xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/mount.c (revision 3cec98229bf077e97e442c942c2bd8768e277449)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
22 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
23 
24 
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  *
29  * Copyright 2019 Nexenta by DDN, Inc. All rights reserved.
30  */
31 
32 #include	<stdio.h>
33 #include	<stdio_ext.h>
34 #include	<limits.h>
35 #include	<fcntl.h>
36 #include	<unistd.h>
37 #include	<stdlib.h>
38 #include	<string.h>
39 #include	<stdarg.h>
40 #include	<sys/types.h>
41 #include	<sys/stat.h>
42 #include	<sys/statvfs.h>
43 #include	<errno.h>
44 #include	<sys/mnttab.h>
45 #include	<sys/mntent.h>
46 #include	<sys/mount.h>
47 #include	<sys/vfstab.h>
48 #include	<sys/param.h>
49 #include	<sys/wait.h>
50 #include	<sys/signal.h>
51 #include	<sys/resource.h>
52 #include	<stropts.h>
53 #include	<sys/conf.h>
54 #include	<locale.h>
55 #include	<priv.h>
56 #include	"fslib.h"
57 
58 #define	VFS_PATH	"/usr/lib/fs"
59 #define	ALT_PATH	"/etc/fs"
60 #define	REMOTE		"/etc/dfs/fstypes"
61 
62 #define	ARGV_MAX	16
63 #define	TIME_MAX	50
64 #define	FSTYPE_MAX	8
65 #define	REMOTE_MAX	64
66 
67 #define	OLD	0
68 #define	NEW	1
69 
70 #define	READONLY	0
71 #define	READWRITE	1
72 #define	SUID		2
73 #define	NOSUID		3
74 #define	SETUID		4
75 #define	NOSETUID	5
76 #define	DEVICES		6
77 #define	NODEVICES	7
78 
79 #define	FORMAT	"%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y\n"	/* date time format */
80 				/* a - abbreviated weekday name */
81 				/* b - abbreviated month name */
82 				/* e - day of month */
83 				/* H - hour */
84 				/* M - minute */
85 				/* S - second */
86 				/* Y - Year */
87 				/* n - newline */
88 
89 /*
90  * The fs-local method understands this exit code to mean that one or
91  * more failures occurred and that all the failures were of attempted
92  * lofs mounts.
93  */
94 #define	ALL_LOFS_FAILURES	111
95 
96 extern int	optind;
97 extern char	*optarg;
98 
99 extern void	usage(void);
100 extern char	*flags(char *, int);
101 extern char	*remote(char *, FILE *);
102 extern char	*default_fstype(char *);
103 
104 char	*myopts[] = {
105 	MNTOPT_RO,
106 	MNTOPT_RW,
107 	MNTOPT_SUID,
108 	MNTOPT_NOSUID,
109 	MNTOPT_SETUID,
110 	MNTOPT_NOSETUID,
111 	MNTOPT_DEVICES,
112 	MNTOPT_NODEVICES,
113 	NULL
114 };
115 
116 static char	*myname;		/* point to argv[0] */
117 
118 /*
119  * Set the limit to double the number of characters a user should be allowed to
120  * type in one line.
121  * This should cover the different shells, which don't use POSIX_MAX_INPUT,
122  * and should cover the case where a long option string can be in
123  * the /etc/vfstab file.
124  */
125 char	mntflags[(_POSIX_MAX_INPUT+1) * 2];
126 
127 char	realdir[MAXPATHLEN];	/* buffer for realpath() calls */
128 char	*vfstab = VFSTAB;
129 char	*mnttab = MNTTAB;
130 char	*specific_opts;		/* holds specific mount options */
131 char	*generic_opts;		/* holds generic mount options */
132 int	maxrun;
133 int	nrun;
134 int	failcnt;		/* total count of failures */
135 int	lofscnt;		/* presence of lofs prohibits parallel */
136 				/* mounting */
137 int	lofsfail;		/* count of failures of lofs mounts */
138 int	exitcode;
139 int	aflg, cflg, fflg, Fflg, gflg, oflg, pflg, rflg, vflg, Vflg, mflg, Oflg,
140 	dashflg, questflg, dflg, qflg;
141 
142 
143 /*
144  * Each vfsent_t describes a vfstab entry.  It is used to manage and cleanup
145  * each child that performs the particular mount for the entry.
146  */
147 
148 typedef struct vfsent {
149 	struct vfstab	v;		/* the vfstab entry */
150 	char		*rpath;		/* resolved pathname so far */
151 	int		mlevel;		/* how deep is this mount point */
152 	int		order;		/* vfstab serial order of this vfs */
153 	int		flag;
154 	pid_t		pid;		/* the pid of this mount process */
155 	int		exitcode;	/* process's exitcode */
156 #define	RDPIPE		0
157 #define	WRPIPE		1
158 	int		sopipe[2];	/* pipe attached to child's stdout */
159 	int		sepipe[2];	/* pipe attached to child's stderr */
160 	struct vfsent	*next;		/* used when in linked list */
161 } vfsent_t;
162 
163 #define	VRPFAILED	0x01		/* most recent realpath failed on */
164 					/* this mount point */
165 #define	VNOTMOUNTED	0x02		/* mount point could not be mounted */
166 
167 vfsent_t	*vfsll, *vfslltail;	/* head and tail of the global */
168 					/* linked list of vfstab entries */
169 vfsent_t	**vfsarray;		/* global array of vfsent_t's */
170 int		vfsarraysize;		/* length of the list */
171 
172 /*
173  * This structure is used to build a linked list of
174  * mnttab structures from /etc/mnttab.
175  */
176 typedef struct mountent {
177 	struct extmnttab	*ment;
178 	int		flag;
179 	struct mountent	*next;
180 } mountent_t;
181 
182 #define	MSORTED		0x1
183 
184 static vfsent_t **make_vfsarray(char **, int);
185 static vfsent_t	*new_vfsent(struct vfstab *, int);
186 static vfsent_t *getvfsall(char *, int);
187 
188 static void	doexec(char *, char **);
189 static void	nomem();
190 static void	cleanup(int);
191 static char	*setrpath(vfsent_t *);
192 static int	dowait();
193 static int	setup_iopipe(vfsent_t *);
194 static void	setup_output(vfsent_t *);
195 static void	doio(vfsent_t *);
196 static void	do_mounts();
197 static int	parmount(char **, int, char *);
198 static int	mlevelcmp(const void *, const void *);
199 static int	mordercmp(const void *, const void *);
200 static int	check_fields(char *, char *);
201 static int	cleanupkid(pid_t, int);
202 static void	print_mnttab(int, int);
203 static void	vfserror(int, char *);
204 static void	mnterror(int);
205 static int	ignore(char *);
206 
207 /*
208  * This is /usr/sbin/mount: the generic command that in turn
209  * execs the appropriate /usr/lib/fs/{fstype}/mount.
