xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision 0173c38a73f34277e0c97a19fedfd25d81ba8380)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
31  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
32  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
33  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
34  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
35  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
36  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
37  */
38 
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <tsol/label.h>
41 #include <bsm/devices.h>
42 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
43 #include <utime.h>
44 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
45 
46 /* externs from devalloc.c */
47 
48 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
49 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
50 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
51 
52 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
53 static int file_mods = TRUE;
54 
55 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
56 static int cleanup = FALSE;
57 
58 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
59 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
60 
61 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
62 int system_labeled = FALSE;
63 
64 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
65 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
66 
67 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
68 static int update_devdb = 0;
69 
70 /*
71  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
72  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
73  */
74 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
75 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
76 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
77 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
78 
79 /* list of allocatable devices */
80 static devlist_t devlist;
81 
82 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
83 static int single_drv = FALSE;
84 static char *driver = NULL;
85 
86 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
87 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
88 
89 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
90 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
91 
92 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
93 static int logflag = FALSE;
94 
95 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
96 static int build_dev = TRUE;
97 
98 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
99 static int build_devices = TRUE;
100 
101 /* -z to turn off */
102 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
103 
104 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
105 static int inst_count = 0;
106 static mutex_t count_lock;
107 static cond_t cv;
108 
109 /* variables for minor_fini calling system */
110 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
111 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
112 static int minor_fini_thread_created = FALSE;
113 static int minor_fini_delay_restart = FALSE;
114 
115 /* single-threads /dev modification */
116 static sema_t dev_sema;
117 
118 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
119 static char *prog;
120 
121 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
122 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
123 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
124 
125 /*  supports the class -c option */
126 static char **classes = NULL;
127 static int num_classes = 0;
128 
129 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
130 static int num_verbose = 0;
131 static char **verbose = NULL;
132 
133 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
134 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
135 
136 /* set if -r alternate root given */
137 static char *root_dir = "";
138 
139 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
140 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
141 
142 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
143 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
144 
145 /* /dev for the global zone */
146 static char *global_dev_dir = DEV;
147 
148 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
149 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
150 
151 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
152 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
153 
154 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
155 static uid_t root_uid;
156 static gid_t sys_gid;
157 
158 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
159 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
160 
161 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
162 static int linknew = TRUE;
163 
164 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
165 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
166 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
167 
168 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
169 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
170 
171 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
172 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
173 
174 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
175 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
176 
177 /* cache of some links used for performance */
178 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
179 
180 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
181 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
182 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
183 static int dev_lock_fd;
184 static int daemon_lock_fd;
185 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
186 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
187 
188 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
189 static di_node_t lnode;
190 static di_minor_t lminor;
191 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
192 
193 /* Globals used by the link database */
194 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
195 static int update_database = FALSE;
196 static int devlink_door_fd = -1; /* fd of devlink handler door */
197 
198 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
199 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
200 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
201 
202 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
203 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
204 
205 /* Zone-related information */
206 static int zone_cmd_mode = 0;
207 static mutex_t zone_mutex; /* protects zone registration/unregistration ops */
208 static struct zone_devinfo *zone_head;	/* linked list of zones */
209 
210 /*
211  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
212  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
213  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
214  */
215 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
216 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
217 
218 /* RCM related globals */
219 static void *librcm_hdl;
220 static rcm_handle_t *rcm_hdl = NULL;
221 static thread_t process_rcm_events_tid;
222 static struct rcm_eventq *volatile rcm_eventq_head = NULL;
223 static struct rcm_eventq *rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
224 static mutex_t rcm_eventq_lock;
225 static cond_t rcm_eventq_cv;
226 static volatile int need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 0;
227 
228 static void load_dev_acl(void);
229 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
230 
231 
232 int
233 main(int argc, char *argv[])
234 {
235 	struct stat tx_stat;
236 	struct passwd *pw;
237 	struct group *gp;
238 	pid_t pid;
239 
240 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
241 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
242 
243 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
244 		prog = argv[0];
245 	} else {
246 		prog++;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (getuid() != 0) {
250 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
251 		devfsadm_exit(1);
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
256 	 */
257 	closefrom(3);
258 
259 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
260 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
261 	} else {
262 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
263 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
264 	}
265 
266 	/* the default group is sys */
267 
268 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
269 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
270 	} else {
271 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
272 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
273 	}
274 
275 	(void) umask(0);
276 
277 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
278 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
279 		/*
280 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
281 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
282 		 * is installed. we check for a well known TX binary to
283 		 * to see if TX is installed.
284 		 */
285 		if (stat(DA_LABEL_CHECK, &tx_stat) == 0)
286 			system_labeled = TRUE;
287 	}
288 
289 	parse_args(argc, argv);
290 
291 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
292 
293 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
294 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
295 	devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
296 
297 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
298 		/*
299 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
300 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
301 		 * root. This is to support install.
302 		 */
303 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
304 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
305 			load_dev_acl();
306 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
307 			process_devinfo_tree();
308 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
309 		}
310 
311 		/*
312 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
313 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
314 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
315 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
316 		 */
317 		if (fork() != 0) {
318 			devfsadm_exit(0);
319 		}
320 
321 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
322 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
323 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
324 		}
325 
326 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
327 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
328 			thread_t thread;
329 			detachfromtty();
330 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
331 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
332 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
333 				(void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
334 				    NULL,
335 				    THR_DETACHED,
336 				    &thread) != 0) {
337 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
338 					strerror(errno));
339 				devfsadm_exit(1);
340 			}
341 
342 			/*
343 			 * No need for rcm notifications when running
344 			 * with an alternate root. So initialize rcm only
345 			 * when devfsadm is running with root dir "/".
346 			 * Similarly, logindevperms need only be set
347 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
348 			 */
349 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
350 				(void) rcm_init();
351 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
352 			}
353 			daemon_update();
354 		} else {
355 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
356 			devfsadm_exit(1);
357 		}
358 		exit_daemon_lock();
359 
360 	} else {
361 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
362 		process_devinfo_tree();
363 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
364 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
365 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
366 	}
367 	return (0);
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 update_drvconf(major_t major)
372 {
373 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
374 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
375 		    major);
376 }
377 
378 
379 static void
380 load_dev_acl()
381 {
382 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
383 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
384 	load_minor_perm_file();
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * set_zone_params sets us up to run against a specific zone.  It should
389  * only be called from parse_args.
390  */
391 static int
392 set_zone_params(char *zone_name)
393 {
394 	char zpath[MAXPATHLEN];
395 	zone_dochandle_t hdl;
396 	void *dlhdl;
397 
398 	assert(daemon_mode == FALSE);
399 
400 	if (strcmp(zone_name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
401 		err_print(INVALID_ZONE, zone_name);
402 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
403 	}
404 
405 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
406 		err_print(ZONE_LIB_MISSING);
407 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
408 	}
409 
410 	if (zone_get_zonepath(zone_name, zpath, sizeof (zpath)) != Z_OK) {
411 		err_print(ZONE_ROOTPATH_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(errno));
412 		(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
413 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
414 	}
415 	set_root_devices_dev_dir(zpath, 1);
416 
417 	if ((hdl = zonecfg_init_handle()) == NULL) {
418 		err_print(ZONE_REP_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(errno));
419 		(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
420 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
421 	}
422 
423 	if ((zonecfg_get_snapshot_handle(zone_name, hdl)) != Z_OK) {
424 		err_print(ZONE_REP_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(errno));
425 		zonecfg_fini_handle(hdl);
426 		(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
427 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
428 	}
429 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
430 
431 	zone_head = s_malloc(sizeof (struct zone_devinfo));
432 	zone_head->zone_path = s_strdup(zpath);
433 	zone_head->zone_name = s_strdup(zone_name);
434 	zone_head->zone_dochdl = hdl;
435 	zone_head->zone_next = NULL;
436 	zone_cmd_mode = 1;
437 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
442  */
443 static void
444 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
445 {
446 	char opt;
447 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
448 	char *compat_class;
449 	int num_aliases = 0;
450 	int len;
451 	int retval;
452 	int add_bind = FALSE;
453 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
454 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
455 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
456 	struct modconfig mc;
457 
458 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
459 		compat_class = "disk";
460 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
461 
462 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
463 		compat_class = "tape";
464 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
465 
466 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
467 		compat_class = "port";
468 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
469 
470 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
471 		compat_class = "audio";
472 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
473 
474 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
475 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
476 
477 		build_devices = FALSE;
478 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
479 
480 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
481 			switch (opt) {
482 			case 'd':
483 				file_mods = FALSE;
484 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
485 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
486 				break;
487 			case 'n':
488 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
489 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
490 				break;
491 			case 'r':
492 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg, 0);
493 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
494 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
495 					devfsadm_exit(1);
496 				break;
497 			case 's':
498 				/*
499 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
500 				 * useful with -v or -V
501 				 */
502 				file_mods = FALSE;
503 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
504 				break;
505 			case 't':
506 				/* supply a non-default table file */
507 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
508 				break;
509 			case 'v':
510 				/* documented verbose flag */
511 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
512 				break;
513 			case 'V':
514 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
515 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
516 				break;
517 			default:
518 				usage();
519 				break;
520 			}
521 		}
522 
523 		if (optind < argc) {
524 			usage();
525 		}
526 
527 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
528 		build_dev = FALSE;
529 
530 		while ((opt =
531 			getopt(argc, argv, "a:bdc:i:m:np:R:r:svV:")) != EOF) {
532 			switch (opt) {
533 			case 'a':
534 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
535 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
536 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
537 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
538 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
539 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
540 					devfsadm_exit(1);
541 				}
542 				ap->a_len = len;
543 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
544 					a_head = ap;
545 				} else {
546 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
547 				}
548 				a_tail = ap;
549 				num_aliases++;
550 				add_bind = TRUE;
551 				break;
552 			case 'b':
553 				add_bind = TRUE;
554 				break;
555 			case 'c':
556 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
557 				break;
558 			case 'd':
559 				/*
560 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
561 				 * do nothing.
562 				 */
563 				break;
564 			case 'i':
565 				single_drv = TRUE;
566 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
567 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
568 				break;
569 			case 'm':
570 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
571 				break;
572 			case 'n':
573 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
574 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
575 				break;
576 			case 'p':
577 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
578 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
579 				break;
580 			case 'R':
581 				/*
582 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
583 				 * device information on the installed root.
584 				 */
585 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
586 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
587 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
588 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
589 				break;
590 			case 'r':
591 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
592 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
593 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
594 					devfsadm_exit(1);
595 				break;
596 			case 's':
597 				/*
598 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
599 				 * useful with -v or -V
600 				 */
601 				file_mods = FALSE;
602 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
603 				break;
604 			case 'v':
605 				/* documented verbose flag */
606 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
607 				break;
608 			case 'V':
609 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
610 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
611 				break;
612 			default:
613 				usage();
614 			}
615 		}
616 
617 		if (optind < argc) {
618 			usage();
619 		}
620 
621 		if ((add_bind == TRUE) && (mc.major == -1 ||
622 		    mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
623 			err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
624 			devfsadm_exit(1);
625 		}
626 		if (add_bind == TRUE) {
627 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
628 			mc.ap = a_head;
629 			retval =  modctl(MODADDMAJBIND, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
630 			if (retval < 0) {
631 				err_print(MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND);
632 			}
633 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
634 		}
635 
636 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
637 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
638 		char *zonename = NULL;
639 		enum zreg_op zoneop;
640 		int init_drvconf = 0;
641 		int init_perm = 0;
642 		int public_mode = 0;
643 
644 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
645 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
646 		}
647 
648 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
649 
650 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
651 		    "Cc:deIi:l:np:PR:r:st:vV:x:z:Z:")) != EOF) {
652 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P') {
653 				if (public_mode)
654 					usage();
655 			} else {
656 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf)
657 					usage();
658 				public_mode = 1;
659 			}
660 			switch (opt) {
661 			case 'C':
662 				cleanup = TRUE;
663 				break;
664 			case 'c':
665 				num_classes++;
666 				classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
667 						    sizeof (char *));
668 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
669 				break;
670 			case 'd':
671 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
672 					/*
673 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
674 					 */
675 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
676 					build_dev = FALSE;
677 				}
678 				break;
679 			case 'e':
680 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
681 					/*
682 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
683 					 */
684 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
685 					build_dev = FALSE;
686 				}
687 				break;
688 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
689 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
690 					usage();
691 				init_drvconf = 1;
692 				break;
693 			case 'i':
694 				single_drv = TRUE;
695 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
696 				break;
697 			case 'l':
698 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
699 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
700 				break;
701 			case 'n':
702 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
703 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
704 				break;
705 			case 'p':
706 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
707 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
708 				break;
709 			case 'P':
710 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
711 					usage();
712 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
713 				init_perm = 1;
714 				break;
715 			case 'R':
716 				/*
717 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
718 				 * device information on the installed root.
719 				 */
720 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
721 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
722 				break;
723 			case 'r':
724 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg, 0);
725 				break;
726 			case 's':
727 				/*
728 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
729 				 * useful with -v or -V
730 				 */
731 				file_mods = FALSE;
732 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
733 				break;
734 			case 't':
735 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
736 				break;
737 			case 'v':
738 				/* documented verbose flag */
739 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
740 				break;
741 			case 'V':
742 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
743 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
744 				break;
745 			case 'x':
746 				/*
747 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
748 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
749 				 * option letters.
750 				 */
751 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
752 					update_database = TRUE;
753 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
754 					/* don't build /dev */
755 					build_dev = FALSE;
756 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
757 					/* don't build /devices */
758 					build_devices = FALSE;
759 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
760 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
761 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
762 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
763 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
764 				} else {
765 					usage();
766 				}
767 				break;
768 			case 'z':
769 				zonename = optarg;
770 				zoneop = ZONE_REG;
771 				break;
772 			case 'Z':
773 				zonename = optarg;
774 				zoneop = ZONE_UNREG;
775 				break;
776 			default:
777 				usage();
778 				break;
779 			}
780 
781 		}
782 		if (optind < argc) {
783 			usage();
784 		}
785 
786 		/*
787 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
788 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
789 		 */
790 		if (zonename == NULL) {
791 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
792 				devfsadm_exit(1);
793 		}
794 
795 		if (zonename != NULL) {
796 			/*
797 			 * -z and -Z cannot be used if we're the daemon.  The
798 			 * daemon always manages all zones.
799 			 */
800 			if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
801 				usage();
802 
803 			/*
804 			 * -z and -Z are private flags, but to be paranoid we
805 			 * check whether they have been combined with -r.
806 			 */
807 			if (*root_dir != '\0')
808 				usage();
809 
810 			if (set_zone_params(optarg) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
811 				devfsadm_exit(1);
812 
813 			call_zone_register(zonename, zoneop);
814 			if (zoneop == ZONE_UNREG)
815 				devfsadm_exit(0);
816 			/*
817 			 * If we are in ZONE_REG mode we plow on, laying out
818 			 * devices for this zone.
819 			 */
820 		}
821 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm) {
822 			/*
823 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
824 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
825 			 */
826 			if (init_perm)
827 				load_dev_acl();
828 			if (init_drvconf)
829 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
830 			devfsadm_exit(0);
831 			/* NOTREACHED */
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 
836 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
837 
838 		build_devices = FALSE;
839 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
840 		num_classes++;
841 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
842 		    sizeof (char *));
843 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
844 
845 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
846 			switch (opt) {
847 			case 'C':
848 				cleanup = TRUE;
849 				break;
850 			case 'n':
851 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
852 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
853 				break;
854 			case 'r':
855 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg, 0);
856 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
857 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
858 					devfsadm_exit(1);
859 				break;
860 			case 's':
861 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
862 				/* useful with -v or -V */
863 				file_mods = FALSE;
864 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
865 				break;
866 			case 'v':
867 				/* documented verbose flag */
868 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
869 				break;
870 			case 'V':
871 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
872 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
873 				break;
874 			default:
875 				usage();
876 			}
877 		}
878 		if (optind < argc) {
879 			usage();
880 		}
881 	}
882 }
883 
884 void
885 usage(void)
886 {
887 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
888 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
889 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
890 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
891 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
892 			(strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
893 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
894 	} else {
895 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
896 	}
897 
898 	devfsadm_exit(1);
899 }
900 
901 static void
902 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
903 {
904 	char *msg, *name;
905 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
906 	di_node_t	node;
907 
908 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
909 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
910 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
911 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
912 	    dcip->dci_flags);
913 
914 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
915 
916 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
917 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
918 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
919 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
920 	} else {
921 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
922 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
923 		name = dcip->dci_root;
924 	}
925 
926 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
927 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
928 		/*
929 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
930 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
931 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
932 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
933 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
934 		 */
935 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
936 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
937 		return;
938 	}
939 
940 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
941 		flush_path_to_inst();
942 
943 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
944 
945 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
946 
947 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
948 	    check_minor_type);
949 
950 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
951 
952 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
956 	 * Log sysevent and notify RCM.
957 	 */
958 	if (ev_subclass)
959 		build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
960 		    node);
961 
962 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_NOTIFY_RCM) && rcm_hdl)
963 		(void) notify_rcm(node, dcip->dci_minor);
964 
965 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
966 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
967 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
968 		update_devdb = 0;
969 	}
970 
971 	di_fini(node);
972 }
973 
974 static void
975 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
976 {
977 	struct mlist	*dep;
978 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
979 
980 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
981 
982 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
986 	 */
987 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
988 
989 	assert(dep);
990 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
991 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
992 
993 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
994 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
995 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
996 		free(smp);
997 		smp = mp;
998 	}
999 
1000 	free(smp);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1005  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1006  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1007  * DINFOCACHE snapshot needs to be updated when devfsadm is run.
1008  * This will only happen if the flags that devfsadm uses matches the flags
1009  * that DINFOCACHE uses and that is why flags is set to
1010  * DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS.
