xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision e688a0bc223983e7c7fedad44c92b8d0292a10f7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
31  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
32  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
33  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
34  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
35  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
36  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
37  */
38 
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <deflt.h>
41 #include <tsol/label.h>
42 #include <bsm/devices.h>
43 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
44 #include <utime.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
47 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
48 
49 /* externs from devalloc.c */
50 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
51 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
52 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
53 
54 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
55 static int file_mods = TRUE;
56 
57 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
58 static int cleanup = FALSE;
59 
60 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
61 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
62 
63 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
64 int system_labeled = FALSE;
65 
66 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
67 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
68 
69 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
70 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
71 
72 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
73 static int update_devdb = 0;
74 
75 /*
76  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
77  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
78  */
79 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
80 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
81 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
82 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
83 
84 /* list of allocatable devices */
85 static devlist_t devlist;
86 
87 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
88 static int single_drv = FALSE;
89 static char *driver = NULL;
90 
91 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
92 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
93 
94 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
95 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
96 
97 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
98 static int logflag = FALSE;
99 
100 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
101 static int build_dev = TRUE;
102 
103 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
104 static int build_devices = TRUE;
105 
106 /* -z to turn off */
107 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
108 
109 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
110 static int inst_count = 0;
111 static mutex_t count_lock;
112 static cond_t cv;
113 
114 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
115 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
116 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
117 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
118 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
119 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
120 
121 /* single-threads /dev modification */
122 static sema_t dev_sema;
123 
124 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
125 static char *prog;
126 
127 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
128 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
129 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
130 
131 /*  supports the class -c option */
132 static char **classes = NULL;
133 static int num_classes = 0;
134 
135 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
136 static int num_verbose = 0;
137 static char **verbose = NULL;
138 
139 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
140 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
141 
142 /* set if -r alternate root given */
143 static char *root_dir = "";
144 
145 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
146 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
147 
148 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
149 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
150 
151 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
152 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
153 
154 /*
155  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
156  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
157  */
158 static char *attr_root = NULL;
159 
160 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
161 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
162 
163 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
164 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
165 
166 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
167 static uid_t root_uid;
168 static gid_t sys_gid;
169 
170 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
171 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
172 
173 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
174 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
175 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
176 
177 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
178 static int linknew = TRUE;
179 
180 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
181 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
182 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
183 
184 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
185 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
186 
187 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
188 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
189 
190 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
191 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
192 
193 /* cache of some links used for performance */
194 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
195 
196 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
197 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
198 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
199 static int dev_lock_fd;
200 static int daemon_lock_fd;
201 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
202 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
203 
204 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
205 static di_node_t lnode;
206 static di_minor_t lminor;
207 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
208 
209 /* Globals used by the link database */
210 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
211 static int update_database = FALSE;
212 
213 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
214 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
215 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
216 
217 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
218 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
219 
220 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
221 static item_t **nfp_hash;
222 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
223 
224 /*
225  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
226  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
227  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
228  */
229 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
230 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
231 
232 /* RCM related globals */
233 static void *librcm_hdl;
234 static rcm_handle_t *rcm_hdl = NULL;
235 static thread_t process_rcm_events_tid;
236 static struct rcm_eventq *volatile rcm_eventq_head = NULL;
237 static struct rcm_eventq *rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
238 static mutex_t rcm_eventq_lock;
239 static cond_t rcm_eventq_cv;
240 static volatile int need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 0;
241 
242 /* Devname globals */
243 static int devname_debug_msg = 1;
244 static nvlist_t *devname_maps = NULL;
245 static int devname_first_call = 1;
246 static int load_devname_nsmaps = FALSE;
247 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
248 static char *lookup_door_path;
249 
250 static void load_dev_acl(void);
251 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
252 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
253 static void devname_setup_nsmaps(void);
254 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
255 
256 static int is_blank(char *);
257 
258 /* sysevent queue related globals */
259 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
260 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
261 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
262 static void process_syseventq();
263 
264 int
265 main(int argc, char *argv[])
266 {
267 	struct passwd *pw;
268 	struct group *gp;
269 	pid_t pid;
270 	int cond = 0;
271 
272 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
273 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
274 
275 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
276 		prog = argv[0];
277 	} else {
278 		prog++;
279 	}
280 
281 	if (getuid() != 0) {
282 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
283 		devfsadm_exit(1);
284 	}
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
288 	 */
289 	closefrom(3);
290 
291 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
292 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
293 	} else {
294 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
295 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
296 	}
297 
298 	/* the default group is sys */
299 
300 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
301 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
302 	} else {
303 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
304 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
305 	}
306 
307 	(void) umask(0);
308 
309 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
310 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
311 		/*
312 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
313 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
314 		 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
315 		 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
316 		 */
317 		if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
318 			if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
319 				system_labeled = TRUE;
320 
321 			/* close defaults file */
322 			(void) defopen(NULL);
323 		}
324 	}
325 	/*
326 	 * Check if device allocation is enabled.
327 	 */
328 	if (system_labeled) {
329 		/*
330 		 * In TX, the first line in /etc/security/device_allocate has
331 		 * DEVICE_ALLOCATION=ON if the feature is enabled.
332 		 */
333 		devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
334 	} else if (auditon(A_GETCOND, (caddr_t)&cond, sizeof (cond)) == 0) {
335 		/*
336 		 * Device allocation (and auditing) is enabled if BSM is
337 		 * enabled. auditon returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL if BSM
338 		 * is not enabled.
339 		 */
340 		devalloc_is_on = 1;
341 	}
342 
343 #ifdef DEBUG
344 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
345 		struct stat tx_stat;
346 
347 		/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
348 		system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
349 	}
350 #endif
351 
352 	parse_args(argc, argv);
353 
354 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
355 
356 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
357 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
358 	devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
359 
360 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
361 		/*
362 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
363 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
364 		 * root. This is to support install.
365 		 */
366 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
367 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
368 			load_dev_acl();
369 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
370 			process_devinfo_tree();
371 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
372 		}
373 
374 		/*
375 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
376 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
377 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
378 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
379 		 */
380 		if (fork() != 0) {
381 			devfsadm_exit(0);
382 		}
383 
384 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
385 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
386 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
387 		}
388 
389 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
390 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
391 			detachfromtty();
392 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
393 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
394 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
395 			    (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
396 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
397 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
398 					strerror(errno));
399 				devfsadm_exit(1);
400 			}
401 
402 			/* start the minor_fini_thread */
403 			(void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
404 			(void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
405 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
406 			    (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
407 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
408 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
409 				    strerror(errno));
410 				devfsadm_exit(1);
411 			}
412 
413 
414 			/*
415 			 * No need for rcm notifications when running
416 			 * with an alternate root. So initialize rcm only
417 			 * when devfsadm is running with root dir "/".
418 			 * Similarly, logindevperms need only be set
419 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
420 			 */
421 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
422 				(void) rcm_init();
423 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
424 			}
425 			daemon_update();
426 		} else {
427 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
428 			devfsadm_exit(1);
429 		}
430 		exit_daemon_lock();
431 
432 	} else {
433 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
434 		process_devinfo_tree();
435 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
436 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
437 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
438 	}
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 update_drvconf(major_t major)
444 {
445 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
446 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
447 		    major);
448 }
449 
450 
451 static void
452 load_dev_acl()
453 {
454 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
455 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
456 	load_minor_perm_file();
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
461  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
462  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
463  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
464  */
465 static void
466 check_reconfig_state()
467 {
468 	struct stat sb;
469 
470 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
471 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 modctl_sysavail()
477 {
478 	/*
479 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
480 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
481 	 */
482 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
483 }
484 
485 static void
486 set_lock_root(void)
487 {
488 	struct stat sb;
489 	char *lock_root;
490 	size_t len;
491 
492 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
493 
494 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
495 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
496 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
497 
498 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
499 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
500 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
501 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
502 		devfsadm_exit(1);
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
509  */
510 static void
511 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
512 {
513 	char opt;
514 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
515 	char *compat_class;
516 	int num_aliases = 0;
517 	int len;
518 	int retval;
519 	int add_bind = FALSE;
520 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
521 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
522 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
523 	struct modconfig mc;
524 
525 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
526 		compat_class = "disk";
527 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
528 
529 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
530 		compat_class = "tape";
531 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
532 
533 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
534 		compat_class = "port";
535 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
536 
537 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
538 		compat_class = "audio";
539 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
540 
541 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
542 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
543 
544 		build_devices = FALSE;
545 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
546 
547 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
548 			switch (opt) {
549 			case 'd':
550 				file_mods = FALSE;
551 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
552 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
553 				break;
554 			case 'n':
555 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
556 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
557 				break;
558 			case 'r':
559 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
560 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
561 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
562 					devfsadm_exit(1);
563 				break;
564 			case 's':
565 				/*
566 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
567 				 * useful with -v or -V
568 				 */
569 				file_mods = FALSE;
570 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
571 				break;
572 			case 't':
573 				/* supply a non-default table file */
574 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
575 				break;
576 			case 'v':
577 				/* documented verbose flag */
578 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
579 				break;
580 			case 'V':
581 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
582 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
583 				break;
584 			default:
585 				usage();
586 				break;
587 			}
588 		}
589 
590 		if (optind < argc) {
591 			usage();
592 		}
593 
594 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
595 		build_dev = FALSE;
596 
597 		while ((opt =
598 			getopt(argc, argv, "a:bdc:i:m:np:R:r:svV:")) != EOF) {
599 			switch (opt) {
600 			case 'a':
601 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
602 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
603 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
604 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
605 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
606 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
607 					devfsadm_exit(1);
608 				}
609 				ap->a_len = len;
610 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
611 					a_head = ap;
612 				} else {
613 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
614 				}
615 				a_tail = ap;
616 				num_aliases++;
617 				add_bind = TRUE;
618 				break;
619 			case 'b':
620 				add_bind = TRUE;
621 				break;
622 			case 'c':
623 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
624 				break;
625 			case 'd':
626 				/*
627 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
628 				 * do nothing.
629 				 */
630 				break;
631 			case 'i':
632 				single_drv = TRUE;
633 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
634 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
635 				break;
636 			case 'm':
637 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
638 				break;
639 			case 'n':
640 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
641 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
642 				break;
643 			case 'p':
644 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
645 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
646 				break;
647 			case 'R':
648 				/*
649 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
650 				 * device information on the installed root.
651 				 */
652 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
653 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
654 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
655 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
656 				break;
657 			case 'r':
658 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
659 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
660 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
661 					devfsadm_exit(1);
662 				break;
663 			case 's':
664 				/*
665 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
666 				 * useful with -v or -V
667 				 */
668 				file_mods = FALSE;
669 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
670 				break;
671 			case 'v':
672 				/* documented verbose flag */
673 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
674 				break;
675 			case 'V':
676 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
677 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
678 				break;
679 			default:
680 				usage();
681 			}
682 		}
683 
684 		if (optind < argc) {
685 			usage();
686 		}
687 
688 		if ((add_bind == TRUE) && (mc.major == -1 ||
689 		    mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
690 			err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
691 			devfsadm_exit(1);
692 		}
693 		if (add_bind == TRUE) {
694 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
695 			mc.ap = a_head;
696 			retval =  modctl(MODADDMAJBIND, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
697 			if (retval < 0) {
698 				err_print(MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND);
699 			}
700 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
701 		}
702 
703 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
704 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
705 		char *zonename = NULL;
706 		int init_drvconf = 0;
707 		int init_perm = 0;
708 		int public_mode = 0;
709 		int init_sysavail = 0;
710 
711 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
712 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
713 		}
714 
715 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
716 
717 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
718 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:mnp:PR:r:sSt:vV:x:")) != EOF) {
719 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
720 				if (public_mode)
721 					usage();
722 			} else {
723 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
724 					usage();
725 				public_mode = 1;
726 			}
727 			switch (opt) {
728 			case 'a':
729 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
730 				break;
731 			case 'C':
732 				cleanup = TRUE;
733 				break;
734 			case 'c':
735 				num_classes++;
736 				classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
737 						    sizeof (char *));
738 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
739 				break;
740 			case 'd':
741 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
742 					/*
743 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
744 					 */
745 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
746 					build_dev = FALSE;
747 				}
748 				break;
749 			case 'e':
750 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
751 					/*
752 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
753 					 */
754 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
755 					build_dev = FALSE;
756 				}
757 				break;
758 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
759 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
760 					usage();
761 				init_drvconf = 1;
762 				break;
763 			case 'i':
764 				single_drv = TRUE;
765 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
766 				break;
767 			case 'l':
768 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
769 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
770 				break;
771 			case 'm':
772 				load_devname_nsmaps = TRUE;
773 				break;
774 			case 'n':
775 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
776 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
777 				break;
778 			case 'p':
779 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
780 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
781 				break;
782 			case 'P':
783 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
784 					usage();
785 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
786 				init_perm = 1;
787 				break;
788 			case 'R':
789 				/*
790 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
791 				 * device information on the installed root.
792 				 */
793 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
794 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
795 				break;
796 			case 'r':
797 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
798 				break;
799 			case 's':
800 				/*
801 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
802 				 * useful with -v or -V
803 				 */
804 				file_mods = FALSE;
805 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
806 				break;
807 			case 'S':
808 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
809 					usage();
810 				init_sysavail = 1;
811 				break;
812 			case 't':
813 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
814 				break;
815 			case 'v':
816 				/* documented verbose flag */
817 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
818 				break;
819 			case 'V':
820 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
821 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
822 				break;
823 			case 'x':
824 				/*
825 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
826 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
827 				 * option letters.
828 				 */
829 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
830 					update_database = TRUE;
831 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
832 					/* don't build /dev */
833 					build_dev = FALSE;
834 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
835 					/* don't build /devices */
836 					build_devices = FALSE;
837 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
838 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
839 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
840 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
841 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
842 				} else {
843 					usage();
844 				}
845 				break;
846 			default:
847 				usage();
848 				break;
849 			}
850 		}
851 		if (optind < argc) {
852 			usage();
853 		}
854 
855 		/*
856 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
857 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
858 		 */
859 		if (zonename == NULL) {
860 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
861 				devfsadm_exit(1);
862 		}
863 
864 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
865 			/*
866 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
867 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
868 			 */
869 			if (init_perm) {
870 				check_reconfig_state();
871 				load_dev_acl();
872 			}
873 			if (init_drvconf)
874 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
875 			if (init_sysavail)
876 				modctl_sysavail();
877 			devfsadm_exit(0);
878 			/* NOTREACHED */
879 		}
880 
881 		if (load_devname_nsmaps == TRUE) {
882 			devname_setup_nsmaps();
883 			devfsadm_exit(0);
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 
888 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
889 
890 		build_devices = FALSE;
891 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
892 		num_classes++;
893 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
894 		    sizeof (char *));
895 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
896 
897 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
898 			switch (opt) {
899 			case 'C':
900 				cleanup = TRUE;
901 				break;
902 			case 'n':
903 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
904 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
905 				break;
906 			case 'r':
907 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
908 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
909 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
910 					devfsadm_exit(1);
911 				break;
912 			case 's':
913 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
914 				/* useful with -v or -V */
915 				file_mods = FALSE;
916 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
917 				break;
918 			case 'v':
919 				/* documented verbose flag */
920 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
921 				break;
922 			case 'V':
923 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
924 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
925 				break;
926 			default:
927 				usage();
928 			}
929 		}
930 		if (optind < argc) {
931 			usage();
932 		}
933 	}
934 	set_lock_root();
935 }
936 
937 void
938 usage(void)
939 {
940 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
941 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
942 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
943 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
944 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
945 			(strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
946 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
947 	} else {
948 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
949 	}
950 
951 	devfsadm_exit(1);
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
956 {
957 	char *msg, *name;
958 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
959 	di_node_t	node;
960 
961 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
962 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
963 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
964 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
965 	    dcip->dci_flags);
966 
967 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
968 
969 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
970 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
971 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
972 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
973 	} else {
974 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
975 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
976 		name = dcip->dci_root;
977 	}
978 
979 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
980 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
981 		/*
982 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
983 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
984 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
985 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
986 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
987 		 */
988 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
989 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
990 		return;
991 	}
992 
993 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
994 		flush_path_to_inst();
995 
996 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
997 
998 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
999 
1000 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1001 	    check_minor_type);
1002 
1003 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1004 
1005 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1009 	 * Log sysevent and notify RCM.
1010 	 */
1011 	if (ev_subclass)
1012 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1013 		    node, dcip->dci_minor);
1014 
1015 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_NOTIFY_RCM) && rcm_hdl)
1016 		(void) notify_rcm(node, dcip->dci_minor);
1017 
1018 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
1019 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1020 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1021 		update_devdb = 0;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	di_fini(node);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void
1028 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1029 {
1030 	struct mlist	*dep;
1031 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
1032 
1033 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1034 
1035 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1039 	 */
1040 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1041 
1042 	assert(dep);
1043 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1044 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1045 
1046 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1047 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1048 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1049 		free(smp);
1050 		smp = mp;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	free(smp);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1058  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1059  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1060  * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
1061  * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
1062  * updated.
1063  */
1064 void
1065 process_devinfo_tree()
1066 {
1067 	uint_t		flags;
1068 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1069 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1070 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1071 
1072 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1073 
1074 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1075 
1076 	lock_dev();
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1080 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1081 	 */
1082 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1083 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1084 
1085 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1086 		/*
1087 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1088 		 */
1089 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1090 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1091 
1092 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1093 
1094 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1095 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1096 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1097 		flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
1098 
1099 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1102 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1103 		 * data.
1104 		 */
1105 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1106 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1107 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1108 		} else {
1109 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1110 			flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1111 			if (cleanup) {
1112 				/*
1113 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1114 				 * files.