210  * The -F flag and argument are NOT passed.
211  * If the usr file system is not mounted a duplicate copy
212  * can be found in /sbin and this version execs the
213  * appropriate /etc/fs/{fstype}/mount
214  *
215  * If the -F fstype, special or directory are missing,
216  * /etc/vfstab is searched to fill in the missing arguments.
217  *
218  * -V will print the built command on the stdout.
219  * It isn't passed either.
220  */
221 int
222 main(int argc, char *argv[])
223 {
224 	char	*special,	/* argument of special/resource */
225 	    *mountp,		/* argument of mount directory */
226 	    *fstype,		/* wherein the fstype name is filled */
227 	    *newargv[ARGV_MAX],	/* arg list for specific command */
228 	    *farg = NULL, *Farg = NULL;
229 	int	ii, ret, cc, fscnt;
230 	struct stat64	stbuf;
231 	struct vfstab	vget, vref;
232 	mode_t mode;
233 	FILE	*fd;
234 
235 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
236 
237 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
238 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
239 #endif
240 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
241 
242 	myname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
243 	if (myname)
244 		myname++;
245 	else
246 		myname = argv[0];
247 	if (myname == 0) myname = "path unknown";
248 
249 	/* Process the args.  */
250 
251 	while ((cc = getopt(argc, argv, "?acd:f:F:gmno:pqrvVO")) != -1)
252 		switch (cc) {
253 			case 'a':
254 				aflg++;
255 				break;
256 			case 'c':
257 				cflg++;
258 				break;
259 
260 #ifdef DEBUG
261 			case 'd':
262 				dflg = atoi(optarg);
263 				break;
264 #endif
265 
266 			case 'f':
267 				fflg++;
268 				farg = optarg;
269 				break;
270 			case 'F':
271 				Fflg++;
272 				Farg = optarg;
273 				break;
274 			case 'g':
275 				gflg++;
276 				break;
277 			case 'm':
278 				mflg++;
279 				break; /* do not update /etc/mnttab */
280 			case 'o':
281 				oflg++;
282 				if ((specific_opts = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
283 					nomem();
284 				break; /* fstype dependent options */
285 			case 'O':
286 				Oflg++;
287 				break;
288 			case 'p':
289 				pflg++;
290 				break;
291 			case 'q':
292 				qflg++;
293 				break;
294 			case 'r':
295 				rflg++;
296 				generic_opts = "ro";
297 				break;
298 			case 'v':
299 				vflg++;
300 				break;
301 			case 'V':
302 				Vflg++;
303 				break;
304 			case '?':
305 				questflg++;
306 				break;
307 		}
308 
309 	/* copy '--' to specific */
310 	if (strcmp(argv[optind-1], "--") == 0)
311 		dashflg++;
312 
313 	/* option checking */
314 	/* more than two args not allowed if !aflg */
315 	if (!aflg && (argc - optind > 2))
316 		usage();
317 
318 	/* pv mututally exclusive */
319 	if (pflg + vflg + aflg > 1) {
320 		fprintf(stderr, gettext
321 		    ("%s: -a, -p, and -v are mutually exclusive\n"),
322 		    myname);
323 		usage();
324 	}
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Can't have overlaying mounts on the same mount point during
328 	 * a parallel mount.
329 	 */
330 	if (aflg && Oflg) {
331 		fprintf(stderr, gettext
332 		    ("%s: -a and -O are mutually exclusive\n"), myname);
333 		usage();
334 	}
335 
336 	/* dfF mutually exclusive */
337 	if (fflg + Fflg > 1) {
338 		fprintf(stderr, gettext
339 		    ("%s: More than one FSType specified\n"), myname);
340 		usage();
341 	}
342 
343 	/* no arguments, only allow p,v,V or [F]? */
344 	if (!aflg && optind == argc) {
345 		if (cflg || fflg || mflg || oflg || rflg || qflg)
346 			usage();
347 
348 		if (Fflg && !questflg)
349 			usage();
350 
351 		if (questflg) {
352 			if (Fflg) {
353 				newargv[2] = "-?";
354 				newargv[3] = NULL;
355 				doexec(Farg, newargv);
356 			}
357 			usage();
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	if (questflg)
362 		usage();
363 
364 	/* one or two args, allow any but p,v */
365 	if (optind != argc && (pflg || vflg)) {
366 		fprintf(stderr,
367 gettext("%s: Cannot use -p and -v with arguments\n"), myname);
368 		usage();
369 	}
370 
371 
372 	/* if only reporting mnttab, generic prints mnttab and exits */
373 	if (!aflg && optind == argc) {
374 		if (Vflg) {
375 			printf("%s", myname);
376 			if (pflg)
377 				printf(" -p");
378 			if (vflg)
379 				printf(" -v");
380 			printf("\n");
381 			exit(0);
382 		}
383 
384 		print_mnttab(vflg, pflg);
385 		exit(0);
386 	}
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Get filesystem type here.  If "-F FStype" is specified, use
390 	 * that fs type.  Otherwise, determine the fs type from /etc/vfstab
391 	 * if the entry exists.  Otherwise, determine the local or remote
392 	 * fs type from /etc/default/df or /etc/dfs/fstypes respectively.
393 	 */
394 	if (fflg) {
395 		if ((strcmp(farg, "S51K") != 0) &&
396 		    (strcmp(farg, "S52K") != 0)) {
397 			fstype = farg;
398 		}
399 		else
400 			fstype = "ufs";
401 	} else /* if (Fflg) */
402 		fstype = Farg;
403 
404 	fscnt = argc - optind;
405 	if (aflg && (fscnt != 1))
406 		exit(parmount(argv + optind, fscnt, fstype));
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Then don't bother with the parallel over head.  Everything
410 	 * from this point is simple/normal single execution.
411 	 */
412 	aflg = 0;
413 
414 	/* get special and/or mount-point from arg(s) */
415 	if (fscnt == 2)
416 		special = argv[optind++];
417 	else
418 		special = NULL;
419 	if (optind < argc)
420 		mountp = argv[optind++];
421 	else
422 		mountp = NULL;
423 
424 	/* lookup only if we need to */
425 	if (fstype == NULL || specific_opts == NULL || special == NULL ||
426 	    mountp == NULL) {
427 		if ((fd = fopen(vfstab, "r")) == NULL) {
428 			if (fstype == NULL || special == NULL ||
429 			    mountp == NULL) {
430 				fprintf(stderr, gettext(
431 				    "%s: Cannot open %s\n"),
432 				    myname, vfstab);
433 				exit(1);
434 			} else {
435 				/*
436 				 * No vfstab, but we know what we want
437 				 * to mount.
