xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.lib/pppoe/options.c (revision e4d060fb4c00d44cd578713eb9a921f594b733b8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * PPPoE Server-mode daemon option parsing.
23  *
24  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <grp.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <netdb.h>
40 #include <stropts.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
46 #include <net/sppptun.h>
47 
48 #include "common.h"
49 #include "logging.h"
50 
51 #define	MAX_KEYWORD	4096	/* Maximum token length */
52 #define	MAX_NEST	32	/* Maximum ${$sub} nesting */
53 #define	MAXARGS		256	/* Maximum number of pppd arguments */
54 
55 /*
56  * Client filter entry.  These are linked in *reverse* order so that
57  * the DAG created by file inclusion nesting works as expected.  Since
58  * the administrator who wrote the configuration expects "first
59  * match," this means that tests against the filter list must actually
60  * use "last match."
61  */
62 struct filter_entry {
63 	struct filter_entry *fe_prev;	/* Previous filter in list */
64 	struct ether_addr fe_mac;	/* MAC address */
65 	struct ether_addr fe_mask;	/* Mask for above address test */
66 	uchar_t fe_isexcept;	/* invert sense; exclude matching clients */
67 	uchar_t fe_prevcopy;		/* fe_prev points to copied list */
68 	uchar_t fe_unused[2];		/* padding */
69 };
70 
71 /*
72  * Note: I would like to make the strings and filters here const, but
73  * I can't because they have to be passed to free() during parsing.  I
74  * could work around this with offsetof() or data copies, but it's not
75  * worth the effort.
76  */
77 struct service_entry {
78 	const char *se_name;		/* Name of service */
79 	struct filter_entry *se_flist;	/* Pointer to list of client filters */
80 	uint_t se_flags;		/* SEF_* flags (below) */
81 	int se_debug;			/* Debug level (0=nodebug) */
82 	char *se_server;		/* Server (AC) name */
83 	char *se_pppd;			/* Options for pppd */
84 	char *se_path;			/* Path to pppd executable */
85 	char *se_extra;			/* Extra options */
86 	char *se_log;			/* Log file */
87 	uid_t se_uid;			/* User ID */
88 	gid_t se_gid;			/* Group ID */
89 };
90 
91 #define	SEF_WILD	0x00000001	/* Offer in wildcard reply */
92 #define	SEF_NOWILD	0x00000002	/* Don't offer in wildcard */
93 #define	SEF_CFLIST	0x00000004	/* se_flist copied from global */
94 #define	SEF_CSERVER	0x00000008	/* se_server copied from global */
95 #define	SEF_CPPPD	0x00000010	/* se_pppd copied from global */
96 #define	SEF_CPATH	0x00000020	/* se_path copied from global */
97 #define	SEF_CEXTRA	0x00000040	/* se_extra copied from global */
98 #define	SEF_CLOG	0x00000080	/* se_log copied from global */
99 #define	SEF_UIDSET	0x00000100	/* se_uid has been set */
100 #define	SEF_GIDSET	0x00000200	/* se_gid has been set */
101 #define	SEF_DEBUGCLR	0x00000400	/* do not add se_debug from global */
102 #define	SEF_CDEV	0x00000800	/* copied devs (parse only) */
103 
104 /*
105  * One of these is allocated per lower-level stream (device) that is
106  * referenced by the configuration files.  The queries are received
107  * per device, and this structure allows us to find all of the
108  * services that correspond to that device.
109  */
110 struct device_entry {
111 	const char *de_name;
112 	const struct service_entry **de_services;
113 	int de_nservices;
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * This is the parsed configuration.  While a new configuration is
118  * being read, this is kept around until the new configuration is
119  * ready, and then it is discarded in one operation.  It has an array
120  * of device entries (as above) -- one per referenced lower stream --
121  * and a pointer to the allocated parser information.  The latter is
122  * kept around because we reuse pointers rather than reallocating and
123  * copying the data.  There are thus multiple aliases to the dynamic
124  * data, and the "owner" (for purposes of freeing the storage) is
125  * considered to be this 'junk' list.
126  */
127 struct option_state {
128 	const struct device_entry *os_devices;
129 	int os_ndevices;
130 	struct per_file *os_pfjunk;	/* Kept for deallocation */
131 	char **os_evjunk;		/* ditto */
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * This is the root pointer to the current parsed options.
