xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/eeprom/i386/benv.c (revision 150d2c5288c645a1c1a7d2bee61199a3729406c7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include "benv.h"
29 #include "message.h"
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <sys/mman.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 
37 /*
38  * Usage:  % eeprom [-v] [-f prom_dev] [-]
39  *	   % eeprom [-v] [-f prom_dev] field[=value] ...
40  */
41 
42 extern void get_kbenv(void);
43 extern void close_kbenv(void);
44 extern caddr_t get_propval(char *name, char *node);
45 extern void setprogname(char *prog);
46 
47 char *boottree;
48 struct utsname uts_buf;
49 
50 static int test;
51 int verbose;
52 
53 /*
54  * Concatenate a NULL terminated list of strings into
55  * a single string.
56  */
57 char *
58 strcats(char *s, ...)
59 {
60 	char *cp, *ret;
61 	size_t len;
62 	va_list ap;
63 
64 	va_start(ap, s);
65 	for (ret = NULL, cp = s; cp; cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) {
66 		if (ret == NULL) {
67 			ret = strdup(s);
68 			len = strlen(ret) + 1;
69 		} else {
70 			len += strlen(cp);
71 			ret = realloc(ret, len);
72 			(void) strcat(ret, cp);
73 		}
74 	}
75 	va_end(ap);
76 
77 	return (ret);
78 }
79 
80 eplist_t *
81 new_list(void)
82 {
83 	eplist_t *list;
84 
85 	list = (eplist_t *)malloc(sizeof (eplist_t));
86 	(void) memset(list, 0, sizeof (eplist_t));
87 
88 	list->next = list;
89 	list->prev = list;
90 	list->item = NULL;
91 
92 	return (list);
93 }
94 
95 void
96 add_item(void *item, eplist_t *list)
97 {
98 	eplist_t *entry;
99 
100 	entry = (eplist_t *)malloc(sizeof (eplist_t));
101 	(void) memset(entry, 0, sizeof (eplist_t));
102 	entry->item = item;
103 
104 	entry->next = list;
105 	entry->prev = list->prev;
106 	list->prev->next = entry;
107 	list->prev = entry;
108 }
109 
110 typedef struct benv_ent {
111 	char *cmd;
112 	char *name;
113 	char *val;
114 } benv_ent_t;
115 
116 typedef struct benv_des {
117 	char *name;
118 	int fd;
119 	caddr_t adr;
120 	size_t len;
121 	eplist_t *elist;
122 } benv_des_t;
123 
124 static benv_des_t *
125 new_bd(void)
126 {
127 
128 	benv_des_t *bd;
129 
130 	bd = (benv_des_t *)malloc(sizeof (benv_des_t));
131 	(void) memset(bd, 0, sizeof (benv_des_t));
132 
133 	bd->elist = new_list();
134 
135 	return (bd);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Create a new entry.  Comment entries have NULL names.
140  */
141 static benv_ent_t *
142 new_bent(char *comm, char *cmd, char *name, char *val)
143 {
144 	benv_ent_t *bent;
145 
146 	bent = (benv_ent_t *)malloc(sizeof (benv_ent_t));
147 	(void) memset(bent, 0, sizeof (benv_ent_t));
148 
149 	if (comm) {
150 		bent->cmd = strdup(comm);
151 		comm = NULL;
152 	} else {
153 		bent->cmd = strdup(cmd);
154 		bent->name = strdup(name);
155 		if (val)
156 			bent->val = strdup(val);
157 	}
158 
159 	return (bent);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Add a new entry to the benv entry list.  Entries can be
164  * comments or commands.
165  */
166 static void
167 add_bent(eplist_t *list, char *comm, char *cmd, char *name, char *val)
168 {
169 	benv_ent_t *bent;
170 
171 	bent = new_bent(comm, cmd, name, val);
172 	add_item((void *)bent, list);
173 }
174 
175 static benv_ent_t *
176 get_var(char *name, eplist_t *list)
177 {
178 	eplist_t *e;
179 	benv_ent_t *p;
180 
181 	for (e = list->next; e != list; e = e->next) {
182 		p = (benv_ent_t *)e->item;
183 		if (p->name != NULL && strcmp(p->name, name) == 0)
184 			return (p);
185 	}
186 
187 	return (NULL);
188 }
189 
190 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
191 static void
192 eeprom_error(const char *format, ...)
