xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/file/file.c (revision 1a2d662a91cee3bf82f41cd47c7ae6f3825d9db2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
22 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
23 
24 
25 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
26 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30  * Use is subject to license terms.
31  * Copyright (c) 2018, Joyent, Inc.
32  */
33 
34 #define	_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
35 
36 /* Get definitions for the relocation types supported. */
37 #define	ELF_TARGET_ALL
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <libelf.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <wctype.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <door.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/elf.h>
57 #include <procfs.h>
58 #include <sys/core.h>
59 #include <sys/dumphdr.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <gelf.h>
62 #include <elfcap.h>
63 #include <sgsrtcid.h>
64 #include "file.h"
65 #include "elf_read.h"
66 
67 /*
68  *	Misc
69  */
70 
71 #define	FBSZ		512
72 #define	MLIST_SZ	12
73 
74 /*
75  * The 0x8FCA0102 magic string was used in crash dumps generated by releases
76  * prior to Solaris 7.
77  */
78 #define	OLD_DUMP_MAGIC	0x8FCA0102
79 
80 #if defined(__sparc)
81 #define	NATIVE_ISA	"SPARC"
82 #define	OTHER_ISA	"Intel"
83 #else
84 #define	NATIVE_ISA	"Intel"
85 #define	OTHER_ISA	"SPARC"
86 #endif
87 
88 /* Assembly language comment char */
89 #ifdef pdp11
90 #define	ASCOMCHAR '/'
91 #else
92 #define	ASCOMCHAR '!'
93 #endif
94 
95 #pragma	align	16(fbuf)
96 static char	fbuf[FBSZ];
97 
98 /*
99  * Magic file variables
100  */
101 static intmax_t maxmagicoffset;
102 static intmax_t tmpmax;
103 static char	*magicbuf;
104 
105 static char	*dfile;
106 static char	*troff[] = {	/* new troff intermediate lang */
107 		"x", "T", "res", "init", "font", "202", "V0", "p1", 0};
108 
109 static char	*fort[] = {			/* FORTRAN */
110 		"function", "subroutine", "common", "dimension", "block",
111 		"integer", "real", "data", "double",
112 		"FUNCTION", "SUBROUTINE", "COMMON", "DIMENSION", "BLOCK",
113 		"INTEGER", "REAL", "DATA", "DOUBLE", 0};
114 
115 static char	*asc[] = {		/* Assembler Commands */
116 		"sys", "mov", "tst", "clr", "jmp", "cmp", "set", "inc",
117 		"dec", 0};
118 
119 static char	*c[] = {			/* C Language */
120 		"int", "char", "float", "double", "short", "long", "unsigned",
121 		"register", "static", "struct", "extern", 0};
122 
123 static char	*as[] = {	/* Assembler Pseudo Ops, prepended with '.' */
124 		"globl", "global", "ident", "file", "byte", "even",
125 		"text", "data", "bss", "comm", 0};
126 
127 /*
128  * The line and debug section names are used by the strip command.
129  * Any changes in the strip implementation need to be reflected here.
130  */
131 static char	*debug_sections[] = { /* Debug sections in a ELF file */
132 		".debug", ".stab", ".dwarf", ".line", NULL};
133 
134 /* start for MB env */
135 static wchar_t	wchar;
136 static int	length;
137 static int	IS_ascii;
138 static int	Max;
139 /* end for MB env */
140 static int	i;	/* global index into first 'fbsz' bytes of file */
141 static int	fbsz;
142 static int	ifd = -1;
143 static int	elffd = -1;
144 static int	tret;
145 static int	hflg;
146 static int	dflg;
147 static int	mflg;
148 static int	M_flg;
149 static int	iflg;
150 static struct stat64	mbuf;
151 
152 static char	**mlist1;	/* 1st ordered list of magic files */
153 static char	**mlist2;	/* 2nd ordered list of magic files */
154 static size_t	mlist1_sz;	/* number of ptrs allocated for mlist1 */
155 static size_t	mlist2_sz;	/* number of ptrs allocated for mlist2 */
156 static char	**mlist1p;	/* next entry in mlist1 */
157 static char	**mlist2p;	/* next entry in mlist2 */
158 
159 static ssize_t	mread;
160 
161 static void ar_coff_or_aout(int ifd);
162 static int type(char *file);
163 static int def_position_tests(char *file);
164 static void def_context_tests(void);
165 static int troffint(char *bp, int n);
166 static int lookup(char **tab);
167 static int ccom(void);
168 static int ascom(void);
169 static int sccs(void);
170 static int english(char *bp, int n);
171 static int shellscript(char buf[], struct stat64 *sb);
172 static int elf_check(char *file);
173 static int get_door_target(char *, char *, size_t);
174 static int zipfile(char *, int);
175 static int is_crash_dump(const char *, int);
176 static void print_dumphdr(const int, const dumphdr_t *, uint32_t (*)(uint32_t),
177     const char *);
178 static uint32_t swap_uint32(uint32_t);
179 static uint32_t return_uint32(uint32_t);
180 static void usage(void);
181 static void default_magic(void);
182 static void add_to_mlist(char *, int);
183 static void fd_cleanup(void);
184 static int is_rtld_config(void);
185 
186 /* from elf_read.c */
187 int elf_read32(int elffd, Elf_Info *EInfo);
188 int elf_read64(int elffd, Elf_Info *EInfo);
189 
190 #ifdef XPG4
191 	/* SUSv3 requires a single <space> after the colon */
192 #define	prf(x)	(void) printf("%s: ", x);
193 #else	/* !XPG4 */
194 #define	prf(x)	(void) printf("%s:%s", x, (int)strlen(x) > 6 ? "\t" : "\t\t");
195 #endif	/* XPG4 */
196 
197 /*
198  * Static program identifier - used to prevent localization of the name "file"
199  * within individual error messages.
200  */
201 const char *File = "file";
202 
203 int
204 main(int argc, char **argv)
205 {
206 	char	*p;
207 	int	ch;
208 	FILE	*fl;
209 	int	bflg = 0;
210 	int	cflg = 0;
211 	int	eflg = 0;
212 	int	fflg = 0;
213 	char	*ap = NULL;
214 	int	pathlen;
215 	char	**filep;
216 
217 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
218 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
219 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
220 #endif
221 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
222 
223 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:bcdf:him:")) != EOF) {
224 		switch (ch) {
225 
226 		case 'M':
227 			add_to_mlist(optarg, !dflg);
228 			M_flg++;
229 			break;
230 
231 		case 'b':
232 			bflg++;
233 			break;
234 
235 		case 'c':
236 			cflg++;
237 			break;
238 
239 		case 'd':
240 			if (!dflg) {
241 				default_magic();
242 				add_to_mlist(dfile, 0);
243 				dflg++;
244 			}
245 			break;
246 
247 		case 'f':
248 			fflg++;
249 			errno = 0;
250 			if ((fl = fopen(optarg, "r")) == NULL) {
251 				int err = errno;
252 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot "
253 				    "open file %s: %s\n"), File, optarg,
254 				    err ? strerror(err) : "");
255 				usage();
256 			}
257 			pathlen = pathconf("/", _PC_PATH_MAX);
258 			if (pathlen == -1) {
259 				int err = errno;
260 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot "
261 				    "determine maximum path length: %s\n"),
262 				    File, strerror(err));
263 				exit(1);
264 			}
265 			pathlen += 2; /* for null and newline in fgets */
266 			if ((ap = malloc(pathlen * sizeof (char))) == NULL) {
267 				int err = errno;
268 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
269 				    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
270 				exit(2);
271 			}
272 			break;
273 
274 		case 'h':
275 			hflg++;
276 			break;
277 
278 		case 'i':
279 			iflg++;
280 			break;
281 
282 		case 'm':
283 			add_to_mlist(optarg, !dflg);
284 			mflg++;
285 			break;
286 
287 		case '?':
288 			eflg++;
289 			break;
290 		}
291 	}
292 	if (!cflg && !fflg && (eflg || optind == argc))
293 		usage();
294 	if (iflg && (dflg || mflg || M_flg)) {
295 		usage();
296 	}
297 	if ((iflg && cflg) || (cflg && bflg)) {
298 		usage();
299 	}
300 
301 	if (!dflg && !mflg && !M_flg && !iflg) {
302 	/* no -d, -m, nor -M option; also -i option doesn't need magic  */
303 		default_magic();
304 		if (f_mkmtab(dfile, cflg, 0) == -1) {
305 			exit(2);
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	else if (mflg && !M_flg && !dflg) {
310 	/* -m specified without -d nor -M */
311 
312 #ifdef XPG4	/* For SUSv3 only */
313 
314 		/*
315 		 * The default position-dependent magic file tests
316 		 * in /etc/magic will follow all the -m magic tests.
