xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fm/fmd/common/fmd_module.c (revision 904e51f67bfac9f3ec88d9254757474c448808eb)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #include <limits.h>
29 #include <alloca.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 
33 #include <fmd_string.h>
34 #include <fmd_alloc.h>
35 #include <fmd_module.h>
36 #include <fmd_error.h>
37 #include <fmd_conf.h>
38 #include <fmd_dispq.h>
39 #include <fmd_eventq.h>
40 #include <fmd_timerq.h>
41 #include <fmd_subr.h>
42 #include <fmd_thread.h>
43 #include <fmd_ustat.h>
44 #include <fmd_case.h>
45 #include <fmd_protocol.h>
46 #include <fmd_buf.h>
47 #include <fmd_ckpt.h>
48 #include <fmd_xprt.h>
49 #include <fmd_topo.h>
50 
51 #include <fmd.h>
52 
53 /*
54  * Template for per-module statistics installed by fmd on behalf of each active
55  * module.  These are used to initialize the per-module mp->mod_stats below.
56  * NOTE: FMD_TYPE_STRING statistics should not be used here.  If they are
57  * required in the future, the FMD_ADM_MODDSTAT service routine must change.
58  */
59 static const fmd_modstat_t _fmd_modstat_tmpl = {
60 {
61 { "fmd.dispatched", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total events dispatched to module" },
62 { "fmd.dequeued", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total events dequeued by module" },
63 { "fmd.prdequeued", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "protocol events dequeued by module" },
64 { "fmd.dropped", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total events dropped on queue overflow" },
65 { "fmd.wcnt", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "count of events waiting on queue" },
66 { "fmd.wtime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "total wait time on queue" },
67 { "fmd.wlentime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "total wait length * time product" },
68 { "fmd.wlastupdate", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "hrtime of last wait queue update" },
69 { "fmd.dtime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "total processing time after dequeue" },
70 { "fmd.dlastupdate", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "hrtime of last event dequeue completion" },
71 },
72 { "fmd.loadtime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "hrtime at which module was loaded" },
73 { "fmd.snaptime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "hrtime of last statistics snapshot" },
74 { "fmd.accepted", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total events accepted by module" },
75 { "fmd.debugdrop", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "dropped debug messages" },
76 { "fmd.memtotal", FMD_TYPE_SIZE, "total memory allocated by module" },
77 { "fmd.memlimit", FMD_TYPE_SIZE, "limit on total memory allocated" },
78 { "fmd.buftotal", FMD_TYPE_SIZE, "total buffer space used by module" },
79 { "fmd.buflimit", FMD_TYPE_SIZE, "limit on total buffer space" },
80 { "fmd.thrtotal", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "total number of auxiliary threads" },
81 { "fmd.thrlimit", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "limit on number of auxiliary threads" },
82 { "fmd.caseopen", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "cases currently open by module" },
83 { "fmd.casesolved", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total cases solved by module" },
84 { "fmd.caseclosed", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "total cases closed by module" },
85 { "fmd.ckptsave", FMD_TYPE_BOOL, "save checkpoints for module" },
86 { "fmd.ckptrestore", FMD_TYPE_BOOL, "restore checkpoints for module" },
87 { "fmd.ckptzero", FMD_TYPE_BOOL, "zeroed checkpoint at startup" },
88 { "fmd.ckptcnt", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "number of checkpoints taken" },
89 { "fmd.ckpttime", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "total checkpoint time" },
90 { "fmd.xprtopen", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "total number of open transports" },
91 { "fmd.xprtlimit", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "limit on number of open transports" },
92 { "fmd.xprtqlimit", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "limit on transport event queue length" },
93 };
94 
95 static void
96 fmd_module_start(void *arg)
97 {
98 	fmd_module_t *mp = arg;
99 	fmd_event_t *ep;
100 	fmd_xprt_t *xp;
101 
102 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
103 
104 	if (mp->mod_ops->mop_init(mp) != 0 || mp->mod_error != 0) {
105 		if (mp->mod_error == 0)
106 			mp->mod_error = errno ? errno : EFMD_MOD_INIT;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 
110 	if (fmd.d_mod_event != NULL)
111 		fmd_eventq_insert_at_head(mp->mod_queue, fmd.d_mod_event);
112 
113 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mp->mod_lock));
114 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_INIT;
115 
116 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
117 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * If the module opened any transports while executing _fmd_init(),
121 	 * they are suspended. Now that _fmd_init() is done, wake them up.
122 	 */
123 	for (xp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_transports);
124 	    xp != NULL; xp = fmd_list_next(xp))
125 		fmd_xprt_xresume(xp, FMD_XPRT_ISUSPENDED);
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Wait for events to arrive by checking mod_error and then sleeping in
129 	 * fmd_eventq_delete().  If a NULL event is returned, the eventq has
130 	 * been aborted and we continue on to call fini and exit the thread.
131 	 */
132 	while ((ep = fmd_eventq_delete(mp->mod_queue)) != NULL) {
133 		/*
134 		 * If the module has failed, discard the event without ever
135 		 * passing it to the module and go back to sleep.
136 		 */
137 		if (mp->mod_error != 0) {
138 			fmd_eventq_done(mp->mod_queue);
139 			fmd_event_rele(ep);
140 			continue;
141 		}
142 
143 		mp->mod_ops->mop_dispatch(mp, ep);
144 		fmd_eventq_done(mp->mod_queue);
145 
146 		/*
147 		 * Once mop_dispatch() is complete, grab the lock and perform
148 		 * any event-specific post-processing.  Finally, if necessary,
149 		 * checkpoint the state of the module after this event.
