xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fm/modules/common/eversholt/fme.c (revision 1ee1bcba6f9a17099e11b5bb0d1eeab71c729aa3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
25  *
26  * fme.c -- fault management exercise module
27  *
28  * this module provides the simulated fault management exercise.
29  */
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <strings.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <alloca.h>
37 #include <libnvpair.h>
38 #include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
39 #include <fm/fmd_api.h>
40 #include "alloc.h"
41 #include "out.h"
42 #include "stats.h"
43 #include "stable.h"
44 #include "literals.h"
45 #include "lut.h"
46 #include "tree.h"
47 #include "ptree.h"
48 #include "itree.h"
49 #include "ipath.h"
50 #include "fme.h"
51 #include "evnv.h"
52 #include "eval.h"
53 #include "config.h"
54 #include "platform.h"
55 #include "esclex.h"
56 
57 /* imported from eft.c... */
58 extern hrtime_t Hesitate;
59 extern char *Serd_Override;
60 extern nv_alloc_t Eft_nv_hdl;
61 extern int Max_fme;
62 extern fmd_hdl_t *Hdl;
63 
64 static int Istat_need_save;
65 static int Serd_need_save;
66 void istat_save(void);
67 void serd_save(void);
68 
69 /* fme under construction is global so we can free it on module abort */
70 static struct fme *Nfmep;
71 
72 static int Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_UNKNOWN;
73 
74 static int Nextid = 0;
75 
76 static int Open_fme_count = 0;	/* Count of open FMEs */
77 
78 /* list of fault management exercises underway */
79 static struct fme {
80 	struct fme *next;		/* next exercise */
81 	unsigned long long ull;		/* time when fme was created */
82 	int id;				/* FME id */
83 	struct config *config;		/* cooked configuration data */
84 	struct lut *eventtree;		/* propagation tree for this FME */
85 	/*
86 	 * The initial error report that created this FME is kept in
87 	 * two forms.  e0 points to the instance tree node and is used
88 	 * by fme_eval() as the starting point for the inference
89 	 * algorithm.  e0r is the event handle FMD passed to us when
90 	 * the ereport first arrived and is used when setting timers,
91 	 * which are always relative to the time of this initial
92 	 * report.
93 	 */
94 	struct event *e0;
95 	fmd_event_t *e0r;
96 
97 	id_t    timer;			/* for setting an fmd time-out */
98 
99 	struct event *ecurrent;		/* ereport under consideration */
100 	struct event *suspects;		/* current suspect list */
101 	struct event *psuspects;	/* previous suspect list */
102 	int nsuspects;			/* count of suspects */
103 	int posted_suspects;		/* true if we've posted a diagnosis */
104 	int uniqobs;			/* number of unique events observed */
105 	int peek;			/* just peeking, don't track suspects */
106 	int overflow;			/* true if overflow FME */
107 	enum fme_state {
108 		FME_NOTHING = 5000,	/* not evaluated yet */
109 		FME_WAIT,		/* need to wait for more info */
110 		FME_CREDIBLE,		/* suspect list is credible */
111 		FME_DISPROVED,		/* no valid suspects found */
112 		FME_DEFERRED		/* don't know yet (k-count not met) */
113 	} state;
114 
115 	unsigned long long pull;	/* time passed since created */
116 	unsigned long long wull;	/* wait until this time for re-eval */
117 	struct event *observations;	/* observation list */
118 	struct lut *globals;		/* values of global variables */
119 	/* fmd interfacing */
120 	fmd_hdl_t *hdl;			/* handle for talking with fmd */
121 	fmd_case_t *fmcase;		/* what fmd 'case' we associate with */
122 	/* stats */
123 	struct stats *Rcount;
124 	struct stats *Hcallcount;
125 	struct stats *Rcallcount;
126 	struct stats *Ccallcount;
127 	struct stats *Ecallcount;
128 	struct stats *Tcallcount;
129 	struct stats *Marrowcount;
130 	struct stats *diags;
131 } *FMElist, *EFMElist, *ClosedFMEs;
132 
133 static struct case_list {
134 	fmd_case_t *fmcase;
135 	struct case_list *next;
136 } *Undiagablecaselist;
137 
138 static void fme_eval(struct fme *fmep, fmd_event_t *ffep);
139 static enum fme_state hypothesise(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
140 	unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay);
141 static struct node *eventprop_lookup(struct event *ep, const char *propname);
142 static struct node *pathstring2epnamenp(char *path);
143 static void publish_undiagnosable(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep,
144 	fmd_case_t *fmcase, nvlist_t *detector, char *arg);
145 static char *undiag_2reason_str(int ud, char *arg);
146 static const char *undiag_2defect_str(int ud);
147 static void restore_suspects(struct fme *fmep);
148 static void save_suspects(struct fme *fmep);
149 static void destroy_fme(struct fme *f);
150 static void fme_receive_report(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep,
151     const char *eventstring, const struct ipath *ipp, nvlist_t *nvl);
152 static void istat_counter_reset_cb(struct istat_entry *entp,
153     struct stats *statp, const struct ipath *ipp);
154 static void istat_counter_topo_chg_cb(struct istat_entry *entp,
155     struct stats *statp, void *unused);
156 static void serd_reset_cb(struct serd_entry *entp, void *unused,
157     const struct ipath *ipp);
158 static void serd_topo_chg_cb(struct serd_entry *entp, void *unused,
159     void *unused2);
160 static void destroy_fme_bufs(struct fme *fp);
161 
162 static struct fme *
163 alloc_fme(void)
164 {
165 	struct fme *fmep;
166 
167 	fmep = MALLOC(sizeof (*fmep));
168 	bzero(fmep, sizeof (*fmep));
169 	return (fmep);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * fme_ready -- called when all initialization of the FME (except for
174  *	stats) has completed successfully.  Adds the fme to global lists
175  *	and establishes its stats.
176  */
177 static struct fme *
178 fme_ready(struct fme *fmep)
179 {
180 	char nbuf[100];
181 
182 	Nfmep = NULL;	/* don't need to free this on module abort now */
183 
184 	if (EFMElist) {
185 		EFMElist->next = fmep;
186 		EFMElist = fmep;
187 	} else
188 		FMElist = EFMElist = fmep;
189 
190 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Rcount", fmep->id);
191 	fmep->Rcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "ereports received", 0);
192 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Hcall", fmep->id);
193 	fmep->Hcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to hypothesise()", 1);
194 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Rcall", fmep->id);
195 	fmep->Rcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf,
196 	    "calls to requirements_test()", 1);
197 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Ccall", fmep->id);
198 	fmep->Ccallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to causes_test()", 1);
199 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Ecall", fmep->id);
200 	fmep->Ecallcount =
201 	    stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to effects_test()", 1);
202 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Tcall", fmep->id);
203 	fmep->Tcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to triggered()", 1);
204 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Marrow", fmep->id);
205 	fmep->Marrowcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf,
206 	    "arrows marked by mark_arrows()", 1);
207 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.diags", fmep->id);
208 	fmep->diags = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "suspect lists diagnosed", 0);
209 
210 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "newfme: config snapshot contains...");
211 	config_print(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, fmep->config);
212 
213 	return (fmep);
214 }
215 
216 extern void ipath_dummy_lut(struct arrow *);
217 extern struct lut *itree_create_dummy(const char *, const struct ipath *);
218 
219 /* ARGSUSED */
220 static void
221 set_needed_arrows(struct event *ep, struct event *ep2, struct fme *fmep)
222 {
223 	struct bubble *bp;
224 	struct arrowlist *ap;
225 
226 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
227 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
228 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
229 			continue;
230 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
231 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
232 			ap->arrowp->pnode->u.arrow.needed = 1;
233 			ipath_dummy_lut(ap->arrowp);
234 		}
235 	}
236 }
237 
238 /* ARGSUSED */
239 static void
240 unset_needed_arrows(struct event *ep, struct event *ep2, struct fme *fmep)
241 {
242 	struct bubble *bp;
243 	struct arrowlist *ap;
244 
245 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
246 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
247 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
248 			continue;
249 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
250 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap))
251 			ap->arrowp->pnode->u.arrow.needed = 0;
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static void globals_destructor(void *left, void *right, void *arg);
256 static void clear_arrows(struct event *ep, struct event *ep2, struct fme *fmep);
257 
258 static boolean_t
259 prune_propagations(const char *e0class, const struct ipath *e0ipp)
260 {
261 	char nbuf[100];
262 	unsigned long long my_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
263 	extern struct lut *Usednames;
264 
265 	Nfmep = alloc_fme();
266 	Nfmep->id = Nextid;
267 	Nfmep->state = FME_NOTHING;
268 	Nfmep->eventtree = itree_create_dummy(e0class, e0ipp);
269 	if ((Nfmep->e0 =
270 	    itree_lookup(Nfmep->eventtree, e0class, e0ipp)) == NULL) {
271 		itree_free(Nfmep->eventtree);
272 		FREE(Nfmep);
273 		Nfmep = NULL;
274 		return (B_FALSE);
275 	}
276 	Nfmep->ecurrent = Nfmep->observations = Nfmep->e0;
277 	Nfmep->e0->count++;
278 
279 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Rcount", Nfmep->id);
280 	Nfmep->Rcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "ereports received", 0);
281 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Hcall", Nfmep->id);
282 	Nfmep->Hcallcount =
283 	    stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to hypothesise()", 1);
284 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Rcall", Nfmep->id);
285 	Nfmep->Rcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf,
286 	    "calls to requirements_test()", 1);
287 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Ccall", Nfmep->id);
288 	Nfmep->Ccallcount =
289 	    stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to causes_test()", 1);
290 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Ecall", Nfmep->id);
291 	Nfmep->Ecallcount =
292 	    stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to effects_test()", 1);
293 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Tcall", Nfmep->id);
294 	Nfmep->Tcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to triggered()", 1);
295 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Marrow", Nfmep->id);
296 	Nfmep->Marrowcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf,
297 	    "arrows marked by mark_arrows()", 1);
298 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.diags", Nfmep->id);
299 	Nfmep->diags = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "suspect lists diagnosed", 0);
300 
301 	Nfmep->peek = 1;
302 	lut_walk(Nfmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)unset_needed_arrows, (void *)Nfmep);
303 	lut_free(Usednames, NULL, NULL);
304 	Usednames = NULL;
305 	lut_walk(Nfmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)clear_arrows, (void *)Nfmep);
306 	(void) hypothesise(Nfmep, Nfmep->e0, Nfmep->ull, &my_delay);
307 	itree_prune(Nfmep->eventtree);
308 	lut_walk(Nfmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)set_needed_arrows, (void *)Nfmep);
309 
310 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Rcount);
311 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Hcallcount);
312 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Rcallcount);
313 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Ccallcount);
314 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Ecallcount);
315 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Tcallcount);
316 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Marrowcount);
317 	stats_delete(Nfmep->diags);
318 	itree_free(Nfmep->eventtree);
319 	lut_free(Nfmep->globals, globals_destructor, NULL);
320 	FREE(Nfmep);
321 	return (B_TRUE);
322 }
323 
324 static struct fme *
325 newfme(const char *e0class, const struct ipath *e0ipp, fmd_hdl_t *hdl,
326 	fmd_case_t *fmcase, fmd_event_t *ffep, nvlist_t *nvl)
327 {
328 	struct cfgdata *cfgdata;
329 	int init_size;
330 	extern int alloc_total();
331 	nvlist_t *detector = NULL;
332 	char *pathstr;
333 	char *arg;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * First check if e0ipp is actually in the topology so we can give a
337 	 * more useful error message.
338 	 */
339 	ipathlastcomp(e0ipp);
340 	pathstr = ipath2str(NULL, e0ipp);
341 	cfgdata = config_snapshot();
342 	platform_units_translate(0, cfgdata->cooked, NULL, NULL,
343 	    &detector, pathstr);
344 	FREE(pathstr);
345 	structconfig_free(cfgdata->cooked);
346 	config_free(cfgdata);
347 	if (detector == NULL) {
348 		/* See if class permits silent discard on unknown component. */
349 		if (lut_lookup(Ereportenames_discard, (void *)e0class, NULL)) {
350 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "Unable to map \"%s\" ereport "
351 			    "to component path, but silent discard allowed.",
352 			    e0class);
353 		} else {
354 			Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_BADEVENTPATH;
355 			(void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, FM_EREPORT_DETECTOR,
356 			    &detector);
357 			arg = ipath2str(e0class, e0ipp);
358 			publish_undiagnosable(hdl, ffep, fmcase, detector, arg);
359 			FREE(arg);
360 		}
361 		return (NULL);
362 	}
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Next run a quick first pass of the rules with a dummy config. This
366 	 * allows us to prune those rules which can't possibly cause this
367 	 * ereport.
368 	 */
369 	if (!prune_propagations(e0class, e0ipp)) {
370 		/*
371 		 * The fault class must have been in the rules or we would
372 		 * not have registered for it (and got a "nosub"), and the
373 		 * pathname must be in the topology or we would have failed the
374 		 * previous test. So to get here means the combination of
375 		 * class and pathname in the ereport must be invalid.
376 		 */
377 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_BADEVENTCLASS;
378 		arg = ipath2str(e0class, e0ipp);
379 		publish_undiagnosable(hdl, ffep, fmcase, detector, arg);
380 		nvlist_free(detector);
381 		FREE(arg);
382 		return (NULL);
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Now go ahead and create the real fme using the pruned rules.
387 	 */
388 	init_size = alloc_total();
389 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, "start config_snapshot using %d bytes", init_size);
390 	nvlist_free(detector);
391 	pathstr = ipath2str(NULL, e0ipp);
392 	cfgdata = config_snapshot();
393 	platform_units_translate(0, cfgdata->cooked, NULL, NULL,
394 	    &detector, pathstr);
395 	FREE(pathstr);
396 	platform_save_config(hdl, fmcase);
397 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, "config_snapshot added %d bytes",
398 	    alloc_total() - init_size);
399 
400 	Nfmep = alloc_fme();
401 
402 	Nfmep->id = Nextid++;
403 	Nfmep->config = cfgdata->cooked;
404 	config_free(cfgdata);
405 	Nfmep->posted_suspects = 0;
406 	Nfmep->uniqobs = 0;
407 	Nfmep->state = FME_NOTHING;
408 	Nfmep->pull = 0ULL;
409 	Nfmep->overflow = 0;
410 
411 	Nfmep->fmcase = fmcase;
412 	Nfmep->hdl = hdl;
413 
414 	if ((Nfmep->eventtree = itree_create(Nfmep->config)) == NULL) {
415 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_INSTFAIL;
416 		arg = ipath2str(e0class, e0ipp);
417 		publish_undiagnosable(hdl, ffep, fmcase, detector, arg);
418 		nvlist_free(detector);
419 		FREE(arg);
420 		structconfig_free(Nfmep->config);
421 		destroy_fme_bufs(Nfmep);
422 		FREE(Nfmep);
423 		Nfmep = NULL;
424 		return (NULL);
425 	}
426 
427 	itree_ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, Nfmep->eventtree);
428 
429 	if ((Nfmep->e0 =
430 	    itree_lookup(Nfmep->eventtree, e0class, e0ipp)) == NULL) {
431 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_BADEVENTI;
432 		arg = ipath2str(e0class, e0ipp);
433 		publish_undiagnosable(hdl, ffep, fmcase, detector, arg);
434 		nvlist_free(detector);
435 		FREE(arg);
436 		itree_free(Nfmep->eventtree);
437 		structconfig_free(Nfmep->config);
438 		destroy_fme_bufs(Nfmep);
439 		FREE(Nfmep);
440 		Nfmep = NULL;
441 		return (NULL);
442 	}
443 
444 	nvlist_free(detector);
445 	return (fme_ready(Nfmep));
446 }
447 
448 void
449 fme_fini(void)
450 {
451 	struct fme *sfp, *fp;
452 	struct case_list *ucasep, *nextcasep;
453 
454 	ucasep = Undiagablecaselist;
455 	while (ucasep != NULL) {
456 		nextcasep = ucasep->next;
457 		FREE(ucasep);
458 		ucasep = nextcasep;
459 	}
460 	Undiagablecaselist = NULL;
461 
462 	/* clean up closed fmes */
463 	fp = ClosedFMEs;
464 	while (fp != NULL) {
465 		sfp = fp->next;
466 		destroy_fme(fp);
467 		fp = sfp;
468 	}
469 	ClosedFMEs = NULL;
470 
471 	fp = FMElist;
472 	while (fp != NULL) {
473 		sfp = fp->next;
474 		destroy_fme(fp);
475 		fp = sfp;
476 	}
477 	FMElist = EFMElist = NULL;
478 
479 	/* if we were in the middle of creating an fme, free it now */
480 	if (Nfmep) {
481 		destroy_fme(Nfmep);
482 		Nfmep = NULL;
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Allocated space for a buffer name.  20 bytes allows for
488  * a ridiculous 9,999,999 unique observations.
489  */
490 #define	OBBUFNMSZ 20
491 
492 /*
493  *  serialize_observation
494  *
495  *  Create a recoverable version of the current observation
496  *  (f->ecurrent).  We keep a serialized version of each unique
497  *  observation in order that we may resume correctly the fme in the
498  *  correct state if eft or fmd crashes and we're restarted.
499  */
500 static void
501 serialize_observation(struct fme *fp, const char *cls, const struct ipath *ipp)
502 {
503 	size_t pkdlen;
504 	char tmpbuf[OBBUFNMSZ];
505 	char *pkd = NULL;
506 	char *estr;
507 
508 	(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d", fp->uniqobs);
509 	estr = ipath2str(cls, ipp);
510 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf, strlen(estr) + 1);
511 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf, (void *)estr,
512 	    strlen(estr) + 1);
513 	FREE(estr);
514 
515 	if (fp->ecurrent != NULL && fp->ecurrent->nvp != NULL) {
516 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf,
517 		    OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d.nvp", fp->uniqobs);
518 		if (nvlist_xpack(fp->ecurrent->nvp,
519 		    &pkd, &pkdlen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, &Eft_nv_hdl) != 0)
520 			out(O_DIE|O_SYS, "pack of observed nvl failed");
521 		fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf, pkdlen);
522 		fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf, (void *)pkd, pkdlen);
523 		FREE(pkd);
524 	}
525 
526 	fp->uniqobs++;
527 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_NOBS, (void *)&fp->uniqobs,
528 	    sizeof (fp->uniqobs));
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  *  init_fme_bufs -- We keep several bits of state about an fme for
533  *	use if eft or fmd crashes and we're restarted.