317 		 */
318 
319 		for (filep = mlist1; filep < mlist1p; filep++) {
320 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 1) == -1) {
321 				exit(2);
322 			}
323 		}
324 		default_magic();
325 		if (f_mkmtab(dfile, cflg, 0) == -1) {
326 			exit(2);
327 		}
328 #else	/* !XPG4 */
329 		/*
330 		 * Retain Solaris file behavior for -m before SUSv3,
331 		 * when the new -d and -M options are not specified.
332 		 * Use the -m file specified in place of the default
333 		 * /etc/magic file.  Solaris file will
334 		 * now allow more than one magic file to be specified
335 		 * with multiple -m options, for consistency with
336 		 * other behavior.
337 		 *
338 		 * Put the magic table(s) specified by -m into
339 		 * the second magic table instead of the first
340 		 * (as indicated by the last argument to f_mkmtab()),
341 		 * since they replace the /etc/magic tests and
342 		 * must be executed alongside the default
343 		 * position-sensitive tests.
344 		 */
345 
346 		for (filep = mlist1; filep < mlist1p; filep++) {
347 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 0) == -1) {
348 				exit(2);
349 			}
350 		}
351 #endif /* XPG4 */
352 	} else {
353 		/*
354 		 * For any other combination of -d, -m, and -M,
355 		 * use the magic files in command-line order.
356 		 * Store the entries from the two separate lists of magic
357 		 * files, if any, into two separate magic file tables.
358 		 * mlist1: magic tests executed before default magic tests
359 		 * mlist2: default magic tests and after
360 		 */
361 		for (filep = mlist1; filep && (filep < mlist1p); filep++) {
362 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 1) == -1) {
363 				exit(2);
364 			}
365 		}
366 		for (filep = mlist2; filep && (filep < mlist2p); filep++) {
367 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 0) == -1) {
368 				exit(2);
369 			}
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Initialize the magic file variables; check both magic tables */
374 	tmpmax = f_getmaxoffset(1);
375 	maxmagicoffset = f_getmaxoffset(0);
376 	if (maxmagicoffset < tmpmax) {
377 		maxmagicoffset = tmpmax;
378 	}
379 	if (maxmagicoffset < (intmax_t)FBSZ)
380 		maxmagicoffset = (intmax_t)FBSZ;
381 	if ((magicbuf = malloc(maxmagicoffset)) == NULL) {
382 		int err = errno;
383 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
384 		    File, strerror(err));
385 		exit(2);
386 	}
387 
388 	if (cflg) {
389 		f_prtmtab();
390 		if (ferror(stdout) != 0) {
391 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: error writing to "
392 			    "stdout\n"), File);
393 			exit(1);
394 		}
395 		if (fclose(stdout) != 0) {
396 			int err = errno;
397 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: fclose "
398 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
399 			exit(1);
400 		}
401 		exit(0);
402 	}
403 
404 	for (; fflg || optind < argc; optind += !fflg) {
405 		register int	l;
406 
407 		if (fflg) {
408 			if ((p = fgets(ap, pathlen, fl)) == NULL) {
409 				fflg = 0;
410 				optind--;
411 				continue;
412 			}
413 			l = strlen(p);
414 			if (l > 0)
415 				p[l - 1] = '\0';
416 		} else
417 			p = argv[optind];
418 
419 		if (!bflg)
420 			prf(p);		/* print "file_name:<tab>" */
421 
422 		if (type(p))
423 			tret = 1;
424 	}
425 	if (ap != NULL)
426 		free(ap);
427 	if (tret != 0)
428 		exit(tret);
429 
430 	if (ferror(stdout) != 0) {
431 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: error writing to "
432 		    "stdout\n"), File);
433 		exit(1);
434 	}
435 	if (fclose(stdout) != 0) {
436 		int err = errno;
437 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: fclose failed: %s\n"),
438 		    File, strerror(err));
439 		exit(1);
440 	}
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 type(char *file)
446 {
447 	int	cc;
448 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
449 	int	(*statf)() = hflg ? lstat64 : stat64;
450 
451 	i = 0;		/* reset index to beginning of file */
452 	ifd = -1;
453 	if ((*statf)(file, &mbuf) < 0) {
454 		if (statf == lstat64 || lstat64(file, &mbuf) < 0) {
455 			int err = errno;
456 			(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"),
457 			    strerror(err));
458 			return (0);		/* POSIX.2 */
459 		}
460 	}
461 	switch (mbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
462 	case S_IFREG:
463 		if (iflg) {
464 			(void) printf(gettext("regular file\n"));
465 			return (0);
466 		}
467 		break;
468 	case S_IFCHR:
469 		(void) printf(gettext("character"));
470 		goto spcl;
471 
472 	case S_IFDIR:
473 		(void) printf(gettext("directory\n"));
474 		return (0);
475 
476 	case S_IFIFO:
477 		(void) printf(gettext("fifo\n"));
478 		return (0);
479 
480 	case S_IFLNK:
481 		if ((cc = readlink(file, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0) {
482 			int err = errno;
483 			(void) printf(gettext("readlink error: %s\n"),
484 			    strerror(err));
485 			return (1);
486 		}
487 		buf[cc] = '\0';
488 		(void) printf(gettext("symbolic link to %s\n"), buf);
489 		return (0);
490 
491 	case S_IFBLK:
492 		(void) printf(gettext("block"));
493 					/* major and minor, see sys/mkdev.h */
494 spcl:
495 		(void) printf(gettext(" special (%d/%d)\n"),
496 		    major(mbuf.st_rdev), minor(mbuf.st_rdev));
497 		return (0);
498 
499 	case S_IFSOCK:
500 		(void) printf("socket\n");
501 		/* FIXME, should open and try to getsockname. */
502 		return (0);
503 
504 	case S_IFDOOR:
505 		if (get_door_target(file, buf, sizeof (buf)) == 0)
506 			(void) printf(gettext("door to %s\n"), buf);
507 		else
508 			(void) printf(gettext("door\n"));
509 		return (0);
510 
511 	}
512 
513 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
514 		(void) printf(gettext("libelf is out of date\n"));
515 		return (1);
516 	}
517 
518 	ifd = open64(file, O_RDONLY);
519 	if (ifd < 0) {
520 		int err = errno;
521 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"), strerror(err));
522 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
523 	}
524 
525 	/* need another fd for elf, since we might want to read the file too */
526 	elffd = open64(file, O_RDONLY);
527 	if (elffd < 0) {
528 		int err = errno;
529 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"), strerror(err));
530 		(void) close(ifd);
531 		ifd = -1;
532 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
533 	}
534 	if ((fbsz = read(ifd, fbuf, FBSZ)) == -1) {
535 		int err = errno;
536 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot read: %s\n"), strerror(err));
537 		(void) close(ifd);
538 		ifd = -1;
539 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
540 	}
541 	if (fbsz == 0) {
542 		(void) printf(gettext("empty file\n"));
543 		fd_cleanup();
544 		return (0);
545 	}
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * First try user-specified position-dependent magic tests, if any,
549 	 * which need to execute before the default tests.