150 		 */
151 		fmd_module_lock(mp);
152 
153 		if (FMD_EVENT_TYPE(ep) == FMD_EVT_CLOSE)
154 			fmd_case_delete(FMD_EVENT_DATA(ep));
155 
156 		fmd_ckpt_save(mp);
157 		fmd_module_unlock(mp);
158 		fmd_event_rele(ep);
159 	}
160 
161 	if (mp->mod_ops->mop_fini(mp) != 0 && mp->mod_error == 0)
162 		mp->mod_error = errno ? errno : EFMD_MOD_FINI;
163 
164 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
165 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_FINI;
166 
167 out:
168 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
169 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
170 }
171 
172 fmd_module_t *
173 fmd_module_create(const char *path, const fmd_modops_t *ops)
174 {
175 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_zalloc(sizeof (fmd_module_t), FMD_SLEEP);
176 
177 	char buf[PATH_MAX], *p;
178 	const char *dir;
179 	uint32_t limit;
180 	int err;
181 
182 	(void) strlcpy(buf, fmd_strbasename(path), sizeof (buf));
183 	if ((p = strrchr(buf, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(p, ".so") == 0)
184 		*p = '\0'; /* strip trailing .so from any module name */
185 
186 	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&mp->mod_lock, NULL);
187 	(void) pthread_cond_init(&mp->mod_cv, NULL);
188 	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&mp->mod_stats_lock, NULL);
189 
190 	mp->mod_name = fmd_strdup(buf, FMD_SLEEP);
191 	mp->mod_path = fmd_strdup(path, FMD_SLEEP);
192 	mp->mod_ops = ops;
193 	mp->mod_ustat = fmd_ustat_create();
194 
195 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "ckpt.dir", &dir);
196 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
197 	    "%s/%s/%s", fmd.d_rootdir, dir, mp->mod_name);
198 
199 	mp->mod_ckpt = fmd_strdup(buf, FMD_SLEEP);
200 
201 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.tmrlim", &limit);
202 	mp->mod_timerids = fmd_idspace_create(mp->mod_name, 1, limit + 1);
203 	mp->mod_threads = fmd_idspace_create(mp->mod_name, 0, INT_MAX);
204 
205 	fmd_buf_hash_create(&mp->mod_bufs);
206 	fmd_serd_hash_create(&mp->mod_serds);
207 
208 	mp->mod_topo_current = fmd_topo_hold();
209 
210 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&fmd.d_mod_lock);
211 	fmd_list_append(&fmd.d_mod_list, mp);
212 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&fmd.d_mod_lock);
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Initialize the module statistics that are kept on its behalf by fmd.
216 	 * These are set up using a template defined at the top of this file.
217 	 */
218 	if ((mp->mod_stats = (fmd_modstat_t *)fmd_ustat_insert(mp->mod_ustat,
219 	    FMD_USTAT_ALLOC, sizeof (_fmd_modstat_tmpl) / sizeof (fmd_stat_t),
220 	    (fmd_stat_t *)&_fmd_modstat_tmpl, NULL)) == NULL) {
221 		fmd_error(EFMD_MOD_INIT, "failed to initialize per-mod stats");
222 		fmd_module_destroy(mp);
223 		return (NULL);
224 	}
225 
226 	if (nv_alloc_init(&mp->mod_nva_sleep,
227 	    &fmd_module_nva_ops_sleep, mp) != 0 ||
228 	    nv_alloc_init(&mp->mod_nva_nosleep,
229 	    &fmd_module_nva_ops_nosleep, mp) != 0) {
230 		fmd_error(EFMD_MOD_INIT, "failed to initialize nvlist "
231 		    "allocation routines");
232 		fmd_module_destroy(mp);
233 		return (NULL);
234 	}
235 
236 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.evqlim", &limit);
237 
238 	mp->mod_queue = fmd_eventq_create(mp,
239 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_evqstat, &mp->mod_stats_lock, limit);
240 
241 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.memlim",
242 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_memlimit.fmds_value.ui64);
243 
244 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.buflim",
245 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_buflimit.fmds_value.ui64);
246 
247 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.thrlim",
248 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_thrlimit.fmds_value.ui32);
249 
250 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.xprtlim",
251 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_xprtlimit.fmds_value.ui32);
252 
253 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.xprtqlim",
254 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_xprtqlimit.fmds_value.ui32);
255 
256 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "ckpt.save",
257 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_ckpt_save.fmds_value.bool);
258 
259 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "ckpt.restore",
260 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_ckpt_restore.fmds_value.bool);
261 
262 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "ckpt.zero",
263 	    &mp->mod_stats->ms_ckpt_zeroed.fmds_value.bool);
264 
265 	if (mp->mod_stats->ms_ckpt_zeroed.fmds_value.bool)
266 		fmd_ckpt_delete(mp); /* blow away any pre-existing checkpoint */
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Place a hold on the module and grab the module lock before creating
270 	 * the module's thread to ensure that it cannot destroy the module and
271 	 * that it cannot call ops->mop_init() before we're done setting up.
272 	 * NOTE: from now on, we must use fmd_module_rele() for error paths.
273 	 */
274 	fmd_module_hold(mp);
275 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
276 	mp->mod_stats->ms_loadtime.fmds_value.ui64 = gethrtime();
277 	mp->mod_thread = fmd_thread_create(mp, fmd_module_start, mp);
278 
279 	if (mp->mod_thread == NULL) {
280 		fmd_error(EFMD_MOD_THR, "failed to create thread for %s", path);
281 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
282 		fmd_module_rele(mp);
283 		return (NULL);
284 	}
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * At this point our module structure is nearly finished and its thread
288 	 * is starting execution in fmd_module_start() above, which will begin
289 	 * by blocking for mod_lock.  We now drop mod_lock and wait for either
290 	 * FMD_MOD_INIT or mod_error to be set before proceeding.
291 	 */
292 	while (!(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_INIT) && mp->mod_error == 0)
293 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * If the module has failed to initialize, copy its errno to the errno
297 	 * of the caller, wait for it to unload, and then destroy it.
298 	 */
299 	if (!(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_INIT)) {
300 		err = mp->mod_error;
301 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
302 
303 		if (err == EFMD_CKPT_INVAL)
304 			fmd_ckpt_rename(mp); /* move aside bad checkpoint */
305 
306 		/*
307 		 * If we're in the background, keep quiet about failure to
308 		 * load because a handle wasn't registered: this is a module's
309 		 * way of telling us it didn't want to be loaded for some
310 		 * reason related to system configuration.  If we're in the
311 		 * foreground we log this too in order to inform developers.