534  */
535 static void
536 init_fme_bufs(struct fme *fp)
537 {
538 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_PULL, sizeof (fp->pull));
539 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_PULL, (void *)&fp->pull,
540 	    sizeof (fp->pull));
541 
542 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_ID, sizeof (fp->id));
543 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_ID, (void *)&fp->id,
544 	    sizeof (fp->id));
545 
546 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_NOBS, sizeof (fp->uniqobs));
547 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_NOBS, (void *)&fp->uniqobs,
548 	    sizeof (fp->uniqobs));
549 
550 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_POSTD,
551 	    sizeof (fp->posted_suspects));
552 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_POSTD,
553 	    (void *)&fp->posted_suspects, sizeof (fp->posted_suspects));
554 }
555 
556 static void
557 destroy_fme_bufs(struct fme *fp)
558 {
559 	char tmpbuf[OBBUFNMSZ];
560 	int o;
561 
562 	platform_restore_config(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase);
563 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_CFGLEN);
564 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_CFG);
565 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_PULL);
566 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_ID);
567 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_POSTD);
568 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_NOBS);
569 
570 	for (o = 0; o < fp->uniqobs; o++) {
571 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d", o);
572 		fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf);
573 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d.nvp", o);
574 		fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf);
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * reconstitute_observations -- convert a case's serialized observations
580  *	back into struct events.  Returns zero if all observations are
581  *	successfully reconstituted.
582  */
583 static int
584 reconstitute_observations(struct fme *fmep)
585 {
586 	struct event *ep;
587 	struct node *epnamenp = NULL;
588 	size_t pkdlen;
589 	char *pkd = NULL;
590 	char *tmpbuf = alloca(OBBUFNMSZ);
591 	char *sepptr;
592 	char *estr;
593 	int ocnt;
594 	int elen;
595 
596 	for (ocnt = 0; ocnt < fmep->uniqobs; ocnt++) {
597 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d", ocnt);
598 		elen = fmd_buf_size(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf);
599 		if (elen == 0) {
600 			out(O_ALTFP,
601 			    "reconstitute_observation: no %s buffer found.",
602 			    tmpbuf);
603 			Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGOBS;
604 			break;
605 		}
606 
607 		estr = MALLOC(elen);
608 		fmd_buf_read(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf, estr, elen);
609 		sepptr = strchr(estr, '@');
610 		if (sepptr == NULL) {
611 			out(O_ALTFP,
612 			    "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
613 			    "missing @ separator in %s.",
614 			    tmpbuf, estr);
615 			Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGPATH;
616 			FREE(estr);
617 			break;
618 		}
619 
620 		*sepptr = '\0';
621 		if ((epnamenp = pathstring2epnamenp(sepptr + 1)) == NULL) {
622 			out(O_ALTFP,
623 			    "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
624 			    "trouble converting path string \"%s\" "
625 			    "to internal representation.",
626 			    tmpbuf, sepptr + 1);
627 			Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGPATH;
628 			FREE(estr);
629 			break;
630 		}
631 
632 		/* construct the event */
633 		ep = itree_lookup(fmep->eventtree,
634 		    stable(estr), ipath(epnamenp));
635 		if (ep == NULL) {
636 			out(O_ALTFP,
637 			    "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
638 			    "lookup of  \"%s\" in itree failed.",
639 			    tmpbuf, ipath2str(estr, ipath(epnamenp)));
640 			Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_BADOBS;
641 			tree_free(epnamenp);
642 			FREE(estr);
643 			break;
644 		}
645 		tree_free(epnamenp);
646 
647 		/*
648 		 * We may or may not have a saved nvlist for the observation
649 		 */
650 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d.nvp", ocnt);
651 		pkdlen = fmd_buf_size(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf);
652 		if (pkdlen != 0) {
653 			pkd = MALLOC(pkdlen);
654 			fmd_buf_read(fmep->hdl,
655 			    fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf, pkd, pkdlen);
656 			ASSERT(ep->nvp == NULL);
657 			if (nvlist_xunpack(pkd,
658 			    pkdlen, &ep->nvp, &Eft_nv_hdl) != 0)
659 				out(O_DIE|O_SYS, "pack of observed nvl failed");
660 			FREE(pkd);
661 		}
662 
663 		if (ocnt == 0)
664 			fmep->e0 = ep;
665 
666 		FREE(estr);
667 		fmep->ecurrent = ep;
668 		ep->count++;
669 
670 		/* link it into list of observations seen */
671 		ep->observations = fmep->observations;
672 		fmep->observations = ep;
673 	}
674 
675 	if (ocnt == fmep->uniqobs) {
676 		(void) fme_ready(fmep);
677 		return (0);
678 	}
679 
680 	return (1);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * restart_fme -- called during eft initialization.  Reconstitutes
685  *	an in-progress fme.
686  */
687 void
688 fme_restart(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *inprogress)
689 {
690 	nvlist_t *defect;
691 	struct case_list *bad;
692 	struct fme *fmep;
693 	struct cfgdata *cfgdata;
694 	size_t rawsz;
695 	struct event *ep;
696 	char *tmpbuf = alloca(OBBUFNMSZ);
697 	char *sepptr;
698 	char *estr;
699 	int elen;
700 	struct node *epnamenp = NULL;
701 	int init_size;
702 	extern int alloc_total();
703 	char *reason;
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * ignore solved or closed cases
707 	 */
708 	if (fmd_case_solved(hdl, inprogress) ||
709 	    fmd_case_closed(hdl, inprogress))
710 		return;
711 
712 	fmep = alloc_fme();
713 	fmep->fmcase = inprogress;
714 	fmep->hdl = hdl;
715 
716 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_POSTD) == 0) {
717 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: no saved posted status");
718 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGINFO;
719 		goto badcase;
720 	} else {
721 		fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_POSTD,
722 		    (void *)&fmep->posted_suspects,
723 		    sizeof (fmep->posted_suspects));
724 	}
725 
726 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_ID) == 0) {
727 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: no saved id");
728 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGINFO;
729 		goto badcase;
730 	} else {
731 		fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_ID, (void *)&fmep->id,
732 		    sizeof (fmep->id));
733 	}
734 	if (Nextid <= fmep->id)
735 		Nextid = fmep->id + 1;
736 
737 	out(O_ALTFP, "Replay FME %d", fmep->id);
738 
739 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_CFGLEN) != sizeof (size_t)) {
740 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: No config data");
741 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGINFO;
742 		goto badcase;
743 	}
744 	fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_CFGLEN, (void *)&rawsz,
745 	    sizeof (size_t));
746 
747 	if ((fmep->e0r = fmd_case_getprincipal(hdl, inprogress)) == NULL) {
748 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: No event zero");
749 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGZERO;
750 		goto badcase;
751 	}
752 
753 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_PULL) == 0) {
754 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: no saved wait time");
755 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGINFO;
756 		goto badcase;
757 	} else {
758 		fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_PULL, (void *)&fmep->pull,
759 		    sizeof (fmep->pull));
760 	}
761 
762 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_NOBS) == 0) {
763 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: no count of observations");
764 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGINFO;
765 		goto badcase;
766 	} else {
767 		fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_NOBS,
768 		    (void *)&fmep->uniqobs, sizeof (fmep->uniqobs));
769 	}
770 
771 	(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed0");
772 	elen = fmd_buf_size(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf);
773 	if (elen == 0) {
774 		out(O_ALTFP, "reconstitute_observation: no %s buffer found.",
775 		    tmpbuf);
776 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGOBS;
777 		goto badcase;
778 	}
779 	estr = MALLOC(elen);
780 	fmd_buf_read(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf, estr, elen);
781 	sepptr = strchr(estr, '@');
782 	if (sepptr == NULL) {
783 		out(O_ALTFP, "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
784 		    "missing @ separator in %s.",
785 		    tmpbuf, estr);
786 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGPATH;
787 		FREE(estr);
788 		goto badcase;
789 	}
790 	*sepptr = '\0';
791 	if ((epnamenp = pathstring2epnamenp(sepptr + 1)) == NULL) {
792 		out(O_ALTFP, "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
793 		    "trouble converting path string \"%s\" "
794 		    "to internal representation.", tmpbuf, sepptr + 1);
795 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MISSINGPATH;
796 		FREE(estr);
797 		goto badcase;
798 	}
799 	(void) prune_propagations(stable(estr), ipath(epnamenp));
800 	tree_free(epnamenp);
801 	FREE(estr);
802 
803 	init_size = alloc_total();
804 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, "start config_restore using %d bytes", init_size);
805 	cfgdata = MALLOC(sizeof (struct cfgdata));
806 	cfgdata->cooked = NULL;
807 	cfgdata->devcache = NULL;
808 	cfgdata->devidcache = NULL;
809 	cfgdata->tpcache = NULL;
810 	cfgdata->cpucache = NULL;
811 	cfgdata->raw_refcnt = 1;
812 
813 	if (rawsz > 0) {
814 		if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_CFG) != rawsz) {
815 			out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: Config data size mismatch");
816 			Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_CFGMISMATCH;
817 			goto badcase;
818 		}
819 		cfgdata->begin = MALLOC(rawsz);
820 		cfgdata->end = cfgdata->nextfree = cfgdata->begin + rawsz;
821 		fmd_buf_read(hdl,
822 		    inprogress, WOBUF_CFG, cfgdata->begin, rawsz);
823 	} else {
824 		cfgdata->begin = cfgdata->end = cfgdata->nextfree = NULL;
825 	}
826 
827 	config_cook(cfgdata);
828 	fmep->config = cfgdata->cooked;
829 	config_free(cfgdata);
830 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, "config_restore added %d bytes",
831 	    alloc_total() - init_size);
832 
833 	if ((fmep->eventtree = itree_create(fmep->config)) == NULL) {
834 		/* case not properly saved or irretrievable */
835 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: NULL instance tree");
836 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_INSTFAIL;
837 		goto badcase;
838 	}
839 
840 	itree_ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, fmep->eventtree);
841 
842 	if (reconstitute_observations(fmep) != 0)
843 		goto badcase;
844 
845 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME %d replay observations: ", fmep->id);
846 	for (ep = fmep->observations; ep; ep = ep->observations) {
847 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, " ");
848 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, ep);
849 	}
850 	out(O_ALTFP, NULL);
851 
852 	Open_fme_count++;
853 
854 	/* give the diagnosis algorithm a shot at the new FME state */
855 	fme_eval(fmep, fmep->e0r);
856 	return;
857 
858 badcase:
859 	if (fmep->eventtree != NULL)
860 		itree_free(fmep->eventtree);
861 	if (fmep->config)
862 		structconfig_free(fmep->config);
863 	destroy_fme_bufs(fmep);
864 	FREE(fmep);
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Since we're unable to restart the case, add it to the undiagable
868 	 * list and solve and close it as appropriate.
869 	 */
870 	bad = MALLOC(sizeof (struct case_list));
871 	bad->next = NULL;
872 
873 	if (Undiagablecaselist != NULL)
874 		bad->next = Undiagablecaselist;
875 	Undiagablecaselist = bad;
876 	bad->fmcase = inprogress;
877 
878 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[case %s (unable to restart), ",
879 	    fmd_case_uuid(hdl, bad->fmcase));
880 
881 	if (fmd_case_solved(hdl, bad->fmcase)) {
882 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "already solved, ");
883 	} else {
884 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "solving, ");
885 		defect = fmd_nvl_create_fault(hdl,
886 		    undiag_2defect_str(Undiag_reason), 100, NULL, NULL, NULL);
887 		reason = undiag_2reason_str(Undiag_reason, NULL);
888 		(void) nvlist_add_string(defect, UNDIAG_REASON, reason);
889 		FREE(reason);
890 		fmd_case_add_suspect(hdl, bad->fmcase, defect);
891 		fmd_case_solve(hdl, bad->fmcase);
892 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_UNKNOWN;
893 	}
894 
895 	if (fmd_case_closed(hdl, bad->fmcase)) {
896 		out(O_ALTFP, "already closed ]");
897 	} else {
898 		out(O_ALTFP, "closing ]");
899 		fmd_case_close(hdl, bad->fmcase);
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 /*ARGSUSED*/
904 static void
905 globals_destructor(void *left, void *right, void *arg)
906 {
907 	struct evalue *evp = (struct evalue *)right;
908 	if (evp->t == NODEPTR)
909 		tree_free((struct node *)(uintptr_t)evp->v);
910 	evp->v = (uintptr_t)NULL;
911 	FREE(evp);
912 }
913 
914 void
915 destroy_fme(struct fme *f)
916 {
917 	stats_delete(f->Rcount);
918 	stats_delete(f->Hcallcount);
919 	stats_delete(f->Rcallcount);
920 	stats_delete(f->Ccallcount);
921 	stats_delete(f->Ecallcount);
922 	stats_delete(f->Tcallcount);
923 	stats_delete(f->Marrowcount);
924 	stats_delete(f->diags);
925 
926 	if (f->eventtree != NULL)
927 		itree_free(f->eventtree);
928 	if (f->config)
929 		structconfig_free(f->config);
930 	lut_free(f->globals, globals_destructor, NULL);
931 	FREE(f);
932 }
933 
934 static const char *
935 fme_state2str(enum fme_state s)
936 {
937 	switch (s) {
938 	case FME_NOTHING:	return ("NOTHING");
939 	case FME_WAIT:		return ("WAIT");
940 	case FME_CREDIBLE:	return ("CREDIBLE");
941 	case FME_DISPROVED:	return ("DISPROVED");
942 	case FME_DEFERRED:	return ("DEFERRED");
943 	default:		return ("UNKNOWN");
944 	}
945 }
946 
947 static int
948 is_problem(enum nametype t)
949 {
950 	return (t == N_FAULT || t == N_DEFECT || t == N_UPSET);
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 is_defect(enum nametype t)
955 {
956 	return (t == N_DEFECT);
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 is_upset(enum nametype t)
961 {
962 	return (t == N_UPSET);
963 }
964 
965 static void
966 fme_print(int flags, struct fme *fmep)
967 {
968 	struct event *ep;
969 
970 	out(flags, "Fault Management Exercise %d", fmep->id);
971 	out(flags, "\t       State: %s", fme_state2str(fmep->state));
972 	out(flags|O_NONL, "\t  Start time: ");
973 	ptree_timeval(flags|O_NONL, &fmep->ull);
974 	out(flags, NULL);
975 	if (fmep->wull) {
976 		out(flags|O_NONL, "\t   Wait time: ");
977 		ptree_timeval(flags|O_NONL, &fmep->wull);
978 		out(flags, NULL);
979 	}
980 	out(flags|O_NONL, "\t          E0: ");
981 	if (fmep->e0)
982 		itree_pevent_brief(flags|O_NONL, fmep->e0);
983 	else
984 		out(flags|O_NONL, "NULL");
985 	out(flags, NULL);
986 	out(flags|O_NONL, "\tObservations:");
987 	for (ep = fmep->observations; ep; ep = ep->observations) {
988 		out(flags|O_NONL, " ");
989 		itree_pevent_brief(flags|O_NONL, ep);
990 	}
991 	out(flags, NULL);
992 	out(flags|O_NONL, "\tSuspect list:");
993 	for (ep = fmep->suspects; ep; ep = ep->suspects) {
994 		out(flags|O_NONL, " ");
995 		itree_pevent_brief(flags|O_NONL, ep);
996 	}
997 	out(flags, NULL);
998 	if (fmep->eventtree != NULL) {
999 		out(flags|O_VERB2, "\t        Tree:");
1000 		itree_ptree(flags|O_VERB2, fmep->eventtree);
1001 	}
1002 }
1003 
1004 static struct node *
1005 pathstring2epnamenp(char *path)
1006 {
1007 	char *sep = "/";
1008 	struct node *ret;
1009 	char *ptr;
1010 
1011 	if ((ptr = strtok(path, sep)) == NULL)
1012 		out(O_DIE, "pathstring2epnamenp: invalid empty class");
1013 
1014 	ret = tree_iname(stable(ptr), NULL, 0);
1015 
1016 	while ((ptr = strtok(NULL, sep)) != NULL)
1017 		ret = tree_name_append(ret,
1018 		    tree_iname(stable(ptr), NULL, 0));
1019 
1020 	return (ret);
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * for a given upset sp, increment the corresponding SERD engine.  if the
1025  * SERD engine trips, return the ename and ipp of the resulting ereport.
1026  * returns true if engine tripped and *enamep and *ippp were filled in.
1027  */
1028 static int
1029 serd_eval(struct fme *fmep, fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep,
1030     fmd_case_t *fmcase, struct event *sp, const char **enamep,
1031     const struct ipath **ippp)
1032 {
1033 	struct node *serdinst;
1034 	char *serdname;
1035 	char *serdresource;
1036 	char *serdclass;
1037 	struct node *nid;
1038 	struct serd_entry *newentp;
1039 	int i, serdn = -1, serdincrement = 1, len = 0;
1040 	char *serdsuffix = NULL, *serdt = NULL;
1041 	struct evalue *ep;
1042 
1043 	ASSERT(sp->t == N_UPSET);
1044 	ASSERT(ffep != NULL);
1045 
1046 	if ((ep = (struct evalue *)lut_lookup(sp->serdprops,
1047 	    (void *)"n", (lut_cmp)strcmp)) != NULL) {
1048 		ASSERT(ep->t == UINT64);
1049 		serdn = (int)ep->v;
1050 	}
1051 	if ((ep = (struct evalue *)lut_lookup(sp->serdprops,
1052 	    (void *)"t", (lut_cmp)strcmp)) != NULL) {
1053 		ASSERT(ep->t == STRING);
1054 		serdt = (char *)(uintptr_t)ep->v;
1055 	}
1056 	if ((ep = (struct evalue *)lut_lookup(sp->serdprops,
1057 	    (void *)"suffix", (lut_cmp)strcmp)) != NULL) {
1058 		ASSERT(ep->t == STRING);
1059 		serdsuffix = (char *)(uintptr_t)ep->v;
1060 	}
1061 	if ((ep = (struct evalue *)lut_lookup(sp->serdprops,
1062 	    (void *)"increment", (lut_cmp)strcmp)) != NULL) {
1063 		ASSERT(ep->t == UINT64);
1064 		serdincrement = (int)ep->v;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * obtain instanced SERD engine from the upset sp.  from this
1069 	 * derive serdname, the string used to identify the SERD engine.
