xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/cron/crontab.c (revision 54719d5edb7521bb3a321ad8bd9ebc251d61a1a0)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 
30 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <locale.h>
46 #include <nl_types.h>
47 #include <langinfo.h>
48 #include <libintl.h>
49 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
50 #include "cron.h"
51 
52 #define	TMPFILE		"_cron"		/* prefix for tmp file */
53 #define	CRMODE		0600	/* mode for creating crontabs */
54 
55 #define	BADCREATE	\
56 	"can't create your crontab file in the crontab directory."
57 #define	BADOPEN		"can't open your crontab file."
58 #define	BADSHELL	\
59 	"because your login shell isn't /usr/bin/sh, you can't use cron."
60 #define	WARNSHELL	"warning: commands will be executed using /usr/bin/sh\n"
61 #define	BADUSAGE	\
62 	"proper usage is: \n	crontab [file | -e | -l | -r ] [user]"
63 #define	INVALIDUSER	"you are not a valid user (no entry in /etc/passwd)."
64 #define	NOTALLOWED	"you are not authorized to use cron.  Sorry."
65 #define	NOTROOT		\
66 	"you must be super-user to access another user's crontab file"
67 #define	AUDITREJECT	"The audit context for your shell has not been set."
68 #define	EOLN		"unexpected end of line."
69 #define	UNEXPECT	"unexpected character found in line."
70 #define	OUTOFBOUND	"number out of bounds."
71 #define	ERRSFND		"errors detected in input, no crontab file generated."
72 #define	ED_ERROR	\
73 	"     The editor indicates that an error occurred while you were\n"\
74 	"     editing the crontab data - usually a minor typing error.\n\n"
75 #define	BADREAD		"error reading your crontab file"
76 #define	ED_PROMPT	\
77 	"     Edit again, to ensure crontab information is intact (%c/%c)?\n"\
78 	"     ('%c' will discard edits.)"
79 #define	NAMETOOLONG	"login name too long"
80 
81 extern int	per_errno;
82 
83 extern int	audit_crontab_modify(char *, char *, int);
84 extern int	audit_crontab_delete(char *, int);
85 extern int	audit_crontab_not_allowed(uid_t, char *);
86 
87 int		err;
88 int		cursor;
89 char		*cf;
90 char		*tnam;
91 char		edtemp[5+13+1];
92 char		line[CTLINESIZE];
93 static		char	login[UNAMESIZE];
94 static		char	yeschr;
95 static		char	nochr;
96 
97 static int yes(void);
98 static int next_field(int, int);
99 static void catch(int);
100 static void crabort(char *);
101 static void cerror(char *);
102 static void copycron(FILE *);
103 
104 int
105 main(int argc, char **argv)
106 {
107 	int	c, r;
108 	int	rflag	= 0;
109 	int	lflag	= 0;
110 	int	eflag	= 0;
111 	int	errflg	= 0;
112 	char *pp;
113 	FILE *fp, *tmpfp;
114 	struct stat stbuf;
115 	struct passwd *pwp;
116 	time_t omodtime;
117 	char *editor;
118 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
119 	uid_t ruid;
120 	pid_t pid;
121 	int stat_loc;
122 	int ret;
123 	char real_login[UNAMESIZE];
124 	int tmpfd = -1;
125 	pam_handle_t *pamh;
126 	int pam_error;
127 
128 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
129 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
130 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
131 #endif
132 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
133 	yeschr = *nl_langinfo(YESSTR);
134 	nochr = *nl_langinfo(NOSTR);
135 
136 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "elr")) != EOF)
