xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/format/menu_partition.c (revision 60405de4d8688d96dd05157c28db3ade5c9bc234)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * This file contains functions to implement the partition menu commands.
31  */
32 #include "global.h"
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 
36 #include "partition.h"
37 #include "menu_partition.h"
38 #include "menu_command.h"
39 #include "misc.h"
40 #include "param.h"
41 
42 #ifdef __STDC__
43 
44 /* Function prototypes for ANSI C Compilers */
45 static void	nspaces(int);
46 static int	ndigits(uint64_t);
47 
48 #else	/* __STDC__ */
49 
50 /* Function prototypes for non-ANSI C Compilers */
51 static void	nspaces();
52 static int	ndigits();
53 
54 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
55 
56 /*
57  * This routine implements the 'a' command.  It changes the 'a' partition.
58  */
59 int
60 p_apart()
61 {
62 
63 	change_partition(0);
64 	return (0);
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * This routine implements the 'b' command.  It changes the 'b' partition.
69  */
70 int
71 p_bpart()
72 {
73 
74 	change_partition(1);
75 	return (0);
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * This routine implements the 'c' command.  It changes the 'c' partition.
80  */
81 int
82 p_cpart()
83 {
84 
85 	change_partition(2);
86 	return (0);
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * This routine implements the 'd' command.  It changes the 'd' partition.
91  */
92 int
93 p_dpart()
94 {
95 
96 	change_partition(3);
97 	return (0);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * This routine implements the 'e' command.  It changes the 'e' partition.
102  */
103 int
104 p_epart()
105 {
106 
107 	change_partition(4);
108 	return (0);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * This routine implements the 'f' command.  It changes the 'f' partition.
113  */
114 int
115 p_fpart()
116 {
117 
118 	change_partition(5);
119 	return (0);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * This routine implements the 'g' command.  It changes the 'g' partition.
124  */
125 int
126 p_gpart()
127 {
128 
129 	change_partition(6);
130 	return (0);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * This routine implements the 'h' command.  It changes the 'h' partition.
135  */
136 int
137 p_hpart()
138 {
139 
140 	change_partition(7);
141 	return (0);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * This routine implements the 'i' command. It is valid only for EFI
146  * labeled disks. This can be used only in expert mode.
147  */
148 int
149 p_ipart()
150 {
151 	change_partition(8);
152 	return (0);
153 }
154 
155 #if defined(i386)
156 /*
157  * This routine implements the 'j' command.  It changes the 'j' partition.
158  */
159 int
160 p_jpart()
161 {
162 
163 	change_partition(9);
164 	return (0);
165 }
166 #endif	/* defined(i386) */
167 
168 /*
169  * This routine implements the 'select' command.  It allows the user
170  * to make a pre-defined partition map the current map.
171  */
172 int
173 p_select()
174 {
175 	struct partition_info	*pptr, *parts;
176 	u_ioparam_t		ioparam;
177 	int			i, index, deflt, *defltptr = NULL;
178 	long			b_cylno;
179 #if defined(i386)
180 	long			cyl_offset;
181 #endif
182 
183 	parts = cur_dtype->dtype_plist;
184 	/*
185 	 * If there are no pre-defined maps for this disk type, it's
186 	 * an error.
187 	 */
188 	if (parts == NULL) {
189 		err_print("No defined partition tables.\n");
190 		return (-1);
191 	}
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Loop through the pre-defined maps and list them by name.  If
195 	 * the current map is one of them, make it the default.  If any
196 	 * the maps are unnamed, label them as such.
197 	 */
198 	for (i = 0, pptr = parts; pptr != NULL; pptr = pptr->pinfo_next) {
199 		if (cur_parts == pptr) {
200 			deflt = i;
201 			defltptr = &deflt;
202 		}
203 		if (pptr->pinfo_name == NULL)
204 			fmt_print("        %d. unnamed\n", i++);
205 		else
206 			fmt_print("        %d. %s\n", i++, pptr->pinfo_name);
207 	}
208 	ioparam.io_bounds.lower = 0;
209 	ioparam.io_bounds.upper = i - 1;
210 	/*
211 	 * Ask which map should be made current.
