xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision 842727c2f41f01b380de4f5e787d905702870f23)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
29  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
30  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
31  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
32  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
33  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
34  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
35  */
36 
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <deflt.h>
39 #include <tsol/label.h>
40 #include <bsm/devices.h>
41 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
42 #include <utime.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
45 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
46 
47 /* externs from devalloc.c */
48 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
49 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
50 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
51 
52 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
53 static int file_mods = TRUE;
54 
55 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
56 static int cleanup = FALSE;
57 
58 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
59 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
60 
61 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
62 int system_labeled = FALSE;
63 
64 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
65 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
66 
67 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
68 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
69 
70 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
71 static int update_devdb = 0;
72 
73 /*
74  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
75  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
76  */
77 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
78 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
79 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
80 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
81 
82 /* list of allocatable devices */
83 static devlist_t devlist;
84 
85 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
86 static int single_drv = FALSE;
87 static char *driver = NULL;
88 
89 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
90 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
91 
92 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
93 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
94 
95 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
96 static int logflag = FALSE;
97 
98 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
99 static int build_dev = TRUE;
100 
101 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
102 static int build_devices = TRUE;
103 
104 /* -z to turn off */
105 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
106 
107 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
108 static int inst_count = 0;
109 static mutex_t count_lock;
110 static cond_t cv;
111 
112 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
113 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
114 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
115 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
116 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
117 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
118 
119 /* single-threads /dev modification */
120 static sema_t dev_sema;
121 
122 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
123 static char *prog;
124 
125 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
126 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
127 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
128 
129 /*  supports the class -c option */
130 static char **classes = NULL;
131 static int num_classes = 0;
132 
133 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
134 static int num_verbose = 0;
135 static char **verbose = NULL;
136 
137 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
138 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
139 
140 /* set if -r alternate root given */
141 static char *root_dir = "";
142 
143 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
144 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
145 
146 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
147 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
148 
149 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
150 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
151 
152 /*
153  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
154  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
155  */
156 static char *attr_root = NULL;
157 
158 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
159 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
160 
161 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
162 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
163 
164 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
165 static uid_t root_uid;
166 static gid_t sys_gid;
167 
168 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
169 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
170 
171 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
172 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
173 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
174 
175 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
176 static int linknew = TRUE;
177 
178 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
179 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
180 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
181 
182 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
183 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
184 
185 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
186 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
187 
188 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
189 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
190 
191 /* cache of some links used for performance */
192 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
193 
194 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
195 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
196 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
197 static int dev_lock_fd;
198 static int daemon_lock_fd;
199 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
200 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
201 
202 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
203 static di_node_t lnode;
204 static di_minor_t lminor;
205 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
206 
207 /* Globals used by the link database */
208 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
209 static int update_database = FALSE;
210 
211 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
212 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
213 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
214 
215 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
216 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
217 
218 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
219 static item_t **nfp_hash;
220 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
221 
222 /*
223  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
224  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
225  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
226  */
227 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
228 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
229 
230 /* Devname globals */
231 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
232 static char *lookup_door_path;
233 
234 static void load_dev_acl(void);
235 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
236 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
237 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
238 
239 static int is_blank(char *);
240 
241 /* sysevent queue related globals */
242 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
243 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
244 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
245 static void process_syseventq();
246 
247 int
248 main(int argc, char *argv[])
249 {
250 	struct passwd *pw;
251 	struct group *gp;
252 	pid_t pid;
253 	int cond = 0;
254 
255 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
256 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
257 
258 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
259 		prog = argv[0];
260 	} else {
261 		prog++;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (getuid() != 0) {
265 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
266 		devfsadm_exit(1);
267 		/*NOTREACHED*/
268 	}
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
272 	 */
273 	closefrom(3);
274 
275 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
276 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
277 	} else {
278 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
279 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
280 	}
281 
282 	/* the default group is sys */
283 
284 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
285 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
286 	} else {
287 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
288 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
289 	}
290 
291 	(void) umask(0);
292 
293 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
294 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
295 		/*
296 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
297 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
298 		 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
299 		 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
300 		 */
301 		if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
302 			if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
303 				system_labeled = TRUE;
304 
305 			/* close defaults file */
306 			(void) defopen(NULL);
307 		}
308 	}
309 	/*
310 	 * Check if device allocation is enabled.
311 	 */
312 	if (system_labeled) {
313 		/*
314 		 * In TX, the first line in /etc/security/device_allocate has
315 		 * DEVICE_ALLOCATION=ON if the feature is enabled.
316 		 */
317 		devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
318 	} else if (auditon(A_GETCOND, (caddr_t)&cond, sizeof (cond)) == 0) {
319 		/*
320 		 * auditon returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL if BSM
321 		 * is not enabled, so devalloc_is_on must be 0 if no BSM.
322 		 *
323 		 * Device allocation (and auditing) is enabled by default
324 		 * if BSM is enabled, but by default DEVICE_ALLOCATE=
325 		 * string is absent from device_allocate, so da_is_on
326 		 * will return -1.  To preserve the historical default
327 		 * behavior but allow disabling device allocation where needed,
328 		 * set devalloc_is_on to true for non-0, false only for 0.
329 		 *
330 		 */
331 		devalloc_is_on = (da_is_on() == 0) ? 0 : 1;
332 	}
333 
334 #ifdef DEBUG
335 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
336 		struct stat tx_stat;
337 
338 		/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
339 		system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
340 	}
341 #endif
342 
343 	parse_args(argc, argv);
344 
345 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
346 
347 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
348 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
349 	    devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
350 
351 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
352 		/*
353 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
354 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
355 		 * root. This is to support install.
356 		 */
357 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
358 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
359 			load_dev_acl();
360 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
361 			process_devinfo_tree();
362 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
363 		}
364 
365 		/*
366 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
367 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
368 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
369 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
370 		 */
371 		if (fork() != 0) {
372 			devfsadm_exit(0);
373 			/*NOTREACHED*/
374 		}
375 
376 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
377 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
378 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
379 		}
380 
381 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
382 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
383 			detachfromtty();
384 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
385 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
386 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
387 			    (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
388 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
389 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
390 				    strerror(errno));
391 				devfsadm_exit(1);
392 				/*NOTREACHED*/
393 			}
394 
395 			/* start the minor_fini_thread */
396 			(void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
397 			(void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
398 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
399 			    (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
400 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
401 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
402 				    strerror(errno));
403 				devfsadm_exit(1);
404 				/*NOTREACHED*/
405 			}
406 
407 
408 			/*
409 			 * logindevperms need only be set
410 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
411 			 */
412 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0')
413 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
414 			daemon_update();
415 			devfsadm_exit(0);
416 			/*NOTREACHED*/
417 		} else {
418 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
419 			devfsadm_exit(1);
420 			/*NOTREACHED*/
421 		}
422 	} else {
423 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
424 
425 		/*
426 		 * If turning off device allocation, load the
427 		 * minor_perm file because process_devinfo_tree() will
428 		 * need this in order to reset the permissions of the
429 		 * device files.
430 		 */
431 		if (devalloc_flag == DA_OFF) {
432 			read_minor_perm_file();
433 		}
434 
435 		process_devinfo_tree();
436 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
437 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
438 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
439 	}
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 static void
444 update_drvconf(major_t major)
445 {
446 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
447 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
448 		    major);
449 }
450 
451 
452 static void
453 load_dev_acl()
454 {
455 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
456 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
457 	load_minor_perm_file();
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
462  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
463  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
464  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
465  */
466 static void
467 check_reconfig_state()
468 {
469 	struct stat sb;
470 
471 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
472 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 static void
477 modctl_sysavail()
478 {
479 	/*
480 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
481 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
482 	 */
483 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
484 }
485 
486 static void
487 set_lock_root(void)
488 {
489 	struct stat sb;
490 	char *lock_root;
491 	size_t len;
492 
493 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
494 
495 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
496 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
497 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
498 
499 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
500 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
501 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
502 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
503 		devfsadm_exit(1);
504 		/*NOTREACHED*/
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 
509 /*
510  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
511  */
512 static void
513 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
514 {
515 	char opt;
516 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
517 	char *compat_class;
518 	int num_aliases = 0;
519 	int len;
520 	int retval;
521 	int config = TRUE;
522 	int bind = FALSE;
523 	int force_flag = FALSE;
524 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
525 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
526 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
527 	struct modconfig mc;
528 
529 	(void) bzero(&mc, sizeof (mc));
530 
531 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
532 		compat_class = "disk";
533 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
534 
535 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
536 		compat_class = "tape";
537 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
538 
539 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
540 		compat_class = "port";
541 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
542 
543 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
544 		compat_class = "audio";
545 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
546 
547 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
548 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
549 
550 		build_devices = FALSE;
551 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
552 
553 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
554 			switch (opt) {
555 			case 'd':
556 				file_mods = FALSE;
557 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
558 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
559 				break;
560 			case 'n':
561 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
562 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
563 				break;
564 			case 'r':
565 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
566 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
567 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
568 					devfsadm_exit(1);
569 					/*NOTREACHED*/
570 				break;
571 			case 's':
572 				/*
573 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
574 				 * useful with -v or -V
575 				 */
576 				file_mods = FALSE;
577 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
578 				break;
579 			case 't':
580 				/* supply a non-default table file */
581 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
582 				break;
583 			case 'v':
584 				/* documented verbose flag */
585 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
586 				break;
587 			case 'V':
588 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
589 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
590 				break;
591 			default:
592 				usage();
593 				break;
594 			}
595 		}
596 
597 		if (optind < argc) {
598 			usage();
599 		}
600 
601 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
602 		build_dev = FALSE;
603 
604 		while ((opt =
605 		    getopt(argc, argv, "a:bc:dfi:m:np:R:r:suvV:")) != EOF) {
606 			switch (opt) {
607 			case 'a':
608 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
609 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
610 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
611 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
612 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
613 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
614 					devfsadm_exit(1);
615 					/*NOTREACHED*/
616 				}
617 				ap->a_len = len;
618 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
619 					a_head = ap;
620 				} else {
621 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
622 				}
623 				a_tail = ap;
624 				num_aliases++;
625 				bind = TRUE;
626 				break;
627 			case 'b':
628 				bind = TRUE;
629 				break;
630 			case 'c':
631 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
632 				break;
633 			case 'd':
634 				/*
635 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
636 				 * do nothing.
637 				 */
638 				break;
639 			case 'f':
640 				force_flag = TRUE;
641 				break;
642 			case 'i':
643 				single_drv = TRUE;
644 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
645 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
646 				break;
647 			case 'm':
648 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
649 				break;
650 			case 'n':
651 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
652 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
653 				break;
654 			case 'p':
655 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
656 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
657 				break;
658 			case 'R':
659 				/*
660 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
661 				 * device information on the installed root.
662 				 */
663 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
664 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
665 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
666 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
667 				/*NOTREACHED*/
668 				break;
669 			case 'r':
670 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
671 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
672 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
673 					devfsadm_exit(1);
674 					/*NOTREACHED*/
675 				break;
676 			case 's':
677 				/*
678 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
679 				 * useful with -v or -V
680 				 */
681 				file_mods = FALSE;
682 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
683 				break;
684 			case 'u':
685 				/*
686 				 * Invoked via update_drv(1m) to update
687 				 * the kernel's driver/alias binding
688 				 * when removing one or more aliases.
689 				 */
690 				config = FALSE;
691 				break;
692 			case 'v':
693 				/* documented verbose flag */
694 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
695 				break;
696 			case 'V':
697 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
698 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
699 				break;
700 			default:
701 				usage();
702 			}
703 		}
704 
705 		if (optind < argc) {
706 			usage();
707 		}
708 
709 		if (bind == TRUE) {
710 			if ((mc.major == -1) || (mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
711 				err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
712 				devfsadm_exit(1);
713 				/*NOTREACHED*/
714 			}
715 			mc.flags = (force_flag) ? MOD_UNBIND_OVERRIDE : 0;
716 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
717 			mc.ap = a_head;
718 			retval =  modctl((config == TRUE) ? MODADDMAJBIND :
719 			    MODREMDRVALIAS, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
720 			if (retval < 0) {
721 				err_print((config == TRUE) ? MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND :
722 				    MODCTL_REMMAJBIND);
723 			}
724 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
725 			/*NOTREACHED*/
726 		}
727 
728 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
729 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
730 		char *zonename = NULL;
731 		int init_drvconf = 0;
732 		int init_perm = 0;
733 		int public_mode = 0;
734 		int init_sysavail = 0;
735 
736 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
737 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
738 		}
739 
740 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
741 
742 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
743 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:np:PR:r:sSt:vV:x:")) != EOF) {
744 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
745 				if (public_mode)
746 					usage();
747 			} else {
748 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
749 					usage();
750 				public_mode = 1;
751 			}
752 			switch (opt) {
753 			case 'a':
754 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
755 				break;
756 			case 'C':
757 				cleanup = TRUE;
758 				break;
759 			case 'c':
760 				num_classes++;
761 				classes = s_realloc(classes,
762 				    num_classes * sizeof (char *));
763 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
764 				break;
765 			case 'd':
766 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
767 					/*
768 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
769 					 */
770 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
771 					build_dev = FALSE;
772 				}
773 				break;
774 			case 'e':
775 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
776 					/*
777 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
778 					 */
779 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
780 					build_dev = FALSE;
781 				}
782 				break;
783 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
784 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
785 					usage();
786 				init_drvconf = 1;
787 				break;
788 			case 'i':
789 				single_drv = TRUE;
790 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
791 				break;
792 			case 'l':
793 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
794 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
795 				break;
796 			case 'n':
797 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
798 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
799 				break;
800 			case 'p':
801 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
802 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
803 				break;
804 			case 'P':
805 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
806 					usage();
807 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
808 				init_perm = 1;
809 				break;
810 			case 'R':
811 				/*
812 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
813 				 * device information on the installed root.
814 				 */
815 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
816 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
817 				/*NOTREACHED*/
818 				break;
819 			case 'r':
820 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
821 				break;
822 			case 's':
823 				/*
824 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
825 				 * useful with -v or -V
826 				 */
827 				file_mods = FALSE;
828 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
829 				break;
830 			case 'S':
831 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
832 					usage();
833 				init_sysavail = 1;
834 				break;
835 			case 't':
836 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
837 				break;
838 			case 'v':
839 				/* documented verbose flag */
840 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
841 				break;
842 			case 'V':
843 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
844 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
845 				break;
846 			case 'x':
847 				/*
848 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
849 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
850 				 * option letters.
851 				 */
852 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
853 					update_database = TRUE;
854 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
855 					/* don't build /dev */
856 					build_dev = FALSE;
857 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
858 					/* don't build /devices */
859 					build_devices = FALSE;
860 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
861 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
862 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
863 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
864 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
865 				} else {
866 					usage();
867 				}
868 				break;
869 			default:
870 				usage();
871 				break;
872 			}
873 		}
874 		if (optind < argc) {
875 			usage();
876 		}
877 
878 		/*
879 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
880 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
881 		 */
882 		if (zonename == NULL) {
883 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
884 				devfsadm_exit(1);
885 				/*NOTREACHED*/
886 		}
887 
888 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
889 			/*
890 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
891 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
892 			 */
893 			if (init_perm) {
894 				check_reconfig_state();
895 				load_dev_acl();
896 			}
897 			if (init_drvconf)
898 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
899 			if (init_sysavail)
900 				modctl_sysavail();
901 			devfsadm_exit(0);
902 			/*NOTREACHED*/
903 		}
904 	}
905 
906 
907 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
908 
909 		build_devices = FALSE;
910 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
911 		num_classes++;
912 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
913 		    sizeof (char *));
914 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
915 
916 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
917 			switch (opt) {
918 			case 'C':
919 				cleanup = TRUE;
920 				break;
921 			case 'n':
922 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
923 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
924 				break;
925 			case 'r':
926 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
927 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
928 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
929 					devfsadm_exit(1);
930 					/*NOTREACHED*/
931 				break;
932 			case 's':
933 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
934 				/* useful with -v or -V */
935 				file_mods = FALSE;
936 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
937 				break;
938 			case 'v':
939 				/* documented verbose flag */
940 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
941 				break;
942 			case 'V':
943 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
944 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
945 				break;
946 			default:
947 				usage();
948 			}
949 		}
950 		if (optind < argc) {
951 			usage();
952 		}
953 	}
954 	set_lock_root();
955 }
956 
957 void
958 usage(void)
959 {
960 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
961 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
962 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
963 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
964 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
965 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
966 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
967 	} else {
968 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
969 	}
970 
971 	devfsadm_exit(1);
972 	/*NOTREACHED*/
973 }
974 
975 static void
976 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
977 {
978 	char *msg, *name;
979 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
980 	di_node_t	node;
981 
982 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
983 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
984 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
985 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
986 	    dcip->dci_flags);
987 
988 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
989 
990 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
991 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
992 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
993 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
994 	} else {
995 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
996 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
997 		name = dcip->dci_root;
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1001 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
1002 		/*
1003 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
1004 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
1005 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
1006 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
1007 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
1008 		 */
1009 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
1010 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
1011 		return;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
1015 		flush_path_to_inst();
1016 
1017 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
1018 
1019 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
1020 
1021 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1022 	    check_minor_type);
1023 
1024 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1025 
1026 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1030 	 * Log sysevent.
