xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fm/fmd/common/fmd_module.c (revision bea83d026ee1bd1b2a2419e1d0232f107a5d7d9b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <signal.h>
30 #include <dirent.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <alloca.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 
36 #include <fmd_string.h>
37 #include <fmd_alloc.h>
38 #include <fmd_module.h>
39 #include <fmd_error.h>
40 #include <fmd_conf.h>
41 #include <fmd_dispq.h>
42 #include <fmd_eventq.h>
43 #include <fmd_timerq.h>
44 #include <fmd_subr.h>
45 #include <fmd_thread.h>
46 #include <fmd_ustat.h>
47 #include <fmd_case.h>
48 #include <fmd_protocol.h>
49 #include <fmd_buf.h>
50 #include <fmd_ckpt.h>
51 #include <fmd_xprt.h>
52 #include <fmd_topo.h>
53 
54 #include <fmd.h>
55 
56 /*
57  * Template for per-module statistics installed by fmd on behalf of each active
58  * module.  These are used to initialize the per-module mp->mod_stats below.
59  * NOTE: FMD_TYPE_STRING statistics should not be used here.  If they are
60  * required in the future, the FMD_ADM_MODDSTAT service routine must change.
61  */
62 static const fmd_modstat_t _fmd_modstat_tmpl = {
63 {
64 { "fmd.dispatched", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total events dispatched to module" },
65 { "fmd.dequeued", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total events dequeued by module" },
66 { "fmd.prdequeued", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "protocol events dequeued by module" },
67 { "fmd.dropped", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total events dropped on queue overflow" },
68 { "fmd.wcnt", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "count of events waiting on queue" },
69 { "fmd.wtime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "total wait time on queue" },
70 { "fmd.wlentime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "total wait length * time product" },
71 { "fmd.wlastupdate", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "hrtime of last wait queue update" },
72 { "fmd.dtime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "total processing time after dequeue" },
73 { "fmd.dlastupdate", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "hrtime of last event dequeue completion" },
74 },
75 { "fmd.loadtime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "hrtime at which module was loaded" },
76 { "fmd.snaptime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "hrtime of last statistics snapshot" },
77 { "fmd.accepted", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total events accepted by module" },
78 { "fmd.debugdrop", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "dropped debug messages" },
79 { "fmd.memtotal", FMD_TYPE_SIZE, "total memory allocated by module" },
80 { "fmd.memlimit", FMD_TYPE_SIZE, "limit on total memory allocated" },
81 { "fmd.buftotal", FMD_TYPE_SIZE, "total buffer space used by module" },
82 { "fmd.buflimit", FMD_TYPE_SIZE, "limit on total buffer space" },
83 { "fmd.thrtotal", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "total number of auxiliary threads" },
84 { "fmd.thrlimit", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "limit on number of auxiliary threads" },
85 { "fmd.caseopen", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "cases currently open by module" },
86 { "fmd.casesolved", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total cases solved by module" },
87 { "fmd.caseclosed", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total cases closed by module" },
88 { "fmd.ckptsave", FMD_TYPE_BOOL, "save checkpoints for module" },
89 { "fmd.ckptrestore", FMD_TYPE_BOOL, "restore checkpoints for module" },
90 { "fmd.ckptzero", FMD_TYPE_BOOL, "zeroed checkpoint at startup" },
91 { "fmd.ckptcnt", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "number of checkpoints taken" },
92 { "fmd.ckpttime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "total checkpoint time" },
93 { "fmd.xprtopen", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "total number of open transports" },
94 { "fmd.xprtlimit", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "limit on number of open transports" },
95 { "fmd.xprtqlimit", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "limit on transport event queue length" },
96 };
97 
98 static void
99 fmd_module_start(void *arg)
100 {
101 	fmd_module_t *mp = arg;
102 	fmd_event_t *ep;
103 	fmd_xprt_t *xp;
104 
105 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
106 
107 	if (mp->mod_ops->mop_init(mp) != 0 || mp->mod_error != 0) {
108 		if (mp->mod_error == 0)
109 			mp->mod_error = errno ? errno : EFMD_MOD_INIT;
110 		goto out;
111 	}
112 
113 	if (fmd.d_mod_event != NULL)
114 		fmd_eventq_insert_at_head(mp->mod_queue, fmd.d_mod_event);
115 
116 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mp->mod_lock));
117 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_INIT;
118 
119 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
120 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * If the module opened any transports while executing _fmd_init(),
124 	 * they are suspended. Now that _fmd_init() is done, wake them up.
125 	 */
126 	for (xp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_transports);
127 	    xp != NULL; xp = fmd_list_next(xp))
128 		fmd_xprt_xresume(xp, FMD_XPRT_ISUSPENDED);
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Wait for events to arrive by checking mod_error and then sleeping in
132 	 * fmd_eventq_delete().  If a NULL event is returned, the eventq has
133 	 * been aborted and we continue on to call fini and exit the thread.
134 	 */
135 	while ((ep = fmd_eventq_delete(mp->mod_queue)) != NULL) {
136 		/*
137 		 * If the module has failed, discard the event without ever
138 		 * passing it to the module and go back to sleep.
139 		 */
140 		if (mp->mod_error != 0) {
141 			fmd_eventq_done(mp->mod_queue);
142 			fmd_event_rele(ep);
143 			continue;
144 		}
145 
146 		mp->mod_ops->mop_dispatch(mp, ep);
147 		fmd_eventq_done(mp->mod_queue);
148 
149 		/*
150 		 * Once mop_dispatch() is complete, grab the lock and perform
151 		 * any event-specific post-processing.  Finally, if necessary,
152 		 * checkpoint the state of the module after this event.