1011  */
1012 void
1013 process_devinfo_tree()
1014 {
1015 	uint_t		flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1016 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1017 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1018 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1019 
1020 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1021 
1022 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1023 
1024 	lock_dev();
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1028 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1031 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1032 
1033 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1034 		/*
1035 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1036 		 */
1037 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1038 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1039 
1040 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1041 
1042 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1043 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1044 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1045 
1046 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1047 		/*
1048 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1049 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1050 		 * data.
1051 		 */
1052 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1053 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1054 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1055 		} else {
1056 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1057 			flags |= DINFOFORCE;
1058 			if (cleanup) {
1059 				/*
1060 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1061 				 * files.
1062 				 */
1063 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1064 			}
1065 		}
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1069 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1070 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1074 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1075 
1076 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1077 
1078 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1079 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1083 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1084 
1085 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*ARGSUSED*/
1089 static void
1090 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1091 {
1092 
1093 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1094 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1095 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1101  * link creation.
1102  */
1103 static void
1104 daemon_update(void)
1105 {
1106 	int fd;
1107 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1108 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1109 	const char *subclass_list;
1110 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1111 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1112 
1113 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1114 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1115 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1119 	    "%s%s", root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1120 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1121 		    "door\n");
1122 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1123 	}
1124 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1125 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1126 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1127 			door_file, strerror(errno));
1128 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1129 	}
1130 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1131 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1132 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1133 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1134 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1135 	}
1136 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1137 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1138 	    != 0) {
1139 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1140 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1141 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1142 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1143 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1147 	    "%s/%s", dev_dir, ZONE_REG_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1148 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_ZONE_DOOR, door_file,
1149 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1150 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1151 	}
1152 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1153 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, ZONE_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1154 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_ZONE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1155 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1156 	}
1157 	(void) close(fd);
1158 	if ((fd = door_create(zone_reg_handler, NULL,
1159 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1160 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_ZONE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1161 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1162 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1163 	}
1164 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1165 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_ZONE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1166 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1167 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	(void) snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s", dev_dir,
1171 	    DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR);
1172 
1173 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1174 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1175 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1176 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1177 	}
1178 	(void) close(fd);
1179 
1180 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1181 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1182 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1183 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1184 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1188 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1189 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1190 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1191 	}
1192 	devlink_door_fd = fd;
1193 
1194 	/*
1195 	 * Make sure devfsadm is managing any and all configured system zones.
1196 	 */
1197 	if (register_all_zones() != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1198 		err_print(ZONE_LIST_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1202 	for (;;) {
1203 		(void) pause();
1204 	}
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*ARGSUSED*/
1208 static void
1209 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1210     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1211 {
1212 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1213 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1214 	struct dca_impl dci;
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Must be root to make this call
1218 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1219 	 */
1220 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1221 		dcp = &rdca;
1222 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1223 		goto out;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	assert(ap);
1227 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1228 
1229 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1233 	 */
1234 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1238 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1239 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1240 	 * pointers.
1241 	 */
1242 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1243 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1244 	dci.dci_driver =
1245 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1246 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1247 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1248 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1249 
1250 	lock_dev();
1251 
1252 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1253 
1254 	unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1255 
1256 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1257 
1258 	startup_cache_sync_thread();
1259 
1260 out:
1261 	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void
1265 lock_dev(void)
1266 {
1267 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1268 
1269 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1270 		return;
1271 
1272 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1273 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0);
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1277 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1278 	 * clear caches
1279 	 */
1280 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1281 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1282 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1283 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1284 		devlink_cache = NULL;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1289 	 * already cached.
1290 	 */
1291 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1292 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1293 
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1297 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1298 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1299 	 */
1300 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1301 		load_modules();
1302 		read_minor_perm_file();
1303 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1304 		read_devlinktab_file();
1305 		read_logindevperm_file();
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (module_head != NULL)
1309 		return;
1310 
1311 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1312 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1313 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1314 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1315 			err_print(ABORTING);
1316 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1317 		}
1318 	} else {
1319 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1320 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1321 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void
1327 unlock_dev(int flag)
1328 {
1329 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1330 
1331 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1332 		return;
1333 
1334 	assert(devlink_cache);
1335 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1336 
1337 
1338 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1339 		unload_modules();
1340 		if (update_database)
1341 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1342 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1343 		devlink_cache = NULL;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	exit_dev_lock();
1347 
1348 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Contact the daemon to register the identified zone.  We do everything with
1353  * zone names, for simplicity.
1354  */
1355 static void
1356 call_zone_register(char *zone_name, int regop)
1357 {
1358 	int doorfd, ret, retries = 0;
1359 	door_arg_t arg;
1360 	struct zreg z;
1361 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
1362 
1363 	assert(regop == ZONE_REG || regop == ZONE_UNREG);
1364 
1365 	if (strcmp(zone_name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1366 		err_print(INVALID_ZONE, zone_name);
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	z.zreg_error = 0;
1371 	z.zreg_op = regop;
1372 	(void) strlcpy(z.zreg_zonename, zone_name, ZONENAME_MAX);
1373 
1374 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/%s", ZONE_REG_DOOR);
1375 	if ((doorfd = open(path, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
1376 		return;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	bzero(&arg, sizeof (arg));
1380 	arg.data_ptr = (char *)&z;
1381 	arg.data_size = sizeof (z);
1382 	arg.rbuf = (char *)&z;
1383 	arg.rsize = sizeof (z);
1384 
1385 	/*
1386 	 * If the daemon is running, tell it about the zone.  If not, it's
1387 	 * ok.  When it next gets run by the system (because there is
1388 	 * device-related work to do), it will load the list of zones from
1389 	 * the kernel.
1390 	 */
1391 	while (((ret = door_call(doorfd, &arg)) == -1) && retries++ < 3) {
1392 		(void) sleep(retries);
1393 	}
1394 	(void) close(doorfd);
1395 
1396 	if (ret != 0) {
1397 		return;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	switch (z.zreg_error) {
1401 	case ZONE_SUCCESS:
1402 		break;
1403 	case ZONE_ERR_NOZONE:
1404 		err_print(ZONE_REG_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(z.zreg_errno));
1405 		break;
1406 	case ZONE_ERR_DOOR:
1407 		err_print(ZONE_DOOR_MKFAIL, zone_name, strerror(z.zreg_errno));
1408 		break;
1409 	case ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY:
1410 		err_print(ZONE_REP_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(z.zreg_errno));
1411 		break;
1412 	case ZONE_ERR_NOLIB:
1413 		err_print(ZONE_LIB_MISSING);
1414 		break;
1415 	default:
1416 		err_print(ZONE_REG_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(z.zreg_errno));
1417 		break;
1418 	}
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * The following routines are the daemon-side code for managing the set of
1423  * currently registered zones.
1424  *
1425  * TODO: improve brain-dead list performance--- use libuutil avl tree or hash?
1426  */
1427 static void
1428 zlist_insert(struct zone_devinfo *newzone)
1429 {
1430 	struct zone_devinfo *z;
1431 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1432 
1433 	if (zone_head == NULL) {
1434 		zone_head = newzone;
1435 		return;
1436 	}
1437 	z = zlist_remove(newzone->zone_name);
1438 	if (z != NULL)
1439 		delete_zone(z);
1440 	newzone->zone_next = zone_head;
1441 	zone_head = newzone;
1442 }
1443 
1444 static void
1445 delete_zone(struct zone_devinfo *z) {
1446 	char door_file[PATH_MAX];
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * Tidy up by withdrawing our door from the zone.
1450 	 */
1451 	(void) snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/dev/%s",
1452 	    z->zone_path, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR);
1453 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1454 
1455 	zonecfg_fini_handle(z->zone_dochdl);
1456 	free(z->zone_path);
1457 	free(z->zone_name);
1458 	free(z);
1459 }
1460 
1461 static struct zone_devinfo *
1462 zlist_remove(char *zone_name)
1463 {
1464 	struct zone_devinfo *z, *unlinked = NULL, **prevnextp;
1465 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1466 
1467 	prevnextp = &zone_head;
1468 	for (z = zone_head; z != NULL; z = z->zone_next) {
1469 		if (strcmp(zone_name, z->zone_name) == 0) {
1470 			unlinked = z;
1471 			*prevnextp = z->zone_next;
1472 			return (unlinked);
1473 		}
1474 		prevnextp = &(z->zone_next);
1475 	}
1476 	return (NULL);
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Delete all zones.  Note that this should *only* be called in the exit
1481  * path of the daemon, as it does not take the zone_mutex-- this is because
1482  * we could wind up calling devfsadm_exit() with that zone_mutex_held.
1483  */
1484 static void
1485 zlist_deleteall_unlocked(void)
1486 {
1487 	struct zone_devinfo *tofree;
1488 
1489 	while (zone_head != NULL) {
1490 		tofree = zone_head;
1491 		zone_head = zone_head->zone_next;
1492 		delete_zone(tofree);
1493 	}
1494 	assert(zone_head == NULL);
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int
1498 zone_register(char *zone_name)
1499 {
1500 	char		door_file[MAXPATHLEN], zpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1501 	int		fd;
1502 	int 		need_unlink = 0, error = ZONE_SUCCESS, myerrno = 0;
1503 	zone_dochandle_t hdl = NULL;
1504 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1505 	struct zone_devinfo *newzone = NULL;
1506 
1507 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1508 
1509 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1510 		error = ZONE_ERR_NOLIB;
1511 		goto bad;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	if (zone_get_zonepath(zone_name, zpath, sizeof (zpath)) != Z_OK) {
1515 		error = ZONE_ERR_NOZONE;
1516 		myerrno = errno;
1517 		goto bad;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/dev/%s",
1521 	    zpath, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1522 		myerrno = ENAMETOOLONG;	/* synthesize a reasonable errno */
1523 		error = ZONE_ERR_DOOR;
1524 		goto bad;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1528 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, ZONE_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1529 		myerrno = errno;
1530 		error = ZONE_ERR_DOOR;
1531 		goto bad;
1532 	}
1533 	need_unlink = 1;
1534 	(void) close(fd);
1535 
1536 	if (fattach(devlink_door_fd, door_file) == -1) {
1537 		error = ZONE_ERR_DOOR;
1538 		myerrno = errno;
1539 		goto bad;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	if ((hdl = zonecfg_init_handle()) == NULL) {
1543 		error = ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY;
1544 		myerrno = errno;
1545 		goto bad;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	if ((zonecfg_get_snapshot_handle(zone_name, hdl)) != Z_OK) {
1549 		error = ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY;
1550 		myerrno = errno;
1551 		goto bad;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	newzone = s_malloc(sizeof (struct zone_devinfo));
1555 	newzone->zone_path = s_strdup(zpath);
1556 	newzone->zone_name = s_strdup(zone_name);
1557 	newzone->zone_next = NULL;
1558 	newzone->zone_dochdl = hdl;
1559 	zlist_insert(newzone);
1560 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1561 
1562 	return (ZONE_SUCCESS);
1563 
1564 bad:
1565 	(void) devfsadm_errprint("%s[%ld]: failed to register zone %s: %s",
1566 	    prog, getpid(), zone_name, strerror(myerrno));
1567 
1568 	assert(newzone == NULL);
1569 	if (need_unlink)
1570 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1571 	if (hdl)
1572 		zonecfg_fini_handle(hdl);
1573 	if (dlhdl)
1574 		(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1575 	errno = myerrno;
1576 	return (error);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int
1580 zone_unregister(char *zone_name)
1581 {
1582 	struct zone_devinfo *z;
1583 
1584 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1585 
1586 	if ((z = zlist_remove(zone_name)) == NULL)
1587 		return (ZONE_ERR_NOZONE);
1588 
1589 	delete_zone(z);
1590 	return (ZONE_SUCCESS);
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  *  Called by the daemon when it receives a door call to the zone registration
1595  *  door.
1596  */
1597 /*ARGSUSED*/
1598 static void
1599 zone_reg_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize, door_desc_t *dp,
1600     uint_t ndesc)
1601 {
1602 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1603 	struct zreg 	*zregp, rzreg;
1604 
1605 	/*
1606 	 * We coarsely lock the whole registration process.
1607 	 */
1608 	(void) mutex_lock(&zone_mutex);
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Must be root to make this call
1612 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1613 	 */
1614 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1615 		zregp = &rzreg;
1616 		zregp->zreg_error = ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY;
1617 		zregp->zreg_errno = EPERM;
1618 		goto out;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	assert(ap);
1622 	assert(asize == sizeof (*zregp));
1623 
1624 	zregp = (struct zreg *)(void *)ap;
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	 * Kernel must know about this zone; one way of discovering this
1628 	 * is by looking up the zone id.
1629 	 */
1630 	if (getzoneidbyname(zregp->zreg_zonename) == -1) {
1631 		zregp->zreg_error = ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY;
1632 		zregp->zreg_errno = errno;
1633 		goto out;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	if (zregp->zreg_op == ZONE_REG) {
1637 		zregp->zreg_error = zone_register(zregp->zreg_zonename);
1638 		zregp->zreg_errno = errno;
1639 	} else {
1640 		zregp->zreg_error = zone_unregister(zregp->zreg_zonename);
1641 		zregp->zreg_errno = errno;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 out:
1645 	(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
1646 	(void) door_return((char *)zregp, sizeof (*zregp), NULL, 0);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static int
1650 register_all_zones(void)
1651 {
1652 	zoneid_t *zids = NULL;
1653 	uint_t nzents, nzents_saved;
1654 	int i;
1655 
1656 	(void) mutex_lock(&zone_mutex);
1657 	if (zone_list(NULL, &nzents) != 0)
1658 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
1659 
1660 again:
1661 	assert(zids == NULL);
1662 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1663 	if (nzents == 0) {
1664 		(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
1665 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1666 	}
1667 	zids = s_zalloc(nzents * sizeof (zoneid_t));
1668 	nzents_saved = nzents;
1669 	if (zone_list(zids, &nzents) != 0) {
1670 		(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
1671 		free(zids);
1672 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
1673 	}
1674 	if (nzents != nzents_saved) {
1675 		/* list changed, try again */
1676 		free(zids);
1677 		zids = NULL;
1678 		goto again;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	assert(zids != NULL);
1682 	for (i = 0; i < nzents; i++) {
1683 		char name[ZONENAME_MAX];
1684 
1685 		if (zids[i] == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
1686 			continue;
1687 		if (getzonenamebyid(zids[i], name, sizeof (name)) >= 0)
1688 			(void) zone_register(name);
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
1692 	free(zids);
1693 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1698  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1699  */
1700 static int
1701 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1702 {
1703 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1704 	char		*name;
1705 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1706 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1707 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1708 	char 		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1709 	FILE		*cookie;
1710 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1711 
1712 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1713 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1714 
1715 	/*
1716 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1717 	 */
1718 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1719 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1723 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1724 		/*
1725 		 * In this case the user has done 'devfsadm -r' on some path
1726 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1727 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1728 		 */
1729 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1733 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1734 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	cookie = setzoneent();
1738 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1739 		/* Skip the global zone */
1740 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1741 			free(name);
1742 			continue;
1743 		}
1744 
1745 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1746 			free(name);
1747 			continue;
1748 		}
1749 
1750 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1751 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1752 			/*
1753 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1754 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1755 			 */
1756 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1757 		}
1758 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1759 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1760 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1761 		}
1762 
1763 		/*
1764 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1765 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1766 		 */
1767 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1768 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1769 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1770 			free(name);
1771 			break;
1772 		}
1773 		free(name);
1774 	}
1775 	endzoneent(cookie);
1776 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1777 	return (err);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /*
1781  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1782  *  to syseventd.
1783  *
1784  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1785  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1786  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1787  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1788  *  synchronized event delivery.
1789  *
1790  */
1791 static void
1792 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1793 {
1794 	char *path;
1795 	char *minor;
1796 	char *subclass;
1797 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1798 	char *driver_name;
1799 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1800 	int err = 0;
1801 	int instance;
1802 	int branch_event = 0;
1803 
1804 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1805 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1806 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1807 
1808 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1809 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1810 		devfs_instance_mod();
1811 		return;
1812 	}
1813 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1814 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1815 		return;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1819 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1820 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1821 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1822 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1823 		    &path)) != 0)
1824 			goto out;
1825 
1826 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1827 		    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0) {
1828 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1829 			    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1830 				dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1831 
1832 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1833 			    &driver_name) != 0)
1834 				driver_name = NULL;
1835 
1836 			if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1837 			    &instance) != 0)
1838 				instance = -1;
1839 
1840 			if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1841 			    &branch_event) != 0)
1842 				branch_event = 0;
1843 
1844 		} else {
1845 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1846 			    &minor) != 0)
1847 				minor = NULL;
1848 		}
1849 
1850 		lock_dev();
1851 
1852 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1853 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1854 			if (branch_event) {
1855 				build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1856 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL);
1857 			}
1858 
1859 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1860 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, NULL);
1861 
1862 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1863 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, NULL, NULL, -1);
1864 
1865 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1866 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1867 			    driver_name, instance);
1868 			if (branch_event) {
1869 				build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1870 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL);
1871 			}
1872 		}
1873 
1874 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1875 		startup_cache_sync_thread();
1876 
1877 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1878 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1879 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1880 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1881 			goto out;
1882 
1883 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1884 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1885 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1886 		else
1887 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1888 
1889 		lock_dev();
1890 		build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1891 		    DI_NODE_NIL);
1892 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1893 		startup_cache_sync_thread();
1894 
1895 	} else
1896 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1897 
1898 out:
1899 	if (err)
1900 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1901 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1902 }
1903 
1904 static void
1905 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1906 {
1907 	assert(root);
1908 
1909 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1910 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1911 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1912 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1913 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1914 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1915 }
1916 
1917 /*
1918  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1919  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1920  */
1921 void
1922 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1923 {
1924 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1925 
1926 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1927 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1928 
1929 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1933 	 * started  with -i option.
1934 	 */
1935 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1936 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	/*
1940 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug
1941 	 * event. Also, notify RCM if nodetype indicates
1942 	 * a network device has been hotplugged.