1031 	 */
1032 	if (ev_subclass)
1033 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1034 		    node, dcip->dci_minor);
1035 
1036 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
1037 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1038 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1039 		update_devdb = 0;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	di_fini(node);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void
1046 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1047 {
1048 	struct mlist	*dep;
1049 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
1050 
1051 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1052 
1053 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1057 	 */
1058 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1059 
1060 	assert(dep);
1061 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1062 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1063 
1064 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1065 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1066 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1067 		free(smp);
1068 		smp = mp;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	free(smp);
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1076  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1077  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1078  * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
1079  * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
1080  * updated.
1081  */
1082 void
1083 process_devinfo_tree()
1084 {
1085 	uint_t		flags;
1086 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1087 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1088 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1089 
1090 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1091 
1092 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1093 
1094 	lock_dev();
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1098 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1101 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1102 
1103 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1104 		/*
1105 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1106 		 */
1107 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1108 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1109 
1110 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1111 
1112 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1113 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1114 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1115 		flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
1116 
1117 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1118 		/*
1119 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1120 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1121 		 * data.
1122 		 */
1123 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1124 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1125 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1126 		} else {
1127 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1128 			flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1129 			if (cleanup) {
1130 				/*
1131 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1132 				 * files.
1133 				 */
1134 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1135 			}
1136 		}
1137 	} else {
1138 		/*
1139 		 * For devlinks, disks, ports, tapes and devfsadm -n,
1140 		 * just need to take a snapshot with active devices.
1141 		 */
1142 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%staking snapshot of active devices\n",
1143 		    fcn);
1144 		flags = DINFOCPYALL;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1148 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1149 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1153 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1154 
1155 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1156 
1157 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1158 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1159 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1163 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1164 
1165 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*ARGSUSED*/
1169 static void
1170 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1171 {
1172 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1173 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1174 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1175 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1176 	}
1177 }
1178 
1179 static void
1180 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1181 {
1182 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1183 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1184 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1185 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*ARGSUSED*/
1191 static void
1192 catch_exit(int signo)
1193 {
1194 	revoke_lookup_door();
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1199  * link creation.
1200  */
1201 static void
1202 daemon_update(void)
1203 {
1204 	int fd;
1205 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1206 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1207 	const char *subclass_list;
1208 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1209 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1210 
1211 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1212 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1213 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1214 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1215 	}
1216 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1217 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1218 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1219 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1223 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1224 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1225 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1226 		    "door\n");
1227 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1228 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1229 	}
1230 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1231 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1232 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1233 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1234 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1235 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1236 	}
1237 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1238 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1239 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1240 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1241 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1242 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1243 	}
1244 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1245 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1246 	    != 0) {
1247 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1248 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1249 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1250 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1251 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1252 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1253 	}
1254 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1255 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1256 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1257 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1258 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1259 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1263 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1264 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1265 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1266 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1267 	}
1268 	(void) close(fd);
1269 
1270 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1271 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1272 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1273 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1274 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1275 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1279 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1280 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1281 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1282 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * devname_lookup_door
1287 	 */
1288 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1289 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1290 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1291 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1292 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1293 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1297 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1298 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1299 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1300 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1301 	}
1302 	(void) close(fd);
1303 
1304 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1305 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1306 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1307 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1308 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1309 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1313 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1314 retry:
1315 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1316 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1317 			goto retry;
1318 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1319 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1320 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1321 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1322 	}
1323 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1324 
1325 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1326 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1327 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1328 
1329 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1330 	for (;;) {
1331 		(void) pause();
1332 	}
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*ARGSUSED*/
1336 static void
1337 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1338     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1339 {
1340 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1341 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1342 	struct dca_impl dci;
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * Must be root to make this call
1346 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1347 	 */
1348 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1349 		dcp = &rdca;
1350 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1351 		goto out;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	assert(ap);
1355 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1356 
1357 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1358 
1359 	/*
1360 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1361 	 */
1362 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1363 
1364 	/*
1365 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1366 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1367 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1368 	 * pointers.
1369 	 */
1370 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1371 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1372 	dci.dci_driver =
1373 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1374 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1375 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1376 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1377 
1378 	lock_dev();
1379 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1380 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1381 
1382 	if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1383 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1384 	else
1385 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1386 
1387 out:	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void
1391 lock_dev(void)
1392 {
1393 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1394 
1395 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1396 		return;
1397 
1398 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1399 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0)
1400 		;
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1404 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1405 	 * clear caches
1406 	 */
1407 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1408 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1409 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1410 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1411 
1412 		/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1413 		process_syseventq();
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1418 	 * already cached.
1419 	 */
1420 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1421 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1422 
1423 	/*
1424 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1425 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1426 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1427 	 */
1428 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1429 		load_modules();
1430 		read_minor_perm_file();
1431 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1432 		read_devlinktab_file();
1433 		read_logindevperm_file();
1434 		read_enumerate_file();
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	if (module_head != NULL)
1438 		return;
1439 
1440 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1441 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1442 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1443 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1444 			err_print(ABORTING);
1445 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1446 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1447 		}
1448 	} else {
1449 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1450 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1451 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1458  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1459  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1460  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1461  */
1462 static void
1463 unlock_dev(int flag)
1464 {
1465 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1466 
1467 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1468 
1469 	/* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1470 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1471 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1472 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1473 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1474 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1478 		return;
1479 
1480 	if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1481 		err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1482 	}
1483 	assert(devlink_cache);
1484 
1485 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1486 		unload_modules();
1487 		if (update_database)
1488 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1489 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1490 
1491 		/*
1492 		 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1493 		 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1494 		 */
1495 		process_syseventq();
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	exit_dev_lock(0);
1499 
1500 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1501 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1502 		/* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1503 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1504 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1505 	} else {
1506 		/* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1507 		minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1508 		minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1509 		(void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1510 	}
1511 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1512 
1513 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1514 }
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1518  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1519  */
1520 static int
1521 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1522 {
1523 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1524 	char		*name;
1525 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1526 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1527 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1528 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1529 	FILE		*cookie;
1530 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1531 
1532 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1533 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1537 	 */
1538 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1539 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1543 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1544 		/*
1545 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1546 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1547 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1548 		 */
1549 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1553 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1554 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	cookie = setzoneent();
1558 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1559 		/* Skip the global zone */
1560 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1561 			free(name);
1562 			continue;
1563 		}
1564 
1565 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1566 			free(name);
1567 			continue;
1568 		}
1569 
1570 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1571 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1572 			/*
1573 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1574 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1575 			 */
1576 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1577 		}
1578 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1579 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1580 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1581 		}
1582 
1583 		/*
1584 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1585 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1586 		 */
1587 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1588 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1589 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1590 			free(name);
1591 			break;
1592 		}
1593 		free(name);
1594 	}
1595 	endzoneent(cookie);
1596 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1597 	return (err);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1602  *  to syseventd.
1603  *
1604  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1605  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1606  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1607  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1608  *  synchronized event delivery.
1609  *
1610  */
1611 static void
1612 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1613 {
1614 	char *path;
1615 	char *minor;
1616 	char *subclass;
1617 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1618 	char *driver_name;
1619 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1620 	int err = 0;
1621 	int instance;
1622 	int branch_event = 0;
1623 
1624 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1625 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1626 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1627 
1628 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1629 		return;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1633 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1634 		devfs_instance_mod();
1635 		return;
1636 	}
1637 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1638 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1639 		return;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1643 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1644 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1645 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1646 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1647 		    &path)) != 0)
1648 			goto out;
1649 
1650 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1651 		    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1652 			dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1653 
1654 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1655 		    &driver_name) != 0)
1656 			driver_name = NULL;
1657 
1658 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1659 		    &instance) != 0)
1660 			instance = -1;
1661 
1662 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1663 		    &branch_event) != 0)
1664 			branch_event = 0;
1665 
1666 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1667 		    &minor) != 0)
1668 			minor = NULL;
1669 
1670 		lock_dev();
1671 
1672 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1673 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1674 			if (branch_event) {
1675 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1676 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1677 				    NULL);
1678 			}
1679 
1680 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1681 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1682 
1683 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1684 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1685 			    instance);
1686 
1687 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1688 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1689 			    driver_name, instance);
1690 			if (branch_event) {
1691 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1692 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1693 				    NULL);
1694 			}
1695 		}
1696 
1697 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1698 
1699 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1700 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1701 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1702 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1703 			goto out;
1704 
1705 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1706 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1707 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1708 		else
1709 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1710 
1711 		lock_dev();
1712 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1713 		    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1714 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1715 	} else
1716 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1717 
1718 out:
1719 	if (err)
1720 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1721 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void
1725 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1726 {
1727 	assert(root);
1728 
1729 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1730 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1731 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1732 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1733 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1734 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*
1738  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1739  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1740  */
1741 void
1742 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1743 {
1744 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1745 
1746 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1747 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1748 
1749 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1753 	 * started  with -i option.
1754 	 */
1755 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1756 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	/*
1760 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug event.
1761 	 */
1762 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1763 
1764 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1765 }
1766 
1767 static di_node_t
1768 find_clone_node()
1769 {
1770 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1771 
1772 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1773 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1774 	return (clone_node);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static int
1778 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1779 {
1780 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1781 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1782 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1783 			return (1);
1784 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1785 	}
1786 	return (0);
1787 }
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1791  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1792  * do the real work.
1793  */
1794 static int
1795 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1796 {
1797 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1798 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1799 	char		*mn;
1800 	char		*nt;
1801 	struct mlist	*dep;
1802 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1803 
1804 	assert(dcip);
1805 
1806 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1807 
1808 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1809 
1810 	/*
1811 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1812 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1813 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1814 	 */
1815 	if (dep &&
1816 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1817 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1818 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1822 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1823 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1824 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1828 
1829 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1830 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1831 
1832 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1833 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1834 
1835 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1836 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1837 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1838 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1839 		}
1840 
1841 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1842 
1843 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1844 
1845 		/*
1846 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1847 		 */
1848 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1849 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1850 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1851 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1852 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1853 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1854 		}
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1858 }
1859 
1860 
1861 /*
1862  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1863  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1864  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1865  */
1866 /*ARGSUSED*/
1867 static void
1868 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1869 {
1870 	create_list_t	*create;
1871 	int		defer;
1872 
1873 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1874 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1875 
1876 	if (dep != NULL) {
1877 
1878 		/*
1879 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1880 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1881 		 */
1882 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1883 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1884 		}
1885 
1886 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1887 			return;
1888 		}
1889 
1890 		/*
1891 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1892 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1893 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1894 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1895 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1896 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1897 		 *
1898 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1899 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1900 		 */
1901 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1902 			return;
1903 		}
1904 	} else {
1905 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1910 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1911 	 * if there is a match.
1912 	 */
1913 	defer = 0;
1914 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1915 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1916 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1917 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1918 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1919 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1920 				continue;
1921 			}
1922 
1923 			/*
1924 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1925 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1926 			 * data.
1927 			 *
1928 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1929 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1930 			 */
1931 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1932 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1933 				defer = 1;
1934 				continue;
1935 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1936 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1937 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1938 				continue;
1939 			}
1940 
1941 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1942 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1943 				break;
1944 			}
1945 		}
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	if (defer)
1949 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1950 }
1951 
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1955  */
1956 static void
1957 cache_deferred_minor(
1958 	struct mlist *dep,
1959 	di_node_t node,
1960 	di_minor_t minor)
1961 {
1962 	struct minor	*mp;
1963 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1964 
1965 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1966 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1967 
1968 	if (dep == NULL) {
1969 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1970 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1971 		return;
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1975 	mp->node = node;
1976 	mp->minor = minor;
1977 	mp->next = NULL;
1978 
1979 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1980 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1981 		dep->head = mp;
1982 	} else {
1983 		dep->tail->next = mp;
1984 	}
1985 	dep->tail = mp;
1986 }
1987 
1988 /*
1989  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
1990  *  If it does, return TRUE.
1991  */
1992 static int
1993 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
1994 {
1995 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
1996 
1997 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
1998 
1999 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2000 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
2001 
2002 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
2003 		case TYPE_EXACT:
2004 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
2005 			    0) {
2006 				return (FALSE);
2007 			}
2008 			break;
2009 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
2010 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
2011 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
2012 				return (FALSE);
2013 			}
2014 			break;
2015 		case TYPE_RE:
2016 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
2017 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2018 				return (FALSE);
2019 			}
2020 			break;
2021 		}
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
2025 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
2026 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
2027 		case DRV_EXACT:
2028 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
2029 				return (FALSE);
2030 			}
2031 			break;
2032 		case DRV_RE:
2033 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2034 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2035 				return (FALSE);
2036 			}
2037 			break;
2038 		}
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	return (TRUE);
2042 }
2043 
2044 /*
2045  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2046  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2047  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2048  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2049  */
2050 static int
2051 class_ok(char *class)
2052 {
2053 	int i;
2054 
2055 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2056 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2060 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2061 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2062 		}
2063 	}
2064 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2065 }
2066 
2067 /*
2068  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2069  */
2070 static void
2071 unload_modules(void)
2072 {
2073 	module_t *module_free;
2074 	create_list_t *create_free;
2075 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2076 
2077 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2078 		create_free = create_head;
2079 		create_head = create_head->next;
2080 
2081 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2082 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2083 		}
2084 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2085 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2086 		}
2087 		free(create_free);
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2091 		remove_free = remove_head;
2092 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2093 		free(remove_free);
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2097 
2098 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2099 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2100 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2101 		}
2102 
2103 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2104 		free(module_head->name);
2105 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2106 
2107 		module_free = module_head;
2108 		module_head = module_head->next;
2109 		free(module_free);
2110 	}
2111 }
2112 
2113 /*
2114  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2115  */
2116 static void
2117 load_modules(void)
2118 {
2119 	DIR *mod_dir;
2120 	struct dirent *entp;
2121 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2122 	char *last;
2123 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2124 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2125 
2126 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2127 
2128 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2129 			mdir++;
2130 		}
2131 
2132 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2133 			continue;
2134 		}
2135 
2136 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2137 
2138 		if (last == NULL) {
2139 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2140 		}
2141 
2142 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2143 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2144 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2145 
2146 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2147 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2148 			    fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2149 			continue;
2150 		}
2151 
2152 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2153 
2154 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2155 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2156 				continue;
2157 			}
2158 
2159 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2160 		}
2161 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2162 	}
2163 }
2164 
2165 static void
2166 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2167 {
2168 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2169 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2170 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2171 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2172 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2173 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2174 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2175 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2176 	char *dlerrstr;
2177 	void *dlhandle;
2178 	module_t *module;
2179 	int flags;
2180 	int n;
2181 	int i;
2182 
2183 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2184 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2185 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2186 			return;
2187 		}
2188 	} else {
2189 		return;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2193 
2194 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2195 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2196 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2197 		    dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2198 		return;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2202 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2203 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2204 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2205 		    _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2206 	} else {
2207 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2208 		    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2212 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2213 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2214 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2215 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2216 	} else {
2217 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2218 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2222 
2223 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2224 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2225 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2226 
2227 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2228 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2229 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2230 	module->flags = 0;
2231 
2232 	/*
2233 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2234 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2235 	 */
2236 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2237 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2238 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2239 
2240 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2241 			    s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2242 
2243 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2244 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2245 
2246 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2247 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2248 				free(create_list_element);
2249 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2250 				    "module create\n");
2251 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2252 				continue;
2253 			}
2254 
2255 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2256 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2257 				free(create_list_element);
2258 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2259 				    "node_type value in module create\n");
2260 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2261 				continue;
2262 			}
2263 
2264 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2265 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2266 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2267 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2268 				free(create_list_element);
2269 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2270 				    "module create\n");
2271 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2272 				continue;
2273 			}
2274 
2275 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2276 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2277 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2278 				    node_type_comp),
2279 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2280 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2281 					free(create_list_element);
2282 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2283 					    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type, n);
2284 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2285 					continue;
2286 				}
2287 			}
2288 
2289 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2290 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2291 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2292 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2293 					    node_type_comp));
2294 				}
2295 				free(create_list_element);
2296 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2297 				    "drv_name value in module create\n");
2298 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2299 				continue;
2300 			}
2301 
2302 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2303 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2304 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2305 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2306 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2307 					    node_type_comp));
2308 				}
2309 				free(create_list_element);
2310 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2311 				    "module create\n");
2312 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2313 				continue;
2314 			}
2315 
2316 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2317 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2318 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2319 				    drv_name_comp),
2320 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2321 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2322 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2323 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2324 						    node_type_comp));
2325 					}
2326 					free(create_list_element);
2327 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2328 					    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name, n);
2329 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2330 					continue;
2331 				}
2332 			}
2333 
2334 
2335 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2336 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2337 			    (*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2338 			    (*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2339 			    create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2340 			    create_list_next = &((*create_list_next)->next))
2341 				;
2342 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2343 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2344 		}
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	/*
2348 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2349 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2350 	 */
2351 	flags = 0;
2352 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2353 		if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2354 			flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2355 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2356 
2357 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2358 			    s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2359 
2360 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2361 			remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2362 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2363 
2364 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2365 			    (*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2366 			    (*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2367 			    remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2368 			    remove_list_next = &((*remove_list_next)->next))
2369 				;
2370 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2371 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2372 		}
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	module->next = module_head;
2376 	module_head = module;
2377 }
2378 
2379 /*
2380  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2381  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2382  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2383  */
2384 /*ARGSUSED*/
2385 static void
2386 minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2387 {
2388 	timestruc_t	abstime;
2389 
2390 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2391 
2392 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2393 	for (;;) {
2394 		/* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2395 		abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2396 		abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2397 		(void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2398 		    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2399 
2400 		/* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2401 		if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2402 			continue;
2403 
2404 		/* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2405 		if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2406 			minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2407 			continue;
2408 		}
2409 
2410 		/* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2411 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2412 
2413 		lock_dev();
2414 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2415 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2416 
2417 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2418 	}
2419 }
2420 
2421 
2422 /*
2423  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2424  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2425  * exist, just set the active flag.
