xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/format/menu_partition.c (revision 91760536453132b0d3369ad5543622a5478007e6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * This file contains functions to implement the partition menu commands.
28  */
29 #include "global.h"
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #include "partition.h"
34 #include "menu_partition.h"
35 #include "menu_command.h"
36 #include "misc.h"
37 #include "param.h"
38 
39 #ifdef __STDC__
40 
41 /* Function prototypes for ANSI C Compilers */
42 static void	nspaces(int);
43 static int	ndigits(uint64_t);
44 
45 #else	/* __STDC__ */
46 
47 /* Function prototypes for non-ANSI C Compilers */
48 static void	nspaces();
49 static int	ndigits();
50 
51 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
52 
53 /*
54  * This routine implements the 'a' command.  It changes the 'a' partition.
55  */
56 int
57 p_apart()
58 {
59 
60 	change_partition(0);
61 	return (0);
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * This routine implements the 'b' command.  It changes the 'b' partition.
66  */
67 int
68 p_bpart()
69 {
70 
71 	change_partition(1);
72 	return (0);
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * This routine implements the 'c' command.  It changes the 'c' partition.
77  */
78 int
79 p_cpart()
80 {
81 
82 	change_partition(2);
83 	return (0);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * This routine implements the 'd' command.  It changes the 'd' partition.
88  */
89 int
90 p_dpart()
91 {
92 
93 	change_partition(3);
94 	return (0);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * This routine implements the 'e' command.  It changes the 'e' partition.
99  */
100 int
101 p_epart()
102 {
103 
104 	change_partition(4);
105 	return (0);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * This routine implements the 'f' command.  It changes the 'f' partition.
110  */
111 int
112 p_fpart()
113 {
114 
115 	change_partition(5);
116 	return (0);
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * This routine implements the 'g' command.  It changes the 'g' partition.
121  */
122 int
123 p_gpart()
124 {
125 
126 	change_partition(6);
127 	return (0);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * This routine implements the 'h' command.  It changes the 'h' partition.
132  */
133 int
134 p_hpart()
135 {
136 
137 	change_partition(7);
138 	return (0);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * This routine implements the 'i' command. It is valid only for EFI
143  * labeled disks. This can be used only in expert mode.
144  */
145 int
146 p_ipart()
147 {
148 	change_partition(8);
149 	return (0);
150 }
151 
152 #if defined(i386)
153 /*
154  * This routine implements the 'j' command.  It changes the 'j' partition.
155  */
156 int
157 p_jpart()
158 {
159 
160 	change_partition(9);
161 	return (0);
162 }
163 #endif	/* defined(i386) */
164 
165 int
166 p_expand()
167 {
168 	uint64_t delta;
169 	uint_t nparts;
170 	struct dk_gpt *efi_label = cur_parts->etoc;
171 
172 	if (cur_parts->etoc->efi_altern_lba == 1 ||
173 	    (cur_parts->etoc->efi_altern_lba >=
174 	    cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_lba)) {
175 		err_print("Warning: No expanded capacity is found.\n");
176 		return (0);
177 	}
178 
179 	delta = efi_label->efi_last_lba - efi_label->efi_altern_lba;
180 	nparts = efi_label->efi_nparts;
181 
182 	enter_critical();
183 	efi_label->efi_parts[nparts - 1].p_start += delta;
184 	efi_label->efi_last_u_lba += delta;
185 	efi_label->efi_altern_lba = cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_lba;
186 	exit_critical();
187 
188 	fmt_print("The expanded capacity is added to the unallocated space.\n");
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * This routine implements the 'select' command.  It allows the user
194  * to make a pre-defined partition map the current map.
195  */
196 int
197 p_select()
198 {
199 	struct partition_info	*pptr, *parts;
200 	u_ioparam_t		ioparam;
201 	int			i, index, deflt, *defltptr = NULL;
202 	blkaddr_t		b_cylno;
203 #if defined(i386)
204 	blkaddr_t		cyl_offset;
205 #endif
206 
207 	parts = cur_dtype->dtype_plist;
208 	/*
209 	 * If there are no pre-defined maps for this disk type, it's
210 	 * an error.
