xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/dc/dc.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <limits.h>
36 #include "dc.h"
37 #include <locale.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 
40 #define	LASTFUN 026
41 long longest = 0, maxsize = 0, active = 0;
42 int lall = 0, lrel = 0, lcopy = 0, lmore = 0, lbytes = 0;
43 
44 /*
45  * Routine to handle sign extension of characters on systems that do not
46  * do automatic sign extension.  This should be portable to all 2's and 1's
47  * complement systems that do or do not provide automatic sign
48  * extension. If the system provides automatic sign extension or the
49  * value of 'c' is positive, ctoint() will always return quickly,
50  * otherwise ctoint() will search for the negative value by attempting
51  * to wrap 'c' to 0.  The number of increments needed to get to 0 is the
52  * negative value.
53  *
54  * Note: This assummes that the representation of values stored in chars
55  * is sequential and allowed to wrap, and that values < 128 are
56  * positive.  While this is true on 1's and 2's complement machines, it
57  * may vary on less common architectures.
58  */
59 
60 #if __STDC__
61 int
62 ctoint(char c)
63 #else
64 int
65 ctoint(unsigned char c)
66 #endif
67 {
68 	int	i;
69 
70 	if ((unsigned char)c <= SCHAR_MAX)
71 		return ((int)c);	/* Normal promotion will work */
72 	for (i = 0; c++; i--);		/* Scan for negative value */
73 	return (i);
74 }
75 
76 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)		/* Should be defined by cc -D */
77 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"  /* Use this only if it weren't. */
78 #endif
79 
80 void	commnds(void)	__NORETURN;
81 
82 int
83 main(int argc, char **argv)
84 {
85 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
86 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
87 
88 	init(argc, argv);
89 	commnds();
90 	/* NOTREACHED */
91 }
92 
93 void
94 commnds(void)
95 {
96 	int c;
97 	struct blk *p, *q;
98 	long l;
99 	int sign;
100 	struct blk **ptr, *s, *t;
101 	struct sym *sp;
102 	int sk, sk1, sk2;
103 	int n, d;
104 	int scalev;	/* scaling value for converting blks to integers */
105 
106 	for (; ; ) {
107 		if (((c = readc()) >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
108 		    (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || c == '.') {
109 			unreadc(c);
110 			p = readin();
111 			pushp(p);
112 			continue;
113 		}
114 		switch (c) {
115 		case ' ':
116 		case '\n':
117 		case 0377:
118 		case EOF:
119 			continue;
120 		case 'Y':
121 			sdump("stk", *stkptr);
122 			printf(gettext
123 			    ("all %ld rel %ld headmor %ld\n"), all, rel,
124 			    headmor);
125 			printf(gettext("nbytes %ld\n"), nbytes);
126 			printf(gettext
127 			    ("longest %ld active %ld maxsize %ld\n"), longest,
128 			    active, maxsize);
129 			printf(gettext
130 			    ("new all %d rel %d copy %d more %d lbytes %d\n"),
131 			    lall, lrel, lcopy, lmore, lbytes);
132 			lall = lrel = lcopy = lmore = lbytes = 0;
133 			continue;
134 		case '_':
135 			p = readin();
136 			savk = sunputc(p);
137 			chsign(p);
138 			sputc(p, savk);
139 			pushp(p);
140 			continue;
141 		case '-':
142 			subt();
143 			continue;
144 		case '+':
145 			if (eqk() != 0)
146 				continue;
147 			binop('+');
148 			continue;
149 		case '*':
150 			arg1 = pop();
151 			EMPTY;
152 			arg2 = pop();
153 			EMPTYR(arg1);
154 			sk1 = sunputc(arg1);
155 			sk2 = sunputc(arg2);
156 			binop('*');
157 			p = pop();
158 			sunputc(p);
159 			savk = n = sk1 + sk2;
160 			if (n > k && n > sk1 && n > sk2) {
161 				sk = sk1;
162 				if (sk < sk2)
163 					sk = sk2;
164 				if (sk < k)
165 					sk = k;
166 				p = removc(p, n - sk);
167 				savk = sk;
168 			}
169 			sputc(p, savk);
170 			pushp(p);
171 			continue;
172 		case '/':
173 casediv:
174 			if (dscale() != 0)
175 				continue;
176 			binop('/');
177 			if (irem != 0)
178 				release(irem);
179 			release(rem);
180 			continue;
181 		case '%':
182 			if (dscale() != 0)
183 				continue;
184 			binop('/');
185 			p = pop();
186 			release(p);
187 			if (irem == 0) {
188 				sputc(rem, skr + k);
189 				pushp(rem);
190 				continue;
191 			}
192 			p = add0(rem, skd - (skr + k));
193 			q = add(p, irem);
194 			release(p);
195 			release(irem);
196 			sputc(q, skd);
197 			pushp(q);
198 			continue;
199 		case 'v':
200 			p = pop();
201 			EMPTY;
202 			savk = sunputc(p);
203 			if (length(p) == 0) {
204 				sputc(p, savk);
205 				pushp(p);
206 				continue;
207 			}
208 			if ((c = sbackc(p)) < 0) {
209 				error(gettext("sqrt of neg number\n"));
210 			}
211 			if (k < savk)
212 				n = savk;
213 			else {
214 				n = k * 2 - savk;
215 				savk = k;
216 			}
217 			arg1 = add0(p, n);
218 			arg2 = sqrt(arg1);
219 			sputc(arg2, savk);
220 			pushp(arg2);
221 			continue;
222 		case '^':
223 			neg = 0;
224 			arg1 = pop();
225 			EMPTY;
226 			if (sunputc(arg1) != 0)
227 				error(gettext("exp not an integer\n"));
228 			arg2 = pop();
229 			EMPTYR(arg1);
230 			if (sfbeg(arg1) == 0 && sbackc(arg1) < 0) {
231 				neg++;
232 				chsign(arg1);
233 			}
234 			if (length(arg1) >= 3)
235 				error(gettext("exp too big\n"));
236 			savk = sunputc(arg2);
237 			p = exp(arg2, arg1);
238 			release(arg2);
239 			rewind(arg1);
240 			c = sgetc(arg1);
241 			if (c == EOF)
242 				c = 0;
243 			else if (sfeof(arg1) == 0)
244 				c = sgetc(arg1) * 100 + c;
245 			d = c * savk;
246 			release(arg1);
247 			if (k >= savk)
248 				n = k;
249 			else
250 				n = savk;
251 			if (n < d) {
252 				q = removc(p, d - n);
253 				sputc(q, n);
254 				pushp(q);
255 			} else {
256 				sputc(p, d);
257 				pushp(p);
258 			}
259 			if (neg == 0)
260 				continue;
261 			p = pop();
262 			q = salloc(2);
263 			sputc(q, 1);
264 			sputc(q, 0);
265 			pushp(q);
266 			pushp(p);
267 			goto casediv;
268 		case 'z':
269 			p = salloc(2);
270 			n = stkptr - stkbeg;
271 			if (n >= 100) {
272 				sputc(p, n / 100);
273 				n %= 100;
274 			}
275 			sputc(p, n);
276 			sputc(p, 0);
277 			pushp(p);
278 			continue;
279 		case 'Z':
280 			p = pop();
281 			EMPTY;
282 			n = (length(p) - 1) << 1;
283 			fsfile(p);
284 			sbackc(p);
285 			if (sfbeg(p) == 0) {
286 				if ((c = sbackc(p)) < 0) {
287 					n -= 2;
288 					if (sfbeg(p) == 1)
289 						n += 1;
290 					else {
291 						if ((c = sbackc(p)) == 0)
292 							n += 1;
293 						else if (c > 90)
294 							n -= 1;
295 					}
296 				} else
297 					if (c < 10)
298 						n -= 1;
299 			}
300 			release(p);
301 			q = salloc(1);
302 			if (n >= 100) {
303 				sputc(q, n%100);
304 				n /= 100;
305 			}
306 			sputc(q, n);
307 			sputc(q, 0);
308 			pushp(q);
309 			continue;
310 		case 'i':
311 			p = pop();
312 			EMPTY;
313 			p = scalint(p);
314 
315 			/*
316 			 * POSIX.2
317 			 * input base must be between 2 and 16
318 			 */
319 			n = length(p);
320 			q = copy(p, n);
321 			fsfile(q);
322 			c = sbackc(q);
323 			if (sfbeg(q) == 0)
324 				error(gettext("input base is too large\n"));
325 			if (c < 2)
326 				error(gettext("input base is too small\n"));
327 			if (c > 16)
328 				error(gettext("input base is too large\n"));
329 			release(q);
330 
331 			release(inbas);
332 			inbas = p;
333 			continue;
334 		case 'I':
335 			p = copy(inbas, length(inbas) + 1);
336 			sputc(p, 0);
337 			pushp(p);
338 			continue;
339 		case 'o':
340 			p = pop();
341 			EMPTY;
342 			p = scalint(p);
343 			sign = 0;
344 			n = length(p);
345 			q = copy(p, n);
346 			fsfile(q);
347 			l = c = sbackc(q);
348 			if (n != 1) {
349 				if (c < 0) {
350 					sign = 1;
351 					chsign(q);
352 					n = length(q);
353 					fsfile(q);
354 					l = c = sbackc(q);
355 				}
356 				if (n != 1) {
357 					while (sfbeg(q) == 0)
358 						l = l * 100 + sbackc(q);
359 				}
360 			}
361 
362 			/*
363 			 * POSIX.2
364 			 * Check that output base is less than or equal
365 			 * BC_BASE_MAX.