153 		 */
154 		fmd_module_lock(mp);
155 
156 		if (FMD_EVENT_TYPE(ep) == FMD_EVT_CLOSE)
157 			fmd_case_delete(FMD_EVENT_DATA(ep));
158 
159 		fmd_ckpt_save(mp);
160 		fmd_module_unlock(mp);
161 		fmd_event_rele(ep);
162 	}
163 
164 	if (mp->mod_ops->mop_fini(mp) != 0 && mp->mod_error == 0)
165 		mp->mod_error = errno ? errno : EFMD_MOD_FINI;
166 
167 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
168 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_FINI;
169 
170 out:
171 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
172 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
173 }
174 
175 fmd_module_t *
176 fmd_module_create(const char *path, const fmd_modops_t *ops)
177 {
178 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_zalloc(sizeof (fmd_module_t), FMD_SLEEP);
179 
180 	char buf[PATH_MAX], *p;
181 	const char *dir;
182 	uint32_t limit;
183 	int err;
184 
185 	(void) strlcpy(buf, fmd_strbasename(path), sizeof (buf));
186 	if ((p = strrchr(buf, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(p, ".so") == 0)
187 		*p = '\0'; /* strip trailing .so from any module name */
188 
189 	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&mp->mod_lock, NULL);
190 	(void) pthread_cond_init(&mp->mod_cv, NULL);
191 	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&mp->mod_stats_lock, NULL);
192 
193 	mp->mod_name = fmd_strdup(buf, FMD_SLEEP);
194 	mp->mod_path = fmd_strdup(path, FMD_SLEEP);
195 	mp->mod_ops = ops;
196 	mp->mod_ustat = fmd_ustat_create();
197 
198 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "ckpt.dir", &dir);
199 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
200 	    "%s/%s/%s", fmd.d_rootdir, dir, mp->mod_name);
201 
202 	mp->mod_ckpt = fmd_strdup(buf, FMD_SLEEP);
203 
204 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.tmrlim", &limit);
205 	mp->mod_timerids = fmd_idspace_create(mp->mod_name, 1, limit + 1);
206 	mp->mod_threads = fmd_idspace_create(mp->mod_name, 0, INT_MAX);
207 
208 	fmd_buf_hash_create(&mp->mod_bufs);
209 	fmd_serd_hash_create(&mp->mod_serds);
210 
211 	mp->mod_topo_current = fmd_topo_hold();
212 
213 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&fmd.d_mod_lock);
214 	fmd_list_append(&fmd.d_mod_list, mp);
215 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&fmd.d_mod_lock);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Initialize the module statistics that are kept on its behalf by fmd.
219 	 * These are set up using a template defined at the top of this file.
220 	 */
221 	if ((mp->mod_stats = (fmd_modstat_t *)fmd_ustat_insert(mp->mod_ustat,
222 	    FMD_USTAT_ALLOC, sizeof (_fmd_modstat_tmpl) / sizeof (fmd_stat_t),
223 	    (fmd_stat_t *)&_fmd_modstat_tmpl, NULL)) == NULL) {
224 		fmd_error(EFMD_MOD_INIT, "failed to initialize per-mod stats");
225 		fmd_module_destroy(mp);
226 		return (NULL);
227 	}
228 
229 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.evqlim", &limit);
230 
231 	mp->mod_queue = fmd_eventq_create(mp,
232 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_evqstat, &mp->mod_stats_lock, limit);
233 
234 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.memlim",
235 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_memlimit.fmds_value.ui64);
236 
237 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.buflim",
238 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_buflimit.fmds_value.ui64);
239 
240 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.thrlim",
241 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_thrlimit.fmds_value.ui32);
242 
243 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.xprtlim",
244 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_xprtlimit.fmds_value.ui32);
245 
246 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.xprtqlim",
247 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_xprtqlimit.fmds_value.ui32);
248 
249 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "ckpt.save",
250 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_ckpt_save.fmds_value.bool);
251 
252 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "ckpt.restore",
253 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_ckpt_restore.fmds_value.bool);
254 
255 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "ckpt.zero",
256 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_ckpt_zeroed.fmds_value.bool);
257 
258 	if (mp->mod_stats->ms_ckpt_zeroed.fmds_value.bool)
259 		fmd_ckpt_delete(mp); /* blow away any pre-existing checkpoint */
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Place a hold on the module and grab the module lock before creating
263 	 * the module's thread to ensure that it cannot destroy the module and
264 	 * that it cannot call ops->mop_init() before we're done setting up.
265 	 * NOTE: from now on, we must use fmd_module_rele() for error paths.
266 	 */
267 	fmd_module_hold(mp);
268 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
269 	mp->mod_stats->ms_loadtime.fmds_value.ui64 = gethrtime();
270 	mp->mod_thread = fmd_thread_create(mp, fmd_module_start, mp);
271 
272 	if (mp->mod_thread == NULL) {
273 		fmd_error(EFMD_MOD_THR, "failed to create thread for %s", path);
274 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
275 		fmd_module_rele(mp);
276 		return (NULL);
277 	}
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * At this point our module structure is nearly finished and its thread
281 	 * is starting execution in fmd_module_start() above, which will begin
282 	 * by blocking for mod_lock.  We now drop mod_lock and wait for either
283 	 * FMD_MOD_INIT or mod_error to be set before proceeding.
284 	 */
285 	while (!(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_INIT) && mp->mod_error == 0)
286 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * If the module has failed to initialize, copy its errno to the errno
290 	 * of the caller, wait for it to unload, and then destroy it.
291 	 */
292 	if (!(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_INIT)) {
293 		err = mp->mod_error;
294 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
295 
296 		if (err == EFMD_CKPT_INVAL)
297 			fmd_ckpt_rename(mp); /* move aside bad checkpoint */
298 
299 		/*
300 		 * If we're in the background, keep quiet about failure to
301 		 * load because a handle wasn't registered: this is a module's
302 		 * way of telling us it didn't want to be loaded for some
303 		 * reason related to system configuration.  If we're in the
304 		 * foreground we log this too in order to inform developers.
