xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/format/menu_command.c (revision 28ab0ca48b3e331cbbb231b1c8325f9f24f9af95)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2014 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
25  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
27  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * This file contains functions that implement the command menu commands.
32  */
33 
34 #include "global.h"
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 
44 #if defined(sparc)
45 #include <sys/hdio.h>
46 #endif /* defined(sparc) */
47 
48 #include "main.h"
49 #include "analyze.h"
50 #include "menu.h"
51 #include "menu_command.h"
52 #include "menu_defect.h"
53 #include "menu_partition.h"
54 #include "param.h"
55 #include "misc.h"
56 #include "label.h"
57 #include "startup.h"
58 #include "partition.h"
59 #include "prompts.h"
60 #include "checkdev.h"
61 #include "io.h"
62 #include "ctlr_scsi.h"
63 #include "auto_sense.h"
64 #include "modify_partition.h"
65 
66 
67 extern	struct menu_item menu_partition[];
68 extern	struct menu_item menu_analyze[];
69 extern	struct menu_item menu_defect[];
70 int	prot_type;
71 
72 /*
73  * Choices for the p_tag vtoc field
74  */
75 slist_t	ptag_choices[] = {
76 	{ "unassigned",	"",	V_UNASSIGNED	},
77 	{ "boot",	"",	V_BOOT		},
78 	{ "root",	"",	V_ROOT		},
79 	{ "swap",	"",	V_SWAP		},
80 	{ "usr",	"",	V_USR		},
81 	{ "backup",	"",	V_BACKUP	},
82 	{ "stand",	"",	V_STAND		},
83 	{ "var",	"",	V_VAR		},
84 	{ "home",	"",	V_HOME		},
85 	{ "alternates",	"",	V_ALTSCTR	},
86 	{ "reserved",	"",	V_RESERVED	},
87 	{ "system",	"",	V_SYSTEM	},
88 	{ "BIOS_boot",	"",	V_BIOS_BOOT	},
89 	{ "FreeBSD boot", "",	V_FREEBSD_BOOT	},
90 	{ "FreeBSD swap", "",	V_FREEBSD_SWAP	},
91 	{ "FreeBSD UFS", "",	V_FREEBSD_UFS	},
92 	{ "FreeBSD ZFS", "",	V_FREEBSD_ZFS	},
93 
94 	{ NULL }
95 };
96 
97 
98 /*
99  * Choices for the p_flag vtoc field
100  */
101 slist_t	pflag_choices[] = {
102 	{ "wm",	"read-write, mountable",	0		},
103 	{ "wu",	"read-write, unmountable",	V_UNMNT		},
104 	{ "rm",	"read-only, mountable",		V_RONLY		},
105 	{ "ru",	"read-only, unmountable",	V_RONLY|V_UNMNT	},
106 	{ NULL }
107 };
108 
109 
110 /*
111  * This routine implements the 'disk' command.  It allows the user to
112  * select a disk to be current.  The list of choices is the list of
113  * disks that were found at startup time.
114  */
115 int
116 c_disk()
117 {
118 	struct disk_info	*disk;
119 	u_ioparam_t		ioparam;
120 	int			i;
121 	int			ndisks = 0;
122 	int			blind_select = 0;
123 	int			deflt;
124 	int			index;
125 	int			*defltptr = NULL;
126 	int			more = 0;
127 	int			more_quit = 0;
128 	int			one_line = 0;
129 	int			tty_lines;
130 
131 /*
132  * This buffer holds the check() prompt that verifies we've got the right
133  * disk when performing a blind selection.  The size should be sufficient
134  * to hold the prompt string, plus 256 characters for the disk name -
135  * way more than should ever be necessary.  See the #define in misc.h.
136  */
137 	char			chk_buf[BLIND_SELECT_VER_PROMPT];
138 
139 	if (istokenpresent()) {
140 		/*
141 		 * disk number to be selected is already in the
142 		 * input stream .
143 		 */
144 		TOKEN token, cleantoken;
145 
146 		/*
147 		 * Get the disk number the user has given.
148 		 */
149 		i = 0;
150 		for (disk = disk_list; disk != NULL; disk = disk->disk_next) {
151 			i++;
152 		}
153 
154 		ioparam.io_bounds.lower = 0;
155 		ioparam.io_bounds.upper = i - 1;
156 		(void) gettoken(token);
157 		clean_token(cleantoken, token);
158 
159 		/*
160 		 * Convert the token into an integer.
161 		 */
162 		if (geti(cleantoken, &index, (int *)NULL))
163 			return (0);
164 
165 		/*
166 		 * Check to be sure it is within the legal bounds.
167 		 */
168 		if ((index < 0) || (index >= i)) {
169 			err_print("`%d' is out of range.\n", index);
170 			return (0);
171 		}
172 		goto checkdisk;
173 	}
174 
175 	fmt_print("\n\nAVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:\n");
176 
177 	i = 0;
178 	if ((option_f == (char *)NULL) && isatty(0) == 1 && isatty(1) == 1) {
179 		/*
180 		 * We have a real terminal for std input and output, enable
181 		 * more style of output for disk selection list.
182 		 */
183 		more = 1;
184 		tty_lines = get_tty_lines();
185 		enter_critical();
186 		echo_off();
187 		charmode_on();
188 		exit_critical();
189 	}
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * Loop through the list of found disks.
193 	 */
194 	for (disk = disk_list; disk != NULL; disk = disk->disk_next) {
195 		/*
196 		 * If using more output, account 2 lines for each disk.
197 		 */
198 		if (more && !more_quit && i && (one_line ||
199 		    ((2 * i + 1) % (tty_lines - 2) <= 1))) {
200 			int	c;
201 
202 			/*
203 			 * Get the next character.
204 			 */
205 			fmt_print("- hit space for more or s to select - ");
206 			c = getchar();
207 			fmt_print("\015");
208 			one_line = 0;
209 			/*
210 			 * Handle display one line command
211 			 * (return key)
212 			 */
213 			if (c == '\012') {
214 				one_line++;
215 			}
216 			/* Handle Quit command */
217 			if (c == 'q') {
218 				fmt_print(
219 				"                       \015");
220 				more_quit++;
221 			}
222 			/* Handle ^D command */
223 			if (c == '\004')
224 				fullabort();
225 			/* or get on with the show */
226 			if (c == 's' || c == 'S') {
227 				fmt_print("%80s\n", " ");
228 				break;
229 			}
230 		}
231 		/*
232 		 * If this is the current disk, mark it as
233 		 * the default.
234 		 */
235 		if (cur_disk == disk) {
236 			deflt = i;
237 			defltptr = &deflt;
238 		}
239 		if (!more || !more_quit)
240 			pr_diskline(disk, i);
241 		i++;
242 	}
243 	if (more) {
244 		enter_critical();
245 		charmode_off();
246 		echo_on();
247 		exit_critical();
248 	}
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Determine total number of disks, and ask the user which disk they
252 	 * would like to make current.
253 	 */
254 
255 	for (disk = disk_list; disk != NULL; disk = disk->disk_next) {
256 		ndisks++;
257 	}
258 
259 	ioparam.io_bounds.lower = 0;
260 	ioparam.io_bounds.upper = ndisks - 1;
261 	index = input(FIO_INT, "Specify disk (enter its number)", ':',
262 	    &ioparam, defltptr, DATA_INPUT);
263 
264 	if (index >= i) {
265 		blind_select = 1;
266 	}
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Find the disk chosen.  Search through controllers/disks
270 	 * in the same original order, so we match what the user
271 	 * chose.
272 	 */
273 checkdisk:
274 	i = 0;
275 	for (disk = disk_list; disk != NULL; disk = disk->disk_next) {
276 		if (i == index)
277 			goto found;
278 		i++;
279 	}
280 	/*
281 	 * Should never happen.
282 	 */
283 	impossible("no disk found");
284 
285 found:
286 	if (blind_select) {
287 		(void) snprintf(chk_buf, sizeof (chk_buf),
288 "Disk %s selected - is this the desired disk? ", disk->disk_name);
289 		if (check(chk_buf)) {
290 			return (-1);
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Update the state.  We lock out interrupts so the state can't
296 	 * get half-updated.
297 	 */
298 
299 	enter_critical();
300 	init_globals(disk);
301 	exit_critical();
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * If type unknown and interactive, ask user to specify type.
305 	 * Also, set partition table (best guess) too.
306 	 */
307 	if (!option_f && ncyl == 0 && nhead == 0 && nsect == 0 &&
308 	    (disk->label_type != L_TYPE_EFI)) {
309 		(void) c_type();
310 	}
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Get the Solaris Fdisk Partition information
314 	 */
315 	if (nhead != 0 && nsect != 0)
316 		(void) copy_solaris_part(&cur_disk->fdisk_part);
317 
318 	if ((cur_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_EFI) &&
319 	    (cur_disk->disk_parts->etoc->efi_flags &
320 	    EFI_GPT_PRIMARY_CORRUPT)) {
321 		err_print("Reading the primary EFI GPT label ");
322 		err_print("failed.  Using backup label.\n");
323 		err_print("Use the 'backup' command to restore ");
324 		err_print("the primary label.\n");
325 	}
326 
327 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
328 	/*
329 	 * If there is no fdisk solaris partition.
330 	 */
331 	if (cur_disk->fdisk_part.numsect == 0) {
332 		err_print("No Solaris fdisk partition found.\n");
333 		goto exit;
334 	}
335 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * If the label of the disk is marked dirty,
339 	 * see if they'd like to label the disk now.
340 	 */
341 	if (cur_disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL_DIRTY) {
342 		if (check("Disk not labeled.  Label it now") == 0) {
343 			if (write_label()) {
344 				err_print("Write label failed\n");
345 			} else {
346 				cur_disk->disk_flags &= ~DSK_LABEL_DIRTY;
347 			}
348 		}
349 	}
350 exit:
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * This routine implements the 'type' command.  It allows the user to
356  * specify the type of the current disk.  It should be necessary only
357  * if the disk was not labelled or was somehow labelled incorrectly.
358  * The list of legal types for the disk comes from information that was
359  * in the data file.
360  */
361 int
362 c_type()
363 {
364 	struct disk_type	*type, *tptr, *oldtype;
365 	u_ioparam_t		ioparam;
366 	int			i, index, deflt, *defltptr = NULL;
367 	struct disk_type	disk_type;
368 	struct disk_type	*d = &disk_type;
369 	int			first_disk;
370 	int			auto_conf_choice;
371 	int			other_choice;
372 	struct dk_label		label;
373 	struct efi_info		efi_info;
374 	uint64_t		maxLBA;
375 	char			volname[LEN_DKL_VVOL];
376 	int			volinit = 0;
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * There must be a current disk.
380 	 */
381 	if (cur_disk == NULL) {
382 		err_print("Current Disk is not set.\n");
383 		return (-1);
384 	}
385 	oldtype = cur_disk->disk_type;
386 	type = cur_ctype->ctype_dlist;
387 	/*
388 	 * Print out the list of choices.