193 {
194 	va_list ap;
195 
196 	va_start(ap, format);
197 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "eeprom: ");
198 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
199 	va_end(ap);
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, char *output, int64_t osize)
204 {
205 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
206 	int ret;
207 	size_t len;
208 	FILE *ptr;
209 	sigset_t set;
210 	void (*disp)(int);
211 
212 	if (output)
213 		output[0] = '\0';
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * For security
217 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
218 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
219 	 */
220 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
221 		eeprom_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
222 		return (-1);
223 	}
224 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
228 	 * unblock it here
229 	 */
230 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
231 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
232 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
233 		eeprom_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
234 		return (-1);
235 	}
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
239 	 */
240 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
241 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
242 		eeprom_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
243 		return (-1);
244 	}
245 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
246 		eeprom_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
247 		return (-1);
248 	}
249 
250 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
251 	if (ptr == NULL) {
252 		eeprom_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
253 		return (-1);
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
258 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
259 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
260 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
261 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
262 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
263 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
264 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
265 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
266 	 * pclose().
267 	 *
268 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
269 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
270 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
271 	 */
272 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
273 		if (output && osize > 0) {
274 			(void) snprintf(output, osize, "%s", buf);
275 			len = strlen(buf);
276 			output += len;
277 			osize -= len;
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * If there's a "\n" at the end, we want to chop it off
283 	 */
284 	if (output) {
285 		len = strlen(output) - 1;
286 		if (output[len] == '\n')
287 			output[len] = '\0';
288 	}
289 
290 	ret = pclose(ptr);
291 	if (ret == -1) {
292 		eeprom_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
293 		return (-1);
294 	}
295 
296 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
297 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
298 	} else {
299 		eeprom_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
300 		return (-1);
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 #define	BOOTADM_STR	"bootadm: "
305 
306 /*
307  * bootadm starts all error messages with "bootadm: ".
308  * Add a note so users don't get confused on how they ran bootadm.
309  */
310 static void
311 output_error_msg(const char *msg)
312 {
313 	size_t len = sizeof (BOOTADM_STR) - 1;
314 
315 	if (strncmp(msg, BOOTADM_STR, len) == 0) {
316 		eeprom_error("error returned from %s\n", msg);
317 	} else if (msg[0] != '\0') {
318 		eeprom_error("%s\n", msg);
319 	}
320 }
321 
322 static char *
323 get_bootadm_value(char *name, const int quiet)
324 {
325 	char *ptr, *ret_str, *end_ptr, *orig_ptr;
326 	char output[BUFSIZ];
327 	int is_console, is_kernel = 0;
328 	size_t len;
329 
330 	is_console = (strcmp(name, "console") == 0);
331 
332 	if (strcmp(name, "boot-file") == 0) {
333 		is_kernel = 1;
334 		ptr = "/sbin/bootadm set-menu kernel 2>&1";
335 	} else if (is_console || (strcmp(name, "boot-args") == 0)) {
336 		ptr = "/sbin/bootadm set-menu args 2>&1";
337 	} else {
338 		eeprom_error("Unknown value in get_bootadm_value: %s\n", name);
339 		return (NULL);
340 	}
341 
342 	if (exec_cmd(ptr, output, BUFSIZ) != 0) {
343 		if (quiet == 0) {
344 			output_error_msg(output);
345 		}
346 		return (NULL);
347 	}
348 
349 	if (is_console) {
350 		if ((ptr = strstr(output, "console=")) == NULL) {
351 			return (NULL);
352 		}
353 		ptr += strlen("console=");
354 
355 		/*
356 		 * -B may have comma-separated values.  It may also be
357 		 * followed by other flags.