1943 	 */
1944 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1945 
1946 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1947 }
1948 
1949 static di_node_t
1950 find_clone_node()
1951 {
1952 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1953 
1954 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1955 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1956 	return (clone_node);
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int
1960 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1961 {
1962 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1963 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1964 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1965 			return (1);
1966 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1967 	}
1968 	return (0);
1969 }
1970 
1971 /*
1972  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1973  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1974  * do the real work.
1975  */
1976 static int
1977 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1978 {
1979 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1980 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1981 	char		*mn;
1982 	char		*nt;
1983 	struct mlist	*dep;
1984 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1985 
1986 	assert(dcip);
1987 
1988 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1989 
1990 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1991 
1992 	/*
1993 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1994 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1995 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1996 	 */
1997 	if (dep &&
1998 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1999 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
2000 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
2004 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
2005 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
2006 		dcip->dci_flags |= DCA_NOTIFY_RCM;
2007 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
2011 
2012 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
2013 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
2014 
2015 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
2016 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
2017 
2018 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
2019 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
2020 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
2021 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2022 		}
2023 
2024 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
2025 
2026 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
2027 
2028 		/*
2029 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
2030 		 */
2031 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
2032 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
2033 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
2034 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
2035 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
2036 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
2037 		}
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2041 }
2042 
2043 
2044 /*
2045  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
2046  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
2047  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
2048  */
2049 /*ARGSUSED*/
2050 static void
2051 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
2052 {
2053 	create_list_t	*create;
2054 	int		defer;
2055 
2056 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
2057 		di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
2058 
2059 	if (dep != NULL) {
2060 
2061 		/*
2062 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
2063 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
2064 		 */
2065 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
2066 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
2067 		}
2068 
2069 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
2070 			return;
2071 		}
2072 
2073 		/*
2074 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
2075 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
2076 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
2077 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
2078 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
2079 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
2080 		 *
2081 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
2082 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
2083 		 */
2084 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
2085 			return;
2086 		}
2087 	} else {
2088 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	/*
2092 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
2093 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
2094 	 * if there is a match.
2095 	 */
2096 	defer = 0;
2097 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
2098 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
2099 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
2100 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2101 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
2102 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2103 				continue;
2104 			}
2105 
2106 			/*
2107 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
2108 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
2109 			 * data.
2110 			 *
2111 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
2112 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
2113 			 */
2114 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
2115 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
2116 				defer = 1;
2117 				continue;
2118 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
2119 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
2120 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
2121 				continue;
2122 			}
2123 
2124 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
2125 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
2126 				break;
2127 			}
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	if (defer)
2132 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
2133 }
2134 
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
2138  */
2139 static void
2140 cache_deferred_minor(
2141 	struct mlist *dep,
2142 	di_node_t node,
2143 	di_minor_t minor)
2144 {
2145 	struct minor	*mp;
2146 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
2147 
2148 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
2149 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
2150 
2151 	if (dep == NULL) {
2152 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
2153 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
2154 		return;
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
2158 	mp->node = node;
2159 	mp->minor = minor;
2160 	mp->next = NULL;
2161 
2162 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
2163 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
2164 		dep->head = mp;
2165 	} else {
2166 		dep->tail->next = mp;
2167 	}
2168 	dep->tail = mp;
2169 }
2170 
2171 /*
2172  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
2173  *  If it does, return TRUE.
2174  */
2175 static int
2176 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
2177 {
2178 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
2179 
2180 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
2181 
2182 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2183 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
2184 
2185 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
2186 		case TYPE_EXACT:
2187 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
2188 			    0) {
2189 				return (FALSE);
2190 			}
2191 			break;
2192 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
2193 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
2194 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
2195 				return (FALSE);
2196 			}
2197 			break;
2198 		case TYPE_RE:
2199 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
2200 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2201 				return (FALSE);
2202 			}
2203 			break;
2204 		}
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
2208 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
2209 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
2210 		case DRV_EXACT:
2211 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
2212 				return (FALSE);
2213 			}
2214 			break;
2215 		case DRV_RE:
2216 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2217 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2218 				return (FALSE);
2219 			}
2220 			break;
2221 		}
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	return (TRUE);
2225 }
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2229  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2230  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2231  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2232  */
2233 static int
2234 class_ok(char *class)
2235 {
2236 	int i;
2237 
2238 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2239 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2243 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2244 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2245 		}
2246 	}
2247 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /*
2251  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2252  */
2253 static void
2254 unload_modules(void)
2255 {
2256 	module_t *module_free;
2257 	create_list_t *create_free;
2258 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2259 
2260 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2261 		create_free = create_head;
2262 		create_head = create_head->next;
2263 
2264 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2265 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2266 		}
2267 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2268 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2269 		}
2270 		free(create_free);
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2274 		remove_free = remove_head;
2275 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2276 		free(remove_free);
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2280 
2281 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2282 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2283 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2284 		}
2285 
2286 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2287 		free(module_head->name);
2288 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2289 
2290 		module_free = module_head;
2291 		module_head = module_head->next;
2292 		free(module_free);
2293 	}
2294 }
2295 
2296 /*
2297  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2298  */
2299 static void
2300 load_modules(void)
2301 {
2302 	DIR *mod_dir;
2303 	struct dirent *entp;
2304 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2305 	char *last;
2306 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2307 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2308 
2309 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2310 
2311 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2312 			mdir++;
2313 		}
2314 
2315 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2316 			continue;
2317 		}
2318 
2319 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2320 
2321 		if (last == NULL) {
2322 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2323 		}
2324 
2325 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2326 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2327 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2328 
2329 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2330 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2331 				fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2332 			continue;
2333 		}
2334 
2335 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2336 
2337 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2338 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2339 				continue;
2340 			}
2341 
2342 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2343 		}
2344 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2345 	}
2346 }
2347 
2348 static void
2349 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2350 {
2351 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2352 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_t *remove_reg;
2353 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2354 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2355 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2356 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2357 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2358 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2359 	char *dlerrstr;
2360 	void *dlhandle;
2361 	module_t *module;
2362 	int n;
2363 	int i;
2364 
2365 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2366 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2367 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2368 			return;
2369 		}
2370 	} else {
2371 		return;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2375 
2376 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2377 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2378 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2379 			dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2380 		return;
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2384 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2385 		    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2386 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2387 			_DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2388 	} else {
2389 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2390 			    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2391 	}
2392 
2393 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2394 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_t *)
2395 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2396 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2397 			epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2398 	} else {
2399 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2400 			    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2401 	}
2402 
2403 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2404 
2405 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2406 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2407 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2408 
2409 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2410 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2411 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2412 	module->flags = 0;
2413 
2414 	/*
2415 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2416 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2417 	 */
2418 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2419 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2420 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2421 
2422 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2423 				s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2424 
2425 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2426 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2427 
2428 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2429 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2430 				free(create_list_element);
2431 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2432 						"module create\n");
2433 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2434 				continue;
2435 			}
2436 
2437 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2438 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2439 				free(create_list_element);
2440 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2441 					"node_type value in module create\n");
2442 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2443 				continue;
2444 			}
2445 
2446 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2447 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2448 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2449 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2450 				free(create_list_element);
2451 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2452 						"module create\n");
2453 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2454 				continue;
2455 			}
2456 
2457 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2458 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2459 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2460 				    node_type_comp),
2461 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2462 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2463 					free(create_list_element);
2464 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2465 						create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2466 						n);
2467 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2468 					continue;
2469 				}
2470 			}
2471 
2472 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2473 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2474 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2475 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2476 					    node_type_comp));
2477 				}
2478 				free(create_list_element);
2479 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2480 					"drv_name value in module create\n");
2481 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2482 				continue;
2483 			}
2484 
2485 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2486 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2487 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2488 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2489 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2490 					    node_type_comp));
2491 				}
2492 				free(create_list_element);
2493 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2494 					"module create\n");
2495 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2496 				continue;
2497 			}
2498 
2499 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2500 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2501 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2502 				    drv_name_comp),
2503 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2504 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2505 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2506 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2507 						    node_type_comp));
2508 					}
2509 					free(create_list_element);
2510 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2511 						create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2512 						n);
2513 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2514 					continue;
2515 				}
2516 			}
2517 
2518 
2519 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2520 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2521 				(*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2522 				(*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2523 				create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2524 				create_list_next =
2525 					&((*create_list_next)->next));
2526 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2527 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2528 		}
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	/*
2532 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2533 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2534 	 */
2535 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2536 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2537 
2538 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2539 				s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2540 
2541 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2542 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2543 
2544 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2545 				(*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2546 				(*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2547 				remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2548 				remove_list_next =
2549 					&((*remove_list_next)->next));
2550 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2551 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2552 		}
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	module->next = module_head;
2556 	module_head = module;
2557 }
2558 
2559 /*
2560  * Create a thread to call minor_fini after some delay
2561  */
2562 static void
2563 startup_cache_sync_thread()
2564 {
2565 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "startup_cache_sync_thread\n");
2566 
2567 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2568 
2569 	minor_fini_delay_restart = TRUE;
2570 
2571 	if (minor_fini_thread_created == FALSE) {
2572 
2573 		if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
2574 		    (void *(*)(void *))call_minor_fini_thread, NULL,
2575 		    THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
2576 			err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
2577 					strerror(errno));
2578 
2579 			(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2580 
2581 			/*
2582 			 * just sync state here instead of
2583 			 * giving up
2584 			 */
2585 			lock_dev();
2586 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2587 
2588 			return;
2589 		}
2590 		minor_fini_thread_created = TRUE;
2591 	} else {
2592 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "restarting delay\n");
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2596 }
2597 
2598 /*
2599  * after not receiving an event for minor_fini_timeout secs, we need
2600  * to call the minor_fini routines
2601  */
2602 /*ARGSUSED*/
2603 static void
2604 call_minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2605 {
2606 	int count = 0;
2607 
2608 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2609 
2610 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "call_minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2611 
2612 	do {
2613 		minor_fini_delay_restart = FALSE;
2614 
2615 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2616 		(void) sleep(minor_fini_timeout);
2617 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2618 
2619 		/*
2620 		 * if minor_fini_delay_restart is still false then
2621 		 * we can call minor fini routines.
2622 		 * ensure that at least periodically minor_fini gets
2623 		 * called satisfying link generators depending on fini
2624 		 * being eventually called
2625 		 */
2626 		if ((count++ >= FORCE_CALL_MINOR_FINI) ||
2627 		    (minor_fini_delay_restart == FALSE)) {
2628 			vprint(INITFINI_MID,
2629 			    "call_minor_fini starting (%d)\n", count);
2630 			(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2631 
2632 			lock_dev();
2633 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2634 
2635 			vprint(INITFINI_MID, "call_minor_fini done\n");
2636 
2637 			/*
2638 			 * hang around before exiting just in case
2639 			 * minor_fini_delay_restart is set again
2640 			 */
2641 			(void) sleep(1);
2642 
2643 			count = 0;
2644 
2645 			(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2646 		}
2647 	} while (minor_fini_delay_restart);
2648 
2649 	minor_fini_thread_created = FALSE;
2650 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2651 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "call_minor_fini_thread exiting\n");
2652 }
2653 
2654 /*
2655  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2656  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2657  * exist, just set the active flag.
2658  */
2659 static int
2660 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2661 {
2662 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2663 
2664 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2665 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2669 		fcn, module->name);
2670 
2671 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2672 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2673 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2674 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2678 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2679 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2683 		"new state: active\n");
2684 
2685 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2686 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2687 }
2688 
2689 static int
2690 i_mknod(char *path, int stype, int mode, dev_t dev, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
2691 {
2692 	struct stat sbuf;
2693 
2694 	assert((stype & (S_IFCHR|S_IFBLK)) != 0);
2695 	assert((mode & S_IFMT) == 0);
2696 
2697 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == 0) {
2698 		/*
2699 		 * the node already exists, check if it's device
2700 		 * information is correct
2701 		 */
2702 		if (((sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == stype) &&
2703 		    (sbuf.st_rdev == dev)) {
2704 			/* the device node is correct, continue */
2705 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2706 		}
2707 		/*
2708 		 * the device node already exists but has the wrong
2709 		 * mode/dev_t value.  we need to delete the current
2710 		 * node and re-create it with the correct mode/dev_t
2711 		 * value, but we also want to preserve the current
2712 		 * owner and permission information.
2713 		 */
2714 		uid = sbuf.st_uid;
2715 		gid = sbuf.st_gid;
2716 		mode = sbuf.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
2717 		s_unlink(path);
2718 	}
2719 
2720 top:
2721 	if (mknod(path, stype | mode, dev) == -1) {
2722 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
2723 			/* dirpath to node doesn't exist, create it */
2724 			char *hide = strrchr(path, '/');
2725 			*hide = '\0';
2726 			s_mkdirp(path, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2727 			*hide = '/';
2728 			goto top;
2729 		}
2730 		err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
2731 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2732 	} else {
2733 		/*
2734 		 * If we successfully made the node, then set its owner
2735 		 * and group.  Existing nodes will be unaffected.
2736 		 */
2737 		(void) chown(path, uid, gid);
2738 	}
2739 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2740 }
2741 
2742 /*ARGSUSED*/
2743 int
2744 devfsadm_mklink_zone(struct zone_devinfo *z, char *link, di_node_t node,
2745     di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2746 {
2747 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2748 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2749 	char *dev_pathp;
2750 	char *acontents, *aminor = NULL;
2751 	mode_t mode;
2752 	uid_t uid;
2753 	gid_t gid;
2754 	dev_t dev;
2755 	struct zone_devtab out_match;
2756 
2757 	if (zonecfg_match_dev(z->zone_dochdl, link, &out_match) != Z_OK) {
2758 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	vprint(ZONE_MID, "zone device match: <device match=\"%s\"> "
2762 	    "matches /dev/%s\n", out_match.zone_dev_match, link);
2763 
2764 	/*
2765 	 * In daemon mode, zone_path will be non-empty.  In non-daemon mode
2766 	 * it will be empty since we've already stuck the zone into dev_dir,
2767 	 * etc.
2768 	 */
2769 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/dev/%s", z->zone_path, link);
2770 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2771 
2772 	/*
2773 	 * If this is an alias node (i.e. a clone node), we have to figure
2774 	 * out the minor name.
2775 	 */
2776 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2777 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2778 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2779 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2780 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2781 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2782 		acontents = phy_path;
2783 	} else {
2784 		if ((dev_pathp = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2785 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2786 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2787 		}
2788 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2789 		    dev_pathp, di_minor_name(minor));
2790 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_pathp);
2791 		acontents = phy_path;
2792 	}
2793 
2794 
2795 	getattr(acontents, aminor, di_minor_spectype(minor), dev,
2796 	    &mode, &uid, &gid);
2797 	vprint(ZONE_MID, "zone getattr(%s, %s, %d, %lu, 0%lo, %lu, %lu)\n",
2798 	    acontents, aminor ? aminor : "<NULL>", di_minor_spectype(minor),
2799 	    dev, mode, uid, gid);
2800 
2801 	/* Create the node */
2802 	return (i_mknod(path, di_minor_spectype(minor), mode, dev, uid, gid));
2803 }
2804 
2805 /*
2806  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2807  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2808  */
2809 /*ARGSUSED*/
2810 int
2811 devfsadm_mklink_default(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2812 {
2813 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2814 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2815 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2816 	char *acontents;
2817 	char *dev_path;
2818 	int numslashes;
2819 	int rv;
2820 	int i, link_exists;
2821 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2822 
2823 	/*
2824 	 * try to use devices path
2825 	 */
2826 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2827 		acontents = lphy_path;
2828 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2829 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2830 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2831 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2832 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2833 		acontents = phy_path;
2834 	} else {
2835 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2836 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2837 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2838 		}
2839 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2840 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2841 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2842 		acontents = phy_path;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2846 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2847 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2848 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2849 
2850 	/*
2851 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2852 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2853 	 */
2854 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2855 		;
2856 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2857 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2858 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2859 				numslashes++;
2860 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2861 			}
2862 		} else {
2863 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2864 		}
2865 	}
2866 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2867 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2868 		numslashes--;
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2872 	do {
2873 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2874 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2875 
2876 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2877 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2878 
2879 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2880 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2884 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2885 		linknew = TRUE;
2886 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2887 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2888 			/*
2889 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2890 			 */
2891 			int	instance = di_instance(node);
2892 
2893 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2894 			update_devdb = flags;
2895 		}
2896 	} else {
2897 		linknew = FALSE;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2901 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_CD)) {
2902 			/*
2903 			 * if this is a removable disk, add it
2904 			 * as that to device allocation database.
2905 			 */
2906 			if (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1) {
2907 				int instance = di_instance(node);
2908 
2909 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2910 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2911 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2912 			}
2913 		}
2914 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2915 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2916 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	return (rv);
2920 }
2921 
2922 int
2923 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2924 {
2925 	struct zone_devinfo *z;
2926 	int error;
2927 
2928 	/*
2929 	 * If we're in zone mode (also implies !daemon_mode), then the
2930 	 * zone devinfo list has only one element, the zone we're configuring,
2931 	 * and we can just use zone_head.
2932 	 */
2933 	if (zone_cmd_mode)
2934 		return (devfsadm_mklink_zone(zone_head, link, node,
2935 		    minor, flags));
2936 	else if (!daemon_mode)
2937 		return (devfsadm_mklink_default(link, node, minor, flags));
2938 
2939 	/*
2940 	 * We're in daemon mode, so we need to make the link in the global
2941 	 * zone; then, walk the list of zones, creating the corresponding
2942 	 * mknod'd nodes in each.
2943 	 */
2944 	error = devfsadm_mklink_default(link, node, minor, flags);
2945 
2946 	(void) mutex_lock(&zone_mutex);
2947 	for (z = zone_head; z != NULL; z = z->zone_next) {
2948 		(void) devfsadm_mklink_zone(z, link, node, minor, flags);
2949 	}
2950 	(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
2951 	return (error);
2952 }
2953 
2954 /*
2955  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2956  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2957  */
2958 /*ARGSUSED*/
2959 int
2960 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2961 {
2962 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2963 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2964 	int rv, link_exists;
2965 	char *fpath;
2966 	char *tpath;
2967 	char *op;
2968 
2969 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2970 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2971 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2972 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2973 	/*
2974 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2975 	 * make it relative.