212 	 */
213 	index = input(FIO_INT, "Specify table (enter its number)", ':',
214 	    &ioparam, defltptr, DATA_INPUT);
215 	for (i = 0, pptr = parts; i < index; i++, pptr = pptr->pinfo_next)
216 		;
217 	if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
218 		enter_critical();
219 		cur_disk->disk_parts = cur_parts = pptr;
220 		exit_critical();
221 		fmt_print("\n");
222 		return (0);
223 	}
224 #if defined(i386)
225 	/*
226 	 * Adjust for the boot and alternate sectors partition - assuming that
227 	 * the alternate sectors partition physical location follows
228 	 * immediately the boot partition and partition sizes are
229 	 * expressed in multiple of cylinder size.
230 	 */
231 	cyl_offset = pptr->pinfo_map[I_PARTITION].dkl_cylno + 1;
232 	if (pptr->pinfo_map[J_PARTITION].dkl_nblk != 0) {
233 		cyl_offset = pptr->pinfo_map[J_PARTITION].dkl_cylno +
234 			((pptr->pinfo_map[J_PARTITION].dkl_nblk +
235 				(spc() - 1)) / spc());
236 	}
237 #else	/* !defined(i386) */
238 
239 	b_cylno = 0;
240 
241 #endif	/* defined(i386) */
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Before we blow the current map away, do some limits checking.
245 	 */
246 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)  {
247 
248 #if defined(i386)
249 		if (i == I_PARTITION || i == J_PARTITION || i == C_PARTITION) {
250 			b_cylno = 0;
251 		} else if (pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk == 0) {
252 			/*
253 			 * Always accept starting cyl 0 if the size is 0 also
254 			 */
255 			b_cylno = 0;
256 		} else {
257 			b_cylno = cyl_offset;
258 		}
259 #endif		/* defined(i386) */
260 		if (pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno < b_cylno ||
261 			pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno > (ncyl-1)) {
262 			err_print(
263 "partition %c: starting cylinder %d is out of range\n",
264 				(PARTITION_BASE+i),
265 				pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno);
266 			return (0);
267 		}
268 		if (pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk < 0 ||
269 			(int)pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk > ((ncyl -
270 				pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno) * spc())) {
271 			err_print(
272 "partition %c: specified # of blocks, %d, is out of range\n",
273 				(PARTITION_BASE+i),
274 				pptr->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk);
275 			return (0);
276 		}
277 	}
278 	/*
279 	 * Lock out interrupts so the lists don't get mangled.
280 	 */
281 	enter_critical();
282 	/*
283 	 * If the old current map is unnamed, delete it.
284 	 */
285 	if (cur_parts != NULL && cur_parts != pptr &&
286 	    cur_parts->pinfo_name == NULL)
287 		delete_partition(cur_parts);
288 	/*
289 	 * Make the selected map current.
290 	 */
291 	cur_disk->disk_parts = cur_parts = pptr;
292 
293 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
294 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)  {
295 		cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_start =
296 		    (daddr_t)(cur_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno *
297 		    (nhead * nsect));
298 		cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_size =
299 		    (long)cur_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk;
300 	}
301 #endif	/* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
302 
303 	exit_critical();
304 	fmt_print("\n");
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * This routine implements the 'name' command.  It allows the user
310  * to name the current partition map.  If the map was already named,
311  * the name is changed.  Once a map is named, the values of the partitions
312  * cannot be changed.  Attempts to change them will cause another map
313  * to be created.
314  */
315 int
316 p_name()
317 {
318 	char	*name;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * check if there exists a partition table for the disk.
