xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/format/startup.c (revision dd72704bd9e794056c558153663c739e2012d721)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Copyright (c) 2011 Gary Mills
25  *
26  * Copyright (c) 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * This file contains the code to perform program startup.  This
31  * includes reading the data file and the search for disks.
32  */
33 #include "global.h"
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <memory.h>
43 #include <dirent.h>
44 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include "startup.h"
49 #include "param.h"
50 #include "label.h"
51 #include "misc.h"
52 #include "menu_command.h"
53 #include "partition.h"
54 #include "ctlr_scsi.h"
55 
56 #include "auto_sense.h"
57 
58 extern	struct	ctlr_type ctlr_types[];
59 extern	int	nctypes;
60 extern	struct	ctlr_ops	genericops;
61 extern	long	strtol();
62 
63 extern	int	errno;
64 
65 char	*file_name;
66 char	*option_d;
67 char	*option_f;
68 char	*option_l;
69 char	*option_p;
70 char	option_s;
71 char	*option_t;
72 char	*option_x;
73 char	diag_msg;
74 char	option_msg;
75 int	need_newline;
76 int	dev_expert;
77 int	expert_mode;
78 uint_t	cur_blksz;
79 struct ctlr_info	*ctlr_list;
80 struct disk_info	*disk_list;
81 struct mctlr_list	*controlp;
82 char	x86_devname[MAXNAMELEN];
83 FILE	*data_file;
84 
85 #ifdef __STDC__
86 
87 /* Function prototypes for ANSI C Compilers */
88 static void	usage(void);
89 static int	sup_prxfile(void);
90 static void	sup_setpath(void);
91 static void	sup_setdtype(void);
92 static int	sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *, char *);
93 static void	sup_setpart(void);
94 static void	search_for_logical_dev(char *devname);
95 static void	add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath);
96 static int	disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo);
97 static void	datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token);
98 static void	search_duplicate_dtypes(void);
99 static void	search_duplicate_pinfo(void);
100 static void	check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(struct disk_type *dp1,
101 		struct disk_type *dp2);
102 static void	check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(struct partition_info *pp1,
103 		struct partition_info *pp2);
104 static uint_t	str2blks(char *str);
105 static int	str2cyls(char *str);
106 static struct	chg_list *new_chg_list(struct disk_type *);
107 static char	*get_physical_name(char *);
108 static void	sort_disk_list(void);
109 static int	disk_name_compare(const void *, const void *);
110 static void	make_controller_list(void);
111 static void	check_for_duplicate_disknames(char *arglist[]);
112 
113 #else	/* __STDC__ */
114 
115 /* Function prototypes for non-ANSI C Compilers */
116 static void	usage();
117 static int	sup_prxfile();
118 static void	sup_setpath();
119 static void	sup_setdtype();
120 static int	sup_change_spec();
121 static void	sup_setpart();
122 static void	search_for_logical_dev();
123 static void	add_device_to_disklist();
124 static int	disk_is_known();
125 static void	datafile_error();
126 static void	search_duplicate_dtypes();
127 static void	search_duplicate_pinfo();
128 static void	check_dtypes_for_inconsistency();
129 static void	check_pinfo_for_inconsistency();
130 static uint_t	str2blks();
131 static int	str2cyls();
132 static struct	chg_list *new_chg_list();
133 static char	*get_physical_name();
134 static void	sort_disk_list();
135 static int	disk_name_compare();
136 static void	make_controller_list();
137 static void	check_for_duplicate_disknames();
138 
139 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
140 
141 #if defined(sparc)
142 static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
143 	"ata"
144 	};
145 #define	OTHER_CTLRS 1
146 
147 #elif defined(i386)
148 static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
149 	"ISP-80"
150 	};
151 #define	OTHER_CTLRS 2
152 
153 #else
154 #error No Platform defined.
155 #endif
156 
157 
158 /*
159  * This global is used to store the current line # in the data file.
160  * It must be global because the I/O routines are allowed to side
161  * effect it to keep track of backslashed newlines.
162  */
163 int	data_lineno;			/* current line # in data file */
164 
165 /*
166  * Search path as defined in the format.dat files
167  */
168 static char	**search_path = NULL;
169 
170 
171 static int name_represents_wholedisk(char *name);
172 
173 static void get_disk_name(int fd, char *disk_name, struct disk_info *disk_info);
174 
175 /*
176  * This routine digests the options on the command line.  It returns
177  * the index into argv of the first string that is not an option.  If
178  * there are none, it returns -1.
179  */
180 int
181 do_options(int argc, char *argv[])
182 {
183 	char	*ptr;
184 	int	i;
185 	int	next;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Default is no extended messages.  Can be enabled manually.
189 	 */
190 	option_msg = 0;
191 	diag_msg = 0;
192 	expert_mode = 0;
193 	need_newline = 0;
194 	dev_expert = 0;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Loop through the argument list, incrementing each time by
198 	 * an amount determined by the options found.
199 	 */
200 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i = next) {
201 		/*
202 		 * Start out assuming an increment of 1.
203 		 */
204 		next = i + 1;
205 		/*
206 		 * As soon as we hit a non-option, we're done.
207 		 */
208 		if (*argv[i] != '-')
209 			return (i);
210 		/*
211 		 * Loop through all the characters in this option string.
212 		 */
213 		for (ptr = argv[i] + 1; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
214 			/*
215 			 * Determine each option represented.  For options
216 			 * that use a second string, increase the increment
217 			 * of the main loop so they aren't re-interpreted.
218 			 */
219 			switch (*ptr) {
220 			case 's':
221 			case 'S':
222 				option_s = 1;
223 				break;
224 			case 'f':
225 			case 'F':
226 				option_f = argv[next++];
227 				if (next > argc)
228 					goto badopt;
229 				break;
230 			case 'l':
231 			case 'L':
232 				option_l = argv[next++];
233 				if (next > argc)
234 					goto badopt;
235 				break;
236 			case 'x':
237 			case 'X':
238 				option_x = argv[next++];
239 				if (next > argc)
240 					goto badopt;
241 				break;
242 			case 'd':
243 			case 'D':
244 				option_d = argv[next++];
245 				if (next > argc)
246 					goto badopt;
247 				break;
248 			case 't':
249 			case 'T':
250 				option_t = argv[next++];
251 				if (next > argc)
252 					goto badopt;
253 				break;
254 			case 'p':
255 			case 'P':
256 				option_p = argv[next++];
257 				if (next > argc)
258 					goto badopt;
259 				break;
260 			case 'm':
261 				option_msg = 1;
262 				break;
263 			case 'M':
264 				option_msg = 1;
265 				diag_msg = 1;
266 				break;
267 			case 'e':
268 				expert_mode = 1;
269 				break;
270 #ifdef DEBUG
271 			case 'z':
272 				dev_expert = 1;
273 				break;
274 #endif
275 			default:
276 badopt:
277 				usage();
278 				break;
279 			}
280 		}
281 	}
282 	/*
283 	 * All the command line strings were options.  Return that fact.
284 	 */
285 	return (-1);
286 }
287 
288 
289 static void
290 usage(void)
291 {
292 	err_print("Usage:  format [-s][-d disk_name]");
293 	err_print("[-t disk_type][-p partition_name]\n");
294 	err_print("\t[-f cmd_file][-l log_file]");
295 	err_print("[-x data_file] [-m] [-M] [-e] disk_list\n");
296 	fullabort();
297 }
298 
299 
300 /*
301  * This routine reads in and digests the data file.  The data file contains
302  * definitions for the search path, known disk types, and known partition
303  * maps.
304  *
305  * Note: for each file being processed, file_name is a pointer to that
306  * file's name.  We are careful to make sure that file_name points to
307  * globally-accessible data, not data on the stack, because each
308  * disk/partition/controller definition now keeps a pointer to the
309  * filename in which it was defined.  In the case of duplicate,
310  * conflicting definitions, we can thus tell the user exactly where
311  * the problem is occurring.
312  */
313 void
314 sup_init(void)
315 {
316 	int		nopened_files = 0;
317 	char		fname[MAXPATHLEN];
318 	char		*path;
319 	char		*p;
320 	struct stat	stbuf;
321 
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Create a singly-linked list of controller types so that we may
325 	 * dynamically add unknown controllers to this for 3'rd
326 	 * party disk support.
327 	 */
328 
329 	make_controller_list();
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * If a data file was specified on the command line, use it first
333 	 * If the file cannot be opened, fail.  We want to guarantee
334 	 * that, if the user explicitly names a file, they can
335 	 * access it.
336 	 *
337 	 * option_x is already global, no need to dup it on the heap.
338 	 */
339 	if (option_x) {
340 		file_name = option_x;
341 		if (sup_prxfile()) {
342 			nopened_files++;
343 		} else {
344 			err_print("Unable to open data file '%s' - %s.\n",
345 			    file_name, strerror(errno));
346 			fullabort();
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Now look for an environment variable FORMAT_PATH.
352 	 * If found, we use it as a colon-separated list
353 	 * of directories.  If no such environment variable
354 	 * is defined, use a default path of "/etc".
355 	 */
356 	path = getenv("FORMAT_PATH");
357 	if (path == NULL) {
358 		path = "/etc";
359 	}
360 	/*
361 	 * Traverse the path one file at a time.  Pick off
362 	 * the file name, and append the name "format.dat"
363 	 * at the end of the pathname.
364 	 * Whatever string we construct, duplicate it on the
365 	 * heap, so that file_name is globally accessible.
366 	 */
367 	while (*path != 0) {
368 		p = fname;
369 		while (*path != 0 && *path != ':')
370 			*p++ = *path++;
371 		if (p == fname)
372 			continue;
373 		*p = 0;
374 		if (*path == ':')
375 			path++;
376 		/*
377 		 * If the path we have so far is a directory,
378 		 * look for a format.dat file in that directory,
379 		 * otherwise try using the path name specified.
380 		 * This permits arbitrary file names in the
381 		 * path specification, if this proves useful.
382 		 */
383 		if (stat(fname, &stbuf) == -1) {
384 			err_print("Unable to access '%s' - %s.\n",
385 			    fname, strerror(errno));
386 		} else {
387 			if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
388 				if (*(p-1) != '/')
389 					*p++ = '/';
390 				(void) strcpy(p, "format.dat");
391 			}
392 			file_name = alloc_string(fname);
393 			if (sup_prxfile()) {
394 				nopened_files++;
395 			}
396 		}
397 	}
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Check for duplicate disk or partitions definitions
401 	 * that are inconsistent - this would be very confusing.
402 	 */
403 	search_duplicate_dtypes();
404 	search_duplicate_pinfo();
405 }
406 
407 
408 /*
409  * Open and process a format data file.  Unfortunately, we use
410  * globals: file_name for the file name, and data_file
411  * for the descriptor.  Return true if able to open the file.
412  */
413 static int
414 sup_prxfile(void)
415 {
416 	int	status;
417 	TOKEN	token;
418 	TOKEN	cleaned;
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Open the data file.  Return 0 if unable to do so.
422 	 */
423 	data_file = fopen(file_name, "r");
424 	if (data_file == NULL) {
425 		return (0);
426 	}
427 	/*
428 	 * Step through the data file a meta-line at a time.  There are
429 	 * typically several backslashed newlines in each meta-line,
430 	 * so data_lineno will be getting side effected along the way.
