xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/autofs/autod_nfs.c (revision 10e6dadfe63181edabc58c8f42e3c56a1cd9ec95)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <syslog.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <deflt.h>
35 #include <kstat.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/signal.h>
45 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
46 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/mntent.h>
49 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
50 #include <sys/fstyp.h>
51 #include <sys/fsid.h>
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #include <netdb.h>
54 #include <netconfig.h>
55 #include <netdir.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #define	NFSCLIENT
58 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
59 #include <nfs/mount.h>
60 #include <rpcsvc/mount.h>
61 #include <rpc/nettype.h>
62 #include <locale.h>
63 #include <setjmp.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
65 #include <thread.h>
66 #include <limits.h>
67 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>			/* for NSS_BUFLEN_HOSTS */
68 #include <nfs/nfs_sec.h>
69 #include <sys/sockio.h>
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <assert.h>
72 #include <nfs/nfs_clnt.h>
73 #include <rpcsvc/nfs4_prot.h>
74 #define	NO_RDDIR_CACHE
75 #include "automount.h"
76 #include "replica.h"
77 #include "nfs_subr.h"
78 #include "webnfs.h"
79 #include <sys/sockio.h>
80 #include <net/if.h>
81 #include <assert.h>
82 #include <rpcsvc/daemon_utils.h>
83 #include <pwd.h>
84 #include <strings.h>
85 #include <tsol/label.h>
86 #include <zone.h>
87 
88 extern void set_nfsv4_ephemeral_mount_to(void);
89 
90 extern char *nfs_get_qop_name();
91 extern AUTH *nfs_create_ah();
92 extern enum snego_stat nfs_sec_nego();
93 
94 #define	MAXHOSTS	512
95 
96 /* number of transports to try */
97 #define	MNT_PREF_LISTLEN	2
98 #define	FIRST_TRY		1
99 #define	SECOND_TRY		2
100 
101 #define	MNTTYPE_CACHEFS "cachefs"
102 
103 /*
104  * host cache states
105  */
106 #define	NOHOST		0
107 #define	GOODHOST	1
108 #define	DEADHOST	2
109 
110 #define	NFS_ARGS_EXTB_secdata(args, secdata) \
111 	{ (args).nfs_args_ext = NFS_ARGS_EXTB, \
112 	(args).nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata = secdata; }
113 
114 struct cache_entry {
115 	struct	cache_entry *cache_next;
116 	char	*cache_host;
117 	time_t	cache_time;
118 	int	cache_state;
119 	rpcvers_t cache_reqvers;
120 	rpcvers_t cache_outvers;
121 	char	*cache_proto;
122 };
123 
124 struct mfs_snego_t {
125 	int sec_opt;
126 	bool_t snego_done;
127 	char *nfs_flavor;
128 	seconfig_t nfs_sec;
129 };
130 typedef struct mfs_snego_t mfs_snego_t;
131 
132 static struct cache_entry *cache_head = NULL;
133 rwlock_t cache_lock;	/* protect the cache chain */
134 
135 static enum nfsstat nfsmount(struct mapfs *, char *, char *, int, int, uid_t,
136 	action_list *);
137 static int is_nfs_port(char *);
138 
139 void netbuf_free(struct netbuf *);
140 struct knetconfig *get_knconf(struct netconfig *);
141 void free_knconf(struct knetconfig *);
142 static int get_pathconf(CLIENT *, char *, char *, struct pathcnf **, int);
143 static struct mapfs *enum_servers(struct mapent *, char *);
144 static struct mapfs *get_mysubnet_servers(struct mapfs *);
145 static int subnet_test(int af, struct sioc_addrreq *);
146 static	struct	netbuf *get_addr(char *, rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t,
147 	struct netconfig **, char *, ushort_t, struct t_info *);
148 
149 static	struct	netbuf *get_pubfh(char *, rpcvers_t, mfs_snego_t *,
150 	struct netconfig **, char *, ushort_t, struct t_info *, caddr_t *,
151 	bool_t, char *);
152 
153 static int create_homedir(const char *, const char *);
154 
155 enum type_of_stuff {
156 	SERVER_ADDR = 0,
157 	SERVER_PING = 1,
158 	SERVER_FH = 2
159 };
160 
161 void *get_server_stuff(enum type_of_stuff, char *, rpcprog_t,
162 	rpcvers_t, mfs_snego_t *, struct netconfig **, char *, ushort_t,
163 	struct t_info *, caddr_t *, bool_t, char *, enum clnt_stat *);
164 
165 void *get_the_stuff(enum type_of_stuff, char *, rpcprog_t,
166 	rpcvers_t, mfs_snego_t *, struct netconfig *, ushort_t, struct t_info *,
167 	caddr_t *, bool_t, char *, enum clnt_stat *);
168 
169 struct mapfs *add_mfs(struct mapfs *, int, struct mapfs **, struct mapfs **);
170 void free_mfs(struct mapfs *);
171 static void dump_mfs(struct mapfs *, char *, int);
172 static char *dump_distance(struct mapfs *);
173 static void cache_free(struct cache_entry *);
174 static int cache_check(char *, rpcvers_t *, char *);
175 static void cache_enter(char *, rpcvers_t, rpcvers_t, char *, int);
176 void destroy_auth_client_handle(CLIENT *cl);
177 
178 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
179 static void trace_host_cache();
180 static void trace_portmap_cache();
181 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
182 
183 static int rpc_timeout = 20;
184 
185 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
186 /*
187  * host cache counters. These variables do not need to be protected
188  * by mutex's. They have been added to measure the utility of the
189  * goodhost/deadhost cache in the lazy hierarchical mounting scheme.
190  */
191 static int host_cache_accesses = 0;
192 static int host_cache_lookups = 0;
193 static int deadhost_cache_hits = 0;
194 static int goodhost_cache_hits = 0;
195 
196 /*
197  * portmap cache counters. These variables do not need to be protected
198  * by mutex's. They have been added to measure the utility of the portmap
199  * cache in the lazy hierarchical mounting scheme.
200  */
201 static int portmap_cache_accesses = 0;
202 static int portmap_cache_lookups = 0;
203 static int portmap_cache_hits = 0;
204 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
205 
206 /*
207  * There are the defaults (range) for the client when determining
208  * which NFS version to use when probing the server (see above).
209  * These will only be used when the vers mount option is not used and
210  * these may be reset if /etc/default/nfs is configured to do so.
211  */
212 static rpcvers_t vers_max_default = NFS_VERSMAX_DEFAULT;
213 static rpcvers_t vers_min_default = NFS_VERSMIN_DEFAULT;
214 
215 /*
216  * list of support services needed
217  */
218 static char	*service_list[] = { STATD, LOCKD, NULL };
219 static char	*service_list_v4[] = { STATD, LOCKD, NFS4CBD, NFSMAPID, NULL };
220 
221 static void read_default_nfs(void);
222 static int is_v4_mount(char *);
223 static void start_nfs4cbd(void);
224 
225 int
226 mount_nfs(
227 	struct mapent *me,
228 	char *mntpnt,
229 	char *prevhost,
230 	int overlay,
231 	uid_t uid,
232 	action_list **alpp)
233 {
234 	struct mapfs *mfs, *mp;
235 	int err = -1;
236 	int cached;
237 	action_list *alp;
238 
239 
240 	alp = *alpp;
241 
242 	read_default_nfs();
243 
244 	mfs = enum_servers(me, prevhost);
245 	if (mfs == NULL)
246 		return (ENOENT);
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Try loopback if we have something on localhost; if nothing
250 	 * works, we will fall back to NFS
251 	 */
252 	if (is_nfs_port(me->map_mntopts)) {
253 		for (mp = mfs; mp; mp = mp->mfs_next) {
254 			if (self_check(mp->mfs_host)) {
255 				err = loopbackmount(mp->mfs_dir,
256 				    mntpnt, me->map_mntopts, overlay);
257 				if (err) {
258 					mp->mfs_ignore = 1;
259 				} else {
260 					/*
261 					 * Free action_list if there
262 					 * is one as it is not needed.
263 					 * Make sure to set alpp to null
264 					 * so caller doesn't try to free it
265 					 * again.
266 					 */
267 					if (*alpp) {
268 						free(*alpp);
269 						*alpp = NULL;
270 					}
271 					break;
272 				}
273 			}
274 		}
275 	}
276 	if (err) {
277 		cached = strcmp(me->map_mounter, MNTTYPE_CACHEFS) == 0;
278 		err = nfsmount(mfs, mntpnt, me->map_mntopts,
279 		    cached, overlay, uid, alp);
280 		if (err && trace > 1) {
281 			trace_prt(1, "	Couldn't mount %s:%s, err=%d\n",
282 			    mfs->mfs_host, mfs->mfs_dir, err);
283 		}
284 	}
285 	free_mfs(mfs);
286 	return (err);
287 }
288 
289 
290 /*
291  * Using the new ioctl SIOCTONLINK to determine if a host is on the same
292  * subnet. Remove the old network, subnet check.
293  */
294 
295 static struct mapfs *
296 get_mysubnet_servers(struct mapfs *mfs_in)
297 {
298 	int s;
299 	struct mapfs *mfs, *p, *mfs_head = NULL, *mfs_tail = NULL;
300 
301 	struct netconfig *nconf;
302 	NCONF_HANDLE *nc = NULL;
303 	struct nd_hostserv hs;
304 	struct nd_addrlist *retaddrs;
305 	struct netbuf *nb;
306 	struct sioc_addrreq areq;
307 	int res;
308 	int af;
309 	int i;
310 	int sa_size;
311 
312 	hs.h_serv = "rpcbind";
313 
314 	for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
315 		nc = setnetconfig();
316 
317 		while (nconf = getnetconfig(nc)) {
318 
319 			/*
320 			 * Care about INET family only. proto_done flag
321 			 * indicates if we have already covered this
322 			 * protocol family. If so skip it
323 			 */
324 			if (((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) ||
325 			    (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0)) &&
326 			    (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS)) {
327 			} else
328 				continue;
329 
330 			hs.h_host = mfs->mfs_host;
331 
332 			if (netdir_getbyname(nconf, &hs, &retaddrs) != ND_OK)
333 				continue;
334 
335 			/*
336 			 * For each host address see if it's on our
337 			 * local subnet.
338 			 */
339 
340 			if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0)
341 				af = AF_INET6;
342 			else
343 				af = AF_INET;
344 			nb = retaddrs->n_addrs;
345 			for (i = 0; i < retaddrs->n_cnt; i++, nb++) {
346 				memset(&areq.sa_addr, 0, sizeof (areq.sa_addr));
347 				memcpy(&areq.sa_addr, nb->buf, MIN(nb->len,
348 				    sizeof (areq.sa_addr)));
349 				if (res = subnet_test(af, &areq)) {
350 					p = add_mfs(mfs, DIST_MYNET,
351 					    &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
352 					if (!p) {
353 						netdir_free(retaddrs,
354 						    ND_ADDRLIST);
355 						endnetconfig(nc);
356 						return (NULL);
357 					}
358 					break;
359 				}
360 			}  /* end of every host */
361 			if (trace > 2) {
362 				trace_prt(1, "get_mysubnet_servers: host=%s "
363 				    "netid=%s res=%s\n", mfs->mfs_host,
364 				    nconf->nc_netid, res == 1?"SUC":"FAIL");
365 			}
366 
367 			netdir_free(retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
368 		} /* end of while */
369 
370 		endnetconfig(nc);
371 
372 	} /* end of every map */
373 
374 	return (mfs_head);
375 
376 }
377 
378 int
379 subnet_test(int af, struct sioc_addrreq *areq)
380 {
381 	int s;
382 
383 	if ((s = socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
384 		return (0);
385 	}
386 
387 	areq->sa_res = -1;
388 
389 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCTONLINK, (caddr_t)areq) < 0) {
390 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "subnet_test:SIOCTONLINK failed");
391 		return (0);
392 	}
393 	close(s);
394 	if (areq->sa_res == 1)
395 		return (1);
396 	else
397 		return (0);
398 
399 
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * ping a bunch of hosts at once and sort by who responds first
404  */
405 static struct mapfs *
406 sort_servers(struct mapfs *mfs_in, int timeout)
407 {
408 	struct mapfs *m1 = NULL;
409 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
410 
411 	if (!mfs_in)
412 		return (NULL);
413 
414 	clnt_stat = nfs_cast(mfs_in, &m1, timeout);
415 
416 	if (!m1) {
417 		char buff[2048] = {'\0'};
418 
419 		for (m1 = mfs_in; m1; m1 = m1->mfs_next) {
420 			(void) strcat(buff, m1->mfs_host);
421 			if (m1->mfs_next)
422 				(void) strcat(buff, ",");
423 		}
424 
425 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "servers %s not responding: %s",
426 		    buff, clnt_sperrno(clnt_stat));
427 	}
428 
429 	return (m1);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Add a mapfs entry to the list described by *mfs_head and *mfs_tail,
434  * provided it is not marked "ignored" and isn't a dupe of ones we've
435  * already seen.
436  */
437 struct mapfs *
438 add_mfs(struct mapfs *mfs, int distance, struct mapfs **mfs_head,
439 	struct mapfs **mfs_tail)
440 {
441 	struct mapfs *tmp, *new;
442 
443 	for (tmp = *mfs_head; tmp; tmp = tmp->mfs_next)
444 		if ((strcmp(tmp->mfs_host, mfs->mfs_host) == 0 &&
445 		    strcmp(tmp->mfs_dir, mfs->mfs_dir) == 0) ||
446 		    mfs->mfs_ignore)
447 			return (*mfs_head);
448 	new = (struct mapfs *)malloc(sizeof (struct mapfs));
449 	if (!new) {
450 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Memory allocation failed: %m");
451 		return (NULL);
452 	}
453 	bcopy(mfs, new, sizeof (struct mapfs));
454 	new->mfs_next = NULL;
455 	if (distance)
456 		new->mfs_distance = distance;
457 	if (!*mfs_head)
458 		*mfs_tail = *mfs_head = new;
459 	else {
460 		(*mfs_tail)->mfs_next = new;
461 		*mfs_tail = new;
462 	}
463 	return (*mfs_head);
464 }
465 
466 static void
467 dump_mfs(struct mapfs *mfs, char *message, int level)
468 {
469 	struct mapfs *m1;
470 
471 	if (trace <= level)
472 		return;
473 
474 	trace_prt(1, "%s", message);
475 	if (!mfs) {
476 		trace_prt(0, "mfs is null\n");
477 		return;
478 	}
479 	for (m1 = mfs; m1; m1 = m1->mfs_next)
480 		trace_prt(0, "%s[%s] ", m1->mfs_host, dump_distance(m1));
481 	trace_prt(0, "\n");
482 }
483 
484 static char *
485 dump_distance(struct mapfs *mfs)
486 {
487 	switch (mfs->mfs_distance) {
488 	case 0:			return ("zero");
489 	case DIST_SELF:		return ("self");
490 	case DIST_MYSUB:	return ("mysub");
491 	case DIST_MYNET:	return ("mynet");
492 	case DIST_OTHER:	return ("other");
493 	default:		return ("other");
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Walk linked list "raw", building a new list consisting of members
499  * NOT found in list "filter", returning the result.
500  */
501 static struct mapfs *
502 filter_mfs(struct mapfs *raw, struct mapfs *filter)
503 {
504 	struct mapfs *mfs, *p, *mfs_head = NULL, *mfs_tail = NULL;
505 	int skip;
506 
507 	if (!raw)
508 		return (NULL);
509 	for (mfs = raw; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
510 		for (skip = 0, p = filter; p; p = p->mfs_next) {
511 			if (strcmp(p->mfs_host, mfs->mfs_host) == 0 &&
512 			    strcmp(p->mfs_dir, mfs->mfs_dir) == 0) {
513 				skip = 1;
514 				break;
515 			}
516 		}
517 		if (skip)
518 			continue;
519 		p = add_mfs(mfs, 0, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
520 		if (!p)
521 			return (NULL);
522 	}
523 	return (mfs_head);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * Walk a linked list of mapfs structs, freeing each member.
528  */
529 void
530 free_mfs(struct mapfs *mfs)
531 {
532 	struct mapfs *tmp;
533 
534 	while (mfs) {
535 		tmp = mfs->mfs_next;
536 		free(mfs);
537 		mfs = tmp;
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * New code for NFS client failover: we need to carry and sort
543  * lists of server possibilities rather than return a single
544  * entry.  It preserves previous behaviour of sorting first by
545  * locality (loopback-or-preferred/subnet/net/other) and then
546  * by ping times.  We'll short-circuit this process when we
547  * have ENOUGH or more entries.
548  */
549 static struct mapfs *
550 enum_servers(struct mapent *me, char *preferred)
551 {
552 	struct mapfs *p, *m1, *m2, *mfs_head = NULL, *mfs_tail = NULL;
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Short-circuit for simple cases.
556 	 */
557 	if (!me->map_fs->mfs_next) {
558 		p = add_mfs(me->map_fs, DIST_OTHER, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
559 		if (!p)
560 			return (NULL);
561 		return (mfs_head);
562 	}
563 
564 	dump_mfs(me->map_fs, "	enum_servers: mapent: ", 2);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * get addresses & see if any are myself
568 	 * or were mounted from previously in a
569 	 * hierarchical mount.