366 			 */
367 			if (l > BC_BASE_MAX)
368 				error(gettext("output base is too large\n"));
369 
370 			logo = log2(l);
371 			obase = l;
372 			release(basptr);
373 			if (sign == 1)
374 				obase = -l;
375 			basptr = p;
376 			outdit = bigot;
377 			if (n == 1 && sign == 0) {
378 				if (c <= 16) {
379 					outdit = hexot;
380 					fw = 1;
381 					fw1 = 0;
382 
383 					/*
384 					 * POSIX.2
385 					 * Line length is 70 characters,
386 					 * including newline.
387 					 */
388 					ll = 70;
389 					release(q);
390 					continue;
391 				}
392 			}
393 			n = 0;
394 			if (sign == 1)
395 				n++;
396 			p = salloc(1);
397 			sputc(p, -1);
398 			t = add(p, q);
399 			n += length(t) * 2;
400 			fsfile(t);
401 			if ((c = sbackc(t)) > 9)
402 				n++;
403 			release(t);
404 			release(q);
405 			release(p);
406 			fw = n;
407 			fw1 = n-1;
408 
409 			/*
410 			 * POSIX.2
411 			 * Line length is 70 characters including newline
412 			 */
413 			ll = 70;
414 			if (fw >= ll)
415 				continue;
416 			ll = (70 / fw) * fw;
417 			continue;
418 		case 'O':
419 			p = copy(basptr, length(basptr) + 1);
420 			sputc(p, 0);
421 			pushp(p);
422 			continue;
423 		case '[':
424 			n = 0;
425 			p = salloc(0);
426 			for (; ; ) {
427 				if ((c = readc()) == ']') {
428 					if (n == 0)
429 						break;
430 					n--;
431 				}
432 				sputc(p, c);
433 				if (c == '[')
434 					n++;
435 			}
436 			pushp(p);
437 			continue;
438 		case 'k':
439 			p = pop();
440 			EMPTY;
441 			p = scalint(p);
442 
443 			/*
444 			 * POSIX.2
445 			 * Make sure scaling factor is between 0 and
446 			 * BC_SCALE_MAX.  Copy p to q and figure the
447 			 * scaling factor.
448 			 */
449 			n = length(p);
450 			q = copy(p, n);
451 			fsfile(q);
452 			c = 0;
453 			if ((sfbeg(q) == 0) && ((c = sbackc(q)) < 0))
454 				error(gettext("invalid scale factor\n"));
455 
456 			scalev = 1;
457 			while (c < BC_SCALE_MAX && sfbeg(q) == 0)
458 				c = (c * (scalev *= 100)) + sbackc(q);
459 
460 			if (c > BC_SCALE_MAX)
461 				error(gettext("scale factor is too large\n"));
462 			release(q);
463 
464 			rewind(p);
465 			k = sfeof(p) ? 0 : sgetc(p);
466 			release(scalptr);
467 			scalptr = p;
468 			continue;
469 
470 		case 'K':
471 			p = copy(scalptr, length(scalptr) + 1);
472 			sputc(p, 0);
473 			pushp(p);
474 			continue;
475 		case 'X':
476 			p = pop();
477 			EMPTY;
478 			fsfile(p);
479 			n = sbackc(p);
480 			release(p);
481 			p = salloc(2);
482 			sputc(p, n);
483 			sputc(p, 0);
484 			pushp(p);
485 			continue;
486 		case 'Q':
487 			p = pop();
488 			EMPTY;
489 			if (length(p) > 2) {
490 				error("Q?\n");
491 			}
492 			rewind(p);
493 			if ((c =  sgetc(p)) < 0) {
494 				error(gettext("neg Q\n"));
495 			}
496 			release(p);
497 			while (c-- > 0) {
498 				if (readptr == &readstk[0]) {
499 					error("readstk?\n");
500 				}
501 				if (*readptr != 0)
502 					release(*readptr);
503 				readptr--;
504 			}
505 			continue;
506 		case 'q':
507 			if (readptr <= &readstk[1])
508 				exit(0);
509 			if (*readptr != 0)
510 				release(*readptr);
511 			readptr--;
512 			if (*readptr != 0)
513 				release(*readptr);
514 			readptr--;
515 			continue;
516 		case 'f':
517 			if (stkptr == &stack[0])
518 				printf(gettext("empty stack\n"));
519 			else {
520 				for (ptr = stkptr; ptr > &stack[0]; ) {
521 					print(*ptr--);
522 				}
523 			}
524 			continue;
525 		case 'p':
526 			if (stkptr == &stack[0])
527 				printf(gettext("empty stack\n"));
528 			else {
529 				print(*stkptr);
530 			}
531 			continue;
532 		case 'P':
533 			p = pop();
534 			EMPTY;
535 			sputc(p, 0);
536 			printf("%s", p->beg);
537 			release(p);
538 			continue;
539 		case 'd':
540 			if (stkptr == &stack[0]) {
541 				printf(gettext("empty stack\n"));
542 				continue;
543 			}
544 			q = *stkptr;
545 			n = length(q);
546 			p = copy(*stkptr, n);
547 			pushp(p);
548 			continue;
549 		case 'c':
550 			while (stkerr == 0) {
551 				p = pop();
552 				if (stkerr == 0)
553 					release(p);
554 			}
555 			continue;
556 		case 'S':
557 			if (stkptr == &stack[0]) {
558 				error(gettext("save: args\n"));
559 			}
560 			c = readc() & 0377;
561 			sptr = stable[c];
562 			sp = stable[c] = sfree;
563 			sfree = sfree->next;
564 			if (sfree == 0)
565 				goto sempty;
566 			sp->next = sptr;
567 			p = pop();
568 			EMPTY;
569 			if (c >= ARRAYST) {
570 				q = copy(p, length(p) + PTRSZ);
571 				for (n = 0; n < PTRSZ; n++) {
572 					sputc(q, 0);
573 				}
574 				release(p);
575 				p = q;
576 			}
577 			sp->val = p;
578 			continue;
579 sempty:
580 			error(gettext("symbol table overflow\n"));
581 		case 's':
582 			if (stkptr == &stack[0]) {
583 				error(gettext("save:args\n"));
584 			}
585 			c = readc() & 0377;
586 			sptr = stable[c];
587 			if (sptr != 0) {
588 				p = sptr->val;
589 				if (c >= ARRAYST) {
590 					rewind(p);
591 					while (sfeof(p) == 0)
592 						release(getwd(p));
593 				}
594 				release(p);
595 			} else {
596 				sptr = stable[c] = sfree;
597 				sfree = sfree->next;
598 				if (sfree == 0)
599 					goto sempty;
600 				sptr->next = 0;
601 			}
602 			p = pop();
603 			sptr->val = p;
604 			continue;
605 		case 'l':
606 			load();
607 			continue;
608 		case 'L':
609 			c = readc() & 0377;
610 			sptr = stable[c];
611 			if (sptr == 0) {
612 				error("L?\n");
613 			}
614 			stable[c] = sptr->next;
615 			sptr->next = sfree;
616 			sfree = sptr;
617 			p = sptr->val;
618 			if (c >= ARRAYST) {
619 				rewind(p);
620 				while (sfeof(p) == 0) {
621 					q = getwd(p);
622 					if (q != 0)
623 						release(q);
624 				}
625 			}
626 			pushp(p);
627 			continue;
628 		case ':':
629 			p = pop();
630 			EMPTY;
631 			q = scalint(p);
632 			fsfile(q);
633 
634 			/*
635 			 * POSIX.2
636 			 * Make sure index is between 0 and BC_DIM_MAX-1
637 			 */
638 			c = 0;
639 			if ((sfbeg(q) == 0) && ((c = sbackc(q)) < 0))
640 				error(gettext("invalid index\n"));
641 			scalev = 1;
642 			while (c < BC_DIM_MAX && sfbeg(q) == 0)
643 				c = (c * (scalev *= 100)) + sbackc(q);
644 
645 			if (c >= BC_DIM_MAX)
646 				error(gettext("index is too large\n"));
647 
648 			release(q);
649 			n = readc() & 0377;
650 			sptr = stable[n];
651 			if (sptr == 0) {
652 				sptr = stable[n] = sfree;
653 				sfree = sfree->next;
654 				if (sfree == 0)
655 					goto sempty;
656 				sptr->next = 0;
657 				p = salloc((c + PTRSZ) * PTRSZ);
658 				zero(p);
659 			} else {
660 				p = sptr->val;
661 				if (length(p) - PTRSZ < c * PTRSZ) {
662 					q = copy(p, (c + PTRSZ) * PTRSZ);
663 					release(p);
664 					p = q;
665 				}
666 			}
667 			seekc(p, c * PTRSZ);
668 			q = lookwd(p);
669 			if (q != NULL)
670 				release(q);
671 			s = pop();