2976 	 */
2977 	fpath = link;
2978 	tpath = primary_link;
2979 	op = contents;
2980 
2981 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2982 		fpath++, tpath++;
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2986 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2987 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2988 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2989 			op += 3;
2990 		}
2991 		fpath++;
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	/*
2995 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2996 	 * case in the middle
2997 	 */
2998 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2999 		tpath--;
3000 	}
3001 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
3002 
3003 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
3004 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
3005 				devlink, contents);
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
3009 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3010 		/*
3011 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
3012 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
3013 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
3014 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
3015 		 * link was created first.
3016 		 */
3017 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
3018 		linknew = TRUE;
3019 		if (system_labeled &&
3020 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
3021 			/*
3022 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
3023 			 */
3024 			int	instance = 0;
3025 
3026 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
3027 			op++;
3028 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
3029 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
3030 			update_devdb = flags;
3031 		}
3032 	} else {
3033 		linknew = FALSE;
3034 	}
3035 
3036 	/*
3037 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
3038 	 */
3039 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
3040 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
3041 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
3042 	}
3043 
3044 	return (rv);
3045 }
3046 
3047 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
3048 char *
3049 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
3050 {
3051 	return (devices_dir);
3052 }
3053 
3054 /*
3055  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
3056  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
3057  */
3058 static int
3059 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
3060 {
3061 	int try;
3062 	int linksize;
3063 	int max_tries = 0;
3064 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
3065 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3066 	char *hide;
3067 
3068 	*exists = FALSE;
3069 
3070 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
3071 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3072 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
3073 		if (linksize > 0) {
3074 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
3075 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
3076 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
3077 						devlink, checkcontents);
3078 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3079 			} else {
3080 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
3081 					" %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
3082 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
3083 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3084 			}
3085 		} else {
3086 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
3087 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3088 		}
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	/*
3092 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
3093 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
3094 	 */
3095 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
3096 		try = CREATE_LINK;
3097 	} else {
3098 		try = READ_LINK;
3099 	}
3100 
3101 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
3102 
3103 		switch (try) {
3104 		case  CREATE_LINK:
3105 
3106 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
3107 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
3108 						contents);
3109 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
3110 				/* link successfully created */
3111 				*exists = TRUE;
3112 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
3113 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3114 			} else {
3115 				switch (errno) {
3116 
3117 				case ENOENT:
3118 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
3119 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
3120 					*hide = '\0';
3121 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
3122 						S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
3123 					*hide = '/';
3124 					break;
3125 				case EEXIST:
3126 					try = READ_LINK;
3127 					break;
3128 				default:
3129 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
3130 						contents, strerror(errno));
3131 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3132 				}
3133 			}
3134 			break;
3135 
3136 		case READ_LINK:
3137 
3138 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
3139 			if (linksize >= 0) {
3140 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
3141 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
3142 					s_unlink(devlink);
3143 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
3144 						devlink, checkcontents);
3145 					try = CREATE_LINK;
3146 				} else {
3147 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
3148 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
3149 						"link exists and is correct:"
3150 						" %s -> %s\n", devlink,
3151 						contents);
3152 					*exists = TRUE;
3153 					/* failure in that the link existed */
3154 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3155 				}
3156 			} else {
3157 				switch (errno) {
3158 				case EINVAL:
3159 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
3160 					s_unlink(devlink);
3161 				default:
3162 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
3163 					try = CREATE_LINK;
3164 					break;
3165 				}
3166 			}
3167 			break;
3168 		}
3169 	}
3170 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
3171 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3172 }
3173 
3174 static void
3175 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
3176 {
3177 	struct login_dev *newdev;
3178 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
3179 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
3180 	int rv;
3181 	struct stat sb;
3182 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
3183 
3184 	/*
3185 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
3186 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
3187 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
3188 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
3189 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
3190 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
3191 	 */
3192 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
3193 		return;
3194 
3195 	/*
3196 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
3197 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
3198 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
3199 	 */
3200 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
3201 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
3202 		    newdev->ldev_device);
3203 
3204 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
3205 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
3206 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
3207 			    newdev->ldev_device);
3208 			break;
3209 		}
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	if (newdev == NULL)
3213 		return;
3214 
3215 	/*
3216 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
3217 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
3218 	 */
3219 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
3220 	if (devfs_path) {
3221 		di_node_t node;
3222 		char *drv = NULL;
3223 		struct driver_list *list;
3224 		char *p;
3225 
3226 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
3227 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
3228 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
3229 		if (p == NULL) {
3230 			free(devfs_path);
3231 			return;
3232 		}
3233 		*p = '\0';
3234 
3235 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
3236 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
3237 
3238 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
3239 
3240 		if (node) {
3241 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
3242 
3243 			if (drv) {
3244 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
3245 				    devlink, drv);
3246 			}
3247 			di_fini(node);
3248 		}
3249 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
3250 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
3251 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
3252 			while (list) {
3253 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
3254 				    drv) == 0) {
3255 					vprint(FILES_MID,
3256 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
3257 					break;
3258 				}
3259 				list = list->next;
3260 			}
3261 			if (list == NULL) {
3262 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
3263 				free(devfs_path);
3264 				return;
3265 			}
3266 		}
3267 		free(devfs_path);
3268 	} else {
3269 		return;
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
3273 
3274 	/*
3275 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
3276 	 * owner and group of the console user.
3277 	 *
3278 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
3279 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
3280 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
3281 	 * uid.
3282 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
3283 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
3284 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
3285 	 * local files.
3286 	 */
3287 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
3288 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
3289 		    strerror(errno));
3290 		return;
3291 	}
3292 
3293 	resp = NULL;
3294 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
3295 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
3296 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
3297 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
3298 		    strerror(rv));
3299 		return;
3300 	}
3301 
3302 	assert(&pwd == resp);
3303 
3304 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
3305 
3306 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
3307 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
3308 		    strerror(errno));
3309 		return;
3310 	}
3311 
3312 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
3313 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
3314 		    strerror(errno));
3315 	}
3316 }
3317 
3318 /*
3319  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
3320  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
3321  */
3322 static void
3323 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
3324 {
3325 	int devalloc_is_on = 0;
3326 	int spectype;
3327 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3328 	mode_t mode;
3329 	dev_t dev;
3330 	uid_t uid;
3331 	gid_t gid;
3332 	struct stat sb;
3333 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
3334 
3335 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
3336 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3337 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3338 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3339 	}
3340 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
3341 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3342 
3343 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
3344 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
3345 		char *driver;
3346 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
3347 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
3348 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
3349 	} else
3350 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3351 
3352 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
3353 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
3354 
3355 	lnode = node;
3356 	lminor = minor;
3357 
3358 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
3359 			phy_path, lphy_path);
3360 
3361 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
3362 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
3363 
3364 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
3365 
3366 	/*
3367 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
3368 	 *
3369 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
3370 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
3371 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
3372 	 */
3373 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
3374 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
3375 		return;
3376 	}
3377 
3378 	/*
3379 	 * If we are here for a new device
3380 	 *	If device allocation is on
3381 	 *	then
3382 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3383 	 *	else
3384 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
3385 	 * If we are here for an existing device
3386 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
3387 	 *	then
3388 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3389 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
3390 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
3391 	 *		minor_perm
3392 	 *	else
3393 	 *		preserve exsisting/user-modified ownership and
3394 	 *		permissions
3395 	 *
3396 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
3397 	 */
3398 	devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
3399 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
3400 		int  i;
3401 		char *nt;
3402 
3403 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
3404 			/*
3405 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
3406 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
3407 			 */
3408 			return;
3409 
3410 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
3411 
3412 		if (nt == NULL)
3413 			return;
3414 
3415 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
3416 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
3417 				/*
3418 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
3419 				 * reset attrs.
3420 				 */
3421 				break;
3422 		}
3423 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3424 			return;
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3428 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3429 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3430 		return;
3431 	}
3432 
3433 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) || (devalloc_is_on == 1)) {
3434 		/*
3435 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on
3436 		 * or to add a new device while device allocation in on
3437 		 */
3438 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3439 		uid = DA_UID;
3440 		gid = DA_GID;
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3444 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3445 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3446 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3447 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3448 	}
3449 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3450 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3451 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3452 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3453 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3454 	}
3455 
3456 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3457 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3458 }
3459 
3460 /*
3461  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3462  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3463  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3464  */
3465 static void
3466 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3467 {
3468 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3469 	int linksize;
3470 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3471 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3472 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3473 	char *ptr;
3474 
3475 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3476 
3477 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3478 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3479 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3480 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3481 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3485 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3486 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3487 
3488 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3489 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3490 		} else {
3491 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3492 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3493 							TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3494 			} else {
3495 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3496 					*ptr = '\0';
3497 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3498 					*ptr = '/';
3499 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3500 				} else {
3501 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3502 				}
3503 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3504 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3505 			}
3506 		}
3507 	}
3508 
3509 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3510 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3511 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3512 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3513 			s_unlink(newfile);
3514 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3515 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3516 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3517 		}
3518 	}
3519 
3520 	/*
3521 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3522 	 *	covered by devfs.
3523 	 */
3524 }
3525 
3526 void
3527 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3528 {
3529 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3530 }
3531 
3532 void
3533 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3534 {
3535 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3536 }
3537 
3538 static int
3539 s_rmdir(char *path)
3540 {
3541 	int	i;
3542 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3543 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3544 
3545 	/*
3546 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3547 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3548 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3549 	 */
3550 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3551 
3552 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3553 
3554 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3555 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3556 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3557 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3558 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3559 				errno = EEXIST;
3560 				return (-1);
3561 			}
3562 		}
3563 	}
3564 
3565 	return (rmdir(path));
3566 }
3567 
3568 /*
3569  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3570  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3571  * work up the tree.
3572  */
3573 static void
3574 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3575 {
3576 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3577 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3578 
3579 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3580 
3581 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3582 
3583 	/*
3584 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3585 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3586 	 */
3587 	for (;;) {
3588 
3589 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3590 			return;
3591 		}
3592 
3593 		*ptr = '\0';
3594 
3595 		if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3596 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sremoving empty dir %s\n",
3597 			    fcn, path);
3598 			continue;
3599 		}
3600 		if (errno == EEXIST) {
3601 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3602 			return;
3603 		}
3604 		vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s can't remove %s: %s\n", fcn, path,
3605 		    strerror(errno));
3606 		return;
3607 	}
3608 }
3609 
3610 /*
3611  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3612  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3613  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3614  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3615  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3616  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3617  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3618  *
3619  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3620  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3621  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3622  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3623  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3624  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3625  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3626  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3627  *
3628  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3629  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3630  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3631  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3632  */
3633 void
3634 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3635 			di_minor_t minor)
3636 {
3637 	link_t *link;
3638 	linkhead_t *head;
3639 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3640 	char *valid_link_contents;
3641 	char *dev_path;
3642 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3643 
3644 	/*
3645 	 * try to use devices path
3646 	 */
3647 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3648 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3649 	} else {
3650 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3651 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3652 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3653 		}
3654 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3655 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3656 
3657 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3658 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3659 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3660 	}
3661 
3662 	/*
3663 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3664 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3665 	 */
3666 
3667 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3668 		return;
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3672 
3673 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3674 
3675 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3676 		/*
3677 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3678 		 */
3679 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3680 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3681 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3682 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3683 				"valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3684 				link->devlink, link->contents,
3685 				valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3686 			/*
3687 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3688 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3689 			 */
3690 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3691 			    link->devlink);
3692 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3693 		}
3694 	}
3695 }
3696 
3697 /*
3698  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3699  */
3700 static linkhead_t *
3701 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3702 {
3703 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3704 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3705 	int n;
3706 
3707 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3708 
3709 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3710 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3711 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3712 			return (linkhead);
3713 		}
3714 	}
3715 
3716 	/*
3717 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3718 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3719 	 */
3720 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3721 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3722 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3723 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3724 
3725 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3726 				REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3727 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3731 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3732 
3733 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3734 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3735 
3736 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3737 
3738 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3739 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3740 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3741 	} else {
3742 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3743 	}
3744 
3745 	return (linkhead);
3746 }
3747 
3748 static void
3749 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3750 {
3751 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3752 	char *ptr;
3753 	char *r_contents;
3754 	char *r_devlink;
3755 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3756 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3757 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3758 	int linksize;
3759 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3760 	link_t *link;
3761 	int i = 0;
3762 
3763 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3764 
3765 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3766 
3767 	do {
3768 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3769 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3770 			/*
3771 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3772 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3773 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3774 			 * content is the empty string.
3775 			 */
3776 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3777 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3778 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3779 			return;
3780 		}
3781 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3782 		i = 1;
3783 
3784 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3785 			/*
3786 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3787 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3788 			 *
3789 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3790 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3791 			 */
3792 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3793 				strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3794 
3795 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3796 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3797 						"link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3798 						newlink, contents);
3799 						return;
3800 				}
3801 				*ptr = '\0';
3802 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3803 				*ptr = '/';
3804 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3805 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3806 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3807 			} else {
3808 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3809 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3810 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3811 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3812 			}
3813 
3814 		} else {
3815 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3816 		}
3817 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3818 
3819 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3820 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3821 		return;
3822 	}
3823 
3824 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3825 
3826 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3827 		return;
3828 
3829 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3830 
3831 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3832 	r_devlink += 1;
3833 
3834 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3835 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3836 
3837 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3838 
3839 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3840 	linkhead->link = link;
3841 }
3842 
3843 /*
3844  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3845  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3846  * relative to /devices.
3847  */
3848 static void
3849 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3850 {
3851 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3852 	link_t *link;
3853 	int added = 0;
3854 
3855 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3856 		return;
3857 	}
3858 
3859 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3860 				devlink, physpath);
3861 
3862 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3863 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3864 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3865 			0) == 0) {
3866 			added++;
3867 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3868 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3869 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3870 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3871 			linkhead->link = link;
3872 		}
3873 	}
3874 
3875 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3876 		" %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3877 }
3878 
3879 /*
3880  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3881  * with /.
3882  */
3883 static void
3884 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3885 {
3886 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3887 	link_t **linkp;
3888 	link_t *save;
3889 
3890 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3891 
3892 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3893 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3894 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3895 			0) == 0) {
3896 
3897 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3898 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3899 					save = *linkp;
3900 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3901 					/*
3902 					 * We are removing our caller's
3903 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3904 					 * field in the head so that our
3905 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3906 					 * link
3907 					 */
3908 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3909 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3910 					free(save->devlink);
3911 					free(save->contents);
3912 					free(save);
3913 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3914 						"CACHE\n", devlink);
3915 				} else {
3916 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3917 				}
3918 			}
3919 		}
3920 	}
3921 }
3922 
3923 static void
3924 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3925 {
3926 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3927 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3928 	link_t *link;
3929 	link_t *nextlink;
3930 
3931 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3932 
3933 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3934 		linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3935 
3936 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3937 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3938 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3939 			nextlink = link->next;
3940 			free(link->devlink);
3941 			free(link->contents);
3942 			free(link);
3943 		}
3944 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3945 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3946 		free(linkhead);
3947 	}
3948 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3949 }
3950 
3951 /*
3952  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3953  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3954  */
3955 static void
3956 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3957 {
3958 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3959 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3960 
3961 	/* signal instance thread */
3962 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3963 	inst_count++;
3964 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3965 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3966 }
3967 
3968 static void
3969 instance_flush_thread(void)
3970 {
3971 	int i;
3972 	int idle;
3973 
3974 	for (;;) {
3975 
3976 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3977 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3978 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3979 		}
3980 		inst_count = 0;
3981 
3982 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3983 			" Enter delay loop\n");
3984 		/*
3985 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3986 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3987 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3988 		 */
3989 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3990 
3991 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3992 			(void) sleep(1);
3993 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3994 
3995 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3996 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3997 				idle++;
3998 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3999 					break;
4000 				}
4001 			} else {
4002 				inst_count = idle = 0;
4003 			}
4004 		}
4005 
4006 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
4007 
4008 		flush_path_to_inst();
4009 	}
4010 }
4011 
4012 /*
4013  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
4014  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
4015  */
4016 static int
4017 do_inst_sync(char *filename)
4018 {
4019 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
4020 	int err = 0;
4021 
4022 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
4023 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
4024 	if (inst_sync(filename, 0) == -1)
4025 		err = errno;
4026 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
4027 
4028 	switch (err) {
4029 	case 0:
4030 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4031 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
4032 		return (EALREADY);
4033 	case ENOSYS:
4034 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
4035 		break;
4036 	case EPERM:
4037 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
4038 		break;
4039 	default:
4040 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
4041 		break;
4042 	}
4043 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4044 }
4045 
4046 /*
4047  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
4048  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
4049  *
4050  * The following files are used during this process:
4051  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
4052  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
4053  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
4054  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
4055  *
4056  */
4057 static void
4058 flush_path_to_inst(void)
4059 {
4060 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
4061 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
4062 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
4063 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
4064 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
4065 	struct stat sb;
4066 	int err = 0;
4067 	int c;
4068 	int inst_strlen;
4069 
4070 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
4071 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
4072 
4073 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
4074 		return;
4075 	}
4076 
4077 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
4078 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
4079 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
4080 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
4081 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
4082 
4083 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
4084 		"%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
4085 
4086 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
4087 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
4088 	}
4089 
4090 	if ((err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file)) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4091 		goto out;
4092 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4093 	}
4094 
4095 	/*
4096 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
4097 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
4098 	 */
4099 
4100 	/*
4101 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
4102 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
4103 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
4104 	 * the instance file.