1115 				 */
1116 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1117 			}
1118 		}
1119 	} else {
1120 		/*
1121 		 * For devlinks, disks, ports, tapes and devfsadm -n,
1122 		 * just need to take a snapshot with active devices.
1123 		 */
1124 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%staking snapshot of active devices\n",
1125 			fcn);
1126 		flags = DINFOCPYALL;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1130 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1131 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1135 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1136 
1137 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1138 
1139 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1140 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1144 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1145 
1146 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*ARGSUSED*/
1150 static void
1151 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1152 {
1153 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1154 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1155 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1156 	}
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void
1160 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1161 {
1162 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1163 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1164 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1165 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*ARGSUSED*/
1171 static void
1172 catch_exit(int signo)
1173 {
1174 	revoke_lookup_door();
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1179  * link creation.
1180  */
1181 static void
1182 daemon_update(void)
1183 {
1184 	int fd;
1185 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1186 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1187 	const char *subclass_list;
1188 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1189 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1190 
1191 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1192 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1193 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1194 	}
1195 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1196 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1197 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1201 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1202 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1203 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1204 		    "door\n");
1205 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1206 	}
1207 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1208 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1209 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1210 			door_file, strerror(errno));
1211 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1212 	}
1213 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1214 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1215 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1216 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1217 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1218 	}
1219 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1220 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1221 	    != 0) {
1222 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1223 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1224 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1225 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1226 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1227 	}
1228 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1229 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1230 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1231 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1232 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1236 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1237 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1238 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1239 	}
1240 	(void) close(fd);
1241 
1242 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1243 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1244 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1245 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1246 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1250 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1251 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1252 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * devname_lookup_door
1257 	 */
1258 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1259 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1260 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1261 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1262 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1266 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1267 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1268 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1269 	}
1270 	(void) close(fd);
1271 
1272 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1273 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1274 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1275 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1276 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1280 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1281 retry:
1282 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1283 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1284 			goto retry;
1285 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1286 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1287 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1288 	}
1289 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1290 
1291 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1292 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1293 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1294 	else
1295 		devname_setup_nsmaps();
1296 
1297 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1298 	for (;;) {
1299 		(void) pause();
1300 	}
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*ARGSUSED*/
1304 static void
1305 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1306     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1307 {
1308 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1309 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1310 	struct dca_impl dci;
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Must be root to make this call
1314 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1315 	 */
1316 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1317 		dcp = &rdca;
1318 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1319 		goto out;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	assert(ap);
1323 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1324 
1325 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1329 	 */
1330 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1334 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1335 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1336 	 * pointers.
1337 	 */
1338 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1339 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1340 	dci.dci_driver =
1341 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1342 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1343 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1344 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1345 
1346 	lock_dev();
1347 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1348 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1349 
1350 	if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1351 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1352 	else
1353 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1354 
1355 out:	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void
1359 lock_dev(void)
1360 {
1361 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1362 
1363 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1364 		return;
1365 
1366 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1367 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0);
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1371 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1372 	 * clear caches
1373 	 */
1374 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1375 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1376 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1377 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1378 
1379 		/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1380 		process_syseventq();
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1385 	 * already cached.
1386 	 */
1387 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1388 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1392 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1393 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1394 	 */
1395 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1396 		load_modules();
1397 		read_minor_perm_file();
1398 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1399 		read_devlinktab_file();
1400 		read_logindevperm_file();
1401 		read_enumerate_file();
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (module_head != NULL)
1405 		return;
1406 
1407 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1408 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1409 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1410 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1411 			err_print(ABORTING);
1412 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1413 		}
1414 	} else {
1415 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1416 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1417 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1418 		}
1419 	}
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1424  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1425  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1426  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1427  */
1428 static void
1429 unlock_dev(int flag)
1430 {
1431 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1432 
1433 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1434 
1435 	/* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1436 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1437 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1438 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1439 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1440 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1444 		return;
1445 
1446 	if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1447 		err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1448 	}
1449 	assert(devlink_cache);
1450 
1451 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1452 		unload_modules();
1453 		if (update_database)
1454 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1455 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1456 
1457 		/*
1458 		 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1459 		 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1460 		 */
1461 		process_syseventq();
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	exit_dev_lock();
1465 
1466 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1467 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1468 		/* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1469 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1470 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1471 	} else {
1472 		/* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1473 		minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1474 		minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1475 		(void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1476 	}
1477 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1478 
1479 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1484  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1485  */
1486 static int
1487 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1488 {
1489 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1490 	char		*name;
1491 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1492 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1493 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1494 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1495 	FILE		*cookie;
1496 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1497 
1498 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1499 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1503 	 */
1504 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1505 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1509 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1510 		/*
1511 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1512 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1513 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1514 		 */
1515 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1519 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1520 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	cookie = setzoneent();
1524 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1525 		/* Skip the global zone */
1526 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1527 			free(name);
1528 			continue;
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1532 			free(name);
1533 			continue;
1534 		}
1535 
1536 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1537 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1538 			/*
1539 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1540 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1541 			 */
1542 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1543 		}
1544 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1545 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1546 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1547 		}
1548 
1549 		/*
1550 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1551 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1552 		 */
1553 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1554 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1555 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1556 			free(name);
1557 			break;
1558 		}
1559 		free(name);
1560 	}
1561 	endzoneent(cookie);
1562 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1563 	return (err);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1568  *  to syseventd.
1569  *
1570  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1571  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1572  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1573  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1574  *  synchronized event delivery.
1575  *
1576  */
1577 static void
1578 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1579 {
1580 	char *path;
1581 	char *minor;
1582 	char *subclass;
1583 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1584 	char *driver_name;
1585 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1586 	int err = 0;
1587 	int instance;
1588 	int branch_event = 0;
1589 
1590 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1591 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1592 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1593 
1594 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1595 		return;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1599 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1600 		devfs_instance_mod();
1601 		return;
1602 	}
1603 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1604 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1605 		return;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1609 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1610 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1611 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1612 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1613 		    &path)) != 0)
1614 			goto out;
1615 
1616 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1617 		    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1618 			dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1619 
1620 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1621 		    &driver_name) != 0)
1622 			driver_name = NULL;
1623 
1624 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1625 		    &instance) != 0)
1626 			instance = -1;
1627 
1628 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1629 		    &branch_event) != 0)
1630 			branch_event = 0;
1631 
1632 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1633 		    &minor) != 0)
1634 			minor = NULL;
1635 
1636 		lock_dev();
1637 
1638 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1639 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1640 			if (branch_event) {
1641 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1642 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1643 				    NULL);
1644 			}
1645 
1646 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1647 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1648 
1649 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1650 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1651 			    instance);
1652 
1653 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1654 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1655 			    driver_name, instance);
1656 			if (branch_event) {
1657 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1658 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1659 				    NULL);
1660 			}
1661 		}
1662 
1663 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1664 
1665 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1666 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1667 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1668 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1669 			goto out;
1670 
1671 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1672 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1673 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1674 		else
1675 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1676 
1677 		lock_dev();
1678 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1679 		    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1680 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1681 	} else
1682 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1683 
1684 out:
1685 	if (err)
1686 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1687 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1688 }
1689 
1690 static void
1691 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1692 {
1693 	assert(root);
1694 
1695 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1696 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1697 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1698 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1699 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1700 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1701 }
1702 
1703 /*
1704  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1705  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1706  */
1707 void
1708 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1709 {
1710 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1711 
1712 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1713 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1714 
1715 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1719 	 * started  with -i option.
1720 	 */
1721 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1722 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	/*
1726 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug
1727 	 * event. Also, notify RCM if nodetype indicates
1728 	 * a network device has been hotplugged.
1729 	 */
1730 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1731 
1732 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1733 }
1734 
1735 static di_node_t
1736 find_clone_node()
1737 {
1738 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1739 
1740 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1741 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1742 	return (clone_node);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static int
1746 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1747 {
1748 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1749 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1750 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1751 			return (1);
1752 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1753 	}
1754 	return (0);
1755 }
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1759  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1760  * do the real work.
1761  */
1762 static int
1763 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1764 {
1765 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1766 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1767 	char		*mn;
1768 	char		*nt;
1769 	struct mlist	*dep;
1770 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1771 
1772 	assert(dcip);
1773 
1774 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1775 
1776 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1777 
1778 	/*
1779 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1780 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1781 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1782 	 */
1783 	if (dep &&
1784 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1785 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1786 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1790 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1791 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1792 		dcip->dci_flags |= DCA_NOTIFY_RCM;
1793 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1797 
1798 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1799 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1800 
1801 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1802 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1803 
1804 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1805 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1806 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1807 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1808 		}
1809 
1810 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1811 
1812 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1813 
1814 		/*
1815 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1816 		 */
1817 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1818 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1819 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1820 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1821 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1822 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1827 }
1828 
1829 
1830 /*
1831  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1832  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1833  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1834  */
1835 /*ARGSUSED*/
1836 static void
1837 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1838 {
1839 	create_list_t	*create;
1840 	int		defer;
1841 
1842 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1843 		di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1844 
1845 	if (dep != NULL) {
1846 
1847 		/*
1848 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1849 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1850 		 */
1851 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1852 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1853 		}
1854 
1855 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1856 			return;
1857 		}
1858 
1859 		/*
1860 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1861 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1862 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1863 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1864 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1865 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1866 		 *
1867 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1868 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1869 		 */
1870 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1871 			return;
1872 		}
1873 	} else {
1874 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1879 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1880 	 * if there is a match.
1881 	 */
1882 	defer = 0;
1883 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1884 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1885 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1886 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1887 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1888 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1889 				continue;
1890 			}
1891 
1892 			/*
1893 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1894 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1895 			 * data.
1896 			 *
1897 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1898 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1899 			 */
1900 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1901 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1902 				defer = 1;
1903 				continue;
1904 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1905 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1906 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1907 				continue;
1908 			}
1909 
1910 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1911 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1912 				break;
1913 			}
1914 		}
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	if (defer)
1918 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1919 }
1920 
1921 
1922 /*
1923  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1924  */
1925 static void
1926 cache_deferred_minor(
1927 	struct mlist *dep,
1928 	di_node_t node,
1929 	di_minor_t minor)
1930 {
1931 	struct minor	*mp;
1932 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1933 
1934 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1935 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1936 
1937 	if (dep == NULL) {
1938 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1939 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1940 		return;
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1944 	mp->node = node;
1945 	mp->minor = minor;
1946 	mp->next = NULL;
1947 
1948 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1949 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1950 		dep->head = mp;
1951 	} else {
1952 		dep->tail->next = mp;
1953 	}
1954 	dep->tail = mp;
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
1959  *  If it does, return TRUE.
1960  */
1961 static int
1962 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
1963 {
1964 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
1965 
1966 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
1967 
1968 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
1969 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
1970 
1971 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
1972 		case TYPE_EXACT:
1973 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
1974 			    0) {
1975 				return (FALSE);
1976 			}
1977 			break;
1978 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
1979 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
1980 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
1981 				return (FALSE);
1982 			}
1983 			break;
1984 		case TYPE_RE:
1985 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
1986 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
1987 				return (FALSE);
1988 			}
1989 			break;
1990 		}
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
1994 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
1995 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
1996 		case DRV_EXACT:
1997 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
1998 				return (FALSE);
1999 			}
2000 			break;
2001 		case DRV_RE:
2002 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2003 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2004 				return (FALSE);
2005 			}
2006 			break;
2007 		}
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	return (TRUE);
2011 }
2012 
2013 /*
2014  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2015  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2016  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2017  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2018  */
2019 static int
2020 class_ok(char *class)
2021 {
2022 	int i;
2023 
2024 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2025 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2029 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2030 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2031 		}
2032 	}
2033 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2038  */
2039 static void
2040 unload_modules(void)
2041 {
2042 	module_t *module_free;
2043 	create_list_t *create_free;
2044 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2045 
2046 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2047 		create_free = create_head;
2048 		create_head = create_head->next;
2049 
2050 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2051 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2052 		}
2053 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2054 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2055 		}
2056 		free(create_free);
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2060 		remove_free = remove_head;
2061 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2062 		free(remove_free);
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2066 
2067 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2068 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2069 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2070 		}
2071 
2072 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2073 		free(module_head->name);
2074 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2075 
2076 		module_free = module_head;
2077 		module_head = module_head->next;
2078 		free(module_free);
2079 	}
2080 }
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2084  */
2085 static void
2086 load_modules(void)
2087 {
2088 	DIR *mod_dir;
2089 	struct dirent *entp;
2090 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2091 	char *last;
2092 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2093 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2094 
2095 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2096 
2097 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2098 			mdir++;
2099 		}
2100 
2101 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2102 			continue;
2103 		}
2104 
2105 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2106 
2107 		if (last == NULL) {
2108 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2109 		}
2110 
2111 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2112 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2113 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2114 
2115 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2116 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2117 				fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2118 			continue;
2119 		}
2120 
2121 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2122 
2123 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2124 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2125 				continue;
2126 			}
2127 
2128 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2129 		}
2130 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2131 	}
2132 }
2133 
2134 static void
2135 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2136 {
2137 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2138 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2139 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2140 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2141 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2142 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2143 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2144 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2145 	char *dlerrstr;
2146 	void *dlhandle;
2147 	module_t *module;
2148 	int flags;
2149 	int n;
2150 	int i;
2151 
2152 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2153 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2154 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2155 			return;
2156 		}
2157 	} else {
2158 		return;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2162 
2163 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2164 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2165 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2166 			dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2167 		return;
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2171 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2172 		    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2173 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2174 			_DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2175 	} else {
2176 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2177 			    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2181 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2182 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2183 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2184 			epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2185 	} else {
2186 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2187 			    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2191 
2192 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2193 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2194 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2195 
2196 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2197 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2198 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2199 	module->flags = 0;
2200 
2201 	/*
2202 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2203 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2204 	 */
2205 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2206 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2207 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2208 
2209 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2210 				s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2211 
2212 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2213 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2214 
2215 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2216 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2217 				free(create_list_element);
2218 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2219 						"module create\n");
2220 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2221 				continue;
2222 			}
2223 
2224 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2225 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2226 				free(create_list_element);
2227 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2228 					"node_type value in module create\n");
2229 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2230 				continue;
2231 			}
2232 
2233 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2234 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2235 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2236 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2237 				free(create_list_element);
2238 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2239 						"module create\n");
2240 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2241 				continue;
2242 			}
2243 
2244 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2245 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2246 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2247 				    node_type_comp),
2248 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2249 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2250 					free(create_list_element);
2251 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2252 						create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2253 						n);
2254 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2255 					continue;
2256 				}
2257 			}
2258 
2259 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2260 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2261 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2262 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2263 					    node_type_comp));
2264 				}
2265 				free(create_list_element);
2266 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2267 					"drv_name value in module create\n");
2268 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2269 				continue;
2270 			}
2271 
2272 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2273 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2274 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2275 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2276 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2277 					    node_type_comp));
2278 				}
2279 				free(create_list_element);
2280 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2281 					"module create\n");
2282 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2283 				continue;
2284 			}
2285 
2286 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2287 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2288 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2289 				    drv_name_comp),
2290 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2291 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2292 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2293 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2294 						    node_type_comp));
2295 					}
2296 					free(create_list_element);
2297 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2298 						create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2299 						n);
2300 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2301 					continue;
2302 				}
2303 			}
2304 
2305 
2306 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2307 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2308 				(*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2309 				(*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2310 				create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2311 				create_list_next =
2312 					&((*create_list_next)->next));
2313 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2314 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2315 		}
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	/*
2319 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2320 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2321 	 */
2322 	flags = 0;
2323 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2324 		if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2325 			flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2326 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2327 
2328 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2329 				s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2330 
2331 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2332 			remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2333 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2334 
2335 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2336 				(*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2337 				(*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2338 				remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2339 				remove_list_next =
2340 					&((*remove_list_next)->next));
2341 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2342 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2343 		}
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	module->next = module_head;
2347 	module_head = module;
2348 }
2349 
2350 /*
2351  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2352  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2353  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2354  */
2355 /*ARGSUSED*/
2356 static void
2357 minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2358 {
2359 	timestruc_t	abstime;
2360 
2361 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2362 
2363 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2364 	for (;;) {
2365 		/* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2366 		abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2367 		abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2368 		(void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2369 		    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2370 
2371 		/* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2372 		if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2373 			continue;
2374 
2375 		/* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2376 		if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2377 			minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2378 			continue;
2379 		}
2380 
2381 		/* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2382 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2383 
2384 		lock_dev();
2385 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2386 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2387 
2388 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2389 	}
2390 }
2391 
2392 
2393 /*
2394  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2395  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2396  * exist, just set the active flag.
