xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/format/ix_altsctr.c (revision a07094369b21309434206d9b3601d162693466fc)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  *
26  * copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
27  * copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 AT&T
28  * All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyrighted as an unpublished work.
33  * (c) Copyright INTERACTIVE Systems Corporation 1986, 1988, 1990
34  * All rights reserved.
35  */
36 
37 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/swap.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/dkio.h>
50 #include <sys/dktp/altsctr.h>
51 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
52 #include "badsec.h"
53 #include "global.h"
54 #include "ctlr_ata.h"
55 #include "misc.h"
56 
57 #define	FAILURE	1
58 #define	SUCCESS	0
59 
60 #define	CMD_READ	0
61 #define	CMD_WRITE	1
62 
63 extern  daddr_t	altsec_offset;		/* Alternate sector offset */
64 
65 struct	badsec_lst *badsl_chain = NULL;
66 int	badsl_chain_cnt = 0;
67 struct	badsec_lst *gbadsl_chain = NULL;
68 int	gbadsl_chain_cnt = 0;
69 
70 static struct	alts_mempart alts_part = { 0, NULL, 0 };
71 struct	alts_mempart	*ap = &alts_part;	/* pointer to incore */
72 						/*  alts tables	*/
73 
74 /* prototypes */
75 int updatebadsec(struct  partition *, int);
76 int read_altsctr(struct  partition *);
77 static int chk_badsec();
78 static int init_altsctr();
79 static int get_altsctr();
80 int wr_altsctr();
81 static void get_badsec();
82 static int count_badsec();
83 static int gen_alts_ent();
84 static int assign_altsctr();
85 static void expand_map();
86 static void compress_map();
87 static int altsmap_getbit(daddr_t);
88 static int altsmap_alloc(daddr_t, daddr_t, int, int);
89 static void ent_sort(struct  alts_ent *, int);
90 static void ent_compress(struct  alts_ent *, int);
91 static int ent_merge(struct alts_ent *, struct alts_ent *, int,
92 		struct alts_ent *, int);
93 static int ent_bsearch(struct  alts_ent *, int, struct  alts_ent *);
94 static int chk_bad_altsctr(daddr_t);
95 
96 /*
97  * updatebadsec () -- update bad sector/track mapping tables
98  */
99 int
100 updatebadsec(part, init_flag)
101 int	init_flag;
102 struct  partition *part;
103 {
104 	if (init_flag)
105 		ap->ap_flag |= ALTS_ADDPART;
106 	get_badsec();
107 	(void) read_altsctr(part);
108 	ent_sort(ap->ap_gbadp, ap->ap_gbadcnt);
109 	ent_compress(ap->ap_gbadp, ap->ap_gbadcnt);
110 	(void) gen_alts_ent();
111 	compress_map();
112 	return (SUCCESS);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * read_altsctr( ptr to alternate sector partition )
117  *		-- read the alternate sector partition tables
118  */
119 int
120 read_altsctr(part)
121 struct 	partition *part;
122 {
123 	if (ap->ap_tblp == NULL) {
124 /*	    allocate buffer for the alts partition table (sector size)	*/
125 	    ap->ap_tbl_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(ALTS_PARTTBL_SIZE, NBPSCTR);
126 	    ap->ap_tblp = (struct alts_parttbl *)malloc(ap->ap_tbl_secsiz);
127 	    if (ap->ap_tblp == NULL) {
128 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
129 			"Unable to malloc alternate partition table.\n");
130 		return (50);
131 	    }
132 
133 /*	    allocate buffer for the alts partition map (sector size)	*/
134 /*	    buffers include the disk image bit map 			*/
135 /*	    and the incore transformed char map				*/
136 
137 	    if ((ap->ap_memmapp = (uchar_t *)malloc(part->p_size)) == NULL) {
138 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
139 			"Unable to malloc incore alternate partition map.\n");
140 		return (51);
141 	    }
142 	    ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_len = (part->p_size + 8 - 1) / 8;
143 	    ap->ap_map_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_len,
144 						NBPSCTR);
145 	    ap->ap_map_sectot = ap->ap_map_secsiz / NBPSCTR;
146 	    if ((ap->ap_mapp = (uchar_t *)malloc(ap->ap_map_secsiz)) == NULL) {
147 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
148 				"Unable to malloc alternate partition map.\n");
149 		return (52);
150 	    }
151 /*	    clear the buffers to zero					*/
152 	    (void) memset(ap->ap_memmapp, 0, part->p_size);