550 	 */
551 	if ((mread = pread(ifd, (void*)magicbuf, (size_t)maxmagicoffset,
552 	    (off_t)0)) == -1) {
553 		int err = errno;
554 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot read: %s\n"), strerror(err));
555 		fd_cleanup();
556 		return (0);
557 	}
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * ChecK against Magic Table entries.
561 	 * Check first magic table for magic tests to be applied
562 	 * before default tests.
563 	 * If no default tests are to be applied, all magic tests
564 	 * should occur in this magic table.
565 	 */
566 	switch (f_ckmtab(magicbuf, mread, 1)) {
567 		case -1:	/* Error */
568 			exit(2);
569 			break;
570 		case 0:		/* Not magic */
571 			break;
572 		default:	/* Switch is magic index */
573 			(void) putchar('\n');
574 			fd_cleanup();
575 			return (0);
576 			/* NOTREACHED */
577 			break;
578 	}
579 
580 	if (dflg || !M_flg) {
581 		/*
582 		 * default position-dependent tests,
583 		 * plus non-default magic tests, if any
584 		 */
585 		switch (def_position_tests(file)) {
586 			case -1:	/* error */
587 				fd_cleanup();
588 				return (1);
589 			case 1:	/* matching type found */
590 				fd_cleanup();
591 				return (0);
592 				/* NOTREACHED */
593 				break;
594 			case 0:		/* no matching type found */
595 				break;
596 		}
597 		/* default context-sensitive tests */
598 		def_context_tests();
599 	} else {
600 		/* no more tests to apply; no match was found */
601 		(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
602 	}
603 	fd_cleanup();
604 	return (0);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * def_position_tests() - applies default position-sensitive tests,
609  *	looking for values in specific positions in the file.
610  *	These are followed by default (followed by possibly some
611  *	non-default) magic file tests.
612  *
613  *	All position-sensitive tests, default or otherwise, must
614  *	be applied before context-sensitive tests, to avoid
615  *	false context-sensitive matches.
616  *
617  *	Returns -1 on error which should result in error (non-zero)
618  *	exit status for the file utility.
619  *	Returns 0 if no matching file type found.
620  *	Returns 1 if matching file type found.
621  */
622 
623 static int
624 def_position_tests(char *file)
625 {
626 	if (sccs()) {	/* look for "1hddddd" where d is a digit */
627 		(void) printf("sccs \n");
628 		return (1);
629 	}
630 	if (fbuf[0] == '#' && fbuf[1] == '!' && shellscript(fbuf+2, &mbuf))
631 		return (1);
632 
633 	if (elf_check(file) == 0) {
634 		(void) putchar('\n');
635 		return (1);
636 	} else if (*(int *)fbuf == CORE_MAGIC) {
637 #if !defined(_LP64)
638 		struct core *corep = (struct core *)fbuf;
639 #endif
640 
641 		(void) printf("a.out core file");
642 
643 #if !defined(_LP64)
644 		if (*(corep->c_cmdname) != '\0')
645 			(void) printf(" from '%s'", corep->c_cmdname);
646 #endif
647 		(void) putchar('\n');
648 		return (1);
649 	}
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * Runtime linker (ld.so.1) configuration file.
653 	 */
654 	if (is_rtld_config())
655 		return (1);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * ZIP files, JAR files, and Java executables
659 	 */
660 	if (zipfile(fbuf, ifd))
661 		return (1);
662 
663 	if (is_crash_dump(fbuf, ifd))
664 		return (1);
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * ChecK against Magic Table entries.
668 	 * The magic entries checked here always start with default
669 	 * magic tests and may be followed by other, non-default magic
670 	 * tests.  If no default tests are to be executed, all the
671 	 * magic tests should have been in the first magic table.
672 	 */
673 	switch (f_ckmtab(magicbuf, mread, 0)) {
674 		case -1:	/* Error */
675 			exit(2);
676 			break;
677 		case 0:		/* Not magic */
678 			return (0);
679 			/* NOTREACHED */
680 			break;
681 		default:	/* Switch is magic index */
682 
683 			/*
684 			 * f_ckmtab recognizes file type,
685 			 * check if it is PostScript.
686 			 * if not, check if elf or a.out
687 			 */
688 			if (magicbuf[0] == '%' && magicbuf[1] == '!') {
689 				(void) putchar('\n');
690 			} else {
691 
692 				/*
693 				 * Check that the file is executable (dynamic
694 				 * objects must be executable to be exec'ed,
695 				 * shared objects need not be, but by convention
696 				 * should be executable).
697 				 *
698 				 * Note that we should already have processed
699 				 * the file if it was an ELF file.
700 				 */
701 				ar_coff_or_aout(elffd);
702 				(void) putchar('\n');
703 			}
704 			return (1);
705 			/* NOTREACHED */
706 			break;
707 	}
708 
709 	return (0);	/* file was not identified */
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * def_context_tests() - default context-sensitive tests.
714  *	These are the last tests to be applied.
715  *	If no match is found, prints out "data".
716  */
717 
718 static void
719 def_context_tests(void)
720 {
721 	int	j;
722 	int	nl;
723 	char	ch;
724 	int	len;
725 
726 	if (ccom() == 0)
727 		goto notc;
728 	while (fbuf[i] == '#') {
729 		j = i;
730 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n') {
731 			if (i - j > 255) {
732 				(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
733 				return;
734 			}
735 			if (i >= fbsz)
736 				goto notc;
737 		}
738 		if (ccom() == 0)
739 			goto notc;
740 	}
741 check:
742 	if (lookup(c) == 1) {
743 		while ((ch = fbuf[i]) != ';' && ch != '{') {
744 			if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
745 				len = 1;
746 			i += len;
747 			if (i >= fbsz)
748 				goto notc;
749 		}
750 		(void) printf(gettext("c program text"));
751 		goto outa;
752 	}
753 	nl = 0;
754 	while (fbuf[i] != '(') {
755 		if (fbuf[i] <= 0)
756 			goto notas;
757 		if (fbuf[i] == ';') {
758 			i++;
759 			goto check;
760 		}
761 		if (fbuf[i++] == '\n')
762 			if (nl++ > 6)
763 				goto notc;
764 		if (i >= fbsz)
765 			goto notc;
766 	}
767 	while (fbuf[i] != ')') {
768 		if (fbuf[i++] == '\n')
769 			if (nl++ > 6)
770 				goto notc;
771 		if (i >= fbsz)
772 			goto notc;
773 	}
774 	while (fbuf[i] != '{') {
775 		if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
776 			len = 1;
777 		if (fbuf[i] == '\n')
778 			if (nl++ > 6)
779 				goto notc;
780 		i += len;
781 		if (i >= fbsz)
782 			goto notc;
783 	}
784 	(void) printf(gettext("c program text"));
785 	goto outa;
786 notc:
787 	i = 0;			/* reset to begining of file again */
788 	while (fbuf[i] == 'c' || fbuf[i] == 'C'|| fbuf[i] == '!' ||
789 	    fbuf[i] == '*' || fbuf[i] == '\n') {
790 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n')
791 			if (i >= fbsz)
792 				goto notfort;
793 	}
794 	if (lookup(fort) == 1) {
795 		(void) printf(gettext("fortran program text"));
796 		goto outa;
797 	}