1070 	 */
1071 	serdinst = eventprop_lookup(sp, L_engine);
1072 
1073 	if (serdinst == NULL)
1074 		return (-1);
1075 
1076 	len = strlen(serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.ename->u.name.s) + 1;
1077 	if (serdsuffix != NULL)
1078 		len += strlen(serdsuffix);
1079 	serdclass = MALLOC(len);
1080 	if (serdsuffix != NULL)
1081 		(void) snprintf(serdclass, len, "%s%s",
1082 		    serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.ename->u.name.s, serdsuffix);
1083 	else
1084 		(void) snprintf(serdclass, len, "%s",
1085 		    serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.ename->u.name.s);
1086 	serdresource = ipath2str(NULL,
1087 	    ipath(serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.epname));
1088 	len += strlen(serdresource) + 1;
1089 	serdname = MALLOC(len);
1090 	(void) snprintf(serdname, len, "%s@%s", serdclass, serdresource);
1091 	FREE(serdresource);
1092 
1093 	/* handle serd engine "id" property, if there is one */
1094 	if ((nid =
1095 	    lut_lookup(serdinst->u.stmt.lutp, (void *)L_id, NULL)) != NULL) {
1096 		struct evalue *gval;
1097 		char suffixbuf[200];
1098 		char *suffix;
1099 		char *nserdname;
1100 		size_t nname;
1101 
1102 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "serd \"%s\" id: ", serdname);
1103 		ptree_name_iter(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, nid);
1104 
1105 		ASSERTinfo(nid->t == T_GLOBID, ptree_nodetype2str(nid->t));
1106 
1107 		if ((gval = lut_lookup(fmep->globals,
1108 		    (void *)nid->u.globid.s, NULL)) == NULL) {
1109 			out(O_ALTFP, " undefined");
1110 		} else if (gval->t == UINT64) {
1111 			out(O_ALTFP, " %llu", gval->v);
1112 			(void) sprintf(suffixbuf, "%llu", gval->v);
1113 			suffix = suffixbuf;
1114 		} else {
1115 			out(O_ALTFP, " \"%s\"", (char *)(uintptr_t)gval->v);
1116 			suffix = (char *)(uintptr_t)gval->v;
1117 		}
1118 
1119 		nname = strlen(serdname) + strlen(suffix) + 2;
1120 		nserdname = MALLOC(nname);
1121 		(void) snprintf(nserdname, nname, "%s:%s", serdname, suffix);
1122 		FREE(serdname);
1123 		serdname = nserdname;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * if the engine is empty, and we have an override for n/t then
1128 	 * destroy and recreate it.
1129 	 */
1130 	if ((serdn != -1 || serdt != NULL) && fmd_serd_exists(hdl, serdname) &&
1131 	    fmd_serd_empty(hdl, serdname))
1132 		fmd_serd_destroy(hdl, serdname);
1133 
1134 	if (!fmd_serd_exists(hdl, serdname)) {
1135 		struct node *nN, *nT;
1136 		const char *s;
1137 		struct node *nodep;
1138 		struct config *cp;
1139 		char *path;
1140 		uint_t nval;
1141 		hrtime_t tval;
1142 		int i;
1143 		char *ptr;
1144 		int got_n_override = 0, got_t_override = 0;
1145 
1146 		/* no SERD engine yet, so create it */
1147 		nodep = serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.epname;
1148 		path = ipath2str(NULL, ipath(nodep));
1149 		cp = config_lookup(fmep->config, path, 0);
1150 		FREE((void *)path);
1151 
1152 		/*
1153 		 * We allow serd paramaters to be overridden, either from
1154 		 * eft.conf file values (if Serd_Override is set) or from
1155 		 * driver properties (for "serd.io.device" engines).
1156 		 */
1157 		if (Serd_Override != NULL) {
1158 			char *save_ptr, *ptr1, *ptr2, *ptr3;
1159 			ptr3 = save_ptr = STRDUP(Serd_Override);
1160 			while (*ptr3 != '\0') {
1161 				ptr1 = strchr(ptr3, ',');
1162 				*ptr1 = '\0';
1163 				if (strcmp(ptr3, serdclass) == 0) {
1164 					ptr2 =  strchr(ptr1 + 1, ',');
1165 					*ptr2 = '\0';
1166 					nval = atoi(ptr1 + 1);
1167 					out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_n %d",
1168 					    serdclass, nval);
1169 					ptr3 =  strchr(ptr2 + 1, ' ');
1170 					if (ptr3)
1171 						*ptr3 = '\0';
1172 					ptr = STRDUP(ptr2 + 1);
1173 					out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_t %s",
1174 					    serdclass, ptr);
1175 					got_n_override = 1;
1176 					got_t_override = 1;
1177 					break;
1178 				} else {
1179 					ptr2 =  strchr(ptr1 + 1, ',');
1180 					ptr3 =  strchr(ptr2 + 1, ' ');
1181 					if (ptr3 == NULL)
1182 						break;
1183 				}
1184 				ptr3++;
1185 			}
1186 			FREE(save_ptr);
1187 		}
1188 
1189 		if (cp && got_n_override == 0) {
1190 			/*
1191 			 * convert serd engine class into property name
1192 			 */
1193 			char *prop_name = MALLOC(strlen(serdclass) + 3);
1194 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(serdclass); i++) {
1195 				if (serdclass[i] == '.')
1196 					prop_name[i] = '_';
1197 				else
1198 					prop_name[i] = serdclass[i];
1199 			}
1200 			prop_name[i++] = '_';
1201 			prop_name[i++] = 'n';
1202 			prop_name[i] = '\0';
1203 			if (s = config_getprop(cp, prop_name)) {
1204 				nval = atoi(s);
1205 				out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_n %s",
1206 				    serdclass, s);
1207 				got_n_override = 1;
1208 			}
1209 			prop_name[i - 1] = 't';
1210 			if (s = config_getprop(cp, prop_name)) {
1211 				ptr = STRDUP(s);
1212 				out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_t %s",
1213 				    serdclass, s);
1214 				got_t_override = 1;
1215 			}
1216 			FREE(prop_name);
1217 		}
1218 
1219 		if (serdn != -1 && got_n_override == 0) {
1220 			nval = serdn;
1221 			out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_n %d", serdclass, serdn);
1222 			got_n_override = 1;
1223 		}
1224 		if (serdt != NULL && got_t_override == 0) {
1225 			ptr = STRDUP(serdt);
1226 			out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_t %s", serdclass, serdt);
1227 			got_t_override = 1;
1228 		}
1229 
1230 		if (!got_n_override) {
1231 			nN = lut_lookup(serdinst->u.stmt.lutp, (void *)L_N,
1232 			    NULL);
1233 			ASSERT(nN->t == T_NUM);
1234 			nval = (uint_t)nN->u.ull;
1235 		}
1236 		if (!got_t_override) {
1237 			nT = lut_lookup(serdinst->u.stmt.lutp, (void *)L_T,
1238 			    NULL);
1239 			ASSERT(nT->t == T_TIMEVAL);
1240 			tval = (hrtime_t)nT->u.ull;
1241 		} else {
1242 			const unsigned long long *ullp;
1243 			const char *suffix;
1244 			int len;
1245 
1246 			len = strspn(ptr, "0123456789");
1247 			suffix = stable(&ptr[len]);
1248 			ullp = (unsigned long long *)lut_lookup(Timesuffixlut,
1249 			    (void *)suffix, NULL);
1250 			ptr[len] = '\0';
1251 			tval = strtoull(ptr, NULL, 0) * (ullp ? *ullp : 1ll);
1252 			FREE(ptr);
1253 		}
1254 		fmd_serd_create(hdl, serdname, nval, tval);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	newentp = MALLOC(sizeof (*newentp));
1258 	newentp->ename = stable(serdclass);
1259 	FREE(serdclass);
1260 	newentp->ipath = ipath(serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.epname);
1261 	newentp->hdl = hdl;
1262 	if (lut_lookup(SerdEngines, newentp, (lut_cmp)serd_cmp) == NULL) {
1263 		SerdEngines = lut_add(SerdEngines, (void *)newentp,
1264 		    (void *)newentp, (lut_cmp)serd_cmp);
1265 		Serd_need_save = 1;
1266 		serd_save();
1267 	} else {
1268 		FREE(newentp);
1269 	}
1270 
1271 
1272 	/*
1273 	 * increment SERD engine.  if engine fires, reset serd
1274 	 * engine and return trip_strcode if required.
1275 	 */
1276 	for (i = 0; i < serdincrement; i++) {
1277 		if (fmd_serd_record(hdl, serdname, ffep)) {
1278 			fmd_case_add_serd(hdl, fmcase, serdname);
1279 			fmd_serd_reset(hdl, serdname);
1280 
1281 			if (ippp) {
1282 				struct node *tripinst =
1283 				    lut_lookup(serdinst->u.stmt.lutp,
1284 				    (void *)L_trip, NULL);
1285 				ASSERT(tripinst != NULL);
1286 				*enamep = tripinst->u.event.ename->u.name.s;
1287 				*ippp = ipath(tripinst->u.event.epname);
1288 				out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL,
1289 				    "[engine fired: %s, sending: ", serdname);
1290 				ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, *enamep, *ippp);
1291 				out(O_ALTFP, "]");
1292 			} else {
1293 				out(O_ALTFP, "[engine fired: %s, no trip]",
1294 				    serdname);
1295 			}
1296 			FREE(serdname);
1297 			return (1);
1298 		}
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	FREE(serdname);
1302 	return (0);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * search a suspect list for upsets.  feed each upset to serd_eval() and
1307  * build up tripped[], an array of ereports produced by the firing of
1308  * any SERD engines.  then feed each ereport back into
1309  * fme_receive_report().
1310  *
1311  * returns ntrip, the number of these ereports produced.
1312  */
1313 static int
1314 upsets_eval(struct fme *fmep, fmd_event_t *ffep)
1315 {
1316 	/* we build an array of tripped ereports that we send ourselves */
1317 	struct {
1318 		const char *ename;
1319 		const struct ipath *ipp;
1320 	} *tripped;
1321 	struct event *sp;
1322 	int ntrip, nupset, i;
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * count the number of upsets to determine the upper limit on
1326 	 * expected trip ereport strings.  remember that one upset can
1327 	 * lead to at most one ereport.
1328 	 */
1329 	nupset = 0;
1330 	for (sp = fmep->suspects; sp; sp = sp->suspects) {
1331 		if (sp->t == N_UPSET)
1332 			nupset++;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	if (nupset == 0)
1336 		return (0);
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * get to this point if we have upsets and expect some trip
1340 	 * ereports
1341 	 */
1342 	tripped = alloca(sizeof (*tripped) * nupset);
1343 	bzero((void *)tripped, sizeof (*tripped) * nupset);
1344 
1345 	ntrip = 0;
1346 	for (sp = fmep->suspects; sp; sp = sp->suspects)
1347 		if (sp->t == N_UPSET &&
1348 		    serd_eval(fmep, fmep->hdl, ffep, fmep->fmcase, sp,
1349 		    &tripped[ntrip].ename, &tripped[ntrip].ipp) == 1)
1350 			ntrip++;
1351 
1352 	for (i = 0; i < ntrip; i++) {
1353 		struct event *ep, *nep;
1354 		struct fme *nfmep;
1355 		fmd_case_t *fmcase;
1356 		const struct ipath *ipp;
1357 		const char *eventstring;
1358 		int prev_verbose;
1359 		unsigned long long my_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
1360 		enum fme_state state;
1361 
1362 		/*
1363 		 * First try and evaluate a case with the trip ereport plus
1364 		 * all the other ereports that cause the trip. If that fails
1365 		 * to evaluate then try again with just this ereport on its own.
1366 		 */
1367 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "fme_receive_report_serd: ");
1368 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, tripped[i].ename, tripped[i].ipp);
1369 		out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, NULL);
1370 		ep = fmep->e0;
1371 		eventstring = ep->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s;
1372 		ipp = ep->ipp;
1373 
1374 		/*
1375 		 * create a duplicate fme and case
1376 		 */
1377 		fmcase = fmd_case_open(fmep->hdl, NULL);
1378 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "duplicate fme for event [");
1379 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1380 		out(O_ALTFP, " ]");
1381 
1382 		if ((nfmep = newfme(eventstring, ipp, fmep->hdl,
1383 		    fmcase, ffep, ep->nvp)) == NULL) {
1384 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1385 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1386 			out(O_ALTFP, " CANNOT DIAGNOSE]");
1387 			continue;
1388 		}
1389 
1390 		Open_fme_count++;
1391 		nfmep->pull = fmep->pull;
1392 		init_fme_bufs(nfmep);
1393 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1394 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1395 		out(O_ALTFP, " created FME%d, case %s]", nfmep->id,
1396 		    fmd_case_uuid(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase));
1397 		if (ffep) {
1398 			fmd_case_setprincipal(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase, ffep);
1399 			fmd_case_add_ereport(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase, ffep);
1400 			nfmep->e0r = ffep;
1401 		}
1402 
1403 		/*
1404 		 * add the original ereports
1405 		 */
1406 		for (ep = fmep->observations; ep; ep = ep->observations) {
1407 			eventstring = ep->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s;
1408 			ipp = ep->ipp;
1409 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "adding event [");
1410 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1411 			out(O_ALTFP, " ]");
1412 			nep = itree_lookup(nfmep->eventtree, eventstring, ipp);
1413 			if (nep->count++ == 0) {
1414 				nep->observations = nfmep->observations;
1415 				nfmep->observations = nep;
1416 				serialize_observation(nfmep, eventstring, ipp);
1417 				nep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(ep->nvp);
1418 			}
1419 			if (ep->ffep && ep->ffep != ffep)
1420 				fmd_case_add_ereport(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase,
1421 				    ep->ffep);
1422 			stats_counter_bump(nfmep->Rcount);
1423 		}
1424 
1425 		/*
1426 		 * add the serd trigger ereport
1427 		 */
1428 		if ((ep = itree_lookup(nfmep->eventtree, tripped[i].ename,
1429 		    tripped[i].ipp)) == NULL) {
1430 			/*
1431 			 * The trigger ereport is not in the instance tree. It
1432 			 * was presumably removed by prune_propagations() as
1433 			 * this combination of events is not present in the
1434 			 * rules.
1435 			 */
1436 			out(O_ALTFP, "upsets_eval: e0 not in instance tree");
1437 			Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_BADEVENTI;
1438 			goto retry_lone_ereport;
1439 		}
1440 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "adding event [");
1441 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, tripped[i].ename, tripped[i].ipp);
1442 		out(O_ALTFP, " ]");
1443 		nfmep->ecurrent = ep;
1444 		ep->nvp = NULL;
1445 		ep->count = 1;
1446 		ep->observations = nfmep->observations;
1447 		nfmep->observations = ep;
1448 
1449 		/*
1450 		 * just peek first.
1451 		 */
1452 		nfmep->peek = 1;
1453 		prev_verbose = Verbose;
1454 		if (Debug == 0)
1455 			Verbose = 0;
1456 		lut_walk(nfmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)clear_arrows, (void *)nfmep);
1457 		state = hypothesise(nfmep, nfmep->e0, nfmep->ull, &my_delay);
1458 		nfmep->peek = 0;
1459 		Verbose = prev_verbose;
1460 		if (state == FME_DISPROVED) {
1461 			out(O_ALTFP, "upsets_eval: hypothesis disproved");
1462 			Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_UNSOLVD;
1463 retry_lone_ereport:
1464 			/*
1465 			 * However the trigger ereport on its own might be
1466 			 * diagnosable, so check for that. Undo the new fme
1467 			 * and case we just created and call fme_receive_report.
1468 			 */
1469 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1470 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, tripped[i].ename,
1471 			    tripped[i].ipp);
1472 			out(O_ALTFP, " retrying with just trigger ereport]");
1473 			itree_free(nfmep->eventtree);
1474 			nfmep->eventtree = NULL;
1475 			structconfig_free(nfmep->config);
1476 			nfmep->config = NULL;
1477 			destroy_fme_bufs(nfmep);
1478 			fmd_case_close(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase);
1479 			fme_receive_report(fmep->hdl, ffep,
1480 			    tripped[i].ename, tripped[i].ipp, NULL);
1481 			continue;
1482 		}
1483 
1484 		/*
1485 		 * and evaluate
1486 		 */
1487 		serialize_observation(nfmep, tripped[i].ename, tripped[i].ipp);
1488 		fme_eval(nfmep, ffep);
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	return (ntrip);
1492 }
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * fme_receive_external_report -- call when an external ereport comes in
1496  *
1497  * this routine just converts the relevant information from the ereport
1498  * into a format used internally and passes it on to fme_receive_report().
1499  */
1500 void
1501 fme_receive_external_report(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep, nvlist_t *nvl,
1502     const char *class)
1503 {
1504 	struct node		*epnamenp;
1505 	fmd_case_t		*fmcase;
1506 	const struct ipath	*ipp;
1507 	nvlist_t		*detector = NULL;
1508 
1509 	class = stable(class);
1510 
1511 	/* Get the component path from the ereport */
1512 	epnamenp = platform_getpath(nvl);
1513 
1514 	/* See if we ended up without a path. */
1515 	if (epnamenp == NULL) {
1516 		/* See if class permits silent discard on unknown component. */
1517 		if (lut_lookup(Ereportenames_discard, (void *)class, NULL)) {
1518 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "Unable to map \"%s\" ereport "
1519 			    "to component path, but silent discard allowed.",
1520 			    class);
1521 		} else {
1522 			/*
1523 			 * XFILE: Failure to find a component is bad unless
1524 			 * 'discard_if_config_unknown=1' was specified in the
1525 			 * ereport definition. Indicate undiagnosable.
1526 			 */
1527 			Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_NOPATH;
1528 			fmcase = fmd_case_open(hdl, NULL);
1529 
1530 			/*
1531 			 * We don't have a component path here (which means that
1532 			 * the detector was not in hc-scheme and couldn't be
1533 			 * converted to hc-scheme. Report the raw detector as
1534 			 * the suspect resource if there is one.
1535 			 */
1536 			(void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, FM_EREPORT_DETECTOR,
1537 			    &detector);
1538 			publish_undiagnosable(hdl, ffep, fmcase, detector,
1539 			    (char *)class);
1540 		}
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	ipp = ipath(epnamenp);
1545 	tree_free(epnamenp);
1546 	fme_receive_report(hdl, ffep, class, ipp, nvl);
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*ARGSUSED*/
1550 void
1551 fme_receive_repair_list(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep, nvlist_t *nvl,
1552     const char *eventstring)
1553 {
1554 	char *uuid;
1555 	nvlist_t **nva;
1556 	uint_t nvc;
1557 	const struct ipath *ipp;
1558 
1559 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_SUSPECT_UUID, &uuid) != 0 ||
1560 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, FM_SUSPECT_FAULT_LIST,
1561 	    &nva, &nvc) != 0) {
1562 		out(O_ALTFP, "No uuid or fault list for list.repaired event");
1563 		return;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	out(O_ALTFP, "Processing list.repaired from case %s", uuid);
1567 
1568 	while (nvc-- != 0) {
1569 		/*
1570 		 * Reset any istat or serd engine associated with this path.