136  * This cannot be const because it's passed to free() when reparsing
137  * options.
138  */
139 static struct option_state *cur_options;
140 
141 /* Global settings for module-wide options. */
142 static struct service_entry glob_svc;
143 
144 /*
145  * *******************************************************************
146  * Data structures generated during parsing.
147  */
148 
149 /* List of device names attached to one service */
150 struct device_list {
151 	struct device_list *dl_next;
152 	const char *dl_name;		/* Name of one device */
153 };
154 
155 /* Entry for a single defined service. */
156 struct service_list {
157 	struct service_entry sl_entry;	/* Parsed service data */
158 	struct service_list *sl_next;	/* Next service entry */
159 	struct parse_state *sl_parse;	/* Back pointer to state */
160 	struct device_list *sl_dev;	/* List of devices */
161 	int sl_serial;			/* Serial number (conflict resolve) */
162 };
163 #define	SESERIAL(x)	((struct service_list *)&(x))->sl_serial
164 #define	ISGLOBAL(x)	((x) == &(x)->sl_parse->ps_cfile->pf_global)
165 
166 /*
167  * Structure allocated for each file opened.  File nesting is chained
168  * in reverse order so that global option scoping works as expected.
169  */
170 struct per_file {
171 	struct per_file *pf_prev;	/* Back chain */
172 	struct service_list pf_global;	/* Global (default) service context */
173 	struct service_list *pf_svc;	/* List of services */
174 	struct service_list *pf_svc_last;
175 	FILE *pf_input;			/* File for input */
176 	const char *pf_name;		/* File name */
177 	int pf_nsvc;			/* Count of services */
178 };
179 
180 /* State of parser */
181 enum key_state {
182 	ksDefault, ksService, ksDevice, ksClient, ksClientE, ksServer,
183 	ksPppd, ksFile, ksPath, ksExtra, ksLog, ksUser, ksGroup
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Global parser state.  There is one of these structures, and it
188  * exists only while actively parsing configuration files.
189  */
190 struct parse_state {
191 	enum key_state ps_state;	/* Parser state */
192 	int ps_serial;			/* Service serial number */
193 	struct per_file *ps_files;	/* Parsed files */
194 	struct per_file *ps_cfile;	/* Current file */
195 	struct service_list *ps_csvc;	/* Current service */
196 	struct device_list *ps_star;	/* Wildcard device */
197 	int ps_flags;			/* PSF_* below */
198 	char **ps_evlist;		/* allocated environment variables */
199 	int ps_evsize;			/* max length; for realloc */
200 };
201 
202 #define	PSF_PERDEV	0x0001		/* In a per-device file */
203 #define	PSF_SETLEVEL	0x0002		/* Set log level along the way */
204 
205 /* Should be in a library somewhere. */
206 static char *
207 strsave(const char *str)
208 {
209 	char *newstr;
210 
211 	if (str == NULL)
212 		return (NULL);
213 	newstr = (char *)malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
214 	if (newstr != NULL)
215 		(void) strcpy(newstr, str);
216 	return (newstr);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Stop defining current service and revert to global definition.
221  * This resolves any implicit references to global options by copying
222  * ("inheriting") from the current global state.
223  */
224 static void
225 close_service(struct service_list *slp)
226 {
227 	struct parse_state *psp;
228 	struct per_file *cfile;
229 	struct service_entry *sep;
230 	struct service_entry *sedefp;
231 	struct filter_entry *fep;
232 
233 	assert(slp != NULL);
234 	psp = slp->sl_parse;
235 	cfile = psp->ps_cfile;
236 
237 	/* If no current file, then nothing to close. */
238 	if (cfile == NULL)
239 		return;
240 
241 	sep = &slp->sl_entry;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Fix up filter pointers to make DAG.  First, locate
245 	 * the end of the filter list.
246 	 */
247 	if (sep->se_flags & SEF_CFLIST) {
248 		sep->se_flist = fep = NULL;
249 	} else {
250 		for (fep = sep->se_flist; fep != NULL; fep = fep->fe_prev)
251 			if (fep->fe_prev == NULL || fep->fe_prevcopy) {
252 				fep->fe_prev = NULL;
253 				break;
254 			}
255 	}
256 	if (slp == &cfile->pf_global) {
257 		/*
258 		 * If we're in a global context, then we're about to
259 		 * open a new service, so it's time to fix up the
260 		 * filter list so that it's usable as a reference.