312 		 */
313 		if (fmd.d_fg || err != EFMD_HDL_INIT) {
314 			fmd_error(EFMD_MOD_INIT, "failed to load %s: %s\n",
315 			    path, fmd_strerror(err));
316 		}
317 
318 		fmd_module_unload(mp);
319 		fmd_module_rele(mp);
320 
321 		(void) fmd_set_errno(err);
322 		return (NULL);
323 	}
324 
325 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
326 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
327 
328 	fmd_dprintf(FMD_DBG_MOD, "loaded module %s\n", mp->mod_name);
329 	return (mp);
330 }
331 
332 static void
333 fmd_module_untimeout(fmd_idspace_t *ids, id_t id, fmd_module_t *mp)
334 {
335 	void *arg = fmd_timerq_remove(fmd.d_timers, ids, id);
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * The root module calls fmd_timerq_install() directly and must take
339 	 * responsibility for any cleanup of timer arguments that is required.
340 	 * All other modules use fmd_modtimer_t's as the arg data; free them.
341 	 */
342 	if (arg != NULL && mp != fmd.d_rmod)
343 		fmd_free(arg, sizeof (fmd_modtimer_t));
344 }
345 
346 void
347 fmd_module_unload(fmd_module_t *mp)
348 {
349 	fmd_modtopo_t *mtp;
350 
351 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
352 
353 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_QUIT) {
354 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
355 		return; /* module is already unloading */
356 	}
357 
358 	ASSERT(mp->mod_thread != NULL);
359 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_QUIT;
360 
361 	if (mp->mod_queue != NULL)
362 		fmd_eventq_abort(mp->mod_queue);
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Wait for the module's thread to stop processing events and call
366 	 * _fmd_fini() and exit.  We do this by waiting for FMD_MOD_FINI to be
367 	 * set if INIT was set, and then attempting to join with the thread.
368 	 */
369 	while ((mp->mod_flags & (FMD_MOD_INIT | FMD_MOD_FINI)) == FMD_MOD_INIT)
370 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
371 
372 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
373 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
374 
375 	fmd_thread_destroy(mp->mod_thread, FMD_THREAD_JOIN);
376 	mp->mod_thread = NULL;
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Once the module is no longer active, clean up any data structures
380 	 * that are only required when the module is loaded.
381 	 */
382 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
383 
384 	if (mp->mod_timerids != NULL) {
385 		fmd_idspace_apply(mp->mod_timerids,
386 		    (void (*)())fmd_module_untimeout, mp);
387 
388 		fmd_idspace_destroy(mp->mod_timerids);
389 		mp->mod_timerids = NULL;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (mp->mod_threads != NULL) {
393 		fmd_idspace_destroy(mp->mod_threads);
394 		mp->mod_threads = NULL;
395 	}
396 
397 	(void) fmd_buf_hash_destroy(&mp->mod_bufs);
398 	fmd_serd_hash_destroy(&mp->mod_serds);
399 
400 	while ((mtp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_topolist)) != NULL) {
401 		fmd_list_delete(&mp->mod_topolist, mtp);
402 		fmd_topo_rele(mtp->mt_topo);
403 		fmd_free(mtp, sizeof (fmd_modtopo_t));
404 	}
405 
406 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
407 	fmd_dprintf(FMD_DBG_MOD, "unloaded module %s\n", mp->mod_name);
408 }
409 
410 void
411 fmd_module_destroy(fmd_module_t *mp)
412 {
413 	fmd_conf_formal_t *cfp = mp->mod_argv;
414 	int i;
415 
416 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mp->mod_lock));
417 
418 	if (mp->mod_thread != NULL) {
419 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
420 		fmd_module_unload(mp);
421 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
422 	}
423 
424 	ASSERT(mp->mod_thread == NULL);
425 	ASSERT(mp->mod_refs == 0);
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Once the module's thread is dead, we can safely remove the module
429 	 * from global visibility and by removing it from d_mod_list.  Any
430 	 * modhash pointers are already gone by virtue of mod_refs being zero.
431 	 */
432 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&fmd.d_mod_lock);
433 	fmd_list_delete(&fmd.d_mod_list, mp);
434 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&fmd.d_mod_lock);
435 
436 	if (mp->mod_topo_current != NULL)
437 		fmd_topo_rele(mp->mod_topo_current);
438 
439 	if (mp->mod_nva_sleep.nva_ops != NULL)
440 		nv_alloc_fini(&mp->mod_nva_sleep);
441 	if (mp->mod_nva_nosleep.nva_ops != NULL)
442 		nv_alloc_fini(&mp->mod_nva_nosleep);
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Once the module is no longer processing events and no longer visible
446 	 * through any program data structures, we can free all of its content.
447 	 */
448 	if (mp->mod_queue != NULL) {
449 		fmd_eventq_destroy(mp->mod_queue);
450 		mp->mod_queue = NULL;
451 	}
452 
453 	if (mp->mod_ustat != NULL) {
454 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
455 		fmd_ustat_destroy(mp->mod_ustat);
456 		mp->mod_ustat = NULL;
457 		mp->mod_stats = NULL;
458 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
459 	}
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < mp->mod_dictc; i++)
462 		fm_dc_closedict(mp->mod_dictv[i]);
463 
464 	fmd_free(mp->mod_dictv, sizeof (struct fm_dc_handle *) * mp->mod_dictc);
465 
466 	if (mp->mod_conf != NULL)
467 		fmd_conf_close(mp->mod_conf);
468 
469 	for (i = 0; i < mp->mod_argc; i++, cfp++) {
470 		fmd_strfree((char *)cfp->cf_name);
471 		fmd_strfree((char *)cfp->cf_default);
472 	}
473 
474 	fmd_free(mp->mod_argv, sizeof (fmd_conf_formal_t) * mp->mod_argc);
475 
476 	fmd_strfree(mp->mod_name);
477 	fmd_strfree(mp->mod_path);
478 	fmd_strfree(mp->mod_ckpt);
479 	nvlist_free(mp->mod_fmri);
480 	fmd_strfree(mp->mod_vers);
481 
482 	fmd_free(mp, sizeof (fmd_module_t));
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * fmd_module_error() is called after the stack is unwound from a call to
487  * fmd_module_abort() to indicate that the module has failed.  The mod_error
488  * field is used to hold the error code of the first fatal error to the module.
