE_XXX> for known identity
2416  */
2417 
2418 static int
2419 get_identity(char *arg, char **name, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2420 {
2421 	char *it;
2422 	int code = TYPE_INVALID;
2423 
2424 	if ((it = strchr(arg, ':')) == NULL) {
2425 		*name = arg;
2426 		return (TYPE_AUTO);
2427 	}
2428 
2429 
2430 	*it = '\0';
2431 	code = string2type(arg, pos);
2432 	*it = ':'; /* restore the original string: */
2433 
2434 	*name = it + 1;
2435 	return (code);
2436 }
2437 
2438 /*
2439  * This function splits name to the relevant pieces: is_user, winname,
2440  * windomain unixname. E.g. for winname, it strdups nm->winname and possibly
2441  * nm->windomain and return TYPE_WN.
2442  *
2443  * If there is already one of the text fields allocated, it is OK.
2444  * Return values:
2445  *     -1 ... syntax error
2446  *     0 ... it wasnt possible to determine
2447  *     <TYPE_XXX> otherwise
2448  */
2449 
2450 static int
2451 name2parts(char *name, name_mapping_t *nm, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2452 {
2453 	char *it;
2454 	int code;
2455 
2456 	code = get_identity(name, &it, pos);
2457 
2458 	switch (code) {
2459 	case TYPE_INVALID:
2460 		/* syntax error: */
2461 		return (-1);
2462 	case TYPE_AUTO:
2463 		/* autodetection: */
2464 		if (nm->winname != NULL && nm->is_wuser != IDMAP_UNKNOWN)
2465 			code = nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_YES ? TYPE_UU : TYPE_UG;
2466 		else if (nm->unixname != NULL ||
2467 		    strchr(name, '@') != NULL ||
2468 		    strchr(name, '\\') != NULL)
2469 			/* btw, nm->is_user can never be IDMAP_UNKNOWN here */
2470 			code = TYPE_WN;
2471 		else
2472 			return (0);
2473 		/* If the code was guessed succesfully, we are OK. */
2474 		break;
2475 	default:
2476 		name = it;
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	if (code & IS_WIN) {
2480 		if (code & IS_USER)
2481 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_YES;
2482 		else if (code & IS_GROUP)
2483 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_NO;
2484 	} else {
2485 		if (code & IS_USER)
2486 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_YES;
2487 		else if (code & IS_GROUP)
2488 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_NO;
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	if (code & IS_WIN && code & IS_NAME) {
2492 		if (nm->winname != NULL || nm->windomain != NULL)
2493 			return (code);
2494 
2495 		if ((it = strchr(name, '@')) != NULL) {
2496 			int length = it - name + 1;
2497 			nm->winname = (char *)malloc(length);
2498 			(void) strncpy(nm->winname, name, length - 1);
2499 			nm->winname[length - 1] = '\0';
2500 			nm->windomain = strdup(it + 1);
2501 		} else if ((it = strrchr(name, '\\')) != NULL) {
2502 			int length = it - name + 1;
2503 			nm->windomain = (char *)malloc(length);
2504 			(void) strncpy(nm->windomain, name, length - 1);
2505 			nm->windomain[length - 1] = '\0';
2506 			nm->winname = strdup(it + 1);
2507 			nm->is_nt4 = B_TRUE;
2508 		} else
2509 			nm->winname = strdup(name);
2510 
2511 		return (code);
2512 	}
2513 
2514 
2515 	if (!(code & IS_WIN) && code & IS_NAME) {
2516 		if (nm->unixname != NULL)
2517 			return (code);
2518 
2519 		if (strlen(name) == 0)
2520 			nm->unixname = strdup("\"\"");
2521 		else
2522 			nm->unixname = strdup(name);
2523 		return (code);
2524 	}
2525 
2526 
2527 	if (code & IS_WIN && !(code & IS_NAME)) {
2528 		if (!sid_convert(name, &nm->sidprefix, &nm->rid, pos))
2529 			return (-1);
2530 		else
2531 			return (code);
2532 	}
2533 
2534 /*
2535  * it is (!(code & TYPE_WIN) &&  !(code & TYPE_NAME)) here - the other
2536  * possiblities are exhausted.
2537  */
2538 
2539 	if (!pid_convert(name, &nm->pid, code, pos))
2540 			return (-1);
2541 		else
2542 			return (code);
2543 
2544 }
2545 
2546 /*
2547  * Cycle through add/remove arguments until they are identified or found
2548  * invalid.
