xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/fssnapsup.c (revision 0250c53ad267726f2438e3c6556199a0bbf588a2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
24  * All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Routines to support fssnap subcommand of switchout.  See switchout.c for
29  * the real fssnap command.
30  */
31 
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <kstat.h>
34 #include <libintl.h>
35 #include <sys/fssnap_if.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 
39 static void fssnap_display_info(ulong_t, int *, int);
40 
41 #define	MAX_INFO_DESCRIPTORS	(10)
42 
43 static char *infosubopts[] = {
44 #define	INFO_SNAPSHOT		(0)
45 	"snapnumber",
46 #define	INFO_BLKDEV		(1)
47 	"blockdevname",
48 #define	INFO_CHARDEV		(2)
49 	"rawdevname",
50 #define	INFO_MNTPT		(3)
51 	"mountpoint",
52 #define	INFO_STATE		(4)
53 	"state",
54 #define	INFO_BACKPATH		(5)
55 	"backing-store",
56 #define	INFO_BACKSIZE		(6)
57 	"backing-store-len",
58 #define	INFO_MAXSIZE		(7)
59 	"maxsize",
60 #define	INFO_CREATETIME		(8)
61 	"createtime",
62 #define	INFO_CHUNKSIZE		(9)
63 	"chunksize",
64 	NULL
65 };
66 
67 #define	BLOCK_PATH "/dev/" SNAP_BLOCK_NAME "/"
68 #define	CHAR_PATH  "/dev/" SNAP_CHAR_NAME  "/"
69 
70 /* labels are truncated to this many characters when displayed */
71 #define	MAX_LABEL_LEN		(30)
72 
73 /*
74  * fssnap_show_status() - display file system snapshot status
75  *
76  *    displays snapshot information.  If mountpoint is set, information is
77  *    only displayed for the snapshot (if one exists) on that file system.
78  *    If mountpoint is NULL, information is displayed for all snapshots.
79  *
80  *    If opts is defined, it is parsed as a list of suboptions (via
81  *    getsubopt()) corresponding to the options list defined above. These
82  *    options determine what data should be displayed and in what order.  An
83  *    option may appear more than once.
84  *
85  *    The labels parameter is a boolean that determines whether labels
86  *    (internationalized) are displayed before each data element.  If it is
87  *    0, labels are not displayed, otherwise they are.  The labels parameter
88  *    is ignored if brief is nonzero.
89  *
90  *    The brief parameter is also a boolean and specifies a mode where only
91  *    the snapshot number and mount point are displayed, regardless of the
92  *    value of labels.  This could be used for listing all active snapshots.
93  *
94  *    Based on these parameters, an order list is created that tells
95  *    fssnap_display_info() what info to display and in what order.
96  *
97  *    Note that when labels are not specified, the assumption is that the
98  *    output is made for script readable consumption.  For this reason, text
99  *    is not I18N'd and numbers are left as bytes instead of converted to KB.
100  */
101 void
102 fssnap_show_status(char *mountpoint, char *opts, int labels, int brief)
103 {
104 	int *order, orderlen = MAX_INFO_DESCRIPTORS+1;
105 	kstat_ctl_t *kslib;
106 	kstat_t *mnt;
107 	kstat_t *kshigh;
108 	kstat_named_t *highp;
109 	char *suboptions, *v, *n;
110 	int i = 0;
111 	int num, usenum = 0;
112 
113 	kslib = kstat_open();
114 	kshigh = kstat_lookup(kslib, SNAP_NAME, 0, FSSNAP_KSTAT_HIGHWATER);
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * First check and see if they gave us a mount point or a device
118 	 * name (ie /dev/fssnap/X or /dev/rfssnap/X).
119 	 */
120 	if (mountpoint) {
121 		if (strncmp(BLOCK_PATH, mountpoint, strlen(BLOCK_PATH)) == 0 ||
122 		    strncmp(CHAR_PATH, mountpoint, strlen(CHAR_PATH)) == 0) {
123 			n = strrchr(mountpoint, '/');
124 			n++;
125 			if (isdigit(*n)) {
126 				errno = 0;
127 				num = (int)strtol(n, NULL, 10);
128 				if (errno == 0) {
129 					usenum++;
130 				}
131 			}
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	if (opts) {
136 		i = 0;
137 		order = (int *)malloc(orderlen * sizeof (int));
138 		if (order == NULL) {
139 			fprintf(stderr,
140 			    gettext("cannot allocate order list.\n"));
141 			return;
142 		}
143 		suboptions = opts;
144 		while (*suboptions != '\0') {
145 			/*
146 			 * -1 means invalid option, MAX_INFO_DESCRIPTORS is
147 			 * the end.
