xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/file/file.c (revision be60bf2c542df8faac21eb9afc320967fc43ab20)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
22 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
23 
24 
25 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
26 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30  * Use is subject to license terms.
31  * Copyright (c) 2018, Joyent, Inc.
32  */
33 
34 #define	_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
35 
36 /* Get definitions for the relocation types supported. */
37 #define	ELF_TARGET_ALL
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <libelf.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <wctype.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <door.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/elf.h>
57 #include <procfs.h>
58 #include <sys/core.h>
59 #include <sys/dumphdr.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <gelf.h>
62 #include <elfcap.h>
63 #include <sgsrtcid.h>
64 #include "file.h"
65 #include "elf_read.h"
66 
67 /*
68  *	Misc
69  */
70 
71 #define	FBSZ		512
72 #define	MLIST_SZ	12
73 
74 /*
75  * The 0x8FCA0102 magic string was used in crash dumps generated by releases
76  * prior to Solaris 7.
77  */
78 #define	OLD_DUMP_MAGIC	0x8FCA0102
79 
80 #if defined(__sparc)
81 #define	NATIVE_ISA	"SPARC"
82 #define	OTHER_ISA	"Intel"
83 #else
84 #define	NATIVE_ISA	"Intel"
85 #define	OTHER_ISA	"SPARC"
86 #endif
87 
88 /* Assembly language comment char */
89 #ifdef pdp11
90 #define	ASCOMCHAR '/'
91 #else
92 #define	ASCOMCHAR '!'
93 #endif
94 
95 #pragma	align	16(fbuf)
96 static char	fbuf[FBSZ];
97 
98 /*
99  * Magic file variables
100  */
101 static intmax_t maxmagicoffset;
102 static intmax_t tmpmax;
103 static char	*magicbuf;
104 
105 static char	*dfile;
106 static char	*troff[] = {	/* new troff intermediate lang */
107 		"x", "T", "res", "init", "font", "202", "V0", "p1", 0};
108 
109 static char	*fort[] = {			/* FORTRAN */
110 		"function", "subroutine", "common", "dimension", "block",
111 		"integer", "real", "data", "double",
112 		"FUNCTION", "SUBROUTINE", "COMMON", "DIMENSION", "BLOCK",
113 		"INTEGER", "REAL", "DATA", "DOUBLE", 0};
114 
115 static char	*asc[] = {		/* Assembler Commands */
116 		"sys", "mov", "tst", "clr", "jmp", "cmp", "set", "inc",
117 		"dec", 0};
118 
119 static char	*c[] = {			/* C Language */
120 		"int", "char", "float", "double", "short", "long", "unsigned",
121 		"register", "static", "struct", "extern", 0};
122 
123 static char	*as[] = {	/* Assembler Pseudo Ops, prepended with '.' */
124 		"globl", "global", "ident", "file", "byte", "even",
125 		"text", "data", "bss", "comm", 0};
126 
127 /*
128  * The line and debug section names are used by the strip command.
129  * Any changes in the strip implementation need to be reflected here.
130  */
131 static char	*debug_sections[] = { /* Debug sections in a ELF file */
132 		".debug", ".stab", ".dwarf", ".line", NULL};
133 
134 /* start for MB env */
135 static wchar_t	wchar;
136 static int	length;
137 static int	IS_ascii;
138 static int	Max;
139 /* end for MB env */
140 static int	i;	/* global index into first 'fbsz' bytes of file */
141 static int	fbsz;
142 static int	ifd = -1;
143 static int	elffd = -1;
144 static int	tret;
145 static int	hflg;
146 static int	dflg;
147 static int	mflg;
148 static int	M_flg;
149 static int	iflg;
150 static struct stat64	mbuf;
151 
152 static char	**mlist1;	/* 1st ordered list of magic files */
153 static char	**mlist2;	/* 2nd ordered list of magic files */
154 static size_t	mlist1_sz;	/* number of ptrs allocated for mlist1 */
155 static size_t	mlist2_sz;	/* number of ptrs allocated for mlist2 */
156 static char	**mlist1p;	/* next entry in mlist1 */
157 static char	**mlist2p;	/* next entry in mlist2 */
158 
159 static ssize_t	mread;
160 
161 static void ar_coff_or_aout(int ifd);
162 static int type(char *file);
163 static int def_position_tests(char *file);
164 static void def_context_tests(void);
165 static int troffint(char *bp, int n);
166 static int lookup(char **tab);
167 static int ccom(void);
168 static int ascom(void);
169 static int sccs(void);
170 static int english(char *bp, int n);
171 static int shellscript(char buf[], struct stat64 *sb);
172 static int elf_check(char *file);
173 static int get_door_target(char *, char *, size_t);
174 static int zipfile(char *, int);
175 static int is_crash_dump(const char *, int);
176 static void print_dumphdr(const int, const dumphdr_t *, uint32_t (*)(uint32_t),
177     const char *);
178 static uint32_t swap_uint32(uint32_t);
179 static uint32_t return_uint32(uint32_t);
180 static void usage(void);
181 static void default_magic(void);
182 static void add_to_mlist(char *, int);
183 static void fd_cleanup(void);
184 static int is_rtld_config(void);
185 
186 /* from elf_read.c */
187 int elf_read32(int elffd, Elf_Info *EInfo);
188 int elf_read64(int elffd, Elf_Info *EInfo);
189 
190 #ifdef XPG4
191 	/* SUSv3 requires a single <space> after the colon */
192 #define	prf(x)	(void) printf("%s: ", x);
193 #else	/* !XPG4 */
194 #define	prf(x)	(void) printf("%s:%s", x, (int)strlen(x) > 6 ? "\t" : "\t\t");
195 #endif	/* XPG4 */
196 
197 /*
198  * Static program identifier - used to prevent localization of the name "file"
199  * within individual error messages.
200  */
201 const char *File = "file";
202 
203 int
204 main(int argc, char **argv)
205 {
206 	char	*p;
207 	int	ch;
208 	FILE	*fl;
209 	int	bflg = 0;
210 	int	cflg = 0;
211 	int	eflg = 0;
212 	int	fflg = 0;
213 	char	*ap = NULL;
214 	int	pathlen;
215 	char	**filep;
216 
217 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
218 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
219 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
220 #endif
221 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
222 
223 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:bcdf:him:")) != EOF) {
224 		switch (ch) {
225 
226 		case 'M':
227 			add_to_mlist(optarg, !dflg);
228 			M_flg++;
229 			break;
230 
231 		case 'b':
232 			bflg++;
233 			break;
234 
235 		case 'c':
236 			cflg++;
237 			break;
238 
239 		case 'd':
240 			if (!dflg) {
241 				default_magic();
242 				add_to_mlist(dfile, 0);
243 				dflg++;
244 			}
245 			break;
246 
247 		case 'f':
248 			fflg++;
249 			errno = 0;
250 			if ((fl = fopen(optarg, "r")) == NULL) {
251 				int err = errno;
252 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot "
253 				    "open file %s: %s\n"), File, optarg,
254 				    err ? strerror(err) : "");
255 				usage();
256 			}
257 			pathlen = pathconf("/", _PC_PATH_MAX);
258 			if (pathlen == -1) {
259 				int err = errno;
260 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot "
261 				    "determine maximum path length: %s\n"),
262 				    File, strerror(err));
263 				exit(1);
264 			}
265 			pathlen += 2; /* for null and newline in fgets */
266 			if ((ap = malloc(pathlen * sizeof (char))) == NULL) {
267 				int err = errno;
268 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
269 				    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
270 				exit(2);
271 			}
272 			break;
273 
274 		case 'h':
275 			hflg++;
276 			break;
277 
278 		case 'i':
279 			iflg++;
280 			break;
281 
282 		case 'm':
283 			add_to_mlist(optarg, !dflg);
284 			mflg++;
285 			break;
286 
287 		case '?':
288 			eflg++;
289 			break;
290 		}
291 	}
292 	if (!cflg && !fflg && (eflg || optind == argc))
293 		usage();
294 	if (iflg && (dflg || mflg || M_flg)) {
295 		usage();
296 	}
297 	if ((iflg && cflg) || (cflg && bflg)) {
298 		usage();
299 	}
300 
301 	if (!dflg && !mflg && !M_flg && !iflg) {
302 	/* no -d, -m, nor -M option; also -i option doesn't need magic  */
303 		default_magic();
304 		if (f_mkmtab(dfile, cflg, 0) == -1) {
305 			exit(2);
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	else if (mflg && !M_flg && !dflg) {
310 	/* -m specified without -d nor -M */
311 
312 #ifdef XPG4	/* For SUSv3 only */
313 
314 		/*
315 		 * The default position-dependent magic file tests
316 		 * in /etc/magic will follow all the -m magic tests.