305 		 */
306 		if (fmd.d_fg || err != EFMD_HDL_INIT) {
307 			fmd_error(EFMD_MOD_INIT, "failed to load %s: %s\n",
308 			    path, fmd_strerror(err));
309 		}
310 
311 		fmd_module_unload(mp);
312 		fmd_module_rele(mp);
313 
314 		(void) fmd_set_errno(err);
315 		return (NULL);
316 	}
317 
318 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
319 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
320 
321 	fmd_dprintf(FMD_DBG_MOD, "loaded module %s\n", mp->mod_name);
322 	return (mp);
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 fmd_module_untimeout(fmd_idspace_t *ids, id_t id, fmd_module_t *mp)
327 {
328 	void *arg = fmd_timerq_remove(fmd.d_timers, ids, id);
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * The root module calls fmd_timerq_install() directly and must take
332 	 * responsibility for any cleanup of timer arguments that is required.
333 	 * All other modules use fmd_modtimer_t's as the arg data; free them.
334 	 */
335 	if (arg != NULL && mp != fmd.d_rmod)
336 		fmd_free(arg, sizeof (fmd_modtimer_t));
337 }
338 
339 void
340 fmd_module_unload(fmd_module_t *mp)
341 {
342 	fmd_modtopo_t *mtp;
343 
344 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
345 
346 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_QUIT) {
347 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
348 		return; /* module is already unloading */
349 	}
350 
351 	ASSERT(mp->mod_thread != NULL);
352 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_QUIT;
353 
354 	if (mp->mod_queue != NULL)
355 		fmd_eventq_abort(mp->mod_queue);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Wait for the module's thread to stop processing events and call
359 	 * _fmd_fini() and exit.  We do this by waiting for FMD_MOD_FINI to be
360 	 * set if INIT was set, and then attempting to join with the thread.
361 	 */
362 	while ((mp->mod_flags & (FMD_MOD_INIT | FMD_MOD_FINI)) == FMD_MOD_INIT)
363 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
364 
365 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
366 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
367 
368 	fmd_thread_destroy(mp->mod_thread, FMD_THREAD_JOIN);
369 	mp->mod_thread = NULL;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Once the module is no longer active, clean up any data structures
373 	 * that are only required when the module is loaded.
374 	 */
375 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
376 
377 	if (mp->mod_timerids != NULL) {
378 		fmd_idspace_apply(mp->mod_timerids,
379 		    (void (*)())fmd_module_untimeout, mp);
380 
381 		fmd_idspace_destroy(mp->mod_timerids);
382 		mp->mod_timerids = NULL;
383 	}
384 
385 	if (mp->mod_threads != NULL) {
386 		fmd_idspace_destroy(mp->mod_threads);
387 		mp->mod_threads = NULL;
388 	}
389 
390 	(void) fmd_buf_hash_destroy(&mp->mod_bufs);
391 	fmd_serd_hash_destroy(&mp->mod_serds);
392 
393 	while ((mtp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_topolist)) != NULL) {
394 		fmd_list_delete(&mp->mod_topolist, mtp);
395 		fmd_topo_rele(mtp->mt_topo);
396 		fmd_free(mtp, sizeof (fmd_modtopo_t));
397 	}
398 
399 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
400 	fmd_dprintf(FMD_DBG_MOD, "unloaded module %s\n", mp->mod_name);
401 }
402 
403 void
404 fmd_module_destroy(fmd_module_t *mp)
405 {
406 	fmd_conf_formal_t *cfp = mp->mod_argv;
407 	int i;
408 
409 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mp->mod_lock));
410 
411 	if (mp->mod_thread != NULL) {
412 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
413 		fmd_module_unload(mp);
414 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
415 	}
416 
417 	ASSERT(mp->mod_thread == NULL);
418 	ASSERT(mp->mod_refs == 0);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Once the module's thread is dead, we can safely remove the module
422 	 * from global visibility and by removing it from d_mod_list.  Any
423 	 * modhash pointers are already gone by virtue of mod_refs being zero.
424 	 */
425 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&fmd.d_mod_lock);
426 	fmd_list_delete(&fmd.d_mod_list, mp);
427 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&fmd.d_mod_lock);
428 
429 	if (mp->mod_topo_current != NULL)
430 		fmd_topo_rele(mp->mod_topo_current);
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Once the module is no longer processing events and no longer visible
434 	 * through any program data structures, we can free all of its content.
435 	 */
436 	if (mp->mod_queue != NULL) {
437 		fmd_eventq_destroy(mp->mod_queue);
438 		mp->mod_queue = NULL;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (mp->mod_ustat != NULL) {
442 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
443 		fmd_ustat_destroy(mp->mod_ustat);
444 		mp->mod_ustat = NULL;
445 		mp->mod_stats = NULL;
446 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
447 	}
448 
449 	for (i = 0; i < mp->mod_dictc; i++)
450 		fm_dc_closedict(mp->mod_dictv[i]);
451 
452 	fmd_free(mp->mod_dictv, sizeof (struct fm_dc_handle *) * mp->mod_dictc);
453 
454 	if (mp->mod_conf != NULL)
455 		fmd_conf_close(mp->mod_conf);
456 
457 	for (i = 0; i < mp->mod_argc; i++, cfp++) {
458 		fmd_strfree((char *)cfp->cf_name);
459 		fmd_strfree((char *)cfp->cf_default);
460 	}
461 
462 	fmd_free(mp->mod_argv, sizeof (fmd_conf_formal_t) * mp->mod_argc);
463 
464 	fmd_strfree(mp->mod_name);
465 	fmd_strfree(mp->mod_path);
466 	fmd_strfree(mp->mod_ckpt);
467 	nvlist_free(mp->mod_fmri);
468 
469 	fmd_free(mp, sizeof (fmd_module_t));
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * fmd_module_error() is called after the stack is unwound from a call to
474  * fmd_module_abort() to indicate that the module has failed.  The mod_error
475  * field is used to hold the error code of the first fatal error to the module.