2549  */
2550 static
2551 name_mapping_t *
2552 args2nm(int *is_first_win, int argc, char **argv,
2553     cmd_pos_t *pos)
2554 {
2555 	int code;
2556 	int i;
2557 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2558 
2559 	nm = name_mapping_init();
2560 	if (nm == NULL)
2561 		return (NULL);
2562 
2563 	for (i = 0; i < 2 * argc - 1; i++) {
2564 		code = name2parts(argv[i % 2], nm, pos);
2565 		switch (code) {
2566 			case -1:
2567 				goto fail;
2568 		case 0:
2569 			if (i > 0) {
2570 				print_error(pos,
2571 				    gettext("Missing identity type"
2572 				    " cannot be determined for %s.\n"),
2573 				    argv[i % 2]);
2574 				goto fail;
2575 			}
2576 			break;
2577 		default:
2578 			if (!(code & IS_NAME)) {
2579 				print_error(pos,
2580 				    gettext("%s is not a valid name\n"),
2581 				    argv[i % 2]);
2582 				goto fail;
2583 			}
2584 		}
2585 	}
2586 
2587 	if (argc == 2 && nm->winname == NULL) {
2588 		print_error(pos, gettext("No windows identity found.\n"));
2589 		goto fail;
2590 	}
2591 	if (argc == 2 && nm->unixname == NULL) {
2592 		print_error(pos, gettext("No unix identity found.\n"));
2593 		goto fail;
2594 	}
2595 	if (argc == 1 && nm->winname == NULL && nm->unixname == NULL) {
2596 		print_error(pos, gettext("No identity type determined.\n"));
2597 		goto fail;
2598 	}
2599 
2600 	if (is_first_win != NULL)
2601 		*is_first_win = code & IS_WIN;
2602 	return (nm);
2603 fail:
2604 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
2605 	return (NULL);
2606 }
2607 
2608 
2609 
2610 /* add command handler. */
2611 static int
2612 do_add_name_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2613 {
2614 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2615 	int rc = 0;
2616 	int is_first_win;
2617 	idmap_stat stat;
2618 	int is_wuser;
2619 	print_handle_t *ph;
2620 
2621 
2622 
2623 	/* Exactly two arguments must be specified */
2624 	if (argc < 2) {
2625 		print_error(pos, gettext("Not enough arguments.\n"));
2626 		return (-1);
2627 	} else if (argc > 2)  {
2628 		print_error(pos, gettext("Too many arguments.\n"));
2629 		return (-1);
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, argc, argv, pos);
2633 	if (nm == NULL)
2634 		return (-1);
2635 
2636 	if (f[d_FLAG] != NULL)
2637 		nm->direction = is_first_win
2638 		    ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
2639 		    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
2640 	else
2641 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI;
2642 
2643 	/* Now let us write it: */
2644 
2645 	if (init_udt_command()) {
2646 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
2647 		return (-1);
2648 	}
2649 
2650 	for (is_wuser = IDMAP_YES; is_wuser >= IDMAP_NO; is_wuser--) {
2651 		/* nm->is_wuser can be IDMAP_YES, IDMAP_NO or IDMAP_UNKNOWN */
2652 		if ((is_wuser == IDMAP_YES && nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_NO) ||
2653 		    (is_wuser == IDMAP_NO && nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_YES))
2654 			continue;
2655 
2656 		stat = idmap_udt_add_namerule(udt, nm->windomain,
2657 		    nm->is_user ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2658 		    is_wuser ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2659 		    nm->winname, nm->unixname, nm->is_nt4, nm->direction);
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	/* We echo the mapping */
2663 	ph = print_mapping_init(DEFAULT_FORMAT, stdout);
2664 	if (ph == NULL) {
2665 		rc = -1;
2666 		goto cleanup;
2667 	}
2668 	(void) print_mapping(ph, nm);
2669 	(void) print_mapping_fini(ph);
2670 
2671 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
2672 		print_error(pos,
2673 		    gettext("Mapping not created (%s)\n"),
2674 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2675 		rc = -1;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	if (rc == 0)
2679 		rc = positions_add(pos);
2680 
2681 cleanup:
2682 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
2683 	if (fini_udt_command(1, pos))
2684 		rc = -1;
2685 	return (rc);
2686 }
2687 
2688 /* remove command handler */
2689 static int
2690 do_remove_name_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2691 {
2692 	name_mapping_t *nm;
2693 	int rc = 0;
2694 	idmap_stat stat;
2695 	int is_first_win;
2696 	int is_wuser;
2697 
2698 	/* "-a" means we flush all of them */
2699 	if (f[a_FLAG] != NULL) {
2700 		if (argc) {
2701 			print_error(pos,
2702 			    gettext("Too many arguments.\n"));
2703 			return (-1);
2704 		}
2705 
2706 		if (init_udt_command())
2707 			return (-1);
2708 		rc = flush_nm(B_TRUE, pos);
2709 
2710 		if (rc >= 0)
2711 			rc = flush_nm(B_FALSE, pos);
2712 
2713 		if (fini_udt_command(rc ? 0 : 1, pos))
2714 			rc = -1;
2715 		return (rc);
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	/* Contrary to add_name_mapping, we can have only one argument */
2719 	if (argc < 1) {
2720 		print_error(pos, gettext("Not enough arguments.\n"));
2721 		return (-1);
2722 	} else if (argc > 2) {
2723 		print_error(pos, gettext("Too many arguments.\n"));
2724 		return (-1);
2725 	} else if (
2726 		/* both -f and -t: */
2727 	    f[f_FLAG] != NULL && f[t_FLAG] != NULL ||
2728 		/* -d with a single argument: */
2729 	    argc == 1 && f[d_FLAG] != NULL ||
2730 		/* -f or -t with two arguments: */
2731 	    argc == 2 && (f[f_FLAG] != NULL || f[t_FLAG] != NULL)) {
2732 		print_error(pos,
2733 		    gettext("Direction ambiguous.\n"));
2734 		return (-1);
2735 	}
2736 
2737 
2738 	/*
2739 	 * Similar to do_add_name_mapping - see the comments
2740 	 * there. Except we may have only one argument here.