798 notfort:			/* looking for assembler program */
799 	i = 0;			/* reset to beginning of file again */
800 	if (ccom() == 0)	/* assembler programs may contain */
801 				/* c-style comments */
802 		goto notas;
803 	if (ascom() == 0)
804 		goto notas;
805 	j = i - 1;
806 	if (fbuf[i] == '.') {
807 		i++;
808 		if (lookup(as) == 1) {
809 			(void) printf(gettext("assembler program text"));
810 			goto outa;
811 		} else if (j != -1 && fbuf[j] == '\n' && isalpha(fbuf[j + 2])) {
812 			(void) printf(
813 			    gettext("[nt]roff, tbl, or eqn input text"));
814 			goto outa;
815 		}
816 	}
817 	while (lookup(asc) == 0) {
818 		if (ccom() == 0)
819 			goto notas;
820 		if (ascom() == 0)
821 			goto notas;
822 		while (fbuf[i] != '\n' && fbuf[i++] != ':') {
823 			if (i >= fbsz)
824 				goto notas;
825 		}
826 		while (fbuf[i] == '\n' || fbuf[i] == ' ' || fbuf[i] == '\t')
827 			if (i++ >= fbsz)
828 				goto notas;
829 		j = i - 1;
830 		if (fbuf[i] == '.') {
831 			i++;
832 			if (lookup(as) == 1) {
833 				(void) printf(
834 				    gettext("assembler program text"));
835 				goto outa;
836 			} else if (fbuf[j] == '\n' && isalpha(fbuf[j+2])) {
837 				(void) printf(
838 				    gettext("[nt]roff, tbl, or eqn input "
839 				    "text"));
840 				goto outa;
841 			}
842 		}
843 	}
844 	(void) printf(gettext("assembler program text"));
845 	goto outa;
846 notas:
847 	/* start modification for multibyte env */
848 	IS_ascii = 1;
849 	if (fbsz < FBSZ)
850 		Max = fbsz;
851 	else
852 		Max = FBSZ - MB_LEN_MAX; /* prevent cut of wchar read */
853 	/* end modification for multibyte env */
854 
855 	for (i = 0; i < Max; /* null */)
856 		if (fbuf[i] & 0200) {
857 			IS_ascii = 0;
858 			if ((fbuf[0] == '\100') &&
859 			    ((uchar_t)fbuf[1] == (uchar_t)'\357')) {
860 				(void) printf(gettext("troff output\n"));
861 				return;
862 			}
863 		/* start modification for multibyte env */
864 			if ((length = mbtowc(&wchar, &fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX))
865 			    <= 0 || !iswprint(wchar)) {
866 				(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
867 				return;
868 			}
869 			i += length;
870 		}
871 		else
872 			i++;
873 	i = fbsz;
874 		/* end modification for multibyte env */
875 	if (mbuf.st_mode&(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
876 		(void) printf(gettext("commands text"));
877 	else if (troffint(fbuf, fbsz))
878 		(void) printf(gettext("troff intermediate output text"));
879 	else if (english(fbuf, fbsz))
880 		(void) printf(gettext("English text"));
881 	else if (IS_ascii)
882 		(void) printf(gettext("ascii text"));
883 	else
884 		(void) printf(gettext("text")); /* for multibyte env */
885 outa:
886 	/*
887 	 * This code is to make sure that no MB char is cut in half
888 	 * while still being used.
889 	 */
890 	fbsz = (fbsz < FBSZ ? fbsz : fbsz - MB_CUR_MAX + 1);
891 	while (i < fbsz) {
892 		if (isascii(fbuf[i])) {
893 			i++;
894 			continue;
895 		} else {
896 			if ((length = mbtowc(&wchar, &fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX))
897 			    <= 0 || !iswprint(wchar)) {
898 				(void) printf(gettext(" with garbage\n"));
899 				return;
900 			}
901 			i = i + length;
902 		}
903 	}
904 	(void) printf("\n");
905 }
906 
907 static int
908 troffint(char *bp, int n)
909 {
910 	int k;
911 
912 	i = 0;
913 	for (k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
914 		if (lookup(troff) == 0)
915 			return (0);
916 		if (lookup(troff) == 0)
917 			return (0);
918 		while (i < n && bp[i] != '\n')
919 			i++;
920 		if (i++ >= n)
921 			return (0);
922 	}
923 	return (1);
924 }
925 
926 static void
927 ar_coff_or_aout(int elffd)
928 {
929 	Elf *elf;
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * Get the files elf descriptor and process it as an elf or
933 	 * a.out (4.x) file.
934 	 */
935 
936 	elf = elf_begin(elffd, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)0);
937 	switch (elf_kind(elf)) {
938 		case ELF_K_AR :
939 			(void) printf(gettext(", not a dynamic executable "
940 			    "or shared object"));
941 			break;
942 		case ELF_K_COFF:
943 			(void) printf(gettext(", unsupported or unknown "
944 			    "file type"));
945 			break;
946 		default:
947 			/*
948 			 * This is either an unknown file or an aout format
949 			 * At this time, we don't print dynamic/stripped
950 			 * info. on a.out or non-Elf binaries.
951 			 */
952 			break;
953 	}
954 	(void) elf_end(elf);
955 }
956 
957 
958 static void
959 print_elf_type(Elf_Info EI)
960 {
961 	switch (EI.type) {
962 	case ET_NONE:
963 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("unknown type"));
964 		break;
965 	case ET_REL:
966 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("relocatable"));
967 		break;
968 	case ET_EXEC:
969 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("executable"));
970 		break;
971 	case ET_DYN:
972 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("dynamic lib"));
973 		break;
974 	default:
975 		break;
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 static void
980 print_elf_machine(int machine)
981 {
982 	/*
983 	 * This table must be kept in sync with the EM_ constants
984 	 * in /usr/include/sys/elf.h.
985 	 */
986 	static const char *mach_str[EM_NUM] = {
987 		[EM_NONE] = "unknown machine",
988 		[EM_M32] = "WE32100",
989 		[EM_SPARC] = "SPARC",
990 		[EM_386] = "80386",
991 		[EM_68K] = "M68000",
992 		[EM_88K] = "M88000",
993 		[EM_486] = "80486",
994 		[EM_860] = "i860",
995 		[EM_MIPS] = "MIPS RS3000 Big-Endian",
996 		[EM_S370] = "S/370",
997 		[EM_MIPS_RS3_LE] = "MIPS RS3000 Little-Endian",
998 		[EM_RS6000] = "MIPS RS6000",
999 		[EM_PA_RISC] = "PA-RISC",
1000 		[EM_nCUBE] = "nCUBE",
1001 		[EM_VPP500] = "VPP500",
1002 		[EM_SPARC32PLUS] = "SPARC32PLUS",
1003 		[EM_960] = "i960",
1004 		[EM_PPC] = "PowerPC",
1005 		[EM_PPC64] = "PowerPC64",
1006 		[EM_S390] = "S/390",
1007 		[EM_V800] = "V800",
1008 		[EM_FR20] = "FR20",
1009 		[EM_RH32] = "RH32",
1010 		[EM_RCE] = "RCE",
1011 		[EM_ARM] = "ARM",
1012 		[EM_ALPHA] = "Alpha",
1013 		[EM_SH] = "S/390",
1014 		[EM_SPARCV9] = "SPARCV9",
1015 		[EM_TRICORE] = "Tricore",
1016 		[EM_ARC] = "ARC",
1017 		[EM_H8_300] = "H8/300",
1018 		[EM_H8_300H] = "H8/300H",
1019 		[EM_H8S] = "H8S",
1020 		[EM_H8_500] = "H8/500",
1021 		[EM_IA_64] = "IA64",
1022 		[EM_MIPS_X] = "MIPS-X",
1023 		[EM_COLDFIRE] = "Coldfire",
1024 		[EM_68HC12] = "M68HC12",
1025 		[EM_MMA] = "MMA",
1026 		[EM_PCP] = "PCP",
1027 		[EM_NCPU] = "nCPU",
1028 		[EM_NDR1] = "NDR1",
1029 		[EM_STARCORE] = "Starcore",
1030 		[EM_ME16] = "ME16",
1031 		[EM_ST100] = "ST100",
1032 		[EM_TINYJ] = "TINYJ",
1033 		[EM_AMD64] = "AMD64",
1034 		[EM_PDSP] = "PDSP",
1035 		[EM_FX66] = "FX66",
1036 		[EM_ST9PLUS] = "ST9 PLUS",