322 	 */
323 	if (cur_parts == NULL) {
324 		err_print("Current Disk has no partition table.\n");
325 		return (-1);
326 	}
327 
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Ask for the name.  Note that the input routine will malloc
331 	 * space for the name since we are using the OSTR input type.
332 	 */
333 	name = (char *)(uintptr_t)input(FIO_OSTR,
334 	    "Enter table name (remember quotes)",
335 	    ':', (u_ioparam_t *)NULL, (int *)NULL, DATA_INPUT);
336 	/*
337 	 * Lock out interrupts.
338 	 */
339 	enter_critical();
340 	/*
341 	 * If it was already named, destroy the old name.
342 	 */
343 	if (cur_parts->pinfo_name != NULL)
344 		destroy_data(cur_parts->pinfo_name);
345 	/*
346 	 * Set the name.
347 	 */
348 	cur_parts->pinfo_name = name;
349 	exit_critical();
350 	fmt_print("\n");
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 
355 /*
356  * This routine implements the 'print' command.  It lists the values
357  * for all the partitions in the current partition map.
358  */
359 int
360 p_print()
361 {
362 	/*
363 	 * check if there exists a partition table for the disk.
364 	 */
365 	if (cur_parts == NULL) {
366 		err_print("Current Disk has no partition table.\n");
367 		return (-1);
368 	}
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Print the volume name, if it appears to be set
372 	 */
373 	if (chk_volname(cur_disk)) {
374 		fmt_print("Volume:  ");
375 		print_volname(cur_disk);
376 		fmt_print("\n");
377 	}
378 	/*
379 	 * Print the name of the current map.
380 	 */
381 	if ((cur_parts->pinfo_name != NULL) && (cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS)) {
382 		fmt_print("Current partition table (%s):\n",
383 		    cur_parts->pinfo_name);
384 		fmt_print(
385 "Total disk cylinders available: %d + %d (reserved cylinders)\n\n", ncyl, acyl);
386 	} else if ((cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) && (cur_parts->pinfo_name !=
387 	    NULL)) {
388 		fmt_print("Current partition table (%s):\n",
389 		    cur_parts->pinfo_name);
390 		fmt_print(
391 "Total disk sectors available: %llu + %d (reserved sectors)\n\n",
392 			cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_u_lba - EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE,
393 				EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE);
394 	} else if (cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
395 		fmt_print("Current partition table (unnamed):\n");
396 		fmt_print(
397 "Total disk cylinders available: %d + %d (reserved cylinders)\n\n", ncyl, acyl);
398 	} else if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
399 		fmt_print("Current partition table (unnamed):\n");
400 		fmt_print(
401 "Total disk sectors available: %llu + %d (reserved sectors)\n\n",
402 		cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_u_lba - EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE,
403 			EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE);
404 	}
405 
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Print the partition map itself
409 	 */
410 	print_map(cur_parts);
411 	return (0);
412 }
413 
414 
415 /*
416  * Print a partition map
417  */
418 void
419 print_map(struct partition_info *map)
420 {
421 	int	i;
422 	int	want_header;
423 	struct	dk_gpt *vtoc64;
424 
425 	if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
426 		vtoc64 = map->etoc;
427 		want_header = 1;
428 		for (i = 0; i < vtoc64->efi_nparts; i++) {
429 		/*
430 		 * we want to print partitions above 7 in expert mode only
431 		 * or if the partition is reserved
432 		 */
433 			if (i >= 7 && !expert_mode &&
434 			    ((int)vtoc64->efi_parts[i].p_tag !=
435 			    V_RESERVED)) {
436 				continue;
437 			}
438 
439 			print_efi_partition(vtoc64, i, want_header);
440 			want_header = 0;
441 		}
442 		fmt_print("\n");
443 		return;
444 	}
445 	/*
446 	 * Loop through each partition, printing the header
447 	 * the first time.