389 	 */
390 	fmt_print("\n\nAVAILABLE DRIVE TYPES:\n");
391 	first_disk = 0;
392 	if (cur_ctype->ctype_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS) {
393 		auto_conf_choice = 0;
394 		fmt_print("        %d. Auto configure\n", first_disk++);
395 	} else {
396 		auto_conf_choice = -1;
397 	}
398 
399 	i = first_disk;
400 	for (tptr = type; tptr != NULL; tptr = tptr->dtype_next) {
401 		/*
402 		 * If we pass the current type, mark it to be the default.
403 		 */
404 		if (cur_dtype == tptr) {
405 			deflt = i;
406 			defltptr = &deflt;
407 		}
408 		if (cur_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_EFI) {
409 			continue;
410 		}
411 		if (tptr->dtype_asciilabel)
412 			fmt_print("        %d. %s\n", i++,
413 			    tptr->dtype_asciilabel);
414 	}
415 	other_choice = i;
416 	fmt_print("        %d. other\n", i);
417 	ioparam.io_bounds.lower = 0;
418 	ioparam.io_bounds.upper = i;
419 	/*
420 	 * Ask the user which type the disk is.
421 	 */
422 	index = input(FIO_INT, "Specify disk type (enter its number)", ':',
423 	    &ioparam, defltptr, DATA_INPUT);
424 	/*
425 	 * Find the type they chose.
426 	 */
427 	if (index == auto_conf_choice) {
428 		float			scaled;
429 		diskaddr_t		nblks;
430 		int			nparts;
431 
432 		/*
433 		 * User chose "auto configure".
434 		 */
435 		(void) strcpy(x86_devname, cur_disk->disk_name);
436 		switch (cur_disk->label_type) {
437 		case L_TYPE_SOLARIS:
438 			if ((tptr = auto_sense(cur_file, 1, &label)) == NULL) {
439 				err_print("Auto configure failed\n");
440 				return (-1);
441 			}
442 			fmt_print("%s: configured with capacity of ",
443 			    cur_disk->disk_name);
444 			nblks = (diskaddr_t)tptr->dtype_ncyl *
445 			    tptr->dtype_nhead * tptr->dtype_nsect;
446 			scaled = bn2mb(nblks);
447 			if (scaled > 1024.0) {
448 				fmt_print("%1.2fGB\n", scaled/1024.0);
449 			} else {
450 				fmt_print("%1.2fMB\n", scaled);
451 			}
452 			fmt_print("<%s cyl %d alt %d hd %d sec %d>\n",
453 			    tptr->dtype_asciilabel, tptr->dtype_ncyl,
454 			    tptr->dtype_acyl, tptr->dtype_nhead,
455 			    tptr->dtype_nsect);
456 			break;
457 		case L_TYPE_EFI:
458 			if ((tptr = auto_efi_sense(cur_file, &efi_info))
459 			    == NULL) {
460 				err_print("Auto configure failed\n");
461 				return (-1);
462 			}
463 			fmt_print("%s: configured with capacity of ",
464 			    cur_disk->disk_name);
465 			scaled = bn2mb(efi_info.capacity);
466 			if (scaled > 1024.0) {
467 				fmt_print("%1.2fGB\n", scaled/1024.0);
468 			} else {
469 				fmt_print("%1.2fMB\n", scaled);
470 			}
471 			cur_blksz = efi_info.e_parts->efi_lbasize;
472 			print_efi_string(efi_info.vendor, efi_info.product,
473 			    efi_info.revision, efi_info.capacity);
474 			fmt_print("\n");
475 			for (nparts = 0; nparts < cur_parts->etoc->efi_nparts;
476 			    nparts++) {
477 				if (cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[nparts].p_tag ==
478 				    V_RESERVED) {
479 					if (cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[nparts].
480 					    p_name) {
481 						(void) strcpy(volname,
482 						    cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts
483 						    [nparts].p_name);
484 						volinit = 1;
485 					}
486 					break;
487 				}
488 			}
489 			enter_critical();
490 			if (delete_disk_type(cur_disk->disk_type) != 0) {
491 				fmt_print("Autoconfiguration failed.\n");
492 				return (-1);
493 			}
494 			cur_disk->disk_type = tptr;
495 			cur_disk->disk_parts = tptr->dtype_plist;
496 			init_globals(cur_disk);
497 			exit_critical();
498 			if (volinit) {
499 				for (nparts = 0; nparts <
500 				    cur_parts->etoc->efi_nparts; nparts++) {
501 				if (cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[nparts].p_tag ==
502 				    V_RESERVED) {
503 				(void) strcpy(
504 				    cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[nparts].p_name,
505 				    volname);
506 				(void) strlcpy(cur_disk->v_volume, volname,
507 				    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
508 				break;
509 				}
510 				}
511 			}
512 			return (0);
513 		default:
514 			/* Should never happen */
515 			return (-1);
516 		}
517 	} else if ((index == other_choice) && (cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS)) {
518 		/*
519 		 * User chose "other".
520 		 * Get the standard information on the new type.
521 		 * Put all information in a tmp structure, in
522 		 * case user aborts.
523 		 */
524 		bzero((char *)d, sizeof (struct disk_type));
525 
526 		d->dtype_ncyl = get_ncyl();
527 		d->dtype_acyl = get_acyl(d->dtype_ncyl);
528 		d->dtype_pcyl = get_pcyl(d->dtype_ncyl, d->dtype_acyl);
529 		d->dtype_nhead = get_nhead();
530 		d->dtype_phead = get_phead(d->dtype_nhead, &d->dtype_options);
531 		d->dtype_nsect = get_nsect();
532 		d->dtype_psect = get_psect(&d->dtype_options);
533 		d->dtype_bpt = get_bpt(d->dtype_nsect, &d->dtype_options);
534 		d->dtype_rpm = get_rpm();
535 		d->dtype_fmt_time = get_fmt_time(&d->dtype_options);
536 		d->dtype_cyl_skew = get_cyl_skew(&d->dtype_options);
537 		d->dtype_trk_skew = get_trk_skew(&d->dtype_options);
538 		d->dtype_trks_zone = get_trks_zone(&d->dtype_options);
539 		d->dtype_atrks = get_atrks(&d->dtype_options);
540 		d->dtype_asect = get_asect(&d->dtype_options);
541 		d->dtype_cache = get_cache(&d->dtype_options);
542 		d->dtype_threshold = get_threshold(&d->dtype_options);
543 		d->dtype_prefetch_min = get_min_prefetch(&d->dtype_options);
544 		d->dtype_prefetch_max = get_max_prefetch(d->dtype_prefetch_min,
545 		    &d->dtype_options);
546 		d->dtype_bps = get_bps();
547 #if defined(sparc)
548 		d->dtype_dr_type = 0;
549 #endif /* defined(sparc) */
550 
551 		d->dtype_asciilabel = get_asciilabel();
552 		/*
553 		 * Add the new type to the list of possible types for
554 		 * this controller.  We lock out interrupts so the lists
555 		 * can't get munged.  We put off actually allocating the
556 		 * structure till here in case the user wanted to
557 		 * interrupt while still inputting information.
558 		 */
559 		enter_critical();
560 		tptr = (struct disk_type *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
561 		if (type == NULL)
562 			cur_ctype->ctype_dlist = tptr;
563 		else {
564 			while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
565 				type = type->dtype_next;
566 			type->dtype_next = tptr;
567 		}
568 		bcopy((char *)d, (char *)tptr, sizeof (disk_type));
569 		tptr->dtype_next = NULL;
570 		/*
571 		 * the new disk type does not have any defined
572 		 * partition table . Hence copy the current partition
573 		 * table if possible else create a default
574 		 * paritition table.
575 		 */
576 		new_partitiontable(tptr, oldtype);
577 	} else if ((index == other_choice) && (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI)) {
578 		uint64_t start_lba = cur_parts->etoc->efi_first_u_lba;
579 		uint64_t reserved;
580 
581 		reserved = efi_reserved_sectors(cur_parts->etoc);
582 		maxLBA = get_mlba();
583 		cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_lba = maxLBA;
584 		cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_u_lba = maxLBA - start_lba;
585 		for (i = 0; i < cur_parts->etoc->efi_nparts; i++) {
586 			cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_start = 0;
587 			cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_size = 0;
588 			cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_tag = V_UNASSIGNED;
589 		}
590 		cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[8].p_start =
591 		    maxLBA - start_lba - reserved;
592 		cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = reserved;
593 		cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED;
594 		if (write_label()) {
595 			err_print("Write label failed\n");
596 		} else {
597 			cur_disk->disk_flags &= ~DSK_LABEL_DIRTY;
598 		}
599 		return (0);
600 	} else {
601 		/*
602 		 * User picked an existing disk type.
603 		 */
604 		i = first_disk;
605 		tptr = type;
606 		while (i < index) {
607 			if (tptr->dtype_asciilabel) {
608 				i++;
609 			}
610 			tptr = tptr->dtype_next;
611 		}
612 		if ((tptr->dtype_asciilabel == NULL) &&
613 		    (tptr->dtype_next != NULL)) {
614 			while (tptr->dtype_asciilabel == NULL) {
615 				tptr = tptr->dtype_next;
616 			}
617 		}
618 	}
619 	/*
620 	 * Check for mounted file systems in the format zone.
621 	 * One potential problem with this would be that check()
622 	 * always returns 'yes' when running out of a file.  However,
623 	 * it is actually ok because we don't let the program get
624 	 * started if there are mounted file systems and we are
625 	 * running from a file.
626 	 */
627 	if ((tptr != oldtype) &&
628 	    checkmount((diskaddr_t)-1, (diskaddr_t)-1)) {
629 		err_print(
630 		    "Cannot set disk type while it has mounted "
631 		    "partitions.\n\n");
632 		return (-1);
633 	}
634 	/*
635 	 * check for partitions being used for swapping in format zone
636 	 */
637 	if ((tptr != oldtype) &&
638 	    checkswap((diskaddr_t)-1, (diskaddr_t)-1)) {
639 		err_print("Cannot set disk type while its partition are "
640 		"currently being used for swapping.\n");
641 		return (-1);
642 	}
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Check for partitions being used in SVM, VxVM or LU devices
646 	 */
647 
648 	if ((tptr != oldtype) &&
649 	    checkdevinuse(cur_disk->disk_name, (diskaddr_t)-1,
650 	    (diskaddr_t)-1, 0, 0)) {
651 		err_print("Cannot set disk type while its "
652 		    "partitions are currently in use.\n");
653 		return (-1);
654 	}
655 	/*
656 	 * If the type selected is different from the previous type,
657 	 * mark the disk as not labelled and reload the current
658 	 * partition info.  This is not essential but probably the
659 	 * right thing to do, since the size of the disk has probably
660 	 * changed.