1571 		 */
1572 		char *path;
1573 
1574 		if ((ipp = platform_fault2ipath(*nva++)) == NULL)
1575 			continue;
1576 
1577 		path = ipath2str(NULL, ipp);
1578 		out(O_ALTFP, "fme_receive_repair_list: resetting state for %s",
1579 		    path);
1580 		FREE(path);
1581 
1582 		lut_walk(Istats, (lut_cb)istat_counter_reset_cb, (void *)ipp);
1583 		istat_save();
1584 
1585 		lut_walk(SerdEngines, (lut_cb)serd_reset_cb, (void *)ipp);
1586 		serd_save();
1587 	}
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*ARGSUSED*/
1591 void
1592 fme_receive_topology_change(void)
1593 {
1594 	lut_walk(Istats, (lut_cb)istat_counter_topo_chg_cb, NULL);
1595 	istat_save();
1596 
1597 	lut_walk(SerdEngines, (lut_cb)serd_topo_chg_cb, NULL);
1598 	serd_save();
1599 }
1600 
1601 static int mark_arrows(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep, int mark,
1602     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay, int keep);
1603 
1604 /* ARGSUSED */
1605 static void
1606 clear_arrows(struct event *ep, struct event *ep2, struct fme *fmep)
1607 {
1608 	struct bubble *bp;
1609 	struct arrowlist *ap;
1610 
1611 	ep->cached_state = 0;
1612 	ep->keep_in_tree = 0;
1613 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
1614 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
1615 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
1616 			continue;
1617 		bp->mark = 0;
1618 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
1619 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap))
1620 			ap->arrowp->mark = 0;
1621 	}
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void
1625 fme_receive_report(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep,
1626     const char *eventstring, const struct ipath *ipp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1627 {
1628 	struct event *ep;
1629 	struct fme *fmep = NULL;
1630 	struct fme *ofmep = NULL;
1631 	struct fme *cfmep, *svfmep;
1632 	int matched = 0;
1633 	nvlist_t *defect;
1634 	fmd_case_t *fmcase;
1635 	char *reason;
1636 
1637 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "fme_receive_report: ");
1638 	ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1639 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, NULL);
1640 
1641 	/* decide which FME it goes to */
1642 	for (fmep = FMElist; fmep; fmep = fmep->next) {
1643 		int prev_verbose;
1644 		unsigned long long my_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
1645 		enum fme_state state;
1646 		nvlist_t *pre_peek_nvp = NULL;
1647 
1648 		if (fmep->overflow) {
1649 			if (!(fmd_case_closed(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase)))
1650 				ofmep = fmep;
1651 
1652 			continue;
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		/*
1656 		 * ignore solved or closed cases
1657 		 */
1658 		if (fmep->posted_suspects ||
1659 		    fmd_case_solved(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase) ||
1660 		    fmd_case_closed(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase))
1661 			continue;
1662 
1663 		/* look up event in event tree for this FME */
1664 		if ((ep = itree_lookup(fmep->eventtree,
1665 		    eventstring, ipp)) == NULL)
1666 			continue;
1667 
1668 		/* note observation */
1669 		fmep->ecurrent = ep;
1670 		if (ep->count++ == 0) {
1671 			/* link it into list of observations seen */
1672 			ep->observations = fmep->observations;
1673 			fmep->observations = ep;
1674 			ep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(nvl);
1675 		} else {
1676 			/* use new payload values for peek */
1677 			pre_peek_nvp = ep->nvp;
1678 			ep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(nvl);
1679 		}
1680 
1681 		/* tell hypothesise() not to mess with suspect list */
1682 		fmep->peek = 1;
1683 
1684 		/* don't want this to be verbose (unless Debug is set) */
1685 		prev_verbose = Verbose;
1686 		if (Debug == 0)
1687 			Verbose = 0;
1688 
1689 		lut_walk(fmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)clear_arrows, (void *)fmep);
1690 		state = hypothesise(fmep, fmep->e0, fmep->ull, &my_delay);
1691 
1692 		fmep->peek = 0;
1693 
1694 		/* put verbose flag back */
1695 		Verbose = prev_verbose;
1696 
1697 		if (state != FME_DISPROVED) {
1698 			/* found an FME that explains the ereport */
1699 			matched++;
1700 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1701 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1702 			out(O_ALTFP, " explained by FME%d]", fmep->id);
1703 
1704 			nvlist_free(pre_peek_nvp);
1705 
1706 			if (ep->count == 1)
1707 				serialize_observation(fmep, eventstring, ipp);
1708 
1709 			if (ffep) {
1710 				fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, fmep->fmcase, ffep);
1711 				ep->ffep = ffep;
1712 			}
1713 
1714 			stats_counter_bump(fmep->Rcount);
1715 
1716 			/* re-eval FME */
1717 			fme_eval(fmep, ffep);
1718 		} else {
1719 
1720 			/* not a match, undo noting of observation */
1721 			fmep->ecurrent = NULL;
1722 			if (--ep->count == 0) {
1723 				/* unlink it from observations */
1724 				fmep->observations = ep->observations;
1725 				ep->observations = NULL;
1726 				nvlist_free(ep->nvp);
1727 				ep->nvp = NULL;
1728 			} else {
1729 				nvlist_free(ep->nvp);
1730 				ep->nvp = pre_peek_nvp;
1731 			}
1732 		}
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	if (matched)
1736 		return;	/* explained by at least one existing FME */
1737 
1738 	/* clean up closed fmes */
1739 	cfmep = ClosedFMEs;
1740 	while (cfmep != NULL) {
1741 		svfmep = cfmep->next;
1742 		destroy_fme(cfmep);
1743 		cfmep = svfmep;
1744 	}
1745 	ClosedFMEs = NULL;
1746 
1747 	if (ofmep) {
1748 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1749 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1750 		out(O_ALTFP, " ADDING TO OVERFLOW FME]");
1751 		if (ffep)
1752 			fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, ofmep->fmcase, ffep);
1753 
1754 		return;
1755 
1756 	} else if (Max_fme && (Open_fme_count >= Max_fme)) {
1757 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1758 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1759 		out(O_ALTFP, " MAX OPEN FME REACHED]");
1760 
1761 		fmcase = fmd_case_open(hdl, NULL);
1762 
1763 		/* Create overflow fme */
1764 		if ((fmep = newfme(eventstring, ipp, hdl, fmcase, ffep,
1765 		    nvl)) == NULL) {
1766 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1767 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1768 			out(O_ALTFP, " CANNOT OPEN OVERFLOW FME]");
1769 			return;
1770 		}
1771 
1772 		Open_fme_count++;
1773 
1774 		init_fme_bufs(fmep);
1775 		fmep->overflow = B_TRUE;
1776 
1777 		if (ffep)
1778 			fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, fmep->fmcase, ffep);
1779 
1780 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_MAXFME;
1781 		defect = fmd_nvl_create_fault(hdl,
1782 		    undiag_2defect_str(Undiag_reason), 100, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1783 		reason = undiag_2reason_str(Undiag_reason, NULL);
1784 		(void) nvlist_add_string(defect, UNDIAG_REASON, reason);
1785 		FREE(reason);
1786 		fmd_case_add_suspect(hdl, fmep->fmcase, defect);
1787 		fmd_case_solve(hdl, fmep->fmcase);
1788 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_UNKNOWN;
1789 		return;
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	/* open a case */
1793 	fmcase = fmd_case_open(hdl, NULL);
1794 
1795 	/* start a new FME */
1796 	if ((fmep = newfme(eventstring, ipp, hdl, fmcase, ffep, nvl)) == NULL) {
1797 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1798 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1799 		out(O_ALTFP, " CANNOT DIAGNOSE]");
1800 		return;
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	Open_fme_count++;
1804 
1805 	init_fme_bufs(fmep);
1806 
1807 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1808 	ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1809 	out(O_ALTFP, " created FME%d, case %s]", fmep->id,
1810 	    fmd_case_uuid(hdl, fmep->fmcase));
1811 
1812 	ep = fmep->e0;
1813 	ASSERT(ep != NULL);
1814 
1815 	/* note observation */
1816 	fmep->ecurrent = ep;
1817 	if (ep->count++ == 0) {
1818 		/* link it into list of observations seen */
1819 		ep->observations = fmep->observations;
1820 		fmep->observations = ep;
1821 		ep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(nvl);
1822 		serialize_observation(fmep, eventstring, ipp);
1823 	} else {
1824 		/* new payload overrides any previous */
1825 		nvlist_free(ep->nvp);
1826 		ep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(nvl);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Rcount);
1830 
1831 	if (ffep) {
1832 		fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, fmep->fmcase, ffep);
1833 		fmd_case_setprincipal(hdl, fmep->fmcase, ffep);
1834 		fmep->e0r = ffep;
1835 		ep->ffep = ffep;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	/* give the diagnosis algorithm a shot at the new FME state */
1839 	fme_eval(fmep, ffep);
1840 }
1841 
1842 void
1843 fme_status(int flags)
1844 {
1845 	struct fme *fmep;
1846 
1847 	if (FMElist == NULL) {
1848 		out(flags, "No fault management exercises underway.");
1849 		return;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	for (fmep = FMElist; fmep; fmep = fmep->next)
1853 		fme_print(flags, fmep);
1854 }
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * "indent" routines used mostly for nicely formatted debug output, but also
1858  * for sanity checking for infinite recursion bugs.
1859  */
1860 
1861 #define	MAX_INDENT 1024
1862 static const char *indent_s[MAX_INDENT];
1863 static int current_indent;
1864 
1865 static void
1866 indent_push(const char *s)
1867 {
1868 	if (current_indent < MAX_INDENT)
1869 		indent_s[current_indent++] = s;
1870 	else
1871 		out(O_DIE, "unexpected recursion depth (%d)", current_indent);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static void
1875 indent_set(const char *s)
1876 {
1877 	current_indent = 0;
1878 	indent_push(s);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void
1882 indent_pop(void)
1883 {
1884 	if (current_indent > 0)
1885 		current_indent--;
1886 	else
1887 		out(O_DIE, "recursion underflow");
1888 }
1889 
1890 static void
1891 indent(void)
1892 {
1893 	int i;
1894 	if (!Verbose)
1895 		return;
1896 	for (i = 0; i < current_indent; i++)
1897 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, indent_s[i]);
1898 }
1899 
1900 #define	SLNEW		1
1901 #define	SLCHANGED	2
1902 #define	SLWAIT		3
1903 #define	SLDISPROVED	4
1904 
1905 static void
1906 print_suspects(int circumstance, struct fme *fmep)
1907 {
1908 	struct event *ep;
1909 
1910 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1911 	if (circumstance == SLCHANGED) {
1912 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d diagnosis changed. state: %s, "
1913 		    "suspect list:", fmep->id, fme_state2str(fmep->state));
1914 	} else if (circumstance == SLWAIT) {
1915 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d set wait timer %ld ", fmep->id,
1916 		    fmep->timer);
1917 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, &fmep->wull);
1918 	} else if (circumstance == SLDISPROVED) {
1919 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d DIAGNOSIS UNKNOWN", fmep->id);
1920 	} else {
1921 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d DIAGNOSIS PRODUCED:", fmep->id);
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	if (circumstance == SLWAIT || circumstance == SLDISPROVED) {
1925 		out(O_ALTFP, "]");
1926 		return;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	for (ep = fmep->suspects; ep; ep = ep->suspects) {
1930 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, " ");
1931 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, ep);
1932 	}
1933 	out(O_ALTFP, "]");
1934 }
1935 
1936 static struct node *
1937 eventprop_lookup(struct event *ep, const char *propname)
1938 {
1939 	return (lut_lookup(ep->props, (void *)propname, NULL));
1940 }
1941 
1942 #define	MAXDIGITIDX	23
1943 static char numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX + 1];
1944 
1945 static int
1946 node2uint(struct node *n, uint_t *valp)
1947 {
1948 	struct evalue value;
1949 	struct lut *globals = NULL;
1950 
1951 	if (n == NULL)
1952 		return (1);
1953 
1954 	/*
1955 	 * check value.v since we are being asked to convert an unsigned
1956 	 * long long int to an unsigned int
1957 	 */
1958 	if (! eval_expr(n, NULL, NULL, &globals, NULL, NULL, 0, &value) ||
1959 	    value.t != UINT64 || value.v > (1ULL << 32))
1960 		return (1);
1961 
1962 	*valp = (uint_t)value.v;
1963 
1964 	return (0);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static nvlist_t *
1968 node2fmri(struct node *n)
1969 {
1970 	nvlist_t **pa, *f, *p;
1971 	struct node *nc;
1972 	uint_t depth = 0;
1973 	char *numstr, *nullbyte;
1974 	char *failure;
1975 	int err, i;
1976 
1977 	/* XXX do we need to be able to handle a non-T_NAME node? */
1978 	if (n == NULL || n->t != T_NAME)
1979 		return (NULL);
1980 
1981 	for (nc = n; nc != NULL; nc = nc->u.name.next) {
1982 		if (nc->u.name.child == NULL || nc->u.name.child->t != T_NUM)
1983 			break;
1984 		depth++;
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	if (nc != NULL) {
1988 		/* We bailed early, something went wrong */
1989 		return (NULL);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&f, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, &Eft_nv_hdl)) != 0)
1993 		out(O_DIE|O_SYS, "alloc of fmri nvl failed");
1994 	pa = alloca(depth * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
1995 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
1996 		pa[i] = NULL;
1997 
1998 	err = nvlist_add_string(f, FM_FMRI_SCHEME, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_HC);
1999 	err |= nvlist_add_uint8(f, FM_VERSION, FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION);
2000 	err |= nvlist_add_string(f, FM_FMRI_HC_ROOT, "");
2001 	err |= nvlist_add_uint32(f, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST_SZ, depth);
2002 	if (err != 0) {
2003 		failure = "basic construction of FMRI failed";
2004 		goto boom;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX] = '\0';
2008 	nullbyte = &numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX];
2009 	i = 0;
2010 
2011 	for (nc = n; nc != NULL; nc = nc->u.name.next) {
2012 		err = nvlist_xalloc(&p, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, &Eft_nv_hdl);
2013 		if (err != 0) {
2014 			failure = "alloc of an hc-pair failed";
2015 			goto boom;
2016 		}
2017 		err = nvlist_add_string(p, FM_FMRI_HC_NAME, nc->u.name.s);
2018 		numstr = ulltostr(nc->u.name.child->u.ull, nullbyte);
2019 		err |= nvlist_add_string(p, FM_FMRI_HC_ID, numstr);
2020 		if (err != 0) {
2021 			failure = "construction of an hc-pair failed";
2022 			goto boom;
2023 		}
2024 		pa[i++] = p;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	err = nvlist_add_nvlist_array(f, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST, pa, depth);
2028 	if (err == 0) {
2029 		for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
2030 			nvlist_free(pa[i]);
2031 		return (f);
2032 	}
2033 	failure = "addition of hc-pair array to FMRI failed";
2034 
2035 boom:
2036 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
2037 		nvlist_free(pa[i]);
2038 	nvlist_free(f);
2039 	out(O_DIE, "%s", failure);
2040 	/*NOTREACHED*/
2041 	return (NULL);
2042 }
2043 
2044 /* an ipath cache entry is an array of these, with s==NULL at the end */
2045 struct ipath {
2046 	const char *s;	/* component name (in stable) */
2047 	int i;		/* instance number */
2048 };
2049 
2050 static nvlist_t *
2051 ipath2fmri(struct ipath *ipath)
2052 {
2053 	nvlist_t **pa, *f, *p;
2054 	uint_t depth = 0;
2055 	char *numstr, *nullbyte;
2056 	char *failure;
2057 	int err, i;
2058 	struct ipath *ipp;
2059 
2060 	for (ipp = ipath; ipp->s != NULL; ipp++)
2061 		depth++;
2062 
2063 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&f, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, &Eft_nv_hdl)) != 0)
2064 		out(O_DIE|O_SYS, "alloc of fmri nvl failed");
2065 	pa = alloca(depth * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
2066 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
2067 		pa[i] = NULL;
2068 
2069 	err = nvlist_add_string(f, FM_FMRI_SCHEME, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_HC);
2070 	err |= nvlist_add_uint8(f, FM_VERSION, FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION);
2071 	err |= nvlist_add_string(f, FM_FMRI_HC_ROOT, "");
2072 	err |= nvlist_add_uint32(f, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST_SZ, depth);
2073 	if (err != 0) {
2074 		failure = "basic construction of FMRI failed";
2075 		goto boom;
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX] = '\0';
2079 	nullbyte = &numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX];
2080 	i = 0;
2081 
2082 	for (ipp = ipath; ipp->s != NULL; ipp++) {
2083 		err = nvlist_xalloc(&p, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, &Eft_nv_hdl);
2084 		if (err != 0) {
2085 			failure = "alloc of an hc-pair failed";
2086 			goto boom;
2087 		}
2088 		err = nvlist_add_string(p, FM_FMRI_HC_NAME, ipp->s);
2089 		numstr = ulltostr(ipp->i, nullbyte);
2090 		err |= nvlist_add_string(p, FM_FMRI_HC_ID, numstr);
2091 		if (err != 0) {
2092 			failure = "construction of an hc-pair failed";
2093 			goto boom;
2094 		}
2095 		pa[i++] = p;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	err = nvlist_add_nvlist_array(f, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST, pa, depth);
2099 	if (err == 0) {
2100 		for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
2101 			nvlist_free(pa[i]);
2102 		return (f);
2103 	}
2104 	failure = "addition of hc-pair array to FMRI failed";
2105 
2106 boom:
2107 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
2108 		nvlist_free(pa[i]);
2109 	nvlist_free(f);
2110 	out(O_DIE, "%s", failure);
2111 	/*NOTREACHED*/
2112 	return (NULL);
2113 }
2114 
2115 static uint8_t
2116 percentof(uint_t part, uint_t whole)
2117 {
2118 	unsigned long long p = part * 1000;
2119 
2120 	return ((p / whole / 10) + (((p / whole % 10) >= 5) ? 1 : 0));
2121 }
2122 
2123 struct rsl {
2124 	struct event *suspect;
2125 	nvlist_t *asru;
2126 	nvlist_t *fru;
2127 	nvlist_t *rsrc;
2128 };
2129 
2130 static void publish_suspects(struct fme *fmep, struct rsl *srl);
2131 
2132 /*
2133  *  rslfree -- free internal members of struct rsl not expected to be
2134  *	freed elsewhere.
2135  */
2136 static void
2137 rslfree(struct rsl *freeme)
2138 {
2139 	nvlist_free(freeme->asru);
2140 	nvlist_free(freeme->fru);
2141 	if (freeme->rsrc != freeme->asru)
2142 		nvlist_free(freeme->rsrc);
2143 }
2144 
2145 /*
2146  *  rslcmp -- compare two rsl structures.  Use the following
2147  *	comparisons to establish cardinality:
2148  *
2149  *	1. Name of the suspect's class. (simple strcmp)
2150  *	2. Name of the suspect's ASRU. (trickier, since nvlist)
2151  *
2152  */
2153 static int
2154 rslcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2155 {
2156 	struct rsl *r1 = (struct rsl *)a;
2157 	struct rsl *r2 = (struct rsl *)b;
2158 	int rv;
2159 
2160 	rv = strcmp(r1->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2161 	    r2->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s);
2162 	if (rv != 0)
2163 		return (rv);
2164 
2165 	if (r1->rsrc == NULL && r2->rsrc == NULL)
2166 		return (0);
2167 	if (r1->rsrc == NULL)
2168 		return (-1);
2169 	if (r2->rsrc == NULL)
2170 		return (1);
2171 	return (evnv_cmpnvl(r1->rsrc, r2->rsrc, 0));
2172 }
2173 
2174 /*
2175  * get_resources -- for a given suspect, determine what ASRU, FRU and
2176  *     RSRC nvlists should be advertised in the final suspect list.