317 		 */
318 
319 		for (filep = mlist1; filep < mlist1p; filep++) {
320 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 1) == -1) {
321 				exit(2);
322 			}
323 		}
324 		default_magic();
325 		if (f_mkmtab(dfile, cflg, 0) == -1) {
326 			exit(2);
327 		}
328 #else	/* !XPG4 */
329 		/*
330 		 * Retain Solaris file behavior for -m before SUSv3,
331 		 * when the new -d and -M options are not specified.
332 		 * Use the -m file specified in place of the default
333 		 * /etc/magic file.  Solaris file will
334 		 * now allow more than one magic file to be specified
335 		 * with multiple -m options, for consistency with
336 		 * other behavior.
337 		 *
338 		 * Put the magic table(s) specified by -m into
339 		 * the second magic table instead of the first
340 		 * (as indicated by the last argument to f_mkmtab()),
341 		 * since they replace the /etc/magic tests and
342 		 * must be executed alongside the default
343 		 * position-sensitive tests.
344 		 */
345 
346 		for (filep = mlist1; filep < mlist1p; filep++) {
347 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 0) == -1) {
348 				exit(2);
349 			}
350 		}
351 #endif /* XPG4 */
352 	} else {
353 		/*
354 		 * For any other combination of -d, -m, and -M,
355 		 * use the magic files in command-line order.
356 		 * Store the entries from the two separate lists of magic
357 		 * files, if any, into two separate magic file tables.
358 		 * mlist1: magic tests executed before default magic tests
359 		 * mlist2: default magic tests and after
360 		 */
361 		for (filep = mlist1; filep && (filep < mlist1p); filep++) {
362 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 1) == -1) {
363 				exit(2);
364 			}
365 		}
366 		for (filep = mlist2; filep && (filep < mlist2p); filep++) {
367 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 0) == -1) {
368 				exit(2);
369 			}
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Initialize the magic file variables; check both magic tables */
374 	tmpmax = f_getmaxoffset(1);
375 	maxmagicoffset = f_getmaxoffset(0);
376 	if (maxmagicoffset < tmpmax) {
377 		maxmagicoffset = tmpmax;
378 	}
379 	if (maxmagicoffset < (intmax_t)FBSZ)
380 		maxmagicoffset = (intmax_t)FBSZ;
381 	if ((magicbuf = malloc(maxmagicoffset)) == NULL) {
382 		int err = errno;
383 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
384 		    File, strerror(err));
385 		exit(2);
386 	}
387 
388 	if (cflg) {
389 		f_prtmtab();
390 		if (ferror(stdout) != 0) {
391 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: error writing to "
392 			    "stdout\n"), File);
393 			exit(1);
394 		}
395 		if (fclose(stdout) != 0) {
396 			int err = errno;
397 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: fclose "
398 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
399 			exit(1);
400 		}
401 		exit(0);
402 	}
403 
404 	for (; fflg || optind < argc; optind += !fflg) {
405 		register int	l;
406 
407 		if (fflg) {
408 			if ((p = fgets(ap, pathlen, fl)) == NULL) {
409 				fflg = 0;
410 				optind--;
411 				continue;
412 			}
413 			l = strlen(p);
414 			if (l > 0)
415 				p[l - 1] = '\0';
416 		} else
417 			p = argv[optind];
418 
419 		if (!bflg)
420 			prf(p);		/* print "file_name:<tab>" */
421 
422 		if (type(p))
423 			tret = 1;
424 	}
425 	if (ap != NULL)
426 		free(ap);
427 	if (tret != 0)
428 		exit(tret);
429 
430 	if (ferror(stdout) != 0) {
431 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: error writing to "
432 		    "stdout\n"), File);
433 		exit(1);
434 	}
435 	if (fclose(stdout) != 0) {
436 		int err = errno;
437 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: fclose failed: %s\n"),
438 		    File, strerror(err));
439 		exit(1);
440 	}
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 type(char *file)
446 {
447 	int	cc;
448 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
449 	int	(*statf)() = hflg ? lstat64 : stat64;
450 
451 	i = 0;		/* reset index to beginning of file */
452 	ifd = -1;
453 	if ((*statf)(file, &mbuf) < 0) {
454 		if (statf == lstat64 || lstat64(file, &mbuf) < 0) {
455 			int err = errno;
456 			(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"),
457 			    strerror(err));
458 			return (0);		/* POSIX.2 */
459 		}
460 	}
461 	switch (mbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
462 	case S_IFREG:
463 		if (iflg) {
464 			(void) printf(gettext("regular file\n"));
465 			return (0);
466 		}
467 		break;
468 	case S_IFCHR:
469 		(void) printf(gettext("character"));
470 		goto spcl;
471 
472 	case S_IFDIR:
473 		(void) printf(gettext("directory\n"));
474 		return (0);
475 
476 	case S_IFIFO:
477 		(void) printf(gettext("fifo\n"));
478 		return (0);
479 
480 	case S_IFLNK:
481 		if ((cc = readlink(file, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0) {
482 			int err = errno;
483 			(void) printf(gettext("readlink error: %s\n"),
484 			    strerror(err));
485 			return (1);
486 		}
487 		buf[cc] = '\0';
488 		(void) printf(gettext("symbolic link to %s\n"), buf);
489 		return (0);
490 
491 	case S_IFBLK:
492 		(void) printf(gettext("block"));
493 					/* major and minor, see sys/mkdev.h */
494 spcl:
495 		(void) printf(gettext(" special (%d/%d)\n"),
496 		    major(mbuf.st_rdev), minor(mbuf.st_rdev));
497 		return (0);
498 
499 	case S_IFSOCK:
500 		(void) printf("socket\n");
501 		/* FIXME, should open and try to getsockname. */
502 		return (0);
503 
504 	case S_IFDOOR:
505 		if (get_door_target(file, buf, sizeof (buf)) == 0)
506 			(void) printf(gettext("door to %s\n"), buf);
507 		else
508 			(void) printf(gettext("door\n"));
509 		return (0);
510 
511 	}
512 
513 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
514 		(void) printf(gettext("libelf is out of date\n"));
515 		return (1);
516 	}
517 
518 	ifd = open64(file, O_RDONLY);
519 	if (ifd < 0) {
520 		int err = errno;
521 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"), strerror(err));
522 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
523 	}
524 
525 	/* need another fd for elf, since we might want to read the file too */
526 	elffd = open64(file, O_RDONLY);
527 	if (elffd < 0) {
528 		int err = errno;
529 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"), strerror(err));
530 		(void) close(ifd);
531 		ifd = -1;
532 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
533 	}
534 	if ((fbsz = read(ifd, fbuf, FBSZ)) == -1) {
535 		int err = errno;
536 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot read: %s\n"), strerror(err));
537 		(void) close(ifd);
538 		ifd = -1;
539 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
540 	}
541 	if (fbsz == 0) {
542 		(void) printf(gettext("empty file\n"));
543 		fd_cleanup();
544 		return (0);
545 	}
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * First try user-specified position-dependent magic tests, if any,
549 	 * which need to execute before the default tests.