261 		 * Loop through files from which we were included, and
262 		 * link up filters.  Note: closure may occur more than
263 		 * once here.
264 		 */
265 		/* We don't inherit from ourselves. */
266 		cfile = cfile->pf_prev;
267 		while (cfile != NULL) {
268 			if (fep == NULL) {
269 				sep->se_flist = fep =
270 				    cfile->pf_global.sl_entry.se_flist;
271 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_CFLIST;
272 			} else if (fep->fe_prev == NULL) {
273 				fep->fe_prev =
274 				    cfile->pf_global.sl_entry.se_flist;
275 				fep->fe_prevcopy = 1;
276 			}
277 			cfile = cfile->pf_prev;
278 		}
279 	} else {
280 		/*
281 		 * Loop through default options in current and all
282 		 * enclosing include files.  Inherit options.
283 		 */
284 		logdbg("service %s ends", slp->sl_entry.se_name);
285 		while (cfile != NULL) {
286 			/* Inherit from global service options. */
287 			if (slp->sl_dev == NULL) {
288 				slp->sl_dev = cfile->pf_global.sl_dev;
289 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_CDEV;
290 			}
291 			sedefp = &cfile->pf_global.sl_entry;
292 			if (fep == NULL) {
293 				sep->se_flist = fep = sedefp->se_flist;
294 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_CFLIST;
295 			} else if (fep->fe_prev == NULL) {
296 				fep->fe_prev = sedefp->se_flist;
297 				fep->fe_prevcopy = 1;
298 			}
299 			if (sep->se_server == NULL) {
300 				sep->se_server = sedefp->se_server;
301 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_CSERVER;
302 			}
303 			if (sep->se_pppd == NULL) {
304 				sep->se_pppd = sedefp->se_pppd;
305 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_CPPPD;
306 			}
307 			if (sep->se_path == NULL) {
308 				sep->se_path = sedefp->se_path;
309 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_CPATH;
310 			}
311 			if (sep->se_extra == NULL) {
312 				sep->se_extra = sedefp->se_extra;
313 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_CEXTRA;
314 			}
315 			if (sep->se_log == NULL) {
316 				sep->se_log = sedefp->se_log;
317 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_CLOG;
318 			}
319 			if (!(sep->se_flags & SEF_UIDSET) &&
320 			    (sedefp->se_flags & SEF_UIDSET)) {
321 				sep->se_uid = sedefp->se_uid;
322 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_UIDSET;
323 			}
324 			if (!(sep->se_flags & SEF_GIDSET) &&
325 			    (sedefp->se_flags & SEF_GIDSET)) {
326 				sep->se_gid = sedefp->se_gid;
327 				sep->se_flags |= SEF_GIDSET;
328 			}
329 			if (!(sep->se_flags & (SEF_WILD|SEF_NOWILD)))
330 				sep->se_flags |= sedefp->se_flags &
331 				    (SEF_WILD|SEF_NOWILD);
332 			if (!(sep->se_flags & SEF_DEBUGCLR)) {
333 				sep->se_debug += sedefp->se_debug;
334 				sep->se_flags |= sedefp->se_flags &
335 				    SEF_DEBUGCLR;
336 			}
337 			cfile = cfile->pf_prev;
338 		}
339 	}
340 	/* Revert to global definitions. */
341 	psp->ps_csvc = &psp->ps_cfile->pf_global;
342 }
343 
344 /* Discard a dynamic device list */
345 static void
346 free_device_list(struct device_list *dlp)
347 {
348 	struct device_list *dln;
349 
350 	while (dlp != NULL) {
351 		dln = dlp->dl_next;
352 		free(dlp);
353 		dlp = dln;
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Handle "service <name>" -- finish up previous service definition
359  * (if any) by copying from global state where necessary, and start
360  * defining new service.