2426  */
2427 static int
2428 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2429 {
2430 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2431 
2432 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2433 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2437 	    fcn, module->name);
2438 
2439 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2440 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2441 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2442 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2446 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2447 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2451 	    "new state: active\n");
2452 
2453 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2454 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2455 }
2456 
2457 /*
2458  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2459  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2460  */
2461 /*ARGSUSED*/
2462 int
2463 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2464 {
2465 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2466 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2467 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2468 	char *acontents;
2469 	char *dev_path;
2470 	int numslashes;
2471 	int rv;
2472 	int i, link_exists;
2473 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2474 
2475 	/*
2476 	 * try to use devices path
2477 	 */
2478 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2479 		acontents = lphy_path;
2480 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2481 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2482 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2483 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2484 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2485 		acontents = phy_path;
2486 	} else {
2487 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2488 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2489 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2490 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2491 		}
2492 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2493 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2494 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2495 		acontents = phy_path;
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2499 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2500 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2501 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2502 
2503 	/*
2504 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2505 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2506 	 */
2507 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2508 		;
2509 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2510 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2511 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2512 				numslashes++;
2513 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2514 			}
2515 		} else {
2516 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2517 		}
2518 	}
2519 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2520 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2521 		numslashes--;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2525 	do {
2526 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2527 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2528 
2529 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2530 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2531 
2532 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2533 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2537 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2538 		linknew = TRUE;
2539 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2540 	} else {
2541 		linknew = FALSE;
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2545 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2546 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2547 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2548 
2549 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2550 			/*
2551 			 * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2552 			 * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2553 			 */
2554 			int instance = di_instance(node);
2555 
2556 			if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2557 			    (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2558 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2559 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2560 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2561 			} else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2562 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2563 				    flags);
2564 				update_devdb = flags;
2565 			}
2566 		}
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	return (rv);
2570 }
2571 
2572 /*
2573  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2574  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2575  */
2576 /*ARGSUSED*/
2577 int
2578 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2579 {
2580 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2581 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2582 	int rv, link_exists;
2583 	char *fpath;
2584 	char *tpath;
2585 	char *op;
2586 
2587 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2588 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2589 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2590 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2591 	/*
2592 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2593 	 * make it relative.
2594 	 */
2595 	fpath = link;
2596 	tpath = primary_link;
2597 	op = contents;
2598 
2599 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2600 		fpath++, tpath++;
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2604 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2605 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2606 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2607 			op += 3;
2608 		}
2609 		fpath++;
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	/*
2613 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2614 	 * case in the middle
2615 	 */
2616 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2617 		tpath--;
2618 	}
2619 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2620 
2621 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2622 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2623 		    devlink, contents);
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2627 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2628 		/*
2629 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2630 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2631 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2632 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2633 		 * link was created first.
2634 		 */
2635 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2636 		linknew = TRUE;
2637 		if (system_labeled &&
2638 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2639 			/*
2640 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2641 			 */
2642 			int	instance = 0;
2643 
2644 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2645 			op++;
2646 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2647 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2648 			update_devdb = flags;
2649 		}
2650 	} else {
2651 		linknew = FALSE;
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	/*
2655 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2656 	 */
2657 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2658 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2659 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	return (rv);
2663 }
2664 
2665 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2666 char *
2667 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2668 {
2669 	return (devices_dir);
2670 }
2671 
2672 /*
2673  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2674  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2675  */
2676 static int
2677 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2678 {
2679 	int try;
2680 	int linksize;
2681 	int max_tries = 0;
2682 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2683 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2684 	char *hide;
2685 
2686 	*exists = FALSE;
2687 
2688 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2689 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2690 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2691 		if (linksize > 0) {
2692 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2693 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2694 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2695 				    devlink, checkcontents);
2696 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2697 			} else {
2698 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2699 				    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2700 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2701 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2702 			}
2703 		} else {
2704 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2705 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2706 		}
2707 	}
2708 
2709 	/*
2710 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2711 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2712 	 */
2713 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2714 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2715 	} else {
2716 		try = READ_LINK;
2717 	}
2718 
2719 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2720 
2721 		switch (try) {
2722 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2723 
2724 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2725 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2726 				    contents);
2727 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2728 				/* link successfully created */
2729 				*exists = TRUE;
2730 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2731 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2732 			} else {
2733 				switch (errno) {
2734 
2735 				case ENOENT:
2736 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2737 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2738 					*hide = '\0';
2739 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2740 					    S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2741 					*hide = '/';
2742 					break;
2743 				case EEXIST:
2744 					try = READ_LINK;
2745 					break;
2746 				default:
2747 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2748 					    contents, strerror(errno));
2749 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2750 				}
2751 			}
2752 			break;
2753 
2754 		case READ_LINK:
2755 
2756 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2757 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2758 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2759 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2760 					s_unlink(devlink);
2761 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2762 					    devlink, checkcontents);
2763 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2764 				} else {
2765 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2766 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2767 					    "link exists and is correct:"
2768 					    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2769 					*exists = TRUE;
2770 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2771 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2772 				}
2773 			} else {
2774 				switch (errno) {
2775 				case EINVAL:
2776 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2777 					s_unlink(devlink);
2778 				default:
2779 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2780 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2781 					break;
2782 				}
2783 			}
2784 			break;
2785 		}
2786 	}
2787 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2788 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2789 }
2790 
2791 static void
2792 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2793 {
2794 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2795 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2796 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2797 	int rv;
2798 	struct stat sb;
2799 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2800 
2801 	/*
2802 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2803 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2804 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2805 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2806 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2807 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2808 	 */
2809 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2810 		return;
2811 
2812 	/*
2813 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2814 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2815 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2816 	 */
2817 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2818 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2819 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2820 
2821 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2822 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2823 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2824 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2825 			break;
2826 		}
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	if (newdev == NULL)
2830 		return;
2831 
2832 	/*
2833 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2834 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2835 	 */
2836 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2837 	if (devfs_path) {
2838 		di_node_t node;
2839 		char *drv = NULL;
2840 		struct driver_list *list;
2841 		char *p;
2842 
2843 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2844 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2845 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2846 		if (p == NULL) {
2847 			free(devfs_path);
2848 			return;
2849 		}
2850 		*p = '\0';
2851 
2852 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2853 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2854 
2855 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2856 
2857 		if (node) {
2858 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2859 
2860 			if (drv) {
2861 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2862 				    devlink, drv);
2863 			}
2864 			di_fini(node);
2865 		}
2866 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2867 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2868 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2869 			while (list) {
2870 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2871 				    drv) == 0) {
2872 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2873 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2874 					break;
2875 				}
2876 				list = list->next;
2877 			}
2878 			if (list == NULL) {
2879 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2880 				free(devfs_path);
2881 				return;
2882 			}
2883 		}
2884 		free(devfs_path);
2885 	} else {
2886 		return;
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2890 
2891 	/*
2892 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2893 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2894 	 *
2895 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2896 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2897 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2898 	 * uid.
2899 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2900 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2901 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2902 	 * local files.
2903 	 */
2904 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2905 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2906 		    strerror(errno));
2907 		return;
2908 	}
2909 
2910 	resp = NULL;
2911 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2912 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2913 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2914 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2915 		    strerror(rv));
2916 		return;
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2920 
2921 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2922 
2923 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2924 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2925 		    strerror(errno));
2926 		return;
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2930 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2931 		    strerror(errno));
2932 	}
2933 }
2934 
2935 /*
2936  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2937  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2938  */
2939 static void
2940 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2941 {
2942 	int spectype;
2943 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2944 	mode_t mode;
2945 	dev_t dev;
2946 	uid_t uid;
2947 	gid_t gid;
2948 	struct stat sb;
2949 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2950 
2951 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2952 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2953 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2954 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2955 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2956 	}
2957 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2958 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2959 
2960 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2961 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2962 		char *driver;
2963 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2964 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2965 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2966 	} else
2967 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2968 
2969 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
2970 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
2971 
2972 	lnode = node;
2973 	lminor = minor;
2974 
2975 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
2976 	    phy_path, lphy_path);
2977 
2978 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2979 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
2980 
2981 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
2982 
2983 	/*
2984 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
2985 	 *
2986 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
2987 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
2988 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
2989 	 */
2990 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
2991 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
2992 		return;
2993 	}
2994 
2995 	/*
2996 	 * If we are here for a new device
2997 	 *	If device allocation is on
2998 	 *	then
2999 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3000 	 *	else
3001 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
3002 	 * If we are here for an existing device
3003 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
3004 	 *	then
3005 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3006 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
3007 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
3008 	 *		minor_perm
3009 	 *	else
3010 	 *		preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
3011 	 *		permissions
3012 	 *
3013 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
3014 	 */
3015 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
3016 		int  i;
3017 		char *nt;
3018 
3019 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
3020 			/*
3021 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
3022 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
3023 			 */
3024 			return;
3025 
3026 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
3027 
3028 		if (nt == NULL)
3029 			return;
3030 
3031 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
3032 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
3033 				/*
3034 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
3035 				 * reset attrs.
3036 				 */
3037 				break;
3038 		}
3039 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3040 			return;
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3044 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3045 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3046 		return;
3047 	}
3048 
3049 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3050 	    ((devalloc_is_on == 1) && (devalloc_flag != DA_OFF))) {
3051 		/*
3052 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on or
3053 		 * to add a new device while device allocation is on
3054 		 * (and we've confirmed that we're not turning it
3055 		 * off).
3056 		 */
3057 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3058 		uid = DA_UID;
3059 		gid = DA_GID;
3060 	}
3061 
3062 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3063 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3064 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3065 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3066 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3067 	}
3068 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3069 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3070 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3071 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3072 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3073 	}
3074 
3075 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3076 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3077 }
3078 
3079 /*
3080  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3081  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3082  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3083  */
3084 static void
3085 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3086 {
3087 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3088 	int linksize;
3089 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3090 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3091 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3092 	char *ptr;
3093 
3094 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3095 
3096 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3097 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3098 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3099 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3100 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3101 	}
3102 
3103 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3104 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3105 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3106 
3107 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3108 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3109 		} else {
3110 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3111 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3112 				    TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3113 			} else {
3114 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3115 					*ptr = '\0';
3116 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3117 					*ptr = '/';
3118 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3119 				} else {
3120 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3121 				}
3122 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3123 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3124 			}
3125 		}
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3129 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3130 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3131 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3132 			s_unlink(newfile);
3133 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3134 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3135 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3136 		}
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	/*
3140 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3141 	 *	covered by devfs.
3142 	 */
3143 }
3144 
3145 void
3146 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3147 {
3148 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3149 }
3150 
3151 void
3152 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3153 {
3154 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3155 }
3156 
3157 static int
3158 s_rmdir(char *path)
3159 {
3160 	int	i;
3161 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3162 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3163 
3164 	/*
3165 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3166 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3167 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3168 	 */
3169 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3170 
3171 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3172 
3173 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3174 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3175 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3176 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3177 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3178 				errno = EEXIST;
3179 				return (-1);
3180 			}
3181 		}
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	return (rmdir(path));
3185 }
3186 
3187 /*
3188  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3189  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3190  * work up the tree.
3191  */
3192 static void
3193 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3194 {
3195 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3196 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3197 
3198 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3199 
3200 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3201 
3202 	/*
3203 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3204 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3205 	 */
3206 	for (;;) {
3207 
3208 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3209 			return;
3210 		}
3211 
3212 		*ptr = '\0';
3213 
3214 		if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
3215 			/* directory is empty */
3216 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3217 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3218 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3219 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3220 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3221 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3222 				return;
3223 			}
3224 		} else {
3225 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3226 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3227 			return;
3228 		}
3229 	}
3230 }
3231 
3232 /*
3233  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3234  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3235  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3236  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3237  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3238  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3239  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3240  *
3241  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3242  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3243  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3244  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3245  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3246  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3247  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3248  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3249  *
3250  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3251  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3252  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3253  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3254  */
3255 void
3256 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3257 			di_minor_t minor)
3258 {
3259 	link_t *link;
3260 	linkhead_t *head;
3261 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3262 	char *valid_link_contents;
3263 	char *dev_path;
3264 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3265 
3266 	/*
3267 	 * try to use devices path
3268 	 */
3269 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3270 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3271 	} else {
3272 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3273 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3274 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3275 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3276 		}
3277 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3278 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3279 
3280 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3281 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3282 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3283 	}
3284 
3285 	/*
3286 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3287 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3288 	 */
3289 
3290 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3291 		return;
3292 	}
3293 
3294 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3295 
3296 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3297 
3298 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3299 		/*
3300 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3301 		 */
3302 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3303 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3304 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3305 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3306 			    "valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3307 			    link->devlink, link->contents,
3308 			    valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3309 			/*
3310 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3311 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3312 			 */
3313 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3314 			    link->devlink);
3315 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3316 		}
3317 	}
3318 }
3319 
3320 /*
3321  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3322  */
3323 static linkhead_t *
3324 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3325 {
3326 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3327 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3328 	int n;
3329 
3330 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3331 
3332 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3333 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3334 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3335 			return (linkhead);
3336 		}
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	/*
3340 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3341 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3342 	 */
3343 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3344 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3345 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3346 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3347 
3348 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3349 	    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3350 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3351 	}
3352 
3353 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3354 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3355 
3356 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3357 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3358 
3359 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3360 
3361 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3362 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3363 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3364 	} else {
3365 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3366 	}
3367 
3368 	return (linkhead);
3369 }
3370 
3371 static void
3372 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3373 {
3374 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3375 	char *ptr;
3376 	char *r_contents;
3377 	char *r_devlink;
3378 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3379 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3380 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3381 	int linksize;
3382 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3383 	link_t *link;
3384 	int i = 0;
3385 
3386 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3387 
3388 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3389 
3390 	do {
3391 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3392 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3393 			/*
3394 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3395 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3396 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3397 			 * content is the empty string.