358 		 */
359 		len = strcspn(ptr, " \t,");
360 		ret_str = calloc(len + 1, 1);
361 		if (ret_str == NULL) {
362 			eeprom_error(NO_MEM, len + 1);
363 			return (NULL);
364 		}
365 		(void) strncpy(ret_str, ptr, len);
366 		return (ret_str);
367 	} else if (is_kernel) {
368 		ret_str = strdup(output);
369 		if (ret_str == NULL)
370 			eeprom_error(NO_MEM, strlen(output) + 1);
371 		return (ret_str);
372 	} else {
373 		/* If there's no console setting, we can return */
374 		if ((orig_ptr = strstr(output, "console=")) == NULL) {
375 			return (strdup(output));
376 		}
377 		len = strcspn(orig_ptr, " \t,");
378 		ptr = orig_ptr;
379 		end_ptr = orig_ptr + len + 1;
380 
381 		/* Eat up any white space */
382 		while ((*end_ptr == ' ') || (*end_ptr == '\t'))
383 			end_ptr++;
384 
385 		/*
386 		 * If there's data following the console string, copy it.
387 		 * If not, cut off the new string.
388 		 */
389 		if (*end_ptr == '\0')
390 			*ptr = '\0';
391 
392 		while (*end_ptr != '\0') {
393 			*ptr = *end_ptr;
394 			ptr++;
395 			end_ptr++;
396 		}
397 		*ptr = '\0';
398 		if ((strchr(output, '=') == NULL) &&
399 		    (strncmp(output, "-B ", 3) == 0)) {
400 			/*
401 			 * Since we removed the console setting, we no
402 			 * longer need the initial "-B "
403 			 */
404 			orig_ptr = output + 3;
405 		} else {
406 			orig_ptr = output;
407 		}
408 
409 		ret_str = strdup(orig_ptr);
410 		if (ret_str == NULL)
411 			eeprom_error(NO_MEM, strlen(orig_ptr) + 1);
412 		return (ret_str);
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * If quiet is 1, print nothing if there is no value.  If quiet is 0, print
418  * a message.
419  */
420 static void
421 print_bootadm_value(char *name, const int quiet)
422 {
423 	char *value = get_bootadm_value(name, quiet);
424 
425 	if ((value != NULL) && (value[0] != '\0')) {
426 		(void) printf("%s=%s\n", name, value);
427 	} else if (quiet == 0) {
428 		(void) printf("%s: data not available.\n", name);
429 	}
430 
431 	if (value != NULL)
432 		free(value);
433 }
434 
435 static void
436 print_var(char *name, eplist_t *list)
437 {
438 	benv_ent_t *p;
439 
440 	if ((strcmp(name, "boot-file") == 0) ||
441 	    (strcmp(name, "boot-args") == 0) ||
442 	    (strcmp(name, "console") == 0)) {
443 		print_bootadm_value(name, 0);
444 	} else if ((p = get_var(name, list)) == NULL)
445 		(void) printf("%s: data not available.\n", name);
446 	else
447 		(void) printf("%s=%s\n", name, p->val ? p->val : "");
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 print_vars(eplist_t *list)
452 {
453 	eplist_t *e;
454 	benv_ent_t *p;
455 
456 	for (e = list->next; e != list; e = e->next) {
457 		p = (benv_ent_t *)e->item;
458 		if (p->name != NULL) {
459 			if ((strcmp(p->name, "boot-file") == 0) ||
460 			    (strcmp(p->name, "boot-args") == 0) ||
461 			    (strcmp(p->name, "console") == 0)) {
462 				/* handle these separately */
463 				continue;
464 			}
465 			(void) printf("%s=%s\n", p->name, p->val ? p->val : "");
466 		}
467 	}
468 	print_bootadm_value("boot-file", 1);
469 	print_bootadm_value("boot-args", 1);
470 	print_bootadm_value("console", 1);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Write a string to a file, quoted appropriately.  We use single
475  * quotes to prevent any variable expansion.  Of course, we backslash-quote
476  * any single quotes or backslashes.