211 	 */
212 	if (parts == NULL) {
213 		err_print("No defined partition tables.\n");
214 		return (-1);
215 	}
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Loop through the pre-defined maps and list them by name.  If
219 	 * the current map is one of them, make it the default.  If any
220 	 * the maps are unnamed, label them as such.
221 	 */
222 	for (i = 0, pptr = parts; pptr != NULL; pptr = pptr->pinfo_next) {
223 		if (cur_parts == pptr) {
224 			deflt = i;
225 			defltptr = &deflt;
226 		}
227 		if (pptr->pinfo_name == NULL)
228 			fmt_print("        %d. unnamed\n", i++);
229 		else
230 			fmt_print("        %d. %s\n", i++, pptr->pinfo_name);
231 	}
232 	ioparam.io_bounds.lower = 0;
233 	ioparam.io_bounds.upper = i - 1;
234 	/*
235 	 * Ask which map should be made current.
236 	 */
237 	index = input(FIO_INT, "Specify table (enter its number)", ':',
238 	    &ioparam, defltptr, DATA_INPUT);
239 	for (i = 0, pptr = parts; i < index; i++, pptr = pptr->pinfo_next)
240 		;
241 	if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
242 		enter_critical();
243 		cur_disk->disk_parts = cur_parts = pptr;
244 		exit_critical();
245 		fmt_print("\n");
246 		return (0);
247 	}
248 #if defined(i386)
249 	/*
250 	 * Adjust for the boot and alternate sectors partition - assuming that
251 	 * the alternate sectors partition physical location follows
252 	 * immediately the boot partition and partition sizes are
253 	 * expressed in multiple of cylinder size.
254 	 */
255 	cyl_offset = pptr->pinfo_map[I_PARTITION].dkl_cylno + 1;
256 	if (pptr->pinfo_map[J_PARTITION].dkl_nblk != 0) {
257 		cyl_offset = pptr->pinfo_map[J_PARTITION].dkl_cylno +
258 			((pptr->pinfo_map[J_PARTITION].dkl_nblk +
259 				(spc() - 1)) / spc());
260 	}
261 #else	/* !defined(i386) */
262 
263 	b_cylno = 0;
264 
265 #endif	/* defined(i386) */
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Before we blow the current map away, do some limits checking.
269 	 */
270 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)  {
271 
272 #if defined(i386)
273 		if (i == I_PARTITION || i == J_PARTITION || i == C_PARTITION) {
274 			b_cylno = 0;
275 		} else if (pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk == 0) {
276 			/*
277 			 * Always accept starting cyl 0 if the size is 0 also
278 			 */
279 			b_cylno = 0;
280 		} else {
281 			b_cylno = cyl_offset;
282 		}
283 #endif		/* defined(i386) */
284 		if (pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno < b_cylno ||
285 			pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno > (ncyl-1)) {
286 			err_print(
287 "partition %c: starting cylinder %d is out of range\n",
288 				(PARTITION_BASE+i),
289 				pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno);
290 			return (0);
291 		}
292 		if (pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk == 0 ||
293 			(int)pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk > ((ncyl -
294 				pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno) * spc())) {
295 			err_print(
296 			    "partition %c: specified # of blocks, %u, "
297 			    "is out of range\n",
298 			    (PARTITION_BASE+i),
299 			    pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk);
300 			return (0);
301 		}
302 	}
303 	/*
304 	 * Lock out interrupts so the lists don't get mangled.
305 	 */
306 	enter_critical();
307 	/*
308 	 * If the old current map is unnamed, delete it.
309 	 */
310 	if (cur_parts != NULL && cur_parts != pptr &&
311 	    cur_parts->pinfo_name == NULL)
312 		delete_partition(cur_parts);
313 	/*
314 	 * Make the selected map current.