489  * An EFMD_MOD_FAIL event is then created and sent to fmd-self-diagnosis.
490  */
491 static void
492 fmd_module_error(fmd_module_t *mp, int err)
493 {
494 	fmd_event_t *e;
495 	nvlist_t *nvl;
496 	char *class;
497 
498 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mp->mod_lock));
499 	ASSERT(err != 0);
500 
501 	TRACE((FMD_DBG_MOD, "module aborted: err=%d", err));
502 
503 	if (mp->mod_error == 0)
504 		mp->mod_error = err;
505 
506 	if (mp == fmd.d_self)
507 		return; /* do not post event if fmd.d_self itself fails */
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Send an error indicating the module has now failed to fmd.d_self.
511 	 * Since the error causing the failure has already been logged by
512 	 * fmd_api_xerror(), we do not need to bother logging this event.
513 	 * It only exists for the purpose of notifying fmd.d_self that it can
514 	 * close the case associated with this module because mod_error is set.
515 	 */
516 	nvl = fmd_protocol_moderror(mp, EFMD_MOD_FAIL, fmd_strerror(err));
517 	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, &class);
518 	e = fmd_event_create(FMD_EVT_PROTOCOL, FMD_HRT_NOW, nvl, class);
519 	fmd_dispq_dispatch(fmd.d_disp, e, class);
520 }
521 
522 void
523 fmd_module_dispatch(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_event_t *e)
524 {
525 	const fmd_hdl_ops_t *ops = mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops;
526 	fmd_event_impl_t *ep = (fmd_event_impl_t *)e;
527 	fmd_hdl_t *hdl = (fmd_hdl_t *)mp;
528 	fmd_modtimer_t *t;
529 	volatile int err;
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Before calling the appropriate module callback, enter the module as
533 	 * if by fmd_module_enter() and establish mod_jmpbuf for any aborts.
534 	 */
535 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
536 
537 	ASSERT(!(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_BUSY));
538 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_BUSY;
539 
540 	if ((err = setjmp(mp->mod_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
541 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
542 		fmd_module_error(mp, err);
543 	}
544 
545 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
546 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * If it's the first time through fmd_module_dispatch(), call the
550 	 * appropriate module callback based on the event type.  If the call
551 	 * triggers an fmd_module_abort(), we'll return to setjmp() above with
552 	 * err set to a non-zero value and then bypass this before exiting.
553 	 */
554 	if (err == 0) {
555 		switch (ep->ev_type) {
556 		case FMD_EVT_PROTOCOL:
557 			ops->fmdo_recv(hdl, e, ep->ev_nvl, ep->ev_data);
558 			break;
559 		case FMD_EVT_TIMEOUT:
560 			t = ep->ev_data;
561 			ASSERT(t->mt_mod == mp);
562 			ops->fmdo_timeout(hdl, t->mt_id, t->mt_arg);
563 			break;
564 		case FMD_EVT_CLOSE:
565 			ops->fmdo_close(hdl, ep->ev_data);
566 			break;
567 		case FMD_EVT_STATS:
568 			ops->fmdo_stats(hdl);
569 			fmd_modstat_publish(mp);
570 			break;
571 		case FMD_EVT_GC:
572 			ops->fmdo_gc(hdl);
573 			break;
574 		case FMD_EVT_PUBLISH:
575 			fmd_case_publish(ep->ev_data, FMD_CASE_CURRENT);
576 			break;
577 		case FMD_EVT_TOPO:
578 			fmd_topo_rele(mp->mod_topo_current);
579 			mp->mod_topo_current = (fmd_topo_t *)ep->ev_data;
580 			fmd_topo_addref(mp->mod_topo_current);
581 			ops->fmdo_topo(hdl, mp->mod_topo_current->ft_hdl);
582 			break;
583 		}
584 	}
585 
586 	fmd_module_exit(mp);
587 }
588 
589 int
590 fmd_module_transport(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_xprt_t *xp, fmd_event_t *e)
591 {
592 	fmd_event_impl_t *ep = (fmd_event_impl_t *)e;
593 	fmd_hdl_t *hdl = (fmd_hdl_t *)mp;
594 
595 	ASSERT(ep->ev_type == FMD_EVT_PROTOCOL);
596 	return (mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops->fmdo_send(hdl, xp, e, ep->ev_nvl));
597 }
598 
599 void
600 fmd_module_timeout(fmd_modtimer_t *t, id_t id, hrtime_t hrt)
601 {
602 	fmd_event_t *e;
603 
604 	t->mt_id = id; /* save id in case we need to delete from eventq */
605 	e = fmd_event_create(FMD_EVT_TIMEOUT, hrt, NULL, t);
606 	fmd_eventq_insert_at_time(t->mt_mod->mod_queue, e);
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Garbage collection is initiated by a timer callback once per day or at the
611  * request of fmadm.  Purge old SERD entries and send the module a GC event.