477  */
478 static void
479 put_quoted(FILE *fp, char *val)
480 {
481 	(void) putc('\'', fp);
482 	while (*val) {
483 		switch (*val) {
484 		case '\'':
485 		case '\\':
486 			(void) putc('\\', fp);
487 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
488 		default:
489 			(void) putc(*val, fp);
490 			break;
491 		}
492 		val++;
493 	}
494 	(void) putc('\'', fp);
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 set_bootadm_var(char *name, char *value)
499 {
500 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
501 	char output[BUFSIZ] = "";
502 	char *console, *args;
503 	int is_console;
504 
505 	if (verbose) {
506 		(void) printf("old:");
507 		print_bootadm_value(name, 0);
508 	}
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * For security, we single-quote whatever we run on the command line,
512 	 * and we don't allow single quotes in the string.
513 	 */
514 	if (strchr(value, '\'') != NULL) {
515 		eeprom_error("Single quotes are not allowed "
516 		    "in the %s property.\n", name);
517 		return;
518 	}
519 
520 	is_console = (strcmp(name, "console") == 0);
521 	if (strcmp(name, "boot-file") == 0) {
522 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm set-menu "
523 		    "kernel='%s' 2>&1", value);
524 	} else if (is_console || (strcmp(name, "boot-args") == 0)) {
525 		if (is_console) {
526 			args = get_bootadm_value("boot-args", 1);
527 			console = value;
528 		} else {
529 			args = value;
530 			console = get_bootadm_value("console", 1);
531 		}
532 		if (((args == NULL) || (args[0] == '\0')) &&
533 		    ((console == NULL) || (console[0] == '\0'))) {
534 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm set-menu "
535 			    "args= 2>&1");
536 		} else if ((args == NULL) || (args[0] == '\0')) {
537 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm "
538 			    "set-menu args='-B console=%s' 2>&1",
539 			    console);
540 		} else if ((console == NULL) || (console[0] == '\0')) {
541 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm "
542 			    "set-menu args='%s' 2>&1", args);
543 		} else if (strncmp(args, "-B ", 3) != 0) {
544 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm "
545 			    "set-menu args='-B console=%s %s' 2>&1",
546 			    console, args);
547 		} else {
548 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm "
549 			    "set-menu args='-B console=%s,%s' 2>&1",
550 			    console, args + 3);
551 		}
552 	} else {
553 		eeprom_error("Unknown value in set_bootadm_value: %s\n", name);
554 		return;
555 	}
556 
557 	if (exec_cmd(buf, output, BUFSIZ) != 0) {
558 		output_error_msg(output);
559 		return;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (verbose) {
563 		(void) printf("new:");
564 		print_bootadm_value(name, 0);
565 	}
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 set_var(char *name, char *val, eplist_t *list)
570 {
571 	benv_ent_t *p;
572 
573 	if ((strcmp(name, "boot-file") == 0) ||
574 	    (strcmp(name, "boot-args") == 0) ||
575 	    (strcmp(name, "console") == 0)) {
576 		set_bootadm_var(name, val);
577 		return;
578 	}
579 
580 	if (verbose) {
581 		(void) printf("old:");
582 		print_var(name, list);
583 	}
584 
585 	if ((p = get_var(name, list)) != NULL) {
586 		free(p->val);
587 		p->val = strdup(val);
588 	} else
589 		add_bent(list, NULL, "setprop", name, val);
590 
591 	if (verbose) {
592 		(void) printf("new:");
593 		print_var(name, list);
594 	}
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  *  Modified to return 1 if value modified or 0 if no modification
599  *  was necessary.  This allows us to implement non super-user
600  *  look up of variables by name without the user being yelled at for
601  *  trying to modify the bootenv.rc file.
