xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/halt/halt.c (revision 1a1df1dbef1b5c57672433301a296dfe4311e6db)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
32 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
33 
34 /*
35  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
36  * The Regents of the University of California
37  * All Rights Reserved
38  *
39  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
40  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
41  * contributors.
42  * Portions contributed by Juergen Keil, <jk@tools.de>.
43  */
44 
45 
46 /*
47  * Common code for halt(1M), poweroff(1M), and reboot(1M).  We use
48  * argv[0] to determine which behavior to exhibit.
49  */
50 
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <procfs.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/elf.h>
55 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
58 #include <sys/mntent.h>
59 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/fs/ufs_mount.h>
62 #include <alloca.h>
63 #include <assert.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <fcntl.h>
66 #include <libgen.h>
67 #include <libscf.h>
68 #include <libscf_priv.h>
69 #include <limits.h>
70 #include <locale.h>
71 #include <libintl.h>
72 #include <syslog.h>
73 #include <signal.h>
74 #include <strings.h>
75 #include <unistd.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <stdio.h>
78 #include <strings.h>
79 #include <time.h>
80 #include <wait.h>
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <utmpx.h>
83 #include <pwd.h>
84 #include <zone.h>
85 #include <spawn.h>
86 
87 #include <libzfs.h>
88 #if defined(__x86)
89 #include <libbe.h>
90 #endif
91 
92 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
93 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SYS_TEST"
94 #endif
95 
96 #if defined(__sparc)
97 #define	CUR_ELFDATA	ELFDATA2MSB
98 #elif defined(__x86)
99 #define	CUR_ELFDATA	ELFDATA2LSB
100 #endif
101 
102 static libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
103 
104 extern int audit_halt_setup(int, char **);
105 extern int audit_halt_success(void);
106 extern int audit_halt_fail(void);
107 
108 extern int audit_reboot_setup(void);
109 extern int audit_reboot_success(void);
110 extern int audit_reboot_fail(void);
111 
112 static char *cmdname;	/* basename(argv[0]), the name of the command */
113 
114 typedef struct ctidlist_struct {
115 	ctid_t ctid;
116 	struct ctidlist_struct *next;
117 } ctidlist_t;
118 
119 static ctidlist_t *ctidlist = NULL;
120 static ctid_t startdct = -1;
121 
122 #define	FMRI_STARTD_CONTRACT \
123 	"svc:/system/svc/restarter:default/:properties/restarter/contract"
124 
125 #define	BEADM_PROG	"/usr/sbin/beadm"
126 #define	BOOTADM_PROG	"/sbin/bootadm"
127 #define	ZONEADM_PROG	"/usr/sbin/zoneadm"
128 
129 /*
130  * The length of FASTBOOT_MOUNTPOINT must be less than MAXPATHLEN.
131  */
132 #define	FASTBOOT_MOUNTPOINT	"/tmp/.fastboot.root"
133 
134 /*
135  * Fast Reboot related variables
136  */
137 static char	fastboot_mounted[MAXPATHLEN];
138 
139 #if defined(__x86)
140 static char *fbarg;
141 static char *fbarg_used;
142 static int fbarg_entnum = BE_ENTRY_DEFAULT;
143 #endif	/* __x86 */
144 
145 static int validate_ufs_disk(char *, char *);
146 static int validate_zfs_pool(char *, char *);
147 
148 static pid_t
149 get_initpid()
150 {
151 	static int init_pid = -1;
152 
153 	if (init_pid == -1) {
154 		if (zone_getattr(getzoneid(), ZONE_ATTR_INITPID, &init_pid,
155 		    sizeof (init_pid)) != sizeof (init_pid)) {
156 			assert(errno == ESRCH);
157 			init_pid = -1;
158 		}
159 	}
160 	return (init_pid);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Quiesce or resume init using /proc.  When stopping init, we can't send
165  * SIGTSTP (since init ignores it) or SIGSTOP (since the kernel won't permit
166  * it).
167  */
168 static int
169 direct_init(long command)
170 {
171 	char ctlfile[MAXPATHLEN];
172 	pid_t pid;
173 	int ctlfd;
174 
175 	assert(command == PCDSTOP || command == PCRUN);
176 	if ((pid = get_initpid()) == -1) {
177 		return (-1);
178 	}
179 
180 	(void) snprintf(ctlfile, sizeof (ctlfile), "/proc/%d/ctl", pid);
181 	if ((ctlfd = open(ctlfile, O_WRONLY)) == -1)
182 		return (-1);
183 
184 	if (command == PCDSTOP) {
185 		if (write(ctlfd, &command, sizeof (long)) == -1) {
186 			(void) close(ctlfd);
187 			return (-1);
188 		}
189 	} else {	/* command == PCRUN */
190 		long cmds[2];
191 		cmds[0] = command;
192 		cmds[1] = 0;
193 		if (write(ctlfd, cmds, sizeof (cmds)) == -1) {
194 			(void) close(ctlfd);
195 			return (-1);
196 		}
197 	}
198 	(void) close(ctlfd);
199 	return (0);
200 }
201 
202 static void
203 stop_startd()
204 {
205 	scf_handle_t *h;
206 	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
207 	scf_value_t *val = NULL;
208 	uint64_t uint64;
209 
210 	if ((h = scf_handle_create(SCF_VERSION)) == NULL)
211 		return;
212 
213 	if ((scf_handle_bind(h) != 0) ||
214 	    ((prop = scf_property_create(h)) == NULL) ||
215 	    ((val = scf_value_create(h)) == NULL))
216 		goto out;
217 
218 	if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, FMRI_STARTD_CONTRACT,
219 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, prop, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT) != 0)
220 		goto out;
221 
222 	if (scf_property_is_type(prop, SCF_TYPE_COUNT) != 0 ||
223 	    scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != 0 ||
224 	    scf_value_get_count(val, &uint64) != 0)
225 		goto out;
226 
227 	startdct = (ctid_t)uint64;
228 	(void) sigsend(P_CTID, startdct, SIGSTOP);
229 
230 out:
231 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
232 	scf_value_destroy(val);
233 	scf_handle_destroy(h);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 continue_startd()
238 {
239 	if (startdct != -1)
240 		(void) sigsend(P_CTID, startdct, SIGCONT);
241 }
242 
243 #define	FMRI_RESTARTER_PROP "/:properties/general/restarter"
244 #define	FMRI_CONTRACT_PROP "/:properties/restarter/contract"
245 
246 static int
247 save_ctid(ctid_t ctid)
248 {
249 	ctidlist_t *next;
250 
251 	for (next = ctidlist; next != NULL; next = next->next)
252 		if (next->ctid == ctid)