438 				 */
439 				goto out;
440 			}
441 		}
442 		vfsnull(&vref);
443 		vref.vfs_special = special;
444 		vref.vfs_mountp = mountp;
445 		vref.vfs_fstype = fstype;
446 
447 		/* get a vfstab entry matching mountp or special */
448 		while ((ret = getvfsany(fd, &vget, &vref)) > 0)
449 			vfserror(ret, vget.vfs_special);
450 
451 		/* if no entry and there was only one argument */
452 		/* then the argument could be the special */
453 		/* and not mount point as we thought earlier */
454 		if (ret == -1 && special == NULL) {
455 			rewind(fd);
456 			special = vref.vfs_special = mountp;
457 			mountp = vref.vfs_mountp = NULL;
458 			/* skip erroneous lines; they were reported above */
459 			while ((ret = getvfsany(fd, &vget, &vref)) > 0)
460 				;
461 		}
462 
463 		fclose(fd);
464 
465 		if (ret == 0) {
466 			if (fstype == NULL)
467 				fstype = vget.vfs_fstype;
468 			if (special == NULL)
469 				special = vget.vfs_special;
470 			if (mountp == NULL)
471 				mountp = vget.vfs_mountp;
472 			if (oflg == 0 && vget.vfs_mntopts) {
473 				oflg++;
474 				specific_opts = vget.vfs_mntopts;
475 			}
476 		} else if (special == NULL) {
477 			if (stat64(mountp, &stbuf) == -1) {
478 				fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot stat %s\n"),
479 				    myname, mountp);
480 				exit(2);
481 			}
482 			if (((mode = (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) == S_IFBLK) ||
483 			    (mode == S_IFCHR)) {
484 				fprintf(stderr,
485 gettext("%s: mount point cannot be determined\n"),
486 				    myname);
487 				exit(1);
488 			} else
489 				{
490 				fprintf(stderr,
491 gettext("%s: special cannot be determined\n"),
492 				    myname);
493 				exit(1);
494 			}
495 		} else if (fstype == NULL)
496 			fstype = default_fstype(special);
497 	}
498 
499 out:
500 	if (realpath(mountp, realdir) == NULL) {
501 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "mount: ");
502 		perror(mountp);
503 		exit(1);
504 	}
505 
506 	if ((mountp = strdup(realdir)) == NULL)
507 		nomem();
508 
509 	if (check_fields(fstype, mountp))
510 		exit(1);
511 
512 	/* create the new arg list, and end the list with a null pointer */
513 	ii = 2;
514 	if (cflg)
515 		newargv[ii++] = "-c";
516 	if (gflg)
517 		newargv[ii++] = "-g";
518 	if (mflg)
519 		newargv[ii++] = "-m";
520 	/*
521 	 * The q option needs to go before the -o option as some
522 	 * filesystems complain during first pass option parsing.
523 	 */
524 	if (qflg)
525 		newargv[ii++] = "-q";
526 	if (oflg) {
527 		newargv[ii++] = "-o";
528 		newargv[ii++] = specific_opts;
529 	}
530 	if (Oflg)
531 		newargv[ii++] = "-O";
532 	if (rflg)
533 		newargv[ii++] = "-r";
534 	if (dashflg)
535 		newargv[ii++] = "--";
536 	newargv[ii++] = special;
537 	newargv[ii++] = mountp;
538 	newargv[ii] = NULL;
539 
540 	doexec(fstype, newargv);
541 	return (0);
542 }
543 
544 void
545 usage(void)
546 {
547 	fprintf(stderr,	gettext("Usage:\n%s [-v | -p]\n"), myname);
548 	fprintf(stderr, gettext(
549 	    "%s [-F FSType] [-V] [current_options] [-o specific_options]"),
550 	    myname);
551 	fprintf(stderr, gettext("\n\t{special | mount_point}\n"));
552 
553 	fprintf(stderr, gettext(
554 	    "%s [-F FSType] [-V] [current_options] [-o specific_options]"),
555 	    myname);
556 	fprintf(stderr, gettext("\n\tspecial mount_point\n"));
557 
558 	fprintf(stderr, gettext(
559 	"%s -a [-F FSType ] [-V] [current_options] [-o specific_options]\n"),
560 	    myname);
561 	fprintf(stderr, gettext("\t[mount_point ...]\n"));
562 
563 	exit(1);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Get rid of "dev=[hex string]" clause, if any.  It's not legal
568  * when printing in vfstab format.
569  */
570 void
571 elide_dev(char *mntopts)
572 {
573 	char *dev, *other;
574 
575 	if (mntopts != NULL) {
576 		dev = strstr(mntopts, "dev=");
577 		if (dev != NULL) {
578 			other = strpbrk(dev, ",");
579 			if (other == NULL) {
580 				/* last option */
581 				if (dev != mntopts) {
582 					*--dev = '\0';
583 				} else {
584 					*dev = '\0';
585 				}
586 			} else {
587 				/* first or intermediate option */
588 				memmove(dev, other+1, strlen(other+1)+1);
589 			}
590 		}
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 void
595 print_mnttab(int vflg, int pflg)
596 {
597 	FILE	*fd;
598 	FILE	*rfp;			/* this will be NULL if fopen fails */
599 	int	ret;
600 	char	time_buf[TIME_MAX];	/* array to hold date and time */
601 	struct extmnttab	mget;
602 	time_t	ltime;
603 
604 	if ((fd = fopen(mnttab, "r")) == NULL) {
605 		fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Cannot open mnttab\n"), myname);
606 		exit(1);
607 	}
608 	rfp = fopen(REMOTE, "r");
609 	while ((ret = getextmntent(fd, &mget, sizeof (struct extmnttab)))
610 	    == 0) {
611 		if (ignore(mget.mnt_mntopts))
612 			continue;
613 		if (mget.mnt_special && mget.mnt_mountp &&
614 		    mget.mnt_fstype && mget.mnt_time) {
615 			ltime = atol(mget.mnt_time);
616 			cftime(time_buf, FORMAT, &ltime);
617 			if (pflg) {
618 				elide_dev(mget.mnt_mntopts);
619 				printf("%s - %s %s - no %s\n",
620 				    mget.mnt_special,
621 				    mget.mnt_mountp,
622 				    mget.mnt_fstype,
623 				    mget.mnt_mntopts != NULL ?