2397  */
2398 static int
2399 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2400 {
2401 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2402 
2403 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2404 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2408 		fcn, module->name);
2409 
2410 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2411 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2412 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2413 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2417 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2418 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2422 		"new state: active\n");
2423 
2424 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2425 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2426 }
2427 
2428 /*
2429  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2430  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2431  */
2432 /*ARGSUSED*/
2433 int
2434 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2435 {
2436 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2437 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2438 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2439 	char *acontents;
2440 	char *dev_path;
2441 	int numslashes;
2442 	int rv;
2443 	int i, link_exists;
2444 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2445 
2446 	/*
2447 	 * try to use devices path
2448 	 */
2449 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2450 		acontents = lphy_path;
2451 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2452 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2453 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2454 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2455 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2456 		acontents = phy_path;
2457 	} else {
2458 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2459 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2460 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2461 		}
2462 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2463 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2464 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2465 		acontents = phy_path;
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2469 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2470 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2471 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2472 
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2475 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2476 	 */
2477 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2478 		;
2479 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2480 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2481 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2482 				numslashes++;
2483 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2484 			}
2485 		} else {
2486 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2487 		}
2488 	}
2489 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2490 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2491 		numslashes--;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2495 	do {
2496 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2497 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2498 
2499 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2500 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2501 
2502 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2503 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2507 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2508 		linknew = TRUE;
2509 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2510 	} else {
2511 		linknew = FALSE;
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2515 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2516 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2517 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2518 
2519 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2520 			/*
2521 			 * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2522 			 * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2523 			 */
2524 			int instance = di_instance(node);
2525 
2526 			if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2527 			    (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2528 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2529 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2530 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2531 			} else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2532 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2533 				    flags);
2534 				update_devdb = flags;
2535 			}
2536 		}
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	return (rv);
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2544  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2545  */
2546 /*ARGSUSED*/
2547 int
2548 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2549 {
2550 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2551 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2552 	int rv, link_exists;
2553 	char *fpath;
2554 	char *tpath;
2555 	char *op;
2556 
2557 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2558 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2559 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2560 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2561 	/*
2562 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2563 	 * make it relative.
2564 	 */
2565 	fpath = link;
2566 	tpath = primary_link;
2567 	op = contents;
2568 
2569 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2570 		fpath++, tpath++;
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2574 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2575 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2576 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2577 			op += 3;
2578 		}
2579 		fpath++;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	/*
2583 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2584 	 * case in the middle
2585 	 */
2586 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2587 		tpath--;
2588 	}
2589 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2590 
2591 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2592 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2593 				devlink, contents);
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2597 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2598 		/*
2599 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2600 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2601 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2602 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2603 		 * link was created first.
2604 		 */
2605 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2606 		linknew = TRUE;
2607 		if (system_labeled &&
2608 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2609 			/*
2610 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2611 			 */
2612 			int	instance = 0;
2613 
2614 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2615 			op++;
2616 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2617 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2618 			update_devdb = flags;
2619 		}
2620 	} else {
2621 		linknew = FALSE;
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	/*
2625 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2626 	 */
2627 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2628 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2629 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	return (rv);
2633 }
2634 
2635 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2636 char *
2637 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2638 {
2639 	return (devices_dir);
2640 }
2641 
2642 /*
2643  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2644  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2645  */
2646 static int
2647 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2648 {
2649 	int try;
2650 	int linksize;
2651 	int max_tries = 0;
2652 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2653 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2654 	char *hide;
2655 
2656 	*exists = FALSE;
2657 
2658 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2659 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2660 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2661 		if (linksize > 0) {
2662 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2663 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2664 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2665 						devlink, checkcontents);
2666 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2667 			} else {
2668 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2669 					" %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2670 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2671 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2672 			}
2673 		} else {
2674 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2675 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2676 		}
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	/*
2680 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2681 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2682 	 */
2683 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2684 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2685 	} else {
2686 		try = READ_LINK;
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2690 
2691 		switch (try) {
2692 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2693 
2694 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2695 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2696 						contents);
2697 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2698 				/* link successfully created */
2699 				*exists = TRUE;
2700 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2701 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2702 			} else {
2703 				switch (errno) {
2704 
2705 				case ENOENT:
2706 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2707 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2708 					*hide = '\0';
2709 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2710 						S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2711 					*hide = '/';
2712 					break;
2713 				case EEXIST:
2714 					try = READ_LINK;
2715 					break;
2716 				default:
2717 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2718 						contents, strerror(errno));
2719 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2720 				}
2721 			}
2722 			break;
2723 
2724 		case READ_LINK:
2725 
2726 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2727 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2728 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2729 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2730 					s_unlink(devlink);
2731 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2732 						devlink, checkcontents);
2733 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2734 				} else {
2735 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2736 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2737 						"link exists and is correct:"
2738 						" %s -> %s\n", devlink,
2739 						contents);
2740 					*exists = TRUE;
2741 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2742 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2743 				}
2744 			} else {
2745 				switch (errno) {
2746 				case EINVAL:
2747 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2748 					s_unlink(devlink);
2749 				default:
2750 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2751 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2752 					break;
2753 				}
2754 			}
2755 			break;
2756 		}
2757 	}
2758 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2759 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2760 }
2761 
2762 static void
2763 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2764 {
2765 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2766 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2767 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2768 	int rv;
2769 	struct stat sb;
2770 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2771 
2772 	/*
2773 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2774 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2775 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2776 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2777 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2778 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2779 	 */
2780 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2781 		return;
2782 
2783 	/*
2784 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2785 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2786 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2787 	 */
2788 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2789 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2790 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2791 
2792 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2793 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2794 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2795 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2796 			break;
2797 		}
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	if (newdev == NULL)
2801 		return;
2802 
2803 	/*
2804 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2805 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2806 	 */
2807 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2808 	if (devfs_path) {
2809 		di_node_t node;
2810 		char *drv = NULL;
2811 		struct driver_list *list;
2812 		char *p;
2813 
2814 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2815 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2816 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2817 		if (p == NULL) {
2818 			free(devfs_path);
2819 			return;
2820 		}
2821 		*p = '\0';
2822 
2823 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2824 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2825 
2826 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2827 
2828 		if (node) {
2829 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2830 
2831 			if (drv) {
2832 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2833 				    devlink, drv);
2834 			}
2835 			di_fini(node);
2836 		}
2837 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2838 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2839 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2840 			while (list) {
2841 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2842 				    drv) == 0) {
2843 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2844 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2845 					break;
2846 				}
2847 				list = list->next;
2848 			}
2849 			if (list == NULL) {
2850 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2851 				free(devfs_path);
2852 				return;
2853 			}
2854 		}
2855 		free(devfs_path);
2856 	} else {
2857 		return;
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2861 
2862 	/*
2863 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2864 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2865 	 *
2866 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2867 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2868 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2869 	 * uid.
2870 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2871 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2872 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2873 	 * local files.
2874 	 */
2875 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2876 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2877 		    strerror(errno));
2878 		return;
2879 	}
2880 
2881 	resp = NULL;
2882 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2883 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2884 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2885 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2886 		    strerror(rv));
2887 		return;
2888 	}
2889 
2890 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2891 
2892 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2893 
2894 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2895 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2896 		    strerror(errno));
2897 		return;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2901 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2902 		    strerror(errno));
2903 	}
2904 }
2905 
2906 /*
2907  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2908  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2909  */
2910 static void
2911 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2912 {
2913 	int spectype;
2914 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2915 	mode_t mode;
2916 	dev_t dev;
2917 	uid_t uid;
2918 	gid_t gid;
2919 	struct stat sb;
2920 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2921 
2922 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2923 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2924 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2925 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2926 	}
2927 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2928 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2929 
2930 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2931 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2932 		char *driver;
2933 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2934 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2935 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2936 	} else
2937 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2938 
2939 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
2940 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
2941 
2942 	lnode = node;
2943 	lminor = minor;
2944 
2945 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
2946 			phy_path, lphy_path);
2947 
2948 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2949 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
2950 
2951 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
2952 
2953 	/*
2954 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
2955 	 *
2956 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
2957 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
2958 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
2959 	 */
2960 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
2961 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
2962 		return;
2963 	}
2964 
2965 	/*
2966 	 * If we are here for a new device
2967 	 *	If device allocation is on
2968 	 *	then
2969 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2970 	 *	else
2971 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
2972 	 * If we are here for an existing device
2973 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
2974 	 *	then
2975 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2976 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
2977 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
2978 	 *		minor_perm
2979 	 *	else
2980 	 *		preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
2981 	 *		permissions
2982 	 *
2983 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
2984 	 */
2985 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
2986 		int  i;
2987 		char *nt;
2988 
2989 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
2990 			/*
2991 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
2992 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
2993 			 */
2994 			return;
2995 
2996 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2997 
2998 		if (nt == NULL)
2999 			return;
3000 
3001 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
3002 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
3003 				/*
3004 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
3005 				 * reset attrs.
3006 				 */
3007 				break;
3008 		}
3009 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3010 			return;
3011 	}
3012 
3013 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3014 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3015 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3016 		return;
3017 	}
3018 
3019 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) || (devalloc_is_on == 1)) {
3020 		/*
3021 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on
3022 		 * or to add a new device while device allocation in on
3023 		 */
3024 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3025 		uid = DA_UID;
3026 		gid = DA_GID;
3027 	}
3028 
3029 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3030 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3031 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3032 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3033 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3034 	}
3035 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3036 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3037 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3038 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3039 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3040 	}
3041 
3042 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3043 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3048  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3049  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3050  */
3051 static void
3052 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3053 {
3054 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3055 	int linksize;
3056 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3057 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3058 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3059 	char *ptr;
3060 
3061 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3062 
3063 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3064 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3065 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3066 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3067 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3068 	}
3069 
3070 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3071 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3072 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3073 
3074 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3075 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3076 		} else {
3077 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3078 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3079 							TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3080 			} else {
3081 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3082 					*ptr = '\0';
3083 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3084 					*ptr = '/';
3085 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3086 				} else {
3087 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3088 				}
3089 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3090 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3091 			}
3092 		}
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3096 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3097 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3098 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3099 			s_unlink(newfile);
3100 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3101 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3102 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3103 		}
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	/*
3107 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3108 	 *	covered by devfs.
3109 	 */
3110 }
3111 
3112 void
3113 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3114 {
3115 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3116 }
3117 
3118 void
3119 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3120 {
3121 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3122 }
3123 
3124 static int
3125 s_rmdir(char *path)
3126 {
3127 	int	i;
3128 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3129 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3130 
3131 	/*
3132 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3133 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3134 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3135 	 */
3136 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3137 
3138 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3139 
3140 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3141 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3142 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3143 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3144 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3145 				errno = EEXIST;
3146 				return (-1);
3147 			}
3148 		}
3149 	}
3150 
3151 	return (rmdir(path));
3152 }
3153 
3154 /*
3155  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3156  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3157  * work up the tree.
3158  */
3159 static void
3160 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3161 {
3162 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3163 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3164 
3165 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3166 
3167 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3168 
3169 	/*
3170 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3171 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3172 	 */
3173 	for (;;) {
3174 
3175 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3176 			return;
3177 		}
3178 
3179 		*ptr = '\0';
3180 
3181 		if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
3182 			/* directory is empty */
3183 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3184 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3185 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3186 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3187 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3188 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3189 				return;
3190 			}
3191 		} else {
3192 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3193 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3194 			return;
3195 		}
3196 	}
3197 }
3198 
3199 /*
3200  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3201  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3202  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3203  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3204  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3205  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3206  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3207  *
3208  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3209  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3210  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3211  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3212  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3213  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3214  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3215  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3216  *
3217  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3218  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3219  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3220  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3221  */
3222 void
3223 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3224 			di_minor_t minor)
3225 {
3226 	link_t *link;
3227 	linkhead_t *head;
3228 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3229 	char *valid_link_contents;
3230 	char *dev_path;
3231 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3232 
3233 	/*
3234 	 * try to use devices path
3235 	 */
3236 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3237 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3238 	} else {
3239 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3240 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3241 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3242 		}
3243 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3244 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3245 
3246 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3247 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3248 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	/*
3252 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3253 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3254 	 */
3255 
3256 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3257 		return;
3258 	}
3259 
3260 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3261 
3262 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3263 
3264 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3265 		/*
3266 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3267 		 */
3268 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3269 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3270 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3271 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3272 				"valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3273 				link->devlink, link->contents,
3274 				valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3275 			/*
3276 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3277 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3278 			 */
3279 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3280 			    link->devlink);
3281 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3282 		}
3283 	}
3284 }
3285 
3286 /*
3287  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3288  */
3289 static linkhead_t *
3290 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3291 {
3292 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3293 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3294 	int n;
3295 
3296 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3297 
3298 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3299 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3300 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3301 			return (linkhead);
3302 		}
3303 	}
3304 
3305 	/*
3306 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3307 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3308 	 */
3309 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3310 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3311 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3312 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3313 
3314 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3315 				REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3316 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3317 	}
3318 
3319 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3320 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3321 
3322 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3323 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3324 
3325 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3326 
3327 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3328 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3329 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3330 	} else {
3331 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3332 	}
3333 
3334 	return (linkhead);
3335 }
3336 
3337 static void
3338 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3339 {
3340 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3341 	char *ptr;
3342 	char *r_contents;
3343 	char *r_devlink;
3344 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3345 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3346 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3347 	int linksize;
3348 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3349 	link_t *link;
3350 	int i = 0;
3351 
3352 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3353 
3354 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3355 
3356 	do {
3357 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3358 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3359 			/*
3360 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3361 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3362 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3363 			 * content is the empty string.
3364 			 */
3365 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3366 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3367 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3368 			return;
3369 		}
3370 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3371 		i = 1;
3372 
3373 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3374 			/*
3375 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3376 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3377 			 *
3378 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3379 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3380 			 */
3381 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3382 				strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3383 
3384 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3385 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3386 						"link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3387 						newlink, contents);
3388 						return;
3389 				}
3390 				*ptr = '\0';
3391 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3392 				*ptr = '/';
3393 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3394 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3395 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3396 			} else {
3397 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3398 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3399 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3400 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3401 			}
3402 
3403 		} else {
3404 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3405 		}
3406 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3407 
3408 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3409 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3410 		return;
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3414 
3415 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3416 		return;
3417 
3418 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3419 
3420 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3421 	r_devlink += 1;
3422 
3423 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3424 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3425 
3426 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3427 
3428 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3429 	linkhead->link = link;
3430 }
3431 
3432 /*
3433  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3434  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3435  * relative to /devices.
3436  */
3437 static void
3438 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3439 {
3440 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3441 	link_t *link;
3442 	int added = 0;
3443 
3444 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3445 		return;
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3449 				devlink, physpath);
3450 
3451 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3452 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3453 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3454 			0) == 0) {
3455 			added++;
3456 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3457 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3458 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3459 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3460 			linkhead->link = link;
3461 		}
3462 	}
3463 
3464 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3465 		" %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3466 }
3467 
3468 /*
3469  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3470  * with /.
3471  */
3472 static void
3473 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3474 {
3475 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3476 	link_t **linkp;
3477 	link_t *save;
3478 
3479 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3480 
3481 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3482 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3483 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3484 			0) == 0) {
3485 
3486 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3487 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3488 					save = *linkp;
3489 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3490 					/*
3491 					 * We are removing our caller's
3492 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3493 					 * field in the head so that our
3494 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3495 					 * link
3496 					 */
3497 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3498 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3499 					free(save->devlink);
3500 					free(save->contents);
3501 					free(save);
3502 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3503 						"CACHE\n", devlink);
3504 				} else {
3505 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3506 				}
3507 			}
3508 		}
3509 	}
3510 }
3511 
3512 static void
3513 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3514 {
3515 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3516 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3517 	link_t *link;
3518 	link_t *nextlink;
3519 
3520 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3521 
3522 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3523 		linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3524 
3525 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3526 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3527 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3528 			nextlink = link->next;
3529 			free(link->devlink);
3530 			free(link->contents);
3531 			free(link);
3532 		}
3533 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3534 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3535 		free(linkhead);
3536 	}
3537 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3538 }
3539 
3540 /*
3541  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3542  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3543  */
3544 static void
3545 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3546 {
3547 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3548 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3549 
3550 	/* signal instance thread */
3551 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3552 	inst_count++;
3553 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3554 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3555 }
3556 
3557 static void
3558 instance_flush_thread(void)
3559 {
3560 	int i;
3561 	int idle;
3562 
3563 	for (;;) {
3564 
3565 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3566 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3567 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3568 		}
3569 		inst_count = 0;
3570 
3571 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3572 			" Enter delay loop\n");
3573 		/*
3574 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3575 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3576 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3577 		 */
3578 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3579 
3580 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3581 			(void) sleep(1);
3582 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3583 
3584 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3585 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3586 				idle++;
3587 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3588 					break;
3589 				}
3590 			} else {
3591 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3592 			}
3593 		}
3594 
3595 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3596 
3597 		flush_path_to_inst();
3598 	}
3599 }
3600 
3601 /*
3602  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3603  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3604  */
3605 static int
3606 do_inst_sync(char *filename)
3607 {
3608 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3609 	int err = 0;
3610 
3611 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3612 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3613 	if (inst_sync(filename, 0) == -1)
3614 		err = errno;
3615 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3616 
3617 	switch (err) {
3618 	case 0:
3619 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3620 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3621 		return (EALREADY);
3622 	case ENOSYS:
3623 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3624 		break;
3625 	case EPERM:
3626 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3627 		break;
3628 	default:
3629 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3630 		break;
3631 	}
3632 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3633 }
3634 
3635 /*
3636  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3637  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3638  *
3639  * The following files are used during this process:
3640  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3641  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3642  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3643  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3644  *
3645  */
3646 static void
3647 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3648 {
3649 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3650 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3651 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3652 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3653 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3654 	struct stat sb;
3655 	int err = 0;
3656 	int c;
3657 	int inst_strlen;
3658 
3659 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3660 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3661 
3662 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3663 		return;
3664 	}
3665 
3666 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3667 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3668 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3669 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3670 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3671 
3672 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3673 		"%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3674 
3675 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3676 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3677 	}
3678 
3679 	if ((err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file)) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3680 		goto out;
3681 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3682 	}
3683 
3684 	/*
3685 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3686 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3687 	 */
3688 
3689 	/*
3690 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3691 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3692 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3693 	 * the instance file.