1037 		[EM_ST7] = "ST7",
1038 		[EM_68HC16] = "68HC16",
1039 		[EM_68HC11] = "68HC11",
1040 		[EM_68HC08] = "68H08",
1041 		[EM_68HC05] = "68HC05",
1042 		[EM_SVX] = "SVX",
1043 		[EM_ST19] = "ST19",
1044 		[EM_VAX] = "VAX",
1045 		[EM_CRIS] = "CRIS",
1046 		[EM_JAVELIN] = "Javelin",
1047 		[EM_FIREPATH] = "Firepath",
1048 		[EM_ZSP] = "ZSP",
1049 		[EM_MMIX] = "MMIX",
1050 		[EM_HUANY] = "HUANY",
1051 		[EM_PRISM] = "Prism",
1052 		[EM_AVR] = "AVR",
1053 		[EM_FR30] = "FR30",
1054 		[EM_D10V] = "D10V",
1055 		[EM_D30V] = "D30V",
1056 		[EM_V850] = "V850",
1057 		[EM_M32R] = "M32R",
1058 		[EM_MN10300] = "MN10300",
1059 		[EM_MN10200] = "MN10200",
1060 		[EM_PJ] = "picoJava",
1061 		[EM_OPENRISC] = "OpenRISC",
1062 		[EM_ARC_A5] = "Tangent-A5",
1063 		[EM_XTENSA] = "Xtensa",
1064 
1065 		[EM_VIDEOCORE] = "Videocore",
1066 		[EM_TMM_GPP] = "TMM_GPP",
1067 		[EM_NS32K] = "NS32K",
1068 		[EM_TPC] = "TPC",
1069 		[EM_SNP1K] = "SNP1K",
1070 		[EM_ST200] = "ST200",
1071 		[EM_IP2K] = "IP2K",
1072 		[EM_MAX] = "MAX",
1073 		[EM_CR] = "CompactRISC",
1074 		[EM_F2MC16] = "F2MC16",
1075 		[EM_MSP430] = "MSP430",
1076 		[EM_BLACKFIN] = "Blackfin",
1077 		[EM_SE_C33] = "S1C33",
1078 		[EM_SEP] = "SEP",
1079 		[EM_ARCA] = "Arca",
1080 		[EM_UNICORE] = "Unicore",
1081 		[EM_EXCESS] = "eXcess",
1082 		[EM_DXP] = "DXP",
1083 		[EM_ALTERA_NIOS2] = "Nios 2",
1084 		[EM_CRX] = "CompactRISC CRX",
1085 		[EM_XGATE] = "XGATE",
1086 		[EM_C166] = "C16x/XC16x",
1087 		[EM_M16C] = "M16C",
1088 		[EM_DSPIC30F] = "dsPIC30F",
1089 		[EM_CE] = "CE RISC",
1090 		[EM_M32C] = "M32C",
1091 		[EM_TSK3000] = "TSK3000",
1092 		[EM_RS08] = "RS08",
1093 		[EM_SHARC] = "SHARC",
1094 		[EM_ECOG2] = "eCOG2",
1095 		[EM_SCORE7] = "SCORE7",
1096 		[EM_DSP24] = "DSP24",
1097 		[EM_VIDEOCORE3] = "Videocore III",
1098 		[EM_LATTICEMICO32] = "LATTICEMICO32",
1099 		[EM_SE_C17] = "SE_C17",
1100 		[EM_TI_C6000] = "TMS320C6000",
1101 		[EM_TI_C2000] = "TMS320C2000",
1102 		[EM_TI_C5500] = "TMS320C55x",
1103 		[EM_TI_ARP32] = "ASRP32",
1104 		[EM_TI_PRU] = "TI_PRU",
1105 		[EM_MMDSP_PLUS] = "MMDSP_PLUS",
1106 		[EM_CYPRESS_M8C] = "M8C",
1107 		[EM_R32C] = "R32C",
1108 		[EM_TRIMEDIA] = "TriMedia",
1109 		[EM_QDSP6] = "QDSP6",
1110 		[EM_8051] = "8051",
1111 		[EM_STXP7X] = "STxP7x",
1112 		[EM_NDS32] = "NDS32",
1113 		[EM_ECOG1] = "eCOG1X",
1114 		[EM_MAXQ30] = "MAXQ30",
1115 		[EM_XIMO16] = "XIMO16",
1116 		[EM_MANIK] = "M2000",
1117 		[EM_CRAYNV2] = "CRAYNV2",
1118 		[EM_RX] = "RX",
1119 		[EM_METAG] = "METAG",
1120 		[EM_MCST_ELBRUS] = "Elbrus",
1121 		[EM_ECOG16] = "eCOG16",
1122 		[EM_CR16] = "CR16",
1123 		[EM_ETPU] = "ETPU",
1124 		[EM_SLE9X] = "SLE9X",
1125 		[EM_L10M] = "L10M",
1126 		[EM_K10M] = "K10M",
1127 
1128 		[EM_AARCH64] = "aarch64",
1129 
1130 		[EM_AVR32] = "AVR32",
1131 		[EM_STM8] = "STM8",
1132 		[EM_TILE64] = "TILE64",
1133 		[EM_TILEPRO] = "TILEPRO",
1134 		[EM_MICROBLAZE] = "MicroBlaze",
1135 		[EM_CUDA] = "CUDA",
1136 		[EM_TILEGX] = "TILE-Gx",
1137 		[EM_CLOUDSHIELD] = "CloudShield",
1138 		[EM_COREA_1ST] = "CORE-A 1st",
1139 		[EM_COREA_2ND] = "CORE-A 2nd",
1140 		[EM_ARC_COMPACT2] = "ARCompact V2",
1141 		[EM_OPEN8] = "Open8",
1142 		[EM_RL78] = "RL78",
1143 		[EM_VIDEOCORE5] = "VideoCore V",
1144 		[EM_78KOR] = "78KOR",
1145 		[EM_56800EX] = "56800EX",
1146 		[EM_BA1] = "BA1",
1147 		[EM_BA2] = "BA2",
1148 		[EM_XCORE] = "xCORE",
1149 		[EM_MCHP_PIC] = "MCHP_PIC",
1150 		[EM_KM32] = "KM32",
1151 		[EM_KMX32] = "KMX32",
1152 		[EM_KMX16] = "KMX16",
1153 		[EM_KMX8] = "KMX8",
1154 		[EM_KVARC] = "KVARC",
1155 		[EM_CDP] = "CDP",
1156 		[EM_COGE] = "COGE",
1157 		[EM_COOL] = "CoolEngine",
1158 		[EM_NORC] = "NORC",
1159 		[EM_CSR_KALIMBA] = "Kalimba",
1160 		[EM_Z80] = "Zilog Z80",
1161 		[EM_VISIUM] = "VISIUMcore",
1162 		[EM_FT32] = "FT32",
1163 		[EM_MOXIE] = "Moxie",
1164 		[EM_AMDGPU] = "AMD GPU",
1165 		[EM_RISCV] = "RISC-V"
1166 	};
1167 	/* If new machine is added, refuse to compile until we're updated */
1168 #if EM_NUM != 244
1169 #error "Number of known ELF machine constants has changed"
1170 #endif
1171 
1172 	const char *str;
1173 
1174 	if ((machine < EM_NONE) || (machine >= EM_NUM))
1175 		machine = EM_NONE;
1176 
1177 	str = mach_str[machine];
1178 	if (str)
1179 		(void) printf(" %s", str);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void
1183 print_elf_datatype(int datatype)
1184 {
1185 	switch (datatype) {
1186 	case ELFDATA2LSB:
1187 		(void) printf(" LSB");
1188 		break;
1189 	case ELFDATA2MSB:
1190 		(void) printf(" MSB");
1191 		break;
1192 	default:
1193 		break;
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void
1198 print_elf_class(int class)
1199 {
1200 	switch (class) {
1201 	case ELFCLASS32:
1202 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("32-bit"));
1203 		break;
1204 	case ELFCLASS64:
1205 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("64-bit"));
1206 		break;
1207 	default:
1208 		break;
1209 	}
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void
1213 print_elf_flags(Elf_Info EI)
1214 {
1215 	unsigned int flags;
1216 
1217 	flags = EI.flags;
1218 	switch (EI.machine) {
1219 	case EM_SPARCV9:
1220 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_EXT_MASK) {
1221 			if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US3) {
1222 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1223 				    ", UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required"));
1224 			} else if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US1) {
1225 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1226 				    ", UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required"));
1227 			}
1228 			if (flags & EF_SPARC_HAL_R1)
1229 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1230 				    ", HaL R1 Extensions Required"));
1231 		}
1232 		break;
1233 	case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
1234 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_32PLUS)
1235 			(void) printf("%s", gettext(", V8+ Required"));
1236 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US3) {
1237 			(void) printf("%s",
1238 			    gettext(", UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required"));
1239 		} else if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US1) {
1240 			(void) printf("%s",
1241 			    gettext(", UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required"));
1242 		}
1243 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_HAL_R1)
1244 			(void) printf("%s",
1245 			    gettext(", HaL R1 Extensions Required"));
1246 		break;
1247 	default:
1248 		break;
1249 	}
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * check_ident:	checks the ident field of the presumeably
1254  *		elf file. If check fails, this is not an
1255  *		elf file.