661 	 */
662 	enter_critical();
663 	if (tptr != oldtype) {
664 		cur_disk->disk_type = tptr;
665 		cur_disk->disk_parts = NULL;
666 		cur_disk->disk_flags &= ~DSK_LABEL;
667 	}
668 	/*
669 	 * Initialize the state of the current disk.
670 	 */
671 	init_globals(cur_disk);
672 	(void) get_partition();
673 	exit_critical();
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * If the label of the disk is marked dirty,
677 	 * see if they'd like to label the disk now.
678 	 */
679 	if (cur_disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL_DIRTY) {
680 		if (check("Disk not labeled.  Label it now") == 0) {
681 			if (write_label()) {
682 				err_print("Write label failed\n");
683 			} else {
684 				cur_disk->disk_flags &= ~DSK_LABEL_DIRTY;
685 			}
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	return (0);
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * This routine implements the 'partition' command.  It simply runs
694  * the partition menu.
695  */
696 int
697 c_partition()
698 {
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * There must be a current disk type and a current disk
702 	 */
703 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
704 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
705 		return (-1);
706 	}
707 	/*
708 	 * Check for a valid fdisk table entry for Solaris
709 	 */
710 	if (!good_fdisk()) {
711 		return (-1);
712 	}
713 
714 	cur_menu++;
715 	last_menu = cur_menu;
716 
717 #ifdef	not
718 	/*
719 	 * If there is no current partition table, make one.  This is
720 	 * so the commands within the menu never have to check for
721 	 * a non-existent table.
722 	 */
723 	if (cur_parts == NULL)
724 		err_print("making partition.\n");
725 		make_partition();
726 #endif	/* not */
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Run the menu.
730 	 */
731 	run_menu(menu_partition, "PARTITION", "partition", 0);
732 	cur_menu--;
733 	return (0);
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * This routine implements the 'current' command.  It describes the
738  * current disk.
739  */
740 int
741 c_current()
742 {
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * If there is no current disk, say so.  Note that this is
746 	 * not an error since it is a legitimate response to the inquiry.
747 	 */
748 	if (cur_disk == NULL) {
749 		fmt_print("No Current Disk.\n");
750 		return (0);
751 	}
752 	/*
753 	 * Print out the info we have on the current disk.
754 	 */
755 	fmt_print("Current Disk = %s", cur_disk->disk_name);
756 	if (chk_volname(cur_disk)) {
757 		fmt_print(": ");
758 		print_volname(cur_disk);
759 	}
760 	fmt_print("\n");
761 	if (cur_disk->devfs_name != NULL) {
762 		if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
763 			fmt_print("<type unknown>\n");
764 		} else if (cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
765 			fmt_print("<%s cyl %d alt %d hd %d sec %d>\n",
766 			    cur_dtype->dtype_asciilabel, ncyl,
767 			    acyl, nhead, nsect);
768 		} else if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
769 			print_efi_string(cur_dtype->vendor,
770 			    cur_dtype->product, cur_dtype->revision,
771 			    cur_dtype->capacity);
772 			fmt_print("\n");
773 		}
774 		fmt_print("%s\n", cur_disk->devfs_name);
775 	} else {
776 		fmt_print("%s%d: <", cur_ctlr->ctlr_dname,
777 		    cur_disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit);
778 		if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
779 			fmt_print("type unknown");
780 		} else if (cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
781 			fmt_print("%s cyl %d alt %d hd %d sec %d",
782 			    cur_dtype->dtype_asciilabel, ncyl,
783 			    acyl, nhead, nsect);
784 		} else if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
785 			print_efi_string(cur_dtype->vendor,
786 			    cur_dtype->product, cur_dtype->revision,
787 			    cur_dtype->capacity);
788 			fmt_print("\n");
789 		}
790 		fmt_print(">\n");
791 	}
792 	fmt_print("\n");
793 	return (0);
794 }
795 /*
796  * This routine implements the 'format' command.  It allows the user
797  * to format and verify any portion of the disk.
798  */
799 int
800 c_format()
801 {
802 	diskaddr_t		start, end;
803 	time_t			clock;
804 	int			format_time, format_tracks, format_cyls;
805 	int			format_interval;
806 	diskaddr_t		deflt;
807 	int			status;
808 	u_ioparam_t		ioparam;
809 	struct scsi_inquiry	*inq;
810 	char	rawbuf[MAX_MODE_SENSE_SIZE];
811 	struct scsi_capacity_16	capacity;
812 	struct vpd_hdr	*vpdhdr;
813 	uint8_t	protect;
814 	uint8_t	pagecode;
815 	uint8_t	spt;
816 	uint8_t	p_type;
817 	uint8_t	prot_flag[NUM_PROT_TYPE] = {1, 0, 0, 0};
818 	int	i;
819 	char	*prot_descriptor[NUM_PROT_TYPE] = {
820 	    "Protection Information is disabled.",
821 	    "Protection Information is enabled.",
822 	    "Protection Information is enabled.",
823 	    "Protection Information is enabled.", };
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * There must be a current disk type and a current disk
827 	 */
828 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
829 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
830 		return (-1);
831 	}
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * There must be a format routine in cur_ops structure to have
835 	 *  this routine work.
836 	 */
837 	if (cur_ops->op_format == NULL) {
838 		err_print(
839 "Cannot format this drive. Please use your Manufacturer supplied formatting "
840 "utility.\n");
841 		return (-1);
842 	}
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * There must be a current defect list.  Except for
846 	 * unformatted SCSI disks.  For them the defect list
847 	 * can only be retrieved after formatting the disk.
848 	 */
849 	if ((cur_ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SCSI) && !EMBEDDED_SCSI &&
850 	    (cur_ctype->ctype_flags & CF_DEFECTS) &&
851 	    ! (cur_flags & DISK_FORMATTED)) {
852 		cur_list.flags |= LIST_RELOAD;
853 
854 	} else if (cur_list.list == NULL && !EMBEDDED_SCSI) {
855 		err_print("Current Defect List must be initialized.\n");
856 		return (-1);
857 	}
858 	/*
859 	 * Ask for the bounds of the format.  We always use the whole
860 	 * disk as the default, since that is the most likely case.
861 	 * Note, for disks which must be formatted accross the whole disk,
862 	 * don't bother the user.
863 	 */
864 	ioparam.io_bounds.lower = start = 0;
865 	if (cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
866 		if (cur_ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SCSI) {
867 			ioparam.io_bounds.upper = end = datasects() - 1;
868 		} else {
869 			ioparam.io_bounds.upper = end = physsects() - 1;
870 		}
871 	} else {
872 		ioparam.io_bounds.upper = end = cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_lba;
873 	}
874 
875 	if (! (cur_ctlr->ctlr_flags & DKI_FMTVOL)) {
876 		deflt = ioparam.io_bounds.lower;
877 		start = input(FIO_BN,
878 		    "Enter starting block number", ':',
879 		    &ioparam, (int *)&deflt, DATA_INPUT);
880 		ioparam.io_bounds.lower = start;
881 		deflt = ioparam.io_bounds.upper;
882 		end = input(FIO_BN,
883 		    "Enter ending block number", ':',
884 		    &ioparam, (int *)&deflt, DATA_INPUT);
885 	}
886 	/*
887 	 * Some disks can format tracks.  Make sure the whole track is
888 	 * specified for them.
889 	 */
890 	if (cur_ctlr->ctlr_flags & DKI_FMTTRK) {
891 		if (bn2s(start) != 0 ||
892 		    bn2s(end) != sectors(bn2h(end)) - 1) {
893 			err_print("Controller requires formatting of ");
894 			err_print("entire tracks.\n");
895 			return (-1);
896 		}
897 	}
898 	/*
899 	 * Check for mounted file systems in the format zone, and if we
900 	 * find any, make sure they are really serious.  One potential
901 	 * problem with this would be that check() always returns 'yes'
902 	 * when running out of a file.  However, it is actually ok
903 	 * because we don't let the program get started if there are
904 	 * mounted file systems and we are running from a file.
905 	 */
906 	if (checkmount(start, end)) {
907 		err_print(
908 		"Cannot format disk while it has mounted partitions.\n\n");
909 		return (-1);
910 	}
911 	/*
912 	 * check for partitions being used for swapping in format zone
913 	 */
914 	if (checkswap(start, end)) {
915 		err_print("Cannot format disk while its partition are \
916 currently being used for swapping.\n");
917 		return (-1);
918 	}
919 	/*
920 	 * Check for partitions being used in SVM, VxVM or LU devices
921 	 * in this format zone
922 	 */
923 	if (checkdevinuse(cur_disk->disk_name, start, end, 0, 0)) {
924 		err_print("Cannot format disk while its partitions "
925 		    "are currently in use.\n");
926 		return (-1);
927 	}
928 
929 	if (cur_disk->disk_lbasize != DEV_BSIZE) {
930 		fmt_print("Current disk sector size is %d Byte, format\n"
931 		    "will change the sector size to 512 Byte. ",
932 		    cur_disk->disk_lbasize);
933 		if (check("Continue")) {
934 			return (-1);
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * set the default protection type
940 	 */
941 	prot_type = PROT_TYPE_0;
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * Check if the protect information of this disk is enabled
945 	 */
946 	if (uscsi_inquiry(cur_file, rawbuf, sizeof (rawbuf))) {
947 		err_print("Inquiry failed\n");
948 		return (-1);
949 	}
950 	inq = (struct scsi_inquiry *)rawbuf;
951 	protect = inq->inq_protect;
952 	if (protect == 0) {
953 		fmt_print("The protection information is not enabled\n");
954 		fmt_print(
955 		    "The disk will be formatted with protection type 0\n");
956 	} else {
957 		(void) memset(rawbuf, 0, MAX_MODE_SENSE_SIZE);
958 		if (uscsi_inquiry_page_86h(cur_file, rawbuf, sizeof (rawbuf))) {
959 			err_print("Inquiry with page 86h failed\n");
960 			return (-1);
961 		}
962 		vpdhdr = (struct vpd_hdr *)rawbuf;
963 		pagecode = vpdhdr->page_code;
964 		if (pagecode != 0x86) {
965 			err_print("Inquiry with page 86h failed\n");
966 			return (-1);
967 		}
968 		spt = (rawbuf[4] << 2) >> 5;
969 		fmt_print("This disk can support protection types:\n");
970 
971 		switch (spt) {
972 		case 0:
973 			prot_flag[1] = 1;
974 			break;
975 		case 1:
976 			prot_flag[1] = 1;
977 			prot_flag[2] = 1;
978 			break;
979 		case 2:
980 			prot_flag[2] = 1;
981 			break;
982 		case 3:
983 			prot_flag[1] = 1;
984 			prot_flag[3] = 1;
985 			break;
986 		case 4:
987 			prot_flag[3] = 1;
988 			break;
989 		case 5:
990 			prot_flag[2] = 1;
991 			prot_flag[3] = 1;
992 			break;
993 		case 7:
994 			prot_flag[1] = 1;
995 			prot_flag[2] = 1;
996 			prot_flag[3] = 1;
997 			break;
998 		default:
999 			err_print(
1000 			    "Invalid supported protection types\n");
1001 			return (-1);
1002 		}
1003 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_PROT_TYPE; i++) {
1004 			if (prot_flag[i] == 1) {
1005 				fmt_print("[%d] TYPE_%d : ", i, i);
1006 				fmt_print("%s\n", prot_descriptor[i]);
1007 			}
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		/*
1011 		 * Get the current protection type
1012 		 */
1013 		if (uscsi_read_capacity_16(cur_file, &capacity)) {
1014 			err_print("Read capacity_16 failed\n");
1015 			return (-1);
1016 		}
1017 		p_type = get_cur_protection_type(&capacity);
1018 		fmt_print("\nThe disk is currently formatted with TYPE_%d.\n",
1019 		    p_type);
1020 
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Ask user what protection type to use
1023 		 */
1024 		ioparam.io_bounds.lower = PROT_TYPE_0;
1025 		ioparam.io_bounds.upper = PROT_TYPE_3;
1026 		prot_type = input(FIO_INT, "Specify the New Protection Type",
1027 		    ':', &ioparam, NULL, DATA_INPUT);
1028 		/*
1029 		 * if get a unsupported protection type, then use the
1030 		 * current type: p_type.