2741 	 */
2742 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, argc, argv, pos);
2743 	if (nm == NULL)
2744 		return (-1);
2745 
2746 	/*
2747 	 * If the direction is not specified by a -d/-f/-t flag, then it
2748 	 * is IDMAP_DIRECTION_UNDEF, because in that case we want to
2749 	 * remove any mapping. If it was IDMAP_DIRECTION_BI, idmap_api would
2750 	 * delete a bidirectional one only.
2751 	 */
2752 	if (f[d_FLAG] != NULL || f[f_FLAG] != NULL)
2753 		nm->direction = is_first_win
2754 		    ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
2755 		    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
2756 	else if (f[t_FLAG] != NULL)
2757 		nm->direction = is_first_win
2758 		    ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W
2759 		    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U;
2760 	else
2761 		nm->direction = IDMAP_DIRECTION_UNDEF;
2762 
2763 	if (init_udt_command()) {
2764 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
2765 		return (-1);
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	for (is_wuser = IDMAP_YES; is_wuser >= IDMAP_NO; is_wuser--) {
2769 		if ((is_wuser == IDMAP_YES && nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_NO) ||
2770 		    (is_wuser == IDMAP_NO && nm->is_wuser == IDMAP_YES))
2771 			continue;
2772 
2773 		stat = idmap_udt_rm_namerule(udt,
2774 		    nm->is_user ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2775 		    is_wuser ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE,
2776 		    nm->windomain, nm->winname, nm->unixname, nm->direction);
2777 
2778 		if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
2779 			print_error(pos,
2780 			    gettext("Mapping not deleted (%s)\n"),
2781 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
2782 			rc = -1;
2783 			break;
2784 		}
2785 	}
2786 
2787 	if (rc == 0)
2788 		rc = positions_add(pos);
2789 
2790 cleanup:
2791 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
2792 	if (fini_udt_command(1, pos))
2793 		rc = -1;
2794 	return (rc);
2795 }
2796 
2797 
2798 /* exit command handler */
2799 static int
2800 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
2801 do_exit(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2802 {
2803 	return (0);
2804 }
2805 
2806 
2807 /* debug command handler: just print the parameters */
2808 static int
2809 /* LINTED E_STATIC_UNUSED */
2810 debug_print_params(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2811 {
2812 	int i;
2813 #if 0
2814 	char *leaktest = (char *)malloc(100);
2815 #endif
2816 
2817 	print_flags(f);
2818 
2819 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
2820 		(void) printf("Argument %d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	(void) fflush(stdout);
2824 	return (0);
2825 }
2826 
2827 /*
2828  * From name_mapping_t, asseble a string containing identity of the
2829  * given type.