1256  */
1257 static int
1258 check_ident(unsigned char *ident, int fd)
1259 {
1260 	int class;
1261 	if (pread64(fd, ident, EI_NIDENT, 0) != EI_NIDENT)
1262 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1263 	class = ident[EI_CLASS];
1264 	if (class != ELFCLASS32 && class != ELFCLASS64)
1265 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1266 	if (ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
1267 	    ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)
1268 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1269 
1270 	return (ELF_READ_OKAY);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int
1274 elf_check(char *file)
1275 {
1276 	Elf_Info EInfo;
1277 	int class, version, format;
1278 	unsigned char ident[EI_NIDENT];
1279 
1280 	(void) memset(&EInfo, 0, sizeof (Elf_Info));
1281 	EInfo.file = file;
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Verify information in file indentifier.
1285 	 * Return quietly if not elf; Different type of file.
1286 	 */
1287 	if (check_ident(ident, elffd) == ELF_READ_FAIL)
1288 		return (1);
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Read the elf headers for processing and get the
1292 	 * get the needed information in Elf_Info struct.
1293 	 */
1294 	class = ident[EI_CLASS];
1295 	if (class == ELFCLASS32) {
1296 		if (elf_read32(elffd, &EInfo) == ELF_READ_FAIL) {
1297 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s: can't "
1298 			    "read ELF header\n"), File, file);
1299 			return (1);
1300 		}
1301 	} else if (class == ELFCLASS64) {
1302 		if (elf_read64(elffd, &EInfo) == ELF_READ_FAIL) {
1303 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s: can't "
1304 			    "read ELF header\n"), File, file);
1305 			return (1);
1306 		}
1307 	} else {
1308 		/* something wrong */
1309 		return (1);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/* version not in ident then 1 */
1313 	version = ident[EI_VERSION] ? ident[EI_VERSION] : 1;
1314 
1315 	format = ident[EI_DATA];
1316 	(void) printf("%s", gettext("ELF"));
1317 	print_elf_class(class);
1318 	print_elf_datatype(format);
1319 	print_elf_type(EInfo);
1320 
1321 	if (EInfo.core_type != EC_NOTCORE) {
1322 		/* Print what kind of core is this */
1323 		if (EInfo.core_type == EC_OLDCORE)
1324 			(void) printf(" %s", gettext("pre-2.6 core file"));
1325 		else
1326 			(void) printf(" %s", gettext("core file"));
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* Print machine info */
1330 	print_elf_machine(EInfo.machine);
1331 
1332 	/* Print Version */
1333 	if (version == 1)
1334 		(void) printf(" %s %d", gettext("Version"), version);
1335 
1336 	if (EInfo.kmod) {
1337 		(void) printf(", %s", gettext("kernel module"));
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	/* Print Flags */
1341 	print_elf_flags(EInfo);
1342 
1343 	/* Last bit, if it is a core */
1344 	if (EInfo.core_type != EC_NOTCORE) {
1345 		/* Print the program name that dumped this core */
1346 		(void) printf(gettext(", from '%s'"), EInfo.fname);
1347 		return (0);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/* Print Capabilities */
1351 	if (EInfo.cap_str[0] != '\0')
1352 		(void) printf(" [%s]", EInfo.cap_str);
1353 
1354 	if ((EInfo.type != ET_EXEC) && (EInfo.type != ET_DYN))
1355 		return (0);
1356 
1357 	/* Print if it is dynamically linked */
1358 	if (EInfo.dynamic)
1359 		(void) printf(gettext(", dynamically linked"));
1360 	else
1361 		(void) printf(gettext(", statically linked"));
1362 
1363 	/* Printf it it is stripped */
1364 	if (EInfo.stripped & E_SYMTAB) {
1365 		(void) printf(gettext(", not stripped"));
1366 		if (!(EInfo.stripped & E_DBGINF)) {
1367 			(void) printf(gettext(
1368 			    ", no debugging information available"));
1369 		}
1370 	} else {
1371 		(void) printf(gettext(", stripped"));
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	return (0);
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * is_rtld_config - If file is a runtime linker config file, prints
1379  * the description and returns True (1). Otherwise, silently returns
1380  * False (0).
1381  */
1382 int
1383 is_rtld_config(void)
1384 {
1385 	Rtc_id *id;
1386 
1387 	if ((fbsz >= sizeof (*id)) && RTC_ID_TEST(fbuf)) {
1388 		(void) printf(gettext("Runtime Linking Configuration"));
1389 		id = (Rtc_id *) fbuf;
1390 		print_elf_class(id->id_class);
1391 		print_elf_datatype(id->id_data);
1392 		print_elf_machine(id->id_machine);
1393 		(void) printf("\n");
1394 		return (1);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	return (0);
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * lookup -
1402  * Attempts to match one of the strings from a list, 'tab',
1403  * with what is in the file, starting at the current index position 'i'.
1404  * Looks past any initial whitespace and expects whitespace or other
1405  * delimiting characters to follow the matched string.
1406  * A match identifies the file as being 'assembler', 'fortran', 'c', etc.
1407  * Returns 1 for a successful match, 0 otherwise.
1408  */
1409 static int
1410 lookup(char **tab)
1411 {
1412 	register char	r;
1413 	register int	k, j, l;
1414 
1415 	while (fbuf[i] == ' ' || fbuf[i] == '\t' || fbuf[i] == '\n')
1416 		i++;
1417 	for (j = 0; tab[j] != 0; j++) {
1418 		l = 0;
1419 		for (k = i; ((r = tab[j][l++]) == fbuf[k] && r != '\0'); k++)
1420 			;
1421 		if (r == '\0')
1422 			if (fbuf[k] == ' ' || fbuf[k] == '\n' ||
1423 			    fbuf[k] == '\t' || fbuf[k] == '{' ||
1424 			    fbuf[k] == '/') {
1425 				i = k;
1426 				return (1);
1427 			}
1428 	}
1429 	return (0);
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * ccom -
1434  * Increments the current index 'i' into the file buffer 'fbuf' past any
1435  * whitespace lines and C-style comments found, starting at the current
1436  * position of 'i'.  Returns 1 as long as we don't increment i past the
1437  * size of fbuf (fbsz).  Otherwise, returns 0.
1438  */
1439 
1440 static int
1441 ccom(void)
1442 {
1443 	register char	cc;
1444 	int		len;
1445 
1446 	while ((cc = fbuf[i]) == ' ' || cc == '\t' || cc == '\n')
1447 		if (i++ >= fbsz)
1448 			return (0);
1449 	if (fbuf[i] == '/' && fbuf[i+1] == '*') {
1450 		i += 2;
1451 		while (fbuf[i] != '*' || fbuf[i+1] != '/') {
1452 			if (fbuf[i] == '\\')
1453 				i++;
1454 			if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
1455 				len = 1;
1456 			i += len;
1457 			if (i >= fbsz)
1458 				return (0);
1459 		}
1460 		if ((i += 2) >= fbsz)
1461 			return (0);
1462 	}
1463 	if (fbuf[i] == '\n')
1464 		if (ccom() == 0)
1465 			return (0);
1466 	return (1);
1467 }
1468 
1469 /*
1470  * ascom -
1471  * Increments the current index 'i' into the file buffer 'fbuf' past
1472  * consecutive assembler program comment lines starting with ASCOMCHAR,
1473  * starting at the current position of 'i'.