361  */
362 static int
363 set_service(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
364 {
365 	struct parse_state *psp;
366 	struct per_file *cfile;
367 
368 	/* Finish current service */
369 	close_service(slp);
370 
371 	/* Start new service */
372 	psp = slp->sl_parse;
373 	slp = (struct service_list *)calloc(sizeof (*slp) + strlen(str) + 1,
374 	    1);
375 	if (slp == NULL) {
376 		logerr("no memory for service \"%s\"", str);
377 		return (-1);
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Add to end of list */
381 	cfile = psp->ps_cfile;
382 	if (cfile->pf_svc_last == NULL)
383 		cfile->pf_svc = slp;
384 	else
385 		cfile->pf_svc_last->sl_next = slp;
386 	cfile->pf_svc_last = slp;
387 	cfile->pf_nsvc++;
388 
389 	/* Fill in initial service entry */
390 	slp->sl_entry.se_name = (const char *)(slp+1);
391 	(void) strcpy((char *)(slp+1), str);
392 	logdbg("service %s begins", slp->sl_entry.se_name);
393 	slp->sl_serial = psp->ps_serial++;
394 	slp->sl_parse = psp;
395 
396 	/* This is now the current service that we're defining. */
397 	psp->ps_csvc = slp;
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Handle both "wildcard" and "nowildcard" options.
403  */
404 static int
405 set_wildcard(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
406 {
407 	/* Allow global context to switch back and forth without error. */
408 	if (!ISGLOBAL(slp) &&
409 	    (slp->sl_entry.se_flags & (SEF_WILD|SEF_NOWILD))) {
410 		logdbg("%s: extra \"%s\" ignored",
411 		    slp->sl_parse->ps_cfile->pf_name, str);
412 		return (0);
413 	}
414 	slp->sl_entry.se_flags =
415 	    (slp->sl_entry.se_flags & ~(SEF_WILD|SEF_NOWILD)) |
416 	    (*str == 'n' ? SEF_NOWILD : SEF_WILD);
417 	return (0);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Handle "debug" option.
422  */
423 /*ARGSUSED*/
424 static int
425 set_debug(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
426 {
427 	slp->sl_entry.se_debug++;
428 	if (ISGLOBAL(slp) && (slp->sl_parse->ps_flags & PSF_SETLEVEL)) {
429 		log_level = slp->sl_entry.se_debug;
430 	}
431 	return (0);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Handle "nodebug" option.
436  */
437 /*ARGSUSED*/
438 static int
439 set_nodebug(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
440 {
441 	slp->sl_entry.se_flags |= SEF_DEBUGCLR;
442 	slp->sl_entry.se_debug = 0;
443 	if (ISGLOBAL(slp) && (slp->sl_parse->ps_flags & PSF_SETLEVEL)) {
444 		log_level = slp->sl_entry.se_debug;
445 	}
446 	return (0);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Handle all plain string options; "server", "pppd", "path", "extra",
451  * and "log".
452  */
453 static int
454 set_string(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
455 {
456 	char **cpp;
457 
458 	assert(!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags &
459 	    (SEF_CSERVER|SEF_CPPPD|SEF_CPATH|SEF_CEXTRA|SEF_CLOG)));
460 	switch (slp->sl_parse->ps_state) {
461 	case ksServer:
462 		cpp = &slp->sl_entry.se_server;
463 		break;
464 	case ksPppd:
465 		cpp = &slp->sl_entry.se_pppd;
466 		break;
467 	case ksPath:
468 		cpp = &slp->sl_entry.se_path;
469 		break;
470 	case ksExtra:
471 		cpp = &slp->sl_entry.se_extra;
472 		break;
473 	case ksLog:
474 		cpp = &slp->sl_entry.se_log;
475 		break;
476 	default:
477 		assert(0);
478 		return (-1);
479 	}
480 	if (*cpp != NULL)
481 		free(*cpp);
482 	*cpp = strsave(str);
483 	return (0);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Handle "file <name>" option.  Close out current service (if any)
488  * and begin parsing from new file.
489  */
490 static int
491 set_file(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
492 {
493 	FILE *fp;
494 	struct per_file *pfp;
495 	struct parse_state *psp;
496 
497 	close_service(slp);
498 
499 	if ((fp = fopen(str, "r")) == NULL) {
500 		logwarn("%s: %s: %s", slp->sl_parse->ps_cfile->pf_name, str,
501 		    mystrerror(errno));
502 		return (-1);
503 	}
504 	pfp = (struct per_file *)calloc(sizeof (*pfp) + strlen(str) + 1, 1);
505 	if (pfp == NULL) {
506 		logerr("no memory for parsing file %s", str);
507 		(void) fclose(fp);
508 		return (-1);
509 	}
510 	logdbg("config file %s open", str);
511 
512 	/* Fill in new file structure. */
513 	pfp->pf_name = (const char *)(pfp+1);
514 	(void) strcpy((char *)(pfp+1), str);
515 	pfp->pf_input = fp;
516 	psp = slp->sl_parse;
517 	pfp->pf_prev = psp->ps_cfile;
518 	psp->ps_cfile = pfp;
519 
520 	/* Start off in global context for this file. */
521 	psp->ps_csvc = &pfp->pf_global;
522 	pfp->pf_global.sl_parse = psp;
523 	pfp->pf_global.sl_entry.se_name = "<global>";
524 	return (0);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Handle "device <list>" option.