624 				    mget.mnt_mntopts : "-");
625 			} else if (vflg) {
626 				printf("%s on %s type %s %s%s on %s",
627 				    mget.mnt_special,
628 				    mget.mnt_mountp,
629 				    mget.mnt_fstype,
630 				    remote(mget.mnt_fstype, rfp),
631 				    flags(mget.mnt_mntopts, NEW),
632 				    time_buf);
633 			} else
634 				printf("%s on %s %s%s on %s",
635 				    mget.mnt_mountp,
636 				    mget.mnt_special,
637 				    remote(mget.mnt_fstype, rfp),
638 				    flags(mget.mnt_mntopts, OLD),
639 				    time_buf);
640 		}
641 	}
642 	if (ret > 0)
643 		mnterror(ret);
644 }
645 
646 char	*
647 flags(char *mntopts, int flag)
648 {
649 	char	opts[sizeof (mntflags)];
650 	char	*value;
651 	int	rdwr = 1;
652 	int	suid = 1;
653 	int	devices = 1;
654 	int	setuid = 1;
655 
656 	if (mntopts == NULL || *mntopts == '\0')
657 		return ("read/write/setuid/devices");
658 
659 	strcpy(opts, "");
660 	while (*mntopts != '\0')  {
661 		switch (getsubopt(&mntopts, myopts, &value)) {
662 		case READONLY:
663 			rdwr = 0;
664 			break;
665 		case READWRITE:
666 			rdwr = 1;
667 			break;
668 		case SUID:
669 			suid = 1;
670 			break;
671 		case NOSUID:
672 			suid = 0;
673 			break;
674 		case SETUID:
675 			setuid = 1;
676 			break;
677 		case NOSETUID:
678 			setuid = 0;
679 			break;
680 		case DEVICES:
681 			devices = 1;
682 			break;
683 		case NODEVICES:
684 			devices = 0;
685 			break;
686 		default:
687 			/* cat '/' separator to mntflags */
688 			if (*opts != '\0' && value != NULL)
689 				strcat(opts, "/");
690 			strcat(opts, value);
691 			break;
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	strcpy(mntflags, "");
696 	if (rdwr)
697 		strcat(mntflags, "read/write");
698 	else if (flag == OLD)
699 		strcat(mntflags, "read only");
700 	else
701 		strcat(mntflags, "read-only");
702 	if (suid) {
703 		if (setuid)
704 			strcat(mntflags, "/setuid");
705 		else
706 			strcat(mntflags, "/nosetuid");
707 		if (devices)
708 			strcat(mntflags, "/devices");
709 		else
710 			strcat(mntflags, "/nodevices");
711 	} else {
712 		strcat(mntflags, "/nosetuid/nodevices");
713 	}
714 	if (*opts != '\0') {
715 		strcat(mntflags, "/");
716 		strcat(mntflags, opts);
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * The assumed assertion
721 	 *	assert (strlen(mntflags) < sizeof mntflags);
722 	 * is valid at this point in the code. Note that a call to "assert"
723 	 * is not appropriate in production code since it halts the program.
724 	 */
725 	return (mntflags);
726 }
727 
728 char	*
729 remote(char *fstype, FILE *rfp)
730 {
731 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
732 	char	*fs;
733 	extern char *strtok();
734 
735 	if (rfp == NULL || fstype == NULL ||
736 	    strlen(fstype) > (size_t)FSTYPE_MAX)
737 		return ("");	/* not a remote */
738 	rewind(rfp);
739 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), rfp) != NULL) {
740 		fs = strtok(buf, " \t\n");
741 		if (strcmp(fstype, fs) == 0)
742 			return ("remote/");	/* is a remote fs */
743 	}
744 	return ("");	/* not a remote */
745 }
746 
747 
748 void
749 vfserror(int flag, char *special)
750 {
751 	if (special == NULL)
752 		special = "<null>";
753 	switch (flag) {
754 	case VFS_TOOLONG:
755 		fprintf(stderr,
756 gettext("%s: Warning: Line in vfstab for \"%s\" exceeds %d characters\n"),
757 		    myname, special, VFS_LINE_MAX-1);
758 		break;
759 	case VFS_TOOFEW:
760 		fprintf(stderr,
761 gettext("%s: Warning: Line for \"%s\" in vfstab has too few entries\n"),
762 		    myname, special);
763 		break;
764 	case VFS_TOOMANY:
765 		fprintf(stderr,
766 gettext("%s: Warning: Line for \"%s\" in vfstab has too many entries\n"),
767 		    myname, special);
768 		break;
769 	default:
770 		fprintf(stderr, gettext(
771 		    "%s: Warning: Error in line for \"%s\" in vfstab\n"),
772 		    myname, special);
773 	}
774 }
775 
776 void
777 mnterror(int flag)
778 {
779 	switch (flag) {
780 	case MNT_TOOLONG:
781 		fprintf(stderr,
782 		    gettext("%s: Line in mnttab exceeds %d characters\n"),
783 		    myname, MNT_LINE_MAX-2);
784 		break;
785 	case MNT_TOOFEW:
786 		fprintf(stderr,
787 		    gettext("%s: Line in mnttab has too few entries\n"),
788 		    myname);
789 		break;
790 	case MNT_TOOMANY:
791 		fprintf(stderr,
792 		    gettext("%s: Line in mnttab has too many entries\n"),
793 		    myname);
794 		break;
795 	}
796 	exit(1);
797 }
798 
799 void
800 doexec(char *fstype, char *newargv[])
801 {
802 	char	full_path[PATH_MAX];
803 	char	alter_path[PATH_MAX];
804 	char	*vfs_path = VFS_PATH;
805 	char	*alt_path = ALT_PATH;
806 	int	i;
807 
808 	/* build the full pathname of the fstype dependent command. */
809 	sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s/%s", vfs_path, fstype, myname);
810 	sprintf(alter_path, "%s/%s/%s", alt_path, fstype, myname);
811 	newargv[1] = myname;
812 
813 	if (Vflg) {
814 		printf("%s -F %s", newargv[1], fstype);
815 		for (i = 2; newargv[i]; i++)
816 			printf(" %s", newargv[i]);
817 		printf("\n");
818 		fflush(stdout);
819 		exit(0);
820 	}
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Some file system types need pfexec.
824 	 */
825 	if (strcmp(fstype, "smbfs") == 0 &&
826 	    setpflags(PRIV_PFEXEC, 1) != 0) {
827 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
828 		    gettext("mount: unable to set PFEXEC flag: %s\n"),
829 		    strerror(errno));
830 		exit(1);
831 	}
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Try to exec the fstype dependent portion of the mount.