253 			return (-1);
254 
255 	next = (ctidlist_t *)malloc(sizeof (ctidlist_t));
256 	if (next == NULL)
257 		return (-1);
258 
259 	next->ctid = ctid;
260 	next->next = ctidlist;
261 	ctidlist = next;
262 	return (0);
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 stop_delegates()
267 {
268 	ctid_t ctid;
269 	scf_handle_t *h;
270 	scf_scope_t *sc = NULL;
271 	scf_service_t *svc = NULL;
272 	scf_instance_t *inst = NULL;
273 	scf_snapshot_t *snap = NULL;
274 	scf_snapshot_t *isnap = NULL;
275 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
276 	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
277 	scf_value_t *val = NULL;
278 	scf_iter_t *siter = NULL;
279 	scf_iter_t *iiter = NULL;
280 	char *fmri;
281 	ssize_t length;
282 
283 	uint64_t uint64;
284 	ssize_t bytes;
285 
286 	length = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_FMRI_LENGTH);
287 	if (length <= 0)
288 		return;
289 
290 	length++;
291 	fmri = alloca(length * sizeof (char));
292 
293 	if ((h = scf_handle_create(SCF_VERSION)) == NULL)
294 		return;
295 
296 	if (scf_handle_bind(h) != 0) {
297 		scf_handle_destroy(h);
298 		return;
299 	}
300 
301 	if ((sc = scf_scope_create(h)) == NULL ||
302 	    (svc = scf_service_create(h)) == NULL ||
303 	    (inst = scf_instance_create(h)) == NULL ||
304 	    (snap = scf_snapshot_create(h)) == NULL ||
305 	    (pg = scf_pg_create(h)) == NULL ||
306 	    (prop = scf_property_create(h)) == NULL ||
307 	    (val = scf_value_create(h)) == NULL ||
308 	    (siter = scf_iter_create(h)) == NULL ||
309 	    (iiter = scf_iter_create(h)) == NULL)
310 		goto out;
311 
312 	if (scf_handle_get_scope(h, SCF_SCOPE_LOCAL, sc) != 0)
313 		goto out;
314 
315 	if (scf_iter_scope_services(siter, sc) != 0)
316 		goto out;
317 
318 	while (scf_iter_next_service(siter, svc) == 1) {
319 
320 		if (scf_iter_service_instances(iiter, svc) != 0)
321 			continue;
322 
323 		while (scf_iter_next_instance(iiter, inst) == 1) {
324 
325 			if ((scf_instance_get_snapshot(inst, "running",
326 			    snap)) != 0)
327 				isnap = NULL;
328 			else
329 				isnap = snap;
330 
331 			if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, isnap,
332 			    SCF_PG_GENERAL, pg) != 0)
333 				continue;
334 
335 			if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_RESTARTER,
336 			    prop) != 0 ||
337 			    scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != 0)
338 				continue;
339 
340 			bytes = scf_value_get_astring(val, fmri, length);
341 			if (bytes <= 0 || bytes >= length)
342 				continue;
343 
344 			if (strlcat(fmri, FMRI_CONTRACT_PROP, length) >=
345 			    length)
346 				continue;
347 
348 			if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, fmri, NULL, NULL,
349 			    NULL, NULL, prop, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT) != 0)
350 				continue;
351 
352 			if (scf_property_is_type(prop, SCF_TYPE_COUNT) != 0 ||
353 			    scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != 0 ||
354 			    scf_value_get_count(val, &uint64) != 0)
355 				continue;
356 
357 			ctid = (ctid_t)uint64;
358 			if (save_ctid(ctid) == 0) {
359 				(void) sigsend(P_CTID, ctid, SIGSTOP);
360 			}
361 		}
362 	}
363 out:
364 	scf_scope_destroy(sc);
365 	scf_service_destroy(svc);
366 	scf_instance_destroy(inst);
367 	scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
368 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
369 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
370 	scf_value_destroy(val);
371 	scf_iter_destroy(siter);
372 	scf_iter_destroy(iiter);
373 
374 	(void) scf_handle_unbind(h);
375 	scf_handle_destroy(h);
376 }
377 
378 static void
379 continue_delegates()
380 {
381 	ctidlist_t *next;
382 	for (next = ctidlist; next != NULL; next = next->next)
383 		(void) sigsend(P_CTID, next->ctid, SIGCONT);
384 }
385 
386 #define	FMRI_GDM "svc:/application/graphical-login/gdm:default"
387 #define	GDM_STOP_TIMEOUT	10	/* Give gdm 10 seconds to shut down */
388 
389 /*
390  * If gdm is running, try to stop gdm.
391  * Returns  0 on success, -1 on failure.
392  */
393 static int
394 stop_gdm()
395 {
396 	char *gdm_state = NULL;
397 	int retry = 0;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * If gdm is running, try to stop gdm.
401 	 */
402 	while ((gdm_state = smf_get_state(FMRI_GDM)) != NULL &&
403 	    strcmp(gdm_state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0 &&
404 	    retry++ < GDM_STOP_TIMEOUT) {
405 
406 		free(gdm_state);
407 
408 		/*
409 		 * Only need to disable once.
410 		 */
411 		if (retry == 1 &&
412 		    smf_disable_instance(FMRI_GDM, SMF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
413 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
414 			    gettext("%s: Failed to stop %s: %s.\n"),
415 			    cmdname, FMRI_GDM, scf_strerror(scf_error()));
416 			return (-1);
417 		}
418 		(void) sleep(1);
419 	}
420 
421 	if (retry >= GDM_STOP_TIMEOUT) {
422 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Failed to stop %s.\n"),
423 		    cmdname, FMRI_GDM);
424 		return (-1);
425 	}
426 
427 	return (0);
428 }
429 
430 
431 static void
432 stop_restarters()
433 {
434 	stop_startd();
435 	stop_delegates();
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 continue_restarters()
440 {
441 	continue_startd();
442 	continue_delegates();
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Copy an array of strings into buf, separated by spaces.  Returns 0 on
447  * success.
448  */
449 static int
450 gather_args(char **args, char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
451 {
452 	if (strlcpy(buf, *args, buf_sz) >= buf_sz)
453 		return (-1);
454 
455 	for (++args; *args != NULL; ++args) {
456 		if (strlcat(buf, " ", buf_sz) >= buf_sz)
457 			return (-1);
458 		if (strlcat(buf, *args, buf_sz) >= buf_sz)
459 			return (-1);
460 	}
461 
462 	return (0);
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Halt every zone on the system.  We are committed to doing a shutdown
467  * even if something goes wrong here. If something goes wrong, we just
468  * continue with the shutdown.  Return non-zero if we need to wait for zones to
469  * halt later on.