612  */
613 void
614 fmd_module_gc(fmd_module_t *mp)
615 {
616 	fmd_hdl_info_t *info;
617 	fmd_event_t *e;
618 
619 	if (mp->mod_error != 0)
620 		return; /* do not do anything if the module has failed */
621 
622 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
623 
624 	if ((info = mp->mod_info) != NULL) {
625 		fmd_serd_hash_apply(&mp->mod_serds,
626 		    (fmd_serd_eng_f *)fmd_serd_eng_gc, NULL);
627 	}
628 
629 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
630 
631 	if (info != NULL) {
632 		e = fmd_event_create(FMD_EVT_GC, FMD_HRT_NOW, NULL, NULL);
633 		fmd_eventq_insert_at_head(mp->mod_queue, e);
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 void
638 fmd_module_trygc(fmd_module_t *mp)
639 {
640 	if (fmd_module_trylock(mp)) {
641 		fmd_serd_hash_apply(&mp->mod_serds,
642 		    (fmd_serd_eng_f *)fmd_serd_eng_gc, NULL);
643 		fmd_module_unlock(mp);
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 int
648 fmd_module_contains(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_event_t *ep)
649 {
650 	fmd_case_t *cp;
651 	int rv = 0;
652 
653 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
654 
655 	for (cp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_cases);
656 	    cp != NULL; cp = fmd_list_next(cp)) {
657 		if ((rv = fmd_case_contains(cp, ep)) != 0)
658 			break;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (rv == 0)
662 		rv = fmd_serd_hash_contains(&mp->mod_serds, ep);
663 
664 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
665 	return (rv);
666 }
667 
668 void
669 fmd_module_setdirty(fmd_module_t *mp)
670 {
671 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
672 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_MDIRTY;
673 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
674 }
675 
676 void
677 fmd_module_setcdirty(fmd_module_t *mp)
678 {
679 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
680 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_CDIRTY;
681 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
682 }
683 
684 void
685 fmd_module_clrdirty(fmd_module_t *mp)
686 {
687 	fmd_case_t *cp;
688 
689 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
690 
691 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_CDIRTY) {
692 		for (cp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_cases);
693 		    cp != NULL; cp = fmd_list_next(cp))
694 			fmd_case_clrdirty(cp);
695 	}
696 
697 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_MDIRTY) {
698 		fmd_serd_hash_apply(&mp->mod_serds,
699 		    (fmd_serd_eng_f *)fmd_serd_eng_clrdirty, NULL);
700 		fmd_buf_hash_commit(&mp->mod_bufs);
701 	}
702 
703 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
704 	mp->mod_flags &= ~(FMD_MOD_MDIRTY | FMD_MOD_CDIRTY);
705 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
706 
707 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
708 }
709 
710 void
711 fmd_module_commit(fmd_module_t *mp)
712 {
713 	fmd_case_t *cp;
714 
715 	ASSERT(fmd_module_locked(mp));
716 
717 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_CDIRTY) {
718 		for (cp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_cases);
719 		    cp != NULL; cp = fmd_list_next(cp))
720 			fmd_case_commit(cp);
721 	}
722 
723 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_MDIRTY) {
724 		fmd_serd_hash_apply(&mp->mod_serds,
725 		    (fmd_serd_eng_f *)fmd_serd_eng_commit, NULL);
726 		fmd_buf_hash_commit(&mp->mod_bufs);
727 	}
728 
729 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
730 	mp->mod_flags &= ~(FMD_MOD_MDIRTY | FMD_MOD_CDIRTY);
731 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
732 
733 	mp->mod_gen++;
734 }
735 
736 void
737 fmd_module_lock(fmd_module_t *mp)
738 {
739 	pthread_t self = pthread_self();
740 
741 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
742 
743 	while (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_LOCK) {
744 		if (mp->mod_owner != self)
745 			(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
746 		else
747 			fmd_panic("recursive module lock of %p\n", (void *)mp);
748 	}
749 
750 	mp->mod_owner = self;
751 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_LOCK;
752 
753 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
754 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
755 }
756 
757 void
758 fmd_module_unlock(fmd_module_t *mp)
759 {
760 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
761 
762 	ASSERT(mp->mod_owner == pthread_self());
763 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_LOCK);
764 
765 	mp->mod_owner = 0;
766 	mp->mod_flags &= ~FMD_MOD_LOCK;
767 
768 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
769 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
770 }
771 
772 int
773 fmd_module_trylock(fmd_module_t *mp)
774 {
775 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
776 
777 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_LOCK) {
778 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
779 		return (0);
780 	}
781 
782 	mp->mod_owner = pthread_self();
783 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_LOCK;
784 
785 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
786 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
787 
788 	return (1);
789 }
790 
791 int
792 fmd_module_locked(fmd_module_t *mp)
793 {
794 	return ((mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_LOCK) &&
795 	    mp->mod_owner == pthread_self());
796 }
797 
798 int
799 fmd_module_enter(fmd_module_t *mp, void (*func)(fmd_hdl_t *))
800 {
801 	volatile int err;
802 
803 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
804 
805 	ASSERT(!(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_BUSY));
806 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_BUSY;
807 
808 	if ((err = setjmp(mp->mod_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
809 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
810 		fmd_module_error(mp, err);
811 	}
812 
813 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
814 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * If it's the first time through fmd_module_enter(), call the provided
818 	 * function on the module.  If no fmd_module_abort() results, we will
819 	 * fall through and return zero.  Otherwise we'll longjmp with an err,
820 	 * return to the setjmp() above, and return the error to our caller.
821 	 */
822 	if (err == 0 && func != NULL)
823 		(*func)((fmd_hdl_t *)mp);
824 
825 	return (err);
826 }
827 
828 void
829 fmd_module_exit(fmd_module_t *mp)
830 {
831 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
832 
833 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_BUSY);
834 	mp->mod_flags &= ~FMD_MOD_BUSY;
835 
836 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
837 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * If the client.error policy has been set by a developer, stop or dump core
842  * based on the policy; if we stop and are resumed we'll continue and execute
843  * the default behavior to discard events in fmd_module_start().  If the caller
844  * is the primary module thread, we reach this state by longjmp'ing back to
845  * fmd_module_enter(), above.  If the caller is an auxiliary thread, we cancel
846  * ourself and arrange for the primary thread to call fmd_module_abort().
847  */
848 void
849 fmd_module_abort(fmd_module_t *mp, int err)
850 {
851 	uint_t policy = FMD_CERROR_UNLOAD;
852 	pthread_t tid = pthread_self();
853 
854 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "client.error", &policy);
855 
856 	if (policy == FMD_CERROR_STOP) {
857 		fmd_error(err, "stopping after %s in client %s (%p)\n",
858 		    fmd_errclass(err), mp->mod_name, (void *)mp);
859 		(void) raise(SIGSTOP);
860 	} else if (policy == FMD_CERROR_ABORT) {
861 		fmd_panic("aborting due to %s in client %s (%p)\n",
862 		    fmd_errclass(err), mp->mod_name, (void *)mp);
863 	}
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * If the caller is an auxiliary thread, cancel the current thread.  We
867 	 * prefer to cancel because it affords developers the option of using
868 	 * the pthread_cleanup* APIs.  If cancellations have been disabled,
869 	 * fall through to forcing the current thread to exit.  In either case
870 	 * we update mod_error (if zero) to enter the failed state.  Once that
871 	 * is set, further events received by the module will be discarded.