448 	 */
449 	want_header = 1;
450 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
451 		if (i > 9) {
452 			break;
453 		}
454 		print_partition(map, i, want_header);
455 		want_header = 0;
456 	}
457 
458 	fmt_print("\n");
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Print out one line of partition information,
463  * with optional header for EFI type disks.
464  */
465 /*ARGSUSED*/
466 void
467 print_efi_partition(struct dk_gpt *map, int partnum, int want_header)
468 {
469 	int		ncyl2_digits = 0;
470 	float		scaled;
471 	char		*s;
472 	uint64_t	secsize;
473 
474 	ncyl2_digits = ndigits(map->efi_last_u_lba);
475 	if (want_header) {
476 	    fmt_print("Part      ");
477 	    fmt_print("Tag    Flag     ");
478 	    fmt_print("First Sector");
479 	    nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
480 	    fmt_print("Size");
481 	    nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
482 	    fmt_print("Last Sector\n");
483 	}
484 
485 	fmt_print("  %d ", partnum);
486 	s = find_string(ptag_choices,
487 		(int)map->efi_parts[partnum].p_tag);
488 	if (s == (char *)NULL)
489 		s = "-";
490 	nspaces(10 - (int)strlen(s));
491 	fmt_print("%s", s);
492 
493 	s = find_string(pflag_choices,
494 		(int)map->efi_parts[partnum].p_flag);
495 	if (s == (char *)NULL)
496 		s = "-";
497 	nspaces(6 - (int)strlen(s));
498 	fmt_print("%s", s);
499 
500 	nspaces(2);
501 
502 	secsize = map->efi_parts[partnum].p_size;
503 	if (secsize == 0) {
504 	    fmt_print("%16llu", map->efi_parts[partnum].p_start);
505 	    nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
506 	    fmt_print("  0     ");
507 	} else {
508 	    fmt_print("%16llu", map->efi_parts[partnum].p_start);
509 	    scaled = bn2mb(secsize);
510 	    nspaces(ncyl2_digits - 5);
511 	    if (scaled >= (float)1024.0 * 1024) {
512 		fmt_print("%8.2fTB", scaled/((float)1024.0 * 1024));
513 	    } else if (scaled >= (float)1024.0) {
514 		fmt_print("%8.2fGB", scaled/(float)1024.0);
515 	    } else {
516 		fmt_print("%8.2fMB", scaled);
517 	    }
518 	}
519 	nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
520 	if ((map->efi_parts[partnum].p_start+secsize - 1) ==
521 		UINT_MAX64) {
522 	    fmt_print(" 0    \n");
523 	} else {
524 	    fmt_print(" %llu    \n",
525 		map->efi_parts[partnum].p_start+secsize - 1);
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Print out one line of partition information,
531  * with optional header.
532  */
533 /*ARGSUSED*/
534 void
535 print_partition(struct partition_info *pinfo, int partnum, int want_header)
536 {
537 	int		i;
538 	uint_t		nblks;
539 	int		cyl1;
540 	int		cyl2;
541 	float		scaled;
542 	int		maxcyl2;
543 	int		ncyl2_digits;
544 	char		*s;
545 	daddr_t		maxnblks = 0;
546 	size_t		len;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * To align things nicely, we need to know the maximum
550 	 * width of the number of cylinders field.