470  */
471 static int
472 halt_zones()
473 {
474 	pid_t pid;
475 	zoneid_t *zones;
476 	size_t nz = 0, old_nz;
477 	int i;
478 	char zname[ZONENAME_MAX];
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Get a list of zones. If the number of zones changes in between the
482 	 * two zone_list calls, try again.
483 	 */
484 
485 	for (;;) {
486 		(void) zone_list(NULL, &nz);
487 		if (nz == 1)
488 			return (0);
489 		old_nz = nz;
490 		zones = calloc(sizeof (zoneid_t), nz);
491 		if (zones == NULL) {
492 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
493 			    gettext("%s: Could not halt zones"
494 			    " (out of memory).\n"), cmdname);
495 			return (0);
496 		}
497 
498 		(void) zone_list(zones, &nz);
499 		if (old_nz == nz)
500 			break;
501 		free(zones);
502 	}
503 
504 	if (nz == 2) {
505 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Halting 1 zone.\n"),
506 		    cmdname);
507 	} else {
508 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Halting %i zones.\n"),
509 		    cmdname, nz - 1);
510 	}
511 
512 	for (i = 0; i < nz; i++) {
513 		if (zones[i] == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
514 			continue;
515 		if (getzonenamebyid(zones[i], zname, sizeof (zname)) < 0) {
516 			/*
517 			 * getzonenamebyid should only fail if we raced with
518 			 * another process trying to shut down the zone.
519 			 * We assume this happened and ignore the error.
520 			 */
521 			if (errno != EINVAL) {
522 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
523 				    gettext("%s: Unexpected error while "
524 				    "looking up zone %ul: %s.\n"),
525 				    cmdname, zones[i], strerror(errno));
526 			}
527 
528 			continue;
529 		}
530 		pid = fork();
531 		if (pid < 0) {
532 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
533 			    gettext("%s: Zone \"%s\" could not be"
534 			    " halted (could not fork(): %s).\n"),
535 			    cmdname, zname, strerror(errno));
536 			continue;
537 		}
538 		if (pid == 0) {
539 			(void) execl(ZONEADM_PROG, ZONEADM_PROG,
540 			    "-z", zname, "halt", NULL);
541 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
542 			    gettext("%s: Zone \"%s\" could not be halted"
543 			    " (cannot exec(" ZONEADM_PROG "): %s).\n"),
544 			    cmdname, zname, strerror(errno));
545 			exit(0);
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	return (1);
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * This function tries to wait for all non-global zones to go away.
554  * It will timeout if no progress is made for 5 seconds, or a total of
555  * 30 seconds elapses.
556  */
557 
558 static void
559 check_zones_haltedness()
560 {
561 	int t = 0, t_prog = 0;
562 	size_t nz = 0, last_nz;
563 
564 	do {
565 		last_nz = nz;
566 		(void) zone_list(NULL, &nz);
567 		if (nz == 1)
568 			return;
569 
570 		(void) sleep(1);
571 
572 		if (last_nz > nz)
573 			t_prog = 0;
574 
575 		t++;
576 		t_prog++;
577 
578 		if (t == 10) {
579 			if (nz == 2) {
580 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
581 				    gettext("%s: Still waiting for 1 zone to "
582 				    "halt. Will wait up to 20 seconds.\n"),
583 				    cmdname);
584 			} else {
585 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
586 				    gettext("%s: Still waiting for %i zones "
587 				    "to halt. Will wait up to 20 seconds.\n"),
588 				    cmdname, nz - 1);
589 			}
590 		}
591 
592 	} while ((t < 30) && (t_prog < 5));
593 }
594 
595 
596 /*
597  * Validate that this is a root disk or dataset
598  * Returns 0 if it is a root disk or dataset;
599  * returns 1 if it is a disk argument or dataset, but not valid or not root;
600  * returns -1 if it is not a valid argument or a disk argument.
601  */
602 static int
603 validate_disk(char *arg, char *mountpoint)
604 {
605 	static char root_dev_path[] = "/dev/dsk";
606 	char kernpath[MAXPATHLEN];
607 	struct stat64 statbuf;
608 	int rc = 0;
609 
610 	if (strlen(arg) > MAXPATHLEN) {
611 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
612 		    gettext("%s: Argument is too long\n"), cmdname);
613 		return (-1);
614 	}
615 
616 	bcopy(FASTBOOT_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint, sizeof (FASTBOOT_MOUNTPOINT));
617 
618 	if (strstr(arg, mountpoint) == NULL) {
619 		/*
620 		 * Do a force umount just in case some other filesystem has
621 		 * been mounted there.
622 		 */
623 		(void) umount2(mountpoint, MS_FORCE);
624 	}
625 
626 	/* Create the directory if it doesn't already exist */
627 	if (lstat64(mountpoint, &statbuf) != 0) {
628 		if (mkdirp(mountpoint, 0755) != 0) {
629 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
630 			    gettext("Failed to create mountpoint %s\n"),
631 			    mountpoint);
632 			return (-1);
633 		}
634 	}
635 
636 	if (strncmp(arg, root_dev_path, strlen(root_dev_path)) == 0) {
637 		/* ufs root disk argument */
638 		rc = validate_ufs_disk(arg, mountpoint);
639 	} else {
640 		/* zfs root pool argument */
641 		rc = validate_zfs_pool(arg, mountpoint);
642 	}
643 
644 	if (rc != 0)
645 		return (rc);
646 
647 	(void) snprintf(kernpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix",
648 	    mountpoint);
649 
650 	if (stat64(kernpath, &statbuf) != 0) {
651 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
652 		    gettext("%s: %s is not a root disk or dataset\n"),
653 		    cmdname, arg);
654 		return (1);
655 	}
656 
657 	return (0);
658 }
659 
660 
661 static int
662 validate_ufs_disk(char *arg, char *mountpoint)
663 {
664 	struct ufs_args	ufs_args = { 0 };
665 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = MNTOPT_LARGEFILES;
666 
667 	/* perform the mount */
668 	ufs_args.flags = UFSMNT_LARGEFILES;
669 	if (mount(arg, mountpoint, MS_DATA|MS_OPTIONSTR,
670 	    MNTTYPE_UFS, &ufs_args, sizeof (ufs_args),
671 	    mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
672 		perror(cmdname);
673 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
674 		    gettext("%s: Failed to mount %s\n"), cmdname, arg);
675 		return (-1);
676 	}
677 
678 	return (0);
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 validate_zfs_pool(char *arg, char *mountpoint)
683 {
684 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
685 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
686 	int rc = 0;
687 
688 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
689 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Internal error: failed to "
690 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
691 		return (-1);
692 	}
693 
694 	/* Try to open the dataset */
695 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, arg,
696 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
697 		return (-1);
698 
699 	/* perform the mount */
700 	if (mount(zfs_get_name(zhp), mountpoint, MS_DATA|MS_OPTIONSTR|MS_RDONLY,
701 	    MNTTYPE_ZFS, NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
702 		perror(cmdname);
703 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
704 		    gettext("%s: Failed to mount %s\n"), cmdname, arg);
705 		rc = -1;
706 	}
707 
708 validate_zfs_err_out:
709 	if (zhp != NULL)
710 		zfs_close(zhp);
711 
712 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
713 	return (rc);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Return 0 if not zfs, or is zfs and have successfully constructed the
718  * boot argument; returns non-zero otherwise.