476  * An EFMD_MOD_FAIL event is then created and sent to fmd-self-diagnosis.
477  */
478 static void
479 fmd_module_error(fmd_module_t *mp, int err)
480 {
481 	fmd_event_t *e;
482 	nvlist_t *nvl;
483 	char *class;
484 
485 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mp->mod_lock));
486 	ASSERT(err != 0);
487 
488 	TRACE((FMD_DBG_MOD, "module aborted: err=%d", err));
489 
490 	if (mp->mod_error == 0)
491 		mp->mod_error = err;
492 
493 	if (mp == fmd.d_self)
494 		return; /* do not post event if fmd.d_self itself fails */
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Send an error indicating the module has now failed to fmd.d_self.
498 	 * Since the error causing the failure has already been logged by
499 	 * fmd_api_xerror(), we do not need to bother logging this event.
500 	 * It only exists for the purpose of notifying fmd.d_self that it can
501 	 * close the case associated with this module because mod_error is set.
502 	 */
503 	nvl = fmd_protocol_moderror(mp, EFMD_MOD_FAIL, fmd_strerror(err));
504 	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, &class);
505 	e = fmd_event_create(FMD_EVT_PROTOCOL, FMD_HRT_NOW, nvl, class);
506 	fmd_dispq_dispatch(fmd.d_disp, e, class);
507 }
508 
509 void
510 fmd_module_dispatch(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_event_t *e)
511 {
512 	const fmd_hdl_ops_t *ops = mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops;
513 	fmd_event_impl_t *ep = (fmd_event_impl_t *)e;
514 	fmd_hdl_t *hdl = (fmd_hdl_t *)mp;
515 	fmd_modtimer_t *t;
516 	volatile int err;
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Before calling the appropriate module callback, enter the module as
520 	 * if by fmd_module_enter() and establish mod_jmpbuf for any aborts.
521 	 */
522 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
523 
524 	ASSERT(!(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_BUSY));
525 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_BUSY;
526 
527 	if ((err = setjmp(mp->mod_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
528 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
529 		fmd_module_error(mp, err);
530 	}
531 
532 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
533 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * If it's the first time through fmd_module_dispatch(), call the
537 	 * appropriate module callback based on the event type.  If the call
538 	 * triggers an fmd_module_abort(), we'll return to setjmp() above with
539 	 * err set to a non-zero value and then bypass this before exiting.
540 	 */
541 	if (err == 0) {
542 		switch (ep->ev_type) {
543 		case FMD_EVT_PROTOCOL:
544 			ops->fmdo_recv(hdl, e, ep->ev_nvl, ep->ev_data);
545 			break;
546 		case FMD_EVT_TIMEOUT:
547 			t = ep->ev_data;
548 			ASSERT(t->mt_mod == mp);
549 			ops->fmdo_timeout(hdl, t->mt_id, t->mt_arg);
550 			break;
551 		case FMD_EVT_CLOSE:
552 			ops->fmdo_close(hdl, ep->ev_data);
553 			break;
554 		case FMD_EVT_STATS:
555 			ops->fmdo_stats(hdl);
556 			fmd_modstat_publish(mp);
557 			break;
558 		case FMD_EVT_GC:
559 			ops->fmdo_gc(hdl);
560 			break;
561 		case FMD_EVT_PUBLISH:
562 			fmd_case_publish(ep->ev_data, FMD_CASE_CURRENT);
563 			break;
564 		case FMD_EVT_TOPO:
565 			fmd_topo_rele(mp->mod_topo_current);
566 			mp->mod_topo_current = (fmd_topo_t *)ep->ev_data;
567 			fmd_topo_addref(mp->mod_topo_current);
568 			ops->fmdo_topo(hdl, mp->mod_topo_current->ft_hdl);
569 			break;
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	fmd_module_exit(mp);
574 }
575 
576 int
577 fmd_module_transport(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_xprt_t *xp, fmd_event_t *e)
578 {
579 	fmd_event_impl_t *ep = (fmd_event_impl_t *)e;
580 	fmd_hdl_t *hdl = (fmd_hdl_t *)mp;
581 
582 	ASSERT(ep->ev_type == FMD_EVT_PROTOCOL);
583 	return (mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops->fmdo_send(hdl, xp, e, ep->ev_nvl));
584 }
585 
586 void
587 fmd_module_timeout(fmd_modtimer_t *t, id_t id, hrtime_t hrt)
588 {
589 	fmd_event_t *e;
590 
591 	t->mt_id = id; /* save id in case we need to delete from eventq */
592 	e = fmd_event_create(FMD_EVT_TIMEOUT, hrt, NULL, t);
593 	fmd_eventq_insert_at_time(t->mt_mod->mod_queue, e);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Garbage collection is initiated by a timer callback once per day or at the
598  * request of fmadm.  Purge old SERD entries and send the module a GC event.