3398 			 */
3399 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3400 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3401 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3402 			return;
3403 		}
3404 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3405 		i = 1;
3406 
3407 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3408 			/*
3409 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3410 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3411 			 *
3412 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3413 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3414 			 */
3415 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3416 			    strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3417 
3418 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3419 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3420 					    "link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3421 					    newlink, contents);
3422 					return;
3423 				}
3424 				*ptr = '\0';
3425 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3426 				*ptr = '/';
3427 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3428 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3429 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3430 			} else {
3431 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3432 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3433 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3434 				    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3435 			}
3436 
3437 		} else {
3438 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3439 		}
3440 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3441 
3442 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3443 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3444 		return;
3445 	}
3446 
3447 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3448 
3449 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3450 		return;
3451 
3452 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3453 
3454 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3455 	r_devlink += 1;
3456 
3457 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3458 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3459 
3460 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3461 
3462 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3463 	linkhead->link = link;
3464 }
3465 
3466 /*
3467  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3468  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3469  * relative to /devices.
3470  */
3471 static void
3472 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3473 {
3474 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3475 	link_t *link;
3476 	int added = 0;
3477 
3478 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3479 		return;
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3483 	    devlink, physpath);
3484 
3485 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3486 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3487 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3488 		    == 0) {
3489 			added++;
3490 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3491 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3492 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3493 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3494 			linkhead->link = link;
3495 		}
3496 	}
3497 
3498 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3499 	    " %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3500 }
3501 
3502 /*
3503  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3504  * with /.
3505  */
3506 static void
3507 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3508 {
3509 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3510 	link_t **linkp;
3511 	link_t *save;
3512 
3513 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3514 
3515 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3516 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3517 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3518 		    == 0) {
3519 
3520 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3521 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3522 					save = *linkp;
3523 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3524 					/*
3525 					 * We are removing our caller's
3526 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3527 					 * field in the head so that our
3528 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3529 					 * link
3530 					 */
3531 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3532 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3533 					free(save->devlink);
3534 					free(save->contents);
3535 					free(save);
3536 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3537 					    "CACHE\n", devlink);
3538 				} else {
3539 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3540 				}
3541 			}
3542 		}
3543 	}
3544 }
3545 
3546 static void
3547 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3548 {
3549 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3550 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3551 	link_t *link;
3552 	link_t *nextlink;
3553 
3554 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3555 
3556 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3557 	    linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3558 
3559 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3560 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3561 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3562 			nextlink = link->next;
3563 			free(link->devlink);
3564 			free(link->contents);
3565 			free(link);
3566 		}
3567 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3568 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3569 		free(linkhead);
3570 	}
3571 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3572 }
3573 
3574 /*
3575  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3576  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3577  */
3578 static void
3579 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3580 {
3581 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3582 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3583 
3584 	/* signal instance thread */
3585 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3586 	inst_count++;
3587 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3588 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3589 }
3590 
3591 static void
3592 instance_flush_thread(void)
3593 {
3594 	int i;
3595 	int idle;
3596 
3597 	for (;;) {
3598 
3599 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3600 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3601 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3602 		}
3603 		inst_count = 0;
3604 
3605 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3606 		    " Enter delay loop\n");
3607 		/*
3608 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3609 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3610 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3611 		 */
3612 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3613 
3614 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3615 			(void) sleep(1);
3616 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3617 
3618 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3619 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3620 				idle++;
3621 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3622 					break;
3623 				}
3624 			} else {
3625 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3626 			}
3627 		}
3628 
3629 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3630 
3631 		flush_path_to_inst();
3632 	}
3633 }
3634 
3635 /*
3636  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3637  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3638  */
3639 static int
3640 do_inst_sync(char *filename, char *instfilename)
3641 {
3642 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3643 	int err = 0, flags = INST_SYNC_IF_REQUIRED;
3644 	struct stat sb;
3645 
3646 	if (stat(instfilename, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
3647 		flags = INST_SYNC_ALWAYS;
3648 
3649 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3650 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3651 	if (inst_sync(filename, flags) == -1)
3652 		err = errno;
3653 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3654 
3655 	switch (err) {
3656 	case 0:
3657 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3658 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3659 		return (EALREADY);
3660 	case ENOSYS:
3661 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3662 		break;
3663 	case EPERM:
3664 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3665 		break;
3666 	default:
3667 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3668 		break;
3669 	}
3670 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3671 }
3672 
3673 /*
3674  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3675  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3676  *
3677  * The following files are used during this process:
3678  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3679  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3680  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3681  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3682  *
3683  */
3684 static void
3685 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3686 {
3687 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3688 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3689 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3690 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3691 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3692 	struct stat sb;
3693 	int err = 0;
3694 	int c;
3695 	int inst_strlen;
3696 
3697 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3698 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3699 
3700 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3701 		return;
3702 	}
3703 
3704 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3705 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3706 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3707 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3708 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3709 
3710 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3711 	    "%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3712 
3713 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3714 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3715 	}
3716 
3717 	err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file, inst_file);
3718 	if (err != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3719 		goto out;
3720 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3721 	}
3722 
3723 	/*
3724 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3725 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3726 	 */
3727 
3728 	/*
3729 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3730 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3731 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3732 	 * the instance file.
3733 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3734 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3735 	 */
3736 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3737 		/*
3738 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3739 		 */
3740 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3741 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3742 		goto out;
3743 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3744 	}
3745 
3746 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3747 	    "%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3748 
3749 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3750 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3751 	}
3752 
3753 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3754 		/*
3755 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3756 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3757 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3758 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3759 		 *
3760 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3761 		 */
3762 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3763 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3764 		goto out;
3765 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3766 	}
3767 
3768 	/*
3769 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3770 	 */
3771 	err = 0;
3772 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3773 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3774 			break;
3775 		}
3776 	}
3777 
3778 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3779 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3780 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3781 		goto out;
3782 		/* NOTREACHED */
3783 	}
3784 
3785 	/*
3786 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3787 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3788 	 */
3789 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3790 
3791 	/*
3792 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3793 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3794 	 */
3795 
3796 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3797 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3798 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3799 
3800 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3801 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3802 		    strerror(errno));
3803 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3804 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3805 	}
3806 
3807 out:
3808 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3809 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3810 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3811 		}
3812 	}
3813 
3814 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3815 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3816 	}
3817 	free(new_inst_file);
3818 
3819 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3820 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3821 	}
3822 	free(old_inst_file);
3823 
3824 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3825 
3826 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3827 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3828 	}
3829 }
3830 
3831 /*
3832  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3833  */
3834 void
3835 detachfromtty()
3836 {
3837 	(void) setsid();
3838 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3839 		return;
3840 	}
3841 
3842 	(void) close(0);
3843 	(void) close(1);
3844 	(void) close(2);
3845 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3846 	(void) dup(0);
3847 	(void) dup(0);
3848 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3849 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3850 	logflag = TRUE;
3851 }
3852 
3853 /*
3854  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3855  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3856  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3857  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3858  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3859  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3860  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3861  *
3862  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3863  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3864  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3865  */
3866 pid_t
3867 enter_dev_lock()
3868 {
3869 	struct flock lock;
3870 	int n;
3871 	pid_t pid;
3872 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3873 
3874 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3875 		return (0);
3876 	}
3877 
3878 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3879 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3880 
3881 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3882 
3883 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3884 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3885 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3886 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3887 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3888 	}
3889 
3890 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3891 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3892 	lock.l_start = 0;
3893 	lock.l_len = 0;
3894 
3895 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3896 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3897 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3898 			pid = 0;
3899 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3900 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3901 			    (int)pid);
3902 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3903 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3904 				    strerror(errno));
3905 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3906 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3907 			}
3908 			/*
3909 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3910 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3911 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3912 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3913 			 * database code may hold.
3914 			 */
3915 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3916 
3917 			/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3918 			process_syseventq();
3919 
3920 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3921 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3922 				    strerror(errno));
3923 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3924 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3925 			}
3926 		}
3927 	}
3928 
3929 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3930 	pid = 0;
3931 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3932 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3933 		return (pid);
3934 	}
3935 
3936 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3937 
3938 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3939 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3940 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3941 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3942 	}
3943 	pid = getpid();
3944 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3945 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3946 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3947 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3948 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3949 	}
3950 
3951 	return (last_owner_pid);
3952 }
3953 
3954 /*
3955  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3956  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3957  * gets removed.
3958  */
3959 void
3960 exit_dev_lock(int exiting)
3961 {
3962 	struct flock unlock;
3963 
3964 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
3965 		return;
3966 	}
3967 
3968 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
3969 	    dev_lockfile, exiting);
3970 
3971 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3972 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3973 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3974 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3975 
3976 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3977 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3978 	}
3979 
3980 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
3981 
3982 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
3983 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3984 		if (!exiting)
3985 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3986 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3987 	}
3988 }
3989 
3990 /*
3991  *
3992  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
3993  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
3994  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
3995  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
3996  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
3997  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
3998  */
3999 pid_t
4000 enter_daemon_lock(void)
4001 {
4002 	struct flock lock;
4003 
4004 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
4005 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
4006 
4007 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4008 
4009 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4010 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
4011 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4012 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4013 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4014 	}
4015 
4016 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4017 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4018 	lock.l_start = 0;
4019 	lock.l_len = 0;
4020 
4021 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4022 
4023 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
4024 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4025 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
4026 				    strerror(errno));
4027 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4028 				/*NOTREACHED*/
4029 			}
4030 			return (lock.l_pid);
4031 		}
4032 	}
4033 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
4034 	return (getpid());
4035 }
4036 
4037 /*
4038  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
4039  */
4040 void
4041 exit_daemon_lock(int exiting)
4042 {
4043 	struct flock lock;
4044 
4045 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4046 		return;
4047 	}
4048 
4049 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
4050 	    daemon_lockfile, exiting);
4051 
4052 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4053 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4054 	lock.l_start = 0;
4055 	lock.l_len = 0;
4056 
4057 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4058 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4059 	}
4060 
4061 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4062 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4063 		if (!exiting)
4064 			devfsadm_exit(1);
4065 			/*NOTREACHED*/
4066 	}
4067 }
4068 
4069 /*
4070  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4071  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4072  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4073  */
4074 static void
4075 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4076 {
4077 	remove_list_t *rm;
4078 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4079 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4080 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4081 
4082 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4083 		return;
4084 
4085 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4086 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4087 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4088 
4089 	/*
4090 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4091 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4092 	 * matches.
4093 	 */
4094 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4095 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4096 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4097 
4098 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4099 	nfphash_create();
4100 
4101 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4102 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4103 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4104 			/*
4105 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4106 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4107 			 * under the given circumstances.
4108 			 */
4109 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4110 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4111 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4112 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir,
4113 				    rm->remove->dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4114 			}
4115 		}
4116 	}
4117 	nfphash_destroy();
4118 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4119 }
4120 
4121 /*
4122  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4123  * to the following matrix:
4124  *
4125  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4126  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4127  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4128  *
4129  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4130  *
4131  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4132  *
4133  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4134  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4135  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4136  *
4137  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4138  *						  if class     if class
4139  *						  matches      matches
4140  *
4141  */
4142 static int
4143 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4144 {
4145 	int i;
4146 
4147 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4148 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4149 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4150 	}
4151 
4152 	/*
4153 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4154 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4155 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4156 	 * unloaded.
4157 	 */
4158 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4159 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4160 	}
4161 
4162 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4163 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4164 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4165 	}
4166 
4167 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4168 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4169 	}
4170 
4171 	/*
4172 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4173 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4174 	 */
4175 
4176 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4177 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4178 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4179 		}
4180 	}
4181 
4182 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4183 }
4184 
4185 /*
4186  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4187  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4188  */
4189 void
4190 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4191     char *driver_name, int instance)
4192 {
4193 	link_t *link;
4194 	linkhead_t *head;
4195 	remove_list_t *rm;
4196 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4197 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4198 	int path_len;
4199 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4200 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4201 	int skip;
4202 	int ret;
4203 
4204 	/*
4205 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4206 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4207 	 */
4208 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4209 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4210 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4211 
4212 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4213 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4214 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4215 
4216 	path_len = strlen(path);
4217 
4218 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4219 
4220 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4221 	nfphash_create();
4222 
4223 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4224 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4225 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4226 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4227 			for (link = head->link;
4228 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4229 				/*
4230 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4231 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4232 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4233 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4234 				 * the callback removes the next link
4235 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4236 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4237 				 * the next valid link.
4238 				 */
4239 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4240 
4241 				/*
4242 				 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4243 				 * skip its remove
4244 				 */
4245 				if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4246 					continue;
4247 
4248 				if (minor_name)
4249 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4250 				else
4251 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4252 					    path_len);
4253 				if (skip ||
4254 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4255 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4256 					continue;
4257 
4258 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4259 				    "%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4260 				    link->devlink, link->contents);
4261 				/*
4262 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4263 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4264 				 * during link removal
4265 				 */
4266 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4267 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4268 				if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4269 					((void (*)(char *))
4270 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4271 				} else {
4272 					ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4273 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4274 					if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4275 						nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4276 				}
4277 			}
4278 		}
4279 	}
4280 
4281 	nfphash_destroy();
4282 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4283 
4284 	/* update device allocation database */
4285 	if (system_labeled) {
4286 		int	ret = 0;
4287 		int	devtype = 0;
4288 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4289 
4290 		devname[0] = '\0';
4291 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4292 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4293 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4294 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4295 		else
4296 			goto out;
4297 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4298 		    sizeof (devname));
4299 		if (ret != -1)
4300 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4301 			    devname, root_dir);
4302 	}
4303 
4304 out:
4305 	/* now log an event */
4306 	if (nvl) {
4307 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4308 		free(nvl);
4309 	}
4310 }
4311 
4312 /*
4313  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4314  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4315  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4316  */
4317 static void
4318 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4319 {
4320 	regex_t re1;
4321 	char *slash;
4322 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4323 	char *anchored_path_re;
4324 	size_t len;
4325 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4326 	const char *fp;
4327 
4328 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4329 	    current_dir, path_re);
4330 
4331 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4332 		return;
4333 
4334 	len = strlen(path_re);
4335 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4336 		len = (slash - path_re);
4337 	}
4338 
4339 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4340 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4341 
4342 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4343 		free(anchored_path_re);
4344 		goto out;
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	free(anchored_path_re);
4348 
4349 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4350 
4351 		if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4352 			/* match */
4353 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4354 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4355 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4356 
4357 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4358 			    "path = %s\n", new_path);
4359 
4360 			if (slash != NULL) {
4361 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4362 			} else {
4363 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4364 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4365 				    "recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4366 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4367 			}
4368 		}
4369 	}
4370 
4371 	regfree(&re1);
4372 
4373 out:
4374 	finddev_close(fhandle);
4375 }
4376 
4377 /*
4378  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4379  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4380  */
4381 static void
4382 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4383 {
4384 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4385 	int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4386 	int ret;
4387 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4388 
4389 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4390 	    devpath);
4391 
4392 	/*
4393 	 * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4394 	 * don't do any remove operation on it.