153 	    (void) memset(ap->ap_mapp, 0, ap->ap_map_secsiz);
154 	    ap->part = *part;		/* struct copy			*/
155 
156 /*
157  *	    if add alternate partition flag is set, then install the partition
158  *	    otherwise read the alts partition info from disk
159  *	    if failed, then assume the first installation
160  */
161 	    if (ap->ap_flag & ALTS_ADDPART)
162 	    {
163 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
164 			"WARNING: Manually initializing alternate table.\n");
165 		(void) init_altsctr();
166 	    } else {
167 		if (get_altsctr() == SUCCESS)
168 		    (void) chk_badsec();
169 		else
170 		    (void) init_altsctr();
171 	    }
172 	}
173 	return (SUCCESS);
174 }
175 
176 
177 /*
178  *	checking duplicate bad sectors or bad sectors in ALTSCTR partition
179  */
180 static int
181 chk_badsec()
182 {
183 	daddr_t	badsec;
184 	daddr_t	altsp_srtsec = ap->part.p_start;
185 	daddr_t	altsp_endsec = ap->part.p_start + ap->part.p_size - 1;
186 	int	cnt;
187 	int	status;
188 
189 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ap->ap_gbadcnt; cnt++) {
190 	    badsec = (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start;
191 
192 	    /* if bad sector is within the ATLSCTR partition */
193 	    if ((badsec >= altsp_srtsec) && (badsec <= altsp_endsec)) {
194 		if ((ap->ap_memmapp)[badsec - altsp_srtsec] != ALTS_BAD) {
195 		    if ((badsec >= altsp_srtsec) && (badsec <= (altsp_srtsec +
196 			ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / NBPSCTR - 1))) {
197 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
198 			"Alternate partition information table is bad.\n");
199 			return (53);
200 		    }
201 		    if ((badsec >= altsp_srtsec+ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base) &&
202 			(badsec <= (altsp_srtsec + ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base +
203 			ap->ap_map_sectot - 1))) {
204 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
205 					"Alternate partition map is bad.\n");
206 			return (54);
207 		    }
208 		    if ((badsec >= altsp_srtsec+ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base) &&
209 			(badsec <= (altsp_srtsec + ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base +
210 			ap->ap_ent_secsiz / NBPSCTR - 1))) {
211 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
212 				"Alternate partition entry table is bad.\n");
213 			return (55);
214 		    }
215 		    (ap->ap_memmapp)[badsec - altsp_srtsec] = ALTS_BAD;
216 		    (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start = ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
217 		} else {
218 		    status = chk_bad_altsctr(badsec);
219 		    (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start = ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
220 		}
221 	    } else {
222 /*
223  *		binary search for bad sector in the alts entry table
224  */
225 		status = ent_bsearch(ap->ap_entp, ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used,
226 					&((ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt]));
227 /*
228  *		if the bad sector had already been remapped(found in alts_entry)
229  *		then ignore the bad sector
230  */
231 		if (status != -1) {
232 		    (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start = ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
233 		}
234 	    }
235 	}
236 	return (SUCCESS);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  *	initialize the alternate partition tables
241  */
242 static int
243 init_altsctr()
244 {
245 	daddr_t	badsec;
246 	daddr_t	altsp_srtsec = ap->part.p_start;
247 	daddr_t	altsp_endsec = ap->part.p_start + ap->part.p_size - 1;
248 	int	cnt;
249 
250 	ap->ap_entp = NULL;
251 	ap->ap_ent_secsiz = 0;
252 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_sanity = ALTS_SANITY;
253 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_version = ALTS_VERSION1;
254 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_len = (ap->part.p_size + 8 - 1) / 8;
255 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used = 0;
256 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base = 0;
257 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_end  = 0;
258 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_resv_base = ap->part.p_size - 1;