431 	 */
432 	data_lineno = 0;
433 	for (;;) {
434 		data_lineno++;
435 		/*
436 		 * Get the keyword.
437 		 */
438 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
439 		/*
440 		 * If we hit the end of the data file, we're done.
441 		 */
442 		if (status == SUP_EOF)
443 			break;
444 		/*
445 		 * If the line is blank, skip it.
446 		 */
447 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
448 			continue;
449 		/*
450 		 * If the line starts with some key character, it's an error.
451 		 */
452 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
453 			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
454 			continue;
455 		}
456 		/*
457 		 * Clean up the token and see which keyword it is.  Call
458 		 * the appropriate routine to process the rest of the line.
459 		 */
460 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
461 		if (strcmp(cleaned, "search_path") == 0)
462 			sup_setpath();
463 		else if (strcmp(cleaned, "disk_type") == 0)
464 			sup_setdtype();
465 		else if (strcmp(cleaned, "partition") == 0)
466 			sup_setpart();
467 		else {
468 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", cleaned);
469 		}
470 	}
471 	/*
472 	 * Close the data file.
473 	 */
474 	(void) fclose(data_file);
475 
476 	return (1);
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * This routine processes a 'search_path' line in the data file.  The
481  * search path is a list of disk names that will be searched for by the
482  * program.
483  *
484  * The static path_size and path_alloc are used to build up the
485  * list of files comprising the search path.  The static definitions
486  * enable supporting multiple search path definitions.
487  */
488 static void
489 sup_setpath(void)
490 {
491 	TOKEN		token;
492 	TOKEN		cleaned;
493 	int		status;
494 	static int	path_size;
495 	static int	path_alloc;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Pull in some grammar.
499 	 */
500 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
501 	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
502 		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
503 		return;
504 	}
505 	/*
506 	 * Loop through the entries.
507 	 */
508 	for (;;) {
509 		/*
510 		 * Pull in the disk name.
511 		 */
512 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
513 		/*
514 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
515 		 */
516 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
517 			break;
518 		/*
519 		 * If we hit some key character, it's an error.
520 		 */
521 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
522 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
523 			break;
524 		}
525 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
526 		/*
527 		 * Build the string into an argvlist.  This array
528 		 * is dynamically sized, as necessary, and terminated
529 		 * with a null.  Each name is alloc'ed on the heap,
530 		 * so no dangling references.
531 		 */
532 		search_path = build_argvlist(search_path, &path_size,
533 		    &path_alloc, cleaned);
534 		/*
535 		 * Pull in some grammar.
536 		 */
537 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
538 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
539 			break;
540 		if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
541 			datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
542 			break;
543 		}
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * This routine processes a 'disk_type' line in the data file.  It defines
549  * the physical attributes of a brand of disk when connected to a specific
550  * controller type.
551  */
552 static void
553 sup_setdtype(void)
554 {
555 	TOKEN	token, cleaned, ident;
556 	int	val, status, i;
557 	ulong_t	flags = 0;
558 	struct	disk_type *dtype, *type;
559 	struct	ctlr_type *ctype;
560 	char	*dtype_name, *ptr;
561 	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Pull in some grammar.
565 	 */
566 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
567 	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
568 		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 	/*
572 	 * Pull in the name of the disk type.
573 	 */
574 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
575 	if (status != SUP_STRING) {
576 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
577 		return;
578 	}
579 	clean_token(cleaned, token);
580 	/*
581 	 * Allocate space for the disk type and copy in the name.
582 	 */
583 	dtype_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
584 	(void) strcpy(dtype_name, cleaned);
585 	dtype = (struct disk_type *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
586 	dtype->dtype_asciilabel = dtype_name;
587 	/*
588 	 * Save the filename/linenumber where this disk was defined
589 	 */
590 	dtype->dtype_filename = file_name;
591 	dtype->dtype_lineno = data_lineno;
592 	/*
593 	 * Loop for each attribute.
594 	 */
595 	for (;;) {
596 		/*
597 		 * Pull in some grammar.
598 		 */
599 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
600 		/*
601 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
602 		 */
603 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
604 			break;
605 		if (status != SUP_COLON) {
606 			datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
607 			return;
608 		}
609 		/*
610 		 * Pull in the attribute.
611 		 */
612 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
613 		/*
614 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
615 		 */
616 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
617 			break;
618 		/*
619 		 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
620 		 */
621 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
622 			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
623 			return;
624 		}
625 		clean_token(ident, token);
626 		/*
627 		 * Check to see if we've got a change specification
628 		 * If so, this routine will parse the entire
629 		 * specification, so just restart at top of loop
630 		 */
631 		if (sup_change_spec(dtype, ident)) {
632 			continue;
633 		}
634 		/*
635 		 * Pull in more grammar.
636 		 */
637 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
638 		if (status != SUP_EQL) {
639 			datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
640 			return;
641 		}
642 		/*
643 		 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
644 		 */
645 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
646 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
647 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
648 			return;
649 		}
650 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
651 		/*
652 		 * If the attribute defined the ctlr...
653 		 */
654 		if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
655 			/*
656 			 * Match the value with a ctlr type.
657 			 */
658 			mlp = controlp;
659 
660 			while (mlp != NULL) {
661 				if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
662 				    cleaned) == 0)
663 					break;
664 				mlp = mlp->next;
665 			}
666 			/*
667 			 * If we couldn't match it, it's an error.
668 			 */
669 			if (mlp == NULL) {
670 				for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
671 					if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], cleaned)
672 					    == 0) {
673 						datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
674 						return;
675 					}
676 				}
677 				if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
678 					datafile_error(
679 					    "Unknown controller '%s'",
680 					    cleaned);
681 					return;
682 				}
683 			}
684 			/*
685 			 * Found a match.  Add this disk type to the list
686 			 * for the ctlr type if we can complete the
687 			 * disk specification correctly.
688 			 */
689 			ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
690 			flags |= SUP_CTLR;
691 			continue;
692 		}
693 		/*
694 		 * All other attributes require a numeric value.  Convert
695 		 * the value to a number.
696 		 */
697 		val = (int)strtol(cleaned, &ptr, 0);
698 		if (*ptr != '\0') {
699 			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
700 			    cleaned);
701 			return;
702 		}
703 		/*
704 		 * Figure out which attribute it was and fill in the
705 		 * appropriate value.  Also note that the attribute
706 		 * has been defined.
707 		 */
708 		if (strcmp(ident, "ncyl") == 0) {
709 			dtype->dtype_ncyl = val;
710 			flags |= SUP_NCYL;
711 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "acyl") == 0) {
712 			dtype->dtype_acyl = val;
713 			flags |= SUP_ACYL;
714 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "pcyl") == 0) {
715 			dtype->dtype_pcyl = val;
716 			flags |= SUP_PCYL;
717 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "nhead") == 0) {
718 			dtype->dtype_nhead = val;
719 			flags |= SUP_NHEAD;
720 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "nsect") == 0) {
721 			dtype->dtype_nsect = val;
722 			flags |= SUP_NSECT;
723 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "rpm") == 0) {
724 			dtype->dtype_rpm = val;
725 			flags |= SUP_RPM;
726 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "bpt") == 0) {
727 			dtype->dtype_bpt = val;
728 			flags |= SUP_BPT;
729 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "bps") == 0) {
730 			dtype->dtype_bps = val;
731 			flags |= SUP_BPS;
732 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "drive_type") == 0) {
733 			dtype->dtype_dr_type = val;
734 			flags |= SUP_DRTYPE;
735 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "cache") == 0) {
736 			dtype->dtype_cache = val;
737 			flags |= SUP_CACHE;
738 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "prefetch") == 0) {
739 			dtype->dtype_threshold = val;
740 			flags |= SUP_PREFETCH;
741 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "read_retries") == 0) {
742 			dtype->dtype_read_retries = val;
743 			flags |= SUP_READ_RETRIES;
744 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "write_retries") == 0) {
745 			dtype->dtype_write_retries = val;
746 			flags |= SUP_WRITE_RETRIES;
747 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "min_prefetch") == 0) {
748 			dtype->dtype_prefetch_min = val;
749 			flags |= SUP_CACHE_MIN;
750 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "max_prefetch") == 0) {
751 			dtype->dtype_prefetch_max = val;
752 			flags |= SUP_CACHE_MAX;
753 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "trks_zone") == 0) {
754 			dtype->dtype_trks_zone = val;
755 			flags |= SUP_TRKS_ZONE;
756 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "atrks") == 0) {
757 			dtype->dtype_atrks = val;
758 			flags |= SUP_ATRKS;
759 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "asect") == 0) {
760 			dtype->dtype_asect = val;
761 			flags |= SUP_ASECT;
762 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "psect") == 0) {
763 			dtype->dtype_psect = val;
764 			flags |= SUP_PSECT;
765 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "phead") == 0) {
766 			dtype->dtype_phead = val;
767 			flags |= SUP_PHEAD;
768 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "fmt_time") == 0) {
769 			dtype->dtype_fmt_time = val;
770 			flags |= SUP_FMTTIME;
771 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "cyl_skew") == 0) {
772 			dtype->dtype_cyl_skew = val;
773 			flags |= SUP_CYLSKEW;
774 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "trk_skew") == 0) {
775 			dtype->dtype_trk_skew = val;
776 			flags |= SUP_TRKSKEW;
777 		} else {
778 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
779 		}
780 	}
781 	/*
782 	 * Check to be sure all the necessary attributes have been defined.
783 	 * If any are missing, it's an error.  Also, log options for later
784 	 * use by specific driver.
785 	 */
786 	dtype->dtype_options = flags;
787 	if ((flags & SUP_MIN_DRIVE) != SUP_MIN_DRIVE) {
788 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
789 		return;
790 	}
791 	if ((!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SCSI)) && (!(flags & SUP_BPT)) &&
792 	    (!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_NOFORMAT))) {
793 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
794 		return;
795 	}
796 	if ((ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SMD_DEFS) && (!(flags & SUP_BPS))) {
797 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
798 		return;
799 	}
800 	/*
801 	 * Add this disk type to the list for the ctlr type
802 	 */
803 	assert(flags & SUP_CTLR);
804 	type = ctype->ctype_dlist;
805 	if (type == NULL) {
806 		ctype->ctype_dlist = dtype;
807 	} else {
808 		while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
809 			type = type->dtype_next;
810 		type->dtype_next = dtype;
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 
815 /*
816  * Parse a SCSI mode page change specification.
817  *
818  * Return:
819  *		0:  not change specification, continue parsing
820  *		1:  was change specification, it was ok,
821  *		    or we already handled the error.
822  */
823 static int
824 sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *disk, char *id)
825 {
826 	char		*p;
827 	char		*p2;
828 	int		pageno;
829 	int		byteno;
830 	int		mode;
831 	int		value;
832 	TOKEN		token;
833 	TOKEN		ident;
834 	struct chg_list	*cp;
835 	int		tilde;
836 	int		i;
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * Syntax: p[<nn>|0x<xx>]
840 	 */
841 	if (*id != 'p') {
842 		return (0);
843 	}
844 	pageno = (int)strtol(id+1, &p2, 0);
845 	if (*p2 != 0) {
846 		return (0);
847 	}
848 	/*
849 	 * Once we get this far, we know we have the
850 	 * beginnings of a change specification.