137 		switch (c) {
138 			case 'e':
139 				eflag++;
140 				break;
141 			case 'l':
142 				lflag++;
143 				break;
144 			case 'r':
145 				rflag++;
146 				break;
147 			case '?':
148 				errflg++;
149 				break;
150 		}
151 
152 	if (eflag + lflag + rflag > 1)
153 		errflg++;
154 
155 	argc -= optind;
156 	argv += optind;
157 	if (errflg || argc > 1)
158 		crabort(BADUSAGE);
159 
160 	ruid = getuid();
161 	if ((pwp = getpwuid(ruid)) == NULL)
162 		crabort(INVALIDUSER);
163 
164 	if (strlcpy(real_login, pwp->pw_name, sizeof (real_login))
165 	    >= sizeof (real_login))
166 		crabort(NAMETOOLONG);
167 
168 	if ((eflag || lflag || rflag) && argc == 1) {
169 		if ((pwp = getpwnam(*argv)) == NULL)
170 			crabort(INVALIDUSER);
171 
172 		if (!chkauthattr(CRONADMIN_AUTH, real_login)) {
173 			if (pwp->pw_uid != ruid)
174 				crabort(NOTROOT);
175 			else
176 				pp = getuser(ruid);
177 		} else
178 			pp = *argv++;
179 	} else {
180 		pp = getuser(ruid);
181 	}
182 
183 	if (pp == NULL) {
184 		if (per_errno == 2)
185 			crabort(BADSHELL);
186 		else
187 			crabort(INVALIDUSER);
188 	}
189 	if (strlcpy(login, pp, sizeof (login)) >= sizeof (login))
190 		crabort(NAMETOOLONG);
191 	if (!allowed(login, CRONALLOW, CRONDENY))
192 		crabort(NOTALLOWED);
193 
194 	/* Do account validation check */
195 	pam_error = pam_start("cron", pp, NULL, &pamh);
196 	if (pam_error != PAM_SUCCESS) {
197 		crabort((char *)pam_strerror(pamh, pam_error));
198 	}
199 	pam_error = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, PAM_SILENT);
200 	if (pam_error != PAM_SUCCESS) {
201 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning - Invalid account: "
202 		    "'%s' not allowed to execute cronjobs\n"), pp);
203 	}
204 	(void) pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
205 
206 
207 	/* check for unaudited shell */
208 	if (audit_crontab_not_allowed(ruid, pp))
209 		crabort(AUDITREJECT);
210 
211 	cf = xmalloc(strlen(CRONDIR)+strlen(login)+2);
212 	strcat(strcat(strcpy(cf, CRONDIR), "/"), login);
213 
214 	if (rflag) {
215 		r = unlink(cf);
216 		cron_sendmsg(DELETE, login, login, CRON);
217 		audit_crontab_delete(cf, r);
218 		exit(0);
219 	}
220 	if (lflag) {
221 		if ((fp = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL)
222 			crabort(BADOPEN);
223 		while (fgets(line, CTLINESIZE, fp) != NULL)
224 			fputs(line, stdout);
225 		fclose(fp);
226 		exit(0);
227 	}
228 	if (eflag) {
229 		if ((fp = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL) {
230 			if (errno != ENOENT)
231 				crabort(BADOPEN);
232 		}
233 		(void) strcpy(edtemp, "/tmp/crontabXXXXXX");
234 		tmpfd = mkstemp(edtemp);
235 		if (fchown(tmpfd, ruid, -1) == -1) {
236 			(void) close(tmpfd);
237 			crabort("fchown of temporary file failed");
238 		}
239 		(void) close(tmpfd);
240 		/*
241 		 * Fork off a child with user's permissions,
242 		 * to edit the crontab file
243 		 */
244 		if ((pid = fork()) == (pid_t)-1)
245 			crabort("fork failed");
246 		if (pid == 0) {		/* child process */
247 			/* give up super-user privileges. */
248 			setuid(ruid);
249 			if ((tmpfp = fopen(edtemp, "w")) == NULL)
250 				crabort("can't create temporary file");
251 			if (fp != NULL) {
252 				/*
253 				 * Copy user's crontab file to temporary file.