872 	 *
873 	 * We also set the FMD_MOD_FAIL bit, indicating an unrecoverable error.
874 	 * When an auxiliary thread fails, the module is left in a delicate
875 	 * state where it is likely not able to continue execution (even to
876 	 * execute its _fmd_fini() routine) because our caller may hold locks
877 	 * that are private to the module and can no longer be released.  The
878 	 * FMD_MOD_FAIL bit forces fmd_api_module_lock() to abort if any other
879 	 * module threads reach an API call, in an attempt to get them to exit.
880 	 */
881 	if (tid != mp->mod_thread->thr_tid) {
882 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
883 
884 		if (mp->mod_error == 0)
885 			mp->mod_error = err;
886 
887 		mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_FAIL;
888 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
889 
890 		(void) pthread_cancel(tid);
891 		pthread_exit(NULL);
892 	}
893 
894 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_BUSY);
895 	longjmp(mp->mod_jmpbuf, err);
896 }
897 
898 void
899 fmd_module_hold(fmd_module_t *mp)
900 {
901 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
902 
903 	TRACE((FMD_DBG_MOD, "hold %p (%s/%u)\n",
904 	    (void *)mp, mp->mod_name, mp->mod_refs));
905 
906 	mp->mod_refs++;
907 	ASSERT(mp->mod_refs != 0);
908 
909 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
910 }
911 
912 void
913 fmd_module_rele(fmd_module_t *mp)
914 {
915 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
916 
917 	TRACE((FMD_DBG_MOD, "rele %p (%s/%u)\n",
918 	    (void *)mp, mp->mod_name, mp->mod_refs));
919 
920 	ASSERT(mp->mod_refs != 0);
921 
922 	if (--mp->mod_refs == 0)
923 		fmd_module_destroy(mp);
924 	else
925 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Wrapper around libdiagcode's fm_dc_opendict() to load module dictionaries.
930  * If the dictionary open is successful, the new dictionary is added to the
931  * mod_dictv[] array and mod_codelen is updated with the new maximum length.
932  */
933 int
934 fmd_module_dc_opendict(fmd_module_t *mp, const char *dict)
935 {
936 	struct fm_dc_handle *dcp, **dcv;
937 	char *dictdir, *dictnam, *p;
938 	size_t len;
939 
940 	ASSERT(fmd_module_locked(mp));
941 
942 	dictnam = alloca(strlen(dict) + 1);
943 	(void) strcpy(dictnam, fmd_strbasename(dict));
944 
945 	if ((p = strrchr(dictnam, '.')) != NULL &&
946 	    strcmp(p, ".dict") == 0)
947 		*p = '\0'; /* eliminate any trailing .dict suffix */
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * If 'dict' is an absolute path, dictdir = $rootdir/`dirname dict`
951 	 * If 'dict' is not an absolute path, dictdir = $dictdir/`dirname dict`
952 	 */
953 	if (dict[0] == '/') {
954 		len = strlen(fmd.d_rootdir) + strlen(dict) + 1;
955 		dictdir = alloca(len);
956 		(void) snprintf(dictdir, len, "%s%s", fmd.d_rootdir, dict);
957 		(void) fmd_strdirname(dictdir);
958 	} else {
959 		(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "dictdir", &p);
960 		len = strlen(fmd.d_rootdir) + strlen(p) + strlen(dict) + 3;
961 		dictdir = alloca(len);
962 		(void) snprintf(dictdir, len,
963 		    "%s/%s/%s", fmd.d_rootdir, p, dict);
964 		(void) fmd_strdirname(dictdir);
965 	}
966 
967 	fmd_dprintf(FMD_DBG_MOD, "module %s opening %s -> %s/%s.dict\n",
968 	    mp->mod_name, dict, dictdir, dictnam);
969 
970 	if ((dcp = fm_dc_opendict(FM_DC_VERSION, dictdir, dictnam)) == NULL)
971 		return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
972 
973 	dcv = fmd_alloc(sizeof (dcp) * (mp->mod_dictc + 1), FMD_SLEEP);
974 	bcopy(mp->mod_dictv, dcv, sizeof (dcp) * mp->mod_dictc);
975 	fmd_free(mp->mod_dictv, sizeof (dcp) * mp->mod_dictc);
976 	mp->mod_dictv = dcv;
977 	mp->mod_dictv[mp->mod_dictc++] = dcp;
978 
979 	len = fm_dc_codelen(dcp);
980 	mp->mod_codelen = MAX(mp->mod_codelen, len);
981 
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * Wrapper around libdiagcode's fm_dc_key2code() that examines all the module's
987  * dictionaries.  We adhere to the libdiagcode return values and semantics.