599  */
600 void
601 fmd_module_gc(fmd_module_t *mp)
602 {
603 	fmd_hdl_info_t *info;
604 	fmd_event_t *e;
605 
606 	if (mp->mod_error != 0)
607 		return; /* do not do anything if the module has failed */
608 
609 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
610 
611 	if ((info = mp->mod_info) != NULL) {
612 		fmd_serd_hash_apply(&mp->mod_serds,
613 		    (fmd_serd_eng_f *)fmd_serd_eng_gc, NULL);
614 	}
615 
616 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
617 
618 	if (info != NULL) {
619 		e = fmd_event_create(FMD_EVT_GC, FMD_HRT_NOW, NULL, NULL);
620 		fmd_eventq_insert_at_head(mp->mod_queue, e);
621 	}
622 }
623 
624 void
625 fmd_module_trygc(fmd_module_t *mp)
626 {
627 	if (fmd_module_trylock(mp)) {
628 		fmd_serd_hash_apply(&mp->mod_serds,
629 		    (fmd_serd_eng_f *)fmd_serd_eng_gc, NULL);
630 		fmd_module_unlock(mp);
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 int
635 fmd_module_contains(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_event_t *ep)
636 {
637 	fmd_case_t *cp;
638 	int rv = 0;
639 
640 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
641 
642 	for (cp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_cases);
643 	    cp != NULL; cp = fmd_list_next(cp)) {
644 		if ((rv = fmd_case_contains(cp, ep)) != 0)
645 			break;
646 	}
647 
648 	if (rv == 0)
649 		rv = fmd_serd_hash_contains(&mp->mod_serds, ep);
650 
651 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
652 	return (rv);
653 }
654 
655 void
656 fmd_module_setdirty(fmd_module_t *mp)
657 {
658 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
659 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_MDIRTY;
660 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
661 }
662 
663 void
664 fmd_module_setcdirty(fmd_module_t *mp)
665 {
666 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
667 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_CDIRTY;
668 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
669 }
670 
671 void
672 fmd_module_clrdirty(fmd_module_t *mp)
673 {
674 	fmd_case_t *cp;
675 
676 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
677 
678 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_CDIRTY) {
679 		for (cp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_cases);
680 		    cp != NULL; cp = fmd_list_next(cp))
681 			fmd_case_clrdirty(cp);
682 	}
683 
684 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_MDIRTY) {
685 		fmd_serd_hash_apply(&mp->mod_serds,
686 		    (fmd_serd_eng_f *)fmd_serd_eng_clrdirty, NULL);
687 		fmd_buf_hash_commit(&mp->mod_bufs);
688 	}
689 
690 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
691 	mp->mod_flags &= ~(FMD_MOD_MDIRTY | FMD_MOD_CDIRTY);
692 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
693 
694 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
695 }
696 
697 void
698 fmd_module_commit(fmd_module_t *mp)
699 {
700 	fmd_case_t *cp;
701 
702 	ASSERT(fmd_module_locked(mp));
703 
704 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_CDIRTY) {
705 		for (cp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_cases);
706 		    cp != NULL; cp = fmd_list_next(cp))
707 			fmd_case_commit(cp);
708 	}
709 
710 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_MDIRTY) {
711 		fmd_serd_hash_apply(&mp->mod_serds,
712 		    (fmd_serd_eng_f *)fmd_serd_eng_commit, NULL);
713 		fmd_buf_hash_commit(&mp->mod_bufs);
714 	}
715 
716 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
717 	mp->mod_flags &= ~(FMD_MOD_MDIRTY | FMD_MOD_CDIRTY);
718 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
719 
720 	mp->mod_gen++;
721 }
722 
723 void
724 fmd_module_lock(fmd_module_t *mp)
725 {
726 	pthread_t self = pthread_self();
727 
728 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
729 
730 	while (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_LOCK) {
731 		if (mp->mod_owner != self)
732 			(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
733 		else
734 			fmd_panic("recursive module lock of %p\n", (void *)mp);
735 	}
736 
737 	mp->mod_owner = self;
738 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_LOCK;
739 
740 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
741 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
742 }
743 
744 void
745 fmd_module_unlock(fmd_module_t *mp)
746 {
747 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
748 
749 	ASSERT(mp->mod_owner == pthread_self());
750 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_LOCK);
751 
752 	mp->mod_owner = 0;
753 	mp->mod_flags &= ~FMD_MOD_LOCK;
754 
755 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
756 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
757 }
758 
759 int
760 fmd_module_trylock(fmd_module_t *mp)
761 {
762 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
763 
764 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_LOCK) {
765 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
766 		return (0);
767 	}
768 
769 	mp->mod_owner = pthread_self();
770 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_LOCK;
771 
772 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
773 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
774 
775 	return (1);
776 }
777 
778 int
779 fmd_module_locked(fmd_module_t *mp)
780 {
781 	return ((mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_LOCK) &&
782 	    mp->mod_owner == pthread_self());
783 }
784 
785 int
786 fmd_module_enter(fmd_module_t *mp, void (*func)(fmd_hdl_t *))
787 {
788 	volatile int err;
789 
790 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
791 
792 	ASSERT(!(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_BUSY));
793 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_BUSY;
794 
795 	if ((err = setjmp(mp->mod_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
796 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
797 		fmd_module_error(mp, err);
798 	}
799 
800 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
801 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * If it's the first time through fmd_module_enter(), call the provided
805 	 * function on the module.  If no fmd_module_abort() results, we will
806 	 * fall through and return zero.  Otherwise we'll longjmp with an err,
807 	 * return to the setjmp() above, and return the error to our caller.
808 	 */
809 	if (err == 0 && func != NULL)
810 		(*func)((fmd_hdl_t *)mp);
811 
812 	return (err);
813 }
814 
815 void
816 fmd_module_exit(fmd_module_t *mp)
817 {
818 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
819 
820 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_BUSY);
821 	mp->mod_flags &= ~FMD_MOD_BUSY;
822 
823 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
824 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * If the client.error policy has been set by a developer, stop or dump core
829  * based on the policy; if we stop and are resumed we'll continue and execute
830  * the default behavior to discard events in fmd_module_start().  If the caller
831  * is the primary module thread, we reach this state by longjmp'ing back to
832  * fmd_module_enter(), above.  If the caller is an auxiliary thread, we cancel
833  * ourself and arrange for the primary thread to call fmd_module_abort().