529  */
530 static int
531 set_device(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
532 {
533 	struct parse_state *psp = slp->sl_parse;
534 	struct device_list *dlp;
535 	struct device_list *dln;
536 	struct device_list **dlpp;
537 	const char *cp;
538 	int len;
539 
540 	/* Can't use this option in the per-device files. */
541 	if (psp->ps_flags & PSF_PERDEV) {
542 		logerr("\"device %s\" ignored in %s", str,
543 		    psp->ps_cfile->pf_name);
544 		return (0);
545 	}
546 
547 	if (strcmp(str, "*") == 0 || strcmp(str, "all") == 0) {
548 		if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CDEV))
549 			free_device_list(slp->sl_dev);
550 		slp->sl_dev = psp->ps_star;
551 		slp->sl_entry.se_flags |= SEF_CDEV;
552 	} else {
553 		dlpp = &dlp;
554 		for (;;) {
555 			while (isspace(*str) || *str == ',')
556 				str++;
557 			if (*str == '\0')
558 				break;
559 			cp = str;
560 			while (*str != '\0' && !isspace(*str) && *str != ',')
561 				str++;
562 			len = str - cp;
563 			if ((len == 1 && *cp == '*') ||
564 			    (len == 3 && strncmp(cp, "all", 3) == 0)) {
565 				logerr("%s: cannot use %.*s in device list",
566 				    psp->ps_cfile->pf_name, len, cp);
567 				continue;
568 			}
569 			dln = (struct device_list *)malloc(sizeof (*dln) +
570 			    len + 1);
571 			if (dln == NULL) {
572 				logerr("no memory for device name");
573 				break;
574 			}
575 			dln->dl_name = (const char *)(dln + 1);
576 			/* Cannot use strcpy because cp isn't terminated. */
577 			(void) memcpy(dln + 1, cp, len);
578 			((char *)(dln + 1))[len] = '\0';
579 			logdbg("%s: device %s", psp->ps_cfile->pf_name,
580 			    dln->dl_name);
581 			*dlpp = dln;
582 			dlpp = &dln->dl_next;
583 		}
584 		*dlpp = NULL;
585 
586 		dlpp = &slp->sl_dev;
587 		if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CDEV))
588 			while (*dlpp != NULL)
589 				dlpp = &(*dlpp)->dl_next;
590 		*dlpp = dlp;
591 		slp->sl_entry.se_flags &= ~SEF_CDEV;
592 	}
593 
594 	return (0);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Handle <list> portion of "client [except] <list>" option.  Attach
599  * to list of filters in reverse order.