602  */
603 static int
604 proc_var(char *name, eplist_t *list)
605 {
606 	register char *val;
607 
608 	if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
609 		print_var(name, list);
610 		return (0);
611 	} else {
612 		*val++ = '\0';
613 		set_var(name, val, list);
614 		return (1);
615 	}
616 }
617 
618 static void
619 init_benv(benv_des_t *bd, char *file)
620 {
621 	get_kbenv();
622 
623 	if (test)
624 		boottree = "/tmp";
625 	else if ((boottree = (char *)get_propval("boottree", "chosen")) == NULL)
626 		boottree = strcats("/boot", NULL);
627 
628 	if (file != NULL)
629 		bd->name = file;
630 	else
631 		bd->name = strcats(boottree, "/solaris/bootenv.rc", NULL);
632 }
633 
634 static void
635 map_benv(benv_des_t *bd)
636 {
637 	if ((bd->fd = open(bd->name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
638 		if (errno == ENOENT)
639 			return;
640 		else
641 			exit(_error(PERROR, "cannot open %s", bd->name));
642 
643 	if ((bd->len = (size_t)lseek(bd->fd, 0, SEEK_END)) == 0) {
644 		if (close(bd->fd) == -1)
645 			exit(_error(PERROR, "close error on %s", bd->name));
646 		return;
647 	}
648 
649 	(void) lseek(bd->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
650 
651 	if ((bd->adr = mmap((caddr_t)0, bd->len, (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE),
652 	    MAP_PRIVATE, bd->fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
653 		exit(_error(PERROR, "cannot map %s", bd->name));
654 }
655 
656 static void
657 unmap_benv(benv_des_t *bd)
658 {
659 	if (munmap(bd->adr, bd->len) == -1)
660 		exit(_error(PERROR, "unmap error on %s", bd->name));
661 
662 	if (close(bd->fd) == -1)
663 		exit(_error(PERROR, "close error on %s", bd->name));
664 }
665 
666 #define	NL	'\n'
667 #define	COMM	'#'
668 
669 /*
670  * Add a comment block to the benv list.
671  */
672 static void
673 add_comm(benv_des_t *bd, char *base, char *last, char **next, int *line)
674 {
675 	int nl, lines;
676 	char *p;
677 
678 	nl = 0;
679 	for (p = base, lines = 0; p < last; p++) {
680 		if (*p == NL) {
681 			nl++;
682 			lines++;
683 		} else if (nl) {
684 			if (*p != COMM)
685 				break;
686 			nl = 0;
687 		}
688 	}
689 	*(p - 1) = NULL;
690 	add_bent(bd->elist, base, NULL, NULL, NULL);
691 	*next = p;
692 	*line += lines;
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Parse out an operator (setprop) from the boot environment
697  */
698 static char *
699 parse_cmd(benv_des_t *bd, char **next, int *line)
700 {
701 	char *strbegin;
702 	char *badeof = "unexpected EOF in %s line %d";
703 	char *syntax = "syntax error in %s line %d";
704 	char *c = *next;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Skip spaces or tabs. New lines increase the line count.
708 	 */
709 	while (isspace(*c)) {
710 		if (*c++ == '\n')
711 			(*line)++;
712 	}
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Check for a the setprop command.  Currently that's all we
716 	 * seem to support.
717 	 *
718 	 * XXX need support for setbinprop?
719 	 */
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Check first for end of file.  Finding one now would be okay.
723 	 * We should also bail if we are at the start of a comment.
724 	 */
725 	if (*c == '\0' || *c == COMM) {
726 		*next = c;
727 		return (NULL);
728 	}
729 
730 	strbegin = c;
731 	while (*c && !isspace(*c))
732 		c++;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Check again for end of file.  Finding one now would NOT be okay.
736 	 */
737 	if (*c == '\0') {
738 		exit(_error(NO_PERROR, badeof, bd->name, *line));
739 	}
740 
741 	*c++ = '\0';
742 	*next = c;
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Last check is to make sure the command is a setprop!
746 	 */
747 	if (strcmp(strbegin, "setprop") != 0) {
748 		exit(_error(NO_PERROR, syntax, bd->name, *line));
749 		/* NOTREACHED */
750 	}
751 	return (strbegin);
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Parse out the name (LHS) of a setprop from the boot environment
756  */
757 static char *
758 parse_name(benv_des_t *bd, char **next, int *line)
759 {
760 	char *strbegin;
761 	char *badeof = "unexpected EOF in %s line %d";
762 	char *syntax = "syntax error in %s line %d";
763 	char *c = *next;
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Skip spaces or tabs. No tolerance for new lines now.