2177  */
2178 void
2179 get_resources(struct event *sp, struct rsl *rsrcs, struct config *croot)
2180 {
2181 	struct node *asrudef, *frudef;
2182 	nvlist_t *asru, *fru;
2183 	nvlist_t *rsrc = NULL;
2184 	char *pathstr;
2185 
2186 	/*
2187 	 * First find any ASRU and/or FRU defined in the
2188 	 * initial fault tree.
2189 	 */
2190 	asrudef = eventprop_lookup(sp, L_ASRU);
2191 	frudef = eventprop_lookup(sp, L_FRU);
2192 
2193 	/*
2194 	 * Create FMRIs based on those definitions
2195 	 */
2196 	asru = node2fmri(asrudef);
2197 	fru = node2fmri(frudef);
2198 	pathstr = ipath2str(NULL, sp->ipp);
2199 
2200 	/*
2201 	 *  Allow for platform translations of the FMRIs
2202 	 */
2203 	platform_units_translate(is_defect(sp->t), croot, &asru, &fru, &rsrc,
2204 	    pathstr);
2205 
2206 	FREE(pathstr);
2207 	rsrcs->suspect = sp;
2208 	rsrcs->asru = asru;
2209 	rsrcs->fru = fru;
2210 	rsrcs->rsrc = rsrc;
2211 }
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * trim_suspects -- prior to publishing, we may need to remove some
2215  *    suspects from the list.  If we're auto-closing upsets, we don't
2216  *    want any of those in the published list.  If the ASRUs for multiple
2217  *    defects resolve to the same ASRU (driver) we only want to publish
2218  *    that as a single suspect.
2219  */
2220 static int
2221 trim_suspects(struct fme *fmep, struct rsl *begin, struct rsl *begin2,
2222     fmd_event_t *ffep)
2223 {
2224 	struct event *ep;
2225 	struct rsl *rp = begin;
2226 	struct rsl *rp2 = begin2;
2227 	int mess_zero_count = 0;
2228 	int serd_rval;
2229 	uint_t messval;
2230 
2231 	/* remove any unwanted upsets and populate our array */
2232 	for (ep = fmep->psuspects; ep; ep = ep->psuspects) {
2233 		if (is_upset(ep->t))
2234 			continue;
2235 		serd_rval = serd_eval(fmep, fmep->hdl, ffep, fmep->fmcase, ep,
2236 		    NULL, NULL);
2237 		if (serd_rval == 0)
2238 			continue;
2239 		if (node2uint(eventprop_lookup(ep, L_message),
2240 		    &messval) == 0 && messval == 0) {
2241 			get_resources(ep, rp2, fmep->config);
2242 			rp2++;
2243 			mess_zero_count++;
2244 		} else {
2245 			get_resources(ep, rp, fmep->config);
2246 			rp++;
2247 			fmep->nsuspects++;
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 	return (mess_zero_count);
2251 }
2252 
2253 /*
2254  * addpayloadprop -- add a payload prop to a problem
2255  */
2256 static void
2257 addpayloadprop(const char *lhs, struct evalue *rhs, nvlist_t *fault)
2258 {
2259 	nvlist_t *rsrc, *hcs;
2260 
2261 	ASSERT(fault != NULL);
2262 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2263 	ASSERT(rhs != NULL);
2264 
2265 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(fault, FM_FAULT_RESOURCE, &rsrc) != 0)
2266 		out(O_DIE, "cannot add payloadprop \"%s\" to fault", lhs);
2267 
2268 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(rsrc, FM_FMRI_HC_SPECIFIC, &hcs) != 0) {
2269 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "addpayloadprop: create hc_specific");
2270 		if (nvlist_xalloc(&hcs, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, &Eft_nv_hdl) != 0)
2271 			out(O_DIE,
2272 			    "cannot add payloadprop \"%s\" to fault", lhs);
2273 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(rsrc, FM_FMRI_HC_SPECIFIC, hcs) != 0)
2274 			out(O_DIE,
2275 			    "cannot add payloadprop \"%s\" to fault", lhs);
2276 		nvlist_free(hcs);
2277 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(rsrc, FM_FMRI_HC_SPECIFIC, &hcs) != 0)
2278 			out(O_DIE,
2279 			    "cannot add payloadprop \"%s\" to fault", lhs);
2280 	} else
2281 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "addpayloadprop: reuse hc_specific");
2282 
2283 	if (rhs->t == UINT64) {
2284 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "addpayloadprop: %s=%llu", lhs, rhs->v);
2285 
2286 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(hcs, lhs, rhs->v) != 0)
2287 			out(O_DIE,
2288 			    "cannot add payloadprop \"%s\" to fault", lhs);
2289 	} else {
2290 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "addpayloadprop: %s=\"%s\"",
2291 		    lhs, (char *)(uintptr_t)rhs->v);
2292 
2293 		if (nvlist_add_string(hcs, lhs, (char *)(uintptr_t)rhs->v) != 0)
2294 			out(O_DIE,
2295 			    "cannot add payloadprop \"%s\" to fault", lhs);
2296 	}
2297 }
2298 
2299 static char *Istatbuf;
2300 static char *Istatbufptr;
2301 static int Istatsz;
2302 
2303 /*
2304  * istataddsize -- calculate size of istat and add it to Istatsz
2305  */
2306 /*ARGSUSED2*/
2307 static void
2308 istataddsize(const struct istat_entry *lhs, struct stats *rhs, void *arg)
2309 {
2310 	int val;
2311 
2312 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2313 	ASSERT(rhs != NULL);
2314 
2315 	if ((val = stats_counter_value(rhs)) == 0)
2316 		return;	/* skip zero-valued stats */
2317 
2318 	/* count up the size of the stat name */
2319 	Istatsz += ipath2strlen(lhs->ename, lhs->ipath);
2320 	Istatsz++;	/* for the trailing NULL byte */
2321 
2322 	/* count up the size of the stat value */
2323 	Istatsz += snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", val);
2324 	Istatsz++;	/* for the trailing NULL byte */
2325 }
2326 
2327 /*
2328  * istat2str -- serialize an istat, writing result to *Istatbufptr
2329  */
2330 /*ARGSUSED2*/
2331 static void
2332 istat2str(const struct istat_entry *lhs, struct stats *rhs, void *arg)
2333 {
2334 	char *str;
2335 	int len;
2336 	int val;
2337 
2338 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2339 	ASSERT(rhs != NULL);
2340 
2341 	if ((val = stats_counter_value(rhs)) == 0)
2342 		return;	/* skip zero-valued stats */
2343 
2344 	/* serialize the stat name */
2345 	str = ipath2str(lhs->ename, lhs->ipath);
2346 	len = strlen(str);
2347 
2348 	ASSERT(Istatbufptr + len + 1 < &Istatbuf[Istatsz]);
2349 	(void) strlcpy(Istatbufptr, str, &Istatbuf[Istatsz] - Istatbufptr);
2350 	Istatbufptr += len;
2351 	FREE(str);
2352 	*Istatbufptr++ = '\0';
2353 
2354 	/* serialize the stat value */
2355 	Istatbufptr += snprintf(Istatbufptr, &Istatbuf[Istatsz] - Istatbufptr,
2356 	    "%d", val);
2357 	*Istatbufptr++ = '\0';
2358 
2359 	ASSERT(Istatbufptr <= &Istatbuf[Istatsz]);
2360 }
2361 
2362 void
2363 istat_save()
2364 {
2365 	if (Istat_need_save == 0)
2366 		return;
2367 
2368 	/* figure out how big the serialzed info is */
2369 	Istatsz = 0;
2370 	lut_walk(Istats, (lut_cb)istataddsize, NULL);
2371 
2372 	if (Istatsz == 0) {
2373 		/* no stats to save */
2374 		fmd_buf_destroy(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS);
2375 		return;
2376 	}
2377 
2378 	/* create the serialized buffer */
2379 	Istatbufptr = Istatbuf = MALLOC(Istatsz);
2380 	lut_walk(Istats, (lut_cb)istat2str, NULL);
2381 
2382 	/* clear out current saved stats */
2383 	fmd_buf_destroy(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS);
2384 
2385 	/* write out the new version */
2386 	fmd_buf_write(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS, Istatbuf, Istatsz);
2387 	FREE(Istatbuf);
2388 
2389 	Istat_need_save = 0;
2390 }
2391 
2392 int
2393 istat_cmp(struct istat_entry *ent1, struct istat_entry *ent2)
2394 {
2395 	if (ent1->ename != ent2->ename)
2396 		return (ent2->ename - ent1->ename);
2397 	if (ent1->ipath != ent2->ipath)
2398 		return ((char *)ent2->ipath - (char *)ent1->ipath);
2399 
2400 	return (0);
2401 }
2402 
2403 /*
2404  * istat-verify -- verify the component associated with a stat still exists
2405  *
2406  * if the component no longer exists, this routine resets the stat and
2407  * returns 0.  if the component still exists, it returns 1.
2408  */
2409 static int
2410 istat_verify(struct node *snp, struct istat_entry *entp)
2411 {
2412 	struct stats *statp;
2413 	nvlist_t *fmri;
2414 
2415 	fmri = node2fmri(snp->u.event.epname);
2416 	if (platform_path_exists(fmri)) {
2417 		nvlist_free(fmri);
2418 		return (1);
2419 	}
2420 	nvlist_free(fmri);
2421 
2422 	/* component no longer in system.  zero out the associated stats */
2423 	if ((statp = (struct stats *)
2424 	    lut_lookup(Istats, entp, (lut_cmp)istat_cmp)) == NULL ||
2425 	    stats_counter_value(statp) == 0)
2426 		return (0);	/* stat is already reset */
2427 
2428 	Istat_need_save = 1;
2429 	stats_counter_reset(statp);
2430 	return (0);
2431 }
2432 
2433 static void
2434 istat_bump(struct node *snp, int n)
2435 {
2436 	struct stats *statp;
2437 	struct istat_entry ent;
2438 
2439 	ASSERT(snp != NULL);
2440 	ASSERTinfo(snp->t == T_EVENT, ptree_nodetype2str(snp->t));
2441 	ASSERT(snp->u.event.epname != NULL);
2442 
2443 	/* class name should be hoisted into a single stable entry */
2444 	ASSERT(snp->u.event.ename->u.name.next == NULL);
2445 	ent.ename = snp->u.event.ename->u.name.s;
2446 	ent.ipath = ipath(snp->u.event.epname);
2447 
2448 	if (!istat_verify(snp, &ent)) {
2449 		/* component no longer exists in system, nothing to do */
2450 		return;
2451 	}
2452 
2453 	if ((statp = (struct stats *)
2454 	    lut_lookup(Istats, &ent, (lut_cmp)istat_cmp)) == NULL) {
2455 		/* need to create the counter */
2456 		int cnt = 0;
2457 		struct node *np;
2458 		char *sname;
2459 		char *snamep;
2460 		struct istat_entry *newentp;
2461 
2462 		/* count up the size of the stat name */
2463 		np = snp->u.event.ename;
2464 		while (np != NULL) {
2465 			cnt += strlen(np->u.name.s);
2466 			cnt++;	/* for the '.' or '@' */
2467 			np = np->u.name.next;
2468 		}
2469 		np = snp->u.event.epname;
2470 		while (np != NULL) {
2471 			cnt += snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%llu",
2472 			    np->u.name.s, np->u.name.child->u.ull);
2473 			cnt++;	/* for the '/' or trailing NULL byte */
2474 			np = np->u.name.next;
2475 		}
2476 
2477 		/* build the stat name */
2478 		snamep = sname = alloca(cnt);
2479 		np = snp->u.event.ename;
2480 		while (np != NULL) {
2481 			snamep += snprintf(snamep, &sname[cnt] - snamep,
2482 			    "%s", np->u.name.s);
2483 			np = np->u.name.next;
2484 			if (np)
2485 				*snamep++ = '.';
2486 		}
2487 		*snamep++ = '@';
2488 		np = snp->u.event.epname;
2489 		while (np != NULL) {
2490 			snamep += snprintf(snamep, &sname[cnt] - snamep,
2491 			    "%s%llu", np->u.name.s, np->u.name.child->u.ull);
2492 			np = np->u.name.next;
2493 			if (np)
2494 				*snamep++ = '/';
2495 		}
2496 		*snamep++ = '\0';
2497 
2498 		/* create the new stat & add it to our list */
2499 		newentp = MALLOC(sizeof (*newentp));
2500 		*newentp = ent;
2501 		statp = stats_new_counter(NULL, sname, 0);
2502 		Istats = lut_add(Istats, (void *)newentp, (void *)statp,
2503 		    (lut_cmp)istat_cmp);
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	/* if n is non-zero, set that value instead of bumping */
2507 	if (n) {
2508 		stats_counter_reset(statp);
2509 		stats_counter_add(statp, n);
2510 	} else
2511 		stats_counter_bump(statp);
2512 	Istat_need_save = 1;
2513 
2514 	ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, ent.ename, ent.ipath);
2515 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, " %s to value %d", n ? "set" : "incremented",
2516 	    stats_counter_value(statp));
2517 }
2518 
2519 /*ARGSUSED*/
2520 static void
2521 istat_destructor(void *left, void *right, void *arg)
2522 {
2523 	struct istat_entry *entp = (struct istat_entry *)left;
2524 	struct stats *statp = (struct stats *)right;
2525 	FREE(entp);
2526 	stats_delete(statp);
2527 }
2528 
2529 /*
2530  * Callback used in a walk of the Istats to reset matching stat counters.
2531  */
2532 static void
2533 istat_counter_reset_cb(struct istat_entry *entp, struct stats *statp,
2534     const struct ipath *ipp)
2535 {
2536 	char *path;
2537 
2538 	if (entp->ipath == ipp) {
2539 		path = ipath2str(entp->ename, ipp);
2540 		out(O_ALTFP, "istat_counter_reset_cb: resetting %s", path);
2541 		FREE(path);
2542 		stats_counter_reset(statp);
2543 		Istat_need_save = 1;
2544 	}
2545 }
2546 
2547 /*ARGSUSED*/
2548 static void
2549 istat_counter_topo_chg_cb(struct istat_entry *entp, struct stats *statp,
2550     void *unused)
2551 {
2552 	char *path;
2553 	nvlist_t *fmri;
2554 
2555 	fmri = ipath2fmri((struct ipath *)(entp->ipath));
2556 	if (!platform_path_exists(fmri)) {
2557 		path = ipath2str(entp->ename, entp->ipath);
2558 		out(O_ALTFP, "istat_counter_topo_chg_cb: not present %s", path);
2559 		FREE(path);
2560 		stats_counter_reset(statp);
2561 		Istat_need_save = 1;
2562 	}
2563 	nvlist_free(fmri);
2564 }
2565 
2566 void
2567 istat_fini(void)
2568 {
2569 	lut_free(Istats, istat_destructor, NULL);
2570 }
2571 
2572 static char *Serdbuf;
2573 static char *Serdbufptr;
2574 static int Serdsz;
2575 
2576 /*
2577  * serdaddsize -- calculate size of serd and add it to Serdsz
2578  */
2579 /*ARGSUSED*/
2580 static void
2581 serdaddsize(const struct serd_entry *lhs, struct stats *rhs, void *arg)
2582 {
2583 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2584 
2585 	/* count up the size of the stat name */
2586 	Serdsz += ipath2strlen(lhs->ename, lhs->ipath);
2587 	Serdsz++;	/* for the trailing NULL byte */
2588 }
2589 
2590 /*
2591  * serd2str -- serialize a serd engine, writing result to *Serdbufptr
2592  */
2593 /*ARGSUSED*/
2594 static void
2595 serd2str(const struct serd_entry *lhs, struct stats *rhs, void *arg)
2596 {
2597 	char *str;
2598 	int len;
2599 
2600 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2601 
2602 	/* serialize the serd engine name */
2603 	str = ipath2str(lhs->ename, lhs->ipath);
2604 	len = strlen(str);
2605 
2606 	ASSERT(Serdbufptr + len + 1 <= &Serdbuf[Serdsz]);
2607 	(void) strlcpy(Serdbufptr, str, &Serdbuf[Serdsz] - Serdbufptr);
2608 	Serdbufptr += len;
2609 	FREE(str);
2610 	*Serdbufptr++ = '\0';
2611 	ASSERT(Serdbufptr <= &Serdbuf[Serdsz]);
2612 }
2613 
2614 void
2615 serd_save()
2616 {
2617 	if (Serd_need_save == 0)
2618 		return;
2619 
2620 	/* figure out how big the serialzed info is */
2621 	Serdsz = 0;
2622 	lut_walk(SerdEngines, (lut_cb)serdaddsize, NULL);
2623 
2624 	if (Serdsz == 0) {
2625 		/* no serd engines to save */
2626 		fmd_buf_destroy(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS);
2627 		return;
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/* create the serialized buffer */
2631 	Serdbufptr = Serdbuf = MALLOC(Serdsz);
2632 	lut_walk(SerdEngines, (lut_cb)serd2str, NULL);
2633 
2634 	/* clear out current saved stats */
2635 	fmd_buf_destroy(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS);
2636 
2637 	/* write out the new version */
2638 	fmd_buf_write(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS, Serdbuf, Serdsz);
2639 	FREE(Serdbuf);
2640 	Serd_need_save = 0;
2641 }
2642 
2643 int
2644 serd_cmp(struct serd_entry *ent1, struct serd_entry *ent2)
2645 {
2646 	if (ent1->ename != ent2->ename)
2647 		return (ent2->ename - ent1->ename);
2648 	if (ent1->ipath != ent2->ipath)
2649 		return ((char *)ent2->ipath - (char *)ent1->ipath);
2650 
2651 	return (0);
2652 }
2653 
2654 void
2655 fme_serd_load(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
2656 {
2657 	int sz;
2658 	char *sbuf;
2659 	char *sepptr;
2660 	char *ptr;
2661 	struct serd_entry *newentp;
2662 	struct node *epname;
2663 	nvlist_t *fmri;
2664 	char *namestring;
2665 
2666 	if ((sz = fmd_buf_size(hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS)) == 0)
2667 		return;
2668 	sbuf = alloca(sz);
2669 	fmd_buf_read(hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS, sbuf, sz);
2670 	ptr = sbuf;
2671 	while (ptr < &sbuf[sz]) {
2672 		sepptr = strchr(ptr, '@');
2673 		*sepptr = '\0';
2674 		namestring = ptr;
2675 		sepptr++;
2676 		ptr = sepptr;
2677 		ptr += strlen(ptr);
2678 		ptr++;	/* move past the '\0' separating paths */
2679 		epname = pathstring2epnamenp(sepptr);
2680 		fmri = node2fmri(epname);
2681 		if (platform_path_exists(fmri)) {
2682 			newentp = MALLOC(sizeof (*newentp));
2683 			newentp->hdl = hdl;
2684 			newentp->ipath = ipath(epname);
2685 			newentp->ename = stable(namestring);
2686 			SerdEngines = lut_add(SerdEngines, (void *)newentp,
2687 			    (void *)newentp, (lut_cmp)serd_cmp);
2688 		} else
2689 			Serd_need_save = 1;
2690 		tree_free(epname);
2691 		nvlist_free(fmri);
2692 	}
2693 	/* save it back again in case some of the paths no longer exist */
2694 	serd_save();
2695 }
2696 
2697 /*ARGSUSED*/
2698 static void
2699 serd_destructor(void *left, void *right, void *arg)
2700 {
2701 	struct serd_entry *entp = (struct serd_entry *)left;
2702 	FREE(entp);
2703 }
2704 
2705 /*
2706  * Callback used in a walk of the SerdEngines to reset matching serd engines.