851 	 * If there's a problem now, report the problem,
852 	 * and return 1, so that the caller can restart
853 	 * parsing at the next expression.
854 	 */
855 	if (!scsi_supported_page(pageno)) {
856 		datafile_error("Unsupported mode page '%s'", id);
857 		return (1);
858 	}
859 	/*
860 	 * Next token should be the byte offset
861 	 */
862 	if (sup_gettoken(token) != SUP_STRING) {
863 		datafile_error("Unexpected value '%s'", token);
864 		return (1);
865 	}
866 	clean_token(ident, token);
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Syntax: b[<nn>|0x<xx>]
870 	 */
871 	p = ident;
872 	if (*p++ != 'b') {
873 		datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
874 		return (1);
875 	}
876 	byteno = (int)strtol(p, &p2, 10);
877 	if (*p2 != 0) {
878 		datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
879 		return (1);
880 	}
881 	if (byteno == 0 || byteno == 1) {
882 		datafile_error("Unsupported byte offset '%s'", ident);
883 		return (1);
884 	}
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Get the operator for this expression
888 	 */
889 	mode = CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED;
890 	switch (sup_gettoken(token)) {
891 	case SUP_EQL:
892 		mode = CHG_MODE_ABS;
893 		break;
894 	case SUP_OR:
895 		if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
896 			mode = CHG_MODE_SET;
897 		break;
898 	case SUP_AND:
899 		if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
900 			mode = CHG_MODE_CLR;
901 		break;
902 	}
903 	if (mode == CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
904 		datafile_error("Unexpected operator: '%s'", token);
905 		return (1);
906 	}
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * Get right-hand of expression - accept optional tilde
910 	 */
911 	tilde = 0;
912 	if ((i = sup_gettoken(token)) == SUP_TILDE) {
913 		tilde = 1;
914 		i = sup_gettoken(token);
915 	}
916 	if (i != SUP_STRING) {
917 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
918 		return (1);
919 	}
920 	clean_token(ident, token);
921 	value = (int)strtol(ident, &p, 0);
922 	if (*p != 0) {
923 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
924 		return (1);
925 	}
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Apply the tilde operator, if found.
929 	 * Constrain to a byte value.
930 	 */
931 	if (tilde) {
932 		value = ~value;
933 	}
934 	value &= 0xff;
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * We parsed a successful change specification expression.
938 	 * Add it to the list for this disk type.
939 	 */
940 	cp = new_chg_list(disk);
941 	cp->pageno = pageno;
942 	cp->byteno = byteno;
943 	cp->mode = mode;
944 	cp->value = value;
945 	return (1);
946 }
947 
948 
949 /*
950  * This routine processes a 'partition' line in the data file.  It defines
951  * a known partition map for a particular disk type on a particular
952  * controller type.
953  */
954 static void
955 sup_setpart(void)
956 {
957 	TOKEN	token, cleaned, disk, ctlr, ident;
958 	struct	disk_type *dtype = NULL;
959 	struct	ctlr_type *ctype = NULL;
960 	struct	partition_info *pinfo, *parts;
961 	char	*pinfo_name;
962 	int	i, index, status, flags = 0;
963 	uint_t	val1, val2;
964 	ushort_t	vtoc_tag;
965 	ushort_t	vtoc_flag;
966 	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * Pull in some grammar.
970 	 */
971 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
972 	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
973 		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
974 		return;
975 	}
976 	/*
977 	 * Pull in the name of the map.
978 	 */
979 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
980 	if (status != SUP_STRING) {
981 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
982 		return;
983 	}
984 	clean_token(cleaned, token);
985 	/*
986 	 * Allocate space for the partition map and fill in the name.
987 	 */
988 	pinfo_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
989 	(void) strcpy(pinfo_name, cleaned);
990 	pinfo = (struct partition_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
991 	pinfo->pinfo_name = pinfo_name;
992 	/*
993 	 * Save the filename/linenumber where this partition was defined
994 	 */
995 	pinfo->pinfo_filename = file_name;
996 	pinfo->pinfo_lineno = data_lineno;
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Install default vtoc information into the new partition table
1000 	 */
1001 	set_vtoc_defaults(pinfo);
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Loop for each attribute in the line.
1005 	 */
1006 	for (;;) {
1007 		/*
1008 		 * Pull in some grammar.
1009 		 */
1010 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1011 		/*
1012 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
1013 		 */
1014 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
1015 			break;
1016 		if (status != SUP_COLON) {
1017 			datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
1018 			return;
1019 		}
1020 		/*
1021 		 * Pull in the attribute.
1022 		 */
1023 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1024 		/*
1025 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
1026 		 */
1027 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
1028 			break;
1029 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1030 			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
1031 			return;
1032 		}
1033 		clean_token(ident, token);
1034 		/*
1035 		 * Pull in more grammar.
1036 		 */
1037 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1038 		if (status != SUP_EQL) {
1039 			datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
1040 			return;
1041 		}
1042 		/*
1043 		 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
1044 		 */
1045 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1046 		/*
1047 		 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
1048 		 */
1049 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1050 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
1051 			return;
1052 		}
1053 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
1054 		/*
1055 		 * If the attribute is the ctlr, save the ctlr name and
1056 		 * mark it defined.
1057 		 */
1058 		if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
1059 			(void) strcpy(ctlr, cleaned);
1060 			flags |= SUP_CTLR;
1061 			continue;
1062 		/*
1063 		 * If the attribute is the disk, save the disk name and
1064 		 * mark it defined.
1065 		 */
1066 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "disk") == 0) {
1067 			(void) strcpy(disk, cleaned);
1068 			flags |= SUP_DISK;
1069 			continue;
1070 		}
1071 		/*
1072 		 * If we now know both the controller name and the
1073 		 * disk name, let's see if we can find the controller
1074 		 * and disk type.  This will give us the geometry,
1075 		 * which can permit us to accept partitions specs
1076 		 * in cylinders or blocks.
1077 		 */
1078 		if (((flags & (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) == (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) &&
1079 		    dtype == NULL && ctype == NULL) {
1080 			/*
1081 			 * Attempt to match the specified ctlr to a known type.
1082 			 */
1083 			mlp = controlp;
1084 
1085 			while (mlp != NULL) {
1086 				if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
1087 				    ctlr) == 0)
1088 					break;
1089 				mlp = mlp->next;
1090 			}
1091 			/*
1092 			 * If no match is found, it's an error.
1093 			 */
1094 			if (mlp == NULL) {
1095 				for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
1096 					if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], ctlr) == 0) {
1097 						datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
1098 						return;
1099 					}
1100 				}
1101 				if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
1102 					datafile_error(
1103 					    "Unknown controller '%s'", ctlr);
1104 					return;
1105 				}
1106 			}
1107 			ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
1108 			/*
1109 			 * Attempt to match the specified disk to a known type.
1110 			 */
1111 			for (dtype = ctype->ctype_dlist; dtype != NULL;
1112 			    dtype = dtype->dtype_next) {
1113 				if (strcmp(dtype->dtype_asciilabel, disk) == 0)
1114 					break;
1115 			}
1116 			/*
1117 			 * If no match is found, it's an error.
1118 			 */
1119 			if (dtype == NULL) {
1120 				datafile_error("Unknown disk '%s'", disk);
1121 				return;
1122 			}
1123 			/*
1124 			 * Now that we know the disk type, set up the
1125 			 * globals that let that magic macro "spc()"
1126 			 * do it's thing.  Sorry that this is glued
1127 			 * together so poorly...
1128 			 */
1129 			nhead = dtype->dtype_nhead;
1130 			nsect = dtype->dtype_nsect;
1131 			acyl = dtype->dtype_acyl;
1132 			ncyl = dtype->dtype_ncyl;
1133 		}
1134 		/*
1135 		 * By now, the disk and controller type must be defined
1136 		 */
1137 		if (dtype == NULL || ctype == NULL) {
1138 			datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
1139 			return;
1140 		}
1141 		/*
1142 		 * The rest of the attributes are all single letters.
1143 		 * Make sure the specified attribute is a single letter.
1144 		 */
1145 		if (strlen(ident) != 1) {
1146 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
1147 			return;
1148 		}
1149 		/*
1150 		 * Also make sure it is within the legal range of letters.
1151 		 */
1152 		if (ident[0] < PARTITION_BASE || ident[0] > PARTITION_BASE+9) {
1153 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
1154 			return;
1155 		}
1156 		/*
1157 		 * Here's the index of the partition we're dealing with
1158 		 */
1159 		index = ident[0] - PARTITION_BASE;
1160 		/*
1161 		 * For SunOS 5.0, we support the additional syntax:
1162 		 *	[<tag>, ] [<flag>, ] <start>, <end>
1163 		 * instead of:
1164 		 *	<start>, <end>
1165 		 *
1166 		 * <tag> may be one of: boot, root, swap, etc.
1167 		 * <flag> consists of two characters:
1168 		 *	W (writable) or R (read-only)
1169 		 *	M (mountable) or U (unmountable)
1170 		 *
1171 		 * Start with the defaults assigned above:
1172 		 */
1173 		vtoc_tag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag;
1174 		vtoc_flag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag;
1175 
1176 		/*
1177 		 * First try to match token against possible tag values
1178 		 */
1179 		if (find_value(ptag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
1180 			/*
1181 			 * Found valid tag. Use it and advance parser
1182 			 */
1183 			vtoc_tag = (ushort_t)i;
1184 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1185 			if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1186 				datafile_error(
1187 				    "Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
1188 				return;
1189 			}
1190 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1191 			if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1192 				datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
1193 				    token);
1194 				return;
1195 			}
1196 			clean_token(cleaned, token);
1197 		}
1198 
1199 		/*
1200 		 * Try to match token against possible flag values
1201 		 */
1202 		if (find_value(pflag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
1203 			/*
1204 			 * Found valid flag. Use it and advance parser
1205 			 */
1206 			vtoc_flag = (ushort_t)i;
1207 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1208 			if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1209 				datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'",
1210 				    token);
1211 				return;
1212 			}
1213 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1214 			if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1215 				datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
1216 				    token);
1217 				return;
1218 			}
1219 			clean_token(cleaned, token);
1220 		}
1221 		/*
1222 		 * All other attributes have a pair of numeric values.
1223 		 * Convert the first value to a number.  This value
1224 		 * is the starting cylinder number of the partition.
1225 		 */
1226 		val1 = str2cyls(cleaned);
1227 		if (val1 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
1228 			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
1229 			    cleaned);
1230 			return;
1231 		}
1232 		/*
1233 		 * Pull in some grammar.
1234 		 */
1235 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1236 		if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1237 			datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
1238 			return;
1239 		}
1240 		/*
1241 		 * Pull in the second value.
1242 		 */
1243 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1244 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1245 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
1246 			return;
1247 		}
1248 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
1249 		/*
1250 		 * Convert the second value to a number.  This value
1251 		 * is the number of blocks composing the partition.
1252 		 * If the token is terminated with a 'c', the units
1253 		 * are cylinders, not blocks.  Also accept a 'b', if
1254 		 * they choose to be so specific.
