xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fdisk/fdisk.c (revision c1374a13e412c4ec42cba867e57347a0e049a822)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.	*/
28 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 AT&T	*/
29 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
30 
31 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
32 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
33 
34 /*
35  * PROGRAM: fdisk(1M)
36  * This program reads the partition table on the specified device and
37  * also reads the drive parameters. The user can perform various
38  * operations from a supplied menu or from the command line. Diagnostic
39  * options are also available.
40  */
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
53 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
54 #include <sys/byteorder.h>
55 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
58 #include <sys/dkio.h>
59 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
60 #ifdef i386
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 #include <libfdisk.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #define	CLR_SCR ""
66 #define	CLR_LIN ""
67 #define	HOME "" \
68 	""
69 #define	Q_LINE ""
70 
71 #ifdef i386
72 #define	W_LINE ""
73 #else
74 #define	W_LINE ""
75 #endif
76 
77 #define	E_LINE ""
78 
79 #ifdef i386
80 #define	M_LINE "" \
81 	""
82 #else
83 #define	M_LINE "" \
84 	""
85 #endif
86 
87 #define	T_LINE ""
88 
89 #define	DEFAULT_PATH	"/dev/rdsk/"
90 
91 /* XXX - should be in fdisk.h, used by sd as well */
92 
93 /*
94  * the MAX values are the maximum usable values for BIOS chs values
95  * The MAX_CYL value of 1022 is the maximum usable value
96  *   the value of 1023 is a fence value,
97  *   indicating no CHS geometry exists for the corresponding LBA value.
98  * HEAD range [ 0 .. MAX_HEAD ], so number of heads is (MAX_HEAD + 1)
99  * SECT range [ 1 .. MAX_SECT ], so number of sectors is (MAX_SECT)
100  */
101 #define	MAX_SECT	(63)
102 #define	MAX_CYL		(1022)
103 #define	MAX_HEAD	(254)
104 
105 #define	DK_MAX_2TB	UINT32_MAX	/* Max # of sectors in 2TB */
106 
107 /* for clear_vtoc() */
108 #define	OLD		0
109 #define	NEW		1
110 
111 /* readvtoc/writevtoc return codes */
112 #define	VTOC_OK		0	/* Good VTOC */
113 #define	VTOC_INVAL	1	/* invalid VTOC */
114 #define	VTOC_NOTSUP	2	/* operation not supported - EFI label */
115 #define	VTOC_RWERR	3	/* couldn't read or write VTOC */
116 
117 /*
118  * Support for fdisk(1M) on the SPARC platform
119  *	In order to convert little endian values to big endian for SPARC,
120  *	byte/short and long values must be swapped.
121  *	These swapping macros will be used to access information in the
122  *	mboot and ipart structures.
123  */
124 
125 #ifdef sparc
126 #define	les(val)	((((val)&0xFF)<<8)|(((val)>>8)&0xFF))
127 #define	lel(val)	(((unsigned)(les((val)&0x0000FFFF))<<16) | \
128 			    (les((unsigned)((val)&0xffff0000)>>16)))
129 #else
130 #define	les(val)	(val)
131 #define	lel(val)	(val)
132 #endif
133 
134 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
135 #define	VTOC_OFFSET	1
136 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
137 #define	VTOC_OFFSET	0
138 #else
139 #error No VTOC format defined.
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef i386
143 #define	FDISK_KB	(1024)
144 #define	FDISK_MB	(FDISK_KB * 1024)
145 #define	FDISK_GB	(FDISK_MB * 1024)
146 #define	TRUE	1
147 
148 #define	FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID	255
149 #define	FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_NUM_DIGITS	2
150 #define	FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID_DIGITS	3
151 
152 /* Maximum number of digits for a valid partition size */
153 #define	FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS	10
154 
155 /* Minimum partition size in cylinders */
156 #define	FDISK_MIN_PART_SIZE	1
157 #endif
158 
159 static char Usage[] = "Usage: fdisk\n"
160 "[ -A id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect ]\n"
161 "[ -b masterboot ]\n"
162 "[ -D id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect ]\n"
163 "[ -F fdisk_file ] [ -h ] [ -o offset ] [ -P fill_patt ] [ -s size ]\n"
164 "[ -S geom_file ] [ [ -v ] -W { creat_fdisk_file | - } ]\n"
165 "[ -w | r | d | n | I | B | E | g | G | R | t | T ] rdevice";
166 
167 static char Usage1[] = "    Partition options:\n"
168 "	-A id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect\n"
169 "		Create a partition with specific attributes:\n"
170 "		id      = system id number (fdisk.h) for the partition type\n"
171 "		act     = active partition flag (0 is off and 128 is on)\n"
172 "		bhead   = beginning head for start of partition\n"
173 "		bsect   = beginning sector for start of partition\n"
174 "		bcyl    = beginning cylinder for start of partition\n"
175 "		ehead   = ending head for end of partition\n"
176 "		esect   = ending sector for end of partition\n"
177 "		ecyl    = ending cylinder for end of partition\n"
178 "		rsect   = sector number from start of disk for\n"
179 "			  start of partition\n"
180 "		numsect = partition size in sectors\n"
181 "	-b master_boot\n"
182 "		Use master_boot as the master boot file.\n"
183 "	-B	Create one Solaris partition that uses the entire disk.\n"
184 "	-E	Create one EFI partition that uses the entire disk.\n"
185 "	-D id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect\n"
186 "		Delete a partition. See attribute definitions for -A.\n"
187 "	-F fdisk_file\n"
188 "		Use fdisk_file to initialize on-line fdisk table.\n"
189 "	-I	Forego device checks. Generate a file image of what would go\n"
190 "		on a disk using the geometry specified with the -S option.\n"
191 "	-n	Do not run in interactive mode.\n"
192 "	-R	Open the disk device as read-only.\n"
193 "	-t	Check and adjust VTOC to be consistent with fdisk table.\n"
194 "		VTOC slices exceeding the partition size will be truncated.\n"
195 "	-T	Check and adjust VTOC to be consistent with fdisk table.\n"
196 "		VTOC slices exceeding the partition size will be removed.\n"
197 "	-W fdisk_file\n"
198 "		Write on-disk table to fdisk_file.\n"
199 "	-W -	Write on-disk table to standard output.\n"
200 "	-v	Display virtual geometry. Must be used with the -W option.\n"
201 "    Diagnostic options:\n"
202 "	-d	Activate debug information about progress.\n"
203 "	-g	Write label geometry to standard output:\n"
204 "		PCYL		number of physical cylinders\n"
205 "		NCYL		number of usable cylinders\n"
206 "		ACYL		number of alternate cylinders\n"
207 "		BCYL		cylinder offset\n"
208 "		NHEADS		number of heads\n"
209 "		NSECTORS	number of sectors per track\n"
210 "		SECTSIZ		size of a sector in bytes\n"
211 "	-G	Write physical geometry to standard output (see -g).\n"
212 "	-h	Issue this verbose help message.\n"
213 "	-o offset\n"
214 "		Block offset from start of disk (default 0). Ignored if\n"
215 "		-P # specified.\n"
216 "	-P fill_patt\n"
217 "		Fill disk with pattern fill_patt. fill_patt can be decimal or\n"
218 "		hexadecimal and is used as number for constant long word\n"
219 "		pattern. If fill_patt is \"#\" then pattern of block #\n"
220 "		for each block. Pattern is put in each block as long words\n"
221 "		and fills each block (see -o and -s).\n"
222 "	-r	Read from a disk to stdout (see -o and -s).\n"
223 "	-s size	Number of blocks on which to perform operation (see -o).\n"
224 "	-S geom_file\n"
225 "		Use geom_file to set the label geometry (see -g).\n"
226 "	-w	Write to a disk from stdin (see -o and -s).";
227 
228 static char Ostr[] = "Other OS";
229 static char Dstr[] = "DOS12";
230 static char D16str[] = "DOS16";
231 static char DDstr[] = "DOS-DATA";
232 static char EDstr[] = "EXT-DOS";
233 static char DBstr[] = "DOS-BIG";
234 static char PCstr[] = "PCIX";
235 static char Ustr[] = "UNIX System";
236 static char SUstr[] = "Solaris";
237 static char SU2str[] = "Solaris2";
238 static char X86str[] = "x86 Boot";
239 static char DIAGstr[] = "Diagnostic";
240 static char IFSstr[] = "IFS: NTFS";
241 static char AIXstr[] = "AIX Boot";
242 static char AIXDstr[] = "AIX Data";
243 static char OS2str[] = "OS/2 Boot";
244 static char WINstr[] = "Win95 FAT32";
245 static char EWINstr[] = "Ext Win95";
246 static char FAT95str[] = "FAT16 LBA";
247 static char EXTLstr[] = "EXT LBA";
248 static char LINUXstr[] = "Linux";
249 static char CPMstr[] = "CP/M";
250 static char NOV2str[] = "Netware 286";
251 static char NOVstr[] = "Netware 3.x+";
252 static char QNXstr[] = "QNX 4.x";
253 static char QNX2str[] = "QNX part 2";
254 static char QNX3str[] = "QNX part 3";
255 static char LINNATstr[] = "Linux native";
256 static char LINSWAPstr[] = "Linux swap";
257 static char NTFSVOL1str[] = "NT volset 1";
258 static char NTFSVOL2str[] = "NT volset 2";
259 static char BSDstr[] = "BSD OS";
260 static char NEXTSTEPstr[] = "NeXTSTEP";
261 static char BSDIFSstr[] = "BSDI FS";
262 static char BSDISWAPstr[] = "BSDI swap";
263 static char Actvstr[] = "Active";
264 static char EFIstr[] = "EFI";
265 static char NAstr[] = "      ";
266 
267 /* All the user options and flags */
268 static char *Dfltdev;			/* name of fixed disk drive */
269 
270 /* Diagnostic options */
271 static int	io_wrt = 0;		/* write stdin to disk (-w) */
272 static int	io_rd = 0;		/* read disk and write stdout (-r) */
273 static char	*io_fatt;		/* user supplied pattern (-P pattern) */
274 static int	io_patt = 0;		/* write pattern to disk (-P pattern) */
275 static int	io_lgeom = 0;		/* get label geometry (-g) */
276 static int	io_pgeom = 0;		/* get drive physical geometry (-G) */
277 static char	*io_sgeom = 0;		/* set label geometry (-S geom_file) */
278 static int	io_readonly = 0;	/* do not write to disk (-R) */
279 
280 /* The -o offset and -s size options specify the area of the disk on */
281 /* which to perform the particular operation; i.e., -P, -r, or -w. */
282 static off_t	io_offset = 0;		/* offset sector (-o offset) */
283 static off_t	io_size = 0;		/* size in sectors (-s size) */
284 
285 /* Partition table flags */
286 static int	v_flag = 0;		/* virtual geometry-HBA flag (-v) */
287 static int 	stdo_flag = 0;		/* stdout flag (-W -) */
288 static int	io_fdisk = 0;		/* do fdisk operation */
289 static int	io_ifdisk = 0;		/* interactive partition */
290 static int	io_nifdisk = 0;		/* non-interactive partition (-n) */
291 
292 static int	io_adjt = 0;		/* check/adjust VTOC (truncate (-t)) */
293 static int	io_ADJT = 0;		/* check/adjust VTOC (delete (-T)) */
294 static char	*io_ffdisk = 0;		/* input fdisk file name (-F file) */
295 static char	*io_Wfdisk = 0;		/* output fdisk file name (-W file) */
296 static char	*io_Afdisk = 0;		/* add entry to partition table (-A) */
297 static char	*io_Dfdisk = 0;		/* delete entry from part. table (-D) */
298 
299 static char	*io_mboot = 0;		/* master boot record (-b boot_file) */
300 
301 static struct mboot BootCod;		/* buffer for master boot record */
302 
303 static int	io_wholedisk = 0;	/* use whole disk for Solaris (-B) */
304 static int	io_EFIdisk = 0;		/* use whole disk for EFI (-E) */
305 static int	io_debug = 0;		/* activate verbose mode (-d) */
306 static int	io_image = 0;		/* create image using geometry (-I) */
307 
308 static struct mboot *Bootblk;		/* pointer to cut/paste sector zero */
309 static char	*Bootsect;		/* pointer to sector zero buffer */
310 static char	*Nullsect;
311 static struct extvtoc	disk_vtoc;	/* verify VTOC table */
312 static int	vt_inval = 0;
313 static int	no_virtgeom_ioctl = 0;	/* ioctl for virtual geometry failed */
314 static int	no_physgeom_ioctl = 0;	/* ioctl for physical geometry failed */
315 
316 static struct ipart	Table[FD_NUMPART];
317 static struct ipart	Old_Table[FD_NUMPART];
318 static int		skip_verify[FD_NUMPART]; /* special case skip sz chk */
319 
320 /* Disk geometry information */
321 static struct dk_minfo	minfo;
322 static struct dk_geom	disk_geom;
323 
324 static int Dev;			/* fd for open device */
325 
326 static diskaddr_t	dev_capacity;	/* number of blocks on device */
327 static diskaddr_t	chs_capacity;	/* Numcyl_usable * heads * sectors */
328 
329 static int		Numcyl_usable;	/* Number of usable cylinders */
330 					/*  used to limit fdisk to 2TB */
331 
332 /* Physical geometry for the drive */
333 static int	Numcyl;			/* number of cylinders */
334 static int	heads;			/* number of heads */
335 static int	sectors;		/* number of sectors per track */
336 static int	acyl;			/* number of alternate sectors */
337 
338 /* HBA (virtual) geometry for the drive */
339 static int	hba_Numcyl;		/* number of cylinders */
340 static int	hba_heads;		/* number of heads */
341 static int	hba_sectors;		/* number of sectors per track */
342 
343 static int	sectsiz;		/* sector size */
344 
345 /* Load functions for fdisk table modification */
346 #define	LOADFILE	0	/* load fdisk from file */
347 #define	LOADDEL		1	/* delete an fdisk entry */
348 #define	LOADADD		2	/* add an fdisk entry */
349 
350 #define	CBUFLEN 80
351 static char s[CBUFLEN];
352 
353 #ifdef i386
354 /*
355  * Complete list of all the 255 partition types. Some are unknown types
356  * and some entries are known to be unused.
357  *
358  * Courtesy of http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/partitions/partition_types-1.html
359  */
360 char *fdisk_part_types[] = {
361 	"Empty",				/* 0 */
362 	"FAT12",				/* 1 */
363 	"XENIX /",				/* 2 */
364 	"XENIX /usr",				/* 3 */
365 	"FAT16 (Upto 32M)",			/* 4 */
366 	"DOS Extended",				/* 5 */
367 	"FAT16 (>32M, HUGEDOS)",		/* 6 */
368 	"IFS: NTFS",				/* 7 */
369 	"AIX Boot/QNX(qny)",			/* 8 */
370 	"AIX Data/QNX(qnz)",			/* 9 */
371 	"OS/2 Boot/Coherent swap",		/* 10 */
372 	"WIN95 FAT32(Upto 2047GB)",		/* 11 */
373 	"WIN95 FAT32(LBA)",			/* 12 */
374 	"Unused",				/* 13 */
375 	"WIN95 FAT16(LBA)",			/* 14 */
376 	"WIN95 Extended(LBA)",			/* 15 */
377 	"OPUS",					/* 16 */
378 	"Hidden FAT12",				/* 17 */
379 	"Diagnostic",				/* 18 */
380 	"Unknown",				/* 19 */
381 	"Hidden FAT16(Upto 32M)",		/* 20 */
382 	"Unknown",				/* 21 */
383 	"Hidden FAT16(>=32M)",			/* 22 */
384 	"Hidden IFS: HPFS",			/* 23 */
385 	"AST SmartSleep Partition",		/* 24 */
386 	"Unused/Willowtech Photon",		/* 25 */
387 	"Unknown",				/* 26 */
388 	"Hidden FAT32",				/* 27 */
389 	"Hidden FAT32(LBA)",			/* 28 */
390 	"Unused",				/* 29 */
391 	"Hidden FAT16(LBA)",			/* 30 */
392 	"Unknown",				/* 31 */
393 	"Unused/OSF1",				/* 32 */
394 	"Reserved/FSo2(Oxygen FS)",		/* 33 */
395 	"Unused/(Oxygen EXT)",			/* 34 */
396 	"Reserved",				/* 35 */
397 	"NEC DOS 3.x",				/* 36 */
398 	"Unknown",				/* 37 */
399 	"Reserved",				/* 38 */
400 	"Unknown",				/* 39 */
401 	"Unknown",				/* 40 */
402 	"Unknown",				/* 41 */
403 	"AtheOS File System",			/* 42 */
404 	"SyllableSecure",			/* 43 */
405 	"Unknown",				/* 44 */
406 	"Unknown",				/* 45 */
407 	"Unknown",				/* 46 */
408 	"Unknown",				/* 47 */
409 	"Unknown",				/* 48 */
410 	"Reserved",				/* 49 */
411 	"NOS",					/* 50 */
412 	"Reserved",				/* 51 */
413 	"Reserved",				/* 52 */
414 	"JFS on OS/2",				/* 53 */
415 	"Reserved",				/* 54 */
416 	"Unknown",				/* 55 */
417 	"THEOS 3.2 2GB",			/* 56 */
418 	"Plan9/THEOS 4",			/* 57 */
419 	"THEOS 4 4GB",				/* 58 */
420 	"THEOS 4 Extended",			/* 59 */
421 	"PartitionMagic Recovery",		/* 60 */
422 	"Hidden NetWare",			/* 61 */
423 	"Unknown",				/* 62 */
424 	"Unknown",				/* 63 */
425 	"Venix 80286",				/* 64 */
426 	"MINIX/PPC PReP Boot",			/* 65 */
427 	"Win2K Dynamic Disk/SFS(DOS)",		/* 66 */
428 	"Linux+DRDOS shared",			/* 67 */
429 	"GoBack partition",			/* 68 */
430 	"Boot-US boot manager",			/* 69 */
431 	"EUMEL/Elan",				/* 70 */
432 	"EUMEL/Elan",				/* 71 */
433 	"EUMEL/Elan",				/* 72 */
434 	"Unknown",				/* 73 */
435 	"ALFS/THIN FS for DOS",			/* 74 */
436 	"Unknown",				/* 75 */
437 	"Oberon partition",			/* 76 */
438 	"QNX 4,x",				/* 77 */
439 	"QNX 4,x 2nd Part",			/* 78 */
440 	"QNX 4,x 3rd Part",			/* 79 */
441 	"OnTrack DM R/O, Lynx RTOS",		/* 80 */
442 	"OnTrack DM R/W, Novell",		/* 81 */
443 	"CP/M",					/* 82 */
444 	"Disk Manager 6.0 Aux3",		/* 83 */
445 	"Disk Manager 6.0 DDO",			/* 84 */
446 	"EZ-Drive",				/* 85 */
447 	"Golden Bow VFeature/AT&T MS-DOS",	/* 86 */
448 	"DrivePro",				/* 87 */
449 	"Unknown",				/* 88 */
450 	"Unknown",				/* 89 */
451 	"Unknown",				/* 90 */
452 	"Unknown",				/* 91 */
453 	"Priam EDisk",				/* 92 */
454 	"Unknown",				/* 93 */
455 	"Unknown",				/* 94 */
456 	"Unknown",				/* 95 */
457 	"Unknown",				/* 96 */
458 	"SpeedStor",				/* 97 */
459 	"Unknown",				/* 98 */
460 	"Unix SysV, Mach, GNU Hurd",		/* 99 */
461 	"PC-ARMOUR, Netware 286",		/* 100 */
462 	"Netware 386",				/* 101 */
463 	"Netware SMS",				/* 102 */
464 	"Novell",				/* 103 */
465 	"Novell",				/* 104 */
466 	"Netware NSS",				/* 105 */
467 	"Unknown",				/* 106 */
468 	"Unknown",				/* 107 */
469 	"Unknown",				/* 108 */
470 	"Unknown",				/* 109 */
471 	"Unknown",				/* 110 */
472 	"Unknown",				/* 111 */
473 	"DiskSecure Multi-Boot",		/* 112 */
474 	"Reserved",				/* 113 */
475 	"Unknown",				/* 114 */
476 	"Reserved",				/* 115 */
477 	"Scramdisk partition",			/* 116 */
478 	"IBM PC/IX",				/* 117 */
479 	"Reserved",				/* 118 */
480 	"M2FS/M2CS,Netware VNDI",		/* 119 */
481 	"XOSL FS",				/* 120 */
482 	"Unknown",				/* 121 */
483 	"Unknown",				/* 122 */
484 	"Unknown",				/* 123 */
485 	"Unknown",				/* 124 */
486 	"Unknown",				/* 125 */
487 	"Unused",				/* 126 */
488 	"Unused",				/* 127 */
489 	"MINIX until 1.4a",			/* 128 */
490 	"MINIX since 1.4b, early Linux",	/* 129 */
491 	"Solaris/Linux swap",			/* 130 */
492 	"Linux native",				/* 131 */
493 	"OS/2 hidden,Win Hibernation",		/* 132 */
494 	"Linux extended",			/* 133 */
495 	"Old Linux RAID,NT FAT16 RAID",		/* 134 */
496 	"NTFS volume set",			/* 135 */
497 	"Linux plaintext part table",		/* 136 */
498 	"Unknown",				/* 137 */
499 	"Linux Kernel Partition",		/* 138 */
500 	"Fault Tolerant FAT32 volume",		/* 139 */
501 	"Fault Tolerant FAT32 volume",		/* 140 */
502 	"Free FDISK hidden PDOS FAT12",		/* 141 */
503 	"Linux LVM partition",			/* 142 */
504 	"Unknown",				/* 143 */
505 	"Free FDISK hidden PDOS FAT16",		/* 144 */
506 	"Free FDISK hidden DOS EXT",		/* 145 */
507 	"Free FDISK hidden FAT16 Large",	/* 146 */
508 	"Hidden Linux native, Amoeba",		/* 147 */
509 	"Amoeba Bad Block Table",		/* 148 */
510 	"MIT EXOPC Native",			/* 149 */
511 	"Unknown",				/* 150 */
512 	"Free FDISK hidden PDOS FAT32",		/* 151 */
513 	"Free FDISK hidden FAT32 LBA",		/* 152 */
514 	"DCE376 logical drive",			/* 153 */
515 	"Free FDISK hidden FAT16 LBA",		/* 154 */
516 	"Free FDISK hidden DOS EXT",		/* 155 */
517 	"Unknown",				/* 156 */
518 	"Unknown",				/* 157 */
519 	"Unknown",				/* 158 */
520 	"BSD/OS",				/* 159 */
521 	"Laptop hibernation",			/* 160 */
522 	"Laptop hibernate,HP SpeedStor",	/* 161 */
523 	"Unknown",				/* 162 */
524 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 163 */
525 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 164 */
526 	"BSD/386,386BSD,NetBSD,FreeBSD",	/* 165 */
527 	"OpenBSD,HP SpeedStor",			/* 166 */
528 	"NeXTStep",				/* 167 */
529 	"Mac OS-X",				/* 168 */
530 	"NetBSD",				/* 169 */
531 	"Olivetti FAT12 1.44MB Service",	/* 170 */
532 	"Mac OS-X Boot",			/* 171 */
533 	"Unknown",				/* 172 */
534 	"Unknown",				/* 173 */
535 	"ShagOS filesystem",			/* 174 */
536 	"ShagOS swap",				/* 175 */
537 	"BootStar Dummy",			/* 176 */
538 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 177 */
539 	"Unknown",				/* 178 */
540 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 179 */
541 	"HP SpeedStor",				/* 180 */
542 	"Unknown",				/* 181 */
543 	"Corrupted FAT16 NT Mirror Set",	/* 182 */
544 	"Corrupted NTFS NT Mirror Set",		/* 183 */
545 	"Old BSDI BSD/386 swap",		/* 184 */
546 	"Unknown",				/* 185 */
547 	"Unknown",				/* 186 */
548 	"Boot Wizard hidden",			/* 187 */
549 	"Unknown",				/* 188 */
550 	"Unknown",				/* 189 */
551 	"Solaris x86 boot",			/* 190 */
552 	"Solaris2",				/* 191 */
553 	"REAL/32 or Novell DOS secured",	/* 192 */
554 	"DRDOS/secured(FAT12)",			/* 193 */
555 	"Hidden Linux",				/* 194 */
556 	"Hidden Linux swap",			/* 195 */
557 	"DRDOS/secured(FAT16,< 32M)",		/* 196 */
558 	"DRDOS/secured(Extended)",		/* 197 */
559 	"NT corrupted FAT16 volume",		/* 198 */
560 	"NT corrupted NTFS volume",		/* 199 */
561 	"DRDOS8.0+",				/* 200 */
562 	"DRDOS8.0+",				/* 201 */
563 	"DRDOS8.0+",				/* 202 */
564 	"DRDOS7.04+ secured FAT32(CHS)",	/* 203 */
565 	"DRDOS7.04+ secured FAT32(LBA)",	/* 204 */
566 	"CTOS Memdump",				/* 205 */
567 	"DRDOS7.04+ FAT16X(LBA)",		/* 206 */
568 	"DRDOS7.04+ secure EXT DOS(LBA)",	/* 207 */
569 	"REAL/32 secure big, MDOS",		/* 208 */
570 	"Old MDOS secure FAT12",		/* 209 */
571 	"Unknown",				/* 210 */
572 	"Unknown",				/* 211 */
573 	"Old MDOS secure FAT16 <32M",		/* 212 */
574 	"Old MDOS secure EXT",			/* 213 */
575 	"Old MDOS secure FAT16 >=32M",		/* 214 */
576 	"Unknown",				/* 215 */
577 	"CP/M-86",				/* 216 */
578 	"Unknown",				/* 217 */
579 	"Non-FS Data",				/* 218 */
580 	"CP/M,Concurrent DOS,CTOS",		/* 219 */
581 	"Unknown",				/* 220 */
582 	"Hidden CTOS memdump",			/* 221 */
583 	"Dell PowerEdge utilities(FAT)",	/* 222 */
584 	"DG/UX virtual disk manager",		/* 223 */
585 	"ST AVFS(STMicroelectronics)",		/* 224 */
586 	"SpeedStor 12-bit FAT EXT",		/* 225 */
587 	"Unknown",				/* 226 */
588 	"SpeedStor",				/* 227 */
589 	"SpeedStor 16-bit FAT EXT",		/* 228 */
590 	"Tandy MSDOS",				/* 229 */
591 	"Storage Dimensions SpeedStor",		/* 230 */
592 	"Unknown",				/* 231 */
593 	"Unknown",				/* 232 */
594 	"Unknown",				/* 233 */
595 	"Unknown",				/* 234 */
596 	"BeOS BFS",				/* 235 */
597 	"SkyOS SkyFS",				/* 236 */
598 	"Unused",				/* 237 */
599 	"EFI Header Indicator",			/* 238 */
600 	"EFI Filesystem",			/* 239 */
601 	"Linux/PA-RISC boot loader",		/* 240 */
602 	"SpeedStor",				/* 241 */
603 	"DOS 3.3+ secondary",			/* 242 */
604 	"SpeedStor Reserved",			/* 243 */
605 	"SpeedStor Large",			/* 244 */
606 	"Prologue multi-volume",		/* 245 */
607 	"SpeedStor",				/* 246 */
608 	"Unused",				/* 247 */
609 	"Unknown",				/* 248 */
610 	"pCache",				/* 249 */
611 	"Bochs",				/* 250 */
612 	"VMware File System",			/* 251 */
613 	"VMware swap",				/* 252 */
614 	"Linux raid autodetect",		/* 253 */
615 	"NT Disk Administrator hidden",		/* 254 */
616 	"Xenix Bad Block Table"			/* 255 */
617 };
618 
619 /* Allowed extended partition menu options */
620 static char ext_part_menu_opts[] = "adhipr";
621 
622 /*
623  * Structure holding all information about the extended partition
624  * NOTE : As of now, there will be just one instance of ext_part_t, since most
625  * known systems allow only one extended dos partition per disk.
