xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/format/startup.c (revision 842727c2f41f01b380de4f5e787d905702870f23)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * This file contains the code to perform program startup.  This
28  * includes reading the data file and the search for disks.
29  */
30 #include "global.h"
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <memory.h>
40 #include <dirent.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 
45 #include "startup.h"
46 #include "param.h"
47 #include "label.h"
48 #include "misc.h"
49 #include "menu_command.h"
50 #include "partition.h"
51 #include "ctlr_scsi.h"
52 
53 #include "auto_sense.h"
54 
55 extern	struct	ctlr_type ctlr_types[];
56 extern	int	nctypes;
57 extern	struct	ctlr_ops	genericops;
58 extern	long	strtol();
59 
60 extern	int	errno;
61 
62 #ifdef __STDC__
63 
64 /* Function prototypes for ANSI C Compilers */
65 static void	usage(void);
66 static int	sup_prxfile(void);
67 static void	sup_setpath(void);
68 static void	sup_setdtype(void);
69 static int	sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *, char *);
70 static void	sup_setpart(void);
71 static void	search_for_logical_dev(char *devname);
72 static void	add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath);
73 static int	disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo);
74 static void	datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token);
75 static void	search_duplicate_dtypes(void);
76 static void	search_duplicate_pinfo(void);
77 static void	check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(struct disk_type *dp1,
78 		struct disk_type *dp2);
79 static void	check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(struct partition_info *pp1,
80 		struct partition_info *pp2);
81 static uint_t	str2blks(char *str);
82 static int	str2cyls(char *str);
83 static struct	chg_list *new_chg_list(struct disk_type *);
84 static char	*get_physical_name(char *);
85 static void	sort_disk_list(void);
86 static int	disk_name_compare(const void *, const void *);
87 static void	make_controller_list(void);
88 static void	check_for_duplicate_disknames(char *arglist[]);
89 
90 #else	/* __STDC__ */
91 
92 /* Function prototypes for non-ANSI C Compilers */
93 static void	usage();
94 static int	sup_prxfile();
95 static void	sup_setpath();
96 static void	sup_setdtype();
97 static int	sup_change_spec();
98 static void	sup_setpart();
99 static void	search_for_logical_dev();
100 static void	add_device_to_disklist();
101 static int	disk_is_known();
102 static void	datafile_error();
103 static void	search_duplicate_dtypes();
104 static void	search_duplicate_pinfo();
105 static void	check_dtypes_for_inconsistency();
106 static void	check_pinfo_for_inconsistency();
107 static uint_t	str2blks();
108 static int	str2cyls();
109 static struct	chg_list *new_chg_list();
110 static char	*get_physical_name();
111 static void	sort_disk_list();
112 static int	disk_name_compare();
113 static void	make_controller_list();
114 static void	check_for_duplicate_disknames();
115 
116 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
117 
118 #if defined(sparc)
119 static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
120 	"ata"
121 	};
122 #define	OTHER_CTLRS 1
123 
124 #elif defined(i386)
125 static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
126 	"ISP-80"
127 	};
128 #define	OTHER_CTLRS 2
129 
130 #else
131 #error No Platform defined.
132 #endif
133 
134 
135 /*
136  * This global is used to store the current line # in the data file.
137  * It must be global because the I/O routines are allowed to side
138  * effect it to keep track of backslashed newlines.
139  */
140 int	data_lineno;			/* current line # in data file */
141 
142 /*
143  * Search path as defined in the format.dat files
144  */
145 static char	**search_path = NULL;
146 
147 
148 static int name_represents_wholedisk(char *name);
149 
150 
151 
152 /*
153  * This routine digests the options on the command line.  It returns
154  * the index into argv of the first string that is not an option.  If
155  * there are none, it returns -1.
156  */
157 int
158 do_options(int argc, char *argv[])
159 {
160 	char	*ptr;
161 	int	i;
162 	int	next;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Default is no extended messages.  Can be enabled manually.
166 	 */
167 	option_msg = 0;
168 	diag_msg = 0;
169 	expert_mode = 0;
170 	need_newline = 0;
171 	dev_expert = 0;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Loop through the argument list, incrementing each time by
175 	 * an amount determined by the options found.
176 	 */
177 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i = next) {
178 		/*
179 		 * Start out assuming an increment of 1.
180 		 */
181 		next = i + 1;
182 		/*
183 		 * As soon as we hit a non-option, we're done.
184 		 */
185 		if (*argv[i] != '-')
186 			return (i);
187 		/*
188 		 * Loop through all the characters in this option string.
189 		 */
190 		for (ptr = argv[i] + 1; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
191 			/*
192 			 * Determine each option represented.  For options
193 			 * that use a second string, increase the increment
194 			 * of the main loop so they aren't re-interpreted.
195 			 */
196 			switch (*ptr) {
197 			case 's':
198 			case 'S':
199 				option_s = 1;
200 				break;
201 			case 'f':
202 			case 'F':
203 				option_f = argv[next++];
204 				if (next > argc)
205 					goto badopt;
206 				break;
207 			case 'l':
208 			case 'L':
209 				option_l = argv[next++];
210 				if (next > argc)
211 					goto badopt;
212 				break;
213 			case 'x':
214 			case 'X':
215 				option_x = argv[next++];
216 				if (next > argc)
217 					goto badopt;
218 				break;
219 			case 'd':
220 			case 'D':
221 				option_d = argv[next++];
222 				if (next > argc)
223 					goto badopt;
224 				break;
225 			case 't':
226 			case 'T':
227 				option_t = argv[next++];
228 				if (next > argc)
229 					goto badopt;
230 				break;
231 			case 'p':
232 			case 'P':
233 				option_p = argv[next++];
234 				if (next > argc)
235 					goto badopt;
236 				break;
237 			case 'm':
238 				option_msg = 1;
239 				break;
240 			case 'M':
241 				option_msg = 1;
242 				diag_msg = 1;
243 				break;
244 			case 'e':
245 				expert_mode = 1;
246 				break;
247 #ifdef DEBUG
248 			case 'z':
249 				dev_expert = 1;
250 				break;
251 #endif
252 			default:
253 badopt:
254 				usage();
255 				break;
256 			}
257 		}
258 	}
259 	/*
260 	 * All the command line strings were options.  Return that fact.
261 	 */
262 	return (-1);
263 }
264 
265 
266 static void
267 usage()
268 {
269 	err_print("Usage:  format [-s][-d disk_name]");
270 	err_print("[-t disk_type][-p partition_name]\n");
271 	err_print("\t[-f cmd_file][-l log_file]");
272 	err_print("[-x data_file] [-m] [-M] [-e] disk_list\n");
273 	fullabort();
274 }
275 
276 
277 /*
278  * This routine reads in and digests the data file.  The data file contains
279  * definitions for the search path, known disk types, and known partition
280  * maps.
281  *
282  * Note: for each file being processed, file_name is a pointer to that
283  * file's name.  We are careful to make sure that file_name points to
284  * globally-accessible data, not data on the stack, because each
285  * disk/partition/controller definition now keeps a pointer to the
286  * filename in which it was defined.  In the case of duplicate,
287  * conflicting definitions, we can thus tell the user exactly where
288  * the problem is occurring.
289  */
290 void
291 sup_init()
292 {
293 	int		nopened_files = 0;
294 
295 #if defined(sparc)
296 	char		fname[MAXPATHLEN];
297 	char		*path;
298 	char		*p;
299 	struct stat	stbuf;
300 #endif /* defined(sparc) */
301 
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Create a singly-linked list of controller types so that we may
305 	 * dynamically add unknown controllers to this for 3'rd
306 	 * party disk support.
307 	 */
308 
309 	make_controller_list();
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * If a data file was specified on the command line, use it first
313 	 * If the file cannot be opened, fail.  We want to guarantee
314 	 * that, if the user explicitly names a file, they can
315 	 * access it.
316 	 *
317 	 * option_x is already global, no need to dup it on the heap.
318 	 */
319 	if (option_x) {
320 		file_name = option_x;
321 		if (sup_prxfile()) {
322 			nopened_files++;
323 		} else {
324 			err_print("Unable to open data file '%s' - %s.\n",
325 			    file_name, strerror(errno));
326 			fullabort();
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 #if defined(sparc)
331 	/*
332 	 * Now look for an environment variable FORMAT_PATH.
333 	 * If found, we use it as a colon-separated list
334 	 * of directories.  If no such environment variable
335 	 * is defined, use a default path of "/etc".
336 	 */
337 	path = getenv("FORMAT_PATH");
338 	if (path == NULL) {
339 		path = "/etc";
340 	}
341 	/*
342 	 * Traverse the path one file at a time.  Pick off
343 	 * the file name, and append the name "format.dat"
344 	 * at the end of the pathname.
345 	 * Whatever string we construct, duplicate it on the
346 	 * heap, so that file_name is globally accessible.
347 	 */
348 	while (*path != 0) {
349 		p = fname;
350 		while (*path != 0 && *path != ':')
351 			*p++ = *path++;
352 		if (p == fname)
353 			continue;
354 		*p = 0;
355 		if (*path == ':')
356 			path++;
357 		/*
358 		 * If the path we have so far is a directory,
359 		 * look for a format.dat file in that directory,
360 		 * otherwise try using the path name specified.
361 		 * This permits arbitrary file names in the
362 		 * path specification, if this proves useful.
363 		 */
364 		if (stat(fname, &stbuf) == -1) {
365 			err_print("Unable to access '%s' - %s.\n",
366 			    fname, strerror(errno));
367 		} else {
368 			if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
369 				if (*(p-1) != '/')
370 					*p++ = '/';
371 				(void) strcpy(p, "format.dat");
372 			}
373 			file_name = alloc_string(fname);
374 			if (sup_prxfile()) {
375 				nopened_files++;
376 			}
377 		}
378 	}
379 #endif	/* defined(sparc) */
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Check for duplicate disk or partitions definitions
383 	 * that are inconsistent - this would be very confusing.
384 	 */
385 	search_duplicate_dtypes();
386 	search_duplicate_pinfo();
387 }
388 
389 
390 /*
391  * Open and process a format data file.  Unfortunately, we use
392  * globals: file_name for the file name, and data_file
393  * for the descriptor.  Return true if able to open the file.
394  */
395 static int
396 sup_prxfile()
397 {
398 	int	status;
399 	TOKEN	token;
400 	TOKEN	cleaned;
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Open the data file.  Return 0 if unable to do so.
404 	 */
405 	data_file = fopen(file_name, "r");
406 	if (data_file == NULL) {
407 		return (0);
408 	}
409 	/*
410 	 * Step through the data file a meta-line at a time.  There are
411 	 * typically several backslashed newlines in each meta-line,
412 	 * so data_lineno will be getting side effected along the way.
413 	 */
414 	data_lineno = 0;
415 	for (;;) {
416 		data_lineno++;
417 		/*
418 		 * Get the keyword.