4105 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
4106 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
4107 	 */
4108 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
4109 		/*
4110 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
4111 		 */
4112 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
4113 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
4114 		goto out;
4115 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4116 	}
4117 
4118 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
4119 		"%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
4120 
4121 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
4122 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
4123 	}
4124 
4125 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
4126 		/*
4127 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
4128 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
4129 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
4130 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
4131 		 *
4132 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
4133 		 */
4134 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
4135 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
4136 		goto out;
4137 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4138 	}
4139 
4140 	/*
4141 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
4142 	 */
4143 	err = 0;
4144 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
4145 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
4146 			break;
4147 		}
4148 	}
4149 
4150 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
4151 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
4152 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
4153 		goto out;
4154 		/* NOTREACHED */
4155 	}
4156 
4157 	/*
4158 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
4159 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
4160 	 */
4161 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
4162 
4163 	/*
4164 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
4165 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
4166 	 */
4167 
4168 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
4169 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
4170 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
4171 
4172 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
4173 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
4174 				strerror(errno));
4175 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
4176 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
4177 	}
4178 
4179 out:
4180 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
4181 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
4182 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
4183 		}
4184 	}
4185 
4186 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
4187 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
4188 	}
4189 	free(new_inst_file);
4190 
4191 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
4192 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
4193 	}
4194 	free(old_inst_file);
4195 
4196 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
4197 
4198 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
4199 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
4200 	}
4201 }
4202 
4203 /*
4204  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
4205  */
4206 void
4207 detachfromtty()
4208 {
4209 	(void) setsid();
4210 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
4211 		return;
4212 	}
4213 
4214 	(void) close(0);
4215 	(void) close(1);
4216 	(void) close(2);
4217 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
4218 	(void) dup(0);
4219 	(void) dup(0);
4220 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
4221 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
4222 	logflag = TRUE;
4223 }
4224 
4225 /*
4226  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
4227  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
4228  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
4229  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
4230  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
4231  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
4232  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
4233  *
4234  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
4235  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
4236  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
4237  */
4238 pid_t
4239 enter_dev_lock()
4240 {
4241 	struct flock lock;
4242 	int n;
4243 	pid_t pid;
4244 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
4245 
4246 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
4247 		return (0);
4248 	}
4249 
4250 	s_mkdirp(dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
4251 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
4252 	    "%s/%s", dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
4253 
4254 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
4255 
4256 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4257 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
4258 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4259 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4260 	}
4261 
4262 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4263 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4264 	lock.l_start = 0;
4265 	lock.l_len = 0;
4266 
4267 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
4268 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4269 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
4270 			pid = 0;
4271 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
4272 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
4273 				(int)pid);
4274 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
4275 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
4276 						strerror(errno));
4277 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4278 			}
4279 			/*
4280 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
4281 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
4282 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
4283 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
4284 			 * database code may hold.
4285 			 */
4286 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
4287 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
4288 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
4289 						strerror(errno));
4290 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4291 			}
4292 		}
4293 	}
4294 
4295 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
4296 	pid = 0;
4297 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
4298 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
4299 		return (pid);
4300 	}
4301 
4302 	last_owner_pid = pid;
4303 
4304 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
4305 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4306 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4307 	}
4308 	pid = getpid();
4309 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
4310 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
4311 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4312 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4313 	}
4314 
4315 	return (last_owner_pid);
4316 }
4317 
4318 /*
4319  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
4320  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
4321  * gets removed.
4322  */
4323 void
4324 exit_dev_lock()
4325 {
4326 	struct flock unlock;
4327 
4328 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
4329 		return;
4330 	}
4331 
4332 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
4333 
4334 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4335 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4336 	unlock.l_start = 0;
4337 	unlock.l_len = 0;
4338 
4339 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
4340 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4341 	}
4342 
4343 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
4344 
4345 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
4346 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4347 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4348 	}
4349 }
4350 
4351 /*
4352  *
4353  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
4354  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
4355  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
4356  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
4357  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
4358  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
4359  */
4360 pid_t
4361 enter_daemon_lock(void)
4362 {
4363 	struct flock lock;
4364 
4365 	s_mkdirp(dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
4366 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
4367 	    "%s/%s", dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
4368 
4369 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4370 
4371 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4372 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
4373 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4374 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4375 	}
4376 
4377 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4378 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4379 	lock.l_start = 0;
4380 	lock.l_len = 0;
4381 
4382 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4383 
4384 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
4385 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4386 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
4387 						strerror(errno));
4388 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4389 			}
4390 			return (lock.l_pid);
4391 		}
4392 	}
4393 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
4394 	return (getpid());
4395 }
4396 
4397 /*
4398  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
4399  */
4400 void
4401 exit_daemon_lock(void)
4402 {
4403 	struct flock lock;
4404 
4405 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4406 		return;
4407 	}
4408 
4409 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4410 
4411 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4412 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4413 	lock.l_start = 0;
4414 	lock.l_len = 0;
4415 
4416 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4417 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4418 	}
4419 
4420 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4421 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4422 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4423 	}
4424 }
4425 
4426 /*
4427  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4428  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4429  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4430  */
4431 static void
4432 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4433 {
4434 	remove_list_t *rm;
4435 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4436 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4437 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4438 
4439 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4440 		return;
4441 
4442 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4443 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4444 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4445 
4446 	/*
4447 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4448 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4449 	 * matches.
4450 	 */
4451 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4452 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4453 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4454 
4455 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4456 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4457 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4458 			/*
4459 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4460 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4461 			 * under the given circumstances.
4462 			 */
4463 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4464 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4465 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4466 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, rm->remove->
4467 					dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4468 			}
4469 		}
4470 	}
4471 }
4472 
4473 /*
4474  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4475  * to the following matrix:
4476  *
4477  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4478  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4479  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4480  *
4481  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4482  *
4483  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4484  *
4485  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4486  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4487  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4488  *
4489  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4490  *						  if class     if class
4491  *						  matches      matches
4492  *
4493  */
4494 static int
4495 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_t *remove)
4496 {
4497 	int i;
4498 
4499 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4500 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4501 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4502 	}
4503 
4504 	/*
4505 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4506 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4507 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4508 	 * unloaded.
4509 	 */
4510 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4511 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4512 	}
4513 
4514 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4515 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4516 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4517 	}
4518 
4519 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4520 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4521 	}
4522 
4523 	/*
4524 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4525 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4526 	 */
4527 
4528 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4529 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4530 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4531 		}
4532 	}
4533 
4534 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4535 }
4536 
4537 /*
4538  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4539  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4540  */
4541 void
4542 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4543     char *driver_name, int instance)
4544 {
4545 	link_t *link;
4546 	linkhead_t *head;
4547 	remove_list_t *rm;
4548 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4549 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4550 	int path_len;
4551 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4552 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4553 	int skip;
4554 
4555 	/*
4556 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4557 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4558 	 */
4559 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4560 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4561 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance);
4562 
4563 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4564 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4565 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4566 
4567 	path_len = strlen(path);
4568 
4569 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4570 
4571 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4572 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4573 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4574 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4575 			for (link = head->link;
4576 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4577 				/*
4578 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4579 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4580 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4581 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4582 				 * the callback removes the next link
4583 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4584 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4585 				 * the next valid link.
4586 				 */
4587 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4588 				if (minor_name)
4589 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4590 				else
4591 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4592 					    path_len);
4593 				if (skip ||
4594 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4595 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4596 					continue;
4597 
4598 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4599 					"%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4600 					link->devlink, link->contents);
4601 				/*
4602 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4603 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4604 				 * during link removal
4605 				 */
4606 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4607 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4608 				(*(rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4609 			}
4610 		}
4611 	}
4612 
4613 	/* update device allocation database */
4614 	if (system_labeled) {
4615 		int	ret = 0;
4616 		int	devtype = 0;
4617 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4618 
4619 		devname[0] = '\0';
4620 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4621 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4622 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4623 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4624 		else
4625 			goto out;
4626 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4627 		    sizeof (devname));
4628 		if (ret != -1)
4629 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4630 			    devname, root_dir);
4631 	}
4632 
4633 out:
4634 	/* now log an event */
4635 	if (nvl) {
4636 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4637 		free(nvl);
4638 	}
4639 }
4640 
4641 /*
4642  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4643  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4644  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4645  */
4646 static void
4647 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4648 {
4649 	regex_t re1;
4650 	char *slash;
4651 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4652 	char *anchored_path_re;
4653 	struct dirent *entp;
4654 	DIR *dp;
4655 	size_t len;
4656 
4657 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4658 		current_dir, path_re);
4659 
4660 	if ((dp = opendir(current_dir)) == NULL) {
4661 		return;
4662 	}
4663 
4664 	len = strlen(path_re);
4665 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4666 		len = (slash - path_re);
4667 	}
4668 
4669 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4670 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4671 
4672 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4673 		free(anchored_path_re);
4674 		goto out;
4675 	}
4676 
4677 	free(anchored_path_re);
4678 
4679 	while ((entp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
4680 
4681 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4682 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
4683 			continue;
4684 		}
4685 
4686 		if (regexec(&re1, entp->d_name, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4687 			/* match */
4688 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4689 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4690 			(void) strcat(new_path, entp->d_name);
4691 
4692 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4693 				"path = %s\n", new_path);
4694 
4695 			if (slash != NULL) {
4696 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4697 			} else {
4698 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4699 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4700 					"recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4701 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4702 			}
4703 		}
4704 	}
4705 
4706 	regfree(&re1);
4707 
4708 out:
4709 	s_closedir(dp);
4710 }
4711 
4712 /*
4713  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4714  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4715  */
4716 static void
4717 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4718 {
4719 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4720 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4721 
4722 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4723 			devpath);
4724 
4725 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4726 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4727 				DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4728 			return;
4729 		}
4730 
4731 		devpath += strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4732 
4733 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling"
4734 			" callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4735 		(*(cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4736 	}
4737 }
4738 
4739 int
4740 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4741 {
4742 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4743 
4744 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4745 
4746 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4747 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4748 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4749 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4750 
4751 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4752 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4753 
4754 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4755 }
4756 
4757 int
4758 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4759 {
4760 	struct stat sb;
4761 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4762 	int rv, type;
4763 	int instance = 0;
4764 
4765 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4766 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4767 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4768 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4769 
4770 	if (lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4771 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4772 	}
4773 
4774 	contents = NULL;
4775 	type = 0;
4776 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4777 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4778 	} else {
4779 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4780 	}
4781 
4782 	/*
4783 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4784 	 */
4785 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4786 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4787 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4788 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4789 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4790 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4791 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4792 	}
4793 	free(contents);
4794 
4795 	return (rv);
4796 }
4797 
4798 /*
4799  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4800  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4801  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4802  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4803  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4804  * Returns:
4805  *	TRUE if dangling
4806  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4807  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4808  */
4809 static int
4810 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4811     int dangle)
4812 {
4813 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4814 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4815 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4816 	char *ptr;
4817 	int linksize;
4818 	int rv = TRUE;
4819 	struct stat sb;
4820 
4821 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4822 
4823 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4824 		return (FALSE);
4825 	} else {
4826 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4827 	}
4828 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4829 
4830 	if (content_p) {
4831 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4832 	}
4833 
4834 	/*
4835 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4836 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4837 	 */
4838 
4839 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4840 
4841 		if (type_p) {
4842 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4843 		}
4844 
4845 		/*
4846 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4847 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4848 		 */
4849 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4850 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4851 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4852 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4853 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4854 		} else {
4855 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4856 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4857 					"missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath,
4858 					contents);
4859 				return (TRUE);
4860 			}
4861 			*ptr = '\0';
4862 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4863 			*ptr = '/';
4864 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4865 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4866 		}
4867 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4868 		    dangle));
4869 	}
4870 
4871 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4872 	if (type_p) {
4873 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4874 	}
4875 
4876 	if (devfs_path)
4877 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4878 
4879 	rv = FALSE;
4880 	if (dangle)
4881 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4882 
4883 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4884 			devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4885 
4886 	return (rv);
4887 }
4888 
4889 /*
4890  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4891  */
4892 static char *
4893 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4894 {
4895 	uint_t match;
4896 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4897 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4898 	char at[] = "@";
4899 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4900 
4901 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4902 
4903 	/*
4904 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4905 	 */
4906 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4907 
4908 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4909 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4910 
4911 	/*
4912 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4913 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4914 	 */
4915 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4916 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4917 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4918 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4919 			return (NULL);
4920 		}
4921 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4922 		return (cmp_str);
4923 	}
4924 
4925 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4926 
4927 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4928 		return (cmp_str);
4929 	}
4930 
4931 	/*
4932 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4933 	 * paths
4934 	 */
4935 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4936 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4937 		    fcn, path);
4938 		goto err;
4939 	}
4940 
4941 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4942 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4943 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4944 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4945 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4946 			goto err;
4947 		}
4948 		return (cmp_str);
4949 	}
4950 
4951 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4952 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4953 		goto err;
4954 	}
4955 
4956 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4957 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4958 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4959 			    fcn, path);
4960 			goto err;
4961 		}
4962 
4963 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4964 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4965 		} else {
4966 			*np = '\0';
4967 		}
4968 		return (cmp_str);
4969 	}
4970 
4971 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4972 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4973 
4974 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4975 	*mp = '\0';
4976 
4977 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4978 		if (ap)
4979 			*ap = '\0';
4980 		return (cmp_str);
4981 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4982 		/*
4983 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4984 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4985 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4986 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4987 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4988 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4989 		 */
4990 		if (ap == NULL) {
4991 			ap = at;
4992 		}
4993 
4994 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4995 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4996 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4997 			goto err;
4998 		}
4999 		return (cmp_str);
5000 	}
5001 
5002 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
5003 		" path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
5004 
5005 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5006 err:
5007 	free(cmp_str);
5008 	return (NULL);
5009 }
5010 
5011 
5012 /*
5013  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
5014  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
5015  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
5016  * the component indicated.
5017  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
5018  */
5019 static char *
5020 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
5021 {
5022 	long comp;
5023 	char *cp;
5024 
5025 	if (str == NULL) {
5026 		return (NULL);
5027 	}
5028 
5029 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
5030 		return (str);
5031 	}
5032 
5033 	errno = 0;
5034 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
5035 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
5036 		return (NULL);
5037 	}
5038 
5039 	if (comp == 0)
5040 		return (str);
5041 
5042 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
5043 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
5044 			comp--;
5045 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
5046 			break;
5047 		}
5048 	}
5049 
5050 	if (comp == 0) {
5051 		*cp = '\0';
5052 	} else {
5053 		str = NULL;
5054 	}
5055 
5056 	return (str);
5057 }
5058 
5059 
5060 /*
5061  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
5062  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
5063  * drives.
5064  *
5065  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
5066  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
5067  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
5068  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
5069  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
5070  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
5071  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
5072  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
5073  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
5074  * from 1.
5075  *
5076  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
5077  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
5078  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
5079  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
5080  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
5081  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
5082  *
5083  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
5084  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
5085  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
5086  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
5087  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
5088  * array will have more than one element.
5089  */
5090 int
5091 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
5092 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5093 {
5094 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
5095 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
5096 }
5097 
5098 int
5099 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
5100     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5101 {
5102 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
5103 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
5104 }
5105 
5106 /*
5107  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
5108  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
5109  */
5110 static int
5111 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
5112 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
5113 {
5114 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
5115 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
5116 }
5117 
5118 /*
5119  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
5120  *  a single letter.
5121  */
5122 int
5123 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
5124 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5125 {
5126 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
5127 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
5128 }
5129 
5130 /*
5131  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
5132  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
5133  */
5134 int
5135 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
5136 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
5137 {
5138 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
5139 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
5140 }
5141 
5142 
5143 /*
5144  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
5145  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
5146  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
5147  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
5148  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
5149  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
5150  */
5151 static int
5152 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
5153 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
5154 	int multiple)
5155 {
5156 	numeral_t *matchnp;
5157 	numeral_t *numeral;
5158 	int matchcount = 0;
5159 	char *cmp_str;
5160 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
5161 	numeral_set_t *set;
5162 
5163 	if (rules == NULL) {
5164 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
5165 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
5166 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5167 	}
5168 
5169 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
5170 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
5171 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5172 	}
5173 
5174 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
5175 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
5176 		    fcn, devfs_path);
5177 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5178 	}
5179 
5180 	*buf = NULL;
5181 
5182 
5183 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
5184 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5185 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5186 	}
5187 
5188 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
5189 		free(cmp_str);
5190 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5191 	}
5192 
5193 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
5194 
5195 	/*
5196 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
5197 	 */
5198 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
5199 	    &matchnp);
5200 
5201 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
5202 		free(cmp_str);
5203 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
5204 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
5205 		else
5206 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5207 	}
5208 
5209 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
5210 	if (matchcount == 1) {
5211 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
5212 		free(cmp_str);
5213 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5214 	}
5215 
5216 	/*
5217 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
5218 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
5219 	 */
5220 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5221 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
5222 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
5223 	numeral->rule_index = index;
5224 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5225 	cmp_str = NULL;
5226 
5227 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
5228 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
5229 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
5230 
5231 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
5232 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5233 }
5234 
5235 
5236 /*
5237  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
5238  * Returns:
5239  *	-1	: on error.
5240  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
5241  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
5242  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
5243  * for the match instead of using cached values.
5244  */
5245 static int
5246 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
5247 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
5248 {
5249 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
5250 	int uncached;
5251 	numeral_t *np;
5252 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
5253 	char *cp;
5254 
5255 	*matchnpp = NULL;
5256 
5257 	assert(index < set->re_count);
5258 
5259 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5260 		return (-1);
5261 	}
5262 
5263 	uncached = 0;
5264 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5265 		uncached = 1;
5266 	}
5267 
5268 	/*
5269 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
5270 	 */
5271 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5272 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
5273 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
5274 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5275 			return (-1);
5276 		}
5277 
5278 		if (uncached) {
5279 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
5280 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
5281 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
5282 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
5283 			if (cp == NULL)
5284 				return (-1);
5285 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
5286 			free(cp);
5287 		} else {
5288 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
5289 		}
5290 
5291 		if (rv == 0) {
5292 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
5293 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
5294 			}
5295 			*matchnpp = np;
5296 		}
5297 	}
5298 
5299 	return (matchcount);
5300 }
5301 
5302 #ifdef	DEBUG
5303 static void
5304 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
5305 {
5306 	int i;
5307 	numeral_t *np;
5308 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
5309 
5310 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
5311 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
5312 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
5313 	}
5314 
5315 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5316 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
5317 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5318 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
5319 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
5320 	}
5321 }
5322 #endif
5323 
5324 /*
5325  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
5326  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
5327  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
5328  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
5329  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
5330  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
5331  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
5332  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
5333  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
5334  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
5335  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5336  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5337  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5338  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5339  *
5340  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5341  * create it.