254 				 */
255 				while (fgets(line, CTLINESIZE, fp) != NULL) {
256 					fputs(line, tmpfp);
257 					if (ferror(tmpfp)) {
258 						fclose(fp);
259 						fclose(tmpfp);
260 						crabort("write error on"
261 						    "temporary file");
262 					}
263 				}
264 				if (ferror(fp)) {
265 					fclose(fp);
266 					fclose(tmpfp);
267 					crabort(BADREAD);
268 				}
269 				fclose(fp);
270 			}
271 			if (fclose(tmpfp) == EOF)
272 				crabort("write error on temporary file");
273 			if (stat(edtemp, &stbuf) < 0)
274 				crabort("can't stat temporary file");
275 			omodtime = stbuf.st_mtime;
276 			editor = getenv("VISUAL");
277 			if (editor == NULL)
278 				editor = getenv("EDITOR");
279 			if (editor == NULL)
280 				editor = "ed";
281 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
282 				"%s %s", editor, edtemp);
283 			sleep(1);
284 
285 			while (1) {
286 				ret = system(buf);
287 				/* sanity checks */
288 				if ((tmpfp = fopen(edtemp, "r")) == NULL)
289 				    crabort("can't open temporary file");
290 				if (fstat(fileno(tmpfp), &stbuf) < 0)
291 				    crabort("can't stat temporary file");
292 				if (stbuf.st_size == 0)
293 				    crabort("temporary file empty");
294 				if (omodtime == stbuf.st_mtime) {
295 				    (void) unlink(edtemp);
296 				    fprintf(stderr, gettext(
297 					"The crontab file was not changed.\n"));
298 				    exit(1);
299 				}
300 				if ((ret) && (errno != EINTR)) {
301 				/*
302 				 * Some editors (like 'vi') can return
303 				 * a non-zero exit status even though
304 				 * everything is okay. Need to check.
305 				 */
306 				fprintf(stderr, gettext(ED_ERROR));
307 				fflush(stderr);
308 				if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
309 				    /* Interactive */
310 					fprintf(stdout, gettext(ED_PROMPT),
311 					    yeschr, nochr, nochr);
312 					fflush(stdout);
313 
314 					if (yes()) {
315 						/* Edit again */
316 						continue;
317 					} else {
318 						/* Dump changes */
319 						(void) unlink(edtemp);
320 						exit(1);
321 					}
322 				} else {
323 				    /* Non-interactive, dump changes */
324 				    (void) unlink(edtemp);
325 				    exit(1);
326 				}
327 			}
328 			exit(0);
329 			} /* while (1) */
330 		}
331 
332 		/* fix for 1125555 - ignore common signals while waiting */
333 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
334 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
335 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
336 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
337 		wait(&stat_loc);
338 		if ((stat_loc & 0xFF00) != 0)
339 			exit(1);
340 
341 		if ((seteuid(ruid) < 0) ||
342 		    ((tmpfp = fopen(edtemp, "r")) == NULL)) {
343 			fprintf(stderr, "crontab: %s: %s\n",
344 			    edtemp, errmsg(errno));
345 			(void) unlink(edtemp);
346 			exit(1);
347 		} else
348 			seteuid(0);
349 
350 		copycron(tmpfp);
351 		(void) unlink(edtemp);
352 	} else {
353 		if (argc == 0)
354 			copycron(stdin);
355 		else if (seteuid(getuid()) != 0 || (fp = fopen(argv[0], "r"))
356 		    == NULL)
357 			crabort(BADOPEN);
358 		else {
359 			seteuid(0);
360 			copycron(fp);
361 		}
362 	}
363 	cron_sendmsg(ADD, login, login, CRON);
364 /*
365  *	if (per_errno == 2)
366  *		fprintf(stderr, gettext(WARNSHELL));
367  */
368 	return (0);
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 copycron(fp)
373 FILE *fp;
374 {
375 	FILE *tfp;
376 	char pid[6], *tnam_end;
377 	int t;
378 
379 	sprintf(pid, "%-5d", getpid());
380 	tnam = xmalloc(strlen(CRONDIR)+strlen(TMPFILE)+7);
381 	strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(tnam, CRONDIR), "/"), TMPFILE), pid);
382 	/* cut trailing blanks */
383 	tnam_end = strchr(tnam, ' ');
384 	if (tnam_end != NULL)
385 		*tnam_end = 0;
386 	/* catch SIGINT, SIGHUP, SIGQUIT signals */
387 	if (signal(SIGINT, catch) == SIG_IGN)
388 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