1031 		 */
1032 		if (prot_flag[prot_type] == 0) {
1033 			fmt_print("Unsupported protection type.\n");
1034 			prot_type = p_type;
1035 		}
1036 		fmt_print("The disk will be formatted to type %d\n", prot_type);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (SCSI && (format_time = scsi_format_time()) > 0) {
1040 		fmt_print(
1041 		    "\nReady to format.  Formatting cannot be interrupted\n"
1042 		    "and takes %d minutes (estimated). ", format_time);
1043 
1044 	} else if (cur_dtype->dtype_options & SUP_FMTTIME) {
1045 		/*
1046 		 * Formatting time is (2 * time of 1 spin * number of
1047 		 * tracks) + (step rate * number of cylinders) rounded
1048 		 * up to the nearest minute.  Note, a 10% fudge factor
1049 		 * is thrown in for insurance.
1050 		 */
1051 		if (cur_dtype->dtype_fmt_time == 0)
1052 			cur_dtype->dtype_fmt_time = 2;
1053 
1054 		format_tracks = ((end-start) / cur_dtype->dtype_nsect) + 1;
1055 		format_cyls = format_tracks / cur_dtype->dtype_nhead;
1056 		format_tracks = format_tracks * cur_dtype->dtype_fmt_time;
1057 
1058 		/*
1059 		 * ms.
1060 		 */
1061 		format_time = ((60000 / cur_dtype->dtype_rpm) +1) *
1062 		    format_tracks + format_cyls * 7;
1063 		/*
1064 		 * 20% done tick (sec)
1065 		 */
1066 		format_interval = format_time / 5000;
1067 		/*
1068 		 * min.
1069 		 */
1070 		format_time = (format_time + 59999) / 60000;
1071 
1072 		/*
1073 		 * Check format time values and make adjustments
1074 		 * to prevent sleeping too long (forever?) or
1075 		 * too short.
1076 		 */
1077 		if (format_time <= 1) {
1078 			/*
1079 			 * Format time is less than 1 min..
1080 			 */
1081 			format_time = 1;
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		if (format_interval < 11) {
1085 			/* Format time is less than 1 minute. */
1086 			if (format_interval < 2)
1087 				format_interval = 2;	/* failsafe */
1088 			format_interval = 10;
1089 		} else {
1090 			/* Format time is greater than 1 minute. */
1091 			format_interval -= 10;
1092 		}
1093 
1094 		fmt_print(
1095 		    "Ready to format.  Formatting cannot be interrupted\n"
1096 		    "and takes %d minutes (estimated). ", format_time);
1097 	} else {
1098 		fmt_print(
1099 		    "Ready to format.  Formatting cannot be interrupted.\n");
1100 	}
1101 	if (check("Continue")) {
1102 		return (-1);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Print the time so that the user will know when format started.
1107 	 * Lock out interrupts.  This could be a problem, since it could
1108 	 * cause the user to sit for quite awhile with no control, but we
1109 	 * don't have any other good way of keeping their gun from going off.
1110 	 */
1111 	clock = time(NULL);
1112 	fmt_print("Beginning format. The current time is %s\n",
1113 	    ctime(&clock));
1114 	enter_critical();
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Mark the defect list dirty so it will be rewritten when we are
1117 	 * done.  It is possible to qualify this so it doesn't always
1118 	 * get rewritten, but it's not worth the trouble.
1119 	 * Note: no defect lists for embedded scsi drives.
1120 	 */
1121 	if (!EMBEDDED_SCSI) {
1122 		cur_list.flags |= LIST_DIRTY;
1123 	}
1124 	/*
1125 	 * If we are formatting over any of the labels, mark the label
1126 	 * dirty so it will be rewritten.
1127 	 */
1128 	if (cur_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1129 		if (start < totalsects() && end >= datasects()) {
1130 			if (cur_disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL)
1131 				cur_flags |= LABEL_DIRTY;
1132 		}
1133 	} else if (cur_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_EFI) {
1134 		if (start < cur_parts->etoc->efi_first_u_lba) {
1135 			if (cur_disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL)
1136 				cur_flags |= LABEL_DIRTY;
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 	if (start == 0) {
1140 		cur_flags |= LABEL_DIRTY;
1141 	}
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Do the format. bugid 1009138 removed the use of fork to
1144 	 * background the format and print a tick.
1145 	 */
1146 
1147 	status = (*cur_ops->op_format)(start, end, &cur_list);
1148 	if (status) {
1149 		exit_critical();
1150 		err_print("failed\n");
1151 		return (-1);
1152 	}
1153 	fmt_print("done\n");
1154 	if (option_msg && diag_msg) {
1155 		clock = time((time_t *)0);
1156 		fmt_print("The current time is %s\n", ctime(&clock));
1157 	}
1158 	cur_flags |= DISK_FORMATTED;
1159 	/*
1160 	 * If the defect list or label is dirty, write them out again.
1161 	 * Note, for SCSI we have to wait til now to load defect list
1162 	 * since we can't access it until after formatting a virgin disk.
1163 	 */
1164 	/* enter_critical(); */
1165 	if (cur_list.flags & LIST_RELOAD) {
1166 		assert(!EMBEDDED_SCSI);
1167 		if (*cur_ops->op_ex_man == NULL ||
1168 		    (*cur_ops->op_ex_man)(&cur_list)) {
1169 			err_print("Warning: unable to reload defect list\n");
1170 			cur_list.flags &= ~LIST_DIRTY;
1171 			return (-1);
1172 		}
1173 		cur_list.flags |= LIST_DIRTY;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if (cur_list.flags & LIST_DIRTY) {
1177 		assert(!EMBEDDED_SCSI);
1178 		write_deflist(&cur_list);
1179 		cur_list.flags = 0;
1180 	}
1181 	if (cur_flags & LABEL_DIRTY) {
1182 		(void) write_label();
1183 		cur_flags &= ~LABEL_DIRTY;
1184 	}
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Come up for air, since the verify step does not need to
1187 	 * be atomic (it does it's own lockouts when necessary).
1188 	 */
1189 	exit_critical();
1190 	/*
1191 	 * If we are supposed to verify, we do the 'write' test over
1192 	 * the format zone.  The rest of the analysis parameters are
1193 	 * left the way they were.
1194 	 */
1195 	if (scan_auto) {
1196 		scan_entire = 0;
1197 		scan_lower = start;
1198 		scan_upper = end;
1199 		fmt_print("\nVerifying media...");
1200 		status = do_scan(SCAN_PATTERN, F_SILENT);
1201 	}
1202 	/*
1203 	 * If the defect list or label is dirty, write them out again.
1204 	 */
1205 	if (cur_list.flags & LIST_DIRTY) {
1206 		assert(!EMBEDDED_SCSI);
1207 		cur_list.flags = 0;
1208 		write_deflist(&cur_list);
1209 	}
1210 	if (cur_flags & LABEL_DIRTY) {
1211 		cur_flags &= ~LABEL_DIRTY;
1212 		(void) write_label();
1213 	}
1214 	return (status);
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * This routine implements the 'repair' command.  It allows the user
1219  * to reallocate sectors on the disk that have gone bad.
1220  */
1221 int
1222 c_repair()
1223 {
1224 	diskaddr_t	bn;
1225 	int		status;
1226 	u_ioparam_t	ioparam;
1227 	char		*buf;
1228 	int		buf_is_good;
1229 	int		block_has_error;
1230 	int		i;
1231 
1232 	/*
1233 	 * There must be a current disk type (and therefore a current disk).
1234 	 */
1235 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
1236 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
1237 		return (-1);
1238 	}
1239 	/*
1240 	 * The current disk must be formatted for repair to work.
1241 	 */
1242 	if (!(cur_flags & DISK_FORMATTED)) {
1243 		err_print("Current Disk is unformatted.\n");
1244 		return (-1);
1245 	}
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Check for a valid fdisk table entry for Solaris
1248 	 */
1249 	if (!good_fdisk()) {
1250 		return (-1);
1251 	}
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Repair is an optional command for controllers, so it may
1254 	 * not be supported.
1255 	 */
1256 	if (cur_ops->op_repair == NULL) {
1257 		err_print("Controller does not support repairing.\n");
1258 		err_print("or disk supports automatic defect management.\n");
1259 		return (-1);
1260 	}
1261 	/*
1262 	 * There must be a defect list for non-embedded scsi devices,
1263 	 * since we will add to it.
1264 	 */
1265 	if (!EMBEDDED_SCSI && cur_list.list == NULL) {
1266 		err_print("Current Defect List must be initialized.\n");
1267 		return (-1);
1268 	}
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Ask the user which sector has gone bad.
1271 	 */
1272 	ioparam.io_bounds.lower = 0;
1273 	if (cur_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1274 		ioparam.io_bounds.upper = physsects() - 1;
1275 	} else {
1276 		ioparam.io_bounds.upper = cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_lba;
1277 	}
1278 	bn = input(FIO_BN,
1279 	    "Enter absolute block number of defect", ':',
1280 	    &ioparam, (int *)NULL, DATA_INPUT);
1281 	/*
1282 	 * Check to see if there is a mounted file system over the
1283 	 * specified sector.  If there is, make sure the user is
1284 	 * really serious.