1255 		 */
1256 		val2 = str2blks(cleaned);
1257 		if (val2 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
1258 			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
1259 			    cleaned);
1260 			return;
1261 		}
1262 		/*
1263 		 * Fill in the appropriate map entry with the values.
1264 		 */
1265 		pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = val1;
1266 		pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_nblk = val2;
1267 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = vtoc_tag;
1268 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = vtoc_flag;
1269 
1270 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
1271 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = val1 * (nhead * nsect);
1272 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_size = val2;
1273 
1274 		if (val2 == 0) {
1275 			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = 0;
1276 			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = 0;
1277 			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = 0;
1278 			pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = 0;
1279 		}
1280 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
1281 
1282 	}
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Check to be sure that all necessary attributes were defined.
1285 	 */
1286 	if ((flags & SUP_MIN_PART) != SUP_MIN_PART) {
1287 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
1288 		return;
1289 	}
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Add this partition map to the list of known maps for the
1292 	 * specified disk/ctlr.
1293 	 */
1294 	parts = dtype->dtype_plist;
1295 	if (parts == NULL)
1296 		dtype->dtype_plist = pinfo;
1297 	else {
1298 		while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
1299 			parts = parts->pinfo_next;
1300 		parts->pinfo_next = pinfo;
1301 	}
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * Open the disk device - just a wrapper for open.
1306  */
1307 int
1308 open_disk(char *diskname, int flags)
1309 {
1310 	return (open(diskname, flags));
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * This routine performs the disk search during startup.  It looks for
1315  * all the disks in the search path, and creates a list of those that
1316  * are found.
1317  */
1318 void
1319 do_search(char *arglist[])
1320 {
1321 	char			**sp;
1322 	DIR			*dir;
1323 	struct dirent		*dp;
1324 	char			s[MAXPATHLEN];
1325 	char			path[MAXPATHLEN];
1326 	char			curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
1327 	char			*directory = "/dev/rdsk";
1328 	struct disk_info	*disk;
1329 	int			i;
1330 
1331 	/*
1332 	 * Change directory to the device directory.  This
1333 	 * gives us the most efficient access to that directory.
1334 	 * Remember where we were, and return there when finished.
1335 	 */
1336 	if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof (curdir)) == NULL) {
1337 		err_print("Cannot get current directory - %s\n",
1338 		    strerror(errno));
1339 		fullabort();
1340 	}
1341 	if (chdir(directory) == -1) {
1342 		err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
1343 		    directory, strerror(errno));
1344 		fullabort();
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * If there were disks specified on the command line,
1349 	 * use those disks, and nothing but those disks.
1350 	 */
1351 	if (arglist != NULL) {
1352 		check_for_duplicate_disknames(arglist);
1353 		for (; *arglist != NULL; arglist++) {
1354 			search_for_logical_dev(*arglist);
1355 		}
1356 	} else {
1357 		/*
1358 		 * If there were no disks specified on the command line,
1359 		 * search for all disks attached to the system.
1360 		 */
1361 		fmt_print("Searching for disks...");
1362 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1363 		need_newline = 1;
1364 
1365 		/*
1366 		 * Find all disks specified in search_path definitions
1367 		 * in whatever format.dat files were processed.
1368 		 */
1369 		sp = search_path;
1370 		if (sp != NULL) {
1371 			while (*sp != NULL) {
1372 				search_for_logical_dev(*sp++);
1373 			}
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		/*
1377 		 * Open the device directory
1378 		 */
1379 		if ((dir = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
1380 			err_print("Cannot open %s - %s\n",
1381 			    directory, strerror(errno));
1382 			fullabort();
1383 		}
1384 
1385 		/*
1386 		 * Now find all usable nodes in /dev/rdsk (or /dev, if 4.x)
1387 		 * First find all nodes which do not conform to
1388 		 * standard disk naming conventions.  This permits
1389 		 * all user-defined names to override the default names.
1390 		 */
1391 		while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1392 			if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1393 			    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
1394 				continue;
1395 			if (!conventional_name(dp->d_name)) {
1396 				if (!fdisk_physical_name(dp->d_name)) {
1397 					/*
1398 					 * If non-conventional name represents
1399 					 * a link to non-s2 slice , ignore it.
1400 					 */
1401 					if (!name_represents_wholedisk
1402 					    (dp->d_name)) {
1403 						(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1404 						(void) strcat(path, "/");
1405 						(void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
1406 						add_device_to_disklist(
1407 						    dp->d_name, path);
1408 					}
1409 				}
1410 			}
1411 		}
1412 		rewinddir(dir);
1413 
1414 
1415 		/*
1416 		 * Now find all nodes corresponding to the standard
1417 		 * device naming conventions.
1418 		 */
1419 		while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1420 			if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1421 			    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
1422 				continue;
1423 			if (whole_disk_name(dp->d_name)) {
1424 				(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1425 				(void) strcat(path, "/");
1426 				(void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
1427 				canonicalize_name(s, dp->d_name);
1428 				add_device_to_disklist(s, path);
1429 			}
1430 		}
1431 		/*
1432 		 * Close the directory
1433 		 */
1434 		if (closedir(dir) == -1) {
1435 			err_print("Cannot close directory %s - %s\n",
1436 			    directory, strerror(errno));
1437 			fullabort();
1438 		}
1439 
1440 		need_newline = 0;
1441 		fmt_print("done\n");
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/*
1445 	 * Return to whence we came
1446 	 */
1447 	if (chdir(curdir) == -1) {
1448 		err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
1449 		    curdir, strerror(errno));
1450 		fullabort();
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * If we didn't find any disks, give up.
1455 	 */
1456 	if (disk_list == NULL) {
1457 		if (geteuid() == 0) {
1458 			err_print("No disks found!\n");
1459 		} else {
1460 			err_print("No permission (or no disks found)!\n");
1461 		}
1462 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1463 		fullabort();
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	sort_disk_list();
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * Tell user the results of the auto-configure process
1470 	 */
1471 	i = 0;
1472 	for (disk = disk_list; disk != NULL; disk = disk->disk_next) {
1473 		float			scaled;
1474 		diskaddr_t		nblks;
1475 		struct disk_type	*type;
1476 		if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_AUTO_CONFIG) {
1477 			if (i++ == 0) {
1478 				fmt_print("\n");
1479 			}
1480 			fmt_print("%s: ", disk->disk_name);
1481 			if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL_DIRTY) {
1482 				fmt_print("configured ");
1483 			} else {
1484 				fmt_print("configured and labeled ");
1485 			}
1486 			type = disk->disk_type;
1487 			nblks = type->dtype_ncyl * type->dtype_nhead *
1488 			    type->dtype_nsect;
1489 			if (disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS)
1490 				scaled = bn2mb(nblks);
1491 			else
1492 				scaled = bn2mb(type->capacity);
1493 			fmt_print("with capacity of ");
1494 			if (scaled > 1024.0) {
1495 				fmt_print("%1.2fGB\n", scaled/1024.0);
1496 			} else {
1497 				fmt_print("%1.2fMB\n", scaled);
1498 			}
1499 		}
1500 	}
1501 }
1502 
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * For a given "logical" disk name as specified in a format.dat
1506  * search path, try to find the device it actually refers to.
1507  * Since we are trying to maintain 4.x naming convention
1508  * compatibility in 5.0, this involves a little bit of work.
1509  * We also want to be able to function under 4.x, if needed.
1510  *
1511  * canonical:	standard name reference.  append a partition
1512  *	reference, and open that file in the device directory.
1513  *	examples:	SVR4:	c0t0d0
1514  *			4.x:	sd0
1515  *
1516  * absolute:	begins with a '/', and is assumed to be an
1517  *	absolute pathname to some node.
1518  *
1519  * relative:	non-canonical, doesn't begin with a '/'.
1520  *	assumed to be the name of a file in the appropriate
1521  *	device directory.
1522  */
1523 static void
1524 search_for_logical_dev(char *devname)
1525 {
1526 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN];
1527 	char		*directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
1528 	char		*partition = "s2";
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * If the name is an absolute path name, accept it as is
1532 	 */
1533 	if (*devname == '/') {
1534 		(void) strcpy(path, devname);
1535 	} else if (canonical_name(devname)) {
1536 		/*
1537 		 * If canonical name, construct a standard path name.
1538 		 */
1539 		(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1540 		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1541 		(void) strcat(path, partition);
1542 	} else if (canonical4x_name(devname)) {
1543 		/*
1544 		 * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
1545 		 * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
1546 		 * canonicalized form: sd0.
1547 		 */
1548 		(void) strcpy(path, "/dev/r");
1549 		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1550 		(void) strcat(path, "c");
1551 	} else {
1552 		/*
1553 		 * If it's not a canonical name, then it may be a
1554 		 * reference to an actual file name in the device
1555 		 * directory itself.
1556 		 */
1557 		(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1558 		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/* now add the device */
1562 	add_device_to_disklist(devname, path);
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * Get the disk name from the inquiry data
1567  */
1568 static void
1569 get_disk_name(int fd, char *disk_name, struct disk_info *disk_info)
1570 {
1571 	struct scsi_inquiry	inquiry;
1572 	char			*vid, *pid, *rid;
1573 
1574 	if (get_disk_inquiry_prop(disk_info->devfs_name, &vid, &pid, &rid)
1575 	    == 0) {
1576 		(void) snprintf(disk_name, MAXNAMELEN - 1, "%s-%s-%s",
1577 		    vid, pid, rid);
1578 		free(vid);
1579 		free(pid);
1580 		free(rid);
1581 
1582 		return;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (uscsi_inquiry(fd, (char *)&inquiry, sizeof (inquiry))) {
1586 		if (option_msg)
1587 			err_print("\nInquiry failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
1588 		(void) strcpy(disk_name, "Unknown-Unknown-0001");
1589 		return;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	(void) get_generic_disk_name(disk_name, &inquiry);
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * Add a device to the disk list, if it appears to be a disk,
1597  * and we haven't already found it under some other name.
1598  */
1599 static void
1600 add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath)
1601 {
1602 	struct disk_info	*search_disk;
1603 	struct ctlr_info	*search_ctlr;
1604 	struct disk_type	*search_dtype, *efi_disk;
1605 	struct partition_info	*search_parts;
1606 	struct disk_info	*dptr;
1607 	struct ctlr_info	*cptr;
1608 	struct disk_type	*type;
1609 	struct partition_info	*parts;
1610 	struct dk_label		search_label;
1611 	struct dk_cinfo		dkinfo;
1612 	struct stat		stbuf;
1613 	struct ctlr_type	*ctlr, *tctlr;
1614 	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
1615 	struct	efi_info	efi_info;
1616 	struct dk_minfo		mediainfo;
1617 	int			search_file;
1618 	int			status;
1619 	int			i;
1620 	int			access_flags = 0;
1621 	char			disk_name[MAXNAMELEN];
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * Attempt to open the disk.  If it fails, skip it.
1625 	 */
1626 	if ((search_file = open_disk(devpath, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
1627 		return;
1628 	}
1629 	/*
1630 	 * Must be a character device
1631 	 */
1632 	if (fstat(search_file, &stbuf) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1633 		(void) close(search_file);
1634 		return;
1635 	}
1636 	/*
1637 	 * Attempt to read the configuration info on the disk.