570 	 */
571 	if (trace > 2)
572 		trace_prt(1, "	enum_servers: looking for pref/self\n");
573 	for (m1 = me->map_fs; m1; m1 = m1->mfs_next) {
574 		if (m1->mfs_ignore)
575 			continue;
576 		if (self_check(m1->mfs_host) ||
577 		    strcmp(m1->mfs_host, preferred) == 0) {
578 			p = add_mfs(m1, DIST_SELF, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
579 			if (!p)
580 				return (NULL);
581 		}
582 	}
583 	if (trace > 2 && m1)
584 		trace_prt(1, "	enum_servers: pref/self found, %s\n",
585 		    m1->mfs_host);
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * look for entries on this subnet
589 	 */
590 	dump_mfs(m1, "	enum_servers: input of get_mysubnet_servers: ", 2);
591 	m1 = get_mysubnet_servers(me->map_fs);
592 	dump_mfs(m1, "	enum_servers: output of get_mysubnet_servers: ", 3);
593 	if (m1 && m1->mfs_next) {
594 		m2 = sort_servers(m1, rpc_timeout / 2);
595 		dump_mfs(m2, "	enum_servers: output of sort_servers: ", 3);
596 		free_mfs(m1);
597 		m1 = m2;
598 	}
599 
600 	for (m2 = m1; m2; m2 = m2->mfs_next) {
601 		p = add_mfs(m2, 0, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
602 		if (!p)
603 			return (NULL);
604 	}
605 	if (m1)
606 		free_mfs(m1);
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * add the rest of the entries at the end
610 	 */
611 	m1 = filter_mfs(me->map_fs, mfs_head);
612 	dump_mfs(m1, "	enum_servers: etc: output of filter_mfs: ", 3);
613 	m2 = sort_servers(m1, rpc_timeout / 2);
614 	dump_mfs(m2, "	enum_servers: etc: output of sort_servers: ", 3);
615 	if (m1)
616 		free_mfs(m1);
617 	m1 = m2;
618 	for (m2 = m1; m2; m2 = m2->mfs_next) {
619 		p = add_mfs(m2, DIST_OTHER, &mfs_head, &mfs_tail);
620 		if (!p)
621 			return (NULL);
622 	}
623 	if (m1)
624 		free_mfs(m1);
625 
626 done:
627 	dump_mfs(mfs_head, "  enum_servers: output: ", 1);
628 	return (mfs_head);
629 }
630 
631 static enum nfsstat
632 nfsmount(
633 	struct mapfs *mfs_in,
634 	char *mntpnt, char *opts,
635 	int cached, int overlay,
636 	uid_t uid,
637 	action_list *alp)
638 {
639 	CLIENT *cl;
640 	char remname[MAXPATHLEN], *mnttabtext = NULL;
641 	char mopts[MAX_MNTOPT_STR];
642 	char netname[MAXNETNAMELEN+1];
643 	char	*mntopts = NULL;
644 	int mnttabcnt = 0;
645 	int loglevel;
646 	struct mnttab m;
647 	struct nfs_args *argp = NULL, *head = NULL, *tail = NULL,
648 	    *prevhead, *prevtail;
649 	int flags;
650 	struct fhstatus fhs;
651 	struct timeval timeout;
652 	enum clnt_stat rpc_stat;
653 	enum nfsstat status;
654 	struct stat stbuf;
655 	struct netconfig *nconf;
656 	rpcvers_t vers, versmin; /* used to negotiate nfs version in pingnfs */
657 				/* and mount version with mountd */
658 	rpcvers_t outvers;	/* final version to be used during mount() */
659 	rpcvers_t nfsvers;	/* version in map options, 0 if not there */
660 	rpcvers_t mountversmax;	/* tracks the max mountvers during retries */
661 
662 	/* used to negotiate nfs version using webnfs */
663 	rpcvers_t pubvers, pubversmin, pubversmax;
664 	int posix;
665 	struct nd_addrlist *retaddrs;
666 	struct mountres3 res3;
667 	nfs_fh3 fh3;
668 	char *fstype;
669 	int count, i;
670 	char scerror_msg[MAXMSGLEN];
671 	int *auths;
672 	int delay;
673 	int retries;
674 	char *nfs_proto = NULL;
675 	uint_t nfs_port = 0;
676 	char *p, *host, *rhost, *dir;
677 	struct mapfs *mfs = NULL;
678 	int error, last_error = 0;
679 	int replicated;
680 	int entries = 0;
681 	int v2cnt = 0, v3cnt = 0, v4cnt = 0;
682 	int v2near = 0, v3near = 0, v4near = 0;
683 	int skipentry = 0;
684 	char *nfs_flavor;
685 	seconfig_t nfs_sec;
686 	int sec_opt, scerror;
687 	struct sec_data *secdata;
688 	int secflags;
689 	struct netbuf *syncaddr;
690 	bool_t	use_pubfh;
691 	ushort_t thisport;
692 	int got_val;
693 	mfs_snego_t mfssnego_init, mfssnego;
694 
695 	dump_mfs(mfs_in, "  nfsmount: input: ", 2);
696 	replicated = (mfs_in->mfs_next != NULL);
697 	m.mnt_mntopts = opts;
698 	if (replicated && hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SOFT)) {
699 		if (verbose)
700 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
701 		    "mount on %s is soft and will not be replicated.", mntpnt);
702 		replicated = 0;
703 	}
704 	if (replicated && !hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_RO)) {
705 		if (verbose)
706 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
707 		    "mount on %s is not read-only and will not be replicated.",
708 			    mntpnt);
709 		replicated = 0;
710 	}
711 	if (replicated && cached) {
712 		if (verbose)
713 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
714 		    "mount on %s is cached and will not be replicated.",
715 			    mntpnt);
716 		replicated = 0;
717 	}
718 	if (replicated)
719 		loglevel = LOG_WARNING;
720 	else
721 		loglevel = LOG_ERR;
722 
723 	if (trace > 1) {
724 		if (replicated)
725 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsmount: replicated mount on %s %s:\n",
726 			    mntpnt, opts);
727 		else
728 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsmount: standard mount on %s %s:\n",
729 			    mntpnt, opts);
730 		for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next)
731 			trace_prt(1, "	  %s:%s\n",
732 			    mfs->mfs_host, mfs->mfs_dir);
733 	}
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Make sure mountpoint is safe to mount on
737 	 */
738 	if (lstat(mntpnt, &stbuf) < 0) {
739 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't stat %s: %m", mntpnt);
740 		return (NFSERR_NOENT);
741 	}
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Get protocol specified in options list, if any.
745 	 */
746 	if ((str_opt(&m, "proto", &nfs_proto)) == -1) {
747 		return (NFSERR_NOENT);
748 	}
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Get port specified in options list, if any.
752 	 */
753 	got_val = nopt(&m, MNTOPT_PORT, (int *)&nfs_port);
754 	if (!got_val)
755 		nfs_port = 0;	/* "unspecified" */
756 	if (nfs_port > USHRT_MAX) {
757 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid port number %d", mntpnt, nfs_port);
758 		return (NFSERR_NOENT);
759 	}
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Set mount(2) flags here, outside of the loop.
763 	 */
764 	flags = MS_OPTIONSTR;
765 	flags |= (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_RO) == NULL) ? 0 : MS_RDONLY;
766 	flags |= (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOSUID) == NULL) ? 0 : MS_NOSUID;
767 	flags |= overlay ? MS_OVERLAY : 0;
768 	if (mntpnt[strlen(mntpnt) - 1] != ' ')
769 		/* direct mount point without offsets */
770 		flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
771 
772 	use_pubfh = (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_PUBLIC) == NULL) ? FALSE : TRUE;
773 
774 	(void) memset(&mfssnego_init, 0, sizeof (mfs_snego_t));
775 	if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SECURE) != NULL) {
776 		if (++mfssnego_init.sec_opt > 1) {
777 			syslog(loglevel,
778 			    "conflicting security options");
779 			return (NFSERR_IO);
780 		}
781 		if (nfs_getseconfig_byname("dh", &mfssnego_init.nfs_sec)) {
782 			syslog(loglevel,
783 			    "error getting dh information from %s",
784 			    NFSSEC_CONF);
785 			return (NFSERR_IO);
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SEC) != NULL) {
790 		if ((str_opt(&m, MNTOPT_SEC,
791 		    &mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor)) == -1) {
792 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
793 			return (NFSERR_IO);
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 	if (mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor) {
798 		if (++mfssnego_init.sec_opt > 1) {
799 			syslog(loglevel,
800 			    "conflicting security options");
801 			free(mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor);
802 			return (NFSERR_IO);
803 		}
804 		if (nfs_getseconfig_byname(mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor,
805 		    &mfssnego_init.nfs_sec)) {
806 			syslog(loglevel,
807 			    "error getting %s information from %s",
808 			    mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor, NFSSEC_CONF);
809 			free(mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor);
810 			return (NFSERR_IO);
811 		}
812 		free(mfssnego_init.nfs_flavor);
813 	}
814 
815 nextentry:
816 	skipentry = 0;
817 
818 	got_val = nopt(&m, MNTOPT_VERS, (int *)&nfsvers);
819 	if (!got_val)
820 		nfsvers = 0;	/* "unspecified" */
821 	if (set_versrange(nfsvers, &vers, &versmin) != 0) {
822 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Incorrect NFS version specified for %s",
823 		    mntpnt);
824 		last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
825 		goto ret;
826 	}
827 
828 	if (nfsvers != 0) {
829 		pubversmax = pubversmin = nfsvers;
830 	} else {
831 		pubversmax = vers;
832 		pubversmin = versmin;
833 	}
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Walk the whole list, pinging and collecting version
837 	 * info so that we can make sure the mount will be
838 	 * homogeneous with respect to version.
839 	 *
840 	 * If we have a version preference, this is easy; we'll
841 	 * just reject anything that doesn't match.
842 	 *
843 	 * If not, we want to try to provide the best compromise
844 	 * that considers proximity, preference for a higher version,
845 	 * sorted order, and number of replicas.  We will count
846 	 * the number of V2 and V3 replicas and also the number
847 	 * which are "near", i.e. the localhost or on the same
848 	 * subnet.
849 	 */
850 	for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
851 
852 
853 		if (mfs->mfs_ignore)
854 			continue;
855 
856 		/*
857 		 * If the host is '[a:d:d:r:e:s:s'],
858 		 * only use 'a:d:d:r:e:s:s' for communication
859 		 */
860 		host = strdup(mfs->mfs_host);
861 		if (host == NULL) {
862 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
863 			last_error = NFSERR_IO;
864 			goto out;
865 		}
866 		unbracket(&host);
867 
868 		(void) memcpy(&mfssnego, &mfssnego_init, sizeof (mfs_snego_t));
869 
870 		if (use_pubfh == TRUE || mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_URL) {
871 			char *path;
872 
873 			if (nfs_port != 0 && mfs->mfs_port != 0 &&
874 			    nfs_port != mfs->mfs_port) {
875 
876 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: port (%u) in nfs URL"
877 				    " not the same as port (%d) in port "
878 				    "option\n", mfs->mfs_port, nfs_port);
879 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
880 				goto out;
881 
882 			} else if (nfs_port != 0)
883 				thisport = nfs_port;
884 			else
885 				thisport = mfs->mfs_port;
886 
887 			dir = mfs->mfs_dir;
888 
889 			if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_URL) == 0) {
890 				path = malloc(strlen(dir) + 2);
891 				if (path == NULL) {
892 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
893 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
894 					goto out;
895 				}
896 				path[0] = (char)WNL_NATIVEPATH;
897 				(void) strcpy(&path[1], dir);
898 			} else {
899 				path = dir;
900 			}
901 
902 			argp = (struct nfs_args *)
903 			    malloc(sizeof (struct nfs_args));
904 
905 			if (!argp) {
906 				if (path != dir)
907 					free(path);
908 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
909 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
910 				goto out;
911 			}
912 			(void) memset(argp, 0, sizeof (*argp));
913 
914 			/*
915 			 * RDMA support
916 			 * By now Mount argument struct has been allocated,
917 			 * either a pub_fh path will be taken or the regular
918 			 * one. So here if a protocol was specified and it
919 			 * was not rdma we let it be, else we set DO_RDMA.
920 			 * If no proto was there we advise on trying RDMA.
921 			 */
922 			if (nfs_proto) {
923 				if (strcmp(nfs_proto, "rdma") == 0) {
924 					free(nfs_proto);
925 					nfs_proto = NULL;
926 					argp->flags |= NFSMNT_DORDMA;
927 				}
928 			} else
929 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_TRYRDMA;
930 
931 			for (pubvers = pubversmax; pubvers >= pubversmin;
932 			    pubvers--) {
933 
934 				nconf = NULL;
935 				argp->addr = get_pubfh(host, pubvers, &mfssnego,
936 				    &nconf, nfs_proto, thisport, NULL,
937 				    &argp->fh, TRUE, path);
938 
939 				if (argp->addr != NULL)
940 					break;
941 
942 				if (nconf != NULL)
943 					freenetconfigent(nconf);
944 			}
945 
946 			if (path != dir)
947 				free(path);
948 
949 			if (argp->addr != NULL) {
950 
951 				/*
952 				 * The use of llock option for NFSv4
953 				 * mounts is not required since file
954 				 * locking is included within the protocol
955 				 */
956 				if (pubvers != NFS_V4)
957 					argp->flags |= NFSMNT_LLOCK;
958 
959 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_PUBLIC;
960 
961 				vers = pubvers;
962 				mfs->mfs_args = argp;
963 				mfs->mfs_version = pubvers;
964 				mfs->mfs_nconf = nconf;
965 				mfs->mfs_flags |= MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS;
966 
967 			} else {
968 				free(argp);
969 
970 				/*
971 				 * If -public was specified, give up
972 				 * on this entry now.
973 				 */
974 				if (use_pubfh == TRUE) {
975 					syslog(loglevel,
976 					    "%s: no public file handle support",
977 					    host);
978 					last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
979 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
980 					continue;
981 				}
982 
983 				/*
984 				 * Back off to a conventional mount.
985 				 *
986 				 * URL's can contain escape characters. Get
987 				 * rid of them.
988 				 */
989 				path = malloc(strlen(dir) + 2);
990 
991 				if (path == NULL) {
992 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
993 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
994 					goto out;
995 				}
996 
997 				strcpy(path, dir);
998 				URLparse(path);
999 				mfs->mfs_dir = path;
1000 				mfs->mfs_flags |= MFS_ALLOC_DIR;
1001 				mfs->mfs_flags &= ~MFS_URL;
1002 			}
1003 		}
1004 
1005 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) ==  0) {
1006 			i = pingnfs(host, get_retry(opts) + 1, &vers, versmin,
1007 			    0, FALSE, NULL, nfs_proto);
1008 			if (i != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1009 				if (i == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) {
1010 					syslog(loglevel, "server %s: NFS "
1011 					    "protocol version mismatch",
1012 					    host);
1013 				} else {
1014 					syslog(loglevel, "server %s not "
1015 					    "responding", host);
1016 				}
1017 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1018 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1019 				continue;
1020 			}
1021 			if (nfsvers != 0 && nfsvers != vers) {
1022 				if (nfs_proto == NULL)
1023 					syslog(loglevel,
1024 					    "NFS version %d "
1025 					    "not supported by %s",
1026 					    nfsvers, host);
1027 				else
1028 					syslog(loglevel,
1029 					    "NFS version %d "
1030 					    "with proto %s "
1031 					    "not supported by %s",
1032 					    nfsvers, nfs_proto, host);
1033 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1034 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1035 				continue;
1036 			}
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		free(host);
1040 
1041 		switch (vers) {
1042 		case NFS_V4: v4cnt++; break;
1043 		case NFS_V3: v3cnt++; break;
1044 		case NFS_VERSION: v2cnt++; break;
1045 		default: break;
1046 		}
1047 
1048 		/*
1049 		 * It's not clear how useful this stuff is if
1050 		 * we are using webnfs across the internet, but it
1051 		 * can't hurt.
1052 		 */
1053 		if (mfs->mfs_distance &&
1054 		    mfs->mfs_distance <= DIST_MYSUB) {
1055 			switch (vers) {
1056 			case NFS_V4: v4near++; break;
1057 			case NFS_V3: v3near++; break;
1058 			case NFS_VERSION: v2near++; break;
1059 			default: break;
1060 			}
1061 		}
1062 
1063 		/*
1064 		 * If the mount is not replicated, we don't want to
1065 		 * ping every entry, so we'll stop here.  This means
1066 		 * that we may have to go back to "nextentry" above
1067 		 * to consider another entry if we can't get
1068 		 * all the way to mount(2) with this one.
1069 		 */
1070 		if (!replicated)
1071 			break;
1072 
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (nfsvers == 0) {
1076 		/*
1077 		 * Choose the NFS version.
1078 		 * We prefer higher versions, but will choose a one-
1079 		 * version downgrade in service if we can use a local
1080 		 * network interface and avoid a router.
1081 		 */
1082 		if (v4cnt && v4cnt >= v3cnt && (v4near || !v3near))
1083 			nfsvers = NFS_V4;
1084 		else if (v3cnt && v3cnt >= v2cnt && (v3near || !v2near))
1085 			nfsvers = NFS_V3;
1086 		else
1087 			nfsvers = NFS_VERSION;
1088 		if (trace > 2)
1089 			trace_prt(1,
1090 		    "  nfsmount: v4=%d[%d]v3=%d[%d],v2=%d[%d] => v%d.\n",
1091 			    v4cnt, v4near, v3cnt, v3near,
1092 			    v2cnt, v2near, nfsvers);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Since we don't support different NFS versions in replicated
1097 	 * mounts, set fstype now.
1098 	 * Also take the opportunity to set
1099 	 * the mount protocol version as appropriate.
1100 	 */
1101 	switch (nfsvers) {
1102 	case NFS_V4:
1103 		fstype = MNTTYPE_NFS4;
1104 		break;
1105 	case NFS_V3:
1106 		fstype = MNTTYPE_NFS3;
1107 		if (use_pubfh == FALSE) {
1108 			mountversmax = MOUNTVERS3;
1109 			versmin = MOUNTVERS3;
1110 		}
1111 		break;
1112 	case NFS_VERSION:
1113 		fstype = MNTTYPE_NFS;
1114 		if (use_pubfh == FALSE) {
1115 			mountversmax = MOUNTVERS_POSIX;
1116 			versmin = MOUNTVERS;
1117 		}
1118 		break;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Our goal here is to evaluate each of several possible
1123 	 * replicas and try to come up with a list we can hand
1124 	 * to mount(2).  If we don't have a valid "head" at the
1125 	 * end of this process, it means we have rejected all
1126 	 * potential server:/path tuples.  We will fail quietly
1127 	 * in front of mount(2), and will have printed errors
1128 	 * where we found them.
1129 	 * XXX - do option work outside loop w careful design
1130 	 * XXX - use macro for error condition free handling
1131 	 */
1132 	for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
1133 
1134 		/*
1135 		 * Initialize retry and delay values on a per-server basis.
1136 		 */
1137 		retries = get_retry(opts);
1138 		delay = INITDELAY;
1139 retry:
1140 		if (mfs->mfs_ignore)
1141 			continue;
1142 
1143 		/*
1144 		 * If we don't have a fh yet, and if this is not a replicated
1145 		 * mount, we haven't done a pingnfs() on the next entry,
1146 		 * so we don't know if the next entry is up or if it
1147 		 * supports an NFS version we like.  So if we had a problem
1148 		 * with an entry, we need to go back and run through some new
1149 		 * code.
1150 		 */
1151 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0 &&
1152 		    !replicated && skipentry)
1153 			goto nextentry;
1154 
1155 		vers = mountversmax;
1156 		host = mfs->mfs_host;
1157 		dir = mfs->mfs_dir;
1158 
1159 		/*
1160 		 * Remember the possible '[a:d:d:r:e:s:s]' as the address to be
1161 		 * later passed to mount(2) and used in the mnttab line, but
1162 		 * only use 'a:d:d:r:e:s:s' for communication
1163 		 */
1164 		rhost = strdup(host);
1165 		if (rhost == NULL) {
1166 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1167 			last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1168 			goto out;
1169 		}
1170 		unbracket(&host);
1171 
1172 		(void) sprintf(remname, "%s:%s", rhost, dir);
1173 		if (trace > 4 && replicated)
1174 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsmount: examining %s\n", remname);
1175 
1176 		/*
1177 		 * If it's cached we need to get cachefs to mount it.
