xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fwflash/plugins/vendor/sd-GENERIC.c (revision b1e2e3fb17324e9ddf43db264a0c64da7756d9e6)
1 /*
2  * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
3  * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
4  * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
5  * 1.0 of the CDDL.
6  *
7  * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
8  * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
9  * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * This is a general firmware flash plugin that does basic verification for
18  * devices backed by sd(7D).
19  *
20  * The sd(7D) target for firmware flashing uses the general SCSI WRITE BUFFER
21  * options with various modes to instruct the drive to download and install
22  * microcode (what SPC-3 calls firmware). To verify that something fits, we can
23  * use the READ BUFFER command with mode 03h to indicate that we want to
24  * buffer's descriptor. This gives us both the buffer's total size and the
25  * required alignment for writes.
26  *
27  * Unfortunately, it's impossible to know for certain if that size is supposed
28  * to be equivalent to the microcode's. While a READ BUFFER is supposed to
29  * return the same data as with a WRITE BUFFER command, experimental evidence
30  * has shown that this isn't always the case. Especially as the firmware buffer
31  * usually leverages buffer zero, but has custom modes to access it.
32  */
33 
34 #include <libintl.h>
35 #include <fwflash/fwflash.h>
36 #include <scsi/libscsi.h>
37 
38 /*
39  * The fwflash plugin interface is a bit odd for a modern committed interface
40  * and requires us to refer to data objects in the parent explicitly to get
41  * access to and set various information. It also doesn't allow us a means of
42  * setting data for our transport layer.
43  */
44 extern struct vrfyplugin *verifier;
45 
46 /*
47  * Declare the name of our vendor. This is required by the fwflash
48  * plugin interface. Note it must be a character array. Using a pointer may
49  * confuse the framework and its use of dlsym.
50  */
51 char vendor[] = "GENERIC";
52 
53 int
54 vendorvrfy(struct devicelist *dvp)
55 {
56 	libscsi_hdl_t *hdl = NULL;
57 	libscsi_target_t *targ = NULL;
58 	libscsi_action_t *act = NULL;
59 	libscsi_errno_t serr;
60 	spc3_read_buffer_cdb_t *rb_cdb;
61 	uint8_t descbuf[4];
62 	uint32_t size;
63 
64 	int ret = FWFLASH_FAILURE;
65 
66 	if ((hdl = libscsi_init(LIBSCSI_VERSION, &serr)) == NULL) {
67 		logmsg(MSG_ERROR, gettext("%s: failed to initialize "
68 		    "libscsi: %s\n"),
69 		    verifier->vendor, libscsi_strerror(serr));
70 		return (FWFLASH_FAILURE);
71 	}
72 
73 	if ((targ = libscsi_open(hdl, NULL, dvp->access_devname)) ==
74 	    NULL) {
75 		logmsg(MSG_ERROR,
76 		    gettext("%s: unable to open device %s\n"),
77 		    verifier->vendor, dvp->access_devname);
78 		goto cleanup;
79 	}
80 
81 	if ((act = libscsi_action_alloc(hdl, SPC3_CMD_READ_BUFFER,
82 	    LIBSCSI_AF_READ, descbuf, sizeof (descbuf))) == NULL) {
83 		logmsg(MSG_ERROR, "%s: failed to alloc scsi action: %s\n",
84 		    verifier->vendor, libscsi_errmsg(hdl));
85 		goto cleanup;
86 	}
87 
88 	rb_cdb = (spc3_read_buffer_cdb_t *)libscsi_action_get_cdb(act);
89 
90 	rb_cdb->rbc_mode = SPC3_RB_MODE_DESCRIPTOR;
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * Microcode upgrade usually only uses the first buffer ID which are
94 	 * sequentially indexed from zero. Strictly speaking these are all
95 	 * vendor defined, but so far most vendors we've seen use index zero
96 	 * for this.
97 	 */
98 	rb_cdb->rbc_bufferid = 0;
99 
100 	rb_cdb->rbc_allocation_len[0] = 0;
101 	rb_cdb->rbc_allocation_len[1] = 0;
102 	rb_cdb->rbc_allocation_len[2] = sizeof (descbuf);
103 
104 	if (libscsi_exec(act, targ) != 0) {
105 		logmsg(MSG_ERROR, gettext("%s: failed to execute SCSI buffer "
106 		    "descriptor read: %s\n"), verifier->vendor,
107 		    libscsi_errmsg(hdl));
108 		goto cleanup;
109 	}
110 
111 	if (libscsi_action_get_status(act) != SAM4_STATUS_GOOD) {
112 		logmsg(MSG_ERROR, gettext("%s: SCSI READ BUFFER command to "
113 		    "determine maximum image size failed\n"), verifier->vendor);
114 		goto cleanup;
115 	}
116 
117 	if (descbuf[0] == 0 && descbuf[1] == 0 && descbuf[2] == 0 &&
118 	    descbuf[3] == 0) {
119 		logmsg(MSG_ERROR, gettext("%s: devices %s does not support "
120 		    "firmware upgrade\n"), verifier->vendor,
121 		    dvp->access_devname);
122 		goto cleanup;
123 	}
124 
125 	size = (descbuf[1] << 16) | (descbuf[2] << 8) | descbuf[3];
126 	logmsg(MSG_INFO, gettext("%s: checking maximum image size %u against "
127 	    "actual image size: %u\n"), verifier->vendor, size,
128 	    verifier->imgsize);
129 	if (size < verifier->imgsize) {
130 		logmsg(MSG_ERROR, gettext("%s: supplied firmware image %s "
131 		    "exceeds maximum image size of %u\n"),
132 		    verifier->vendor, verifier->imgfile, size);
133 		goto cleanup;
134 	}
135 
136 	logmsg(MSG_INFO, gettext("%s: successfully validated images %s\n"),
137 	    verifier->vendor, verifier->imgfile);
138 
139 	verifier->flashbuf = 0;
140 	ret = FWFLASH_SUCCESS;
141 cleanup:
142 	if (act != NULL)
143 		libscsi_action_free(act);
144 	if (targ != NULL)
145 		libscsi_close(hdl, targ);
146 	if (hdl != NULL)
147 		libscsi_fini(hdl);
148 
149 	return (ret);
150 }
151