3694 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3695 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3696 	 */
3697 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3698 		/*
3699 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3700 		 */
3701 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3702 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3703 		goto out;
3704 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3705 	}
3706 
3707 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3708 		"%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3709 
3710 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3711 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3712 	}
3713 
3714 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3715 		/*
3716 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3717 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3718 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3719 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3720 		 *
3721 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3722 		 */
3723 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3724 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3725 		goto out;
3726 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	/*
3730 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3731 	 */
3732 	err = 0;
3733 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3734 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3735 			break;
3736 		}
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3740 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3741 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3742 		goto out;
3743 		/* NOTREACHED */
3744 	}
3745 
3746 	/*
3747 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3748 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3749 	 */
3750 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3751 
3752 	/*
3753 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3754 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3755 	 */
3756 
3757 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3758 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3759 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3760 
3761 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3762 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3763 				strerror(errno));
3764 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3765 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3766 	}
3767 
3768 out:
3769 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3770 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3771 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3772 		}
3773 	}
3774 
3775 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3776 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3777 	}
3778 	free(new_inst_file);
3779 
3780 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3781 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3782 	}
3783 	free(old_inst_file);
3784 
3785 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3786 
3787 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3788 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3789 	}
3790 }
3791 
3792 /*
3793  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3794  */
3795 void
3796 detachfromtty()
3797 {
3798 	(void) setsid();
3799 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3800 		return;
3801 	}
3802 
3803 	(void) close(0);
3804 	(void) close(1);
3805 	(void) close(2);
3806 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3807 	(void) dup(0);
3808 	(void) dup(0);
3809 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3810 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3811 	logflag = TRUE;
3812 }
3813 
3814 /*
3815  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3816  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3817  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3818  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3819  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3820  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3821  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3822  *
3823  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3824  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3825  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3826  */
3827 pid_t
3828 enter_dev_lock()
3829 {
3830 	struct flock lock;
3831 	int n;
3832 	pid_t pid;
3833 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3834 
3835 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3836 		return (0);
3837 	}
3838 
3839 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3840 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3841 
3842 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3843 
3844 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3845 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3846 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3847 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3848 	}
3849 
3850 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3851 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3852 	lock.l_start = 0;
3853 	lock.l_len = 0;
3854 
3855 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3856 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3857 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3858 			pid = 0;
3859 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3860 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3861 				(int)pid);
3862 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3863 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3864 						strerror(errno));
3865 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3866 			}
3867 			/*
3868 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3869 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3870 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3871 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3872 			 * database code may hold.
3873 			 */
3874 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3875 
3876 			/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3877 			process_syseventq();
3878 
3879 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3880 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3881 						strerror(errno));
3882 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3883 			}
3884 		}
3885 	}
3886 
3887 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3888 	pid = 0;
3889 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3890 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3891 		return (pid);
3892 	}
3893 
3894 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3895 
3896 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3897 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3898 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3899 	}
3900 	pid = getpid();
3901 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3902 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3903 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3904 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3905 	}
3906 
3907 	return (last_owner_pid);
3908 }
3909 
3910 /*
3911  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3912  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3913  * gets removed.
3914  */
3915 void
3916 exit_dev_lock()
3917 {
3918 	struct flock unlock;
3919 
3920 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
3921 		return;
3922 	}
3923 
3924 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3925 
3926 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3927 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3928 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3929 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3930 
3931 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3932 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3933 	}
3934 
3935 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
3936 
3937 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
3938 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3939 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3940 	}
3941 }
3942 
3943 /*
3944  *
3945  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
3946  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
3947  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
3948  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
3949  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
3950  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
3951  */
3952 pid_t
3953 enter_daemon_lock(void)
3954 {
3955 	struct flock lock;
3956 
3957 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
3958 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
3959 
3960 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
3961 
3962 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3963 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
3964 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3965 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3966 	}
3967 
3968 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3969 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3970 	lock.l_start = 0;
3971 	lock.l_len = 0;
3972 
3973 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3974 
3975 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
3976 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3977 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
3978 						strerror(errno));
3979 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3980 			}
3981 			return (lock.l_pid);
3982 		}
3983 	}
3984 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
3985 	return (getpid());
3986 }
3987 
3988 /*
3989  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
3990  */
3991 void
3992 exit_daemon_lock(void)
3993 {
3994 	struct flock lock;
3995 
3996 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
3997 		return;
3998 	}
3999 
4000 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4001 
4002 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4003 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4004 	lock.l_start = 0;
4005 	lock.l_len = 0;
4006 
4007 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4008 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4009 	}
4010 
4011 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4012 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4013 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4014 	}
4015 }
4016 
4017 /*
4018  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4019  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4020  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4021  */
4022 static void
4023 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4024 {
4025 	remove_list_t *rm;
4026 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4027 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4028 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4029 
4030 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4031 		return;
4032 
4033 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4034 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4035 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4036 
4037 	/*
4038 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4039 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4040 	 * matches.
4041 	 */
4042 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4043 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4044 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4045 
4046 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4047 	nfphash_create();
4048 
4049 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4050 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4051 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4052 			/*
4053 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4054 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4055 			 * under the given circumstances.
4056 			 */
4057 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4058 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4059 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4060 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, rm->remove->
4061 					dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4062 			}
4063 		}
4064 	}
4065 	nfphash_destroy();
4066 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4067 }
4068 
4069 /*
4070  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4071  * to the following matrix:
4072  *
4073  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4074  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4075  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4076  *
4077  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4078  *
4079  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4080  *
4081  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4082  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4083  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4084  *
4085  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4086  *						  if class     if class
4087  *						  matches      matches
4088  *
4089  */
4090 static int
4091 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4092 {
4093 	int i;
4094 
4095 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4096 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4097 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4098 	}
4099 
4100 	/*
4101 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4102 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4103 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4104 	 * unloaded.
4105 	 */
4106 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4107 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4108 	}
4109 
4110 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4111 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4112 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4113 	}
4114 
4115 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4116 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4117 	}
4118 
4119 	/*
4120 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4121 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4122 	 */
4123 
4124 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4125 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4126 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4127 		}
4128 	}
4129 
4130 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4131 }
4132 
4133 /*
4134  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4135  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4136  */
4137 void
4138 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4139     char *driver_name, int instance)
4140 {
4141 	link_t *link;
4142 	linkhead_t *head;
4143 	remove_list_t *rm;
4144 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4145 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4146 	int path_len;
4147 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4148 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4149 	int skip;
4150 	int ret;
4151 
4152 	/*
4153 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4154 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4155 	 */
4156 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4157 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4158 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4159 
4160 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4161 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4162 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4163 
4164 	path_len = strlen(path);
4165 
4166 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4167 
4168 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4169 	nfphash_create();
4170 
4171 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4172 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4173 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4174 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4175 			for (link = head->link;
4176 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4177 				/*
4178 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4179 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4180 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4181 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4182 				 * the callback removes the next link
4183 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4184 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4185 				 * the next valid link.
4186 				 */
4187 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4188 
4189 				/*
4190 				 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4191 				 * skip its remove
4192 				 */
4193 				if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4194 					continue;
4195 
4196 				if (minor_name)
4197 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4198 				else
4199 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4200 					    path_len);
4201 				if (skip ||
4202 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4203 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4204 					continue;
4205 
4206 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4207 					"%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4208 					link->devlink, link->contents);
4209 				/*
4210 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4211 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4212 				 * during link removal
4213 				 */
4214 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4215 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4216 				if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4217 					((void (*)(char *))
4218 					(rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4219 				} else {
4220 					ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4221 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4222 					if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4223 						nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4224 				}
4225 			}
4226 		}
4227 	}
4228 
4229 	nfphash_destroy();
4230 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4231 
4232 	/* update device allocation database */
4233 	if (system_labeled) {
4234 		int	ret = 0;
4235 		int	devtype = 0;
4236 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4237 
4238 		devname[0] = '\0';
4239 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4240 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4241 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4242 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4243 		else
4244 			goto out;
4245 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4246 		    sizeof (devname));
4247 		if (ret != -1)
4248 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4249 			    devname, root_dir);
4250 	}
4251 
4252 out:
4253 	/* now log an event */
4254 	if (nvl) {
4255 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4256 		free(nvl);
4257 	}
4258 }
4259 
4260 /*
4261  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4262  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4263  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4264  */
4265 static void
4266 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4267 {
4268 	regex_t re1;
4269 	char *slash;
4270 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4271 	char *anchored_path_re;
4272 	size_t len;
4273 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4274 	const char *fp;
4275 
4276 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4277 		current_dir, path_re);
4278 
4279 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4280 		return;
4281 
4282 	len = strlen(path_re);
4283 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4284 		len = (slash - path_re);
4285 	}
4286 
4287 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4288 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4289 
4290 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4291 		free(anchored_path_re);
4292 		goto out;
4293 	}
4294 
4295 	free(anchored_path_re);
4296 
4297 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4298 
4299 		if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4300 			/* match */
4301 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4302 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4303 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4304 
4305 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4306 				"path = %s\n", new_path);
4307 
4308 			if (slash != NULL) {
4309 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4310 			} else {
4311 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4312 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4313 					"recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4314 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4315 			}
4316 		}
4317 	}
4318 
4319 	regfree(&re1);
4320 
4321 out:
4322 	finddev_close(fhandle);
4323 }
4324 
4325 /*
4326  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4327  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4328  */
4329 static void
4330 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4331 {
4332 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4333 	int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4334 	int ret;
4335 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4336 
4337 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4338 			devpath);
4339 
4340 	/*
4341 	 * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4342 	 * don't do any remove operation on it.
4343 	 */
4344 	if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4345 		return;
4346 
4347 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4348 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4349 				DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4350 			return;
4351 		}
4352 
4353 		devpath += norm_len;
4354 
4355 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling"
4356 			" callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4357 		if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4358 			((void (*)(char *))
4359 			(cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4360 		else {
4361 			ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4362 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4363 			if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4364 				/*
4365 				 * We want no further remove processing for
4366 				 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4367 				 */
4368 				nfphash_insert(devpath);
4369 			}
4370 		}
4371 	}
4372 }
4373 
4374 int
4375 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4376 {
4377 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4378 
4379 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4380 
4381 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4382 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4383 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4384 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4385 
4386 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4387 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4388 
4389 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4390 }
4391 
4392 int
4393 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4394 {
4395 	struct stat sb;
4396 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4397 	int rv, type;
4398 	int instance = 0;
4399 
4400 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4401 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4402 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4403 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4404 
4405 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4406 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4407 	}
4408 
4409 	contents = NULL;
4410 	type = 0;
4411 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4412 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4413 	} else {
4414 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4415 	}
4416 
4417 	/*
4418 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4419 	 */
4420 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4421 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4422 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4423 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4424 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4425 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4426 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4427 	}
4428 	free(contents);
4429 
4430 	return (rv);
4431 }
4432 
4433 /*
4434  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4435  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4436  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4437  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4438  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4439  * Returns:
4440  *	TRUE if dangling
4441  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4442  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4443  */
4444 static int
4445 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4446     int dangle)
4447 {
4448 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4449 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4450 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4451 	char *ptr;
4452 	int linksize;
4453 	int rv = TRUE;
4454 	struct stat sb;
4455 
4456 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4457 
4458 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4459 		return (FALSE);
4460 	} else {
4461 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4462 	}
4463 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4464 
4465 	if (content_p) {
4466 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4467 	}
4468 
4469 	/*
4470 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4471 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4472 	 */
4473 
4474 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4475 
4476 		if (type_p) {
4477 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4478 		}
4479 
4480 		/*
4481 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4482 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4483 		 */
4484 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4485 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4486 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4487 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4488 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4489 		} else {
4490 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4491 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4492 					"missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath,
4493 					contents);
4494 				return (TRUE);
4495 			}
4496 			*ptr = '\0';
4497 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4498 			*ptr = '/';
4499 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4500 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4501 		}
4502 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4503 		    dangle));
4504 	}
4505 
4506 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4507 	if (type_p) {
4508 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4509 	}
4510 
4511 	if (devfs_path)
4512 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4513 
4514 	rv = FALSE;
4515 	if (dangle)
4516 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4517 
4518 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4519 			devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4520 
4521 	return (rv);
4522 }
4523 
4524 /*
4525  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4526  */
4527 static char *
4528 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4529 {
4530 	uint_t match;
4531 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4532 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4533 	char at[] = "@";
4534 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4535 
4536 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4537 
4538 	/*
4539 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4540 	 */
4541 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4542 
4543 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4544 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4545 
4546 	/*
4547 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4548 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4549 	 */
4550 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4551 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4552 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4553 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4554 			return (NULL);
4555 		}
4556 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4557 		return (cmp_str);
4558 	}
4559 
4560 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4561 
4562 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4563 		return (cmp_str);
4564 	}
4565 
4566 	/*
4567 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4568 	 * paths
4569 	 */
4570 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4571 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4572 		    fcn, path);
4573 		goto err;
4574 	}
4575 
4576 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4577 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4578 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4579 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4580 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4581 			goto err;
4582 		}
4583 		return (cmp_str);
4584 	}
4585 
4586 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4587 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4588 		goto err;
4589 	}
4590 
4591 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4592 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4593 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4594 			    fcn, path);
4595 			goto err;
4596 		}
4597 
4598 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4599 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4600 		} else {
4601 			*np = '\0';
4602 		}
4603 		return (cmp_str);
4604 	}
4605 
4606 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4607 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4608 
4609 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4610 	*mp = '\0';
4611 
4612 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4613 		if (ap)
4614 			*ap = '\0';
4615 		return (cmp_str);
4616 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4617 		/*
4618 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4619 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4620 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4621 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4622 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4623 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4624 		 */
4625 		if (ap == NULL) {
4626 			ap = at;
4627 		}
4628 
4629 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4630 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4631 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4632 			goto err;
4633 		}
4634 		return (cmp_str);
4635 	}
4636 
4637 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4638 		" path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4639 
4640 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4641 err:
4642 	free(cmp_str);
4643 	return (NULL);
4644 }
4645 
4646 
4647 /*
4648  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4649  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4650  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4651  * the component indicated.
4652  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4653  */
4654 static char *
4655 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4656 {
4657 	long comp;
4658 	char *cp;
4659 
4660 	if (str == NULL) {
4661 		return (NULL);
4662 	}
4663 
4664 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4665 		return (str);
4666 	}
4667 
4668 	errno = 0;
4669 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4670 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4671 		return (NULL);
4672 	}
4673 
4674 	if (comp == 0)
4675 		return (str);
4676 
4677 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4678 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4679 			comp--;
4680 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4681 			break;
4682 		}
4683 	}
4684 
4685 	if (comp == 0) {
4686 		*cp = '\0';
4687 	} else {
4688 		str = NULL;
4689 	}
4690 
4691 	return (str);
4692 }
4693 
4694 
4695 /*
4696  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4697  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4698  * drives.
4699  *
4700  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4701  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4702  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4703  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4704  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4705  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4706  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4707  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4708  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4709  * from 1.
4710  *
4711  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4712  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4713  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4714  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4715  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4716  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4717  *
4718  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4719  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4720  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4721  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4722  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4723  * array will have more than one element.
4724  */
4725 int
4726 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4727 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4728 {
4729 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4730 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4731 }
4732 
4733 int
4734 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4735     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4736 {
4737 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4738 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4739 }
4740 
4741 /*
4742  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4743  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4744  */
4745 static int
4746 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4747 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4748 {
4749 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4750 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4751 }
4752 
4753 /*
4754  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4755  *  a single letter.
4756  */
4757 int
4758 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4759 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4760 {
4761 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4762 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4763 }
4764 
4765 /*
4766  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4767  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4768  */
4769 int
4770 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4771 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4772 {
4773 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4774 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4775 }
4776 
4777 
4778 /*
4779  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4780  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4781  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4782  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4783  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4784  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4785  */
4786 static int
4787 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4788 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4789 	int multiple)
4790 {
4791 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4792 	numeral_t *numeral;
4793 	int matchcount = 0;
4794 	char *cmp_str;
4795 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4796 	numeral_set_t *set;
4797 
4798 	if (rules == NULL) {
4799 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4800 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4801 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4802 	}
4803 
4804 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4805 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4806 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4807 	}
4808 
4809 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4810 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4811 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4812 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4813 	}
4814 
4815 	*buf = NULL;
4816 
4817 
4818 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4819 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4820 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4821 	}
4822 
4823 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4824 		free(cmp_str);
4825 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4826 	}
4827 
4828 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4829 
4830 	/*
4831 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4832 	 */
4833 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4834 	    &matchnp);
4835 
4836 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4837 		free(cmp_str);
4838 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4839 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4840 		else
4841 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4842 	}
4843 
4844 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4845 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4846 		/* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4847 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4848 		assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4849 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4850 		free(cmp_str);
4851 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4852 	}
4853 
4854 	/*
4855 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4856 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4857 	 */
4858 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4859 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4860 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4861 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4862 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4863 	cmp_str = NULL;
4864 	numeral->flags = 0;
4865 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4866 	    fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4867 
4868 
4869 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4870 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4871 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4872 
4873 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4874 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4875 }
4876 
4877 
4878 /*
4879  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4880  * Returns:
4881  *	-1	: on error.
4882  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
4883  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
4884  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
4885  * for the match instead of using cached values.