1178 		 */
1179 		if (cached) {
1180 			char *copts = opts;
1181 
1182 			/*
1183 			 * If we started with a URL we need to turn on
1184 			 * -o public if not on already
1185 			 */
1186 			if (use_pubfh == FALSE &&
1187 			    (mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS)) {
1188 
1189 				copts = malloc(strlen(opts) +
1190 				    strlen(",public")+1);
1191 
1192 				if (copts == NULL) {
1193 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1194 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1195 					goto out;
1196 				}
1197 
1198 				strcpy(copts, opts);
1199 
1200 				if (strlen(copts) != 0)
1201 					strcat(copts, ",");
1202 
1203 				strcat(copts, "public");
1204 			}
1205 
1206 			last_error = mount_generic(remname, MNTTYPE_CACHEFS,
1207 			    copts, mntpnt, overlay);
1208 
1209 			if (copts != opts)
1210 				free(copts);
1211 
1212 			if (last_error) {
1213 				skipentry = 1;
1214 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1215 				continue;
1216 			}
1217 			goto out;
1218 		}
1219 
1220 		if (mfs->mfs_args == NULL) {
1221 
1222 			/*
1223 			 * Allocate nfs_args structure
1224 			 */
1225 			argp = (struct nfs_args *)
1226 			    malloc(sizeof (struct nfs_args));
1227 
1228 			if (!argp) {
1229 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1230 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1231 				goto out;
1232 			}
1233 
1234 			(void) memset(argp, 0, sizeof (*argp));
1235 
1236 			/*
1237 			 * RDMA support
1238 			 * By now Mount argument struct has been allocated,
1239 			 * either a pub_fh path will be taken or the regular
1240 			 * one. So here if a protocol was specified and it
1241 			 * was not rdma we let it be, else we set DO_RDMA.
1242 			 * If no proto was there we advise on trying RDMA.
1243 			 */
1244 			if (nfs_proto) {
1245 				if (strcmp(nfs_proto, "rdma") == 0) {
1246 					free(nfs_proto);
1247 					nfs_proto = NULL;
1248 					argp->flags |= NFSMNT_DORDMA;
1249 				}
1250 			} else
1251 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_TRYRDMA;
1252 		} else {
1253 			argp = mfs->mfs_args;
1254 			mfs->mfs_args = NULL;
1255 
1256 			/*
1257 			 * Skip entry if we already have file handle but the
1258 			 * NFS version is wrong.
1259 			 */
1260 			if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) &&
1261 			    mfs->mfs_version != nfsvers) {
1262 
1263 				free(argp);
1264 				skipentry = 1;
1265 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1266 				continue;
1267 			}
1268 		}
1269 
1270 		prevhead = head;
1271 		prevtail = tail;
1272 		if (!head)
1273 			head = tail = argp;
1274 		else
1275 			tail = tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = argp;
1276 
1277 		/*
1278 		 * WebNFS and NFSv4 behave similarly in that they
1279 		 * don't use the mount protocol.  Therefore, avoid
1280 		 * mount protocol like things when version 4 is being
1281 		 * used.
1282 		 */
1283 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0 &&
1284 		    nfsvers != NFS_V4) {
1285 			timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1286 			timeout.tv_sec = rpc_timeout;
1287 			rpc_stat = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
1288 
1289 			/* Create the client handle. */
1290 
1291 			if (trace > 1) {
1292 				trace_prt(1,
1293 				    "  nfsmount: Get mount version: request "
1294 				    "vers=%d min=%d\n", vers, versmin);
1295 			}
1296 
1297 			while ((cl = clnt_create_vers(host, MOUNTPROG, &outvers,
1298 			    versmin, vers, "udp")) == NULL) {
1299 				if (trace > 4) {
1300 					trace_prt(1,
1301 					    "  nfsmount: Can't get mount "
1302 					    "version: rpcerr=%d\n",
1303 					    rpc_createerr.cf_stat);
1304 				}
1305 				if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_UNKNOWNHOST ||
1306 				    rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_TIMEDOUT)
1307 					break;
1308 
1309 			/*
1310 			 * backoff and return lower version to retry the ping.
1311 			 * XXX we should be more careful and handle
1312 			 * RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH here, because that error
1313 			 * is handled in clnt_create_vers(). It's not done to
1314 			 * stay in sync with the nfs mount command.
1315 			 */
1316 				vers--;
1317 				if (vers < versmin)
1318 					break;
1319 				if (trace > 4) {
1320 					trace_prt(1,
1321 					    "  nfsmount: Try version=%d\n",
1322 					    vers);
1323 				}
1324 			}
1325 
1326 			if (cl == NULL) {
1327 				free(argp);
1328 				head = prevhead;
1329 				tail = prevtail;
1330 				if (tail)
1331 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1332 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1333 
1334 				if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat != RPC_UNKNOWNHOST &&
1335 				    rpc_createerr.cf_stat !=
1336 				    RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH &&
1337 				    retries-- > 0) {
1338 					DELAY(delay);
1339 					goto retry;
1340 				}
1341 
1342 				syslog(loglevel, "%s %s", host,
1343 				    clnt_spcreateerror(
1344 				    "server not responding"));
1345 				skipentry = 1;
1346 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1347 				continue;
1348 			}
1349 			if (trace > 1) {
1350 				trace_prt(1,
1351 				    "	nfsmount: mount version=%d\n", outvers);
1352 			}
1353 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
1354 			add_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
1355 			add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
1356 			    __FILE__, __LINE__);
1357 #endif
1358 
1359 			if (__clnt_bindresvport(cl) < 0) {
1360 				free(argp);
1361 				head = prevhead;
1362 				tail = prevtail;
1363 				if (tail)
1364 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1365 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1366 
1367 				if (retries-- > 0) {
1368 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1369 					DELAY(delay);
1370 					goto retry;
1371 				}
1372 
1373 				syslog(loglevel, "mount %s: %s", host,
1374 				    "Couldn't bind to reserved port");
1375 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1376 				skipentry = 1;
1377 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1378 				continue;
1379 			}
1380 
1381 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
1382 			drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth,
1383 			    __FILE__, __LINE__);
1384 #endif
1385 			AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
1386 			if ((cl->cl_auth = authsys_create_default()) == NULL) {
1387 				free(argp);
1388 				head = prevhead;
1389 				tail = prevtail;
1390 				if (tail)
1391 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1392 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1393 
1394 				if (retries-- > 0) {
1395 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1396 					DELAY(delay);
1397 					goto retry;
1398 				}
1399 
1400 				syslog(loglevel, "mount %s: %s", host,
1401 				    "Failed creating default auth handle");
1402 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1403 				skipentry = 1;
1404 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1405 				continue;
1406 			}
1407 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
1408 			add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
1409 			    __FILE__, __LINE__);
1410 #endif
1411 		} else
1412 			cl = NULL;
1413 
1414 		/*
1415 		 * set security options
1416 		 */
1417 		sec_opt = 0;
1418 		(void) memset(&nfs_sec, 0, sizeof (nfs_sec));
1419 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SECURE) != NULL) {
1420 			if (++sec_opt > 1) {
1421 				syslog(loglevel,
1422 				    "conflicting security options for %s",
1423 				    remname);
1424 				free(argp);
1425 				head = prevhead;
1426 				tail = prevtail;
1427 				if (tail)
1428 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1429 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1430 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1431 				skipentry = 1;
1432 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1433 				continue;
1434 			}
1435 			if (nfs_getseconfig_byname("dh", &nfs_sec)) {
1436 				syslog(loglevel,
1437 				    "error getting dh information from %s",
1438 				    NFSSEC_CONF);
1439 				free(argp);
1440 				head = prevhead;
1441 				tail = prevtail;
1442 				if (tail)
1443 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1444 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1445 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1446 				skipentry = 1;
1447 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1448 				continue;
1449 			}
1450 		}
1451 
1452 		nfs_flavor = NULL;
1453 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SEC) != NULL) {
1454 			if ((str_opt(&m, MNTOPT_SEC, &nfs_flavor)) == -1) {
1455 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1456 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1457 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1458 				goto out;
1459 			}
1460 		}
1461 
1462 		if (nfs_flavor) {
1463 			if (++sec_opt > 1) {
1464 				syslog(loglevel,
1465 				    "conflicting security options for %s",
1466 				    remname);
1467 				free(nfs_flavor);
1468 				free(argp);
1469 				head = prevhead;
1470 				tail = prevtail;
1471 				if (tail)
1472 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1473 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1474 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1475 				skipentry = 1;
1476 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1477 				continue;
1478 			}
1479 			if (nfs_getseconfig_byname(nfs_flavor, &nfs_sec)) {
1480 				syslog(loglevel,
1481 				    "error getting %s information from %s",
1482 				    nfs_flavor, NFSSEC_CONF);
1483 				free(nfs_flavor);
1484 				free(argp);
1485 				head = prevhead;
1486 				tail = prevtail;
1487 				if (tail)
1488 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1489 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1490 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1491 				skipentry = 1;
1492 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1493 				continue;
1494 			}
1495 			free(nfs_flavor);
1496 		}
1497 
1498 		posix = (nfsvers != NFS_V4 &&
1499 		    hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_POSIX) != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1500 
1501 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0 &&
1502 		    nfsvers != NFS_V4) {
1503 			bool_t give_up_on_mnt;
1504 			bool_t got_mnt_error;
1505 		/*
1506 		 * If we started with a URL, if first byte of path is not "/",
1507 		 * then the mount will likely fail, so we should try again
1508 		 * with a prepended "/".
1509 		 */
1510 			if (mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_ALLOC_DIR && *dir != '/')
1511 				give_up_on_mnt = FALSE;
1512 			else
1513 				give_up_on_mnt = TRUE;
1514 
1515 			got_mnt_error = FALSE;
1516 
1517 try_mnt_slash:
1518 			if (got_mnt_error == TRUE) {
1519 				int i, l;
1520 
1521 				give_up_on_mnt = TRUE;
1522 				l = strlen(dir);
1523 
1524 				/*
1525 				 * Insert a "/" to front of mfs_dir.
1526 				 */
1527 				for (i = l; i > 0; i--)
1528 					dir[i] = dir[i-1];
1529 
1530 				dir[0] = '/';
1531 			}
1532 
1533 			/* Get fhandle of remote path from server's mountd */
1534 
1535 			switch (outvers) {
1536 			case MOUNTVERS:
1537 				if (posix) {
1538 					free(argp);
1539 					head = prevhead;
1540 					tail = prevtail;
1541 					if (tail)
1542 						tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next =
1543 						    NULL;
1544 					last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1545 					syslog(loglevel,
1546 					    "can't get posix info for %s",
1547 					    host);
1548 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1549 					skipentry = 1;
1550 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1551 					continue;
1552 				}
1553 		    /* FALLTHRU */
1554 			case MOUNTVERS_POSIX:
1555 				if (nfsvers == NFS_V3) {
1556 					free(argp);
1557 					head = prevhead;
1558 					tail = prevtail;
1559 					if (tail)
1560 						tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next =
1561 						    NULL;
1562 					last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1563 					syslog(loglevel,
1564 					    "%s doesn't support NFS Version 3",
1565 					    host);
1566 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1567 					skipentry = 1;
1568 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1569 					continue;
1570 				}
1571 				rpc_stat = clnt_call(cl, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
1572 				    xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t)&dir,
1573 				    xdr_fhstatus, (caddr_t)&fhs, timeout);
1574 				if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1575 
1576 					if (give_up_on_mnt == FALSE) {
1577 						got_mnt_error = TRUE;
1578 						goto try_mnt_slash;
1579 					}
1580 
1581 				/*
1582 				 * Given the way "clnt_sperror" works, the "%s"
1583 				 * immediately following the "not responding"
1584 				 * is correct.
1585 				 */
1586 					free(argp);
1587 					head = prevhead;
1588 					tail = prevtail;
1589 					if (tail)
1590 						tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next =
1591 						    NULL;
1592 					last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1593 
1594 					if (retries-- > 0) {
1595 						destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1596 						DELAY(delay);
1597 						goto retry;
1598 					}
1599 
1600 					if (trace > 3) {
1601 						trace_prt(1,
1602 						    "  nfsmount: mount RPC "
1603 						    "failed for %s\n",
1604 						    host);
1605 					}
1606 					syslog(loglevel,
1607 					    "%s server not responding%s",
1608 					    host, clnt_sperror(cl, ""));
1609 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1610 					skipentry = 1;
1611 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1612 					continue;
1613 				}
1614 				if ((errno = fhs.fhs_status) != MNT_OK)  {
1615 
1616 					if (give_up_on_mnt == FALSE) {
1617 						got_mnt_error = TRUE;
1618 						goto try_mnt_slash;
1619 					}
1620 
1621 					free(argp);
1622 					head = prevhead;
1623 					tail = prevtail;
1624 					if (tail)
1625 						tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next =
1626 						    NULL;
1627 					if (errno == EACCES) {
1628 						status = NFSERR_ACCES;
1629 					} else {
1630 						syslog(loglevel, "%s: %m",
1631 						    host);
1632 						status = NFSERR_IO;
1633 					}
1634 					if (trace > 3) {
1635 						trace_prt(1,
1636 						    "  nfsmount: mount RPC gave"
1637 						    " %d for %s:%s\n",
1638 						    errno, host, dir);
1639 					}
1640 					last_error = status;
1641 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1642 					skipentry = 1;
1643 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1644 					continue;
1645 				}
1646 				argp->fh = malloc((sizeof (fhandle)));
1647 				if (!argp->fh) {
1648 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1649 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1650 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1651 					goto out;
1652 				}
1653 				(void) memcpy(argp->fh,
1654 				    &fhs.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
1655 				    sizeof (fhandle));
1656 				break;
1657 			case MOUNTVERS3:
1658 				posix = 0;
1659 				(void) memset((char *)&res3, '\0',
1660 				    sizeof (res3));
1661 				rpc_stat = clnt_call(cl, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
1662 				    xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t)&dir,
1663 				    xdr_mountres3, (caddr_t)&res3, timeout);
1664 				if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1665 
1666 					if (give_up_on_mnt == FALSE) {
1667 						got_mnt_error = TRUE;
1668 						goto try_mnt_slash;
1669 					}
1670 
1671 				/*
1672 				 * Given the way "clnt_sperror" works, the "%s"
1673 				 * immediately following the "not responding"
1674 				 * is correct.
1675 				 */
1676 					free(argp);
1677 					head = prevhead;
1678 					tail = prevtail;
1679 					if (tail)
1680 						tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next =
1681 						    NULL;
1682 					last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1683 
1684 					if (retries-- > 0) {
1685 						destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1686 						DELAY(delay);
1687 						goto retry;
1688 					}
1689 
1690 					if (trace > 3) {
1691 						trace_prt(1,
1692 						    "  nfsmount: mount RPC "
1693 						    "failed for %s\n",
1694 						    host);
1695 					}
1696 					syslog(loglevel,
1697 					    "%s server not responding%s",
1698 					    remname, clnt_sperror(cl, ""));
1699 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1700 					skipentry = 1;
1701 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1702 					continue;
1703 				}
1704 				if ((errno = res3.fhs_status) != MNT_OK)  {
1705 
1706 					if (give_up_on_mnt == FALSE) {
1707 						got_mnt_error = TRUE;
1708 						goto try_mnt_slash;
1709 					}
1710 
1711 					free(argp);
1712 					head = prevhead;
1713 					tail = prevtail;
1714 					if (tail)
1715 						tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next =
1716 						    NULL;
1717 					if (errno == EACCES) {
1718 						status = NFSERR_ACCES;
1719 					} else {
1720 						syslog(loglevel, "%s: %m",
1721 						    remname);
1722 						status = NFSERR_IO;
1723 					}
1724 					if (trace > 3) {
1725 						trace_prt(1,
1726 						    "  nfsmount: mount RPC gave"
1727 						    " %d for %s:%s\n",
1728 						    errno, host, dir);
1729 					}
1730 					last_error = status;
1731 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1732 					skipentry = 1;
1733 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1734 					continue;
1735 				}
1736 
1737 			/*
1738 			 *  Negotiate the security flavor for nfs_mount
1739 			 */
1740 				auths = res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.
1741 				    auth_flavors.auth_flavors_val;
1742 				count = res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.
1743 				    auth_flavors.auth_flavors_len;
1744 
1745 				if (sec_opt) {
1746 					for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1747 						if (auths[i] ==
1748 						    nfs_sec.sc_nfsnum) {
1749 							break;
1750 						}
1751 					if (i >= count) {
1752 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
1753 						    "%s: does not support "
1754 						    "security \"%s\"\n",
1755 						    remname, nfs_sec.sc_name);
1756 						clnt_freeres(cl, xdr_mountres3,
1757 						    (caddr_t)&res3);
1758 						free(argp);
1759 						head = prevhead;
1760 						tail = prevtail;
1761 						if (tail)
1762 							tail->nfs_ext_u.
1763 							    nfs_extB.next =
1764 							    NULL;
1765 						last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1766 						destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1767 						skipentry = 1;
1768 						mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1769 						continue;
1770 					}
1771 				} else if (count > 0) {
1772 					for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1773 						if (!(scerror =
1774 						    nfs_getseconfig_bynumber(
1775 						    auths[i], &nfs_sec))) {
1776 							sec_opt++;
1777 							break;
1778 						}
1779 					}
1780 					if (i >= count) {
1781 						if (nfs_syslog_scerr(scerror,
1782 						    scerror_msg)
1783 						    != -1) {
1784 							syslog(LOG_ERR,
1785 							    "%s cannot be "
1786 							    "mounted because it"
1787 							    " is shared with "
1788 							    "security flavor %d"
1789 							    " which %s",
1790 							    remname,
1791 							    auths[i-1],
1792 							    scerror_msg);
1793 						}
1794 						clnt_freeres(cl, xdr_mountres3,
1795 						    (caddr_t)&res3);
1796 						free(argp);
1797 						head = prevhead;
1798 						tail = prevtail;
1799 						if (tail)
1800 							tail->nfs_ext_u.
1801 							    nfs_extB.next =
1802 							    NULL;
1803 						last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1804 						destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1805 						skipentry = 1;
1806 						mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1807 						continue;
1808 						}
1809 				}
1810 
1811 				fh3.fh3_length =
1812 				    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle.
1813 				    fhandle3_len;
1814 				(void) memcpy(fh3.fh3_u.data,
1815 				    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle.