259 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 5; cnt++)
260 	    ap->ap_tblp->alts_pad[cnt] = 0;
261 
262 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ap->ap_gbadcnt; cnt++) {
263 	    badsec = (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start;
264 	    if ((badsec >= altsp_srtsec) && (badsec <= altsp_endsec)) {
265 		if (badsec == altsp_srtsec) {
266 		    (void) fprintf(stderr,
267 			"First sector of alternate partition is bad.\n");
268 		    return (56);
269 		}
270 		(ap->ap_memmapp)[badsec - altsp_srtsec] = ALTS_BAD;
271 		(ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start = ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
272 	    }
273 	}
274 
275 /*	allocate the alts_map on disk skipping possible bad sectors	*/
276 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base =
277 		altsmap_alloc(ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / NBPSCTR,
278 			ap->part.p_size, ap->ap_map_sectot, ALTS_MAP_UP);
279 	if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base == NULL) {
280 	    perror("Unable to allocate alternate map on disk: ");
281 	    return (57);
282 	}
283 	(void) wr_altsctr();
284 
285 	return (SUCCESS);
286 }
287 
288 
289 /*
290  * 	read the alternate partition tables from disk
291  */
292 static int
293 get_altsctr()
294 {
295 	int	mystatus = FAILURE;
296 	int	status = 0;
297 
298 /*	get alts partition table info					*/
299 
300 	status = ata_rdwr(DIR_READ, cur_file, altsec_offset,
301 			ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / UBSIZE, (char *)ap->ap_tblp,
302 			0, NULL);
303 	if (status == FAILURE) {
304 	    perror("Unable to read alternate sector partition: ");
305 	    return (58);
306 	}
307 	if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_sanity != ALTS_SANITY)
308 	    return (mystatus);
309 
310 /*	get the alts map						*/
311 	status = ata_rdwr(DIR_READ, cur_file,
312 		(ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base) + altsec_offset,
313 		ap->ap_map_secsiz / UBSIZE, (char *)ap->ap_mapp, 0, NULL);
314 	if (status == FAILURE) {
315 	    perror("Unable to read alternate sector partition map: ");
316 	    return (59);
317 	}
318 
319 /*	transform the disk image bit-map to incore char map		*/
320 	expand_map();
321 
322 	if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used == 0) {
323 	    ap->ap_entp = NULL;
324 	    ap->ap_ent_secsiz = 0;
325 	} else {
326 	    ap->ap_ent_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(
327 			(ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used*ALTS_ENT_SIZE), NBPSCTR);
328 	    if ((ap->ap_entp =
329 		(struct alts_ent *)malloc(ap->ap_ent_secsiz)) == NULL) {
330 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
331 			"Unable to malloc alternate sector entry table.\n");
332 		return (60);
333 	    }
334 
335 	status = ata_rdwr(DIR_READ, cur_file,
336 			(ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base) + altsec_offset,
337 			ap->ap_ent_secsiz / UBSIZE, (char *)ap->ap_entp,
338 			0, NULL);
339 	if (status == FAILURE) {
340 		perror("Unable to read alternate sector entry table: ");
341 		return (61);
342 	    }
343 	}
344 
345 	return (SUCCESS);
346 }
347 
348 
349 /*
350  *	update the new alternate partition tables on disk
351  */
352 int
353 wr_altsctr()
354 {
355 	int	status;
356 
357 	if (ap->ap_tblp == NULL)
358 		return (0);
359 	status = ata_rdwr(DIR_WRITE, cur_file, altsec_offset,
360 	    ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / UBSIZE, (char *)ap->ap_tblp, 0, NULL);
361 	if (status) {
362 		(void) printf("ata_rdwr status = %d need = %d\n",
363 		    status, ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / 512);
364 		perror("Unable to write with ata_rdwr the alt sector part: ");
365 		return (62);
366 	}
367 
368 	if (ata_rdwr(DIR_WRITE, cur_file, (ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base) +
369 			altsec_offset, ap->ap_map_secsiz / UBSIZE,
370 			(char *)ap->ap_mapp, 0, NULL) == FAILURE) {
371 	    perror("Unable to write alternate sector partition map: ");
372 	    return (63);
373 	}
374 
375 	if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used != 0) {