389 	if (signal(SIGHUP, catch) == SIG_IGN) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
390 	if (signal(SIGQUIT, catch) == SIG_IGN) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
391 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch) == SIG_IGN) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
392 	if ((t = creat(tnam, CRMODE)) == -1) crabort(BADCREATE);
393 	if ((tfp = fdopen(t, "w")) == NULL) {
394 		unlink(tnam);
395 		crabort(BADCREATE);
396 	}
397 	err = 0;	/* if errors found, err set to 1 */
398 	while (fgets(line, CTLINESIZE, fp) != NULL) {
399 		cursor = 0;
400 		while (line[cursor] == ' ' || line[cursor] == '\t')
401 			cursor++;
402 		/* fix for 1039689 - treat blank line like a comment */
403 		if (line[cursor] == '#' || line[cursor] == '\n')
404 			goto cont;
405 		if (next_field(0, 59)) continue;
406 		if (next_field(0, 23)) continue;
407 		if (next_field(1, 31)) continue;
408 		if (next_field(1, 12)) continue;
409 		if (next_field(0, 06)) continue;
410 		if (line[++cursor] == '\0') {
411 			cerror(EOLN);
412 			continue;
413 		}
414 cont:
415 		if (fputs(line, tfp) == EOF) {
416 			unlink(tnam);
417 			crabort(BADCREATE);
418 		}
419 	}
420 	fclose(fp);
421 	fclose(tfp);
422 
423 	/* audit differences between old and new crontabs */
424 	audit_crontab_modify(cf, tnam, err);
425 
426 	if (!err) {
427 		/* make file tfp the new crontab */
428 		unlink(cf);
429 		if (link(tnam, cf) == -1) {
430 			unlink(tnam);
431 			crabort(BADCREATE);
432 		}
433 	} else
434 		fprintf(stderr, "crontab: %s\n", gettext(ERRSFND));
435 	unlink(tnam);
436 }
437 
438 static int
439 next_field(lower, upper)
440 int lower, upper;
441 {
442 	int num, num2;
443 
444 	while ((line[cursor] == ' ') || (line[cursor] == '\t')) cursor++;
445 	if (line[cursor] == '\0') {
446 		cerror(EOLN);
447 		return (1);
448 	}
449 	if (line[cursor] == '*') {
450 		cursor++;
451 		if ((line[cursor] != ' ') && (line[cursor] != '\t')) {
452 			cerror(UNEXPECT);
453 			return (1);
454 		}
455 		return (0);
456 	}
457 	while (TRUE) {
458 		if (!isdigit(line[cursor])) {
459 			cerror(UNEXPECT);
460 			return (1);
461 		}
462 		num = 0;
463 		do {
464 			num = num*10 + (line[cursor]-'0');
465 		} while (isdigit(line[++cursor]));
466 		if ((num < lower) || (num > upper)) {
467 			cerror(OUTOFBOUND);
468 			return (1);
469 		}
470 		if (line[cursor] == '-') {
471 			if (!isdigit(line[++cursor])) {
472 				cerror(UNEXPECT);
473 				return (1);
474 			}
475 			num2 = 0;
476 			do {
477 				num2 = num2*10 + (line[cursor]-'0');
478 			} while (isdigit(line[++cursor]));
479 			if ((num2 < lower) || (num2 > upper)) {
480 				cerror(OUTOFBOUND);
481 				return (1);
482 			}
483 		}
484 		if ((line[cursor] == ' ') || (line[cursor] == '\t')) break;
485 		if (line[cursor] == '\0') {
486 			cerror(EOLN);
487 			return (1);
488 		}
489 		if (line[cursor++] != ',') {
490 			cerror(UNEXPECT);
491 			return (1);
492 		}
493 	}
494 	return (0);
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 cerror(msg)
499 char *msg;
500 {
501 	fprintf(stderr, gettext("%scrontab: error on previous line; %s\n"),
502 	    line, msg);
503 	err = 1;
504 }
505 
506 
507 static void
508 catch(int x)
509 {
510 	unlink(tnam);
511 	exit(1);
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 crabort(msg)
516 char *msg;
517 {
518 	int sverrno;
519 
520 	if (strcmp(edtemp, "") != 0) {
521 		sverrno = errno;
522 		(void) unlink(edtemp);
523 		errno = sverrno;
524 	}
525 	if (tnam != NULL) {
526 		sverrno = errno;
527 		(void) unlink(tnam);
528 		errno = sverrno;
529 	}
530 	fprintf(stderr, "crontab: %s\n", gettext(msg));
531 	exit(1);
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 yes(void)
536 {
537 	int	first_char;
538 	int	dummy_char;
539 
540 	first_char = dummy_char = getchar();
541 	while ((dummy_char != '\n')	&&
542 	    (dummy_char != '\0')	&&
543 	    (dummy_char != EOF))
544 		dummy_char = getchar();
545 	return (first_char == yeschr);
546 }
547