2707  */
2708 /*ARGSUSED*/
2709 static void
2710 serd_reset_cb(struct serd_entry *entp, void *unused, const struct ipath *ipp)
2711 {
2712 	char *path;
2713 
2714 	if (entp->ipath == ipp) {
2715 		path = ipath2str(entp->ename, ipp);
2716 		out(O_ALTFP, "serd_reset_cb: resetting %s", path);
2717 		fmd_serd_reset(entp->hdl, path);
2718 		FREE(path);
2719 		Serd_need_save = 1;
2720 	}
2721 }
2722 
2723 /*ARGSUSED*/
2724 static void
2725 serd_topo_chg_cb(struct serd_entry *entp, void *unused, void *unused2)
2726 {
2727 	char *path;
2728 	nvlist_t *fmri;
2729 
2730 	fmri = ipath2fmri((struct ipath *)(entp->ipath));
2731 	if (!platform_path_exists(fmri)) {
2732 		path = ipath2str(entp->ename, entp->ipath);
2733 		out(O_ALTFP, "serd_topo_chg_cb: not present %s", path);
2734 		fmd_serd_reset(entp->hdl, path);
2735 		FREE(path);
2736 		Serd_need_save = 1;
2737 	}
2738 	nvlist_free(fmri);
2739 }
2740 
2741 void
2742 serd_fini(void)
2743 {
2744 	lut_free(SerdEngines, serd_destructor, NULL);
2745 }
2746 
2747 static void
2748 publish_suspects(struct fme *fmep, struct rsl *srl)
2749 {
2750 	struct rsl *rp;
2751 	nvlist_t *fault;
2752 	uint8_t cert;
2753 	uint_t *frs;
2754 	uint_t frsum, fr;
2755 	uint_t messval;
2756 	uint_t retireval;
2757 	uint_t responseval;
2758 	struct node *snp;
2759 	int frcnt, fridx;
2760 	boolean_t allfaulty = B_TRUE;
2761 	struct rsl *erl = srl + fmep->nsuspects - 1;
2762 
2763 	/*
2764 	 * sort the array
2765 	 */
2766 	qsort(srl, fmep->nsuspects, sizeof (struct rsl), rslcmp);
2767 
2768 	/* sum the fitrates */
2769 	frs = alloca(fmep->nsuspects * sizeof (uint_t));
2770 	fridx = frcnt = frsum = 0;
2771 
2772 	for (rp = srl; rp <= erl; rp++) {
2773 		struct node *n;
2774 
2775 		n = eventprop_lookup(rp->suspect, L_FITrate);
2776 		if (node2uint(n, &fr) != 0) {
2777 			out(O_DEBUG|O_NONL, "event ");
2778 			ipath_print(O_DEBUG|O_NONL,
2779 			    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2780 			    rp->suspect->ipp);
2781 			out(O_VERB, " has no FITrate (using 1)");
2782 			fr = 1;
2783 		} else if (fr == 0) {
2784 			out(O_DEBUG|O_NONL, "event ");
2785 			ipath_print(O_DEBUG|O_NONL,
2786 			    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2787 			    rp->suspect->ipp);
2788 			out(O_VERB, " has zero FITrate (using 1)");
2789 			fr = 1;
2790 		}
2791 
2792 		frs[fridx++] = fr;
2793 		frsum += fr;
2794 		frcnt++;
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	/* Add them in reverse order of our sort, as fmd reverses order */
2798 	for (rp = erl; rp >= srl; rp--) {
2799 		cert = percentof(frs[--fridx], frsum);
2800 		fault = fmd_nvl_create_fault(fmep->hdl,
2801 		    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2802 		    cert,
2803 		    rp->asru,
2804 		    rp->fru,
2805 		    rp->rsrc);
2806 		if (fault == NULL)
2807 			out(O_DIE, "fault creation failed");
2808 		/* if "message" property exists, add it to the fault */
2809 		if (node2uint(eventprop_lookup(rp->suspect, L_message),
2810 		    &messval) == 0) {
2811 
2812 			out(O_ALTFP,
2813 			    "[FME%d, %s adds message=%d to suspect list]",
2814 			    fmep->id,
2815 			    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2816 			    messval);
2817 			if (nvlist_add_boolean_value(fault,
2818 			    FM_SUSPECT_MESSAGE,
2819 			    (messval) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE) != 0) {
2820 				out(O_DIE, "cannot add no-message to fault");
2821 			}
2822 		}
2823 
2824 		/* if "retire" property exists, add it to the fault */
2825 		if (node2uint(eventprop_lookup(rp->suspect, L_retire),
2826 		    &retireval) == 0) {
2827 
2828 			out(O_ALTFP,
2829 			    "[FME%d, %s adds retire=%d to suspect list]",
2830 			    fmep->id,
2831 			    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2832 			    retireval);
2833 			if (nvlist_add_boolean_value(fault,
2834 			    FM_SUSPECT_RETIRE,
2835 			    (retireval) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE) != 0) {
2836 				out(O_DIE, "cannot add no-retire to fault");
2837 			}
2838 		}
2839 
2840 		/* if "response" property exists, add it to the fault */
2841 		if (node2uint(eventprop_lookup(rp->suspect, L_response),
2842 		    &responseval) == 0) {
2843 
2844 			out(O_ALTFP,
2845 			    "[FME%d, %s adds response=%d to suspect list]",
2846 			    fmep->id,
2847 			    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2848 			    responseval);
2849 			if (nvlist_add_boolean_value(fault,
2850 			    FM_SUSPECT_RESPONSE,
2851 			    (responseval) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE) != 0) {
2852 				out(O_DIE, "cannot add no-response to fault");
2853 			}
2854 		}
2855 
2856 		/* add any payload properties */
2857 		lut_walk(rp->suspect->payloadprops,
2858 		    (lut_cb)addpayloadprop, (void *)fault);
2859 		rslfree(rp);
2860 
2861 		/*
2862 		 * If "action" property exists, evaluate it;  this must be done
2863 		 * before the allfaulty check below since some actions may
2864 		 * modify the asru to be used in fmd_nvl_fmri_has_fault.  This
2865 		 * needs to be restructured if any new actions are introduced
2866 		 * that have effects that we do not want to be visible if
2867 		 * we decide not to publish in the dupclose check below.
2868 		 */
2869 		if ((snp = eventprop_lookup(rp->suspect, L_action)) != NULL) {
2870 			struct evalue evalue;
2871 
2872 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL,
2873 			    "[FME%d, %s action ", fmep->id,
2874 			    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s);
2875 			ptree_name_iter(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, snp);
2876 			out(O_ALTFP, "]");
2877 			Action_nvl = fault;
2878 			(void) eval_expr(snp, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2879 			    NULL, 0, &evalue);
2880 		}
2881 
2882 		fmd_case_add_suspect(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, fault);
2883 
2884 		/*
2885 		 * check if the asru is already marked as "faulty".
2886 		 */
2887 		if (allfaulty) {
2888 			nvlist_t *asru;
2889 
2890 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "FME%d dup check ", fmep->id);
2891 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, rp->suspect);
2892 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " ");
2893 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(fault,
2894 			    FM_FAULT_ASRU, &asru) != 0) {
2895 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "NULL asru");
2896 				allfaulty = B_FALSE;
2897 			} else if (fmd_nvl_fmri_has_fault(fmep->hdl, asru,
2898 			    FMD_HAS_FAULT_ASRU, NULL)) {
2899 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "faulty");
2900 			} else {
2901 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "not faulty");
2902 				allfaulty = B_FALSE;
2903 			}
2904 		}
2905 
2906 	}
2907 
2908 	if (!allfaulty) {
2909 		/*
2910 		 * don't update the count stat if all asrus are already
2911 		 * present and unrepaired in the asru cache
2912 		 */
2913 		for (rp = erl; rp >= srl; rp--) {
2914 			struct event *suspect = rp->suspect;
2915 
2916 			if (suspect == NULL)
2917 				continue;
2918 
2919 			/* if "count" exists, increment the appropriate stat */
2920 			if ((snp = eventprop_lookup(suspect,
2921 			    L_count)) != NULL) {
2922 				out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL,
2923 				    "[FME%d, %s count ", fmep->id,
2924 				    suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s);
2925 				ptree_name_iter(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, snp);
2926 				out(O_ALTFP, "]");
2927 				istat_bump(snp, 0);
2928 
2929 			}
2930 		}
2931 		istat_save();	/* write out any istat changes */
2932 	}
2933 }
2934 
2935 static const char *
2936 undiag_2defect_str(int ud)
2937 {
2938 	switch (ud) {
2939 	case UD_VAL_MISSINGINFO:
2940 	case UD_VAL_MISSINGOBS:
2941 	case UD_VAL_MISSINGPATH:
2942 	case UD_VAL_MISSINGZERO:
2943 	case UD_VAL_BADOBS:
2944 	case UD_VAL_CFGMISMATCH:
2945 		return (UNDIAG_DEFECT_CHKPT);
2946 
2947 	case UD_VAL_BADEVENTI:
2948 	case UD_VAL_BADEVENTPATH:
2949 	case UD_VAL_BADEVENTCLASS:
2950 	case UD_VAL_INSTFAIL:
2951 	case UD_VAL_NOPATH:
2952 	case UD_VAL_UNSOLVD:
2953 		return (UNDIAG_DEFECT_FME);
2954 
2955 	case UD_VAL_MAXFME:
2956 		return (UNDIAG_DEFECT_LIMIT);
2957 
2958 	case UD_VAL_UNKNOWN:
2959 	default:
2960 		return (UNDIAG_DEFECT_UNKNOWN);
2961 	}
2962 }
2963 
2964 static const char *
2965 undiag_2fault_str(int ud)
2966 {
2967 	switch (ud) {
2968 	case UD_VAL_BADEVENTI:
2969 	case UD_VAL_BADEVENTPATH:
2970 	case UD_VAL_BADEVENTCLASS:
2971 	case UD_VAL_INSTFAIL:
2972 	case UD_VAL_NOPATH:
2973 	case UD_VAL_UNSOLVD:
2974 		return (UNDIAG_FAULT_FME);
2975 	default:
2976 		return (NULL);
2977 	}
2978 }
2979 
2980 static char *
2981 undiag_2reason_str(int ud, char *arg)
2982 {
2983 	const char *ptr;
2984 	char *buf;
2985 	int with_arg = 0;
2986 
2987 	switch (ud) {
2988 	case UD_VAL_BADEVENTPATH:
2989 		ptr = UD_STR_BADEVENTPATH;
2990 		with_arg = 1;
2991 		break;
2992 	case UD_VAL_BADEVENTCLASS:
2993 		ptr = UD_STR_BADEVENTCLASS;
2994 		with_arg = 1;
2995 		break;
2996 	case UD_VAL_BADEVENTI:
2997 		ptr = UD_STR_BADEVENTI;
2998 		with_arg = 1;
2999 		break;
3000 	case UD_VAL_BADOBS:
3001 		ptr = UD_STR_BADOBS;
3002 		break;
3003 	case UD_VAL_CFGMISMATCH:
3004 		ptr = UD_STR_CFGMISMATCH;
3005 		break;
3006 	case UD_VAL_INSTFAIL:
3007 		ptr = UD_STR_INSTFAIL;
3008 		with_arg = 1;
3009 		break;
3010 	case UD_VAL_MAXFME:
3011 		ptr = UD_STR_MAXFME;
3012 		break;
3013 	case UD_VAL_MISSINGINFO:
3014 		ptr = UD_STR_MISSINGINFO;
3015 		break;
3016 	case UD_VAL_MISSINGOBS:
3017 		ptr = UD_STR_MISSINGOBS;
3018 		break;
3019 	case UD_VAL_MISSINGPATH:
3020 		ptr = UD_STR_MISSINGPATH;
3021 		break;
3022 	case UD_VAL_MISSINGZERO:
3023 		ptr = UD_STR_MISSINGZERO;
3024 		break;
3025 	case UD_VAL_NOPATH:
3026 		ptr = UD_STR_NOPATH;
3027 		with_arg = 1;
3028 		break;
3029 	case UD_VAL_UNSOLVD:
3030 		ptr = UD_STR_UNSOLVD;
3031 		break;
3032 	case UD_VAL_UNKNOWN:
3033 	default:
3034 		ptr = UD_STR_UNKNOWN;
3035 		break;
3036 	}
3037 	if (with_arg) {
3038 		buf = MALLOC(strlen(ptr) + strlen(arg) - 1);
3039 		(void) sprintf(buf, ptr, arg);
3040 	} else {
3041 		buf = MALLOC(strlen(ptr) + 1);
3042 		(void) sprintf(buf, ptr);
3043 	}
3044 	return (buf);
3045 }
3046 
3047 static void
3048 publish_undiagnosable(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep, fmd_case_t *fmcase,
3049     nvlist_t *detector, char *arg)
3050 {
3051 	struct case_list *newcase;
3052 	nvlist_t *defect, *fault;
3053 	const char *faultstr;
3054 	char *reason = undiag_2reason_str(Undiag_reason, arg);
3055 
3056 	out(O_ALTFP,
3057 	    "[undiagnosable ereport received, "
3058 	    "creating and closing a new case (%s)]", reason);
3059 
3060 	newcase = MALLOC(sizeof (struct case_list));
3061 	newcase->next = NULL;
3062 	newcase->fmcase = fmcase;
3063 	if (Undiagablecaselist != NULL)
3064 		newcase->next = Undiagablecaselist;
3065 	Undiagablecaselist = newcase;
3066 
3067 	if (ffep != NULL)
3068 		fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, newcase->fmcase, ffep);
3069 
3070 	/* add defect */
3071 	defect = fmd_nvl_create_fault(hdl,
3072 	    undiag_2defect_str(Undiag_reason), 50, NULL, NULL, detector);
3073 	(void) nvlist_add_string(defect, UNDIAG_REASON, reason);
3074 	(void) nvlist_add_boolean_value(defect, FM_SUSPECT_RETIRE, B_FALSE);
3075 	(void) nvlist_add_boolean_value(defect, FM_SUSPECT_RESPONSE, B_FALSE);
3076 	fmd_case_add_suspect(hdl, newcase->fmcase, defect);
3077 
3078 	/* add fault if appropriate */
3079 	faultstr = undiag_2fault_str(Undiag_reason);
3080 	if (faultstr != NULL) {
3081 		fault = fmd_nvl_create_fault(hdl, faultstr, 50, NULL, NULL,
3082 		    detector);
3083 		(void) nvlist_add_string(fault, UNDIAG_REASON, reason);
3084 		(void) nvlist_add_boolean_value(fault, FM_SUSPECT_RETIRE,
3085 		    B_FALSE);
3086 		(void) nvlist_add_boolean_value(fault, FM_SUSPECT_RESPONSE,
3087 		    B_FALSE);
3088 		fmd_case_add_suspect(hdl, newcase->fmcase, fault);
3089 	}
3090 	FREE(reason);
3091 
3092 	/* solve and close case */
3093 	fmd_case_solve(hdl, newcase->fmcase);
3094 	fmd_case_close(hdl, newcase->fmcase);
3095 	Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_UNKNOWN;
3096 }
3097 
3098 static void
3099 fme_undiagnosable(struct fme *f)
3100 {
3101 	nvlist_t *defect, *fault, *detector = NULL;
3102 	struct event *ep;
3103 	char *pathstr;
3104 	const char *faultstr;
3105 	char *reason = undiag_2reason_str(Undiag_reason, NULL);
3106 
3107 	out(O_ALTFP, "[solving/closing FME%d, case %s (%s)]",
3108 	    f->id, fmd_case_uuid(f->hdl, f->fmcase), reason);
3109 
3110 	for (ep = f->observations; ep; ep = ep->observations) {
3111 
3112 		if (ep->ffep != f->e0r)
3113 			fmd_case_add_ereport(f->hdl, f->fmcase, ep->ffep);
3114 
3115 		pathstr = ipath2str(NULL, ipath(platform_getpath(ep->nvp)));
3116 		platform_units_translate(0, f->config, NULL, NULL, &detector,
3117 		    pathstr);
3118 		FREE(pathstr);
3119 
3120 		/* add defect */
3121 		defect = fmd_nvl_create_fault(f->hdl,
3122 		    undiag_2defect_str(Undiag_reason), 50 / f->uniqobs,
3123 		    NULL, NULL, detector);
3124 		(void) nvlist_add_string(defect, UNDIAG_REASON, reason);
3125 		(void) nvlist_add_boolean_value(defect, FM_SUSPECT_RETIRE,
3126 		    B_FALSE);
3127 		(void) nvlist_add_boolean_value(defect, FM_SUSPECT_RESPONSE,
3128 		    B_FALSE);
3129 		fmd_case_add_suspect(f->hdl, f->fmcase, defect);
3130 
3131 		/* add fault if appropriate */
3132 		faultstr = undiag_2fault_str(Undiag_reason);
3133 		if (faultstr == NULL)
3134 			continue;
3135 		fault = fmd_nvl_create_fault(f->hdl, faultstr, 50 / f->uniqobs,
3136 		    NULL, NULL, detector);
3137 		(void) nvlist_add_string(fault, UNDIAG_REASON, reason);
3138 		(void) nvlist_add_boolean_value(fault, FM_SUSPECT_RETIRE,
3139 		    B_FALSE);
3140 		(void) nvlist_add_boolean_value(fault, FM_SUSPECT_RESPONSE,
3141 		    B_FALSE);
3142 		fmd_case_add_suspect(f->hdl, f->fmcase, fault);
3143 		nvlist_free(detector);
3144 	}
3145 	FREE(reason);
3146 	fmd_case_solve(f->hdl, f->fmcase);
3147 	fmd_case_close(f->hdl, f->fmcase);
3148 	Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_UNKNOWN;
3149 }
3150 
3151 /*
3152  * fme_close_case
3153  *
3154  *	Find the requested case amongst our fmes and close it.  Free up
3155  *	the related fme.