1474  * Returns 1 as long as we don't increment i past the
1475  * size of fbuf (fbsz).  Otherwise returns 0.
1476  */
1477 
1478 static int
1479 ascom(void)
1480 {
1481 	while (fbuf[i] == ASCOMCHAR) {
1482 		i++;
1483 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n')
1484 			if (i >= fbsz)
1485 				return (0);
1486 		while (fbuf[i] == '\n')
1487 			if (i++ >= fbsz)
1488 				return (0);
1489 	}
1490 	return (1);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /* look for "1hddddd" where d is a digit */
1494 static int
1495 sccs(void)
1496 {
1497 	register int j;
1498 
1499 	if (fbuf[0] == 1 && fbuf[1] == 'h') {
1500 		for (j = 2; j <= 6; j++) {
1501 			if (isdigit(fbuf[j]))
1502 				continue;
1503 			else
1504 				return (0);
1505 		}
1506 	} else {
1507 		return (0);
1508 	}
1509 	return (1);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int
1513 english(char *bp, int n)
1514 {
1515 #define	NASC 128		/* number of ascii char ?? */
1516 	register int	j, vow, freq, rare, len;
1517 	register int	badpun = 0, punct = 0;
1518 	int	ct[NASC];
1519 
1520 	if (n < 50)
1521 		return (0); /* no point in statistics on squibs */
1522 	for (j = 0; j < NASC; j++)
1523 		ct[j] = 0;
1524 	for (j = 0; j < n; j += len) {
1525 		if ((unsigned char)bp[j] < NASC)
1526 			ct[bp[j]|040]++;
1527 		switch (bp[j]) {
1528 		case '.':
1529 		case ',':
1530 		case ')':
1531 		case '%':
1532 		case ';':
1533 		case ':':
1534 		case '?':
1535 			punct++;
1536 			if (j < n-1 && bp[j+1] != ' ' && bp[j+1] != '\n')
1537 				badpun++;
1538 		}
1539 		if ((len = mblen(&bp[j], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
1540 			len = 1;
1541 	}
1542 	if (badpun*5 > punct)
1543 		return (0);
1544 	vow = ct['a'] + ct['e'] + ct['i'] + ct['o'] + ct['u'];
1545 	freq = ct['e'] + ct['t'] + ct['a'] + ct['i'] + ct['o'] + ct['n'];
1546 	rare = ct['v'] + ct['j'] + ct['k'] + ct['q'] + ct['x'] + ct['z'];
1547 	if (2*ct[';'] > ct['e'])
1548 		return (0);
1549 	if ((ct['>'] + ct['<'] + ct['/']) > ct['e'])
1550 		return (0);	/* shell file test */
1551 	return (vow * 5 >= n - ct[' '] && freq >= 10 * rare);
1552 }
1553 
1554 
1555 static int
1556 shellscript(char buf[], struct stat64 *sb)
1557 {
1558 	char *tp, *cp, *xp, *up, *gp;
1559 
1560 	cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
1561 	if (cp == NULL || cp - fbuf > fbsz)
1562 		return (0);
1563 	for (tp = buf; tp != cp && isspace((unsigned char)*tp); tp++)
1564 		if (!isascii(*tp))
1565 			return (0);
1566 	for (xp = tp; tp != cp && !isspace((unsigned char)*tp); tp++)
1567 		if (!isascii(*tp))
1568 			return (0);
1569 	if (tp == xp)
1570 		return (0);
1571 	if (sb->st_mode & S_ISUID)
1572 		up = gettext("set-uid ");
1573 	else
1574 		up = "";
1575 
1576 	if (sb->st_mode & S_ISGID)
1577 		gp = gettext("set-gid ");
1578 	else
1579 		gp = "";
1580 
1581 	if (strncmp(xp, "/bin/sh", tp - xp) == 0)
1582 		xp = gettext("shell");
1583 	else if (strncmp(xp, "/bin/csh", tp - xp) == 0)
1584 		xp = gettext("c-shell");
1585 	else if (strncmp(xp, "/usr/sbin/dtrace", tp - xp) == 0)
1586 		xp = gettext("DTrace");
1587 	else
1588 		*tp = '\0';
1589 	/*
1590 	 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
1591 	 * This message is printed by file command for shell scripts.
1592 	 * The first %s is for the translation for "set-uid " (if the script
1593 	 *   has the set-uid bit set), or is for an empty string (if the
1594 	 *   script does not have the set-uid bit set).
1595 	 * Similarly, the second %s is for the translation for "set-gid ",
1596 	 *   or is for an empty string.
1597 	 * The third %s is for the translation for either: "shell", "c-shell",
1598 	 *   or "DTrace", or is for the pathname of the program the script
1599 	 *   executes.
1600 	 */
1601 	(void) printf(gettext("%s%sexecutable %s script\n"), up, gp, xp);
1602 	return (1);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static int
1606 get_door_target(char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
1607 {
1608 	int fd;
1609 	door_info_t di;
1610 	psinfo_t psinfo;
1611 
1612 	if ((fd = open64(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1613 	    door_info(fd, &di) != 0) {
1614 		if (fd >= 0)
1615 			(void) close(fd);
1616 		return (-1);
1617 	}
1618 	(void) close(fd);
1619 
1620 	(void) sprintf(buf, "/proc/%ld/psinfo", di.di_target);
1621 	if ((fd = open64(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1622 	    read(fd, &psinfo, sizeof (psinfo)) != sizeof (psinfo)) {
1623 		if (fd >= 0)
1624 			(void) close(fd);
1625 		return (-1);
1626 	}
1627 	(void) close(fd);
1628 
1629 	(void) snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s[%ld]", psinfo.pr_fname, di.di_target);
1630 	return (0);
1631 }
1632 
1633 /*
1634  * ZIP file header information
1635  */
1636 #define	SIGSIZ		4
1637 #define	LOCSIG		"PK\003\004"
1638 #define	LOCHDRSIZ	30
1639 
1640 #define	CH(b, n)	(((unsigned char *)(b))[n])
1641 #define	SH(b, n)	(CH(b, n) | (CH(b, n+1) << 8))
1642 #define	LG(b, n)	(SH(b, n) | (SH(b, n+2) << 16))
1643 
1644 #define	LOCNAM(b)	(SH(b, 26))	/* filename size */
1645 #define	LOCEXT(b)	(SH(b, 28))	/* extra field size */
1646 
1647 #define	XFHSIZ		4		/* header id, data size */
1648 #define	XFHID(b)	(SH(b, 0))	/* extract field header id */
1649 #define	XFDATASIZ(b)	(SH(b, 2))	/* extract field data size */
1650 #define	XFJAVASIG	0xcafe		/* java executables */
1651 
1652 static int
1653 zipfile(char *fbuf, int fd)
1654 {
1655 	off_t xoff, xoff_end;
1656 
1657 	if (strncmp(fbuf, LOCSIG, SIGSIZ) != 0)
1658 		return (0);
1659 
1660 	xoff = LOCHDRSIZ + LOCNAM(fbuf);
1661 	xoff_end = xoff + LOCEXT(fbuf);
1662 
1663 	while (xoff < xoff_end) {
1664 		char xfhdr[XFHSIZ];
1665 
1666 		if (pread(fd, xfhdr, XFHSIZ, xoff) != XFHSIZ)
1667 			break;
1668 
1669 		if (XFHID(xfhdr) == XFJAVASIG) {
1670 			(void) printf("%s\n", gettext("java archive file"));
1671 			return (1);
1672 		}
1673 		xoff += sizeof (xfhdr) + XFDATASIZ(xfhdr);
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * We could just print "ZIP archive" here.
1678 	 *
1679 	 * However, customers may be using their own entries in
1680 	 * /etc/magic to distinguish one kind of ZIP file from another, so
1681 	 * let's defer the printing of "ZIP archive" to there.