315 	 */
316 	cur_disk->disk_parts = cur_parts = pptr;
317 
318 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
319 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)  {
320 		cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_start =
321 		    (blkaddr_t)(cur_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno *
322 		    (nhead * nsect));
323 		cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_size =
324 		    (blkaddr_t)cur_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk;
325 	}
326 #endif	/* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
327 
328 	exit_critical();
329 	fmt_print("\n");
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * This routine implements the 'name' command.  It allows the user
335  * to name the current partition map.  If the map was already named,
336  * the name is changed.  Once a map is named, the values of the partitions
337  * cannot be changed.  Attempts to change them will cause another map
338  * to be created.
339  */
340 int
341 p_name()
342 {
343 	char	*name;
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * check if there exists a partition table for the disk.
347 	 */
348 	if (cur_parts == NULL) {
349 		err_print("Current Disk has no partition table.\n");
350 		return (-1);
351 	}
352 
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * Ask for the name.  Note that the input routine will malloc
356 	 * space for the name since we are using the OSTR input type.
357 	 */
358 	name = (char *)(uintptr_t)input(FIO_OSTR,
359 	    "Enter table name (remember quotes)",
360 	    ':', (u_ioparam_t *)NULL, (int *)NULL, DATA_INPUT);
361 	/*
362 	 * Lock out interrupts.
363 	 */
364 	enter_critical();
365 	/*
366 	 * If it was already named, destroy the old name.
367 	 */
368 	if (cur_parts->pinfo_name != NULL)
369 		destroy_data(cur_parts->pinfo_name);
370 	/*
371 	 * Set the name.
372 	 */
373 	cur_parts->pinfo_name = name;
374 	exit_critical();
375 	fmt_print("\n");
376 	return (0);
377 }
378 
379 
380 /*
381  * This routine implements the 'print' command.  It lists the values
382  * for all the partitions in the current partition map.
383  */
384 int
385 p_print()
386 {
387 	/*
388 	 * check if there exists a partition table for the disk.
389 	 */
390 	if (cur_parts == NULL) {
391 		err_print("Current Disk has no partition table.\n");
392 		return (-1);
393 	}
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Print the volume name, if it appears to be set
397 	 */
398 	if (chk_volname(cur_disk)) {
399 		fmt_print("Volume:  ");
400 		print_volname(cur_disk);
401 		fmt_print("\n");
402 	}
403 	/*
404 	 * Print the name of the current map.
405 	 */
406 	if ((cur_parts->pinfo_name != NULL) && (cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS)) {
407 		fmt_print("Current partition table (%s):\n",
408 		    cur_parts->pinfo_name);
409 		fmt_print(
410 "Total disk cylinders available: %d + %d (reserved cylinders)\n\n", ncyl, acyl);
411 	} else if ((cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) && (cur_parts->pinfo_name !=
412 	    NULL)) {
413 		fmt_print("Current partition table (%s):\n",
414 		    cur_parts->pinfo_name);
415 		fmt_print(
416 "Total disk sectors available: %llu + %d (reserved sectors)\n\n",
417 			cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_u_lba - EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE,
418 				EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE);
419 	} else if (cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
420 		fmt_print("Current partition table (unnamed):\n");
421 		fmt_print(
422 "Total disk cylinders available: %d + %d (reserved cylinders)\n\n", ncyl, acyl);
423 	} else if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
424 		fmt_print("Current partition table (unnamed):\n");
425 		fmt_print(
426 "Total disk sectors available: %llu + %d (reserved sectors)\n\n",
427 		cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_u_lba - EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE,
428 			EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE);
429 	}
430 
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Print the partition map itself
434 	 */
435 	print_map(cur_parts);
436 	return (0);
437 }
438 
439 
440 /*
441  * Print a partition map
442  */
443 void
444 print_map(struct partition_info *map)
445 {
446 	int	i;
447 	int	want_header;
448 	struct	dk_gpt *vtoc64;
449 
450 	if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
451 		vtoc64 = map->etoc;
452 		want_header = 1;
453 		for (i = 0; i < vtoc64->efi_nparts; i++) {
454 		/*
455 		 * we want to print partitions above 7 in expert mode only
456 		 * or if the partition is reserved
457 		 */
458 			if (i >= 7 && !expert_mode &&
459 			    ((int)vtoc64->efi_parts[i].p_tag !=
460 			    V_RESERVED)) {
461 				continue;
462 			}
463 
464 			print_efi_partition(vtoc64, i, want_header);
465 			want_header = 0;
466 		}
467 		fmt_print("\n");
468 		return;
469 	}
470 	/*
471 	 * Loop through each partition, printing the header
472 	 * the first time.