626  */
627 static ext_part_t *epp;
628 #endif
629 
630 static void update_disk_and_exit(boolean_t table_changed);
631 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
632 static int read_geom(char *sgeom);
633 static void dev_mboot_read(void);
634 static void dev_mboot_write(off_t sect, char *buff, int bootsiz);
635 static void mboot_read(void);
636 static void fill_patt(void);
637 static void abs_read(void);
638 static void abs_write(void);
639 static void load(int funct, char *file);
640 static void Set_Table_CHS_Values(int ti);
641 static int nopartdefined();
642 static int insert_tbl(int id, int act,
643     int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
644     int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
645     uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex);
646 static int entry_from_old_table(int id, int act,
647     int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
648     int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
649     uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex);
650 static int verify_tbl(void);
651 static int pars_fdisk(char *line,
652     int *id, int *act,
653     int *bhead, int *bsect, int *bcyl,
654     int *ehead, int *esect, int *ecyl,
655     uint32_t *rsect, uint32_t *numsect);
656 static int validate_part(int id, uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect);
657 static void stage0(void);
658 static int pcreate(void);
659 static int specify(uchar_t tsystid);
660 static void dispmenu(void);
661 static int pchange(void);
662 static int ppartid(void);
663 static char pdelete(void);
664 static void rm_blanks(char *s);
665 static int getcyl(void);
666 static void disptbl(void);
667 static void print_Table(void);
668 static void copy_Table_to_Old_Table(void);
669 static void nulltbl(void);
670 static void copy_Bootblk_to_Table(void);
671 static void fill_ipart(char *bootptr, struct ipart *partp);
672 #ifdef sparc
673 uchar_t getbyte(char **bp);
674 uint32_t getlong(char **bp);
675 #endif
676 static void copy_Table_to_Bootblk(void);
677 static int TableChanged(void);
678 static void ffile_write(char *file);
679 static void fix_slice(void);
680 static int yesno(void);
681 static int readvtoc(void);
682 static int writevtoc(void);
683 static int efi_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, dk_efi_t *dk_ioc);
684 static int clear_efi(void);
685 static void clear_vtoc(int table, int part);
686 static int lecture_and_query(char *warning, char *devname);
687 static void sanity_check_provided_device(char *devname, int fd);
688 static char *get_node(char *devname);
689 
690 #ifdef i386
691 static void id_to_name(uchar_t sysid, char *buffer);
692 static void ext_read_input(char *buf);
693 static int ext_read_options(char *buf);
694 static int ext_invalid_option(char ch);
695 static void ext_read_valid_part_num(int *pno);
696 static void ext_read_valid_part_id(uchar_t *partid);
697 static int ext_read_valid_partition_start(uint32_t *begsec);
698 static void ext_read_valid_partition_size(uint32_t begsec, uint32_t *endsec);
699 static void ext_part_menu();
700 static void add_logical_drive();
701 static void delete_logical_drive();
702 static void ext_print_help_menu();
703 static void ext_change_logical_drive_id();
704 static void ext_print_part_types();
705 static void ext_print_logical_drive_layout();
706 static void preach_and_continue();
707 #ifdef DEBUG
708 static void ext_print_logdrive_layout_debug();
709 #endif	/* DEBUG */
710 #endif	/* i386 */
711 
712 /*
713  * This function is called only during the non-interactive mode.
714  * It is touchy and does not tolerate any errors. If there are
715  * mounted logical drives, changes to the partition table
716  * is disallowed.
717  */
718 static void
719 update_disk_and_exit(boolean_t table_changed)
720 {
721 #ifdef i386
722 	int rval;
723 #endif
724 	if (table_changed) {
725 		/*
726 		 * Copy the new table back to the sector buffer
727 		 * and write it to disk
728 		 */
729 		copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
730 		dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
731 	}
732 
733 	/* If the VTOC table is wrong fix it (truncation only) */
734 	if (io_adjt)
735 		fix_slice();
736 
737 #ifdef i386
738 	if (!io_readonly) {
739 		rval = fdisk_commit_ext_part(epp);
740 		switch (rval) {
741 			case FDISK_SUCCESS:
742 				/* Success */
743 				break;
744 			case FDISK_ENOEXTPART:
745 				/* Nothing to do */
746 				break;
747 			default:
748 				fprintf(stderr, "Error in"
749 				    " fdisk_commit_ext_part\n");
750 				exit(rval);
751 		}
752 	}
753 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
754 #endif
755 	exit(0);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * main
760  * Process command-line options.
761  */
762 int
763 main(int argc, char *argv[])
764 {
765 	int c, i;
766 	extern	int optind;
767 	extern	char *optarg;
768 	int	errflg = 0;
769 	int	diag_cnt = 0;
770 	int openmode;
771 #ifdef i386
772 	int rval;
773 	int lf_op_flag = 0;
774 #endif
775 
776 	setbuf(stderr, 0);	/* so all output gets out on exit */
777 	setbuf(stdout, 0);
778 
779 	/* Process the options. */
780 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:s:P:F:b:A:D:W:S:tTIhwvrndgGRBE"))
781 	    != EOF) {
782 		switch (c) {
783 
784 			case 'o':
785 				io_offset = (off_t)strtoull(optarg, 0, 0);
786 				continue;
787 			case 's':
788 				io_size = (off_t)strtoull(optarg, 0, 0);
789 				continue;
790 			case 'P':
791 				diag_cnt++;
792 				io_patt++;
793 				io_fatt = optarg;
794 				continue;
795 			case 'w':
796 				diag_cnt++;
797 				io_wrt++;
798 				continue;
799 			case 'r':
800 				diag_cnt++;
801 				io_rd++;
802 				continue;
803 			case 'd':
804 				io_debug++;
805 				continue;
806 			case 'I':
807 				io_image++;
808 				continue;
809 			case 'R':
810 				io_readonly++;
811 				continue;
812 			case 'S':
813 				diag_cnt++;
814 				io_sgeom = optarg;
815 				continue;
816 			case 'T':
817 				io_ADJT++;
818 				/* FALLTHRU */
819 			case 't':
820 				io_adjt++;
821 				continue;
822 			case 'B':
823 				io_wholedisk++;
824 				io_fdisk++;
825 				continue;
826 			case 'E':
827 				io_EFIdisk++;
828 				io_fdisk++;
829 				continue;
830 			case 'g':
831 				diag_cnt++;
832 				io_lgeom++;
833 				continue;
834 			case 'G':
835 				diag_cnt++;
836 				io_pgeom++;
837 				continue;
838 			case 'n':
839 				io_nifdisk++;
840 				io_fdisk++;
841 				continue;
842 			case 'F':
843 				io_fdisk++;
844 				io_ffdisk = optarg;
845 				continue;
846 			case 'b':
847 				io_mboot = optarg;
848 				continue;
849 			case 'W':
850 				/*
851 				 * If '-' is the -W argument, then write
852 				 * to standard output, otherwise write
853 				 * to the specified file.
854 				 */
855 				if (strncmp(optarg, "-", 1) == 0)
856 					stdo_flag = 1;
857 				else
858 					io_Wfdisk = optarg;
859 				io_fdisk++;
860 				continue;
861 			case 'A':
862 				io_fdisk++;
863 				io_Afdisk = optarg;
864 				continue;
865 			case 'D':
866 				io_fdisk++;
867 				io_Dfdisk = optarg;
868 				continue;
869 			case 'h':
870 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Usage);
871 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Usage1);
872 				exit(0);
873 				/* FALLTHRU */
874 			case 'v':
875 				v_flag = 1;
876 				continue;
877 			case '?':
878 				errflg++;
879 				break;
880 		}
881 		break;
882 	}
883 
884 	if (io_image && io_sgeom && diag_cnt == 1) {
885 		diag_cnt = 0;
886 	}
887 
888 	/* User option checking */
889 
890 	/* By default, run in interactive mode */
891 	if (!io_fdisk && !diag_cnt && !io_nifdisk) {
892 		io_ifdisk++;
893 		io_fdisk++;
894 	}
895 	if (((io_fdisk || io_adjt) && diag_cnt) || (diag_cnt > 1)) {
896 		errflg++;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* Was any error detected? */
900 	if (errflg || argc == optind) {
901 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Usage);
902 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
903 		    "\nDetailed help is available with the -h option.\n");
904 		exit(2);
905 	}
906 
907 
908 	/* Figure out the correct device node to open */
909 	Dfltdev = get_node(argv[optind]);
910 
911 	if (io_readonly)
912 		openmode = O_RDONLY;
913 	else
914 		openmode = O_RDWR|O_CREAT;
915 
916 	if ((Dev = open(Dfltdev, openmode, 0666)) == -1) {
917 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
918 		    "fdisk: Cannot open device %s.\n",
919 		    Dfltdev);
920 		exit(1);
921 	}
922 	/*
923 	 * not all disk (or disklike) drivers support DKIOCGMEDIAINFO
924 	 * in that case leave the minfo structure zeroed
925 	 */
926 	if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo)) {
927 		(void) memset(&minfo, 0, sizeof (minfo));
928 	}
929 
930 	/* Get the disk geometry */
931 	if (!io_image) {
932 		/* Get disk's HBA (virtual) geometry */
933 		errno = 0;
934 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCG_VIRTGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
935 
936 			/*
937 			 * If ioctl isn't implemented on this platform, then
938 			 * turn off flag to print out virtual geometry (-v),
939 			 * otherwise use the virtual geometry.
940 			 */
941 
942 			if (errno == ENOTTY) {
943 				v_flag = 0;
944 				no_virtgeom_ioctl = 1;
945 			} else if (errno == EINVAL) {
946 				/*
947 				 * This means that the ioctl exists, but
948 				 * is invalid for this disk, meaning the
949 				 * disk doesn't have an HBA geometry
950 				 * (like, say, it's larger than 8GB).
951 				 */
952 				v_flag = 0;
953 				hba_Numcyl = hba_heads = hba_sectors = 0;
954 			} else {
955 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
956 				    "%s: Cannot get virtual disk geometry.\n",
957 				    argv[optind]);
958 				exit(1);
959 			}
960 		} else {
961 			/* save virtual geometry values obtained by ioctl */
962 			hba_Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
963 			hba_heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
964 			hba_sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
965 		}
966 
967 		errno = 0;
968 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCG_PHYGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
969 			if (errno == ENOTTY) {
970 				no_physgeom_ioctl = 1;
971 			} else {
972 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
973 				    "%s: Cannot get physical disk geometry.\n",
974 				    argv[optind]);
975 				exit(1);
976 			}
977 
978 		}
979 		/*
980 		 * Call DKIOCGGEOM if the ioctls for physical and virtual
981 		 * geometry fail. Get both from this generic call.
982 		 */
983 		if (no_virtgeom_ioctl && no_physgeom_ioctl) {
984 			errno = 0;
985 			if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
986 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
987 				    "%s: Cannot get disk label geometry.\n",
988 				    argv[optind]);
989 				exit(1);
990 			}
991 		}
992 
993 		Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
994 		heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
995 		sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
996 
997 		if (minfo.dki_lbsize != 0)
998 			sectsiz = minfo.dki_lbsize;
999 		else
1000 			sectsiz = 512;
1001 
1002 		acyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;
1003 
1004 		/*
1005 		 * if hba geometry was not set by DKIOC_VIRTGEOM
1006 		 * or we got an invalid hba geometry
1007 		 * then set hba geometry based on max values
1008 		 */
1009 		if (no_virtgeom_ioctl ||
1010 		    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl == 0 ||
1011 		    disk_geom.dkg_nhead == 0 ||
1012 		    disk_geom.dkg_nsect == 0 ||
1013 		    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl > MAX_CYL ||
1014 		    disk_geom.dkg_nhead > MAX_HEAD ||
1015 		    disk_geom.dkg_nsect > MAX_SECT) {
1016 
1017 			/*
1018 			 * turn off flag to print out virtual geometry (-v)
1019 			 */
1020 			v_flag = 0;
1021 			hba_sectors	= MAX_SECT;
1022 			hba_heads	= MAX_HEAD + 1;
1023 			hba_Numcyl	= (Numcyl * heads * sectors) /
1024 			    (hba_sectors * hba_heads);
1025 		}
1026 
1027 		if (io_debug) {
1028 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Physical Geometry:\n");
1029 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1030 			    "  cylinders[%d] heads[%d] sectors[%d]\n"
1031 			    "  sector size[%d] blocks[%d] mbytes[%d]\n",
1032 			    Numcyl,
1033 			    heads,
1034 			    sectors,
1035 			    sectsiz,
1036 			    Numcyl * heads * sectors,
1037 			    (Numcyl * heads * sectors * sectsiz) / 1048576);
1038 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Virtual (HBA) Geometry:\n");
1039 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1040 			    "  cylinders[%d] heads[%d] sectors[%d]\n"
1041 			    "  sector size[%d] blocks[%d] mbytes[%d]\n",
1042 			    hba_Numcyl,
1043 			    hba_heads,
1044 			    hba_sectors,
1045 			    sectsiz,
1046 			    hba_Numcyl * hba_heads * hba_sectors,
1047 			    (hba_Numcyl * hba_heads * hba_sectors * sectsiz) /
1048 			    1048576);
1049 		}
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/* If user has requested a geometry report just do it and exit */
1053 	if (io_lgeom) {
1054 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
1055 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1056 			    "%s: Cannot get disk label geometry.\n",
1057 			    argv[optind]);
1058 			exit(1);
1059 		}
1060 		Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
1061 		heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
1062 		sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
1063 		if (minfo.dki_lbsize != 0)
1064 			sectsiz = minfo.dki_lbsize;
1065 		else
1066 			sectsiz = 512;
1067 
1068 		acyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;
1069 		(void) printf("* Label geometry for device %s\n", Dfltdev);
1070 		(void) printf(
1071 		    "* PCYL     NCYL     ACYL     BCYL     NHEAD NSECT"
1072 		    " SECSIZ\n");
1073 		(void) printf("  %-8d %-8d %-8d %-8d %-5d %-5d %-6d\n",
1074 		    Numcyl,
1075 		    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl,
1076 		    disk_geom.dkg_acyl,
1077 		    disk_geom.dkg_bcyl,
1078 		    heads,
1079 		    sectors,
1080 		    sectsiz);
1081 		exit(0);
1082 	} else if (io_pgeom) {
1083 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCG_PHYGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
1084 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1085 			    "%s: Cannot get physical disk geometry.\n",
1086 			    argv[optind]);
1087 			exit(1);
1088 		}
1089 		(void) printf("* Physical geometry for device %s\n", Dfltdev);
1090 		(void) printf(
1091 		    "* PCYL     NCYL     ACYL     BCYL     NHEAD NSECT"
1092 		    " SECSIZ\n");
1093 		(void) printf("  %-8d %-8d %-8d %-8d %-5d %-5d %-6d\n",
1094 		    disk_geom.dkg_pcyl,
1095 		    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl,
1096 		    disk_geom.dkg_acyl,
1097 		    disk_geom.dkg_bcyl,
1098 		    disk_geom.dkg_nhead,
1099 		    disk_geom.dkg_nsect,
1100 		    sectsiz);
1101 		exit(0);
1102 	} else if (io_sgeom) {
1103 		if (read_geom(io_sgeom)) {
1104 			exit(1);
1105 		} else if (!io_image) {
1106 			exit(0);
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	/*
1111 	 * some drivers may not support DKIOCGMEDIAINFO
1112 	 * in that case use CHS
1113 	 */
1114 	chs_capacity = (diskaddr_t)Numcyl * heads * sectors;
1115 	dev_capacity = chs_capacity;
1116 	Numcyl_usable = Numcyl;
1117 
1118 	if (chs_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) {
1119 		/* limit to 2TB */
1120 		Numcyl_usable = DK_MAX_2TB / (heads * sectors);
1121 		chs_capacity = (diskaddr_t)Numcyl_usable * heads * sectors;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	if (minfo.dki_capacity > 0)
1125 		dev_capacity = minfo.dki_capacity;
1126 
1127 	/* Allocate memory to hold three complete sectors */
1128 	Bootsect = (char *)calloc(3 * sectsiz, 1);
1129 	if (Bootsect == NULL) {
1130 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1131 		    "fdisk: Unable to obtain enough buffer memory"
1132 		    " (%d bytes).\n",
1133 		    3 * sectsiz);
1134 		exit(1);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	Nullsect = Bootsect + sectsiz;
1138 	/* Zero out the "NULL" sector */
1139 	for (i = 0; i < sectsiz; i++) {
1140 		Nullsect[i] = 0;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/* Find out what the user wants done */
1144 	if (io_rd) {		/* abs disk read */
1145 		abs_read();	/* will not return */
1146 	} else if (io_wrt && !io_readonly) {
1147 		abs_write();	/* will not return */
1148 	} else if (io_patt && !io_readonly) {
1149 		fill_patt();	/* will not return */
1150 	}
1151 
1152 
1153 	/* This is the fdisk edit, the real reason for the program.	*/
1154 
1155 	sanity_check_provided_device(Dfltdev, Dev);
1156 
1157 	/* Get the new BOOT program in case we write a new fdisk table */
1158 	mboot_read();
1159 
1160 	/* Read from disk master boot */
1161 	dev_mboot_read();
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Verify and copy the device's fdisk table. This will be used
1165 	 * as the prototype mboot if the device's mboot looks invalid.