3156  */
3157 void
3158 fme_close_case(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *fmcase)
3159 {
3160 	struct case_list *ucasep, *prevcasep = NULL;
3161 	struct fme *prev = NULL;
3162 	struct fme *fmep;
3163 
3164 	for (ucasep = Undiagablecaselist; ucasep; ucasep = ucasep->next) {
3165 		if (fmcase != ucasep->fmcase) {
3166 			prevcasep = ucasep;
3167 			continue;
3168 		}
3169 
3170 		if (prevcasep == NULL)
3171 			Undiagablecaselist = Undiagablecaselist->next;
3172 		else
3173 			prevcasep->next = ucasep->next;
3174 
3175 		FREE(ucasep);
3176 		return;
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	for (fmep = FMElist; fmep; fmep = fmep->next) {
3180 		if (fmep->hdl == hdl && fmep->fmcase == fmcase)
3181 			break;
3182 		prev = fmep;
3183 	}
3184 
3185 	if (fmep == NULL) {
3186 		out(O_WARN, "Eft asked to close unrecognized case [%s].",
3187 		    fmd_case_uuid(hdl, fmcase));
3188 		return;
3189 	}
3190 
3191 	if (EFMElist == fmep)
3192 		EFMElist = prev;
3193 
3194 	if (prev == NULL)
3195 		FMElist = FMElist->next;
3196 	else
3197 		prev->next = fmep->next;
3198 
3199 	fmep->next = NULL;
3200 
3201 	/* Get rid of any timer this fme has set */
3202 	if (fmep->wull != 0)
3203 		fmd_timer_remove(fmep->hdl, fmep->timer);
3204 
3205 	if (ClosedFMEs == NULL) {
3206 		ClosedFMEs = fmep;
3207 	} else {
3208 		fmep->next = ClosedFMEs;
3209 		ClosedFMEs = fmep;
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	Open_fme_count--;
3213 
3214 	/* See if we can close the overflow FME */
3215 	if (Open_fme_count <= Max_fme) {
3216 		for (fmep = FMElist; fmep; fmep = fmep->next) {
3217 			if (fmep->overflow && !(fmd_case_closed(fmep->hdl,
3218 			    fmep->fmcase)))
3219 				break;
3220 		}
3221 
3222 		if (fmep != NULL)
3223 			fmd_case_close(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase);
3224 	}
3225 }
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * fme_set_timer()
3229  *	If the time we need to wait for the given FME is less than the
3230  *	current timer, kick that old timer out and establish a new one.
3231  */
3232 static int
3233 fme_set_timer(struct fme *fmep, unsigned long long wull)
3234 {
3235 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " fme_set_timer: request to wait ");
3236 	ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, &wull);
3237 
3238 	if (wull <= fmep->pull) {
3239 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "already have waited at least ");
3240 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, &fmep->pull);
3241 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3242 		/* we've waited at least wull already, don't need timer */
3243 		return (0);
3244 	}
3245 
3246 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " currently ");
3247 	if (fmep->wull != 0) {
3248 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "waiting ");
3249 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, &fmep->wull);
3250 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3251 	} else {
3252 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "not waiting");
3253 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3254 	}
3255 
3256 	if (fmep->wull != 0)
3257 		if (wull >= fmep->wull)
3258 			/* New timer would fire later than established timer */
3259 			return (0);
3260 
3261 	if (fmep->wull != 0) {
3262 		fmd_timer_remove(fmep->hdl, fmep->timer);
3263 	}
3264 
3265 	fmep->timer = fmd_timer_install(fmep->hdl, (void *)fmep,
3266 	    fmep->e0r, wull);
3267 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "timer set, id is %ld", fmep->timer);
3268 	fmep->wull = wull;
3269 	return (1);
3270 }
3271 
3272 void
3273 fme_timer_fired(struct fme *fmep, id_t tid)
3274 {
3275 	struct fme *ffmep = NULL;
3276 
3277 	for (ffmep = FMElist; ffmep; ffmep = ffmep->next)
3278 		if (ffmep == fmep)
3279 			break;
3280 
3281 	if (ffmep == NULL) {
3282 		out(O_WARN, "Timer fired for an FME (%p) not in FMEs list.",
3283 		    (void *)fmep);
3284 		return;
3285 	}
3286 
3287 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "Timer fired %lx", tid);
3288 	fmep->pull = fmep->wull;
3289 	fmep->wull = 0;
3290 	fmd_buf_write(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase,
3291 	    WOBUF_PULL, (void *)&fmep->pull, sizeof (fmep->pull));
3292 
3293 	fme_eval(fmep, fmep->e0r);
3294 }
3295 
3296 /*
3297  * Preserve the fme's suspect list in its psuspects list, NULLing the
3298  * suspects list in the meantime.
3299  */
3300 static void
3301 save_suspects(struct fme *fmep)
3302 {
3303 	struct event *ep;
3304 	struct event *nextep;
3305 
3306 	/* zero out the previous suspect list */
3307 	for (ep = fmep->psuspects; ep; ep = nextep) {
3308 		nextep = ep->psuspects;
3309 		ep->psuspects = NULL;
3310 	}
3311 	fmep->psuspects = NULL;
3312 
3313 	/* zero out the suspect list, copying it to previous suspect list */
3314 	fmep->psuspects = fmep->suspects;
3315 	for (ep = fmep->suspects; ep; ep = nextep) {
3316 		nextep = ep->suspects;
3317 		ep->psuspects = ep->suspects;
3318 		ep->suspects = NULL;
3319 		ep->is_suspect = 0;
3320 	}
3321 	fmep->suspects = NULL;
3322 	fmep->nsuspects = 0;
3323 }
3324 
3325 /*
3326  * Retrieve the fme's suspect list from its psuspects list.
3327  */
3328 static void
3329 restore_suspects(struct fme *fmep)
3330 {
3331 	struct event *ep;
3332 	struct event *nextep;
3333 
3334 	fmep->nsuspects = 0;
3335 	fmep->suspects = fmep->psuspects;
3336 	for (ep = fmep->psuspects; ep; ep = nextep) {
3337 		fmep->nsuspects++;
3338 		nextep = ep->psuspects;
3339 		ep->suspects = ep->psuspects;
3340 	}
3341 }
3342 
3343 /*
3344  * this is what we use to call the Emrys prototype code instead of main()
3345  */
3346 static void
3347 fme_eval(struct fme *fmep, fmd_event_t *ffep)
3348 {
3349 	struct event *ep;
3350 	unsigned long long my_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3351 	struct rsl *srl = NULL;
3352 	struct rsl *srl2 = NULL;
3353 	int mess_zero_count;
3354 	int rpcnt;
3355 
3356 	save_suspects(fmep);
3357 
3358 	out(O_ALTFP, "Evaluate FME %d", fmep->id);
3359 	indent_set("  ");
3360 
3361 	lut_walk(fmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)clear_arrows, (void *)fmep);
3362 	fmep->state = hypothesise(fmep, fmep->e0, fmep->ull, &my_delay);
3363 
3364 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d state: %s, suspect list:", fmep->id,
3365 	    fme_state2str(fmep->state));
3366 	for (ep = fmep->suspects; ep; ep = ep->suspects) {
3367 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, " ");
3368 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, ep);
3369 	}
3370 	out(O_ALTFP, NULL);
3371 
3372 	switch (fmep->state) {
3373 	case FME_CREDIBLE:
3374 		print_suspects(SLNEW, fmep);
3375 		(void) upsets_eval(fmep, ffep);
3376 
3377 		/*
3378 		 * we may have already posted suspects in upsets_eval() which
3379 		 * can recurse into fme_eval() again. If so then just return.
3380 		 */
3381 		if (fmep->posted_suspects)
3382 			return;
3383 
3384 		stats_counter_bump(fmep->diags);
3385 		rpcnt = fmep->nsuspects;
3386 		save_suspects(fmep);
3387 
3388 		/*
3389 		 * create two lists, one for "message=1" faults and one for
3390 		 * "message=0" faults. If we have a mixture we will generate
3391 		 * two separate suspect lists.
3392 		 */
3393 		srl = MALLOC(rpcnt * sizeof (struct rsl));
3394 		bzero(srl, rpcnt * sizeof (struct rsl));
3395 		srl2 = MALLOC(rpcnt * sizeof (struct rsl));
3396 		bzero(srl2, rpcnt * sizeof (struct rsl));
3397 		mess_zero_count = trim_suspects(fmep, srl, srl2, ffep);
3398 
3399 		/*
3400 		 * If the resulting suspect list has no members, we're
3401 		 * done so simply close the case. Otherwise sort and publish.
3402 		 */
3403 		if (fmep->nsuspects == 0 && mess_zero_count == 0) {
3404 			out(O_ALTFP,
3405 			    "[FME%d, case %s (all suspects are upsets)]",
3406 			    fmep->id, fmd_case_uuid(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase));
3407 			fmd_case_close(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase);
3408 		} else if (fmep->nsuspects != 0 && mess_zero_count == 0) {
3409 			publish_suspects(fmep, srl);
3410 			out(O_ALTFP, "[solving FME%d, case %s]", fmep->id,
3411 			    fmd_case_uuid(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase));
3412 			fmd_case_solve(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase);
3413 		} else if (fmep->nsuspects == 0 && mess_zero_count != 0) {
3414 			fmep->nsuspects = mess_zero_count;
3415 			publish_suspects(fmep, srl2);
3416 			out(O_ALTFP, "[solving FME%d, case %s]", fmep->id,
3417 			    fmd_case_uuid(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase));
3418 			fmd_case_solve(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase);
3419 		} else {
3420 			struct event *obsp;
3421 			struct fme *nfmep;
3422 
3423 			publish_suspects(fmep, srl);
3424 			out(O_ALTFP, "[solving FME%d, case %s]", fmep->id,
3425 			    fmd_case_uuid(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase));
3426 			fmd_case_solve(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase);
3427 
3428 			/*
3429 			 * Got both message=0 and message=1 so create a
3430 			 * duplicate case. Also need a temporary duplicate fme
3431 			 * structure for use by publish_suspects().
3432 			 */
3433 			nfmep = alloc_fme();
3434 			nfmep->id =  Nextid++;
3435 			nfmep->hdl = fmep->hdl;
3436 			nfmep->nsuspects = mess_zero_count;
3437 			nfmep->fmcase = fmd_case_open(fmep->hdl, NULL);
3438 			out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP,
3439 			    "[creating parallel FME%d, case %s]", nfmep->id,
3440 			    fmd_case_uuid(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase));
3441 			Open_fme_count++;
3442 			if (ffep) {
3443 				fmd_case_setprincipal(nfmep->hdl,
3444 				    nfmep->fmcase, ffep);
3445 				fmd_case_add_ereport(nfmep->hdl,
3446 				    nfmep->fmcase, ffep);
3447 			}
3448 			for (obsp = fmep->observations; obsp;
3449 			    obsp = obsp->observations)
3450 				if (obsp->ffep && obsp->ffep != ffep)
3451 					fmd_case_add_ereport(nfmep->hdl,
3452 					    nfmep->fmcase, obsp->ffep);
3453 
3454 			publish_suspects(nfmep, srl2);
3455 			out(O_ALTFP, "[solving FME%d, case %s]", nfmep->id,
3456 			    fmd_case_uuid(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase));
3457 			fmd_case_solve(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase);
3458 			FREE(nfmep);
3459 		}
3460 		FREE(srl);
3461 		FREE(srl2);
3462 		restore_suspects(fmep);
3463 
3464 		fmep->posted_suspects = 1;
3465 		fmd_buf_write(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase,
3466 		    WOBUF_POSTD,
3467 		    (void *)&fmep->posted_suspects,
3468 		    sizeof (fmep->posted_suspects));
3469 
3470 		/*
3471 		 * Now the suspects have been posted, we can clear up
3472 		 * the instance tree as we won't be looking at it again.
3473 		 * Also cancel the timer as the case is now solved.
3474 		 */
3475 		if (fmep->wull != 0) {
3476 			fmd_timer_remove(fmep->hdl, fmep->timer);
3477 			fmep->wull = 0;
3478 		}
3479 		break;
3480 
3481 	case FME_WAIT:
3482 		ASSERT(my_delay > fmep->ull);
3483 		(void) fme_set_timer(fmep, my_delay);
3484 		print_suspects(SLWAIT, fmep);
3485 		itree_prune(fmep->eventtree);
3486 		return;
3487 
3488 	case FME_DISPROVED:
3489 		print_suspects(SLDISPROVED, fmep);
3490 		Undiag_reason = UD_VAL_UNSOLVD;
3491 		fme_undiagnosable(fmep);
3492 		break;
3493 	}
3494 
3495 	itree_free(fmep->eventtree);
3496 	fmep->eventtree = NULL;
3497 	structconfig_free(fmep->config);
3498 	fmep->config = NULL;
3499 	destroy_fme_bufs(fmep);
3500 }
3501 
3502 static void indent(void);
3503 static int triggered(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep, int mark);
3504 static enum fme_state effects_test(struct fme *fmep,
3505     struct event *fault_event, unsigned long long at_latest_by,
3506     unsigned long long *pdelay);
3507 static enum fme_state requirements_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
3508     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay);
3509 static enum fme_state causes_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
3510     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay);
3511 
3512 static int
3513 checkconstraints(struct fme *fmep, struct arrow *arrowp)
3514 {
3515 	struct constraintlist *ctp;
3516 	struct evalue value;
3517 	char *sep = "";
3518 
3519 	if (arrowp->forever_false) {
3520 		indent();
3521 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  Forever false constraint: ");
3522 		for (ctp = arrowp->constraints; ctp != NULL; ctp = ctp->next) {
3523 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, sep);
3524 			ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3525 			sep = ", ";
3526 		}
3527 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3528 		return (0);
3529 	}
3530 	if (arrowp->forever_true) {
3531 		indent();
3532 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  Forever true constraint: ");
3533 		for (ctp = arrowp->constraints; ctp != NULL; ctp = ctp->next) {
3534 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, sep);
3535 			ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3536 			sep = ", ";
3537 		}
3538 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3539 		return (1);
3540 	}
3541 
3542 	for (ctp = arrowp->constraints; ctp != NULL; ctp = ctp->next) {
3543 		if (eval_expr(ctp->cnode, NULL, NULL,
3544 		    &fmep->globals, fmep->config,
3545 		    arrowp, 0, &value)) {
3546 			/* evaluation successful */
3547 			if (value.t == UNDEFINED || value.v == 0) {
3548 				/* known false */
3549 				arrowp->forever_false = 1;
3550 				indent();
3551 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3552 				    "  False constraint: ");
3553 				ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3554 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3555 				return (0);
3556 			}
3557 		} else {
3558 			/* evaluation unsuccessful -- unknown value */
3559 			indent();
3560 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3561 			    "  Deferred constraint: ");
3562 			ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3563 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3564 			return (1);
3565 		}
3566 	}
3567 	/* known true */
3568 	arrowp->forever_true = 1;
3569 	indent();
3570 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  True constraint: ");
3571 	for (ctp = arrowp->constraints; ctp != NULL; ctp = ctp->next) {
3572 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, sep);
3573 		ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3574 		sep = ", ";
3575 	}
3576 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3577 	return (1);
3578 }
3579 
3580 static int
3581 triggered(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep, int mark)
3582 {
3583 	struct bubble *bp;
3584 	struct arrowlist *ap;
3585 	int count = 0;
3586 
3587 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Tcallcount);
3588 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
3589 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
3590 		if (bp->t != B_TO)
3591 			continue;
3592 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3593 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
3594 			/* check count of marks against K in the bubble */
3595 			if ((ap->arrowp->mark & mark) &&
3596 			    ++count >= bp->nork)
3597 				return (1);
3598 		}
3599 	}
3600 	return (0);
3601 }
3602 
3603 static int
3604 mark_arrows(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep, int mark,
3605     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay, int keep)
3606 {
3607 	struct bubble *bp;
3608 	struct arrowlist *ap;
3609 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3610 	unsigned long long my_delay;
3611 	enum fme_state result;
3612 	int retval = 0;
3613 
3614 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
3615 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
3616 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
3617 			continue;
3618 		stats_counter_bump(fmep->Marrowcount);
3619 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3620 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
3621 			struct event *ep2 = ap->arrowp->head->myevent;
3622 			/*
3623 			 * if we're clearing marks, we can avoid doing
3624 			 * all that work evaluating constraints.