419 		 */
420 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
421 		/*
422 		 * If we hit the end of the data file, we're done.
423 		 */
424 		if (status == SUP_EOF)
425 			break;
426 		/*
427 		 * If the line is blank, skip it.
428 		 */
429 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
430 			continue;
431 		/*
432 		 * If the line starts with some key character, it's an error.
433 		 */
434 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
435 			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
436 			continue;
437 		}
438 		/*
439 		 * Clean up the token and see which keyword it is.  Call
440 		 * the appropriate routine to process the rest of the line.
441 		 */
442 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
443 		if (strcmp(cleaned, "search_path") == 0)
444 			sup_setpath();
445 		else if (strcmp(cleaned, "disk_type") == 0)
446 			sup_setdtype();
447 		else if (strcmp(cleaned, "partition") == 0)
448 			sup_setpart();
449 		else {
450 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", cleaned);
451 		}
452 	}
453 	/*
454 	 * Close the data file.
455 	 */
456 	(void) fclose(data_file);
457 
458 	return (1);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * This routine processes a 'search_path' line in the data file.  The
463  * search path is a list of disk names that will be searched for by the
464  * program.
465  *
466  * The static path_size and path_alloc are used to build up the
467  * list of files comprising the search path.  The static definitions
468  * enable supporting multiple search path definitions.
469  */
470 static void
471 sup_setpath()
472 {
473 	TOKEN		token;
474 	TOKEN		cleaned;
475 	int		status;
476 	static int	path_size;
477 	static int	path_alloc;
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Pull in some grammar.
481 	 */
482 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
483 	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
484 		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
485 		return;
486 	}
487 	/*
488 	 * Loop through the entries.
489 	 */
490 	for (;;) {
491 		/*
492 		 * Pull in the disk name.
493 		 */
494 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
495 		/*
496 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
497 		 */
498 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
499 			break;
500 		/*
501 		 * If we hit some key character, it's an error.
502 		 */
503 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
504 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
505 			break;
506 		}
507 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
508 		/*
509 		 * Build the string into an argvlist.  This array
510 		 * is dynamically sized, as necessary, and terminated
511 		 * with a null.  Each name is alloc'ed on the heap,
512 		 * so no dangling references.
513 		 */
514 		search_path = build_argvlist(search_path, &path_size,
515 		    &path_alloc, cleaned);
516 		/*
517 		 * Pull in some grammar.
518 		 */
519 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
520 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
521 			break;
522 		if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
523 			datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
524 			break;
525 		}
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * This routine processes a 'disk_type' line in the data file.  It defines
531  * the physical attributes of a brand of disk when connected to a specific
532  * controller type.
533  */
534 static void
535 sup_setdtype()
536 {
537 	TOKEN	token, cleaned, ident;
538 	int	val, status, i;
539 	ulong_t	flags = 0;
540 	struct	disk_type *dtype, *type;
541 	struct	ctlr_type *ctype;
542 	char	*dtype_name, *ptr;
543 	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Pull in some grammar.
547 	 */
548 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
549 	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
550 		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
551 		return;
552 	}
553 	/*
554 	 * Pull in the name of the disk type.
555 	 */
556 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
557 	if (status != SUP_STRING) {
558 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
559 		return;
560 	}
561 	clean_token(cleaned, token);
562 	/*
563 	 * Allocate space for the disk type and copy in the name.
564 	 */
565 	dtype_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
566 	(void) strcpy(dtype_name, cleaned);
567 	dtype = (struct disk_type *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
568 	dtype->dtype_asciilabel = dtype_name;
569 	/*
570 	 * Save the filename/linenumber where this disk was defined
571 	 */
572 	dtype->dtype_filename = file_name;
573 	dtype->dtype_lineno = data_lineno;
574 	/*
575 	 * Loop for each attribute.
576 	 */
577 	for (;;) {
578 		/*
579 		 * Pull in some grammar.
580 		 */
581 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
582 		/*
583 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
584 		 */
585 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
586 			break;
587 		if (status != SUP_COLON) {
588 			datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
589 			return;
590 		}
591 		/*
592 		 * Pull in the attribute.
593 		 */
594 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
595 		/*
596 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
597 		 */
598 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
599 			break;
600 		/*
601 		 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
602 		 */
603 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
604 			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
605 			return;
606 		}
607 		clean_token(ident, token);
608 		/*
609 		 * Check to see if we've got a change specification
610 		 * If so, this routine will parse the entire
611 		 * specification, so just restart at top of loop
612 		 */
613 		if (sup_change_spec(dtype, ident)) {
614 			continue;
615 		}
616 		/*
617 		 * Pull in more grammar.
618 		 */
619 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
620 		if (status != SUP_EQL) {
621 			datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
622 			return;
623 		}
624 		/*
625 		 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
626 		 */
627 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
628 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
629 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
630 			return;
631 		}
632 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
633 		/*
634 		 * If the attribute defined the ctlr...
635 		 */
636 		if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
637 			/*
638 			 * Match the value with a ctlr type.
639 			 */
640 			mlp = controlp;
641 
642 			while (mlp != NULL) {
643 				if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
644 				    cleaned) == 0)
645 					break;
646 				mlp = mlp->next;
647 			}
648 			/*
649 			 * If we couldn't match it, it's an error.
650 			 */
651 			if (mlp == NULL) {
652 				for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
653 					if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], cleaned)
654 					    == 0) {
655 						datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
656 						return;
657 					}
658 				}
659 				if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
660 					datafile_error(
661 					    "Unknown controller '%s'",
662 					    cleaned);
663 					return;
664 				}
665 			}
666 			/*
667 			 * Found a match.  Add this disk type to the list
668 			 * for the ctlr type if we can complete the
669 			 * disk specification correctly.
670 			 */
671 			ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
672 			flags |= SUP_CTLR;
673 			continue;
674 		}
675 		/*
676 		 * All other attributes require a numeric value.  Convert
677 		 * the value to a number.
678 		 */
679 		val = (int)strtol(cleaned, &ptr, 0);
680 		if (*ptr != '\0') {
681 			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
682 			    cleaned);
683 			return;
684 		}
685 		/*
686 		 * Figure out which attribute it was and fill in the
687 		 * appropriate value.  Also note that the attribute
688 		 * has been defined.
689 		 */
690 		if (strcmp(ident, "ncyl") == 0) {
691 			dtype->dtype_ncyl = val;
692 			flags |= SUP_NCYL;
693 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "acyl") == 0) {
694 			dtype->dtype_acyl = val;
695 			flags |= SUP_ACYL;
696 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "pcyl") == 0) {
697 			dtype->dtype_pcyl = val;
698 			flags |= SUP_PCYL;
699 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "nhead") == 0) {
700 			dtype->dtype_nhead = val;
701 			flags |= SUP_NHEAD;
702 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "nsect") == 0) {
703 			dtype->dtype_nsect = val;
704 			flags |= SUP_NSECT;
705 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "rpm") == 0) {
706 			dtype->dtype_rpm = val;
707 			flags |= SUP_RPM;
708 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "bpt") == 0) {
709 			dtype->dtype_bpt = val;
710 			flags |= SUP_BPT;
711 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "bps") == 0) {
712 			dtype->dtype_bps = val;
713 			flags |= SUP_BPS;
714 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "drive_type") == 0) {
715 			dtype->dtype_dr_type = val;
716 			flags |= SUP_DRTYPE;
717 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "cache") == 0) {
718 			dtype->dtype_cache = val;
719 			flags |= SUP_CACHE;
720 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "prefetch") == 0) {
721 			dtype->dtype_threshold = val;
722 			flags |= SUP_PREFETCH;
723 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "read_retries") == 0) {
724 			dtype->dtype_read_retries = val;
725 			flags |= SUP_READ_RETRIES;
726 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "write_retries") == 0) {
727 			dtype->dtype_write_retries = val;
728 			flags |= SUP_WRITE_RETRIES;
729 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "min_prefetch") == 0) {
730 			dtype->dtype_prefetch_min = val;
731 			flags |= SUP_CACHE_MIN;
732 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "max_prefetch") == 0) {
733 			dtype->dtype_prefetch_max = val;
734 			flags |= SUP_CACHE_MAX;
735 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "trks_zone") == 0) {
736 			dtype->dtype_trks_zone = val;
737 			flags |= SUP_TRKS_ZONE;
738 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "atrks") == 0) {
739 			dtype->dtype_atrks = val;
740 			flags |= SUP_ATRKS;
741 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "asect") == 0) {
742 			dtype->dtype_asect = val;
743 			flags |= SUP_ASECT;
744 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "psect") == 0) {
745 			dtype->dtype_psect = val;
746 			flags |= SUP_PSECT;
747 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "phead") == 0) {
748 			dtype->dtype_phead = val;
749 			flags |= SUP_PHEAD;
750 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "fmt_time") == 0) {
751 			dtype->dtype_fmt_time = val;
752 			flags |= SUP_FMTTIME;
753 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "cyl_skew") == 0) {
754 			dtype->dtype_cyl_skew = val;
755 			flags |= SUP_CYLSKEW;
756 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "trk_skew") == 0) {
757 			dtype->dtype_trk_skew = val;
758 			flags |= SUP_TRKSKEW;
759 		} else {
760 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
761 		}
762 	}
763 	/*
764 	 * Check to be sure all the necessary attributes have been defined.
765 	 * If any are missing, it's an error.  Also, log options for later
766 	 * use by specific driver.
767 	 */
768 	dtype->dtype_options = flags;
769 	if ((flags & SUP_MIN_DRIVE) != SUP_MIN_DRIVE) {
770 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
771 		return;
772 	}
773 	if ((!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SCSI)) && (!(flags & SUP_BPT)) &&
774 	    (!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_NOFORMAT))) {
775 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
776 		return;
777 	}
778 	if ((ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SMD_DEFS) && (!(flags & SUP_BPS))) {
779 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
780 		return;
781 	}
782 	/*
783 	 * Add this disk type to the list for the ctlr type
784 	 */
785 	assert(flags & SUP_CTLR);
786 	type = ctype->ctype_dlist;
787 	if (type == NULL) {
788 		ctype->ctype_dlist = dtype;
789 	} else {
790 		while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
791 			type = type->dtype_next;
792 		type->dtype_next = dtype;
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 
797 /*
798  * Parse a SCSI mode page change specification.
799  *
800  * Return:
801  *		0:  not change specification, continue parsing
802  *		1:  was change specification, it was ok,
803  *		    or we already handled the error.
804  */
805 static int
806 sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *disk, char *id)
807 {
808 	char		*p;
809 	char		*p2;
810 	int		pageno;
811 	int		byteno;
812 	int		mode;
813 	int		value;
814 	TOKEN		token;
815 	TOKEN		ident;
816 	struct chg_list	*cp;
817 	int		tilde;
818 	int		i;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Syntax: p[<nn>|0x<xx>]
822 	 */
823 	if (*id != 'p') {
824 		return (0);
825 	}
826 	pageno = (int)strtol(id+1, &p2, 0);
827 	if (*p2 != 0) {
828 		return (0);
829 	}
830 	/*
831 	 * Once we get this far, we know we have the
832 	 * beginnings of a change specification.