835 	 * See if the directory is there before trying to exec dependent
836 	 * portion.  This is only useful for eliminating the
837 	 * '..mount: not found' message when '/usr' is mounted
838 	 */
839 	if (access(full_path, 0) == 0) {
840 		execv(full_path, &newargv[1]);
841 		if (errno == EACCES) {
842 			fprintf(stderr,
843 			gettext("%s: Cannot execute %s - permission denied\n"),
844 			    myname, full_path);
845 		}
846 		if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
847 			newargv[0] = "sh";
848 			newargv[1] = full_path;
849 			execv("/sbin/sh", &newargv[0]);
850 		}
851 	}
852 	execv(alter_path, &newargv[1]);
853 	if (errno == EACCES) {
854 		fprintf(stderr, gettext(
855 		    "%s: Cannot execute %s - permission denied\n"),
856 		    myname, alter_path);
857 		exit(1);
858 	}
859 	if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
860 		newargv[0] = "sh";
861 		newargv[1] = alter_path;
862 		execv("/sbin/sh", &newargv[0]);
863 	}
864 	fprintf(stderr,
865 	    gettext("%s: Operation not applicable to FSType %s\n"),
866 	    myname, fstype);
867 	exit(1);
868 }
869 
870 char *mntopts[] = { MNTOPT_IGNORE, NULL };
871 #define	IGNORE    0
872 
873 /*
874  * Return 1 if "ignore" appears in the options string
875  */
876 int
877 ignore(char *opts)
878 {
879 	char *value;
880 	char *saveptr, *my_opts;
881 	int rval = 0;
882 
883 	if (opts == NULL || *opts == '\0')
884 		return (0);
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * we make a copy of the option string to pass to getsubopt(),
888 	 * because getsubopt() modifies the string.  We also save
889 	 * the original pointer returned by strdup, because getsubopt
890 	 * changes the pointer passed into it.  If strdup fails (unlikely),
891 	 * we act as if the "ignore" option isn't set rather than fail.
892 	 */
893 
894 	if ((saveptr = my_opts = strdup(opts)) == NULL)
895 		nomem();
896 
897 	while (*my_opts != '\0') {
898 		if (getsubopt(&my_opts, mntopts, &value) == IGNORE)
899 			rval = 1;
900 	}
901 
902 	free(saveptr);
903 
904 	return (rval);
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * Perform the parallel version of mount.  If count == 0, mount all
909  * vfstab filesystems with the automnt field == "yes".  Use fstype if
910  * supplied.  If mntlist supplied, then attempt to only mount those.
911  */
912 
913 int
914 parmount(char **mntlist, int count, char *fstype)
915 {
916 	int		maxfd =	OPEN_MAX;
917 	struct		rlimit rl;
918 	vfsent_t	**vl, *vp;
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Process scaling.  After running a series
922 	 * of tests based on the number of simultaneous processes and
923 	 * processors available, optimum performance was achieved near or
924 	 * at (PROCN * 2).
925 	 */
926 	if ((maxrun = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)) == -1)
927 		maxrun = 4;
928 	else
929 		maxrun = maxrun * 2 + 1;
930 
931 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0) {
932 		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
933 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0)
934 			maxfd = (int)rl.rlim_cur;
935 	}
936 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * The parent needs to maintain 3 of its own fd's, plus 2 for
940 	 * each child (the stdout and stderr pipes).
941 	 */
942 	maxfd = (maxfd / 2) - 6;	/* 6 takes care of temporary  */
943 					/* periods of open fds */
944 	if (maxfd < maxrun)
945 		maxrun = maxfd;
946 	if (maxrun < 4)
947 		maxrun = 4;		/* sanity check */
948 
949 	if (count == 0)
950 		mntlist = NULL;		/* used as a flag later */
951 	else
952 		fstype = NULL;		/* mount points supplied: */
953 					/* ignore fstype */
954 	/*
955 	 * Read the whole vfstab into a linked list for quick processing.
956 	 * On average, this is the most efficient way to collect and
957 	 * manipulate the vfstab data.
958 	 */
959 	vfsll = getvfsall(fstype, mntlist == NULL);
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Make an array out of the vfs linked list for sorting purposes.
963 	 */
964 	if (vfsll == NULL ||
965 	    (vfsarray = make_vfsarray(mntlist, count)) == NULL) {
966 		if (mntlist == NULL)	/* not an error - just none found */
967 			return (0);
968 
969 		fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: No valid entries found in %s\n"),
970 		    myname, vfstab);
971 		return (1);
972 	}
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * Sort the entries based on their resolved path names
976 	 *
977 	 * If an lofs is encountered, then the original order of the vfstab
978 	 * file needs to be maintained until we are done mounting lofs's.
979 	 */
980 	if (!lofscnt)
981 		qsort((void *)vfsarray, vfsarraysize, sizeof (vfsent_t *),
982 		    mlevelcmp);
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * Shrink the vfsll linked list down to the new list.  This will
986 	 * speed up the pid search in cleanupkid() later.
987 	 */
988 	vfsll = vfsarray[0];
989 	for (vl = vfsarray; vp = *vl; )
990 		vp->next = *++vl;
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * Try to handle interrupts in a reasonable way.
994 	 */
995 	sigset(SIGHUP, cleanup);
996 	sigset(SIGQUIT, cleanup);
997 	sigset(SIGINT, cleanup);
998 
999 	do_mounts();		/* do the mounts */
1000 
1001 	if (failcnt > 0 && failcnt == lofsfail)
1002 		return (ALL_LOFS_FAILURES);
1003 
1004 	return (exitcode);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Read all vstab (fp) entries into memory if fstype == NULL.
1009  * If fstype is specified, than read all those that match it.
1010  *
1011  * Returns a linked list.
1012  */
1013 vfsent_t *
1014 getvfsall(char *fstype, int takeall)
1015 {
1016 	vfsent_t	*vhead, *vtail;
1017 	struct vfstab	vget;
1018 	FILE		*fp;
1019 	int		cnt = 0, ret;
1020 
1021 	if ((fp = fopen(vfstab, "r")) == NULL) {
1022 		fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Cannot open %s\n"),
1023 		    myname, vfstab);
1024 		exit(1);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	vhead = vtail = NULL;
1028 
1029 	while ((ret = getvfsent(fp, &vget)) != -1) {
1030 		vfsent_t *vp;
1031 
1032 		if (ret > 0) {
1033 			vfserror(ret, vget.vfs_mountp);
1034 			continue;
1035 		}
1036 
1037 		/*
1038 		 * If mount points were not specified, then we ignore
1039 		 * entries that aren't marked "yes".