4886  */
4887 static int
4888 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
4889 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
4890 {
4891 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
4892 	int uncached;
4893 	numeral_t *np;
4894 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
4895 	char *cp;
4896 
4897 	*matchnpp = NULL;
4898 
4899 	assert(index < set->re_count);
4900 
4901 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4902 		return (-1);
4903 	}
4904 
4905 	uncached = 0;
4906 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4907 		uncached = 1;
4908 	}
4909 
4910 	/*
4911 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4912 	 */
4913 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4914 
4915 		/*
4916 		 * Skip reserved IDs
4917 		 */
4918 		if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
4919 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4920 			    "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
4921 			    "skipping\n", np->id);
4922 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
4923 			continue;
4924 		} else {
4925 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4926 			    "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
4927 			    " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
4928 			assert(np->flags == 0);
4929 		}
4930 
4931 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
4932 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
4933 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4934 			return (-1);
4935 		}
4936 
4937 		if (uncached) {
4938 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
4939 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
4940 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
4941 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
4942 			if (cp == NULL)
4943 				return (-1);
4944 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
4945 			free(cp);
4946 		} else {
4947 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
4948 		}
4949 
4950 		if (rv == 0) {
4951 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
4952 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
4953 			}
4954 			*matchnpp = np;
4955 		}
4956 	}
4957 
4958 	return (matchcount);
4959 }
4960 
4961 #ifdef	DEBUG
4962 static void
4963 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
4964 {
4965 	int i;
4966 	numeral_t *np;
4967 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
4968 
4969 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
4970 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
4971 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
4972 	}
4973 
4974 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4975 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
4976 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4977 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
4978 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
4979 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
4980 	}
4981 }
4982 #endif
4983 
4984 /*
4985  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
4986  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
4987  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
4988  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
4989  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
4990  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
4991  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
4992  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
4993  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
4994  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
4995  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
4996  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
4997  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
4998  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
4999  *
5000  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5001  * create it.
5002  */
5003 static numeral_set_t *
5004 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5005 {
5006 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5007 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5008 	int i;
5009 	int ret;
5010 	char *path_left;
5011 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5012 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5013 
5014 	/*
5015 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5016 	 */
5017 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5018 		/*
5019 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5020 		 *  those in cached set.
5021 		 */
5022 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5023 			continue;
5024 		}
5025 
5026 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5027 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5028 				break;
5029 			}
5030 		}
5031 
5032 		if (i == nrules) {
5033 			return (setp);
5034 		}
5035 	}
5036 
5037 	/*
5038 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5039 	 */
5040 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5041 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5042 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5043 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5044 			return (NULL);
5045 		}
5046 	}
5047 
5048 	/*
5049 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5050 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5051 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5052 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5053 	 */
5054 
5055 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5056 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5057 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5058 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5059 	}
5060 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5061 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5062 
5063 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5064 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5065 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5066 
5067 	/*
5068 	 * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5069 	 * are reserved.
5070 	 */
5071 	for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5072 
5073 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5074 
5075 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5076 			path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5077 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5078 			ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5079 			    setp, rules, i);
5080 			free(path_left);
5081 			if (ret == 1) {
5082 				/*
5083 				 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5084 				 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5085 				 * by the new link bypass code in disks
5086 				 */
5087 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5088 				    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5089 				break;
5090 			}
5091 		}
5092 	}
5093 
5094 	/*
5095 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5096 	 * numeral list.
5097 	 */
5098 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5099 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5100 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5101 		free(path_left);
5102 	}
5103 
5104 #ifdef	DEBUG
5105 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5106 #endif
5107 
5108 	return (setp);
5109 }
5110 
5111 
5112 /*
5113  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5114  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5115  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5116  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5117  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5118  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5119  */
5120 int
5121 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5122 {
5123 	char *cp;
5124 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5125 	const char *fp;
5126 
5127 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5128 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5129 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5130 	}
5131 
5132 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5133 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5134 	}
5135 
5136 	/*
5137 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5138 	 * then use the link.
5139 	 */
5140 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5141 
5142 		if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5143 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5144 		}
5145 
5146 		/*
5147 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5148 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5149 		 */
5150 		while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5151 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5152 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5153 			    (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5154 				*cp = '\0';
5155 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5156 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5157 			}
5158 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5159 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5160 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5161 			}
5162 			*cp = '\0';
5163 		}
5164 		finddev_close(fhandle);
5165 	}
5166 
5167 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5168 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5169 }
5170 
5171 /*
5172  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5173  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5174  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5175  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5176  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5177  */
5178 char *
5179 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5180 {
5181 	int imin;
5182 	temp_t *temp;
5183 	temp_t *ptr;
5184 	temp_t **previous;
5185 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5186 	char *retval;
5187 	static char tempbuff[8];
5188 	numeral_t *np;
5189 
5190 	if (type == LETTER) {
5191 
5192 		char letter[26], i;
5193 
5194 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5195 			return (s_strdup(min));
5196 		}
5197 
5198 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5199 			letter[i] = 0;
5200 		}
5201 
5202 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5203 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5204 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5205 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5206 		}
5207 
5208 		imin = *min - 'a';
5209 
5210 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5211 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5212 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5213 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5214 				retval[1] = '\0';
5215 				return (retval);
5216 			}
5217 		}
5218 
5219 		return (s_strdup(""));
5220 	}
5221 
5222 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5223 
5224 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5225 			return (s_strdup(min));
5226 		}
5227 
5228 		imin = atoi(min);
5229 
5230 		/* sort list */
5231 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5232 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5233 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5234 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5235 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5236 			temp->next = NULL;
5237 
5238 			previous = &head;
5239 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5240 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5241 					temp->next = ptr;
5242 					*previous = temp;
5243 					break;
5244 				}
5245 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5246 			}
5247 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5248 				*previous = temp;
5249 			}
5250 		}
5251 
5252 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5253 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5254 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5255 				imin++;
5256 			} else {
5257 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5258 					break;
5259 				}
5260 			}
5261 
5262 		}
5263 
5264 		/* free temp list */
5265 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5266 			temp = ptr;
5267 			ptr = ptr->next;
5268 			free(temp);
5269 		}
5270 
5271 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5272 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5273 	}
5274 
5275 	return (s_strdup(""));
5276 }
5277 
5278 static int
5279 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5280 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5281 {
5282 	char	*slash1 = NULL;
5283 	char	*slash2 = NULL;
5284 	char	*numeral_id;
5285 	char	*path_left_save;
5286 	char	*rsvstr_save;
5287 	int	ret = 0;
5288 	static int warned = 0;
5289 
5290 	rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5291 	path_left_save = path_left;
5292 
5293 	if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5294 		if (!warned) {
5295 			err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5296 			    rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5297 			warned = 1;
5298 		}
5299 		return (0);
5300 	}
5301 
5302 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5303 	    path_left, rsvstr);
5304 
5305 
5306 	for (;;) {
5307 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5308 		while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5309 			rsvstr++;
5310 		}
5311 
5312 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5313 		while (*path_left == '/') {
5314 			path_left++;
5315 		}
5316 
5317 		if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5318 			*slash1 = '\0';
5319 		}
5320 		if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5321 			*slash2 = '\0';
5322 		}
5323 
5324 		if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5325 			ret = 0;
5326 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5327 			goto out;
5328 		}
5329 
5330 		/*
5331 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5332 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5333 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5334 		 *  numeral_id.
5335 		 */
5336 		numeral_id = NULL;
5337 		if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5338 				    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5339 
5340 			/* We have a match. */
5341 			if (slash1 == NULL) {
5342 				/* Is last path component */
5343 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5344 				create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5345 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5346 					free(numeral_id);
5347 				}
5348 				ret = 1;
5349 				goto out;
5350 			} else {
5351 				/* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5352 				*slash1 = '/';
5353 				*slash2 = '/';
5354 				path_left = slash1 + 1;
5355 				rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5356 				vprint(RSRV_MID,
5357 				    "match and NOT last component\n");
5358 				continue;
5359 			}
5360 		} else {
5361 			/* No match */
5362 			ret = 0;
5363 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5364 			    "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5365 			goto out;
5366 		}
5367 	}
5368 
5369 out:
5370 	if (slash1)
5371 		*slash1 = '/';
5372 	if (slash2)
5373 		*slash2 = '/';
5374 
5375 	if (ret == 1) {
5376 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5377 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5378 	} else {
5379 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5380 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5381 	}
5382 
5383 	return (ret);
5384 }
5385 
5386 /*
5387  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5388  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5389  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5390  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5391  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5392  * function can be eliminated.
5393  */
5394 static void
5395 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5396 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5397 {
5398 	char *slash;
5399 	char *new_path;
5400 	char *numeral_id;
5401 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5402 	const char *fp;
5403 
5404 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5405 		return;
5406 	}
5407 
5408 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5409 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5410 		path_left++;
5411 	}
5412 
5413 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5414 		*slash = '\0';
5415 	}
5416 
5417 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5418 
5419 		/*
5420 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5421 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5422 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5423 		 *  numeral_id.
5424 		 */
5425 		numeral_id = NULL;
5426 		if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5427 				    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5428 
5429 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5430 			    strlen(fp) + 2);
5431 
5432 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5433 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5434 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5435 
5436 			if (slash != NULL) {
5437 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5438 				    setp, rules, index);
5439 			} else {
5440 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5441 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5442 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5443 					free(numeral_id);
5444 				}
5445 			}
5446 			free(new_path);
5447 		}
5448 	}
5449 
5450 	if (slash != NULL) {
5451 		*slash = '/';
5452 	}
5453 	finddev_close(fhandle);
5454 }
5455 
5456 
5457 /*
5458  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5459  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5460  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5461  *
5462  */
5463 static int
5464 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5465 {
5466 	regex_t re1;
5467 	int match = 0;
5468 	int nelements;
5469 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5470 
5471 	if (subexp != 0) {
5472 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5473 		pmatch = (regmatch_t *)
5474 			s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5475 	} else {
5476 		pmatch = NULL;
5477 		nelements = 0;
5478 	}
5479 
5480 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5481 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5482 			free(pmatch);
5483 		}
5484 		return (0);
5485 	}
5486 
5487 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5488 		match = 1;
5489 	}
5490 
5491 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5492 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5493 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5494 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5495 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5496 	}
5497 
5498 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5499 		free(pmatch);
5500 	}
5501 	regfree(&re1);
5502 	return (match);
5503 }
5504 
5505 static void
5506 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5507 {
5508 	numeral_t *np;
5509 
5510 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5511 	    numeral_id);
5512 
5513 	/*
5514 	 * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5515 	 * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5516 	 * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5517 	 * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5518 	 * hanging off of controller N.
5519 	 */
5520 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5521 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5522 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5523 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5524 			return;
5525 		} else {
5526 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5527 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5528 		}
5529 	}
5530 
5531 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5532 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5533 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5534 	np->full_path = NULL;
5535 	np->rule_index = 0;
5536 	np->cmp_str = NULL;
5537 	np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5538 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5539 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5540 
5541 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5542 }
5543 
5544 /*
5545  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5546  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5547  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5548  */
5549 static void
5550 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5551 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5552 {
5553 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5554 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5555 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5556 	numeral_t *np;
5557 	int linksize;
5558 	struct stat sb;
5559 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5560 
5561 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5562 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5563 
5564 	/*
5565 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5566 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5567 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5568 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5569 	 *  of controller N.
5570 	 */
5571 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5572 		assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5573 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5574 			/*
5575 			 * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5576 			 * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5577 			 * unreserved links in /dev come here
5578 			 */
5579 			if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5580 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5581 				    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5582 			} else {
5583 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5584 				    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5585 			}
5586 			return;
5587 		}
5588 	}
5589 
5590 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5591 
5592 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5593 	/*
5594 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5595 	 * if it finds one.
5596 	 */
5597 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5598 		return;
5599 	}
5600 
5601 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5602 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5603 
5604 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5605 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5606 		return;
5607 	}
5608 
5609 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5610 
5611 	/*
5612 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5613 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5614 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5615 	 */
5616 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5617 
5618 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5619 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5620 		return;
5621 	}
5622 
5623 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5624 
5625 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5626 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5627 	np->rule_index = index;
5628 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5629 	np->flags = 0;
5630 
5631 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5632 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5633 }
5634 
5635 
5636 /*
5637  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5638  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5639  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5640  * cached information from /dev.
5641  */
5642 void
5643 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5644 {
5645 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5646 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5647 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5648 	numeral_t *numset;
5649 	int i;
5650 
5651 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5652 		/*
5653 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5654 		 *  those in cached set.
5655 		 */
5656 
5657 		savedsetp = setp;
5658 		setp = setp->next;
5659 
5660 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5661 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5662 		}
5663 		free(savedsetp->re);
5664 
5665 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5666 			savednumset = numset;
5667 			numset = numset->next;
5668 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5669 			free(savednumset->id);
5670 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5671 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5672 			free(savednumset);
5673 		}
5674 		free(savedsetp);
5675 	}
5676 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5677 }
5678 
5679 /*
5680  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5681  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5682  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5683  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5684  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5685  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5686  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5687  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5688  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5689  */
5690 int
5691 devfsadm_copy(void)
5692 {
5693 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5694 
5695 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5696 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5697 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5698 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5699 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5700 	}
5701 
5702 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5703 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5704 
5705 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5706 
5707 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5708 }
5709 
5710 /*
5711  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5712  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5713  * abort.
5714  */
5715 /*ARGSUSED*/
5716 static int
5717 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5718 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5719 {
5720 	struct stat sp;
5721 	dev_t newdev;
5722 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5723 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5724 	int bytes;
5725 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5726 
5727 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5728 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5729 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5730 
5731 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5732 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5733 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5734 	}
5735 
5736 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5737 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5738 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5739 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5740 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5741 		}
5742 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5743 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5744 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5745 		}
5746 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5747 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5748 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5749 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5750 		}
5751 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5752 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5753 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5754 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5755 		}
5756 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5757 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5758 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5759 					strerror(errno));
5760 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5761 		}
5762 	}
5763 
5764 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5765 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5766 }
5767 
5768 /*
5769  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5770  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5771  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5772  */
5773 static int
5774 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5775 {
5776 	major_t oldmajor;
5777 	major_t newmajor;
5778 	minor_t oldminor;
5779 	minor_t newminor;
5780 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5781 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5782 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5783 
5784 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5785 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver),
5786 			    &oldmajor) != 0) {
5787 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5788 	}
5789 
5790 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5791 		/* non-clone case */
5792 
5793 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5794 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5795 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5796 		}
5797 
5798 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5799 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5800 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5801 				"new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5802 				minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev),
5803 				minor(*new_dev));
5804 		}
5805 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5806 	} else {
5807 		/*
5808 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5809 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5810 		 */
5811 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5812 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5813 		}
5814 
5815 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5816 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5817 					&oldminor) != 0) {
5818 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5819 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5820 		}
5821 
5822 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5823 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5824 		}
5825 
5826 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5827 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5828 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5829 				"%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5830 				major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5831 				major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5832 		}
5833 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5834 	}
5835 }
5836 
5837 /*
5838  *
5839  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5840  * built in load_n2m_table().
5841  */
5842 static int
5843 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5844 {
5845 	n2m_t *ptr;
5846 
5847 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5848 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5849 			*major = ptr->major;
5850 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5851 		}
5852 	}
5853 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5854 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5855 }
5856 
5857 /*
5858  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5859  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5860  * running to the installed target disk.
5861  */
5862 static int
5863 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5864 {
5865 	FILE *fp;
5866 	char line[1024], *cp;
5867 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5868 	major_t major;
5869 	n2m_t *ptr;
5870 	int ln = 0;
5871 
5872 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5873 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5874 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5875 	}
5876 
5877 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5878 		ln++;
5879 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
5880 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
5881 			*cp = '\0';
5882 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
5883 		if (is_blank(line))
5884 			continue;
5885 		/* sanity-check */
5886 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5887 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5888 			continue;
5889 		}
5890 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5891 		ptr->major = major;
5892 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5893 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5894 		n2m_list = ptr;
5895 	}
5896 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5897 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5898 	}
5899 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5900 }
5901 
5902 /*
5903  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
5904  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
5905  */
5906 static void
5907 read_enumerate_file(void)
5908 {
5909 	FILE *fp;
5910 	int linenum;
5911 	char line[PATH_MAX+1];
5912 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5913 	struct stat current_sb;
5914 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5915 	static int cached = FALSE;
5916 
5917 	assert(enumerate_file);
5918 
5919 	if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
5920 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5921 		cached = FALSE;
5922 		if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5923 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
5924 			    enumerate_file);
5925 		}
5926 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5927 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5928 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5929 			free(entry->er_file);
5930 			free(entry->er_id);
5931 			free(entry);
5932 		}
5933 		return;
5934 	}
5935 
5936 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
5937 	if (cached == TRUE) {
5938 
5939 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
5940 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5941 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5942 			return;
5943 		}
5944 
5945 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5946 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5947 
5948 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5949 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5950 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5951 			free(entry->er_file);
5952 			free(entry->er_id);
5953 			free(entry);
5954 		}
5955 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5956 	} else {
5957 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
5958 		    enumerate_file);
5959 		cached = TRUE;
5960 	}
5961 
5962 	(void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
5963 
5964 	if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
5965 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
5966 		return;
5967 	}
5968 
5969 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5970 	linenum = 0;
5971 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5972 		char	*cp, *ncp;
5973 
5974 		linenum++;
5975 
5976 		/* remove newline */
5977 		cp = strchr(line, '\n');
5978 		if (cp)
5979 			*cp = '\0';
5980 
5981 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n",
5982 			linenum, line);
5983 
5984 		/* skip over space and tab */
5985 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++);
5986 
5987 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
5988 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
5989 			continue; /* blank line or comment line */
5990 		}
5991 
5992 		ncp = cp;
5993 
5994 		/* delete trailing blanks */
5995 		for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++);
5996 		*cp = '\0';
5997 
5998 		entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
5999 		entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
6000 		entry->er_id = NULL;
6001 		entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
6002 		enumerate_reserved = entry;
6003 	}
6004 
6005 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6006 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6007 	}
6008 }
6009 
6010 /*
6011  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6012  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6013  * searched for every minor node.