833 	 * If there's a problem now, report the problem,
834 	 * and return 1, so that the caller can restart
835 	 * parsing at the next expression.
836 	 */
837 	if (!scsi_supported_page(pageno)) {
838 		datafile_error("Unsupported mode page '%s'", id);
839 		return (1);
840 	}
841 	/*
842 	 * Next token should be the byte offset
843 	 */
844 	if (sup_gettoken(token) != SUP_STRING) {
845 		datafile_error("Unexpected value '%s'", token);
846 		return (1);
847 	}
848 	clean_token(ident, token);
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * Syntax: b[<nn>|0x<xx>]
852 	 */
853 	p = ident;
854 	if (*p++ != 'b') {
855 		datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
856 		return (1);
857 	}
858 	byteno = (int)strtol(p, &p2, 10);
859 	if (*p2 != 0) {
860 		datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
861 		return (1);
862 	}
863 	if (byteno == 0 || byteno == 1) {
864 		datafile_error("Unsupported byte offset '%s'", ident);
865 		return (1);
866 	}
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Get the operator for this expression
870 	 */
871 	mode = CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED;
872 	switch (sup_gettoken(token)) {
873 	case SUP_EQL:
874 		mode = CHG_MODE_ABS;
875 		break;
876 	case SUP_OR:
877 		if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
878 			mode = CHG_MODE_SET;
879 		break;
880 	case SUP_AND:
881 		if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
882 			mode = CHG_MODE_CLR;
883 		break;
884 	}
885 	if (mode == CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
886 		datafile_error("Unexpected operator: '%s'", token);
887 		return (1);
888 	}
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * Get right-hand of expression - accept optional tilde
892 	 */
893 	tilde = 0;
894 	if ((i = sup_gettoken(token)) == SUP_TILDE) {
895 		tilde = 1;
896 		i = sup_gettoken(token);
897 	}
898 	if (i != SUP_STRING) {
899 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
900 		return (1);
901 	}
902 	clean_token(ident, token);
903 	value = (int)strtol(ident, &p, 0);
904 	if (*p != 0) {
905 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
906 		return (1);
907 	}
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Apply the tilde operator, if found.
911 	 * Constrain to a byte value.
912 	 */
913 	if (tilde) {
914 		value = ~value;
915 	}
916 	value &= 0xff;
917 
918 	/*
919 	 * We parsed a successful change specification expression.
920 	 * Add it to the list for this disk type.
921 	 */
922 	cp = new_chg_list(disk);
923 	cp->pageno = pageno;
924 	cp->byteno = byteno;
925 	cp->mode = mode;
926 	cp->value = value;
927 	return (1);
928 }
929 
930 
931 /*
932  * This routine processes a 'partition' line in the data file.  It defines
933  * a known partition map for a particular disk type on a particular
934  * controller type.
935  */
936 static void
937 sup_setpart()
938 {
939 	TOKEN	token, cleaned, disk, ctlr, ident;
940 	struct	disk_type *dtype = NULL;
941 	struct	ctlr_type *ctype = NULL;
942 	struct	partition_info *pinfo, *parts;
943 	char	*pinfo_name;
944 	int	i, index, status, flags = 0;
945 	uint_t	val1, val2;
946 	ushort_t	vtoc_tag;
947 	ushort_t	vtoc_flag;
948 	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Pull in some grammar.
952 	 */
953 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
954 	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
955 		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
956 		return;
957 	}
958 	/*
959 	 * Pull in the name of the map.
960 	 */
961 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
962 	if (status != SUP_STRING) {
963 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
964 		return;
965 	}
966 	clean_token(cleaned, token);
967 	/*
968 	 * Allocate space for the partition map and fill in the name.
969 	 */
970 	pinfo_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
971 	(void) strcpy(pinfo_name, cleaned);
972 	pinfo = (struct partition_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
973 	pinfo->pinfo_name = pinfo_name;
974 	/*
975 	 * Save the filename/linenumber where this partition was defined
976 	 */
977 	pinfo->pinfo_filename = file_name;
978 	pinfo->pinfo_lineno = data_lineno;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Install default vtoc information into the new partition table
982 	 */
983 	set_vtoc_defaults(pinfo);
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Loop for each attribute in the line.
987 	 */
988 	for (;;) {
989 		/*
990 		 * Pull in some grammar.
991 		 */
992 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
993 		/*
994 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
995 		 */
996 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
997 			break;
998 		if (status != SUP_COLON) {
999 			datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
1000 			return;
1001 		}
1002 		/*
1003 		 * Pull in the attribute.
1004 		 */
1005 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1006 		/*
1007 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
1008 		 */
1009 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
1010 			break;
1011 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1012 			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
1013 			return;
1014 		}
1015 		clean_token(ident, token);
1016 		/*
1017 		 * Pull in more grammar.
1018 		 */
1019 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1020 		if (status != SUP_EQL) {
1021 			datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
1022 			return;
1023 		}
1024 		/*
1025 		 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
1026 		 */
1027 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1028 		/*
1029 		 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
1030 		 */
1031 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1032 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
1033 			return;
1034 		}
1035 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
1036 		/*
1037 		 * If the attribute is the ctlr, save the ctlr name and
1038 		 * mark it defined.
1039 		 */
1040 		if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
1041 			(void) strcpy(ctlr, cleaned);
1042 			flags |= SUP_CTLR;
1043 			continue;
1044 		/*
1045 		 * If the attribute is the disk, save the disk name and
1046 		 * mark it defined.
1047 		 */
1048 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "disk") == 0) {
1049 			(void) strcpy(disk, cleaned);
1050 			flags |= SUP_DISK;
1051 			continue;
1052 		}
1053 		/*
1054 		 * If we now know both the controller name and the
1055 		 * disk name, let's see if we can find the controller
1056 		 * and disk type.  This will give us the geometry,
1057 		 * which can permit us to accept partitions specs
1058 		 * in cylinders or blocks.
1059 		 */
1060 		if (((flags & (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) == (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) &&
1061 		    dtype == NULL && ctype == NULL) {
1062 			/*
1063 			 * Attempt to match the specified ctlr to a known type.
1064 			 */
1065 			mlp = controlp;
1066 
1067 			while (mlp != NULL) {
1068 				if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
1069 				    ctlr) == 0)
1070 					break;
1071 				mlp = mlp->next;
1072 			}
1073 			/*
1074 			 * If no match is found, it's an error.
1075 			 */
1076 			if (mlp == NULL) {
1077 				for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
1078 					if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], ctlr) == 0) {
1079 						datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
1080 						return;
1081 					}
1082 				}
1083 				if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
1084 					datafile_error(
1085 					    "Unknown controller '%s'", ctlr);
1086 					return;
1087 				}
1088 			}
1089 			ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
1090 			/*
1091 			 * Attempt to match the specified disk to a known type.
1092 			 */
1093 			for (dtype = ctype->ctype_dlist; dtype != NULL;
1094 			    dtype = dtype->dtype_next) {
1095 				if (strcmp(dtype->dtype_asciilabel, disk) == 0)
1096 					break;
1097 			}
1098 			/*
1099 			 * If no match is found, it's an error.
1100 			 */
1101 			if (dtype == NULL) {
1102 				datafile_error("Unknown disk '%s'", disk);
1103 				return;
1104 			}
1105 			/*
1106 			 * Now that we know the disk type, set up the
1107 			 * globals that let that magic macro "spc()"
1108 			 * do it's thing.  Sorry that this is glued
1109 			 * together so poorly...
1110 			 */
1111 			nhead = dtype->dtype_nhead;
1112 			nsect = dtype->dtype_nsect;
1113 			acyl = dtype->dtype_acyl;
1114 			ncyl = dtype->dtype_ncyl;
1115 		}
1116 		/*
1117 		 * By now, the disk and controller type must be defined
1118 		 */
1119 		if (dtype == NULL || ctype == NULL) {
1120 			datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
1121 			return;
1122 		}
1123 		/*
1124 		 * The rest of the attributes are all single letters.
1125 		 * Make sure the specified attribute is a single letter.
1126 		 */
1127 		if (strlen(ident) != 1) {
1128 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
1129 			return;
1130 		}
1131 		/*
1132 		 * Also make sure it is within the legal range of letters.
1133 		 */
1134 		if (ident[0] < PARTITION_BASE || ident[0] > PARTITION_BASE+9) {
1135 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
1136 			return;
1137 		}
1138 		/*
1139 		 * Here's the index of the partition we're dealing with
1140 		 */
1141 		index = ident[0] - PARTITION_BASE;
1142 		/*
1143 		 * For SunOS 5.0, we support the additional syntax:
1144 		 *	[<tag>, ] [<flag>, ] <start>, <end>
1145 		 * instead of:
1146 		 *	<start>, <end>
1147 		 *
1148 		 * <tag> may be one of: boot, root, swap, etc.
1149 		 * <flag> consists of two characters:
1150 		 *	W (writable) or R (read-only)
1151 		 *	M (mountable) or U (unmountable)
1152 		 *
1153 		 * Start with the defaults assigned above:
1154 		 */
1155 		vtoc_tag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag;
1156 		vtoc_flag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag;
1157 
1158 		/*
1159 		 * First try to match token against possible tag values
1160 		 */
1161 		if (find_value(ptag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
1162 			/*
1163 			 * Found valid tag. Use it and advance parser
1164 			 */
1165 			vtoc_tag = (ushort_t)i;
1166 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1167 			if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1168 				datafile_error(
1169 				    "Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
1170 				return;
1171 			}
1172 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1173 			if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1174 				datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
1175 				    token);
1176 				return;
1177 			}
1178 			clean_token(cleaned, token);
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		/*
1182 		 * Try to match token against possible flag values
1183 		 */
1184 		if (find_value(pflag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
1185 			/*
1186 			 * Found valid flag. Use it and advance parser
1187 			 */
1188 			vtoc_flag = (ushort_t)i;
1189 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1190 			if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1191 				datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'",
1192 				    token);
1193 				return;
1194 			}
1195 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1196 			if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1197 				datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
1198 				    token);
1199 				return;
1200 			}
1201 			clean_token(cleaned, token);
1202 		}
1203 		/*
1204 		 * All other attributes have a pair of numeric values.
1205 		 * Convert the first value to a number.  This value
1206 		 * is the starting cylinder number of the partition.
1207 		 */
1208 		val1 = str2cyls(cleaned);
1209 		if (val1 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
1210 			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
1211 			    cleaned);
1212 			return;
1213 		}
1214 		/*
1215 		 * Pull in some grammar.
1216 		 */
1217 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1218 		if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1219 			datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
1220 			return;
1221 		}
1222 		/*
1223 		 * Pull in the second value.