148 			 */
149 			order[i++] = getsubopt(&suboptions, infosubopts, &v);
150 			if (i >= orderlen) {
151 				order = (int *)realloc(order,
152 				    sizeof (int) * (orderlen *= 2));
153 				if (order == NULL) {
154 					fprintf(stderr,
155 					    gettext("cannot reallocate order "
156 					    "list.\n"));
157 					return;
158 				}
159 			}
160 
161 		}
162 		order[i] = MAX_INFO_DESCRIPTORS;
163 	} else {
164 		order = (int *)malloc(orderlen * sizeof (int));
165 		if (order == NULL) {
166 			fprintf(stderr,
167 			    gettext("cannot allocate order list.\n"));
168 			return;
169 		}
170 		for (i = 0; i <= MAX_INFO_DESCRIPTORS; i++)
171 			order[i] = i;
172 	}
173 
174 	/* check if fssnap module is loaded */
175 	if (kshigh == NULL) {
176 		kstat_close(kslib);
177 		return;
178 	}
179 
180 	(void) kstat_read(kslib, kshigh, NULL);
181 	highp = kstat_data_lookup(kshigh, FSSNAP_KSTAT_HIGHWATER);
182 
183 	/* Loop up to the maximum number of snapshots */
184 	for (i = 0; i <= highp->value.ui32; i++) {
185 		mnt = kstat_lookup(kslib, SNAP_NAME, i, FSSNAP_KSTAT_MNTPT);
186 
187 		/* if this snapshot is not allocated, skip to the next */
188 		if (mnt == NULL)
189 			continue;
190 		if (kstat_read(kslib, mnt, NULL) == -1)
191 			continue;
192 		if (mountpoint != NULL) {
193 			if ((usenum && i != num) ||
194 			    (!usenum && strcmp(mountpoint, mnt->ks_data) != 0))
195 				continue;
196 		}
197 
198 		if (brief)
199 			printf("%4d\t%s\n", i, (char *)mnt->ks_data);
200 		else
201 			fssnap_display_info(i, order, labels);
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 static void
206 fssnap_display_info(ulong_t snapnum, int *order, int labels)
207 {
208 	kstat_ctl_t *kslib;
209 	kstat_t *back, *num;
210 	kstat_named_t *numvalp;
211 	kstat_t	*mnt;
212 	u_longlong_t inuse, size = 0;
213 	char buf[BUFSIZ], *first;
214 	int i;
215 
216 	/* load num kstat */
217 	kslib = kstat_open();
218 	num = kstat_lookup(kslib, SNAP_NAME, snapnum, FSSNAP_KSTAT_NUM);
219 	if (num == NULL)
220 		return;
221 
222 	if (kstat_read(kslib, num, NULL) == -1)
223 		return;
224 
225 	for (i = 0; order[i] != MAX_INFO_DESCRIPTORS; i++) {
226 		switch (order[i]) {
227 		case	INFO_SNAPSHOT:
228 			if (labels)
229 				printf("%-*s: %lu\n", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
230 				    gettext("Snapshot number"), snapnum);
231 			else
232 				printf("%lu\n", snapnum);
233 			break;
234 		case	INFO_BLKDEV:
235 			if (labels)
236 				printf("%-*s: /dev/%s/%lu\n", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
237 				    gettext("Block Device"), SNAP_BLOCK_NAME,
238 				    snapnum);
239 			else
240 				printf("/dev/%s/%lu\n", SNAP_BLOCK_NAME,
241 				    snapnum);
242 			break;
243 		case	INFO_CHARDEV:
244 			if (labels)
245 				printf("%-*s: /dev/%s/%lu\n", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
246 				    gettext("Raw Device"), SNAP_CHAR_NAME,
247 				    snapnum);
248 			else
249 				printf("/dev/%s/%lu\n", SNAP_CHAR_NAME,
250 				    snapnum);
251 			break;
252 
253 		case	INFO_MNTPT:
254 			mnt = kstat_lookup(kslib, SNAP_NAME, snapnum,
255 			    FSSNAP_KSTAT_MNTPT);
256 			if (mnt == NULL) {
257 				fprintf(stderr,
258 				    gettext("cannot read mount point kstat\n"));
259 				continue;
260 			}
261 			if (kstat_read(kslib, mnt, NULL) == -1) {
262 				continue;
263 			}
264 			if (labels)
265 				printf("%-*s: %s\n", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
266 				    gettext("Mount point"),
267 				    (char *)mnt->ks_data);
268 			else
269 				printf("%s\n", (char *)mnt->ks_data);
270 			break;
271 		case	INFO_STATE:
272 			/* state */
273 			numvalp = kstat_data_lookup(num,
274 			    FSSNAP_KSTAT_NUM_STATE);
275 			if (numvalp == NULL) {
276 				fprintf(stderr,
277 				    gettext("cannot read state kstat\n"));
278 				continue;
279 			}
280 
281 			if (labels) {
282 				printf("%-*s: ", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
283 				    gettext("Device state"));
284 				switch (numvalp->value.i32) {
285 				case 0: printf(gettext("creating\n"));
286 					break;
287 				case 1: printf(gettext("idle\n"));
288 					break;
289 				case 2: printf(gettext("active\n"));
290 					break;
291 				case 3: printf(gettext("disabled\n"));
292 					break;