1816 				    fhandle3_val,
1817 				    fh3.fh3_length);
1818 				clnt_freeres(cl, xdr_mountres3,
1819 				    (caddr_t)&res3);
1820 				argp->fh = malloc(sizeof (nfs_fh3));
1821 				if (!argp->fh) {
1822 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1823 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1824 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1825 					goto out;
1826 				}
1827 				(void) memcpy(argp->fh, &fh3, sizeof (nfs_fh3));
1828 				break;
1829 			default:
1830 				free(argp);
1831 				head = prevhead;
1832 				tail = prevtail;
1833 				if (tail)
1834 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1835 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1836 				syslog(loglevel,
1837 				    "unknown MOUNT version %ld on %s",
1838 				    vers, remname);
1839 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1840 				skipentry = 1;
1841 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1842 				continue;
1843 			} /* switch */
1844 		}
1845 		if (nfsvers == NFS_V4) {
1846 			argp->fh = strdup(dir);
1847 			if (argp->fh == NULL) {
1848 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1849 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1850 				goto out;
1851 			}
1852 		}
1853 
1854 		if (trace > 4)
1855 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsmount: have %s filehandle for %s\n",
1856 			    fstype, remname);
1857 
1858 		argp->flags |= NFSMNT_NEWARGS;
1859 		argp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;	/* default is "intr" */
1860 		argp->flags |= NFSMNT_HOSTNAME;
1861 		argp->hostname = strdup(host);
1862 		if (argp->hostname == NULL) {
1863 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
1864 			last_error = NFSERR_IO;
1865 			goto out;
1866 		}
1867 
1868 		/*
1869 		 * In this case, we want NFSv4 to behave like
1870 		 * non-WebNFS so that we get the server address.
1871 		 */
1872 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0) {
1873 			nconf = NULL;
1874 
1875 			if (nfs_port != 0)
1876 				thisport = nfs_port;
1877 			else
1878 				thisport = mfs->mfs_port;
1879 
1880 			/*
1881 			 * For NFSv4, we want to avoid rpcbind, so call
1882 			 * get_server_stuff() directly to tell it that
1883 			 * we want to go "direct_to_server".  Otherwise,
1884 			 * do what has always been done.
1885 			 */
1886 			if (nfsvers == NFS_V4) {
1887 				enum clnt_stat cstat;
1888 				argp->addr = get_server_stuff(SERVER_ADDR,
1889 				    host, NFS_PROGRAM, nfsvers, NULL,
1890 				    &nconf, nfs_proto, thisport, NULL,
1891 				    NULL, TRUE, NULL, &cstat);
1892 			} else {
1893 				argp->addr = get_addr(host, NFS_PROGRAM,
1894 				    nfsvers, &nconf, nfs_proto,
1895 				    thisport, NULL);
1896 			}
1897 
1898 			if (argp->addr == NULL) {
1899 				if (argp->hostname)
1900 					free(argp->hostname);
1901 				free(argp->fh);
1902 				free(argp);
1903 				head = prevhead;
1904 				tail = prevtail;
1905 				if (tail)
1906 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1907 				last_error = NFSERR_NOENT;
1908 
1909 				if (retries-- > 0) {
1910 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1911 					DELAY(delay);
1912 					goto retry;
1913 				}
1914 
1915 				syslog(loglevel, "%s: no NFS service", host);
1916 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1917 				skipentry = 1;
1918 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1919 				continue;
1920 			}
1921 			if (trace > 4)
1922 				trace_prt(1,
1923 				    "\tnfsmount: have net address for %s\n",
1924 				    remname);
1925 
1926 		} else {
1927 			nconf = mfs->mfs_nconf;
1928 			mfs->mfs_nconf = NULL;
1929 		}
1930 
1931 		argp->flags |= NFSMNT_KNCONF;
1932 		argp->knconf = get_knconf(nconf);
1933 		if (argp->knconf == NULL) {
1934 			netbuf_free(argp->addr);
1935 			freenetconfigent(nconf);
1936 			if (argp->hostname)
1937 				free(argp->hostname);
1938 			free(argp->fh);
1939 			free(argp);
1940 			head = prevhead;
1941 			tail = prevtail;
1942 			if (tail)
1943 				tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1944 			last_error = NFSERR_NOSPC;
1945 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
1946 			skipentry = 1;
1947 			mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
1948 			continue;
1949 		}
1950 		if (trace > 4)
1951 			trace_prt(1,
1952 			    "\tnfsmount: have net config for %s\n",
1953 			    remname);
1954 
1955 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_SOFT) != NULL) {
1956 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
1957 		}
1958 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOINTR) != NULL) {
1959 			argp->flags &= ~(NFSMNT_INT);
1960 		}
1961 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOAC) != NULL) {
1962 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOAC;
1963 		}
1964 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOCTO) != NULL) {
1965 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCTO;
1966 		}
1967 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_FORCEDIRECTIO) != NULL) {
1968 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_DIRECTIO;
1969 		}
1970 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOFORCEDIRECTIO) != NULL) {
1971 			argp->flags &= ~(NFSMNT_DIRECTIO);
1972 		}
1973 
1974 		/*
1975 		 * Set up security data for argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata.
1976 		 */
1977 		if (mfssnego.snego_done) {
1978 			memcpy(&nfs_sec, &mfssnego.nfs_sec,
1979 			    sizeof (seconfig_t));
1980 		} else if (!sec_opt) {
1981 			/*
1982 			 * Get default security mode.
1983 			 */
1984 			if (nfs_getseconfig_default(&nfs_sec)) {
1985 				syslog(loglevel,
1986 				    "error getting default security entry\n");
1987 				free_knconf(argp->knconf);
1988 				netbuf_free(argp->addr);
1989 				freenetconfigent(nconf);
1990 				if (argp->hostname)
1991 					free(argp->hostname);
1992 				free(argp->fh);
1993 				free(argp);
1994 				head = prevhead;
1995 				tail = prevtail;
1996 				if (tail)
1997 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
1998 				last_error = NFSERR_NOSPC;
1999 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2000 				skipentry = 1;
2001 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
2002 				continue;
2003 			}
2004 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_SECDEFAULT;
2005 		}
2006 
2007 		/*
2008 		 * For AUTH_DH
2009 		 * get the network address for the time service on
2010 		 * the server.	If an RPC based time service is
2011 		 * not available then try the IP time service.
2012 		 *
2013 		 * Eventurally, we want to move this code to nfs_clnt_secdata()
2014 		 * when autod_nfs.c and mount.c can share the same
2015 		 * get_the_addr/get_the_stuff routine.
2016 		 */
2017 		secflags = 0;
2018 		syncaddr = NULL;
2019 		retaddrs = NULL;
2020 
2021 		if (nfs_sec.sc_rpcnum == AUTH_DH || nfsvers == NFS_V4) {
2022 		/*
2023 		 * If not using the public fh and not NFS_V4, we can try
2024 		 * talking RPCBIND. Otherwise, assume that firewalls
2025 		 * prevent us from doing that.
2026 		 */
2027 			if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_FH_VIA_WEBNFS) == 0 &&
2028 			    nfsvers != NFS_V4) {
2029 			syncaddr = get_the_stuff(SERVER_ADDR, host, RPCBPROG,
2030 			    RPCBVERS, NULL, nconf, 0, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
2031 			    NULL, NULL);
2032 			}
2033 
2034 			if (syncaddr != NULL) {
2035 				/* for flags in sec_data */
2036 				secflags |= AUTH_F_RPCTIMESYNC;
2037 			} else {
2038 				struct nd_hostserv hs;
2039 				int error;
2040 
2041 				hs.h_host = host;
2042 				hs.h_serv = "timserver";
2043 				error = netdir_getbyname(nconf, &hs, &retaddrs);
2044 
2045 				if (error != ND_OK &&
2046 				    nfs_sec.sc_rpcnum == AUTH_DH) {
2047 					syslog(loglevel,
2048 					    "%s: secure: no time service\n",
2049 					    host);
2050 					free_knconf(argp->knconf);
2051 					netbuf_free(argp->addr);
2052 					freenetconfigent(nconf);
2053 					if (argp->hostname)
2054 						free(argp->hostname);
2055 					free(argp->fh);
2056 					free(argp);
2057 					head = prevhead;
2058 					tail = prevtail;
2059 					if (tail)
2060 						tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next =
2061 						    NULL;
2062 					last_error = NFSERR_IO;
2063 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2064 					skipentry = 1;
2065 					mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
2066 					continue;
2067 				}
2068 
2069 				if (error == ND_OK)
2070 					syncaddr = retaddrs->n_addrs;
2071 
2072 			/*
2073 			 * For potential usage by NFS V4 when AUTH_DH
2074 			 * is negotiated via SECINFO in the kernel.
2075 			 */
2076 				if (nfsvers == NFS_V4 && syncaddr &&
2077 				    host2netname(netname, host, NULL)) {
2078 					argp->syncaddr =
2079 					    malloc(sizeof (struct netbuf));
2080 					argp->syncaddr->buf =
2081 					    malloc(syncaddr->len);
2082 					(void) memcpy(argp->syncaddr->buf,
2083 					    syncaddr->buf, syncaddr->len);
2084 					argp->syncaddr->len = syncaddr->len;
2085 					argp->syncaddr->maxlen =
2086 					    syncaddr->maxlen;
2087 					argp->netname = strdup(netname);
2088 					argp->flags |= NFSMNT_SECURE;
2089 				}
2090 			} /* syncaddr */
2091 		} /* AUTH_DH */
2092 
2093 		/*
2094 		 * TSOL notes: automountd in tsol extension
2095 		 * has "read down" capability, i.e. we allow
2096 		 * a user to trigger an nfs mount into a lower
2097 		 * labeled zone. We achieve this by always having
2098 		 * root issue the mount request so that the
2099 		 * lookup ops can go past /zone/<zone_name>
2100 		 * on the server side.
2101 		 */
2102 		if (is_system_labeled())
2103 			nfs_sec.sc_uid = (uid_t)0;
2104 		else
2105 			nfs_sec.sc_uid = uid;
2106 		/*
2107 		 * If AUTH_DH is a chosen flavor now, its data will be stored
2108 		 * in the sec_data structure via nfs_clnt_secdata().
2109 		 */
2110 		if (!(secdata = nfs_clnt_secdata(&nfs_sec, host, argp->knconf,
2111 		    syncaddr, secflags))) {
2112 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
2113 			    "errors constructing security related data\n");
2114 			if (secflags & AUTH_F_RPCTIMESYNC)
2115 				netbuf_free(syncaddr);
2116 			else if (retaddrs)
2117 				netdir_free(retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
2118 			if (argp->syncaddr)
2119 				netbuf_free(argp->syncaddr);
2120 			if (argp->netname)
2121 				free(argp->netname);
2122 			if (argp->hostname)
2123 				free(argp->hostname);
2124 			free_knconf(argp->knconf);
2125 			netbuf_free(argp->addr);
2126 			freenetconfigent(nconf);
2127 			free(argp->fh);
2128 			free(argp);
2129 			head = prevhead;
2130 			tail = prevtail;
2131 			if (tail)
2132 				tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
2133 			last_error = NFSERR_IO;
2134 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2135 			skipentry = 1;
2136 			mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
2137 			continue;
2138 		}
2139 		NFS_ARGS_EXTB_secdata(*argp, secdata);
2140 		/* end of security stuff */
2141 
2142 		if (trace > 4)
2143 			trace_prt(1,
2144 			    "  nfsmount: have secure info for %s\n", remname);
2145 
2146 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_GRPID) != NULL) {
2147 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_GRPID;
2148 		}
2149 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_RSIZE, &argp->rsize)) {
2150 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
2151 		}
2152 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_WSIZE, &argp->wsize)) {
2153 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
2154 		}
2155 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_TIMEO, &argp->timeo)) {
2156 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
2157 		}
2158 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_RETRANS, &argp->retrans)) {
2159 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
2160 		}
2161 		if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACTIMEO, &argp->acregmax)) {
2162 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACREGMAX;
2163 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACDIRMAX;
2164 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACDIRMIN;
2165 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACREGMIN;
2166 			argp->acdirmin = argp->acregmin = argp->acdirmax
2167 			    = argp->acregmax;
2168 		} else {
2169 			if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACREGMIN, &argp->acregmin)) {
2170 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACREGMIN;
2171 			}
2172 			if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACREGMAX, &argp->acregmax)) {
2173 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACREGMAX;
2174 			}
2175 			if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACDIRMIN, &argp->acdirmin)) {
2176 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACDIRMIN;
2177 			}
2178 			if (nopt(&m, MNTOPT_ACDIRMAX, &argp->acdirmax)) {
2179 				argp->flags |= NFSMNT_ACDIRMAX;
2180 			}
2181 		}
2182 
2183 		if (posix) {
2184 			argp->pathconf = NULL;
2185 			if (error = get_pathconf(cl, dir, remname,
2186 			    &argp->pathconf, retries)) {
2187 				if (secflags & AUTH_F_RPCTIMESYNC)
2188 					netbuf_free(syncaddr);
2189 				else if (retaddrs)
2190 					netdir_free(retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
2191 				free_knconf(argp->knconf);
2192 				netbuf_free(argp->addr);
2193 				freenetconfigent(nconf);
2194 				nfs_free_secdata(
2195 				    argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata);
2196 				if (argp->syncaddr)
2197 					netbuf_free(argp->syncaddr);
2198 				if (argp->netname)
2199 					free(argp->netname);
2200 				if (argp->hostname)
2201 					free(argp->hostname);
2202 				free(argp->fh);
2203 				free(argp);
2204 				head = prevhead;
2205 				tail = prevtail;
2206 				if (tail)
2207 					tail->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next = NULL;
2208 				last_error = NFSERR_IO;
2209 
2210 				if (error == RET_RETRY && retries-- > 0) {
2211 					destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2212 					DELAY(delay);
2213 					goto retry;
2214 				}
2215 
2216 				destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2217 				skipentry = 1;
2218 				mfs->mfs_ignore = 1;
2219 				continue;
2220 			}
2221 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_POSIX;
2222 			if (trace > 4)
2223 				trace_prt(1,
2224 				    "  nfsmount: have pathconf for %s\n",
2225 				    remname);
2226 		}
2227 
2228 		/*
2229 		 * free loop-specific data structures
2230 		 */
2231 		destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
2232 		freenetconfigent(nconf);
2233 		if (secflags & AUTH_F_RPCTIMESYNC)
2234 			netbuf_free(syncaddr);
2235 		else if (retaddrs)
2236 			netdir_free(retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
2237 
2238 		/*
2239 		 * Decide whether to use remote host's lockd or local locking.
2240 		 * If we are using the public fh, we've already turned
2241 		 * LLOCK on.
2242 		 */
2243 		if (hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_LLOCK))
2244 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_LLOCK;
2245 		if (!(argp->flags & NFSMNT_LLOCK) && nfsvers == NFS_VERSION &&
2246 		    remote_lock(host, argp->fh)) {
2247 			syslog(loglevel, "No network locking on %s : "
2248 			"contact admin to install server change", host);
2249 			argp->flags |= NFSMNT_LLOCK;
2250 		}
2251 
2252 		/*
2253 		 * Build a string for /etc/mnttab.
2254 		 * If possible, coalesce strings with same 'dir' info.
2255 		 */
2256 		if ((mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_URL) == 0) {
2257 			char *tmp;
2258 
2259 			if (mnttabcnt) {
2260 				p = strrchr(mnttabtext, (int)':');
2261 				if (!p || strcmp(p+1, dir) != 0) {
2262 					mnttabcnt += strlen(remname) + 2;
2263 				} else {
2264 					*p = '\0';
2265 					mnttabcnt += strlen(rhost) + 2;
2266 				}
2267 				if ((tmp = realloc(mnttabtext,
2268 				    mnttabcnt)) != NULL) {
2269 					mnttabtext = tmp;
2270 					strcat(mnttabtext, ",");
2271 				} else {
2272 					free(mnttabtext);
2273 					mnttabtext = NULL;
2274 				}
2275 			} else {
2276 				mnttabcnt = strlen(remname) + 1;
2277 				if ((mnttabtext = malloc(mnttabcnt)) != NULL)
2278 					mnttabtext[0] = '\0';
2279 			}
2280 
2281 			if (mnttabtext != NULL)
2282 				strcat(mnttabtext, remname);
2283 
2284 		} else {
2285 			char *tmp;
2286 			int more_cnt = 0;
2287 			char sport[16];
2288 
2289 			more_cnt += strlen("nfs://");
2290 			more_cnt += strlen(mfs->mfs_host);
2291 
2292 			if (mfs->mfs_port != 0) {
2293 				(void) sprintf(sport, ":%u", mfs->mfs_port);
2294 			} else
2295 				sport[0] = '\0';
2296 
2297 			more_cnt += strlen(sport);
2298 			more_cnt += 1; /* "/" */
2299 			more_cnt += strlen(mfs->mfs_dir);
2300 
2301 			if (mnttabcnt) {
2302 				more_cnt += 1; /* "," */
2303 				mnttabcnt += more_cnt;
2304 
2305 				if ((tmp = realloc(mnttabtext,
2306 				    mnttabcnt)) != NULL) {
2307 					mnttabtext = tmp;
2308 					strcat(mnttabtext, ",");
2309 				} else {
2310 					free(mnttabtext);
2311 					mnttabtext = NULL;
2312 				}
2313 			} else {
2314 				mnttabcnt = more_cnt + 1;
2315 				if ((mnttabtext = malloc(mnttabcnt)) != NULL)
2316 					mnttabtext[0] = '\0';
2317 			}
2318 
2319 			if (mnttabtext != NULL) {
2320 				strcat(mnttabtext, "nfs://");
2321 				strcat(mnttabtext, mfs->mfs_host);
2322 				strcat(mnttabtext, sport);
2323 				strcat(mnttabtext, "/");
2324 				strcat(mnttabtext, mfs->mfs_dir);
2325 			}
2326 		}
2327 
2328 		if (!mnttabtext) {
2329 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsmount: no memory");
2330 			last_error = NFSERR_IO;
2331 			goto out;
2332 		}
2333 
2334 		/*
2335 		 * At least one entry, can call mount(2).
2336 		 */
2337 		entries++;
2338 
2339 		/*
2340 		 * If replication was defeated, don't do more work
2341 		 */
2342 		if (!replicated)
2343 			break;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 
2347 	/*
2348 	 * Did we get through all possibilities without success?
2349 	 */
2350 	if (!entries)
2351 		goto out;
2352 
2353 	/* Make "xattr" the default if "noxattr" is not specified. */
2354 	strcpy(mopts, opts);
2355 	if (!hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_NOXATTR) && !hasmntopt(&m, MNTOPT_XATTR)) {
2356 		if (strlen(mopts) > 0)
2357 			strcat(mopts, ",");
2358 		strcat(mopts, "xattr");
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	/*
2362 	 * enable services as needed.
2363 	 */
2364 	{
2365 		char **sl;
2366 
2367 		if (strcmp(fstype, MNTTYPE_NFS4) == 0)
2368 			sl = service_list_v4;
2369 		else
2370 			sl = service_list;
2371 
2372 		(void) _check_services(sl);
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	/*
2376 	 * Whew; do the mount, at last.
2377 	 */
2378 	if (trace > 1) {
2379 		trace_prt(1, "	mount %s %s (%s)\n", mnttabtext, mntpnt, mopts);
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	/*
2383 	 * About to do a nfs mount, make sure the mount_to is set for
2384 	 * potential ephemeral mounts with NFSv4.
2385 	 */
2386 	set_nfsv4_ephemeral_mount_to();
2387 
2388 	/*
2389 	 * If no action list pointer then do the mount, otherwise
2390 	 * build the actions list pointer with the mount information.