6014  */
6015 static void
6016 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6017 {
6018 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6019 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6020 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6021 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6022 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6023 	char *selector;
6024 	char *p_link;
6025 	char *s_link;
6026 	FILE *fp;
6027 	int i;
6028 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6029 	struct stat current_sb;
6030 	static int cached = FALSE;
6031 
6032 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6033 		return;
6034 	}
6035 
6036 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6037 
6038 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6039 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6040 
6041 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6042 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6043 			return;
6044 		}
6045 
6046 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6047 
6048 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6049 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6050 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6051 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6052 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6053 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6054 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6055 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6056 			}
6057 			save = devlinktab_list;
6058 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6059 			free(save);
6060 		}
6061 	} else {
6062 		cached = TRUE;
6063 	}
6064 
6065 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6066 
6067 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6068 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6069 		return;
6070 	}
6071 
6072 	previous = &headp;
6073 
6074 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6075 		devlinktab_line++;
6076 		i = strlen(line);
6077 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6078 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6079 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6080 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6081 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6082 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF));
6083 			continue;
6084 		}
6085 
6086 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6087 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6088 			*cp = '\0';
6089 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6090 		if (is_blank(line))
6091 			continue;
6092 
6093 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6094 			devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6095 
6096 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6097 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6098 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6099 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6100 			continue;
6101 		} else {
6102 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6103 				"p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6104 				p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6105 		}
6106 
6107 		entryp = (devlinktab_list_t *)
6108 			s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6109 
6110 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6111 
6112 		if ((entryp->selector =
6113 			create_selector_list(selector)) == NULL) {
6114 			free(entryp);
6115 			continue;
6116 		}
6117 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6118 
6119 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6120 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6121 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6122 			free(entryp);
6123 			continue;
6124 		}
6125 
6126 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6127 
6128 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6129 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6130 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6131 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6132 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6133 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6134 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6135 				free(entryp);
6136 				continue;
6137 			}
6138 			    entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6139 		} else {
6140 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6141 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6142 
6143 		}
6144 
6145 		/* append to end of list */
6146 
6147 		entryp->next = NULL;
6148 		*previous = entryp;
6149 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6150 	}
6151 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6152 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6153 	}
6154 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6155 }
6156 
6157 /*
6158  *
6159  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6160  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6161  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6162  */
6163 static int
6164 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6165 			char **s_link)
6166 {
6167 	char *tab;
6168 
6169 	*selector = entry;
6170 
6171 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6172 		*tab = '\0';
6173 		*p_link = ++tab;
6174 	} else {
6175 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6176 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6177 	}
6178 
6179 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6180 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6181 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6182 	}
6183 
6184 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6185 		*tab = '\0';
6186 		*s_link = ++tab;
6187 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6188 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6189 					devlinktab_file);
6190 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6191 		}
6192 	} else {
6193 		*s_link = NULL;
6194 	}
6195 
6196 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6197 }
6198 
6199 /*
6200  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6201  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6202  * devfs_spec_list.
6203  */
6204 static selector_list_t *
6205 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6206 {
6207 	    char *key;
6208 	    char *val;
6209 	    int error = FALSE;
6210 	    selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6211 	    selector_list_t *selector_list;
6212 
6213 	    /* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6214 	    while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6215 		    if (parse_selector(&selector, &key,
6216 				&val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6217 			    error = TRUE;
6218 			    break;
6219 		    } else {
6220 			    selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6221 				    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6222 			    if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6223 				    selector_list->key = NAME;
6224 			    } else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6225 				    selector_list->key = TYPE;
6226 			    } else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6227 				    selector_list->key = ADDR;
6228 				    if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6229 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6230 				    } else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) !=
6231 						FALSE) {
6232 					    selector_list->arg =
6233 							atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6234 				    } else {
6235 					    error = TRUE;
6236 					    free(selector_list);
6237 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6238 						devlinktab_line,
6239 						devlinktab_file);
6240 					    break;
6241 				    }
6242 			    } else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key,
6243 						MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6244 				    selector_list->key = MINOR;
6245 				    if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6246 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6247 				    } else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) !=
6248 						FALSE) {
6249 					    selector_list->arg =
6250 						atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6251 				    } else {
6252 					    error = TRUE;
6253 					    free(selector_list);
6254 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6255 						devlinktab_line,
6256 						devlinktab_file);
6257 					    break;
6258 				    }
6259 				    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6260 			    } else {
6261 				    err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6262 					devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6263 				    error = TRUE;
6264 				    free(selector_list);
6265 				    break;
6266 			    }
6267 			    selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6268 			    selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6269 			    head_selector_list = selector_list;
6270 			    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6271 					key, val, selector_list->arg);
6272 		    }
6273 	    }
6274 
6275 	    if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6276 		    return (head_selector_list);
6277 	    } else {
6278 		    /* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6279 		    free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6280 		    return (NULL);
6281 	    }
6282 }
6283 
6284 /*
6285  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6286  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6287  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6288  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6289  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6290  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6291  */
6292 static int
6293 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6294 {
6295 	char *equal;
6296 	char *semi_colon;
6297 
6298 	*key = *selector;
6299 
6300 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6301 		*equal = '\0';
6302 	} else {
6303 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6304 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6305 	}
6306 
6307 	*val = ++equal;
6308 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6309 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6310 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6311 	} else {
6312 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6313 	}
6314 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6315 }
6316 
6317 /*
6318  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6319  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6320  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6321  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6322  * take a numerical argument.
6323  */
6324 static link_list_t *
6325 create_link_list(char *link)
6326 {
6327 	int x = 0;
6328 	int error = FALSE;
6329 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6330 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6331 	link_list_t **ptr;
6332 	link_list_t *link_list;
6333 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6334 	char *error_str;
6335 
6336 	if (link == NULL) {
6337 		return (NULL);
6338 	}
6339 
6340 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6341 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6342 		link_list->next = NULL;
6343 
6344 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6345 			/* a non-escaped string */
6346 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6347 		}
6348 		if (x != 0) {
6349 			constant[x] = '\0';
6350 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6351 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6352 			x = 0;
6353 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6354 		} else {
6355 			switch (*(++link)) {
6356 			case 'M':
6357 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6358 				break;
6359 			case 'A':
6360 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6361 				break;
6362 			case 'N':
6363 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6364 					error = TRUE;
6365 					error_str = "multiple counters "
6366 						"not permitted";
6367 					free(link_list);
6368 				} else {
6369 					counter_found = TRUE;
6370 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6371 				}
6372 				break;
6373 			case 'D':
6374 				link_list->type = NAME;
6375 				break;
6376 			default:
6377 				error = TRUE;
6378 				free(link_list);
6379 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6380 				break;
6381 			}
6382 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6383 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6384 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6385 						"followed by a digit\n";
6386 					error = TRUE;
6387 					free(link_list);
6388 				} else {
6389 					link_list->arg =
6390 						(int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6391 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6392 						"%d\n", link_list->arg);
6393 				}
6394 			}
6395 		}
6396 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6397 		if (error == FALSE) {
6398 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next));
6399 			*ptr = link_list;
6400 		}
6401 	}
6402 
6403 	if (error == FALSE) {
6404 		return (head);
6405 	} else {
6406 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6407 		    error_str);
6408 		free_link_list(head);
6409 		return (NULL);
6410 	}
6411 }
6412 
6413 /*
6414  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6415  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6416  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6417  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6418  */
6419 static int
6420 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6421 {
6422 	int link_built = FALSE;
6423 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6424 	char *nodetype;
6425 	char *dev_path;
6426 
6427 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6428 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6429 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6430 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6431 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n", nodetype,
6432 				dev_path,
6433 				di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) :
6434 				"");
6435 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6436 		}
6437 
6438 	}
6439 
6440 
6441 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6442 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6443 		return (FALSE);
6444 	}
6445 
6446 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6447 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6448 			link_built = TRUE;
6449 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6450 		}
6451 	}
6452 	return (link_built);
6453 }
6454 
6455 /*
6456  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6457  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6458  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6459  */
6460 static int
6461 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6462 {
6463 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6464 	char *addr;
6465 	char *minor_name;
6466 	char *node_type;
6467 
6468 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6469 		switch (selector->key) {
6470 		case NAME:
6471 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6472 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6473 			}
6474 			break;
6475 		case TYPE:
6476 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6477 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6478 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6479 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6480 			}
6481 			break;
6482 		case ADDR:
6483 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6484 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6485 			}
6486 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6487 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6488 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6489 				}
6490 			} else {
6491 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6492 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6493 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6494 				}
6495 			}
6496 			break;
6497 		case MINOR:
6498 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6499 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6500 			}
6501 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6502 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6503 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6504 				}
6505 			} else {
6506 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6507 					selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6508 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6509 				}
6510 			}
6511 			break;
6512 		default:
6513 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6514 		}
6515 	}
6516 
6517 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6518 }
6519 
6520 /*
6521  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6522  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6523  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6524  */
6525 static int
6526 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6527 {
6528 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6529 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6530 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6531 	char *dev_path;
6532 
6533 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6534 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6535 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6536 	}
6537 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6538 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6539 
6540 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6541 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6542 
6543 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6544 				minor, node,
6545 			    entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6546 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6547 	}
6548 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6549 
6550 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6551 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6552 	}
6553 
6554 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link,
6555 			primary_link, minor, node,
6556 				entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6557 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6558 	}
6559 
6560 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6561 
6562 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6563 }
6564 
6565 /*
6566  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6567  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6568  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6569  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6570  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6571  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6572  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6573  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6574  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6575  */
6576 static int
6577 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6578 {
6579 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6580 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6581 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6582 	}
6583 
6584 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6585 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6586 		if (*link == '/') {
6587 			while (*link == '/')
6588 				link++;
6589 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6590 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6591 			if (*link != '\0') {
6592 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6593 			}
6594 		} else {
6595 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6596 			if (*link == '\0') {
6597 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6598 			}
6599 		}
6600 	}
6601 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6602 
6603 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6604 }
6605 
6606 static int
6607 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6608 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6609 {
6610 	int counter_offset = -1;
6611 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6612 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6613 	char *buff;
6614 	char start[10];
6615 	char *node_path;
6616 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6617 
6618 	link[0] = '\0';
6619 
6620 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6621 		switch (link_build->type) {
6622 		case NAME:
6623 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6624 			break;
6625 		case CONSTANT:
6626 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6627 			break;
6628 		case ADDR:
6629 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6630 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6631 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6632 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6633 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6634 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6635 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6636 			}
6637 			break;
6638 		case MINOR:
6639 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6640 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6641 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6642 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6643 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6644 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6645 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6646 			}
6647 			break;
6648 		case COUNTER:
6649 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6650 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6651 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6652 			break;
6653 		default:
6654 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6655 		}
6656 	}
6657 
6658 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6659 		/*
6660 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6661 		 * templink
6662 		 */
6663 
6664 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6665 			    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6666 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6667 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6668 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6669 		}
6670 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6671 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6672 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6673 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6674 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6675 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6676 		}
6677 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6678 		free(buff);
6679 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6680 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6681 	}
6682 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6683 }
6684 
6685 /*
6686  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6687  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6688  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6689  */
6690 static int
6691 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6692 {
6693 	--field;
6694 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6695 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6696 			field--;
6697 		}
6698 	}
6699 
6700 	if (field != 0) {
6701 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6702 	}
6703 
6704 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6705 			(*full_name != ',')) {
6706 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6707 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6708 		}
6709 	}
6710 
6711 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6712 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6713 	}
6714 
6715 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6716 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6717 
6718 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6719 }
6720 
6721 /*
6722  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6723  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6724  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6725  */
6726 static int
6727 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6728 {
6729 
6730 	if (name == NULL) {
6731 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6732 	}
6733 
6734 	if (field == 0) {
6735 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6736 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6737 	}
6738 
6739 	while (*link != '\0') {
6740 		link++;
6741 	}
6742 
6743 	--field;
6744 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6745 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6746 			--field;
6747 		}
6748 	}
6749 
6750 	if (field != 0) {
6751 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6752 	}
6753 
6754 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6755 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6756 	}
6757 
6758 	*link = '\0';
6759 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6760 }
6761 
6762 static void
6763 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6764 {
6765 	selector_list_t *temp;
6766 
6767 	while (head != NULL) {
6768 		temp = head;
6769 		head = head->next;
6770 		free(temp->val);
6771 		free(temp);
6772 	}
6773 }
6774 
6775 static void
6776 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6777 {
6778 	link_list_t *temp;
6779 
6780 	while (head != NULL) {
6781 		temp = head;
6782 		head = head->next;
6783 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6784 			free(temp->constant);
6785 		}
6786 		free(temp);
6787 	}
6788 }
6789 
6790 /*
6791  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6792  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6793  *
6794  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6795  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6796  * module name to prevent collisions.
6797  */
6798 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6799 void
6800 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6801 {
6802 	va_list ap;
6803 	static int newline = TRUE;
6804 	int x;
6805 
6806 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6807 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6808 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6809 				break;
6810 			}
6811 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6812 				break;
6813 			}
6814 		}
6815 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6816 			return;
6817 		}
6818 	}
6819 
6820 	va_start(ap, message);
6821 
6822 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6823 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6824 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6825 		} else {
6826 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6827 		}
6828 
6829 	} else {
6830 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6831 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6832 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6833 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6834 		} else {
6835 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6836 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6837 					prog, getpid(), msgid);
6838 			}
6839 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6840 		}
6841 	}
6842 
6843 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6844 		newline = TRUE;
6845 	} else {
6846 		newline = FALSE;
6847 	}
6848 	va_end(ap);
6849 }
6850 
6851 /*
6852  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6853  */
6854 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6855 void
6856 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6857 {
6858 	va_list ap;
6859 
6860 	va_start(ap, message);
6861 
6862 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6863 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6864 	} else {
6865 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6866 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6867 	}
6868 	va_end(ap);
6869 }
6870 
6871 /*
6872  * return noupdate state (-s)
6873  */
6874 int
6875 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6876 {
6877 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6878 }
6879 
6880 /*
6881  * return current root update path (-r)
6882  */
6883 const char *
6884 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6885 {
6886 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6887 		return ("/");
6888 	} else {
6889 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6890 	}
6891 }
6892 
6893 void
6894 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
6895 {
6896 	int i;
6897 
6898 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6899 		free(dev_names[i]);
6900 	free(dev_names);
6901 }
6902 
6903 /*
6904  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
6905  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
6906  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
6907  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
6908  *
6909  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
6910  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
6911  */
6912 char **
6913 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
6914 {
6915 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
6916 	char **dev_names = NULL;
6917 	int i;
6918 
6919 	*lenp = 0;
6920 	cb_arg.count = 0;
6921 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
6922 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
6923 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
6924 
6925 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
6926 		return (NULL);
6927 
6928 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
6929 	if (dev_names == NULL)
6930 		goto out;
6931 
6932 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
6933 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
6934 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
6935 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
6936 			dev_names = NULL;
6937 			goto out;
6938 		}
6939 	}
6940 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
6941 
6942 out:
6943 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
6944 	return (dev_names);
6945 }
6946 
6947 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
6948 static void
6949 devfsadm_exit(int status)
6950 {
6951 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
6952 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
6953 	}
6954 
6955 	if (rcm_hdl) {
6956 		if (thr_self() != process_rcm_events_tid) {
6957 			(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6958 			need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 1;
6959 			(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
6960 			(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6961 
6962 			/* wait until process_rcm_events() thread exits */
6963 			(void) thr_join(process_rcm_events_tid, NULL, NULL);
6964 		}
6965 		librcm_free_handle(rcm_hdl);
6966 		(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
6967 	}
6968 
6969 	exit_dev_lock();
6970 	exit_daemon_lock();
6971 
6972 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6973 		closelog();
6974 	}
6975 
6976 	exit(status);
6977 }
6978 
6979 /*
6980  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
6981  */
6982 static void
6983 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
6984 {
6985 	size_t len;
6986 
6987 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
6988 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
6989 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
6990 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
6991 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
6992 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6993 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
6994 }
6995 
6996 /*
6997  * Removes quotes.
6998  */
6999 static char *
7000 dequote(char *src)
7001 {
7002 	char	*dst;
7003 	int	len;
7004 
7005 	len = strlen(src);
7006 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7007 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7008 		len -= 2;
7009 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7010 		dst[len] = '\0';
7011 	} else {
7012 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7013 	}
7014 	return (dst);
7015 }
7016 
7017 /*
7018  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7019  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7020  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7021  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7022  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7023  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7024  * implementation behavior.
7025  */
7026 static void
7027 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7028 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7029 {
7030 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7031 	char *node_name;
7032 	char *minor_name;
7033 	int match = FALSE;
7034 	int is_clone;
7035 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7036 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7037 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7038 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7039 	struct mperm *mp;
7040 	major_t major_no;
7041 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7042 
7043 	/*
7044 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7045 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7046 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7047 	 */
7048 	major_no = major(dev);
7049 
7050 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7051 		/* return default values */
7052 		goto use_defaults;
7053 	}
7054 
7055 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7056 
7057 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7058 					/* component */
7059 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7060 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7061 		goto use_defaults;
7062 	}
7063 
7064 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7065 
7066 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7067 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7068 	} else {
7069 		minor_name = node_name;
7070 	}
7071 
7072 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7073 
7074 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7075 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7076 		goto use_defaults;
7077 	}
7078 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7079 
7080 	/*
7081 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7082 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7083 	 * minor_perm
7084 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7085 	 */
7086 
7087 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7088 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7089 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7090 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7091 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7092 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7093 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7094 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7095 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7096 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7097 
7098 		/*
7099 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7100 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7101 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7102 		 *
7103 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7104 		 *
7105 		 * OR
7106 		 *
7107 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7108 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7109 		 *
7110 		 * OR
7111 		 *
7112 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7113 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7114 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7115 		 */
7116 
7117 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7118 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7119 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7120 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7121 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7122 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7123 			/*
7124 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7125 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7126 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7127 			 * permissions.