767 	 */
768 	while (isspace(*c)) {
769 		if (*c++ == '\n')
770 			exit(_error(NO_PERROR, syntax, bd->name, *line));
771 	}
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Grab a name for the property to set.
775 	 */
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Check first for end of file.  Finding one now would NOT be okay.
779 	 */
780 	if (*c == '\0') {
781 		exit(_error(NO_PERROR, badeof, bd->name, *line));
782 	}
783 
784 	strbegin = c;
785 	while (*c && !isspace(*c))
786 		c++;
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * At this point in parsing we have 'setprop name'.  What follows
790 	 * is a newline, other whitespace, or EOF.  Most of the time we
791 	 * want to replace a white space character with a NULL to terminate
792 	 * the name, and then continue on processing.  A newline here provides
793 	 * the most grief.  If we just replace it with a null we'll
794 	 * potentially get the setprop on the next line as the value of this
795 	 * setprop! So, if the last thing we see is a newline we'll have to
796 	 * dup the string.
797 	 */
798 	if (isspace(*c)) {
799 		if (*c == '\n') {
800 			*c = '\0';
801 			strbegin = strdup(strbegin);
802 			*c = '\n';
803 		} else {
804 			*c++ = '\0';
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	*next = c;
809 	return (strbegin);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Parse out the value (RHS) of a setprop line from the boot environment
814  */
815 static char *
816 parse_value(benv_des_t *bd, char **next, int *line)
817 {
818 	char *strbegin;
819 	char *badeof = "unexpected EOF in %s line %d";
820 	char *result;
821 	char *c = *next;
822 	char quote;
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * Skip spaces or tabs. A newline here would indicate a
826 	 * NULL property value.
827 	 */
828 	while (isspace(*c)) {
829 		if (*c++ == '\n') {
830 			(*line)++;
831 			*next = c;
832 			return (NULL);
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Grab the value of the property to set.
838 	 */
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Check first for end of file.  Finding one now would
842 	 * also indicate a NULL property.
843 	 */
844 	if (*c == '\0') {
845 		*next = c;
846 		return (NULL);
847 	}
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Value may be quoted, in which case we assume the end of the value
851 	 * comes with a closing quote.
852 	 *
853 	 * We also allow escaped quote characters inside the quoted value.
854 	 *
855 	 * For obvious reasons we do not attempt to parse variable references.
856 	 */
857 	if (*c == '"' || *c == '\'') {
858 		quote = *c;
859 		c++;
860 		strbegin = c;
861 		result = c;
862 		while (*c != quote) {
863 			if (*c == '\\') {
864 				c++;
865 			}
866 			if (*c == '\0' || *c == '\n') {
867 				break;
868 			}
869 			*result++ = *c++;
870 		}
871 
872 		/*
873 		 *  Throw fatal exception if no end quote found.
874 		 */
875 		if (*c != quote) {
876 			exit(_error(NO_PERROR, badeof, bd->name, *line));
877 		}
878 
879 		*result = '\0';		/* Terminate the result */
880 		c++;			/* and step past the close quote */
881 	} else {
882 		strbegin = c;
883 		while (*c && !isspace(*c))
884 			c++;
885 	}
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Check again for end of file.  Finding one now is okay.
889 	 */
890 	if (*c == '\0') {
891 		*next = c;
892 		return (strbegin);
893 	}
894 
895 	*c++ = '\0';
896 	*next = c;
897 	return (strbegin);
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Add a command to the benv list.
902  */
903 static void
904 add_cmd(benv_des_t *bd, char *last, char **next, int *line)
905 {
906 	char *cmd, *name, *val;
907 
908 	while (*next <= last && **next != COMM) {
909 		if ((cmd = parse_cmd(bd, next, line)) == NULL)
910 			break;
911 		name = parse_name(bd, next, line);
912 		val = parse_value(bd, next, line);
913 		add_bent(bd->elist, NULL, cmd, name, val);
914 		(*line)++;
915 	};
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Parse the benv (bootenv.rc) file and break it into a benv
920  * list.  List entries may be comment blocks or commands.
