xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/pcfs/fsck/fsck_pcfs.h (revision 590e0b5da08d7261161e979afc4bf4aa0f543574)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
24  * All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2024 MNX Cloud, Inc.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _FSCK_PCFS_H
29 #define	_FSCK_PCFS_H
30 
31 /*
32  * Structures used by the pcfs file system checker.
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef __cplusplus
36 extern "C" {
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 
41 /*
42  *  The root directory of FAT12/16 file systems doesn't sit in
43  *  a cluster.
44  */
45 #define	FAKE_ROOTDIR_CLUST	-1
46 
47 /*
48  *  The first available cluster number for a FAT fs is always the same, 2.
49  */
50 #define	FIRST_CLUSTER		2
51 
52 #define	RETURN_ON_OPEN_FAILURE	0
53 #define	EXIT_ON_OPEN_FAILURE	1
54 
55 #define	NO_FAT_IN_SUMMARY	0
56 #define	INCLUDE_FAT_IN_SUMMARY	1
57 
58 #define	RDCLUST_DONT_CACHE	0
59 #define	RDCLUST_DO_CACHE	1
60 
61 /*
62  *  Return values for sanityCheckSize()
63  */
64 #define	SIZE_MATCHED	0
65 #define	TRUNCATED	1
66 
67 #define	RDCLUST_MAX_RETRY 3
68 #define	RDCLUST_GOOD 0
69 #define	RDCLUST_FAIL -1
70 #define	RDCLUST_MEMERR -2
71 #define	RDCLUST_BADINPUT -3
72 
73 typedef union clustDataTypes {
74     struct pcdir	*dirp;
75     uchar_t		*bytes;
76 } ClusterContents;
77 
78 struct cached {
79     int32_t	clusterNum;
80     ClusterContents clusterData;
81     short	modified;
82     struct cached *next;
83 };
84 
85 typedef struct cached CachedCluster;
86 
87 struct nameinfo {
88 	char *fullName;
89 	int references;
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * This structure is shared between all structures belonging to
94  * a single file.  The refcnt is a 24 bit integer, that should be
95  * sufficient for 4GB files, even when someone uses 256 byte clusters
96  * (4K is the typical cluster size, 512 bytes is probably the minimum)
97  * The inefficiency of using a bit field is compensated by the memory
98  * savings and prevented paging on large filesystems.
99  */
100 struct clinfo {
101 	struct pcdir	*dirent;
102 	union {
103 	    struct clinfo	*_nextfree;
104 	    struct pcdir	*_longent;
105 	}		_unionelem;
106 	int32_t		longEntStartClust;
107 	int		refcnt:24;
108 	uint_t		flags:8;
109 	uchar_t		*saved;
110 	struct nameinfo	*path;
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * #define dirent conflicts with other dirent uses, so we used the
115  * second element instead of the first one one as union for the free
116  * list
117  */
118 #define	longent		_unionelem._longent
119 #define	nextfree	_unionelem._nextfree
120 
121 typedef struct clinfo ClusterInfo;
122 
123 /*
124  *  Return values for allocInUse
125  */
126 #define	CLINFO_PREVIOUSLY_ALLOCED	1
127 #define	CLINFO_NEWLY_ALLOCED		0
128 
129 #define	CLINFO_BAD	0x1
130 #define	CLINFO_ORPHAN	0x2
131 #define	CLINFO_HIDDEN	0x4
132 
133 /*
134  *	Traversal operations for wandering the file system metadata
135  */
136 #define	PCFS_NO_SUBDIRS		0
137 #define	PCFS_VISIT_SUBDIRS	1
138 
139 #define	PCFS_TRAVERSE_ALL	1	/* visit all nodes */
140 #define	PCFS_FIND_ATTR		2	/* search for matching attribute */
141 #define	PCFS_FIND_STATUS	3	/* search for same status */
142 #define	PCFS_FIND_CHKS		4	/* find FILENNNN.CHK files */
143 
144 /*
145  *  Booleans for markInUse, whether or not file is marked hidden.