473 	 */
474 	want_header = 1;
475 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
476 		if (i > 9) {
477 			break;
478 		}
479 		print_partition(map, i, want_header);
480 		want_header = 0;
481 	}
482 
483 	fmt_print("\n");
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Print out one line of partition information,
488  * with optional header for EFI type disks.
489  */
490 /*ARGSUSED*/
491 void
492 print_efi_partition(struct dk_gpt *map, int partnum, int want_header)
493 {
494 	int		ncyl2_digits = 0;
495 	float		scaled;
496 	char		*s;
497 	uint64_t	secsize;
498 
499 	ncyl2_digits = ndigits(map->efi_last_u_lba);
500 	if (want_header) {
501 	    fmt_print("Part      ");
502 	    fmt_print("Tag    Flag     ");
503 	    fmt_print("First Sector");
504 	    nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
505 	    fmt_print("Size");
506 	    nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
507 	    fmt_print("Last Sector\n");
508 	}
509 
510 	fmt_print("  %d ", partnum);
511 	s = find_string(ptag_choices,
512 		(int)map->efi_parts[partnum].p_tag);
513 	if (s == (char *)NULL)
514 		s = "-";
515 	nspaces(10 - (int)strlen(s));
516 	fmt_print("%s", s);
517 
518 	s = find_string(pflag_choices,
519 		(int)map->efi_parts[partnum].p_flag);
520 	if (s == (char *)NULL)
521 		s = "-";
522 	nspaces(6 - (int)strlen(s));
523 	fmt_print("%s", s);
524 
525 	nspaces(2);
526 
527 	secsize = map->efi_parts[partnum].p_size;
528 	if (secsize == 0) {
529 	    fmt_print("%16llu", map->efi_parts[partnum].p_start);
530 	    nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
531 	    fmt_print("  0     ");
532 	} else {
533 	    fmt_print("%16llu", map->efi_parts[partnum].p_start);
534 	    scaled = bn2mb(secsize);
535 	    nspaces(ncyl2_digits - 5);
536 	    if (scaled >= (float)1024.0 * 1024) {
537 		fmt_print("%8.2fTB", scaled/((float)1024.0 * 1024));
538 	    } else if (scaled >= (float)1024.0) {
539 		fmt_print("%8.2fGB", scaled/(float)1024.0);
540 	    } else {
541 		fmt_print("%8.2fMB", scaled);
542 	    }
543 	}
544 	nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
545 	if ((map->efi_parts[partnum].p_start+secsize - 1) ==
546 		UINT_MAX64) {
547 	    fmt_print(" 0    \n");
548 	} else {
549 	    fmt_print(" %llu    \n",
550 		map->efi_parts[partnum].p_start+secsize - 1);
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Print out one line of partition information,
556  * with optional header.
557  */
558 /*ARGSUSED*/
559 void
560 print_partition(struct partition_info *pinfo, int partnum, int want_header)
561 {
562 	int		i;
563 	blkaddr_t	nblks;
564 	int		cyl1;
565 	int		cyl2;
566 	float		scaled;
567 	int		maxcyl2;
568 	int		ncyl2_digits;
569 	char		*s;
570 	blkaddr_t	maxnblks = 0;
571 	blkaddr_t	len;
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * To align things nicely, we need to know the maximum
575 	 * width of the number of cylinders field.