719  * At successful completion fpth contains pointer where mount point ends.
720  * NOTE: arg is supposed to be the resolved path
721  */
722 static int
723 get_zfs_bootfs_arg(const char *arg, const char ** fpth, int *is_zfs,
724     char *bootfs_arg)
725 {
726 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
727 	zpool_handle_t *zpoolp = NULL;
728 	FILE *mtabp = NULL;
729 	struct mnttab mnt;
730 	char *poolname = NULL;
731 	char physpath[MAXPATHLEN];
732 	char mntsp[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
733 	char bootfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
734 	int rc = 0;
735 	size_t mntlen = 0;
736 	size_t msz;
737 	static char fmt[] = "-B zfs-bootfs=%s,bootpath=\"%s\"";
738 
739 	*fpth = arg;
740 	*is_zfs = 0;
741 
742 	bzero(physpath, sizeof (physpath));
743 	bzero(bootfs, sizeof (bootfs));
744 
745 	if ((mtabp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
746 		return (-1);
747 	}
748 
749 	while (getmntent(mtabp, &mnt) == 0) {
750 		if (strstr(arg, mnt.mnt_mountp) == arg &&
751 		    (msz = strlen(mnt.mnt_mountp)) > mntlen) {
752 			mntlen = msz;
753 			*is_zfs = strcmp(MNTTYPE_ZFS, mnt.mnt_fstype) == 0;
754 			(void) strlcpy(mntsp, mnt.mnt_special, sizeof (mntsp));
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	(void) fclose(mtabp);
759 
760 	if (mntlen > 1)
761 		*fpth += mntlen;
762 
763 	if (!*is_zfs)
764 		return (0);
765 
766 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
767 		return (-1);
768 
769 	/* Try to open the dataset */
770 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, mntsp,
771 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
772 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot open %s\n"), mntsp);
773 		rc = -1;
774 		goto validate_zfs_err_out;
775 	}
776 
777 	(void) strlcpy(bootfs, mntsp, sizeof (bootfs));
778 
779 	if ((poolname = strtok(mntsp, "/")) == NULL) {
780 		rc = -1;
781 		goto validate_zfs_err_out;
782 	}
783 
784 	if ((zpoolp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
785 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot open %s\n"), poolname);
786 		rc = -1;
787 		goto validate_zfs_err_out;
788 	}
789 
790 	if (zpool_get_physpath(zpoolp, physpath, sizeof (physpath)) != 0) {
791 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot find phys_path\n"));
792 		rc = -1;
793 		goto validate_zfs_err_out;
794 	}
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * For the mirror physpath would contain the list of all
798 	 * bootable devices, pick up the first one.
799 	 */
800 	(void) strtok(physpath, " ");
801 	if (snprintf(bootfs_arg, BOOTARGS_MAX, fmt, bootfs, physpath) >=
802 	    BOOTARGS_MAX) {
803 		rc = E2BIG;
804 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
805 		    gettext("Boot arguments are too long\n"));
806 	}
807 
808 validate_zfs_err_out:
809 	if (zhp != NULL)
810 		zfs_close(zhp);
811 
812 	if (zpoolp != NULL)
813 		zpool_close(zpoolp);
814 
815 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
816 	return (rc);
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Validate that the file exists, and is an ELF file.
821  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
822  */
823 static int
824 validate_unix(char *arg, int *mplen, int *is_zfs, char *bootfs_arg)
825 {
826 	const char *location;
827 	int class, format;
828 	unsigned char ident[EI_NIDENT];
829 	char physpath[MAXPATHLEN];
830 	int elffd = -1;
831 	size_t	sz;
832 
833 	if ((sz = resolvepath(arg, physpath, sizeof (physpath) - 1)) ==
834 	    (size_t)-1) {
835 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
836 		    gettext("Cannot resolve path for %s: %s\n"),
837 		    arg, strerror(errno));
838 		return (-1);
839 	}
840 	(void) strlcpy(arg, physpath, sz + 1);
841 
842 	if (strlen(arg) > MAXPATHLEN) {
843 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
844 		    gettext("%s: New kernel name is too long\n"), cmdname);
845 		return (-1);
846 	}
847 
848 	if (strncmp(basename(arg), "unix", 4) != 0) {
849 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
850 		    gettext("%s: %s: Kernel name must be unix\n"),
851 		    cmdname, arg);
852 		return (-1);
853 	}
854 
855 	if (get_zfs_bootfs_arg(arg, &location, is_zfs, bootfs_arg) != 0)
856 		goto err_out;
857 
858 	*mplen = location - arg;
859 
860 	if (strstr(location, "/boot/platform") == location) {
861 		/*
862 		 * Rebooting to failsafe.
863 		 * Clear bootfs_arg and is_zfs flag.
864 		 */
865 		bootfs_arg[0] = 0;
866 		*is_zfs = 0;
867 	} else if (strstr(location, "/platform") != location) {
868 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
869 		    gettext("%s: %s: No /platform in file name\n"),
870 		    cmdname, arg);
871 		goto err_out;
872 	}
873 
874 	if ((elffd = open64(arg, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
875 	    (pread64(elffd, ident, EI_NIDENT, 0) != EI_NIDENT)) {
876 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
877 		    cmdname, arg, strerror(errno));
878 		goto err_out;
879 	}
880 
881 	class = ident[EI_CLASS];
882 
883 	if ((class != ELFCLASS32 && class != ELFCLASS64) ||
884 	    memcmp(&ident[EI_MAG0], ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
885 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
886 		    gettext("%s: %s: Not a valid ELF file\n"), cmdname, arg);
887 		goto err_out;
888 	}
889 
890 	format = ident[EI_DATA];
891 
892 	if (format != CUR_ELFDATA) {
893 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s: Invalid data format\n"),
894 		    cmdname, arg);
895 		goto err_out;
896 	}
897 
898 	return (0);
899 
900 err_out:
901 	if (elffd >= 0) {
902 		(void) close(elffd);
903 		elffd = -1;
904 	}
905 	return (-1);
906 }
907 
908 static int
909 halt_exec(const char *path, ...)
