xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/ufs/fsirand/fsirand.c (revision 71269a2275bf5a143dad6461eee2710a344e7261)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
32  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
33  */
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 /*
38  * fsirand installs random inode generation numbers on all the inodes on
39  * device <special>, and also installs a file system ID in the superblock.
40  * This helps increase the security of  file systems exported by NFS.
41  */
42 
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <strings.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fs.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/fs/ufs_inode.h>
55 
56 long fsbuf[(SBSIZE / sizeof (long))];
57 struct dinode dibuf[8192/sizeof (struct dinode)];
58 
59 int
60 main(int argc, char *argv[])
61 {
62 	struct fs *fs;
63 	int fd;
64 	char *dev;
65 	int bno;
66 	struct dinode *dip;
67 	int inum, imax;
68 	int i, n;
69 	offset_t seekaddr;
70 	int bsize;
71 	int pflag = 0;
72 	struct timeval timeval;
73 
74 	argv++;
75 	argc--;
76 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
77 		pflag++;
78 		argv++;
79 		argc--;
80 	}
81 	if (argc <= 0) {
82 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fsirand [-p] special\n");
83 		exit(1);
84 	}
85 	dev = *argv;
86 	fd = open64(dev, pflag ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
87 	if (fd == -1) {
88 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "fsirand: Cannot open %s: %s\n", dev,
89 		    strerror(errno));
90 		exit(1);
91 	}
92 	if (llseek(fd, (offset_t)SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) == -1) {
93 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
94 		    "fsirand: Seek to superblock failed: %s\n",
95 		    strerror(errno));
96 		exit(1);
97 	}
98 	fs = (struct fs *)fsbuf;
99 	if ((n = read(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
100 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
101 		    "fsirand: Read of superblock failed: %s\n",
102 		    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short read");
103 		exit(1);
104 	}
105 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
106 	    (fs->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
107 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
108 	"fsirand: Not a file system (bad magic number in superblock)\n");
109 		exit(1);
110 	}
111 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC &&
112 	    (fs->fs_version != UFS_EFISTYLE4NONEFI_VERSION_2 &&
113 	    fs->fs_version != UFS_VERSION_MIN)) {
114 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
115 	"fsirand: Unrecognized UFS format version number %d (in superblock)\n",
116 		    fs->fs_version);
117 		exit(1);
118 	}
119 	if (fs->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC &&
120 	    (fs->fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1 ||
121 	    fs->fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN)) {
122 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
123 	"fsirand: Unrecognized UFS format version number %d (in superblock)\n",
124 		    fs->fs_version);
125 		exit(1);
126 	}
127 	if (pflag) {
128 		(void) printf("fsid: %x %x\n", fs->fs_id[0], fs->fs_id[1]);
129 	} else {
130 		n = getpid();
131 		(void) gettimeofday(&timeval, (struct timezone *)NULL);
132 		srand48((long)(timeval.tv_sec + timeval.tv_usec + n));
133 	}
134 	bsize = INOPB(fs) * sizeof (struct dinode);
135 	inum = 0;
136 	imax = fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg;
137 	while (inum < imax) {
138 		bno = itod(fs, inum);
139 		seekaddr = (offset_t)fsbtodb(fs, bno) * DEV_BSIZE;
140 		if (llseek(fd, seekaddr, 0) == -1) {
141 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
142 			    "fsirand: Seek to %ld %ld failed: %s\n",
143 			    ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[0], ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[1],
144 			    strerror(errno));
145 			exit(1);
146 		}
147 		n = read(fd, (char *)dibuf, bsize);
148 		if (n != bsize) {
149 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
150 			    "fsirand: Read of ilist block failed: %s\n",
151 			    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short read");
152 			exit(1);
153 		}
154 		for (dip = dibuf; dip < &dibuf[INOPB(fs)]; dip++) {
155 			if (pflag) {
156 				(void) printf("ino %d gen %x\n", inum,
157 				    dip->di_gen);
158 			} else {
159 				dip->di_gen = lrand48();
160 			}
161 			inum++;
162 		}
163 		if (!pflag) {
164 			if (llseek(fd, seekaddr, 0) == -1) {
165 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
166 				    "fsirand: Seek to %ld %ld failed: %s\n",
167 				    ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[0],
168 				    ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[1],
169 				    strerror(errno));
170 				exit(1);
171 			}
172 			n = write(fd, (char *)dibuf, bsize);
173 			if (n != bsize) {
174 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
175 				"fsirand: Write of ilist block failed: %s\n",
176 				    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short write");
177 				exit(1);
178 			}
179 		}
180 	}
181 	if (!pflag) {
182 		(void) gettimeofday(&timeval, (struct timezone *)NULL);
183 		fs->fs_id[0] = timeval.tv_sec;
184 		fs->fs_id[1] = timeval.tv_usec + getpid();
185 		if (llseek(fd, (offset_t)SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) == -1) {
186 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
187 			    "fsirand: Seek to superblock failed: %s\n",
188 			    strerror(errno));
189 			exit(1);
190 		}
191 		if ((n = write(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
192 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
193 			    "fsirand: Write of superblock failed: %s\n",
194 			    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short write");
195 			exit(1);
196 		}
197 	}
198 	for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++) {
199 		seekaddr = (offset_t)fsbtodb(fs, cgsblock(fs, i)) * DEV_BSIZE;
200 		if (llseek(fd,  seekaddr, 0) == -1) {
201 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
202 			"fsirand: Seek to alternate superblock failed: %s\n",
203 			    strerror(errno));
204 			exit(1);
205 		}
206 		if (pflag) {
207 			if ((n = read(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
208 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
209 			"fsirand: Read of alternate superblock failed: %s\n",
210 				    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short read");
211 				exit(1);
212 			}
213 			if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
214 			    (fs->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
215 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
216 				    "fsirand: Not a valid file system (bad "
217 				    "magic number in alternate superblock)\n");
218 				exit(1);
219 			}
220 		} else {
221 			if ((n = write(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
222 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
223 			"fsirand: Write of alternate superblock failed: %s\n",
224 				    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short write");
225 				exit(1);
226 			}
227 		}
228 	}
229 	return (0);
230 }
231