1166 	 */
1167 	Bootblk = (struct mboot *)Bootsect;
1168 	copy_Bootblk_to_Table();
1169 
1170 	/* save away a copy of Table in Old_Table for sensing changes */
1171 	copy_Table_to_Old_Table();
1172 
1173 #ifdef i386
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Read extended partition only when the fdisk table is not
1176 	 * supplied from a file
1177 	 */
1178 	if (!io_ffdisk) {
1179 		lf_op_flag |= FDISK_READ_DISK;
1180 	}
1181 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, Dfltdev, &Table[0], lf_op_flag))
1182 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
1183 		switch (rval) {
1184 			/*
1185 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE, FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE and
1186 			 * FDISK_EBADMAGIC can be considered as
1187 			 * soft errors and hence we do not exit
1188 			 */
1189 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
1190 				break;
1191 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
1192 				break;
1193 			case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
1194 				break;
1195 			case FDISK_ENOVGEOM:
1196 				fprintf(stderr, "Could not get virtual"
1197 				    " geometry for this device\n");
1198 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
1199 				exit(1);
1200 				break;
1201 			case FDISK_ENOPGEOM:
1202 				fprintf(stderr, "Could not get physical"
1203 				    " geometry for this device\n");
1204 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
1205 				exit(1);
1206 				break;
1207 			case FDISK_ENOLGEOM:
1208 				fprintf(stderr, "Could not get label"
1209 				    " geometry for this device\n");
1210 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
1211 				exit(1);
1212 				break;
1213 			default:
1214 				perror("Failed to initialise libfdisk.\n");
1215 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
1216 				exit(1);
1217 				break;
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 	/* Load fdisk table from specified file (-F fdisk_file) */
1223 	if (io_ffdisk) {
1224 		/* Load and verify user-specified table parameters */
1225 		load(LOADFILE, io_ffdisk);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* Does user want to delete or add an entry? */
1229 	if (io_Dfdisk) {
1230 		load(LOADDEL, io_Dfdisk);
1231 	}
1232 	if (io_Afdisk) {
1233 		load(LOADADD, io_Afdisk);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (!io_ffdisk && !io_Afdisk && !io_Dfdisk) {
1237 		/* Check if there is no fdisk table */
1238 		if (nopartdefined() || io_wholedisk || io_EFIdisk) {
1239 			if (io_ifdisk && !io_wholedisk && !io_EFIdisk) {
1240 				(void) printf(
1241 				    "No fdisk table exists. The default"
1242 				    " partition for the disk is:\n\n"
1243 				    "  a 100%% \"SOLARIS System\" "
1244 				    "partition\n\n"
1245 				    "Type \"y\" to accept the default "
1246 				    "partition,  otherwise type \"n\" to "
1247 				    "edit the\n partition table.\n");
1248 
1249 				if (Numcyl > Numcyl_usable)
1250 					(void) printf("WARNING: Disk is larger"
1251 					    " than 2TB. Solaris partition will"
1252 					    " be limited to 2 TB.\n");
1253 			}
1254 
1255 			/* Edit the partition table as directed */
1256 			if (io_wholedisk ||(io_ifdisk && yesno())) {
1257 
1258 				/* Default scenario */
1259 				nulltbl();
1260 				/* now set up UNIX System partition */
1261 				Table[0].bootid = ACTIVE;
1262 				Table[0].relsect = LE_32(heads * sectors);
1263 
1264 				Table[0].numsect =
1265 				    LE_32((ulong_t)((Numcyl_usable - 1) *
1266 				    heads * sectors));
1267 
1268 				Table[0].systid = SUNIXOS2;   /* Solaris */
1269 
1270 				/* calculate CHS values for table entry 0 */
1271 				Set_Table_CHS_Values(0);
1272 				update_disk_and_exit(B_TRUE);
1273 			} else if (io_EFIdisk) {
1274 				/* create an EFI partition for the whole disk */
1275 				nulltbl();
1276 				i = insert_tbl(EFI_PMBR, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1277 				    (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) ? DK_MAX_2TB :
1278 				    (dev_capacity - 1), 0);
1279 				if (i != 0) {
1280 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1281 					    "Error creating EFI partition\n");
1282 					exit(1);
1283 				}
1284 				update_disk_and_exit(B_TRUE);
1285 			}
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	/* Display complete fdisk table entries for debugging purposes */
1290 	if (io_debug) {
1291 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Partition Table Entry Values:\n");
1292 		print_Table();
1293 		if (io_ifdisk) {
1294 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1295 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Press Enter to continue.\n");
1296 			(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	/* Interactive fdisk mode */
1301 	if (io_ifdisk) {
1302 		(void) printf(CLR_SCR);
1303 		disptbl();
1304 		for (;;) {
1305 			stage0();
1306 			copy_Bootblk_to_Table();
1307 			disptbl();
1308 		}
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/* If user wants to write the table to a file, do it */
1312 	if (io_Wfdisk)
1313 		ffile_write(io_Wfdisk);
1314 	else if (stdo_flag)
1315 		ffile_write((char *)stdout);
1316 
1317 	update_disk_and_exit(TableChanged() == 1);
1318 	return (0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 /*
1322  * read_geom
1323  * Read geometry from specified file (-S).
1324  */
1325 
1326 static int
1327 read_geom(char *sgeom)
1328 {
1329 	char	line[256];
1330 	FILE *fp;
1331 
1332 	/* open the prototype file */
1333 	if ((fp = fopen(sgeom, "r")) == NULL) {
1334 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Cannot open file %s.\n",
1335 		    io_sgeom);
1336 		return (1);
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/* Read a line from the file */
1340 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) {
1341 		if (line[0] == '\0' || line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '*')
1342 			continue;
1343 		else {
1344 			line[strlen(line)] = '\0';
1345 			if (sscanf(line, "%hu %hu %hu %hu %hu %hu %d",
1346 			    &disk_geom.dkg_pcyl,
1347 			    &disk_geom.dkg_ncyl,
1348 			    &disk_geom.dkg_acyl,
1349 			    &disk_geom.dkg_bcyl,
1350 			    &disk_geom.dkg_nhead,
1351 			    &disk_geom.dkg_nsect,
1352 			    &sectsiz) != 7) {
1353 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1354 				    "Syntax error:\n	\"%s\".\n",
1355 				    line);
1356 				return (1);
1357 			}
1358 			break;
1359 		} /* else */
1360 	} /* while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) */
1361 
1362 	if (!io_image) {
1363 		if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
1364 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1365 			    "fdisk: Cannot set label geometry.\n");
1366 			return (1);
1367 		}
1368 	} else {
1369 		Numcyl = hba_Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
1370 		heads = hba_heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
1371 		sectors = hba_sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
1372 		acyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	(void) fclose(fp);
1376 	return (0);
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * dev_mboot_read
1381  * Read the master boot sector from the device.
1382  */
1383 static void
1384 dev_mboot_read(void)
1385 {
1386 	if ((ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGMBOOT, Bootsect) < 0) && (errno != ENOTTY)) {
1387 		perror("Error in ioctl DKIOCGMBOOT");
1388 	}
1389 	if (errno == 0)
1390 		return;
1391 	if (lseek(Dev, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1392 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1393 		    "fdisk: Error seeking to partition table on %s.\n",
1394 		    Dfltdev);
1395 		if (!io_image)
1396 			exit(1);
1397 	}
1398 	if (read(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
1399 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1400 		    "fdisk: Error reading partition table from %s.\n",
1401 		    Dfltdev);
1402 		if (!io_image)
1403 			exit(1);
1404 	}
1405 }
1406 
1407 /*
1408  * dev_mboot_write
1409  * Write the master boot sector to the device.
1410  */
1411 static void
1412 dev_mboot_write(off_t sect, char *buff, int bootsiz)
1413 {
1414 	int 	new_pt, old_pt, error;
1415 	int	clr_efi = -1;
1416 
1417 	if (io_readonly)
1418 		return;
1419 
1420 	if (io_debug) {
1421 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "About to write fdisk table:\n");
1422 		print_Table();
1423 		if (io_ifdisk) {
1424 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Press Enter to continue.\n");
1425 			(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
1426 		}
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * If the new table has any Solaris partitions and the old
1431 	 * table does not have an entry that describes it
1432 	 * exactly then clear the old vtoc (if any).
1433 	 */
1434 	for (new_pt = 0; new_pt < FD_NUMPART; new_pt++) {
1435 
1436 		/* We only care about potential Solaris parts. */
1437 		if (Table[new_pt].systid != SUNIXOS &&
1438 		    Table[new_pt].systid != SUNIXOS2)
1439 			continue;
1440 
1441 		/* Does the old table have an exact entry for the new entry? */
1442 		for (old_pt = 0; old_pt < FD_NUMPART; old_pt++) {
1443 
1444 			/* We only care about old Solaris partitions. */
1445 			if ((Old_Table[old_pt].systid == SUNIXOS) ||
1446 			    (Old_Table[old_pt].systid == SUNIXOS2)) {
1447 
1448 				/* Is this old one the same as a new one? */
1449 				if ((Old_Table[old_pt].relsect ==
1450 				    Table[new_pt].relsect) &&
1451 				    (Old_Table[old_pt].numsect ==
1452 				    Table[new_pt].numsect))
1453 					break; /* Yes */
1454 			}
1455 		}
1456 
1457 		/* Did a solaris partition change location or size? */
1458 		if (old_pt >= FD_NUMPART) {
1459 			/* Yes clear old vtoc */
1460 			if (io_debug) {
1461 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1462 				    "Clearing VTOC labels from NEW"
1463 				    " table\n");
1464 			}
1465 			clear_vtoc(NEW, new_pt);
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 
1469 
1470 	/* see if the old table had EFI */
1471 	for (old_pt = 0; old_pt < FD_NUMPART; old_pt++) {
1472 		if (Old_Table[old_pt].systid == EFI_PMBR) {
1473 			clr_efi = old_pt;
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	/* look to see if a EFI partition changed in relsect/numsect */
1478 	for (new_pt = 0; new_pt < FD_NUMPART; new_pt++) {
1479 		if (Table[new_pt].systid != EFI_PMBR)
1480 			continue;
1481 		for (old_pt = 0; old_pt < FD_NUMPART; old_pt++) {
1482 			if ((Old_Table[old_pt].systid ==
1483 			    Table[new_pt].systid) &&
1484 			    (Old_Table[old_pt].relsect ==
1485 			    Table[new_pt].relsect) &&
1486 			    (Old_Table[old_pt].numsect ==
1487 			    Table[new_pt].numsect))
1488 				break;
1489 		}
1490 
1491 		/*
1492 		 * if EFI partition changed, set the flag to clear
1493 		 * the EFI GPT
1494 		 */
1495 		if (old_pt == FD_NUMPART && Table[new_pt].begcyl != 0) {
1496 			clr_efi = 0;
1497 		}
1498 		break;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/* clear labels if necessary */
1502 	if (clr_efi >= 0) {
1503 		if (io_debug) {
1504 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Clearing EFI labels\n");
1505 		}
1506 		if ((error = clear_efi()) != 0) {
1507 			if (io_debug) {
1508 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1509 				    "\tError %d clearing EFI labels"
1510 				    " (probably no EFI labels exist)\n",
1511 				    error);
1512 			}
1513 		}
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	if ((ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSMBOOT, buff) == -1) && (errno != ENOTTY)) {
1517 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1518 		    "fdisk: Error in ioctl DKIOCSMBOOT on %s.\n",
1519 		    Dfltdev);
1520 	}
1521 	if (errno == 0)
1522 		return;
1523 
1524 	/* write to disk drive */
1525 	if (lseek(Dev, sect, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1526 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1527 		    "fdisk: Error seeking to master boot record on %s.\n",
1528 		    Dfltdev);
1529 		exit(1);
1530 	}
1531 	if (write(Dev, buff, bootsiz) != bootsiz) {
1532 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1533 		    "fdisk: Error writing master boot record to %s.\n",
1534 		    Dfltdev);
1535 		exit(1);
1536 	}
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * mboot_read
1541  * Read the prototype boot records from the files.
1542  */
1543 static void
1544 mboot_read(void)
1545 {
1546 	int mDev, i;
1547 	struct ipart *part;
1548 
1549 #if defined(i386) || defined(sparc)
1550 	/*
1551 	 * If the master boot file hasn't been specified, use the
1552 	 * implementation architecture name to generate the default one.
1553 	 */
1554 	if (io_mboot == (char *)0) {
1555 		/*
1556 		 * Bug ID 1249035:
1557 		 *	The mboot file must be delivered on all platforms
1558 		 *	and installed in a non-platform-dependent
1559 		 *	directory; i.e., /usr/lib/fs/ufs.
1560 		 */
1561 		io_mboot = "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/mboot";
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	/* First read in the master boot record */
1565 
1566 	/* Open the master boot proto file */
1567 	if ((mDev = open(io_mboot, O_RDONLY, 0666)) == -1) {
1568 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1569 		    "fdisk: Cannot open master boot file %s.\n",
1570 		    io_mboot);
1571 		exit(1);
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	/* Read the master boot program */
1575 	if (read(mDev, &BootCod, sizeof (struct mboot)) != sizeof
1576 	    (struct mboot)) {
1577 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1578 		    "fdisk: Cannot read master boot file %s.\n",
1579 		    io_mboot);
1580 		exit(1);
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	/* Is this really a master boot record? */
1584 	if (LE_16(BootCod.signature) != MBB_MAGIC) {
1585 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1586 		    "fdisk: Invalid master boot file %s.\n", io_mboot);
1587 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1588 		    "Bad magic number: is %x, but should be %x.\n",
1589 		    LE_16(BootCod.signature), MBB_MAGIC);
1590 		exit(1);
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	(void) close(mDev);
1594 #else
1595 #error	fdisk needs to be ported to new architecture
1596 #endif
1597 
1598 	/* Zero out the partitions part of this record */
1599 	part = (struct ipart *)BootCod.parts;
1600 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++, part++) {
1601 		(void) memset(part, 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
1602 	}
1603 
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * fill_patt
1608  * Fill the disk with user/sector number pattern.
1609  */
1610 static void
1611 fill_patt(void)
1612 {
1613 	int	*buff_ptr, i;
1614 	off_t	*off_ptr;
1615 	int	io_fpatt = 0;
1616 	int	io_ipatt = 0;
1617 
1618 	if (strncmp(io_fatt, "#", 1) != 0) {
1619 		io_fpatt++;
1620 		io_ipatt = strtoul(io_fatt, 0, 0);
1621 		buff_ptr = (int *)Bootsect;
1622 		for (i = 0; i < sectsiz; i += 4, buff_ptr++)
1623 			*buff_ptr = io_ipatt;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	 * Fill disk with pattern based on block number.
1628 	 * Write to the disk at absolute relative block io_offset
1629 	 * for io_size blocks.
1630 	 */
1631 	while (io_size--) {
1632 		off_ptr = (off_t *)Bootsect;
1633 		if (!io_fpatt) {
1634 			for (i = 0; i < sectsiz;
1635 			    i += sizeof (off_t), off_ptr++)
1636 				*off_ptr = io_offset;
1637 		}
1638 		/* Write the data to disk */
1639 		if (lseek(Dev, (off_t)(sectsiz * io_offset++),
1640 		    SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1641 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error seeking on %s.\n",
1642 			    Dfltdev);
1643 			exit(1);
1644 		}
1645 		if (write(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
1646 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error writing %s.\n",
1647 			    Dfltdev);
1648 			exit(1);
1649 		}
1650 	} /* while (--io_size); */
1651 }
1652 
1653 /*
1654  * abs_read
1655  * Read from the disk at absolute relative block io_offset for
1656  * io_size blocks. Write the data to standard ouput (-r).
1657  */
1658 static void
1659 abs_read(void)
1660 {
1661 	int c;
1662 
1663 	while (io_size--) {
1664 		if (lseek(Dev, (off_t)(sectsiz * io_offset++),
1665 		    SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1666 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error seeking on %s.\n",
1667 			    Dfltdev);
1668 			exit(1);
1669 		}
1670 		if (read(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
1671 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error reading %s.\n",
1672 			    Dfltdev);
1673 			exit(1);
1674 		}
1675 
1676 		/* Write to standard ouptut */
1677 		if ((c = write(1, Bootsect, (unsigned)sectsiz)) != sectsiz) {
1678 			if (c >= 0) {
1679 				if (io_debug)
1680 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1681 					    "fdisk: Output warning: %d of %d"
1682 					    " characters written.\n",
1683 					    c, sectsiz);
1684 				exit(2);
1685 			} else {
1686 				perror("write error on output file.");
1687 				exit(2);
1688 			}
1689 		} /* if ((c = write(1, Bootsect, (unsigned)sectsiz)) */
1690 			/* != sectsiz) */
1691 	} /* while (--io_size); */
1692 	exit(0);
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696  * abs_write
1697  * Read the data from standard input. Write to the disk at
1698  * absolute relative block io_offset for io_size blocks (-w).
1699  */
1700 static void
1701 abs_write(void)
1702 {
1703 	int c, i;
1704 
1705 	while (io_size--) {
1706 		int part_exit = 0;
1707 		/* Read from standard input */
1708 		if ((c = read(0, Bootsect, (unsigned)sectsiz)) != sectsiz) {
1709 			if (c >= 0) {
1710 				if (io_debug)
1711 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1712 				    "fdisk: WARNING: Incomplete read (%d of"
1713 				    " %d characters read) on input file.\n",
1714 				    c, sectsiz);
1715 				/* Fill pattern to mark partial sector in buf */
1716 				for (i = c; i < sectsiz; ) {
1717 					Bootsect[i++] = 0x41;
1718 					Bootsect[i++] = 0x62;
1719 					Bootsect[i++] = 0x65;
1720 					Bootsect[i++] = 0;
1721 				}
1722 				part_exit++;
1723 			} else {
1724 				perror("read error on input file.");
1725 				exit(2);
1726 			}
1727 
1728 		}
1729 		/* Write to disk drive */
1730 		if (lseek(Dev, (off_t)(sectsiz * io_offset++),
1731 		    SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1732 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error seeking on %s.\n",
1733 			    Dfltdev);
1734 			exit(1);
1735 		}
1736 		if (write(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
1737 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error writing %s.\n",
1738 			    Dfltdev);
1739 			exit(1);
1740 		}
1741 		if (part_exit)
1742 		exit(0);
1743 	} /* while (--io_size); */
1744 	exit(1);
1745 }
1746 
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * load
1750  * Load will either read the fdisk table from a file or add or
1751  * delete an entry (-A, -D, -F).
1752  */
1753 
1754 static void
1755 load(int funct, char *file)
1756 {
1757 	int	id;
1758 	int	act;
1759 	int	bhead;
1760 	int	bsect;
1761 	int	bcyl;
1762 	int	ehead;
1763 	int	esect;
1764 	int	ecyl;
1765 	uint32_t	rsect;
1766 	uint32_t	numsect;
1767 	char	line[256];
1768 	int	i = 0;
1769 	FILE *fp;
1770 	int	startindex = 0;
1771 	int	tmpindex = 0;
1772 #ifdef i386
1773 	int 	ext_part_present = 0;
1774 	uint32_t	begsec, endsec, relsect;
1775 	logical_drive_t *temp;
1776 	int part_count = 0, ldcnt = 0;
1777 	uint32_t ext_beg_sec, ext_end_sec;
1778 	uint32_t old_ext_beg_sec = 0, old_ext_num_sec = 0;
1779 	uint32_t new_ext_beg_sec = 0, new_ext_num_sec = 0;
1780 	int ext_part_inited = 0;
1781 	uchar_t	systid;
1782 #endif
1783 
1784 	switch (funct) {
1785 
1786 	case LOADFILE:
1787 
1788 		/*
1789 		 * Zero out the table before loading it, which will
1790 		 * force it to be updated on disk later (-F
1791 		 * fdisk_file).
1792 		 */
1793 		nulltbl();
1794 
1795 		/* Open the prototype file */
1796 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
1797 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1798 			    "fdisk: Cannot open prototype partition file %s.\n",
1799 			    file);
1800 			exit(1);
1801 		}
1802 
1803 		/* Read a line from the file */
1804 		while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) {
1805 			if (pars_fdisk(line, &id, &act, &bhead, &bsect,
1806 			    &bcyl, &ehead, &esect, &ecyl, &rsect, &numsect)) {
1807 				continue;
1808 			}
1809 #ifdef i386
1810 			part_count++;
1811 
1812 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended((uchar_t)id)) {
1813 				if (ext_part_present) {
1814 					fprintf(stderr, "Extended partition"
1815 					    " already exists\n");
1816 					fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error on"
1817 					    " entry \"%s\".\n", line);
1818 					exit(1);
1819 				}
1820 				ext_part_present = 1;
1821 				/*
1822 				 * If the existing extended partition's start
1823 				 * and size matches the new one, do not
1824 				 * initialize the extended partition EBR
1825 				 * (Extended Boot Record) because there could
1826 				 * be existing logical drives.
1827 				 */
1828 				for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
1829 					systid = Old_Table[i].systid;
1830 					if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(systid)) {
1831 						old_ext_beg_sec =
1832 						    Old_Table[i].relsect;
1833 						old_ext_num_sec =
1834 						    Old_Table[i].numsect;
1835 						break;
1836 					}
1837 				}
1838 				new_ext_beg_sec = rsect;
1839 				new_ext_num_sec = numsect;
1840 				if ((old_ext_beg_sec != new_ext_beg_sec) ||
1841 				    (old_ext_num_sec != new_ext_num_sec)) {
1842 					fdisk_init_ext_part(epp,
1843 					    new_ext_beg_sec, new_ext_num_sec);
1844 					ext_part_inited = 1;
1845 				}
1846 			}
1847 
1848 			if (part_count > FD_NUMPART) {
1849 				/* This line should be logical drive info */
1850 				int offset = MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET;
1851 				if (!ext_part_present) {
1852 					/* Erroneous input file */
1853 					fprintf(stderr, "More than 4 primary"
1854 					    " partitions found in input\n");
1855 					fprintf(stderr, "Exiting...\n");
1856 					exit(1);
1857 				}
1858 
1859 				if (numsect == 0) {
1860 					continue;
1861 				}
1862 
1863 				/*
1864 				 * If the start and size of the existing
1865 				 * extended partition matches the new one and
1866 				 * new logical drives are being defined via
1867 				 * the input file, initialize the EBR.
1868 				 */
1869 				if (!ext_part_inited) {
1870 					fdisk_init_ext_part(epp,
1871 					    new_ext_beg_sec, new_ext_num_sec);
1872 					ext_part_inited = 1;
1873 				}
1874 
1875 				begsec = rsect - offset;
1876 				if ((ldcnt =
1877 				    fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) == 0) {
1878 					/* Adding the first logical drive */
1879 					/*
1880 					 * Make sure that begsec doesnt wrap
1881 					 * around. This can happen if rsect is
1882 					 * less than offset.
1883 					 */
1884 					if (rsect < offset) {
1885 						fprintf(stderr, "Minimum of "
1886 						    "63 free sectors required "
1887 						    "before the beginning of "
1888 						    "a logical drive.");
1889 						exit(1);
1890 					}
1891 					/*
1892 					 * Check if the first logical drive
1893 					 * is out of order. In that case, do
1894 					 * not subtract MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET
1895 					 * from the given start of partition.
1896 					 */
1897 					if (begsec != new_ext_beg_sec) {
1898 						begsec = rsect;
1899 						offset = 0;
1900 					}
1901 				}
1902 				if (ldcnt >= MAX_EXT_PARTS) {
1903 					fprintf(stderr, "\nError : Number of "
1904 					    "logical drives exceeds limit of "
1905 					    "%d.\n", MAX_EXT_PARTS);
1906 					exit(1);
1907 				}
1908 
1909 				if (id > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
1910 					fprintf(stderr, "Invalid partition "
1911 					    "ID\n");
1912 					fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error on"
1913 					    " entry \"%s\".\n", line);
1914 					exit(1);
1915 				}
1916 
1917 				endsec = rsect + numsect - 1;
1918 				if (fdisk_validate_logical_drive(epp,
1919 				    begsec, offset, numsect) == 0) {
1920 					if (id == EFI_PMBR) {
1921 						fprintf(stderr, "EFI "
1922 						    "partitions not supported "
1923 						    "inside extended "
1924 						    "partition\n");
1925 						exit(1);
1926 					}
1927 					fdisk_add_logical_drive(epp, begsec,
1928 					    endsec, id);
1929 					continue;
1930 				} else {
1931 					fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error on"
1932 					    " entry \"%s\".\n", line);
1933 					exit(1);
1934 				}
1935 			}
1936 #endif
1937 
1938 			/*
1939 			 * Validate the partition. It cannot start at sector
1940 			 * 0 unless it is UNUSED or already exists
1941 			 */
1942 			if (validate_part(id, rsect, numsect) < 0) {
1943 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1944 				    "fdisk: Error on entry \"%s\".\n",
1945 				    line);
1946 				exit(1);
1947 			}
1948 
1949 			if ((tmpindex = entry_from_old_table(id, act, bhead,
1950 			    bsect, bcyl, ehead, esect, ecyl, rsect, numsect,
1951 			    startindex)) != -1) {
1952 				/*
1953 				 * If we got here it means we copied an
1954 				 * unmodified entry. So there is no need
1955 				 * to insert it in the table or do any
1956 				 * checks against disk size.
1957 				 *
1958 				 * This is a work around on the following
1959 				 * situation (for IDE disks, at least):
1960 				 * Different operation systems calculate
1961 				 * disk size different ways, of which there
1962 				 * are two main ways.
1963 				 *
1964 				 * The first, rounds the disk size to modulo
1965 				 * cylinder size (virtual made-up cylinder
1966 				 * usually based on maximum number of heads
1967 				 * and sectors in partition table fields).
1968 				 * Our OS's (for IDE) and most other "Unix"
1969 				 * type OS's do this.
1970 				 *
1971 				 * The second, uses every single block
1972 				 * on the disk (to maximize available space).
1973 				 * Since disk manufactures do not know about
1974 				 * "virtual cylinders", there are some number
1975 				 * of blocks that make up a partial cylinder
1976 				 * at the end of the disk.