4395 	 */
4396 	if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4397 		return;
4398 
4399 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4400 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4401 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4402 			return;
4403 		}
4404 
4405 		devpath += norm_len;
4406 
4407 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4408 		if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4409 			((void (*)(char *))
4410 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4411 		else {
4412 			ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4413 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4414 			if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4415 				/*
4416 				 * We want no further remove processing for
4417 				 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4418 				 */
4419 				nfphash_insert(devpath);
4420 			}
4421 		}
4422 	}
4423 }
4424 
4425 int
4426 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4427 {
4428 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4429 
4430 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4431 
4432 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4433 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4434 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4435 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4436 
4437 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4438 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4439 
4440 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4441 }
4442 
4443 int
4444 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4445 {
4446 	struct stat sb;
4447 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4448 	int rv, type;
4449 	int instance = 0;
4450 
4451 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4452 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4453 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4454 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4455 
4456 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4457 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4458 	}
4459 
4460 	contents = NULL;
4461 	type = 0;
4462 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4463 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4464 	} else {
4465 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4466 	}
4467 
4468 	/*
4469 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4470 	 */
4471 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4472 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4473 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4474 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4475 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4476 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4477 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4478 	}
4479 	free(contents);
4480 
4481 	return (rv);
4482 }
4483 
4484 /*
4485  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4486  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4487  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4488  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4489  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4490  * Returns:
4491  *	TRUE if dangling
4492  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4493  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4494  */
4495 static int
4496 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4497     int dangle)
4498 {
4499 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4500 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4501 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4502 	char *ptr;
4503 	int linksize;
4504 	int rv = TRUE;
4505 	struct stat sb;
4506 
4507 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4508 
4509 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4510 		return (FALSE);
4511 	} else {
4512 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4513 	}
4514 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4515 
4516 	if (content_p) {
4517 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4518 	}
4519 
4520 	/*
4521 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4522 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4523 	 */
4524 
4525 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4526 
4527 		if (type_p) {
4528 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4529 		}
4530 
4531 		/*
4532 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4533 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4534 		 */
4535 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4536 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4537 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4538 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4539 			    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4540 		} else {
4541 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4542 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4543 				    "missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4544 				return (TRUE);
4545 			}
4546 			*ptr = '\0';
4547 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4548 			*ptr = '/';
4549 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4550 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4551 		}
4552 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4553 		    dangle));
4554 	}
4555 
4556 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4557 	if (type_p) {
4558 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4559 	}
4560 
4561 	if (devfs_path)
4562 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4563 
4564 	rv = FALSE;
4565 	if (dangle)
4566 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4567 
4568 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4569 	    devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4570 
4571 	return (rv);
4572 }
4573 
4574 /*
4575  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4576  */
4577 static char *
4578 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4579 {
4580 	uint_t match;
4581 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4582 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4583 	char at[] = "@";
4584 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4585 
4586 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4587 
4588 	/*
4589 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4590 	 */
4591 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4592 
4593 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4594 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4595 
4596 	/*
4597 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4598 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4599 	 */
4600 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4601 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4602 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4603 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4604 			return (NULL);
4605 		}
4606 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4607 		return (cmp_str);
4608 	}
4609 
4610 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4611 
4612 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4613 		return (cmp_str);
4614 	}
4615 
4616 	/*
4617 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4618 	 * paths
4619 	 */
4620 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4621 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4622 		    fcn, path);
4623 		goto err;
4624 	}
4625 
4626 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4627 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4628 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4629 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4630 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4631 			goto err;
4632 		}
4633 		return (cmp_str);
4634 	}
4635 
4636 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4637 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4638 		goto err;
4639 	}
4640 
4641 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4642 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4643 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4644 			    fcn, path);
4645 			goto err;
4646 		}
4647 
4648 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4649 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4650 		} else {
4651 			*np = '\0';
4652 		}
4653 		return (cmp_str);
4654 	}
4655 
4656 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4657 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4658 
4659 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4660 	*mp = '\0';
4661 
4662 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4663 		if (ap)
4664 			*ap = '\0';
4665 		return (cmp_str);
4666 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4667 		/*
4668 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4669 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4670 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4671 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4672 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4673 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4674 		 */
4675 		if (ap == NULL) {
4676 			ap = at;
4677 		}
4678 
4679 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4680 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4681 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4682 			goto err;
4683 		}
4684 		return (cmp_str);
4685 	}
4686 
4687 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4688 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4689 
4690 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4691 err:
4692 	free(cmp_str);
4693 	return (NULL);
4694 }
4695 
4696 
4697 /*
4698  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4699  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4700  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4701  * the component indicated.
4702  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4703  */
4704 static char *
4705 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4706 {
4707 	long comp;
4708 	char *cp;
4709 
4710 	if (str == NULL) {
4711 		return (NULL);
4712 	}
4713 
4714 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4715 		return (str);
4716 	}
4717 
4718 	errno = 0;
4719 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4720 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4721 		return (NULL);
4722 	}
4723 
4724 	if (comp == 0)
4725 		return (str);
4726 
4727 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4728 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4729 			comp--;
4730 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4731 			break;
4732 		}
4733 	}
4734 
4735 	if (comp == 0) {
4736 		*cp = '\0';
4737 	} else {
4738 		str = NULL;
4739 	}
4740 
4741 	return (str);
4742 }
4743 
4744 
4745 /*
4746  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4747  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4748  * drives.
4749  *
4750  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4751  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4752  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4753  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4754  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4755  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4756  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4757  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4758  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4759  * from 1.
4760  *
4761  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4762  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4763  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4764  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4765  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4766  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4767  *
4768  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4769  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4770  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4771  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4772  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4773  * array will have more than one element.
4774  */
4775 int
4776 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4777 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4778 {
4779 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4780 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4781 }
4782 
4783 int
4784 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4785     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4786 {
4787 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4788 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4789 }
4790 
4791 /*
4792  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4793  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4794  */
4795 static int
4796 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4797 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4798 {
4799 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4800 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4801 }
4802 
4803 /*
4804  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4805  *  a single letter.
4806  */
4807 int
4808 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4809 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4810 {
4811 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4812 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4813 }
4814 
4815 /*
4816  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4817  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4818  */
4819 int
4820 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4821 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4822 {
4823 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4824 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4825 }
4826 
4827 
4828 /*
4829  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4830  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4831  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4832  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4833  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4834  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4835  */
4836 static int
4837 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4838 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4839 	int multiple)
4840 {
4841 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4842 	numeral_t *numeral;
4843 	int matchcount = 0;
4844 	char *cmp_str;
4845 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4846 	numeral_set_t *set;
4847 
4848 	if (rules == NULL) {
4849 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4850 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4851 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4852 	}
4853 
4854 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4855 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4856 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4857 	}
4858 
4859 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4860 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4861 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4862 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4863 	}
4864 
4865 	*buf = NULL;
4866 
4867 
4868 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4869 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4870 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4871 	}
4872 
4873 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4874 		free(cmp_str);
4875 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4876 	}
4877 
4878 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4879 
4880 	/*
4881 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4882 	 */
4883 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4884 	    &matchnp);
4885 
4886 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4887 		free(cmp_str);
4888 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4889 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4890 		else
4891 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4892 	}
4893 
4894 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4895 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4896 		/* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4897 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4898 		assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4899 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4900 		free(cmp_str);
4901 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4902 	}
4903 
4904 	/*
4905 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4906 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4907 	 */
4908 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4909 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4910 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4911 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4912 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4913 	cmp_str = NULL;
4914 	numeral->flags = 0;
4915 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4916 	    fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4917 
4918 
4919 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4920 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4921 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4922 
4923 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4924 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4925 }
4926 
4927 
4928 /*
4929  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4930  * Returns:
4931  *	-1	: on error.
4932  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
4933  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
4934  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
4935  * for the match instead of using cached values.
4936  */
4937 static int
4938 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
4939 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
4940 {
4941 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
4942 	int uncached;
4943 	numeral_t *np;
4944 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
4945 	char *cp;
4946 
4947 	*matchnpp = NULL;
4948 
4949 	assert(index < set->re_count);
4950 
4951 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4952 		return (-1);
4953 	}
4954 
4955 	uncached = 0;
4956 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4957 		uncached = 1;
4958 	}
4959 
4960 	/*
4961 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4962 	 */
4963 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4964 
4965 		/*
4966 		 * Skip reserved IDs
4967 		 */
4968 		if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
4969 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4970 			    "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
4971 			    "skipping\n", np->id);
4972 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
4973 			continue;
4974 		} else {
4975 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4976 			    "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
4977 			    " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
4978 			assert(np->flags == 0);
4979 		}
4980 
4981 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
4982 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
4983 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4984 			return (-1);
4985 		}
4986 
4987 		if (uncached) {
4988 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
4989 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
4990 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
4991 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
4992 			if (cp == NULL)
4993 				return (-1);
4994 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
4995 			free(cp);
4996 		} else {
4997 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
4998 		}
4999 
5000 		if (rv == 0) {
5001 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
5002 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
5003 			}
5004 			*matchnpp = np;
5005 		}
5006 	}
5007 
5008 	return (matchcount);
5009 }
5010 
5011 #ifdef	DEBUG
5012 static void
5013 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
5014 {
5015 	int i;
5016 	numeral_t *np;
5017 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
5018 
5019 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
5020 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
5021 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
5022 	}
5023 
5024 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5025 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
5026 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5027 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
5028 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
5029 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
5030 	}
5031 }
5032 #endif
5033 
5034 /*
5035  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
5036  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
5037  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
5038  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
5039  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
5040  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
5041  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
5042  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
5043  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
5044  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
5045  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5046  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5047  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5048  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5049  *
5050  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5051  * create it.
5052  */
5053 static numeral_set_t *
5054 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5055 {
5056 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5057 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5058 	int i;
5059 	int ret;
5060 	char *path_left;
5061 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5062 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5063 
5064 	/*
5065 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5066 	 */
5067 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5068 		/*
5069 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5070 		 *  those in cached set.
5071 		 */
5072 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5073 			continue;
5074 		}
5075 
5076 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5077 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5078 				break;
5079 			}
5080 		}
5081 
5082 		if (i == nrules) {
5083 			return (setp);
5084 		}
5085 	}
5086 
5087 	/*
5088 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5089 	 */
5090 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5091 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5092 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5093 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5094 			return (NULL);
5095 		}
5096 	}
5097 
5098 	/*
5099 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5100 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5101 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5102 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5103 	 */
5104 
5105 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5106 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5107 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5108 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5109 	}
5110 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5111 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5112 
5113 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5114 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5115 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5116 
5117 	/*
5118 	 * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5119 	 * are reserved.
5120 	 */
5121 	for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5122 
5123 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5124 
5125 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5126 			path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5127 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5128 			ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5129 			    setp, rules, i);
5130 			free(path_left);
5131 			if (ret == 1) {
5132 				/*
5133 				 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5134 				 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5135 				 * by the new link bypass code in disks
5136 				 */
5137 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5138 				    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5139 				break;
5140 			}
5141 		}
5142 	}
5143 
5144 	/*
5145 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5146 	 * numeral list.
5147 	 */
5148 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5149 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5150 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5151 		free(path_left);
5152 	}
5153 
5154 #ifdef	DEBUG
5155 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5156 #endif
5157 
5158 	return (setp);
5159 }
5160 
5161 
5162 /*
5163  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5164  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5165  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5166  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5167  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5168  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5169  */
5170 int
5171 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5172 {
5173 	char *cp;
5174 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5175 	const char *fp;
5176 
5177 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5178 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5179 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5180 	}
5181 
5182 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5183 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5184 	}
5185 
5186 	/*
5187 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5188 	 * then use the link.
5189 	 */
5190 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5191 
5192 		if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5193 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5194 		}
5195 
5196 		/*
5197 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5198 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5199 		 */
5200 		while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5201 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5202 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5203 			    (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5204 				*cp = '\0';
5205 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5206 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5207 			}
5208 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5209 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5210 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5211 			}
5212 			*cp = '\0';
5213 		}
5214 		finddev_close(fhandle);
5215 	}
5216 
5217 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5218 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5219 }
5220 
5221 /*
5222  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5223  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5224  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5225  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5226  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5227  */
5228 char *
5229 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5230 {
5231 	int imin;
5232 	temp_t *temp;
5233 	temp_t *ptr;
5234 	temp_t **previous;
5235 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5236 	char *retval;
5237 	static char tempbuff[8];
5238 	numeral_t *np;
5239 
5240 	if (type == LETTER) {
5241 
5242 		char letter[26], i;
5243 
5244 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5245 			return (s_strdup(min));
5246 		}
5247 
5248 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5249 			letter[i] = 0;
5250 		}
5251 
5252 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5253 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5254 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5255 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5256 		}
5257 
5258 		imin = *min - 'a';
5259 
5260 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5261 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5262 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5263 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5264 				retval[1] = '\0';
5265 				return (retval);
5266 			}
5267 		}
5268 
5269 		return (s_strdup(""));
5270 	}
5271 
5272 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5273 
5274 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5275 			return (s_strdup(min));
5276 		}
5277 
5278 		imin = atoi(min);
5279 
5280 		/* sort list */
5281 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5282 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5283 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5284 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5285 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5286 			temp->next = NULL;
5287 
5288 			previous = &head;
5289 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5290 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5291 					temp->next = ptr;
5292 					*previous = temp;
5293 					break;
5294 				}
5295 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5296 			}
5297 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5298 				*previous = temp;
5299 			}
5300 		}
5301 
5302 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5303 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5304 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5305 				imin++;
5306 			} else {
5307 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5308 					break;
5309 				}
5310 			}
5311 
5312 		}
5313 
5314 		/* free temp list */
5315 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5316 			temp = ptr;
5317 			ptr = ptr->next;
5318 			free(temp);
5319 		}
5320 
5321 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5322 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5323 	}
5324 
5325 	return (s_strdup(""));
5326 }
5327 
5328 static int
5329 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5330 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5331 {
5332 	char	*slash1 = NULL;
5333 	char	*slash2 = NULL;
5334 	char	*numeral_id;
5335 	char	*path_left_save;
5336 	char	*rsvstr_save;
5337 	int	ret = 0;
5338 	static int warned = 0;
5339 
5340 	rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5341 	path_left_save = path_left;
5342 
5343 	if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5344 		if (!warned) {
5345 			err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5346 			    rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5347 			warned = 1;
5348 		}
5349 		return (0);
5350 	}
5351 
5352 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5353 	    path_left, rsvstr);
5354 
5355 
5356 	for (;;) {
5357 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5358 		while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5359 			rsvstr++;
5360 		}
5361 
5362 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5363 		while (*path_left == '/') {
5364 			path_left++;
5365 		}
5366 
5367 		if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5368 			*slash1 = '\0';
5369 		}
5370 		if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5371 			*slash2 = '\0';
5372 		}
5373 
5374 		if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5375 			ret = 0;
5376 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5377 			goto out;
5378 		}
5379 
5380 		/*
5381 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5382 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5383 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5384 		 *  numeral_id.
5385 		 */
5386 		numeral_id = NULL;
5387 		if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5388 		    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5389 
5390 			/* We have a match. */
5391 			if (slash1 == NULL) {
5392 				/* Is last path component */
5393 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5394 				create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5395 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5396 					free(numeral_id);
5397 				}
5398 				ret = 1;
5399 				goto out;
5400 			} else {
5401 				/* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5402 				*slash1 = '/';
5403 				*slash2 = '/';
5404 				path_left = slash1 + 1;
5405 				rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5406 				vprint(RSRV_MID,
5407 				    "match and NOT last component\n");
5408 				continue;
5409 			}
5410 		} else {
5411 			/* No match */
5412 			ret = 0;
5413 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5414 			    "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5415 			goto out;
5416 		}
5417 	}
5418 
5419 out:
5420 	if (slash1)
5421 		*slash1 = '/';
5422 	if (slash2)
5423 		*slash2 = '/';
5424 
5425 	if (ret == 1) {
5426 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5427 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5428 	} else {
5429 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5430 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5431 	}
5432 
5433 	return (ret);
5434 }
5435 
5436 /*
5437  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5438  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5439  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5440  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5441  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5442  * function can be eliminated.
5443  */
5444 static void
5445 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5446 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5447 {
5448 	char *slash;
5449 	char *new_path;
5450 	char *numeral_id;
5451 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5452 	const char *fp;
5453 
5454 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5455 		return;
5456 	}
5457 
5458 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5459 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5460 		path_left++;
5461 	}
5462 
5463 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5464 		*slash = '\0';
5465 	}
5466 
5467 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5468 
5469 		/*
5470 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5471 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5472 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5473 		 *  numeral_id.
5474 		 */
5475 		numeral_id = NULL;
5476 		if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5477 		    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5478 
5479 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5480 			    strlen(fp) + 2);
5481 
5482 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5483 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5484 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5485 
5486 			if (slash != NULL) {
5487 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5488 				    setp, rules, index);
5489 			} else {
5490 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5491 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5492 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5493 					free(numeral_id);
5494 				}
5495 			}
5496 			free(new_path);
5497 		}
5498 	}
5499 
5500 	if (slash != NULL) {
5501 		*slash = '/';
5502 	}
5503 	finddev_close(fhandle);
5504 }
5505 
5506 
5507 /*
5508  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5509  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5510  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5511  *
5512  */
5513 static int
5514 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5515 {
5516 	regex_t re1;
5517 	int match = 0;
5518 	int nelements;
5519 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5520 
5521 	if (subexp != 0) {
5522 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5523 		pmatch =
5524 		    (regmatch_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5525 	} else {
5526 		pmatch = NULL;
5527 		nelements = 0;
5528 	}
5529 
5530 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5531 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5532 			free(pmatch);
5533 		}
5534 		return (0);
5535 	}
5536 
5537 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5538 		match = 1;
5539 	}
5540 
5541 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5542 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5543 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5544 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5545 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5546 	}
5547 
5548 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5549 		free(pmatch);
5550 	}
5551 	regfree(&re1);
5552 	return (match);
5553 }
5554 
5555 static void
5556 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5557 {
5558 	numeral_t *np;
5559 
5560 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5561 	    numeral_id);
5562 
5563 	/*
5564 	 * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5565 	 * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5566 	 * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5567 	 * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5568 	 * hanging off of controller N.
