xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/ufs/fsirand/fsirand.c (revision cc6c5292fa8a241fe50604cf6a918edfbf7cd7d2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
32  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
33  */
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 /*
38  * fsirand installs random inode generation numbers on all the inodes on
39  * device <special>, and also installs a file system ID in the superblock.
40  * This helps increase the security of  file systems exported by NFS.
41  */
42 
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <strings.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fs.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/fs/ufs_inode.h>
55 
56 long fsbuf[(SBSIZE / sizeof (long))];
57 struct dinode dibuf[8192/sizeof (struct dinode)];
58 
59 int
60 main(int argc, char *argv[])
61 {
62 	struct fs *fs;
63 	int fd;
64 	char *dev;
65 	int bno;
66 	struct dinode *dip;
67 	int inum, imax;
68 	int i, n;
69 	offset_t seekaddr;
70 	int bsize;
71 	int pflag = 0;
72 	struct timeval timeval;
73 
74 	argv++;
75 	argc--;
76 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
77 		pflag++;
78 		argv++;
79 		argc--;
80 	}
81 	if (argc <= 0) {
82 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fsirand [-p] special\n");
83 		exit(1);
84 	}
85 	dev = *argv;
86 	fd = open64(dev, pflag ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
87 	if (fd == -1) {
88 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "fsirand: Cannot open %s: %s\n", dev,
89 		    strerror(errno));
90 		exit(1);
91 	}
92 	if (llseek(fd, (offset_t)SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) == -1) {
93 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
94 		    "fsirand: Seek to superblock failed: %s\n",
95 		    strerror(errno));
96 		exit(1);
97 	}
98 	fs = (struct fs *)fsbuf;
99 	if ((n = read(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
100 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
101 		    "fsirand: Read of superblock failed: %s\n",
102 		    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short read");
103 		exit(1);
104 	}
105 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
106 	    (fs->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
107 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
108 	"fsirand: Not a file system (bad magic number in superblock)\n");
109 		exit(1);
110 	}
111 	if (fs->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC &&
112 	    (fs->fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1 ||
113 	    fs->fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN)) {
114 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
115 	"fsirand: Unrecognized UFS format version number %d (in superblock)\n",
116 		    fs->fs_version);
117 		exit(1);
118 	}
119 	if (pflag) {
120 		(void) printf("fsid: %x %x\n", fs->fs_id[0], fs->fs_id[1]);
121 	} else {
122 		n = getpid();
123 		(void) gettimeofday(&timeval, (struct timezone *)NULL);
124 		srand48((long)(timeval.tv_sec + timeval.tv_usec + n));
125 	}
126 	bsize = INOPB(fs) * sizeof (struct dinode);
127 	inum = 0;
128 	imax = fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg;
129 	while (inum < imax) {
130 		bno = itod(fs, inum);
131 		seekaddr = (offset_t)fsbtodb(fs, bno) * DEV_BSIZE;
132 		if (llseek(fd, seekaddr, 0) == -1) {
133 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
134 			    "fsirand: Seek to %ld %ld failed: %s\n",
135 			    ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[0], ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[1],
136 			    strerror(errno));
137 			exit(1);
138 		}
139 		n = read(fd, (char *)dibuf, bsize);
140 		if (n != bsize) {
141 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
142 			    "fsirand: Read of ilist block failed: %s\n",
143 			    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short read");
144 			exit(1);
145 		}
146 		for (dip = dibuf; dip < &dibuf[INOPB(fs)]; dip++) {
147 			if (pflag) {
148 				(void) printf("ino %d gen %x\n", inum,
149 				    dip->di_gen);
150 			} else {
151 				dip->di_gen = lrand48();
152 			}
153 			inum++;
154 		}
155 		if (!pflag) {
156 			if (llseek(fd, seekaddr, 0) == -1) {
157 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
158 				    "fsirand: Seek to %ld %ld failed: %s\n",
159 				    ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[0],
160 				    ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[1],
161 				    strerror(errno));
162 				exit(1);
163 			}
164 			n = write(fd, (char *)dibuf, bsize);
165 			if (n != bsize) {
166 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
167 				"fsirand: Write of ilist block failed: %s\n",
168 				    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short write");
169 				exit(1);
170 			}
171 		}
172 	}
173 	if (!pflag) {
174 		(void) gettimeofday(&timeval, (struct timezone *)NULL);
175 		fs->fs_id[0] = timeval.tv_sec;
176 		fs->fs_id[1] = timeval.tv_usec + getpid();
177 		if (llseek(fd, (offset_t)SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) == -1) {
178 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
179 			    "fsirand: Seek to superblock failed: %s\n",
180 			    strerror(errno));
181 			exit(1);
182 		}
183 		if ((n = write(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
184 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
185 			    "fsirand: Write of superblock failed: %s\n",
186 			    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short write");
187 			exit(1);
188 		}
189 	}
190 	for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++) {
191 		seekaddr = (offset_t)fsbtodb(fs, cgsblock(fs, i)) * DEV_BSIZE;
192 		if (llseek(fd,  seekaddr, 0) == -1) {
193 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
194 			"fsirand: Seek to alternate superblock failed: %s\n",
195 			    strerror(errno));
196 			exit(1);
197 		}
198 		if (pflag) {
199 			if ((n = read(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
200 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
201 			"fsirand: Read of alternate superblock failed: %s\n",
202 				    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short read");
203 				exit(1);
204 			}
205 			if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
206 			    (fs->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
207 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
208 				    "fsirand: Not a valid file system (bad "
209 				    "magic number in alternate superblock)\n");
210 				exit(1);
211 			}
212 		} else {
213 			if ((n = write(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
214 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
215 			"fsirand: Write of alternate superblock failed: %s\n",
216 				    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short write");
217 				exit(1);
218 			}
219 		}
220 	}
221 	return (0);
222 }
223