376 	    if (ata_rdwr(DIR_WRITE, cur_file,
377 				(ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base)+ altsec_offset,
378 				ap->ap_ent_secsiz / UBSIZE,
379 				(char *)ap->ap_entp, 0, NULL) == FAILURE) {
380 		perror("Unable to write alternate sector entry table: ");
381 		return (64);
382 	    }
383 	}
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 
388 /*
389  *	get a list of bad sector
390  */
391 static void
392 get_badsec()
393 {
394 	int	cnt;
395 	struct	badsec_lst *blc_p;
396 	daddr_t	curbad;
397 	long	maxsec = (long)cur_dtype->dtype_nhead *
398 				cur_dtype->dtype_ncyl *
399 				cur_dtype->dtype_nsect;
400 	struct	alts_ent *growbadp;
401 	int	i;
402 
403 	cnt = count_badsec();
404 	if (!cnt) {
405 	    ap->ap_gbadp = NULL;
406 	    ap->ap_gbadcnt = 0;
407 	} else {
408 	    ap->ap_gbadp = malloc(cnt*ALTS_ENT_SIZE);
409 	    if (ap->ap_gbadp == NULL) {
410 		    err_print("get_badsec: unable to malloc %d bytes\n",
411 			cnt*ALTS_ENT_SIZE);
412 		    fullabort();
413 	    }
414 	    (void) memset(ap->ap_gbadp, 0, cnt*ALTS_ENT_SIZE);
415 
416 	    for (growbadp = ap->ap_gbadp, cnt = 0, blc_p = badsl_chain;
417 		blc_p; blc_p = blc_p->bl_nxt) {
418 		for (i = 0; i < blc_p->bl_cnt; i++) {
419 		    curbad = blc_p->bl_sec[i];
420 		    if (curbad < (daddr_t)cur_dtype->dtype_nsect) {
421 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
422 "Ignoring bad sector %ld which is in first track of the drive.\n", curbad);
423 			continue;
424 		    }
425 		    if (curbad >= maxsec) {
426 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
427 "Ignoring bad sector %ld which is past the end of the drive.\n", curbad);
428 			continue;
429 		    }
430 		    growbadp[cnt].bad_start = curbad;
431 		    growbadp[cnt].bad_end = curbad;
432 		    cnt++;
433 		}
434 	    }
435 	}
436 	ap->ap_gbadcnt = cnt;
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  *	count number of bad sector on list
441  *	merging the bad sector list from surface analysis and the
442  *	one given through the command line
443  */
444 static int
445 count_badsec()
446 {
447 
448 	struct badsec_lst *blc_p;
449 
450 	if (!badsl_chain)
451 		badsl_chain = gbadsl_chain;
452 	else {
453 		for (blc_p = badsl_chain; blc_p->bl_nxt; blc_p = blc_p->bl_nxt)
454 			;
455 		blc_p->bl_nxt = gbadsl_chain;
456 	}
457 
458 	badsl_chain_cnt += gbadsl_chain_cnt;
459 	return (badsl_chain_cnt);
460 }
461 
462 
463 /*
464  *	generate alternate entry table by merging the existing and
465  *	the new entry list.
466  */
467 static int
468 gen_alts_ent() {
469 	int	ent_used;
470 	struct	alts_ent *entp;
471 
472 	if (ap->ap_gbadcnt == 0)
473 	    return (0);
474 
475 	ent_used = ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used + ap->ap_gbadcnt;
476 	ap->ap_ent_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(ent_used*ALTS_ENT_SIZE, NBPSCTR);
477 	entp = malloc(ap->ap_ent_secsiz);
478 	if (entp == NULL) {
479 		err_print("get_alts_ent: unable to malloc %d bytes\n",
480 		    ap->ap_ent_secsiz);
481 		fullabort();
482 	}
483 
484 	ent_used = ent_merge(entp, ap->ap_entp, ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used,
485 			    ap->ap_gbadp, ap->ap_gbadcnt);
486 	if (ap->ap_entp)
487 	    free(ap->ap_entp);
488 	if (ap->ap_gbadp)
489 	    free(ap->ap_gbadp);
490 	ap->ap_entp = entp;
491 	ap->ap_ent_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(ent_used*ALTS_ENT_SIZE, NBPSCTR);
492 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used = ent_used;
493 	ap->ap_gbadp = NULL;
494 	ap->ap_gbadcnt = 0;
495 
496 /*	assign alternate sectors to the bad sectors			*/
497 	(void) assign_altsctr();
498 
499 /*	allocate the alts_entry on disk skipping possible bad sectors	*/
500 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base =
501 		altsmap_alloc(ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base + ap->ap_map_sectot,
502 			ap->part.p_size,
503 			ap->ap_ent_secsiz / NBPSCTR, ALTS_MAP_UP);
504 	if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base == NULL) {
505 	    perror("Unable to allocate alternate entry table on disk: ");
506 	    return (65);
507 	}
508 
509 	ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_end = ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base +