5569 	 */
5570 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5571 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5572 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5573 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5574 			return;
5575 		} else {
5576 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5577 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5578 		}
5579 	}
5580 
5581 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5582 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5583 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5584 	np->full_path = NULL;
5585 	np->rule_index = 0;
5586 	np->cmp_str = NULL;
5587 	np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5588 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5589 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5590 
5591 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5592 }
5593 
5594 /*
5595  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5596  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5597  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5598  */
5599 static void
5600 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5601 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5602 {
5603 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5604 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5605 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5606 	numeral_t *np;
5607 	int linksize;
5608 	struct stat sb;
5609 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5610 
5611 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5612 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5613 
5614 	/*
5615 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5616 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5617 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5618 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5619 	 *  of controller N.
5620 	 */
5621 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5622 		assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5623 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5624 			/*
5625 			 * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5626 			 * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5627 			 * unreserved links in /dev come here
5628 			 */
5629 			if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5630 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5631 				    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5632 			} else {
5633 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5634 				    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5635 			}
5636 			return;
5637 		}
5638 	}
5639 
5640 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5641 
5642 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5643 	/*
5644 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5645 	 * if it finds one.
5646 	 */
5647 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5648 		return;
5649 	}
5650 
5651 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5652 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5653 
5654 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5655 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5656 		return;
5657 	}
5658 
5659 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5660 
5661 	/*
5662 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5663 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5664 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5665 	 */
5666 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5667 
5668 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5669 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5670 		return;
5671 	}
5672 
5673 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5674 
5675 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5676 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5677 	np->rule_index = index;
5678 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5679 	np->flags = 0;
5680 
5681 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5682 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5683 }
5684 
5685 
5686 /*
5687  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5688  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5689  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5690  * cached information from /dev.
5691  */
5692 void
5693 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5694 {
5695 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5696 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5697 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5698 	numeral_t *numset;
5699 	int i;
5700 
5701 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5702 		/*
5703 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5704 		 *  those in cached set.
5705 		 */
5706 
5707 		savedsetp = setp;
5708 		setp = setp->next;
5709 
5710 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5711 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5712 		}
5713 		free(savedsetp->re);
5714 
5715 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5716 			savednumset = numset;
5717 			numset = numset->next;
5718 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5719 			free(savednumset->id);
5720 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5721 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5722 			free(savednumset);
5723 		}
5724 		free(savedsetp);
5725 	}
5726 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5727 }
5728 
5729 /*
5730  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5731  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5732  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5733  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5734  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5735  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5736  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5737  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5738  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5739  */
5740 int
5741 devfsadm_copy(void)
5742 {
5743 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5744 
5745 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5746 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5747 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5748 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5749 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5750 	}
5751 
5752 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5753 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5754 
5755 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5756 
5757 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5758 }
5759 
5760 /*
5761  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5762  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5763  * abort.
5764  */
5765 /*ARGSUSED*/
5766 static int
5767 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5768 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5769 {
5770 	struct stat sp;
5771 	dev_t newdev;
5772 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5773 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5774 	int bytes;
5775 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5776 
5777 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5778 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5779 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5780 
5781 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5782 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5783 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5784 	}
5785 
5786 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5787 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5788 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5789 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5790 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5791 		}
5792 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5793 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5794 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5795 		}
5796 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5797 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5798 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5799 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5800 		}
5801 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5802 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5803 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5804 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5805 		}
5806 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5807 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5808 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5809 			    strerror(errno));
5810 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5811 		}
5812 	}
5813 
5814 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5815 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5816 }
5817 
5818 /*
5819  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5820  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5821  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5822  */
5823 static int
5824 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5825 {
5826 	major_t oldmajor;
5827 	major_t newmajor;
5828 	minor_t oldminor;
5829 	minor_t newminor;
5830 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5831 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5832 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5833 
5834 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5835 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &oldmajor) != 0) {
5836 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5837 	}
5838 
5839 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5840 		/* non-clone case */
5841 
5842 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5843 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5844 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5845 		}
5846 
5847 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5848 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5849 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5850 			    "new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5851 			    minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5852 		}
5853 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5854 	} else {
5855 		/*
5856 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5857 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5858 		 */
5859 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5860 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5861 		}
5862 
5863 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5864 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5865 		    &oldminor) != 0) {
5866 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5867 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5868 		}
5869 
5870 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5871 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5872 		}
5873 
5874 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5875 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5876 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5877 			    "%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5878 			    major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5879 			    major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5880 		}
5881 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5882 	}
5883 }
5884 
5885 /*
5886  *
5887  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5888  * built in load_n2m_table().
5889  */
5890 static int
5891 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5892 {
5893 	n2m_t *ptr;
5894 
5895 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5896 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5897 			*major = ptr->major;
5898 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5899 		}
5900 	}
5901 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5902 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5903 }
5904 
5905 /*
5906  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5907  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5908  * running to the installed target disk.
5909  */
5910 static int
5911 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5912 {
5913 	FILE *fp;
5914 	char line[1024], *cp;
5915 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5916 	major_t major;
5917 	n2m_t *ptr;
5918 	int ln = 0;
5919 
5920 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5921 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5922 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5923 	}
5924 
5925 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5926 		ln++;
5927 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
5928 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
5929 			*cp = '\0';
5930 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
5931 		if (is_blank(line))
5932 			continue;
5933 		/* sanity-check */
5934 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5935 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5936 			continue;
5937 		}
5938 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5939 		ptr->major = major;
5940 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5941 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5942 		n2m_list = ptr;
5943 	}
5944 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5945 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5946 	}
5947 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5948 }
5949 
5950 /*
5951  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
5952  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
5953  */
5954 static void
5955 read_enumerate_file(void)
5956 {
5957 	FILE *fp;
5958 	int linenum;
5959 	char line[PATH_MAX+1];
5960 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5961 	struct stat current_sb;
5962 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5963 	static int cached = FALSE;
5964 
5965 	assert(enumerate_file);
5966 
5967 	if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
5968 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5969 		cached = FALSE;
5970 		if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5971 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
5972 			    enumerate_file);
5973 		}
5974 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5975 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5976 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5977 			free(entry->er_file);
5978 			free(entry->er_id);
5979 			free(entry);
5980 		}
5981 		return;
5982 	}
5983 
5984 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
5985 	if (cached == TRUE) {
5986 
5987 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
5988 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5989 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5990 			return;
5991 		}
5992 
5993 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5994 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5995 
5996 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5997 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5998 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5999 			free(entry->er_file);
6000 			free(entry->er_id);
6001 			free(entry);
6002 		}
6003 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6004 	} else {
6005 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
6006 		    enumerate_file);
6007 		cached = TRUE;
6008 	}
6009 
6010 	(void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
6011 
6012 	if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6013 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6014 		return;
6015 	}
6016 
6017 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6018 	linenum = 0;
6019 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6020 		char	*cp, *ncp;
6021 
6022 		linenum++;
6023 
6024 		/* remove newline */
6025 		cp = strchr(line, '\n');
6026 		if (cp)
6027 			*cp = '\0';
6028 
6029 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n", linenum, line);
6030 
6031 		/* skip over space and tab */
6032 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
6033 			;
6034 
6035 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
6036 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
6037 			continue; /* blank line or comment line */
6038 		}
6039 
6040 		ncp = cp;
6041 
6042 		/* delete trailing blanks */
6043 		for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
6044 			;
6045 		*cp = '\0';
6046 
6047 		entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
6048 		entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
6049 		entry->er_id = NULL;
6050 		entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
6051 		enumerate_reserved = entry;
6052 	}
6053 
6054 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6055 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6056 	}
6057 }
6058 
6059 /*
6060  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6061  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6062  * searched for every minor node.
6063  */
6064 static void
6065 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6066 {
6067 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6068 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6069 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6070 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6071 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6072 	char *selector;
6073 	char *p_link;
6074 	char *s_link;
6075 	FILE *fp;
6076 	int i;
6077 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6078 	struct stat current_sb;
6079 	static int cached = FALSE;
6080 
6081 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6082 		return;
6083 	}
6084 
6085 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6086 
6087 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6088 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6089 
6090 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6091 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6092 			return;
6093 		}
6094 
6095 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6096 
6097 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6098 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6099 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6100 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6101 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6102 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6103 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6104 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6105 			}
6106 			save = devlinktab_list;
6107 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6108 			free(save);
6109 		}
6110 	} else {
6111 		cached = TRUE;
6112 	}
6113 
6114 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6115 
6116 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6117 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6118 		return;
6119 	}
6120 
6121 	previous = &headp;
6122 
6123 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6124 		devlinktab_line++;
6125 		i = strlen(line);
6126 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6127 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6128 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6129 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6130 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6131 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF))
6132 				;
6133 			continue;
6134 		}
6135 
6136 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6137 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6138 			*cp = '\0';
6139 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6140 		if (is_blank(line))
6141 			continue;
6142 
6143 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6144 		    devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6145 
6146 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6147 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6148 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6149 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6150 			continue;
6151 		} else {
6152 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6153 			    "p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6154 			    p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6155 		}
6156 
6157 		entryp =
6158 		    (devlinktab_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6159 
6160 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6161 
6162 		if ((entryp->selector = create_selector_list(selector))
6163 		    == NULL) {
6164 			free(entryp);
6165 			continue;
6166 		}
6167 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6168 
6169 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6170 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6171 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6172 			free(entryp);
6173 			continue;
6174 		}
6175 
6176 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6177 
6178 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6179 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6180 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6181 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6182 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6183 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6184 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6185 				free(entryp);
6186 				continue;
6187 			}
6188 			entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6189 		} else {
6190 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6191 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6192 
6193 		}
6194 
6195 		/* append to end of list */
6196 
6197 		entryp->next = NULL;
6198 		*previous = entryp;
6199 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6200 	}
6201 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6202 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6203 	}
6204 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6205 }
6206 
6207 /*
6208  *
6209  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6210  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6211  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6212  */
6213 static int
6214 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6215 			char **s_link)
6216 {
6217 	char *tab;
6218 
6219 	*selector = entry;
6220 
6221 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6222 		*tab = '\0';
6223 		*p_link = ++tab;
6224 	} else {
6225 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6226 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6227 	}
6228 
6229 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6230 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6231 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6232 	}
6233 
6234 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6235 		*tab = '\0';
6236 		*s_link = ++tab;
6237 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6238 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6239 			    devlinktab_file);
6240 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6241 		}
6242 	} else {
6243 		*s_link = NULL;
6244 	}
6245 
6246 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6247 }
6248 
6249 /*
6250  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6251  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6252  * devfs_spec_list.
6253  */
6254 static selector_list_t *
6255 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6256 {
6257 	char *key;
6258 	char *val;
6259 	int error = FALSE;
6260 	selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6261 	selector_list_t *selector_list;
6262 
6263 	/* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6264 	while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6265 		if (parse_selector(&selector, &key, &val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6266 			error = TRUE;
6267 			break;
6268 		} else {
6269 			selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6270 			    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6271 			if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6272 				selector_list->key = NAME;
6273 			} else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6274 				selector_list->key = TYPE;
6275 			} else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6276 				selector_list->key = ADDR;
6277 				if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6278 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6279 				} else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6280 					selector_list->arg =
6281 					    atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6282 				} else {
6283 					error = TRUE;
6284 					free(selector_list);
6285 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6286 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6287 					break;
6288 				}
6289 			} else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key, MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6290 				selector_list->key = MINOR;
6291 				if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6292 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6293 				} else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6294 					selector_list->arg =
6295 					    atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6296 				} else {
6297 					error = TRUE;
6298 					free(selector_list);
6299 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6300 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6301 					break;
6302 				}
6303 				vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6304 			} else {
6305 				err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6306 				    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6307 				error = TRUE;
6308 				free(selector_list);
6309 				break;
6310 			}
6311 			selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6312 			selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6313 			head_selector_list = selector_list;
6314 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6315 			    key, val, selector_list->arg);
6316 		}
6317 	}
6318 
6319 	if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6320 		return (head_selector_list);
6321 	} else {
6322 		/* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6323 		free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6324 		return (NULL);
6325 	}
6326 }
6327 
6328 /*
6329  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6330  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6331  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6332  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6333  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6334  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6335  */
6336 static int
6337 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6338 {
6339 	char *equal;
6340 	char *semi_colon;
6341 
6342 	*key = *selector;
6343 
6344 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6345 		*equal = '\0';
6346 	} else {
6347 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6348 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6349 	}
6350 
6351 	*val = ++equal;
6352 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6353 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6354 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6355 	} else {
6356 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6357 	}
6358 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6359 }
6360 
6361 /*
6362  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6363  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6364  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6365  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6366  * take a numerical argument.
