xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/gcore/gcore.c (revision c0dd49bdd68c0d758a67d56f07826f3b45cfc664)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdio_ext.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <libproc.h>
33 #include <sys/corectl.h>
34 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <zone.h>
41 
42 static char *pname;
43 
44 static void
45 convert_path(const char *path, char *fname, size_t size,
46     struct ps_prochandle *P)
47 {
48 	char *p, *s;
49 	ssize_t len;
50 	const psinfo_t *pip = Ppsinfo(P);
51 	int got_uts = 0;
52 	struct utsname uts;
53 	char exec[PATH_MAX];
54 
55 	fname[size - 1] = '\0';
56 	size--;
57 
58 	while ((p = strchr(path, '%')) != NULL && size != 0) {
59 		len = MIN(size, p - path);
60 		bcopy(path, fname, len);
61 
62 		fname += len;
63 		if ((size -= len) == 0)
64 			break;
65 
66 		p++;
67 		switch (*p) {
68 		case 'p':
69 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%d", (int)pip->pr_pid);
70 			break;
71 		case 'u':
72 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%d", (int)pip->pr_uid);
73 			break;
74 		case 'g':
75 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%d", (int)pip->pr_gid);
76 			break;
77 		case 'f':
78 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%s", pip->pr_fname);
79 			break;
80 		case 'd':
81 			len = 0;
82 			if (Pexecname(P, exec, sizeof (exec)) == NULL ||
83 			    exec[0] != '/' || (s = strrchr(exec, '/')) == NULL)
84 				break;
85 
86 			*s = '\0';
87 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%s", &exec[1]);
88 			break;
89 		case 'n':
90 			if (got_uts++ == 0)
91 				(void) uname(&uts);
92 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%s", uts.nodename);
93 			break;
94 		case 'm':
95 			if (got_uts++ == 0)
96 				(void) uname(&uts);
97 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%s", uts.machine);
98 			break;
99 		case 't':
100 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%ld", (long)time(NULL));
101 			break;
102 		case 'z':
103 			/*
104 			 * getzonenamebyid() returns the size including the
105 			 * terminating null byte so we need to adjust len.
106 			 */
107 			if ((len = getzonenamebyid(pip->pr_zoneid, fname,
108 			    size)) < 0)
109 				len = snprintf(fname, size, "%d",
110 				    (int)pip->pr_zoneid);
111 			else
112 				len--;
113 			break;
114 		case '%':
115 			*fname = '%';
116 			len = 1;
117 			break;
118 		default:
119 			len = snprintf(fname, size, "%%%c", *p);
120 		}
121 
122 		if (len >= size)
123 			return;
124 
125 		fname += len;
126 		size -= len;
127 
128 		path = p + 1;
129 	}
130 
131 	(void) strncpy(fname, path, size);
132 }
133 
134 static void
135 gcore(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *fname, core_content_t content,
136     int *errp)
137 {
138 	if (Pgcore(P, fname, content) == 0) {
139 		(void) printf("%s: %s dumped\n", pname, fname);
140 	} else {
141 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s dump failed: %s\n", pname,
142 		    fname, strerror(errno));
143 		(*errp)++;
144 	}
145 }
146 
147 int
148 main(int argc, char **argv)
149 {
150 	struct ps_prochandle *P;
151 	int gerr;
152 	char *prefix = NULL;
153 	int opt;
154 	int opt_p = 0, opt_g = 0, opt_c = 0;
155 	int oflags = 0;
156 	int i;
157 	char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
158 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
159 	int err = 0;
160 	core_content_t content = CC_CONTENT_DEFAULT;
161 	struct rlimit rlim;
162 
163 	if ((pname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
164 		pname = argv[0];
165 	else
166 		argv[0] = ++pname;		/* for getopt() */
167 
168 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:Fgpc:")) != EOF) {
169 		switch (opt) {
170 		case 'o':
171 			prefix = optarg;
172 			break;
173 		case 'c':
174 			if (proc_str2content(optarg, &content) != 0) {
175 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid "
176 				    "content string '%s'\n", pname, optarg);
177 				goto usage;
178 			}
179 			opt_c = 1;
180 			break;
181 		case 'F':
182 			oflags |= PGRAB_FORCE;
183 			break;
184 		case 'p':
185 			opt_p = 1;
186 			break;
187 		case 'g':
188 			opt_g = 1;
189 			break;
190 		default:
191 			goto usage;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	if ((opt_p | opt_g) == 0) {
196 		if (prefix == NULL)
197 			prefix = "core";
198 	} else {
199 		int options;
200 
201 		if ((options = core_get_options()) == -1) {
202 			perror("core_get_options()");
203 			return (1);
204 		}
205 
206 		if (opt_p && !(options & CC_PROCESS_PATH)) {
207 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: per-process core dumps "
208 			    "are disabled (ignoring -p)\n", pname);
209 			opt_p = 0;
210 		}
211 
212 		if (opt_g && !(options & CC_GLOBAL_PATH)) {
213 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: global core dumps "
214 			    "are disabled (ignoring -g)\n", pname);
215 			opt_g = 0;
216 		}
217 
218 		if ((opt_p | opt_g) == 0 && prefix == NULL)
219 			return (1);
220 	}
221 
222 	argc -= optind;
223 	argv += optind;
224 
225 	if (argc == 0)
226 		goto usage;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Make sure we'll have enough file descriptors to handle a target
230 	 * that has many many mappings.
231 	 */
232 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) {
233 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
234 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
235 		(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
236 	}
237 
238 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
239 		P = proc_arg_grab(argv[i], PR_ARG_PIDS, oflags, &gerr);
240 		if (P == NULL) {
241 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot grab %s: %s\n",
242 			    pname, argv[i], Pgrab_error(gerr));
243 			err++;
244 			continue;
245 		}
246 
247 		if (prefix != NULL) {
248 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s.%%p", prefix);
249 			convert_path(path, fname, sizeof (fname), P);
250 
251 			gcore(P, fname, content, &err);
252 		}
253 
254 		if (opt_p) {
255 			pid_t pid = Pstatus(P)->pr_pid;
256 			(void) core_get_process_path(path, sizeof (path), pid);
257 			convert_path(path, fname, sizeof (fname), P);
258 			if (!opt_c)
259 				(void) core_get_process_content(&content, pid);
260 
261 			gcore(P, fname, content, &err);
262 		}
263 
264 		if (opt_g) {
265 			/*
266 			 * Global core files are always just readable and
267 			 * writable by their owner so we temporarily change
268 			 * the umask.
269 			 */
270 			mode_t oldmode = umask(S_IXUSR | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
271 
272 			(void) core_get_global_path(path, sizeof (path));
273 			convert_path(path, fname, sizeof (fname), P);
274 			if (!opt_c)
275 				(void) core_get_global_content(&content);
276 
277 			gcore(P, fname, content, &err);
278 
279 			(void) umask(oldmode);
280 		}
281 
282 		Prelease(P, 0);
283 	}
284 
285 	return (err != 0);
286 
287 usage:
288 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s "
289 	    "[ -pgF ] [ -o filename ] [ -c content ] pid ...\n", pname);
290 	return (2);
291 }
292