3625 			 */
3626 			if (mark == 0) {
3627 				if (ap->arrowp->arrow_marked == 0)
3628 					continue;
3629 				ap->arrowp->arrow_marked = 0;
3630 				ap->arrowp->mark &= ~EFFECTS_COUNTER;
3631 				if (keep && (ep2->cached_state &
3632 				    (WAIT_EFFECT|CREDIBLE_EFFECT|PARENT_WAIT)))
3633 					ep2->keep_in_tree = 1;
3634 				ep2->cached_state &=
3635 				    ~(WAIT_EFFECT|CREDIBLE_EFFECT|PARENT_WAIT);
3636 				(void) mark_arrows(fmep, ep2, mark, 0, NULL,
3637 				    keep);
3638 				continue;
3639 			}
3640 			ap->arrowp->arrow_marked = 1;
3641 			if (ep2->cached_state & REQMNTS_DISPROVED) {
3642 				indent();
3643 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3644 				    "  ALREADY DISPROVED ");
3645 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3646 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3647 				continue;
3648 			}
3649 			if (ep2->cached_state & WAIT_EFFECT) {
3650 				indent();
3651 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3652 				    "  ALREADY EFFECTS WAIT ");
3653 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3654 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3655 				continue;
3656 			}
3657 			if (ep2->cached_state & CREDIBLE_EFFECT) {
3658 				indent();
3659 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3660 				    "  ALREADY EFFECTS CREDIBLE ");
3661 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3662 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3663 				continue;
3664 			}
3665 			if ((ep2->cached_state & PARENT_WAIT) &&
3666 			    (mark & PARENT_WAIT)) {
3667 				indent();
3668 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3669 				    "  ALREADY PARENT EFFECTS WAIT ");
3670 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3671 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3672 				continue;
3673 			}
3674 			platform_set_payloadnvp(ep2->nvp);
3675 			if (checkconstraints(fmep, ap->arrowp) == 0) {
3676 				platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
3677 				indent();
3678 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3679 				    "  CONSTRAINTS FAIL ");
3680 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3681 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3682 				continue;
3683 			}
3684 			platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
3685 			ap->arrowp->mark |= EFFECTS_COUNTER;
3686 			if (!triggered(fmep, ep2, EFFECTS_COUNTER)) {
3687 				indent();
3688 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3689 				    "  K-COUNT NOT YET MET ");
3690 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3691 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3692 				continue;
3693 			}
3694 			ep2->cached_state &= ~PARENT_WAIT;
3695 			/*
3696 			 * if we've reached an ereport and no propagation time
3697 			 * is specified, use the Hesitate value
3698 			 */
3699 			if (ep2->t == N_EREPORT && at_latest_by == 0ULL &&
3700 			    ap->arrowp->maxdelay == 0ULL) {
3701 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  default wait ");
3702 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3703 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3704 				result = requirements_test(fmep, ep2, Hesitate,
3705 				    &my_delay);
3706 			} else {
3707 				result = requirements_test(fmep, ep2,
3708 				    at_latest_by + ap->arrowp->maxdelay,
3709 				    &my_delay);
3710 			}
3711 			if (result == FME_WAIT) {
3712 				retval = WAIT_EFFECT;
3713 				if (overall_delay > my_delay)
3714 					overall_delay = my_delay;
3715 				ep2->cached_state |= WAIT_EFFECT;
3716 				indent();
3717 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  EFFECTS WAIT ");
3718 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3719 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3720 				indent_push("  E");
3721 				if (mark_arrows(fmep, ep2, PARENT_WAIT,
3722 				    at_latest_by, &my_delay, 0) ==
3723 				    WAIT_EFFECT) {
3724 					retval = WAIT_EFFECT;
3725 					if (overall_delay > my_delay)
3726 						overall_delay = my_delay;
3727 				}
3728 				indent_pop();
3729 			} else if (result == FME_DISPROVED) {
3730 				indent();
3731 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3732 				    "  EFFECTS DISPROVED ");
3733 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3734 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3735 			} else {
3736 				ep2->cached_state |= mark;
3737 				indent();
3738 				if (mark == CREDIBLE_EFFECT)
3739 					out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3740 					    "  EFFECTS CREDIBLE ");
3741 				else
3742 					out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3743 					    "  PARENT EFFECTS WAIT ");
3744 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3745 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3746 				indent_push("  E");
3747 				if (mark_arrows(fmep, ep2, mark, at_latest_by,
3748 				    &my_delay, 0) == WAIT_EFFECT) {
3749 					retval = WAIT_EFFECT;
3750 					if (overall_delay > my_delay)
3751 						overall_delay = my_delay;
3752 				}
3753 				indent_pop();
3754 			}
3755 		}
3756 	}
3757 	if (retval == WAIT_EFFECT)
3758 		*pdelay = overall_delay;
3759 	return (retval);
3760 }
3761 
3762 static enum fme_state
3763 effects_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *fault_event,
3764     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay)
3765 {
3766 	struct event *error_event;
3767 	enum fme_state return_value = FME_CREDIBLE;
3768 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3769 	unsigned long long my_delay;
3770 
3771 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Ecallcount);
3772 	indent_push("  E");
3773 	indent();
3774 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "->");
3775 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, fault_event);
3776 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3777 
3778 	if (mark_arrows(fmep, fault_event, CREDIBLE_EFFECT, at_latest_by,
3779 	    &my_delay, 0) == WAIT_EFFECT) {
3780 		return_value = FME_WAIT;
3781 		if (overall_delay > my_delay)
3782 			overall_delay = my_delay;
3783 	}
3784 	for (error_event = fmep->observations;
3785 	    error_event; error_event = error_event->observations) {
3786 		indent();
3787 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " ");
3788 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, error_event);
3789 		if (!(error_event->cached_state & CREDIBLE_EFFECT)) {
3790 			if (error_event->cached_state &
3791 			    (PARENT_WAIT|WAIT_EFFECT)) {
3792 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " NOT YET triggered");
3793 				continue;
3794 			}
3795 			return_value = FME_DISPROVED;
3796 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " NOT triggered");
3797 			break;
3798 		} else {
3799 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " triggered");
3800 		}
3801 	}
3802 	if (return_value == FME_DISPROVED) {
3803 		(void) mark_arrows(fmep, fault_event, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
3804 	} else {
3805 		fault_event->keep_in_tree = 1;
3806 		(void) mark_arrows(fmep, fault_event, 0, 0, NULL, 1);
3807 	}
3808 
3809 	indent();
3810 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-EFFECTS %s ",
3811 	    fme_state2str(return_value));
3812 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, fault_event);
3813 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3814 	indent_pop();
3815 	if (return_value == FME_WAIT)
3816 		*pdelay = overall_delay;
3817 	return (return_value);
3818 }
3819 
3820 static enum fme_state
3821 requirements_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
3822     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay)
3823 {
3824 	int waiting_events;
3825 	int credible_events;
3826 	int deferred_events;
3827 	enum fme_state return_value = FME_CREDIBLE;
3828 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3829 	unsigned long long arrow_delay;
3830 	unsigned long long my_delay;
3831 	struct event *ep2;
3832 	struct bubble *bp;
3833 	struct arrowlist *ap;
3834 
3835 	if (ep->cached_state & REQMNTS_CREDIBLE) {
3836 		indent();
3837 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  REQMNTS ALREADY CREDIBLE ");
3838 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3839 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3840 		return (FME_CREDIBLE);
3841 	}
3842 	if (ep->cached_state & REQMNTS_DISPROVED) {
3843 		indent();
3844 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  REQMNTS ALREADY DISPROVED ");
3845 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3846 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3847 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
3848 	}
3849 	if (ep->cached_state & REQMNTS_WAIT) {
3850 		indent();
3851 		*pdelay = ep->cached_delay;
3852 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  REQMNTS ALREADY WAIT ");
3853 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3854 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ", wait for: ");
3855 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
3856 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3857 		return (FME_WAIT);
3858 	}
3859 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Rcallcount);
3860 	indent_push("  R");
3861 	indent();
3862 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "->");
3863 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3864 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ", at latest by: ");
3865 	ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
3866 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3867 
3868 	if (ep->t == N_EREPORT) {
3869 		if (ep->count == 0) {
3870 			if (fmep->pull >= at_latest_by) {
3871 				return_value = FME_DISPROVED;
3872 			} else {
3873 				ep->cached_delay = *pdelay = at_latest_by;
3874 				return_value = FME_WAIT;
3875 			}
3876 		}
3877 
3878 		indent();
3879 		switch (return_value) {
3880 		case FME_CREDIBLE:
3881 			ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_CREDIBLE;
3882 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS CREDIBLE ");
3883 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3884 			break;
3885 		case FME_DISPROVED:
3886 			ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_DISPROVED;
3887 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS DISPROVED ");
3888 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3889 			break;
3890 		case FME_WAIT:
3891 			ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_WAIT;
3892 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS WAIT ");
3893 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3894 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " to ");
3895 			ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
3896 			break;
3897 		default:
3898 			out(O_DIE, "requirements_test: unexpected fme_state");
3899 			break;
3900 		}
3901 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3902 		indent_pop();
3903 
3904 		return (return_value);
3905 	}
3906 
3907 	/* this event is not a report, descend the tree */
3908 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
3909 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
3910 		int n;
3911 
3912 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
3913 			continue;
3914 
3915 		n = bp->nork;
3916 
3917 		credible_events = 0;
3918 		waiting_events = 0;
3919 		deferred_events = 0;
3920 		arrow_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3921 		/*
3922 		 * n is -1 for 'A' so adjust it.
3923 		 * XXX just count up the arrows for now.
3924 		 */
3925 		if (n < 0) {
3926 			n = 0;
3927 			for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3928 			    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap))
3929 				n++;
3930 			indent();
3931 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " Bubble Counted N=%d", n);
3932 		} else {
3933 			indent();
3934 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " Bubble N=%d", n);
3935 		}
3936 
3937 		if (n == 0)
3938 			continue;
3939 		if (!(bp->mark & (BUBBLE_ELIDED|BUBBLE_OK))) {
3940 			for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3941 			    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
3942 				ep2 = ap->arrowp->head->myevent;
3943 				platform_set_payloadnvp(ep2->nvp);
3944 				(void) checkconstraints(fmep, ap->arrowp);
3945 				if (!ap->arrowp->forever_false) {
3946 					/*
3947 					 * if all arrows are invalidated by the
3948 					 * constraints, then we should elide the
3949 					 * whole bubble to be consistant with
3950 					 * the tree creation time behaviour
3951 					 */
3952 					bp->mark |= BUBBLE_OK;
3953 					platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
3954 					break;
3955 				}
3956 				platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
3957 			}
3958 		}
3959 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3960 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
3961 			ep2 = ap->arrowp->head->myevent;
3962 			if (n <= credible_events)
3963 				break;
3964 
3965 			ap->arrowp->mark |= REQMNTS_COUNTER;
3966 			if (triggered(fmep, ep2, REQMNTS_COUNTER))
3967 				/* XXX adding max timevals! */
3968 				switch (requirements_test(fmep, ep2,
3969 				    at_latest_by + ap->arrowp->maxdelay,
3970 				    &my_delay)) {
3971 				case FME_DEFERRED:
3972 					deferred_events++;
3973 					break;
3974 				case FME_CREDIBLE:
3975 					credible_events++;
3976 					break;
3977 				case FME_DISPROVED:
3978 					break;
3979 				case FME_WAIT:
3980 					if (my_delay < arrow_delay)
3981 						arrow_delay = my_delay;
3982 					waiting_events++;
3983 					break;
3984 				default:
3985 					out(O_DIE,
3986 					"Bug in requirements_test.");
3987 				}
3988 			else
3989 				deferred_events++;
3990 		}
3991 		if (!(bp->mark & BUBBLE_OK) && waiting_events == 0) {
3992 			bp->mark |= BUBBLE_ELIDED;
3993 			continue;
3994 		}
3995 		indent();
3996 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " Credible: %d Waiting %d",
3997 		    credible_events + deferred_events, waiting_events);
3998 		if (credible_events + deferred_events + waiting_events < n) {
3999 			/* Can never meet requirements */
4000 			ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_DISPROVED;
4001 			indent();
4002 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS DISPROVED ");
4003 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4004 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4005 			indent_pop();
4006 			return (FME_DISPROVED);
4007 		}
4008 		if (credible_events + deferred_events < n) {
4009 			/* will have to wait */
4010 			/* wait time is shortest known */
4011 			if (arrow_delay < overall_delay)
4012 				overall_delay = arrow_delay;
4013 			return_value = FME_WAIT;
4014 		} else if (credible_events < n) {
4015 			if (return_value != FME_WAIT)
4016 				return_value = FME_DEFERRED;
4017 		}
4018 	}
4019 
4020 	/*
4021 	 * don't mark as FME_DEFERRED. If this event isn't reached by another
4022 	 * path, then this will be considered FME_CREDIBLE. But if it is
4023 	 * reached by a different path so the K-count is met, then might
4024 	 * get overridden by FME_WAIT or FME_DISPROVED.
4025 	 */
4026 	if (return_value == FME_WAIT) {
4027 		ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_WAIT;
4028 		ep->cached_delay = *pdelay = overall_delay;
4029 	} else if (return_value == FME_CREDIBLE) {
4030 		ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_CREDIBLE;
4031 	}
4032 	indent();
4033 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS %s ",
4034 	    fme_state2str(return_value));
4035 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4036 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4037 	indent_pop();
4038 	return (return_value);
4039 }
4040 
4041 static enum fme_state
4042 causes_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
4043     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay)
4044 {
4045 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
4046 	unsigned long long my_delay;
4047 	int credible_results = 0;
4048 	int waiting_results = 0;
4049 	enum fme_state fstate;
4050 	struct event *tail_event;
4051 	struct bubble *bp;
4052 	struct arrowlist *ap;
4053 	int k = 1;
4054 
4055 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Ccallcount);
4056 	indent_push("  C");
4057 	indent();
4058 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "->");
4059 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4060 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4061 
4062 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
4063 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
4064 		if (bp->t != B_TO)
4065 			continue;
4066 		k = bp->nork;	/* remember the K value */
4067 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
4068 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
4069 			int do_not_follow = 0;
4070 
4071 			/*
4072 			 * if we get to the same event multiple times
4073 			 * only worry about the first one.
4074 			 */
4075 			if (ap->arrowp->tail->myevent->cached_state &
4076 			    CAUSES_TESTED) {
4077 				indent();
4078 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
4079 				    "  causes test already run for ");
4080 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
4081 				    ap->arrowp->tail->myevent);
4082 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4083 				continue;
4084 			}
4085 
4086 			/*
4087 			 * see if false constraint prevents us
4088 			 * from traversing this arrow
4089 			 */
4090 			platform_set_payloadnvp(ep->nvp);
4091 			if (checkconstraints(fmep, ap->arrowp) == 0)
4092 				do_not_follow = 1;
4093 			platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
4094 			if (do_not_follow) {
4095 				indent();
4096 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
4097 				    "  False arrow from ");
4098 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
4099 				    ap->arrowp->tail->myevent);
4100 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4101 				continue;
4102 			}
4103 
4104 			ap->arrowp->tail->myevent->cached_state |=
4105 			    CAUSES_TESTED;
4106 			tail_event = ap->arrowp->tail->myevent;
4107 			fstate = hypothesise(fmep, tail_event, at_latest_by,
4108 			    &my_delay);
4109 
4110 			switch (fstate) {
4111 			case FME_WAIT:
4112 				if (my_delay < overall_delay)
4113 					overall_delay = my_delay;
4114 				waiting_results++;
4115 				break;
4116 			case FME_CREDIBLE:
4117 				credible_results++;
4118 				break;
4119 			case FME_DISPROVED:
4120 				break;
4121 			default:
4122 				out(O_DIE, "Bug in causes_test");
4123 			}
4124 		}
4125 	}
4126 	/* compare against K */
4127 	if (credible_results + waiting_results < k) {
4128 		indent();
4129 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-CAUSES DISPROVED ");
4130 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4131 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4132 		indent_pop();
4133 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
4134 	}
4135 	if (waiting_results != 0) {
4136 		*pdelay = overall_delay;
4137 		indent();
4138 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-CAUSES WAIT ");
4139 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4140 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " to ");
4141 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
4142 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4143 		indent_pop();
4144 		return (FME_WAIT);
4145 	}
4146 	indent();
4147 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-CAUSES CREDIBLE ");
4148 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4149 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4150 	indent_pop();
4151 	return (FME_CREDIBLE);
4152 }
4153 
4154 static enum fme_state
4155 hypothesise(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
4156 	unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay)
4157 {
4158 	enum fme_state rtr, otr;
4159 	unsigned long long my_delay;
4160 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
4161 
4162 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Hcallcount);
4163 	indent_push("  H");
4164 	indent();
4165 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "->");
4166 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4167 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ", at latest by: ");
4168 	ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
4169 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4170 
4171 	rtr = requirements_test(fmep, ep, at_latest_by, &my_delay);
4172 	if ((rtr == FME_WAIT) && (my_delay < overall_delay))
4173 		overall_delay = my_delay;
4174 	if (rtr != FME_DISPROVED) {
4175 		if (is_problem(ep->t)) {
4176 			otr = effects_test(fmep, ep, at_latest_by, &my_delay);
4177 			if (otr != FME_DISPROVED) {
4178 				if (fmep->peek == 0 && ep->is_suspect == 0) {
4179 					ep->suspects = fmep->suspects;
4180 					ep->is_suspect = 1;
4181 					fmep->suspects = ep;
4182 					fmep->nsuspects++;
4183 				}
4184 			}
4185 		} else
4186 			otr = causes_test(fmep, ep, at_latest_by, &my_delay);
4187 		if ((otr == FME_WAIT) && (my_delay < overall_delay))
4188 			overall_delay = my_delay;
4189 		if ((otr != FME_DISPROVED) &&
4190 		    ((rtr == FME_WAIT) || (otr == FME_WAIT)))
4191 			*pdelay = overall_delay;
4192 	}
4193 	if (rtr == FME_DISPROVED) {
4194 		indent();
4195 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-DISPROVED ");
4196 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4197 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " (doesn't meet requirements)");
4198 		indent_pop();
4199 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
4200 	}
4201 	if ((otr == FME_DISPROVED) && is_problem(ep->t)) {
4202 		indent();
4203 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-DISPROVED ");
4204 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4205 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " (doesn't explain all reports)");
4206 		indent_pop();
4207 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
4208 	}
4209 	if (otr == FME_DISPROVED) {
4210 		indent();
4211 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-DISPROVED ");
4212 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4213 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " (causes are not credible)");
4214 		indent_pop();
4215 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
4216 	}
4217 	if ((rtr == FME_WAIT) || (otr == FME_WAIT)) {
4218 		indent();
4219 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-WAIT ");
4220 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4221 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " to ");
4222 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &overall_delay);
4223 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4224 		indent_pop();
4225 		return (FME_WAIT);
4226 	}
4227 	indent();
4228 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-CREDIBLE ");
4229 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
4230 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
4231 	indent_pop();
4232 	return (FME_CREDIBLE);
4233 }
4234 
4235 /*
4236  * fme_istat_load -- reconstitute any persistent istats
4237  */
4238 void
4239 fme_istat_load(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
4240 {
4241 	int sz;
4242 	char *sbuf;
4243 	char *ptr;
4244 
4245 	if ((sz = fmd_buf_size(hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS)) == 0) {
4246 		out(O_ALTFP, "fme_istat_load: No stats");
4247 		return;
4248 	}
4249 
4250 	sbuf = alloca(sz);
4251 
4252 	fmd_buf_read(hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS, sbuf, sz);
4253 
4254 	/*
4255 	 * pick apart the serialized stats
4256 	 *
4257 	 * format is:
4258 	 *	<class-name>, '@', <path>, '\0', <value>, '\0'
4259 	 * for example:
4260 	 *	"stat.first@stat0/path0\02\0stat.second@stat0/path1\023\0"
4261 	 *
4262 	 * since this is parsing our own serialized data, any parsing issues
4263 	 * are fatal, so we check for them all with ASSERT() below.
4264 	 */
4265 	ptr = sbuf;
4266 	while (ptr < &sbuf[sz]) {
4267 		char *sepptr;
4268 		struct node *np;
4269 		int val;
4270 
4271 		sepptr = strchr(ptr, '@');
4272 		ASSERT(sepptr != NULL);
4273 		*sepptr = '\0';
4274 
4275 		/* construct the event */
4276 		np = newnode(T_EVENT, NULL, 0);
4277 		np->u.event.ename = newnode(T_NAME, NULL, 0);
4278 		np->u.event.ename->u.name.t = N_STAT;
4279 		np->u.event.ename->u.name.s = stable(ptr);
4280 		np->u.event.ename->u.name.it = IT_ENAME;
4281 		np->u.event.ename->u.name.last = np->u.event.ename;
4282 
4283 		ptr = sepptr + 1;
4284 		ASSERT(ptr < &sbuf[sz]);
4285 		ptr += strlen(ptr);
4286 		ptr++;	/* move past the '\0' separating path from value */
4287 		ASSERT(ptr < &sbuf[sz]);
4288 		ASSERT(isdigit(*ptr));
4289 		val = atoi(ptr);
4290 		ASSERT(val > 0);
4291 		ptr += strlen(ptr);
4292 		ptr++;	/* move past the final '\0' for this entry */
4293 
4294 		np->u.event.epname = pathstring2epnamenp(sepptr + 1);
4295 		ASSERT(np->u.event.epname != NULL);
4296 
4297 		istat_bump(np, val);
4298 		tree_free(np);
4299 	}
4300 
4301 	istat_save();
4302 }
4303