672 			EMPTY;
673 			salterwd((struct wblk *)p, s);
674 			sptr->val = p;
675 			continue;
676 
677 		case ';':
678 			p = pop();
679 			EMPTY;
680 			q = scalint(p);
681 			fsfile(q);
682 
683 			/*
684 			 * POSIX.2
685 			 * Make sure index is between 0 and BC_DIM_MAX-1
686 			 */
687 			c = 0;
688 			if ((sfbeg(q) == 0) && ((c = sbackc(q)) < 0))
689 				error(gettext("invalid index\n"));
690 			scalev = 1;
691 			while (c < BC_DIM_MAX && sfbeg(q) == 0)
692 				c = (c * (scalev *= 100)) + sbackc(q);
693 
694 			if (c >= BC_DIM_MAX)
695 				error(gettext("index is too large\n"));
696 
697 			release(q);
698 			n = readc() & 0377;
699 			sptr = stable[n];
700 			if (sptr != 0) {
701 				p = sptr->val;
702 				if (length(p) - PTRSZ >= c * PTRSZ) {
703 					seekc(p, c * PTRSZ);
704 					s = getwd(p);
705 					if (s != 0) {
706 						q = copy(s, length(s));
707 						pushp(q);
708 						continue;
709 					}
710 				}
711 			}
712 			q = salloc(1);	/* uninitializd array elt prints as 0 */
713 			sputc(q, 0);
714 			pushp(q);
715 			continue;
716 		case 'x':
717 execute:
718 			p = pop();
719 			EMPTY;
720 			if ((readptr != &readstk[0]) && (*readptr != 0)) {
721 				if ((*readptr)->rd == (*readptr)->wt)
722 					release(*readptr);
723 				else {
724 					if (readptr++ == &readstk[RDSKSZ]) {
725 						error(gettext
726 						    ("nesting depth\n"));
727 					}
728 				}
729 			} else
730 				readptr++;
731 			*readptr = p;
732 			if (p != 0)
733 				rewind(p);
734 			else {
735 				if ((c = readc()) != '\n')
736 					unreadc(c);
737 			}
738 			continue;
739 		case '?':
740 			if (++readptr == &readstk[RDSKSZ]) {
741 				error(gettext("nesting depth\n"));
742 			}
743 			*readptr = 0;
744 			fsave = curfile;
745 			curfile = stdin;
746 			while ((c = readc()) == '!')
747 				command();
748 			p = salloc(0);
749 			sputc(p, c);
750 			while ((c = readc()) != '\n') {
751 				sputc(p, c);
752 				if (c == '\\')
753 					sputc(p, readc());
754 			}
755 			curfile = fsave;
756 			*readptr = p;
757 			continue;
758 		case '!':
759 			if (command() == 1)
760 				goto execute;
761 			continue;
762 		case '<':
763 		case '>':
764 		case '=':
765 			if (cond(c) == 1)
766 				goto execute;
767 			continue;
768 		default:
769 			printf(gettext("%o is unimplemented\n"), c);
770 		}
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 struct blk *
775 dcdiv(struct blk *ddivd, struct blk *ddivr)
776 {
777 	int divsign, remsign, offset, divcarry;
778 	int carry, dig, magic, d, dd, under;
779 	long c, td, cc;
780 	struct blk *ps, *px;
781 	struct blk *p, *divd, *divr;
782 
783 	rem = 0;
784 	p = salloc(0);
785 	if (length(ddivr) == 0) {
786 		pushp(ddivr);
787 		printf(gettext("divide by 0\n"));
788 		return (p);
789 	}
790 	divsign = remsign = 0;
791 	divr = ddivr;
792 	fsfile(divr);
793 	if (sbackc(divr) == -1) {
794 		divr = copy(ddivr, length(ddivr));
795 		chsign(divr);
796 		divsign = ~divsign;
797 	}
798 	divd = copy(ddivd, length(ddivd));
799 	fsfile(divd);
800 	if (sfbeg(divd) == 0 && sbackc(divd) == -1) {
801 		chsign(divd);
802 		divsign = ~divsign;
803 		remsign = ~remsign;
804 	}
805 	offset = length(divd) - length(divr);
806 	if (offset < 0)
807 		goto ddone;
808 	seekc(p, offset + 1);
809 	sputc(divd, 0);
810 	magic = 0;
811 	fsfile(divr);
812 	c = sbackc(divr);
813 	if (c < 10)
814 		magic++;
815 	c = c * 100 + (sfbeg(divr)?0:sbackc(divr));
816 	if (magic > 0) {
817 		c = (c * 100 +(sfbeg(divr)?0:sbackc(divr)))*2;
818 		c /= 25;
819 	}
820 	while (offset >= 0) {
821 		fsfile(divd);
822 		td = sbackc(divd) * 100;
823 		dd = sfbeg(divd)?0:sbackc(divd);
824 		td = (td + dd) * 100;
825 		dd = sfbeg(divd)?0:sbackc(divd);
826 		td = td + dd;
827 		cc = c;
828 		if (offset == 0)
829 			td++;
830 		else
831 			cc++;
832 		if (magic != 0)
833 			td = td<<3;
834 		dig = td/cc;
835 		under = 0;
836 		if (td%cc < 8 && dig > 0 && magic) {
837 			dig--;
838 			under = 1;
839 		}
840 		rewind(divr);
841 		rewind(divxyz);
842 		carry = 0;
843 		while (sfeof(divr) == 0) {
844 			d = sgetc(divr) * dig + carry;
845 			carry = d / 100;
846 			salterc(divxyz, d % 100);
847 		}
848 		salterc(divxyz, carry);
849 		rewind(divxyz);
850 		seekc(divd, offset);
851 		carry = 0;
852 		while (sfeof(divd) == 0) {
853 			d = slookc(divd);
854 			d = d - (sfeof(divxyz) ? 0 : sgetc(divxyz)) - carry;
855 			carry = 0;
856 			if (d < 0) {
857 				d += 100;
858 				carry = 1;
859 			}
860 			salterc(divd, d);
861 		}
862 		divcarry = carry;
863 		sbackc(p);
864 		salterc(p, dig);
865 		sbackc(p);
866 		fsfile(divd);
867 		d = sbackc(divd);
868 		if ((d != 0) && /* !divcarry */ (offset != 0)) {
869 			d = sbackc(divd) + 100;
870 			salterc(divd, d);
871 		}
872 		if (--offset >= 0) {
873 			divd->wt--;
874 		}
875 	}
876 	if (under) {	/* undershot last - adjust */
877 		px = copy(divr, length(divr));	/* 11/88 don't corrupt ddivr */
878 		chsign(px);
879 		ps = add(px, divd);
880 		fsfile(ps);
881 		if (length(ps) > 0 && sbackc(ps) < 0) {
882 			release(ps);	/* only adjust in really undershot */
883 		} else {
884 			release(divd);
885 			salterc(p, dig + 1);
886 			divd = ps;
887 		}
888 	}
889 	if (divcarry != 0) {
890 		salterc(p, dig - 1);
891 		salterc(divd, -1);
892 		ps = add(divr, divd);
893 		release(divd);
894 		divd = ps;
895 	}
896 
897 	rewind(p);
898 	divcarry = 0;
899 	while (sfeof(p) == 0) {
900 		d = slookc(p) + divcarry;
901 		divcarry = 0;
902 		if (d >= 100) {
903 			d -= 100;
904 			divcarry = 1;
905 		}
906 		salterc(p, d);
907 	}
908 	if (divcarry != 0)
909 		salterc(p, divcarry);
910 	fsfile(p);
911 	while (sfbeg(p) == 0) {
912 		if (sbackc(p) == 0)
913 			truncate(p);
914 		else break;
915 	}
916 	if (divsign < 0)
917 		chsign(p);
918 	fsfile(divd);
919 	while (sfbeg(divd) == 0) {
920 		if (sbackc(divd) == 0)
921 			truncate(divd);
922 		else break;
923 	}
924 ddone:
925 	if (remsign < 0)
926 		chsign(divd);
927 	if (divr != ddivr)
928 		release(divr);
929 	rem = divd;
930 	return (p);
931 }
932 
933 int
934 dscale(void)
935 {
936 	struct blk *dd, *dr, *r;
937 	int c;
938 
939 	dr = pop();
940 	EMPTYS;
941 	dd = pop();
942 	EMPTYSR(dr);
943 	fsfile(dd);
944 	skd = sunputc(dd);
945 	fsfile(dr);
946 	skr = sunputc(dr);
947 	if (sfbeg(dr) == 1 || (sfbeg(dr) == 0 && sbackc(dr) == 0)) {
948 		sputc(dr, skr);
949 		pushp(dr);
950 		printf(gettext("divide by 0\n"));
951 		return (1);
952 	}
953 	if (sfbeg(dd) == 1 || (sfbeg(dd) == 0 && sbackc(dd) == 0)) {
954 #ifdef XPG6
955 		sputc(dd, k);
956 #else
957 		sputc(dd, skd);
958 #endif
959 		pushp(dd);
960 		return (1);
961 	}
962 	c = k-skd+skr;
963 	if (c < 0)
964 		r = removr(dd, -c);
965 	else {
966 		r = add0(dd, c);
967 		irem = 0;
968 	}
969 	arg1 = r;
970 	arg2 = dr;
971 	savk = k;