2391 	 * so the mount can be done in the kernel.
2392 	 */
2393 	if (alp == NULL) {
2394 		if (mount(mnttabtext, mntpnt, flags | MS_DATA, fstype,
2395 		    head, sizeof (*head), mopts, MAX_MNTOPT_STR) < 0) {
2396 			if (trace > 1)
2397 				trace_prt(1, "	Mount of %s on %s: %d\n",
2398 				    mnttabtext, mntpnt, errno);
2399 			if (errno != EBUSY || verbose)
2400 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
2401 				"Mount of %s on %s: %m", mnttabtext, mntpnt);
2402 			last_error = NFSERR_IO;
2403 			goto out;
2404 		}
2405 
2406 		last_error = NFS_OK;
2407 		if (stat(mntpnt, &stbuf) == 0) {
2408 			if (trace > 1) {
2409 				trace_prt(1, "	mount %s dev=%x rdev=%x OK\n",
2410 				    mnttabtext, stbuf.st_dev, stbuf.st_rdev);
2411 			}
2412 		} else {
2413 			if (trace > 1) {
2414 				trace_prt(1, "	mount %s OK\n", mnttabtext);
2415 				trace_prt(1, "	stat of %s failed\n", mntpnt);
2416 			}
2417 
2418 		}
2419 	} else {
2420 		alp->action.action = AUTOFS_MOUNT_RQ;
2421 		alp->action.action_list_entry_u.mounta.spec =
2422 		    strdup(mnttabtext);
2423 		alp->action.action_list_entry_u.mounta.dir = strdup(mntpnt);
2424 		alp->action.action_list_entry_u.mounta.flags =
2425 		    flags | MS_DATA;
2426 		alp->action.action_list_entry_u.mounta.fstype =
2427 		    strdup(fstype);
2428 		alp->action.action_list_entry_u.mounta.dataptr = (char *)head;
2429 		alp->action.action_list_entry_u.mounta.datalen =
2430 		    sizeof (*head);
2431 		mntopts = malloc(strlen(mopts) + 1);
2432 		strcpy(mntopts, mopts);
2433 		mntopts[strlen(mopts)] = '\0';
2434 		alp->action.action_list_entry_u.mounta.optptr = mntopts;
2435 		alp->action.action_list_entry_u.mounta.optlen =
2436 		    strlen(mntopts) + 1;
2437 		last_error = NFS_OK;
2438 		goto ret;
2439 	}
2440 
2441 out:
2442 	argp = head;
2443 	while (argp) {
2444 		if (argp->pathconf)
2445 			free(argp->pathconf);
2446 		free_knconf(argp->knconf);
2447 		netbuf_free(argp->addr);
2448 		if (argp->syncaddr)
2449 			netbuf_free(argp->syncaddr);
2450 		if (argp->netname) {
2451 			free(argp->netname);
2452 		}
2453 		if (argp->hostname)
2454 			free(argp->hostname);
2455 		nfs_free_secdata(argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata);
2456 		free(argp->fh);
2457 		head = argp;
2458 		argp = argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next;
2459 		free(head);
2460 	}
2461 ret:
2462 	if (nfs_proto)
2463 		free(nfs_proto);
2464 	if (mnttabtext)
2465 		free(mnttabtext);
2466 
2467 	for (mfs = mfs_in; mfs; mfs = mfs->mfs_next) {
2468 
2469 		if (mfs->mfs_flags & MFS_ALLOC_DIR) {
2470 			free(mfs->mfs_dir);
2471 			mfs->mfs_dir = NULL;
2472 			mfs->mfs_flags &= ~MFS_ALLOC_DIR;
2473 		}
2474 
2475 		if (mfs->mfs_args != NULL && alp == NULL) {
2476 			free(mfs->mfs_args);
2477 			mfs->mfs_args = NULL;
2478 		}
2479 
2480 		if (mfs->mfs_nconf != NULL) {
2481 			freenetconfigent(mfs->mfs_nconf);
2482 			mfs->mfs_nconf = NULL;
2483 		}
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	return (last_error);
2487 }
2488 
2489 /*
2490  * get_pathconf(cl, path, fsname, pcnf, cretries)
2491  * ugliness that requires that ppathcnf and pathcnf stay consistent
2492  * cretries is a copy of retries used to determine when to syslog
2493  * on retry situations.
2494  */
2495 static int
2496 get_pathconf(CLIENT *cl, char *path, char *fsname, struct pathcnf **pcnf,
2497 	int cretries)
2498 {
2499 	struct ppathcnf *p = NULL;
2500 	enum clnt_stat rpc_stat;
2501 	struct timeval timeout;
2502 
2503 	p = (struct ppathcnf *)malloc(sizeof (struct ppathcnf));
2504 	if (p == NULL) {
2505 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "get_pathconf: Out of memory");
2506 		return (RET_ERR);
2507 	}
2508 	memset((caddr_t)p, 0, sizeof (struct ppathcnf));
2509 
2510 	timeout.tv_sec = 10;
2511 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
2512 	rpc_stat = clnt_call(cl, MOUNTPROC_PATHCONF,
2513 	    xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t)&path, xdr_ppathcnf, (caddr_t)p, timeout);
2514 	if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
2515 		if (cretries-- <= 0) {
2516 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
2517 			    "get_pathconf: %s: server not responding: %s",
2518 			    fsname, clnt_sperror(cl, ""));
2519 		}
2520 		free(p);
2521 		return (RET_RETRY);
2522 	}
2523 	if (_PC_ISSET(_PC_ERROR, p->pc_mask)) {
2524 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "get_pathconf: no info for %s", fsname);
2525 		free(p);
2526 		return (RET_ERR);
2527 	}
2528 	*pcnf = (struct pathcnf *)p;
2529 	return (RET_OK);
2530 }
2531 
2532 struct knetconfig *
2533 get_knconf(nconf)
2534 	struct netconfig *nconf;
2535 {
2536 	struct stat stbuf;
2537 	struct knetconfig *k;
2538 
2539 	if (stat(nconf->nc_device, &stbuf) < 0) {
2540 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "get_knconf: stat %s: %m", nconf->nc_device);
2541 		return (NULL);
2542 	}
2543 	k = (struct knetconfig *)malloc(sizeof (*k));
2544 	if (k == NULL)
2545 		goto nomem;
2546 	k->knc_semantics = nconf->nc_semantics;
2547 	k->knc_protofmly = strdup(nconf->nc_protofmly);
2548 	if (k->knc_protofmly == NULL)
2549 		goto nomem;
2550 	k->knc_proto = strdup(nconf->nc_proto);
2551 	if (k->knc_proto == NULL)
2552 		goto nomem;
2553 	k->knc_rdev = stbuf.st_rdev;
2554 
2555 	return (k);
2556 
2557 nomem:
2558 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "get_knconf: no memory");
2559 	free_knconf(k);
2560 	return (NULL);
2561 }
2562 
2563 void
2564 free_knconf(k)
2565 	struct knetconfig *k;
2566 {
2567 	if (k == NULL)
2568 		return;
2569 	if (k->knc_protofmly)
2570 		free(k->knc_protofmly);
2571 	if (k->knc_proto)
2572 		free(k->knc_proto);
2573 	free(k);
2574 }
2575 
2576 void
2577 netbuf_free(nb)
2578 	struct netbuf *nb;
2579 {
2580 	if (nb == NULL)
2581 		return;
2582 	if (nb->buf)
2583 		free(nb->buf);
2584 	free(nb);
2585 }
2586 
2587 #define	SMALL_HOSTNAME		20
2588 #define	SMALL_PROTONAME		10
2589 #define	SMALL_PROTOFMLYNAME		10
2590 
2591 struct portmap_cache {
2592 	int cache_prog;
2593 	int cache_vers;
2594 	time_t cache_time;
2595 	char cache_small_hosts[SMALL_HOSTNAME + 1];
2596 	char *cache_hostname;
2597 	char *cache_proto;
2598 	char *cache_protofmly;
2599 	char cache_small_protofmly[SMALL_PROTOFMLYNAME + 1];
2600 	char cache_small_proto[SMALL_PROTONAME + 1];
2601 	struct netbuf cache_srv_addr;
2602 	struct portmap_cache *cache_prev, *cache_next;
2603 };
2604 
2605 rwlock_t portmap_cache_lock;
2606 static int portmap_cache_valid_time = 30;
2607 struct portmap_cache *portmap_cache_head, *portmap_cache_tail;
2608 
2609 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2610 void
2611 portmap_cache_flush()
2612 {
2613 	struct  portmap_cache *next = NULL, *cp;
2614 
2615 	(void) rw_wrlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2616 	for (cp = portmap_cache_head; cp; cp = cp->cache_next) {
2617 		if (cp->cache_hostname != NULL &&
2618 		    cp->cache_hostname !=
2619 		    cp->cache_small_hosts)
2620 			free(cp->cache_hostname);
2621 		if (cp->cache_proto != NULL &&
2622 		    cp->cache_proto !=
2623 		    cp->cache_small_proto)
2624 			free(cp->cache_proto);
2625 		if (cp->cache_srv_addr.buf != NULL)
2626 			free(cp->cache_srv_addr.buf);
2627 		next = cp->cache_next;
2628 		free(cp);
2629 	}
2630 	portmap_cache_head = NULL;
2631 	portmap_cache_tail = NULL;
2632 	(void) rw_unlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2633 }
2634 #endif
2635 
2636 /*
2637  * Returns 1 if the entry is found in the cache, 0 otherwise.
2638  */
2639 static int
2640 portmap_cache_lookup(hostname, prog, vers, nconf, addrp)
2641 	char *hostname;
2642 	rpcprog_t prog;
2643 	rpcvers_t vers;
2644 	struct netconfig *nconf;
2645 	struct netbuf *addrp;
2646 {
2647 	struct	portmap_cache *cachep, *prev, *next = NULL, *cp;
2648 	int	retval = 0;
2649 
2650 	timenow = time(NULL);
2651 
2652 	(void) rw_rdlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2653 
2654 	/*
2655 	 * Increment the portmap cache counters for # accesses and lookups
2656 	 * Use a smaller factor (100 vs 1000 for the host cache) since
2657 	 * initial analysis shows this cache is looked up 10% that of the
2658 	 * host cache.
2659 	 */
2660 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
2661 	portmap_cache_accesses++;
2662 	portmap_cache_lookups++;
2663 	if ((portmap_cache_lookups%100) == 0)
2664 		trace_portmap_cache();
2665 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
2666 
2667 	for (cachep = portmap_cache_head; cachep;
2668 		cachep = cachep->cache_next) {
2669 		if (timenow > cachep->cache_time) {
2670 			/*
2671 			 * We stumbled across an entry in the cache which
2672 			 * has timed out. Free up all the entries that
2673 			 * were added before it, which will positionally
2674 			 * be after this entry. And adjust neighboring
2675 			 * pointers.
2676 			 * When we drop the lock and re-acquire it, we
2677 			 * need to start from the beginning.
2678 			 */
2679 			(void) rw_unlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2680 			(void) rw_wrlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2681 			for (cp = portmap_cache_head;
2682 				cp && (cp->cache_time >= timenow);
2683 				cp = cp->cache_next)
2684 				;
2685 			if (cp == NULL)
2686 				goto done;
2687 			/*
2688 			 * Adjust the link of the predecessor.
2689 			 * Make the tail point to the new last entry.
2690 			 */
2691 			prev = cp->cache_prev;
2692 			if (prev == NULL) {
2693 				portmap_cache_head = NULL;
2694 				portmap_cache_tail = NULL;
2695 			} else {
2696 				prev->cache_next = NULL;
2697 				portmap_cache_tail = prev;
2698 			}
2699 			for (; cp; cp = next) {
2700 				if (cp->cache_hostname != NULL &&
2701 				    cp->cache_hostname !=
2702 				    cp->cache_small_hosts)
2703 					free(cp->cache_hostname);
2704 				if (cp->cache_proto != NULL &&
2705 				    cp->cache_proto !=
2706 				    cp->cache_small_proto)
2707 					free(cp->cache_proto);
2708 				if (cp->cache_srv_addr.buf != NULL)
2709 					free(cp->cache_srv_addr.buf);
2710 				next = cp->cache_next;
2711 				free(cp);
2712 			}
2713 			goto done;
2714 		}
2715 		if (cachep->cache_hostname == NULL ||
2716 		    prog != cachep->cache_prog || vers != cachep->cache_vers ||
2717 		    strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, cachep->cache_proto) != 0 ||
2718 		    strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, cachep->cache_protofmly) != 0 ||
2719 		    strcmp(hostname, cachep->cache_hostname) != 0)
2720 			continue;
2721 		/*
2722 		 * Cache Hit.
2723 		 */
2724 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
2725 		portmap_cache_hits++;	/* up portmap cache hit counter */
2726 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
2727 		addrp->len = cachep->cache_srv_addr.len;
2728 		memcpy(addrp->buf, cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf, addrp->len);
2729 		retval = 1;
2730 		break;
2731 	}
2732 done:
2733 	(void) rw_unlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2734 	return (retval);
2735 }
2736 
2737 static void
2738 portmap_cache_enter(hostname, prog, vers, nconf, addrp)
2739 	char *hostname;
2740 	rpcprog_t prog;
2741 	rpcvers_t vers;
2742 	struct netconfig *nconf;
2743 	struct netbuf *addrp;
2744 {
2745 	struct portmap_cache *cachep;
2746 	int protofmlylen;
2747 	int protolen, hostnamelen;
2748 
2749 	timenow = time(NULL);
2750 
2751 	cachep = malloc(sizeof (struct portmap_cache));
2752 	if (cachep == NULL)
2753 		return;
2754 	memset((char *)cachep, 0, sizeof (*cachep));
2755 
2756 	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
2757 	if (hostnamelen <= SMALL_HOSTNAME)
2758 		cachep->cache_hostname = cachep->cache_small_hosts;
2759 	else {
2760 		cachep->cache_hostname = malloc(hostnamelen + 1);
2761 		if (cachep->cache_hostname == NULL)
2762 			goto nomem;
2763 	}
2764 	strcpy(cachep->cache_hostname, hostname);
2765 	protolen = strlen(nconf->nc_proto);
2766 	if (protolen <= SMALL_PROTONAME)
2767 		cachep->cache_proto = cachep->cache_small_proto;
2768 	else {
2769 		cachep->cache_proto = malloc(protolen + 1);
2770 		if (cachep->cache_proto == NULL)
2771 			goto nomem;
2772 	}
2773 	protofmlylen = strlen(nconf->nc_protofmly);
2774 	if (protofmlylen <= SMALL_PROTOFMLYNAME)
2775 		cachep->cache_protofmly = cachep->cache_small_protofmly;
2776 	else {
2777 		cachep->cache_protofmly = malloc(protofmlylen + 1);
2778 		if (cachep->cache_protofmly == NULL)
2779 			goto nomem;
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	strcpy(cachep->cache_proto, nconf->nc_proto);
2783 	cachep->cache_prog = prog;
2784 	cachep->cache_vers = vers;
2785 	cachep->cache_time = timenow + portmap_cache_valid_time;
2786 	cachep->cache_srv_addr.len = addrp->len;
2787 	cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf = malloc(addrp->len);
2788 	if (cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf == NULL)
2789 		goto nomem;
2790 	memcpy(cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf, addrp->buf, addrp->maxlen);
2791 	cachep->cache_prev = NULL;
2792 	(void) rw_wrlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2793 	/*
2794 	 * There's a window in which we could have multiple threads making
2795 	 * the same cache entry. This can be avoided by walking the cache
2796 	 * once again here to check and see if there are duplicate entries
2797 	 * (after grabbing the write lock). This isn't fatal and I'm not
2798 	 * going to bother with this.
2799 	 */
2800 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
2801 	portmap_cache_accesses++;	/* up portmap cache access counter */
2802 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
2803 	cachep->cache_next = portmap_cache_head;
2804 	if (portmap_cache_head != NULL)
2805 		portmap_cache_head->cache_prev = cachep;
2806 	portmap_cache_head = cachep;
2807 	(void) rw_unlock(&portmap_cache_lock);
2808 	return;
2809 
2810 nomem:
2811 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "portmap_cache_enter: Memory allocation failed");
2812 	if (cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf)
2813 		free(cachep->cache_srv_addr.buf);
2814 	if (cachep->cache_proto && protolen > SMALL_PROTONAME)
2815 		free(cachep->cache_proto);
2816 	if (cachep->cache_hostname && hostnamelen > SMALL_HOSTNAME)
2817 		free(cachep->cache_hostname);
2818 	if (cachep->cache_protofmly && protofmlylen > SMALL_PROTOFMLYNAME)
2819 		free(cachep->cache_protofmly);
2820 	if (cachep)
2821 		free(cachep);
2822 	cachep = NULL;
2823 }
2824 
2825 static int
2826 get_cached_srv_addr(char *hostname, rpcprog_t prog, rpcvers_t vers,
2827 	struct netconfig *nconf, struct netbuf *addrp)
2828 {
2829 	if (portmap_cache_lookup(hostname, prog, vers, nconf, addrp))
2830 		return (1);
2831 	if (rpcb_getaddr(prog, vers, nconf, addrp, hostname) == 0)
2832 		return (0);
2833 	portmap_cache_enter(hostname, prog, vers, nconf, addrp);
2834 	return (1);
2835 }
2836 
2837 /*
2838  * Get the network address on "hostname" for program "prog"
2839  * with version "vers" by using the nconf configuration data
2840  * passed in.
2841  *
2842  * If the address of a netconfig pointer is null then
2843  * information is not sufficient and no netbuf will be returned.
