xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/gcore/gcore.c (revision c61a1653a4d73dbc950dac7d96350fd6cb517486)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdio_ext.h>
29 #include <limits.h>
30 #include <libproc.h>
31 #include <sys/corectl.h>
32 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <zone.h>
39 
40 static char *pname;
41 
42 static void
43 convert_path(const char *path, char *fname, size_t size,
44     struct ps_prochandle *P)
45 {
46 	char *p, *s;
47 	ssize_t len;
48 	const psinfo_t *pip = Ppsinfo(P);
49 	int got_uts = 0;
50 	struct utsname uts;
51 	char exec[PATH_MAX];
52 
53 	fname[size - 1] = '\0';
54 	size--;
55 
56 	while ((p = strchr(path, '%')) != NULL && size != 0) {
57 		len = MIN(size, p - path);
58 		bcopy(path, fname, len);
59 
60 		fname += len;
61 		if ((size -= len) == 0)
62 			break;
63 
64 		p++;
65 		switch (*p) {
66 		case 'p':
67 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%d", (int)pip->pr_pid);
68 			break;
69 		case 'u':
70 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%d", (int)pip->pr_uid);
71 			break;
72 		case 'g':
73 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%d", (int)pip->pr_gid);
74 			break;
75 		case 'f':
76 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%s", pip->pr_fname);
77 			break;
78 		case 'd':
79 			len = 0;
80 			if (Pexecname(P, exec, sizeof (exec)) == NULL ||
81 			    exec[0] != '/' || (s = strrchr(exec, '/')) == NULL)
82 				break;
83 
84 			*s = '\0';
85 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%s", &exec[1]);
86 			break;
87 		case 'n':
88 			if (got_uts++ == 0)
89 				(void) uname(&uts);
90 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%s", uts.nodename);
91 			break;
92 		case 'm':
93 			if (got_uts++ == 0)
94 				(void) uname(&uts);
95 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%s", uts.machine);
96 			break;
97 		case 't':
98 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%ld", (long)time(NULL));
99 			break;
100 		case 'z':
101 			/*
102 			 * getzonenamebyid() returns the size including the
103 			 * terminating null byte so we need to adjust len.
104 			 */
105 			if ((len = getzonenamebyid(pip->pr_zoneid, fname,
106 			    size)) < 0)
107 				len = snprintf(fname, size, "%d",
108 				    (int)pip->pr_zoneid);
109 			else
110 				len--;
111 			break;
112 		case '%':
113 			*fname = '%';
114 			len = 1;
115 			break;
116 		default:
117 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%%%c", *p);
118 		}
119 
120 		if (len >= size)
121 			return;
122 
123 		fname += len;
124 		size -= len;
125 
126 		path = p + 1;
127 	}
128 
129 	(void) strncpy(fname, path, size);
130 }
131 
132 static void
133 gcore(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *fname, core_content_t content,
134     int *errp)
135 {
136 	if (Pgcore(P, fname, content) == 0) {
137 		(void) printf("%s: %s dumped\n", pname, fname);
138 	} else {
139 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s dump failed: %s\n", pname,
140 		    fname, errno == EBADE ? "unexpected short write" :
141 		    strerror(errno));
142 		(*errp)++;
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 int
147 main(int argc, char **argv)
148 {
149 	struct ps_prochandle *P;
150 	int gerr;
151 	char *prefix = NULL;
152 	int opt;
153 	int opt_p = 0, opt_g = 0, opt_c = 0;
154 	int oflags = 0;
155 	int i;
156 	char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
157 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
158 	int err = 0;
159 	core_content_t content = CC_CONTENT_DEFAULT;
160 	struct rlimit rlim;
161 
162 	if ((pname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
163 		pname = argv[0];
164 	else
165 		argv[0] = ++pname;		/* for getopt() */
166 
167 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:Fgpc:")) != EOF) {
168 		switch (opt) {
169 		case 'o':
170 			prefix = optarg;
171 			break;
172 		case 'c':
173 			if (proc_str2content(optarg, &content) != 0) {
174 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid "
175 				    "content string '%s'\n", pname, optarg);
176 				goto usage;
177 			}
178 			opt_c = 1;
179 			break;
180 		case 'F':
181 			oflags |= PGRAB_FORCE;
182 			break;
183 		case 'p':
184 			opt_p = 1;
185 			break;
186 		case 'g':
187 			opt_g = 1;
188 			break;
189 		default:
190 			goto usage;
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	if ((opt_p | opt_g) == 0) {
195 		if (prefix == NULL)
196 			prefix = "core";
197 	} else {
198 		int options;
199 
200 		if ((options = core_get_options()) == -1) {
201 			perror("core_get_options()");
202 			return (1);
203 		}
204 
205 		if (opt_p && !(options & CC_PROCESS_PATH)) {
206 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: per-process core dumps "
207 			    "are disabled (ignoring -p)\n", pname);
208 			opt_p = 0;
209 		}
210 
211 		if (opt_g && !(options & CC_GLOBAL_PATH)) {
212 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: global core dumps "
213 			    "are disabled (ignoring -g)\n", pname);
214 			opt_g = 0;
215 		}
216 
217 		if ((opt_p | opt_g) == 0 && prefix == NULL)
218 			return (1);
219 	}
220 
221 	argc -= optind;
222 	argv += optind;
223 
224 	if (argc == 0)
225 		goto usage;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Make sure we'll have enough file descriptors to handle a target
229 	 * that has many many mappings.
230 	 */
231 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) {
232 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
233 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
234 		(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
235 	}
236 
237 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
238 		P = proc_arg_grab(argv[i], PR_ARG_PIDS, oflags, &gerr);
239 		if (P == NULL) {
240 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot grab %s: %s\n",
241 			    pname, argv[i], Pgrab_error(gerr));
242 			err++;
243 			continue;
244 		}
245 
246 		if (prefix != NULL) {
247 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s.%%p", prefix);
248 			convert_path(path, fname, sizeof (fname), P);
249 
250 			gcore(P, fname, content, &err);
251 		}
252 
253 		if (opt_p) {
254 			pid_t pid = Pstatus(P)->pr_pid;
255 			(void) core_get_process_path(path, sizeof (path), pid);
256 			convert_path(path, fname, sizeof (fname), P);
257 			if (!opt_c)
258 				(void) core_get_process_content(&content, pid);
259 
260 			gcore(P, fname, content, &err);
261 		}
262 
263 		if (opt_g) {
264 			/*
265 			 * Global core files are always just readable and
266 			 * writable by their owner so we temporarily change
267 			 * the umask.
268 			 */
269 			mode_t oldmode = umask(S_IXUSR | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
270 
271 			(void) core_get_global_path(path, sizeof (path));
272 			convert_path(path, fname, sizeof (fname), P);
273 			if (!opt_c)
274 				(void) core_get_global_content(&content);
275 
276 			gcore(P, fname, content, &err);
277 
278 			(void) umask(oldmode);
279 		}
280 
281 		Prelease(P, 0);
282 	}
283 
284 	return (err != 0);
285 
286 usage:
287 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s "
288 	    "[ -pgF ] [ -o filename ] [ -c content ] pid ...\n", pname);
289 	return (2);
290 }
291