1224 		 */
1225 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1226 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1227 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
1228 			return;
1229 		}
1230 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
1231 		/*
1232 		 * Convert the second value to a number.  This value
1233 		 * is the number of blocks composing the partition.
1234 		 * If the token is terminated with a 'c', the units
1235 		 * are cylinders, not blocks.  Also accept a 'b', if
1236 		 * they choose to be so specific.
1237 		 */
1238 		val2 = str2blks(cleaned);
1239 		if (val2 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
1240 			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
1241 			    cleaned);
1242 			return;
1243 		}
1244 		/*
1245 		 * Fill in the appropriate map entry with the values.
1246 		 */
1247 		pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = val1;
1248 		pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_nblk = val2;
1249 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = vtoc_tag;
1250 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = vtoc_flag;
1251 
1252 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
1253 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = val1 * (nhead * nsect);
1254 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_size = val2;
1255 
1256 		if (val2 == 0) {
1257 			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = 0;
1258 			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = 0;
1259 			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = 0;
1260 			pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = 0;
1261 		}
1262 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
1263 
1264 	}
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Check to be sure that all necessary attributes were defined.
1267 	 */
1268 	if ((flags & SUP_MIN_PART) != SUP_MIN_PART) {
1269 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
1270 		return;
1271 	}
1272 	/*
1273 	 * Add this partition map to the list of known maps for the
1274 	 * specified disk/ctlr.
1275 	 */
1276 	parts = dtype->dtype_plist;
1277 	if (parts == NULL)
1278 		dtype->dtype_plist = pinfo;
1279 	else {
1280 		while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
1281 			parts = parts->pinfo_next;
1282 		parts->pinfo_next = pinfo;
1283 	}
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * Open the disk device - just a wrapper for open.
1288  */
1289 int
1290 open_disk(char *diskname, int flags)
1291 {
1292 	return (open(diskname, flags));
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * This routine performs the disk search during startup.  It looks for
1297  * all the disks in the search path, and creates a list of those that
1298  * are found.
1299  */
1300 void
1301 do_search(char *arglist[])
1302 {
1303 	char			**sp;
1304 	DIR			*dir;
1305 	struct dirent		*dp;
1306 	char			s[MAXPATHLEN];
1307 	char			path[MAXPATHLEN];
1308 	char			curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
1309 	char			*directory = "/dev/rdsk";
1310 	struct disk_info	*disk;
1311 	int			i;
1312 
1313 	/*
1314 	 * Change directory to the device directory.  This
1315 	 * gives us the most efficient access to that directory.
1316 	 * Remember where we were, and return there when finished.
1317 	 */
1318 	if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof (curdir)) == NULL) {
1319 		err_print("Cannot get current directory - %s\n",
1320 		    strerror(errno));
1321 		fullabort();
1322 	}
1323 	if (chdir(directory) == -1) {
1324 		err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
1325 		    directory, strerror(errno));
1326 		fullabort();
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * If there were disks specified on the command line,
1331 	 * use those disks, and nothing but those disks.
1332 	 */
1333 	if (arglist != NULL) {
1334 		check_for_duplicate_disknames(arglist);
1335 		for (; *arglist != NULL; arglist++) {
1336 			search_for_logical_dev(*arglist);
1337 		}
1338 	} else {
1339 		/*
1340 		 * If there were no disks specified on the command line,
1341 		 * search for all disks attached to the system.
1342 		 */
1343 		fmt_print("Searching for disks...");
1344 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1345 		need_newline = 1;
1346 
1347 		/*
1348 		 * Find all disks specified in search_path definitions
1349 		 * in whatever format.dat files were processed.
1350 		 */
1351 		sp = search_path;
1352 		if (sp != NULL) {
1353 			while (*sp != NULL) {
1354 				search_for_logical_dev(*sp++);
1355 			}
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		/*
1359 		 * Open the device directory
1360 		 */
1361 		if ((dir = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
1362 			err_print("Cannot open %s - %s\n",
1363 			    directory, strerror(errno));
1364 			fullabort();
1365 		}
1366 
1367 		/*
1368 		 * Now find all usable nodes in /dev/rdsk (or /dev, if 4.x)
1369 		 * First find all nodes which do not conform to
1370 		 * standard disk naming conventions.  This permits
1371 		 * all user-defined names to override the default names.
1372 		 */
1373 		while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1374 			if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1375 			    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
1376 				continue;
1377 			if (!conventional_name(dp->d_name)) {
1378 				if (!fdisk_physical_name(dp->d_name)) {
1379 					/*
1380 					 * If non-conventional name represents
1381 					 * a link to non-s2 slice , ignore it.
1382 					 */
1383 					if (!name_represents_wholedisk
1384 					    (dp->d_name)) {
1385 						(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1386 						(void) strcat(path, "/");
1387 						(void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
1388 						add_device_to_disklist(
1389 						    dp->d_name, path);
1390 					}
1391 				}
1392 			}
1393 		}
1394 		rewinddir(dir);
1395 
1396 
1397 		/*
1398 		 * Now find all nodes corresponding to the standard
1399 		 * device naming conventions.
1400 		 */
1401 		while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1402 			if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1403 			    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
1404 				continue;
1405 			if (whole_disk_name(dp->d_name)) {
1406 				(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1407 				(void) strcat(path, "/");
1408 				(void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
1409 				canonicalize_name(s, dp->d_name);
1410 				add_device_to_disklist(s, path);
1411 			}
1412 		}
1413 		/*
1414 		 * Close the directory
1415 		 */
1416 		if (closedir(dir) == -1) {
1417 			err_print("Cannot close directory %s - %s\n",
1418 			    directory, strerror(errno));
1419 			fullabort();
1420 		}
1421 
1422 		need_newline = 0;
1423 		fmt_print("done\n");
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Return to whence we came
1428 	 */
1429 	if (chdir(curdir) == -1) {
1430 		err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
1431 		    curdir, strerror(errno));
1432 		fullabort();
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	/*
1436 	 * If we didn't find any disks, give up.
1437 	 */
1438 	if (disk_list == NULL) {
1439 		if (geteuid() == 0) {
1440 			err_print("No disks found!\n");
1441 		} else {
1442 			err_print("No permission (or no disks found)!\n");
1443 		}
1444 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1445 		fullabort();
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	sort_disk_list();
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Tell user the results of the auto-configure process
1452 	 */
1453 	i = 0;
1454 	for (disk = disk_list; disk != NULL; disk = disk->disk_next) {
1455 		float			scaled;
1456 		diskaddr_t		nblks;
1457 		struct disk_type	*type;
1458 		if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_AUTO_CONFIG) {
1459 			if (i++ == 0) {
1460 				fmt_print("\n");
1461 			}
1462 			fmt_print("%s: ", disk->disk_name);
1463 			if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL_DIRTY) {
1464 				fmt_print("configured ");
1465 			} else {
1466 				fmt_print("configured and labeled ");
1467 			}
1468 			type = disk->disk_type;
1469 			nblks = type->dtype_ncyl * type->dtype_nhead *
1470 			    type->dtype_nsect;
1471 			if (disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS)
1472 				scaled = bn2mb(nblks);
1473 			else
1474 				scaled = bn2mb(type->capacity);
1475 			fmt_print("with capacity of ");
1476 			if (scaled > 1024.0) {
1477 				fmt_print("%1.2fGB\n", scaled/1024.0);
1478 			} else {
1479 				fmt_print("%1.2fMB\n", scaled);
1480 			}
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 }
1484 
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * For a given "logical" disk name as specified in a format.dat
1488  * search path, try to find the device it actually refers to.
1489  * Since we are trying to maintain 4.x naming convention
1490  * compatibility in 5.0, this involves a little bit of work.
1491  * We also want to be able to function under 4.x, if needed.
1492  *
1493  * canonical:	standard name reference.  append a partition
1494  *	reference, and open that file in the device directory.
1495  *	examples:	SVR4:	c0t0d0
1496  *			4.x:	sd0
1497  *
1498  * absolute:	begins with a '/', and is assumed to be an
1499  *	absolute pathname to some node.
1500  *
1501  * relative:	non-canonical, doesn't begin with a '/'.
1502  *	assumed to be the name of a file in the appropriate
1503  *	device directory.
1504  */
1505 static void
1506 search_for_logical_dev(char *devname)
1507 {
1508 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN];
1509 	char		*directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
1510 	char		*partition = "s2";
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * If the name is an absolute path name, accept it as is
1514 	 */
1515 	if (*devname == '/') {
1516 		(void) strcpy(path, devname);
1517 	} else if (canonical_name(devname)) {
1518 		/*
1519 		 * If canonical name, construct a standard path name.
1520 		 */
1521 		(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1522 		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1523 		(void) strcat(path, partition);
1524 	} else if (canonical4x_name(devname)) {
1525 		/*
1526 		 * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
1527 		 * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
1528 		 * canonicalized form: sd0.
1529 		 */
1530 		(void) strcpy(path, "/dev/r");
1531 		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1532 		(void) strcat(path, "c");
1533 	} else {
1534 		/*
1535 		 * If it's not a canonical name, then it may be a
1536 		 * reference to an actual file name in the device
1537 		 * directory itself.
1538 		 */
1539 		(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1540 		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	/* now add the device */
1544 	add_device_to_disklist(devname, path);
1545 }
1546 
1547 
1548 /*
1549  * Add a device to the disk list, if it appears to be a disk,
1550  * and we haven't already found it under some other name.
1551  */
1552 static void
1553 add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath)
1554 {
1555 	struct disk_info	*search_disk;
1556 	struct ctlr_info	*search_ctlr;
1557 	struct disk_type	*search_dtype, *efi_disk;
1558 	struct partition_info	*search_parts;
1559 	struct disk_info	*dptr;
1560 	struct ctlr_info	*cptr;
1561 	struct disk_type	*type;
1562 	struct partition_info	*parts;
1563 	struct dk_label		search_label;
1564 	struct dk_cinfo		dkinfo;
1565 	struct stat		stbuf;
1566 	struct ctlr_type	*ctlr, *tctlr;
1567 	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
1568 	struct	efi_info	efi_info;
1569 	struct dk_minfo		mediainfo;
1570 	int			search_file;
1571 	int			status;
1572 	int			i;
1573 	int			access_flags = 0;
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * Attempt to open the disk.  If it fails, skip it.
1577 	 */
1578 	if ((search_file = open_disk(devpath, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
1579 		return;
1580 	}
1581 	/*
1582 	 * Must be a character device
1583 	 */
1584 	if (fstat(search_file, &stbuf) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1585 		(void) close(search_file);
1586 		return;
1587 	}
1588 	/*
1589 	 * Attempt to read the configuration info on the disk.
1590 	 * Again, if it fails, we assume the disk's not there.
1591 	 * Note we must close the file for the disk before we
1592 	 * continue.