972 	return (0);
973 }
974 
975 struct blk *
976 removr(struct blk *p, int n)
977 {
978 	int nn, neg;
979 	struct blk *q, *s, *r;
980 	fsfile(p);
981 	neg = sbackc(p);
982 	if (neg < 0)
983 		chsign(p);
984 	rewind(p);
985 	nn = (n + 1) / 2;
986 	q = salloc(nn);
987 	while (n > 1) {
988 		sputc(q, sgetc(p));
989 		n -= 2;
990 	}
991 	r = salloc(2);
992 	while (sfeof(p) == 0)
993 		sputc(r, sgetc(p));
994 	release(p);
995 	if (n == 1) {
996 		s = dcdiv(r, tenptr);
997 		release(r);
998 		rewind(rem);
999 		if (sfeof(rem) == 0)
1000 			sputc(q, sgetc(rem));
1001 		release(rem);
1002 		if (neg < 0) {
1003 			chsign(s);
1004 			chsign(q);
1005 			irem = q;
1006 			return (s);
1007 		}
1008 		irem = q;
1009 		return (s);
1010 	}
1011 	if (neg < 0) {
1012 		chsign(r);
1013 		chsign(q);
1014 		irem = q;
1015 		return (r);
1016 	}
1017 	irem = q;
1018 	return (r);
1019 }
1020 
1021 struct blk *
1022 sqrt(struct blk *p)
1023 {
1024 	struct blk *r, *q, *s, *t;
1025 	int c, n, nn;
1026 
1027 	n = length(p);
1028 	fsfile(p);
1029 	c = sbackc(p);
1030 	if ((n & 1) != 1)
1031 		c = c * 100 + (sfbeg(p) ? 0 : sbackc(p));
1032 	n = (n + 1) >> 1;
1033 	r = salloc(n);
1034 	zero(r);
1035 	seekc(r, n);
1036 	nn = 1;
1037 	while ((c -= nn) >= 0)
1038 		nn += 2;
1039 	c = (nn + 1) >> 1;
1040 	fsfile(r);
1041 	sbackc(r);
1042 	if (c >= 100) {
1043 		c -= 100;
1044 		salterc(r, c);
1045 		sputc(r, 1);
1046 	} else
1047 		salterc(r, c);
1048 	for (; ; ) {
1049 		q = dcdiv(p, r);
1050 		s = add(q, r);
1051 		release(q);
1052 		release(rem);
1053 		q = dcdiv(s, sqtemp);
1054 		release(s);
1055 		release(rem);
1056 		s = copy(r, length(r));
1057 		chsign(s);
1058 		t = add(s, q);
1059 		release(s);
1060 		fsfile(t);
1061 		nn = sfbeg(t) ? 0 : sbackc(t);
1062 		if (nn >= 0)
1063 			break;
1064 		release(r);
1065 		release(t);
1066 		r = q;
1067 	}
1068 	release(t);
1069 	release(q);
1070 	release(p);
1071 	return (r);
1072 }
1073 
1074 struct blk *
1075 exp(struct blk *base, struct blk *ex)
1076 {
1077 	struct blk *r, *e, *p, *e1, *t, *cp;
1078 	int temp, c, n;
1079 	r = salloc(1);
1080 	sputc(r, 1);
1081 	p = copy(base, length(base));
1082 	e = copy(ex, length(ex));
1083 	fsfile(e);
1084 	if (sfbeg(e) != 0)
1085 		goto edone;
1086 	temp = 0;
1087 	c = sbackc(e);
1088 	if (c < 0) {
1089 		temp++;
1090 		chsign(e);
1091 	}
1092 	while (length(e) != 0) {
1093 		e1 = dcdiv(e, sqtemp);
1094 		release(e);
1095 		e = e1;
1096 		n = length(rem);
1097 		release(rem);
1098 		if (n != 0) {
1099 			e1 = mult(p, r);
1100 			release(r);
1101 			r = e1;
1102 		}
1103 		t = copy(p, length(p));
1104 		cp = mult(p, t);
1105 		release(p);
1106 		release(t);
1107 		p = cp;
1108 	}
1109 	if (temp != 0) {
1110 		if ((c = length(base)) == 0) {
1111 			goto edone;
1112 		}
1113 		if (c > 1)
1114 			create(r);
1115 		else {
1116 			rewind(base);
1117 			if ((c = sgetc(base)) <= 1) {
1118 				create(r);
1119 				sputc(r, c);
1120 			} else
1121 				create(r);
1122 		}
1123 	}
1124 edone:
1125 	release(p);
1126 	release(e);
1127 	return (r);
1128 }
1129 
1130 void
1131 init(int argc, char **argv)
1132 {
1133 	struct sym *sp;
1134 	char *dcmalloc();
1135 	struct stat tsb;
1136 
1137 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1138 		signal(SIGINT, onintr);
1139 	setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL);
1140 	svargc = --argc;
1141 	svargv = argv;
1142 	while (svargc > 0 && svargv[1][0] == '-') {
1143 		switch (svargv[1][1]) {
1144 		default:
1145 			dbg = 1;
1146 		}
1147 		svargc--;
1148 		svargv++;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	ifile = 1;
1152 
1153 	if (svargc <= 0)
1154 		curfile = stdin;
1155 	else {
1156 		if (stat(svargv[1], &tsb) < 0) {
1157 			printf(gettext("Cannot stat %s: "), svargv[1]);
1158 			perror("");
1159 			exit(1);
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		if (S_ISREG(tsb.st_mode)) {
1163 			if ((curfile = fopen(svargv[1], "r")) == NULL) {
1164 				printf(gettext("can't open file %s\n"), \
1165 				    svargv[1]);
1166 				exit(1);
1167 			}
1168 		} else {
1169 			printf(gettext("invalid file type: %s\n"), \
1170 			    svargv[1]);
1171 			exit(1);
1172 		}
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	dummy = dcmalloc(0);
1176 	scalptr = salloc(1);
1177 	sputc(scalptr, 0);
1178 	basptr = salloc(1);
1179 	sputc(basptr, 10);
1180 	obase = 10;
1181 	log10 = log2(10L);
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * POSIX.2
1185 	 * default line length is 70 characters including newline
1186 	 */
1187 	ll = 70;
1188 	fw = 1;
1189 	fw1 = 0;
1190 	tenptr = salloc(1);
1191 	sputc(tenptr, 10);
1192 	obase = 10;
1193 	inbas = salloc(1);
1194 	sputc(inbas, 10);
1195 	sqtemp = salloc(1);
1196 	sputc(sqtemp, 2);
1197 	chptr = salloc(0);
1198 	strptr = salloc(0);
1199 	divxyz = salloc(0);
1200 	stkbeg = stkptr = &stack[0];
1201 	stkend = &stack[STKSZ];
1202 	stkerr = 0;
1203 	readptr = &readstk[0];
1204 	k = 0;
1205 	sp = sptr = &symlst[0];
1206 	while (sptr < &symlst[TBLSZ]) {
1207 		sptr->next = ++sp;
1208 		sptr++;
1209 	}
1210 	sptr->next = 0;
1211 	sfree = &symlst[0];
1212 }
1213 
1214 void
1215 onintr(int sig)
1216 {
1217 
1218 	signal(sig, onintr);
1219 	while (readptr != &readstk[0]) {
1220 		if (*readptr != 0)
1221 			release(*readptr);
1222 		readptr--;
1223 	}
1224 	curfile = stdin;
1225 	commnds();
1226 }
1227 
1228 void
1229 pushp(struct blk *p)
1230 {
1231 	if (stkptr == stkend)
1232 		printf(gettext("out of stack space\n"));
1233 	else {
1234 		stkerr = 0;
1235 		*++stkptr = p;
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
1239 struct blk *
1240 pop(void)
1241 {
1242 	if (stkptr == stack) {
1243 		stkerr = 1;
1244 		return (0);
1245 	}
1246 	return (*stkptr--);
1247 }
1248 
1249 struct blk *
1250 readin(void)
1251 {
1252 	struct blk *p, *q;
1253 	int dp, dpct;
1254 	int c;
1255 
1256 	dp = dpct = 0;
1257 	p = salloc(0);
1258 	for (; ; ) {
1259 		c = readc();
1260 		switch (c) {
1261 		case '.':
1262 			if (dp != 0)
1263 				goto gotnum;
1264 			dp++;
1265 			continue;
1266 		case '\\':
1267 			readc();
1268 			continue;
1269 		default:
1270 			if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
1271 				c = c - 'A' + 10;
1272 			else
1273 				if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1274 					c -= '0';
1275 				else
1276 					goto gotnum;
1277 			if (dp != 0) {
1278 				if (dpct >= 99)
1279 					continue;
1280 				dpct++;
1281 			}
1282 			create(chptr);
1283 			if (c != 0)
1284 				sputc(chptr, c);
1285 			q = mult(p, inbas);
1286 			release(p);
1287 			p = add(chptr, q);
1288 			release(q);
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 gotnum:
1292 	unreadc(c);
1293 	if (dp == 0) {
1294 		sputc(p, 0);
1295 		return (p);
1296 	} else {