834  */
835 void
836 fmd_module_abort(fmd_module_t *mp, int err)
837 {
838 	uint_t policy = FMD_CERROR_UNLOAD;
839 	pthread_t tid = pthread_self();
840 
841 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.error", &policy);
842 
843 	if (policy == FMD_CERROR_STOP) {
844 		fmd_error(err, "stopping after %s in client %s (%p)\n",
845 		    fmd_errclass(err), mp->mod_name, (void *)mp);
846 		(void) raise(SIGSTOP);
847 	} else if (policy == FMD_CERROR_ABORT) {
848 		fmd_panic("aborting due to %s in client %s (%p)\n",
849 		    fmd_errclass(err), mp->mod_name, (void *)mp);
850 	}
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * If the caller is an auxiliary thread, cancel the current thread.  We
854 	 * prefer to cancel because it affords developers the option of using
855 	 * the pthread_cleanup* APIs.  If cancellations have been disabled,
856 	 * fall through to forcing the current thread to exit.  In either case
857 	 * we update mod_error (if zero) to enter the failed state.  Once that
858 	 * is set, further events received by the module will be discarded.
859 	 *
860 	 * We also set the FMD_MOD_FAIL bit, indicating an unrecoverable error.
861 	 * When an auxiliary thread fails, the module is left in a delicate
862 	 * state where it is likely not able to continue execution (even to
863 	 * execute its _fmd_fini() routine) because our caller may hold locks
864 	 * that are private to the module and can no longer be released.  The
865 	 * FMD_MOD_FAIL bit forces fmd_api_module_lock() to abort if any other
866 	 * module threads reach an API call, in an attempt to get them to exit.
867 	 */
868 	if (tid != mp->mod_thread->thr_tid) {
869 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
870 
871 		if (mp->mod_error == 0)
872 			mp->mod_error = err;
873 
874 		mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_FAIL;
875 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
876 
877 		(void) pthread_cancel(tid);
878 		pthread_exit(NULL);
879 	}
880 
881 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_BUSY);
882 	longjmp(mp->mod_jmpbuf, err);
883 }
884 
885 void
886 fmd_module_hold(fmd_module_t *mp)
887 {
888 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
889 
890 	TRACE((FMD_DBG_MOD, "hold %p (%s/%u)\n",
891 	    (void *)mp, mp->mod_name, mp->mod_refs));
892 
893 	mp->mod_refs++;
894 	ASSERT(mp->mod_refs != 0);
895 
896 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
897 }
898 
899 void
900 fmd_module_rele(fmd_module_t *mp)
901 {
902 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
903 
904 	TRACE((FMD_DBG_MOD, "rele %p (%s/%u)\n",
905 	    (void *)mp, mp->mod_name, mp->mod_refs));
906 
907 	ASSERT(mp->mod_refs != 0);
908 
909 	if (--mp->mod_refs == 0)
910 		fmd_module_destroy(mp);
911 	else
912 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Wrapper around libdiagcode's fm_dc_opendict() to load module dictionaries.
917  * If the dictionary open is successful, the new dictionary is added to the
918  * mod_dictv[] array and mod_codelen is updated with the new maximum length.
919  */
920 int
921 fmd_module_dc_opendict(fmd_module_t *mp, const char *dict)
922 {
923 	struct fm_dc_handle *dcp, **dcv;
924 	char *dictdir, *dictnam, *p;
925 	size_t len;
926 
927 	ASSERT(fmd_module_locked(mp));
928 
929 	dictnam = alloca(strlen(dict) + 1);
930 	(void) strcpy(dictnam, fmd_strbasename(dict));
931 
932 	if ((p = strrchr(dictnam, '.')) != NULL &&
933 	    strcmp(p, ".dict") == 0)
934 		*p = '\0'; /* eliminate any trailing .dict suffix */
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * If 'dict' is an absolute path, dictdir = $rootdir/`dirname dict`
938 	 * If 'dict' is not an absolute path, dictdir = $dictdir/`dirname dict`
939 	 */
940 	if (dict[0] == '/') {
941 		len = strlen(fmd.d_rootdir) + strlen(dict) + 1;
942 		dictdir = alloca(len);
943 		(void) snprintf(dictdir, len, "%s%s", fmd.d_rootdir, dict);
944 		(void) fmd_strdirname(dictdir);
945 	} else {
946 		(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "dictdir", &p);
947 		len = strlen(fmd.d_rootdir) + strlen(p) + strlen(dict) + 3;
948 		dictdir = alloca(len);
949 		(void) snprintf(dictdir, len,
950 		    "%s/%s/%s", fmd.d_rootdir, p, dict);
951 		(void) fmd_strdirname(dictdir);
952 	}
953 
954 	fmd_dprintf(FMD_DBG_MOD, "module %s opening %s -> %s/%s.dict\n",
955 	    mp->mod_name, dict, dictdir, dictnam);
956 
957 	if ((dcp = fm_dc_opendict(FM_DC_VERSION, dictdir, dictnam)) == NULL)
958 		return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
959 
960 	dcv = fmd_alloc(sizeof (dcp) * (mp->mod_dictc + 1), FMD_SLEEP);
961 	bcopy(mp->mod_dictv, dcv, sizeof (dcp) * mp->mod_dictc);
962 	fmd_free(mp->mod_dictv, sizeof (dcp) * mp->mod_dictc);
963 	mp->mod_dictv = dcv;
964 	mp->mod_dictv[mp->mod_dictc++] = dcp;
965 
966 	len = fm_dc_codelen(dcp);
967 	mp->mod_codelen = MAX(mp->mod_codelen, len);
968 
969 	return (0);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Wrapper around libdiagcode's fm_dc_key2code() that examines all the module's
974  * dictionaries.  We adhere to the libdiagcode return values and semantics.