1593 	 */
1594 	if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
1595 		(void) close(search_file);
1596 		return;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	/* If it is a removable media, skip it. */
1600 
1601 	if (!expert_mode) {
1602 		int isremovable, ret;
1603 		ret = ioctl(search_file, DKIOCREMOVABLE, &isremovable);
1604 		if ((ret >= 0) && (isremovable != 0)) {
1605 			(void) close(search_file);
1606 			return;
1607 		}
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &mediainfo) == -1) {
1611 		cur_blksz = DEV_BSIZE;
1612 	} else {
1613 		cur_blksz = mediainfo.dki_lbsize;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * If the type of disk is one we don't know about,
1618 	 * add it to the list.
1619 	 */
1620 	mlp = controlp;
1621 
1622 	while (mlp != NULL) {
1623 		if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype &&
1624 		    strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name, dkinfo.dki_cname) == 0) {
1625 			break;
1626 		}
1627 		mlp = mlp->next;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	if (mlp == NULL) {
1631 		if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) {
1632 			if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
1633 			    &mediainfo) < 0) {
1634 				mediainfo.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
1635 			}
1636 		}
1637 		/*
1638 		 * Skip CDROM devices, they are read only.
1639 		 * But not devices like Iomega Rev Drive which
1640 		 * identifies itself as a CDROM, but has a removable
1641 		 * disk.
1642 		 * Also skip PCMCIA memory card device since
1643 		 * it is used as a pseudo floppy disk drive
1644 		 * at the present time (BugID 1201473)
1645 		 */
1646 		if (((dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) &&
1647 		    (mediainfo.dki_media_type != DK_REMOVABLE_DISK)) ||
1648 		    (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_PCMCIA_MEM)) {
1649 			(void) close(search_file);
1650 			return;
1651 		}
1652 		/*
1653 		 * create the new ctlr_type structure and fill it in.
1654 		 */
1655 		tctlr = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_type));
1656 		tctlr->ctype_ctype = dkinfo.dki_ctype;
1657 		tctlr->ctype_name = zalloc(DK_DEVLEN);
1658 		if (strlcpy(tctlr->ctype_name, dkinfo.dki_cname,
1659 		    DK_DEVLEN) > DK_DEVLEN) {
1660 			/*
1661 			 * DKIOCINFO returned a controller name longer
1662 			 * than DK_DEVLEN bytes, which means more of the
1663 			 * dk_cinfo structure may be corrupt.  We don't
1664 			 * allow the user to perform any operations on
1665 			 * the device in this case
1666 			 */
1667 			err_print("\nError: Device %s: controller "
1668 			    "name (%s)\nis invalid.  Device will not "
1669 			    "be displayed.\n", devname, dkinfo.dki_cname);
1670 			(void) close(search_file);
1671 			destroy_data(tctlr->ctype_name);
1672 			destroy_data((char *)tctlr);
1673 			return;
1674 		} else {
1675 			tctlr->ctype_ops = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_ops));
1676 
1677 			/*
1678 			 * copy the generic disk ops structure into local copy.
1679 			 */
1680 			*(tctlr->ctype_ops) = genericops;
1681 
1682 			tctlr->ctype_flags = CF_WLIST;
1683 
1684 			mlp = controlp;
1685 
1686 			while (mlp->next != NULL) {
1687 				mlp = mlp->next;
1688 			}
1689 
1690 			mlp->next = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
1691 			mlp->next->ctlr_type = tctlr;
1692 		}
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	/*
1696 	 * Search through all disks known at this time, to
1697 	 * determine if we're already identified this disk.
1698 	 * If so, then there's no need to include it a
1699 	 * second time.  This permits the user-defined names
1700 	 * to supercede the standard conventional names.
1701 	 */
1702 	if (disk_is_known(&dkinfo)) {
1703 		(void) close(search_file);
1704 		return;
1705 	}
1706 #if defined(sparc)
1707 	/*
1708 	 * Because opening id with FNDELAY always succeeds,
1709 	 * read the label early on to see whether the device
1710 	 * really exists.  A result of DSK_RESERVED
1711 	 * means the disk may be reserved.
1712 	 * In the future, it will be good
1713 	 * to move these into controller specific files and have a common
1714 	 * generic check for reserved disks here, including intel disks.
1715 	 */
1716 	if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS) {
1717 		char	*first_sector;
1718 
1719 		first_sector = zalloc(cur_blksz);
1720 		i = scsi_rdwr(DIR_READ, search_file, (diskaddr_t)0,
1721 		    1, first_sector, F_SILENT, NULL);
1722 		switch (i) {
1723 		case DSK_RESERVED:
1724 			access_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
1725 			break;
1726 		case DSK_UNAVAILABLE:
1727 			access_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
1728 			break;
1729 		default:
1730 			break;
1731 		}
1732 		free(first_sector);
1733 	}
1734 #endif /* defined(sparc) */
1735 
1736 	/*
1737 	 * The disk appears to be present.  Allocate space for the
1738 	 * disk structure and add it to the list of found disks.
1739 	 */
1740 	search_disk = (struct disk_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_info));
1741 	if (disk_list == NULL)
1742 		disk_list = search_disk;
1743 	else {
1744 		for (dptr = disk_list; dptr->disk_next != NULL;
1745 		    dptr = dptr->disk_next)
1746 			;
1747 		dptr->disk_next = search_disk;
1748 	}
1749 	/*
1750 	 * Fill in some info from the ioctls.
1751 	 */
1752 	search_disk->disk_dkinfo = dkinfo;
1753 	if (is_efi_type(search_file)) {
1754 		search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_EFI;
1755 	} else {
1756 		search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_SOLARIS;
1757 	}
1758 	/*
1759 	 * Remember the names of the disk
1760 	 */
1761 	search_disk->disk_name = alloc_string(devname);
1762 	search_disk->disk_path = alloc_string(devpath);
1763 
1764 	/*
1765 	 * Remember the lba size of the disk
1766 	 */
1767 	search_disk->disk_lbasize = cur_blksz;
1768 
1769 	(void) strcpy(x86_devname, devname);
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * Determine if this device is linked to a physical name.
1773 	 */
1774 	search_disk->devfs_name = get_physical_name(devpath);
1775 
1776 	/*
1777 	 * Try to match the ctlr for this disk with a ctlr we
1778 	 * have already found.  A match is assumed if the ctlrs
1779 	 * are at the same address && ctypes agree
1780 	 */
1781 	for (search_ctlr = ctlr_list; search_ctlr != NULL;
1782 	    search_ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_next)
1783 		if (search_ctlr->ctlr_addr == dkinfo.dki_addr &&
1784 		    search_ctlr->ctlr_space == dkinfo.dki_space &&
1785 		    search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype ==
1786 		    dkinfo.dki_ctype)
1787 			break;
1788 	/*
1789 	 * If no match was found, we need to identify this ctlr.
1790 	 */
1791 	if (search_ctlr == NULL) {
1792 		/*
1793 		 * Match the type of the ctlr to a known type.
1794 		 */
1795 		mlp = controlp;
1796 
1797 		while (mlp != NULL) {
1798 			if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype)
1799 				break;
1800 			mlp = mlp->next;
1801 		}
1802 		/*
1803 		 * If no match was found, it's an error.
1804 		 * Close the disk and report the error.
1805 		 */
1806 		if (mlp == NULL) {
1807 			err_print("\nError: found disk attached to ");
1808 			err_print("unsupported controller type '%d'.\n",
1809 			    dkinfo.dki_ctype);
1810 			(void) close(search_file);
1811 			return;
1812 		}
1813 		/*
1814 		 * Allocate space for the ctlr structure and add it
1815 		 * to the list of found ctlrs.
1816 		 */
1817 		search_ctlr = (struct ctlr_info *)
1818 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_info));
1819 		search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
1820 		if (ctlr_list == NULL)
1821 			ctlr_list = search_ctlr;
1822 		else {
1823 			for (cptr = ctlr_list; cptr->ctlr_next != NULL;
1824 			    cptr = cptr->ctlr_next)
1825 				;
1826 			cptr->ctlr_next = search_ctlr;
1827 		}
1828 		/*
1829 		 * Fill in info from the ioctl.
1830 		 */
1831 		for (i = 0; i < DK_DEVLEN; i++) {
1832 			search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = dkinfo.dki_cname[i];
1833 			search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = dkinfo.dki_dname[i];
1834 		}
1835 		/*
1836 		 * Make sure these can be used as simple strings
1837 		 */
1838 		search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = 0;
1839 		search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = 0;
1840 
1841 		search_ctlr->ctlr_flags = dkinfo.dki_flags;
1842 		search_ctlr->ctlr_num = dkinfo.dki_cnum;
1843 		search_ctlr->ctlr_addr = dkinfo.dki_addr;
1844 		search_ctlr->ctlr_space = dkinfo.dki_space;
1845 		search_ctlr->ctlr_prio = dkinfo.dki_prio;
1846 		search_ctlr->ctlr_vec = dkinfo.dki_vec;
1847 	}
1848 	/*
1849 	 * By this point, we have a known ctlr.  Link the disk
1850 	 * to the ctlr.
1851 	 */
1852 	search_disk->disk_ctlr = search_ctlr;
1853 	if (access_flags & (DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE)) {
1854 		if (access_flags & DSK_RESERVED)
1855 			search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
1856 		else
1857 			search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
1858 		(void) close(search_file);
1859 		return;
1860 	} else {
1861 		search_disk->disk_flags &= ~(DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE);
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/*
1865 	 * Attempt to read the primary label.
1866 	 * (Note that this is really through the DKIOCGVTOC
1867 	 * ioctl, then converted from vtoc to label.)
1868 	 */
1869 	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1870 		status = read_label(search_file, &search_label);
1871 	} else {
1872 		status = read_efi_label(search_file, &efi_info);
1873 	}
1874 	/*
1875 	 * If reading the label failed, and this is a SCSI
1876 	 * disk, we can attempt to auto-sense the disk
1877 	 * Configuration.
1878 	 */
1879 	ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype;
1880 	if ((status == -1) && (ctlr->ctype_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS)) {
1881 		if (option_msg && diag_msg) {
1882 			err_print("%s: attempting auto configuration\n",
1883 			    search_disk->disk_name);
1884 		}
1885 
1886 		switch (search_disk->label_type) {
1887 		case (L_TYPE_SOLARIS):
1888 			if (auto_sense(search_file, 0, &search_label) != NULL) {
1889 			/*
1890 			 * Auto config worked, so we now have
1891 			 * a valid label for the disk.  Mark
1892 			 * the disk as needing the label flushed.
1893 			 */
1894 				status = 0;
1895 				search_disk->disk_flags |=
1896 				    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
1897 			}
1898 			break;
1899 		case (L_TYPE_EFI):
1900 			efi_disk = auto_efi_sense(search_file, &efi_info);
1901 			if (efi_disk != NULL) {
1902 				/*
1903 				 * Auto config worked, so we now have
1904 				 * a valid label for the disk.