1297 		/* if not base 10, then scale fractional input to precision */
1298 		if (((int)*(inbas->beg)) != 10) {
1299 			while (dpct < k) {
1300 				create(chptr);
1301 				q = mult(p, inbas);
1302 				release(p);
1303 				p = add(chptr, q);
1304 				release(q);
1305 				dpct++;
1306 			}
1307 		}
1308 		q = scale(p, dpct);
1309 		return (q);
1310 	}
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * returns pointer to struct with ct 0's & p
1315  */
1316 struct blk *
1317 add0(struct blk *p, int ct)
1318 {
1319 	struct blk *q, *t;
1320 
1321 	q = salloc(length(p) + (ct + 1) / 2);
1322 	while (ct > 1) {
1323 		sputc(q, 0);
1324 		ct -= 2;
1325 	}
1326 	rewind(p);
1327 	while (sfeof(p) == 0) {
1328 		sputc(q, sgetc(p));
1329 	}
1330 	release(p);
1331 	if (ct == 1) {
1332 		t = mult(tenptr, q);
1333 		release(q);
1334 		return (t);
1335 	}
1336 	return (q);
1337 }
1338 
1339 struct blk *
1340 mult(struct blk *p, struct blk *q)
1341 {
1342 	struct blk *mp, *mq, *mr;
1343 	int sign, offset, carry;
1344 	int cq, cp, mt, mcr;
1345 
1346 	offset = sign = 0;
1347 	fsfile(p);
1348 	mp = p;
1349 	if (sfbeg(p) == 0) {
1350 		if (sbackc(p) < 0) {
1351 			mp = copy(p, length(p));
1352 			chsign(mp);
1353 			sign = ~sign;
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 	fsfile(q);
1357 	mq = q;
1358 	if (sfbeg(q) == 0) {
1359 		if (sbackc(q) < 0) {
1360 			mq = copy(q, length(q));
1361 			chsign(mq);
1362 			sign = ~sign;
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 	mr = salloc(length(mp) + length(mq));
1366 	zero(mr);
1367 	rewind(mq);
1368 	while (sfeof(mq) == 0) {
1369 		cq = sgetc(mq);
1370 		rewind(mp);
1371 		rewind(mr);
1372 		mr->rd += offset;
1373 		carry = 0;
1374 		while (sfeof(mp) == 0) {
1375 			cp = sgetc(mp);
1376 			mcr = sfeof(mr) ? 0 : slookc(mr);
1377 			mt = cp*cq + carry + mcr;
1378 			carry = mt / 100;
1379 			salterc(mr, mt % 100);
1380 		}
1381 		offset++;
1382 		if (carry != 0) {
1383 			mcr = sfeof(mr) ? 0 : slookc(mr);
1384 			salterc(mr, mcr + carry);
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 	if (sign < 0) {
1388 		chsign(mr);
1389 	}
1390 	if (mp != p)
1391 		release(mp);
1392 	if (mq != q)
1393 		release(mq);
1394 	return (mr);
1395 }
1396 
1397 void
1398 chsign(struct blk *p)
1399 {
1400 	int carry;
1401 	char ct;
1402 
1403 	carry = 0;
1404 	rewind(p);
1405 	while (sfeof(p) == 0) {
1406 		ct = 100 - slookc(p) - carry;
1407 		carry = 1;
1408 		if (ct >= 100) {
1409 			ct -= 100;
1410 			carry = 0;
1411 		}
1412 		salterc(p, ct);
1413 	}
1414 	if (carry != 0) {
1415 		sputc(p, -1);
1416 		fsfile(p);
1417 		sbackc(p);
1418 		ct = sbackc(p);
1419 		if (ct == 99) {
1420 			truncate(p);
1421 			sputc(p, -1);
1422 		}
1423 	} else {
1424 		fsfile(p);
1425 		ct = sbackc(p);
1426 		if (ct == 0)
1427 			truncate(p);
1428 	}
1429 }
1430 
1431 char
1432 readc(void)
1433 {
1434 loop:
1435 	if ((readptr != &readstk[0]) && (*readptr != 0)) {
1436 		if (sfeof(*readptr) == 0)
1437 			return (lastchar = sgetc(*readptr));
1438 		release(*readptr);
1439 		readptr--;
1440 		goto loop;
1441 	}
1442 	lastchar = getc(curfile);
1443 	if (lastchar != EOF)
1444 		return (lastchar);
1445 	if (readptr != &readptr[0]) {
1446 		readptr--;
1447 		if (*readptr == 0)
1448 			curfile = stdin;
1449 		goto loop;
1450 	}
1451 	if (curfile != stdin) {
1452 		fclose(curfile);
1453 		curfile = stdin;
1454 		goto loop;
1455 	}
1456 	exit(0);
1457 }
1458 
1459 void
1460 unreadc(char c)
1461 {
1462 
1463 	if ((readptr != &readstk[0]) && (*readptr != 0)) {
1464 		sungetc(*readptr, c);
1465 	} else
1466 		ungetc(c, curfile);
1467 }
1468 
1469 void
1470 binop(char c)
1471 {
1472 	struct blk *r;
1473 
1474 	switch (c) {
1475 	case '+':
1476 		r = add(arg1, arg2);
1477 		break;
1478 	case '*':
1479 		r = mult(arg1, arg2);
1480 		break;
1481 	case '/':
1482 		r = dcdiv(arg1, arg2);
1483 		break;
1484 	}
1485 	release(arg1);
1486 	release(arg2);
1487 	sputc(r, savk);
1488 	pushp(r);
1489 }
1490 
1491 void
1492 print(struct blk *hptr)
1493 {
1494 	struct blk *p, *q, *dec;
1495 	int sc;				/* scale */
1496 	int dig, dout, ct;
1497 
1498 	rewind(hptr);
1499 	while (sfeof(hptr) == 0) {
1500 		if (sgetc(hptr) > 99) {
1501 			rewind(hptr);
1502 			while (sfeof(hptr) == 0) {
1503 				printf("%c", sgetc(hptr));
1504 			}
1505 			printf("\n");
1506 			return;
1507 		}
1508 	}
1509 	fsfile(hptr);
1510 	sc = sbackc(hptr);		/* read scale off end of blk */
1511 	if (sfbeg(hptr) != 0) {
1512 		printf("0\n");
1513 		return;
1514 	}
1515 	count = ll;
1516 	p = copy(hptr, length(hptr));
1517 	sunputc(p);
1518 	fsfile(p);
1519 	if (sbackc(p) < 0) {
1520 		chsign(p);
1521 		OUTC('-');
1522 	}
1523 	if ((obase == 0) || (obase == -1)) {
1524 		oneot(p, sc, 'd');
1525 		return;
1526 	}
1527 	if (obase == 1) {
1528 		oneot(p, sc, '1');
1529 		return;
1530 	}
1531 	if (obase == 10) {
1532 		tenot(p, sc);
1533 		return;
1534 	}
1535 	create(strptr);
1536 	dig = log10 * sc;
1537 	dout = ((dig / 10) + dig) / logo;
1538 	dec = getdec(p, sc);
1539 	p = removc(p, sc);
1540 	while (length(p) != 0) {
1541 		q = dcdiv(p, basptr);
1542 		release(p);
1543 		p = q;
1544 		(*outdit)(rem, 0);
1545 		if (obase > 16)
1546 			sputc(strptr, ' ');
1547 	}
1548 	release(p);
1549 	fsfile(strptr);
1550 	while (sfbeg(strptr) == 0)
1551 		OUTC(sbackc(strptr));
1552 	if (sc == 0) {
1553 		release(dec);
1554 		printf("\n");
1555 		return;
1556 	}
1557 	create(strptr);
1558 	OUTC('.');
1559 	ct = 0;
1560 	do {
1561 		if (ct != 0 && obase > 16)
1562 			sputc(strptr, ' ');
1563 		q = mult(basptr, dec);
1564 		release(dec);
1565 		dec = getdec(q, sc);
1566 		p = removc(q, sc);
1567 		(*outdit)(p, 1);
1568 	} while (++ct < dout);
1569 	release(dec);
1570 	rewind(strptr);
1571 	while (sfeof(strptr) == 0)
1572 		OUTC(sgetc(strptr));
1573 	printf("\n");
1574 }
1575 
1576 struct blk *
1577 getdec(struct blk *p, int sc)
1578 {
1579 	int cc;
1580 	struct blk *q, *t, *s;
1581 
1582 	rewind(p);
1583 	if (length(p) * 2 < sc) {
1584 		q = copy(p, length(p));
1585 		return (q);
1586 	}
1587 	q = salloc(length(p));
1588 	while (sc >= 1) {
1589 		sputc(q, sgetc(p));
1590 		sc -= 2;
1591 	}
1592 	if (sc != 0) {
1593 		t = mult(q, tenptr);
1594 		s = salloc(cc = length(q));
1595 		release(q);
1596 		rewind(t);
1597 		while (cc-- > 0)
1598 			sputc(s, sgetc(t));
1599 		sputc(s, 0);
1600 		release(t);
1601 		t = dcdiv(s, tenptr);
1602 		release(s);
1603 		release(rem);
1604 		return (t);
1605 	}
1606 	return (q);
1607 }
1608 
1609 void
1610 tenot(struct blk *p, int sc)
1611 {
1612 	int c, f;
1613 
1614 	fsfile(p);
1615 
1616 	f = 0;
1617 
1618 	/*
1619 	 * at this point, the number is stored as base 100 (two decimal
1620 	 * digits per char) stuck in a buf (character array) backwards.