2844  *
2845  * tinfo argument is for matching the get_the_addr() defined in
2846  * ../nfs/mount/mount.c
2847  */
2848 void *
2849 get_the_stuff(
2850 	enum type_of_stuff type_of_stuff,
2851 	char *hostname,
2852 	rpcprog_t prog,
2853 	rpcprog_t vers,
2854 	mfs_snego_t *mfssnego,
2855 	struct netconfig *nconf,
2856 	ushort_t port,
2857 	struct t_info *tinfo,
2858 	caddr_t *fhp,
2859 	bool_t direct_to_server,
2860 	char *fspath,
2861 	enum clnt_stat *cstat)
2862 
2863 {
2864 	struct netbuf *nb = NULL;
2865 	struct t_bind *tbind = NULL;
2866 	int fd = -1;
2867 	enum clnt_stat cs = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
2868 	CLIENT *cl = NULL;
2869 	struct timeval tv;
2870 	AUTH *ah = NULL;
2871 	AUTH *new_ah = NULL;
2872 	struct snego_t snego;
2873 
2874 	if (nconf == NULL) {
2875 		goto done;
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	if (prog == NFS_PROGRAM && vers == NFS_V4)
2879 		if (strncasecmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP, strlen(NC_UDP)) == 0)
2880 			goto done;
2881 
2882 	if ((fd = t_open(nconf->nc_device, O_RDWR, tinfo)) < 0) {
2883 		goto done;
2884 	}
2885 
2886 	/* LINTED pointer alignment */
2887 	if ((tbind = (struct t_bind *)t_alloc(fd, T_BIND, T_ADDR))
2888 		    == NULL) {
2889 			goto done;
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	if (direct_to_server == TRUE) {
2893 		struct nd_hostserv hs;
2894 		struct nd_addrlist *retaddrs;
2895 		hs.h_host = hostname;
2896 
2897 		if (trace > 1)
2898 			trace_prt(1, "	get_the_stuff: %s call "
2899 				"direct to server %s\n",
2900 				type_of_stuff == SERVER_FH ? "pub fh" :
2901 				type_of_stuff == SERVER_ADDR ? "get address" :
2902 				type_of_stuff == SERVER_PING ? "ping" :
2903 				"unknown", hostname);
2904 		if (port == 0)
2905 			hs.h_serv = "nfs";
2906 		else
2907 			hs.h_serv = NULL;
2908 
2909 		if (netdir_getbyname(nconf, &hs, &retaddrs) != ND_OK) {
2910 			goto done;
2911 		}
2912 		memcpy(tbind->addr.buf, retaddrs->n_addrs->buf,
2913 			retaddrs->n_addrs->len);
2914 		tbind->addr.len = retaddrs->n_addrs->len;
2915 		netdir_free((void *)retaddrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
2916 		if (port) {
2917 			/* LINTED pointer alignment */
2918 
2919 			if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == NULL)
2920 				((struct sockaddr_in *)
2921 				tbind->addr.buf)->sin_port =
2922 					htons((ushort_t)port);
2923 			else if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == NULL)
2924 				((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2925 				tbind->addr.buf)->sin6_port =
2926 					htons((ushort_t)port);
2927 		}
2928 
2929 		if (type_of_stuff == SERVER_FH) {
2930 			if (netdir_options(nconf, ND_SET_RESERVEDPORT, fd,
2931 				NULL) == -1)
2932 				if (trace > 1)
2933 					trace_prt(1, "\tget_the_stuff: "
2934 						"ND_SET_RESERVEDPORT(%s) "
2935 						"failed\n", hostname);
2936 		}
2937 
2938 		cl = clnt_tli_create(fd, nconf, &tbind->addr, prog,
2939 			vers, 0, 0);
2940 
2941 		if (trace > 1)
2942 			trace_prt(1, "	get_the_stuff: clnt_tli_create(%s) "
2943 				"returned %p\n", hostname, cl);
2944 		if (cl == NULL)
2945 			goto done;
2946 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2947 		add_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
2948 		add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
2949 			__FILE__, __LINE__);
2950 #endif
2951 
2952 		switch (type_of_stuff) {
2953 		case SERVER_FH:
2954 		    {
2955 		    enum snego_stat sec;
2956 
2957 		    ah = authsys_create_default();
2958 		    if (ah != NULL) {
2959 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2960 			drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth,
2961 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
2962 #endif
2963 			AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
2964 			cl->cl_auth = ah;
2965 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
2966 			add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
2967 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
2968 #endif
2969 		    }
2970 
2971 		    if (!mfssnego->snego_done && vers != NFS_V4) {
2972 			/*
2973 			 * negotiate sec flavor.
2974 			 */
2975 			snego.cnt = 0;
2976 			if ((sec = nfs_sec_nego(vers, cl, fspath, &snego)) ==
2977 				SNEGO_SUCCESS) {
2978 			    int jj;
2979 
2980 			/*
2981 			 * check if server supports the one
2982 			 * specified in the sec= option.
2983 			 */
2984 			    if (mfssnego->sec_opt) {
2985 				for (jj = 0; jj < snego.cnt; jj++) {
2986 				    if (snego.array[jj] ==
2987 					mfssnego->nfs_sec.sc_nfsnum) {
2988 					mfssnego->snego_done = TRUE;
2989 					break;
2990 				    }
2991 				}
2992 			    }
2993 
2994 			/*
2995 			 * find a common sec flavor
2996 			 */
2997 			    if (!mfssnego->snego_done) {
2998 				for (jj = 0; jj < snego.cnt; jj++) {
2999 				    if (!nfs_getseconfig_bynumber(
3000 					snego.array[jj], &mfssnego->nfs_sec)) {
3001 					mfssnego->snego_done = TRUE;
3002 					break;
3003 				    }
3004 				}
3005 			    }
3006 			    if (!mfssnego->snego_done)
3007 				return (NULL);
3008 
3009 			/*
3010 			 * Now that the flavor has been
3011 			 * negotiated, get the fh.
3012 			 *
3013 			 * First, create an auth handle using the negotiated
3014 			 * sec flavor in the next lookup to
3015 			 * fetch the filehandle.
3016 			 */
3017 			    new_ah = nfs_create_ah(cl, hostname,
3018 					&mfssnego->nfs_sec);
3019 			    if (new_ah == NULL)
3020 				goto done;
3021 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3022 			    drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth,
3023 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
3024 #endif
3025 			    AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
3026 			    cl->cl_auth = new_ah;
3027 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3028 			    add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
3029 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
3030 #endif
3031 			} else if (sec == SNEGO_ARRAY_TOO_SMALL ||
3032 			    sec == SNEGO_FAILURE) {
3033 			    goto done;
3034 			}
3035 			/*
3036 			 * Note that if sec == SNEGO_DEF_VALID
3037 			 * the default sec flavor is acceptable.
3038 			 * Use it to get the filehandle.
3039 			 */
3040 		    }
3041 		    }
3042 
3043 		    switch (vers) {
3044 		    case NFS_VERSION:
3045 			    {
3046 			    wnl_diropargs arg;
3047 			    wnl_diropres *res;
3048 
3049 			    memset((char *)&arg.dir, 0, sizeof (wnl_fh));
3050 			    arg.name = fspath;
3051 			    res = wnlproc_lookup_2(&arg, cl);
3052 
3053 			    if (res == NULL || res->status != NFS_OK)
3054 				    goto done;
3055 			    *fhp = malloc(sizeof (wnl_fh));
3056 
3057 			    if (*fhp == NULL) {
3058 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
3059 				    goto done;
3060 			    }
3061 
3062 			    memcpy((char *)*fhp,
3063 			    (char *)&res->wnl_diropres_u.wnl_diropres.file,
3064 				sizeof (wnl_fh));
3065 			    cs = RPC_SUCCESS;
3066 			    }
3067 			    break;
3068 		    case NFS_V3:
3069 			    {
3070 			    WNL_LOOKUP3args arg;
3071 			    WNL_LOOKUP3res *res;
3072 			    nfs_fh3 *fh3p;
3073 
3074 			    memset((char *)&arg.what.dir, 0, sizeof (wnl_fh3));
3075 			    arg.what.name = fspath;
3076 			    res = wnlproc3_lookup_3(&arg, cl);
3077 
3078 			    if (res == NULL || res->status != NFS3_OK)
3079 				    goto done;
3080 
3081 			    fh3p = (nfs_fh3 *)malloc(sizeof (*fh3p));
3082 
3083 			    if (fh3p == NULL) {
3084 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
3085 				    CLNT_FREERES(cl, xdr_WNL_LOOKUP3res,
3086 					(char *)res);
3087 				    goto done;
3088 			    }
3089 
3090 			    fh3p->fh3_length = res->
3091 				WNL_LOOKUP3res_u.res_ok.object.data.data_len;
3092 			    memcpy(fh3p->fh3_u.data, res->
3093 				WNL_LOOKUP3res_u.res_ok.object.data.data_val,
3094 				fh3p->fh3_length);
3095 
3096 			    *fhp = (caddr_t)fh3p;
3097 
3098 			    CLNT_FREERES(cl, xdr_WNL_LOOKUP3res, (char *)res);
3099 			    cs = RPC_SUCCESS;
3100 			    }
3101 			    break;
3102 		    case NFS_V4:
3103 			    tv.tv_sec = 10;
3104 			    tv.tv_usec = 0;
3105 			    cs = clnt_call(cl, NULLPROC, xdr_void, 0,
3106 				xdr_void, 0, tv);
3107 			    if (cs != RPC_SUCCESS)
3108 				    goto done;
3109 			    *fhp = strdup(fspath);
3110 			    break;
3111 		    }
3112 		    break;
3113 		case SERVER_ADDR:
3114 		case SERVER_PING:
3115 			tv.tv_sec = 10;
3116 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
3117 			cs = clnt_call(cl, NULLPROC, xdr_void, 0,
3118 				xdr_void, 0, tv);
3119 			if (trace > 1)
3120 				trace_prt(1,
3121 					"get_the_stuff: clnt_call(%s) "
3122 					"returned %s\n",
3123 				hostname,
3124 					cs == RPC_SUCCESS ? "success" :
3125 					"failure");
3126 
3127 			if (cs != RPC_SUCCESS)
3128 				goto done;
3129 			break;
3130 		}
3131 
3132 	} else if (type_of_stuff != SERVER_FH) {
3133 
3134 		if (type_of_stuff == SERVER_ADDR) {
3135 			if (get_cached_srv_addr(hostname, prog, vers, nconf,
3136 			    &tbind->addr) == 0)
3137 				goto done;
3138 		}
3139 
3140 		if (port) {
3141 			/* LINTED pointer alignment */
3142 			if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == NULL)
3143 				((struct sockaddr_in *)
3144 				tbind->addr.buf)->sin_port =
3145 					htons((ushort_t)port);
3146 			else if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == NULL)
3147 				((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
3148 				tbind->addr.buf)->sin6_port =
3149 					htons((ushort_t)port);
3150 			cl = clnt_tli_create(fd, nconf, &tbind->addr,
3151 				prog, vers, 0, 0);
3152 			if (cl == NULL)
3153 				goto done;
3154 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3155 			add_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
3156 			add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
3157 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
3158 #endif
3159 			tv.tv_sec = 10;
3160 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
3161 			cs = clnt_call(cl, NULLPROC, xdr_void, 0, xdr_void,
3162 				0, tv);
3163 			if (cs != RPC_SUCCESS)
3164 				goto done;
3165 		}
3166 
3167 	} else {
3168 		/* can't happen */
3169 		goto done;
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	if (type_of_stuff != SERVER_PING) {
3173 
3174 		cs = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
3175 
3176 		/*
3177 		 * Make a copy of the netbuf to return
3178 		 */
3179 		nb = (struct netbuf *)malloc(sizeof (struct netbuf));
3180 		if (nb == NULL) {
3181 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
3182 			goto done;
3183 		}
3184 		*nb = tbind->addr;
3185 		nb->buf = (char *)malloc(nb->maxlen);
3186 		if (nb->buf == NULL) {
3187 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
3188 			free(nb);
3189 			nb = NULL;
3190 			goto done;
3191 		}
3192 		(void) memcpy(nb->buf, tbind->addr.buf, tbind->addr.len);
3193 
3194 		cs = RPC_SUCCESS;
3195 	}
3196 
3197 done:
3198 	if (cl != NULL) {
3199 		if (ah != NULL) {
3200 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3201 			drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth,
3202 				__FILE__, __LINE__);
3203 #endif
3204 			AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
3205 			cl->cl_auth = NULL;
3206 		}
3207 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3208 		drop_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, __FILE__, __LINE__);
3209 #endif
3210 		clnt_destroy(cl);
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	if (tbind) {
3214 		t_free((char *)tbind, T_BIND);
3215 		tbind = NULL;
3216 	}
3217 
3218 	if (fd >= 0)
3219 		(void) t_close(fd);
3220 
3221 	if (cstat != NULL)
3222 		*cstat = cs;
3223 
3224 	return (nb);
3225 }
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * Get a network address on "hostname" for program "prog"
3229  * with version "vers".  If the port number is specified (non zero)
3230  * then try for a TCP/UDP transport and set the port number of the
3231  * resulting IP address.
3232  *
3233  * If the address of a netconfig pointer was passed and
3234  * if it's not null, use it as the netconfig otherwise
3235  * assign the address of the netconfig that was used to
3236  * establish contact with the service.
3237  *
3238  * tinfo argument is for matching the get_addr() defined in
3239  * ../nfs/mount/mount.c
3240  */
3241 
3242 static struct netbuf *
3243 get_addr(char *hostname, rpcprog_t prog, rpcvers_t vers,
3244 	struct netconfig **nconfp, char *proto, ushort_t port,
3245 	struct t_info *tinfo)
3246 
3247 {
3248 	enum clnt_stat cstat;
3249 
3250 	return (get_server_stuff(SERVER_ADDR, hostname, prog, vers, NULL,
3251 		nconfp, proto, port, tinfo, NULL, FALSE, NULL, &cstat));
3252 }
3253 
3254 static struct netbuf *
3255 get_pubfh(char *hostname, rpcvers_t vers, mfs_snego_t *mfssnego,
3256 	struct netconfig **nconfp, char *proto, ushort_t port,
3257 	struct t_info *tinfo, caddr_t *fhp, bool_t get_pubfh, char *fspath)
3258 {
3259 	enum clnt_stat cstat;
3260 
3261 	return (get_server_stuff(SERVER_FH, hostname, NFS_PROGRAM, vers,
3262 	    mfssnego, nconfp, proto, port, tinfo, fhp, get_pubfh, fspath,
3263 	    &cstat));
3264 }
3265 
3266 static enum clnt_stat
3267 get_ping(char *hostname, rpcprog_t prog, rpcvers_t vers,
3268 	struct netconfig **nconfp, ushort_t port, bool_t direct_to_server)
3269 {
3270 	enum clnt_stat cstat;
3271 
3272 	(void) get_server_stuff(SERVER_PING, hostname, prog, vers, NULL, nconfp,
3273 	    NULL, port, NULL, NULL, direct_to_server, NULL, &cstat);
3274 
3275 	return (cstat);
3276 }
3277 
3278 void *
3279 get_server_stuff(
3280 	enum type_of_stuff type_of_stuff,
3281 	char *hostname,
3282 	rpcprog_t prog,
3283 	rpcvers_t vers,
3284 	mfs_snego_t *mfssnego,
3285 	struct netconfig **nconfp,
3286 	char *proto,
3287 	ushort_t port,			/* may be zero */
3288 	struct t_info *tinfo,
3289 	caddr_t *fhp,
3290 	bool_t direct_to_server,
3291 	char *fspath,
3292 	enum clnt_stat *cstatp)
3293 {
3294 	struct netbuf *nb = NULL;
3295 	struct netconfig *nconf = NULL;
3296 	NCONF_HANDLE *nc = NULL;
3297 	int nthtry = FIRST_TRY;
3298 
3299 	if (nconfp && *nconfp)
3300 		return (get_the_stuff(type_of_stuff, hostname, prog, vers,
3301 		    mfssnego, *nconfp, port, tinfo, fhp, direct_to_server,
3302 		    fspath, cstatp));
3303 
3304 
3305 	/*
3306 	 * No nconf passed in.
3307 	 *
3308 	 * Try to get a nconf from /etc/netconfig.
3309 	 * First choice is COTS, second is CLTS unless proto
3310 	 * is specified.  When we retry, we reset the
3311 	 * netconfig list, so that we search the whole list
3312 	 * for the next choice.
3313 	 */
3314 	if ((nc = setnetpath()) == NULL)
3315 		goto done;
3316 
3317 	/*
3318 	 * If proto is specified, then only search for the match,
3319 	 * otherwise try COTS first, if failed, then try CLTS.
3320 	 */
3321 	if (proto) {
3322 
3323 		while (nconf = getnetpath(nc)) {
3324 			if (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, proto))
3325 				continue;
3326 			/*
3327 			 * If the port number is specified then TCP/UDP
3328 			 * is needed. Otherwise any cots/clts will do.
3329 			 */
3330 			if (port)  {
3331 				if ((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) &&
3332 				    strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6)) ||
3333 				    (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) &&
3334 				    strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP)))
3335 					continue;
3336 			}
3337 
3338 			nb = get_the_stuff(type_of_stuff, hostname, prog, vers,
3339 			    mfssnego, nconf, port, tinfo, fhp,
3340 			    direct_to_server, fspath, cstatp);
3341 
3342 			if (*cstatp == RPC_SUCCESS)
3343 				break;
3344 
3345 			assert(nb == NULL);
3346 
3347 		} /* end of while */
3348 
3349 		if (nconf == NULL)
3350 			goto done;
3351 
3352 	} else {
3353 retry:
3354 		while (nconf = getnetpath(nc)) {
3355 			if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
3356 				if (nthtry == FIRST_TRY) {
3357 					if ((nconf->nc_semantics ==
3358 					    NC_TPI_COTS_ORD) ||
3359 					    (nconf->nc_semantics ==
3360 					    NC_TPI_COTS)) {
3361 						if (port == 0)
3362 							break;
3363 						if ((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
3364 						    NC_INET) == 0 ||
3365 						    strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
3366 						    NC_INET6) == 0) &&
3367 						    (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto,
3368 						    NC_TCP) == 0))
3369 							break;
3370 					}
3371 				}
3372 				if (nthtry == SECOND_TRY) {
3373 					if (nconf->nc_semantics ==
3374 					    NC_TPI_CLTS) {
3375 						if (port == 0)
3376 							break;
3377 						if ((strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
3378 						    NC_INET) == 0 ||
3379 						    strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
3380 						    NC_INET6) == 0) &&
3381 						    (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto,
3382 						    NC_UDP) == 0))
3383 							break;
3384 					}
3385 				}
3386 			}
3387 		} /* while */
3388 		if (nconf == NULL) {
3389 			if (++nthtry <= MNT_PREF_LISTLEN) {
3390 				endnetpath(nc);
3391 				if ((nc = setnetpath()) == NULL)
3392 					goto done;
3393 				goto retry;
3394 			} else
3395 				goto done;
3396 		} else {
3397 			nb = get_the_stuff(type_of_stuff, hostname, prog, vers,
3398 			    mfssnego, nconf, port, tinfo, fhp, direct_to_server,
3399 			    fspath, cstatp);
3400 			if (*cstatp != RPC_SUCCESS)
3401 				/*
3402 				 * Continue the same search path in the
3403 				 * netconfig db until no more matched nconf
3404 				 * (nconf == NULL).
3405 				 */
3406 				goto retry;
3407 		}
3408 	} /* if !proto */
3409 
3410 	/*
3411 	 * Got nconf and nb.  Now dup the netconfig structure (nconf)
3412 	 * and return it thru nconfp.
3413 	 */
3414 	*nconfp = getnetconfigent(nconf->nc_netid);
3415 	if (*nconfp == NULL) {
3416 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "no memory\n");
3417 		free(nb);
3418 		nb = NULL;
3419 	}
3420 done:
3421 	if (nc)
3422 		endnetpath(nc);
3423 	return (nb);
3424 }
3425 
3426 
3427 /*
3428  * Sends a null call to the remote host's (NFS program, versp). versp
3429  * may be "NULL" in which case the default maximum version is used.
3430  * Upon return, versp contains the maximum version supported iff versp!= NULL.