1977 				 *
1978 				 * The difference between these two methods
1979 				 * is where the problem is. When one
1980 				 * tries to install Solaris/OpenSolaris on
1981 				 * a disk that has another OS using that
1982 				 * "partial cylinder", install fails. It fails
1983 				 * since fdisk thinks its asked to create a
1984 				 * partition with the -F option that contains
1985 				 * a partition that runs off the end of the
1986 				 * disk.
1987 				 */
1988 				startindex = tmpindex + 1;
1989 				continue;
1990 			}
1991 
1992 			/*
1993 			 * Find an unused entry to use and put the entry
1994 			 * in table
1995 			 */
1996 			if ((startindex = insert_tbl(id, act, bhead, bsect,
1997 			    bcyl, ehead, esect, ecyl, rsect, numsect,
1998 			    startindex)) < 0) {
1999 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2000 				    "fdisk: Error on entry \"%s\".\n",
2001 				    line);
2002 				exit(1);
2003 			}
2004 			startindex++;
2005 		} /* while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) */
2006 
2007 		if (verify_tbl() < 0) {
2008 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2009 			    "fdisk: Cannot create partition table\n");
2010 			exit(1);
2011 		}
2012 
2013 		(void) fclose(fp);
2014 		return;
2015 
2016 	case LOADDEL:
2017 
2018 		/* Parse the user-supplied deletion line (-D) */
2019 		if (pars_fdisk(file, &id, &act, &bhead, &bsect, &bcyl,
2020 		    &ehead, &esect, &ecyl, &rsect, &numsect)) {
2021 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2022 			    "fdisk: Syntax error \"%s\"\n", file);
2023 			exit(1);
2024 		}
2025 
2026 		/* Find the exact entry in the table */
2027 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
2028 			if (Table[i].systid == id &&
2029 			    Table[i].bootid == act &&
2030 			    Table[i].beghead == bhead &&
2031 			    Table[i].begsect == ((bsect & 0x3f) |
2032 			    (uchar_t)((bcyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
2033 			    Table[i].begcyl == (uchar_t)(bcyl & 0xff) &&
2034 			    Table[i].endhead == ehead &&
2035 			    Table[i].endsect == ((esect & 0x3f) |
2036 			    (uchar_t)((ecyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
2037 			    Table[i].endcyl == (uchar_t)(ecyl & 0xff) &&
2038 			    Table[i].relsect == LE_32(rsect) &&
2039 			    Table[i].numsect == LE_32(numsect)) {
2040 
2041 				(void) memset(&Table[i], 0,
2042 				    sizeof (struct ipart));
2043 #ifdef i386
2044 				if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(id)) {
2045 					fdisk_delete_ext_part(epp);
2046 				}
2047 #endif
2048 				return;
2049 			}
2050 		}
2051 
2052 #ifdef i386
2053 		ldcnt = FD_NUMPART + 1;
2054 		for (temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp); temp != NULL;
2055 		    temp = temp->next) {
2056 			relsect = temp->abs_secnum + temp->logdrive_offset;
2057 			if (temp->parts[0].systid == id &&
2058 			    temp->parts[0].bootid == act &&
2059 			    temp->parts[0].beghead == bhead &&
2060 			    temp->parts[0].begsect == ((bsect & 0x3f) |
2061 			    (uchar_t)((bcyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
2062 			    temp->parts[0].begcyl == (uchar_t)(bcyl & 0xff) &&
2063 			    temp->parts[0].endhead == ehead &&
2064 			    temp->parts[0].endsect == ((esect & 0x3f) |
2065 			    (uchar_t)((ecyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
2066 			    temp->parts[0].endcyl == (uchar_t)(ecyl & 0xff) &&
2067 			    relsect == LE_32(rsect) &&
2068 			    temp->parts[0].numsect == LE_32(numsect)) {
2069 				fdisk_delete_logical_drive(epp, ldcnt);
2070 				return;
2071 			}
2072 			ldcnt++;
2073 		}
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2077 		    "fdisk: Entry does not match any existing partition:\n"
2078 		    "	\"%s\"\n",
2079 		    file);
2080 		exit(1);
2081 		/* FALLTHRU */
2082 
2083 	case LOADADD:
2084 
2085 		/* Parse the user-supplied addition line (-A) */
2086 		if (pars_fdisk(file, &id, &act, &bhead, &bsect, &bcyl, &ehead,
2087 		    &esect, &ecyl, &rsect, &numsect)) {
2088 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2089 			    "fdisk: Syntax error \"%s\"\n", file);
2090 			exit(1);
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		/* Validate the partition. It cannot start at sector 0 */
2094 		if (rsect == 0) {
2095 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2096 			    "fdisk: New partition cannot start at sector 0:\n"
2097 			    "   \"%s\".\n",
2098 			    file);
2099 			exit(1);
2100 		}
2101 
2102 		/*
2103 		 * if the user wishes to add an EFI partition, we need
2104 		 * more extensive validation.  rsect should be 1, and
2105 		 * numsect should equal the entire disk capacity - 1
2106 		 */
2107 
2108 		if (id == EFI_PMBR) {
2109 			if (rsect != 1) {
2110 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2111 				    "fdisk: EFI partitions must start at sector"
2112 				    " 1 (input rsect = %d)\n", rsect);
2113 				exit(1);
2114 			}
2115 
2116 
2117 			if (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) {
2118 				if (numsect != DK_MAX_2TB) {
2119 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2120 					    "fdisk: EFI partitions must "
2121 					    "encompass the entire maximum 2 TB "
2122 					    "(input numsect: %u - max: %llu)\n",
2123 					    numsect, (diskaddr_t)DK_MAX_2TB);
2124 				exit(1);
2125 				}
2126 			} else if (numsect != dev_capacity - 1) {
2127 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2128 				    "fdisk: EFI partitions must encompass the "
2129 				    "entire disk\n"
2130 				    "(input numsect: %u - avail: %llu)\n",
2131 				    numsect,
2132 				    dev_capacity - 1);
2133 				exit(1);
2134 			}
2135 		}
2136 
2137 #ifdef i386
2138 		if (id > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
2139 			printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
2140 			exit(1);
2141 		}
2142 
2143 		if ((fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp)) &&
2144 		    (fdisk_is_dos_extended(id))) {
2145 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2146 			    "Extended partition already exists.\n");
2147 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2148 			    "fdisk: Invalid entry could not be "
2149 			    "inserted:\n        \"%s\"\n", file);
2150 			exit(1);
2151 		}
2152 
2153 		if (fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp) &&
2154 		    (rsect >= (ext_beg_sec = fdisk_get_ext_beg_sec(epp))) &&
2155 		    (rsect <= (ext_end_sec = fdisk_get_ext_end_sec(epp)))) {
2156 			int offset = MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET;
2157 
2158 			/*
2159 			 * Make sure that begsec doesnt wrap around.
2160 			 * This can happen if rsect is less than offset
2161 			 */
2162 			if (rsect < offset) {
2163 				return;
2164 			}
2165 			begsec = rsect - offset;
2166 			if ((ldcnt = fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) == 0) {
2167 				/*
2168 				 * Adding the first logical drive
2169 				 * Check if the first logical drive
2170 				 * is out of order. In that case, do
2171 				 * not subtract MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET
2172 				 * from the given start of partition.
2173 				 */
2174 				if (begsec != ext_beg_sec) {
2175 					begsec = rsect;
2176 					offset = 0;
2177 				}
2178 			}
2179 
2180 			if (ldcnt >= MAX_EXT_PARTS) {
2181 				printf("\nNumber of logical drives exceeds "
2182 				    "limit of %d.\n", MAX_EXT_PARTS);
2183 				printf("Failing further additions.\n");
2184 				exit(1);
2185 			}
2186 
2187 			if (numsect == 0) {
2188 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2189 				    "fdisk: Partition size cannot be zero:\n"
2190 				    "   \"%s\".\n",
2191 				    file);
2192 				exit(1);
2193 			}
2194 			endsec = rsect + numsect - 1;
2195 			if (fdisk_validate_logical_drive(epp, begsec,
2196 			    offset, numsect) == 0) {
2197 				/* Valid logical drive */
2198 				fdisk_add_logical_drive(epp, begsec, endsec,
2199 				    id);
2200 				return;
2201 			} else {
2202 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2203 				    "fdisk: Invalid entry could not be "
2204 				    "inserted:\n        \"%s\"\n", file);
2205 				exit(1);
2206 			}
2207 		}
2208 #endif
2209 
2210 		/* Find unused entry for use and put entry in table */
2211 		if (insert_tbl(id, act, bhead, bsect, bcyl, ehead, esect,
2212 		    ecyl, rsect, numsect, 0) < 0) {
2213 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2214 			    "fdisk: Invalid entry could not be inserted:\n"
2215 			    "	\"%s\"\n",
2216 			    file);
2217 			exit(1);
2218 		}
2219 
2220 		/* Make sure new entry does not overlap existing entry */
2221 		if (verify_tbl() < 0) {
2222 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2223 			    "fdisk: Cannot create partition \"%s\"\n", file);
2224 			exit(1);
2225 		}
2226 	} /* switch funct */
2227 }
2228 
2229 /*
2230  * Set_Table_CHS_Values
2231  *
2232  * This will calculate the CHS values for beginning and ending CHS
2233  * for a single partition table entry (ti) based on the relsect
2234  * and numsect values contained in the partion table entry.
2235  *
2236  * hba_heads and hba_sectors contain the number of heads and sectors.
2237  *
2238  * If the number of cylinders exceeds the MAX_CYL,
2239  * then maximum values will be placed in the corresponding chs entry.
2240  */
2241 static void
2242 Set_Table_CHS_Values(int ti)
2243 {
2244 	uint32_t	lba, cy, hd, sc;
2245 
2246 	lba = (uint32_t)Table[ti].relsect;
2247 	if (lba >= hba_heads * hba_sectors * MAX_CYL) {
2248 		/*
2249 		 * the lba address cannot be expressed in CHS value
2250 		 * so store the maximum CHS field values in the CHS fields.
2251 		 */
2252 		cy = MAX_CYL + 1;
2253 		hd = MAX_HEAD;
2254 		sc = MAX_SECT;
2255 	} else {
2256 		cy = lba / hba_sectors / hba_heads;
2257 		hd = lba / hba_sectors % hba_heads;
2258 		sc = lba % hba_sectors + 1;
2259 	}
2260 	Table[ti].begcyl = cy & 0xff;
2261 	Table[ti].beghead = (uchar_t)hd;
2262 	Table[ti].begsect = (uchar_t)(((cy >> 2) & 0xc0) | sc);
2263 
2264 	/*
2265 	 * This code is identical to the code above
2266 	 * except that it works on ending CHS values
2267 	 */
2268 	lba = (uint32_t)(Table[ti].relsect + Table[ti].numsect - 1);
2269 	if (lba >= hba_heads * hba_sectors * MAX_CYL) {
2270 		cy = MAX_CYL + 1;
2271 		hd = MAX_HEAD;
2272 		sc = MAX_SECT;
2273 	} else {
2274 		cy = lba / hba_sectors / hba_heads;
2275 		hd = lba / hba_sectors % hba_heads;
2276 		sc = lba % hba_sectors + 1;
2277 	}
2278 	Table[ti].endcyl = cy & 0xff;
2279 	Table[ti].endhead = (uchar_t)hd;
2280 	Table[ti].endsect = (uchar_t)(((cy >> 2) & 0xc0) | sc);
2281 }
2282 
2283 /*
2284  * insert_tbl
2285  * 	Insert entry into fdisk table. Check all user-supplied values
2286  *	for the entry, but not the validity relative to other table
2287  *	entries!
2288  */
2289 static int
2290 insert_tbl(
2291     int id, int act,
2292     int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
2293     int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
2294     uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex)
2295 {
2296 	int	i;
2297 
2298 	/* validate partition size */
2299 	if (((diskaddr_t)rsect + numsect) > dev_capacity) {
2300 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2301 		    "fdisk: Partition table exceeds the size of the disk.\n");
2302 		return (-1);
2303 	}
2304 
2305 
2306 	/* find UNUSED partition table entry */
2307 	for (i = startindex; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
2308 		if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
2309 			break;
2310 		}
2311 	}
2312 	if (i >= FD_NUMPART) {
2313 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Partition table is full.\n");
2314 		return (-1);
2315 	}
2316 
2317 
2318 	Table[i].systid = (uchar_t)id;
2319 	Table[i].bootid = (uchar_t)act;
2320 	Table[i].numsect = LE_32(numsect);
2321 	Table[i].relsect = LE_32(rsect);
2322 
2323 	if (id == UNUSED) {
2324 		(void) memset(&Table[i], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
2325 	} else if (0 < bsect && bsect <= MAX_SECT &&
2326 	    0 <= bhead && bhead <= MAX_HEAD &&
2327 	    0 < esect && esect <= MAX_SECT &&
2328 	    0 <= ehead && ehead <= MAX_HEAD) {
2329 
2330 		/*
2331 		 * If we have been called with a valid geometry, use it
2332 		 * valid means non-zero values that fit in the BIOS fields
2333 		 */
2334 		if (bcyl > MAX_CYL)
2335 			bcyl = MAX_CYL + 1;
2336 		if (ecyl > MAX_CYL)
2337 			ecyl = MAX_CYL + 1;
2338 		Table[i].begcyl = bcyl & 0xff;
2339 		Table[i].endcyl = ecyl & 0xff;
2340 		Table[i].beghead = (uchar_t)bhead;
2341 		Table[i].endhead = (uchar_t)ehead;
2342 		Table[i].begsect = (uchar_t)(((bcyl >> 2) & 0xc0) | bsect);
2343 		Table[i].endsect = ((ecyl >> 2) & 0xc0) | esect;
2344 	} else {
2345 
2346 		/*
2347 		 * The specified values are invalid,
2348 		 * so calculate the values based on hba_heads, hba_sectors
2349 		 */
2350 		Set_Table_CHS_Values(i);
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	/*
2354 	 * return partition index
2355 	 */
2356 	return (i);
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * entry_from_old_table
2361  *	If the specified entry is in the old table and is not a Solaris entry
2362  *	then insert same entry into new fdisk table. If we do this then
2363  *	all checks are skipped for that entry!
2364  */
2365 static int
2366 entry_from_old_table(
2367     int id, int act,
2368     int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
2369     int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
2370     uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex)
2371 {
2372 	uint32_t	i, j;
2373 
2374 	if (id == SUNIXOS || id == SUNIXOS2 || id == UNUSED)
2375 		return (-1);
2376 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
2377 		if (Old_Table[i].systid == id &&
2378 		    Old_Table[i].bootid == act &&
2379 		    Old_Table[i].beghead == bhead &&
2380 		    Old_Table[i].begsect == ((bsect & 0x3f) |
2381 		    (uchar_t)((bcyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
2382 		    Old_Table[i].begcyl == (uchar_t)(bcyl & 0xff) &&
2383 		    Old_Table[i].endhead == ehead &&
2384 		    Old_Table[i].endsect == ((esect & 0x3f) |
2385 		    (uchar_t)((ecyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
2386 		    Old_Table[i].endcyl == (uchar_t)(ecyl & 0xff) &&
2387 		    Old_Table[i].relsect == lel(rsect) &&
2388 		    Old_Table[i].numsect == lel(numsect)) {
2389 			/* find UNUSED partition table entry */
2390 			for (j = startindex; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
2391 				if (Table[j].systid == UNUSED) {
2392 					(void) memcpy(&Table[j], &Old_Table[i],
2393 					    sizeof (Table[0]));
2394 					skip_verify[j] = 1;
2395 					return (j);
2396 
2397 				}
2398 			}
2399 			return (-1);
2400 		}
2401 
2402 	}
2403 	return (-1);
2404 }
2405 
2406 /*
2407  * verify_tbl
2408  * Verify that no partition entries overlap or exceed the size of
2409  * the disk.
2410  */
2411 static int
2412 verify_tbl(void)
2413 {
2414 	uint32_t	i, j, rsect, numsect;
2415 	int	noMoreParts = 0;
2416 	int	numParts = 0;
2417 
2418 	/* Make sure new entry does not overlap an existing entry */
2419 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART - 1; i++) {
2420 		if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
2421 			numParts++;
2422 			/*
2423 			 * No valid partitions allowed after EFI_PMBR part
2424 			 */
2425 			if (noMoreParts) {
2426 				return (-1);
2427 			}
2428 
2429 			if (Table[i].systid == EFI_PMBR) {
2430 				/*
2431 				 * EFI_PMBR partition must be the only
2432 				 * partition
2433 				 */
2434 				noMoreParts = 1;
2435 
2436 				if (Table[i].relsect != 1) {
2437 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "
2438 					    "Invalid starting sector "
2439 					    "for EFI_PMBR partition:\n"
2440 					    "relsect %d "
2441 					    "(should be 1)\n",
2442 					    Table[i].relsect);
2443 
2444 					return (-1);
2445 				}
2446 
2447 				if (Table[i].numsect !=
2448 				    ((dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) ? DK_MAX_2TB:
2449 				    (dev_capacity - 1))) {
2450 
2451 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "
2452 					    "EFI_PMBR partition must "
2453 					    "encompass the entire");
2454 
2455 					if (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB)
2456 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
2457 						    "maximum 2 TB.\n "
2458 						    "numsect %u - "
2459 						    "actual %llu\n",
2460 						    Table[i].numsect,
2461 						    (diskaddr_t)DK_MAX_2TB);
2462 
2463 					else
2464 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
2465 						    "disk.\n numsect %u - "
2466 						    "actual %llu\n",
2467 						    Table[i].numsect,
2468 						    dev_capacity - 1);
2469 
2470 					return (-1);
2471 				}
2472 			}
2473 
2474 			/* make sure the partition isn't larger than the disk */
2475 			rsect = LE_32(Table[i].relsect);
2476 			numsect = LE_32(Table[i].numsect);
2477 
2478 			if ((((diskaddr_t)rsect + numsect) > dev_capacity) ||
2479 			    (((diskaddr_t)rsect + numsect) > DK_MAX_2TB)) {
2480 				if (!skip_verify[i])
2481 					return (-1);
2482 			}
2483 
2484 			for (j = i + 1; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
2485 				if (Table[j].systid != UNUSED) {
2486 					uint32_t t_relsect =
2487 					    LE_32(Table[j].relsect);
2488 					uint32_t t_numsect =
2489 					    LE_32(Table[j].numsect);
2490 
2491 					if (noMoreParts) {
2492 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
2493 						    "Cannot add partition to "
2494 						    "table; no more partitions "
2495 						    "allowed\n");
2496 
2497 						if (io_debug) {
2498 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
2499 							    "DEBUG: Current "
2500 							    "partition:\t"
2501 							    "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:"
2502 							    "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d\n"
2503 							    "       Next "
2504 							    "partition:\t\t"
2505 							    "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:"
2506 							    "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
2507 							    Table[i].systid,
2508 							    Table[i].bootid,
2509 							    Table[i].begcyl,
2510 							    Table[i].beghead,
2511 							    Table[i].begsect,
2512 							    Table[i].endcyl,
2513 							    Table[i].endhead,
2514 							    Table[i].endsect,
2515 							    Table[i].relsect,
2516 							    Table[i].numsect,
2517 							    Table[j].systid,
2518 							    Table[j].bootid,
2519 							    Table[j].begcyl,
2520 							    Table[j].beghead,
2521 							    Table[j].begsect,
2522 							    Table[j].endcyl,
2523 							    Table[j].endhead,
2524 							    Table[j].endsect,
2525 							    Table[j].relsect,
2526 							    Table[j].numsect);
2527 						}
2528 
2529 						return (-1);
2530 					}
2531 					if ((rsect >=
2532 					    (t_relsect + t_numsect)) ||
2533 					    ((rsect + numsect) <= t_relsect)) {
2534 						continue;
2535 					} else {
2536 						(void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "
2537 						    "current partition overlaps"
2538 						    " following partition\n");
2539 
2540 						return (-1);
2541 					}
2542 				}
2543 			}
2544 		}
2545 	}
2546 	if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
2547 		if (noMoreParts)
2548 			return (-1);
2549 		if (!skip_verify[i] &&
2550 		    ((((diskaddr_t)lel(Table[i].relsect) +
2551 		    lel(Table[i].numsect)) > dev_capacity) ||
2552 		    (((diskaddr_t)lel(Table[i].relsect) +
2553 		    lel(Table[i].numsect)) > DK_MAX_2TB))) {
2554 			return (-1);
2555 		}
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	return (numParts);
2559 }
2560 
2561 /*
2562  * pars_fdisk
2563  * Parse user-supplied data to set up fdisk partitions
2564  * (-A, -D, -F).
2565  */
2566 static int
2567 pars_fdisk(
2568     char *line,
2569     int *id, int *act,
2570     int *bhead, int *bsect, int *bcyl,
2571     int *ehead, int *esect, int *ecyl,
2572     uint32_t *rsect, uint32_t *numsect)
2573 {
2574 	int	i;
2575 	int64_t test;
2576 	char *tok, *p;
2577 	char buf[256];
2578 
2579 	if (line[0] == '\0' || line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '*')
2580 		return (1);
2581 	line[strlen(line)] = '\0';
2582 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
2583 		if (line[i] == '\0') {
2584 			break;
2585 		} else if (line[i] == ':') {
2586 			line[i] = ' ';
2587 		}
2588 	}
2589 	strncpy(buf, line, 256);
2590 	errno = 0;
2591 	tok = strtok(buf, ": \t\n");
2592 	while (tok != NULL) {
2593 		for (p = tok; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2594 			if (!isdigit(*p)) {
2595 				printf("Invalid input %s in line %s.\n",
2596 				    tok, line);
2597 				exit(1);
2598 			}
2599 		}
2600 
2601 		test = strtoll(tok, (char **)NULL, 10);
2602 		if ((test < 0) || (test > 0xFFFFFFFF) || (errno != 0)) {
2603 			printf("Invalid input %s in line %s.\n", tok, line);
2604 			exit(1);
2605 		}
2606 		tok = strtok(NULL, ": \t\n");
2607 	}
2608 	if (sscanf(line, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %u %u",
2609 	    id, act, bhead, bsect, bcyl, ehead, esect, ecyl,
2610 	    rsect, numsect) != 10) {
2611 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error:\n	\"%s\".\n", line);
2612 		exit(1);
2613 	}
2614 	return (0);
2615 }
2616 
2617 /*
2618  * validate_part
2619  * Validate that a new partition does not start at sector 0. Only UNUSED
2620  * partitions and previously existing partitions are allowed to start at 0.
2621  */
2622 static int
2623 validate_part(int id, uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect)
2624 {
2625 	int i;
2626 	if ((id != UNUSED) && (rsect == 0)) {
2627 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
2628 			if ((Old_Table[i].systid == id) &&
2629 			    (Old_Table[i].relsect == LE_32(rsect)) &&
2630 			    (Old_Table[i].numsect == LE_32(numsect)))
2631 				return (0);
2632 		}
2633 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2634 		    "New partition cannot start at sector 0\n");
2635 		return (-1);
2636 	}
2637 #ifdef i386
2638 	if (id > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
2639 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid partition ID\n");
2640 		return (-1);
2641 	}
2642 #endif
2643 	return (0);
2644 }
2645 
2646 /*
2647  * stage0
2648  * Print out interactive menu and process user input.