988  */
989 int
990 fmd_module_dc_key2code(fmd_module_t *mp,
991     char *const keys[], char *code, size_t codelen)
992 {
993 	int i, err;
994 
995 	for (i = 0; i < mp->mod_dictc; i++) {
996 		if ((err = fm_dc_key2code(mp->mod_dictv[i], (const char **)keys,
997 		    code, codelen)) == 0 || errno != ENOMSG)
998 			return (err);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	return (fmd_set_errno(ENOMSG));
1002 }
1003 
1004 fmd_modhash_t *
1005 fmd_modhash_create(void)
1006 {
1007 	fmd_modhash_t *mhp = fmd_alloc(sizeof (fmd_modhash_t), FMD_SLEEP);
1008 
1009 	(void) pthread_rwlock_init(&mhp->mh_lock, NULL);
1010 	mhp->mh_hashlen = fmd.d_str_buckets;
1011 	mhp->mh_hash = fmd_zalloc(sizeof (void *) * mhp->mh_hashlen, FMD_SLEEP);
1012 	mhp->mh_nelems = 0;
1013 
1014 	return (mhp);
1015 }
1016 
1017 void
1018 fmd_modhash_destroy(fmd_modhash_t *mhp)
1019 {
1020 	fmd_module_t *mp, *nmp;
1021 	uint_t i;
1022 
1023 	for (i = 0; i < mhp->mh_hashlen; i++) {
1024 		for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[i]; mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
1025 			nmp = mp->mod_next;
1026 			mp->mod_next = NULL;
1027 			fmd_module_rele(mp);
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	fmd_free(mhp->mh_hash, sizeof (void *) * mhp->mh_hashlen);
1032 	(void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&mhp->mh_lock);
1033 	fmd_free(mhp, sizeof (fmd_modhash_t));
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 fmd_modhash_loaddir(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const char *dir,
1038     const fmd_modops_t *ops, const char *suffix)
1039 {
1040 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1041 	struct dirent *dp;
1042 	const char *p;
1043 	DIR *dirp;
1044 
1045 	if ((dirp = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
1046 		return; /* failed to open directory; just skip it */
1047 
1048 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1049 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
1050 			continue; /* skip "." and ".." */
1051 
1052 		p = strrchr(dp->d_name, '.');
1053 
1054 		if (p != NULL && strcmp(p, ".conf") == 0)
1055 			continue; /* skip .conf files */
1056 
1057 		if (suffix != NULL && (p == NULL || strcmp(p, suffix) != 0))
1058 			continue; /* skip files with the wrong suffix */
1059 
1060 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", dir, dp->d_name);
1061 		(void) fmd_modhash_load(mhp, path, ops);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	(void) closedir(dirp);
1065 }
1066 
1067 void
1068 fmd_modhash_loadall(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const fmd_conf_path_t *pap,
1069     const fmd_modops_t *ops, const char *suffix)
1070 {
1071 	int i;
1072 
1073 	for (i = 0; i < pap->cpa_argc; i++)
1074 		fmd_modhash_loaddir(mhp, pap->cpa_argv[i], ops, suffix);
1075 }
1076 
1077 void
1078 fmd_modhash_apply(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, void (*func)(fmd_module_t *))
1079 {
1080 	fmd_module_t *mp, *np;
1081 	uint_t i;
1082 
1083 	(void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1084 
1085 	for (i = 0; i < mhp->mh_hashlen; i++) {
1086 		for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[i]; mp != NULL; mp = np) {
1087 			np = mp->mod_next;
1088 			func(mp);
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1093 }
1094 
1095 void
1096 fmd_modhash_tryapply(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, void (*func)(fmd_module_t *))
1097 {
1098 	fmd_module_t *mp, *np;
1099 	uint_t i;
1100 
1101 	if (mhp == NULL || pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(&mhp->mh_lock) != 0)
1102 		return; /* not initialized or couldn't grab lock */
1103 
1104 	for (i = 0; i < mhp->mh_hashlen; i++) {
1105 		for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[i]; mp != NULL; mp = np) {
1106 			np = mp->mod_next;
1107 			func(mp);
1108 		}
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1112 }
1113 
1114 void
1115 fmd_modhash_dispatch(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, fmd_event_t *ep)
1116 {
1117 	fmd_module_t *mp;
1118 	uint_t i;
1119 
1120 	fmd_event_hold(ep);
1121 	(void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1122 
1123 	for (i = 0; i < mhp->mh_hashlen; i++) {
1124 		for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[i]; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mod_next) {
1125 			/*
1126 			 * If FMD_MOD_INIT is set but MOD_FINI, MOD_QUIT, and
1127 			 * mod_error are all zero, then the module is active:
1128 			 * enqueue the event in the corresponding event queue.
1129 			 */
1130 			(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1131 
1132 			if ((mp->mod_flags & (FMD_MOD_INIT | FMD_MOD_FINI |
1133 			    FMD_MOD_QUIT)) == FMD_MOD_INIT && !mp->mod_error) {
1134 
1135 				/*
1136 				 * If the event we're dispatching is of type
1137 				 * FMD_EVT_TOPO and there are already redundant
1138 				 * FMD_EVT_TOPO events in this module's queue,
1139 				 * then drop those before adding the new one.
1140 				 */
1141 				if (FMD_EVENT_TYPE(ep) == FMD_EVT_TOPO)
1142 					fmd_eventq_drop_topo(mp->mod_queue);
1143 
1144 				fmd_eventq_insert_at_time(mp->mod_queue, ep);
1145 
1146 			}
1147 			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1152 	fmd_event_rele(ep);
1153 }
1154 
1155 fmd_module_t *
1156 fmd_modhash_lookup(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const char *name)
1157 {
1158 	fmd_module_t *mp;
1159 	uint_t h;
1160 
1161 	(void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1162 	h = fmd_strhash(name) % mhp->mh_hashlen;
1163 
1164 	for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[h]; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mod_next) {
1165 		if (strcmp(name, mp->mod_name) == 0)
1166 			break;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (mp != NULL)
1170 		fmd_module_hold(mp);
1171 	else
1172 		(void) fmd_set_errno(EFMD_MOD_NOMOD);
1173 
1174 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1175 	return (mp);
1176 }
1177 
1178 fmd_module_t *
1179 fmd_modhash_load(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const char *path, const fmd_modops_t *ops)
1180 {
1181 	char name[PATH_MAX], *p;
1182 	fmd_module_t *mp;
1183 	int tries = 0;
1184 	uint_t h;
1185 
1186 	(void) strlcpy(name, fmd_strbasename(path), sizeof (name));
1187 	if ((p = strrchr(name, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(p, ".so") == 0)
1188 		*p = '\0'; /* strip trailing .so from any module name */
1189 
1190 	(void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1191 	h = fmd_strhash(name) % mhp->mh_hashlen;
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * First check to see if a module is already present in the hash table
1195 	 * for this name.  If so, the module is already loaded: skip it.