910 {
911 	pid_t		pid;
912 	int		i;
913 	int		st;
914 	const char	*arg;
915 	va_list	vp;
916 	const char	*argv[256];
917 
918 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
919 		return (errno);
920 	} else if (pid == 0) {
921 		(void) fclose(stdout);
922 		(void) fclose(stderr);
923 
924 		argv[0] = path;
925 		i = 1;
926 
927 		va_start(vp, path);
928 
929 		do {
930 			arg = va_arg(vp, const char *);
931 			argv[i] = arg;
932 		} while (arg != NULL &&
933 		    ++i != sizeof (argv) / sizeof (argv[0]));
934 
935 		va_end(vp);
936 
937 		(void) execve(path, (char * const *)argv, NULL);
938 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot execute %s: %s\n"),
939 		    path, strerror(errno));
940 		exit(-1);
941 	} else {
942 		if (waitpid(pid, &st, 0) == pid &&
943 		    !WIFSIGNALED(st) && WIFEXITED(st))
944 			st = WEXITSTATUS(st);
945 		else
946 			st = -1;
947 	}
948 	return (st);
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Mount the specified BE.
953  *
954  * Upon success returns zero and copies bename string to mountpoint[]
955  */
956 static int
957 fastboot_bename(const char *bename, char *mountpoint, size_t mpsz)
958 {
959 	int rc;
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Attempt to unmount the BE first in case it's already mounted
963 	 * elsewhere.
964 	 */
965 	(void) halt_exec(BEADM_PROG, "umount", bename, NULL);
966 
967 	if ((rc = halt_exec(BEADM_PROG, "mount", bename, FASTBOOT_MOUNTPOINT,
968 	    NULL)) != 0)
969 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
970 		    gettext("%s: Unable to mount BE \"%s\" at %s\n"),
971 		    cmdname, bename, FASTBOOT_MOUNTPOINT);
972 	else
973 		(void) strlcpy(mountpoint, FASTBOOT_MOUNTPOINT, mpsz);
974 
975 	return (rc);
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Returns 0 on successful parsing of the arguments;
980  * returns EINVAL on parsing failures that should abort the reboot attempt;
981  * returns other error code to fall back to regular reboot.
982  */
983 static int
984 parse_fastboot_args(char *bootargs_buf, size_t buf_size,
985     int *is_dryrun, const char *bename)
986 {
987 	char mountpoint[MAXPATHLEN];
988 	char bootargs_saved[BOOTARGS_MAX];
989 	char bootargs_scratch[BOOTARGS_MAX];
990 	char bootfs_arg[BOOTARGS_MAX];
991 	char unixfile[BOOTARGS_MAX];
992 	char *head, *newarg;
993 	int buflen;		/* length of the bootargs_buf */
994 	int mplen;		/* length of the mount point */
995 	int rootlen = 0;	/* length of the root argument */
996 	int unixlen = 0;	/* length of the unix argument */
997 	int off = 0;		/* offset into the new boot argument */
998 	int is_zfs = 0;
999 	int rc = 0;
1000 
1001 	bzero(mountpoint, sizeof (mountpoint));
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * If argc is not 0, buflen is length of the argument being passed in;
1005 	 * else it is 0 as bootargs_buf has been initialized to all 0's.
1006 	 */
1007 	buflen = strlen(bootargs_buf);
1008 
1009 	/* Save a copy of the original argument */
1010 	bcopy(bootargs_buf, bootargs_saved, buflen);
1011 	bzero(&bootargs_saved[buflen], sizeof (bootargs_saved) - buflen);
1012 
1013 	/* Save another copy to be used by strtok */
1014 	bcopy(bootargs_buf, bootargs_scratch, buflen);
1015 	bzero(&bootargs_scratch[buflen], sizeof (bootargs_scratch) - buflen);
1016 	head = &bootargs_scratch[0];
1017 
1018 	/* Get the first argument */
1019 	newarg = strtok(bootargs_scratch, " ");
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * If this is a dry run request, verify that the drivers can handle
1023 	 * fast reboot.
1024 	 */
1025 	if (newarg && strncasecmp(newarg, "dryrun", strlen("dryrun")) == 0) {
1026 		*is_dryrun = 1;
1027 		(void) system("/usr/sbin/devfsadm");
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Always perform a dry run to identify all the drivers that
1032 	 * need to implement devo_reset().
1033 	 */
1034 	if (uadmin(A_SHUTDOWN, AD_FASTREBOOT_DRYRUN,
1035 	    (uintptr_t)bootargs_saved) != 0) {
1036 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Not all drivers "
1037 		    "have implemented quiesce(9E)\n"
1038 		    "\tPlease see /var/adm/messages for drivers that haven't\n"
1039 		    "\timplemented quiesce(9E).\n"), cmdname);
1040 	} else if (*is_dryrun) {
1041 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: All drivers have "
1042 		    "implemented quiesce(9E)\n"), cmdname);
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	/* Return if it is a true dry run. */
1046 	if (*is_dryrun)
1047 		return (rc);
1048 
1049 #if defined(__x86)
1050 	/* Read boot args from Boot Environment */
1051 	if ((bootargs_buf[0] == 0 || isdigit(bootargs_buf[0])) &&
1052 	    bename == NULL) {
1053 		/*
1054 		 * If no boot arguments are given, or a BE entry
1055 		 * number is provided, process the boot arguments from BE.
1056 		 */
1057 		int entnum;
1058 		if (bootargs_buf[0] == 0)
1059 			entnum = BE_ENTRY_DEFAULT;
1060 		else {
1061 			errno = 0;
1062 			entnum = strtoul(bootargs_buf, NULL, 10);
1063 			rc = errno;
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		if (rc == 0 && (rc = be_get_boot_args(&fbarg, entnum)) == 0) {
1067 			if (strlcpy(bootargs_buf, fbarg,
1068 			    buf_size) >= buf_size) {
1069 				free(fbarg);
1070 				bcopy(bootargs_saved, bootargs_buf, buf_size);
1071 				rc = E2BIG;
1072 			}
1073 		}
1074 		/* Failed to read FB args, fall back to normal reboot */
1075 		if (rc != 0) {
1076 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1077 			    gettext("%s: Failed to process boot "
1078 			    "arguments from Boot Environment.\n"), cmdname);
1079 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1080 			    gettext("%s: Falling back to regular reboot.\n"),
1081 			    cmdname);
1082 			return (-1);
1083 		}
1084 		/* No need to process further */
1085 		fbarg_used = fbarg;
1086 		fbarg_entnum = entnum;
1087 		return (0);
1088 	}
1089 #endif	/* __x86 */
1090 
1091 	/* Zero out the boot argument buffer as we will reconstruct it */
1092 	bzero(bootargs_buf, buf_size);
1093 	bzero(bootfs_arg, sizeof (bootfs_arg));
1094 	bzero(unixfile, sizeof (unixfile));
1095 
1096 	if (bename && (rc = fastboot_bename(bename, mountpoint,
1097 	    sizeof (mountpoint))) != 0)
1098 		return (EINVAL);
1099 
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * If BE is not specified, look for disk argument to construct
1103 	 * mountpoint; if BE has been specified, mountpoint has already been
1104 	 * constructed.