1285 	 */
1286 	if (checkmount(bn, bn)) {
1287 		if (check("Repair is in a mounted partition, continue"))
1288 			return (-1);
1289 	}
1290 	/*
1291 	 * check for partitions being used for swapping in format zone
1292 	 */
1293 	if (checkswap(bn, bn)) {
1294 		if (check("Repair is in a partition which is currently \
1295 being used for swapping.\ncontinue"))
1296 		return (-1);
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	if (checkdevinuse(cur_disk->disk_name, bn, bn, 0, 0)) {
1300 		if (check("Repair is in a partition which is currently "
1301 		    "in use.\ncontinue"))
1302 			return (-1);
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	buf = zalloc((cur_disk->disk_lbasize == 0) ?
1306 	    SECSIZE : cur_disk->disk_lbasize);
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * Try to read the sector before repairing it.  If we can
1310 	 * get good data out of it, we can write that data back
1311 	 * after the repair.  If the sector looks ok, ask the
1312 	 * user to confirm the repair, since it doesn't appear
1313 	 * necessary.  Try reading the block several times to
1314 	 * see if we can read it consistently.
1315 	 *
1316 	 * First, let's see if the block appears to have problems...
1317 	 */
1318 	block_has_error = 1;
1319 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1320 		status = (*cur_ops->op_rdwr)(DIR_READ, cur_file, bn,
1321 		    1, buf, (F_SILENT | F_ALLERRS), NULL);
1322 		if (status)
1323 			break;		/* one of the tries failed */
1324 	}
1325 	if (status == 0) {
1326 		block_has_error = 0;
1327 		if (check("\
1328 This block doesn't appear to be bad.  Repair it anyway")) {
1329 			free(buf);
1330 			return (0);
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 	/*
1334 	 * Last chance...
1335 	 */
1336 	if (check("Ready to repair defect, continue")) {
1337 		free(buf);
1338 		return (-1);
1339 	}
1340 	/*
1341 	 * We're committed to repairing it.  Try to get any good
1342 	 * data out of the block if possible.  Note that we do
1343 	 * not set the F_ALLERRS flag.
1344 	 */
1345 	buf_is_good = 0;
1346 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1347 		status = (*cur_ops->op_rdwr)(DIR_READ, cur_file, bn,
1348 		    1, buf, F_SILENT, NULL);
1349 		if (status == 0) {
1350 			buf_is_good = 1;
1351 			break;
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 	/*
1355 	 * Lock out interrupts so the disk can't get out of sync with
1356 	 * the defect list.
1357 	 */
1358 	enter_critical();
1359 
1360 	fmt_print("Repairing ");
1361 	if (block_has_error) {
1362 		fmt_print("%s error on ", buf_is_good ? "soft" : "hard");
1363 	}
1364 	fmt_print("block %llu (", bn);
1365 	pr_dblock(fmt_print, bn);
1366 	fmt_print(")...");
1367 	/*
1368 	 * Do the repair.
1369 	 */
1370 	status = (*cur_ops->op_repair)(bn, F_NORMAL);
1371 	if (status) {
1372 		fmt_print("failed.\n\n");
1373 	} else {
1374 		/*
1375 		 * The repair worked.  Write the old data to the new
1376 		 * block if we were able to read it, otherwise
1377 		 * zero out the new block.  If it looks like the
1378 		 * new block is bad, let the user know that, too.
1379 		 * Should we attempt auto-repair in this case?
1380 		 */
1381 		fmt_print("ok.\n");
1382 		if (!buf_is_good) {
1383 			bzero(buf, cur_disk->disk_lbasize);
1384 		}
1385 		status = (*cur_ops->op_rdwr)(DIR_WRITE, cur_file, bn,
1386 		    1, buf, (F_SILENT | F_ALLERRS), NULL);
1387 		if (status == 0) {
1388 			status = (*cur_ops->op_rdwr)(DIR_READ, cur_file,
1389 			    bn, 1, buf, (F_SILENT | F_ALLERRS), NULL);
1390 		}
1391 		if (status) {
1392 			fmt_print("The new block %llu (", bn);
1393 			pr_dblock(fmt_print, bn);
1394 			fmt_print(") also appears defective.\n");
1395 		}
1396 		fmt_print("\n");
1397 		/*
1398 		 * Add the bad sector to the defect list, write out
1399 		 * the defect list, and kill off the working list so
1400 		 * it will get synced up with the current defect list
1401 		 * next time we need it.
1402 		 *
1403 		 * For embedded scsi, we don't require a defect list.
1404 		 * However, if we have one, add the defect if the
1405 		 * list includes the grown list.  If not, kill it
1406 		 * to force a resync if we need the list later.
1407 		 */
1408 		if (EMBEDDED_SCSI) {
1409 			if (cur_list.list != NULL) {
1410 				if (cur_list.flags & LIST_PGLIST) {
1411 					add_ldef(bn, &cur_list);
1412 				} else {
1413 					kill_deflist(&cur_list);
1414 				}
1415 			}
1416 		} else if (cur_ctype->ctype_flags & CF_WLIST) {
1417 			kill_deflist(&cur_list);
1418 			if (*cur_ops->op_ex_cur != NULL) {
1419 				(*cur_ops->op_ex_cur)(&cur_list);
1420 				fmt_print("Current list updated\n");
1421 			}
1422 		} else {
1423 			add_ldef(bn, &cur_list);
1424 			write_deflist(&cur_list);
1425 		}
1426 		kill_deflist(&work_list);
1427 	}
1428 	exit_critical();
1429 	free(buf);
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * Return status.
1433 	 */
1434 	return (status);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * This routine implements the 'show' command.  It translates a disk
1439  * block given in any format into decimal, hexadecimal, and
1440  * cylinder/head/sector format.
1441  */
1442 int
1443 c_show()
1444 {
1445 	u_ioparam_t	ioparam;
1446 	diskaddr_t	bn;
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * There must be a current disk type, so we will know the geometry.
1450 	 */
1451 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
1452 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
1453 		return (-1);
1454 	}
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Ask the user for a disk block.
1457 	 */
1458 	ioparam.io_bounds.lower = 0;
1459 	if (cur_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1460 		ioparam.io_bounds.upper = physsects() - 1;
1461 	} else {
1462 		ioparam.io_bounds.upper = cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_lba;
1463 	}
1464 	bn = input(FIO_BN, "Enter a disk block", ':',
1465 	    &ioparam, (int *)NULL, DATA_INPUT);
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Echo it back.
1468 	 */
1469 	fmt_print("Disk block = %lld = 0x%llx = (", bn, bn);
1470 	pr_dblock(fmt_print, bn);
1471 	fmt_print(")\n\n");
1472 	return (0);
1473 }
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * This routine implements the 'label' command.  It writes the
1477  * primary and backup labels onto the current disk.
1478  */
1479 int
1480 c_label()
1481 {
1482 	int			status;
1483 	int			deflt, *defltptr = NULL;
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * There must be a current disk type (and therefore a current disk).
1487 	 */
1488 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
1489 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
1490 		return (-1);
1491 	}
1492 	/*
1493 	 * The current disk must be formatted to label it.
1494 	 */
1495 	if (!(cur_flags & DISK_FORMATTED)) {
1496 		err_print("Current Disk is unformatted.\n");
1497 		return (-1);
1498 	}
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Check for a valid fdisk table entry for Solaris
1501 	 */
1502 	if (!good_fdisk()) {
1503 		return (-1);
1504 	}
1505 	/*
1506 	 * Check to see if there are any mounted file systems anywhere
1507 	 * on the current disk.  If so, refuse to label the disk, but
1508 	 * only if the partitions would change for the mounted partitions.
1509 	 *
1510 	 */
1511 	if (checkmount((diskaddr_t)-1, (diskaddr_t)-1)) {
1512 		/* Bleagh, too descriptive */
1513 		if (check_label_with_mount()) {
1514 			err_print("Cannot label disk while it has "
1515 			    "mounted partitions.\n\n");
1516 			return (-1);
1517 		}
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	/*
1521 	 * check to see if there any partitions being used for swapping
1522 	 * on the current disk.  If so, refuse to label the disk, but
1523 	 * only if the partitions would change for the mounted partitions.
1524 	 */
1525 	if (checkswap((diskaddr_t)-1, (diskaddr_t)-1)) {
1526 		if (check_label_with_swap()) {
1527 			err_print("Cannot label disk while its "
1528 			    "partitions are currently being used for "
1529 			    "swapping.\n");
1530 			return (-1);
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * Check to see if any partitions used for svm, vxvm or live upgrade
1536 	 * are on the disk. If so, refuse to label the disk, but only
1537 	 * if we are trying to shrink a partition in use.
1538 	 */
1539 	if (checkdevinuse(cur_disk->disk_name, (diskaddr_t)-1,
1540 	    (diskaddr_t)-1, 0, 1)) {
1541 		err_print("Cannot label disk when "
1542 		    "partitions are in use as described.\n");
1543 		return (-1);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * If there is not a current partition map, warn the user we
1548 	 * are going to use the default.  The default is the first
1549 	 * partition map we encountered in the data file.  If there is
1550 	 * no default we give up.