1040 		 */
1041 		if (takeall &&
1042 		    (vget.vfs_automnt == NULL ||
1043 		    strcmp(vget.vfs_automnt, "yes")))
1044 			continue;
1045 
1046 		if (fstype && vget.vfs_fstype &&
1047 		    strcmp(fstype, vget.vfs_fstype))
1048 			continue;
1049 
1050 		if (vget.vfs_mountp == NULL ||
1051 		    (vget.vfs_fstype && (strcmp(vget.vfs_fstype, "swap") == 0)))
1052 			continue;
1053 
1054 		if (check_fields(vget.vfs_fstype, vget.vfs_mountp)) {
1055 			exitcode = 1;
1056 			continue;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		vp = new_vfsent(&vget, cnt);	/* create new vfs entry */
1060 		if (vhead == NULL)
1061 			vhead = vp;
1062 		else
1063 			vtail->next = vp;
1064 		vtail = vp;
1065 		cnt++;
1066 	}
1067 	fclose(fp);
1068 	if (vtail == NULL) {
1069 		vfsarraysize = 0;
1070 		vfslltail = NULL;
1071 		return (NULL);
1072 	}
1073 	vtail->next = NULL;
1074 	vfslltail = vtail;	/* save it in the global variable */
1075 	vfsarraysize = cnt;
1076 	return (vhead);
1077 }
1078 
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Returns an array of vfsent_t's based on vfsll & mntlist.
1082  */
1083 vfsent_t **
1084 make_vfsarray(char **mntlist, int count)
1085 {
1086 	vfsent_t	*vp, *vmark, *vpprev, **vpp;
1087 	int		ndx, found;
1088 
1089 	if (vfsll == NULL)
1090 		return (NULL);
1091 
1092 	if (count > 0)
1093 		vfsarraysize = count;
1094 
1095 	vpp = (vfsent_t **)malloc(sizeof (*vpp) * (vfsarraysize + 1));
1096 	if (vpp == NULL)
1097 		nomem();
1098 
1099 	if (mntlist == NULL) {
1100 		/*
1101 		 * No mount list specified: take all vfstab mount points.
1102 		 */
1103 		for (ndx = 0, vp = vfsll; vp; vp = vp->next) {
1104 			(void) setrpath(vp);
1105 			/*
1106 			 * Sigh. lofs entries can complicate matters so much
1107 			 * that the best way to avoid problems is to
1108 			 * stop parallel mounting when an lofs is
1109 			 * encountered, so we keep a count of how many
1110 			 * there are.
1111 			 * Fortunately this is rare.
1112 			 */
1113 			if (vp->v.vfs_fstype &&
1114 			    (strcmp(vp->v.vfs_fstype, MNTTYPE_LOFS) == 0))
1115 				lofscnt++;
1116 
1117 			vpp[ndx++] = vp;
1118 		}
1119 		vpp[ndx] = NULL;
1120 		return (vpp);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * A list of mount points was specified on the command line
1125 	 * and we need to search for each one.
1126 	 */
1127 	vpprev = vfslltail;
1128 	vpprev->next = vfsll;	/* make a circle out of it */
1129 	vmark = vp = vfsll;
1130 	/*
1131 	 * For each specified mount point:
1132 	 */
1133 	for (ndx = 0; *mntlist; mntlist++) {
1134 		found = 0;
1135 		/*
1136 		 * Circle our entire linked list, looking for *mntlist.
1137 		 */
1138 		while (vp) {
1139 			if (strcmp(*mntlist, vp->v.vfs_mountp) == 0) {
1140 				vpp[ndx++] = vp;	/* found it. */
1141 				(void) setrpath(vp);
1142 				if (vp->v.vfs_fstype &&
1143 				    (strcmp(vp->v.vfs_fstype,
1144 				    MNTTYPE_LOFS) == 0))
1145 					lofscnt++;
1146 
1147 				if (vp == vpprev) {	/* list exhausted */
1148 					vp = NULL;
1149 					found++;
1150 					break;
1151 				}
1152 				/*
1153 				 * Remove it from the circular list.  vpprev
1154 				 * remains unchanged.
1155 				 */
1156 				vp = vp->next;
1157 				vpprev->next->next = NULL;
1158 				vpprev->next = vp;
1159 				/*
1160 				 * Set vmark to the first elem that we check
1161 				 * each time.
1162 				 */
1163 				vmark = vp;
1164 				found++;
1165 				break;
1166 			}
1167 			vpprev = vp;
1168 			vp = vp->next;
1169 			if (vp == vmark)	/* break out if we completed */
1170 						/* the circle */
1171 				break;
1172 		}
1173 
1174 		if (!found) {
1175 			fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1176 			    "%s: Warning: %s not found in %s\n"),
1177 			    myname, *mntlist, vfstab);
1178 			exitcode = 1;
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 	if (ndx == 0)
1182 		return (NULL);
1183 
1184 	vpp[ndx] = NULL;	/* null terminate the list */
1185 	vfsarraysize = ndx;	/* adjust vfsarraysize */
1186 	return (vpp);
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Performs the exec argument processing, all  of the child forking and
1191  * execing, and child cleanup.
1192  * Sets exitcode to non-zero if any errors occurred.
1193  */
1194 void
1195 do_mounts(void)
1196 {
1197 	int		i, isave, cnt;
1198 	vfsent_t	*vp, *vpprev, **vl;
1199 	char		*newargv[ARGV_MAX];
1200 	pid_t		child;
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * create the arg list once;  the only differences among
1204 	 * the calls are the options, special and mountp fields.
1205 	 */
1206 	i = 2;
1207 	if (cflg)
1208 		newargv[i++] = "-c";
1209 	if (gflg)
1210 		newargv[i++] = "-g";
1211 	if (mflg)
1212 		newargv[i++] = "-m";
1213 	if (Oflg)
1214 		newargv[i++] = "-O";
1215 	if (qflg)
1216 		newargv[i++] = "-q";
1217 	if (rflg)
1218 		newargv[i++] = "-r";
1219 	if (dashflg)
1220 		newargv[i++] = "--";
1221 	if (oflg) {
1222 		newargv[i++] = "-o";
1223 		newargv[i++] = specific_opts;
1224 	}
1225 	isave = i;
1226 
1227 	/*
1228 	 * Main loop for the mount processes
1229 	 */
1230 	vl = vfsarray;
1231 	cnt = vfsarraysize;
1232 	for (vpprev = *vl; vp = *vl; vpprev = vp, vl++, cnt--) {
1233 		/*
1234 		 * Check to see if we cross a mount level: e.g.,
1235 		 * /a/b -> /a/b/c.  If so, we need to wait for all current
1236 		 * mounts to finish, rerun realpath on the remaining mount
1237 		 * points, and resort the list.