1905 				 */
1906 				status = 0;
1907 				search_disk->disk_flags |=
1908 				    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
1909 			}
1910 			break;
1911 		default:
1912 			/* Should never happen */
1913 			break;
1914 		}
1915 	}
1916 	/*
1917 	 * Close the file for this disk.
1918 	 */
1919 	(void) close(search_file);
1920 	/*
1921 	 * If we didn't successfully read the label, or the label
1922 	 * appears corrupt, just leave the disk as an unknown type.
1923 	 */
1924 	if (status == -1) {
1925 		return;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1929 		if (!checklabel(&search_label)) {
1930 			return;
1931 		}
1932 		if (trim_id(search_label.dkl_asciilabel)) {
1933 			return;
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 	/*
1937 	 * The label looks ok.  Mark the disk as labeled.
1938 	 */
1939 	search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_LABEL;
1940 
1941 	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_EFI) {
1942 		search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
1943 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
1944 		type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
1945 		if (type == NULL) {
1946 			search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
1947 			    search_dtype;
1948 		} else {
1949 			while (type->dtype_next != NULL) {
1950 				type = type->dtype_next;
1951 			}
1952 			type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
1953 		}
1954 		search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;
1955 
1956 		(void) strlcpy(search_dtype->vendor, efi_info.vendor, 9);
1957 		(void) strlcpy(search_dtype->product, efi_info.product, 17);
1958 		(void) strlcpy(search_dtype->revision, efi_info.revision, 5);
1959 		search_dtype->capacity = efi_info.capacity;
1960 		search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;
1961 
1962 		search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
1963 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
1964 		search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;
1965 
1966 		search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
1967 		search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
1968 		search_parts->etoc = efi_info.e_parts;
1969 		search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;
1970 
1971 		/*
1972 		 * Copy the volume name, if present
1973 		 */
1974 		for (i = 0; i < search_parts->etoc->efi_nparts; i++) {
1975 			if (search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_tag ==
1976 			    V_RESERVED) {
1977 				if (search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_name) {
1978 					bcopy(search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i]
1979 					    .p_name, search_disk->v_volume,
1980 					    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
1981 				} else {
1982 					bzero(search_disk->v_volume,
1983 					    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
1984 				}
1985 				break;
1986 			}
1987 		}
1988 		return;
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	/*
1992 	 * Attempt to match the disk type in the label with a
1993 	 * known disk type.
1994 	 */
1995 	for (search_dtype = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
1996 	    search_dtype != NULL;
1997 	    search_dtype = search_dtype->dtype_next)
1998 		if (dtype_match(&search_label, search_dtype))
1999 			break;
2000 	/*
2001 	 * If no match was found, we need to create a disk type
2002 	 * for this disk.
2003 	 */
2004 	if (search_dtype == NULL) {
2005 		/*
2006 		 * Allocate space for the disk type and add it
2007 		 * to the list of disk types for this ctlr type.
2008 		 */
2009 		search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
2010 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
2011 		type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
2012 		if (type == NULL)
2013 			search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
2014 			    search_dtype;
2015 		else {
2016 			while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
2017 				type = type->dtype_next;
2018 			type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
2019 		}
2020 		/*
2021 		 * Fill in the drive info from the disk label.
2022 		 */
2023 		search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;
2024 		search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel = (char *)
2025 		    zalloc(strlen(search_label.dkl_asciilabel) + 1);
2026 		(void) strcpy(search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel,
2027 		    search_label.dkl_asciilabel);
2028 		search_dtype->dtype_pcyl = search_label.dkl_pcyl;
2029 		search_dtype->dtype_ncyl = search_label.dkl_ncyl;
2030 		search_dtype->dtype_acyl = search_label.dkl_acyl;
2031 		search_dtype->dtype_nhead = search_label.dkl_nhead;
2032 		search_dtype->dtype_nsect = search_label.dkl_nsect;
2033 		search_dtype->dtype_rpm = search_label.dkl_rpm;
2034 		/*
2035 		 * Mark the disk as needing specification of
2036 		 * ctlr specific attributes.  This is necessary
2037 		 * because the label doesn't contain these attributes,
2038 		 * and they aren't known at this point.  They will
2039 		 * be asked for if this disk is ever selected by
2040 		 * the user.
2041 		 * Note: for SCSI, we believe the label.
2042 		 */
2043 		if ((search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_SCSI_CCS) &&
2044 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_DIRECT) &&
2045 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_VBD) &&
2046 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_PCMCIA_ATA)) {
2047 			search_dtype->dtype_flags |= DT_NEED_SPEFS;
2048 		}
2049 	}
2050 	/*
2051 	 * By this time we have a known disk type.  Link the disk
2052 	 * to the disk type.
2053 	 */
2054 	search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;
2055 	/*
2056 	 * Attempt to match the partition map in the label with
2057 	 * a known partition map for this disk type.
2058 	 */
2059 	for (search_parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
2060 	    search_parts != NULL;
2061 	    search_parts = search_parts->pinfo_next)
2062 		if (parts_match(&search_label, search_parts)) {
2063 			break;
2064 		}
2065 	/*
2066 	 * If no match was made, we need to create a partition
2067 	 * map for this disk.
2068 	 */
2069 	if (search_parts == NULL) {
2070 		/*
2071 		 * Allocate space for the partition map and add
2072 		 * it to the list of maps for this disk type.
2073 		 */
2074 		search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
2075 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
2076 		parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
2077 		if (parts == NULL)
2078 			search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;
2079 		else {
2080 			while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
2081 				parts = parts->pinfo_next;
2082 			parts->pinfo_next = search_parts;
2083 		}
2084 		search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
2085 		/*
2086 		 * Fill in the name of the map with a name derived
2087 		 * from the name of this disk.  This is necessary
2088 		 * because the label contains no name for the
2089 		 * partition map.
2090 		 */
2091 		search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
2092 		/*
2093 		 * Fill in the partition info from the disk label.
2094 		 */
2095 		for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2096 
2097 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2098 			search_parts->pinfo_map[i] =
2099 			    search_label.dkl_map[i];
2100 
2101 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2102 			search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno =
2103 			    search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
2104 			    ((blkaddr32_t)(search_label.dkl_nhead *
2105 			    search_label.dkl_nsect));
2106 			search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk =
2107 			    search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size;
2108 
2109 #else
2110 #error No VTOC format defined.
2111 #endif
2112 		}
2113 	}
2114 	/*
2115 	 * If the vtoc looks valid, copy the volume name and vtoc
2116 	 * info from the label.  Otherwise, install a default vtoc.
2117 	 * This permits vtoc info to automatically appear in the sun
2118 	 * label, without requiring an upgrade procedure.
2119 	 */
2120 	if (search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_version == V_VERSION) {
2121 		bcopy(search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_volume,
2122 		    search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2123 		search_parts->vtoc = search_label.dkl_vtoc;
2124 	} else {
2125 		bzero(search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2126 		set_vtoc_defaults(search_parts);
2127 	}
2128 	/*
2129 	 * By this time we have a known partitition map.  Link the
2130 	 * disk to the partition map.
2131 	 */
2132 	search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;
2133 }
2134 
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Search the disk list for a disk with the identical configuration.
2138  * Return true if one is found.
2139  */
2140 static int
2141 disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo)
2142 {
2143 	struct disk_info	*dp;
2144 
2145 	dp = disk_list;
2146 	while (dp != NULL) {
2147 		if (dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo->dki_ctype &&
2148 		    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo->dki_cnum &&
2149 		    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo->dki_unit &&
2150 		    strcmp(dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo->dki_dname) == 0) {
2151 			return (1);
2152 		}
2153 		dp = dp->disk_next;
2154 	}
2155 	return (0);
2156 }
2157 
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * This routine checks to see if a given disk type matches the type
2161  * in the disk label.
2162  */
2163 int
2164 dtype_match(label, dtype)
2165 	register struct dk_label *label;
2166 	register struct disk_type *dtype;
2167 {
2168 
2169 	if (dtype->dtype_asciilabel == NULL) {
2170 	    return (0);
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	/*
2174 	 * If the any of the physical characteristics are different, or
2175 	 * the name is different, it doesn't match.
2176 	 */
2177 	if ((strcmp(label->dkl_asciilabel, dtype->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) ||
2178 	    (label->dkl_ncyl != dtype->dtype_ncyl) ||
2179 	    (label->dkl_acyl != dtype->dtype_acyl) ||
2180 	    (label->dkl_nhead != dtype->dtype_nhead) ||
2181 	    (label->dkl_nsect != dtype->dtype_nsect)) {
2182 		return (0);
2183 	}
2184 	/*
2185 	 * If those are all identical, assume it's a match.
2186 	 */
2187 	return (1);
2188 }
2189 
2190 /*
2191  * This routine checks to see if a given partition map matches the map
2192  * in the disk label.
2193  */
2194 int
2195 parts_match(label, pinfo)
2196 	register struct dk_label *label;
2197 	register struct partition_info *pinfo;
2198 {
2199 	int i;
2200 
2201 	/*
2202 	 * If any of the partition entries is different, it doesn't match.
2203 	 */
2204 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)
2205 
2206 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2207 		if ((label->dkl_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
2208 		    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno) ||
2209 		    (label->dkl_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
2210 		    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk))
2211 
2212 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2213 		if ((pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
2214 		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
2215 		    (label->dkl_nhead * label->dkl_nsect)) ||
2216 		    (pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
2217 		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size))
2218 #else
2219 #error No VTOC format defined.
2220 #endif
2221 			return (0);
2222 	/*
2223 	 * Compare the vtoc information for a match
2224 	 * Do not require the volume name to be equal, for a match!
2225 	 */
2226 	if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_version != pinfo->vtoc.v_version)
2227 		return (0);
2228 	if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_nparts != pinfo->vtoc.v_nparts)
2229 		return (0);
2230 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2231 		if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag !=
2232 				pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag)
2233 			return (0);
2234 		if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag !=
2235 				pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag)
2236 			return (0);
2237 	}
2238 	/*
2239 	 * If they are all identical, it's a match.
2240 	 */
2241 	return (1);
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*
2245  * This routine checks to see if the given disk name refers to the disk
2246  * in the given disk structure.
2247  */
2248 int
2249 diskname_match(char *name, struct disk_info *disk)
2250 {
2251 	struct dk_cinfo		dkinfo;
2252 	char			s[MAXPATHLEN];
2253 	int			fd;
2254 
2255 	/*
2256 	 * Match the name of the disk in the disk_info structure
2257 	 */
2258 	if (strcmp(name, disk->disk_name) == 0) {
2259 		return (1);
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	/*
2263 	 * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
2264 	 * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
2265 	 * canonicalized form: sd0.