550 	 */
551 	if ((mread = pread(ifd, (void*)magicbuf, (size_t)maxmagicoffset,
552 	    (off_t)0)) == -1) {
553 		int err = errno;
554 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot read: %s\n"), strerror(err));
555 		fd_cleanup();
556 		return (0);
557 	}
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * ChecK against Magic Table entries.
561 	 * Check first magic table for magic tests to be applied
562 	 * before default tests.
563 	 * If no default tests are to be applied, all magic tests
564 	 * should occur in this magic table.
565 	 */
566 	switch (f_ckmtab(magicbuf, mread, 1)) {
567 		case -1:	/* Error */
568 			exit(2);
569 			break;
570 		case 0:		/* Not magic */
571 			break;
572 		default:	/* Switch is magic index */
573 			(void) putchar('\n');
574 			fd_cleanup();
575 			return (0);
576 			/* NOTREACHED */
577 			break;
578 	}
579 
580 	if (dflg || !M_flg) {
581 		/*
582 		 * default position-dependent tests,
583 		 * plus non-default magic tests, if any
584 		 */
585 		switch (def_position_tests(file)) {
586 			case -1:	/* error */
587 				fd_cleanup();
588 				return (1);
589 			case 1:	/* matching type found */
590 				fd_cleanup();
591 				return (0);
592 				/* NOTREACHED */
593 				break;
594 			case 0:		/* no matching type found */
595 				break;
596 		}
597 		/* default context-sensitive tests */
598 		def_context_tests();
599 	} else {
600 		/* no more tests to apply; no match was found */
601 		(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
602 	}
603 	fd_cleanup();
604 	return (0);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * def_position_tests() - applies default position-sensitive tests,
609  *	looking for values in specific positions in the file.
610  *	These are followed by default (followed by possibly some
611  *	non-default) magic file tests.
612  *
613  *	All position-sensitive tests, default or otherwise, must
614  *	be applied before context-sensitive tests, to avoid
615  *	false context-sensitive matches.
616  *
617  * 	Returns -1 on error which should result in error (non-zero)
618  *	exit status for the file utility.
619  *	Returns 0 if no matching file type found.
620  *	Returns 1 if matching file type found.
621  */
622 
623 static int
624 def_position_tests(char *file)
625 {
626 	if (sccs()) {	/* look for "1hddddd" where d is a digit */
627 		(void) printf("sccs \n");
628 		return (1);
629 	}
630 	if (fbuf[0] == '#' && fbuf[1] == '!' && shellscript(fbuf+2, &mbuf))
631 		return (1);
632 
633 	if (elf_check(file) == 0) {
634 		(void) putchar('\n');
635 		return (1);
636 	/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
637 	} else if (*(int *)fbuf == CORE_MAGIC) {
638 		/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
639 		struct core *corep = (struct core *)fbuf;
640 
641 		(void) printf("a.out core file");
642 
643 		if (*(corep->c_cmdname) != '\0')
644 			(void) printf(" from '%s'", corep->c_cmdname);
645 		(void) putchar('\n');
646 		return (1);
647 	}
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Runtime linker (ld.so.1) configuration file.
651 	 */
652 	if (is_rtld_config())
653 		return (1);
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * ZIP files, JAR files, and Java executables
657 	 */
658 	if (zipfile(fbuf, ifd))
659 		return (1);
660 
661 	if (is_crash_dump(fbuf, ifd))
662 		return (1);
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * ChecK against Magic Table entries.
666 	 * The magic entries checked here always start with default
667 	 * magic tests and may be followed by other, non-default magic
668 	 * tests.  If no default tests are to be executed, all the
669 	 * magic tests should have been in the first magic table.
670 	 */
671 	switch (f_ckmtab(magicbuf, mread, 0)) {
672 		case -1:	/* Error */
673 			exit(2);
674 			break;
675 		case 0:		/* Not magic */
676 			return (0);
677 			/* NOTREACHED */
678 			break;
679 		default:	/* Switch is magic index */
680 
681 			/*
682 			 * f_ckmtab recognizes file type,
683 			 * check if it is PostScript.
684 			 * if not, check if elf or a.out
685 			 */
686 			if (magicbuf[0] == '%' && magicbuf[1] == '!') {
687 				(void) putchar('\n');
688 			} else {
689 
690 				/*
691 				 * Check that the file is executable (dynamic
692 				 * objects must be executable to be exec'ed,
693 				 * shared objects need not be, but by convention
694 				 * should be executable).
695 				 *
696 				 * Note that we should already have processed
697 				 * the file if it was an ELF file.
698 				 */
699 				ar_coff_or_aout(elffd);
700 				(void) putchar('\n');
701 			}
702 			return (1);
703 			/* NOTREACHED */
704 			break;
705 	}
706 
707 	return (0);	/* file was not identified */
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * def_context_tests() - default context-sensitive tests.
712  *	These are the last tests to be applied.
713  *	If no match is found, prints out "data".
714  */
715 
716 static void
717 def_context_tests(void)
718 {
719 	int	j;
720 	int	nl;
721 	char	ch;
722 	int	len;
723 
724 	if (ccom() == 0)
725 		goto notc;
726 	while (fbuf[i] == '#') {
727 		j = i;
728 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n') {
729 			if (i - j > 255) {
730 				(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
731 				return;
732 			}
733 			if (i >= fbsz)
734 				goto notc;
735 		}
736 		if (ccom() == 0)
737 			goto notc;
738 	}
739 check:
740 	if (lookup(c) == 1) {
741 		while ((ch = fbuf[i]) != ';' && ch != '{') {
742 			if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
743 				len = 1;
744 			i += len;
745 			if (i >= fbsz)
746 				goto notc;
747 		}
748 		(void) printf(gettext("c program text"));
749 		goto outa;
750 	}
751 	nl = 0;
752 	while (fbuf[i] != '(') {
753 		if (fbuf[i] <= 0)
754 			goto notas;
755 		if (fbuf[i] == ';') {
756 			i++;
757 			goto check;
758 		}
759 		if (fbuf[i++] == '\n')
760 			if (nl++ > 6)
761 				goto notc;
762 		if (i >= fbsz)
763 			goto notc;
764 	}
765 	while (fbuf[i] != ')') {
766 		if (fbuf[i++] == '\n')
767 			if (nl++ > 6)
768 				goto notc;
769 		if (i >= fbsz)
770 			goto notc;
771 	}
772 	while (fbuf[i] != '{') {
773 		if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
774 			len = 1;
775 		if (fbuf[i] == '\n')
776 			if (nl++ > 6)
777 				goto notc;
778 		i += len;
779 		if (i >= fbsz)
780 			goto notc;
781 	}
782 	(void) printf(gettext("c program text"));
783 	goto outa;
784 notc:
785 	i = 0;			/* reset to begining of file again */
786 	while (fbuf[i] == 'c' || fbuf[i] == 'C'|| fbuf[i] == '!' ||
787 	    fbuf[i] == '*' || fbuf[i] == '\n') {
788 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n')
789 			if (i >= fbsz)
790 				goto notfort;
791 	}
792 	if (lookup(fort) == 1) {
793 		(void) printf(gettext("fortran program text"));
794 		goto outa;
795 	}
796 notfort:			/* looking for assembler program */
797 	i = 0;			/* reset to beginning of file again */
798 	if (ccom() == 0)	/* assembler programs may contain */
799 				/* c-style comments */
800 		goto notas;
801 	if (ascom() == 0)
802 		goto notas;
803 	j = i - 1;
804 	if (fbuf[i] == '.') {
805 		i++;
806 		if (lookup(as) == 1) {
807 			(void) printf(gettext("assembler program text"));
808 			goto outa;
809 		} else if (j != -1 && fbuf[j] == '\n' && isalpha(fbuf[j + 2])) {
810 			(void) printf(
811 			    gettext("[nt]roff, tbl, or eqn input text"));
812 			goto outa;
813 		}
814 	}
815 	while (lookup(asc) == 0) {
816 		if (ccom() == 0)
817 			goto notas;
818 		if (ascom() == 0)
819 			goto notas;
820 		while (fbuf[i] != '\n' && fbuf[i++] != ':') {
821 			if (i >= fbsz)
822 				goto notas;
823 		}
824 		while (fbuf[i] == '\n' || fbuf[i] == ' ' || fbuf[i] == '\t')
825 			if (i++ >= fbsz)
826 				goto notas;
827 		j = i - 1;
828 		if (fbuf[i] == '.') {
829 			i++;
830 			if (lookup(as) == 1) {
831 				(void) printf(
832 				    gettext("assembler program text"));
833 				goto outa;
834 			} else if (fbuf[j] == '\n' && isalpha(fbuf[j+2])) {
835 				(void) printf(
836 				    gettext("[nt]roff, tbl, or eqn input "
837 				    "text"));
838 				goto outa;
839 			}
840 		}
841 	}
842 	(void) printf(gettext("assembler program text"));
843 	goto outa;
844 notas:
845 	/* start modification for multibyte env */
846 	IS_ascii = 1;
847 	if (fbsz < FBSZ)
848 		Max = fbsz;
849 	else
850 		Max = FBSZ - MB_LEN_MAX; /* prevent cut of wchar read */
851 	/* end modification for multibyte env */
852 
853 	for (i = 0; i < Max; /* null */)
854 		if (fbuf[i] & 0200) {
855 			IS_ascii = 0;
856 			if (fbuf[0] == '\100' && fbuf[1] == '\357') {
857 				(void) printf(gettext("troff output\n"));
858 				return;
859 			}
860 		/* start modification for multibyte env */
861 			if ((length = mbtowc(&wchar, &fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX))
862 			    <= 0 || !iswprint(wchar)) {
863 				(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
864 				return;
865 			}
866 			i += length;
867 		}
868 		else
869 			i++;
870 	i = fbsz;
871 		/* end modification for multibyte env */
872 	if (mbuf.st_mode&(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
873 		(void) printf(gettext("commands text"));
874 	else if (troffint(fbuf, fbsz))
875 		(void) printf(gettext("troff intermediate output text"));
876 	else if (english(fbuf, fbsz))
877 		(void) printf(gettext("English text"));
878 	else if (IS_ascii)
879 		(void) printf(gettext("ascii text"));
880 	else
881 		(void) printf(gettext("text")); /* for multibyte env */
882 outa:
883 	/*
884 	 * This code is to make sure that no MB char is cut in half
885 	 * while still being used.