1238 		 *
1239 		 * Also, we mount serially as long as there are lofs's
1240 		 * to mount to avoid improper mount ordering.
1241 		 */
1242 		if (vp->mlevel > vpprev->mlevel || lofscnt > 0) {
1243 			vfsent_t **vlp;
1244 
1245 			while (nrun > 0 && (dowait() != -1))
1246 				;
1247 			/*
1248 			 * Gads! It's possible for real path mounts points to
1249 			 * change after mounts are done at a lower mount
1250 			 * level.
1251 			 * Thus, we need to recalculate mount levels and
1252 			 * resort the list from this point.
1253 			 */
1254 			for (vlp = vl; *vlp; vlp++)
1255 				(void) setrpath(*vlp);
1256 			/*
1257 			 * Sort the remaining entries based on their newly
1258 			 * resolved path names.
1259 			 * Do not sort if we still have lofs's to mount.
1260 			 */
1261 			if (lofscnt == 0) {
1262 				qsort((void *)vl, cnt, sizeof (vfsent_t *),
1263 				    mlevelcmp);
1264 				vp = *vl;
1265 			}
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		if (vp->flag & VRPFAILED) {
1269 			fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1270 			    "%s: Nonexistent mount point: %s\n"),
1271 			    myname, vp->v.vfs_mountp);
1272 			vp->flag |= VNOTMOUNTED;
1273 			exitcode = 1;
1274 			continue;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		/*
1278 		 * If mount options were not specified on the command
1279 		 * line, then use the ones found in the vfstab entry,
1280 		 * if any.
1281 		 */
1282 		i = isave;
1283 		if (!oflg && vp->v.vfs_mntopts) {
1284 			newargv[i++] = "-o";
1285 			newargv[i++] = vp->v.vfs_mntopts;
1286 		}
1287 		newargv[i++] = vp->v.vfs_special;
1288 		newargv[i++] = vp->rpath;
1289 		newargv[i] = NULL;
1290 
1291 		/*
1292 		 * This should never really fail.
1293 		 */
1294 		while (setup_iopipe(vp) == -1 && (dowait() != -1))
1295 			;
1296 
1297 		while (nrun >= maxrun && (dowait() != -1))	/* throttle */
1298 			;
1299 
1300 		if ((child = fork()) == -1) {
1301 			perror("fork");
1302 			cleanup(-1);
1303 			/* not reached */
1304 		}
1305 		if (child == 0) {		/* child */
1306 			signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1307 			signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
1308 			signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1309 			setup_output(vp);
1310 			doexec(vp->v.vfs_fstype, newargv);
1311 			perror("exec");
1312 			exit(1);
1313 		}
1314 
1315 		/* parent */
1316 		(void) close(vp->sopipe[WRPIPE]);
1317 		(void) close(vp->sepipe[WRPIPE]);
1318 		vp->pid = child;
1319 		nrun++;
1320 	}
1321 	/*
1322 	 * Mostly done by now - wait and clean up the stragglers.
1323 	 */
1324 	cleanup(0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Setup stdout and stderr pipes for the children's output.
1330  */
1331 int
1332 setup_iopipe(vfsent_t *mp)
1333 {
1334 	/*
1335 	 * Make a stdout and stderr pipe.  This should never fail.
1336 	 */
1337 	if (pipe(mp->sopipe) == -1)
1338 		return (-1);
1339 	if (pipe(mp->sepipe) == -1) {
1340 		(void) close(mp->sopipe[RDPIPE]);
1341 		(void) close(mp->sopipe[WRPIPE]);
1342 		return (-1);
1343 	}
1344 	/*
1345 	 * Don't block on an empty pipe.
1346 	 */
1347 	(void) fcntl(mp->sopipe[RDPIPE], F_SETFL, O_NDELAY|O_NONBLOCK);
1348 	(void) fcntl(mp->sepipe[RDPIPE], F_SETFL, O_NDELAY|O_NONBLOCK);
1349 	/*
1350 	 * Don't pass extra fds into children.
1351 	 */
1352 	(void) fcntl(mp->sopipe[RDPIPE], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1353 	(void) fcntl(mp->sepipe[RDPIPE], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1354 
1355 	return (0);
1356 }
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Called by a child to attach its stdout and stderr to the write side of
1360  * the pipes.
1361  */
1362 void
1363 setup_output(vfsent_t *vp)
1364 {
1365 
1366 	(void) close(fileno(stdout));
1367 	(void) dup(vp->sopipe[WRPIPE]);
1368 	(void) close(vp->sopipe[WRPIPE]);
1369 
1370 	(void) close(fileno(stderr));
1371 	(void) dup(vp->sepipe[WRPIPE]);
1372 	(void) close(vp->sepipe[WRPIPE]);
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * Parent uses this to print any stdout or stderr output issued by
1377  * the child.
1378  */
1379 static void
1380 doio(vfsent_t *vp)
1381 {
1382 	int bytes;
1383 	char ibuf[BUFSIZ];
1384 
1385 	while ((bytes = read(vp->sepipe[RDPIPE], ibuf, sizeof (ibuf))) > 0)
1386 		write(fileno(stderr), ibuf, bytes);
1387 	while ((bytes = read(vp->sopipe[RDPIPE], ibuf, sizeof (ibuf))) > 0)
1388 		write(fileno(stdout), ibuf, bytes);
1389 
1390 	(void) close(vp->sopipe[RDPIPE]);
1391 	(void) close(vp->sepipe[RDPIPE]);
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Waits for 1 child to die.
1396  *
1397  * Returns -1 if no children are left to wait for.
1398  * Returns 0 if a child died without an error.
1399  * Returns 1 if a child died with an error.
1400  */
1401 int
1402 dowait(void)
1403 {
1404 	int child, wstat;
1405 
1406 	if ((child = wait(&wstat)) == -1)
1407 		return (-1);
1408 	nrun--;
1409 	return (cleanupkid(child, wstat) != 0);
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * Locates the child mount process represented by pid, outputs any io
1414  * it may have, and returns its exit code.
1415  * Sets the global exitcode if an error occurred.
1416  */
1417 int
1418 cleanupkid(pid_t pid, int wstat)
1419 {
1420 	vfsent_t *vp, *prevp;
1421 	int ret;
1422 
1423 	if (WIFEXITED(wstat))		/* this should always be true */
1424 		ret = WEXITSTATUS(wstat);
1425 	else
1426 		ret = 1;		/* assume some kind of error */
1427 	if (ret) {
1428 		exitcode = 1;
1429 		failcnt++;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	/*
1433 	 * Find our child.