3431  */
3432 enum clnt_stat
3433 pingnfs(
3434 	char *hostpart,
3435 	int attempts,
3436 	rpcvers_t *versp,
3437 	rpcvers_t versmin,
3438 	ushort_t port,			/* may be zero */
3439 	bool_t usepub,
3440 	char *path,
3441 	char *proto)
3442 {
3443 	CLIENT *cl = NULL;
3444 	struct timeval rpc_to_new = {15, 0};
3445 	static struct timeval rpc_rtrans_new = {-1, -1};
3446 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
3447 	int i, j;
3448 	rpcvers_t versmax;	/* maximum version to try against server */
3449 	rpcvers_t outvers;	/* version supported by host on last call */
3450 	rpcvers_t vers_to_try;	/* to try different versions against host */
3451 	char *hostname;
3452 	struct netconfig *nconf;
3453 
3454 	hostname = strdup(hostpart);
3455 	if (hostname == NULL) {
3456 		return (RPC_SYSTEMERROR);
3457 	}
3458 	unbracket(&hostname);
3459 
3460 	if (path != NULL && strcmp(hostname, "nfs") == 0 &&
3461 	    strncmp(path, "//", 2) == 0) {
3462 		char *sport;
3463 
3464 		hostname = strdup(path+2);
3465 
3466 		if (hostname == NULL)
3467 			return (RPC_SYSTEMERROR);
3468 
3469 		path = strchr(hostname, '/');
3470 
3471 		/*
3472 		 * This cannot happen. If it does, give up
3473 		 * on the ping as this is obviously a corrupt
3474 		 * entry.
3475 		 */
3476 		if (path == NULL) {
3477 			free(hostname);
3478 			return (RPC_SUCCESS);
3479 		}
3480 
3481 		/*
3482 		 * Probable end point of host string.
3483 		 */
3484 		*path = '\0';
3485 
3486 		sport = strchr(hostname, ':');
3487 
3488 		if (sport != NULL && sport < path) {
3489 
3490 			/*
3491 			 * Actual end point of host string.
3492 			 */
3493 			*sport = '\0';
3494 			port = htons((ushort_t)atoi(sport+1));
3495 		}
3496 
3497 		usepub = TRUE;
3498 	}
3499 
3500 	/* Pick up the default versions and then set them appropriately */
3501 	if (versp) {
3502 		versmax = *versp;
3503 		/* use versmin passed in */
3504 	} else {
3505 		read_default_nfs();
3506 		set_versrange(0, &versmax, &versmin);
3507 	}
3508 
3509 	if (proto &&
3510 	    strncasecmp(proto, NC_UDP, strlen(NC_UDP)) == 0 &&
3511 	    versmax == NFS_V4) {
3512 		if (versmin == NFS_V4) {
3513 			if (versp) {
3514 				*versp = versmax - 1;
3515 				return (RPC_SUCCESS);
3516 			}
3517 			return (RPC_PROGUNAVAIL);
3518 		} else {
3519 			versmax--;
3520 		}
3521 	}
3522 
3523 	if (versp)
3524 		*versp = versmax;
3525 
3526 	switch (cache_check(hostname, versp, proto)) {
3527 	case GOODHOST:
3528 		if (hostname != hostpart)
3529 			free(hostname);
3530 		return (RPC_SUCCESS);
3531 	case DEADHOST:
3532 		if (hostname != hostpart)
3533 			free(hostname);
3534 		return (RPC_TIMEDOUT);
3535 	case NOHOST:
3536 	default:
3537 		break;
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	/*
3541 	 * XXX The retransmission time rpcbrmttime is a global defined
3542 	 * in the rpc library (rpcb_clnt.c). We use (and like) the default
3543 	 * value of 15 sec in the rpc library. The code below is to protect
3544 	 * us in case it changes. This need not be done under a lock since
3545 	 * any # of threads entering this function will get the same
3546 	 * retransmission value.
3547 	 */
3548 	if (rpc_rtrans_new.tv_sec == -1 && rpc_rtrans_new.tv_usec == -1) {
3549 		__rpc_control(CLCR_GET_RPCB_RMTTIME, (char *)&rpc_rtrans_new);
3550 		if (rpc_rtrans_new.tv_sec != 15 && rpc_rtrans_new.tv_sec != 0)
3551 			if (trace > 1)
3552 				trace_prt(1, "RPC library rttimer changed\n");
3553 	}
3554 
3555 	/*
3556 	 * XXX Manipulate the total timeout to get the number of
3557 	 * desired retransmissions. This code is heavily dependant on
3558 	 * the RPC backoff mechanism in clnt_dg_call (clnt_dg.c).
3559 	 */
3560 	for (i = 0, j = rpc_rtrans_new.tv_sec; i < attempts-1; i++) {
3561 		if (j < RPC_MAX_BACKOFF)
3562 			j *= 2;
3563 		else
3564 			j = RPC_MAX_BACKOFF;
3565 		rpc_to_new.tv_sec += j;
3566 	}
3567 
3568 	vers_to_try = versmax;
3569 
3570 	/*
3571 	 * check the host's version within the timeout
3572 	 */
3573 	if (trace > 1)
3574 		trace_prt(1, "	ping: %s timeout=%ld request vers=%d min=%d\n",
3575 		    hostname, rpc_to_new.tv_sec, versmax, versmin);
3576 
3577 	if (usepub == FALSE) {
3578 		do {
3579 			/*
3580 			 * If NFSv4, then we do the same thing as is used
3581 			 * for public filehandles so that we avoid rpcbind
3582 			 */
3583 			if (vers_to_try == NFS_V4) {
3584 				if (trace > 4) {
3585 				trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Trying ping via "
3586 				    "\"circuit_v\"\n");
3587 				}
3588 
3589 				cl = clnt_create_service_timed(hostname, "nfs",
3590 				    NFS_PROGRAM, vers_to_try,
3591 				    port, "circuit_v", &rpc_to_new);
3592 				if (cl != NULL) {
3593 					outvers = vers_to_try;
3594 					break;
3595 				}
3596 				if (trace > 4) {
3597 					trace_prt(1,
3598 					    "  pingnfs: Can't ping via "
3599 					    "\"circuit_v\" %s: RPC error=%d\n",
3600 					    hostname, rpc_createerr.cf_stat);
3601 				}
3602 
3603 			} else {
3604 				cl = clnt_create_vers_timed(hostname,
3605 				    NFS_PROGRAM, &outvers, versmin, vers_to_try,
3606 				    "datagram_v", &rpc_to_new);
3607 				if (cl != NULL)
3608 					break;
3609 				if (trace > 4) {
3610 					trace_prt(1,
3611 					    "  pingnfs: Can't ping via "
3612 					    "\"datagram_v\"%s: RPC error=%d\n",
3613 					    hostname, rpc_createerr.cf_stat);
3614 				}
3615 				if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_UNKNOWNHOST ||
3616 				    rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_TIMEDOUT)
3617 					break;
3618 				if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat ==
3619 				    RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED) {
3620 					if (trace > 4) {
3621 						trace_prt(1,
3622 						    "  pingnfs: Trying ping "
3623 						    "via \"circuit_v\"\n");
3624 					}
3625 					cl = clnt_create_vers_timed(hostname,
3626 					    NFS_PROGRAM, &outvers,
3627 					    versmin, vers_to_try,
3628 					    "circuit_v", &rpc_to_new);
3629 					if (cl != NULL)
3630 						break;
3631 					if (trace > 4) {
3632 						trace_prt(1,
3633 						    "  pingnfs: Can't ping "
3634 						    "via \"circuit_v\" %s: "
3635 						    "RPC error=%d\n",
3636 						    hostname,
3637 						    rpc_createerr.cf_stat);
3638 					}
3639 				}
3640 			}
3641 
3642 		/*
3643 		 * backoff and return lower version to retry the ping.
3644 		 * XXX we should be more careful and handle
3645 		 * RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH here, because that error is handled
3646 		 * in clnt_create_vers(). It's not done to stay in sync
3647 		 * with the nfs mount command.
3648 		 */
3649 			vers_to_try--;
3650 			if (vers_to_try < versmin)
3651 				break;
3652 			if (versp != NULL) {	/* recheck the cache */
3653 				*versp = vers_to_try;
3654 				if (trace > 4) {
3655 					trace_prt(1,
3656 					    "  pingnfs: check cache: vers=%d\n",
3657 					    *versp);
3658 				}
3659 				switch (cache_check(hostname, versp, proto)) {
3660 				case GOODHOST:
3661 					if (hostname != hostpart)
3662 						free(hostname);
3663 					return (RPC_SUCCESS);
3664 				case DEADHOST:
3665 					if (hostname != hostpart)
3666 						free(hostname);
3667 					return (RPC_TIMEDOUT);
3668 				case NOHOST:
3669 				default:
3670 					break;
3671 				}
3672 			}
3673 			if (trace > 4) {
3674 				trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Try version=%d\n",
3675 				    vers_to_try);
3676 			}
3677 		} while (cl == NULL);
3678 
3679 
3680 		if (cl == NULL) {
3681 			if (verbose)
3682 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "pingnfs: %s%s",
3683 				    hostname, clnt_spcreateerror(""));
3684 			clnt_stat = rpc_createerr.cf_stat;
3685 		} else {
3686 			clnt_destroy(cl);
3687 			clnt_stat = RPC_SUCCESS;
3688 		}
3689 
3690 	} else {
3691 		for (vers_to_try = versmax; vers_to_try >= versmin;
3692 		    vers_to_try--) {
3693 
3694 			nconf = NULL;
3695 
3696 			if (trace > 4) {
3697 				trace_prt(1, "  pingnfs: Try version=%d "
3698 				    "using get_ping()\n", vers_to_try);
3699 			}
3700 
3701 			clnt_stat = get_ping(hostname, NFS_PROGRAM,
3702 			    vers_to_try, &nconf, port, TRUE);
3703 
3704 			if (nconf != NULL)
3705 				freenetconfigent(nconf);
3706 
3707 			if (clnt_stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
3708 				outvers = vers_to_try;
3709 				break;
3710 			}
3711 		}
3712 	}
3713 
3714 	if (trace > 1)
3715 		clnt_stat == RPC_SUCCESS ?
3716 		    trace_prt(1, "	pingnfs OK: nfs version=%d\n", outvers):
3717 		    trace_prt(1, "	pingnfs FAIL: can't get nfs version\n");
3718 
3719 	if (clnt_stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
3720 		cache_enter(hostname, versmax, outvers, proto, GOODHOST);
3721 		if (versp != NULL)
3722 			*versp = outvers;
3723 	} else
3724 		cache_enter(hostname, versmax, versmax, proto, DEADHOST);
3725 
3726 	if (hostpart != hostname)
3727 		free(hostname);
3728 
3729 	return (clnt_stat);
3730 }
3731 
3732 #define	MNTTYPE_LOFS	"lofs"
3733 
3734 int
3735 loopbackmount(fsname, dir, mntopts, overlay)
3736 	char *fsname;		/* Directory being mounted */
3737 	char *dir;		/* Directory being mounted on */
3738 	char *mntopts;
3739 	int overlay;
3740 {
3741 	struct mnttab mnt;
3742 	int flags = 0;
3743 	char fstype[] = MNTTYPE_LOFS;
3744 	int dirlen;
3745 	struct stat st;
3746 	char optbuf[MAX_MNTOPT_STR];
3747 
3748 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
3749 	if (dir[dirlen-1] == ' ')
3750 		dirlen--;
3751 
3752 	if (dirlen == strlen(fsname) &&
3753 		strncmp(fsname, dir, dirlen) == 0) {
3754 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
3755 			"Mount of %s on %s would result in deadlock, aborted\n",
3756 			fsname, dir);
3757 		return (RET_ERR);
3758 	}
3759 	mnt.mnt_mntopts = mntopts;
3760 	if (hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_RO) != NULL)
3761 		flags |= MS_RDONLY;
3762 
3763 	(void) strlcpy(optbuf, mntopts, sizeof (optbuf));
3764 
3765 	if (overlay)
3766 		flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
3767 
3768 	if (trace > 1)
3769 		trace_prt(1,
3770 			"  loopbackmount: fsname=%s, dir=%s, flags=%d\n",
3771 			fsname, dir, flags);
3772 
3773 	if (is_system_labeled()) {
3774 		if (create_homedir((const char *)fsname,
3775 		    (const char *)dir) == 0) {
3776 			return (NFSERR_NOENT);
3777 		}
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	if (mount(fsname, dir, flags | MS_DATA | MS_OPTIONSTR, fstype,
3781 	    NULL, 0, optbuf, sizeof (optbuf)) < 0) {
3782 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Mount of %s on %s: %m", fsname, dir);
3783 		return (RET_ERR);
3784 	}
3785 
3786 	if (stat(dir, &st) == 0) {
3787 		if (trace > 1) {
3788 			trace_prt(1,
3789 			    "  loopbackmount of %s on %s dev=%x rdev=%x OK\n",
3790 			    fsname, dir, st.st_dev, st.st_rdev);
3791 		}
3792 	} else {
3793 		if (trace > 1) {
3794 			trace_prt(1,
3795 			    "  loopbackmount of %s on %s OK\n", fsname, dir);
3796 			trace_prt(1, "	stat of %s failed\n", dir);
3797 		}
3798 	}
3799 
3800 	return (0);
3801 }
3802 
3803 /*
3804  * Look for the value of a numeric option of the form foo=x.  If found, set
3805  * *valp to the value and return non-zero.  If not found or the option is
3806  * malformed, return zero.
3807  */
3808 
3809 int
3810 nopt(mnt, opt, valp)
3811 	struct mnttab *mnt;
3812 	char *opt;
3813 	int *valp;			/* OUT */
3814 {
3815 	char *equal;
3816 	char *str;
3817 
3818 	/*
3819 	 * We should never get a null pointer, but if we do, it's better to
3820 	 * ignore the option than to dump core.
3821 	 */
3822 
3823 	if (valp == NULL) {
3824 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "null pointer for %s option", opt);
3825 		return (0);
3826 	}
3827 
3828 	if (str = hasmntopt(mnt, opt)) {
3829 		if (equal = strchr(str, '=')) {
3830 			*valp = atoi(&equal[1]);
3831 			return (1);
3832 		} else {
3833 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bad numeric option '%s'", str);
3834 		}
3835 	}
3836 	return (0);
3837 }
3838 
3839 int
3840 nfsunmount(mnt)
3841 	struct mnttab *mnt;
3842 {
3843 	struct timeval timeout;
3844 	CLIENT *cl;
3845 	enum clnt_stat rpc_stat;
3846 	char *host, *path;
3847 	struct replica *list;
3848 	int i, count = 0;
3849 	int isv4mount = is_v4_mount(mnt->mnt_mountp);
3850 
3851 	if (trace > 1)
3852 		trace_prt(1, "	nfsunmount: umount %s\n", mnt->mnt_mountp);
3853 
3854 	if (umount(mnt->mnt_mountp) < 0) {
3855 		if (trace > 1)
3856 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsunmount: umount %s FAILED\n",
3857 				mnt->mnt_mountp);
3858 		if (errno)
3859 			return (errno);
3860 	}
3861 
3862 	/*
3863 	 * If this is a NFSv4 mount, the mount protocol was not used
3864 	 * so we just return.
3865 	 */
3866 	if (isv4mount) {
3867 		if (trace > 1)
3868 			trace_prt(1, "	nfsunmount: umount %s OK\n",
3869 				mnt->mnt_mountp);
3870 		return (0);
3871 	}
3872 
3873 	/*
3874 	 * If mounted with -o public, then no need to contact server
3875 	 * because mount protocol was not used.
3876 	 */
3877 	if (hasmntopt(mnt, MNTOPT_PUBLIC) != NULL) {
3878 		return (0);
3879 	}
3880 
3881 	/*
3882 	 * The rest of this code is advisory to the server.
3883 	 * If it fails return success anyway.
3884 	 */
3885 
3886 	list = parse_replica(mnt->mnt_special, &count);
3887 	if (!list) {
3888 		if (count >= 0)
3889 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
3890 			    "Memory allocation failed: %m");
3891 		return (ENOMEM);
3892 	}
3893 
3894 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3895 
3896 		host = list[i].host;
3897 		path = list[i].path;
3898 
3899 		/*
3900 		 * Skip file systems mounted using WebNFS, because mount
3901 		 * protocol was not used.
3902 		 */
3903 		if (strcmp(host, "nfs") == 0 && strncmp(path, "//", 2) == 0)
3904 			continue;
3905 
3906 		cl = clnt_create(host, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, "datagram_v");
3907 		if (cl == NULL)
3908 			break;
3909 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3910 		add_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
3911 		add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0,
3912 			__FILE__, __LINE__);
3913 #endif
3914 		if (__clnt_bindresvport(cl) < 0) {
3915 			if (verbose)
3916 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "umount %s:%s: %s",
3917 					host, path,
3918 					"Couldn't bind to reserved port");
3919 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
3920 			continue;
3921 		}
3922 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3923 		drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, __FILE__, __LINE__);
3924 #endif
3925 		AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
3926 		if ((cl->cl_auth = authsys_create_default()) == NULL) {
3927 			if (verbose)
3928 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "umount %s:%s: %s",
3929 					host, path,
3930 					"Failed creating default auth handle");
3931 			destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
3932 			continue;
3933 		}
3934 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
3935 		add_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
3936 #endif
3937 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
3938 		timeout.tv_sec = 5;
3939 		rpc_stat = clnt_call(cl, MOUNTPROC_UMNT, xdr_dirpath,
3940 			    (caddr_t)&path, xdr_void, (char *)NULL, timeout);
3941 		if (verbose && rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS)
3942 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
3943 				host, clnt_sperror(cl, "unmount"));
3944 		destroy_auth_client_handle(cl);
3945 	}
3946 
3947 	free_replica(list, count);
3948 
3949 	if (trace > 1)
3950 		trace_prt(1, "	nfsunmount: umount %s OK\n", mnt->mnt_mountp);
3951 
3952 done:
3953 	return (0);
3954 }
3955 
3956 /*
3957  * Put a new entry in the cache chain by prepending it to the front.
3958  * If there isn't enough memory then just give up.