6367  */
6368 static link_list_t *
6369 create_link_list(char *link)
6370 {
6371 	int x = 0;
6372 	int error = FALSE;
6373 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6374 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6375 	link_list_t **ptr;
6376 	link_list_t *link_list;
6377 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6378 	char *error_str;
6379 
6380 	if (link == NULL) {
6381 		return (NULL);
6382 	}
6383 
6384 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6385 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6386 		link_list->next = NULL;
6387 
6388 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6389 			/* a non-escaped string */
6390 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6391 		}
6392 		if (x != 0) {
6393 			constant[x] = '\0';
6394 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6395 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6396 			x = 0;
6397 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6398 		} else {
6399 			switch (*(++link)) {
6400 			case 'M':
6401 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6402 				break;
6403 			case 'A':
6404 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6405 				break;
6406 			case 'N':
6407 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6408 					error = TRUE;
6409 					error_str =
6410 					    "multiple counters not permitted";
6411 					free(link_list);
6412 				} else {
6413 					counter_found = TRUE;
6414 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6415 				}
6416 				break;
6417 			case 'D':
6418 				link_list->type = NAME;
6419 				break;
6420 			default:
6421 				error = TRUE;
6422 				free(link_list);
6423 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6424 				break;
6425 			}
6426 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6427 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6428 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6429 					    "followed by a digit\n";
6430 					error = TRUE;
6431 					free(link_list);
6432 				} else {
6433 					link_list->arg =
6434 					    (int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6435 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6436 					    "%d\n", link_list->arg);
6437 				}
6438 			}
6439 		}
6440 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6441 		if (error == FALSE) {
6442 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next))
6443 				;
6444 			*ptr = link_list;
6445 		}
6446 	}
6447 
6448 	if (error == FALSE) {
6449 		return (head);
6450 	} else {
6451 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6452 		    error_str);
6453 		free_link_list(head);
6454 		return (NULL);
6455 	}
6456 }
6457 
6458 /*
6459  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6460  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6461  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6462  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6463  */
6464 static int
6465 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6466 {
6467 	int link_built = FALSE;
6468 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6469 	char *nodetype;
6470 	char *dev_path;
6471 
6472 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6473 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6474 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6475 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6476 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n",
6477 			    nodetype, dev_path,
6478 			    di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) : "");
6479 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6480 		}
6481 
6482 	}
6483 
6484 
6485 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6486 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6487 		return (FALSE);
6488 	}
6489 
6490 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6491 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6492 			link_built = TRUE;
6493 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6494 		}
6495 	}
6496 	return (link_built);
6497 }
6498 
6499 /*
6500  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6501  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6502  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6503  */
6504 static int
6505 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6506 {
6507 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6508 	char *addr;
6509 	char *minor_name;
6510 	char *node_type;
6511 
6512 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6513 		switch (selector->key) {
6514 		case NAME:
6515 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6516 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6517 			}
6518 			break;
6519 		case TYPE:
6520 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6521 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6522 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6523 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6524 			}
6525 			break;
6526 		case ADDR:
6527 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6528 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6529 			}
6530 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6531 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6532 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6533 				}
6534 			} else {
6535 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6536 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6537 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6538 				}
6539 			}
6540 			break;
6541 		case MINOR:
6542 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6543 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6544 			}
6545 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6546 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6547 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6548 				}
6549 			} else {
6550 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6551 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6552 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6553 				}
6554 			}
6555 			break;
6556 		default:
6557 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6558 		}
6559 	}
6560 
6561 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6562 }
6563 
6564 /*
6565  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6566  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6567  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6568  */
6569 static int
6570 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6571 {
6572 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6573 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6574 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6575 	char *dev_path;
6576 
6577 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6578 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6579 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6580 		/*NOTREACHED*/
6581 	}
6582 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6583 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6584 
6585 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6586 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6587 
6588 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6589 	    minor, node, entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6590 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6591 	}
6592 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6593 
6594 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6595 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6596 	}
6597 
6598 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link, primary_link,
6599 	    minor, node, entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6600 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6601 	}
6602 
6603 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6604 
6605 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6606 }
6607 
6608 /*
6609  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6610  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6611  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6612  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6613  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6614  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6615  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6616  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6617  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6618  */
6619 static int
6620 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6621 {
6622 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6623 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6624 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6625 	}
6626 
6627 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6628 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6629 		if (*link == '/') {
6630 			while (*link == '/')
6631 				link++;
6632 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6633 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6634 			if (*link != '\0') {
6635 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6636 			}
6637 		} else {
6638 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6639 			if (*link == '\0') {
6640 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6641 			}
6642 		}
6643 	}
6644 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6645 
6646 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6647 }
6648 
6649 static int
6650 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6651 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6652 {
6653 	int counter_offset = -1;
6654 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6655 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6656 	char *buff;
6657 	char start[10];
6658 	char *node_path;
6659 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6660 
6661 	link[0] = '\0';
6662 
6663 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6664 		switch (link_build->type) {
6665 		case NAME:
6666 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6667 			break;
6668 		case CONSTANT:
6669 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6670 			break;
6671 		case ADDR:
6672 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6673 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6674 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6675 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6676 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6677 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6678 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6679 			}
6680 			break;
6681 		case MINOR:
6682 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6683 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6684 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6685 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6686 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6687 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6688 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6689 			}
6690 			break;
6691 		case COUNTER:
6692 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6693 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6694 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6695 			break;
6696 		default:
6697 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6698 		}
6699 	}
6700 
6701 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6702 		/*
6703 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6704 		 * templink
6705 		 */
6706 
6707 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6708 		    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6709 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6710 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6711 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6712 		}
6713 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6714 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6715 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6716 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6717 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6718 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6719 		}
6720 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6721 		free(buff);
6722 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6723 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6724 	}
6725 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6726 }
6727 
6728 /*
6729  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6730  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6731  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6732  */
6733 static int
6734 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6735 {
6736 	--field;
6737 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6738 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6739 			field--;
6740 		}
6741 	}
6742 
6743 	if (field != 0) {
6744 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6745 	}
6746 
6747 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6748 	    (*full_name != ',')) {
6749 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6750 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6751 		}
6752 	}
6753 
6754 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6755 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6756 	}
6757 
6758 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6759 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6760 
6761 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6762 }
6763 
6764 /*
6765  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6766  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6767  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6768  */
6769 static int
6770 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6771 {
6772 
6773 	if (name == NULL) {
6774 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6775 	}
6776 
6777 	if (field == 0) {
6778 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6779 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6780 	}
6781 
6782 	while (*link != '\0') {
6783 		link++;
6784 	}
6785 
6786 	--field;
6787 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6788 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6789 			--field;
6790 		}
6791 	}
6792 
6793 	if (field != 0) {
6794 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6795 	}
6796 
6797 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6798 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6799 	}
6800 
6801 	*link = '\0';
6802 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6803 }
6804 
6805 static void
6806 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6807 {
6808 	selector_list_t *temp;
6809 
6810 	while (head != NULL) {
6811 		temp = head;
6812 		head = head->next;
6813 		free(temp->val);
6814 		free(temp);
6815 	}
6816 }
6817 
6818 static void
6819 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6820 {
6821 	link_list_t *temp;
6822 
6823 	while (head != NULL) {
6824 		temp = head;
6825 		head = head->next;
6826 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6827 			free(temp->constant);
6828 		}
6829 		free(temp);
6830 	}
6831 }
6832 
6833 /*
6834  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6835  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6836  *
6837  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6838  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6839  * module name to prevent collisions.
6840  */
6841 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6842 void
6843 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6844 {
6845 	va_list ap;
6846 	static int newline = TRUE;
6847 	int x;
6848 
6849 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6850 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6851 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6852 				break;
6853 			}
6854 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6855 				break;
6856 			}
6857 		}
6858 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6859 			return;
6860 		}
6861 	}
6862 
6863 	va_start(ap, message);
6864 
6865 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6866 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6867 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6868 		} else {
6869 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6870 		}
6871 
6872 	} else {
6873 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6874 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6875 			    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6876 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6877 		} else {
6878 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6879 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6880 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6881 			}
6882 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6883 		}
6884 	}
6885 
6886 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6887 		newline = TRUE;
6888 	} else {
6889 		newline = FALSE;
6890 	}
6891 	va_end(ap);
6892 }
6893 
6894 /*
6895  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6896  */
6897 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6898 void
6899 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6900 {
6901 	va_list ap;
6902 
6903 	va_start(ap, message);
6904 
6905 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6906 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6907 	} else {
6908 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6909 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6910 	}
6911 	va_end(ap);
6912 }
6913 
6914 /*
6915  * return noupdate state (-s)
6916  */
6917 int
6918 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6919 {
6920 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6921 }
6922 
6923 /*
6924  * return current root update path (-r)
6925  */
6926 const char *
6927 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6928 {
6929 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6930 		return ("/");
6931 	} else {
6932 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6933 	}
6934 }
6935 
6936 void
6937 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
6938 {
6939 	int i;
6940 
6941 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6942 		free(dev_names[i]);
6943 	free(dev_names);
6944 }
6945 
6946 /*
6947  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
6948  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
6949  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
6950  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
6951  *
6952  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
6953  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
6954  */
6955 char **
6956 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
6957 {
6958 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
6959 	char **dev_names = NULL;
6960 	int i;
6961 
6962 	*lenp = 0;
6963 	cb_arg.count = 0;
6964 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
6965 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
6966 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
6967 
6968 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
6969 		return (NULL);
6970 
6971 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
6972 	if (dev_names == NULL)
6973 		goto out;
6974 
6975 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
6976 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
6977 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
6978 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
6979 			dev_names = NULL;
6980 			goto out;
6981 		}
6982 	}
6983 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
6984 
6985 out:
6986 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
6987 	return (dev_names);
6988 }
6989 
6990 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
6991 static void
6992 devfsadm_exit(int status)
6993 {
6994 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
6995 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
6996 	}
6997 
6998 	exit_dev_lock(1);
6999 	exit_daemon_lock(1);
7000 
7001 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
7002 		closelog();
7003 	}
7004 
7005 	exit(status);
7006 	/*NOTREACHED*/
7007 }
7008 
7009 /*
7010  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
7011  */
7012 static void
7013 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
7014 {
7015 	size_t len;
7016 
7017 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
7018 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
7019 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
7020 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
7021 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
7022 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
7023 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
7024 }
7025 
7026 /*
7027  * Removes quotes.
7028  */
7029 static char *
7030 dequote(char *src)
7031 {
7032 	char	*dst;
7033 	int	len;
7034 
7035 	len = strlen(src);
7036 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7037 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7038 		len -= 2;
7039 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7040 		dst[len] = '\0';
7041 	} else {
7042 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7043 	}
7044 	return (dst);
7045 }
7046 
7047 /*
7048  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7049  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7050  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7051  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7052  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7053  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7054  * implementation behavior.
7055  */
7056 static void
7057 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7058 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7059 {
7060 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7061 	char *node_name;
7062 	char *minor_name;
7063 	int match = FALSE;
7064 	int is_clone;
7065 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7066 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7067 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7068 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7069 	struct mperm *mp;
7070 	major_t major_no;
7071 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7072 
7073 	/*
7074 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7075 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7076 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7077 	 */
7078 	major_no = major(dev);
7079 
7080 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7081 		/* return default values */
7082 		goto use_defaults;
7083 	}
7084 
7085 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7086 
7087 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7088 					/* component */
7089 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7090 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7091 		goto use_defaults;
7092 	}
7093 
7094 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7095 
7096 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7097 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7098 	} else {
7099 		minor_name = node_name;
7100 	}
7101 
7102 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7103 
7104 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7105 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7106 		goto use_defaults;
7107 	}
7108 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7109 
7110 	/*
7111 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7112 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7113 	 * minor_perm
7114 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7115 	 */
7116 
7117 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7118 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7119 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7120 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7121 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7122 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7123 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7124 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7125 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7126 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7127 
7128 		/*
7129 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7130 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7131 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7132 		 *
7133 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7134 		 *
7135 		 * OR
7136 		 *
7137 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7138 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7139 		 *
7140 		 * OR
7141 		 *
7142 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7143 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7144 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7145 		 */
7146 
7147 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7148 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7149 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7150 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7151 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7152 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7153 			/*
7154 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7155 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7156 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7157 			 * permissions.
7158 			 *
7159 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7160 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7161 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7162 			 */
7163 			if (aminor != NULL)
7164 				minor_name = aminor;
7165 
7166 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7167 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7168 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7169 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7170 				match = TRUE;
7171 			}
7172 		}
7173 	}
7174 
7175 	if (match == TRUE) {
7176 		return;
7177 	}
7178 
7179 	use_defaults:
7180 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7181 	*uid = root_uid;
7182 	*gid = sys_gid;
7183 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7184 }
7185 
7186 /*
7187  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7188  * key is:
7189  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7190  *	errno: open/close errors
7191  *	size: alloc errors
7192  */
7193 static void
7194 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7195 {
7196 	switch (mp_err) {
7197 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7198 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7199 		break;
7200 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7201 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7202 		break;
7203 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7204 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7205 		break;
7206 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7207 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7208 		break;
7209 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7210 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7211 		break;
7212 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7213 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7214 		break;
7215 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7216 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7217 		break;
7218 	}
7219 }
7220 
7221 static void
7222 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7223 {
7224 	static int cached = FALSE;
7225 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7226 	struct stat current_sb;
7227 
7228 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7229 
7230 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7231 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7232 
7233 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7234 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7235 			return;
7236 		}
7237 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7238 		minor_perms = NULL;
7239 	} else {
7240 		cached = TRUE;
7241 	}
7242 
7243 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7244 
7245 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7246 
7247 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7248 }
7249 
7250 static void
7251 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7252 {
7253 	read_minor_perm_file();
7254 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7255 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7256 }
7257 
7258 static char *
7259 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7260 {
7261 	char *p, *l, *out;
7262 	int i;
7263 
7264 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7265 
7266 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7267 	    ++p, i++) {
7268 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7269 			out[i++] = '.';
7270 			out[i] = '+';
7271 		} else {
7272 			out[i] = *p;
7273 		}
7274 		l = p;
7275 	}
7276 	out[i] = '\0';
7277 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7278 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7279 	free(out);
7280 
7281 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7282 
7283 	return (p);
7284 }
7285 
7286 static void
7287 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7288 {
7289 	static int cached = FALSE;
7290 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7291 	struct stat current_sb;
7292 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7293 	FILE *fp;
7294 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7295 	int ln, perm, rv;
7296 	char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7297 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7298 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7299 
7300 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7301 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7302 		return;
7303 
7304 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7305 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7306 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7307 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7308 			return;
7309 		}
7310 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7311 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7312 
7313 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7314 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7315 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7316 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7317 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7318 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7319 			while (list) {
7320 				next = list->next;
7321 				free(list);
7322 				list = next;
7323 			}
7324 			free(ldev);
7325 		}
7326 	} else {
7327 		cached = TRUE;
7328 	}
7329 
7330 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7331 
7332 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7333 		cached = FALSE;
7334 		return;
7335 	}
7336 
7337 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7338 
7339 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7340 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7341 		cached = FALSE;
7342 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7343 		return;
7344 	}
7345 
7346 	ln = 0;
7347 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7348 		ln++;
7349 
7350 		/* Remove comments */
7351 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7352 			*cp = '\0';
7353 
7354 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7355 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7356 
7357 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7358 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7359 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7360 		}
7361 
7362 		/*
7363 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7364 		 */
7365 		cp = NULL;
7366 		errno = 0;
7367 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7368 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7369 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7370 			continue;
7371 		}
7372 
7373 		if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7374 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7375 			continue;
7376 		}
7377 
7378 		dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7379 		while (dev) {
7380 
7381 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7382 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7383 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7384 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7385 
7386 			/*
7387 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7388 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7389 			 */
7390 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7391 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7392 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7393 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7394 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7395 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7396 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7397 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7398 			}
7399 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7400 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7401 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7402 		}
7403 
7404 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7405 		if (drv) {
7406 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7407 
7408 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS, &lasts);
7409 
7410 				while (drv) {
7411 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7412 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n", drv);
7413 
7414 					/*
7415 					 * create a linked list of driver
7416 					 * names
7417 					 */
7418 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7419 					    s_zalloc(
7420 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7421 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7422 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7423 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7424 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7425 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7426 					    &lasts);
7427 				}
7428 			}
7429 		}
7430 	}
7431 	(void) fclose(fp);
7432 }
7433 
7434 /*
7435  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7436  *
7437  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7438  */
7439 static int
7440 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7441 {
7442 	char *cp;
7443 	char *cp1;
7444 	char *tokenp;
7445 
7446 	cp = next;
7447 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7448 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7449 	}
7450 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7451 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7452 	    *cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7453 	    *cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7454 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7455 	}
7456 	/*
7457 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7458 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7459 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7460 	 */
7461 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7462 		cp1 = cp;
7463 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7464 			;
7465 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7466 		    *cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7467 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7468 			cp = cp1;
7469 		}
7470 	}
7471 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7472 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7473 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7474 			*tchar = '\n';
7475 		}
7476 	}
7477 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7478 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7479 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7480 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7481 	}
7482 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7483 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7484 }
7485 
7486 /*
7487  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7488  */
7489 static void
7490 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7491 {
7492 
7493 	driver_alias_t *save;
7494 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7495 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7496 	static int cached = FALSE;
7497 	FILE *afd;
7498 	char line[256];
7499 	char *cp;
7500 	char *p;
7501 	char t;
7502 	int ln = 0;
7503 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7504 	struct stat current_sb;
7505 
7506 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7507 
7508 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7509 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7510 
7511 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7512 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7513 			return;
7514 		}
7515 
7516 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7517 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7518 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7519 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7520 			save = driver_aliases;
7521 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7522 			free(save);
7523 		}
7524 	} else {
7525 		cached = TRUE;
7526 	}
7527 
7528 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7529 
7530 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7531 
7532 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7533 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7534 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7535 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7536 	}
7537 
7538 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7539 		ln++;
7540 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7541 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7542 			*cp = '\0';
7543 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
7544 		if (is_blank(line))
7545 			continue;
7546 		cp = line;
7547 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7548 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7549 			continue;
7550 		}
7551 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7552 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7553 			continue;
7554 		}
7555 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7556 		    s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7557 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7558 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7559 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7560 			free(ap->driver_name);
7561 			free(ap);
7562 			continue;
7563 		}
7564 		if (*p == '"') {
7565 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7566 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7567 				p++;
7568 			}
7569 		}
7570 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7571 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7572 			driver_aliases = ap;
7573 			lst_tail = ap;
7574 		} else {
7575 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7576 			lst_tail = ap;
7577 		}
7578 	}
7579 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7580 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7581 	}
7582 }
7583 
7584 /*
7585  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7586  * return FALSE.