1638 	 * Again, if it fails, we assume the disk's not there.
1639 	 * Note we must close the file for the disk before we
1640 	 * continue.
1641 	 */
1642 	if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
1643 		(void) close(search_file);
1644 		return;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/* If it is a removable media, skip it. */
1648 
1649 	if (!expert_mode) {
1650 		int isremovable, ret;
1651 		ret = ioctl(search_file, DKIOCREMOVABLE, &isremovable);
1652 		if ((ret >= 0) && (isremovable != 0)) {
1653 			(void) close(search_file);
1654 			return;
1655 		}
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &mediainfo) == -1) {
1659 		cur_blksz = DEV_BSIZE;
1660 	} else {
1661 		cur_blksz = mediainfo.dki_lbsize;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * If the type of disk is one we don't know about,
1666 	 * add it to the list.
1667 	 */
1668 	mlp = controlp;
1669 
1670 	while (mlp != NULL) {
1671 		if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype) {
1672 			break;
1673 		}
1674 		mlp = mlp->next;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	if (mlp == NULL) {
1678 		if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) {
1679 			if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
1680 			    &mediainfo) < 0) {
1681 				mediainfo.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
1682 			}
1683 		}
1684 		/*
1685 		 * Skip CDROM devices, they are read only.
1686 		 * But not devices like Iomega Rev Drive which
1687 		 * identifies itself as a CDROM, but has a removable
1688 		 * disk.
1689 		 */
1690 		if ((dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) &&
1691 		    (mediainfo.dki_media_type != DK_REMOVABLE_DISK)) {
1692 			(void) close(search_file);
1693 			return;
1694 		}
1695 		/*
1696 		 * create the new ctlr_type structure and fill it in.
1697 		 */
1698 		tctlr = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_type));
1699 		tctlr->ctype_ctype = dkinfo.dki_ctype;
1700 		tctlr->ctype_name = zalloc(DK_DEVLEN);
1701 		if (strlcpy(tctlr->ctype_name, dkinfo.dki_cname,
1702 		    DK_DEVLEN) > DK_DEVLEN) {
1703 			/*
1704 			 * DKIOCINFO returned a controller name longer
1705 			 * than DK_DEVLEN bytes, which means more of the
1706 			 * dk_cinfo structure may be corrupt.  We don't
1707 			 * allow the user to perform any operations on
1708 			 * the device in this case
1709 			 */
1710 			err_print("\nError: Device %s: controller "
1711 			    "name (%s)\nis invalid.  Device will not "
1712 			    "be displayed.\n", devname, dkinfo.dki_cname);
1713 			(void) close(search_file);
1714 			destroy_data(tctlr->ctype_name);
1715 			destroy_data((char *)tctlr);
1716 			return;
1717 		} else {
1718 			tctlr->ctype_ops = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_ops));
1719 
1720 			/*
1721 			 * copy the generic disk ops structure into local copy.
1722 			 */
1723 			*(tctlr->ctype_ops) = genericops;
1724 
1725 			tctlr->ctype_flags = CF_WLIST;
1726 
1727 			mlp = controlp;
1728 
1729 			while (mlp->next != NULL) {
1730 				mlp = mlp->next;
1731 			}
1732 
1733 			mlp->next = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
1734 			mlp->next->ctlr_type = tctlr;
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * Search through all disks known at this time, to
1740 	 * determine if we're already identified this disk.
1741 	 * If so, then there's no need to include it a
1742 	 * second time.  This permits the user-defined names
1743 	 * to supercede the standard conventional names.
1744 	 */
1745 	if (disk_is_known(&dkinfo)) {
1746 		(void) close(search_file);
1747 		return;
1748 	}
1749 #if defined(sparc)
1750 	/*
1751 	 * Because opening id with FNDELAY always succeeds,
1752 	 * read the label early on to see whether the device
1753 	 * really exists.  A result of DSK_RESERVED
1754 	 * means the disk may be reserved.
1755 	 * In the future, it will be good
1756 	 * to move these into controller specific files and have a common
1757 	 * generic check for reserved disks here, including intel disks.
1758 	 */
1759 	if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS) {
1760 		char	*first_sector;
1761 
1762 		first_sector = zalloc(cur_blksz);
1763 		i = scsi_rdwr(DIR_READ, search_file, (diskaddr_t)0,
1764 		    1, first_sector, F_SILENT, NULL);
1765 		switch (i) {
1766 		case DSK_RESERVED:
1767 			access_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
1768 			break;
1769 		case DSK_UNAVAILABLE:
1770 			access_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
1771 			break;
1772 		default:
1773 			break;
1774 		}
1775 		free(first_sector);
1776 	}
1777 #endif /* defined(sparc) */
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * The disk appears to be present.  Allocate space for the
1781 	 * disk structure and add it to the list of found disks.
1782 	 */
1783 	search_disk = (struct disk_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_info));
1784 	if (disk_list == NULL)
1785 		disk_list = search_disk;
1786 	else {
1787 		for (dptr = disk_list; dptr->disk_next != NULL;
1788 		    dptr = dptr->disk_next)
1789 			;
1790 		dptr->disk_next = search_disk;
1791 	}
1792 	/*
1793 	 * Fill in some info from the ioctls.
1794 	 */
1795 	search_disk->disk_dkinfo = dkinfo;
1796 	if (is_efi_type(search_file)) {
1797 		search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_EFI;
1798 	} else {
1799 		search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_SOLARIS;
1800 	}
1801 	/*
1802 	 * Remember the names of the disk
1803 	 */
1804 	search_disk->disk_name = alloc_string(devname);
1805 	search_disk->disk_path = alloc_string(devpath);
1806 
1807 	/*
1808 	 * Remember the lba size of the disk
1809 	 */
1810 	search_disk->disk_lbasize = cur_blksz;
1811 
1812 	(void) strcpy(x86_devname, devname);
1813 
1814 	/*
1815 	 * Determine if this device is linked to a physical name.
1816 	 */
1817 	search_disk->devfs_name = get_physical_name(devpath);
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * Try to match the ctlr for this disk with a ctlr we
1821 	 * have already found.  A match is assumed if the ctlrs
1822 	 * are at the same address && ctypes agree
1823 	 */
1824 	for (search_ctlr = ctlr_list; search_ctlr != NULL;
1825 	    search_ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_next)
1826 		if (search_ctlr->ctlr_addr == dkinfo.dki_addr &&
1827 		    search_ctlr->ctlr_space == dkinfo.dki_space &&
1828 		    search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype ==
1829 		    dkinfo.dki_ctype)
1830 			break;
1831 	/*
1832 	 * If no match was found, we need to identify this ctlr.
1833 	 */
1834 	if (search_ctlr == NULL) {
1835 		/*
1836 		 * Match the type of the ctlr to a known type.
1837 		 */
1838 		mlp = controlp;
1839 
1840 		while (mlp != NULL) {
1841 			if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype)
1842 				break;
1843 			mlp = mlp->next;
1844 		}
1845 		/*
1846 		 * If no match was found, it's an error.
1847 		 * Close the disk and report the error.
1848 		 */
1849 		if (mlp == NULL) {
1850 			err_print("\nError: found disk attached to ");
1851 			err_print("unsupported controller type '%d'.\n",
1852 			    dkinfo.dki_ctype);
1853 			(void) close(search_file);
1854 			return;
1855 		}
1856 		/*
1857 		 * Allocate space for the ctlr structure and add it
1858 		 * to the list of found ctlrs.
1859 		 */
1860 		search_ctlr = (struct ctlr_info *)
1861 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_info));
1862 		search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
1863 		if (ctlr_list == NULL)
1864 			ctlr_list = search_ctlr;
1865 		else {
1866 			for (cptr = ctlr_list; cptr->ctlr_next != NULL;
1867 			    cptr = cptr->ctlr_next)
1868 				;
1869 			cptr->ctlr_next = search_ctlr;
1870 		}
1871 		/*
1872 		 * Fill in info from the ioctl.
1873 		 */
1874 		for (i = 0; i < DK_DEVLEN; i++) {
1875 			search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = dkinfo.dki_cname[i];
1876 			search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = dkinfo.dki_dname[i];
1877 		}
1878 		/*
1879 		 * Make sure these can be used as simple strings
1880 		 */
1881 		search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = 0;
1882 		search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = 0;
1883 
1884 		search_ctlr->ctlr_flags = dkinfo.dki_flags;
1885 		search_ctlr->ctlr_num = dkinfo.dki_cnum;
1886 		search_ctlr->ctlr_addr = dkinfo.dki_addr;
1887 		search_ctlr->ctlr_space = dkinfo.dki_space;
1888 		search_ctlr->ctlr_prio = dkinfo.dki_prio;
1889 		search_ctlr->ctlr_vec = dkinfo.dki_vec;
1890 	}
1891 	/*
1892 	 * By this point, we have a known ctlr.  Link the disk
1893 	 * to the ctlr.
1894 	 */
1895 	search_disk->disk_ctlr = search_ctlr;
1896 	if (access_flags & (DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE)) {
1897 		if (access_flags & DSK_RESERVED)
1898 			search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
1899 		else
1900 			search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
1901 		(void) close(search_file);
1902 		return;
1903 	} else {
1904 		search_disk->disk_flags &= ~(DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE);
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	/*
1908 	 * Attempt to read the primary label.
1909 	 * (Note that this is really through the DKIOCGVTOC
1910 	 * ioctl, then converted from vtoc to label.)
1911 	 */
1912 	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1913 		status = read_label(search_file, &search_label);
1914 	} else {
1915 		status = read_efi_label(search_file, &efi_info, search_disk);
1916 	}
1917 	/*
1918 	 * If reading the label failed, and this is a SCSI
1919 	 * disk, we can attempt to auto-sense the disk
1920 	 * Configuration.
1921 	 */
1922 	ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype;
1923 	if ((status == -1) &&
1924 	    (ctlr->ctype_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS ||
1925 	    ctlr->ctype_ctype == DKC_BLKDEV)) {
1926 		if (option_msg && diag_msg) {
1927 			err_print("%s: attempting auto configuration\n",
1928 			    search_disk->disk_name);
1929 		}
1930 
1931 		switch (search_disk->label_type) {
1932 		case (L_TYPE_SOLARIS):
1933 			if (auto_sense(search_file, 0, &search_label) != NULL) {
1934 			/*
1935 			 * Auto config worked, so we now have
1936 			 * a valid label for the disk.  Mark
1937 			 * the disk as needing the label flushed.
1938 			 */
1939 				status = 0;
1940 				search_disk->disk_flags |=
1941 				    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
1942 				break;
1943 			}
1944 			/* With SOLARIS label type failed, try EFI. */
1945 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1946 		case (L_TYPE_EFI):
1947 			efi_disk = auto_efi_sense(search_file, &efi_info);
1948 			if (efi_disk != NULL) {
1949 				/*
1950 				 * Auto config worked, so we now have
1951 				 * a valid label for the disk.