2830  */
2831 static int
2832 nm2type(name_mapping_t *nm, int type, char **to)
2833 {
2834 	switch (type) {
2835 	case TYPE_SID:
2836 	case TYPE_USID:
2837 	case TYPE_GSID:
2838 		if (nm->sidprefix == NULL)
2839 			return (-1);
2840 		*to = sid_format(nm);
2841 		return (0);
2842 	case TYPE_WN:
2843 	case TYPE_WU:
2844 	case TYPE_WG:
2845 		return (nm2winqn(nm, to));
2846 	case TYPE_UID:
2847 	case TYPE_GID:
2848 	case TYPE_PID:
2849 		*to = pid_format(nm->pid, nm->is_user);
2850 		if (*to == NULL)
2851 			return (-1);
2852 		else
2853 			return (0);
2854 	case TYPE_UN:
2855 	case TYPE_UU:
2856 	case TYPE_UG:
2857 		return (nm2unixname(nm, to));
2858 	default:
2859 		/* This can never happen: */
2860 		print_error(NULL,
2861 		    gettext("Internal error: invalid name type.\n"));
2862 		return (-1);
2863 	}
2864 	/* never reached */
2865 }
2866 
2867 /* show command handler */
2868 static int
2869 do_show_mapping(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
2870 {
2871 	idmap_stat stat = 0;
2872 	int flag;
2873 	idmap_stat map_stat = 0;
2874 	int type_from;
2875 	int type_to;
2876 	name_mapping_t *nm = NULL;
2877 	char *fromname;
2878 	char *toname;
2879 	idmap_info info;
2880 
2881 	(void) memset(&info, 0, sizeof (info));
2882 
2883 	if (argc == 0) {
2884 		print_error(pos,
2885 		    gettext("No identity given\n"));
2886 		return (-1);
2887 	} else if (argc > 2) {
2888 		print_error(pos,
2889 		    gettext("Too many arguments.\n"));
2890 		return (-1);
2891 	}
2892 
2893 	flag = f[c_FLAG] != NULL ? 0 : IDMAP_REQ_FLG_NO_NEW_ID_ALLOC;
2894 	flag |= f[v_FLAG] == NULL ? 0 : IDMAP_REQ_FLG_MAPPING_INFO;
2895 
2896 	if (init_command())
2897 		return (-1);
2898 
2899 	nm = name_mapping_init();
2900 	if (nm == NULL)
2901 		goto cleanup;
2902 
2903 	type_from = name2parts(argv[0], nm, pos);
2904 	if (type_from <= 0) {
2905 		stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
2906 		goto cleanup;
2907 	}
2908 
2909 
2910 	/* Second, determine type_to: */
2911 	if (argc < 2) {
2912 		type_to = type_from & IS_WIN ? TYPE_PID : TYPE_SID;
2913 		if (type_from & IS_NAME)
2914 			type_to |= IS_NAME;
2915 	} else {
2916 		type_to = string2type(argv[1], pos);
2917 		if (type_to == TYPE_INVALID) {
2918 			stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
2919 			goto cleanup;
2920 		}
2921 	}
2922 
2923 	if (type_to & IS_WIN) {
2924 		if (type_to & IS_USER)
2925 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_YES;
2926 		else if (type_to & IS_GROUP)
2927 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_NO;
2928 		else
2929 			nm->is_wuser = IDMAP_UNKNOWN;
2930 	} else {
2931 		if (type_to & IS_USER)
2932 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_YES;
2933 		else if (type_to & IS_GROUP)
2934 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_NO;
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	/* Are both arguments the same OS side? */
2938 	if (!(type_from & IS_WIN ^ type_to & IS_WIN)) {
2939 		print_error(pos,
2940 		    gettext("Direction ambiguous.\n"));
2941 		stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
2942 		goto cleanup;
2943 	}
2944 
2945 /*
2946  * We have two interfaces for retrieving the mappings:
2947  * idmap_get_sidbyuid & comp (the batch interface) and
2948  * idmap_get_w2u_mapping & comp. We  want to use both of them, because
2949  * the former mimicks kernel interface better and the later offers the
2950  * string names. In the batch case, our batch has always size 1.
2951  *
2952  * Btw, type_from cannot be IDMAP_PID, because there is no type string
2953  * for it.