1196 	 */
1197 	for (mp = mhp->mh_hash[h]; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mod_next) {
1198 		if (strcmp(name, mp->mod_name) == 0)
1199 			break;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	if (mp != NULL) {
1203 		(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1204 		(void) fmd_set_errno(EFMD_MOD_LOADED);
1205 		return (NULL);
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * fmd_module_create() will return a held (as if by fmd_module_hold())
1210 	 * module.  We leave this hold in place to correspond to the hash-in.
1211 	 */
1212 	while ((mp = fmd_module_create(path, ops)) == NULL) {
1213 		if (tries++ != 0 || errno != EFMD_CKPT_INVAL) {
1214 			(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1215 			return (NULL); /* errno is set for us */
1216 		}
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	mp->mod_hash = mhp;
1220 	mp->mod_next = mhp->mh_hash[h];
1221 
1222 	mhp->mh_hash[h] = mp;
1223 	mhp->mh_nelems++;
1224 
1225 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1226 	return (mp);
1227 }
1228 
1229 int
1230 fmd_modhash_unload(fmd_modhash_t *mhp, const char *name)
1231 {
1232 	fmd_module_t *mp, **pp;
1233 	uint_t h;
1234 
1235 	(void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1236 	h = fmd_strhash(name) % mhp->mh_hashlen;
1237 	pp = &mhp->mh_hash[h];
1238 
1239 	for (mp = *pp; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mod_next) {
1240 		if (strcmp(name, mp->mod_name) == 0)
1241 			break;
1242 		else
1243 			pp = &mp->mod_next;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (mp == NULL) {
1247 		(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1248 		return (fmd_set_errno(EFMD_MOD_NOMOD));
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	*pp = mp->mod_next;
1252 	mp->mod_next = NULL;
1253 
1254 	ASSERT(mhp->mh_nelems != 0);
1255 	mhp->mh_nelems--;
1256 
1257 	(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mhp->mh_lock);
1258 
1259 	fmd_module_unload(mp);
1260 	fmd_module_rele(mp);
1261 
1262 	return (0);
1263 }
1264 
1265 void
1266 fmd_modstat_publish(fmd_module_t *mp)
1267 {
1268 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1269 
1270 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STSUB);
1271 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_STPUB;
1272 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
1273 
1274 	while (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STPUB)
1275 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
1276 
1277 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1278 }
1279 
1280 int
1281 fmd_modstat_snapshot(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_ustat_snap_t *uss)
1282 {
1283 	fmd_event_t *e;
1284 	int err;
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * Grab the module lock and wait for the STSUB bit to be clear.  Then
1288 	 * set it to indicate we are a subscriber and everyone else must wait.
1289 	 */
1290 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1291 
1292 	while (mp->mod_error == 0 && (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STSUB))
1293 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
1294 
1295 	if (mp->mod_error != 0) {
1296 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1297 		return (fmd_set_errno(EFMD_HDL_ABORT));
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	mp->mod_flags |= FMD_MOD_STSUB;
1301 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
1302 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Create a stats pseudo-event and dispatch it to the module, forcing
1306 	 * it to next execute its custom snapshot routine (or the empty one).
1307 	 */
1308 	e = fmd_event_create(FMD_EVT_STATS, FMD_HRT_NOW, NULL, NULL);
1309 	fmd_eventq_insert_at_head(mp->mod_queue, e);
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Grab the module lock and then wait on mod_cv for STPUB to be set,
1313 	 * indicating the snapshot routine is completed and the module is idle.
1314 	 */
1315 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1316 
1317 	while (mp->mod_error == 0 && !(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STPUB))
1318 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&mp->mod_cv, &mp->mod_lock);
1319 
1320 	if (mp->mod_error != 0) {
1321 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1322 		return (fmd_set_errno(EFMD_HDL_ABORT));
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
1326 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1327 
1328 	/*
1329 	 * Update ms_snaptime and take the actual snapshot of the various
1330 	 * statistics while the module is quiescent and waiting for us.
1331 	 */
1332 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
1333 
1334 	if (mp->mod_stats != NULL) {
1335 		mp->mod_stats->ms_snaptime.fmds_value.ui64 = gethrtime();
1336 		err = fmd_ustat_snapshot(mp->mod_ustat, uss);
1337 	} else
1338 		err = fmd_set_errno(EFMD_HDL_ABORT);
1339 
1340 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
1341 
1342 	/*
1343 	 * With the snapshot complete, grab the module lock and clear both
1344 	 * STSUB and STPUB, permitting everyone to wake up and continue.
1345 	 */
1346 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_lock);
1347 
1348 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STSUB);
1349 	ASSERT(mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_STPUB);
1350 	mp->mod_flags &= ~(FMD_MOD_STSUB | FMD_MOD_STPUB);
1351 
1352 	(void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&mp->mod_cv);
1353 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_lock);
1354 
1355 	return (err);
1356 }
1357 
1358 struct topo_hdl *
1359 fmd_module_topo_hold(fmd_module_t *mp)
1360 {
1361 	fmd_modtopo_t *mtp;
1362 
1363 	ASSERT(fmd_module_locked(mp));
1364 
1365 	mtp = fmd_zalloc(sizeof (fmd_modtopo_t), FMD_SLEEP);
1366 	mtp->mt_topo = mp->mod_topo_current;
1367 	fmd_topo_addref(mtp->mt_topo);
1368 	fmd_list_prepend(&mp->mod_topolist, mtp);
1369 
1370 	return (mtp->mt_topo->ft_hdl);
1371 }
1372 
1373 int
1374 fmd_module_topo_rele(fmd_module_t *mp, struct topo_hdl *hdl)
1375 {
1376 	fmd_modtopo_t *mtp;
1377 
1378 	ASSERT(fmd_module_locked(mp));
1379 
1380 	for (mtp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_topolist); mtp != NULL;
1381 	    mtp = fmd_list_next(mtp)) {
1382 		if (mtp->mt_topo->ft_hdl == hdl)
1383 			break;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	if (mtp == NULL)
1387 		return (-1);
1388 
1389 	fmd_list_delete(&mp->mod_topolist, mtp);
1390 	fmd_topo_rele(mtp->mt_topo);
1391 	fmd_free(mtp, sizeof (fmd_modtopo_t));
1392 	return (0);
1393 }
1394