921  */
922 static void
923 parse_benv(benv_des_t *bd)
924 {
925 	int line;
926 	char *pbase, *pend;
927 	char *tok, *tnext;
928 
929 	line = 1;
930 	pbase = (char *)bd->adr;
931 	pend = pbase + bd->len;
932 
933 	for (tok = tnext = pbase; tnext < pend; tok = tnext)
934 		if (*tok == COMM)
935 			add_comm(bd, tok, pend, &tnext, &line);
936 		else
937 			add_cmd(bd, pend, &tnext, &line);
938 }
939 
940 static void
941 write_benv(benv_des_t *bd)
942 {
943 	FILE *fp;
944 	eplist_t *list, *e;
945 	benv_ent_t *bent;
946 	char *name;
947 
948 	list = bd->elist;
949 
950 	if (list->next == list)
951 		return;
952 
953 	if ((fp = fopen(bd->name, "w")) == NULL)
954 		exit(_error(PERROR, "cannot open %s", bd->name));
955 
956 	for (e = list->next; e != list; e = e->next) {
957 		bent = (benv_ent_t *)e->item;
958 		name = bent->name;
959 		if (name) {
960 			if (bent->val) {
961 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s %s ",
962 					bent->cmd, bent->name);
963 				put_quoted(fp, bent->val);
964 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
965 			} else {
966 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s %s\n",
967 					bent->cmd, bent->name);
968 			}
969 		} else {
970 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", bent->cmd);
971 		}
972 	}
973 
974 	(void) fclose(fp);
975 }
976 
977 static char *
978 get_line(void)
979 {
980 	int c;
981 	char *nl;
982 	static char line[256];
983 
984 	if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), stdin) != NULL) {
985 		/*
986 		 * Remove newline if present,
987 		 * otherwise discard rest of line.
988 		 */
989 		if (nl = strchr(line, '\n'))
990 			*nl = 0;
991 		else
992 			while ((c = getchar()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
993 				;
994 		return (line);
995 	} else
996 		return (NULL);
997 }
998 
999 int
1000 main(int argc, char **argv)
1001 {
1002 	int c;
1003 	int updates = 0;
1004 	char *usage = "Usage: %s [-v] [-f prom-device]"
1005 	    " [variable[=value] ...]";
1006 	eplist_t *elist;
1007 	benv_des_t *bd;
1008 	char *file = NULL;
1009 
1010 	setprogname(argv[0]);
1011 
1012 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:Itv")) != -1)
1013 		switch (c) {
1014 		case 'v':
1015 			verbose++;
1016 			break;
1017 		case 'f':
1018 			file = optarg;
1019 			break;
1020 		case 't':
1021 			test++;
1022 			break;
1023 		default:
1024 			exit(_error(NO_PERROR, usage, argv[0]));
1025 		}
1026 
1027 	(void) uname(&uts_buf);
1028 	bd = new_bd();
1029 	init_benv(bd, file);
1030 
1031 	map_benv(bd);
1032 	if (bd->len) {
1033 		parse_benv(bd);
1034 		unmap_benv(bd);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	elist = bd->elist;
1038 
1039 	if (optind >= argc) {
1040 		print_vars(elist);
1041 		return (0);
1042 	} else
1043 		while (optind < argc) {
1044 			/*
1045 			 * If "-" specified, read variables from stdin;
1046 			 * otherwise, process each argument as a variable
1047 			 * print or set request.
1048 			 */
1049 			if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
1050 				char *line;
1051 
1052 				while ((line = get_line()) != NULL)
1053 					updates += proc_var(line, elist);
1054 				clearerr(stdin);
1055 			} else
1056 				updates += proc_var(argv[optind], elist);
1057 
1058 			optind++;
1059 		}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * don't write benv if we are processing delayed writes since
1063 	 * it is likely that the delayed writes changes bootenv.rc anyway...
1064 	 */
1065 	if (updates)
1066 		write_benv(bd);
1067 	close_kbenv();
1068 
1069 	return (0);
1070 }
1071