1952 				 */
1953 				search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_EFI;
1954 				status = 0;
1955 				search_disk->disk_flags |=
1956 				    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
1957 			}
1958 			break;
1959 		default:
1960 			/* Should never happen */
1961 			break;
1962 		}
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	/*
1966 	 * If we didn't successfully read the label, or the label
1967 	 * appears corrupt, just leave the disk as an unknown type.
1968 	 */
1969 	if (status == -1) {
1970 		(void) close(search_file);
1971 		return;
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1975 		if (!checklabel(&search_label)) {
1976 			(void) close(search_file);
1977 			return;
1978 		}
1979 		if (trim_id(search_label.dkl_asciilabel)) {
1980 			(void) close(search_file);
1981 			return;
1982 		}
1983 	}
1984 	/*
1985 	 * The label looks ok.  Mark the disk as labeled.
1986 	 */
1987 	search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_LABEL;
1988 
1989 	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_EFI) {
1990 		search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
1991 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
1992 		type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
1993 		if (type == NULL) {
1994 			search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
1995 			    search_dtype;
1996 		} else {
1997 			while (type->dtype_next != NULL) {
1998 				type = type->dtype_next;
1999 			}
2000 			type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
2001 		}
2002 		search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;
2003 
2004 		search_dtype->vendor = strdup(efi_info.vendor);
2005 		search_dtype->product = strdup(efi_info.product);
2006 		search_dtype->revision = strdup(efi_info.revision);
2007 
2008 		if (search_dtype->vendor == NULL ||
2009 		    search_dtype->product == NULL ||
2010 		    search_dtype->revision == NULL) {
2011 			free(search_dtype->vendor);
2012 			free(search_dtype->product);
2013 			free(search_dtype->revision);
2014 			free(search_dtype);
2015 			goto out;
2016 		}
2017 
2018 		search_dtype->capacity = efi_info.capacity;
2019 		search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;
2020 
2021 		search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
2022 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
2023 		search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;
2024 
2025 		search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
2026 		search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
2027 		search_parts->etoc = efi_info.e_parts;
2028 		search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;
2029 
2030 		/*
2031 		 * Copy the volume name, if present
2032 		 */
2033 		for (i = 0; i < search_parts->etoc->efi_nparts; i++) {
2034 			if (search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_tag ==
2035 			    V_RESERVED) {
2036 				if (search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_name) {
2037 					bcopy(search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i]
2038 					    .p_name, search_disk->v_volume,
2039 					    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2040 				} else {
2041 					bzero(search_disk->v_volume,
2042 					    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2043 				}
2044 				break;
2045 			}
2046 		}
2047 	out:
2048 		(void) close(search_file);
2049 
2050 		free(efi_info.vendor);
2051 		free(efi_info.product);
2052 		free(efi_info.revision);
2053 		return;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	/*
2057 	 * Attempt to match the disk type in the label with a
2058 	 * known disk type.
2059 	 */
2060 	for (search_dtype = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
2061 	    search_dtype != NULL;
2062 	    search_dtype = search_dtype->dtype_next)
2063 		if (dtype_match(&search_label, search_dtype))
2064 			break;
2065 	/*
2066 	 * If no match was found, we need to create a disk type
2067 	 * for this disk.
2068 	 */
2069 	if (search_dtype == NULL) {
2070 		/*
2071 		 * Allocate space for the disk type and add it
2072 		 * to the list of disk types for this ctlr type.
2073 		 */
2074 		search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
2075 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
2076 		type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
2077 		if (type == NULL)
2078 			search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
2079 			    search_dtype;
2080 		else {
2081 			while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
2082 				type = type->dtype_next;
2083 			type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
2084 		}
2085 		/*
2086 		 * Fill in the drive info from the disk label.
2087 		 */
2088 		search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;
2089 		if (strncmp(search_label.dkl_asciilabel, "DEFAULT",
2090 		    strlen("DEFAULT")) == 0) {
2091 			(void) get_disk_name(search_file, disk_name,
2092 			    search_disk);
2093 			search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel = (char *)
2094 			    zalloc(strlen(disk_name) + 1);
2095 			(void) strcpy(search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel,
2096 			    disk_name);
2097 		} else {
2098 			search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel = (char *)
2099 			    zalloc(strlen(search_label.dkl_asciilabel) + 1);
2100 			(void) strcpy(search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel,
2101 			    search_label.dkl_asciilabel);
2102 		}
2103 		search_dtype->dtype_pcyl = search_label.dkl_pcyl;
2104 		search_dtype->dtype_ncyl = search_label.dkl_ncyl;
2105 		search_dtype->dtype_acyl = search_label.dkl_acyl;
2106 		search_dtype->dtype_nhead = search_label.dkl_nhead;
2107 		search_dtype->dtype_nsect = search_label.dkl_nsect;
2108 		search_dtype->dtype_rpm = search_label.dkl_rpm;
2109 		/*
2110 		 * Mark the disk as needing specification of
2111 		 * ctlr specific attributes.  This is necessary
2112 		 * because the label doesn't contain these attributes,
2113 		 * and they aren't known at this point.  They will
2114 		 * be asked for if this disk is ever selected by
2115 		 * the user.
2116 		 * Note: for SCSI, we believe the label.
2117 		 */
2118 		if ((search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_SCSI_CCS) &&
2119 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_DIRECT) &&
2120 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_VBD) &&
2121 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_PCMCIA_ATA) &&
2122 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_BLKDEV)) {
2123 			search_dtype->dtype_flags |= DT_NEED_SPEFS;
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 	/*
2127 	 * By this time we have a known disk type.  Link the disk
2128 	 * to the disk type.
2129 	 */
2130 	search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;
2131 
2132 	/*
2133 	 * Close the file for this disk
2134 	 */
2135 	(void) close(search_file);
2136 
2137 	/*
2138 	 * Attempt to match the partition map in the label with
2139 	 * a known partition map for this disk type.
2140 	 */
2141 	for (search_parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
2142 	    search_parts != NULL;
2143 	    search_parts = search_parts->pinfo_next)
2144 		if (parts_match(&search_label, search_parts)) {
2145 			break;
2146 		}
2147 	/*
2148 	 * If no match was made, we need to create a partition
2149 	 * map for this disk.
2150 	 */
2151 	if (search_parts == NULL) {
2152 		/*
2153 		 * Allocate space for the partition map and add
2154 		 * it to the list of maps for this disk type.
2155 		 */
2156 		search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
2157 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
2158 		parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
2159 		if (parts == NULL)
2160 			search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;
2161 		else {
2162 			while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
2163 				parts = parts->pinfo_next;
2164 			parts->pinfo_next = search_parts;
2165 		}
2166 		search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
2167 		/*
2168 		 * Fill in the name of the map with a name derived
2169 		 * from the name of this disk.  This is necessary
2170 		 * because the label contains no name for the
2171 		 * partition map.
2172 		 */
2173 		search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
2174 		/*
2175 		 * Fill in the partition info from the disk label.
2176 		 */
2177 		for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2178 
2179 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2180 			search_parts->pinfo_map[i] =
2181 			    search_label.dkl_map[i];
2182 
2183 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2184 			search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno =
2185 			    search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
2186 			    ((blkaddr32_t)(search_label.dkl_nhead *
2187 			    search_label.dkl_nsect));
2188 			search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk =
2189 			    search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size;
2190 
2191 #else
2192 #error No VTOC format defined.
2193 #endif
2194 		}
2195 	}
2196 	/*
2197 	 * If the vtoc looks valid, copy the volume name and vtoc
2198 	 * info from the label.  Otherwise, install a default vtoc.
2199 	 * This permits vtoc info to automatically appear in the sun
2200 	 * label, without requiring an upgrade procedure.
2201 	 */
2202 	if (search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_version == V_VERSION) {
2203 		bcopy(search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_volume,
2204 		    search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2205 		search_parts->vtoc = search_label.dkl_vtoc;
2206 	} else {
2207 		bzero(search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2208 		set_vtoc_defaults(search_parts);
2209 	}
2210 	/*
2211 	 * By this time we have a known partitition map.  Link the
2212 	 * disk to the partition map.
2213 	 */
2214 	search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;
2215 }
2216 
2217 
2218 /*
2219  * Search the disk list for a disk with the identical configuration.
2220  * Return true if one is found.
2221  */
2222 static int
2223 disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo)
2224 {
2225 	struct disk_info	*dp;
2226 
2227 	dp = disk_list;
2228 	while (dp != NULL) {
2229 		if (dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo->dki_ctype &&
2230 		    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo->dki_cnum &&
2231 		    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo->dki_unit &&
2232 		    strcmp(dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo->dki_dname) == 0) {
2233 			return (1);
2234 		}
2235 		dp = dp->disk_next;
2236 	}
2237 	return (0);
2238 }
2239 
2240 
2241 /*
2242  * This routine checks to see if a given disk type matches the type
2243  * in the disk label.
2244  */
2245 int
2246 dtype_match(struct dk_label *label, struct disk_type *dtype)
2247 {
2248 
2249 	if (dtype->dtype_asciilabel == NULL) {
2250 		return (0);
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * If the any of the physical characteristics are different, or
2255 	 * the name is different, it doesn't match.
2256 	 */
2257 	if ((strcmp(label->dkl_asciilabel, dtype->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) ||
2258 	    (label->dkl_ncyl != dtype->dtype_ncyl) ||
2259 	    (label->dkl_acyl != dtype->dtype_acyl) ||
2260 	    (label->dkl_nhead != dtype->dtype_nhead) ||
2261 	    (label->dkl_nsect != dtype->dtype_nsect)) {
2262 		return (0);
2263 	}
2264 	/*
2265 	 * If those are all identical, assume it's a match.
2266 	 */
2267 	return (1);
2268 }
2269 
2270 /*
2271  * This routine checks to see if a given partition map matches the map
2272  * in the disk label.
2273  */
2274 int
2275 parts_match(struct dk_label *label, struct partition_info *pinfo)
2276 {
2277 	int i;
2278 
2279 	/*
2280 	 * If any of the partition entries is different, it doesn't match.
2281 	 */
2282 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)
2283 
2284 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2285 		if ((label->dkl_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
2286 		    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno) ||
2287 		    (label->dkl_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
2288 		    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk))
2289 
2290 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2291 		if ((pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
2292 		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
2293 		    (label->dkl_nhead * label->dkl_nsect)) ||
2294 		    (pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
2295 		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size))
2296 #else
2297 #error No VTOC format defined.
2298 #endif
2299 			return (0);
2300 	/*
2301 	 * Compare the vtoc information for a match
2302 	 * Do not require the volume name to be equal, for a match!
2303 	 */
2304 	if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_version != pinfo->vtoc.v_version)
2305 		return (0);
2306 	if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_nparts != pinfo->vtoc.v_nparts)
2307 		return (0);
2308 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2309 		if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag !=
2310 		    pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag)
2311 			return (0);
2312 		if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag !=
2313 		    pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag)
2314 			return (0);
2315 	}
2316 	/*
2317 	 * If they are all identical, it's a match.
2318 	 */
2319 	return (1);
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * This routine checks to see if the given disk name refers to the disk
2324  * in the given disk structure.