1682 	 */
1683 	return (0);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int
1687 is_crash_dump(const char *buf, int fd)
1688 {
1689 	/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
1690 	const dumphdr_t *dhp = (const dumphdr_t *)buf;
1691 
1692 	/*
1693 	 * The current DUMP_MAGIC string covers Solaris 7 and later releases.
1694 	 * The utsname struct is only present in dumphdr_t's with dump_version
1695 	 * greater than or equal to 9.
1696 	 */
1697 	if (dhp->dump_magic == DUMP_MAGIC) {
1698 		print_dumphdr(fd, dhp, return_uint32, NATIVE_ISA);
1699 
1700 	} else if (dhp->dump_magic == swap_uint32(DUMP_MAGIC)) {
1701 		print_dumphdr(fd, dhp, swap_uint32, OTHER_ISA);
1702 
1703 	} else if (dhp->dump_magic == OLD_DUMP_MAGIC ||
1704 	    dhp->dump_magic == swap_uint32(OLD_DUMP_MAGIC)) {
1705 		char *isa = (dhp->dump_magic == OLD_DUMP_MAGIC ?
1706 		    NATIVE_ISA : OTHER_ISA);
1707 		(void) printf(gettext("SunOS 32-bit %s crash dump\n"), isa);
1708 
1709 	} else {
1710 		return (0);
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	return (1);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void
1717 print_dumphdr(const int fd, const dumphdr_t *dhp, uint32_t (*swap)(uint32_t),
1718     const char *isa)
1719 {
1720 	dumphdr_t dh;
1721 
1722 	/*
1723 	 * A dumphdr_t is bigger than FBSZ, so we have to manually read the
1724 	 * rest of it.
1725 	 */
1726 	if (swap(dhp->dump_version) > 8 && pread(fd, &dh, sizeof (dumphdr_t),
1727 	    (off_t)0) == sizeof (dumphdr_t)) {
1728 		const char *c = swap(dh.dump_flags) & DF_COMPRESSED ?
1729 		    "compressed " : "";
1730 		const char *l = swap(dh.dump_flags) & DF_LIVE ?
1731 		    "live" : "crash";
1732 
1733 		(void) printf(gettext(
1734 		    "%s %s %s %u-bit %s %s%s dump from '%s'\n"),
1735 		    dh.dump_utsname.sysname, dh.dump_utsname.release,
1736 		    dh.dump_utsname.version, swap(dh.dump_wordsize), isa,
1737 		    c, l, dh.dump_utsname.nodename);
1738 	} else {
1739 		(void) printf(gettext("SunOS %u-bit %s crash dump\n"),
1740 		    swap(dhp->dump_wordsize), isa);
1741 	}
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void
1745 usage(void)
1746 {
1747 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1748 	    "usage: file [-bdh] [-M mfile] [-m mfile] [-f ffile] file ...\n"
1749 	    "       file [-bdh] [-M mfile] [-m mfile] -f ffile\n"
1750 	    "       file -i [-bh] [-f ffile] file ...\n"
1751 	    "       file -i [-bh] -f ffile\n"
1752 	    "       file -c [-d] [-M mfile] [-m mfile]\n"));
1753 	exit(2);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static uint32_t
1757 swap_uint32(uint32_t in)
1758 {
1759 	uint32_t out;
1760 
1761 	out = (in & 0x000000ff) << 24;
1762 	out |= (in & 0x0000ff00) << 8; /* >> 8 << 16 */
1763 	out |= (in & 0x00ff0000) >> 8; /* >> 16 << 8 */
1764 	out |= (in & 0xff000000) >> 24;
1765 
1766 	return (out);
1767 }
1768 
1769 static uint32_t
1770 return_uint32(uint32_t in)
1771 {
1772 	return (in);
1773 }
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * Check if str is in the string list str_list.
1777  */
1778 int
1779 is_in_list(char *str)
1780 {
1781 	int i;
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Only need to compare the strlen(str_list[i]) bytes.
1785 	 * That way .stab will match on .stab* sections, and
1786 	 * .debug will match on .debug* sections.
1787 	 */
1788 	for (i = 0; debug_sections[i] != NULL; i++) {
1789 		if (strncmp(debug_sections[i], str,
1790 		    strlen(debug_sections[i])) == 0) {
1791 			return (1);
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 	return (0);
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * default_magic -
1799  *	allocate space for and create the default magic file
1800  *	name string.
1801  */
1802 
1803 static void
1804 default_magic(void)
1805 {
1806 	const char *msg_locale = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
1807 	struct stat	statbuf;
1808 
1809 	if ((dfile = malloc(strlen(msg_locale) + 35)) == NULL) {
1810 		int err = errno;
1811 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
1812 		    File, strerror(err));
1813 		exit(2);
1814 	}
1815 	(void) snprintf(dfile, strlen(msg_locale) + 35,
1816 	    "/usr/lib/locale/%s/LC_MESSAGES/magic", msg_locale);
1817 	if (stat(dfile, &statbuf) != 0) {
1818 		(void) strcpy(dfile, "/etc/magic");
1819 	}
1820 }
1821 
1822 /*
1823  * add_to_mlist -
1824  *	Add the given magic_file filename string to the list of magic
1825  *	files (mlist).  This list of files will later be examined, and
1826  *	each magic file's entries will be added in order to
1827  *	the mtab table.
1828  *
1829  *	The first flag is set to 1 to add to the first list, mlist1.
1830  *	The first flag is set to 0 to add to the second list, mlist2.
1831  */
1832 
1833 static void
1834 add_to_mlist(char *magic_file, int first)
1835 {
1836 	char	**mlist;	/* ordered list of magic files */
1837 	size_t	mlist_sz;	/* number of pointers allocated  for mlist */
1838 	char	**mlistp;	/* next entry in mlist */
1839 	size_t mlistp_off;
1840 
1841 	if (first) {
1842 		mlist = mlist1;
1843 		mlist_sz = mlist1_sz;
1844 		mlistp = mlist1p;
1845 	} else {
1846 		mlist = mlist2;
1847 		mlist_sz = mlist2_sz;
1848 		mlistp = mlist2p;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	if (mlist == NULL) {	/* initial mlist allocation */
1852 		if ((mlist = calloc(MLIST_SZ, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
1853 			int err = errno;
1854 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
1855 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
1856 			exit(2);
1857 		}
1858 		mlist_sz = MLIST_SZ;
1859 		mlistp = mlist;
1860 	}
1861 	if ((mlistp - mlist) >= mlist_sz) {
1862 		mlistp_off = mlistp - mlist;
1863 		mlist_sz *= 2;
1864 		if ((mlist = realloc(mlist,
1865 		    mlist_sz * sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
1866 			int err = errno;
1867 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
1868 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
1869 			exit(2);
1870 		}
1871 		mlistp = mlist + mlistp_off;
1872 	}
1873 	/*
1874 	 * now allocate memory for and copy the
1875 	 * magic file name string
1876 	 */
1877 	if ((*mlistp = malloc(strlen(magic_file) + 1)) == NULL) {
1878 		int err = errno;
1879 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
1880 		    File, strerror(err));
1881 		exit(2);
1882 	}
1883 	(void) strlcpy(*mlistp, magic_file, strlen(magic_file) + 1);
1884 	mlistp++;
1885 
1886 	if (first) {
1887 		mlist1 = mlist;
1888 		mlist1_sz = mlist_sz;
1889 		mlist1p = mlistp;
1890 	} else {
1891 		mlist2 = mlist;
1892 		mlist2_sz = mlist_sz;
1893 		mlist2p = mlistp;
1894 	}
1895 }
1896 
1897 static void
1898 fd_cleanup(void)
1899 {
1900 	if (ifd != -1) {
1901 		(void) close(ifd);
1902 		ifd = -1;
1903 	}
1904 	if (elffd != -1) {
1905 		(void) close(elffd);
1906 		elffd = -1;
1907 	}
1908 }
1909