3959  */
3960 static void
3961 cache_enter(host, reqvers, outvers, proto, state)
3962 	char *host;
3963 	rpcvers_t reqvers;
3964 	rpcvers_t outvers;
3965 	char *proto;
3966 	int state;
3967 {
3968 	struct cache_entry *entry;
3969 	int cache_time = 30;	/* sec */
3970 
3971 	timenow = time(NULL);
3972 
3973 	entry = (struct cache_entry *)malloc(sizeof (struct cache_entry));
3974 	if (entry == NULL)
3975 		return;
3976 	(void) memset((caddr_t)entry, 0, sizeof (struct cache_entry));
3977 	entry->cache_host = strdup(host);
3978 	if (entry->cache_host == NULL) {
3979 		cache_free(entry);
3980 		return;
3981 	}
3982 	entry->cache_reqvers = reqvers;
3983 	entry->cache_outvers = outvers;
3984 	entry->cache_proto = (proto == NULL ? NULL : strdup(proto));
3985 	entry->cache_state = state;
3986 	entry->cache_time = timenow + cache_time;
3987 	(void) rw_wrlock(&cache_lock);
3988 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
3989 	host_cache_accesses++;		/* up host cache access counter */
3990 #endif /* CACHE DEBUG */
3991 	entry->cache_next = cache_head;
3992 	cache_head = entry;
3993 	(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
3994 }
3995 
3996 static int
3997 cache_check(host, versp, proto)
3998 	char *host;
3999 	rpcvers_t *versp;
4000 	char *proto;
4001 {
4002 	int state = NOHOST;
4003 	struct cache_entry *ce, *prev;
4004 
4005 	timenow = time(NULL);
4006 
4007 	(void) rw_rdlock(&cache_lock);
4008 
4009 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
4010 	/* Increment the lookup and access counters for the host cache */
4011 	host_cache_accesses++;
4012 	host_cache_lookups++;
4013 	if ((host_cache_lookups%1000) == 0)
4014 		trace_host_cache();
4015 #endif /* CACHE DEBUG */
4016 
4017 	for (ce = cache_head; ce; ce = ce->cache_next) {
4018 		if (timenow > ce->cache_time) {
4019 			(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
4020 			(void) rw_wrlock(&cache_lock);
4021 			for (prev = NULL, ce = cache_head; ce;
4022 				prev = ce, ce = ce->cache_next) {
4023 				if (timenow > ce->cache_time) {
4024 					cache_free(ce);
4025 					if (prev)
4026 						prev->cache_next = NULL;
4027 					else
4028 						cache_head = NULL;
4029 					break;
4030 				}
4031 			}
4032 			(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
4033 			return (state);
4034 		}
4035 		if (strcmp(host, ce->cache_host) != 0)
4036 			continue;
4037 		if ((proto == NULL && ce->cache_proto != NULL) ||
4038 		    (proto != NULL && ce->cache_proto == NULL))
4039 			continue;
4040 		if (proto != NULL &&
4041 		    strcmp(proto, ce->cache_proto) != 0)
4042 			continue;
4043 
4044 		if (versp == NULL ||
4045 			(versp != NULL && *versp == ce->cache_reqvers) ||
4046 			(versp != NULL && *versp == ce->cache_outvers)) {
4047 				if (versp != NULL)
4048 					*versp = ce->cache_outvers;
4049 				state = ce->cache_state;
4050 
4051 				/* increment the host cache hit counters */
4052 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
4053 				if (state == GOODHOST)
4054 					goodhost_cache_hits++;
4055 				if (state == DEADHOST)
4056 					deadhost_cache_hits++;
4057 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
4058 				(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
4059 				return (state);
4060 		}
4061 	}
4062 	(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
4063 	return (state);
4064 }
4065 
4066 /*
4067  * Free a cache entry and all entries
4068  * further down the chain since they
4069  * will also be expired.
4070  */
4071 static void
4072 cache_free(entry)
4073 	struct cache_entry *entry;
4074 {
4075 	struct cache_entry *ce, *next = NULL;
4076 
4077 	for (ce = entry; ce; ce = next) {
4078 		if (ce->cache_host)
4079 			free(ce->cache_host);
4080 		if (ce->cache_proto)
4081 			free(ce->cache_proto);
4082 		next = ce->cache_next;
4083 		free(ce);
4084 	}
4085 }
4086 
4087 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
4088 void
4089 cache_flush()
4090 {
4091 	(void) rw_wrlock(&cache_lock);
4092 	cache_free(cache_head);
4093 	cache_head = NULL;
4094 	(void) rw_unlock(&cache_lock);
4095 }
4096 
4097 void
4098 flush_caches()
4099 {
4100 	mutex_lock(&cleanup_lock);
4101 	cond_signal(&cleanup_start_cv);
4102 	(void) cond_wait(&cleanup_done_cv, &cleanup_lock);
4103 	mutex_unlock(&cleanup_lock);
4104 	cache_flush();
4105 	portmap_cache_flush();
4106 }
4107 #endif
4108 
4109 /*
4110  * Returns 1, if port option is NFS_PORT or
4111  *	nfsd is running on the port given
4112  * Returns 0, if both port is not NFS_PORT and nfsd is not
4113  *	running on the port.
4114  */
4115 
4116 static int
4117 is_nfs_port(char *opts)
4118 {
4119 	struct mnttab m;
4120 	uint_t nfs_port = 0;
4121 	struct servent sv;
4122 	char buf[256];
4123 	int got_port;
4124 
4125 	m.mnt_mntopts = opts;
4126 
4127 	/*
4128 	 * Get port specified in options list, if any.
4129 	 */
4130 	got_port = nopt(&m, MNTOPT_PORT, (int *)&nfs_port);
4131 
4132 	/*
4133 	 * if no port specified or it is same as NFS_PORT return nfs
4134 	 * To use any other daemon the port number should be different
4135 	 */
4136 	if (!got_port || nfs_port == NFS_PORT)
4137 		return (1);
4138 	/*
4139 	 * If daemon is nfsd, return nfs
4140 	 */
4141 	if (getservbyport_r(nfs_port, NULL, &sv, buf, 256) == &sv &&
4142 	    strcmp(sv.s_name, "nfsd") == 0)
4143 		return (1);
4144 
4145 	/*
4146 	 * daemon is not nfs
4147 	 */
4148 	return (0);
4149 }
4150 
4151 
4152 /*
4153  * destroy_auth_client_handle(cl)
4154  * destroys the created client handle
4155  */
4156 void
4157 destroy_auth_client_handle(CLIENT *cl)
4158 {
4159 	if (cl) {
4160 		if (cl->cl_auth) {
4161 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
4162 			drop_alloc("AUTH_HANDLE", cl->cl_auth,
4163 			    __FILE__, __LINE__);
4164 #endif
4165 			AUTH_DESTROY(cl->cl_auth);
4166 			cl->cl_auth = NULL;
4167 		}
4168 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
4169 		drop_alloc("CLNT_HANDLE", cl,
4170 		    __FILE__, __LINE__);
4171 #endif
4172 		clnt_destroy(cl);
4173 	}
4174 }
4175 
4176 
4177 /*
4178  * Attempt to figure out which version of NFS to use in pingnfs().  If
4179  * the version number was specified (i.e., non-zero), then use it.
4180  * Otherwise, default to the compiled-in default or the default as set
4181  * by the /etc/default/nfs configuration (as read by read_default().
4182  */
4183 int
4184 set_versrange(rpcvers_t nfsvers, rpcvers_t *vers, rpcvers_t *versmin)
4185 {
4186 	switch (nfsvers) {
4187 	case 0:
4188 		*vers = vers_max_default;
4189 		*versmin = vers_min_default;
4190 		break;
4191 	case NFS_V4:
4192 		*vers = NFS_V4;
4193 		*versmin = NFS_V4;
4194 		break;
4195 	case NFS_V3:
4196 		*vers = NFS_V3;
4197 		*versmin = NFS_V3;
4198 		break;
4199 	case NFS_VERSION:
4200 		*vers = NFS_VERSION;		/* version 2 */
4201 		*versmin = NFS_VERSMIN;		/* version 2 */
4202 		break;
4203 	default:
4204 		return (-1);
4205 	}
4206 	return (0);
4207 }
4208 
4209 #ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
4210 /*
4211  * trace_portmap_cache()
4212  * traces the portmap cache values at desired points
4213  */
4214 static void
4215 trace_portmap_cache()
4216 {
4217 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "portmap_cache: accesses=%d lookups=%d hits=%d\n",
4218 	    portmap_cache_accesses, portmap_cache_lookups,
4219 	    portmap_cache_hits);
4220 }
4221 
4222 /*
4223  * trace_host_cache()
4224  * traces the host cache values at desired points
4225  */
4226 static void
4227 trace_host_cache()
4228 {
4229 	syslog(LOG_ERR,
4230 	    "host_cache: accesses=%d lookups=%d deadhits=%d goodhits=%d\n",
4231 	    host_cache_accesses, host_cache_lookups, deadhost_cache_hits,
4232 	    goodhost_cache_hits);
4233 }
4234 #endif /* CACHE_DEBUG */
4235 
4236 /*
4237  * Read the /etc/default/nfs configuration file to determine if the
4238  * client has been configured for a new min/max for the NFS version to
4239  * use.
4240  */
4241 
4242 #define	NFS_DEFAULT_CHECK 60  /* Seconds to check for nfs default changes */
4243 
4244 static void
4245 read_default_nfs(void)
4246 {
4247 	static time_t lastread = 0;
4248 	struct stat buf;
4249 	char *defval;
4250 	int errno;
4251 	int tmp;
4252 
4253 	/*
4254 	 * Fail silently if we can't stat the default nfs config file
4255 	 */
4256 	if (stat(NFSADMIN, &buf))
4257 		return;
4258 
4259 	if (buf.st_mtime == lastread)
4260 		return;
4261 
4262 	/*
4263 	 * Fail silently if error in opening the default nfs config file
4264 	 * We'll check back in NFS_DEFAULT_CHECK seconds
4265 	 */
4266 	if ((defopen(NFSADMIN)) == 0) {
4267 		if ((defval = defread("NFS_CLIENT_VERSMIN=")) != NULL) {
4268 			errno = 0;
4269 			tmp = strtol(defval, (char **)NULL, 10);
4270 			if (errno == 0) {
4271 				vers_min_default = tmp;
4272 			}
4273 		}
4274 		if ((defval = defread("NFS_CLIENT_VERSMAX=")) != NULL) {
4275 			errno = 0;
4276 			tmp = strtol(defval, (char **)NULL, 10);
4277 			if (errno == 0) {
4278 				vers_max_default = tmp;
4279 			}
4280 		}
4281 		/* close defaults file */
4282 		defopen(NULL);
4283 
4284 		lastread = buf.st_mtime;
4285 
4286 		/*
4287 		 * Quick sanity check on the values picked up from the
4288 		 * defaults file.  Make sure that a mistake wasn't
4289 		 * made that will confuse things later on.
4290 		 * If so, reset to compiled-in defaults
4291 		 */
4292 		if (vers_min_default > vers_max_default ||
4293 		    vers_min_default < NFS_VERSMIN ||
4294 		    vers_max_default > NFS_VERSMAX) {
4295 			if (trace > 1) {
4296 				trace_prt(1,
4297 	"  read_default: version minimum/maximum incorrectly configured\n");
4298 				trace_prt(1,
4299 "  read_default: config is min=%d, max%d. Resetting to min=%d, max%d\n",
4300 				    vers_min_default, vers_max_default,
4301 				    NFS_VERSMIN_DEFAULT,
4302 				    NFS_VERSMAX_DEFAULT);
4303 			}
4304 			vers_min_default = NFS_VERSMIN_DEFAULT;
4305 			vers_max_default = NFS_VERSMAX_DEFAULT;
4306 		}
4307 	}
4308 }
4309 
4310 /*
4311  *  Find the mnttab entry that corresponds to "name".
4312  *  We're not sure what the name represents: either
4313  *  a mountpoint name, or a special name (server:/path).
4314  *  Return the last entry in the file that matches.
4315  */
4316 static struct extmnttab *
4317 mnttab_find(dirname)
4318 	char *dirname;
4319 {
4320 	FILE *fp;
4321 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4322 	struct extmnttab *res = NULL;
4323 
4324 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4325 	if (fp == NULL) {
4326 		if (trace > 1)
4327 			trace_prt(1, "	mnttab_find: unable to open mnttab\n");
4328 		return (NULL);
4329 	}
4330 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (struct extmnttab)) == 0) {
4331 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, dirname) == 0 ||
4332 		    strcmp(mnt.mnt_special, dirname) == 0) {
4333 			if (res)
4334 				fsfreemnttab(res);
4335 			res = fsdupmnttab(&mnt);
4336 		}
4337 	}
4338 
4339 	resetmnttab(fp);
4340 	fclose(fp);
4341 	if (res == NULL) {
4342 		if (trace > 1)
4343 			trace_prt(1, "	mnttab_find: unable to find %s\n",
4344 				dirname);
4345 	}
4346 	return (res);
4347 }
4348 
4349 /*
4350  * This function's behavior is taken from nfsstat.
4351  * Trying to determine what NFS version was used for the mount.
4352  */
4353 static int
4354 is_v4_mount(char *mntpath)
4355 {
4356 	kstat_ctl_t *kc = NULL;		/* libkstat cookie */
4357 	kstat_t *ksp;
4358 	ulong_t fsid;
4359 	struct mntinfo_kstat mik;
4360 	struct extmnttab *mntp;
4361 	uint_t mnt_minor;
4362 
4363 	if ((mntp = mnttab_find(mntpath)) == NULL)
4364 		return (FALSE);
4365 
4366 	/* save the minor number and free the struct so we don't forget */
4367 	mnt_minor = mntp->mnt_minor;
4368 	fsfreemnttab(mntp);
4369 
4370 	if ((kc = kstat_open()) == NULL)
4371 		return (FALSE);
4372 
4373 	for (ksp = kc->kc_chain; ksp; ksp = ksp->ks_next) {
4374 		if (ksp->ks_type != KSTAT_TYPE_RAW)
4375 			continue;
4376 		if (strcmp(ksp->ks_module, "nfs") != 0)
4377 			continue;
4378 		if (strcmp(ksp->ks_name, "mntinfo") != 0)
4379 			continue;
4380 		if (mnt_minor != ksp->ks_instance)
4381 			continue;
4382 
4383 		if (kstat_read(kc, ksp, &mik) == -1)
4384 			continue;
4385 
4386 		(void) kstat_close(kc);
4387 		if (mik.mik_vers == 4)
4388 			return (TRUE);
4389 		else
4390 			return (FALSE);
4391 	}
4392 	(void) kstat_close(kc);
4393 
4394 	return (FALSE);
4395 }
4396 
4397 static int
4398 create_homedir(const char *src, const char *dst) {
4399 
4400 	struct stat stbuf;
4401 	char *dst_username;
4402 	struct passwd *pwd, pwds;
4403 	char buf_pwd[NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD];
4404 	int homedir_len;
4405 	int dst_dir_len;
4406 	int src_dir_len;
4407 
4408 	if (trace > 1)
4409 		trace_prt(1, "entered create_homedir\n");
4410 
4411 	if (stat(src, &stbuf) == 0) {
4412 		if (trace > 1)
4413 			trace_prt(1, "src exists\n");
4414 		return (1);
4415 	}
4416 
4417 	dst_username = strrchr(dst, '/');
4418 	if (dst_username) {
4419 		dst_username++; /* Skip over slash */
4420 		pwd = getpwnam_r(dst_username, &pwds, buf_pwd,
4421 		    sizeof (buf_pwd));
4422 		if (pwd == NULL) {
4423 			return (0);
4424 		}
4425 	} else {
4426 		return (0);
4427 	}
4428 
4429 	homedir_len = strlen(pwd->pw_dir);
4430 	dst_dir_len = strlen(dst) - homedir_len;
4431 	src_dir_len = strlen(src) - homedir_len;
4432 
4433 	/* Check that the paths are in the same zone */
4434 	if (src_dir_len < dst_dir_len ||
4435 	    (strncmp(dst, src, dst_dir_len) != 0)) {
4436 		if (trace > 1)
4437 			trace_prt(1, "	paths don't match\n");
4438 		return (0);
4439 	}
4440 	/* Check that mountpoint is an auto_home entry */
4441 	if (dst_dir_len < 0 ||
4442 	    (strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, dst + dst_dir_len) != 0)) {
4443 		return (0);
4444 	}
4445 
4446 	/* Check that source is an home directory entry */
4447 	if (src_dir_len < 0 ||
4448 	    (strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, src + src_dir_len) != 0)) {
4449 		if (trace > 1)
4450 			trace_prt(1, "	homedir (2) doesn't match %s\n",
4451 		src+src_dir_len);
4452 		return (0);
4453 	}
4454 
4455 	if (mkdir(src,
4456 	    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) == -1) {
4457 		if (trace > 1) {
4458 			trace_prt(1, "	Couldn't mkdir %s\n", src);
4459 		}
4460 		return (0);
4461 	}
4462 
4463 	if (chown(src, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
4464 		unlink(src);
4465 		return (0);
4466 	}
4467 
4468 	/* Created new home directory for the user */
4469 	return (1);
4470 }
4471 
4472 void
4473 free_nfs_args(struct nfs_args *argp)
4474 {
4475 	struct nfs_args *oldp;
4476 	while (argp) {
4477 		if (argp->pathconf)
4478 			free(argp->pathconf);
4479 		if (argp->knconf)
4480 			free_knconf(argp->knconf);
4481 		if (argp->addr)
4482 			netbuf_free(argp->addr);
4483 		if (argp->syncaddr)
4484 			netbuf_free(argp->syncaddr);
4485 		if (argp->netname)
4486 			free(argp->netname);
4487 		if (argp->hostname)
4488 			free(argp->hostname);
4489 		if (argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata)
4490 			nfs_free_secdata(argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.secdata);
4491 		if (argp->fh)
4492 			free(argp->fh);
4493 		if (argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata) {
4494 			sec_data_t	*sd;
4495 			sd = argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata;
4496 			if (sd == NULL)
4497 				break;
4498 			switch (sd->rpcflavor) {
4499 			case AUTH_NONE:
4500 			case AUTH_UNIX:
4501 			case AUTH_LOOPBACK:
4502 				break;
4503 			case AUTH_DES:
4504 			{
4505 				dh_k4_clntdata_t	*dhk4;
4506 				dhk4 = (dh_k4_clntdata_t *)sd->data;
4507 				if (dhk4 == NULL)
4508 					break;
4509 				if (dhk4->syncaddr.buf)
4510 					free(dhk4->syncaddr.buf);
4511 				if (dhk4->knconf->knc_protofmly)
4512 					free(dhk4->knconf->knc_protofmly);
4513 				if (dhk4->knconf->knc_proto)
4514 					free(dhk4->knconf->knc_proto);
4515 				if (dhk4->knconf)
4516 					free(dhk4->knconf);
4517 				if (dhk4->netname)
4518 					free(dhk4->netname);
4519 				free(dhk4);
4520 				break;
4521 			}
4522 			case RPCSEC_GSS:
4523 			{
4524 				gss_clntdata_t	*gss;
4525 				gss = (gss_clntdata_t *)sd->data;
4526 				if (gss == NULL)
4527 					break;
4528 				if (gss->mechanism.elements)
4529 					free(gss->mechanism.elements);
4530 				free(gss);
4531 				break;
4532 			}
4533 			}
4534 		}
4535 		oldp = argp;
4536 		if (argp->nfs_args_ext == NFS_ARGS_EXTB)
4537 			argp = argp->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next;
4538 		else
4539 			argp = NULL;
4540 		free(oldp);
4541 	}
4542 }
4543