886 	 */
887 	fbsz = (fbsz < FBSZ ? fbsz : fbsz - MB_CUR_MAX + 1);
888 	while (i < fbsz) {
889 		if (isascii(fbuf[i])) {
890 			i++;
891 			continue;
892 		} else {
893 			if ((length = mbtowc(&wchar, &fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX))
894 			    <= 0 || !iswprint(wchar)) {
895 				(void) printf(gettext(" with garbage\n"));
896 				return;
897 			}
898 			i = i + length;
899 		}
900 	}
901 	(void) printf("\n");
902 }
903 
904 static int
905 troffint(char *bp, int n)
906 {
907 	int k;
908 
909 	i = 0;
910 	for (k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
911 		if (lookup(troff) == 0)
912 			return (0);
913 		if (lookup(troff) == 0)
914 			return (0);
915 		while (i < n && bp[i] != '\n')
916 			i++;
917 		if (i++ >= n)
918 			return (0);
919 	}
920 	return (1);
921 }
922 
923 static void
924 ar_coff_or_aout(int elffd)
925 {
926 	Elf *elf;
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Get the files elf descriptor and process it as an elf or
930 	 * a.out (4.x) file.
931 	 */
932 
933 	elf = elf_begin(elffd, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)0);
934 	switch (elf_kind(elf)) {
935 		case ELF_K_AR :
936 			(void) printf(gettext(", not a dynamic executable "
937 			    "or shared object"));
938 			break;
939 		case ELF_K_COFF:
940 			(void) printf(gettext(", unsupported or unknown "
941 			    "file type"));
942 			break;
943 		default:
944 			/*
945 			 * This is either an unknown file or an aout format
946 			 * At this time, we don't print dynamic/stripped
947 			 * info. on a.out or non-Elf binaries.
948 			 */
949 			break;
950 	}
951 	(void) elf_end(elf);
952 }
953 
954 
955 static void
956 print_elf_type(Elf_Info EI)
957 {
958 	switch (EI.type) {
959 	case ET_NONE:
960 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("unknown type"));
961 		break;
962 	case ET_REL:
963 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("relocatable"));
964 		break;
965 	case ET_EXEC:
966 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("executable"));
967 		break;
968 	case ET_DYN:
969 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("dynamic lib"));
970 		break;
971 	default:
972 		break;
973 	}
974 }
975 
976 static void
977 print_elf_machine(int machine)
978 {
979 	/*
980 	 * This table must be kept in sync with the EM_ constants
981 	 * in /usr/include/sys/elf.h.
982 	 */
983 	static const char *mach_str[EM_NUM] = {
984 		[EM_NONE] = "unknown machine",
985 		[EM_M32] = "WE32100",
986 		[EM_SPARC] = "SPARC",
987 		[EM_386] = "80386",
988 		[EM_68K] = "M68000",
989 		[EM_88K] = "M88000",
990 		[EM_486] = "80486",
991 		[EM_860] = "i860",
992 		[EM_MIPS] = "MIPS RS3000 Big-Endian",
993 		[EM_S370] = "S/370",
994 		[EM_MIPS_RS3_LE] = "MIPS RS3000 Little-Endian",
995 		[EM_RS6000] = "MIPS RS6000",
996 		[EM_PA_RISC] = "PA-RISC",
997 		[EM_nCUBE] = "nCUBE",
998 		[EM_VPP500] = "VPP500",
999 		[EM_SPARC32PLUS] = "SPARC32PLUS",
1000 		[EM_960] = "i960",
1001 		[EM_PPC] = "PowerPC",
1002 		[EM_PPC64] = "PowerPC64",
1003 		[EM_S390] = "S/390",
1004 		[EM_V800] = "V800",
1005 		[EM_FR20] = "FR20",
1006 		[EM_RH32] = "RH32",
1007 		[EM_RCE] = "RCE",
1008 		[EM_ARM] = "ARM",
1009 		[EM_ALPHA] = "Alpha",
1010 		[EM_SH] = "S/390",
1011 		[EM_SPARCV9] = "SPARCV9",
1012 		[EM_TRICORE] = "Tricore",
1013 		[EM_ARC] = "ARC",
1014 		[EM_H8_300] = "H8/300",
1015 		[EM_H8_300H] = "H8/300H",
1016 		[EM_H8S] = "H8S",
1017 		[EM_H8_500] = "H8/500",
1018 		[EM_IA_64] = "IA64",
1019 		[EM_MIPS_X] = "MIPS-X",
1020 		[EM_COLDFIRE] = "Coldfire",
1021 		[EM_68HC12] = "M68HC12",
1022 		[EM_MMA] = "MMA",
1023 		[EM_PCP] = "PCP",
1024 		[EM_NCPU] = "nCPU",
1025 		[EM_NDR1] = "NDR1",
1026 		[EM_STARCORE] = "Starcore",
1027 		[EM_ME16] = "ME16",
1028 		[EM_ST100] = "ST100",
1029 		[EM_TINYJ] = "TINYJ",
1030 		[EM_AMD64] = "AMD64",
1031 		[EM_PDSP] = "PDSP",
1032 		[EM_FX66] = "FX66",
1033 		[EM_ST9PLUS] = "ST9 PLUS",
1034 		[EM_ST7] = "ST7",
1035 		[EM_68HC16] = "68HC16",
1036 		[EM_68HC11] = "68HC11",
1037 		[EM_68HC08] = "68H08",
1038 		[EM_68HC05] = "68HC05",
1039 		[EM_SVX] = "SVX",
1040 		[EM_ST19] = "ST19",
1041 		[EM_VAX] = "VAX",
1042 		[EM_CRIS] = "CRIS",
1043 		[EM_JAVELIN] = "Javelin",
1044 		[EM_FIREPATH] = "Firepath",
1045 		[EM_ZSP] = "ZSP",
1046 		[EM_MMIX] = "MMIX",
1047 		[EM_HUANY] = "HUANY",
1048 		[EM_PRISM] = "Prism",
1049 		[EM_AVR] = "AVR",
1050 		[EM_FR30] = "FR30",
1051 		[EM_D10V] = "D10V",
1052 		[EM_D30V] = "D30V",
1053 		[EM_V850] = "V850",
1054 		[EM_M32R] = "M32R",
1055 		[EM_MN10300] = "MN10300",
1056 		[EM_MN10200] = "MN10200",
1057 		[EM_PJ] = "picoJava",
1058 		[EM_OPENRISC] = "OpenRISC",
1059 		[EM_ARC_A5] = "Tangent-A5",
1060 		[EM_XTENSA] = "Xtensa",
1061 
1062 		[EM_VIDEOCORE] = "Videocore",
1063 		[EM_TMM_GPP] = "TMM_GPP",
1064 		[EM_NS32K] = "NS32K",
1065 		[EM_TPC] = "TPC",
1066 		[EM_SNP1K] = "SNP1K",
1067 		[EM_ST200] = "ST200",
1068 		[EM_IP2K] = "IP2K",
1069 		[EM_MAX] = "MAX",
1070 		[EM_CR] = "CompactRISC",
1071 		[EM_F2MC16] = "F2MC16",
1072 		[EM_MSP430] = "MSP430",
1073 		[EM_BLACKFIN] = "Blackfin",
1074 		[EM_SE_C33] = "S1C33",
1075 		[EM_SEP] = "SEP",
1076 		[EM_ARCA] = "Arca",
1077 		[EM_UNICORE] = "Unicore",
1078 		[EM_EXCESS] = "eXcess",
1079 		[EM_DXP] = "DXP",
1080 		[EM_ALTERA_NIOS2] = "Nios 2",
1081 		[EM_CRX] = "CompactRISC CRX",