2266 	 */
2267 	if (canonical4x_name(name) == 0) {
2268 		return (0);
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	(void) strcpy(s, "/dev/r");
2272 	(void) strcat(s, name);
2273 	(void) strcat(s, "c");
2274 
2275 	if ((fd = open_disk(s, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
2276 		return (0);
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
2280 		(void) close(fd);
2281 		return (0);
2282 	}
2283 	(void) close(fd);
2284 
2285 	if (disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype &&
2286 	    disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo.dki_cnum &&
2287 	    disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo.dki_unit &&
2288 	    strcmp(disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo.dki_dname) == 0) {
2289 		return (1);
2290 	}
2291 	return (0);
2292 }
2293 
2294 
2295 static void
2296 datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token)
2297 {
2298 	int	token_type;
2299 	TOKEN	token_buf;
2300 
2301 	/*
2302 	 * Allow us to get by controllers that the other platforms don't
2303 	 * know about.
2304 	 */
2305 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
2306 		err_print(errmsg, token);
2307 		err_print(" - %s (%d)\n", file_name, data_lineno);
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 * Re-sync the parsing at the beginning of the next line
2312 	 * unless of course we're already there.
2313 	 */
2314 	if (last_token_type != SUP_EOF && last_token_type != SUP_EOL) {
2315 		do {
2316 			token_type = sup_gettoken(token_buf);
2317 		} while (token_type != SUP_EOF && token_type != SUP_EOL);
2318 
2319 		if (token_type == SUP_EOF) {
2320 			sup_pushtoken(token_buf, token_type);
2321 		}
2322 	}
2323 }
2324 
2325 
2326 /*
2327  * Search through all defined disk types for duplicate entries
2328  * that are inconsistent with each other.  Disks with different
2329  * characteristics should be named differently.
2330  * Note that this function only checks for duplicate disks
2331  * for the same controller.  It's possible to have two disks with
2332  * the same name, but defined for different controllers.
2333  * That may or may not be a problem...
2334  */
2335 static void
2336 search_duplicate_dtypes()
2337 {
2338 	struct disk_type	*dp1;
2339 	struct disk_type	*dp2;
2340 	struct mctlr_list	*mlp;
2341 
2342 	mlp = controlp;
2343 
2344 	while (mlp != NULL) {
2345 		dp1 = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
2346 		while (dp1 != NULL) {
2347 			dp2 = dp1->dtype_next;
2348 			while (dp2 != NULL) {
2349 				check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(dp1, dp2);
2350 				dp2 = dp2->dtype_next;
2351 			}
2352 			dp1 = dp1->dtype_next;
2353 		}
2354 	mlp = mlp->next;
2355 	}
2356 }
2357 
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * Search through all defined partition types for duplicate entries
2361  * that are inconsistent with each other.  Partitions with different
2362  * characteristics should be named differently.
2363  * Note that this function only checks for duplicate partitions
2364  * for the same disk.  It's possible to have two partitions with
2365  * the same name, but defined for different disks.
2366  * That may or may not be a problem...
2367  */
2368 static void
2369 search_duplicate_pinfo()
2370 {
2371 	struct disk_type	*dp;
2372 	struct partition_info	*pp1;
2373 	struct partition_info	*pp2;
2374 	struct mctlr_list	*mlp;
2375 
2376 	mlp = controlp;
2377 
2378 	while (mlp != NULL) {
2379 		dp = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
2380 		while (dp != NULL) {
2381 			pp1 = dp->dtype_plist;
2382 			while (pp1 != NULL) {
2383 				pp2 = pp1->pinfo_next;
2384 				while (pp2 != NULL) {
2385 					check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(pp1, pp2);
2386 					pp2 = pp2->pinfo_next;
2387 				}
2388 				pp1 = pp1->pinfo_next;
2389 			}
2390 			dp = dp->dtype_next;
2391 		}
2392 	mlp = mlp->next;
2393 	}
2394 }
2395 
2396 
2397 /*
2398  * Determine if two particular disk definitions are inconsistent.
2399  * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
2400  * If so, print an error message and abort.
2401  */
2402 static void
2403 check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(dp1, dp2)
2404 	struct disk_type	*dp1;
2405 	struct disk_type	*dp2;
2406 {
2407 	int		i;
2408 	int		result;
2409 	struct chg_list	*cp1;
2410 	struct chg_list	*cp2;
2411 
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * If the name's different, we're ok
2415 	 */
2416 	if (strcmp(dp1->dtype_asciilabel, dp2->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) {
2417 		return;
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	/*
2421 	 * Compare all the disks' characteristics
2422 	 */
2423 	result = 0;
2424 	result |= (dp1->dtype_flags != dp2->dtype_flags);
2425 	result |= (dp1->dtype_options != dp2->dtype_options);
2426 	result |= (dp1->dtype_fmt_time != dp2->dtype_fmt_time);
2427 	result |= (dp1->dtype_bpt != dp2->dtype_bpt);
2428 	result |= (dp1->dtype_ncyl != dp2->dtype_ncyl);
2429 	result |= (dp1->dtype_acyl != dp2->dtype_acyl);
2430 	result |= (dp1->dtype_pcyl != dp2->dtype_pcyl);
2431 	result |= (dp1->dtype_nhead != dp2->dtype_nhead);
2432 	result |= (dp1->dtype_nsect != dp2->dtype_nsect);
2433 	result |= (dp1->dtype_rpm != dp2->dtype_rpm);
2434 	result |= (dp1->dtype_cyl_skew != dp2->dtype_cyl_skew);
2435 	result |= (dp1->dtype_trk_skew != dp2->dtype_trk_skew);
2436 	result |= (dp1->dtype_trks_zone != dp2->dtype_trks_zone);
2437 	result |= (dp1->dtype_atrks != dp2->dtype_atrks);
2438 	result |= (dp1->dtype_asect != dp2->dtype_asect);
2439 	result |= (dp1->dtype_cache != dp2->dtype_cache);
2440 	result |= (dp1->dtype_threshold != dp2->dtype_threshold);
2441 	result |= (dp1->dtype_read_retries != dp2->dtype_read_retries);
2442 	result |= (dp1->dtype_write_retries != dp2->dtype_write_retries);
2443 	result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_min != dp2->dtype_prefetch_min);
2444 	result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_max != dp2->dtype_prefetch_max);
2445 	for (i = 0; i < NSPECIFICS; i++) {
2446 		result |= (dp1->dtype_specifics[i] != dp2->dtype_specifics[i]);
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	cp1 = dp1->dtype_chglist;
2450 	cp2 = dp2->dtype_chglist;
2451 	while (cp1 != NULL && cp2 != NULL) {
2452 		if (cp1 == NULL || cp2 == NULL) {
2453 			result = 1;
2454 			break;
2455 		}
2456 		result |= (cp1->pageno != cp2->pageno);
2457 		result |= (cp1->byteno != cp2->byteno);
2458 		result |= (cp1->mode != cp2->mode);
2459 		result |= (cp1->value != cp2->value);
2460 		cp1 = cp1->next;
2461 		cp2 = cp2->next;
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	if (result) {
2465 		err_print("Inconsistent definitions for disk type '%s'\n",
2466 			dp1->dtype_asciilabel);
2467 		if (dp1->dtype_filename != NULL &&
2468 					dp2->dtype_filename != NULL) {
2469 			err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
2470 				dp1->dtype_filename, dp1->dtype_lineno,
2471 				dp2->dtype_filename, dp2->dtype_lineno);
2472 			}
2473 		fullabort();
2474 	}
2475 }
2476 
2477 
2478 /*
2479  * Determine if two particular partition definitions are inconsistent.
2480  * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
2481  * If so, print an error message and abort.
2482  */
2483 static void
2484 check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(pp1, pp2)
2485 	struct partition_info	*pp1;
2486 	struct partition_info	*pp2;
2487 {
2488 	int		i;
2489 	int		result;
2490 	struct dk_map32	*map1;
2491 	struct dk_map32	*map2;
2492 
2493 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2494 	struct dk_map2	*vp1;
2495 	struct dk_map2	*vp2;
2496 
2497 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2498 	struct dkl_partition    *vp1;
2499 	struct dkl_partition    *vp2;
2500 #else
2501 #error No VTOC layout defined.
2502 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8) */
2503 
2504 	/*
2505 	 * If the name's different, we're ok
2506 	 */
2507 	if (strcmp(pp1->pinfo_name, pp2->pinfo_name) != 0) {
2508 		return;
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	/*
2512 	 * Compare all the partitions' characteristics
2513 	 */
2514 	result = 0;
2515 	map1 = pp1->pinfo_map;
2516 	map2 = pp2->pinfo_map;
2517 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, map1++, map2++) {
2518 		result |= (map1->dkl_cylno != map2->dkl_cylno);
2519 		result |= (map1->dkl_nblk != map2->dkl_nblk);
2520 	}
2521 
2522 	/*
2523 	 * Compare the significant portions of the vtoc information
2524 	 */
2525 	vp1 = pp1->vtoc.v_part;
2526 	vp2 = pp2->vtoc.v_part;
2527 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, vp1++, vp2++) {
2528 		result |= (vp1->p_tag != vp2->p_tag);
2529 		result |= (vp1->p_flag != vp2->p_flag);
2530 	}
2531 
2532 	if (result) {
2533 		err_print("Inconsistent definitions for partition type '%s'\n",
2534 			pp1->pinfo_name);
2535 		if (pp1->pinfo_filename != NULL &&
2536 					pp2->pinfo_filename != NULL) {
2537 			err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
2538 				pp1->pinfo_filename, pp1->pinfo_lineno,
2539 				pp2->pinfo_filename, pp2->pinfo_lineno);
2540 			}
2541 		fullabort();
2542 	}
2543 }
2544 
2545 /*
2546  * Convert a string of digits into a block number.
2547  * The digits are assumed to be a block number unless the
2548  * the string is terminated by 'c', in which case it is
2549  * assumed to be in units of cylinders.  Accept a 'b'
2550  * to explictly specify blocks, for consistency.
2551  *
2552  * NB: uses the macro spc(), which requires that the
2553  * globals nhead/nsect/acyl be set up correctly.
2554  *
2555  * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
2556  */
2557 static uint_t
2558 str2blks(char *str)
2559 {
2560 	int	blks;
2561 	char	*p;
2562 
2563 	blks = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
2564 	/*
2565 	 * Check what terminated the conversion.
2566 	 */
2567 	if (*p != 0) {
2568 		/*
2569 		 * Units specifier of 'c': convert cylinders to blocks
2570 		 */
2571 		if (*p == 'c') {
2572 			p++;
2573 			blks = blks * spc();
2574 		/*
2575 		 * Ignore a 'b' specifier.
2576 		 */
2577 		} else if (*p == 'b') {
2578 			p++;
2579 		}
2580 		/*
2581 		 * Anthing left over is an error
2582 		 */
2583 		if (*p != 0) {
2584 			blks = -1;
2585 		}
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	return (blks);
2589 }
2590 /*
2591  * Convert a string of digits into a cylinder number.
2592  * Accept a an optional 'c' specifier, for consistency.
2593  *
2594  * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
2595  */
2596 int
2597 str2cyls(char *str)
2598 {
2599 	int	cyls;
2600 	char	*p;
2601 
2602 	cyls = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
2603 	/*
2604 	 * Check what terminated the conversion.