1551 	 */
1552 	if (cur_parts == NULL) {
1553 		fmt_print("Current Partition Table is not set, "
1554 		    "using default.\n");
1555 		cur_disk->disk_parts = cur_parts = cur_dtype->dtype_plist;
1556 		if (cur_parts == NULL) {
1557 			err_print("No default available, cannot label.\n");
1558 			return (-1);
1559 		}
1560 	}
1561 	/*
1562 	 * If expert (-e) mode, then ask user if they wish
1563 	 * to change the current solaris label into an EFI one
1564 	 */
1565 	if (expert_mode) {
1566 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
1567 		int		i;
1568 #endif
1569 		int		choice;
1570 		u_ioparam_t		ioparam;
1571 		struct extvtoc	vtoc;
1572 		struct dk_label	label;
1573 		struct dk_gpt	*vtoc64;
1574 		struct efi_info	efinfo;
1575 		struct disk_type	*dptr;
1576 
1577 		/* Ask user what label to use */
1578 		fmt_print("[0] SMI Label\n");
1579 		fmt_print("[1] EFI Label\n");
1580 		ioparam.io_bounds.lower = 0;
1581 		ioparam.io_bounds.upper = 1;
1582 		if ((cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) &&
1583 		    (cur_disk->fdisk_part.systid != EFI_PMBR))
1584 			deflt = L_TYPE_SOLARIS;
1585 		else
1586 			deflt = L_TYPE_EFI;
1587 		defltptr = &deflt;
1588 		choice = input(FIO_INT, "Specify Label type", ':',
1589 		    &ioparam, defltptr, DATA_INPUT);
1590 		if ((choice == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) &&
1591 		    (cur_label == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) &&
1592 		    (cur_disk->fdisk_part.systid != EFI_PMBR)) {
1593 			goto expert_end;
1594 		} else if ((choice == L_TYPE_EFI) &&
1595 		    (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI)) {
1596 			goto expert_end;
1597 		}
1598 		switch (choice) {
1599 		case L_TYPE_SOLARIS:
1600 		/*
1601 		 * EFI label to SMI label
1602 		 */
1603 		if (cur_dtype->capacity > INFINITY) {
1604 			fmt_print("Warning: SMI labels only support up to "
1605 			    "2 TB.\n");
1606 		}
1607 
1608 		if (cur_disk->fdisk_part.systid == EFI_PMBR) {
1609 			fmt_print("Warning: This disk has an EFI label. "
1610 			    "Changing to SMI label will erase all\n"
1611 			    "current partitions.\n");
1612 			if (check("Continue"))
1613 			return (-1);
1614 #if defined(_FIRMWARE_NEEDS_FDISK)
1615 			fmt_print("You must use fdisk to delete the current "
1616 			    "EFI partition and create a new\n"
1617 			    "Solaris partition before you can convert the "
1618 			    "label.\n");
1619 			return (-1);
1620 #endif
1621 		}
1622 
1623 #if defined(_FIRMWARE_NEEDS_FDISK)
1624 		if (!(((cur_disk->fdisk_part.systid != SUNIXOS) ||
1625 		    (cur_disk->fdisk_part.systid != SUNIXOS2)) &&
1626 		    (cur_disk->fdisk_part.numsect > 0))) {
1627 			fmt_print("You must use fdisk to create a Solaris "
1628 			    "partition before you can convert the label.\n");
1629 			return (-1);
1630 		}
1631 #endif
1632 
1633 		(void) memset((char *)&label, 0, sizeof (struct dk_label));
1634 
1635 		(void) strcpy(x86_devname, cur_disk->disk_name);
1636 		if (cur_ctype->ctype_ctype == DKC_DIRECT ||
1637 		    cur_ctype->ctype_ctype == DKC_BLKDEV)
1638 			dptr = auto_direct_get_geom_label(cur_file,  &label);
1639 		else
1640 			dptr = auto_sense(cur_file, 1, &label);
1641 		if (dptr == NULL) {
1642 			fmt_print("Autoconfiguration failed.\n");
1643 			return (-1);
1644 		}
1645 
1646 		pcyl = label.dkl_pcyl;
1647 		ncyl = label.dkl_ncyl;
1648 		acyl = label.dkl_acyl;
1649 		nhead = label.dkl_nhead;
1650 		nsect = label.dkl_nsect;
1651 
1652 		if (delete_disk_type(cur_disk->disk_type) == 0) {
1653 			cur_label = L_TYPE_SOLARIS;
1654 			cur_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_SOLARIS;
1655 			cur_disk->disk_type = dptr;
1656 			cur_disk->disk_parts = dptr->dtype_plist;
1657 			cur_dtype = dptr;
1658 			cur_parts = dptr->dtype_plist;
1659 
1660 			if (status = write_label())
1661 				err_print("Label failed.\n");
1662 			else
1663 				cur_disk->disk_flags &= ~DSK_LABEL_DIRTY;
1664 
1665 			return (status);
1666 		} else {
1667 			err_print("Label failed.\n");
1668 			return (-1);
1669 		}
1670 
1671 
1672 		case L_TYPE_EFI:
1673 		/*
1674 		 * SMI label to EFI label
1675 		 */
1676 
1677 		if ((cur_disk->fdisk_part.systid == SUNIXOS) ||
1678 		    (cur_disk->fdisk_part.systid == SUNIXOS2)) {
1679 			fmt_print("Warning: This disk has an SMI label. "
1680 			    "Changing to EFI label will erase all\ncurrent "
1681 			    "partitions.\n");
1682 			if (check("Continue")) {
1683 				return (-1);
1684 			}
1685 		}
1686 
1687 		if (get_disk_info(cur_file, &efinfo, cur_disk) != 0) {
1688 			return (-1);
1689 		}
1690 		(void) memset((char *)&label, 0, sizeof (struct dk_label));
1691 		label.dkl_pcyl = pcyl;
1692 		label.dkl_ncyl = ncyl;
1693 		label.dkl_acyl = acyl;
1694 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
1695 		label.dkl_bcyl = bcyl;
1696 #endif			/* defined(_SUNOC_VTOC_16) */
1697 		label.dkl_nhead = nhead;
1698 		label.dkl_nsect = nsect;
1699 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
1700 		for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
1701 			label.dkl_map[i] = cur_parts->pinfo_map[i];
1702 		}
1703 #endif			/* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8) */
1704 		label.dkl_magic = DKL_MAGIC;
1705 		label.dkl_vtoc = cur_parts->vtoc;
1706 		if (label_to_vtoc(&vtoc, &label) == -1) {
1707 			return (-1);
1708 		}
1709 		if (SMI_vtoc_to_EFI(cur_file, &vtoc64) == -1) {
1710 			return (-1);
1711 		}
1712 		if (efi_write(cur_file, vtoc64) != 0) {
1713 			efi_err_check(vtoc64);
1714 			err_print("Warning: error writing EFI.\n");
1715 			return (-1);
1716 		} else {
1717 			cur_disk->disk_flags &= ~DSK_LABEL_DIRTY;
1718 		}
1719 		/*
1720 		 * copy over the EFI vtoc onto the SMI vtoc and return
1721 		 * okay.
1722 		 */
1723 		dptr = auto_efi_sense(cur_file, &efinfo);
1724 		if (dptr == NULL) {
1725 			fmt_print("Autoconfiguration failed.\n");
1726 			return (-1);
1727 		}
1728 
1729 		cur_label = L_TYPE_EFI;
1730 		cur_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_EFI;
1731 		cur_disk->disk_type = dptr;
1732 		cur_disk->disk_parts = dptr->dtype_plist;
1733 		cur_dtype = dptr;
1734 		cur_parts = dptr->dtype_plist;
1735 		cur_parts->etoc = vtoc64;
1736 
1737 		ncyl = pcyl = nsect = psect = acyl = phead = 0;
1738 
1739 		/*
1740 		 * Get the Solais Fdisk Partition information.
1741 		 */
1742 		(void) copy_solaris_part(&cur_disk->fdisk_part);
1743 
1744 		return (0);
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 
1748 expert_end:
1749 	/*
1750 	 * Make sure the user is serious.
1751 	 */
1752 	if (check("Ready to label disk, continue")) {
1753 		return (-1);
1754 	}
1755 	/*
1756 	 * Write the labels out (this will also notify unix) and
1757 	 * return status.
1758 	 */
1759 	fmt_print("\n");
1760 	if (status = write_label())
1761 		err_print("Label failed.\n");
1762 	return (status);
1763 }
1764 
1765 /*
1766  * This routine implements the 'analyze' command.  It simply runs
1767  * the analyze menu.
1768  */
1769 int
1770 c_analyze()
1771 {
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * There must be a current disk type (and therefor a current disk).
1775 	 */
1776 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
1777 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
1778 		return (-1);
1779 	}
1780 	cur_menu++;
1781 	last_menu = cur_menu;
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Run the menu.
1785 	 */
1786 	run_menu(menu_analyze, "ANALYZE", "analyze", 0);
1787 	cur_menu--;
1788 	return (0);
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * This routine implements the 'defect' command.  It simply runs
1793  * the defect menu.
1794  */
1795 int
1796 c_defect()
1797 {
1798 	int	i;
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * There must be a current disk type (and therefor a current disk).
1802 	 */
1803 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
1804 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
1805 		return (-1);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	/*
1809 	 * Check for the defect management and list management ops and
1810 	 * display appropriate message.
1811 	 */
1812 	if ((cur_ops->op_ex_man == NULL) && (cur_ops->op_ex_cur == NULL) &&
1813 	    (cur_ops->op_create == NULL) && (cur_ops->op_wr_cur == NULL)) {
1814 		err_print("Controller does not support defect management\n");
1815 		err_print("or disk supports automatic defect management.\n");
1816 		return (-1);
1817 	}
1818 	cur_menu++;
1819 	last_menu = cur_menu;
1820 
1821 	/*
1822 	 * Lock out interrupt while we manipulate the defect lists.
1823 	 */
1824 	enter_critical();
1825 	/*
1826 	 * If the working list is null but there is a current list,
1827 	 * update the working list to be a copy of the current list.
1828 	 */
1829 	if ((work_list.list == NULL) && (cur_list.list != NULL)) {
1830 		work_list.header = cur_list.header;
1831 		work_list.list = (struct defect_entry *)zalloc(
1832 		    deflist_size(cur_blksz, work_list.header.count) *
1833 		    cur_blksz);
1834 		for (i = 0; i < work_list.header.count; i++)
1835 			*(work_list.list + i) = *(cur_list.list + i);
1836 		work_list.flags = cur_list.flags & LIST_PGLIST;
1837 	}
1838 	exit_critical();
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Run the menu.
1841 	 */
1842 	run_menu(menu_defect, "DEFECT", "defect", 0);
1843 	cur_menu--;
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * If the user has modified the working list but not committed
1847 	 * it, warn them that they are probably making a mistake.
1848 	 */
1849 	if (work_list.flags & LIST_DIRTY) {
1850 		if (!EMBEDDED_SCSI) {
1851 			err_print(
1852 		"Warning: working defect list modified; but not committed.\n");
1853 			if (!check(
1854 		"Do you wish to commit changes to current defect list"))
1855 			(void) do_commit();
1856 		}
1857 	}
1858 	return (0);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * This routine implements the 'backup' command.  It allows the user
1863  * to search for backup labels on the current disk.  This is useful
1864  * if the primary label was lost and the user wishes to recover the
1865  * partition information for the disk. The disk is relabeled and
1866  * the current defect list is written out if a backup label is found.
1867  */
1868 int
1869 c_backup()
1870 {
1871 	struct	dk_label label;
1872 	struct	disk_type *dtype;
1873 	struct	partition_info *parts, *plist;
1874 	diskaddr_t	bn;
1875 	int	sec, head, i;
1876 	char	*buf;
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * There must be a current disk type (and therefore a current disk).
1880 	 */
1881 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
1882 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
1883 		return (-1);
1884 	}
1885 	/*
1886 	 * The disk must be formatted to read backup labels.
1887 	 */
1888 	if (!(cur_flags & DISK_FORMATTED)) {
1889 		err_print("Current Disk is unformatted.\n");
1890 		return (-1);
1891 	}
1892 	/*
1893 	 * Check for a valid fdisk table entry for Solaris
1894 	 */
1895 	if (!good_fdisk()) {
1896 		return (-1);
1897 	}
1898 	/*
1899 	 * If we found a primary label on this disk, make sure
1900 	 * the user is serious.
1901 	 */
1902 	if (cur_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_EFI) {
1903 		if (((cur_disk->disk_parts->etoc->efi_flags &
1904 		    EFI_GPT_PRIMARY_CORRUPT) == 0) &&
1905 		    check("Disk has a primary label, still continue"))
1906 			return (-1);
1907 		fmt_print("Restoring primary label.\n");
1908 		if (write_label()) {
1909 			err_print("Failed\n");
1910 			return (-1);
1911 		}
1912 		return (0);
1913 	} else if (((cur_disk->disk_flags & (DSK_LABEL | DSK_LABEL_DIRTY)) ==
1914 	    DSK_LABEL) &&
1915 	    (check("Disk has a primary label, still continue"))) {
1916 		return (-1);
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	buf = zalloc(cur_blksz);
1920 	fmt_print("Searching for backup labels...");
1921 	(void) fflush(stdout);
1922 
1923 	/*
1924 	 * Some disks have the backup labels in a strange place.