1082 		[EM_XGATE] = "XGATE",
1083 		[EM_C166] = "C16x/XC16x",
1084 		[EM_M16C] = "M16C",
1085 		[EM_DSPIC30F] = "dsPIC30F",
1086 		[EM_CE] = "CE RISC",
1087 		[EM_M32C] = "M32C",
1088 		[EM_TSK3000] = "TSK3000",
1089 		[EM_RS08] = "RS08",
1090 		[EM_SHARC] = "SHARC",
1091 		[EM_ECOG2] = "eCOG2",
1092 		[EM_SCORE7] = "SCORE7",
1093 		[EM_DSP24] = "DSP24",
1094 		[EM_VIDEOCORE3] = "Videocore III",
1095 		[EM_LATTICEMICO32] = "LATTICEMICO32",
1096 		[EM_SE_C17] = "SE_C17",
1097 		[EM_TI_C6000] = "TMS320C6000",
1098 		[EM_TI_C2000] = "TMS320C2000",
1099 		[EM_TI_C5500] = "TMS320C55x",
1100 		[EM_TI_ARP32] = "ASRP32",
1101 		[EM_TI_PRU] = "TI_PRU",
1102 		[EM_MMDSP_PLUS] = "MMDSP_PLUS",
1103 		[EM_CYPRESS_M8C] = "M8C",
1104 		[EM_R32C] = "R32C",
1105 		[EM_TRIMEDIA] = "TriMedia",
1106 		[EM_QDSP6] = "QDSP6",
1107 		[EM_8051] = "8051",
1108 		[EM_STXP7X] = "STxP7x",
1109 		[EM_NDS32] = "NDS32",
1110 		[EM_ECOG1] = "eCOG1X",
1111 		[EM_MAXQ30] = "MAXQ30",
1112 		[EM_XIMO16] = "XIMO16",
1113 		[EM_MANIK] = "M2000",
1114 		[EM_CRAYNV2] = "CRAYNV2",
1115 		[EM_RX] = "RX",
1116 		[EM_METAG] = "METAG",
1117 		[EM_MCST_ELBRUS] = "Elbrus",
1118 		[EM_ECOG16] = "eCOG16",
1119 		[EM_CR16] = "CR16",
1120 		[EM_ETPU] = "ETPU",
1121 		[EM_SLE9X] = "SLE9X",
1122 		[EM_L10M] = "L10M",
1123 		[EM_K10M] = "K10M",
1124 
1125 		[EM_AARCH64] = "aarch64",
1126 
1127 		[EM_AVR32] = "AVR32",
1128 		[EM_STM8] = "STM8",
1129 		[EM_TILE64] = "TILE64",
1130 		[EM_TILEPRO] = "TILEPRO",
1131 		[EM_MICROBLAZE] = "MicroBlaze",
1132 		[EM_CUDA] = "CUDA",
1133 		[EM_TILEGX] = "TILE-Gx",
1134 		[EM_CLOUDSHIELD] = "CloudShield",
1135 		[EM_COREA_1ST] = "CORE-A 1st",
1136 		[EM_COREA_2ND] = "CORE-A 2nd",
1137 		[EM_ARC_COMPACT2] = "ARCompact V2",
1138 		[EM_OPEN8] = "Open8",
1139 		[EM_RL78] = "RL78",
1140 		[EM_VIDEOCORE5] = "VideoCore V",
1141 		[EM_78KOR] = "78KOR",
1142 		[EM_56800EX] = "56800EX",
1143 		[EM_BA1] = "BA1",
1144 		[EM_BA2] = "BA2",
1145 		[EM_XCORE] = "xCORE",
1146 		[EM_MCHP_PIC] = "MCHP_PIC",
1147 		[EM_KM32] = "KM32",
1148 		[EM_KMX32] = "KMX32",
1149 		[EM_KMX16] = "KMX16",
1150 		[EM_KMX8] = "KMX8",
1151 		[EM_KVARC] = "KVARC",
1152 		[EM_CDP] = "CDP",
1153 		[EM_COGE] = "COGE",
1154 		[EM_COOL] = "CoolEngine",
1155 		[EM_NORC] = "NORC",
1156 		[EM_CSR_KALIMBA] = "Kalimba",
1157 		[EM_Z80] = "Zilog Z80",
1158 		[EM_VISIUM] = "VISIUMcore",
1159 		[EM_FT32] = "FT32",
1160 		[EM_MOXIE] = "Moxie",
1161 		[EM_AMDGPU] = "AMD GPU",
1162 		[EM_RISCV] = "RISC-V"
1163 	};
1164 	/* If new machine is added, refuse to compile until we're updated */
1165 #if EM_NUM != 244
1166 #error "Number of known ELF machine constants has changed"
1167 #endif
1168 
1169 	const char *str;
1170 
1171 	if ((machine < EM_NONE) || (machine >= EM_NUM))
1172 		machine = EM_NONE;
1173 
1174 	str = mach_str[machine];
1175 	if (str)
1176 		(void) printf(" %s", str);
1177 }
1178 
1179 static void
1180 print_elf_datatype(int datatype)
1181 {
1182 	switch (datatype) {
1183 	case ELFDATA2LSB:
1184 		(void) printf(" LSB");
1185 		break;
1186 	case ELFDATA2MSB:
1187 		(void) printf(" MSB");
1188 		break;
1189 	default:
1190 		break;
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void
1195 print_elf_class(int class)
1196 {
1197 	switch (class) {
1198 	case ELFCLASS32:
1199 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("32-bit"));
1200 		break;
1201 	case ELFCLASS64:
1202 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("64-bit"));
1203 		break;
1204 	default:
1205 		break;
1206 	}
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void
1210 print_elf_flags(Elf_Info EI)
1211 {
1212 	unsigned int flags;
1213 
1214 	flags = EI.flags;
1215 	switch (EI.machine) {
1216 	case EM_SPARCV9:
1217 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_EXT_MASK) {
1218 			if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US3) {
1219 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1220 				    ", UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required"));
1221 			} else if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US1) {
1222 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1223 				    ", UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required"));
1224 			}
1225 			if (flags & EF_SPARC_HAL_R1)
1226 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1227 				    ", HaL R1 Extensions Required"));
1228 		}
1229 		break;
1230 	case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
1231 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_32PLUS)
1232 			(void) printf("%s", gettext(", V8+ Required"));
1233 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US3) {
1234 			(void) printf("%s",
1235 			    gettext(", UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required"));
1236 		} else if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US1) {
1237 			(void) printf("%s",
1238 			    gettext(", UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required"));
1239 		}
1240 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_HAL_R1)
1241 			(void) printf("%s",
1242 			    gettext(", HaL R1 Extensions Required"));
1243 		break;
1244 	default:
1245 		break;
1246 	}
1247 }
1248 
1249 /*
1250  * check_ident:	checks the ident field of the presumeably
1251  *		elf file. If check fails, this is not an
1252  *		elf file.