1621 	 * sc indicates the scaling factor.
1622 	 */
1623 
1624 	while ((sfbeg(p) == 0) && ((p->rd-p->beg-1)*2 >= sc)) {
1625 		/*
1626 		 * get numbers from the buf until we are the beginning of
1627 		 * the buf (i.e., there are no more numbers) or the numbers
1628 		 * remaining fall within the scaled (to the right of the
1629 		 * decimal point) portion.
1630 		 */
1631 		c = sbackc(p);
1632 
1633 		/*
1634 		 * POSIX.2
1635 		 * as we output digits, we have to watch the line length (ll)
1636 		 * which should include a '\' and a newline.
1637 		 */
1638 		if (c < 10) {
1639 			/*
1640 			 * if the number is less than 10, we need to output
1641 			 * a space-holding '0' (unless this is the first time
1642 			 * through).
1643 			 */
1644 			if (f == 1) {
1645 				CHECKEND;
1646 				printf("0");
1647 				count--;
1648 			}
1649 
1650 			CHECKEND;
1651 			printf("%d", c);
1652 			count--;
1653 		} else  {
1654 			CHECKEND;
1655 			printf("%d", c / 10);
1656 			count--;
1657 
1658 			CHECKEND;
1659 			printf("%d", c % 10);
1660 			count--;
1661 		}
1662 		f = 1;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	if (sc == 0) {
1666 		/*
1667 		 * no scaling factor, so we must have exited loop because we
1668 		 * ran out of numbers.
1669 		 */
1670 		printf("\n");
1671 		release(p);
1672 		return;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	if ((p->rd - p->beg) * 2 > sc) {
1676 		c = sbackc(p);
1677 
1678 		CHECKEND;
1679 		printf("%d", c / 10);
1680 		count--;
1681 
1682 		CHECKEND;
1683 		printf(".");
1684 		count--;
1685 
1686 		CHECKEND;
1687 		printf("%d", c % 10);
1688 		count--;
1689 
1690 		sc--;
1691 	} else {
1692 		CHECKEND;
1693 		printf(".");
1694 		count--;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	if (sc > (p->rd - p->beg) * 2) {
1698 		while (sc > (p->rd - p->beg) * 2) {
1699 			CHECKEND;
1700 			printf("0");
1701 			count--;
1702 
1703 			sc--;
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	/* now go through the scaled portion of the number */
1708 	while (sc > 1) {
1709 		c = sbackc(p);
1710 		if (c < 10) {
1711 			CHECKEND;
1712 			printf("0");
1713 			count--;
1714 
1715 			CHECKEND;
1716 			printf("%d", c);
1717 			count--;
1718 		} else {
1719 			CHECKEND;
1720 			printf("%d", c / 10);
1721 			count--;
1722 
1723 			CHECKEND;
1724 			printf("%d", c % 10);
1725 			count--;
1726 		}
1727 		sc -= 2;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	if (sc == 1) {		/* just in case the scaling factor was odd */
1731 		CHECKEND;
1732 		printf("%d", sbackc(p) / 10);
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	printf("\n");
1736 	release(p);
1737 }
1738 
1739 void
1740 oneot(struct blk *p, int sc, char ch)
1741 {
1742 	struct blk *q;
1743 
1744 	q = removc(p, sc);
1745 	create(strptr);
1746 	sputc(strptr, -1);
1747 	while (length(q) > 0) {
1748 		p = add(strptr, q);
1749 		release(q);
1750 		q = p;
1751 		OUTC(ch);
1752 	}
1753 	release(q);
1754 	printf("\n");
1755 }
1756 
1757 void
1758 hexot(struct blk *p, int flg)
1759 {
1760 	int c;
1761 
1762 	rewind(p);
1763 	if (sfeof(p) != 0) {
1764 		sputc(strptr, '0');
1765 		release(p);
1766 		return;
1767 	}
1768 	c = sgetc(p);
1769 	release(p);
1770 	if (c >= 16) {
1771 		printf(gettext("hex digit > 16"));
1772 		return;
1773 	}
1774 	sputc(strptr, c < 10 ? c + '0' : c - 10 + 'A');
1775 }
1776 
1777 void
1778 bigot(struct blk *p, int flg)
1779 {
1780 	struct blk *t, *q;
1781 	int l;
1782 	int neg;
1783 
1784 	if (flg == 1)
1785 		t = salloc(0);
1786 	else {
1787 		t = strptr;
1788 		l = length(strptr) + fw - 1;
1789 	}
1790 	neg = 0;
1791 	if (length(p) != 0) {
1792 		fsfile(p);
1793 		if (sbackc(p) < 0) {
1794 			neg = 1;
1795 			chsign(p);
1796 		}
1797 		while (length(p) != 0) {
1798 			q = dcdiv(p, tenptr);
1799 			release(p);
1800 			p = q;
1801 			rewind(rem);
1802 			sputc(t, sfeof(rem) ? '0' : sgetc(rem) + '0');
1803 			release(rem);
1804 		}
1805 	}
1806 	release(p);
1807 	if (flg == 1) {
1808 		l = fw1 - length(t);
1809 		if (neg != 0) {
1810 			l--;
1811 			sputc(strptr, '-');
1812 		}
1813 		fsfile(t);
1814 		while (l-- > 0)
1815 			sputc(strptr, '0');
1816 		while (sfbeg(t) == 0)
1817 			sputc(strptr, sbackc(t));
1818 		release(t);
1819 	} else {
1820 		l -= length(strptr);
1821 		while (l-- > 0)
1822 			sputc(strptr, '0');
1823 		if (neg != 0) {
1824 			sunputc(strptr);
1825 			sputc(strptr, '-');
1826 		}
1827 	}
1828 }
1829 
1830 struct blk *
1831 add(struct blk *a1, struct blk *a2)
1832 {
1833 	struct blk *p;
1834 	int carry, n;
1835 	int size;
1836 	int c, n1, n2;
1837 
1838 	size = length(a1) > length(a2) ? length(a1) : length(a2);
1839 	p = salloc(size);
1840 	rewind(a1);
1841 	rewind(a2);
1842 	carry = 0;
1843 	while (--size >= 0) {
1844 		n1 = sfeof(a1) ? 0 : sgetc(a1);
1845 		n2 = sfeof(a2) ? 0 : sgetc(a2);
1846 		n = n1 + n2 + carry;
1847 		if (n >= 100) {
1848 			carry = 1;
1849 			n -= 100;
1850 		} else
1851 			if (n < 0) {
1852 				carry = -1;
1853 				n += 100;
1854 			} else
1855 				carry = 0;
1856 		sputc(p, n);
1857 	}
1858 	if (carry != 0)
1859 		sputc(p, carry);
1860 	fsfile(p);
1861 	if (sfbeg(p) == 0) {
1862 		while (sfbeg(p) == 0 && (c = sbackc(p)) == 0);
1863 		if (c != 0)
1864 			salterc(p, c);
1865 		truncate(p);
1866 	}
1867 	fsfile(p);
1868 	if (sfbeg(p) == 0 && sbackc(p) == -1) {
1869 		while ((c = sbackc(p)) == 99) {
1870 			if (c == EOF)
1871 				break;
1872 		}
1873 		sgetc(p);
1874 		salterc(p, -1);
1875 		truncate(p);
1876 	}
1877 	return (p);
1878 }
1879 
1880 int
1881 eqk(void) {
1882 	struct blk *p, *q;
1883 	int skp, skq;
1884 
1885 	p = pop();
1886 	EMPTYS;
1887 	q = pop();
1888 	EMPTYSR(p);
1889 	skp = sunputc(p);
1890 	skq = sunputc(q);
1891 	if (skp == skq) {
1892 		arg1 = p;