2954  */
2955 
2956 	if (type_from & IS_NAME || type_to & IS_NAME ||
2957 	    type_from  == TYPE_GSID || type_from  == TYPE_USID ||
2958 	    type_to  == TYPE_GSID || type_to  == TYPE_USID) {
2959 		if (type_from & IS_WIN) {
2960 			map_stat = idmap_get_w2u_mapping(handle,
2961 			    nm->sidprefix,
2962 			    &nm->rid,
2963 			    nm->winname,
2964 			    nm->windomain,
2965 			    flag,
2966 			    &nm->is_user, &nm->is_wuser,
2967 			    &nm->pid,
2968 			    &nm->unixname,
2969 			    &nm->direction,
2970 			    &info);
2971 		} else {
2972 			map_stat = idmap_get_u2w_mapping(handle,
2973 			    &nm->pid,
2974 			    nm->unixname,
2975 			    flag,
2976 			    nm->is_user, &nm->is_wuser,
2977 			    &nm->sidprefix,
2978 			    &nm->rid,
2979 			    &nm->winname,
2980 			    &nm->windomain,
2981 			    &nm->direction,
2982 			    &info);
2983 		}
2984 
2985 	} else {
2986 		/* batch handle */
2987 		idmap_get_handle_t *ghandle = NULL;
2988 		/* To be passed to idmap_get_uidbysid  */
2989 		gid_t gid = UNDEFINED_GID;
2990 		/* To be passed to idmap_get_gidbysid  */
2991 		uid_t uid = UNDEFINED_UID;
2992 
2993 
2994 		/* Create an in-memory structure for all the batch: */
2995 		stat = idmap_get_create(handle, &ghandle);
2996 		if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
2997 			print_error(pos,
2998 			    gettext("Unable to create handle for communicating"
2999 			    " with idmapd(1M) (%s)\n"),
3000 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
3001 			idmap_get_destroy(ghandle);
3002 			goto cleanup;
3003 		}
3004 
3005 		/* Schedule the request: */
3006 		if (type_to == TYPE_UID) {
3007 			stat = idmap_getext_uidbysid(ghandle,
3008 			    nm->sidprefix,
3009 			    nm->rid,
3010 			    flag,
3011 			    &uid,
3012 			    &info,
3013 			    &map_stat);
3014 		} else if (type_to == TYPE_GID) {
3015 			stat =  idmap_getext_gidbysid(ghandle,
3016 			    nm->sidprefix,
3017 			    nm->rid,
3018 			    flag,
3019 			    &gid,
3020 			    &info,
3021 			    &map_stat);
3022 		} else if (type_to == TYPE_PID) {
3023 			stat = idmap_getext_pidbysid(ghandle,
3024 			    nm->sidprefix,
3025 			    nm->rid,
3026 			    flag,
3027 			    &nm->pid,
3028 			    &nm->is_user,
3029 			    &info,
3030 			    &map_stat);
3031 		} else if (type_from == TYPE_UID) {
3032 			stat = idmap_getext_sidbyuid(ghandle,
3033 			    nm->pid,
3034 			    flag,
3035 			    &nm->sidprefix,
3036 			    &nm->rid,
3037 			    &info,
3038 			    &map_stat);
3039 		} else if (type_from == TYPE_GID) {
3040 			stat = idmap_getext_sidbygid(ghandle,
3041 			    (gid_t)nm->pid,
3042 			    flag,
3043 			    &nm->sidprefix,
3044 			    &nm->rid,
3045 			    &info,
3046 			    &map_stat);
3047 		} else {
3048 			/* This can never happen: */
3049 			print_error(pos,
3050 			    gettext("Internal error in show.\n"));
3051 			exit(1);
3052 		}
3053 
3054 		if (stat < 0) {
3055 			print_error(pos,
3056 			    gettext("Request for %.3s not sent (%s)\n"),
3057 			    argv[0], idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
3058 			idmap_get_destroy(ghandle);
3059 			goto cleanup;
3060 		}
3061 
3062 		/* Send the batch to idmapd and obtain results: */
3063 		stat = idmap_get_mappings(ghandle);
3064 		if (stat < 0) {
3065 			print_error(pos,
3066 			    gettext("Mappings not obtained because of"
3067 			    " RPC problem (%s)\n"),
3068 			    idmap_stat2string(handle, stat));
3069 			idmap_get_destroy(ghandle);
3070 			goto cleanup;
3071 		}
3072 
3073 		/* Destroy the batch handle: */
3074 		idmap_get_destroy(ghandle);
3075 
3076 		if (type_to == TYPE_UID)
3077 			nm->pid = uid;
3078 		else if (type_to == TYPE_GID)
3079 			nm->pid = (uid_t)gid;
3080 
3081 	}
3082 
3083 	/*
3084 	 * If there was -c flag, we do output whatever we can even in
3085 	 * the case of error:
3086 	 */
3087 	if (map_stat < 0 && flag & IDMAP_REQ_FLG_NO_NEW_ID_ALLOC)
3088 		goto errormsg;
3089 
3090 	/*
3091 	 * idmapd returns fallback uid/gid in case of errors. However
3092 	 * it uses special sentinel value i.e 4294967295 (or -1) to
3093 	 * indicate that falbback pid is not available either. In such
3094 	 * case idmap(1M) should not display the mapping because there
3095 	 * is no fallback mapping.