2649  */
2650 static void
2651 stage0(void)
2652 {
2653 #ifdef i386
2654 	int rval;
2655 #endif
2656 	dispmenu();
2657 	for (;;) {
2658 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
2659 		(void) printf("Enter Selection: ");
2660 		(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
2661 		rm_blanks(s);
2662 #ifdef i386
2663 		while (!((s[0] > '0') && (s[0] < '8') &&
2664 		    ((s[1] == '\0') || (s[1] == '\n')))) {
2665 #else
2666 		while (!((s[0] > '0') && (s[0] < '7') &&
2667 		    ((s[1] == '\0') || (s[1] == '\n')))) {
2668 #endif
2669 			(void) printf(E_LINE); /* Clear any previous error */
2670 #ifdef i386
2671 			(void) printf(
2672 			    "Enter a one-digit number between 1 and 7.");
2673 #else
2674 			(void) printf(
2675 			    "Enter a one-digit number between 1 and 6.");
2676 #endif
2677 			(void) printf(Q_LINE);
2678 			(void) printf("Enter Selection: ");
2679 			(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
2680 			rm_blanks(s);
2681 		}
2682 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
2683 		switch (s[0]) {
2684 			case '1':
2685 				if (pcreate() == -1)
2686 					return;
2687 				break;
2688 			case '2':
2689 				if (pchange() == -1)
2690 					return;
2691 				break;
2692 			case '3':
2693 				if (pdelete() == -1)
2694 					return;
2695 				break;
2696 			case '4':
2697 				if (ppartid() == -1)
2698 					return;
2699 				break;
2700 #ifdef i386
2701 			case '5':
2702 				if (fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp)) {
2703 					ext_part_menu();
2704 				} else {
2705 					printf(Q_LINE);
2706 					printf("\nNo extended partition found"
2707 					    "\n");
2708 					printf("Press enter to continue\n");
2709 					ext_read_input(s);
2710 				}
2711 				break;
2712 			case '6':
2713 				/* update disk partition table, if changed */
2714 				if (TableChanged() == 1) {
2715 					copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
2716 					dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
2717 				}
2718 
2719 				/*
2720 				 * If the VTOC table is wrong fix it
2721 				 * (truncate only)
2722 				 */
2723 				if (io_adjt) {
2724 					fix_slice();
2725 				}
2726 				if (!io_readonly) {
2727 					rval = fdisk_commit_ext_part(epp);
2728 					switch (rval) {
2729 						case FDISK_SUCCESS:
2730 							/* Success */
2731 							/* Fallthrough */
2732 						case FDISK_ENOEXTPART:
2733 							/* Nothing to do */
2734 							break;
2735 						case FDISK_EMOUNTED:
2736 							printf(Q_LINE);
2737 							preach_and_continue();
2738 							continue;
2739 						default:
2740 							perror("Commit failed");
2741 							exit(1);
2742 					}
2743 					libfdisk_fini(&epp);
2744 				}
2745 				(void) close(Dev);
2746 				exit(0);
2747 #else
2748 			case '5':
2749 				/* update disk partition table, if changed */
2750 				if (TableChanged() == 1) {
2751 					copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
2752 					dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
2753 				}
2754 				/*
2755 				 * If the VTOC table is wrong fix it
2756 				 * (truncate only)
2757 				 */
2758 				if (io_adjt) {
2759 					fix_slice();
2760 				}
2761 				(void) close(Dev);
2762 				exit(0);
2763 				/* FALLTHRU */
2764 #endif
2765 #ifdef i386
2766 			case '7':
2767 #else
2768 			case '6':
2769 #endif
2770 				/*
2771 				 * If the VTOC table is wrong fix it
2772 				 * (truncate only)
2773 				 */
2774 				if (io_adjt) {
2775 					fix_slice();
2776 				}
2777 				(void) close(Dev);
2778 				exit(0);
2779 				/* FALLTHRU */
2780 			default:
2781 				break;
2782 		}
2783 		copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
2784 		disptbl();
2785 		dispmenu();
2786 	}
2787 }
2788 
2789 /*
2790  * pcreate
2791  * Create partition entry in the table (interactive mode).
2792  */
2793 static int
2794 pcreate(void)
2795 {
2796 	uchar_t tsystid = 'z';
2797 	int i, j;
2798 	uint32_t numsect;
2799 	int retCode = 0;
2800 #ifdef i386
2801 	int ext_part_present = 0;
2802 #endif
2803 
2804 	i = 0;
2805 	for (;;) {
2806 		if (i == FD_NUMPART) {
2807 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
2808 			(void) printf(
2809 			    "The partition table is full!\n"
2810 			    "You must delete a partition before creating"
2811 			    " a new one.\n");
2812 			return (-1);
2813 		}
2814 		if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
2815 			break;
2816 		}
2817 		i++;
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	numsect = 0;
2821 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
2822 		if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
2823 			numsect += LE_32(Table[i].numsect);
2824 		}
2825 #ifdef i386
2826 		/* Check if an extended partition already exists */
2827 		if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(Table[i].systid)) {
2828 			ext_part_present = 1;
2829 		}
2830 #endif
2831 		if (numsect >= chs_capacity) {
2832 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
2833 			(void) printf("There is no more room on the disk for"
2834 			    " another partition.\n");
2835 			(void) printf(
2836 			    "You must delete a partition before creating"
2837 			    " a new one.\n");
2838 			return (-1);
2839 		}
2840 	}
2841 	while (tsystid == 'z') {
2842 
2843 		/*
2844 		 * The question here is expanding to more than what is
2845 		 * allocated for question lines (Q_LINE) which garbles
2846 		 * at least warning line. Clearing warning line as workaround
2847 		 * for now.
2848 		 */
2849 
2850 		(void) printf(W_LINE);
2851 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
2852 		(void) printf(
2853 		    "Select the partition type to create:\n"
2854 		    "   1=SOLARIS2  2=UNIX        3=PCIXOS     4=Other\n"
2855 		    "   5=DOS12     6=DOS16       7=DOSEXT     8=DOSBIG\n"
2856 		    "   9=DOS16LBA  A=x86 Boot    B=Diagnostic C=FAT32\n"
2857 		    "   D=FAT32LBA  E=DOSEXTLBA   F=EFI        0=Exit? ");
2858 		(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
2859 		rm_blanks(s);
2860 		if ((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) {
2861 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
2862 			(void) printf("Invalid selection, try again.");
2863 			continue;
2864 		}
2865 		switch (s[0]) {
2866 		case '0':		/* exit */
2867 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
2868 			return (-1);
2869 		case '1':		/* Solaris partition */
2870 			tsystid = SUNIXOS2;
2871 			break;
2872 		case '2':		/* UNIX partition */
2873 			tsystid = UNIXOS;
2874 			break;
2875 		case '3':		/* PCIXOS partition */
2876 			tsystid = PCIXOS;
2877 			break;
2878 		case '4':		/* OTHEROS System partition */
2879 			tsystid = OTHEROS;
2880 			break;
2881 		case '5':
2882 			tsystid = DOSOS12; /* DOS 12 bit fat */
2883 			break;
2884 		case '6':
2885 			tsystid = DOSOS16; /* DOS 16 bit fat */
2886 			break;
2887 		case '7':
2888 #ifdef i386
2889 			if (ext_part_present) {
2890 				printf(Q_LINE);
2891 				printf(E_LINE);
2892 				fprintf(stderr,
2893 				    "Extended partition already exists\n");
2894 				fprintf(stderr, "Press enter to continue\n");
2895 				ext_read_input(s);
2896 				continue;
2897 			}
2898 #endif
2899 			tsystid = EXTDOS;
2900 			break;
2901 		case '8':
2902 			tsystid = DOSHUGE;
2903 			break;
2904 		case '9':
2905 			tsystid = FDISK_FAT95;  /* FAT16, need extended int13 */
2906 			break;
2907 		case 'a':		/* x86 Boot partition */
2908 		case 'A':
2909 			tsystid = X86BOOT;
2910 			break;
2911 		case 'b':		/* Diagnostic boot partition */
2912 		case 'B':
2913 			tsystid = DIAGPART;
2914 			break;
2915 		case 'c':		/* FAT32 */
2916 		case 'C':
2917 			tsystid = FDISK_WINDOWS;
2918 			break;
2919 		case 'd':		/* FAT32 and need extended int13 */
2920 		case 'D':
2921 			tsystid = FDISK_EXT_WIN;
2922 			break;
2923 		case 'e':	/* Extended partition, need extended int13 */
2924 		case 'E':
2925 #ifdef i386
2926 			if (ext_part_present) {
2927 				printf(Q_LINE);
2928 				printf(E_LINE);
2929 				fprintf(stderr,
2930 				    "Extended partition already exists\n");
2931 				fprintf(stderr, "Press enter to continue\n");
2932 				ext_read_input(s);
2933 				continue;
2934 			}
2935 #endif
2936 			tsystid = FDISK_EXTLBA;
2937 			break;
2938 		case 'f':
2939 		case 'F':
2940 			tsystid = EFI_PMBR;
2941 			break;
2942 		default:
2943 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
2944 			(void) printf("Invalid selection, try again.");
2945 			continue;
2946 		}
2947 	}
2948 
2949 	(void) printf(E_LINE);
2950 
2951 	if (tsystid != EFI_PMBR) {
2952 		(void) printf(W_LINE);
2953 		if ((dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB))
2954 			(void) printf("WARNING: Disk is larger than 2 TB. "
2955 			    "Upper limit is 2 TB for non-EFI partition ID\n");
2956 
2957 		/* create the new partition */
2958 		i = specify(tsystid);
2959 
2960 		if (i != -1) {
2961 			/* see if it should be the active partition */
2962 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
2963 			(void) printf(Q_LINE);
2964 
2965 			(void) printf(
2966 			    "Should this become the active partition? If "
2967 			    "yes, it  will be activated\n"
2968 			    "each time the computer is reset or turned on.\n"
2969 			    "Please type \"y\" or \"n\". ");
2970 
2971 			if (yesno()) {
2972 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
2973 				for (j = 0; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
2974 					if (j == i) {
2975 						Table[j].bootid = ACTIVE;
2976 						(void) printf(E_LINE);
2977 						(void) printf(
2978 						    "Partition %d is now "
2979 						    "the active partition.",
2980 						    j + 1);
2981 					} else {
2982 						Table[j].bootid = 0;
2983 					}
2984 				}
2985 			} else {
2986 				Table[i].bootid = 0;
2987 			}
2988 
2989 #ifdef i386
2990 			/*
2991 			 * If partition created is an extended partition, null
2992 			 * out the first sector of the first cylinder of the
2993 			 * extended partition
2994 			 */
2995 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(Table[i].systid)) {
2996 				fdisk_init_ext_part(epp,
2997 				    LE_32(Table[i].relsect),
2998 				    LE_32(Table[i].numsect));
2999 			}
3000 #endif
3001 			/* set up the return code */
3002 			i = 1;
3003 		}
3004 	} else {
3005 		/*
3006 		 * partitions of type EFI_PMBR must be the only partitions in
3007 		 * the table
3008 		 *
3009 		 * First, make sure there were no errors the table is
3010 		 * empty
3011 		 */
3012 		retCode = verify_tbl();
3013 
3014 		if (retCode < 0) {
3015 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3016 			    "fdisk: Cannot create EFI partition table; \n"
3017 			    "current partition table is invalid.\n");
3018 			return (-1);
3019 		} else if (retCode > 0) {
3020 			(void) printf(
3021 			    "An EFI partition must be the only partition on "
3022 			    "disk.  You may manually delete existing\n"
3023 			    "partitions, or fdisk can do it.\n"
3024 			    "Do you want fdisk to destroy existing "
3025 			    "partitions?\n"
3026 			    "Please type \"y\" or \"n\". ");
3027 
3028 			if (yesno()) {
3029 				nulltbl();
3030 			} else {
3031 				return (-1);
3032 			}
3033 		}
3034 
3035 		/* create the table entry - i should be 0 */
3036 		i = insert_tbl(tsystid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
3037 		    (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) ? DK_MAX_2TB:
3038 		    (dev_capacity - 1), 0);
3039 
3040 		if (i != 0) {
3041 			(void) printf("Error creating EFI partition!!!\n");
3042 			i = -1;
3043 		} else {
3044 
3045 			/* EFI partitions are currently never active */
3046 			Table[i].bootid = 0;
3047 
3048 			/* set up the return code */
3049 			i = 1;
3050 		}
3051 	}
3052 
3053 	return (i);
3054 }
3055 
3056 /*
3057  * specify
3058  * Query the user to specify the size of the new partition in
3059  * terms of percentage of the disk or by specifying the starting
3060  * cylinder and length in cylinders.
3061  */
3062 static int
3063 specify(uchar_t tsystid)
3064 {
3065 	int	i, j, percent = -1;
3066 	int	cyl, cylen;
3067 	diskaddr_t first_free, size_free;
3068 	diskaddr_t max_free;
3069 	int	cyl_size;
3070 	struct ipart *partition[FD_NUMPART];
3071 	struct ipart localpart[FD_NUMPART];
3072 
3073 	cyl_size = heads * sectors;
3074 
3075 	/*
3076 	 * make a local copy of the partition table
3077 	 * and sort it into relsect order
3078 	 */
3079 
3080 
3081 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3082 		if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
3083 			localpart[j] = Table[i];
3084 			j++;
3085 		}
3086 	}
3087 
3088 	while (j < FD_NUMPART) {
3089 		(void) memset(&localpart[j], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
3090 		j++;
3091 	}
3092 
3093 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)
3094 		partition[i] = &localpart[i];
3095 
3096 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART - 1; i++) {
3097 		if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED)
3098 			break;
3099 		for (j = i + 1; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
3100 			if (partition[j]->systid == UNUSED)
3101 				break;
3102 			if (LE_32(partition[j]->relsect) <
3103 			    LE_32(partition[i]->relsect)) {
3104 				struct ipart *temp = partition[i];
3105 				partition[i] = partition[j];
3106 				partition[j] = temp;
3107 			}
3108 		}
3109 	}
3110 
3111 
3112 	(void) printf(Q_LINE);
3113 	(void) printf(
3114 	    "Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition\n"
3115 	    "(or type \"c\" to specify the size in cylinders). ");
3116 	(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
3117 	rm_blanks(s);
3118 	if (s[0] != 'c') {	/* Specify size in percentage of disk */
3119 		i = 0;
3120 		while ((s[i] != '\0') && (s[i] != '\n')) {
3121 			if (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') {
3122 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
3123 				(void) printf("Invalid percentage value "
3124 				    "specified; retry the operation.");
3125 				return (-1);
3126 			}
3127 			i++;
3128 			if (i > 3) {
3129 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
3130 				(void) printf("Invalid percentage value "
3131 				    "specified; retry the operation.");
3132 				return (-1);
3133 			}
3134 		}
3135 		if ((percent = atoi(s)) > 100) {
3136 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3137 			(void) printf(
3138 			    "Percentage value is too large. The value must be"
3139 			    " between 1 and 100;\nretry the operation.\n");
3140 			return (-1);
3141 		}
3142 		if (percent < 1) {
3143 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3144 			(void) printf(
3145 			    "Percentage value is too small. The value must be"
3146 			    " between 1 and 100;\nretry the operation.\n");
3147 			return (-1);
3148 		}
3149 
3150 		if (percent == 100)
3151 			cylen = Numcyl_usable - 1;
3152 		else
3153 			cylen = (Numcyl_usable * percent) / 100;
3154 
3155 		/* Verify DOS12 partition doesn't exceed max size of 32MB. */
3156 		if ((tsystid == DOSOS12) &&
3157 		    ((long)((long)cylen * cyl_size) > MAXDOS)) {
3158 			int n;
3159 			n = MAXDOS * 100 / (int)(cyl_size) / Numcyl_usable;
3160 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3161 			(void) printf("Maximum size for a DOS partition "
3162 			    "is %d%%; retry the operation.",
3163 			    n <= 100 ? n : 100);
3164 			return (-1);
3165 		}
3166 
3167 
3168 		max_free = 0;
3169 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3170 
3171 			/*
3172 			 * check for free space before partition i
3173 			 * where i varies from 0 to 3
3174 			 *
3175 			 * freespace after partition 3 is unusable
3176 			 * because there are no free partitions
3177 			 *
3178 			 * freespace begins at the end of previous partition
3179 			 * or cylinder 1
3180 			 */
3181 			if (i) {
3182 				/* Not an empty table */
3183 				first_free = LE_32(partition[i - 1]->relsect) +
3184 				    LE_32(partition[i - 1]->numsect);
3185 			} else {
3186 				first_free = cyl_size;
3187 			}
3188 
3189 			/*
3190 			 * freespace ends before the current partition
3191 			 * or the end of the disk (chs end)
3192 			 */
3193 			if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED) {
3194 				size_free = chs_capacity - first_free;
3195 			} else {
3196 				/*
3197 				 * Partition might start before cylinder 1.
3198 				 * Make sure free space is not negative.
3199 				 */
3200 				size_free =
3201 				    (LE_32(partition[i]->relsect > first_free))
3202 				    ? (LE_32(partition[i]->relsect) -
3203 				    first_free) : 0;
3204 			}
3205 
3206 			/* save largest free space */
3207 			if (max_free < size_free)
3208 				max_free = size_free;
3209 
3210 			if (((uint64_t)cylen * cyl_size) <= size_free) {
3211 				/* We found a place to use */
3212 				break;
3213 			}
3214 			if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED) {
3215 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
3216 				max_free /= (cyl_size);
3217 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: "
3218 				    "Maximum percentage available is %lld\n",
3219 				    100 * max_free / Numcyl_usable);
3220 				return (-1);
3221 			}
3222 		}
3223 
3224 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
3225 		if (i >= FD_NUMPART) {
3226 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3227 			    "fdisk: Partition table is full.\n");
3228 			return (-1);
3229 		}
3230 
3231 		if ((i = insert_tbl(tsystid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
3232 		    first_free, cylen * cyl_size, 0)) >= 0)  {
3233 			return (i);
3234 		}
3235 		return (-1);
3236 	} else {
3237 
3238 		/* Specifying size in cylinders */
3239 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
3240 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
3241 		(void) printf("Enter starting cylinder number: ");
3242 		if ((cyl = getcyl()) == -1) {
3243 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3244 			(void) printf("Invalid number; retry the operation.");
3245 			return (-1);
3246 		}
3247 		if (cyl == 0) {
3248 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3249 			(void) printf(
3250 			    "New partition cannot start at cylinder 0.\n");
3251 			return (-1);
3252 		}
3253 
3254 
3255 		if (cyl >= Numcyl_usable) {
3256 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3257 			(void) printf(
3258 			    "Cylinder %d is out of bounds, "
3259 			    "the maximum is %d.\n",
3260 			    cyl, Numcyl_usable - 1);
3261 			return (-1);
3262 		}
3263 
3264 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
3265 		(void) printf("Enter partition size in cylinders: ");
3266 		if ((cylen = getcyl()) == -1) {
3267 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3268 			(void) printf("Invalid number, retry the operation.");
3269 			return (-1);
3270 		}
3271 
3272 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3273 			uint32_t	t_relsect, t_numsect;
3274 
3275 			if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED)
3276 				break;
3277 			t_relsect = LE_32(partition[i]->relsect);
3278 			t_numsect = LE_32(partition[i]->numsect);
3279 
3280 			if (cyl * cyl_size >= t_relsect &&
3281 			    cyl * cyl_size < t_relsect + t_numsect) {
3282 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
3283 				(void) printf(
3284 				    "Cylinder %d is already allocated"
3285 				    "\nretry the operation.",
3286 				    cyl);
3287 				return (-1);
3288 			}
3289 
3290 			if (cyl * cyl_size < t_relsect &&
3291 			    (cyl + cylen - 1) * cyl_size > t_relsect) {
3292 				(void) printf(E_LINE);
3293 				(void) printf(
3294 				    "Maximum size for partition is %u cylinders"
3295 				    "\nretry the operation.",
3296 				    (t_relsect - cyl * cyl_size) / cyl_size);
3297 				return (-1);
3298 			}
3299 		}
3300 
3301 		/* Verify partition doesn't exceed disk size or 2 TB */
3302 		if (cyl + cylen > Numcyl_usable) {
3303 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3304 			if (Numcyl > Numcyl_usable) {
3305 				(void) printf(
3306 				    "Maximum size for partition is %d "
3307 				    "cylinders; \nretry the operation.",
3308 				    Numcyl_usable - cyl);
3309 			} else {
3310 				(void) printf(
3311 				    "Maximum size for partition is %d "
3312 				    "cylinders; \nretry the operation.",
3313 				    Numcyl_usable - cyl);
3314 			}
3315 			return (-1);
3316 		}
3317 
3318 		/* Verify DOS12 partition doesn't exceed max size of 32MB. */
3319 		if ((tsystid == DOSOS12) &&
3320 		    ((long)((long)cylen * cyl_size) > MAXDOS)) {
3321 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3322 			(void) printf(
3323 			    "Maximum size for a %s partition is %ld cylinders;"
3324 			    "\nretry the operation.",
3325 			    Dstr, MAXDOS / (int)(cyl_size));
3326 			return (-1);
3327 		}
3328 
3329 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
3330 		i = insert_tbl(tsystid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
3331 		    cyl * cyl_size, cylen * cyl_size, 0);
3332 		if (i < 0)
3333 			return (-1);
3334 
3335 		if (verify_tbl() < 0) {
3336 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3337 			(void) printf("fdisk: Cannot create partition table\n");
3338 			return (-1);
3339 		}
3340 
3341 		return (i);
3342 	}
3343 }
3344 
3345 /*
3346  * dispmenu
3347  * Display command menu (interactive mode).
3348  */
3349 static void
3350 dispmenu(void)
3351 {
3352 	(void) printf(M_LINE);
3353 #ifdef i386
3354 	(void) printf(
3355 	    "SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:\n"
3356 	    "   1. Create a partition\n"
3357 	    "   2. Specify the active partition\n"
3358 	    "   3. Delete a partition\n"
3359 	    "   4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs\n"
3360 	    "   5. Edit/View extended partitions\n"
3361 	    "   6. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)\n"
3362 	    "   7. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)\n");
3363 #else
3364 	(void) printf(
3365 	    "SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:\n"
3366 	    "   1. Create a partition\n"
3367 	    "   2. Specify the active partition\n"
3368 	    "   3. Delete a partition\n"
3369 	    "   4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs\n"
3370 	    "   5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)\n"
3371 	    "   6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)\n");
3372 #endif
3373 }
3374 
3375 /*
3376  * pchange
3377  * Change the ACTIVE designation of a partition.
3378  */
3379 static int
3380 pchange(void)
3381 {
3382 	char s[80];
3383 	int i, j;
3384 
3385 	for (;;) {
3386 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
3387 			{
3388 			(void) printf(
3389 			    "Specify the partition number to boot from"
3390 			    " (or specify 0 for none): ");
3391 			}
3392 		(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
3393 		rm_blanks(s);
3394 		if (((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) ||
3395 		    (s[0] < '0') || (s[0] > '4')) {
3396 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3397 			(void) printf(
3398 			    "Invalid response, please specify a number"
3399 			    " between 0 and 4.\n");
3400 		} else {
3401 			break;
3402 		}
3403 	}
3404 	if (s[0] == '0') {	/* No active partitions */
3405 		for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3406 			if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED &&
3407 			    Table[i].bootid == ACTIVE)
3408 				Table[i].bootid = 0;
3409 		}
3410 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
3411 			(void) printf(
3412 			    "No partition is currently marked as active.");
3413 		return (0);
3414 	} else {	/* User has selected a partition to be active */
3415 
3416 		i = s[0] - '1';
3417 
3418 		if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
3419 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3420 			(void) printf("Partition does not exist.");
3421 			return (-1);
3422 		}
3423 		/* a DOS-DATA or EXT-DOS partition cannot be active */
3424 		else if ((Table[i].systid == DOSDATA) ||
3425 		    (Table[i].systid == EXTDOS) ||
3426 		    (Table[i].systid == FDISK_EXTLBA)) {
3427 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3428 			(void) printf(
3429 			    "DOS-DATA, EXT_DOS and EXT_DOS_LBA partitions "
3430 			    "cannot be made active.\n");
3431 			(void) printf("Select another partition.");
3432 			return (-1);
3433 		}
3434 		Table[i].bootid = ACTIVE;
3435 		for (j = 0; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
3436 			if (j != i)
3437 			Table[j].bootid = 0;
3438 		}
3439 	}
3440 	(void) printf(E_LINE);
3441 		{
3442 		(void) printf(
3443 		    "Partition %d is now active. The system will start up"
3444 		    " from this\n", i + 1);
3445 		(void) printf("partition after the next reboot.");
3446 		}
3447 	return (1);
3448 }
3449 
3450 /*
3451  * Change between SOLARIS and SOLARIS2 partition id
3452  */
3453 static int
3454 ppartid(void)
3455 {
3456 	char	*p, s[80];
3457 	int	i;
3458 
3459 	for (;;) {
3460 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
3461 		(void) printf("Specify the partition number to change"
3462 		    " (or enter 0 to exit): ");
3463 		if (!fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin))
3464 			return (1);
3465 		i = strtol(s, &p, 10);
3466 
3467 		if (*p != '\n' || i < 0 || i > FD_NUMPART) {
3468 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3469 			(void) printf(
3470 			    "Invalid response, retry the operation.\n");
3471 			continue;
3472 		}
3473 
3474 		if (i == 0) {
3475 			/* exit delete command */
3476 			(void) printf(E_LINE); /* clear error message */
3477 			return (1);
3478 		}
3479 
3480 		i -= 1;
3481 
3482 		if (Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS) {
3483 			Table[i].systid = SUNIXOS2;
3484 		} else if (Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS2) {
3485 			Table[i].systid = SUNIXOS;
3486 		} else {
3487 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
3488 			(void) printf(
3489 			    "Partition %d is not a Solaris partition.",
3490 			    i + 1);
3491 			continue;
3492 		}
3493 
3494 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
3495 		(void) printf("Partition %d has been changed.", i + 1);
3496 		return (1);
3497 	}
3498 }
3499 
3500 /*
3501  * pdelete
3502  * Remove partition entry from the table (interactive mode).