146  */
147 #define	VISIBLE 0
148 #define	HIDDEN  1
149 
150 /*
151  * Indices for various parts of the FILEnnnn.CHK name
152  */
153 #define	CHKNAME_F	0
154 #define	CHKNAME_I	1
155 #define	CHKNAME_L	2
156 #define	CHKNAME_E	3
157 #define	CHKNAME_THOUSANDS	4
158 #define	CHKNAME_HUNDREDS	5
159 #define	CHKNAME_TENS	6
160 #define	CHKNAME_ONES	7
161 #define	CHKNAME_C	0
162 #define	CHKNAME_H	1
163 #define	CHKNAME_K	2
164 
165 /*
166  *  Largest value that will fit into our lost+found naming scheme of
167  *  FILEnnnn.CHK.
168  */
169 #define	MAXCHKVAL	9999
170 
171 extern size_t bpsec;
172 extern bool AlwaysYes;	/* assume a yes answer to all questions */
173 extern bool AlwaysNo;	/* assume a no answer to all questions */
174 
175 /*
176  * Function prototypes
177  */
178 extern struct pcdir *addRootDirEnt(int fd, struct pcdir *copyme);
179 extern struct pcdir *newDirEnt(struct pcdir *copyme);
180 extern int32_t extractStartCluster(struct pcdir *dp);
181 extern int32_t findImpactedCluster(struct pcdir *modified);
182 extern int32_t readFATEntry(int32_t currentCluster);
183 extern uint32_t extractSize(struct pcdir *dp);
184 extern int32_t nextInChain(int32_t currentCluster);
185 extern char *nextAvailableCHKName(int *chosen);
186 extern void truncChainWithBadCluster(int fd, struct pcdir *dp,
187     int32_t startCluster);
188 extern void mountSanityCheckFails(void);
189 extern void markClusterModified(int32_t clusterNum);
190 extern void scanAndFixMetadata(int fd);
191 extern void updateDirEnt_Start(struct pcdir *dp, int32_t newStart);
192 extern void addEntryToCHKList(int chkNumber);
193 extern void createCHKNameList(int fd);
194 extern void updateDirEnt_Name(struct pcdir *dp, char *newName);
195 extern void updateDirEnt_Size(struct pcdir *dp, uint32_t newSize);
196 extern void getRootDirectory(int fd);
197 extern void writeClusterMods(int fd);
198 extern void writeRootDirMods(int fd);
199 extern void traverseFromRoot(int fd, int depth, int descend, int operation,
200     char matchRequired,  struct pcdir **found, int32_t *lastDirCluster,
201     struct pcdir **dirEnd, char *recordPath, int *pathLen);
202 extern void findBadClusters(int fd);
203 extern void markFreeInFAT(int32_t clusterNum);
204 extern void markLastInFAT(int32_t clusterNum);
205 extern void writeFATEntry(int32_t currentCluster, int32_t value);
206 extern void markBadInFAT(int32_t clusterNum);
207 extern void printSummary(FILE *outDest);
208 extern void squirrelPath(struct nameinfo *pathInfo, int32_t clusterNum);
209 extern void usingCHKName(void *nameCookie);
210 extern void writeFATMods(int fd);
211 extern void traverseDir(int fd, int32_t startAt, int depth, int descend,
212     int operation, char matchRequired,  struct pcdir **found,
213     int32_t *lastDirCluster, struct pcdir **dirEnd, char *recordPath,
214     int *pathLen);
215 extern void splitChain(int fd, struct pcdir *dp, int32_t problemCluster,
216     struct pcdir **newdp, int32_t *orphanStart);
217 extern void preenBail(char *outString);
218 extern void readBPB(int fd);
219 extern void getFAT(int fd);
220 extern int checkFAT32CleanBit(int fd);
221 extern int reservedInFAT(int32_t clusterNum);
222 extern int isMarkedBad(int32_t clusterNum);
223 extern int readCluster(int fd, int32_t clusterNum, uchar_t **data,
224     int32_t *datasize, int shouldCache);
225 extern int freeInFAT(int32_t clusterNum);
226 extern int lastInFAT(int32_t clusterNum);
227 extern int markInUse(int fd, int32_t clusterNum, struct pcdir *referencer,
228     struct pcdir *longRef, int32_t longStartCluster, int isHidden,
229     ClusterInfo **template);
230 extern int badInFAT(int32_t clusterNum);
231 
232 #ifdef __cplusplus
233 }
234 #endif
235 
236 #endif /* _FSCK_PCFS_H */
237