2325  */
2326 int
2327 diskname_match(char *name, struct disk_info *disk)
2328 {
2329 	struct dk_cinfo		dkinfo;
2330 	char			s[MAXPATHLEN];
2331 	int			fd;
2332 
2333 	/*
2334 	 * Match the name of the disk in the disk_info structure
2335 	 */
2336 	if (strcmp(name, disk->disk_name) == 0) {
2337 		return (1);
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	/*
2341 	 * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
2342 	 * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
2343 	 * canonicalized form: sd0.
2344 	 */
2345 	if (canonical4x_name(name) == 0) {
2346 		return (0);
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	(void) strcpy(s, "/dev/r");
2350 	(void) strcat(s, name);
2351 	(void) strcat(s, "c");
2352 
2353 	if ((fd = open_disk(s, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
2354 		return (0);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
2358 		(void) close(fd);
2359 		return (0);
2360 	}
2361 	(void) close(fd);
2362 
2363 	if (disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype &&
2364 	    disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo.dki_cnum &&
2365 	    disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo.dki_unit &&
2366 	    strcmp(disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo.dki_dname) == 0) {
2367 		return (1);
2368 	}
2369 	return (0);
2370 }
2371 
2372 
2373 static void
2374 datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token)
2375 {
2376 	int	token_type;
2377 	TOKEN	token_buf;
2378 
2379 	/*
2380 	 * Allow us to get by controllers that the other platforms don't
2381 	 * know about.
2382 	 */
2383 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
2384 		err_print(errmsg, token);
2385 		err_print(" - %s (%d)\n", file_name, data_lineno);
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	/*
2389 	 * Re-sync the parsing at the beginning of the next line
2390 	 * unless of course we're already there.
2391 	 */
2392 	if (last_token_type != SUP_EOF && last_token_type != SUP_EOL) {
2393 		do {
2394 			token_type = sup_gettoken(token_buf);
2395 		} while (token_type != SUP_EOF && token_type != SUP_EOL);
2396 
2397 		if (token_type == SUP_EOF) {
2398 			sup_pushtoken(token_buf, token_type);
2399 		}
2400 	}
2401 }
2402 
2403 
2404 /*
2405  * Search through all defined disk types for duplicate entries
2406  * that are inconsistent with each other.  Disks with different
2407  * characteristics should be named differently.
2408  * Note that this function only checks for duplicate disks
2409  * for the same controller.  It's possible to have two disks with
2410  * the same name, but defined for different controllers.
2411  * That may or may not be a problem...
2412  */
2413 static void
2414 search_duplicate_dtypes(void)
2415 {
2416 	struct disk_type	*dp1;
2417 	struct disk_type	*dp2;
2418 	struct mctlr_list	*mlp;
2419 
2420 	mlp = controlp;
2421 
2422 	while (mlp != NULL) {
2423 		dp1 = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
2424 		while (dp1 != NULL) {
2425 			dp2 = dp1->dtype_next;
2426 			while (dp2 != NULL) {
2427 				check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(dp1, dp2);
2428 				dp2 = dp2->dtype_next;
2429 			}
2430 			dp1 = dp1->dtype_next;
2431 		}
2432 	mlp = mlp->next;
2433 	}
2434 }
2435 
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * Search through all defined partition types for duplicate entries
2439  * that are inconsistent with each other.  Partitions with different
2440  * characteristics should be named differently.
2441  * Note that this function only checks for duplicate partitions
2442  * for the same disk.  It's possible to have two partitions with
2443  * the same name, but defined for different disks.
2444  * That may or may not be a problem...
2445  */
2446 static void
2447 search_duplicate_pinfo(void)
2448 {
2449 	struct disk_type	*dp;
2450 	struct partition_info	*pp1;
2451 	struct partition_info	*pp2;
2452 	struct mctlr_list	*mlp;
2453 
2454 	mlp = controlp;
2455 
2456 	while (mlp != NULL) {
2457 		dp = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
2458 		while (dp != NULL) {
2459 			pp1 = dp->dtype_plist;
2460 			while (pp1 != NULL) {
2461 				pp2 = pp1->pinfo_next;
2462 				while (pp2 != NULL) {
2463 					check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(pp1, pp2);
2464 					pp2 = pp2->pinfo_next;
2465 				}
2466 				pp1 = pp1->pinfo_next;
2467 			}
2468 			dp = dp->dtype_next;
2469 		}
2470 	mlp = mlp->next;
2471 	}
2472 }
2473 
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Determine if two particular disk definitions are inconsistent.
2477  * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
2478  * If so, print an error message and abort.
2479  */
2480 static void
2481 check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(struct disk_type	*dp1, struct disk_type *dp2)
2482 {
2483 	int		i;
2484 	int		result;
2485 	struct chg_list	*cp1;
2486 	struct chg_list	*cp2;
2487 
2488 
2489 	/*
2490 	 * If the name's different, we're ok
2491 	 */
2492 	if (strcmp(dp1->dtype_asciilabel, dp2->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) {
2493 		return;
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	/*
2497 	 * Compare all the disks' characteristics
2498 	 */
2499 	result = 0;
2500 	result |= (dp1->dtype_flags != dp2->dtype_flags);
2501 	result |= (dp1->dtype_options != dp2->dtype_options);
2502 	result |= (dp1->dtype_fmt_time != dp2->dtype_fmt_time);
2503 	result |= (dp1->dtype_bpt != dp2->dtype_bpt);
2504 	result |= (dp1->dtype_ncyl != dp2->dtype_ncyl);
2505 	result |= (dp1->dtype_acyl != dp2->dtype_acyl);
2506 	result |= (dp1->dtype_pcyl != dp2->dtype_pcyl);
2507 	result |= (dp1->dtype_nhead != dp2->dtype_nhead);
2508 	result |= (dp1->dtype_nsect != dp2->dtype_nsect);
2509 	result |= (dp1->dtype_rpm != dp2->dtype_rpm);
2510 	result |= (dp1->dtype_cyl_skew != dp2->dtype_cyl_skew);
2511 	result |= (dp1->dtype_trk_skew != dp2->dtype_trk_skew);
2512 	result |= (dp1->dtype_trks_zone != dp2->dtype_trks_zone);
2513 	result |= (dp1->dtype_atrks != dp2->dtype_atrks);
2514 	result |= (dp1->dtype_asect != dp2->dtype_asect);
2515 	result |= (dp1->dtype_cache != dp2->dtype_cache);
2516 	result |= (dp1->dtype_threshold != dp2->dtype_threshold);
2517 	result |= (dp1->dtype_read_retries != dp2->dtype_read_retries);
2518 	result |= (dp1->dtype_write_retries != dp2->dtype_write_retries);
2519 	result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_min != dp2->dtype_prefetch_min);
2520 	result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_max != dp2->dtype_prefetch_max);
2521 	for (i = 0; i < NSPECIFICS; i++) {
2522 		result |= (dp1->dtype_specifics[i] != dp2->dtype_specifics[i]);
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	cp1 = dp1->dtype_chglist;
2526 	cp2 = dp2->dtype_chglist;
2527 	while (cp1 != NULL && cp2 != NULL) {
2528 		if (cp1 == NULL || cp2 == NULL) {
2529 			result = 1;
2530 			break;
2531 		}
2532 		result |= (cp1->pageno != cp2->pageno);
2533 		result |= (cp1->byteno != cp2->byteno);
2534 		result |= (cp1->mode != cp2->mode);
2535 		result |= (cp1->value != cp2->value);
2536 		cp1 = cp1->next;
2537 		cp2 = cp2->next;
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	if (result) {
2541 		err_print("Inconsistent definitions for disk type '%s'\n",
2542 		    dp1->dtype_asciilabel);
2543 		if (dp1->dtype_filename != NULL &&
2544 		    dp2->dtype_filename != NULL) {
2545 			err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
2546 			    dp1->dtype_filename, dp1->dtype_lineno,
2547 			    dp2->dtype_filename, dp2->dtype_lineno);
2548 		}
2549 		fullabort();
2550 	}
2551 }
2552 
2553 
2554 /*
2555  * Determine if two particular partition definitions are inconsistent.
2556  * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
2557  * If so, print an error message and abort.
2558  */
2559 static void
2560 check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(struct partition_info *pp1,
2561     struct partition_info *pp2)
2562 {
2563 	int		i;
2564 	int		result;
2565 	struct dk_map32	*map1;
2566 	struct dk_map32	*map2;
2567 
2568 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2569 	struct dk_map2	*vp1;
2570 	struct dk_map2	*vp2;
2571 
2572 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2573 	struct dkl_partition    *vp1;
2574 	struct dkl_partition    *vp2;
2575 #else
2576 #error No VTOC layout defined.
2577 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8) */
2578 
2579 	/*
2580 	 * If the name's different, we're ok
2581 	 */
2582 	if (strcmp(pp1->pinfo_name, pp2->pinfo_name) != 0) {
2583 		return;
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	/*
2587 	 * Compare all the partitions' characteristics
2588 	 */
2589 	result = 0;
2590 	map1 = pp1->pinfo_map;
2591 	map2 = pp2->pinfo_map;
2592 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, map1++, map2++) {
2593 		result |= (map1->dkl_cylno != map2->dkl_cylno);
2594 		result |= (map1->dkl_nblk != map2->dkl_nblk);
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * Compare the significant portions of the vtoc information
2599 	 */
2600 	vp1 = pp1->vtoc.v_part;
2601 	vp2 = pp2->vtoc.v_part;
2602 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, vp1++, vp2++) {
2603 		result |= (vp1->p_tag != vp2->p_tag);
2604 		result |= (vp1->p_flag != vp2->p_flag);
2605 	}
2606 
2607 	if (result) {
2608 		err_print("Inconsistent definitions for partition type '%s'\n",
2609 		    pp1->pinfo_name);
2610 		if (pp1->pinfo_filename != NULL &&
2611 		    pp2->pinfo_filename != NULL) {
2612 			err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
2613 			    pp1->pinfo_filename, pp1->pinfo_lineno,
2614 			    pp2->pinfo_filename, pp2->pinfo_lineno);
2615 		}
2616 		fullabort();
2617 	}
2618 }
2619 
2620 /*
2621  * Convert a string of digits into a block number.
2622  * The digits are assumed to be a block number unless the
2623  * the string is terminated by 'c', in which case it is
2624  * assumed to be in units of cylinders.  Accept a 'b'
2625  * to explictly specify blocks, for consistency.
2626  *
2627  * NB: uses the macro spc(), which requires that the
2628  * globals nhead/nsect/acyl be set up correctly.
2629  *
2630  * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
2631  */
2632 static uint_t
2633 str2blks(char *str)
2634 {
2635 	int	blks;
2636 	char	*p;
2637 
2638 	blks = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
2639 	/*
2640 	 * Check what terminated the conversion.
2641 	 */
2642 	if (*p != 0) {
2643 		/*
2644 		 * Units specifier of 'c': convert cylinders to blocks
2645 		 */
2646 		if (*p == 'c') {
2647 			p++;
2648 			blks = blks * spc();
2649 		/*
2650 		 * Ignore a 'b' specifier.
2651 		 */
2652 		} else if (*p == 'b') {
2653 			p++;
2654 		}
2655 		/*
2656 		 * Anthing left over is an error
2657 		 */
2658 		if (*p != 0) {
2659 			blks = -1;
2660 		}
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	return (blks);
2664 }
2665 /*
2666  * Convert a string of digits into a cylinder number.