3503  */
3504 static char
3505 pdelete(void)
3506 {
3507 	char s[80];
3508 	int i;
3509 	char pactive;
3510 
3511 DEL1:	(void) printf(Q_LINE);
3512 	(void) printf("Specify the partition number to delete"
3513 	    " (or enter 0 to exit): ");
3514 	(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
3515 	rm_blanks(s);
3516 	if ((s[0] == '0')) {	/* exit delete command */
3517 		(void) printf(E_LINE);	/* clear error message */
3518 		return (1);
3519 	}
3520 	/* Accept only a single digit between 1 and 4 */
3521 	if (((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) ||
3522 	    (i = atoi(s)) < 1 || i > FD_NUMPART) {
3523 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
3524 		(void) printf("Invalid response, retry the operation.\n");
3525 		goto DEL1;
3526 	} else {		/* Found a digit between 1 and 4 */
3527 		--i;	/* Structure begins with element 0 */
3528 	}
3529 
3530 	if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
3531 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
3532 		(void) printf("Partition %d does not exist.", i + 1);
3533 		return (-1);
3534 	}
3535 
3536 #ifdef i386
3537 	if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(Table[i].systid) &&
3538 	    (Table[i].relsect == fdisk_get_ext_beg_sec(epp)) &&
3539 	    fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
3540 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
3541 		(void) printf("There are logical drives inside the"
3542 		    " extended partition\n");
3543 		(void) printf("Are you sure of proceeding with deletion ?"
3544 		    " (type \"y\" or \"n\") ");
3545 
3546 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
3547 		if (! yesno()) {
3548 			return (1);
3549 		}
3550 		if (fdisk_mounted_logical_drives(epp) == FDISK_EMOUNTED) {
3551 			(void) printf(Q_LINE);
3552 			(void) printf("There are mounted logical drives. "
3553 			    "Committing changes now can cause data loss or "
3554 			    "corruption. Unmount all logical drives and then "
3555 			    "try committing the changes again.\n");
3556 			(void) printf("Press enter to continue.\n");
3557 			ext_read_input(s);
3558 			return (1);
3559 		}
3560 		fdisk_delete_ext_part(epp);
3561 	} else {
3562 #endif
3563 		(void) printf(Q_LINE);
3564 		(void) printf("Are you sure you want to delete partition %d?"
3565 		    " This will make all files and \n", i + 1);
3566 		(void) printf("programs in this partition inaccessible (type"
3567 		    " \"y\" or \"n\"). ");
3568 
3569 		(void) printf(E_LINE);
3570 		if (! yesno()) {
3571 			return (1);
3572 		}
3573 #ifdef i386
3574 	}
3575 #endif
3576 
3577 	if (Table[i].bootid == ACTIVE) {
3578 		pactive = 1;
3579 	} else {
3580 		pactive = 0;
3581 	}
3582 
3583 	(void) memset(&Table[i], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
3584 
3585 	(void) printf(E_LINE);
3586 	(void) printf("Partition %d has been deleted.", i + 1);
3587 
3588 	if (pactive) {
3589 		(void) printf(" This was the active partition.");
3590 	}
3591 
3592 	return (1);
3593 }
3594 
3595 /*
3596  * rm_blanks
3597  * Remove blanks from strings of user responses.
3598  */
3599 static void
3600 rm_blanks(char *s)
3601 {
3602 	register int i, j;
3603 
3604 	for (i = 0; i < CBUFLEN; i++) {
3605 		if ((s[i] == ' ') || (s[i] == '\t'))
3606 			continue;
3607 		else
3608 			/* Found first non-blank character of the string */
3609 			break;
3610 	}
3611 	for (j = 0; i < CBUFLEN; j++, i++) {
3612 		if ((s[j] = s[i]) == '\0') {
3613 			/* Reached end of string */
3614 			return;
3615 		}
3616 	}
3617 }
3618 
3619 /*
3620  * getcyl
3621  * Take the user-specified cylinder number and convert it from a
3622  * string to a decimal value.
3623  */
3624 static int
3625 getcyl(void)
3626 {
3627 int slen, i, j;
3628 unsigned int cyl;
3629 	(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
3630 	rm_blanks(s);
3631 	slen = strlen(s);
3632 	if (s[slen - 1] == '\n')
3633 		slen--;
3634 	j = 1;
3635 	cyl = 0;
3636 	for (i = slen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3637 		if (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') {
3638 			return (-1);
3639 		}
3640 		cyl += (j * (s[i] - '0'));
3641 		j *= 10;
3642 	}
3643 	return (cyl);
3644 }
3645 
3646 /*
3647  * disptbl
3648  * Display the current fdisk table; determine percentage
3649  * of the disk used for each partition.
3650  */
3651 static void
3652 disptbl(void)
3653 {
3654 	int i;
3655 	unsigned int startcyl, endcyl, length, percent, remainder;
3656 	char *stat, *type;
3657 	int is_pmbr = 0;
3658 
3659 	if ((heads == 0) || (sectors == 0)) {
3660 		(void) printf("WARNING: critical disk geometry information"
3661 		    " missing!\n");
3662 		(void) printf("\theads = %d, sectors = %d\n", heads, sectors);
3663 		exit(1);
3664 	}
3665 
3666 	(void) printf(HOME);
3667 	(void) printf(T_LINE);
3668 	(void) printf("             Total disk size is %d cylinders\n", Numcyl);
3669 	(void) printf("             Cylinder size is %d (%d byte) blocks\n\n",
3670 	    heads * sectors, sectsiz);
3671 	(void) printf(
3672 	    "                                               Cylinders\n");
3673 	(void) printf(
3674 	    "      Partition   Status    Type          Start   End   Length"
3675 	    "    %%\n");
3676 	(void) printf(
3677 	    "      =========   ======    ============  =====   ===   ======"
3678 	    "   ===");
3679 
3680 
3681 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3682 
3683 		if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
3684 			continue;
3685 		}
3686 
3687 		if (Table[i].bootid == ACTIVE)
3688 			stat = Actvstr;
3689 		else
3690 			stat = NAstr;
3691 		switch (Table[i].systid) {
3692 		case UNIXOS:
3693 			type = Ustr;
3694 			break;
3695 		case SUNIXOS:
3696 			type = SUstr;
3697 #ifdef i386
3698 			if (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, Table[i].relsect,
3699 			    NULL) == 0)
3700 				type = LINSWAPstr;
3701 #endif
3702 			break;
3703 		case SUNIXOS2:
3704 			type = SU2str;
3705 			break;
3706 		case X86BOOT:
3707 			type = X86str;
3708 			break;
3709 		case DOSOS12:
3710 			type = Dstr;
3711 			break;
3712 		case DOSOS16:
3713 			type = D16str;
3714 			break;
3715 		case EXTDOS:
3716 			type = EDstr;
3717 			break;
3718 		case DOSDATA:
3719 			type = DDstr;
3720 			break;
3721 		case DOSHUGE:
3722 			type = DBstr;
3723 			break;
3724 		case PCIXOS:
3725 			type = PCstr;
3726 			break;
3727 		case DIAGPART:
3728 			type = DIAGstr;
3729 			break;
3730 		case FDISK_IFS:
3731 			type = IFSstr;
3732 			break;
3733 		case FDISK_AIXBOOT:
3734 			type = AIXstr;
3735 			break;
3736 		case FDISK_AIXDATA:
3737 			type = AIXDstr;
3738 			break;
3739 		case FDISK_OS2BOOT:
3740 			type = OS2str;
3741 			break;
3742 		case FDISK_WINDOWS:
3743 			type = WINstr;
3744 			break;
3745 		case FDISK_EXT_WIN:
3746 			type = EWINstr;
3747 			break;
3748 		case FDISK_FAT95:
3749 			type = FAT95str;
3750 			break;
3751 		case FDISK_EXTLBA:
3752 			type = EXTLstr;
3753 			break;
3754 		case FDISK_LINUX:
3755 			type = LINUXstr;
3756 			break;
3757 		case FDISK_CPM:
3758 			type = CPMstr;
3759 			break;
3760 		case FDISK_NOVELL2:
3761 			type = NOV2str;
3762 			break;
3763 		case FDISK_NOVELL3:
3764 			type = NOVstr;
3765 			break;
3766 		case FDISK_QNX4:
3767 			type = QNXstr;
3768 			break;
3769 		case FDISK_QNX42:
3770 			type = QNX2str;
3771 			break;
3772 		case FDISK_QNX43:
3773 			type = QNX3str;
3774 			break;
3775 		case FDISK_LINUXNAT:
3776 			type = LINNATstr;
3777 			break;
3778 		case FDISK_NTFSVOL1:
3779 			type = NTFSVOL1str;
3780 			break;
3781 		case FDISK_NTFSVOL2:
3782 			type = NTFSVOL2str;
3783 			break;
3784 		case FDISK_BSD:
3785 			type = BSDstr;
3786 			break;
3787 		case FDISK_NEXTSTEP:
3788 			type = NEXTSTEPstr;
3789 			break;
3790 		case FDISK_BSDIFS:
3791 			type = BSDIFSstr;
3792 			break;
3793 		case FDISK_BSDISWAP:
3794 			type = BSDISWAPstr;
3795 			break;
3796 		case EFI_PMBR:
3797 			type = EFIstr;
3798 			if (LE_32(Table[i].numsect) == DK_MAX_2TB)
3799 				is_pmbr = 1;
3800 
3801 			break;
3802 		default:
3803 			type = Ostr;
3804 			break;
3805 		}
3806 		startcyl = LE_32(Table[i].relsect) /
3807 		    (unsigned long)(heads * sectors);
3808 
3809 		if (LE_32(Table[i].numsect) == DK_MAX_2TB) {
3810 			endcyl = Numcyl - 1;
3811 			length = endcyl - startcyl + 1;
3812 		} else {
3813 			length = LE_32(Table[i].numsect) /
3814 			    (unsigned long)(heads * sectors);
3815 			if (LE_32(Table[i].numsect) %
3816 			    (unsigned long)(heads * sectors))
3817 				length++;
3818 			endcyl = startcyl + length - 1;
3819 		}
3820 
3821 		percent = length * 100 / Numcyl_usable;
3822 		if ((remainder = (length * 100 % Numcyl_usable)) != 0) {
3823 			if ((remainder * 100 / Numcyl_usable) > 50) {
3824 				/* round up */
3825 				percent++;
3826 			}
3827 			/* Else leave the percent as is since it's already */
3828 			/* rounded down */
3829 		}
3830 		if (percent > 100)
3831 			percent = 100;
3832 		(void) printf(
3833 		    "\n          %d       %s    %-12.12s   %4d  %4d    %4d"
3834 		    "    %3d",
3835 		    i + 1, stat, type, startcyl, endcyl, length, percent);
3836 	}
3837 
3838 	/* Print warning message if table is empty */
3839 	if (nopartdefined()) {
3840 		(void) printf(W_LINE);
3841 		(void) printf("WARNING: no partitions are defined!");
3842 	} else {
3843 		/* Clear the warning line */
3844 		(void) printf(W_LINE);
3845 
3846 		/* Print warning if disk > 2TB and is not EFI PMBR */
3847 		if (!is_pmbr && (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB))
3848 			(void) printf("WARNING: Disk is larger than 2 TB. "
3849 			    "Upper limit is 2 TB for non-EFI partition ID\n");
3850 	}
3851 }
3852 
3853 /*
3854  * print_Table
3855  * Write the detailed fdisk table to standard error for
3856  * the selected disk device.
3857  */
3858 static void
3859 print_Table(void)
3860 {
3861 	int i;
3862 
3863 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
3864 	    "  SYSID ACT BHEAD BSECT BEGCYL   EHEAD ESECT ENDCYL   RELSECT"
3865 	    "   NUMSECT\n");
3866 
3867 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3868 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "  %-5d ", Table[i].systid);
3869 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-3d ", Table[i].bootid);
3870 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].beghead);
3871 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].begsect & 0x3f);
3872 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-8d ",
3873 		    (((uint_t)Table[i].begsect & 0xc0) << 2) + Table[i].begcyl);
3874 
3875 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].endhead);
3876 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].endsect & 0x3f);
3877 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-8d ",
3878 		    (((uint_t)Table[i].endsect & 0xc0) << 2) + Table[i].endcyl);
3879 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-10u ", LE_32(Table[i].relsect));
3880 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%-10u\n", LE_32(Table[i].numsect));
3881 
3882 	}
3883 }
3884 
3885 /*
3886  * copy_Table_to_Old_Table
3887  * Copy Table into Old_Table. The function only copies the systid,
3888  * numsect, relsect, and bootid values because they are the only
3889  * ones compared when determining if Table has changed.
3890  */
3891 static void
3892 copy_Table_to_Old_Table(void)
3893 {
3894 	int i;
3895 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)  {
3896 		(void) memcpy(&Old_Table[i], &Table[i], sizeof (Table[0]));
3897 	}
3898 }
3899 
3900 /*
3901  * nulltbl
3902  * Zero out the systid, numsect, relsect, and bootid values in the
3903  * fdisk table.
3904  */
3905 static void
3906 nulltbl(void)
3907 {
3908 	int i;
3909 
3910 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)  {
3911 		Table[i].systid = UNUSED;
3912 		Table[i].numsect = LE_32(UNUSED);
3913 		Table[i].relsect = LE_32(UNUSED);
3914 		Table[i].bootid = 0;
3915 		skip_verify[i] = 0;
3916 	}
3917 }
3918 
3919 /*
3920  * copy_Bootblk_to_Table
3921  * Copy the bytes from the boot record to an internal "Table".
3922  * All unused are padded with zeros starting at offset 446.
3923  */
3924 static void
3925 copy_Bootblk_to_Table(void)
3926 {
3927 	int i;
3928 	char *bootptr;
3929 	struct ipart iparts[FD_NUMPART];
3930 
3931 	/* Get an aligned copy of the partition tables */
3932 	(void) memcpy(iparts, Bootblk->parts, sizeof (iparts));
3933 	bootptr = (char *)iparts;	/* Points to start of partition table */
3934 	if (LE_16(Bootblk->signature) != MBB_MAGIC)  {
3935 		/* Signature is missing */
3936 		nulltbl();
3937 		(void) memcpy(Bootblk->bootinst, &BootCod, BOOTSZ);
3938 		return;
3939 	}
3940 	/*
3941 	 * When the DOS fdisk command deletes a partition, it is not
3942 	 * recognized by the old algorithm.  The algorithm that
3943 	 * follows looks at each entry in the Bootrec and copies all
3944 	 * those that are valid.
3945 	 */
3946 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3947 		if (iparts[i].systid == 0) {
3948 			/* Null entry */
3949 			(void) memset(&Table[i], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
3950 		} else {
3951 			fill_ipart(bootptr, &Table[i]);
3952 		}
3953 		bootptr += sizeof (struct ipart);
3954 	}
3955 
3956 	/* For now, always replace the bootcode with ours */
3957 	(void) memcpy(Bootblk->bootinst, &BootCod, BOOTSZ);
3958 	copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
3959 }
3960 
3961 /*
3962  * fill_ipart
3963  * Initialize ipart structure values.
3964  */
3965 static void
3966 fill_ipart(char *bootptr, struct ipart *partp)
3967 {
3968 #ifdef sparc
3969 	/* Packing struct ipart for Sparc */
3970 	partp->bootid	= getbyte(&bootptr);
3971 	partp->beghead	= getbyte(&bootptr);
3972 	partp->begsect	= getbyte(&bootptr);
3973 	partp->begcyl	= getbyte(&bootptr);
3974 	partp->systid	= getbyte(&bootptr);
3975 	partp->endhead	= getbyte(&bootptr);
3976 	partp->endsect	= getbyte(&bootptr);
3977 	partp->endcyl	= getbyte(&bootptr);
3978 	partp->relsect	= (int32_t)getlong(&bootptr);
3979 	partp->numsect	= (int32_t)getlong(&bootptr);
3980 #else
3981 	*partp = *(struct ipart *)bootptr;
3982 #endif
3983 }
3984 
3985 /*
3986  * getbyte, getlong
3987  * 	Get a byte, a short, or a long (SPARC only).
3988  */
3989 #ifdef sparc
3990 uchar_t
3991 getbyte(char **bp)
3992 {
3993 	uchar_t	b;
3994 
3995 	b = (uchar_t)**bp;
3996 	*bp = *bp + 1;
3997 	return (b);
3998 }
3999 
4000 uint32_t
4001 getlong(char **bp)
4002 {
4003 	int32_t	b, bh, bl;
4004 
4005 	bh = ((**bp) << 8) | *(*bp + 1);
4006 	*bp += 2;
4007 	bl = ((**bp) << 8) | *(*bp + 1);
4008 	*bp += 2;
4009 
4010 	b = (bh << 16) | bl;
4011 	return ((uint32_t)b);
4012 }
4013 #endif
4014 
4015 /*
4016  * copy_Table_to_Bootblk
4017  * Copy the table into the boot record. Note that the unused
4018  * entries will always be the last ones in the table and they are
4019  * marked with 100 in sysind. The the unused portion of the table
4020  * is padded with zeros in the bytes after the used entries.
4021  */
4022 static void
4023 copy_Table_to_Bootblk(void)
4024 {
4025 	struct ipart *boot_ptr, *tbl_ptr;
4026 
4027 	boot_ptr = (struct ipart *)Bootblk->parts;
4028 	tbl_ptr = (struct ipart *)&Table[0].bootid;
4029 	for (; tbl_ptr < (struct ipart *)&Table[FD_NUMPART].bootid;
4030 	    tbl_ptr++, boot_ptr++) {
4031 		if (tbl_ptr->systid == UNUSED)
4032 			(void) memset(boot_ptr, 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
4033 		else
4034 			(void) memcpy(boot_ptr, tbl_ptr, sizeof (struct ipart));
4035 	}
4036 	Bootblk->signature = LE_16(MBB_MAGIC);
4037 }
4038 
4039 /*
4040  * TableChanged
4041  * 	Check for any changes in the partition table.
4042  */
4043 static int
4044 TableChanged(void)
4045 {
4046 	int i, changed;
4047 
4048 	changed = 0;
4049 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4050 		if (memcmp(&Old_Table[i], &Table[i], sizeof (Table[0])) != 0) {
4051 			/* Partition table changed, write back to disk */
4052 			changed = 1;
4053 		}
4054 	}
4055 
4056 	return (changed);
4057 }
4058 
4059 /*
4060  * ffile_write
4061  * 	Display contents of partition table to standard output or
4062  *	another file name without writing it to the disk (-W file).
4063  */
4064 static void
4065 ffile_write(char *file)
4066 {
4067 	register int	i;
4068 	FILE *fp;
4069 
4070 	/*
4071 	 * If file isn't standard output, then it's a file name.
4072 	 * Open file and write it.
4073 	 */
4074 	if (file != (char *)stdout) {
4075 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "w")) == NULL) {
4076 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4077 			    "fdisk: Cannot open output file %s.\n",
4078 			    file);
4079 			exit(1);
4080 		}
4081 	}
4082 	else
4083 		fp = stdout;
4084 
4085 	/*
4086 	 * Write the fdisk table information
4087 	 */
4088 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n* %s default fdisk table\n", Dfltdev);
4089 	(void) fprintf(fp, "* Dimensions:\n");
4090 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d bytes/sector\n", sectsiz);
4091 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d sectors/track\n", sectors);
4092 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d tracks/cylinder\n", heads);
4093 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d cylinders\n", Numcyl);
4094 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*\n");
4095 	/* Write virtual (HBA) geometry, if required	*/
4096 	if (v_flag) {
4097 		(void) fprintf(fp, "* HBA Dimensions:\n");
4098 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d bytes/sector\n", sectsiz);
4099 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d sectors/track\n", hba_sectors);
4100 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d tracks/cylinder\n", hba_heads);
4101 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d cylinders\n", hba_Numcyl);
4102 		(void) fprintf(fp, "*\n");
4103 	}
4104 	(void) fprintf(fp, "* systid:\n");
4105 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    1: DOSOS12\n");
4106 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    2: PCIXOS\n");
4107 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    4: DOSOS16\n");
4108 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    5: EXTDOS\n");
4109 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    6: DOSBIG\n");
4110 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    7: FDISK_IFS\n");
4111 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    8: FDISK_AIXBOOT\n");
4112 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*    9: FDISK_AIXDATA\n");
4113 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   10: FDISK_0S2BOOT\n");
4114 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   11: FDISK_WINDOWS\n");
4115 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   12: FDISK_EXT_WIN\n");
4116 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   14: FDISK_FAT95\n");
4117 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   15: FDISK_EXTLBA\n");
4118 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   18: DIAGPART\n");
4119 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   65: FDISK_LINUX\n");
4120 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   82: FDISK_CPM\n");
4121 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   86: DOSDATA\n");
4122 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   98: OTHEROS\n");
4123 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*   99: UNIXOS\n");
4124 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  100: FDISK_NOVELL2\n");
4125 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  101: FDISK_NOVELL3\n");
4126 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  119: FDISK_QNX4\n");
4127 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  120: FDISK_QNX42\n");
4128 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  121: FDISK_QNX43\n");
4129 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  130: SUNIXOS\n");
4130 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  131: FDISK_LINUXNAT\n");
4131 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  134: FDISK_NTFSVOL1\n");
4132 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  135: FDISK_NTFSVOL2\n");
4133 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  165: FDISK_BSD\n");
4134 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  167: FDISK_NEXTSTEP\n");
4135 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  183: FDISK_BSDIFS\n");
4136 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  184: FDISK_BSDISWAP\n");
4137 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  190: X86BOOT\n");
4138 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  191: SUNIXOS2\n");
4139 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  238: EFI_PMBR\n");
4140 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*  239: EFI_FS\n");
4141 	(void) fprintf(fp, "*\n");
4142 	(void) fprintf(fp,
4143 	    "\n* Id    Act  Bhead  Bsect  Bcyl    Ehead  Esect  Ecyl"
4144 	    "    Rsect      Numsect\n");
4145 
4146 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4147 		(void) fprintf(fp,
4148 		    "  %-5d %-4d %-6d %-6d %-7d %-6d %-6d %-7d %-10u"
4149 		    " %-10u\n",
4150 		    Table[i].systid,
4151 		    Table[i].bootid,
4152 		    Table[i].beghead,
4153 		    Table[i].begsect & 0x3f,
4154 		    ((Table[i].begcyl & 0xff) | ((Table[i].begsect &
4155 		    0xc0) << 2)),
4156 		    Table[i].endhead,
4157 		    Table[i].endsect & 0x3f,
4158 		    ((Table[i].endcyl & 0xff) | ((Table[i].endsect &
4159 		    0xc0) << 2)),
4160 		    LE_32(Table[i].relsect),
4161 		    LE_32(Table[i].numsect));
4162 	}
4163 #ifdef i386
4164 	if (fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp)) {
4165 		struct ipart ext_tab;
4166 		logical_drive_t *temp;
4167 		uint32_t rsect, numsect, tempsect = 0;
4168 		for (temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp); temp != NULL;
4169 		    temp = temp->next) {
4170 			ext_tab = temp->parts[0];
4171 			rsect = tempsect + LE_32(ext_tab.relsect) +
4172 			    fdisk_get_ext_beg_sec(epp);
4173 			numsect = LE_32(ext_tab.numsect);
4174 			tempsect = LE_32(temp->parts[1].relsect);
4175 			(void) fprintf(fp,
4176 			    "  %-5d %-4d %-6d %-6d %-7d %-6d %-6d "
4177 			    "%-7d %-8u %-8u\n",
4178 			    ext_tab.systid,
4179 			    ext_tab.bootid,
4180 			    ext_tab.beghead,
4181 			    ext_tab.begsect & 0x3f,
4182 			    ((ext_tab.begcyl & 0xff) |
4183 			    ((ext_tab.begsect & 0xc0) << 2)),
4184 			    ext_tab.endhead,
4185 			    ext_tab.endsect & 0x3f,
4186 			    ((ext_tab.endcyl & 0xff) |
4187 			    ((ext_tab.endsect & 0xc0) << 2)),
4188 			    rsect,
4189 			    numsect);
4190 		}
4191 	}
4192 #endif
4193 
4194 	if (fp != stdout)
4195 		(void) fclose(fp);
4196 }
4197 
4198 /*
4199  * fix_slice
4200  * 	Read the VTOC table on the Solaris partition and check that no
4201  *	slices exist that extend past the end of the Solaris partition.