7128 			 *
7129 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7130 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7131 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7132 			 */
7133 			if (aminor != NULL)
7134 				minor_name = aminor;
7135 
7136 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7137 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7138 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7139 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7140 				match = TRUE;
7141 			}
7142 		}
7143 	}
7144 
7145 	if (match == TRUE) {
7146 		return;
7147 	}
7148 
7149 	use_defaults:
7150 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7151 	*uid = root_uid;
7152 	*gid = sys_gid;
7153 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7154 }
7155 
7156 /*
7157  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7158  * key is:
7159  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7160  *	errno: open/close errors
7161  *	size: alloc errors
7162  */
7163 static void
7164 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7165 {
7166 	switch (mp_err) {
7167 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7168 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7169 		break;
7170 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7171 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7172 		break;
7173 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7174 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7175 		break;
7176 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7177 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7178 		break;
7179 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7180 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7181 		break;
7182 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7183 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7184 		break;
7185 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7186 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7187 		break;
7188 	}
7189 }
7190 
7191 static void
7192 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7193 {
7194 	static int cached = FALSE;
7195 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7196 	struct stat current_sb;
7197 
7198 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7199 
7200 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7201 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7202 
7203 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7204 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7205 			return;
7206 		}
7207 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7208 		minor_perms = NULL;
7209 	} else {
7210 		cached = TRUE;
7211 	}
7212 
7213 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7214 
7215 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7216 
7217 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7218 }
7219 
7220 static void
7221 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7222 {
7223 	read_minor_perm_file();
7224 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7225 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7226 }
7227 
7228 static char *
7229 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7230 {
7231 	char *p, *l, *out;
7232 	int i;
7233 
7234 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7235 
7236 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7237 	    ++p, i++) {
7238 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7239 			out[i++] = '.';
7240 			out[i] = '+';
7241 		} else {
7242 			out[i] = *p;
7243 		}
7244 		l = p;
7245 	}
7246 	out[i] = '\0';
7247 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7248 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7249 	free(out);
7250 
7251 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7252 
7253 	return (p);
7254 }
7255 
7256 static void
7257 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7258 {
7259 	static int cached = FALSE;
7260 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7261 	struct stat current_sb;
7262 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7263 	FILE *fp;
7264 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7265 	int ln, perm, rv;
7266 	char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7267 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7268 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7269 
7270 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7271 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7272 		return;
7273 
7274 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7275 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7276 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7277 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7278 			return;
7279 		}
7280 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7281 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7282 
7283 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7284 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7285 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7286 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7287 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7288 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7289 			while (list) {
7290 				next = list->next;
7291 				free(list);
7292 				list = next;
7293 			}
7294 			free(ldev);
7295 		}
7296 	} else {
7297 		cached = TRUE;
7298 	}
7299 
7300 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7301 
7302 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7303 		cached = FALSE;
7304 		return;
7305 	}
7306 
7307 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7308 
7309 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7310 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7311 		cached = FALSE;
7312 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7313 		return;
7314 	}
7315 
7316 	ln = 0;
7317 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7318 		ln++;
7319 
7320 		/* Remove comments */
7321 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7322 			*cp = '\0';
7323 
7324 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7325 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7326 
7327 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7328 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7329 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7330 		}
7331 
7332 		/*
7333 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7334 		 */
7335 		cp = NULL;
7336 		errno = 0;
7337 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7338 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7339 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7340 			continue;
7341 		}
7342 
7343 		if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7344 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7345 			continue;
7346 		}
7347 
7348 		dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7349 		while (dev) {
7350 
7351 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7352 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7353 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7354 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7355 
7356 			/*
7357 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7358 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7359 			 */
7360 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7361 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7362 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7363 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7364 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7365 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7366 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7367 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7368 			}
7369 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7370 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7371 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7372 		}
7373 
7374 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7375 		if (drv) {
7376 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7377 
7378 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7379 					&lasts);
7380 
7381 				while (drv) {
7382 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7383 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n",
7384 					    drv);
7385 
7386 					/*
7387 					 * create a linked list of driver
7388 					 * names
7389 					 */
7390 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7391 					    s_zalloc(
7392 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7393 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7394 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7395 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7396 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7397 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7398 					    &lasts);
7399 				}
7400 			}
7401 		}
7402 	}
7403 	(void) fclose(fp);
7404 }
7405 
7406 /*
7407  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7408  *
7409  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7410  */
7411 static int
7412 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7413 {
7414 	char *cp;
7415 	char *cp1;
7416 	char *tokenp;
7417 
7418 	cp = next;
7419 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7420 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7421 	}
7422 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7423 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7424 		*cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7425 		*cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7426 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7427 	}
7428 	/*
7429 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7430 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7431 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7432 	 */
7433 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7434 		cp1 = cp;
7435 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7436 			;
7437 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7438 			*cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7439 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7440 			cp = cp1;
7441 		}
7442 	}
7443 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7444 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7445 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7446 			*tchar = '\n';
7447 		}
7448 	}
7449 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7450 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7451 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7452 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7453 	}
7454 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7455 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7456 }
7457 
7458 /*
7459  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7460  */
7461 static void
7462 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7463 {
7464 
7465 	driver_alias_t *save;
7466 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7467 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7468 	static int cached = FALSE;
7469 	FILE *afd;
7470 	char line[256];
7471 	char *cp;
7472 	char *p;
7473 	char t;
7474 	int ln = 0;
7475 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7476 	struct stat current_sb;
7477 
7478 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7479 
7480 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7481 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7482 
7483 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7484 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7485 			return;
7486 		}
7487 
7488 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7489 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7490 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7491 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7492 			save = driver_aliases;
7493 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7494 			free(save);
7495 		}
7496 	} else {
7497 		cached = TRUE;
7498 	}
7499 
7500 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7501 
7502 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7503 
7504 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7505 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7506 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7507 	}
7508 
7509 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7510 		ln++;
7511 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7512 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7513 			*cp = '\0';
7514 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
7515 		if (is_blank(line))
7516 			continue;
7517 		cp = line;
7518 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7519 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7520 			continue;
7521 		}
7522 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7523 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7524 			continue;
7525 		}
7526 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7527 				s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7528 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7529 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7530 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7531 			free(ap->driver_name);
7532 			free(ap);
7533 			continue;
7534 		}
7535 		if (*p == '"') {
7536 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7537 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7538 				p++;
7539 			}
7540 		}
7541 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7542 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7543 			driver_aliases = ap;
7544 			lst_tail = ap;
7545 		} else {
7546 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7547 			lst_tail = ap;
7548 		}
7549 	}
7550 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7551 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7552 	}
7553 }
7554 
7555 /*
7556  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7557  * return FALSE.
7558  */
7559 static int
7560 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7561 {
7562 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7563 
7564 	/*
7565 	 * check for a match
7566 	 */
7567 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7568 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7569 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7570 			return (TRUE);
7571 		}
7572 	}
7573 	return (FALSE);
7574 }
7575 
7576 /*
7577  * convenience functions
7578  */
7579 static int
7580 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7581 {
7582 	int rv;
7583 retry:
7584 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7585 		if (errno == EINTR)
7586 			goto retry;
7587 	}
7588 	return (rv);
7589 }
7590 
7591 static void *
7592 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7593 {
7594 	void *rp;
7595 
7596 	rp = malloc(size);
7597 	if (rp == NULL) {
7598 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7599 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7600 	}
7601 	return (rp);
7602 }
7603 
7604 /*
7605  * convenience functions
7606  */
7607 static void *
7608 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7609 {
7610 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7611 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7612 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7613 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7614 	}
7615 	return (ptr);
7616 }
7617 
7618 static void *
7619 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7620 {
7621 	void *rp;
7622 
7623 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7624 	if (rp == NULL) {
7625 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7626 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7627 	}
7628 	return (rp);
7629 }
7630 
7631 char *
7632 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7633 {
7634 	void *rp;
7635 
7636 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7637 	if (rp == NULL) {
7638 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7639 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7640 	}
7641 	return (rp);
7642 }
7643 
7644 static void
7645 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7646 {
7647 retry:
7648 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7649 		if (errno == EINTR)
7650 			goto retry;
7651 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7652 	}
7653 }
7654 
7655 static void
7656 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7657 {
7658 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7659 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7660 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7661 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7662 		}
7663 	}
7664 }
7665 
7666 static void
7667 s_unlink(const char *file)
7668 {
7669 retry:
7670 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7671 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7672 			goto retry;
7673 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7674 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7675 		}
7676 	}
7677 }
7678 
7679 static void
7680 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7681 {
7682 	num_verbose++;
7683 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7684 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7685 }
7686 
7687 /*
7688  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7689  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7690  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7691  * 			OR
7692  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7693  *	following /devices.
7694  */
7695 static int
7696 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7697 {
7698 	char *ptr;
7699 	char device_prefix[100];
7700 
7701 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7702 
7703 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7704 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7705 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7706 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7707 		}
7708 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7709 	}
7710 
7711 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7712 
7713 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7714 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7715 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7716 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7717 		}
7718 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7719 	}
7720 
7721 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7722 		*mn_root = contents;
7723 	}
7724 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7725 }
7726 
7727 /*
7728  * Lookup nvpair corresponding to the given name and type:
7729  *
7730  * The standard nvlist_lookup functions in libnvpair don't work as our
7731  * nvlist is not allocated with NV_UNIQUE_NAME or NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE.
7732  */
7733 static nvpair_t *
7734 lookup_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, char *name, data_type_t type)
7735 {
7736 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7737 
7738 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
7739 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
7740 		if (strcmp(name, nvpair_name(nvp)) == 0 &&
7741 		    nvpair_type(nvp) == type)
7742 			return (nvp);
7743 	}
7744 
7745 	return (NULL);
7746 }
7747 
7748 /*ARGSUSED*/
7749 static void
7750 process_rcm_events(void *arg)
7751 {
7752 	struct rcm_eventq *ev, *ev_next;
7753 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7754 	char *path, *driver;
7755 	int instance;
7756 	int err;
7757 	int need_to_exit;
7758 
7759 	for (;;) {
7760 		(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7761 		while (rcm_eventq_head == NULL &&
7762 		    need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread == 0)
7763 			(void) cond_wait(&rcm_eventq_cv, &rcm_eventq_lock);
7764 
7765 		need_to_exit = need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread;
7766 		ev = rcm_eventq_head;
7767 		rcm_eventq_head = rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
7768 		(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7769 
7770 		for (; ev != NULL; ev = ev_next) {
7771 			/*
7772 			 * Private notification interface to RCM:
7773 			 * Do not retry the RCM notification on an error since
7774 			 * we do not know whether the failure occurred in
7775 			 * librcm, rcm_daemon or rcm modules or scripts.
7776 			 */
7777 			if (librcm_notify_event(rcm_hdl,
7778 			    RCM_RESOURCE_NETWORK_NEW, 0, ev->nvl, NULL)
7779 			    != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7780 
7781 				err = errno;
7782 
7783 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7784 				    RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7785 				    == NULL) ||
7786 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &path) != 0))
7787 					    path = "unknown";
7788 
7789 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7790 				    RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7791 				    == NULL) ||
7792 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &driver) != 0))
7793 					    driver = "unknown";
7794 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7795 				    RCM_NV_INSTANCE, DATA_TYPE_INT32))
7796 				    == NULL) ||
7797 				    (nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &instance) != 0))
7798 					    instance = -1;
7799 
7800 				err_print(RCM_NOTIFY_FAILED, path, driver,
7801 				    instance, strerror(err));
7802 			}
7803 
7804 			ev_next = ev->next;
7805 			nvlist_free(ev->nvl);
7806 			free(ev);
7807 		}
7808 
7809 		if (need_to_exit)
7810 			return;
7811 	}
7812 }
7813 
7814 /*
7815  * Initialize rcm related handles and function pointers.
7816  * Since RCM need not present in miniroot, we dlopen librcm.
7817  */
7818 static int
7819 rcm_init(void)
7820 {
7821 #define	LIBRCM_PATH	"/lib/librcm.so"
7822 	rcm_handle_t *hdl = NULL;
7823 	int err;
7824 
7825 	if ((librcm_hdl = dlopen(LIBRCM_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
7826 		/*
7827 		 * don't log an error here, since librcm may not be present
7828 		 * in miniroot.
7829 		 */
7830 		return (-1);
7831 	}
7832 
7833 	librcm_alloc_handle = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_alloc_handle");
7834 	librcm_free_handle = (void (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_free_handle");
7835 	librcm_notify_event = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_notify_event");
7836 
7837 	if (librcm_alloc_handle == NULL || librcm_notify_event == NULL ||
7838 	    librcm_free_handle == NULL) {
7839 		err_print(MISSING_SYMBOLS, LIBRCM_PATH);
7840 		goto out;
7841 	}
7842 
7843 	/* Initialize the rcm handle */
7844 	if (librcm_alloc_handle(NULL, 0, NULL, &hdl) != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7845 		err_print(RCM_ALLOC_HANDLE_ERROR);
7846 		goto out;
7847 	}
7848 
7849 	(void) cond_init(&rcm_eventq_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7850 	(void) mutex_init(&rcm_eventq_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7851 
7852 	/* create a thread to notify RCM of events */
7853 	if ((err = thr_create(NULL, 0, (void *(*)(void *))process_rcm_events,
7854 	    NULL, 0, &process_rcm_events_tid)) != 0) {
7855 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "process_rcm_events",
7856 		    strerror(err));
7857 		goto out;
7858 	}
7859 
7860 	rcm_hdl = hdl;
7861 	return (0);
7862 
7863 out:
7864 	if (hdl)
7865 		librcm_free_handle(hdl);
7866 	(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
7867 	return (-1);
7868 }
7869 
7870 /*
7871  * Build an nvlist using the minor data. Pack it and add the packed nvlist
7872  * as a byte array to nv_list parameter.
7873  * Return 0 on success, errno on failure.
7874  */
7875 static int
7876 add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvlist_t *nv_list, di_minor_t minor)
7877 {
7878 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7879 	int32_t minor_type;
7880 	char *minor_name, *minor_node_type;
7881 	int err;
7882 	char *buf = NULL;
7883 	size_t buflen = 0;
7884 
7885 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7886 		return (err);
7887 
7888 	minor_type = (int32_t)di_minor_type(minor);
7889 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_TYPE, minor_type)) != 0)
7890 		goto error;
7891 
7892 	minor_name = di_minor_name(minor);
7893 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NAME, minor_name)) != 0)
7894 		goto error;
7895 
7896 	if ((minor_node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) == NULL)
7897 		minor_node_type = "";
7898 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NODE_TYPE,
7899 	    minor_node_type)) != 0)
7900 		goto error;
7901 
7902 	if ((err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0)) != 0)
7903 		goto error;
7904 
7905 	err = nvlist_add_byte_array(nv_list, RCM_NV_MINOR_DATA,
7906 	    (uchar_t *)(buf), (uint_t)(buflen));
7907 
7908 error:
7909 	nvlist_free(nvl);
7910 	if (buf)
7911 		free(buf);
7912 	return (err);
7913 }
7914 
7915 static void
7916 enqueue_rcm_event(nvlist_t *nvl)
7917 {
7918 	struct rcm_eventq *ev;
7919 
7920 	ev = (struct rcm_eventq *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct rcm_eventq));
7921 	ev->nvl = nvl;
7922 
7923 	(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7924 	if (rcm_eventq_head == NULL)
7925 		rcm_eventq_head = ev;
7926 	else
7927 		rcm_eventq_tail->next = ev;
7928 	rcm_eventq_tail = ev;
7929 	(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
7930 	(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7931 }
7932 
7933 /*
7934  * Generate an nvlist using the information given in node and minor_name.
7935  * If minor_name is NULL the nvlist will contain information on
7936  * all minor nodes. Otherwise the nvlist will contain information
7937  * only on the given minor_name. Notify RCM passing the nvlist.
7938  *
7939  * Return 0 upon successfully notifying RCM, errno on failure.
7940  */
7941 static int
7942 notify_rcm(di_node_t node, char *minor_name)
7943 {
7944 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7945 	char *path, *driver_name;
7946 	char *node_name;
7947 	int err;
7948 	int32_t instance;
7949 	di_minor_t minor;
7950 
7951 	if ((driver_name = di_driver_name(node)) == NULL)
7952 		driver_name = "";
7953 
7954 	instance = (int32_t)di_instance(node);
7955 
7956 	if ((path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
7957 		err = errno;
7958 		goto error;
7959 	}
7960 
7961 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7962 		goto error;
7963 
7964 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name))
7965 	    != 0)
7966 		goto error;
7967 
7968 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
7969 		goto error;
7970 
7971 	if ((node_name = di_node_name(node)) == NULL)
7972 		node_name = "";
7973 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_NODE_NAME, node_name)) != 0)
7974 		goto error;
7975 
7976 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, path)) != 0)
7977 		goto error;
7978 
7979 	minor = di_minor_next(node, DI_MINOR_NIL);
7980 	while (minor != DI_MINOR_NIL) {
7981 		if ((minor_name == NULL) ||
7982 		    (strcmp(minor_name, di_minor_name(minor)) == 0)) {
7983 			if ((err = add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvl, minor)) != 0)
7984 				goto error;
7985 		}
7986 		minor = di_minor_next(node, minor);
7987 	}
7988 
7989 	enqueue_rcm_event(nvl);
7990 	di_devfs_path_free(path);
7991 	return (0);
7992 
7993 error:
7994 	err_print(RCM_NVLIST_BUILD_ERROR, ((path != NULL) ? path : "unknown"),
7995 	    driver_name, instance, strerror(err));
7996 
7997 	if (path)
7998 		di_devfs_path_free(path);
7999 	if (nvl)
8000 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8001 	return (err);
8002 }
8003 
8004 /*
8005  * Add the specified property to nvl.