1105 	 */
1106 	if (newarg && newarg[0] != '-' && !bename) {
1107 		int tmprc;
1108 
1109 		if ((tmprc = validate_disk(newarg, mountpoint)) == 0) {
1110 			/*
1111 			 * The first argument is a valid root argument.
1112 			 * Get the next argument.
1113 			 */
1114 			newarg = strtok(NULL, " ");
1115 			rootlen = (newarg) ? (newarg - head) : buflen;
1116 			(void) strlcpy(fastboot_mounted, mountpoint,
1117 			    sizeof (fastboot_mounted));
1118 
1119 		} else if (tmprc == -1) {
1120 			/*
1121 			 * Not a disk argument.  Use / as default root.
1122 			 */
1123 			bcopy("/", mountpoint, 1);
1124 			bzero(&mountpoint[1], sizeof (mountpoint) - 1);
1125 		} else {
1126 			/*
1127 			 * Disk argument, but not valid or not root.
1128 			 * Return failure.
1129 			 */
1130 			return (EINVAL);
1131 		}
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Make mountpoint the first part of unixfile.
1136 	 * If there is not disk argument, and BE has not been specified,
1137 	 * mountpoint could be empty.
1138 	 */
1139 	mplen = strlen(mountpoint);
1140 	bcopy(mountpoint, unixfile, mplen);
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Look for unix argument
1144 	 */
1145 	if (newarg && newarg[0] != '-') {
1146 		bcopy(newarg, &unixfile[mplen], strlen(newarg));
1147 		newarg = strtok(NULL, " ");
1148 		rootlen = (newarg) ? (newarg - head) : buflen;
1149 	} else if (mplen != 0) {
1150 		/*
1151 		 * No unix argument, but mountpoint is not empty, use
1152 		 * /platform/i86pc/$ISADIR/kernel/unix as default.
1153 		 */
1154 		char isa[20];
1155 
1156 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE_64, isa, sizeof (isa)) != -1)
1157 			(void) snprintf(&unixfile[mplen],
1158 			    sizeof (unixfile) - mplen,
1159 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/unix", isa);
1160 		else if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE_32, isa, sizeof (isa)) != -1) {
1161 			(void) snprintf(&unixfile[mplen],
1162 			    sizeof (unixfile) - mplen,
1163 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix");
1164 		} else {
1165 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1166 			    gettext("%s: Unknown architecture"), cmdname);
1167 			return (EINVAL);
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/*
1172 	 * We now have the complete unix argument.  Verify that it exists and
1173 	 * is an ELF file.  Split the argument up into mountpoint and unix
1174 	 * portions again.  This is necessary to handle cases where mountpoint
1175 	 * is specified on the command line as part of the unix argument,
1176 	 * such as this:
1177 	 *	# reboot -f /.alt/platform/i86pc/kernel/amd64/unix
1178 	 */
1179 	unixlen = strlen(unixfile);
1180 	if (unixlen > 0) {
1181 		if (validate_unix(unixfile, &mplen, &is_zfs,
1182 		    bootfs_arg) != 0) {
1183 			/* Not a valid unix file */
1184 			return (EINVAL);
1185 		} else {
1186 			int space = 0;
1187 			/*
1188 			 * Construct boot argument.
1189 			 */
1190 			unixlen = strlen(unixfile);
1191 
1192 			/*
1193 			 * mdep cannot start with space because bootadm
1194 			 * creates bogus menu entries if it does.
1195 			 */
1196 			if (mplen > 0) {
1197 				bcopy(unixfile, bootargs_buf, mplen);
1198 				(void) strcat(bootargs_buf, " ");
1199 				space = 1;
1200 			}
1201 			bcopy(&unixfile[mplen], &bootargs_buf[mplen + space],
1202 			    unixlen - mplen);
1203 			(void) strcat(bootargs_buf, " ");
1204 			off += unixlen + space + 1;
1205 		}
1206 	} else {
1207 		/* Check to see if root is zfs */
1208 		const char	*dp;
1209 		(void) get_zfs_bootfs_arg("/", &dp, &is_zfs, bootfs_arg);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	if (is_zfs && (buflen != 0 || bename != NULL))	{
1213 		/* do not copy existing zfs boot args */
1214 		if (strstr(&bootargs_saved[rootlen], "-B") == NULL ||
1215 		    strstr(&bootargs_saved[rootlen], "zfs-bootfs=") == NULL ||
1216 		    (strstr(&bootargs_saved[rootlen], "bootpath=") == NULL &&
1217 		    strstr(&bootargs_saved[rootlen], "diskdevid=") == NULL))
1218 			/* LINTED E_SEC_SPRINTF_UNBOUNDED_COPY */
1219 			off += sprintf(bootargs_buf + off, "%s ", bootfs_arg);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Copy the rest of the arguments
1224 	 */
1225 	bcopy(&bootargs_saved[rootlen], &bootargs_buf[off], buflen - rootlen);
1226 
1227 	return (rc);
1228 }
1229 
1230 #define	MAXARGS		5
1231 
1232 static void
1233 do_archives_update(int do_fast_reboot)
1234 {
1235 	int	r, i = 0;
1236 	pid_t	pid;
1237 	char	*cmd_argv[MAXARGS];
1238 
1239 
1240 	cmd_argv[i++] = "/sbin/bootadm";
1241 	cmd_argv[i++] = "-ea";
1242 	cmd_argv[i++] = "update_all";
1243 	if (do_fast_reboot)
1244 		cmd_argv[i++] = "fastboot";
1245 	cmd_argv[i] = NULL;
1246 
1247 	r = posix_spawn(&pid, cmd_argv[0], NULL, NULL, cmd_argv, NULL);
1248 
1249 	/* if posix_spawn fails we emit a warning and continue */
1250 
1251 	if (r != 0)
1252 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: WARNING, unable to start "
1253 		    "boot archive update\n"), cmdname);
1254 	else
1255 		while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
1256 			;
1257 }
1258 
1259 int
1260 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1261 {
1262 	int qflag = 0, needlog = 1, nosync = 0;
1263 	int fast_reboot = 0;
1264 	int prom_reboot = 0;
1265 	uintptr_t mdep = NULL;
1266 	int cmd, fcn, c, aval, r;