4202  *	If no Solaris partition exists, nothing is done.
4203  */
4204 static void
4205 fix_slice(void)
4206 {
4207 	int	i;
4208 	uint32_t	numsect;
4209 
4210 	if (io_image) {
4211 		return;
4212 	}
4213 
4214 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4215 		if (Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS || Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4216 			/*
4217 			 * Only the size matters (not starting point), since
4218 			 * VTOC entries are relative to the start of
4219 			 * the partition.
4220 			 */
4221 			numsect = LE_32(Table[i].numsect);
4222 			break;
4223 		}
4224 	}
4225 
4226 	if (i >= FD_NUMPART) {
4227 		if (!io_nifdisk) {
4228 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4229 			    "fdisk: No Solaris partition found - VTOC not"
4230 			    " checked.\n");
4231 		}
4232 		return;
4233 	}
4234 
4235 	if (readvtoc() != VTOC_OK) {
4236 		exit(1);		/* Failed to read the VTOC */
4237 	}
4238 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {
4239 		/* Special case for slice two (entire disk) */
4240 		if (i == 2) {
4241 			if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start != 0) {
4242 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4243 				    "slice %d starts at %llu, is not at"
4244 				    " start of partition",
4245 				    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start);
4246 				if (!io_nifdisk) {
4247 					(void) printf(" adjust ?:");
4248 					if (yesno())
4249 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
4250 				} else {
4251 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
4252 					(void) fprintf(stderr, " adjusted!\n");
4253 				}
4254 
4255 			}
4256 			if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size != numsect) {
4257 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4258 				    "slice %d size %llu does not cover"
4259 				    " complete partition",
4260 				    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size);
4261 				if (!io_nifdisk) {
4262 					(void) printf(" adjust ?:");
4263 					if (yesno())
4264 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size =
4265 						    numsect;
4266 				} else {
4267 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = numsect;
4268 					(void) fprintf(stderr, " adjusted!\n");
4269 				}
4270 			}
4271 			if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag != V_BACKUP) {
4272 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4273 				    "slice %d tag was %d should be %d",
4274 				    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag,
4275 				    V_BACKUP);
4276 				if (!io_nifdisk) {
4277 					(void) printf(" fix ?:");
4278 					if (yesno())
4279 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag =
4280 						    V_BACKUP;
4281 				} else {
4282 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = V_BACKUP;
4283 					(void) fprintf(stderr, " fixed!\n");
4284 				}
4285 			}
4286 			continue;
4287 		}
4288 		if (io_ADJT) {
4289 			if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start > numsect ||
4290 			    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start +
4291 			    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size > numsect) {
4292 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4293 				    "slice %d (start %llu, end %llu)"
4294 				    " is larger than the partition",
4295 				    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start,
4296 				    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start +
4297 				    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size);
4298 				if (!io_nifdisk) {
4299 					(void) printf(" remove ?:");
4300 					if (yesno()) {
4301 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
4302 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
4303 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
4304 						disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
4305 					}
4306 				} else {
4307 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
4308 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
4309 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
4310 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
4311 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
4312 					    " removed!\n");
4313 				}
4314 			}
4315 			continue;
4316 		}
4317 		if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start > numsect) {
4318 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4319 			    "slice %d (start %llu) is larger than the "
4320 			    "partition", i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start);
4321 			if (!io_nifdisk) {
4322 				(void) printf(" remove ?:");
4323 				if (yesno()) {
4324 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
4325 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
4326 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
4327 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
4328 				}
4329 			} else {
4330 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
4331 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
4332 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
4333 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
4334 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4335 				" removed!\n");
4336 			}
4337 		} else if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start
4338 		    + disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size > numsect) {
4339 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4340 			    "slice %d (end %llu) is larger"
4341 			    " than the partition",
4342 			    i,
4343 			    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start +
4344 			    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size);
4345 			if (!io_nifdisk) {
4346 				(void) printf(" adjust ?:");
4347 				if (yesno()) {
4348 					disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = numsect;
4349 				}
4350 			} else {
4351 				disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = numsect;
4352 				(void) fprintf(stderr, " adjusted!\n");
4353 			}
4354 		}
4355 	}
4356 #if 1		/* bh for now */
4357 	/* Make the VTOC look sane - ha ha */
4358 	disk_vtoc.v_version = V_VERSION;
4359 	disk_vtoc.v_sanity = VTOC_SANE;
4360 	disk_vtoc.v_nparts = V_NUMPAR;
4361 	if (disk_vtoc.v_sectorsz == 0)
4362 		disk_vtoc.v_sectorsz = NBPSCTR;
4363 #endif
4364 
4365 	/* Write the VTOC back to the disk */
4366 	if (!io_readonly)
4367 		(void) writevtoc();
4368 }
4369 
4370 /*
4371  * yesno
4372  * Get yes or no answer. Return 1 for yes and 0 for no.
4373  */
4374 
4375 static int
4376 yesno(void)
4377 {
4378 	char	s[80];
4379 
4380 	for (;;) {
4381 		(void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
4382 		rm_blanks(s);
4383 		if (((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) ||
4384 		    ((s[0] != 'y') && (s[0] != 'n'))) {
4385 			(void) printf(E_LINE);
4386 			(void) printf("Please answer with \"y\" or \"n\": ");
4387 			continue;
4388 		}
4389 		if (s[0] == 'y')
4390 			return (1);
4391 		else
4392 			return (0);
4393 	}
4394 }
4395 
4396 /*
4397  * readvtoc
4398  * 	Read the VTOC from the Solaris partition of the device.
4399  */
4400 static int
4401 readvtoc(void)
4402 {
4403 	int	i;
4404 	int	retval = VTOC_OK;
4405 
4406 	if ((i = read_extvtoc(Dev, &disk_vtoc)) < VTOC_OK) {
4407 		if (i == VT_EINVAL) {
4408 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Invalid VTOC.\n");
4409 			vt_inval++;
4410 			retval = VTOC_INVAL;
4411 		} else if (i == VT_ENOTSUP) {
4412 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: partition may have EFI "
4413 			    "GPT\n");
4414 			retval = VTOC_NOTSUP;
4415 		} else {
4416 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Cannot read VTOC.\n");
4417 			retval = VTOC_RWERR;
4418 		}
4419 	}
4420 	return (retval);
4421 }
4422 
4423 /*
4424  * writevtoc
4425  * 	Write the VTOC to the Solaris partition on the device.
4426  */
4427 static int
4428 writevtoc(void)
4429 {
4430 	int	i;
4431 	int	retval = 0;
4432 
4433 	if ((i = write_extvtoc(Dev, &disk_vtoc)) != 0) {
4434 		if (i == VT_EINVAL) {
4435 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4436 			    "fdisk: Invalid entry exists in VTOC.\n");
4437 			retval = VTOC_INVAL;
4438 		} else if (i == VT_ENOTSUP) {
4439 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: partition may have EFI "
4440 			    "GPT\n");
4441 			retval = VTOC_NOTSUP;
4442 		} else {
4443 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Cannot write VTOC.\n");
4444 			retval = VTOC_RWERR;
4445 		}
4446 	}
4447 	return (retval);
4448 }
4449 
4450 /*
4451  * efi_ioctl
4452  * issues DKIOCSETEFI IOCTL
4453  * (duplicate of private efi_ioctl() in rdwr_efi.c
4454  */
4455 static int
4456 efi_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, dk_efi_t *dk_ioc)
4457 {
4458 	void *data = dk_ioc->dki_data;
4459 	int error;
4460 
4461 	dk_ioc->dki_data_64 = (uintptr_t)data;
4462 	error = ioctl(fd, cmd, (void *)dk_ioc);
4463 
4464 	return (error);
4465 }
4466 
4467 /*
4468  * clear_efi
4469  * Clear EFI labels from the EFI_PMBR partition on the device
4470  * This function is modeled on the libefi(3LIB) call efi_write()
4471  */
4472 static int
4473 clear_efi(void)
4474 {
4475 	struct dk_gpt	*efi_vtoc;
4476 	dk_efi_t	dk_ioc;
4477 
4478 	/*
4479 	 * see if we can read the EFI label
4480 	 */
4481 	if (efi_alloc_and_read(Dev, &efi_vtoc) < 0) {
4482 		return (VT_ERROR);
4483 	}
4484 
4485 	/*
4486 	 * set up the dk_ioc structure for writing
4487 	 */
4488 	dk_ioc.dki_lba = 1;
4489 	dk_ioc.dki_length = EFI_MIN_ARRAY_SIZE + efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize;
4490 
4491 	if ((dk_ioc.dki_data = calloc(dk_ioc.dki_length, 1)) == NULL) {
4492 		return (VT_ERROR);
4493 	}
4494 
4495 	/*
4496 	 * clear the primary label
4497 	 */
4498 	if (io_debug) {
4499 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4500 		    "\tClearing primary EFI label at block %lld\n",
4501 		    dk_ioc.dki_lba);
4502 	}
4503 
4504 	if (efi_ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSETEFI, &dk_ioc) == -1) {
4505 		free(dk_ioc.dki_data);
4506 		switch (errno) {
4507 			case EIO:
4508 				return (VT_EIO);
4509 			case EINVAL:
4510 				return (VT_EINVAL);
4511 			default:
4512 				return (VT_ERROR);
4513 		}
4514 	}
4515 
4516 	/*
4517 	 * clear the backup partition table
4518 	 */
4519 	dk_ioc.dki_lba = efi_vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1;
4520 	dk_ioc.dki_length -= efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize;
4521 	dk_ioc.dki_data = (efi_gpt_t *)((char *)dk_ioc.dki_data +
4522 	    efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize);
4523 	if (io_debug) {
4524 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4525 		    "\tClearing backup partition table at block %lld\n",
4526 		    dk_ioc.dki_lba);
4527 	}
4528 
4529 	if (efi_ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSETEFI, &dk_ioc) == -1) {
4530 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\tUnable to clear backup EFI label at "
4531 		    "block %llu; errno %d\n", efi_vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1,
4532 		    errno);
4533 	}
4534 
4535 	/*
4536 	 * clear the backup label
4537 	 */
4538 	dk_ioc.dki_lba = efi_vtoc->efi_last_lba;
4539 	dk_ioc.dki_length = efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize;
4540 	dk_ioc.dki_data = (efi_gpt_t *)((char *)dk_ioc.dki_data -
4541 	    efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize);
4542 	if (io_debug) {
4543 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\tClearing backup label at block "
4544 		    "%lld\n", dk_ioc.dki_lba);
4545 	}
4546 
4547 	if (efi_ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSETEFI, &dk_ioc) == -1) {
4548 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4549 		    "\tUnable to clear backup EFI label at "
4550 		    "block %llu; errno %d\n",
4551 		    efi_vtoc->efi_last_lba,
4552 		    errno);
4553 	}
4554 
4555 	free(dk_ioc.dki_data);
4556 	efi_free(efi_vtoc);
4557 
4558 	return (0);
4559 }
4560 
4561 /*
4562  * clear_vtoc
4563  * 	Clear the VTOC from the current or previous Solaris partition on the
4564  *      device.
4565  */
4566 static void
4567 clear_vtoc(int table, int part)
4568 {
4569 	struct ipart *clr_table;
4570 	char *disk_label;
4571 	uint32_t pcyl, ncyl, count;
4572 	diskaddr_t backup_block, solaris_offset;
4573 	ssize_t bytes;
4574 	off_t seek_byte;
4575 
4576 #ifdef DEBUG
4577 	char *read_label;
4578 #endif /* DEBUG */
4579 
4580 	if (table == OLD) {
4581 		clr_table = &Old_Table[part];
4582 	} else {
4583 		clr_table = &Table[part];
4584 	}
4585 
4586 	disk_label = (char *)calloc(sectsiz, 1);
4587 	if (disk_label == NULL) {
4588 		return;
4589 	}
4590 
4591 	seek_byte = (off_t)(LE_32(clr_table->relsect) + VTOC_OFFSET) * sectsiz;
4592 
4593 	if (io_debug) {
4594 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4595 		    "\tClearing primary VTOC at byte %llu (block %llu)\n",
4596 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte,
4597 		    (uint64_t)(LE_32(clr_table->relsect) + VTOC_OFFSET));
4598 	}
4599 
4600 	if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
4601 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4602 		    "\tError seeking to primary label at byte %llu\n",
4603 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
4604 		free(disk_label);
4605 		return;
4606 	}
4607 
4608 	bytes = write(Dev, disk_label, sectsiz);
4609 
4610 	if (bytes != sectsiz) {
4611 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4612 		    "\tWarning: only %d bytes written to clear primary"
4613 		    " VTOC!\n", bytes);
4614 	}
4615 
4616 #ifdef DEBUG
4617 	if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
4618 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4619 		    "DEBUG: Error seeking to primary label at byte %llu\n",
4620 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
4621 		free(disk_label);
4622 		return;
4623 	} else {
4624 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4625 		    "DEBUG: Successful lseek() to byte %llu\n",
4626 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
4627 	}
4628 
4629 	read_label = (char *)calloc(sectsiz, 1);
4630 	if (read_label == NULL) {
4631 		free(disk_label);
4632 		return;
4633 	}
4634 
4635 	bytes = read(Dev, read_label, sectsiz);
4636 
4637 	if (bytes != sectsiz) {
4638 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4639 		    "DEBUG: Warning: only %d bytes read of label\n",
4640 		    bytes);
4641 	}
4642 
4643 	if (memcmp(disk_label, read_label, sectsiz) != 0) {
4644 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4645 		    "DEBUG: Warning: disk_label and read_label differ!!!\n");
4646 	} else {
4647 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG Good compare of disk_label and "
4648 		    "read_label\n");
4649 	}
4650 #endif /* DEBUG */
4651 
4652 	/* Clear backup label */
4653 	pcyl = LE_32(clr_table->numsect) / (heads * sectors);
4654 	solaris_offset = LE_32(clr_table->relsect);
4655 	ncyl = pcyl - acyl;
4656 
4657 	backup_block = ((ncyl + acyl - 1) *
4658 	    (heads * sectors)) + ((heads - 1) * sectors) + 1;
4659 
4660 	for (count = 1; count < 6; count++) {
4661 		seek_byte = (off_t)(solaris_offset + backup_block) * sectsiz;
4662 
4663 		if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
4664 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4665 			    "\tError seeking to backup label at byte %llu on "
4666 			    "%s.\n", (uint64_t)seek_byte, Dfltdev);
4667 			free(disk_label);
4668 #ifdef DEBUG
4669 			free(read_label);
4670 #endif /* DEBUG */
4671 			return;
4672 		}
4673 
4674 		if (io_debug) {
4675 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\tClearing backup VTOC at"
4676 			    " byte %llu (block %llu)\n",
4677 			    (uint64_t)seek_byte,
4678 			    (uint64_t)(solaris_offset + backup_block));
4679 		}
4680 
4681 		bytes = write(Dev, disk_label, sectsiz);
4682 
4683 		if (bytes != sectsiz) {
4684 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4685 			    "\t\tWarning: only %d bytes written to "
4686 			    "clear backup VTOC at block %llu!\n", bytes,
4687 			    (uint64_t)(solaris_offset + backup_block));
4688 		}
4689 
4690 #ifdef DEBUG
4691 	if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
4692 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4693 		    "DEBUG: Error seeking to backup label at byte %llu\n",
4694 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
4695 		free(disk_label);
4696 		free(read_label);
4697 		return;
4698 	} else {
4699 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4700 		    "DEBUG: Successful lseek() to byte %llu\n",
4701 		    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
4702 	}
4703 
4704 	bytes = read(Dev, read_label, sectsiz);
4705 
4706 	if (bytes != sectsiz) {
4707 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4708 		    "DEBUG: Warning: only %d bytes read of backup label\n",
4709 		    bytes);
4710 	}
4711 
4712 	if (memcmp(disk_label, read_label, sectsiz) != 0) {
4713 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4714 		    "DEBUG: Warning: disk_label and read_label differ!!!\n");
4715 	} else {
4716 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4717 		    "DEBUG: Good compare of disk_label and backup "
4718 		    "read_label\n");
4719 	}
4720 
4721 #endif /* DEBUG */
4722 
4723 		backup_block += 2;
4724 	}
4725 
4726 #ifdef DEBUG
4727 	free(read_label);
4728 #endif /* DEBUG */
4729 	free(disk_label);
4730 }
4731 
4732 #define	FDISK_STANDARD_LECTURE \
4733 	"Fdisk is normally used with the device that " \
4734 	"represents the entire fixed disk.\n" \
4735 	"(For example, /dev/rdsk/c0d0p0 on x86 or " \
4736 	"/dev/rdsk/c0t5d0s2 on sparc).\n"
4737 
4738 #define	FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_SECTOR_ZERO \
4739 	"The device does not appear to include absolute\n" \
4740 	"sector 0 of the PHYSICAL disk " \
4741 	"(the normal location for an fdisk table).\n"
4742 
4743 #define	FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_FULL \
4744 	"The device does not appear to encompass the entire PHYSICAL disk.\n"
4745 
4746 #define	FDISK_LECTURE_NO_VTOC \
4747 	"Unable to find a volume table of contents.\n" \
4748 	"Cannot verify the device encompasses the full PHYSICAL disk.\n"
4749 
4750 #define	FDISK_LECTURE_NO_GEOM \
4751 	"Unable to get geometry from device.\n" \
4752 	"Cannot verify the device encompasses the full PHYSICAL disk.\n"
4753 
4754 #define	FDISK_SHALL_I_CONTINUE \
4755 	"Are you sure you want to continue? (y/n) "
4756 
4757 /*
4758  *  lecture_and_query
4759  *	Called when a sanity check fails.  This routine gives a warning
4760  *	specific to the check that fails, followed by a generic lecture
4761  *	about the "right" device to supply as input.  Then, if appropriate,
4762  *	it will prompt the user on whether or not they want to continue.
4763  *	Inappropriate times for prompting are when the user has selected
4764  *	non-interactive mode or read-only mode.
4765  */
4766 static int
4767 lecture_and_query(char *warning, char *devname)
4768 {
4769 	if (io_nifdisk)
4770 		return (0);
4771 
4772 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Device %s: \n", devname);
4773 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s", warning);
4774 	(void) fprintf(stderr, FDISK_STANDARD_LECTURE);
4775 	(void) fprintf(stderr, FDISK_SHALL_I_CONTINUE);
4776 
4777 	return (yesno());
4778 }
4779 
4780 static void
4781 sanity_check_provided_device(char *devname, int fd)
4782 {
4783 	struct extvtoc v;
4784 	struct dk_geom d;
4785 	struct part_info pi;
4786 	struct extpart_info extpi;
4787 	diskaddr_t totsize;
4788 	int idx = -1;
4789 
4790 	/*
4791 	 *  First try the PARTINFO ioctl.  If it works, we will be able
4792 	 *  to tell if they've specified the full disk partition by checking
4793 	 *  to see if they've specified a partition that starts at sector 0.
4794 	 */
4795 	if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCEXTPARTINFO, &extpi) != -1) {
4796 		if (extpi.p_start != 0) {
4797 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_SECTOR_ZERO,
4798 			    devname)) {
4799 				(void) close(fd);
4800 				exit(1);
4801 			}
4802 		}
4803 	} else if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCPARTINFO, &pi) != -1) {
4804 		if (pi.p_start != 0) {
4805 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_SECTOR_ZERO,
4806 			    devname)) {
4807 				(void) close(fd);
4808 				exit(1);
4809 			}
4810 		}
4811 	} else {
4812 		if ((idx = read_extvtoc(fd, &v)) < 0) {
4813 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NO_VTOC,
4814 			    devname)) {
4815 				(void) close(fd);
4816 				exit(1);
4817 			}
4818 			return;
4819 		}
4820 		if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGGEOM, &d) == -1) {
4821 			perror(devname);
4822 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NO_GEOM,
4823 			    devname)) {
4824 				(void) close(fd);
4825 				exit(1);
4826 			}
4827 			return;
4828 		}
4829 		totsize = (diskaddr_t)d.dkg_ncyl * d.dkg_nhead * d.dkg_nsect;
4830 		if (v.v_part[idx].p_size != totsize) {
4831 			if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_FULL,
4832 			    devname)) {
4833 				(void) close(fd);
4834 				exit(1);
4835 			}
4836 		}
4837 	}
4838 }
4839 
4840 
4841 /*
4842  * get_node
4843  * Called from main to construct the name of the device node to open.
4844  * Initially tries to stat the node exactly as provided, if that fails
4845  * we prepend the default path (/dev/rdsk/).
4846  */
4847 static char *
4848 get_node(char *devname)
4849 {
4850 	char *node;
4851 	struct stat statbuf;
4852 	size_t space;
4853 
4854 	/* Don't do anything if we are skipping device checks */
4855 	if (io_image)
4856 		return (devname);
4857 
4858 	node = devname;
4859 
4860 	/* Try the node as provided first */
4861 	if (stat(node, (struct stat *)&statbuf) == -1) {
4862 		/*
4863 		 * Copy the passed in string to a new buffer, prepend the
4864 		 * default path and try again.