5342  */
5343 static numeral_set_t *
5344 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5345 {
5346 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5347 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5348 	int i;
5349 	char *path_left;
5350 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5351 
5352 	/*
5353 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5354 	 */
5355 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5356 		/*
5357 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5358 		 *  those in cached set.
5359 		 */
5360 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5361 			continue;
5362 		}
5363 
5364 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5365 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5366 				break;
5367 			}
5368 		}
5369 
5370 		if (i == nrules) {
5371 			return (setp);
5372 		}
5373 	}
5374 
5375 	/*
5376 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5377 	 */
5378 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5379 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5380 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5381 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5382 			return (NULL);
5383 		}
5384 	}
5385 
5386 	/*
5387 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5388 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5389 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5390 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5391 	 */
5392 
5393 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5394 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5395 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5396 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5397 	}
5398 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5399 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5400 
5401 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5402 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5403 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5404 
5405 	/*
5406 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5407 	 * numeral list.  We are careful to use global_dev_dir here since
5408 	 * for zones, we want to use the global zone's enumeration as the
5409 	 * source for enumeration within the zone.  Otherwise, for example,
5410 	 * controller numbering would be wrong within the zone.
5411 	 */
5412 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5413 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5414 		enumerate_recurse(global_dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5415 		free(path_left);
5416 	}
5417 
5418 #ifdef	DEBUG
5419 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5420 #endif
5421 
5422 	return (setp);
5423 }
5424 
5425 
5426 /*
5427  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5428  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5429  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5430  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5431  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5432  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5433  */
5434 int
5435 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5436 {
5437 	struct dirent *entp;
5438 	DIR *dp;
5439 	char *cp;
5440 
5441 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5442 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5443 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5444 	}
5445 
5446 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5447 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5448 	}
5449 
5450 	/*
5451 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5452 	 * then use the link.
5453 	 */
5454 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5455 
5456 		if ((dp = opendir(namebuf)) == NULL) {
5457 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5458 		}
5459 
5460 		/*
5461 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5462 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5463 		 */
5464 		while ((entp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
5465 			if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5466 			    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
5467 				continue;
5468 			}
5469 
5470 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5471 			(void) strcat(namebuf, "/");
5472 			(void) strcat(namebuf, entp->d_name);
5473 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5474 				s_closedir(dp);
5475 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5476 			}
5477 			*cp = '\0';
5478 		}
5479 		s_closedir(dp);
5480 	}
5481 
5482 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5483 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5484 }
5485 
5486 /*
5487  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5488  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5489  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5490  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5491  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5492  */
5493 char *
5494 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5495 {
5496 	int imin;
5497 	temp_t *temp;
5498 	temp_t *ptr;
5499 	temp_t **previous;
5500 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5501 	char *retval;
5502 	static char tempbuff[8];
5503 	numeral_t *np;
5504 
5505 	if (type == LETTER) {
5506 
5507 		char letter[26], i;
5508 
5509 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5510 			return (s_strdup(min));
5511 		}
5512 
5513 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5514 			letter[i] = 0;
5515 		}
5516 
5517 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5518 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5519 		}
5520 
5521 		imin = *min - 'a';
5522 
5523 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5524 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5525 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5526 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5527 				retval[1] = '\0';
5528 				return (retval);
5529 			}
5530 		}
5531 
5532 		return (s_strdup(""));
5533 	}
5534 
5535 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5536 
5537 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5538 			return (s_strdup(min));
5539 		}
5540 
5541 		imin = atoi(min);
5542 
5543 		/* sort list */
5544 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5545 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5546 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5547 			temp->next = NULL;
5548 
5549 			previous = &head;
5550 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5551 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5552 					temp->next = ptr;
5553 					*previous = temp;
5554 					break;
5555 				}
5556 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5557 			}
5558 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5559 				*previous = temp;
5560 			}
5561 		}
5562 
5563 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5564 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5565 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5566 				imin++;
5567 			} else {
5568 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5569 					break;
5570 				}
5571 			}
5572 
5573 		}
5574 
5575 		/* free temp list */
5576 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5577 			temp = ptr;
5578 			ptr = ptr->next;
5579 			free(temp);
5580 		}
5581 
5582 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5583 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5584 	}
5585 
5586 	return (s_strdup(""));
5587 }
5588 
5589 /*
5590  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5591  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5592  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5593  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5594  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5595  * function can be eliminated.
5596  */
5597 static void
5598 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5599 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5600 {
5601 	char *slash;
5602 	char *new_path;
5603 	char *numeral_id;
5604 	struct dirent *entp;
5605 	DIR *dp;
5606 
5607 	if ((dp = opendir(current_dir)) == NULL) {
5608 		return;
5609 	}
5610 
5611 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5612 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5613 		path_left++;
5614 	}
5615 
5616 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5617 		*slash = '\0';
5618 	}
5619 
5620 	while ((entp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
5621 
5622 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5623 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
5624 			continue;
5625 		}
5626 
5627 		/*
5628 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches entp->d_name
5629 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5630 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5631 		 *  numeral_id.
5632 		 */
5633 		numeral_id = NULL;
5634 		if (match_path_component(path_left, entp->d_name, &numeral_id,
5635 				    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5636 
5637 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5638 					    strlen(entp->d_name) + 2);
5639 
5640 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5641 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5642 			(void) strcat(new_path, entp->d_name);
5643 
5644 			if (slash != NULL) {
5645 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5646 				    setp, rules, index);
5647 			} else {
5648 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5649 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5650 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5651 					free(numeral_id);
5652 				}
5653 			}
5654 			free(new_path);
5655 		}
5656 	}
5657 
5658 	if (slash != NULL) {
5659 		*slash = '/';
5660 	}
5661 	s_closedir(dp);
5662 }
5663 
5664 
5665 /*
5666  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5667  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5668  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5669  *
5670  */
5671 static int
5672 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5673 {
5674 	regex_t re1;
5675 	int match = 0;
5676 	int nelements;
5677 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5678 
5679 	if (subexp != 0) {
5680 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5681 		pmatch = (regmatch_t *)
5682 			s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5683 	} else {
5684 		pmatch = NULL;
5685 		nelements = 0;
5686 	}
5687 
5688 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5689 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5690 			free(pmatch);
5691 		}
5692 		return (0);
5693 	}
5694 
5695 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5696 		match = 1;
5697 	}
5698 
5699 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5700 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5701 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5702 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5703 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5704 	}
5705 
5706 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5707 		free(pmatch);
5708 	}
5709 	regfree(&re1);
5710 	return (match);
5711 }
5712 
5713 /*
5714  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5715  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5716  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5717  */
5718 static void
5719 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5720 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5721 {
5722 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5723 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5724 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5725 	numeral_t *np;
5726 	int linksize;
5727 	struct stat sb;
5728 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5729 
5730 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5731 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5732 
5733 	/*
5734 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5735 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5736 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5737 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5738 	 *  of controller N.
5739 	 */
5740 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5741 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5742 			return;
5743 		}
5744 	}
5745 
5746 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5747 
5748 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5749 	/*
5750 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5751 	 * if it finds one.
5752 	 */
5753 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5754 		return;
5755 	}
5756 
5757 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5758 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5759 
5760 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5761 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5762 		return;
5763 	}
5764 
5765 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5766 
5767 	/*
5768 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5769 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5770 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5771 	 */
5772 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5773 
5774 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5775 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5776 		return;
5777 	}
5778 
5779 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5780 
5781 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5782 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5783 	np->rule_index = index;
5784 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5785 
5786 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5787 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5788 }
5789 
5790 
5791 /*
5792  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5793  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5794  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5795  * cached information from /dev.
5796  */
5797 void
5798 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5799 {
5800 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5801 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5802 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5803 	numeral_t *numset;
5804 	int i;
5805 
5806 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5807 		/*
5808 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5809 		 *  those in cached set.
5810 		 */
5811 
5812 		savedsetp = setp;
5813 		setp = setp->next;
5814 
5815 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5816 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5817 		}
5818 		free(savedsetp->re);
5819 
5820 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5821 			savednumset = numset;
5822 			numset = numset->next;
5823 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5824 			free(savednumset->id);
5825 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5826 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5827 			free(savednumset);
5828 		}
5829 		free(savedsetp);
5830 	}
5831 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5832 }
5833 
5834 /*
5835  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5836  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5837  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5838  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5839  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5840  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5841  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5842  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5843  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5844  */
5845 int
5846 devfsadm_copy(void)
5847 {
5848 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5849 
5850 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5851 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5852 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5853 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5854 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5855 	}
5856 
5857 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5858 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5859 
5860 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5861 
5862 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5863 }
5864 
5865 /*
5866  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5867  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5868  * abort.
5869  */
5870 /*ARGSUSED*/
5871 static int
5872 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5873 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5874 {
5875 	struct stat sp;
5876 	dev_t newdev;
5877 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5878 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5879 	int bytes;
5880 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5881 
5882 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5883 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5884 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5885 
5886 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5887 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5888 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5889 	}
5890 
5891 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5892 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5893 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5894 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5895 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5896 		}
5897 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5898 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5899 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5900 		}
5901 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5902 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5903 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5904 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5905 		}
5906 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5907 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5908 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5909 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5910 		}
5911 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5912 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5913 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5914 					strerror(errno));
5915 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5916 		}
5917 	}
5918 
5919 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5920 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5921 }
5922 
5923 /*
5924  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5925  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5926  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5927  */
5928 static int
5929 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5930 {
5931 	major_t oldmajor;
5932 	major_t newmajor;
5933 	minor_t oldminor;
5934 	minor_t newminor;
5935 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5936 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5937 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5938 
5939 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5940 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver),
5941 			    &oldmajor) != 0) {
5942 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5943 	}
5944 
5945 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5946 		/* non-clone case */
5947 
5948 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5949 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5950 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5951 		}
5952 
5953 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5954 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5955 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5956 				"new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5957 				minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev),
5958 				minor(*new_dev));
5959 		}
5960 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5961 	} else {
5962 		/*
5963 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5964 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5965 		 */
5966 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5967 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5968 		}
5969 
5970 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5971 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5972 					&oldminor) != 0) {
5973 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5974 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5975 		}
5976 
5977 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5978 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5979 		}
5980 
5981 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5982 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5983 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5984 				"%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5985 				major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5986 				major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5987 		}
5988 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5989 	}
5990 }
5991 
5992 /*
5993  *
5994  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5995  * built in load_n2m_table().
5996  */
5997 static int
5998 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5999 {
6000 	n2m_t *ptr;
6001 
6002 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
6003 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
6004 			*major = ptr->major;
6005 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6006 		}
6007 	}
6008 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
6009 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6010 }
6011 
6012 /*
6013  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
6014  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
6015  * running to the installed target disk.
6016  */
6017 static int
6018 load_n2m_table(char *file)
6019 {
6020 	FILE *fp;
6021 	char line[1024];
6022 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
6023 	major_t major;
6024 	n2m_t *ptr;
6025 	int ln = 0;
6026 
6027 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
6028 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
6029 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6030 	}
6031 
6032 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6033 		ln++;
6034 		if (line[0] == '#') {
6035 			continue;
6036 		}
6037 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
6038 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
6039 			continue;
6040 		}
6041 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
6042 		ptr->major = major;
6043 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
6044 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
6045 		n2m_list = ptr;
6046 	}
6047 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6048 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
6049 	}
6050 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6051 }
6052 
6053 /*
6054  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6055  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6056  * searched for every minor node.
6057  */
6058 static void
6059 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6060 {
6061 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6062 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6063 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6064 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6065 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6066 	char *selector;
6067 	char *p_link;
6068 	char *s_link;
6069 	FILE *fp;
6070 	int i;
6071 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6072 	struct stat current_sb;
6073 	static int cached = FALSE;
6074 
6075 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6076 		return;
6077 	}
6078 
6079 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6080 
6081 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6082 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6083 
6084 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6085 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6086 			return;
6087 		}
6088 
6089 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6090 
6091 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6092 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6093 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6094 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6095 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6096 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6097 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6098 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6099 			}
6100 			save = devlinktab_list;
6101 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6102 			free(save);
6103 		}
6104 	} else {
6105 		cached = TRUE;
6106 	}
6107 
6108 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6109 
6110 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6111 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6112 		return;
6113 	}
6114 
6115 	previous = &headp;
6116 
6117 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6118 		devlinktab_line++;
6119 		i = strlen(line);
6120 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6121 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6122 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6123 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6124 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6125 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF));
6126 			continue;
6127 		}
6128 
6129 		if ((line[0] == '#') || (line[0] == '\0')) {
6130 			/* Ignore comments and blank lines */
6131 			continue;
6132 		}
6133 
6134 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6135 			devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6136 
6137 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6138 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6139 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6140 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6141 			continue;
6142 		} else {
6143 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6144 				"p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6145 				p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6146 		}
6147 
6148 		entryp = (devlinktab_list_t *)
6149 			s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6150 
6151 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6152 
6153 		if ((entryp->selector =
6154 			create_selector_list(selector)) == NULL) {
6155 			free(entryp);
6156 			continue;
6157 		}
6158 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6159 
6160 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6161 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6162 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6163 			free(entryp);
6164 			continue;
6165 		}
6166 
6167 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6168 
6169 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6170 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6171 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6172 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6173 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6174 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6175 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6176 				free(entryp);
6177 				continue;
6178 			}
6179 			    entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6180 		} else {
6181 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6182 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6183 
6184 		}
6185 
6186 		/* append to end of list */
6187 
6188 		entryp->next = NULL;
6189 		*previous = entryp;
6190 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6191 	}
6192 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6193 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6194 	}
6195 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6196 }
6197 
6198 /*
6199  *
6200  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6201  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6202  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6203  */
6204 static int
6205 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6206 			char **s_link)
6207 {
6208 	char *tab;
6209 
6210 	*selector = entry;
6211 
6212 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6213 		*tab = '\0';
6214 		*p_link = ++tab;
6215 	} else {
6216 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6217 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6218 	}
6219 
6220 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6221 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6222 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6223 	}
6224 
6225 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6226 		*tab = '\0';
6227 		*s_link = ++tab;
6228 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6229 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6230 					devlinktab_file);
6231 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6232 		}
6233 	} else {
6234 		*s_link = NULL;
6235 	}
6236 
6237 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6238 }
6239 
6240 /*
6241  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6242  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6243  * devfs_spec_list.
6244  */
6245 static selector_list_t *
6246 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6247 {
6248 	    char *key;
6249 	    char *val;
6250 	    int error = FALSE;
6251 	    selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6252 	    selector_list_t *selector_list;
6253 
6254 	    /* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6255 	    while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6256 		    if (parse_selector(&selector, &key,
6257 				&val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6258 			    error = TRUE;
6259 			    break;
6260 		    } else {
6261 			    selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6262 				    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6263 			    if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6264 				    selector_list->key = NAME;
6265 			    } else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6266 				    selector_list->key = TYPE;
6267 			    } else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6268 				    selector_list->key = ADDR;
6269 				    if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6270 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6271 				    } else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) !=
6272 						FALSE) {
6273 					    selector_list->arg =
6274 							atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6275 				    } else {
6276 					    error = TRUE;
6277 					    free(selector_list);
6278 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6279 						devlinktab_line,
6280 						devlinktab_file);
6281 					    break;
6282 				    }
6283 			    } else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key,
6284 						MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6285 				    selector_list->key = MINOR;
6286 				    if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6287 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6288 				    } else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) !=
6289 						FALSE) {
6290 					    selector_list->arg =
6291 						atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6292 				    } else {
6293 					    error = TRUE;
6294 					    free(selector_list);
6295 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6296 						devlinktab_line,
6297 						devlinktab_file);
6298 					    break;
6299 				    }
6300 				    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6301 			    } else {
6302 				    err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6303 					devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6304 				    error = TRUE;
6305 				    free(selector_list);
6306 				    break;
6307 			    }
6308 			    selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6309 			    selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6310 			    head_selector_list = selector_list;
6311 			    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6312 					key, val, selector_list->arg);
6313 		    }
6314 	    }
6315 
6316 	    if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6317 		    return (head_selector_list);
6318 	    } else {
6319 		    /* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6320 		    free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6321 		    return (NULL);
6322 	    }
6323 }
6324 
6325 /*
6326  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6327  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6328  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6329  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6330  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6331  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6332  */
6333 static int
6334 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6335 {
6336 	char *equal;
6337 	char *semi_colon;
6338 
6339 	*key = *selector;
6340 
6341 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6342 		*equal = '\0';
6343 	} else {
6344 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6345 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6346 	}
6347 
6348 	*val = ++equal;
6349 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6350 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6351 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6352 	} else {
6353 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6354 	}
6355 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6356 }
6357 
6358 /*
6359  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6360  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6361  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6362  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6363  * take a numerical argument.