975  */
976 int
977 fmd_module_dc_key2code(fmd_module_t *mp,
978     char *const keys[], char *code, size_t codelen)
979 {
980 	int i, err;
981 
982 	for (i = 0; i < mp->mod_dictc; i++) {
983 		if ((err = fm_dc_key2code(mp->mod_dictv[i], (const char **)keys,
984 		    code, codelen)) == 0 || errno != ENOMSG)
985 			return (err);
986 	}
987 
988 	return (fmd_set_errno(ENOMSG));
989 }
990 
991 fmd_modhash_t *
992 fmd_modhash_create(void)
993 {
994 	fmd_modhash_t *mhp = fmd_alloc(sizeof (fmd_modhash_t), FMD_SLEEP);
995 
996 	(void) pthread_rwlock_init(&mhp->mh_lock, NULL);
997 	mhp->mh_hashlen = fmd.d_str_buckets;
998 	mhp->mh_hash = fmd_zalloc(sizeof (void *) * mhp->mh_hashlen, FMD_SLEEP);
999 	mhp->mh_nelems = 0;
1000 
1001 	return (mhp);
1002 }
1003 
1004 void
1005 fmd_modhash_destroy(fmd_modhash_t *mhp)
1006 {
1007 	fmd_module_t *mp, *nmp;
1008 	uint_t i;
1009 
1010 	for (i = 0; i < mhp->mh_hashlen; i++) {
1011 		for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[i]; mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
1012 			nmp = mp->mod_next;
1013 			mp->mod_next = NULL;
1014 			fmd_module_rele(mp);
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	fmd_free(mhp->mh_hash, sizeof (void *) * mhp->mh_hashlen);
1019 	(void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&mhp->mh_lock);
1020 	fmd_free(mhp, sizeof (fmd_modhash_t));
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void
1024 fmd_modhash_loaddir(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const char *dir,
1025     const fmd_modops_t *ops, const char *suffix)
1026 {
1027 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1028 	struct dirent *dp;
1029 	const char *p;
1030 	DIR *dirp;
1031 
1032 	if ((dirp = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
1033 		return; /* failed to open directory; just skip it */
1034 
1035 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1036 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
1037 			continue; /* skip "." and ".." */
1038 
1039 		p = strrchr(dp->d_name, '.');
1040 
1041 		if (p != NULL && strcmp(p, ".conf") == 0)
1042 			continue; /* skip .conf files */
1043 
1044 		if (suffix != NULL && (p == NULL || strcmp(p, suffix) != 0))
1045 			continue; /* skip files with the wrong suffix */
1046 
1047 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", dir, dp->d_name);
1048 		(void) fmd_modhash_load(mhp, path, ops);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	(void) closedir(dirp);
1052 }
1053 
1054 void
1055 fmd_modhash_loadall(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const fmd_conf_path_t *pap,
1056     const fmd_modops_t *ops, const char *suffix)
1057 {
1058 	int i;
1059 
1060 	for (i = 0; i < pap->cpa_argc; i++)
1061 		fmd_modhash_loaddir(mhp, pap->cpa_argv[i], ops, suffix);
1062 }
1063 
1064 void
1065 fmd_modhash_apply(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, void (*func)(fmd_module_t *))
1066 {
1067 	fmd_module_t *mp, *np;
1068 	uint_t i;
1069 
1070 	(void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1071 
1072 	for (i = 0; i < mhp->mh_hashlen; i++) {
1073 		for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[i]; mp != NULL; mp = np) {
1074 			np = mp->mod_next;
1075 			func(mp);
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1080 }
1081 
1082 void
1083 fmd_modhash_tryapply(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, void (*func)(fmd_module_t *))
1084 {
1085 	fmd_module_t *mp, *np;
1086 	uint_t i;
1087 
1088 	if (mhp == NULL || pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(&mhp->mh_lock) != 0)
1089 		return; /* not initialized or couldn't grab lock */
1090 
1091 	for (i = 0; i < mhp->mh_hashlen; i++) {
1092 		for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[i]; mp != NULL; mp = np) {
1093 			np = mp->mod_next;
1094 			func(mp);
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1099 }
1100 
1101 void
1102 fmd_modhash_dispatch(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, fmd_event_t *ep)
1103 {
1104 	fmd_module_t *mp;
1105 	uint_t i;
1106 
1107 	fmd_event_hold(ep);
1108 	(void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1109 
1110 	for (i = 0; i < mhp->mh_hashlen; i++) {
1111 		for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[i]; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mod_next) {
1112 			/*
1113 			 * If FMD_MOD_INIT is set but MOD_FINI, MOD_QUIT, and
1114 			 * mod_error are all zero, then the module is active:
1115 			 * enqueue the event in the corresponding event queue.
1116 			 */
1117 			(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1118 
1119 			if ((mp->mod_flags & (FMD_MOD_INIT | FMD_MOD_FINI |
1120 			    FMD_MOD_QUIT)) == FMD_MOD_INIT && !mp->mod_error)
1121 				fmd_eventq_insert_at_time(mp->mod_queue, ep);
1122 
1123 			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1128 	fmd_event_rele(ep);
1129 }
1130 
1131 fmd_module_t *
1132 fmd_modhash_lookup(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const char *name)
1133 {
1134 	fmd_module_t *mp;
1135 	uint_t h;
1136 
1137 	(void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1138 	h = fmd_strhash(name) % mhp->mh_hashlen;
1139 
1140 	for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[h]; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mod_next) {
1141 		if (strcmp(name, mp->mod_name) == 0)
1142 			break;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	if (mp != NULL)
1146 		fmd_module_hold(mp);
1147 	else
1148 		(void) fmd_set_errno(EFMD_MOD_NOMOD);
1149 
1150 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1151 	return (mp);
1152 }
1153 
1154 fmd_module_t *
1155 fmd_modhash_load(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const char *path, const fmd_modops_t *ops)
1156 {
1157 	char name[PATH_MAX], *p;
1158 	fmd_module_t *mp;
1159 	int tries = 0;
1160 	uint_t h;
1161 
1162 	(void) strlcpy(name, fmd_strbasename(path), sizeof (name));
1163 	if ((p = strrchr(name, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(p, ".so") == 0)
1164 		*p = '\0'; /* strip trailing .so from any module name */
1165 
1166 	(void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1167 	h = fmd_strhash(name) % mhp->mh_hashlen;
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * First check to see if a module is already present in the hash table
1171 	 * for this name.  If so, the module is already loaded: skip it.