4865 		 */
4866 		space = strlen(DEFAULT_PATH) + strlen(devname) + 1;
4867 
4868 		if ((node = malloc(space)) == NULL) {
4869 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Unable to obtain memory "
4870 			    "for device node.\n");
4871 			exit(1);
4872 		}
4873 
4874 		/* Copy over the default path and the provided node */
4875 		(void) strncpy(node, DEFAULT_PATH, strlen(DEFAULT_PATH));
4876 		space -= strlen(DEFAULT_PATH);
4877 		(void) strlcpy(node + strlen(DEFAULT_PATH), devname, space);
4878 
4879 		/* Try to stat it again */
4880 		if (stat(node, (struct stat *)&statbuf) == -1) {
4881 			/* Failed all options, give up */
4882 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4883 			    "fdisk: Cannot stat device %s.\n",
4884 			    devname);
4885 			exit(1);
4886 		}
4887 	}
4888 
4889 	/* Make sure the device specified is the raw device */
4890 	if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
4891 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4892 		    "fdisk: %s must be a raw device.\n", node);
4893 		exit(1);
4894 	}
4895 
4896 	return (node);
4897 }
4898 
4899 #ifdef i386
4900 static void
4901 preach_and_continue()
4902 {
4903 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "There are mounted logical drives. Committing "
4904 	    "changes now can lead to inconsistancy in internal system state "
4905 	    "which can eventually cause data loss or corruption. Unmount all "
4906 	    "logical drives and try committing the changes again.\n");
4907 	ext_read_input(s);
4908 }
4909 
4910 /*
4911  * Convert a given partition ID to an descriptive string.
4912  * Just an index into the partition types table.
4913  */
4914 void
4915 id_to_name(uchar_t sysid, char *buffer)
4916 {
4917 	strcpy(buffer, fdisk_part_types[sysid]);
4918 }
4919 
4920 /*
4921  * Procedure to check the validity of the extended partition menu option
4922  * entered by the user
4923  */
4924 static int
4925 ext_invalid_option(char ch)
4926 {
4927 	char *p;
4928 
4929 	p = strchr(ext_part_menu_opts, tolower(ch));
4930 
4931 	if (p == NULL) {
4932 		return (1);
4933 	}
4934 	return (0);
4935 }
4936 
4937 /*
4938  * Read 16 bytes of the input (assuming that no valid user input spans more
4939  * than that). Flush the input stream, so that the next read does not reap
4940  * stale data from the previous input that was not processed.
4941  * Note that fgets also reads the trailing '\n'
4942  */
4943 static void
4944 ext_read_input(char *buf)
4945 {
4946 	fgets(buf, 16, stdin);
4947 	fflush(stdin);
4948 }
4949 
4950 /*
4951  * Procedure to read and validate the user option at the extended partition menu
4952  */
4953 static int
4954 ext_read_options(char *buf)
4955 {
4956 	ext_read_input(buf);
4957 	if ((strlen(buf) != 2) || (ext_invalid_option(buf[0]))) {
4958 		printf("\nUnknown Command\n");
4959 		return (-1);
4960 	}
4961 	return (0);
4962 }
4963 
4964 /*
4965  * Procedure to print the list of known partition types and their IDs
4966  */
4967 static void
4968 ext_print_part_types()
4969 {
4970 	int i, rowmax, rowcount = 1;
4971 	struct winsize ws;
4972 	char buf[80];
4973 
4974 	/* Get the current window dimensions */
4975 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) {
4976 		perror("ioctl");
4977 		rowmax = 20;
4978 	} else {
4979 		/*
4980 		 * Accommodate the initial headings by reducing the number of
4981 		 * partition IDs being printed.
4982 		 */
4983 		rowmax = ws.ws_row - 5;
4984 	}
4985 
4986 	if (rowmax < 3) {
4987 		fprintf(stderr, "Window size too small."
4988 		    " Try resizing the window\n");
4989 		return;
4990 	}
4991 
4992 	printf("List of known partition types : \n");
4993 	printf("PartID          Partition Type\n");
4994 	printf("======          ==============\n");
4995 	for (i = 0; i <= FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID; i++) {
4996 		printf("%-3d          %s\n", i, fdisk_part_types[i]);
4997 		rowcount++;
4998 		if (rowcount == rowmax) {
4999 			/*
5000 			 * After the initial screen, use all the rows for
5001 			 * printing the partition IDs, but one.
5002 			 */
5003 			rowmax = ws.ws_row - 1;
5004 			fprintf(stderr, "\nPress enter to see next page or 'q'"
5005 			    " to quit : ");
5006 			ext_read_input(buf);
5007 			if ((strlen(buf) == 2) && (tolower(buf[0]) == 'q')) {
5008 				return;
5009 			}
5010 			rowcount = 1;
5011 		}
5012 	}
5013 }
5014 
5015 static void
5016 ext_read_valid_part_num(int *pno)
5017 {
5018 	char buf[80];
5019 	int len, i;
5020 
5021 	for (;;) {
5022 		printf("Enter the partition number : ");
5023 		ext_read_input(buf);
5024 
5025 		len = strlen(buf);
5026 
5027 		/* Check length of the input */
5028 		if ((len < 2) || (len > (FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_NUM_DIGITS+1))) {
5029 			goto print_error_and_continue;
5030 		}
5031 
5032 		/* Check if there is a non-digit in the input */
5033 		for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
5034 			if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
5035 				goto print_error_and_continue;
5036 			}
5037 		}
5038 
5039 		*pno = atoi(buf);
5040 
5041 		if ((*pno <= FD_NUMPART) ||
5042 		    *pno > (fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp) + FD_NUMPART)) {
5043 			goto print_error_and_continue;
5044 		}
5045 
5046 		break;
5047 print_error_and_continue:
5048 		printf("Invalid partition number\n");
5049 		continue;
5050 	}
5051 }
5052 
5053 static void
5054 ext_read_valid_part_id(uchar_t *partid)
5055 {
5056 	char buf[80];
5057 	int len, i, id;
5058 
5059 	for (;;) {
5060 		printf("Enter the ID ( Type I for list of partition IDs ) : ");
5061 		ext_read_input(buf);
5062 		len = strlen(buf);
5063 
5064 		if ((len < 2) || (len > (FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID_DIGITS + 1))) {
5065 			printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
5066 			continue;
5067 		}
5068 
5069 		if ((len == 2) && (toupper(buf[0]) == 'I')) {
5070 			ext_print_part_types();
5071 			continue;
5072 		}
5073 
5074 		/* Check if there is a non-digit in the input */
5075 		for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
5076 			if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
5077 				printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
5078 				break;
5079 			}
5080 		}
5081 
5082 		if (i < len - 1) {
5083 			continue;
5084 		}
5085 
5086 		/* Check if the (now) valid number is greater than the limit */
5087 		if ((id = atoi(buf)) > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
5088 			printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
5089 			continue;
5090 		}
5091 
5092 		*partid = (uchar_t)id;
5093 
5094 		/* Disallow multiple extended partitions */
5095 		if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(*partid)) {
5096 			printf("Multiple extended partitions not allowed\n");
5097 			continue;
5098 		}
5099 
5100 		/* Disallow EFI partitions within extended partition */
5101 		if (*partid == EFI_PMBR) {
5102 			printf("EFI partitions within an extended partition"
5103 			    " is not allowed\n");
5104 			continue;
5105 		}
5106 
5107 		return; /* Valid partition ID is in partid */
5108 	}
5109 }
5110 
5111 static void
5112 delete_logical_drive()
5113 {
5114 	int pno;
5115 
5116 	if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
5117 		printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
5118 		return;
5119 	}
5120 
5121 	printf("\n");
5122 	ext_read_valid_part_num(&pno);
5123 	fdisk_delete_logical_drive(epp, pno);
5124 	printf("Partition %d deleted\n", pno);
5125 }
5126 
5127 static int
5128 ext_read_valid_partition_start(uint32_t *begsec)
5129 {
5130 	char buf[80];
5131 	int ret, len, i;
5132 	uint32_t begcyl;
5133 	uint32_t first_free_cyl;
5134 	uint32_t first_free_sec;
5135 
5136 	ret = fdisk_ext_find_first_free_sec(epp, &first_free_sec);
5137 	if (ret != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5138 		return (ret);
5139 	}
5140 
5141 	first_free_cyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, first_free_sec);
5142 	for (;;) {
5143 		printf("Enter the beginning cylinder (Default - %d) : ",
5144 		    first_free_cyl);
5145 		ext_read_input(buf);
5146 		len = strlen(buf);
5147 		if (len == 1) { /* User accepted the default value */
5148 			*begsec = first_free_sec;
5149 			return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
5150 		}
5151 
5152 		if (len > (FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS + 1)) {
5153 			printf("Input too long\n");
5154 			printf("Invalid beginning cylinder number\n");
5155 			continue;
5156 		}
5157 		/* Check if there is a non-digit in the input */
5158 		for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
5159 			if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
5160 				printf("Invalid beginning cylinder number\n");
5161 				break;
5162 			}
5163 		}
5164 		if (i < len - 1) {
5165 			continue;
5166 		}
5167 
5168 		begcyl = atoi(buf);
5169 		ret = fdisk_ext_validate_part_start(epp, begcyl, begsec);
5170 		switch (ret) {
5171 			case FDISK_SUCCESS:
5172 				/*
5173 				 * Success.
5174 				 * Valid beginning sector is in begsec
5175 				 */
5176 				break;
5177 
5178 			case FDISK_EOVERLAP:
5179 				printf("Partition boundary overlaps with ");
5180 				printf("existing partitions\n");
5181 				printf("Invalid beginning cylinder number\n");
5182 				continue;
5183 
5184 			case FDISK_EOOBOUND:
5185 				printf("Cylinder boundary beyond the limits\n");
5186 				printf("Invalid beginning cylinder number\n");
5187 				continue;
5188 		}
5189 		return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
5190 	}
5191 }
5192 
5193 /*
5194  * Algorithm :
5195  * 1. Check if the first character is a +
5196  *	a) If yes, check if the last character is 'k', 'm' or 'g'
5197  * 2. If not, check if there are any non-digits
5198  * 3. Check for the length of the numeral string
5199  * 4. atoi the numeral string
5200  * 5. In case of data entered in KB, MB or GB, convert it to number of cylinders
5201  *	a) Adjust size to be cylinder boundary aligned
5202  * 6. If size specifies is zero, flag error
5203  * 7. Check if the size is less than 1 cylinder
5204  *	a) If yes, default the size FDISK_MIN_PART_SIZE
5205  * 	b) If no, Check if the size is within endcyl - begcyl
5206  */
5207 static void
5208 ext_read_valid_partition_size(uint32_t begsec, uint32_t *endsec)
5209 {
5210 	char buf[80];
5211 	uint32_t tempcyl;
5212 	uint32_t last_free_sec;
5213 	uint32_t last_free_cyl;
5214 	int i, len, ch, mbgb = 0, scale = FDISK_SECTS_PER_CYL(epp);
5215 	uint64_t size = 0;
5216 	int copy_len;
5217 	char numbuf[FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS + 1];
5218 	int sectsize = fdisk_get_disk_geom(epp, PHYSGEOM, SSIZE);
5219 	uint32_t remdr, spc, poss_end;
5220 
5221 	if (sectsize == EINVAL) {
5222 		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported geometry statistics.\n");
5223 		exit(1);
5224 	}
5225 
5226 	last_free_sec = fdisk_ext_find_last_free_sec(epp, begsec);
5227 	last_free_cyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, last_free_sec);
5228 
5229 	for (;;) {
5230 		printf("Enter the size in cylinders (Default End Cylinder -");
5231 		printf(" %u)\n", last_free_cyl);
5232 		printf("Type +<size>K, +<size>M or +<size>G to enter size in");
5233 		printf("KB, MB or GB : ");
5234 		ext_read_input(buf);
5235 		len = strlen(buf);
5236 		mbgb = 0;
5237 		scale = FDISK_SECTS_PER_CYL(epp);
5238 
5239 		if (len == 1) { /* User accepted the default value */
5240 			*endsec = last_free_sec;
5241 			return;
5242 		}
5243 
5244 		copy_len = len - 1;
5245 
5246 		if ((buf[0] == '+') && (isdigit(buf[1]))) {
5247 			copy_len--;
5248 			if ((ch = toupper(buf[len - 2])) == 'B') {
5249 				ch = toupper(buf[len - 3]);
5250 				copy_len--;
5251 			}
5252 
5253 			if (!((ch == 'K') || (ch == 'M') || (ch == 'G'))) {
5254 				printf("Invalid partition size\n");
5255 				continue;
5256 			}
5257 
5258 			copy_len--;
5259 			mbgb = 1;
5260 			scale = ((ch == 'K') ? FDISK_KB :
5261 			    ((ch == 'M') ? FDISK_MB : FDISK_GB));
5262 		}
5263 
5264 		if (copy_len > FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS) {
5265 			printf("Input too long\n");
5266 			printf("Invalid partition size\n");
5267 			continue;
5268 		}
5269 
5270 		strncpy(numbuf, &buf[mbgb], copy_len);
5271 		numbuf[copy_len] = '\0';
5272 
5273 		for (i = mbgb; i < copy_len + mbgb; i++) {
5274 			if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
5275 				break;
5276 			}
5277 		}
5278 
5279 		if (i < copy_len + mbgb) {
5280 			printf("Invalid partition size\n");
5281 			continue;
5282 		}
5283 
5284 		size = (atoll(numbuf) * (scale));
5285 
5286 		if (size == 0) {
5287 			printf("Zero size is invalid\n");
5288 			printf("Invalid partition size\n");
5289 			continue;
5290 		}
5291 
5292 		if (mbgb) {
5293 			size /= sectsize;
5294 		}
5295 
5296 		if (size > (last_free_sec - begsec + 1)) {
5297 			printf("Cylinder boundary beyond the limits");
5298 			printf(" or overlaps with existing");
5299 			printf(" partitions\n");
5300 			printf("Invalid partition size\n");
5301 			continue;
5302 		}
5303 
5304 		/*
5305 		 * Adjust the ending sector such that there are no partial
5306 		 * cylinders allocated. But at the same time, make sure it
5307 		 * doesn't over shoot boundaries.
5308 		 */
5309 		spc = FDISK_SECTS_PER_CYL(epp);
5310 		poss_end = begsec + size - 1;
5311 		if (remdr = (poss_end % spc)) {
5312 			poss_end += spc - remdr - 1;
5313 		}
5314 		*endsec = (poss_end > last_free_sec) ? last_free_sec :
5315 		    poss_end;
5316 
5317 		return;
5318 	}
5319 }
5320 
5321 /*
5322  * ALGORITHM:
5323  * 1. Get the starting and ending sectors/cylinder of the extended partition.
5324  * 2. Keep track of the first free sector/cylinder
5325  * 3. Allow the user to specify the beginning cylinder of the new partition
5326  * 4. Check for the validity of the entered data
5327  *	a) If it is non-numeric
5328  *	b) If it is beyond the extended partition limits
5329  *	c) If it overlaps with the current logical drives
5330  * 5. Allow the user to specify the size in cylinders/ human readable form
5331  * 6. Check for the validity of the entered data
5332  *	a) If it is non-numeric
5333  *	b) If it is beyond the extended partition limits
5334  *	c) If it overlaps with the current logical drives
5335  *	d) If it is a number lesser than the starting cylinder
5336  * 7. Request partition ID for the new partition.
5337  * 8. Update the first free cylinder available
5338  * 9. Display Success message
5339  */
5340 
5341 static void
5342 add_logical_drive()
5343 {
5344 	uint32_t begsec, endsec;
5345 	uchar_t partid;
5346 	char buf[80];
5347 	int rval;
5348 
5349 	if (fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp) >= MAX_EXT_PARTS) {
5350 		printf("\nNumber of logical drives exceeds limit of %d.\n",
5351 		    MAX_EXT_PARTS);
5352 		printf("Command did not succeed. Press enter to continue\n");
5353 		ext_read_input(buf);
5354 		return;
5355 	}
5356 
5357 	printf("\n");
5358 	rval = ext_read_valid_partition_start(&begsec);
5359 	switch (rval) {
5360 		case FDISK_SUCCESS:
5361 			break;
5362 
5363 		case FDISK_EOOBOUND:
5364 			printf("\nNo space left in the extended partition\n");
5365 			printf("Press enter to continue\n");
5366 			ext_read_input(buf);
5367 			return;
5368 	}
5369 
5370 	ext_read_valid_partition_size(begsec, &endsec);
5371 	ext_read_valid_part_id(&partid);
5372 	fdisk_add_logical_drive(epp, begsec, endsec, partid);
5373 
5374 	printf("New partition with ID %d added\n", partid);
5375 }
5376 
5377 static void
5378 ext_change_logical_drive_id()
5379 {
5380 	int pno;
5381 	uchar_t partid;
5382 
5383 	if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
5384 		printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
5385 		return;
5386 	}
5387 
5388 	printf("\n");
5389 	ext_read_valid_part_num(&pno);
5390 	ext_read_valid_part_id(&partid);
5391 	fdisk_change_logical_drive_id(epp, pno, partid);
5392 
5393 	printf("Partition ID of partition %d changed to %d\n", pno, partid);
5394 }
5395 
5396 #ifdef DEBUG
5397 static void
5398 ext_print_logdrive_layout_debug()
5399 {
5400 	int pno;
5401 	char namebuff[255];
5402 	logical_drive_t *head = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp);
5403 	logical_drive_t *temp;
5404 
5405 	if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
5406 		printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
5407 		return;
5408 	}
5409 
5410 	printf("\n\n");
5411 	puts("#  start block  end block    abs start    abs end      OSType");
5412 	for (temp = head, pno = 5; temp != NULL; temp = temp->next, pno++) {
5413 		/* Print the logical drive details */
5414 		id_to_name(temp->parts[0].systid, namebuff);
5415 		printf("%d: %.10u   %.10u   %.10u   %.10u",
5416 		    pno,
5417 		    LE_32(temp->parts[0].relsect),
5418 		    LE_32(temp->parts[0].numsect),
5419 		    temp->abs_secnum,
5420 		    temp->abs_secnum + temp->numsect - 1 +
5421 		    MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET);
5422 		printf("   %s\n", namebuff);
5423 		/*
5424 		 * Print the second entry in the EBR which is information
5425 		 * about the location and the size of the next extended
5426 		 * partition.
5427 		 */
5428 		id_to_name(temp->parts[1].systid, namebuff);
5429 		printf("%d: %.10u   %.10u   %.10s   %.10s",
5430 		    pno,
5431 		    LE_32(temp->parts[1].relsect),
5432 		    LE_32(temp->parts[1].numsect),
5433 		    "          ", "          ");
5434 		printf("   %s\n", namebuff);
5435 	}
5436 }
5437 #endif
5438 
5439 static void
5440 ext_print_logical_drive_layout()
5441 {
5442 	int sysid;
5443 	unsigned int startcyl, endcyl, length, percent, remainder;
5444 	logical_drive_t *temp;
5445 	uint32_t part_start;
5446 	struct ipart *fpart;
5447 	char namebuff[255];
5448 	int numcyl = fdisk_get_disk_geom(epp, PHYSGEOM, NCYL);
5449 	int pno;
5450 
5451 	if (numcyl == EINVAL) {
5452 		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported geometry statistics.\n");
5453 		exit(1);
5454 	}
5455 
5456 	if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
5457 		printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
5458 		return;
5459 	}
5460 
5461 	printf("\n");
5462 	printf("Number of cylinders in disk              : %u\n", numcyl);
5463 	printf("Beginning cylinder of extended partition : %u\n",
5464 	    fdisk_get_ext_beg_cyl(epp));
5465 	printf("Ending cylinder of extended partition    : %u\n",
5466 	    fdisk_get_ext_end_cyl(epp));
5467 	printf("\n");
5468 	printf("Part#   StartCyl   EndCyl     Length    %%     "
5469 	"Part ID (Type)\n");
5470 	printf("=====   ========   ========   =======   ==="
5471 	"   ==============\n");
5472 	for (temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp), pno = 5; temp != NULL;
5473 	    temp = temp->next, pno++) {
5474 		/* Print the logical drive details */
5475 		fpart = &temp->parts[0];
5476 		sysid = fpart->systid;
5477 		/*
5478 		 * Check if partition id 0x82 is Solaris
5479 		 * or a Linux swap. Print the string
5480 		 * accordingly.
5481 		 */
5482 		if (sysid == SUNIXOS) {
5483 			part_start = temp->abs_secnum +
5484 			    temp->logdrive_offset;
5485 			if (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part_start,
5486 			    NULL) == 0)
5487 				strcpy(namebuff, LINSWAPstr);
5488 			else
5489 				strcpy(namebuff, SUstr);
5490 		} else {
5491 			id_to_name(sysid, namebuff);
5492 		}
5493 		startcyl = temp->begcyl;
5494 		endcyl = temp->endcyl;
5495 		if (startcyl == endcyl) {
5496 			length = 1;
5497 		} else {
5498 			length = endcyl - startcyl + 1;
5499 		}
5500 		percent = length * 100 / numcyl;
5501 		if ((remainder = (length * 100 % numcyl)) != 0) {
5502 			if ((remainder * 100 / numcyl) > 50) {
5503 				/* round up */
5504 				percent++;
5505 			}
5506 			/* Else leave the percent as is since it's already */
5507 			/* rounded down */
5508 		}
5509 		if (percent > 100) {
5510 			percent = 100;
5511 		}
5512 		printf("%-5d   %-8u   %-8u   %-7u   %-3d   %-3d (%-.28s)\n",
5513 		    pno, startcyl, endcyl, length, percent, sysid, namebuff);
5514 	}
5515 #ifdef DEBUG
5516 	ext_print_logdrive_layout_debug();
5517 #endif
5518 	printf("\n");
5519 }
5520 
5521 static void
5522 ext_print_help_menu()
5523 {
5524 	printf("\n");
5525 	printf("a	Add a logical drive\n");
5526 	printf("d	Delete a logical drive\n");
5527 	printf("h	Print this help menu\n");
5528 	printf("i	Change the id of the logical drive\n");
5529 	printf("p	Print the logical drive layout\n");
5530 	printf("r	Return to the main fdisk menu\n");
5531 	printf("        (To commit or cancel the changes)\n");
5532 	printf("\n");
5533 }
5534 
5535 static void
5536 ext_part_menu()
5537 {
5538 	char buf[80];
5539 	uchar_t *bbsigp;
5540 	static int bbsig_disp_flag = 1;
5541 
5542 	int i;
5543 
5544 	printf(CLR_SCR);
5545 
5546 	if (fdisk_corrupt_logical_drives(epp)) {
5547 		printf("One or more logical drives seem to be corrupt.\n");
5548 		printf("Displaying only sane logical drives.\n");
5549 	}
5550 
5551 	if (bbsig_disp_flag && fdisk_invalid_bb_sig(epp, &bbsigp)) {
5552 		printf("The following logical drives have a wrong boot block"
5553 		    " signature :\n\n");
5554 		for (i = 0; bbsigp[i]; i++) {
5555 			printf("%d ", bbsigp[i]);
5556 		}
5557 		printf("\n\n");
5558 		printf("They will be corrected when you choose to commit\n");
5559 		bbsig_disp_flag = 0;
5560 	}
5561 
5562 	printf("Extended partition menu\n");
5563 
5564 	for (;;) {
5565 		printf("\nEnter Command (Type h for help) : ");
5566 		if ((ext_read_options(buf)) < 0) {
5567 			printf("\nCommand Options : \n");
5568 			ext_print_help_menu();
5569 			continue;
5570 		}
5571 		switch (buf[0]) {
5572 			case 'a':
5573 				add_logical_drive();
5574 				break;
5575 			case 'd':
5576 				delete_logical_drive();
5577 				break;
5578 			case 'h':
5579 				ext_print_help_menu();
5580 				break;
5581 			case 'i':
5582 				ext_change_logical_drive_id();
5583 				break;
5584 			case 'p':
5585 				ext_print_logical_drive_layout();
5586 				break;
5587 			case 'r':
5588 				printf(CLR_SCR);
5589 				return;
5590 			default : /* NOTREACHED */
5591 				break;
5592 		}
5593 	}
5594 }
5595 #endif
5596 
5597 static int
5598 nopartdefined()
5599 {
5600 	int i;
5601 
5602 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)
5603 		if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED)
5604 			return (0);
5605 	return (1);
5606 }
5607