2667  * Accept a an optional 'c' specifier, for consistency.
2668  *
2669  * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
2670  */
2671 int
2672 str2cyls(char *str)
2673 {
2674 	int	cyls;
2675 	char	*p;
2676 
2677 	cyls = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
2678 	/*
2679 	 * Check what terminated the conversion.
2680 	 */
2681 	if (*p != 0) {
2682 		/*
2683 		 * Units specifier of 'c': accept it.
2684 		 */
2685 		if (*p == 'c') {
2686 			p++;
2687 		}
2688 		/*
2689 		 * Anthing left over is an error
2690 		 */
2691 		if (*p != 0) {
2692 			cyls = -1;
2693 		}
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	return (cyls);
2697 }
2698 
2699 
2700 /*
2701  * Create a new chg_list structure, and append it onto the
2702  * end of the current chg_list under construction.  By
2703  * applying changes in the order in which listed in the
2704  * data file, the changes we make are deterministic.
2705  * Return a pointer to the new structure, so that the
2706  * caller can fill in the appropriate information.
2707  */
2708 static struct chg_list *
2709 new_chg_list(struct disk_type *disk)
2710 {
2711 	struct chg_list		*cp;
2712 	struct chg_list		*nc;
2713 
2714 	nc = zalloc(sizeof (struct chg_list));
2715 
2716 	if (disk->dtype_chglist == NULL) {
2717 		disk->dtype_chglist = nc;
2718 	} else {
2719 		for (cp = disk->dtype_chglist; cp->next; cp = cp->next)
2720 			;
2721 		cp->next = nc;
2722 	}
2723 	nc->next = NULL;
2724 	return (nc);
2725 }
2726 
2727 
2728 /*
2729  * Follow symbolic links from the logical device name to
2730  * the /devfs physical device name.  To be complete, we
2731  * handle the case of multiple links.  This function
2732  * either returns NULL (no links, or some other error),
2733  * or the physical device name, alloc'ed on the heap.
2734  *
2735  * Note that the standard /devices prefix is stripped from
2736  * the final pathname, if present.  The trailing options
2737  * are also removed (":c, raw").
2738  */
2739 static char *
2740 get_physical_name(char *path)
2741 {
2742 	struct stat	stbuf;
2743 	int		i;
2744 	int		level;
2745 	char		*p;
2746 	char		s[MAXPATHLEN];
2747 	char		buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2748 	char		dir[MAXPATHLEN];
2749 	char		savedir[MAXPATHLEN];
2750 	char		*result = NULL;
2751 
2752 	if (getcwd(savedir, sizeof (savedir)) == NULL) {
2753 		err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
2754 		return (NULL);
2755 	}
2756 
2757 	(void) strcpy(s, path);
2758 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
2759 		*p = 0;
2760 	}
2761 	if (s[0] == 0) {
2762 		(void) strcpy(s, "/");
2763 	}
2764 	if (chdir(s) == -1) {
2765 		err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2766 		    s, strerror(errno));
2767 		goto exit;
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	level = 0;
2771 	(void) strcpy(s, path);
2772 	for (;;) {
2773 		/*
2774 		 * See if there's a real file out there.  If not,
2775 		 * we have a dangling link and we ignore it.
2776 		 */
2777 		if (stat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
2778 			goto exit;
2779 		}
2780 		if (lstat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
2781 			err_print("%s: lstat() failed - %s\n",
2782 			    s, strerror(errno));
2783 			goto exit;
2784 		}
2785 		/*
2786 		 * If the file is not a link, we're done one
2787 		 * way or the other.  If there were links,
2788 		 * return the full pathname of the resulting
2789 		 * file.
2790 		 */
2791 		if (!S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
2792 			if (level > 0) {
2793 				/*
2794 				 * Strip trailing options from the
2795 				 * physical device name
2796 				 */
2797 				if ((p = strrchr(s, ':')) != NULL) {
2798 					*p = 0;
2799 				}
2800 				/*
2801 				 * Get the current directory, and
2802 				 * glue the pieces together.
2803 				 */
2804 				if (getcwd(dir, sizeof (dir)) == NULL) {
2805 					err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n",
2806 					    strerror(errno));
2807 					goto exit;
2808 				}
2809 				(void) strcat(dir, "/");
2810 				(void) strcat(dir, s);
2811 				/*
2812 				 * If we have the standard fixed
2813 				 * /devices prefix, remove it.
2814 				 */
2815 				p = (strstr(dir, DEVFS_PREFIX) == dir) ?
2816 				    dir+strlen(DEVFS_PREFIX) : dir;
2817 				result = alloc_string(p);
2818 			}
2819 			goto exit;
2820 		}
2821 		i = readlink(s, buf, sizeof (buf));
2822 		if (i == -1) {
2823 			err_print("%s: readlink() failed - %s\n",
2824 			    s, strerror(errno));
2825 			goto exit;
2826 		}
2827 		level++;
2828 		buf[i] = 0;
2829 
2830 		/*
2831 		 * Break up the pathname into the directory
2832 		 * reference, if applicable and simple filename.
2833 		 * chdir()'ing to the directory allows us to
2834 		 * handle links with relative pathnames correctly.
2835 		 */
2836 		(void) strcpy(dir, buf);
2837 		if ((p = strrchr(dir, '/')) != NULL) {
2838 			*p = 0;
2839 			if (chdir(dir) == -1) {
2840 				err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2841 				    dir, strerror(errno));
2842 				goto exit;
2843 			}
2844 			(void) strcpy(s, p+1);
2845 		} else {
2846 			(void) strcpy(s, buf);
2847 		}
2848 	}
2849 
2850 exit:
2851 	if (chdir(savedir) == -1) {
2852 		err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2853 		    savedir, strerror(errno));
2854 	}
2855 
2856 	return (result);
2857 }
2858 
2859 
2860 static void
2861 sort_disk_list(void)
2862 {
2863 	int			n;
2864 	struct disk_info	**disks;
2865 	struct disk_info	*d;
2866 	struct disk_info	**dp;
2867 	struct disk_info	**dp2;
2868 
2869 	/*
2870 	 * Count the number of disks in the list
2871 	 */
2872 	n = 0;
2873 	for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
2874 		n++;
2875 	}
2876 	if (n == 0) {
2877 		return;
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	/*
2881 	 * Allocate a simple disk list array and fill it in
2882 	 */
2883 	disks = (struct disk_info **)
2884 	    zalloc((n+1) * sizeof (struct disk_info *));
2885 
2886 	dp = disks;
2887 	for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
2888 		*dp++ = d;
2889 	}
2890 	*dp = NULL;
2891 
2892 	/*
2893 	 * Sort the disk list array
2894 	 */
2895 	qsort((void *) disks, n, sizeof (struct disk_info *),
2896 	    disk_name_compare);
2897 
2898 	/*
2899 	 * Rebuild the linked list disk list structure
2900 	 */
2901 	dp = disks;
2902 	disk_list = *dp;
2903 	dp2 = dp + 1;
2904 	do {
2905 		(*dp++)->disk_next = *dp2++;
2906 	} while (*dp != NULL);
2907 
2908 	/*
2909 	 * Clean up
2910 	 */
2911 	(void) destroy_data((void *)disks);
2912 }
2913 
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * Compare two disk names
2917  */
2918 static int
2919 disk_name_compare(
2920 	const void	*arg1,
2921 	const void	*arg2)
2922 {
2923 	char		*s1;
2924 	char		*s2;
2925 	int		n1;
2926 	int		n2;
2927 	char		*p1;
2928 	char		*p2;
2929 
2930 	s1 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg1))->disk_name;
2931 	s2 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg2))->disk_name;
2932 
2933 	for (;;) {
2934 		if (*s1 == 0 || *s2 == 0)
2935 			break;
2936 		if (isdigit(*s1) && isdigit(*s2)) {
2937 			n1 = strtol(s1, &p1, 10);
2938 			n2 = strtol(s2, &p2, 10);
2939 			if (n1 != n2) {
2940 				return (n1 - n2);
2941 			}
2942 			s1 = p1;
2943 			s2 = p2;
2944 		} else if (*s1 != *s2) {
2945 			break;
2946 		} else {
2947 			s1++;
2948 			s2++;
2949 		}
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	return (*s1 - *s2);
2953 }
2954 
2955 static void
2956 make_controller_list(void)
2957 {
2958 	int	x;
2959 	struct	mctlr_list	*ctlrp;
2960 
2961 	ctlrp = controlp;
2962 
2963 	for (x = nctypes; x != 0; x--) {
2964 		ctlrp = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
2965 		ctlrp->next = controlp;
2966 		ctlrp->ctlr_type = &ctlr_types[x - 1];
2967 		controlp = ctlrp;
2968 
2969 	}
2970 }
2971 
2972 static void
2973 check_for_duplicate_disknames(char *arglist[])
2974 {
2975 	char			*directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
2976 	char			**disklist;
2977 	int			len;
2978 	char			s[MAXPATHLEN], t[MAXPATHLEN];
2979 	int			diskno = 0;
2980 	int			i;
2981 
2982 
2983 	len = strlen(directory);
2984 	disklist = arglist;
2985 	for (; *disklist != NULL; disklist++) {
2986 		if (strncmp(directory, *disklist, len) == 0) {
2987 			/* Disk is in conventional format */
2988 			canonicalize_name(s, *disklist);
2989 			/*
2990 			 *  check if the disk is already present in
2991 			 *  disk list.
2992 			 */
2993 			for (i = 0; i < diskno; i++) {
2994 				canonicalize_name(t, arglist[i]);
2995 				if (strncmp(s, t, strlen(t)) == 0)
2996 					break;
2997 			}
2998 			if (i != diskno)
2999 				continue;
3000 		}
3001 		(void) strcpy(arglist[diskno], *disklist);
3002 		diskno++;
3003 	}
3004 	arglist[diskno] = NULL;
3005 }
3006 
3007 #define	DISK_PREFIX	"/dev/rdsk/"
3008 
3009 /*
3010  * This Function checks if the non-conventional name is a a link to
3011  * one of the conventional whole disk name.
3012  */
3013 static int
3014 name_represents_wholedisk(char	*name)
3015 {
3016 	char	symname[MAXPATHLEN];
3017 	char	localname[MAXPATHLEN];
3018 	char	*nameptr;
3019 	ssize_t symname_size;
3020 
3021 	if (strlcpy(localname, name, MAXPATHLEN) >= MAXPATHLEN)
3022 		return (1); /* buffer overflow, reject this name */
3023 
3024 	while ((symname_size = readlink(
3025 	    localname, symname, MAXPATHLEN - 1)) != -1) {
3026 		symname[symname_size] = '\0';
3027 		nameptr = symname;
3028 		if (strncmp(symname, DISK_PREFIX,
3029 		    (sizeof (DISK_PREFIX) - 1)) == 0)
3030 			nameptr += (sizeof (DISK_PREFIX) - 1);
3031 
3032 		if (conventional_name(nameptr)) {
3033 			if (whole_disk_name(nameptr))
3034 				return (0);
3035 			else
3036 				return (1);
3037 		}
3038 
3039 		(void) strcpy(localname, symname);
3040 	}
3041 	return (0);
3042 }
3043