1893 		arg2 = q;
1894 		savk = skp;
1895 		return (0);
1896 	} else
1897 		if (skp < skq) {
1898 			savk = skq;
1899 			p = add0(p, skq - skp);
1900 		} else {
1901 			savk = skp;
1902 			q = add0(q, skp - skq);
1903 		}
1904 	arg1 = p;
1905 	arg2 = q;
1906 	return (0);
1907 }
1908 
1909 struct blk *
1910 removc(struct blk *p, int n)
1911 {
1912 	struct blk *q, *r;
1913 
1914 	rewind(p);
1915 	while (n > 1) {
1916 		sgetc(p);
1917 		n -= 2;
1918 	}
1919 	q = salloc(2);
1920 	while (sfeof(p) == 0)
1921 		sputc(q, sgetc(p));
1922 	if (n == 1) {
1923 		r = dcdiv(q, tenptr);
1924 		release(q);
1925 		release(rem);
1926 		q = r;
1927 	}
1928 	release(p);
1929 	return (q);
1930 }
1931 
1932 struct blk *
1933 scalint(struct blk *p)
1934 {
1935 	int n;
1936 
1937 	n = sunputc(p);
1938 	p = removc(p, n);
1939 	return (p);
1940 }
1941 
1942 struct blk *
1943 scale(struct blk *p, int n)
1944 {
1945 	struct blk *q, *s, *t;
1946 
1947 	t = add0(p, n);
1948 	q = salloc(1);
1949 	sputc(q, n);
1950 	s = exp(inbas, q);
1951 	release(q);
1952 	q = dcdiv(t, s);
1953 	release(t);
1954 	release(s);
1955 	release(rem);
1956 	sputc(q, n);
1957 	return (q);
1958 }
1959 
1960 int
1961 subt(void)
1962 {
1963 	arg1 = pop();
1964 	EMPTYS;
1965 	savk = sunputc(arg1);
1966 	chsign(arg1);
1967 	sputc(arg1, savk);
1968 	pushp(arg1);
1969 	if (eqk() != 0)
1970 		return (1);
1971 	binop('+');
1972 	return (0);
1973 }
1974 
1975 int
1976 command(void)
1977 {
1978 	int c;
1979 	char line[100], *sl;
1980 	void (*savint)();
1981 	pid_t pid, rpid;
1982 	int retcode;
1983 
1984 	switch (c = readc()) {
1985 	case '<':
1986 		return (cond(NL));
1987 	case '>':
1988 		return (cond(NG));
1989 	case '=':
1990 		return (cond(NE));
1991 	default:
1992 		sl = line;
1993 		*sl++ = c;
1994 		while ((c = readc()) != '\n')
1995 			*sl++ = c;
1996 		*sl = 0;
1997 		if ((pid = fork()) == (pid_t)0) {
1998 			execl("/usr/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", line, 0);
1999 			exit(0100);
2000 		}
2001 		savint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2002 		while ((rpid = wait(&retcode)) != pid && rpid != (pid_t)-1);
2003 		signal(SIGINT, savint);
2004 		printf(gettext("!\n"));
2005 		return (0);
2006 	}
2007 }
2008 
2009 int
2010 cond(char c)
2011 {
2012 	struct blk *p;
2013 	int cc;
2014 
2015 	if (subt() != 0)
2016 		return (1);
2017 	p = pop();
2018 	sunputc(p);
2019 	if (length(p) == 0) {
2020 		release(p);
2021 		if (c == '<' || c == '>' || c == NE) {
2022 			readc();
2023 			return (0);
2024 		}
2025 		load();
2026 		return (1);
2027 	} else {
2028 		if (c == '=') {
2029 			release(p);
2030 			readc();
2031 			return (0);
2032 		}
2033 	}
2034 	if (c == NE) {
2035 		release(p);
2036 		load();
2037 		return (1);
2038 	}
2039 	fsfile(p);
2040 	cc = sbackc(p);
2041 	release(p);
2042 	if ((cc < 0 && (c == '<' || c == NG)) ||
2043 	    (cc > 0) && (c == '>' || c == NL)) {
2044 		readc();
2045 		return (0);
2046 	}
2047 	load();
2048 	return (1);
2049 }
2050 
2051 void
2052 load(void)
2053 {
2054 	int c;
2055 	struct blk *p, *q, *t, *s;
2056 
2057 	c = readc() & 0377;
2058 	sptr = stable[c];
2059 	if (sptr != 0) {
2060 		p = sptr->val;
2061 		if (c >= ARRAYST) {
2062 			q = salloc(length(p));
2063 			rewind(p);
2064 			while (sfeof(p) == 0) {
2065 				s = getwd(p);
2066 				if (s == 0)
2067 					putwd(q, (struct blk *)NULL);
2068 				else {
2069 					t = copy(s, length(s));
2070 					putwd(q, t);
2071 				}
2072 			}
2073 			pushp(q);
2074 		} else {
2075 			q = copy(p, length(p));
2076 			pushp(q);
2077 		}
2078 	} else {
2079 		q = salloc(1);
2080 		if (c <= LASTFUN) {
2081 			printf(gettext
2082 			    ("function %c undefined\n"), c + 'a' - 1);
2083 			sputc(q, 'c');
2084 			sputc(q, '0');
2085 			sputc(q, ' ');
2086 			sputc(q, '1');
2087 			sputc(q, 'Q');
2088 		} else
2089 			sputc(q, 0);
2090 		pushp(q);
2091 	}
2092 }
2093 
2094 int
2095 log2(long n)
2096 {
2097 	int i;
2098 
2099 	if (n == 0)
2100 		return (0);
2101 	i = 31;
2102 	if (n < 0)
2103 		return (i);
2104 	while ((n = n << 1) > 0)
2105 		i--;
2106 	return (--i);
2107 }
2108 
2109 struct blk *
2110 salloc(int size)
2111 {
2112 	struct blk *hdr;
2113 	char *ptr;
2114 	char *dcmalloc();
2115 	all++;
2116 	lall++;
2117 	if (all - rel > active)
2118 		active = all - rel;
2119 	nbytes += size;
2120 	lbytes += size;
2121 	if (nbytes > maxsize)
2122 		maxsize = nbytes;
2123 	if (size > longest)
2124 		longest = size;
2125 	ptr = dcmalloc((unsigned)size);
2126 	if (ptr == 0) {
2127 		garbage("salloc");
2128 		if ((ptr = dcmalloc((unsigned)size)) == 0)
2129 			ospace("salloc");
2130 	}
2131 	if ((hdr = hfree) == 0)
2132 		hdr = morehd();
2133 	hfree = (struct blk *)hdr->rd;
2134 	hdr->rd = hdr->wt = hdr->beg = ptr;
2135 	hdr->last = ptr + size;
2136 	return (hdr);
2137 }
2138 
2139 struct blk *
2140 morehd(void)
2141 {
2142 	struct blk *h, *kk;
2143 	char *dcmalloc();
2144 
2145 	headmor++;
2146 	nbytes += HEADSZ;
2147 	hfree = h = (struct blk *)dcmalloc(HEADSZ);
2148 	if (hfree == 0) {
2149 		garbage("morehd");
2150 		if ((hfree = h = (struct blk *)dcmalloc(HEADSZ)) == 0)
2151 			ospace("headers");
2152 	}
2153 	kk = h;
2154 	while (h < hfree + (HEADSZ/BLK))
2155 		(h++)->rd = (char *)++kk;
2156 	(--h)->rd = 0;
2157 	return (hfree);
2158 }
2159 
2160 struct blk *
2161 copy(struct blk *hptr, int size)
2162 {
2163 	struct blk *hdr;
2164 	unsigned sz;
2165 	char *ptr;
2166 
2167 	all++;
2168 	lall++;
2169 	lcopy++;
2170 	nbytes += size;
2171 	lbytes += size;
2172 	if (size > longest)
2173 		longest = size;
2174 	if (size > maxsize)
2175 		maxsize = size;
2176 	sz = length(hptr);
2177 	ptr = nalloc(hptr->beg, (unsigned)size);
2178 	if (ptr == 0) {
2179 		garbage("copy");