1253  */
1254 static int
1255 check_ident(unsigned char *ident, int fd)
1256 {
1257 	int class;
1258 	if (pread64(fd, ident, EI_NIDENT, 0) != EI_NIDENT)
1259 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1260 	class = ident[EI_CLASS];
1261 	if (class != ELFCLASS32 && class != ELFCLASS64)
1262 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1263 	if (ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
1264 	    ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)
1265 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1266 
1267 	return (ELF_READ_OKAY);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int
1271 elf_check(char *file)
1272 {
1273 	Elf_Info EInfo;
1274 	int class, version, format;
1275 	unsigned char ident[EI_NIDENT];
1276 
1277 	(void) memset(&EInfo, 0, sizeof (Elf_Info));
1278 	EInfo.file = file;
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Verify information in file indentifier.
1282 	 * Return quietly if not elf; Different type of file.
1283 	 */
1284 	if (check_ident(ident, elffd) == ELF_READ_FAIL)
1285 		return (1);
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Read the elf headers for processing and get the
1289 	 * get the needed information in Elf_Info struct.
1290 	 */
1291 	class = ident[EI_CLASS];
1292 	if (class == ELFCLASS32) {
1293 		if (elf_read32(elffd, &EInfo) == ELF_READ_FAIL) {
1294 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s: can't "
1295 			    "read ELF header\n"), File, file);
1296 			return (1);
1297 		}
1298 	} else if (class == ELFCLASS64) {
1299 		if (elf_read64(elffd, &EInfo) == ELF_READ_FAIL) {
1300 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s: can't "
1301 			    "read ELF header\n"), File, file);
1302 			return (1);
1303 		}
1304 	} else {
1305 		/* something wrong */
1306 		return (1);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	/* version not in ident then 1 */
1310 	version = ident[EI_VERSION] ? ident[EI_VERSION] : 1;
1311 
1312 	format = ident[EI_DATA];
1313 	(void) printf("%s", gettext("ELF"));
1314 	print_elf_class(class);
1315 	print_elf_datatype(format);
1316 	print_elf_type(EInfo);
1317 
1318 	if (EInfo.core_type != EC_NOTCORE) {
1319 		/* Print what kind of core is this */
1320 		if (EInfo.core_type == EC_OLDCORE)
1321 			(void) printf(" %s", gettext("pre-2.6 core file"));
1322 		else
1323 			(void) printf(" %s", gettext("core file"));
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	/* Print machine info */
1327 	print_elf_machine(EInfo.machine);
1328 
1329 	/* Print Version */
1330 	if (version == 1)
1331 		(void) printf(" %s %d", gettext("Version"), version);
1332 
1333 	/* Print Flags */
1334 	print_elf_flags(EInfo);
1335 
1336 	/* Last bit, if it is a core */
1337 	if (EInfo.core_type != EC_NOTCORE) {
1338 		/* Print the program name that dumped this core */
1339 		(void) printf(gettext(", from '%s'"), EInfo.fname);
1340 		return (0);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	/* Print Capabilities */
1344 	if (EInfo.cap_str[0] != '\0')
1345 		(void) printf(" [%s]", EInfo.cap_str);
1346 
1347 	if ((EInfo.type != ET_EXEC) && (EInfo.type != ET_DYN))
1348 		return (0);
1349 
1350 	/* Print if it is dynamically linked */
1351 	if (EInfo.dynamic)
1352 		(void) printf(gettext(", dynamically linked"));
1353 	else
1354 		(void) printf(gettext(", statically linked"));
1355 
1356 	/* Printf it it is stripped */
1357 	if (EInfo.stripped & E_SYMTAB) {
1358 		(void) printf(gettext(", not stripped"));
1359 		if (!(EInfo.stripped & E_DBGINF)) {
1360 			(void) printf(gettext(
1361 			    ", no debugging information available"));
1362 		}
1363 	} else {
1364 		(void) printf(gettext(", stripped"));
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	return (0);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * is_rtld_config - If file is a runtime linker config file, prints
1372  * the description and returns True (1). Otherwise, silently returns
1373  * False (0).
1374  */
1375 int
1376 is_rtld_config(void)
1377 {
1378 	Rtc_id *id;
1379 
1380 	if ((fbsz >= sizeof (*id)) && RTC_ID_TEST(fbuf)) {
1381 		(void) printf(gettext("Runtime Linking Configuration"));
1382 		id = (Rtc_id *) fbuf;
1383 		print_elf_class(id->id_class);
1384 		print_elf_datatype(id->id_data);
1385 		print_elf_machine(id->id_machine);
1386 		(void) printf("\n");
1387 		return (1);
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	return (0);
1391 }
1392 
1393 /*
1394  * lookup -
1395  * Attempts to match one of the strings from a list, 'tab',
1396  * with what is in the file, starting at the current index position 'i'.
1397  * Looks past any initial whitespace and expects whitespace or other
1398  * delimiting characters to follow the matched string.
1399  * A match identifies the file as being 'assembler', 'fortran', 'c', etc.
1400  * Returns 1 for a successful match, 0 otherwise.
1401  */
1402 static int
1403 lookup(char **tab)
1404 {
1405 	register char	r;
1406 	register int	k, j, l;
1407 
1408 	while (fbuf[i] == ' ' || fbuf[i] == '\t' || fbuf[i] == '\n')
1409 		i++;
1410 	for (j = 0; tab[j] != 0; j++) {
1411 		l = 0;
1412 		for (k = i; ((r = tab[j][l++]) == fbuf[k] && r != '\0'); k++)
1413 			;
1414 		if (r == '\0')
1415 			if (fbuf[k] == ' ' || fbuf[k] == '\n' ||
1416 			    fbuf[k] == '\t' || fbuf[k] == '{' ||
1417 			    fbuf[k] == '/') {
1418 				i = k;
1419 				return (1);
1420 			}
1421 	}
1422 	return (0);
1423 }
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * ccom -
1427  * Increments the current index 'i' into the file buffer 'fbuf' past any
1428  * whitespace lines and C-style comments found, starting at the current
1429  * position of 'i'.  Returns 1 as long as we don't increment i past the
1430  * size of fbuf (fbsz).  Otherwise, returns 0.
1431  */
1432 
1433 static int
1434 ccom(void)
1435 {
1436 	register char	cc;
1437 	int		len;
1438 
1439 	while ((cc = fbuf[i]) == ' ' || cc == '\t' || cc == '\n')
1440 		if (i++ >= fbsz)
1441 			return (0);
1442 	if (fbuf[i] == '/' && fbuf[i+1] == '*') {
1443 		i += 2;
1444 		while (fbuf[i] != '*' || fbuf[i+1] != '/') {
1445 			if (fbuf[i] == '\\')
1446 				i++;
1447 			if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
1448 				len = 1;
1449 			i += len;
1450 			if (i >= fbsz)
1451 				return (0);
1452 		}
1453 		if ((i += 2) >= fbsz)
1454 			return (0);
1455 	}
1456 	if (fbuf[i] == '\n')
1457 		if (ccom() == 0)
1458 			return (0);
1459 	return (1);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * ascom -
1464  * Increments the current index 'i' into the file buffer 'fbuf' past
1465  * consecutive assembler program comment lines starting with ASCOMCHAR,
1466  * starting at the current position of 'i'.