3096 	 */
3097 
3098 	if ((type_to == TYPE_UID || type_to == TYPE_GID ||
3099 	    type_to == TYPE_PID) && nm->pid == UNDEFINED_UID)
3100 		goto errormsg;
3101 
3102 	if (nm2type(nm, type_from, &fromname) < 0)
3103 		goto errormsg;
3104 
3105 	if (nm2type(nm, type_to, &toname) < 0) {
3106 		if (!(flag & IDMAP_REQ_FLG_NO_NEW_ID_ALLOC))
3107 			(void) printf("%s -> %s:%u\n",
3108 			    fromname,
3109 			    type_to & IS_GROUP ? ID_GID : ID_UID,
3110 			    UID_NOBODY);
3111 		free(fromname);
3112 	} else {
3113 		(void) printf("%s -> %s\n", fromname, toname);
3114 		free(fromname);
3115 		free(toname);
3116 	}
3117 
3118 errormsg:
3119 	if (map_stat < 0) {
3120 		print_error(pos, gettext("Error:\t%s\n"),
3121 		    idmap_stat2string(handle, map_stat));
3122 		print_error_info(&info);
3123 	} else
3124 		print_info(&info);
3125 	idmap_info_free(&info);
3126 
3127 cleanup:
3128 	if (nm != NULL)
3129 		name_mapping_fini(nm);
3130 	fini_command();
3131 	return (stat < 0 || map_stat < 0 ? -1 : 0);
3132 }
3133 
3134 
3135 static int
3136 flags2cred(flag_t *f, char **user, char **passwd,  cmd_pos_t *pos)
3137 {
3138 
3139 	*user = NULL;
3140 	*passwd = NULL;
3141 
3142 	if (f[D_FLAG] == NULL)
3143 		return (0); /* GSSAPI authentification => OK */
3144 
3145 	*user = strdup(f[D_FLAG]);
3146 	if (*user == NULL) {
3147 		print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3148 		return (-1);
3149 	}
3150 
3151 	/* Password: */
3152 
3153 	if (f[j_FLAG] != NULL) {
3154 		char line[MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ];
3155 		int i;
3156 		FILE *file = fopen(f[j_FLAG], "r");
3157 
3158 		if (file == NULL) {
3159 			print_error(pos,
3160 			    gettext("Failed to open password file \"%s\": (%s)"
3161 			    ".\n"), f[j_FLAG], strerror(errno));
3162 			goto fail;
3163 		}
3164 
3165 		/* The password is the fist line, we ignore the rest: */
3166 		if (fgets(line, MAX_INPUT_LINE_SZ, file) == NULL) {
3167 			print_error(pos,
3168 			    gettext("The password file \"%s\" is empty.\n"),
3169 			    f[j_FLAG]);
3170 			(void) fclose(file);
3171 			goto fail;
3172 		}
3173 
3174 		if (fclose(file) != 0) {
3175 			print_error(pos,
3176 			    gettext("Unable to close the password file \"%s\""
3177 			    ".\n"), f[j_FLAG], strerror(errno));
3178 			goto fail;
3179 		}
3180 
3181 		/* Trim the eol: */
3182 		for (i = strlen(line) - 1;
3183 		    i >= 0 && (line[i] == '\r' || line[i] == '\n');
3184 		    i--)
3185 			line[i] = '\0';
3186 
3187 		*passwd = strdup(line);
3188 		if (*passwd == NULL) {
3189 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3190 			goto fail;
3191 		}
3192 	} else if (!batch_mode) {
3193 		/* If in the interactive mode, read the terminal input: */
3194 		char *it = getpassphrase("Enter password:");
3195 		if (it == NULL) {
3196 			print_error(NULL,
3197 			    gettext("Failed to get password (%s).\n"),
3198 			    strerror(errno));
3199 			goto fail;
3200 		}
3201 
3202 		*passwd = strdup(it);
3203 		(void) memset(it, 0, strlen(it));
3204 
3205 		if (*passwd == NULL) {
3206 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3207 			goto fail;
3208 		}
3209 	} else {
3210 		print_error(pos, gettext("No password given.\n"));
3211 		goto fail;
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	return (0);
3215 fail:
3216 	if (*passwd != NULL) {
3217 		(void) memset(*passwd, 0, strlen(*passwd));
3218 		free(*passwd);
3219 		*passwd = NULL;
3220 	}
3221 
3222 	free(*user);
3223 	return (-1);
3224 }
3225 
3226 
3227 static int
3228 do_set_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
3229 {
3230 	idmap_stat stat;
3231 	name_mapping_t *nm;
3232 	int is_first_win;
3233 	char *user;
3234 	char *passwd;
3235 
3236 	if (argc < 2) {
3237 		print_error(pos,
3238 		    gettext("Not enough arguments: two names needed for a "
3239 		    "namemap.\n"));
3240 		return (-1);
3241 	} else if (argc > 2) {
3242 		print_error(pos,
3243 		    gettext("Too many arguments: two names needed for a "
3244 		    "namemap.\n"));
3245 		return (-1);
3246 	}
3247 
3248 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, argc, argv, pos);
3249 	if (nm == NULL)
3250 		return (-1);
3251 
3252 	if (flags2cred(f, &user, &passwd, pos) < 0)
3253 		return (-1);
3254 