1925 	 */
1926 	if (cur_ctype->ctype_flags & CF_BLABEL)
1927 		head = 2;
1928 	else
1929 		head = nhead - 1;
1930 	/*
1931 	 * Loop through each copy of the backup label.
1932 	 */
1933 	for (sec = 1; ((sec < BAD_LISTCNT * 2 + 1) && (sec < nsect));
1934 	    sec += 2) {
1935 		bn = chs2bn(ncyl + acyl - 1, head, sec) + solaris_offset;
1936 		/*
1937 		 * Attempt to read it.
1938 		 */
1939 		if ((*cur_ops->op_rdwr)(DIR_READ, cur_file, bn,
1940 		    1, buf, F_NORMAL, NULL)) {
1941 			continue;
1942 		}
1943 
1944 		(void *) memcpy((char *)&label, buf, sizeof (struct dk_label));
1945 
1946 		/*
1947 		 * Verify that it is a reasonable label.
1948 		 */
1949 		if (!checklabel(&label))
1950 			continue;
1951 		if (trim_id(label.dkl_asciilabel))
1952 			continue;
1953 		/*
1954 		 * Lock out interrupts while we manipulate lists.
1955 		 */
1956 		enter_critical();
1957 		fmt_print("found.\n");
1958 		/*
1959 		 * Find out which disk type the backup label claims.
1960 		 */
1961 		for (dtype = cur_ctype->ctype_dlist; dtype != NULL;
1962 		    dtype = dtype->dtype_next)
1963 			if (dtype_match(&label, dtype))
1964 				break;
1965 		/*
1966 		 * If it disagrees with our current type, something
1967 		 * real bad is happening.
1968 		 */
1969 		if (dtype != cur_dtype) {
1970 			if (dtype == NULL) {
1971 				fmt_print("\
1972 Unknown disk type in backup label\n");
1973 				exit_critical();
1974 				free(buf);
1975 				return (-1);
1976 			}
1977 			fmt_print("Backup label claims different type:\n");
1978 			fmt_print("    <%s cyl %d alt %d hd %d sec %d>\n",
1979 			    label.dkl_asciilabel, label.dkl_ncyl,
1980 			    label.dkl_acyl, label.dkl_nhead,
1981 			    label.dkl_nsect);
1982 			if (check("Continue")) {
1983 				exit_critical();
1984 				free(buf);
1985 				return (-1);
1986 			}
1987 			cur_dtype = dtype;
1988 		}
1989 		/*
1990 		 * Try to match the partition map with a known map.
1991 		 */
1992 		for (parts = dtype->dtype_plist; parts != NULL;
1993 		    parts = parts->pinfo_next)
1994 			if (parts_match(&label, parts))
1995 				break;
1996 		/*
1997 		 * If we couldn't match it, allocate space for a new one,
1998 		 * fill in the info, and add it to the list.  The name
1999 		 * for the new map is derived from the disk name.
2000 		 */
2001 		if (parts == NULL) {
2002 			parts = (struct partition_info *)
2003 			    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
2004 			plist = dtype->dtype_plist;
2005 			if (plist == NULL)
2006 				dtype->dtype_plist = parts;
2007 			else {
2008 				while (plist->pinfo_next != NULL)
2009 					plist = plist->pinfo_next;
2010 				plist->pinfo_next = parts;
2011 			}
2012 			parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
2013 			for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2014 
2015 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2016 				parts->pinfo_map[i] = label.dkl_map[i];
2017 
2018 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2019 				parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno  =
2020 				    label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start / spc();
2021 				parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk =
2022 				    label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size;
2023 #else
2024 #error No VTOC layout defined.
2025 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8) */
2026 			}
2027 			parts->vtoc = label.dkl_vtoc;
2028 		}
2029 		/*
2030 		 * We now have a partition map.  Make it the current map.
2031 		 */
2032 		cur_disk->disk_parts = cur_parts = parts;
2033 		exit_critical();
2034 		/*
2035 		 * Rewrite the labels and defect lists, as appropriate.
2036 		 */
2037 		if (EMBEDDED_SCSI) {
2038 			fmt_print("Restoring primary label.\n");
2039 			if (write_label()) {
2040 				free(buf);
2041 				return (-1);
2042 			}
2043 		} else {
2044 			fmt_print("Restoring primary label and defect list.\n");
2045 			if (write_label()) {
2046 				free(buf);
2047 				return (-1);
2048 			}
2049 			if (cur_list.list != NULL)
2050 				write_deflist(&cur_list);
2051 		}
2052 		fmt_print("\n");
2053 		free(buf);
2054 		return (0);
2055 	}
2056 	/*
2057 	 * If we didn't find any backup labels, say so.
2058 	 */
2059 	fmt_print("not found.\n\n");
2060 	free(buf);
2061 	return (0);
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * This routine is called by c_verify() for an EFI labeled disk
2066  */
2067 static int
2068 c_verify_efi()
2069 {
2070 	struct efi_info efi_info;
2071 	struct	partition_info	tmp_pinfo;
2072 	int status;
2073 
2074 	status = read_efi_label(cur_file, &efi_info, cur_disk);
2075 	if (status != 0) {
2076 		err_print("Warning: Could not read label.\n");
2077 		return (-1);
2078 	}
2079 	if (cur_parts->etoc->efi_flags & EFI_GPT_PRIMARY_CORRUPT) {
2080 		err_print("Reading the primary EFI GPT label ");
2081 		err_print("failed.  Using backup label.\n");
2082 		err_print("Use the 'backup' command to restore ");
2083 		err_print("the primary label.\n");
2084 	}
2085 	tmp_pinfo.etoc = efi_info.e_parts;
2086 	fmt_print("\n");
2087 	if (cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[8].p_name) {
2088 		fmt_print("Volume name = <%8s>\n",
2089 		    cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[8].p_name);
2090 	} else {
2091 		fmt_print("Volume name = <        >\n");
2092 	}
2093 	fmt_print("ascii name  = ");
2094 	print_efi_string(efi_info.vendor, efi_info.product,
2095 	    efi_info.revision, efi_info.capacity);
2096 	fmt_print("\n");
2097 
2098 	fmt_print("bytes/sector	=  %d\n", cur_blksz);
2099 	fmt_print("sectors = %llu\n", cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_lba + 1);
2100 	fmt_print("accessible sectors = %llu\n",
2101 	    cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_u_lba -
2102 	    cur_parts->etoc->efi_first_u_lba -
2103 	    efi_reserved_sectors(cur_parts->etoc) + 1);
2104 	fmt_print("first usable sector = %llu\n",
2105 	    cur_parts->etoc->efi_first_u_lba);
2106 	fmt_print("last usable sector = %llu\n",
2107 	    cur_parts->etoc->efi_last_u_lba);
2108 
2109 	print_map(&tmp_pinfo);
2110 
2111 	free(efi_info.vendor);
2112 	free(efi_info.product);
2113 	free(efi_info.revision);
2114 	return (0);
2115 }
2116 
2117 /*
2118  * This routine implements the 'verify' command.  It allows the user
2119  * to read the labels on the current disk.
2120  */
2121 int
2122 c_verify()
2123 {
2124 	struct	dk_label p_label, b_label, *label;
2125 	struct	partition_info tmp_pinfo;
2126 	diskaddr_t	bn;
2127 	int	sec, head, i, status;
2128 	int	p_label_bad = 0;
2129 	int	b_label_bad = 0;
2130 	int	p_label_found = 0;
2131 	int	b_label_found = 0;
2132 	char	id_str[128];
2133 	char	*buf;
2134 
2135 	/*
2136 	 * There must be a current disk type (and therefore a current disk).
2137 	 */
2138 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
2139 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
2140 		return (-1);
2141 	}
2142 	/*
2143 	 * The disk must be formatted to read labels.
2144 	 */
2145 	if (!(cur_flags & DISK_FORMATTED)) {
2146 		err_print("Current Disk is unformatted.\n");
2147 		return (-1);
2148 	}
2149 	/*
2150 	 * Check for a valid fdisk table entry for Solaris
2151 	 */
2152 	if (!good_fdisk()) {
2153 		return (-1);
2154 	}
2155 	/*
2156 	 * Branch off here if the disk is EFI labelled.
2157 	 */
2158 	if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
2159 		return (c_verify_efi());
2160 	}
2161 	/*
2162 	 * Attempt to read the primary label.
2163 	 */
2164 	status = read_label(cur_file, &p_label);
2165 	if (status == -1) {
2166 		err_print("Warning: Could not read primary label.\n");
2167 		p_label_bad = 1;
2168 	} else {
2169 		/*
2170 		 * Verify that it is a reasonable label.
2171 		 */
2172 		/*
2173 		 * Save complete ascii string for printing later.
2174 		 */
2175 		(void) strncpy(id_str, p_label.dkl_asciilabel, 128);
2176 
2177 		if ((!checklabel((struct dk_label *)&p_label)) ||
2178 		    (trim_id(p_label.dkl_asciilabel))) {
2179 			err_print("\
2180 Warning: Primary label appears to be corrupt.\n");
2181 			p_label_bad = 1;
2182 		} else {
2183 			p_label_found = 1;
2184 			/*
2185 			 * Make sure it matches current label
2186 			 */
2187 			if ((!dtype_match(&p_label, cur_dtype)) ||
2188 			    (!parts_match(&p_label, cur_parts))) {
2189 				err_print("\
2190 Warning: Primary label on disk appears to be different from\ncurrent label.\n");
2191 				p_label_bad = 1;
2192 			}
2193 		}
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	/*
2197 	 * Read backup labels.
2198 	 * Some disks have the backup labels in a strange place.
2199 	 */
2200 	if (cur_ctype->ctype_flags & CF_BLABEL)
2201 		head = 2;
2202 	else
2203 		head = nhead - 1;
2204 
2205 	buf = zalloc(cur_blksz);
2206 	/*
2207 	 * Loop through each copy of the backup label.
2208 	 */
2209 	for (sec = 1; ((sec < BAD_LISTCNT * 2 + 1) && (sec < nsect));
2210 	    sec += 2) {
2211 		bn = chs2bn(ncyl + acyl - 1, head, sec) + solaris_offset;
2212 		/*
2213 		 * Attempt to read it.
2214 		 */
2215 		if ((*cur_ops->op_rdwr)(DIR_READ, cur_file, bn,
2216 		    1, buf, F_NORMAL, NULL))
2217 			continue;
2218 
2219 		(void *) memcpy((char *)&b_label, buf,
2220 		    sizeof (struct dk_label));
2221 
2222 		/*
2223 		 * Verify that it is a reasonable label.