1267 	const char *usage;
1268 	const char *optstring;
1269 	zoneid_t zoneid = getzoneid();
1270 	int need_check_zones = 0;
1271 	char bootargs_buf[BOOTARGS_MAX];
1272 	char *bootargs_orig = NULL;
1273 	char *bename = NULL;
1274 
1275 	const char * const resetting = "/etc/svc/volatile/resetting";
1276 
1277 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1278 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
1279 
1280 	cmdname = basename(argv[0]);
1281 
1282 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "halt") == 0) {
1283 		(void) audit_halt_setup(argc, argv);
1284 		optstring = "dlnqy";
1285 		usage = gettext("usage: %s [ -dlnqy ]\n");
1286 		cmd = A_SHUTDOWN;
1287 		fcn = AD_HALT;
1288 	} else if (strcmp(cmdname, "poweroff") == 0) {
1289 		(void) audit_halt_setup(argc, argv);
1290 		optstring = "dlnqy";
1291 		usage = gettext("usage: %s [ -dlnqy ]\n");
1292 		cmd = A_SHUTDOWN;
1293 		fcn = AD_POWEROFF;
1294 	} else if (strcmp(cmdname, "reboot") == 0) {
1295 		(void) audit_reboot_setup();
1296 #if defined(__x86)
1297 		optstring = "dlnqpfe:";
1298 		usage = gettext("usage: %s [ -dlnq(p|fe:) ] [ boot args ]\n");
1299 #else
1300 		optstring = "dlnqfp";
1301 		usage = gettext("usage: %s [ -dlnq(p|f) ] [ boot args ]\n");
1302 #endif
1303 		cmd = A_SHUTDOWN;
1304 		fcn = AD_BOOT;
1305 	} else {
1306 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1307 		    gettext("%s: not installed properly\n"), cmdname);
1308 		return (1);
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != EOF) {
1312 		switch (c) {
1313 		case 'd':
1314 			if (zoneid == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
1315 				cmd = A_DUMP;
1316 			else {
1317 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1318 				    gettext("%s: -d only valid from global"
1319 				    " zone\n"), cmdname);
1320 				return (1);
1321 			}
1322 			break;
1323 		case 'l':
1324 			needlog = 0;
1325 			break;
1326 		case 'n':
1327 			nosync = 1;
1328 			break;
1329 		case 'q':
1330 			qflag = 1;
1331 			break;
1332 		case 'y':
1333 			/*
1334 			 * Option ignored for backwards compatibility.
1335 			 */
1336 			break;
1337 		case 'f':
1338 			fast_reboot = 1;
1339 			break;
1340 		case 'p':
1341 			prom_reboot = 1;
1342 			break;
1343 #if defined(__x86)
1344 		case 'e':
1345 			bename = optarg;
1346 			break;
1347 #endif
1348 		default:
1349 			/*
1350 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
1351 			 * Don't translate the words "halt" or "reboot"
1352 			 */
1353 			(void) fprintf(stderr, usage, cmdname);
1354 			return (1);
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	argc -= optind;
1359 	argv += optind;
1360 
1361 	if (argc != 0) {
1362 		if (fcn != AD_BOOT) {
1363 			(void) fprintf(stderr, usage, cmdname);
1364 			return (1);
1365 		}
1366 
1367 		/* Gather the arguments into bootargs_buf. */
1368 		if (gather_args(argv, bootargs_buf, sizeof (bootargs_buf)) !=
1369 		    0) {
1370 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1371 			    gettext("%s: Boot arguments too long.\n"), cmdname);
1372 			return (1);
1373 		}
1374 
1375 		bootargs_orig = strdup(bootargs_buf);
1376 		mdep = (uintptr_t)bootargs_buf;
1377 	} else {
1378 		/*
1379 		 * Initialize it to 0 in case of fastboot, the buffer
1380 		 * will be used.
1381 		 */
1382 		bzero(bootargs_buf, sizeof (bootargs_buf));
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
1386 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1387 		    gettext("%s: permission denied\n"), cmdname);
1388 		goto fail;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	if (fast_reboot && prom_reboot) {
1392 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1393 		    gettext("%s: -p and -f are mutually exclusive\n"),
1394 		    cmdname);
1395 		return (EINVAL);
1396 	}
1397 	/*
1398 	 * Check whether fast reboot is the default operating mode
1399 	 */
1400 	if (fcn == AD_BOOT && !fast_reboot && !prom_reboot &&
1401 	    zoneid == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1402 		fast_reboot = scf_is_fastboot_default();
1403 
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (bename && !fast_reboot)	{
1407 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: -e only valid with -f\n"),
1408 		    cmdname);
1409 		return (EINVAL);
1410 	}
1411 
1412 #if defined(__sparc)
1413 	if (fast_reboot) {
1414 		fast_reboot = 2;	/* need to distinguish each case */
1415 	}
1416 #endif
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * If fast reboot, do some sanity check on the argument
1420 	 */
1421 	if (fast_reboot == 1) {
1422 		int rc;
1423 		int is_dryrun = 0;
1424 
1425 		if (zoneid != GLOBAL_ZONEID)	{
1426 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1427 			    gettext("%s: Fast reboot only valid from global"
1428 			    " zone\n"), cmdname);
1429 			return (EINVAL);
1430 		}
1431 
1432 		rc = parse_fastboot_args(bootargs_buf, sizeof (bootargs_buf),
1433 		    &is_dryrun, bename);
1434 
1435 		/*
1436 		 * If dry run, or if arguments are invalid, return.
1437 		 */
1438 		if (is_dryrun)
1439 			return (rc);
1440 		else if (rc == EINVAL)
1441 			goto fail;
1442 		else if (rc != 0)
1443 			fast_reboot = 0;
1444 
1445 		/*
1446 		 * For all the other errors, we continue on in case user
1447 		 * user want to force fast reboot, or fall back to regular
1448 		 * reboot.