510 			(ap->ap_ent_secsiz / NBPSCTR) - 1;
511 	return (0);
512 }
513 
514 
515 /*
516  *	assign alternate sectors for bad sector mapping
517  */
518 static int
519 assign_altsctr()
520 {
521 	int	i;
522 	int	j;
523 	daddr_t	alts_ind;
524 	int	cluster;
525 
526 	for (i = 0; i < ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used; i++) {
527 	    if ((ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_start == ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
528 		continue;
529 	    if ((ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start != 0)
530 		continue;
531 	    cluster = (ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_end-(ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_start +1;
532 	    alts_ind =
533 		altsmap_alloc(ap->part.p_size-1, ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base +
534 			ap->ap_map_sectot - 1, cluster, ALTS_MAP_DOWN);
535 	    if (alts_ind == NULL) {
536 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
537 	"Unable to allocate alternates for bad starting sector %u.\n",
538 			(ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_start);
539 		return (65);
540 	    }
541 	    alts_ind = alts_ind - cluster + 1;
542 	    (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start = alts_ind +ap->part.p_start;
543 	    for (j = 0; j < cluster; j++) {
544 		(ap->ap_memmapp)[alts_ind+j] = ALTS_BAD;
545 	    }
546 
547 	}
548 	return (SUCCESS);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  *	transform the disk image alts bit map to incore char map
553  */
554 static void
555 expand_map()
556 {
557 	int 	i;
558 
559 	for (i = 0; i < ap->part.p_size; i++) {
560 	    (ap->ap_memmapp)[i] = altsmap_getbit(i);
561 	}
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  *	transform the incore alts char map to the disk image bit map
566  */
567 static void
568 compress_map()
569 {
570 
571 	int 	i;
572 	int	bytesz;
573 	char	mask = 0;
574 	int	maplen = 0;
575 
576 	for (i = 0, bytesz = 7; i < ap->part.p_size; i++) {
577 	    mask |= ((ap->ap_memmapp)[i] << bytesz--);
578 	    if (bytesz < 0) {
579 		(ap->ap_mapp)[maplen++] = mask;
580 		bytesz = 7;
581 		mask = 0;
582 	    }
583 	}
584 /*
585  *	if partition size != multiple number of bytes
586  *	then record the last partial byte
587  */
588 	if (bytesz != 7)
589 	    (ap->ap_mapp)[maplen] = mask;
590 
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  *	given a bad sector number, search in the alts bit map
595  *	and identify the sector as good or bad
596  */
597 static int
598 altsmap_getbit(badsec)
599 daddr_t	badsec;
600 {
601 	int	slot = badsec / 8;
602 	int	field = badsec % 8;
603 	uchar_t	mask;
604 
605 	mask = ALTS_BAD<<7;
606 	mask >>= field;
607 	if ((ap->ap_mapp)[slot] & mask)
608 	    return (ALTS_BAD);
609 	return (ALTS_GOOD);
610 }
611 
612 
613 /*
614  *	allocate a range of sectors from the alternate partition
615  */
616 static int
617 altsmap_alloc(srt_ind, end_ind, cnt, dir)
618 daddr_t	srt_ind;
619 daddr_t	end_ind;
620 int	cnt;
621 int	dir;
622 {
623 	int	i;
624 	int	total;
625 	int	first_ind;
626 
627 	for (i = srt_ind, first_ind = srt_ind, total = 0;
628 	    i != end_ind; i += dir) {
629 	    if ((ap->ap_memmapp)[i] == ALTS_BAD) {
630 		total = 0;
631 		first_ind = i + dir;
632 		continue;
633 	    }
634 	    total++;
635 	    if (total == cnt)
636 		return (first_ind);
637 
638 	}
639 	return (NULL);
640 }
641 
642 
643 
644 /*
645  * 	bubble sort the entry table into ascending order
646  */
647 static void
648 ent_sort(buf, cnt)
649 struct	alts_ent buf[];
650 int	cnt;
651 {
652 struct	alts_ent temp;
653 int	flag;
654 int	i, j;
655 
656 	for (i = 0; i < cnt-1; i++) {
657 	    temp = buf[cnt-1];
658 	    flag = 1;
659 
660 	    for (j = cnt-1; j > i; j--) {
661 		if (buf[j-1].bad_start < temp.bad_start) {
662 		    buf[j] = temp;
663 		    temp = buf[j-1];
664 		} else {
665 		    buf[j] = buf[j-1];
666 		    flag = 0;
667 		}
668 	    }
669 	    buf[i] = temp;
670 	    if (flag) break;
671 	}
672 
673 }
674 
675 
676 /*
677  *	compress all the contiguous bad sectors into a single entry
678  *	in the entry table. The entry table must be sorted into ascending
679  *	before the compression.