2605 	 */
2606 	if (*p != 0) {
2607 		/*
2608 		 * Units specifier of 'c': accept it.
2609 		 */
2610 		if (*p == 'c') {
2611 			p++;
2612 		}
2613 		/*
2614 		 * Anthing left over is an error
2615 		 */
2616 		if (*p != 0) {
2617 			cyls = -1;
2618 		}
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	return (cyls);
2622 }
2623 
2624 
2625 /*
2626  * Create a new chg_list structure, and append it onto the
2627  * end of the current chg_list under construction.  By
2628  * applying changes in the order in which listed in the
2629  * data file, the changes we make are deterministic.
2630  * Return a pointer to the new structure, so that the
2631  * caller can fill in the appropriate information.
2632  */
2633 static struct chg_list *
2634 new_chg_list(struct disk_type *disk)
2635 {
2636 	struct chg_list		*cp;
2637 	struct chg_list		*nc;
2638 
2639 	nc = zalloc(sizeof (struct chg_list));
2640 
2641 	if (disk->dtype_chglist == NULL) {
2642 		disk->dtype_chglist = nc;
2643 	} else {
2644 		for (cp = disk->dtype_chglist; cp->next; cp = cp->next)
2645 			;
2646 		cp->next = nc;
2647 	}
2648 	nc->next = NULL;
2649 	return (nc);
2650 }
2651 
2652 
2653 /*
2654  * Follow symbolic links from the logical device name to
2655  * the /devfs physical device name.  To be complete, we
2656  * handle the case of multiple links.  This function
2657  * either returns NULL (no links, or some other error),
2658  * or the physical device name, alloc'ed on the heap.
2659  *
2660  * Note that the standard /devices prefix is stripped from
2661  * the final pathname, if present.  The trailing options
2662  * are also removed (":c, raw").
2663  */
2664 static char *
2665 get_physical_name(char *path)
2666 {
2667 	struct stat	stbuf;
2668 	int		i;
2669 	int		level;
2670 	char		*p;
2671 	char		s[MAXPATHLEN];
2672 	char		buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2673 	char		dir[MAXPATHLEN];
2674 	char		savedir[MAXPATHLEN];
2675 	char		*result = NULL;
2676 
2677 	if (getcwd(savedir, sizeof (savedir)) == NULL) {
2678 		err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
2679 		return (NULL);
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	(void) strcpy(s, path);
2683 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
2684 		*p = 0;
2685 	}
2686 	if (s[0] == 0) {
2687 		(void) strcpy(s, "/");
2688 	}
2689 	if (chdir(s) == -1) {
2690 		err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2691 		    s, strerror(errno));
2692 		goto exit;
2693 	}
2694 
2695 	level = 0;
2696 	(void) strcpy(s, path);
2697 	for (;;) {
2698 		/*
2699 		 * See if there's a real file out there.  If not,
2700 		 * we have a dangling link and we ignore it.
2701 		 */
2702 		if (stat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
2703 			goto exit;
2704 		}
2705 		if (lstat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
2706 			err_print("%s: lstat() failed - %s\n",
2707 			    s, strerror(errno));
2708 			goto exit;
2709 		}
2710 		/*
2711 		 * If the file is not a link, we're done one
2712 		 * way or the other.  If there were links,
2713 		 * return the full pathname of the resulting
2714 		 * file.
2715 		 */
2716 		if (!S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
2717 			if (level > 0) {
2718 				/*
2719 				 * Strip trailing options from the
2720 				 * physical device name
2721 				 */
2722 				if ((p = strrchr(s, ':')) != NULL) {
2723 					*p = 0;
2724 				}
2725 				/*
2726 				 * Get the current directory, and
2727 				 * glue the pieces together.
2728 				 */
2729 				if (getcwd(dir, sizeof (dir)) == NULL) {
2730 					err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n",
2731 					    strerror(errno));
2732 					goto exit;
2733 				}
2734 				(void) strcat(dir, "/");
2735 				(void) strcat(dir, s);
2736 				/*
2737 				 * If we have the standard fixed
2738 				 * /devices prefix, remove it.
2739 				 */
2740 				p = (strstr(dir, DEVFS_PREFIX) == dir) ?
2741 				    dir+strlen(DEVFS_PREFIX) : dir;
2742 				result = alloc_string(p);
2743 			}
2744 			goto exit;
2745 		}
2746 		i = readlink(s, buf, sizeof (buf));
2747 		if (i == -1) {
2748 			err_print("%s: readlink() failed - %s\n",
2749 			    s, strerror(errno));
2750 			goto exit;
2751 		}
2752 		level++;
2753 		buf[i] = 0;
2754 
2755 		/*
2756 		 * Break up the pathname into the directory
2757 		 * reference, if applicable and simple filename.
2758 		 * chdir()'ing to the directory allows us to
2759 		 * handle links with relative pathnames correctly.
2760 		 */
2761 		(void) strcpy(dir, buf);
2762 		if ((p = strrchr(dir, '/')) != NULL) {
2763 			*p = 0;
2764 			if (chdir(dir) == -1) {
2765 				err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2766 				    dir, strerror(errno));
2767 				goto exit;
2768 			}
2769 			(void) strcpy(s, p+1);
2770 		} else {
2771 			(void) strcpy(s, buf);
2772 		}
2773 	}
2774 
2775 exit:
2776 	if (chdir(savedir) == -1) {
2777 		err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2778 		    savedir, strerror(errno));
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	return (result);
2782 }
2783 
2784 
2785 static void
2786 sort_disk_list()
2787 {
2788 	int			n;
2789 	struct disk_info	**disks;
2790 	struct disk_info	*d;
2791 	struct disk_info	**dp;
2792 	struct disk_info	**dp2;
2793 
2794 	/*
2795 	 * Count the number of disks in the list
2796 	 */
2797 	n = 0;
2798 	for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
2799 		n++;
2800 	}
2801 	if (n == 0) {
2802 		return;
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	/*
2806 	 * Allocate a simple disk list array and fill it in
2807 	 */
2808 	disks = (struct disk_info **)
2809 	    zalloc((n+1) * sizeof (struct disk_info *));
2810 
2811 	dp = disks;
2812 	for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
2813 		*dp++ = d;
2814 	}
2815 	*dp = NULL;
2816 
2817 	/*
2818 	 * Sort the disk list array
2819 	 */
2820 	qsort((void *) disks, n, sizeof (struct disk_info *),
2821 	    disk_name_compare);
2822 
2823 	/*
2824 	 * Rebuild the linked list disk list structure
2825 	 */
2826 	dp = disks;
2827 	disk_list = *dp;
2828 	dp2 = dp + 1;
2829 	do {
2830 		(*dp++)->disk_next = *dp2++;
2831 	} while (*dp != NULL);
2832 
2833 	/*
2834 	 * Clean up
2835 	 */
2836 	(void) destroy_data((void *)disks);
2837 }
2838 
2839 
2840 /*
2841  * Compare two disk names
2842  */
2843 static int
2844 disk_name_compare(
2845 	const void	*arg1,
2846 	const void	*arg2)
2847 {
2848 	char		*s1;
2849 	char		*s2;
2850 	int		n1;
2851 	int		n2;
2852 	char		*p1;
2853 	char		*p2;
2854 
2855 	s1 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg1))->disk_name;
2856 	s2 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg2))->disk_name;
2857 
2858 	for (;;) {
2859 		if (*s1 == 0 || *s2 == 0)
2860 			break;
2861 		if (isdigit(*s1) && isdigit(*s2)) {
2862 			n1 = strtol(s1, &p1, 10);
2863 			n2 = strtol(s2, &p2, 10);
2864 			if (n1 != n2) {
2865 				return (n1 - n2);
2866 			}
2867 			s1 = p1;
2868 			s2 = p2;
2869 		} else if (*s1 != *s2) {
2870 			break;
2871 		} else {
2872 			s1++;
2873 			s2++;
2874 		}
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	return (*s1 - *s2);
2878 }
2879 
2880 static void
2881 make_controller_list()
2882 {
2883 	int	x;
2884 	struct	mctlr_list	*ctlrp;
2885 
2886 	ctlrp = controlp;
2887 
2888 	for (x = nctypes; x != 0; x--) {
2889 		ctlrp = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
2890 		ctlrp->next = controlp;
2891 		ctlrp->ctlr_type = &ctlr_types[x - 1];
2892 		controlp = ctlrp;
2893 
2894 	}
2895 }
2896 
2897 static void
2898 check_for_duplicate_disknames(arglist)
2899 char *arglist[];
2900 {
2901 	char			*directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
2902 	char			**disklist;
2903 	int			len;
2904 	char			s[MAXPATHLEN], t[MAXPATHLEN];
2905 	int			diskno = 0;
2906 	int			i;
2907 
2908 
2909 	len = strlen(directory);
2910 	disklist = arglist;
2911 	for (; *disklist != NULL; disklist++) {
2912 		if (strncmp(directory, *disklist, len) == 0) {
2913 			/* Disk is in conventional format */
2914 			canonicalize_name(s, *disklist);
2915 			/*
2916 			 *  check if the disk is already present in
2917 			 *  disk list.
2918 			 */
2919 			for (i = 0; i < diskno; i++) {
2920 			    canonicalize_name(t, arglist[i]);
2921 			    if (strncmp(s, t, strlen(t)) == 0)
2922 				break;
2923 			}
2924 			if (i != diskno)
2925 				continue;
2926 		}
2927 		(void) strcpy(arglist[diskno], *disklist);
2928 		diskno++;
2929 	}
2930 	arglist[diskno] = NULL;
2931 }
2932 
2933 #define	DISK_PREFIX	"/dev/rdsk/"
2934 
2935 /*
2936  * This Function checks if the non-conventional name is a a link to
2937  * one of the conventional whole disk name.
2938  */
2939 static int
2940 name_represents_wholedisk(name)
2941 char	*name;
2942 {
2943 	char	symname[MAXPATHLEN];
2944 	char	localname[MAXPATHLEN];
2945 	char	*nameptr;
2946 
2947 
2948 	(void) memset(symname, 0, MAXPATHLEN);
2949 	(void) memset(localname, 0, MAXPATHLEN);
2950 	(void) strcpy(localname, name);
2951 
2952 	while (readlink(localname, symname, MAXPATHLEN) != -1) {
2953 		nameptr = symname;
2954 		if (strncmp(symname, DISK_PREFIX, strlen(DISK_PREFIX)) == 0)
2955 			nameptr += strlen(DISK_PREFIX);
2956 		if (conventional_name(nameptr)) {
2957 			if (whole_disk_name(nameptr))
2958 				return (0);
2959 			else
2960 				return (1);
2961 		}
2962 		(void) strcpy(localname, symname);
2963 		(void) memset(symname, 0, MAXPATHLEN);
2964 	}
2965 	return (0);
2966 }
2967