551 	 */
552 	maxcyl2 = 0;
553 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
554 		nblks	= (uint_t)pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk;
555 		cyl1	= pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno;
556 		cyl2	= cyl1 + (nblks / spc()) - 1;
557 		if (nblks > 0) {
558 			maxcyl2 = max(cyl2, maxcyl2);
559 			maxnblks = max(nblks, maxnblks);
560 		}
561 	}
562 	/*
563 	 * Get the number of digits required
564 	 */
565 	ncyl2_digits = ndigits(maxcyl2);
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * Print the header, if necessary
569 	 */
570 	if (want_header) {
571 		fmt_print("Part      ");
572 		fmt_print("Tag    Flag     ");
573 		fmt_print("Cylinders");
574 		nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
575 		fmt_print("    Size            Blocks\n");
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Print the partition information
580 	 */
581 	nblks	= pinfo->pinfo_map[partnum].dkl_nblk;
582 	cyl1	= pinfo->pinfo_map[partnum].dkl_cylno;
583 	cyl2	= cyl1 + (nblks / spc()) - 1;
584 
585 	fmt_print("  %x ", partnum);
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Print the partition tag.  If invalid, print -
589 	 */
590 	s = find_string(ptag_choices,
591 		(int)pinfo->vtoc.v_part[partnum].p_tag);
592 	if (s == (char *)NULL)
593 		s = "-";
594 	nspaces(10 - (int)strlen(s));
595 	fmt_print("%s", s);
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Print the partition flag.  If invalid print -
599 	 */
600 	s = find_string(pflag_choices,
601 		(int)pinfo->vtoc.v_part[partnum].p_flag);
602 	if (s == (char *)NULL)
603 		s = "-";
604 	nspaces(6 - (int)strlen(s));
605 	fmt_print("%s", s);
606 
607 	nspaces(2);
608 
609 	if (nblks == 0) {
610 		fmt_print("%6d      ", cyl1);
611 		nspaces(ncyl2_digits);
612 		fmt_print("     0         ");
613 	} else {
614 		fmt_print("%6d - ", cyl1);
615 		nspaces(ncyl2_digits - ndigits(cyl2));
616 		fmt_print("%d    ", cyl2);
617 		scaled = bn2mb(nblks);
618 		if (scaled > (float)1024.0 * 1024.0) {
619 			fmt_print("%8.2fTB    ",
620 				scaled/((float)1024.0 * 1024.0));
621 		} else if (scaled > (float)1024.0) {
622 			fmt_print("%8.2fGB    ", scaled/(float)1024.0);
623 		} else {
624 			fmt_print("%8.2fMB    ", scaled);
625 		}
626 	}
627 	fmt_print("(");
628 	pr_dblock(fmt_print, nblks);
629 	fmt_print(")");
630 
631 	nspaces(ndigits(maxnblks/spc()) - ndigits(nblks/spc()));
632 	/*
633 	 * Allocates size of the printf format string.
634 	 * ndigits(ndigits(maxblks)) gives the byte size of
635 	 * the printf width field for maxnblks.
636 	 */
637 	len = strlen(" %") + ndigits(ndigits(maxnblks)) + strlen("d\n") + 1;
638 	s = zalloc(len);
639 	(void) snprintf(s, len, "%s%d%s", " %", ndigits(maxnblks), "u\n");
640 	fmt_print(s, nblks);
641 	(void) free(s);
642 }
643 
644 
645 /*
646  * Return true if a disk has a volume name
647  */
648 int
649 chk_volname(disk)
650 	struct disk_info	*disk;
651 {
652 	return (disk->v_volume[0] != 0);
653 }
654 
655 
656 /*
657  * Print the volume name, if it appears to be set
658  */
659 void
660 print_volname(disk)
661 	struct disk_info	*disk;
662 {
663 	int	i;
664 	char	*p;
665 
666 	p = disk->v_volume;
667 	for (i = 0; i < LEN_DKL_VVOL; i++, p++) {
668 		if (*p == 0)
669 			break;
670 		fmt_print("%c", *p);
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 
675 /*
676  * Print a number of spaces
677  */
678 static void
679 nspaces(n)
680 	int	n;
681 {
682 	while (n-- > 0)
683 		fmt_print(" ");
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Return the number of digits required to print a number
688  */
689 static int
690 ndigits(n)
691 	uint64_t	n;
692 {
693 	int	i;
694 
695 	i = 0;
696 	while (n > 0) {
697 		n /= 10;
698 		i++;
699 	}
700 
701 	return (i == 0 ? 1 : i);
702 }
703