3255 	nm->direction = is_first_win ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
3256 	    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
3257 
3258 	if (init_nm_command(user, passwd, f[a_FLAG], nm->windomain,
3259 	    nm->direction, pos) < 0)
3260 		return (-1);
3261 
3262 
3263 	stat = idmap_set_namemap(namemaps.handle, nm->winname, nm->unixname,
3264 	    nm->is_user, nm->is_wuser, nm->direction);
3265 
3266 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
3267 		print_error(pos,
3268 		    gettext("Failed to set namemap (%s).\n"),
3269 		    idmap_stat2string(NULL, stat));
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	if (passwd != NULL) {
3273 		(void) memset(passwd, 0, strlen(passwd));
3274 		free(passwd);
3275 	}
3276 
3277 	free(user);
3278 
3279 	fini_nm_command();
3280 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
3281 	return (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS ? -1 : 0);
3282 }
3283 
3284 static int
3285 do_unset_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
3286 {
3287 	idmap_stat stat;
3288 	name_mapping_t *nm;
3289 	int is_first_win;
3290 	char *user;
3291 	char *passwd;
3292 
3293 	if (argc < 1) {
3294 		print_error(pos,
3295 		    gettext("Not enough arguments: a name needed to unset a "
3296 		    "namemap.\n"));
3297 		return (-1);
3298 	} else if (argc > 2) {
3299 		print_error(pos,
3300 		    gettext("Too many arguments: Only target name and type is "
3301 		    "needed to unset namemap.\n"));
3302 		return (-1);
3303 	}
3304 
3305 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, 1, argv, pos);
3306 	if (nm == NULL)
3307 		return (-1);
3308 
3309 	if (flags2cred(f, &user, &passwd, pos) < 0)
3310 		return (-1);
3311 
3312 	nm->direction = is_first_win ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
3313 	    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
3314 
3315 	if (argc > 1 && !is_first_win) {
3316 			print_error(pos,
3317 			    gettext("Target type \"%s\" is redundant.\n"),
3318 			    argv[1]);
3319 			stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
3320 			goto cleanup;
3321 	} else	if (argc > 1) {
3322 		switch (string2type(argv[1], pos)) {
3323 		case TYPE_INVALID:
3324 			name_mapping_fini(nm);
3325 			return (-1);
3326 		case TYPE_UU:
3327 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_YES;
3328 			break;
3329 		case TYPE_UG:
3330 			nm->is_user = IDMAP_NO;
3331 			break;
3332 		default:
3333 			print_error(pos,
3334 			    gettext("Invalid target type \"%s\": here the "
3335 			    "possible target type is unixuser or "
3336 			    "unixgroup.\n"), argv[1]);
3337 			stat = IDMAP_ERR_ARG;
3338 			goto cleanup;
3339 		}
3340 	}
3341 
3342 	if (init_nm_command(user, passwd, f[a_FLAG], nm->windomain,
3343 	    nm->direction, pos) < 0)
3344 		return (-1);
3345 
3346 	stat = idmap_unset_namemap(namemaps.handle, nm->winname, nm->unixname,
3347 	    nm->is_user, nm->is_wuser, nm->direction);
3348 
3349 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
3350 		print_error(pos,
3351 		    gettext("Failed to unset namemap (%s).\n"),
3352 		    idmap_stat2string(NULL, stat));
3353 	}
3354 
3355 cleanup:
3356 	if (passwd != NULL) {
3357 		(void) memset(passwd, 0, strlen(passwd));
3358 		free(passwd);
3359 	}
3360 
3361 	free(user);
3362 
3363 	fini_nm_command();
3364 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
3365 	return (stat == IDMAP_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1);
3366 }
3367 
3368 static int
3369 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
3370 do_get_namemap(flag_t *f, int argc, char **argv, cmd_pos_t *pos)
3371 {
3372 	idmap_stat stat;
3373 	name_mapping_t *nm;
3374 	int is_first_win;
3375 	int is_source_ad;
3376 	char *winname = NULL;
3377 	char *unixname = NULL;
3378 	char *unixuser = NULL;
3379 	char *unixgroup = NULL;
3380 
3381 	if (argc < 1) {
3382 		print_error(pos,
3383 		    gettext("Not enough arguments: a name needed to get a "
3384 		    "namemap.\n"));
3385 		return (-1);
3386 	} else if (argc > 1) {
3387 		print_error(pos,
3388 		    gettext("Too many arguments: just one name needed to get "
3389 		    "a namemap.\n"));
3390 		return (-1);
3391 	}
3392 
3393 	nm = args2nm(&is_first_win, argc, argv, pos);