1449 		 */
1450 		if (strlen(bootargs_buf) != 0)
1451 			mdep = (uintptr_t)bootargs_buf;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 #if 0	/* For debugging */
1455 	if (mdep != NULL)
1456 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "mdep = %s\n", (char *)mdep);
1457 #endif
1458 
1459 	if (needlog) {
1460 		char *user = getlogin();
1461 		struct passwd *pw;
1462 		char *tty;
1463 
1464 		openlog(cmdname, 0, LOG_AUTH);
1465 		if (user == NULL && (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL)
1466 			user = pw->pw_name;
1467 		if (user == NULL)
1468 			user = "root";
1469 
1470 		tty = ttyname(1);
1471 
1472 		if (tty == NULL)
1473 			syslog(LOG_CRIT, "initiated by %s", user);
1474 		else
1475 			syslog(LOG_CRIT, "initiated by %s on %s", user, tty);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 * We must assume success and log it before auditd is terminated.
1480 	 */
1481 	if (fcn == AD_BOOT)
1482 		aval = audit_reboot_success();
1483 	else
1484 		aval = audit_halt_success();
1485 
1486 	if (aval == -1) {
1487 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1488 		    gettext("%s: can't turn off auditd\n"), cmdname);
1489 		if (needlog)
1490 			(void) sleep(5); /* Give syslogd time to record this */
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);	/* for remote connections */
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * We start to fork a bunch of zoneadms to halt any active zones.
1497 	 * This will proceed with halt in parallel until we call
1498 	 * check_zone_haltedness later on.
1499 	 */
1500 	if (zoneid == GLOBAL_ZONEID && cmd != A_DUMP) {
1501 		need_check_zones = halt_zones();
1502 	}
1503 
1504 #if defined(__x86)
1505 	/* set new default entry in the GRUB entry */
1506 	if (fbarg_entnum != BE_ENTRY_DEFAULT) {
1507 		char buf[32];
1508 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "default=%u", fbarg_entnum);
1509 		(void) halt_exec(BOOTADM_PROG, "set-menu", buf, NULL);
1510 	}
1511 #endif	/* __x86 */
1512 
1513 	/* if we're dumping, do the archive update here and don't defer it */
1514 	if (cmd == A_DUMP && zoneid == GLOBAL_ZONEID && !nosync)
1515 		do_archives_update(fast_reboot);
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * If we're not forcing a crash dump, mark the system as quiescing for
1519 	 * smf(5)'s benefit, and idle the init process.
1520 	 */
1521 	if (cmd != A_DUMP) {
1522 		if (direct_init(PCDSTOP) == -1) {
1523 			/*
1524 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
1525 			 * Don't translate the word "init"
1526 			 */
1527 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1528 			    gettext("%s: can't idle init\n"), cmdname);
1529 			goto fail;
1530 		}
1531 
1532 		if (creat(resetting, 0755) == -1)
1533 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1534 			    gettext("%s: could not create %s.\n"),
1535 			    cmdname, resetting);
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * Make sure we don't get stopped by a jobcontrol shell
1540 	 * once we start killing everybody.
1541 	 */
1542 	(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
1543 	(void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
1544 	(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
1545 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1546 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * Try to stop gdm so X has a chance to return the screen and
1550 	 * keyboard to a sane state.
1551 	 */
1552 	if (fast_reboot == 1 && stop_gdm() != 0) {
1553 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1554 		    gettext("%s: Falling back to regular reboot.\n"), cmdname);
1555 		fast_reboot = 0;
1556 		mdep = (uintptr_t)bootargs_orig;
1557 	} else if (bootargs_orig) {
1558 		free(bootargs_orig);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	if (cmd != A_DUMP) {
1562 		/*
1563 		 * Stop all restarters so they do not try to restart services
1564 		 * that are terminated.
1565 		 */
1566 		stop_restarters();
1567 
1568 		/*
1569 		 * Wait a little while for zones to shutdown.
1570 		 */
1571 		if (need_check_zones) {
1572 			check_zones_haltedness();
1573 
1574 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1575 			    gettext("%s: Completing system halt.\n"),
1576 			    cmdname);
1577 		}
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * If we're not forcing a crash dump, give everyone 5 seconds to
1582 	 * handle a SIGTERM and clean up properly.
1583 	 */
1584 	if (cmd != A_DUMP) {
1585 		int	start, end, delta;
1586 
1587 		(void) kill(-1, SIGTERM);
1588 		start = time(NULL);
1589 
1590 		if (zoneid == GLOBAL_ZONEID && !nosync)
1591 			do_archives_update(fast_reboot);
1592 
1593 		end = time(NULL);
1594 		delta = end - start;
1595 		if (delta < 5)
1596 			(void) sleep(5 - delta);
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1600 
1601 	if (!qflag && !nosync) {
1602 		struct utmpx wtmpx;
1603 
1604 		bzero(&wtmpx, sizeof (struct utmpx));
1605 		(void) strcpy(wtmpx.ut_line, "~");
1606 		(void) time(&wtmpx.ut_tv.tv_sec);
1607 
1608 		if (cmd == A_DUMP)
1609 			(void) strcpy(wtmpx.ut_name, "crash dump");
1610 		else
1611 			(void) strcpy(wtmpx.ut_name, "shutdown");
1612 
1613 		(void) updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, &wtmpx);
1614 		sync();
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (cmd == A_DUMP && nosync != 0)
1618 		(void) uadmin(A_DUMP, AD_NOSYNC, NULL);
1619 
1620 	if (fast_reboot)
1621 		fcn = AD_FASTREBOOT;
1622 
1623 	if (uadmin(cmd, fcn, mdep) == -1)
1624 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: uadmin failed: %s\n",
1625 		    cmdname, strerror(errno));
1626 	else
1627 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: uadmin unexpectedly returned 0\n",
1628 		    cmdname);
1629 
1630 	do {
1631 		r = remove(resetting);
1632 	} while (r != 0 && errno == EINTR);
1633 
1634 	if (r != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
1635 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: could not remove %s.\n"),
1636 		    cmdname, resetting);
1637 
1638 	if (direct_init(PCRUN) == -1) {
1639 		/*
1640 		 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
1641 		 * Don't translate the word "init"
1642 		 */
1643 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1644 		    gettext("%s: can't resume init\n"), cmdname);
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	continue_restarters();
1648 
1649 	if (get_initpid() != -1)
1650 		/* tell init to restate current level */
1651 		(void) kill(get_initpid(), SIGHUP);
1652 
1653 fail:
1654 	if (fcn == AD_BOOT)
1655 		(void) audit_reboot_fail();
1656 	else
1657 		(void) audit_halt_fail();
1658 
1659 	if (fast_reboot == 1) {
1660 		if (bename) {
1661 			(void) halt_exec(BEADM_PROG, "umount", bename, NULL);
1662 
1663 		} else if (strlen(fastboot_mounted) != 0) {
1664 			(void) umount(fastboot_mounted);
1665 #if defined(__x86)
1666 		} else {
1667 			free(fbarg_used);
1668 #endif	/* __x86 */
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	return (1);
1673 }
1674