1434 	 * This search gets smaller and smaller as children are cleaned
1435 	 * up.
1436 	 */
1437 	for (prevp = NULL, vp = vfsll; vp; vp = vp->next) {
1438 		if (vp->pid != pid) {
1439 			prevp = vp;
1440 			continue;
1441 		}
1442 		/*
1443 		 * Found: let's remove it from this linked list.
1444 		 */
1445 		if (prevp) {
1446 			prevp->next = vp->next;
1447 			vp->next = NULL;
1448 		}
1449 		break;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	if (vp == NULL) {
1453 		/*
1454 		 * This should never happen.
1455 		 */
1456 		fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1457 		    "%s: Unknown child %d\n"), myname, pid);
1458 		exitcode = 1;
1459 		return (ret);
1460 	}
1461 	doio(vp);	/* Any output? */
1462 
1463 	if (vp->v.vfs_fstype &&
1464 	    (strcmp(vp->v.vfs_fstype, MNTTYPE_LOFS) == 0)) {
1465 		lofscnt--;
1466 		if (ret)
1467 			lofsfail++;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	vp->exitcode = ret;
1471 	return (ret);
1472 }
1473 
1474 
1475 static vfsent_t zvmount = { 0 };
1476 
1477 vfsent_t *
1478 new_vfsent(struct vfstab *vin, int order)
1479 {
1480 	vfsent_t *new;
1481 
1482 	new = (vfsent_t *)malloc(sizeof (*new));
1483 	if (new == NULL)
1484 		nomem();
1485 
1486 	*new = zvmount;
1487 	if (vin->vfs_special &&
1488 	    (new->v.vfs_special = strdup(vin->vfs_special)) == NULL)
1489 		nomem();
1490 	if (vin->vfs_mountp &&
1491 	    (new->v.vfs_mountp = strdup(vin->vfs_mountp)) == NULL)
1492 		nomem();
1493 	if (vin->vfs_fstype &&
1494 	    (new->v.vfs_fstype = strdup(vin->vfs_fstype)) == NULL)
1495 		nomem();
1496 	/*
1497 	 * If specific mount options were specified on the command
1498 	 * line, then use those.  Else, use the ones on the vfstab
1499 	 * line, if any.  In other words, specific options on the
1500 	 * command line override those in /etc/vfstab.
1501 	 */
1502 	if (oflg) {
1503 		if ((new->v.vfs_mntopts = strdup(specific_opts)) == NULL)
1504 			nomem();
1505 	} else if (vin->vfs_mntopts &&
1506 	    (new->v.vfs_mntopts = strdup(vin->vfs_mntopts)) == NULL)
1507 			nomem();
1508 
1509 	new->order = order;
1510 	return (new);
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Runs realpath on vp's mount point, records success or failure,
1515  * resets the mount level based on the new realpath, and returns
1516  * realpath()'s return value.
1517  */
1518 char *
1519 setrpath(vfsent_t *vp)
1520 {
1521 	char *rp;
1522 
1523 	if ((rp = realpath(vp->v.vfs_mountp, realdir)) == NULL)
1524 		vp->flag |= VRPFAILED;
1525 	else
1526 		vp->flag &= ~VRPFAILED;
1527 
1528 	if (vp->rpath)
1529 		free(vp->rpath);
1530 	if ((vp->rpath = strdup(realdir)) == NULL)
1531 		nomem();
1532 	vp->mlevel = fsgetmlevel(vp->rpath);
1533 	return (rp);
1534 }
1535 
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * sort first by mlevel (1...N), then by vfstab order.
1539  */
1540 int
1541 mlevelcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1542 {
1543 	vfsent_t *a1, *b1;
1544 	int	lcmp;
1545 
1546 	a1 = *(vfsent_t **)a;
1547 	b1 = *(vfsent_t **)b;
1548 
1549 	lcmp = a1->mlevel - b1->mlevel;
1550 	if (lcmp == 0)
1551 		lcmp = a1->order - b1->order;
1552 	return (lcmp);
1553 }
1554 
1555 /* sort by vfstab order.  0..N */
1556 static int
1557 mordercmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1558 {
1559 	vfsent_t *a1, *b1;
1560 
1561 	a1 = *(vfsent_t **)a;
1562 	b1 = *(vfsent_t **)b;
1563 	return (a1->order - b1->order);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * cleanup the existing children and exit with an error
1568  * if asig != 0.
1569  */
1570 void
1571 cleanup(int asig)
1572 {
1573 	while (nrun > 0 && (dowait() != -1))
1574 		;
1575 
1576 	if (asig != 0)
1577 		exit(1);
1578 }
1579 
1580 
1581 int
1582 check_fields(char *fstype, char *mountp)
1583 {
1584 	struct stat64 stbuf;
1585 
1586 	if (fstype == NULL) {
1587 		fprintf(stderr,
1588 		    gettext("%s: FSType cannot be determined\n"),
1589 		    myname);
1590 		return (1);
1591 	}
1592 	if (strlen(fstype) > (size_t)FSTYPE_MAX) {
1593 		fprintf(stderr,
1594 		    gettext("%s: FSType %s exceeds %d characters\n"),
1595 		    myname, fstype, FSTYPE_MAX);
1596 		return (1);
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	if (mountp == NULL) {
1600 		fprintf(stderr,
1601 		    gettext("%s: Mount point cannot be determined\n"),
1602 		    myname);
1603 		return (1);
1604 	}
1605 	if (*mountp != '/') {
1606 		fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1607 		    "%s: Mount point %s is not an absolute pathname.\n"),
1608 		    myname, mountp);
1609 		return (1);
1610 	}
1611 	/*
1612 	 * Don't do some of these checks if aflg because a mount point may
1613 	 * not exist now, but will be mounted before we get to it.
1614 	 * This is one of the quirks of "secondary mounting".
1615 	 */
1616 	if (!aflg && stat64(mountp, &stbuf) < 0) {
1617 		if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
1618 			fprintf(stderr,
1619 			    gettext("%s: Mount point %s does not exist.\n"),
1620 			    myname, mountp);
1621 		else {
1622 			fprintf(stderr,
1623 			    gettext("%s: Cannot stat mount point %s.\n"),
1624 			    myname, mountp);
1625 			perror(myname);
1626 		}
1627 		return (1);
1628 	}
1629 	return (0);
1630 }
1631 
1632 void
1633 nomem(void)
1634 {
1635 	fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Out of memory\n"), myname);
1636 	while (nrun > 0 && (dowait() != -1))
1637 		;
1638 	exit(1);
1639 }
1640