2180 		if ((ptr = nalloc(hptr->beg, (unsigned)size)) == NULL) {
2181 			printf(gettext("copy size %d\n"), size);
2182 			ospace("copy");
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 	if ((hdr = hfree) == 0)
2186 		hdr = morehd();
2187 	hfree = (struct blk *)hdr->rd;
2188 	hdr->rd = hdr->beg = ptr;
2189 	hdr->last = ptr + size;
2190 	hdr->wt = ptr + sz;
2191 	ptr = hdr->wt;
2192 	while (ptr < hdr->last)
2193 		*ptr++ = '\0';
2194 	return (hdr);
2195 }
2196 
2197 void
2198 sdump(char *s1, struct blk *hptr)
2199 {
2200 	char *p;
2201 
2202 	if (hptr) {
2203 		printf("%s %o rd %o wt %o beg %o last %o\n", s1, hptr,
2204 		    hptr->rd, hptr->wt, hptr->beg, hptr->last);
2205 		p = hptr->beg;
2206 		while (p < hptr->wt)
2207 			printf("%d ", *p++);
2208 		printf("\n");
2209 	} else
2210 		printf("%s %o\n", s1, hptr);
2211 }
2212 
2213 void
2214 seekc(struct blk *hptr, int n)
2215 {
2216 	char *nn, *p;
2217 
2218 	nn = hptr->beg + n;
2219 	if (nn > hptr->last) {
2220 		nbytes += nn - hptr->last;
2221 		if (nbytes > maxsize)
2222 			maxsize = nbytes;
2223 		lbytes += nn - hptr->last;
2224 		if (n > longest)
2225 			longest = n;
2226 		p = realloc(hptr->beg, (unsigned)n);
2227 		if (p == 0) {
2228 			hptr->beg = realloc(hptr->beg,
2229 			    (unsigned)(hptr->last - hptr->beg));
2230 			garbage("seekc");
2231 			if ((p = realloc(hptr->beg, (unsigned)n)) == 0)
2232 				ospace("seekc");
2233 		}
2234 		hptr->beg = p;
2235 		hptr->wt = hptr->last = hptr->rd = p + n;
2236 		return;
2237 	}
2238 	hptr->rd = nn;
2239 	if (nn > hptr->wt)
2240 		hptr->wt = nn;
2241 }
2242 
2243 void
2244 salterwd(struct wblk *hptr, struct blk *n)
2245 {
2246 	if (hptr->rdw == hptr->lastw)
2247 		more((struct blk *)hptr);
2248 	*hptr->rdw++ = n;
2249 	if (hptr->rdw > hptr->wtw)
2250 		hptr->wtw = hptr->rdw;
2251 }
2252 
2253 void
2254 more(struct blk *hptr)
2255 {
2256 	unsigned size;
2257 	char *p;
2258 
2259 	if ((size = (hptr->last - hptr->beg) * 2) == 0)
2260 		size = 1;
2261 	nbytes += size / 2;
2262 	if (nbytes > maxsize)
2263 		maxsize = nbytes;
2264 	if (size > longest)
2265 		longest = size;
2266 	lbytes += size / 2;
2267 	lmore++;
2268 	p = realloc(hptr->beg, (unsigned)size);
2269 	if (p == 0) {
2270 		hptr->beg = realloc(hptr->beg,
2271 		    (unsigned)(hptr->last - hptr->beg));
2272 		garbage("more");
2273 		if ((p = realloc(hptr->beg, size)) == 0)
2274 			ospace("more");
2275 	}
2276 	hptr->rd = hptr->rd - hptr->beg + p;
2277 	hptr->wt = hptr->wt - hptr->beg + p;
2278 	hptr->beg = p;
2279 	hptr->last = p + size;
2280 }
2281 
2282 void
2283 ospace(char *s)
2284 {
2285 	printf(gettext("out of space: %s\n"), s);
2286 	printf(gettext("all %ld rel %ld headmor %ld\n"), all, rel, headmor);
2287 	printf(gettext("nbytes %ld\n"), nbytes);
2288 	sdump("stk", *stkptr);
2289 	abort();
2290 }
2291 
2292 #define	G1	gettext("array %o elt %d odd\n")
2293 #define	G2	gettext("tmps %o p %o\n")
2294 void
2295 garbage(char *s)
2296 {
2297 	int i;
2298 	struct blk *p, *q;
2299 	struct sym *tmps;
2300 	int ct;
2301 
2302 	printf(gettext("got to garbage %s\n"), s);
2303 	for (i = 0; i < TBLSZ; i++) {
2304 		tmps = stable[i];
2305 		if (tmps != 0) {
2306 			if (i < ARRAYST) {
2307 				do {
2308 					p = tmps->val;
2309 					if (((int)p->beg & 01) != 0) {
2310 						printf(gettext(
2311 						    "string %o\n"), i);
2312 						sdump("odd beg", p);
2313 					}
2314 					redef(p);
2315 					tmps = tmps->next;
2316 				} while (tmps != 0);
2317 				continue;
2318 			} else {
2319 				do {
2320 					p = tmps->val;
2321 					rewind(p);
2322 					ct = 0;
2323 					while ((q = getwd(p)) != NULL) {
2324 						ct++;
2325 						if (q != 0) {
2326 							if (((int)q->beg & 01)
2327 							    != 0) {
2328 								printf(G1,
2329 								    i - ARRAYST,
2330 								    ct);
2331 								printf(G2,
2332 								    tmps, p);
2333 								sdump("elt", q);
2334 							}
2335 							redef(q);
2336 						}
2337 					}
2338 					tmps = tmps->next;
2339 				} while (tmps != 0);
2340 			}
2341 		}
2342 	}
2343 }
2344 
2345 void
2346 redef(struct blk *p)
2347 {
2348 	int offset;
2349 	char *newp;
2350 	char *dcmalloc();
2351 
2352 	if ((int)p->beg & 01) {
2353 		printf(gettext("odd ptr %o hdr %o\n"), p->beg, p);
2354 		ospace("redef-bad");
2355 	}
2356 	free(dummy);
2357 	dummy = dcmalloc(0);
2358 	if (dummy == NULL)
2359 		ospace("dummy");
2360 	newp = realloc(p->beg, (unsigned)(p->last - p->beg));
2361 	if (newp == NULL)
2362 		ospace("redef");
2363 	offset = newp - p->beg;
2364 	p->beg = newp;
2365 	p->rd += offset;
2366 	p->wt += offset;
2367 	p->last += offset;
2368 }
2369 
2370 void
2371 release(struct blk *p)
2372 {
2373 	rel++;
2374 	lrel++;
2375 	nbytes -= p->last - p->beg;
2376 	p->rd = (char *)hfree;
2377 	hfree = p;
2378 	free(p->beg);
2379 	p->beg = NULL;
2380 }
2381 
2382 struct blk *
2383 getwd(struct blk *p)
2384 {
2385 	struct wblk *wp;
2386 
2387 	wp = (struct wblk *)p;
2388 	if (wp->rdw == wp->wtw)
2389 		return (NULL);
2390 	return (*wp->rdw++);
2391 }
2392 
2393 void
2394 putwd(struct blk *p, struct blk *c)
2395 {
2396 	struct wblk *wp;
2397 
2398 	wp = (struct wblk *)p;
2399 	if (wp->wtw == wp->lastw)
2400 		more(p);
2401 	*wp->wtw++ = c;
2402 }
2403 
2404 struct blk *
2405 lookwd(struct blk *p)
2406 {
2407 	struct wblk *wp;
2408 
2409 	wp = (struct wblk *)p;
2410 	if (wp->rdw == wp->wtw)
2411 		return (NULL);
2412 	return (*wp->rdw);
2413 }
2414 
2415 char *
2416 nalloc(char *p, unsigned int nbytes)
2417 {
2418 	char *dcmalloc();
2419 	char *q, *r;
2420 	q = r = dcmalloc(nbytes);
2421 	if (q == 0)
2422 		return (0);
2423 	while (nbytes--)
2424 		*q++ = *p++;
2425 	return (r);
2426 }
2427 
2428 char *
2429 dcmalloc(int size)
2430 {
2431 	return (malloc(size ? size : 1));
2432 }
2433