2224 		 */
2225 		if (!checklabel(&b_label))
2226 			continue;
2227 
2228 		/*
2229 		 * Save complete label only if no primary label exists
2230 		 */
2231 		if (!p_label_found)
2232 			(void) strncpy(id_str, b_label.dkl_asciilabel, 128);
2233 
2234 		if (trim_id(b_label.dkl_asciilabel))
2235 			continue;
2236 		b_label_found = 1;
2237 		/*
2238 		 * Compare against primary label
2239 		 */
2240 		if (p_label_found) {
2241 			if ((strcmp(b_label.dkl_asciilabel,
2242 			    p_label.dkl_asciilabel) != 0) ||
2243 			    (b_label.dkl_ncyl != p_label.dkl_ncyl) ||
2244 			    (b_label.dkl_acyl != p_label.dkl_acyl) ||
2245 			    (b_label.dkl_nhead != p_label.dkl_nhead) ||
2246 			    (b_label.dkl_nsect != p_label.dkl_nsect)) {
2247 				b_label_bad = 1;
2248 			} else {
2249 				for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2250 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2251 					if ((b_label.dkl_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
2252 					    p_label.dkl_map[i].dkl_cylno) ||
2253 					    (b_label.dkl_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
2254 					    p_label.dkl_map[i].dkl_nblk)) {
2255 						b_label_bad = 1;
2256 						break;
2257 					}
2258 
2259 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2260 					if ((b_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag !=
2261 					    p_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag) ||
2262 					    (b_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag
2263 					    != p_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].
2264 					    p_flag) ||
2265 					    (b_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start
2266 					    != p_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].
2267 					    p_start) ||
2268 					    (b_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size
2269 					    != p_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].
2270 					    p_size)) {
2271 						b_label_bad = 1;
2272 						break;
2273 					}
2274 #else
2275 #error No VTOC layout defined.
2276 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8) */
2277 				}
2278 			}
2279 		}
2280 		if (b_label_bad)
2281 			err_print(
2282 "Warning: Primary and backup labels do not match.\n");
2283 		break;
2284 	}
2285 	/*
2286 	 * If we didn't find any backup labels, say so.
2287 	 */
2288 	if (!b_label_found)
2289 		err_print("Warning: Could not read backup labels.\n");
2290 
2291 	if ((!b_label_found) || (p_label_bad) || (b_label_bad))
2292 		err_print("\n\
2293 Warning: Check the current partitioning and 'label' the disk or use the\n\
2294 \t 'backup' command.\n");
2295 
2296 	/*
2297 	 * Print label information.
2298 	 */
2299 	if (p_label_found) {
2300 		fmt_print("\nPrimary label contents:\n");
2301 		label = &p_label;
2302 	} else if (b_label_found) {
2303 		fmt_print("\nBackup label contents:\n");
2304 		label = &b_label;
2305 	} else {
2306 		free(buf);
2307 		return (0);
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 * Must put info into partition_info struct for
2312 	 * for print routine.
2313 	 */
2314 	bzero(&tmp_pinfo, sizeof (struct partition_info));
2315 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2316 
2317 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2318 		tmp_pinfo.pinfo_map[i] = label->dkl_map[i];
2319 
2320 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2321 		tmp_pinfo.pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno =
2322 		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start / spc();
2323 		tmp_pinfo.pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk =
2324 		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size;
2325 #else
2326 #error No VTOC layout defined.
2327 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8) */
2328 	}
2329 	tmp_pinfo.vtoc = label->dkl_vtoc;
2330 
2331 	fmt_print("\n");
2332 	fmt_print("Volume name = <%8s>\n", label->dkl_vtoc.v_volume);
2333 	fmt_print("ascii name  = <%s>\n", id_str);
2334 	fmt_print("pcyl        = %4d\n", label->dkl_pcyl);
2335 	fmt_print("ncyl        = %4d\n", label->dkl_ncyl);
2336 	fmt_print("acyl        = %4d\n", label->dkl_acyl);
2337 
2338 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2339 	fmt_print("bcyl        = %4d\n", label->dkl_bcyl);
2340 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
2341 
2342 	fmt_print("nhead       = %4d\n", label->dkl_nhead);
2343 	fmt_print("nsect       = %4d\n", label->dkl_nsect);
2344 
2345 	print_map(&tmp_pinfo);
2346 	free(buf);
2347 	return (0);
2348 }
2349 
2350 
2351 /*
2352  * This command implements the inquiry command, for embedded SCSI
2353  * disks only, which issues a SCSI inquiry command, and
2354  * displays the resulting vendor, product id and revision level.
2355  */
2356 int
2357 c_inquiry()
2358 {
2359 	char			inqbuf[255];
2360 	struct scsi_inquiry	*inq;
2361 
2362 	assert(SCSI);
2363 
2364 	inq = (struct scsi_inquiry *)inqbuf;
2365 
2366 	if (uscsi_inquiry(cur_file, inqbuf, sizeof (inqbuf))) {
2367 		err_print("Failed\n");
2368 		return (-1);
2369 	} else {
2370 		fmt_print("Vendor:   ");
2371 		print_buf(inq->inq_vid, sizeof (inq->inq_vid));
2372 		fmt_print("\nProduct:  ");
2373 		print_buf(inq->inq_pid, sizeof (inq->inq_pid));
2374 		fmt_print("\nRevision: ");
2375 		print_buf(inq->inq_revision, sizeof (inq->inq_revision));
2376 		fmt_print("\n");
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	return (0);
2380 }
2381 
2382 
2383 /*
2384  * This routine allows the user to set the 8-character
2385  * volume name in the vtoc.  It then writes both the
2386  * primary and backup labels onto the current disk.
2387  */
2388 int
2389 c_volname()
2390 {
2391 	int	 status;
2392 	char	*prompt;
2393 	union {
2394 		int	xfoo;
2395 		char	defvolname[LEN_DKL_VVOL+1];
2396 	} x;
2397 	char    s1[MAXPATHLEN], nclean[MAXPATHLEN];
2398 	char	*volname;
2399 
2400 
2401 	/*
2402 	 * There must be a current disk type (and therefore a current disk).
2403 	 */
2404 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
2405 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
2406 		return (-1);
2407 	}
2408 	/*
2409 	 * The current disk must be formatted to label it.
2410 	 */
2411 	if (!(cur_flags & DISK_FORMATTED)) {
2412 		err_print("Current Disk is unformatted.\n");
2413 		return (-1);
2414 	}
2415 	/*
2416 	 * Check for a valid fdisk table entry for Solaris
2417 	 */
2418 	if (!good_fdisk()) {
2419 		return (-1);
2420 	}
2421 	/*
2422 	 * The current disk must be formatted to label it.
2423 	 */
2424 	if (cur_parts == NULL) {
2425 	err_print(
2426 "Please select a partition map for the disk first.\n");
2427 	return (-1);
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	/*
2431 	 * Check to see if there are any mounted file systems anywhere
2432 	 * on the current disk.  If so, refuse to label the disk, but
2433 	 * only if the partitions would change for the mounted partitions.
2434 	 *
2435 	 */
2436 	if (checkmount((diskaddr_t)-1, (diskaddr_t)-1)) {
2437 		/* Bleagh, too descriptive */
2438 		if (check_label_with_mount()) {
2439 			err_print(
2440 "Cannot label disk while it has mounted partitions.\n\n");
2441 			return (-1);
2442 		}
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	/*
2446 	 * Check to see if there are partitions being used for swapping
2447 	 * on the current disk.  If so, refuse to label the disk, but
2448 	 * only if the partitions would change for the swap partitions.
2449 	 *
2450 	 */
2451 	if (checkswap((diskaddr_t)-1, (diskaddr_t)-1)) {
2452 		/* Bleagh, too descriptive */
2453 		if (check_label_with_swap()) {
2454 			err_print(
2455 "Cannot label disk while its partitions are currently \
2456 being used for swapping.\n\n");
2457 			return (-1);
2458 		}
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	/*
2462 	 * Check to see if any partitions used for svm, vxvm, ZFS zpool
2463 	 * or live upgrade are on the disk. If so, refuse to label the
2464 	 * disk, but only if we are trying to shrink a partition in
2465 	 * use.
2466 	 */
2467 	if (checkdevinuse(cur_disk->disk_name, (diskaddr_t)-1,
2468 	    (diskaddr_t)-1, 0, 1)) {
2469 		err_print("Cannot label disk while its partitions "
2470 		    "are in use as described.\n");
2471 		return (-1);
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	/*
2475 	 * Prompt for the disk volume name.
2476 	 */
2477 	prompt = "Enter 8-character volume name (remember quotes)";
2478 	bzero(x.defvolname, LEN_DKL_VVOL+1);
2479 	bcopy(cur_disk->v_volume, x.defvolname, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2480 	/*
2481 	 *  Get the input using "get_inputline" since
2482 	 *  input would never return null string.
2483 	 */
2484 	fmt_print("%s[\"%s\"]:", prompt, x.defvolname);
2485 
2486 	/*
2487 	 * Get input from the user.
2488 	 */
2489 	get_inputline(nclean, MAXPATHLEN);
2490 	clean_token(s1, nclean);
2491 	/*
2492 	 * check for return.
2493 	 */
2494 	if (s1[0] == 0) {
2495 		volname = x.defvolname;
2496 	} else {
2497 		/*
2498 		 * remove the " mark from volname.
2499 		 */
2500 		if (s1[0] == '"') {
2501 			int i = 1;
2502 			volname = &s1[1];
2503 			while (s1[i] != '"' && s1[i] != '\0')
2504 				i++;
2505 			s1[i] = '\0';
2506 			clean_token(nclean, volname);
2507 			volname = nclean;
2508 		} else {
2509 			(void) sscanf(&s1[0], "%1024s", nclean);
2510 			volname = nclean;
2511 		};
2512 	}
2513 	/*
2514 	 * Make sure the user is serious.
2515 	 */
2516 	if (check("Ready to label disk, continue")) {
2517 		fmt_print("\n");
2518 		return (-1);
2519 	}
2520 	/*
2521 	 * Use the volume name chosen above
2522 	 */
2523 	bzero(cur_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2524 	bcopy(volname, cur_disk->v_volume, min((int)strlen(volname),
2525 	    LEN_DKL_VVOL));
2526 	if (cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
2527 		bzero(cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[8].p_name, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2528 		bcopy(volname, cur_parts->etoc->efi_parts[8].p_name,
2529 		    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2530 	}
2531 	/*
2532 	 * Write the labels out (this will also notify unix) and
2533 	 * return status.
2534 	 */
2535 	fmt_print("\n");
2536 	if (status = write_label())
2537 		err_print("Label failed.\n");
2538 	return (status);
2539 }
2540