8006  * Returns:
8007  *   0	successfully added
8008  *   -1	an error occurred
8009  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
8010  */
8011 static int
8012 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
8013 {
8014 	char *name;
8015 	char *attr_name;
8016 	int n, len;
8017 	int32_t *int32p;
8018 	int64_t *int64p;
8019 	char *str;
8020 	char **strarray;
8021 	uchar_t *bytep;
8022 	int rv = 0;
8023 	int i;
8024 
8025 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8026 		return (-1);
8027 
8028 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
8029 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
8030 		return (-1);
8031 
8032 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
8033 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
8034 
8035 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
8036 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
8037 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
8038 			goto out;
8039 		break;
8040 
8041 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
8042 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
8043 			goto out;
8044 
8045 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
8046 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
8047 			    n) != 0)
8048 				goto out;
8049 		} else
8050 			rv = 1;
8051 		break;
8052 
8053 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
8054 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
8055 			goto out;
8056 
8057 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
8058 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
8059 			    n) != 0)
8060 				goto out;
8061 		} else
8062 			rv = 1;
8063 		break;
8064 
8065 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
8066 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
8067 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
8068 			goto out;
8069 
8070 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
8071 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
8072 			    != 0)
8073 				goto out;
8074 		} else
8075 			rv = 1;
8076 		break;
8077 
8078 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
8079 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
8080 			goto out;
8081 
8082 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
8083 			goto out;
8084 
8085 		len = 0;
8086 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
8087 			strarray[i] = str + len;
8088 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
8089 		}
8090 
8091 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
8092 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
8093 			    n) != 0) {
8094 				free(strarray);
8095 				goto out;
8096 			}
8097 		} else
8098 			rv = 1;
8099 		free(strarray);
8100 		break;
8101 
8102 	default:
8103 		rv = 1;
8104 		break;
8105 	}
8106 
8107 	free(attr_name);
8108 	return (rv);
8109 
8110 out:
8111 	free(attr_name);
8112 	return (-1);
8113 }
8114 
8115 static void
8116 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
8117 {
8118 	int i;
8119 
8120 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
8121 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
8122 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
8123 	}
8124 }
8125 
8126 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
8127 static int
8128 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
8129 {
8130 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
8131 	const char *path;
8132 	const char *content;
8133 
8134 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
8135 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
8136 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
8137 		goto out;
8138 
8139 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
8140 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
8141 		goto out;
8142 	}
8143 
8144 	x->count++;
8145 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
8146 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8147 
8148 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8149 
8150 out:
8151 	x->rv = -1;
8152 	free_dev_names(x);
8153 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8154 }
8155 
8156 /*
8157  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
8158  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
8159  * Returns:
8160  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
8161  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
8162  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
8163  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
8164  *	-1
8165  *		Lookup failed
8166  */
8167 static int
8168 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
8169 {
8170 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8171 
8172 	*dev_name = NULL;
8173 
8174 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8175 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8176 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
8177 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8178 
8179 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
8180 		return (-1);
8181 
8182 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
8183 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8184 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8185 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
8186 			return (-1);
8187 	}
8188 
8189 	return (0);
8190 }
8191 
8192 static char *
8193 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
8194 {
8195 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8196 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8197 	int i;
8198 	char *p;
8199 	int len1, len2;
8200 
8201 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
8202 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
8203 
8204 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8205 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8206 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8207 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8208 
8209 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8210 		return (NULL);
8211 
8212 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
8213 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8214 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
8215 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
8216 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8217 			break;
8218 		}
8219 	}
8220 
8221 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8222 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8223 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
8224 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8225 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8226 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
8227 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8228 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
8229 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8230 				break;
8231 			}
8232 		}
8233 	}
8234 
8235 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8236 
8237 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8238 		return (NULL);
8239 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8240 		free(dev_name);
8241 		return (NULL);
8242 	}
8243 
8244 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8245 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8246 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8247 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8248 			p--;
8249 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8250 			*p = '\0';
8251 	}
8252 
8253 	return (dev_name);
8254 }
8255 
8256 static char *
8257 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8258 {
8259 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8260 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8261 	int i;
8262 	int len1, len2;
8263 
8264 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8265 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8266 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8267 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8268 
8269 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8270 		return (NULL);
8271 
8272 	/* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8273 	len1 = strlen(minor);
8274 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8275 		len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8276 		if (len2 >= len1 &&
8277 		    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8278 		    minor) == 0) {
8279 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8280 			break;
8281 		}
8282 	}
8283 
8284 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8285 
8286 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8287 		return (NULL);
8288 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8289 		free(dev_name);
8290 		return (NULL);
8291 	}
8292 
8293 	return (dev_name);
8294 }
8295 
8296 static char *
8297 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8298 {
8299 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8300 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8301 
8302 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8303 		return (NULL);
8304 
8305 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8306 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8307 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8308 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8309 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8310 		    dev_name == NULL)
8311 			return (NULL);
8312 	}
8313 
8314 	return (dev_name);
8315 }
8316 
8317 static char *
8318 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8319 {
8320 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8321 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8322 	int i;
8323 
8324 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8325 
8326 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8327 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8328 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8329 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8330 
8331 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8332 		return (NULL);
8333 
8334 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8335 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8336 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8337 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8338 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8339 			break;
8340 		}
8341 	}
8342 
8343 	/* fallback to the first name */
8344 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8345 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8346 
8347 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8348 
8349 	return (dev_name);
8350 }
8351 
8352 /*
8353  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8354  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8355  */
8356 static nvlist_t *
8357 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8358     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8359 {
8360 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8361 	int err = 0;
8362 	di_prop_t prop;
8363 	int count;
8364 	char *prop_name;
8365 	int x;
8366 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8367 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8368 
8369 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8370 		nvl = NULL;
8371 		goto out;
8372 	}
8373 
8374 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8375 		goto out;
8376 
8377 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8378 		goto out;
8379 
8380 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8381 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8382 		return (nvl);
8383 
8384 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8385 		goto out;
8386 
8387 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8388 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8389 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8390 			goto out;
8391 		}
8392 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8393 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8394 		    == NULL) {
8395 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8396 			goto out;
8397 		}
8398 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8399 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8400 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8401 			goto out;
8402 		}
8403 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8404 		/*
8405 		 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8406 		 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8407 		 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8408 		 */
8409 		if (strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8410 			if (nvl) {
8411 				nvlist_free(nvl);
8412 			}
8413 			return (NULL);
8414 		}
8415 		if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8416 		    NULL) {
8417 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8418 			goto out;
8419 		}
8420 	}
8421 
8422 	if (dev_name) {
8423 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8424 			goto out;
8425 		free(dev_name);
8426 		dev_name = NULL;
8427 	}
8428 
8429 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8430 		goto out;
8431 
8432 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8433 		goto out;
8434 
8435 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8436 		/* add properties */
8437 		count = 0;
8438 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8439 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8440 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8441 
8442 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8443 				continue;
8444 
8445 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8446 				count++;
8447 			else if (x == -1) {
8448 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8449 					prop_name = "";
8450 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8451 				goto out;
8452 			}
8453 		}
8454 	}
8455 
8456 	return (nvl);
8457 
8458 out:
8459 	if (nvl)
8460 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8461 
8462 	if (dev_name)
8463 		free(dev_name);
8464 
8465 	if (dev_name_lookup_err)
8466 		err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8467 	else
8468 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8469 	return (NULL);
8470 }
8471 
8472 static void
8473 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8474 {
8475 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8476 
8477 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8478 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8479 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8480 	}
8481 }
8482 
8483 /*
8484  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8485  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8486  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8487  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8488  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8489  */
8490 static void
8491 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8492 {
8493 	syseventq_t *tmp;
8494 
8495 	if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8496 		return;
8497 
8498 	tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8499 	tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8500 	tmp->nvl = nvl;
8501 
8502 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8503 	if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8504 		syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8505 	else
8506 		syseventq_back = tmp;
8507 	syseventq_front = tmp;
8508 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8509 }
8510 
8511 static void
8512 process_syseventq()
8513 {
8514 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8515 	while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8516 		syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8517 
8518 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8519 			tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8520 
8521 		log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8522 
8523 		if (tmp->class != NULL)
8524 			free(tmp->class);
8525 		if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8526 			free(tmp->subclass);
8527 		if (tmp->nvl != NULL)
8528 			nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8529 		syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8530 		if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8531 			syseventq_front = NULL;
8532 		free(tmp);
8533 	}
8534 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8535 }
8536 
8537 static void
8538 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8539 	di_node_t node, char *minor)
8540 {
8541 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8542 
8543 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8544 		class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8545 
8546 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8547 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8548 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8549 	else
8550 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8551 		    NULL, -1, minor);
8552 
8553 	if (nvl) {
8554 		enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8555 	}
8556 }
8557 
8558 /*
8559  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8560  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8561  *
8562  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8563  */
8564 static int
8565 is_blank(char *line)
8566 {
8567 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8568 		if (!isspace(*line))
8569 			return (0);
8570 	return (1);
8571 }
8572 
8573 /*
8574  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8575  */
8576 
8577 static void
8578 nfphash_create(void)
8579 {
8580 	assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8581 	nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8582 }
8583 
8584 static int
8585 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8586 {
8587 	int i;
8588 	uint64_t sum = 0;
8589 
8590 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8591 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8592 	}
8593 
8594 	return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8595 }
8596 
8597 static item_t *
8598 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8599 {
8600 	int	index;
8601 	item_t  *ip;
8602 
8603 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8604 
8605 	assert(index >= 0);
8606 
8607 	for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8608 		if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8609 			return (ip);
8610 	}
8611 
8612 	return (NULL);
8613 }
8614 
8615 static void
8616 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8617 {
8618 	item_t	*ip;
8619 	int	index;
8620 
8621 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8622 
8623 	assert(index >= 0);
8624 
8625 	ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8626 	ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8627 
8628 	ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8629 	nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8630 }
8631 
8632 static void
8633 nfphash_destroy(void)
8634 {
8635 	int	i;
8636 	item_t	*ip;
8637 
8638 	for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8639 		/*LINTED*/
8640 		while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8641 			nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8642 			free(ip->i_key);
8643 			free(ip);
8644 		}
8645 	}
8646 
8647 	free(nfp_hash);
8648 	nfp_hash = NULL;
8649 }
8650 
8651 static int
8652 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8653 {
8654 	int error = 0;
8655 	char *nvlbuf = NULL;
8656 	size_t nvlsize;
8657 
8658 	switch (subcmd) {
8659 	case MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS:
8660 		error = nvlist_pack((nvlist_t *)args, &nvlbuf, &nvlsize, 0, 0);
8661 		if (error) {
8662 			err_print("packing MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS failed\n");
8663 			break;
8664 		}
8665 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, nvlbuf, nvlsize);
8666 		if (error) {
8667 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8668 			    "MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS) failed - %s\n",
8669 			    strerror(errno));
8670 		}
8671 		free(nvlbuf);
8672 		nvlist_free(args);
8673 		break;
8674 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8675 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8676 		if (error) {
8677 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8678 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8679 			    strerror(errno));
8680 		}
8681 		break;
8682 	default:
8683 		error = EINVAL;
8684 		break;
8685 	}
8686 	return (error);
8687 }
8688 
8689 static void
8690 devname_setup_nsmaps(void)
8691 {
8692 	int error = 0;
8693 
8694 	if (devname_first_call) {
8695 		devname_first_call = 0;
8696 	}
8697 
8698 	error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP, &devname_maps);
8699 
8700 	if (error) {
8701 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_setup_nsmaps: non-existing/empty"
8702 		    "%s\n", DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP);
8703 	} else {
8704 		di_devname_print_mapinfo(devname_maps);
8705 
8706 		/* pass down the existing map names to kernel */
8707 		(void) devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS, (void *)devname_maps);
8708 	}
8709 }
8710 
8711 static void
8712 devname_ns_services(uint8_t cmd, char *key, char *map)
8713 {
8714 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
8715 	int32_t	error = 0;
8716 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8717 
8718 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_ns_services: cmd %d key %s map %s\n",
8719 	    cmd, key, map);
8720 
8721 	switch (cmd) {
8722 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8723 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapent\n");
8724 		error = di_devname_get_mapent(key, map, &nvl);
8725 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8726 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8727 			goto done;
8728 		}
8729 
8730 		if (error) {
8731 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8732 			goto done;
8733 		}
8734 
8735 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8736 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8737 
8738 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key for %d\n",
8739 		    cmd);
8740 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8741 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8742 		break;
8743 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8744 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapinfo for cmd %d"
8745 		    "\n", cmd);
8746 		error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(map, &nvl);
8747 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8748 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8749 			goto done;
8750 		}
8751 
8752 		if (error) {
8753 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8754 			goto done;
8755 		}
8756 
8757 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8758 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8759 
8760 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key\n");
8761 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8762 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8763 		break;
8764 	default:
8765 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8766 		break;
8767 	}
8768 
8769 done:
8770 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "error %d\n", error);
8771 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8772 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8773 	    NULL, 0);
8774 }
8775 
8776 /* ARGSUSED */
8777 static void
8778 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8779     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8780 {
8781 	int32_t error = 0;
8782 	door_cred_t dcred;
8783 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8784 	uint8_t	cmd;
8785 	char *ns_map, *ns_name;
8786 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8787 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8788 
8789 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8790 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8791 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8792 		goto done;
8793 	}
8794 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8795 
8796 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8797 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8798 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8799 		goto done;
8800 	}
8801 
8802 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8803 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8804 
8805 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8806 	switch (cmd) {
8807 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8808 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8809 		ns_name = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_name);
8810 		ns_map = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_map);
8811 
8812 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, " ns_name %s ns_map %s\n", ns_name, ns_map);
8813 		if (ns_name == NULL || ns_map == NULL) {
8814 			error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8815 			goto done;
8816 		}
8817 
8818 		devname_ns_services(cmd, ns_name, ns_map);
8819 		return;
8820 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8821 		/*
8822 		 * run "devfsadm"
8823 		 */
8824 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8825 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8826 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8827 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8828 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8829 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8830 
8831 		lock_dev();
8832 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
8833 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8834 
8835 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8836 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOFORCE|DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8837 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8838 		if (!error) {
8839 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8840 			update_database = TRUE;
8841 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8842 			update_database = FALSE;
8843 		} else {
8844 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8845 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8846 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8847 			}
8848 
8849 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8850 		}
8851 		break;
8852 	default:
8853 		/* log an error here? */
8854 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8855 		break;
8856 	}
8857 
8858 done:
8859 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8860 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8861 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8862 	    NULL, 0);
8863 }
8864 
8865 
8866 di_devlink_handle_t
8867 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8868 {
8869 	return (devlink_cache);
8870 }
8871 
8872 int
8873 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8874 {
8875 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8876 	int nelem;
8877 	int i;
8878 	int subex;
8879 	char *re;
8880 	size_t size;
8881 	regmatch_t *pmch;
8882 
8883 	/*
8884 	 * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8885 	 */
8886 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8887 		if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8888 			err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8889 			    re_array[i].d_re);
8890 			goto bad_re;
8891 		}
8892 
8893 		re = re_array[i].d_re;
8894 		if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8895 			err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8896 			goto bad_re;
8897 		}
8898 		subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8899 		nelem = subex + 1;
8900 		re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8901 	}
8902 
8903 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8904 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8905 		if (entry->er_id) {
8906 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8907 			    entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8908 			continue;
8909 		}
8910 		for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8911 			subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8912 			pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8913 			if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8914 			    subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8915 				/* No match */
8916 				continue;
8917 			}
8918 			size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8919 			entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8920 			(void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8921 			    &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8922 			entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8923 			if (head) {
8924 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8925 				    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8926 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8927 			} else {
8928 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8929 				    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8930 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8931 			}
8932 			break;
8933 		}
8934 	}
8935 
8936 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8937 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8938 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8939 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8940 	}
8941 
8942 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8943 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8944 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8945 			continue;
8946 		if (head) {
8947 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8948 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8949 		} else {
8950 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8951 			    entry->er_file);
8952 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8953 			    entry->er_id);
8954 		}
8955 	}
8956 
8957 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8958 
8959 bad_re:
8960 	for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8961 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8962 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8963 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8964 	}
8965 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8966 }
8967 
8968 /*
8969  * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
8970  */
8971 int
8972 devfsadm_have_reserved()
8973 {
8974 	return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
8975 }
8976 
8977 /*
8978  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8979  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8980  */
8981 int
8982 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8983 {
8984 	int match;
8985 	enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8986 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8987 
8988 	match = 0;
8989 	estruct.er_file = devlink;
8990 	estruct.er_id = NULL;
8991 	estruct.er_next = NULL;
8992 
8993 	if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8994 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8995 		    "match RE\n", devlink);
8996 		return (0);
8997 	}
8998 	if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8999 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
9000 		    "is NULL\n", devlink);
9001 		return (0);
9002 	}
9003 
9004 	entry = enumerate_reserved;
9005 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
9006 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
9007 			continue;
9008 		if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
9009 			continue;
9010 		match = 1;
9011 		vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
9012 		    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
9013 		break;
9014 	}
9015 
9016 	free(estruct.er_id);
9017 	return (match);
9018 }
9019