1172 	 */
1173 	for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[h]; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mod_next) {
1174 		if (strcmp(name, mp->mod_name) == 0)
1175 			break;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (mp != NULL) {
1179 		(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1180 		(void) fmd_set_errno(EFMD_MOD_LOADED);
1181 		return (NULL);
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * fmd_module_create() will return a held (as if by fmd_module_hold())
1186 	 * module.  We leave this hold in place to correspond to the hash-in.
1187 	 */
1188 	while ((mp = fmd_module_create(path, ops)) == NULL) {
1189 		if (tries++ != 0 || errno != EFMD_CKPT_INVAL) {
1190 			(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1191 			return (NULL); /* errno is set for us */
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	mp->mod_hash = mhp;
1196 	mp->mod_next = mhp->mh_hash[h];
1197 
1198 	mhp->mh_hash[h] = mp;
1199 	mhp->mh_nelems++;
1200 
1201 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1202 	return (mp);
1203 }
1204 
1205 int
1206 fmd_modhash_unload(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const char *name)
1207 {
1208 	fmd_module_t *mp, **pp;
1209 	uint_t h;
1210 
1211 	(void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1212 	h = fmd_strhash(name) % mhp->mh_hashlen;
1213 	pp = &mhp->mh_hash[h];
1214 
1215 	for (mp = *pp; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mod_next) {
1216 		if (strcmp(name, mp->mod_name) == 0)
1217 			break;
1218 		else
1219 			pp = &mp->mod_next;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (mp == NULL) {
1223 		(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1224 		return (fmd_set_errno(EFMD_MOD_NOMOD));
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	*pp = mp->mod_next;
1228 	mp->mod_next = NULL;
1229 
1230 	ASSERT(mhp->mh_nelems != 0);
1231 	mhp->mh_nelems--;
1232 
1233 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1234 
1235 	fmd_module_unload(mp);
1236 	fmd_module_rele(mp);
1237 
1238 	return (0);
1239 }
1240 
1241 void
1242 fmd_modstat_publish(fmd_module_t *mp)
1243 {
1244 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1245 
1246 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STSUB);
1247 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_STPUB;
1248 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
1249 
1250 	while (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STPUB)
1251 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
1252 
1253 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1254 }
1255 
1256 int
1257 fmd_modstat_snapshot(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_ustat_snap_t *uss)
1258 {
1259 	fmd_event_t *e;
1260 	int err;
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * Grab the module lock and wait for the STSUB bit to be clear.  Then
1264 	 * set it to indicate we are a subscriber and everyone else must wait.
1265 	 */
1266 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1267 
1268 	while (mp->mod_error == 0 && (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STSUB))
1269 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
1270 
1271 	if (mp->mod_error != 0) {
1272 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1273 		return (fmd_set_errno(EFMD_HDL_ABORT));
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_STSUB;
1277 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
1278 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Create a stats pseudo-event and dispatch it to the module, forcing
1282 	 * it to next execute its custom snapshot routine (or the empty one).
1283 	 */
1284 	e = fmd_event_create(FMD_EVT_STATS, FMD_HRT_NOW, NULL, NULL);
1285 	fmd_eventq_insert_at_head(mp->mod_queue, e);
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Grab the module lock and then wait on mod_cv for STPUB to be set,
1289 	 * indicating the snapshot routine is completed and the module is idle.
1290 	 */
1291 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1292 
1293 	while (mp->mod_error == 0 && !(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STPUB))
1294 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
1295 
1296 	if (mp->mod_error != 0) {
1297 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1298 		return (fmd_set_errno(EFMD_HDL_ABORT));
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
1302 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Update ms_snaptime and take the actual snapshot of the various
1306 	 * statistics while the module is quiescent and waiting for us.
1307 	 */
1308 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
1309 
1310 	if (mp->mod_stats != NULL) {
1311 		mp->mod_stats->ms_snaptime.fmds_value.ui64 = gethrtime();
1312 		err = fmd_ustat_snapshot(mp->mod_ustat, uss);
1313 	} else
1314 		err = fmd_set_errno(EFMD_HDL_ABORT);
1315 
1316 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * With the snapshot complete, grab the module lock and clear both
1320 	 * STSUB and STPUB, permitting everyone to wake up and continue.
1321 	 */
1322 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1323 
1324 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STSUB);
1325 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STPUB);
1326 	mp->mod_flags &= ~(FMD_MOD_STSUB | FMD_MOD_STPUB);
1327 
1328 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
1329 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1330 
1331 	return (err);
1332 }
1333 
1334 struct topo_hdl *
1335 fmd_module_topo_hold(fmd_module_t *mp)
1336 {
1337 	fmd_modtopo_t *mtp;
1338 
1339 	ASSERT(fmd_module_locked(mp));
1340 
1341 	mtp = fmd_zalloc(sizeof (fmd_modtopo_t), FMD_SLEEP);
1342 	mtp->mt_topo = mp->mod_topo_current;
1343 	fmd_topo_addref(mtp->mt_topo);
1344 	fmd_list_prepend(&mp->mod_topolist, mtp);
1345 
1346 	return (mtp->mt_topo->ft_hdl);
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
1350 fmd_module_topo_rele(fmd_module_t *mp, struct topo_hdl *hdl)
1351 {
1352 	fmd_modtopo_t *mtp;
1353 
1354 	ASSERT(fmd_module_locked(mp));
1355 
1356 	for (mtp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_topolist); mtp != NULL;
1357 	    mtp = fmd_list_next(mtp)) {
1358 		if (mtp->mt_topo->ft_hdl == hdl)
1359 			break;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	if (mtp == NULL)
1363 		return (-1);
1364 
1365 	fmd_list_delete(&mp->mod_topolist, mtp);
1366 	fmd_topo_rele(mtp->mt_topo);
1367 	fmd_free(mtp, sizeof (fmd_modtopo_t));
1368 	return (0);
1369 }
1370