1467  * Returns 1 as long as we don't increment i past the
1468  * size of fbuf (fbsz).  Otherwise returns 0.
1469  */
1470 
1471 static int
1472 ascom(void)
1473 {
1474 	while (fbuf[i] == ASCOMCHAR) {
1475 		i++;
1476 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n')
1477 			if (i >= fbsz)
1478 				return (0);
1479 		while (fbuf[i] == '\n')
1480 			if (i++ >= fbsz)
1481 				return (0);
1482 	}
1483 	return (1);
1484 }
1485 
1486 static int
1487 sccs(void)
1488 {				/* look for "1hddddd" where d is a digit */
1489 	register int j;
1490 
1491 	if (fbuf[0] == 1 && fbuf[1] == 'h') {
1492 		for (j = 2; j <= 6; j++) {
1493 			if (isdigit(fbuf[j]))
1494 				continue;
1495 			else
1496 				return (0);
1497 		}
1498 	} else {
1499 		return (0);
1500 	}
1501 	return (1);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int
1505 english(char *bp, int n)
1506 {
1507 #define	NASC 128		/* number of ascii char ?? */
1508 	register int	j, vow, freq, rare, len;
1509 	register int	badpun = 0, punct = 0;
1510 	int	ct[NASC];
1511 
1512 	if (n < 50)
1513 		return (0); /* no point in statistics on squibs */
1514 	for (j = 0; j < NASC; j++)
1515 		ct[j] = 0;
1516 	for (j = 0; j < n; j += len) {
1517 		if ((unsigned char)bp[j] < NASC)
1518 			ct[bp[j]|040]++;
1519 		switch (bp[j]) {
1520 		case '.':
1521 		case ',':
1522 		case ')':
1523 		case '%':
1524 		case ';':
1525 		case ':':
1526 		case '?':
1527 			punct++;
1528 			if (j < n-1 && bp[j+1] != ' ' && bp[j+1] != '\n')
1529 				badpun++;
1530 		}
1531 		if ((len = mblen(&bp[j], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
1532 			len = 1;
1533 	}
1534 	if (badpun*5 > punct)
1535 		return (0);
1536 	vow = ct['a'] + ct['e'] + ct['i'] + ct['o'] + ct['u'];
1537 	freq = ct['e'] + ct['t'] + ct['a'] + ct['i'] + ct['o'] + ct['n'];
1538 	rare = ct['v'] + ct['j'] + ct['k'] + ct['q'] + ct['x'] + ct['z'];
1539 	if (2*ct[';'] > ct['e'])
1540 		return (0);
1541 	if ((ct['>'] + ct['<'] + ct['/']) > ct['e'])
1542 		return (0);	/* shell file test */
1543 	return (vow * 5 >= n - ct[' '] && freq >= 10 * rare);
1544 }
1545 
1546 
1547 static int
1548 shellscript(char buf[], struct stat64 *sb)
1549 {
1550 	char *tp, *cp, *xp, *up, *gp;
1551 
1552 	cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
1553 	if (cp == NULL || cp - fbuf > fbsz)
1554 		return (0);
1555 	for (tp = buf; tp != cp && isspace((unsigned char)*tp); tp++)
1556 		if (!isascii(*tp))
1557 			return (0);
1558 	for (xp = tp; tp != cp && !isspace((unsigned char)*tp); tp++)
1559 		if (!isascii(*tp))
1560 			return (0);
1561 	if (tp == xp)
1562 		return (0);
1563 	if (sb->st_mode & S_ISUID)
1564 		up = gettext("set-uid ");
1565 	else
1566 		up = "";
1567 
1568 	if (sb->st_mode & S_ISGID)
1569 		gp = gettext("set-gid ");
1570 	else
1571 		gp = "";
1572 
1573 	if (strncmp(xp, "/bin/sh", tp - xp) == 0)
1574 		xp = gettext("shell");
1575 	else if (strncmp(xp, "/bin/csh", tp - xp) == 0)
1576 		xp = gettext("c-shell");
1577 	else if (strncmp(xp, "/usr/sbin/dtrace", tp - xp) == 0)
1578 		xp = gettext("DTrace");
1579 	else
1580 		*tp = '\0';
1581 	/*
1582 	 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
1583 	 * This message is printed by file command for shell scripts.
1584 	 * The first %s is for the translation for "set-uid " (if the script
1585 	 *   has the set-uid bit set), or is for an empty string (if the
1586 	 *   script does not have the set-uid bit set).
1587 	 * Similarly, the second %s is for the translation for "set-gid ",
1588 	 *   or is for an empty string.
1589 	 * The third %s is for the translation for either: "shell", "c-shell",
1590 	 *   or "DTrace", or is for the pathname of the program the script
1591 	 *   executes.
1592 	 */
1593 	(void) printf(gettext("%s%sexecutable %s script\n"), up, gp, xp);
1594 	return (1);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int
1598 get_door_target(char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
1599 {
1600 	int fd;
1601 	door_info_t di;
1602 	psinfo_t psinfo;
1603 
1604 	if ((fd = open64(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1605 	    door_info(fd, &di) != 0) {
1606 		if (fd >= 0)
1607 			(void) close(fd);
1608 		return (-1);
1609 	}
1610 	(void) close(fd);
1611 
1612 	(void) sprintf(buf, "/proc/%ld/psinfo", di.di_target);
1613 	if ((fd = open64(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1614 	    read(fd, &psinfo, sizeof (psinfo)) != sizeof (psinfo)) {
1615 		if (fd >= 0)
1616 			(void) close(fd);
1617 		return (-1);
1618 	}
1619 	(void) close(fd);
1620 
1621 	(void) snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s[%ld]", psinfo.pr_fname, di.di_target);
1622 	return (0);
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * ZIP file header information
1627  */
1628 #define	SIGSIZ		4
1629 #define	LOCSIG		"PK\003\004"
1630 #define	LOCHDRSIZ	30
1631 
1632 #define	CH(b, n)	(((unsigned char *)(b))[n])
1633 #define	SH(b, n)	(CH(b, n) | (CH(b, n+1) << 8))
1634 #define	LG(b, n)	(SH(b, n) | (SH(b, n+2) << 16))
1635 
1636 #define	LOCNAM(b)	(SH(b, 26))	/* filename size */
1637 #define	LOCEXT(b)	(SH(b, 28))	/* extra field size */
1638 
1639 #define	XFHSIZ		4		/* header id, data size */
1640 #define	XFHID(b)	(SH(b, 0))	/* extract field header id */
1641 #define	XFDATASIZ(b)	(SH(b, 2))	/* extract field data size */
1642 #define	XFJAVASIG	0xcafe		/* java executables */
1643 
1644 static int
1645 zipfile(char *fbuf, int fd)
1646 {
1647 	off_t xoff, xoff_end;
1648 
1649 	if (strncmp(fbuf, LOCSIG, SIGSIZ) != 0)
1650 		return (0);
1651 
1652 	xoff = LOCHDRSIZ + LOCNAM(fbuf);
1653 	xoff_end = xoff + LOCEXT(fbuf);
1654 
1655 	while (xoff < xoff_end) {
1656 		char xfhdr[XFHSIZ];
1657 
1658 		if (pread(fd, xfhdr, XFHSIZ, xoff) != XFHSIZ)
1659 			break;
1660 
1661 		if (XFHID(xfhdr) == XFJAVASIG) {
1662 			(void) printf("%s\n", gettext("java archive file"));
1663 			return (1);
1664 		}
1665 		xoff += sizeof (xfhdr) + XFDATASIZ(xfhdr);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	/*
1669 	 * We could just print "ZIP archive" here.
1670 	 *
1671 	 * However, customers may be using their own entries in
1672 	 * /etc/magic to distinguish one kind of ZIP file from another, so
1673 	 * let's defer the printing of "ZIP archive" to there.