3394 	if (nm == NULL)
3395 		return (-1);
3396 
3397 	nm->direction = is_first_win ? IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U
3398 	    : IDMAP_DIRECTION_U2W;
3399 
3400 	/* nm->is_user is IDMAP_UNKNOWN for IDMAP_DIRECTION_W2U */
3401 	if (nm->is_user == IDMAP_YES) {
3402 		unixuser = strdup(nm->unixname);
3403 		if (unixuser == NULL) {
3404 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3405 			goto cleanup;
3406 		}
3407 	} else if (nm->is_user == IDMAP_NO) {
3408 		unixgroup = strdup(nm->unixname);
3409 		if (unixgroup == NULL) {
3410 			print_error(pos, "%s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
3411 			goto cleanup;
3412 		}
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	if (init_nm_command(NULL, NULL, NULL, nm->windomain,
3416 	    nm->direction, pos) < 0)
3417 		return (-1);
3418 
3419 	stat = idmap_get_namemap(namemaps.handle, &is_source_ad, &nm->winname,
3420 	    &nm->windomain, &nm->is_wuser, &unixuser, &unixgroup);
3421 
3422 	if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
3423 		print_error(pos,
3424 		    gettext("Failed to get namemap info (%s).\n"),
3425 		    idmap_stat2string(NULL, stat));
3426 		goto cleanup;
3427 	}
3428 
3429 	if (nm2winqn(nm, &winname) < 0)
3430 			goto cleanup;
3431 
3432 	switch (is_source_ad) {
3433 	case IDMAP_YES:
3434 		if (unixuser == NULL && unixgroup == NULL)
3435 			(void) printf(gettext("\t\tNo namemap found in AD.\n"));
3436 		else {
3437 			(void) printf(gettext("AD namemaps for %s\n"), winname);
3438 			if (unixuser != NULL)
3439 				(void) printf(gettext("\t\t->\t%s:%s\n"),
3440 				    ID_UNIXUSER, unixuser);
3441 
3442 			if (unixgroup != NULL)
3443 				(void) printf(gettext("\t\t->\t%s:%s\n"),
3444 				    ID_UNIXGROUP, unixgroup);
3445 		}
3446 		break;
3447 	case IDMAP_NO:
3448 		if (nm2unixname(nm, &unixname) < 0)
3449 			goto cleanup;
3450 
3451 		if (nm->winname == NULL)
3452 			(void) printf(gettext("\t\tNo namemap found in "
3453 			    "native LDAP.\n"));
3454 		else {
3455 			(void) printf(gettext("Native LDAP namemap for %s\n"),
3456 			    unixname);
3457 			(void) printf(gettext("\t\t->\t%s\n"), winname);
3458 		}
3459 		break;
3460 	default:
3461 		/*
3462 		 * This can never happen; the error must be recognized in
3463 		 * args2nm
3464 		 */
3465 		print_error(pos,
3466 		    gettext("Internal error: unknown source of namemaps.\n"));
3467 	}
3468 
3469 cleanup:
3470 	fini_nm_command();
3471 	name_mapping_fini(nm);
3472 	if (winname != NULL)
3473 		free(winname);
3474 	if (unixuser != NULL)
3475 		free(unixuser);
3476 	if (unixgroup != NULL)
3477 		free(unixgroup);
3478 	return (stat == IDMAP_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1);
3479 }
3480 
3481 
3482 /* printflike */
3483 void
3484 /* LINTED E_FUNC_ARG_UNUSED */
3485 logger(int pri, const char *format, ...)
3486 {
3487 	va_list args;
3488 
3489 	va_start(args, format);
3490 
3491 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
3492 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
3493 
3494 	va_end(args);
3495 }
3496 
3497 
3498 /* main function. Returns 1 for error, 0 otherwise */
3499 int
3500 main(int argc, char *argv[])
3501 {
3502 	int rc;
3503 
3504 	/* set locale and domain for internationalization */
3505 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
3506 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
3507 
3508 	/* Redirect logging */
3509 	idmap_set_logger(logger);
3510 
3511 	/* idmap_engine determines the batch_mode: */
3512 	rc = engine_init(sizeof (commands) / sizeof (cmd_ops_t),
3513 	    commands,
3514 	    argc - 1,
3515 	    argv + 1,
3516 	    &batch_mode);
3517 
3518 	if (rc < 0) {
3519 		(void) engine_fini();
3520 		if (rc == IDMAP_ENG_ERROR_SILENT)
3521 			help();
3522 		return (1);
3523 	}
3524 
3525 	udt_used = 0;
3526 	if (batch_mode) {
3527 		if (init_udt_batch() < 0)
3528 			return (1);
3529 	}
3530 
3531 	rc = run_engine(argc - 1, argv + 1);
3532 
3533 	if (batch_mode) {
3534 		batch_mode = 0;
3535 		if (fini_udt_command(rc == 0 ? 1 : 0, NULL))
3536 			rc = -1;
3537 		fini_nm_command();
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	fini_command();
3541 
3542 	(void) engine_fini();
3543 	return (rc == 0 ? 0 : 1);
3544 }
3545