6364  */
6365 static link_list_t *
6366 create_link_list(char *link)
6367 {
6368 	int x = 0;
6369 	int error = FALSE;
6370 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6371 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6372 	link_list_t **ptr;
6373 	link_list_t *link_list;
6374 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6375 	char *error_str;
6376 
6377 	if (link == NULL) {
6378 		return (NULL);
6379 	}
6380 
6381 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6382 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6383 		link_list->next = NULL;
6384 
6385 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6386 			/* a non-escaped string */
6387 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6388 		}
6389 		if (x != 0) {
6390 			constant[x] = '\0';
6391 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6392 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6393 			x = 0;
6394 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6395 		} else {
6396 			switch (*(++link)) {
6397 			case 'M':
6398 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6399 				break;
6400 			case 'A':
6401 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6402 				break;
6403 			case 'N':
6404 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6405 					error = TRUE;
6406 					error_str = "multiple counters "
6407 						"not permitted";
6408 					free(link_list);
6409 				} else {
6410 					counter_found = TRUE;
6411 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6412 				}
6413 				break;
6414 			case 'D':
6415 				link_list->type = NAME;
6416 				break;
6417 			default:
6418 				error = TRUE;
6419 				free(link_list);
6420 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6421 				break;
6422 			}
6423 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6424 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6425 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6426 						"followed by a digit\n";
6427 					error = TRUE;
6428 					free(link_list);
6429 				} else {
6430 					link_list->arg =
6431 						(int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6432 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6433 						"%d\n", link_list->arg);
6434 				}
6435 			}
6436 		}
6437 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6438 		if (error == FALSE) {
6439 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next));
6440 			*ptr = link_list;
6441 		}
6442 	}
6443 
6444 	if (error == FALSE) {
6445 		return (head);
6446 	} else {
6447 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6448 		    error_str);
6449 		free_link_list(head);
6450 		return (NULL);
6451 	}
6452 }
6453 
6454 /*
6455  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6456  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6457  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6458  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6459  */
6460 static int
6461 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6462 {
6463 	int link_built = FALSE;
6464 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6465 	char *nodetype;
6466 	char *dev_path;
6467 
6468 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6469 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6470 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6471 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6472 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n", nodetype,
6473 				dev_path,
6474 				di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) :
6475 				"");
6476 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6477 		}
6478 
6479 	}
6480 
6481 
6482 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6483 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6484 		return (FALSE);
6485 	}
6486 
6487 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6488 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6489 			link_built = TRUE;
6490 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6491 		}
6492 	}
6493 	return (link_built);
6494 }
6495 
6496 /*
6497  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6498  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6499  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6500  */
6501 static int
6502 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6503 {
6504 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6505 	char *addr;
6506 	char *minor_name;
6507 	char *node_type;
6508 
6509 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6510 		switch (selector->key) {
6511 		case NAME:
6512 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6513 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6514 			}
6515 			break;
6516 		case TYPE:
6517 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6518 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6519 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6520 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6521 			}
6522 			break;
6523 		case ADDR:
6524 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6525 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6526 			}
6527 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6528 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6529 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6530 				}
6531 			} else {
6532 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6533 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6534 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6535 				}
6536 			}
6537 			break;
6538 		case MINOR:
6539 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6540 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6541 			}
6542 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6543 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6544 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6545 				}
6546 			} else {
6547 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6548 					selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6549 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6550 				}
6551 			}
6552 			break;
6553 		default:
6554 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6555 		}
6556 	}
6557 
6558 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6559 }
6560 
6561 /*
6562  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6563  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6564  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6565  */
6566 static int
6567 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6568 {
6569 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6570 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6571 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6572 	char *dev_path;
6573 
6574 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6575 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6576 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6577 	}
6578 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6579 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6580 
6581 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6582 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6583 
6584 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6585 				minor, node,
6586 			    entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6587 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6588 	}
6589 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6590 
6591 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6592 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6593 	}
6594 
6595 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link,
6596 			primary_link, minor, node,
6597 				entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6598 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6599 	}
6600 
6601 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6602 
6603 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6604 }
6605 
6606 /*
6607  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6608  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6609  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6610  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6611  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6612  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6613  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6614  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6615  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6616  */
6617 static int
6618 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6619 {
6620 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6621 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6622 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6623 	}
6624 
6625 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6626 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6627 		if (*link == '/') {
6628 			while (*link == '/')
6629 				link++;
6630 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6631 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6632 			if (*link != '\0') {
6633 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6634 			}
6635 		} else {
6636 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6637 			if (*link == '\0') {
6638 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6639 			}
6640 		}
6641 	}
6642 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6643 
6644 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6645 }
6646 
6647 static int
6648 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6649 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6650 {
6651 	int counter_offset = -1;
6652 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6653 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6654 	char *buff;
6655 	char start[10];
6656 	char *node_path;
6657 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6658 
6659 	link[0] = '\0';
6660 
6661 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6662 		switch (link_build->type) {
6663 		case NAME:
6664 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6665 			break;
6666 		case CONSTANT:
6667 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6668 			break;
6669 		case ADDR:
6670 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6671 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6672 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6673 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6674 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6675 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6676 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6677 			}
6678 			break;
6679 		case MINOR:
6680 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6681 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6682 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6683 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6684 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6685 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6686 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6687 			}
6688 			break;
6689 		case COUNTER:
6690 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6691 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6692 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6693 			break;
6694 		default:
6695 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6696 		}
6697 	}
6698 
6699 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6700 		/*
6701 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6702 		 * templink
6703 		 */
6704 
6705 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6706 			    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6707 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6708 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6709 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6710 		}
6711 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6712 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6713 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6714 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6715 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6716 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6717 		}
6718 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6719 		free(buff);
6720 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6721 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6722 	}
6723 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6724 }
6725 
6726 /*
6727  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6728  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6729  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6730  */
6731 static int
6732 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6733 {
6734 	--field;
6735 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6736 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6737 			field--;
6738 		}
6739 	}
6740 
6741 	if (field != 0) {
6742 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6743 	}
6744 
6745 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6746 			(*full_name != ',')) {
6747 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6748 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6749 		}
6750 	}
6751 
6752 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6753 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6754 	}
6755 
6756 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6757 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6758 
6759 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6760 }
6761 
6762 /*
6763  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6764  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6765  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6766  */
6767 static int
6768 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6769 {
6770 
6771 	if (name == NULL) {
6772 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6773 	}
6774 
6775 	if (field == 0) {
6776 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6777 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6778 	}
6779 
6780 	while (*link != '\0') {
6781 		link++;
6782 	}
6783 
6784 	--field;
6785 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6786 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6787 			--field;
6788 		}
6789 	}
6790 
6791 	if (field != 0) {
6792 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6793 	}
6794 
6795 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6796 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6797 	}
6798 
6799 	*link = '\0';
6800 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6801 }
6802 
6803 static void
6804 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6805 {
6806 	selector_list_t *temp;
6807 
6808 	while (head != NULL) {
6809 		temp = head;
6810 		head = head->next;
6811 		free(temp->val);
6812 		free(temp);
6813 	}
6814 }
6815 
6816 static void
6817 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6818 {
6819 	link_list_t *temp;
6820 
6821 	while (head != NULL) {
6822 		temp = head;
6823 		head = head->next;
6824 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6825 			free(temp->constant);
6826 		}
6827 		free(temp);
6828 	}
6829 }
6830 
6831 /*
6832  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6833  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6834  *
6835  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6836  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6837  * module name to prevent collisions.
6838  */
6839 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6840 void
6841 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6842 {
6843 	va_list ap;
6844 	static int newline = TRUE;
6845 	int x;
6846 
6847 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6848 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6849 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6850 				break;
6851 			}
6852 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6853 				break;
6854 			}
6855 		}
6856 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6857 			return;
6858 		}
6859 	}
6860 
6861 	va_start(ap, message);
6862 
6863 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6864 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6865 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6866 		} else {
6867 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6868 		}
6869 
6870 	} else {
6871 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6872 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6873 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6874 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6875 		} else {
6876 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6877 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6878 					prog, getpid(), msgid);
6879 			}
6880 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6881 		}
6882 	}
6883 
6884 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6885 		newline = TRUE;
6886 	} else {
6887 		newline = FALSE;
6888 	}
6889 	va_end(ap);
6890 }
6891 
6892 /*
6893  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6894  */
6895 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6896 void
6897 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6898 {
6899 	va_list ap;
6900 
6901 	va_start(ap, message);
6902 
6903 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6904 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6905 	} else {
6906 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6907 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6908 	}
6909 	va_end(ap);
6910 }
6911 
6912 /*
6913  * return noupdate state (-s)
6914  */
6915 int
6916 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6917 {
6918 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6919 }
6920 
6921 /*
6922  * return current root update path (-r)
6923  */
6924 const char *
6925 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6926 {
6927 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6928 		return ("/");
6929 	} else {
6930 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6931 	}
6932 }
6933 
6934 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
6935 static void
6936 devfsadm_exit(int status)
6937 {
6938 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
6939 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
6940 	}
6941 
6942 	if (rcm_hdl) {
6943 		if (thr_self() != process_rcm_events_tid) {
6944 			(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6945 			need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 1;
6946 			(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
6947 			(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6948 
6949 			/* wait until process_rcm_events() thread exits */
6950 			(void) thr_join(process_rcm_events_tid, NULL, NULL);
6951 		}
6952 		librcm_free_handle(rcm_hdl);
6953 		(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
6954 	}
6955 
6956 	zlist_deleteall_unlocked();		/* dispose of all zones */
6957 
6958 	exit_dev_lock();
6959 	exit_daemon_lock();
6960 
6961 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6962 		closelog();
6963 	}
6964 
6965 	exit(status);
6966 }
6967 
6968 /*
6969  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.  zone_mode determines
6970  * whether we're operating on behalf of a zone; in this case, we need to
6971  * reference some things from the global zone.  Note that zone mode and
6972  * -R don't get along, but that should be OK since zone mode is not
6973  * a public interface.
6974  */
6975 static void
6976 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir, int zone_mode)
6977 {
6978 	size_t len;
6979 
6980 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
6981 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
6982 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
6983 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
6984 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
6985 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6986 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
6987 	if (zone_mode) {
6988 		len = strlen(DEV) + 1;
6989 		global_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6990 		(void) snprintf(global_dev_dir, len, "%s", DEV);
6991 	} else {
6992 		global_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6993 		(void) snprintf(global_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
6994 	}
6995 }
6996 
6997 /*
6998  * Removes quotes.
6999  */
7000 static char *
7001 dequote(char *src)
7002 {
7003 	char	*dst;
7004 	int	len;
7005 
7006 	len = strlen(src);
7007 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7008 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7009 		len -= 2;
7010 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7011 		dst[len] = '\0';
7012 	} else {
7013 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7014 	}
7015 	return (dst);
7016 }
7017 
7018 /*
7019  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7020  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7021  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7022  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7023  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7024  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7025  * implementation behavior.
7026  */
7027 static void
7028 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7029 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7030 {
7031 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7032 	char *node_name;
7033 	char *minor_name;
7034 	int match = FALSE;
7035 	int is_clone;
7036 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7037 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7038 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7039 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7040 	struct mperm *mp;
7041 	major_t major_no;
7042 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7043 
7044 	/*
7045 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7046 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7047 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7048 	 */
7049 	major_no = major(dev);
7050 
7051 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7052 		/* return default values */
7053 		goto use_defaults;
7054 	}
7055 
7056 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7057 
7058 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7059 					/* component */
7060 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7061 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7062 		goto use_defaults;
7063 	}
7064 
7065 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7066 
7067 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7068 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7069 	} else {
7070 		minor_name = node_name;
7071 	}
7072 
7073 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7074 
7075 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7076 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7077 		goto use_defaults;
7078 	}
7079 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7080 
7081 	/*
7082 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7083 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7084 	 * minor_perm
7085 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7086 	 */
7087 
7088 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7089 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7090 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7091 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7092 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7093 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7094 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7095 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7096 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7097 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7098 
7099 		/*
7100 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7101 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7102 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7103 		 *
7104 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7105 		 *
7106 		 * OR
7107 		 *
7108 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7109 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7110 		 *
7111 		 * OR
7112 		 *
7113 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7114 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7115 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7116 		 */
7117 
7118 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7119 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7120 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7121 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7122 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7123 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7124 			/*
7125 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7126 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7127 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7128 			 * permissions.
7129 			 *
7130 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7131 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7132 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7133 			 */
7134 			if (aminor != NULL)
7135 				minor_name = aminor;
7136 
7137 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7138 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7139 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7140 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7141 				match = TRUE;
7142 			}
7143 		}
7144 	}
7145 
7146 	if (match == TRUE) {
7147 		return;
7148 	}
7149 
7150 	use_defaults:
7151 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7152 	*uid = root_uid;
7153 	*gid = sys_gid;
7154 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7155 }
7156 
7157 /*
7158  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7159  * key is:
7160  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7161  *	errno: open/close errors
7162  *	size: alloc errors
7163  */
7164 static void
7165 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7166 {
7167 	switch (mp_err) {
7168 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7169 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7170 		break;
7171 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7172 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7173 		break;
7174 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7175 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7176 		break;
7177 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7178 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7179 		break;
7180 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7181 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7182 		break;
7183 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7184 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7185 		break;
7186 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7187 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7188 		break;
7189 	}
7190 }
7191 
7192 static void
7193 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7194 {
7195 	static int cached = FALSE;
7196 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7197 	struct stat current_sb;
7198 
7199 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7200 
7201 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7202 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7203 
7204 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7205 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7206 			return;
7207 		}
7208 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7209 		minor_perms = NULL;
7210 	} else {
7211 		cached = TRUE;
7212 	}
7213 
7214 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7215 
7216 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7217 
7218 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7219 }
7220 
7221 static void
7222 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7223 {
7224 	read_minor_perm_file();
7225 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7226 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7227 }
7228 
7229 static char *
7230 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7231 {
7232 	char *p, *l, *out;
7233 	int i;
7234 
7235 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7236 
7237 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7238 	    ++p, i++) {
7239 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7240 			out[i++] = '.';
7241 			out[i] = '+';
7242 		} else {
7243 			out[i] = *p;
7244 		}
7245 		l = p;
7246 	}
7247 	out[i] = '\0';
7248 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7249 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7250 	free(out);
7251 
7252 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7253 
7254 	return (p);
7255 }
7256 
7257 static void
7258 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7259 {
7260 	static int cached = FALSE;
7261 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7262 	struct stat current_sb;
7263 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7264 	FILE *fp;
7265 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7266 	int ln, perm, rv;
7267 	char *cp, *console, *devlist, *dev;
7268 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7269 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7270 
7271 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7272 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7273 		return;
7274 
7275 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7276 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7277 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7278 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7279 			return;
7280 		}
7281 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7282 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7283 
7284 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7285 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7286 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7287 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7288 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7289 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7290 			while (list) {
7291 				next = list->next;
7292 				free(list);
7293 				list = next;
7294 			}
7295 			free(ldev);
7296 		}
7297 	} else {
7298 		cached = TRUE;
7299 	}
7300 
7301 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7302 
7303 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7304 		cached = FALSE;
7305 		return;
7306 	}
7307 
7308 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7309 
7310 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7311 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7312 		cached = FALSE;
7313 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7314 		return;
7315 	}
7316 
7317 	ln = 0;
7318 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7319 		ln++;
7320 
7321 		/* Remove comments */
7322 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7323 			*cp = '\0';
7324 
7325 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7326 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7327 
7328 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7329 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7330 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7331 		}
7332 
7333 		/*
7334 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7335 		 */
7336 		cp = NULL;
7337 		errno = 0;
7338 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7339 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7340 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7341 			continue;
7342 		}
7343 
7344 		if ((devlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7345 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7346 			continue;
7347 		}
7348 
7349 		dev = strtok_r(devlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7350 		while (dev) {
7351 
7352 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7353 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7354 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7355 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7356 
7357 			/*
7358 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7359 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7360 			 */
7361 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7362 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7363 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7364 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7365 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7366 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7367 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7368 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7369 			}
7370 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7371 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7372 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7373 		}
7374 
7375 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7376 		if (drv) {
7377 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7378 
7379 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7380 					&lasts);
7381 
7382 				while (drv) {
7383 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7384 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n",
7385 					    drv);
7386 
7387 					/*
7388 					 * create a linked list of driver
7389 					 * names
7390 					 */
7391 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7392 					    s_zalloc(
7393 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7394 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7395 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7396 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7397 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7398 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7399 					    &lasts);
7400 				}
7401 			}
7402 		}
7403 	}
7404 	(void) fclose(fp);
7405 }
7406 
7407 /*
7408  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7409  *
7410  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7411  */
7412 static int
7413 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7414 {
7415 	char *cp;
7416 	char *cp1;
7417 	char *tokenp;
7418 
7419 	cp = next;
7420 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7421 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7422 	}
7423 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7424 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7425 		*cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7426 		*cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7427 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7428 	}
7429 	/*
7430 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7431 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7432 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7433 	 */
7434 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7435 		cp1 = cp;
7436 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7437 			;
7438 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7439 			*cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7440 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7441 			cp = cp1;
7442 		}
7443 	}
7444 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7445 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7446 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7447 			*tchar = '\n';
7448 		}
7449 	}
7450 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7451 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7452 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7453 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7454 	}
7455 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7456 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7457 }
7458 
7459 /*
7460  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7461  */
7462 static void
7463 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7464 {
7465 
7466 	driver_alias_t *save;
7467 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7468 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7469 	static int cached = FALSE;
7470 	FILE *afd;
7471 	char line[256];
7472 	char *cp;
7473 	char *p;
7474 	char t;
7475 	int ln = 0;
7476 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7477 	struct stat current_sb;
7478 
7479 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7480 
7481 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7482 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7483 
7484 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7485 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7486 			return;
7487 		}
7488 
7489 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7490 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7491 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7492 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7493 			save = driver_aliases;
7494 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7495 			free(save);
7496 		}
7497 	} else {
7498 		cached = TRUE;
7499 	}
7500 
7501 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7502 
7503 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7504 
7505 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7506 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7507 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7508 	}
7509 
7510 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, afd) != NULL) {
7511 		ln++;
7512 		cp = line;
7513 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7514 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7515 			continue;
7516 		}
7517 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7518 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7519 			continue;
7520 		}
7521 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7522 				s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7523 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7524 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7525 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7526 			free(ap->driver_name);
7527 			free(ap);
7528 			continue;
7529 		}
7530 		if (*p == '"') {
7531 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7532 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7533 				p++;
7534 			}
7535 		}
7536 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7537 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7538 			driver_aliases = ap;
7539 			lst_tail = ap;
7540 		} else {
7541 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7542 			lst_tail = ap;
7543 		}
7544 	}
7545 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7546 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7547 	}
7548 }
7549 
7550 /*
7551  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7552  * return FALSE.