680  */
681 static void
682 ent_compress(buf, cnt)
683 struct	alts_ent buf[];
684 int	cnt;
685 {
686 int	keyp;
687 int	movp;
688 int	i;
689 
690 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
691 	    if (buf[i].bad_start == ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
692 		continue;
693 	    for (keyp = i, movp = i+1; movp < cnt; movp++) {
694 		if (buf[movp].bad_start == ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
695 			continue;
696 		if (buf[keyp].bad_end+1 != buf[movp].bad_start)
697 		    break;
698 		buf[keyp].bad_end++;
699 		buf[movp].bad_start = ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
700 	    }
701 	    if (movp == cnt) break;
702 	}
703 }
704 
705 
706 /*
707  *	merging two entry tables into a single table. In addition,
708  *	all empty slots in the entry table will be removed.
709  */
710 static int
711 ent_merge(buf, list1, lcnt1, list2, lcnt2)
712 struct	alts_ent buf[];
713 struct	alts_ent list1[];
714 int	lcnt1;
715 struct	alts_ent list2[];
716 int	lcnt2;
717 {
718 	int	i;
719 	int	j1, j2;
720 
721 	for (i = 0, j1 = 0, j2 = 0; j1 < lcnt1 && j2 < lcnt2; ) {
722 	    if (list1[j1].bad_start == ALTS_ENT_EMPTY) {
723 		j1++;
724 		continue;
725 	    }
726 	    if (list2[j2].bad_start == ALTS_ENT_EMPTY) {
727 		j2++;
728 		continue;
729 	    }
730 	    if (list1[j1].bad_start < list2[j2].bad_start)
731 		buf[i++] = list1[j1++];
732 	    else
733 		buf[i++] = list2[j2++];
734 	}
735 	for (; j1 < lcnt1; j1++) {
736 	    if (list1[j1].bad_start == ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
737 		continue;
738 	    buf[i++] = list1[j1];
739 	}
740 	for (; j2 < lcnt2; j2++) {
741 	    if (list2[j2].bad_start == ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
742 		continue;
743 	    buf[i++] = list2[j2];
744 	}
745 	return (i);
746 }
747 
748 
749 /*
750  *	binary search for bad sector in the alternate entry table
751  */
752 static int
753 ent_bsearch(buf, cnt, key)
754 struct	alts_ent buf[];
755 int	cnt;
756 struct	alts_ent *key;
757 {
758 	int	i;
759 	int	ind;
760 	int	interval;
761 	int	mystatus = -1;
762 
763 	if (!cnt)
764 	    return (mystatus);
765 
766 	for (i = 1; i <= cnt; i <<= 1)
767 	    ind = i;
768 
769 	for (interval = ind; interval; ) {
770 	    if ((key->bad_start >= buf[ind-1].bad_start) &&
771 		(key->bad_start <= buf[ind-1].bad_end)) {
772 		return (mystatus = ind-1);
773 	    } else {
774 		interval >>= 1;
775 		if (!interval) break;
776 		if (key->bad_start < buf[ind-1].bad_start) {
777 		    ind = ind - interval;
778 		} else {
779 /*	if key is larger than the last element then break	*/
780 		    if (ind == cnt) break;
781 		    if ((ind+interval) <= cnt)
782 			ind += interval;
783 		}
784 	    }
785 	}
786 	return (mystatus);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  *	check for bad sector in assigned alternate sectors
791  */
792 static int
793 chk_bad_altsctr(badsec)
794 daddr_t	badsec;
795 {
796 	int	i;
797 	daddr_t	numsec;
798 	int	cnt = ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used;
799 /*
800  *	daddr_t intv[3];
801  */
802 
803 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
804 	    numsec = (ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_end - (ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_start;
805 	    if ((badsec >= (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start) &&
806 		(badsec <= ((ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start + numsec))) {
807 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
808 		"Bad sector %ld is an assigned alternate sector.\n", badsec);
809 		return (66);
810 /*
811  *		if (!numsec) {
812  *		    (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start = 0;
813  *		    return (FAILURE);
814  *		}
815  *		intv[0] = badsec - (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start;
816  *		intv[1] = 1;
817  *		intv[2] = (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start + numsec - badsec;
818  */
819 	    }
820 	}
821 /*	the bad sector has already been identified as bad		*/
822 	return (SUCCESS);
823 
824 }
825