576 	 */
577 	maxcyl2 = 0;
578 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
579 		nblks	= (uint_t)pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk;
580 		cyl1	= pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno;
581 		cyl2	= cyl1 + (nblks / spc()) - 1;
582 		if (nblks > 0) {
583 			maxcyl2 = max(cyl2, maxcyl2);
584 			maxnblks = max(nblks, maxnblks);
585 		}
586 	}
587 	/*
588 	 * Get the number of digits required
589 	 */
590 	ncyl2_digits = ndigits(maxcyl2);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Print the header, if necessary
594 	 */
595 	if (want_header) {
596 		fmt_print("Part      ");
597 		fmt_print("Tag    Flag     ");
598 		fmt_print("Cylinders");
599 		nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
600 		fmt_print("    Size            Blocks\n");
601 	}
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Print the partition information
605 	 */
606 	nblks	= pinfo->pinfo_map[partnum].dkl_nblk;
607 	cyl1	= pinfo->pinfo_map[partnum].dkl_cylno;
608 	cyl2	= cyl1 + (nblks / spc()) - 1;
609 
610 	fmt_print("  %x ", partnum);
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Print the partition tag.  If invalid, print -
614 	 */
615 	s = find_string(ptag_choices,
616 		(int)pinfo->vtoc.v_part[partnum].p_tag);
617 	if (s == (char *)NULL)
618 		s = "-";
619 	nspaces(10 - (int)strlen(s));
620 	fmt_print("%s", s);
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Print the partition flag.  If invalid print -
624 	 */
625 	s = find_string(pflag_choices,
626 		(int)pinfo->vtoc.v_part[partnum].p_flag);
627 	if (s == (char *)NULL)
628 		s = "-";
629 	nspaces(6 - (int)strlen(s));
630 	fmt_print("%s", s);
631 
632 	nspaces(2);
633 
634 	if (nblks == 0) {
635 		fmt_print("%6d      ", cyl1);
636 		nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
637 		fmt_print("     0         ");
638 	} else {
639 		fmt_print("%6d - ", cyl1);
640 		nspaces(ncyl2_digits - ndigits(cyl2));
641 		fmt_print("%d    ", cyl2);
642 		scaled = bn2mb(nblks);
643 		if (scaled > (float)1024.0 * 1024.0) {
644 			fmt_print("%8.2fTB    ",
645 				scaled/((float)1024.0 * 1024.0));
646 		} else if (scaled > (float)1024.0) {
647 			fmt_print("%8.2fGB    ", scaled/(float)1024.0);
648 		} else {
649 			fmt_print("%8.2fMB    ", scaled);
650 		}
651 	}
652 	fmt_print("(");
653 	pr_dblock(fmt_print, nblks);
654 	fmt_print(")");
655 
656 	nspaces(ndigits(maxnblks/spc()) - ndigits(nblks/spc()));
657 	/*
658 	 * Allocates size of the printf format string.
659 	 * ndigits(ndigits(maxblks)) gives the byte size of
660 	 * the printf width field for maxnblks.
661 	 */
662 	len = strlen(" %") + ndigits(ndigits(maxnblks)) + strlen("d\n") + 1;
663 	s = zalloc(len);
664 	(void) snprintf(s, len, "%s%u%s", " %", ndigits(maxnblks), "u\n");
665 	fmt_print(s, nblks);
666 	(void) free(s);
667 }
668 
669 
670 /*
671  * Return true if a disk has a volume name
672  */
673 int
674 chk_volname(disk)
675 	struct disk_info	*disk;
676 {
677 	return (disk->v_volume[0] != 0);
678 }
679 
680 
681 /*
682  * Print the volume name, if it appears to be set
683  */
684 void
685 print_volname(disk)
686 	struct disk_info	*disk;
687 {
688 	int	i;
689 	char	*p;
690 
691 	p = disk->v_volume;
692 	for (i = 0; i < LEN_DKL_VVOL; i++, p++) {
693 		if (*p == 0)
694 			break;
695 		fmt_print("%c", *p);
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 
700 /*
701  * Print a number of spaces
702  */
703 static void
704 nspaces(n)
705 	int	n;
706 {
707 	while (n-- > 0)
708 		fmt_print(" ");
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * Return the number of digits required to print a number
713  */
714 static int
715 ndigits(n)
716 	uint64_t	n;
717 {
718 	int	i;
719 
720 	i = 0;
721 	while (n > 0) {
722 		n /= 10;
723 		i++;
724 	}
725 
726 	return (i == 0 ? 1 : i);
727 }
728