7553  */
7554 static int
7555 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7556 {
7557 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7558 
7559 	/*
7560 	 * check for a match
7561 	 */
7562 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7563 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7564 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7565 			return (TRUE);
7566 		}
7567 	}
7568 	return (FALSE);
7569 }
7570 
7571 /*
7572  * convenience functions
7573  */
7574 static void *
7575 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7576 {
7577 	void *rp;
7578 
7579 	rp = malloc(size);
7580 	if (rp == NULL) {
7581 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7582 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7583 	}
7584 	return (rp);
7585 }
7586 
7587 /*
7588  * convenience functions
7589  */
7590 static void *
7591 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7592 {
7593 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7594 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7595 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7596 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7597 	}
7598 	return (ptr);
7599 }
7600 
7601 static void *
7602 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7603 {
7604 	void *rp;
7605 
7606 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7607 	if (rp == NULL) {
7608 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7609 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7610 	}
7611 	return (rp);
7612 }
7613 
7614 char *
7615 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7616 {
7617 	void *rp;
7618 
7619 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7620 	if (rp == NULL) {
7621 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7622 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7623 	}
7624 	return (rp);
7625 }
7626 
7627 static void
7628 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7629 {
7630 retry:
7631 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7632 		if (errno == EINTR)
7633 			goto retry;
7634 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7635 	}
7636 }
7637 
7638 static void
7639 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7640 {
7641 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7642 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7643 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7644 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7645 		}
7646 	}
7647 }
7648 
7649 static void
7650 s_unlink(const char *file)
7651 {
7652 retry:
7653 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7654 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7655 			goto retry;
7656 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7657 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7658 		}
7659 	}
7660 }
7661 
7662 static void
7663 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7664 {
7665 	num_verbose++;
7666 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7667 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7668 }
7669 
7670 /*
7671  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7672  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7673  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7674  * 			OR
7675  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7676  *	following /devices.
7677  */
7678 static int
7679 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7680 {
7681 	char *ptr;
7682 	char device_prefix[100];
7683 
7684 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7685 
7686 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7687 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7688 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7689 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7690 		}
7691 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7692 	}
7693 
7694 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7695 
7696 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7697 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7698 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7699 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7700 		}
7701 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7702 	}
7703 
7704 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7705 		*mn_root = contents;
7706 	}
7707 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7708 }
7709 
7710 /*
7711  * Lookup nvpair corresponding to the given name and type:
7712  *
7713  * The standard nvlist_lookup functions in libnvpair don't work as our
7714  * nvlist is not allocated with NV_UNIQUE_NAME or NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE.
7715  */
7716 static nvpair_t *
7717 lookup_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, char *name, data_type_t type)
7718 {
7719 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7720 
7721 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
7722 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
7723 		if (strcmp(name, nvpair_name(nvp)) == 0 &&
7724 		    nvpair_type(nvp) == type)
7725 			return (nvp);
7726 	}
7727 
7728 	return (NULL);
7729 }
7730 
7731 /*ARGSUSED*/
7732 static void
7733 process_rcm_events(void *arg)
7734 {
7735 	struct rcm_eventq *ev, *ev_next;
7736 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7737 	char *path, *driver;
7738 	int instance;
7739 	int err;
7740 	int need_to_exit;
7741 
7742 	for (;;) {
7743 		(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7744 		while (rcm_eventq_head == NULL &&
7745 		    need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread == 0)
7746 			(void) cond_wait(&rcm_eventq_cv, &rcm_eventq_lock);
7747 
7748 		need_to_exit = need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread;
7749 		ev = rcm_eventq_head;
7750 		rcm_eventq_head = rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
7751 		(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7752 
7753 		for (; ev != NULL; ev = ev_next) {
7754 			/*
7755 			 * Private notification interface to RCM:
7756 			 * Do not retry the RCM notification on an error since
7757 			 * we do not know whether the failure occurred in
7758 			 * librcm, rcm_daemon or rcm modules or scripts.
7759 			 */
7760 			if (librcm_notify_event(rcm_hdl,
7761 			    RCM_RESOURCE_NETWORK_NEW, 0, ev->nvl, NULL)
7762 			    != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7763 
7764 				err = errno;
7765 
7766 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7767 				    RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7768 				    == NULL) ||
7769 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &path) != 0))
7770 					    path = "unknown";
7771 
7772 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7773 				    RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7774 				    == NULL) ||
7775 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &driver) != 0))
7776 					    driver = "unknown";
7777 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7778 				    RCM_NV_INSTANCE, DATA_TYPE_INT32))
7779 				    == NULL) ||
7780 				    (nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &instance) != 0))
7781 					    instance = -1;
7782 
7783 				err_print(RCM_NOTIFY_FAILED, path, driver,
7784 				    instance, strerror(err));
7785 			}
7786 
7787 			ev_next = ev->next;
7788 			nvlist_free(ev->nvl);
7789 			free(ev);
7790 		}
7791 
7792 		if (need_to_exit)
7793 			return;
7794 	}
7795 }
7796 
7797 /*
7798  * Initialize rcm related handles and function pointers.
7799  * Since RCM need not present in miniroot, we dlopen librcm.
7800  */
7801 static int
7802 rcm_init(void)
7803 {
7804 #define	LIBRCM_PATH	"/usr/lib/librcm.so"
7805 	rcm_handle_t *hdl = NULL;
7806 	int err;
7807 
7808 	if ((librcm_hdl = dlopen(LIBRCM_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
7809 		/*
7810 		 * don't log an error here, since librcm may not be present
7811 		 * in miniroot.
7812 		 */
7813 		return (-1);
7814 	}
7815 
7816 	librcm_alloc_handle = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_alloc_handle");
7817 	librcm_free_handle = (void (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_free_handle");
7818 	librcm_notify_event = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_notify_event");
7819 
7820 	if (librcm_alloc_handle == NULL || librcm_notify_event == NULL ||
7821 	    librcm_free_handle == NULL) {
7822 		err_print(MISSING_SYMBOLS, LIBRCM_PATH);
7823 		goto out;
7824 	}
7825 
7826 	/* Initialize the rcm handle */
7827 	if (librcm_alloc_handle(NULL, 0, NULL, &hdl) != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7828 		err_print(RCM_ALLOC_HANDLE_ERROR);
7829 		goto out;
7830 	}
7831 
7832 	(void) cond_init(&rcm_eventq_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7833 	(void) mutex_init(&rcm_eventq_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7834 
7835 	/* create a thread to notify RCM of events */
7836 	if ((err = thr_create(NULL, 0, (void *(*)(void *))process_rcm_events,
7837 	    NULL, 0, &process_rcm_events_tid)) != 0) {
7838 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "process_rcm_events",
7839 		    strerror(err));
7840 		goto out;
7841 	}
7842 
7843 	rcm_hdl = hdl;
7844 	return (0);
7845 
7846 out:
7847 	if (hdl)
7848 		librcm_free_handle(hdl);
7849 	(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
7850 	return (-1);
7851 }
7852 
7853 /*
7854  * Build an nvlist using the minor data. Pack it and add the packed nvlist
7855  * as a byte array to nv_list parameter.
7856  * Return 0 on success, errno on failure.
7857  */
7858 static int
7859 add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvlist_t *nv_list, di_minor_t minor)
7860 {
7861 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7862 	int32_t minor_type;
7863 	char *minor_name, *minor_node_type;
7864 	int err;
7865 	char *buf = NULL;
7866 	size_t buflen = 0;
7867 
7868 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7869 		return (err);
7870 
7871 	minor_type = (int32_t)di_minor_type(minor);
7872 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_TYPE, minor_type)) != 0)
7873 		goto error;
7874 
7875 	minor_name = di_minor_name(minor);
7876 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NAME, minor_name)) != 0)
7877 		goto error;
7878 
7879 	if ((minor_node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) == NULL)
7880 		minor_node_type = "";
7881 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NODE_TYPE,
7882 	    minor_node_type)) != 0)
7883 		goto error;
7884 
7885 	if ((err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0)) != 0)
7886 		goto error;
7887 
7888 	err = nvlist_add_byte_array(nv_list, RCM_NV_MINOR_DATA,
7889 	    (uchar_t *)(buf), (uint_t)(buflen));
7890 
7891 error:
7892 	nvlist_free(nvl);
7893 	if (buf)
7894 		free(buf);
7895 	return (err);
7896 }
7897 
7898 static void
7899 enqueue_rcm_event(nvlist_t *nvl)
7900 {
7901 	struct rcm_eventq *ev;
7902 
7903 	ev = (struct rcm_eventq *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct rcm_eventq));
7904 	ev->nvl = nvl;
7905 
7906 	(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7907 	if (rcm_eventq_head == NULL)
7908 		rcm_eventq_head = ev;
7909 	else
7910 		rcm_eventq_tail->next = ev;
7911 	rcm_eventq_tail = ev;
7912 	(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
7913 	(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7914 }
7915 
7916 /*
7917  * Generate an nvlist using the information given in node and minor_name.
7918  * If minor_name is NULL the nvlist will contain information on
7919  * all minor nodes. Otherwise the nvlist will contain information
7920  * only on the given minor_name. Notify RCM passing the nvlist.
7921  *
7922  * Return 0 upon successfully notifying RCM, errno on failure.
7923  */
7924 static int
7925 notify_rcm(di_node_t node, char *minor_name)
7926 {
7927 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7928 	char *path, *driver_name;
7929 	char *node_name;
7930 	int err;
7931 	int32_t instance;
7932 	di_minor_t minor;
7933 
7934 	if ((driver_name = di_driver_name(node)) == NULL)
7935 		driver_name = "";
7936 
7937 	instance = (int32_t)di_instance(node);
7938 
7939 	if ((path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
7940 		err = errno;
7941 		goto error;
7942 	}
7943 
7944 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7945 		goto error;
7946 
7947 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name))
7948 	    != 0)
7949 		goto error;
7950 
7951 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
7952 		goto error;
7953 
7954 	if ((node_name = di_node_name(node)) == NULL)
7955 		node_name = "";
7956 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_NODE_NAME, node_name)) != 0)
7957 		goto error;
7958 
7959 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, path)) != 0)
7960 		goto error;
7961 
7962 	minor = di_minor_next(node, DI_MINOR_NIL);
7963 	while (minor != DI_MINOR_NIL) {
7964 		if ((minor_name == NULL) ||
7965 		    (strcmp(minor_name, di_minor_name(minor)) == 0)) {
7966 			if ((err = add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvl, minor)) != 0)
7967 				goto error;
7968 		}
7969 		minor = di_minor_next(node, minor);
7970 	}
7971 
7972 	enqueue_rcm_event(nvl);
7973 	di_devfs_path_free(path);
7974 	return (0);
7975 
7976 error:
7977 	err_print(RCM_NVLIST_BUILD_ERROR, ((path != NULL) ? path : "unknown"),
7978 	    driver_name, instance, strerror(err));
7979 
7980 	if (path)
7981 		di_devfs_path_free(path);
7982 	if (nvl)
7983 		nvlist_free(nvl);
7984 	return (err);
7985 }
7986 
7987 /*
7988  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7989  * Returns:
7990  *   0	successfully added
7991  *   -1	an error occurred
7992  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7993  */
7994 static int
7995 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7996 {
7997 	char *name;
7998 	char *attr_name;
7999 	int n, len;
8000 	int32_t *int32p;
8001 	int64_t *int64p;
8002 	char *str;
8003 	char **strarray;
8004 	uchar_t *bytep;
8005 	int rv = 0;
8006 	int i;
8007 
8008 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8009 		return (-1);
8010 
8011 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
8012 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
8013 		return (-1);
8014 
8015 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
8016 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
8017 
8018 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
8019 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
8020 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
8021 			goto out;
8022 		break;
8023 
8024 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
8025 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
8026 			goto out;
8027 
8028 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
8029 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
8030 			    n) != 0)
8031 				goto out;
8032 		} else
8033 			rv = 1;
8034 		break;
8035 
8036 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
8037 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
8038 			goto out;
8039 
8040 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
8041 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
8042 			    n) != 0)
8043 				goto out;
8044 		} else
8045 			rv = 1;
8046 		break;
8047 
8048 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
8049 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
8050 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
8051 			goto out;
8052 
8053 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
8054 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
8055 			    != 0)
8056 				goto out;
8057 		} else
8058 			rv = 1;
8059 		break;
8060 
8061 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
8062 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
8063 			goto out;
8064 
8065 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
8066 			goto out;
8067 
8068 		len = 0;
8069 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
8070 			strarray[i] = str + len;
8071 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
8072 		}
8073 
8074 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
8075 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
8076 			    n) != 0) {
8077 				free(strarray);
8078 				goto out;
8079 			}
8080 		} else
8081 			rv = 1;
8082 		free(strarray);
8083 		break;
8084 
8085 	default:
8086 		rv = 1;
8087 		break;
8088 	}
8089 
8090 	free(attr_name);
8091 	return (rv);
8092 
8093 out:
8094 	free(attr_name);
8095 	return (-1);
8096 }
8097 
8098 static void
8099 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
8100 {
8101 	int i;
8102 
8103 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
8104 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
8105 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
8106 	}
8107 }
8108 
8109 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
8110 static int
8111 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
8112 {
8113 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
8114 	const char *path;
8115 	const char *content;
8116 
8117 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
8118 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
8119 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
8120 		goto out;
8121 
8122 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
8123 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
8124 		goto out;
8125 	}
8126 
8127 	x->count++;
8128 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
8129 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8130 
8131 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8132 
8133 out:
8134 	x->rv = -1;
8135 	free_dev_names(x);
8136 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8137 }
8138 
8139 /*
8140  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
8141  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
8142  * Returns:
8143  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
8144  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
8145  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
8146  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
8147  *	-1
8148  *		Lookup failed
8149  */
8150 static int
8151 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
8152 {
8153 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8154 
8155 	*dev_name = NULL;
8156 
8157 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8158 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8159 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
8160 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8161 
8162 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
8163 		return (-1);
8164 
8165 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
8166 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8167 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8168 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
8169 			return (-1);
8170 	}
8171 
8172 	return (0);
8173 }
8174 
8175 static char *
8176 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
8177 {
8178 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8179 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8180 	int i;
8181 	char *p;
8182 	int len1, len2;
8183 
8184 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
8185 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
8186 
8187 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8188 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8189 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8190 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8191 
8192 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8193 		return (NULL);
8194 
8195 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
8196 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8197 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
8198 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
8199 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8200 			break;
8201 		}
8202 	}
8203 
8204 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8205 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8206 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
8207 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8208 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8209 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
8210 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8211 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
8212 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8213 				break;
8214 			}
8215 		}
8216 	}
8217 
8218 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8219 
8220 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8221 		return (NULL);
8222 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8223 		free(dev_name);
8224 		return (NULL);
8225 	}
8226 
8227 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8228 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8229 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8230 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8231 			p--;
8232 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8233 			*p = '\0';
8234 	}
8235 
8236 	return (dev_name);
8237 }
8238 
8239 static char *
8240 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8241 {
8242 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8243 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8244 
8245 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8246 		return (NULL);
8247 
8248 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8249 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8250 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8251 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8252 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8253 		    dev_name == NULL)
8254 			return (NULL);
8255 	}
8256 
8257 	return (dev_name);
8258 }
8259 
8260 static char *
8261 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8262 {
8263 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8264 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8265 	int i;
8266 
8267 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8268 
8269 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8270 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8271 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8272 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8273 
8274 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8275 		return (NULL);
8276 
8277 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8278 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8279 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8280 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8281 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8282 			break;
8283 		}
8284 	}
8285 
8286 	/* fallback to the first name */
8287 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8288 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8289 
8290 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8291 
8292 	return (dev_name);
8293 }
8294 
8295 /*
8296  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8297  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8298  */
8299 static nvlist_t *
8300 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8301     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance)
8302 {
8303 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8304 	int err = 0;
8305 	di_prop_t prop;
8306 	int count;
8307 	char *prop_name;
8308 	int x;
8309 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8310 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8311 
8312 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8313 		nvl = NULL;
8314 		goto out;
8315 	}
8316 
8317 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8318 		goto out;
8319 
8320 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8321 		goto out;
8322 
8323 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8324 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8325 		return (nvl);
8326 
8327 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8328 		goto out;
8329 
8330 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8331 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8332 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8333 			goto out;
8334 		}
8335 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8336 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8337 		    == NULL) {
8338 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8339 			goto out;
8340 		}
8341 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8342 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8343 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8344 			goto out;
8345 		}
8346 	}
8347 
8348 	if (dev_name) {
8349 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8350 			goto out;
8351 		free(dev_name);
8352 		dev_name = NULL;
8353 	}
8354 
8355 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8356 		goto out;
8357 
8358 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8359 		goto out;
8360 
8361 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8362 		/* add properties */
8363 		count = 0;
8364 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8365 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8366 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8367 
8368 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8369 				continue;
8370 
8371 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8372 				count++;
8373 			else if (x == -1) {
8374 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8375 					prop_name = "";
8376 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8377 				goto out;
8378 			}
8379 		}
8380 	}
8381 
8382 	return (nvl);
8383 
8384 out:
8385 	if (nvl)
8386 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8387 
8388 	if (dev_name)
8389 		free(dev_name);
8390 
8391 	if (dev_name_lookup_err)
8392 		err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8393 	else
8394 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8395 	return (NULL);
8396 }
8397 
8398 static void
8399 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8400 {
8401 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8402 
8403 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8404 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8405 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8406 	}
8407 }
8408 
8409 static void
8410 build_and_log_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8411     di_node_t node)
8412 {
8413 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8414 
8415 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8416 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8417 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node));
8418 	else
8419 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8420 		    NULL, -1);
8421 
8422 	if (nvl) {
8423 		log_event(class, subclass, nvl);
8424 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8425 	}
8426 }
8427