293 				default: printf(gettext("unknown\n"));
294 					break;
295 				}
296 			} else {
297 				switch (numvalp->value.i32) {
298 				case 0:	printf("creating\n");
299 					break;
300 				case 1:	printf("idle\n");
301 					break;
302 				case 2:	printf("active\n");
303 					break;
304 				case 3:	printf("disabled\n");
305 					break;
306 				default: printf("unknown\n");
307 					break;
308 				}
309 			}
310 			break;
311 
312 		case	INFO_BACKPATH:
313 			/* backing file kstat */
314 			back = kstat_lookup(kslib, SNAP_NAME, snapnum,
315 			    FSSNAP_KSTAT_BFNAME);
316 			if (back == NULL ||
317 			    (kstat_read(kslib, back, NULL) == -1) ||
318 			    (back->ks_data == NULL)) {
319 				fprintf(stderr,
320 				    gettext("cannot read backing file name "
321 				    "kstat from kernel\n"));
322 				continue;
323 			}
324 			if (labels)
325 				printf("%-*s: %s\n", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
326 				    gettext("Backing store path"),
327 				    (char *)back->ks_data);
328 			else
329 				printf("%s\n", (char *)back->ks_data);
330 			break;
331 
332 		case	INFO_BACKSIZE:
333 			numvalp = kstat_data_lookup(num,
334 			    FSSNAP_KSTAT_NUM_BFSIZE);
335 			if (numvalp == NULL) {
336 				fprintf(stderr,
337 				    gettext("cannot read backing file size "
338 				    "kstat from kernel\n"));
339 				continue;
340 			}
341 
342 			size = numvalp->value.ui64;
343 
344 			if (labels)
345 				printf("%-*s: %llu KB\n", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
346 				    gettext("Backing store size"),
347 				    size / 1024LL);
348 			else
349 				printf("%llu\n", size);
350 			break;
351 
352 		case	INFO_MAXSIZE:
353 			numvalp = kstat_data_lookup(num,
354 			    FSSNAP_KSTAT_NUM_MAXSIZE);
355 			if (numvalp == NULL) {
356 				fprintf(stderr,
357 				    gettext("cannot read backing file maxsize "
358 				    "kstat from kernel\n"));
359 				continue;
360 			}
361 			if (labels) {
362 				printf("%-*s: ", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
363 				    gettext("Maximum backing store size"));
364 
365 				if (numvalp->value.ui64 == 0LL)
366 					printf(gettext("Unlimited\n"));
367 				else
368 					printf("%llu KB\n",
369 					    numvalp->value.ui64 / 1024LL);
370 			} else {
371 				printf("%llu\n", numvalp->value.ui64);
372 			}
373 			break;
374 
375 		case	INFO_CREATETIME:
376 		{
377 			/* snapshot creation time */
378 			char buf[256];
379 			struct tm *tm;
380 			char *p;
381 
382 			numvalp = kstat_data_lookup(num,
383 			    FSSNAP_KSTAT_NUM_CREATETIME);
384 			if (numvalp == NULL) {
385 				fprintf(stderr,
386 				    gettext("cannot read snapshot create time "
387 				    "kstat from kernel\n"));
388 				continue;
389 			}
390 
391 			if (labels) {
392 				printf("%-*s: ", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
393 				    gettext("Snapshot create time"));
394 
395 				/* get the localized time */
396 				tm = localtime(&numvalp->value.l);
397 				if (strftime(buf, sizeof (buf),
398 				    "%c\n", tm) == 0)
399 					/* Wouldn't fit in buf, fall back */
400 					p = ctime(&numvalp->value.l);
401 				else
402 					p = buf;
403 			} else {
404 				/*
405 				 * for script-readable options we want
406 				 * the locale-independent time only.
407 				 */
408 				p = ctime(&numvalp->value.l);
409 			}
410 			/* p should already have a \n appended */
411 			printf("%s", p);
412 			break;
413 		}
414 
415 		case	INFO_CHUNKSIZE:
416 			numvalp = kstat_data_lookup(num,
417 			    FSSNAP_KSTAT_NUM_CHUNKSIZE);
418 			if (numvalp == NULL) {
419 				fprintf(stderr,
420 				    gettext("cannot read chunksize kstat\n"));
421 				continue;
422 			}
423 			if (labels)
424 				printf("%-*s: %lu KB\n", MAX_LABEL_LEN,
425 				    gettext("Copy-on-write granularity"),
426 				    numvalp->value.ui32 / 1024L);
427 			else
428 				printf("%lu\n", numvalp->value.ui32);
429 			break;
430 
431 		case	-1:
432 			/*
433 			 * Print a place holder for unknown options so that
434 			 * the user can determine which option was not
435 			 * understood and the number outputted is the same
436 			 * number they requested.
437 			 */
438 			printf("?\n");
439 			break;
440 
441 		default:
442 			printf(gettext("No such data type %d.\n"), order[i]);
443 			break;
444 		}
445 	}
446 }
447