7587  */
7588 static int
7589 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7590 {
7591 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7592 
7593 	/*
7594 	 * check for a match
7595 	 */
7596 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7597 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7598 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7599 			return (TRUE);
7600 		}
7601 	}
7602 	return (FALSE);
7603 }
7604 
7605 /*
7606  * convenience functions
7607  */
7608 static int
7609 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7610 {
7611 	int rv;
7612 retry:
7613 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7614 		if (errno == EINTR)
7615 			goto retry;
7616 	}
7617 	return (rv);
7618 }
7619 
7620 static void *
7621 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7622 {
7623 	void *rp;
7624 
7625 	rp = malloc(size);
7626 	if (rp == NULL) {
7627 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7628 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7629 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7630 	}
7631 	return (rp);
7632 }
7633 
7634 /*
7635  * convenience functions
7636  */
7637 static void *
7638 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7639 {
7640 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7641 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7642 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7643 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7644 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7645 	}
7646 	return (ptr);
7647 }
7648 
7649 static void *
7650 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7651 {
7652 	void *rp;
7653 
7654 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7655 	if (rp == NULL) {
7656 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7657 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7658 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7659 	}
7660 	return (rp);
7661 }
7662 
7663 char *
7664 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7665 {
7666 	void *rp;
7667 
7668 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7669 	if (rp == NULL) {
7670 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7671 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7672 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7673 	}
7674 	return (rp);
7675 }
7676 
7677 static void
7678 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7679 {
7680 retry:
7681 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7682 		if (errno == EINTR)
7683 			goto retry;
7684 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7685 	}
7686 }
7687 
7688 static void
7689 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7690 {
7691 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7692 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7693 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7694 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7695 		}
7696 	}
7697 }
7698 
7699 static void
7700 s_unlink(const char *file)
7701 {
7702 retry:
7703 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7704 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7705 			goto retry;
7706 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7707 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7708 		}
7709 	}
7710 }
7711 
7712 static void
7713 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7714 {
7715 	num_verbose++;
7716 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7717 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7718 }
7719 
7720 /*
7721  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7722  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7723  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7724  * 			OR
7725  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7726  *	following /devices.
7727  */
7728 static int
7729 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7730 {
7731 	char *ptr;
7732 	char device_prefix[100];
7733 
7734 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7735 
7736 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7737 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7738 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7739 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7740 		}
7741 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7742 	}
7743 
7744 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7745 
7746 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7747 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7748 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7749 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7750 		}
7751 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7752 	}
7753 
7754 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7755 		*mn_root = contents;
7756 	}
7757 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7758 }
7759 
7760 /*
7761  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7762  * Returns:
7763  *   0	successfully added
7764  *   -1	an error occurred
7765  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7766  */
7767 static int
7768 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7769 {
7770 	char *name;
7771 	char *attr_name;
7772 	int n, len;
7773 	int32_t *int32p;
7774 	int64_t *int64p;
7775 	char *str;
7776 	char **strarray;
7777 	uchar_t *bytep;
7778 	int rv = 0;
7779 	int i;
7780 
7781 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7782 		return (-1);
7783 
7784 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
7785 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
7786 		return (-1);
7787 
7788 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
7789 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
7790 
7791 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
7792 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
7793 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
7794 			goto out;
7795 		break;
7796 
7797 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
7798 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
7799 			goto out;
7800 
7801 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
7802 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
7803 			    n) != 0)
7804 				goto out;
7805 		} else
7806 			rv = 1;
7807 		break;
7808 
7809 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
7810 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
7811 			goto out;
7812 
7813 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
7814 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
7815 			    n) != 0)
7816 				goto out;
7817 		} else
7818 			rv = 1;
7819 		break;
7820 
7821 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
7822 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
7823 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
7824 			goto out;
7825 
7826 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7827 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
7828 			    != 0)
7829 				goto out;
7830 		} else
7831 			rv = 1;
7832 		break;
7833 
7834 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
7835 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
7836 			goto out;
7837 
7838 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
7839 			goto out;
7840 
7841 		len = 0;
7842 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7843 			strarray[i] = str + len;
7844 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
7845 		}
7846 
7847 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7848 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
7849 			    n) != 0) {
7850 				free(strarray);
7851 				goto out;
7852 			}
7853 		} else
7854 			rv = 1;
7855 		free(strarray);
7856 		break;
7857 
7858 	default:
7859 		rv = 1;
7860 		break;
7861 	}
7862 
7863 	free(attr_name);
7864 	return (rv);
7865 
7866 out:
7867 	free(attr_name);
7868 	return (-1);
7869 }
7870 
7871 static void
7872 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
7873 {
7874 	int i;
7875 
7876 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
7877 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
7878 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
7879 	}
7880 }
7881 
7882 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
7883 static int
7884 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
7885 {
7886 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
7887 	const char *path;
7888 	const char *content;
7889 
7890 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
7891 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
7892 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
7893 		goto out;
7894 
7895 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
7896 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
7897 		goto out;
7898 	}
7899 
7900 	x->count++;
7901 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
7902 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7903 
7904 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
7905 
7906 out:
7907 	x->rv = -1;
7908 	free_dev_names(x);
7909 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7910 }
7911 
7912 /*
7913  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
7914  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
7915  * Returns:
7916  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
7917  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
7918  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
7919  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
7920  *	-1
7921  *		Lookup failed
7922  */
7923 static int
7924 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
7925 {
7926 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7927 
7928 	*dev_name = NULL;
7929 
7930 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7931 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7932 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
7933 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7934 
7935 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
7936 		return (-1);
7937 
7938 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
7939 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
7940 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7941 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
7942 			return (-1);
7943 	}
7944 
7945 	return (0);
7946 }
7947 
7948 static char *
7949 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
7950 {
7951 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7952 	char *dev_name = NULL;
7953 	int i;
7954 	char *p;
7955 	int len1, len2;
7956 
7957 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
7958 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
7959 
7960 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7961 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7962 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
7963 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7964 
7965 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
7966 		return (NULL);
7967 
7968 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
7969 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7970 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
7971 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
7972 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7973 			break;
7974 		}
7975 	}
7976 
7977 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
7978 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
7979 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
7980 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7981 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
7982 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
7983 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
7984 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
7985 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7986 				break;
7987 			}
7988 		}
7989 	}
7990 
7991 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7992 
7993 	if (dev_name == NULL)
7994 		return (NULL);
7995 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
7996 		free(dev_name);
7997 		return (NULL);
7998 	}
7999 
8000 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8001 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8002 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8003 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8004 			p--;
8005 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8006 			*p = '\0';
8007 	}
8008 
8009 	return (dev_name);
8010 }
8011 
8012 static char *
8013 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8014 {
8015 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8016 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8017 	int i;
8018 	int len1, len2;
8019 
8020 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8021 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8022 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8023 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8024 
8025 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8026 		return (NULL);
8027 
8028 	/* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8029 	len1 = strlen(minor);
8030 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8031 		len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8032 		if (len2 >= len1 &&
8033 		    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8034 		    minor) == 0) {
8035 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8036 			break;
8037 		}
8038 	}
8039 
8040 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8041 
8042 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8043 		return (NULL);
8044 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8045 		free(dev_name);
8046 		return (NULL);
8047 	}
8048 
8049 	return (dev_name);
8050 }
8051 
8052 static char *
8053 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8054 {
8055 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8056 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8057 
8058 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8059 		return (NULL);
8060 
8061 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8062 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8063 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8064 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8065 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8066 		    dev_name == NULL)
8067 			return (NULL);
8068 	}
8069 
8070 	return (dev_name);
8071 }
8072 
8073 static char *
8074 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8075 {
8076 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8077 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8078 	int i;
8079 
8080 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8081 
8082 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8083 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8084 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8085 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8086 
8087 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8088 		return (NULL);
8089 
8090 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8091 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8092 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8093 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8094 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8095 			break;
8096 		}
8097 	}
8098 
8099 	/* fallback to the first name */
8100 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8101 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8102 
8103 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8104 
8105 	return (dev_name);
8106 }
8107 
8108 /*
8109  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8110  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8111  */
8112 static nvlist_t *
8113 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8114     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8115 {
8116 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8117 	int err = 0;
8118 	di_prop_t prop;
8119 	int count;
8120 	char *prop_name;
8121 	int x;
8122 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8123 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8124 
8125 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8126 		nvl = NULL;
8127 		goto out;
8128 	}
8129 
8130 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8131 		goto out;
8132 
8133 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8134 		goto out;
8135 
8136 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8137 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8138 		return (nvl);
8139 
8140 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8141 		goto out;
8142 
8143 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8144 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8145 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8146 			goto out;
8147 		}
8148 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8149 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8150 		    == NULL) {
8151 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8152 			goto out;
8153 		}
8154 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8155 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8156 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8157 			goto out;
8158 		}
8159 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8160 		/*
8161 		 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8162 		 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8163 		 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8164 		 */
8165 		if (strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8166 			if (nvl) {
8167 				nvlist_free(nvl);
8168 			}
8169 			return (NULL);
8170 		}
8171 		if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8172 		    NULL) {
8173 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8174 			goto out;
8175 		}
8176 	}
8177 
8178 	if (dev_name) {
8179 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8180 			goto out;
8181 		free(dev_name);
8182 		dev_name = NULL;
8183 	}
8184 
8185 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8186 		goto out;
8187 
8188 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8189 		goto out;
8190 
8191 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8192 		/* add properties */
8193 		count = 0;
8194 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8195 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8196 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8197 
8198 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8199 				continue;
8200 
8201 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8202 				count++;
8203 			else if (x == -1) {
8204 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8205 					prop_name = "";
8206 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8207 				goto out;
8208 			}
8209 		}
8210 	}
8211 
8212 	return (nvl);
8213 
8214 out:
8215 	if (nvl)
8216 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8217 
8218 	if (dev_name)
8219 		free(dev_name);
8220 
8221 	if (dev_name_lookup_err) {
8222 		/*
8223 		 * If a lofi mount fails, the /devices node may well have
8224 		 * disappeared by the time we run, so let's not complain.
8225 		 */
8226 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) != 0)
8227 			err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8228 	} else {
8229 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8230 	}
8231 	return (NULL);
8232 }
8233 
8234 static void
8235 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8236 {
8237 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8238 
8239 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8240 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8241 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8242 	}
8243 }
8244 
8245 /*
8246  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8247  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8248  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8249  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8250  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8251  */
8252 static void
8253 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8254 {
8255 	syseventq_t *tmp;
8256 
8257 	if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8258 		return;
8259 
8260 	tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8261 	tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8262 	tmp->nvl = nvl;
8263 
8264 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8265 	if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8266 		syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8267 	else
8268 		syseventq_back = tmp;
8269 	syseventq_front = tmp;
8270 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8271 }
8272 
8273 static void
8274 process_syseventq()
8275 {
8276 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8277 	while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8278 		syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8279 
8280 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8281 		    tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8282 
8283 		log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8284 
8285 		if (tmp->class != NULL)
8286 			free(tmp->class);
8287 		if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8288 			free(tmp->subclass);
8289 		if (tmp->nvl != NULL)
8290 			nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8291 		syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8292 		if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8293 			syseventq_front = NULL;
8294 		free(tmp);
8295 	}
8296 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8297 }
8298 
8299 static void
8300 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8301 	di_node_t node, char *minor)
8302 {
8303 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8304 
8305 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8306 	    class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8307 
8308 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8309 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8310 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8311 	else
8312 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8313 		    NULL, -1, minor);
8314 
8315 	if (nvl) {
8316 		enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8317 	}
8318 }
8319 
8320 /*
8321  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8322  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8323  *
8324  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8325  */
8326 static int
8327 is_blank(char *line)
8328 {
8329 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8330 		if (!isspace(*line))
8331 			return (0);
8332 	return (1);
8333 }
8334 
8335 /*
8336  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8337  */
8338 
8339 static void
8340 nfphash_create(void)
8341 {
8342 	assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8343 	nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8344 }
8345 
8346 static int
8347 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8348 {
8349 	int i;
8350 	uint64_t sum = 0;
8351 
8352 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8353 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8354 	}
8355 
8356 	return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8357 }
8358 
8359 static item_t *
8360 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8361 {
8362 	int	index;
8363 	item_t  *ip;
8364 
8365 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8366 
8367 	assert(index >= 0);
8368 
8369 	for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8370 		if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8371 			return (ip);
8372 	}
8373 
8374 	return (NULL);
8375 }
8376 
8377 static void
8378 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8379 {
8380 	item_t	*ip;
8381 	int	index;
8382 
8383 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8384 
8385 	assert(index >= 0);
8386 
8387 	ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8388 	ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8389 
8390 	ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8391 	nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8392 }
8393 
8394 static void
8395 nfphash_destroy(void)
8396 {
8397 	int	i;
8398 	item_t	*ip;
8399 
8400 	for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8401 		/*LINTED*/
8402 		while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8403 			nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8404 			free(ip->i_key);
8405 			free(ip);
8406 		}
8407 	}
8408 
8409 	free(nfp_hash);
8410 	nfp_hash = NULL;
8411 }
8412 
8413 static int
8414 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8415 {
8416 	int error = 0;
8417 
8418 	switch (subcmd) {
8419 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8420 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8421 		if (error) {
8422 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8423 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8424 			    strerror(errno));
8425 		}
8426 		break;
8427 	default:
8428 		error = EINVAL;
8429 		break;
8430 	}
8431 	return (error);
8432 }
8433 
8434 /* ARGSUSED */
8435 static void
8436 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8437     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8438 {
8439 	int32_t error = 0;
8440 	door_cred_t dcred;
8441 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8442 	uint8_t	cmd;
8443 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8444 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8445 
8446 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8447 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8448 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8449 		goto done;
8450 	}
8451 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8452 
8453 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8454 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8455 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8456 		goto done;
8457 	}
8458 
8459 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8460 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8461 
8462 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8463 	switch (cmd) {
8464 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8465 		/*
8466 		 * run "devfsadm"
8467 		 */
8468 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8469 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8470 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8471 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8472 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8473 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8474 
8475 		lock_dev();
8476 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
8477 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8478 
8479 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8480 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8481 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8482 		if (!error) {
8483 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8484 			update_database = TRUE;
8485 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8486 			update_database = FALSE;
8487 		} else {
8488 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8489 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8490 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8491 			}
8492 
8493 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8494 		}
8495 		break;
8496 	default:
8497 		/* log an error here? */
8498 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8499 		break;
8500 	}
8501 
8502 done:
8503 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8504 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8505 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8506 	    NULL, 0);
8507 }
8508 
8509 
8510 di_devlink_handle_t
8511 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8512 {
8513 	return (devlink_cache);
8514 }
8515 
8516 int
8517 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8518 {
8519 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8520 	int nelem;
8521 	int i;
8522 	int subex;
8523 	char *re;
8524 	size_t size;
8525 	regmatch_t *pmch;
8526 
8527 	/*
8528 	 * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8529 	 */
8530 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8531 		if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8532 			err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8533 			    re_array[i].d_re);
8534 			goto bad_re;
8535 		}
8536 
8537 		re = re_array[i].d_re;
8538 		if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8539 			err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8540 			goto bad_re;
8541 		}
8542 		subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8543 		nelem = subex + 1;
8544 		re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8545 	}
8546 
8547 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8548 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8549 		if (entry->er_id) {
8550 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8551 			    entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8552 			continue;
8553 		}
8554 		for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8555 			subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8556 			pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8557 			if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8558 			    subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8559 				/* No match */
8560 				continue;
8561 			}
8562 			size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8563 			entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8564 			(void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8565 			    &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8566 			entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8567 			if (head) {
8568 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8569 				    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8570 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8571 			} else {
8572 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8573 				    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8574 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8575 			}
8576 			break;
8577 		}
8578 	}
8579 
8580 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8581 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8582 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8583 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8584 	}
8585 
8586 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8587 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8588 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8589 			continue;
8590 		if (head) {
8591 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8592 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8593 		} else {
8594 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8595 			    entry->er_file);
8596 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8597 			    entry->er_id);
8598 		}
8599 	}
8600 
8601 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8602 
8603 bad_re:
8604 	for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8605 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8606 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8607 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8608 	}
8609 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8610 }
8611 
8612 /*
8613  * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
8614  */
8615 int
8616 devfsadm_have_reserved()
8617 {
8618 	return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
8619 }
8620 
8621 /*
8622  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8623  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8624  */
8625 int
8626 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8627 {
8628 	int match;
8629 	enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8630 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8631 
8632 	match = 0;
8633 	estruct.er_file = devlink;
8634 	estruct.er_id = NULL;
8635 	estruct.er_next = NULL;
8636 
8637 	if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8638 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8639 		    "match RE\n", devlink);
8640 		return (0);
8641 	}
8642 	if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8643 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
8644 		    "is NULL\n", devlink);
8645 		return (0);
8646 	}
8647 
8648 	entry = enumerate_reserved;
8649 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8650 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8651 			continue;
8652 		if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
8653 			continue;
8654 		match = 1;
8655 		vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
8656 		    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
8657 		break;
8658 	}
8659 
8660 	free(estruct.er_id);
8661 	return (match);
8662 }
8663