1674 	 */
1675 	return (0);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int
1679 is_crash_dump(const char *buf, int fd)
1680 {
1681 	/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
1682 	const dumphdr_t *dhp = (const dumphdr_t *)buf;
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * The current DUMP_MAGIC string covers Solaris 7 and later releases.
1686 	 * The utsname struct is only present in dumphdr_t's with dump_version
1687 	 * greater than or equal to 9.
1688 	 */
1689 	if (dhp->dump_magic == DUMP_MAGIC) {
1690 		print_dumphdr(fd, dhp, return_uint32, NATIVE_ISA);
1691 
1692 	} else if (dhp->dump_magic == swap_uint32(DUMP_MAGIC)) {
1693 		print_dumphdr(fd, dhp, swap_uint32, OTHER_ISA);
1694 
1695 	} else if (dhp->dump_magic == OLD_DUMP_MAGIC ||
1696 	    dhp->dump_magic == swap_uint32(OLD_DUMP_MAGIC)) {
1697 		char *isa = (dhp->dump_magic == OLD_DUMP_MAGIC ?
1698 		    NATIVE_ISA : OTHER_ISA);
1699 		(void) printf(gettext("SunOS 32-bit %s crash dump\n"), isa);
1700 
1701 	} else {
1702 		return (0);
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	return (1);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void
1709 print_dumphdr(const int fd, const dumphdr_t *dhp, uint32_t (*swap)(uint32_t),
1710     const char *isa)
1711 {
1712 	dumphdr_t dh;
1713 
1714 	/*
1715 	 * A dumphdr_t is bigger than FBSZ, so we have to manually read the
1716 	 * rest of it.
1717 	 */
1718 	if (swap(dhp->dump_version) > 8 && pread(fd, &dh, sizeof (dumphdr_t),
1719 	    (off_t)0) == sizeof (dumphdr_t)) {
1720 		const char *c = swap(dh.dump_flags) & DF_COMPRESSED ?
1721 		    "compressed " : "";
1722 		const char *l = swap(dh.dump_flags) & DF_LIVE ?
1723 		    "live" : "crash";
1724 
1725 		(void) printf(gettext(
1726 		    "%s %s %s %u-bit %s %s%s dump from '%s'\n"),
1727 		    dh.dump_utsname.sysname, dh.dump_utsname.release,
1728 		    dh.dump_utsname.version, swap(dh.dump_wordsize), isa,
1729 		    c, l, dh.dump_utsname.nodename);
1730 	} else {
1731 		(void) printf(gettext("SunOS %u-bit %s crash dump\n"),
1732 		    swap(dhp->dump_wordsize), isa);
1733 	}
1734 }
1735 
1736 static void
1737 usage(void)
1738 {
1739 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1740 	    "usage: file [-bdh] [-M mfile] [-m mfile] [-f ffile] file ...\n"
1741 	    "       file [-bdh] [-M mfile] [-m mfile] -f ffile\n"
1742 	    "       file -i [-bh] [-f ffile] file ...\n"
1743 	    "       file -i [-bh] -f ffile\n"
1744 	    "       file -c [-d] [-M mfile] [-m mfile]\n"));
1745 	exit(2);
1746 }
1747 
1748 static uint32_t
1749 swap_uint32(uint32_t in)
1750 {
1751 	uint32_t out;
1752 
1753 	out = (in & 0x000000ff) << 24;
1754 	out |= (in & 0x0000ff00) << 8; /* >> 8 << 16 */
1755 	out |= (in & 0x00ff0000) >> 8; /* >> 16 << 8 */
1756 	out |= (in & 0xff000000) >> 24;
1757 
1758 	return (out);
1759 }
1760 
1761 static uint32_t
1762 return_uint32(uint32_t in)
1763 {
1764 	return (in);
1765 }
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * Check if str is in the string list str_list.
1769  */
1770 int
1771 is_in_list(char *str)
1772 {
1773 	int i;
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * Only need to compare the strlen(str_list[i]) bytes.
1777 	 * That way .stab will match on .stab* sections, and
1778 	 * .debug will match on .debug* sections.
1779 	 */
1780 	for (i = 0; debug_sections[i] != NULL; i++) {
1781 		if (strncmp(debug_sections[i], str,
1782 		    strlen(debug_sections[i])) == 0) {
1783 			return (1);
1784 		}
1785 	}
1786 	return (0);
1787 }
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * default_magic -
1791  *	allocate space for and create the default magic file
1792  *	name string.
1793  */
1794 
1795 static void
1796 default_magic(void)
1797 {
1798 	const char *msg_locale = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
1799 	struct stat	statbuf;
1800 
1801 	if ((dfile = malloc(strlen(msg_locale) + 35)) == NULL) {
1802 		int err = errno;
1803 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
1804 		    File, strerror(err));
1805 		exit(2);
1806 	}
1807 	(void) snprintf(dfile, strlen(msg_locale) + 35,
1808 	    "/usr/lib/locale/%s/LC_MESSAGES/magic", msg_locale);
1809 	if (stat(dfile, &statbuf) != 0) {
1810 		(void) strcpy(dfile, "/etc/magic");
1811 	}
1812 }
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * add_to_mlist -
1816  *	Add the given magic_file filename string to the list of magic
1817  *	files (mlist).  This list of files will later be examined, and
1818  *	each magic file's entries will be added in order to
1819  *	the mtab table.
1820  *
1821  *	The first flag is set to 1 to add to the first list, mlist1.
1822  *	The first flag is set to 0 to add to the second list, mlist2.
1823  */
1824 
1825 static void
1826 add_to_mlist(char *magic_file, int first)
1827 {
1828 	char	**mlist;	/* ordered list of magic files */
1829 	size_t	mlist_sz;	/* number of pointers allocated  for mlist */
1830 	char	**mlistp;	/* next entry in mlist */
1831 	size_t mlistp_off;
1832 
1833 	if (first) {
1834 		mlist = mlist1;
1835 		mlist_sz = mlist1_sz;
1836 		mlistp = mlist1p;
1837 	} else {
1838 		mlist = mlist2;
1839 		mlist_sz = mlist2_sz;
1840 		mlistp = mlist2p;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	if (mlist == NULL) {	/* initial mlist allocation */
1844 		if ((mlist = calloc(MLIST_SZ, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
1845 			int err = errno;
1846 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
1847 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
1848 			exit(2);
1849 		}
1850 		mlist_sz = MLIST_SZ;
1851 		mlistp = mlist;
1852 	}
1853 	if ((mlistp - mlist) >= mlist_sz) {
1854 		mlistp_off = mlistp - mlist;
1855 		mlist_sz *= 2;
1856 		if ((mlist = realloc(mlist,
1857 		    mlist_sz * sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
1858 			int err = errno;
1859 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
1860 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
1861 			exit(2);
1862 		}
1863 		mlistp = mlist + mlistp_off;
1864 	}
1865 	/*
1866 	 * now allocate memory for and copy the
1867 	 * magic file name string
1868 	 */
1869 	if ((*mlistp = malloc(strlen(magic_file) + 1)) == NULL) {
1870 		int err = errno;
1871 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
1872 		    File, strerror(err));
1873 		exit(2);
1874 	}
1875 	(void) strlcpy(*mlistp, magic_file, strlen(magic_file) + 1);
1876 	mlistp++;
1877 
1878 	if (first) {
1879 		mlist1 = mlist;
1880 		mlist1_sz = mlist_sz;
1881 		mlist1p = mlistp;
1882 	} else {
1883 		mlist2 = mlist;
1884 		mlist2_sz = mlist_sz;
1885 		mlist2p = mlistp;
1886 	}
1887 }
1888 
1889 static void
1890 fd_cleanup(void)
1891 {
1892 	if (ifd != -1) {
1893 		(void) close(ifd);
1894 		ifd = -1;
1895 	}
1896 	if (elffd != -1) {
1897 		(void) close(elffd);
1898 		elffd = -1;
1899 	}
1900 }
1901