600  */
601 static int
602 set_client(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
603 {
604 	struct parse_state *psp = slp->sl_parse;
605 	struct filter_entry *fep;
606 	struct filter_entry *fen;
607 	const char *cp;
608 	int len;
609 	char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
610 	struct ether_addr ea;
611 	struct ether_addr mask;
612 	uchar_t *ucp;
613 	uchar_t *mcp;
614 
615 	/* Head of list. */
616 	fep = slp->sl_entry.se_flist;
617 	for (;;) {
618 		while (isspace(*str) || *str == ',')
619 			str++;
620 		if (*str == '\0')
621 			break;
622 		cp = str;
623 		while (*str != '\0' && !isspace(*str) && *str != ',')
624 			str++;
625 		len = str - cp;
626 		(void) memcpy(hbuf, cp, len);
627 		hbuf[len] = '\0';
628 		mcp = mask.ether_addr_octet;
629 		mcp[0] = mcp[1] = mcp[2] = mcp[3] = mcp[4] = mcp[5] = 0xFF;
630 		if (ether_hostton(hbuf, &ea) != 0) {
631 			ucp = ea.ether_addr_octet;
632 			while (cp < str) {
633 				if (ucp >= ea.ether_addr_octet + sizeof (ea))
634 					break;
635 				if (*cp == '*') {
636 					*mcp++ = *ucp++ = 0;
637 					cp++;
638 				} else {
639 					if (!isxdigit(*cp))
640 						break;
641 					*ucp = hexdecode(*cp++);
642 					if (cp < str && isxdigit(*cp)) {
643 						*ucp = (*ucp << 4) |
644 						    hexdecode(*cp++);
645 					}
646 					ucp++;
647 					*mcp++ = 0xFF;
648 				}
649 				if (cp < str) {
650 					if (*cp != ':' || cp + 1 == str)
651 						break;
652 					cp++;
653 				}
654 			}
655 			if (cp < str) {
656 				logerr("%s: illegal Ethernet address %.*s",
657 				    psp->ps_cfile->pf_name, len, cp);
658 				continue;
659 			}
660 		}
661 		fen = (struct filter_entry *)malloc(sizeof (*fen));
662 		if (fen == NULL) {
663 			logerr("unable to allocate memory for filter");
664 			break;
665 		}
666 		fen->fe_isexcept = psp->ps_state == ksClientE;
667 		fen->fe_prevcopy = 0;
668 		(void) memcpy(&fen->fe_mac, &ea, sizeof (fen->fe_mac));
669 		(void) memcpy(&fen->fe_mask, &mask, sizeof (fen->fe_mask));
670 		fen->fe_prev = fep;
671 		fep = fen;
672 	}
673 	slp->sl_entry.se_flist = fep;
674 	return (0);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Handle "user <name>" option.
679  */
680 static int
681 set_user(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
682 {
683 	struct passwd *pw;
684 	char *cp;
685 	uid_t myuid, uid;
686 
687 	if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
688 		uid = (uid_t)strtol(str, &cp, 0);
689 		if (str == cp || *cp != '\0') {
690 			logerr("%s:  bad user name \"%s\"",
691 			    slp->sl_parse->ps_cfile->pf_name, str);
692 			return (0);
693 		}
694 	} else {
695 		uid = pw->pw_uid;
696 	}
697 	slp->sl_entry.se_uid = uid;
698 	myuid = getuid();
699 	if (myuid != 0) {
700 		if (myuid == uid)
701 			return (0);
702 		logdbg("%s:  not root; ignoring attempt to set UID %d (%s)",
703 		    slp->sl_parse->ps_cfile->pf_name, uid, str);
704 		return (0);
705 	}
706 	slp->sl_entry.se_flags |= SEF_UIDSET;
707 	return (0);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Handle "group <name>" option.
712  */
713 static int
714 set_group(struct service_list *slp, const char *str)
715 {
716 	struct group *gr;
717 	char *cp;
718 	gid_t gid;
719 
720 	if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
721 		gid = (gid_t)strtol(str, &cp, 0);
722 		if (str == cp || *cp != '\0') {
723 			logerr("%s:  bad group name \"%s\"",
724 			    slp->sl_parse->ps_cfile->pf_name, str);
725 			return (0);
726 		}
727 	} else {
728 		gid = gr->gr_gid;
729 	}
730 	slp->sl_entry.se_gid = gid;
731 	if (getuid() != 0) {
732 		logdbg("%s:  not root; ignoring attempt to set GID %d (%s)",
733 		    slp->sl_parse->ps_cfile->pf_name, gid, str);
734 		return (0);
735 	}
736 	slp->sl_entry.se_flags |= SEF_GIDSET;
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * This state machine is used to parse the configuration files.  The
742  * "kwe_in" is the state in which the keyword is recognized.  The
743  * "kwe_out" is the state that the keyword produces.
744  */
745 struct kw_entry {
746 	const char *kwe_word;
747 	enum key_state kwe_in;
748 	enum key_state kwe_out;
749 	int (*kwe_func)(struct service_list *slp, const char *str);
750 };
751 
752 static const struct kw_entry key_list[] = {
753 	{ "service",	ksDefault,	ksService,	NULL },
754 	{ "device",	ksDefault,	ksDevice,	NULL },
755 	{ "client",	ksDefault,	ksClient,	NULL },
756 	{ "except",	ksClient,	ksClientE,	NULL },
757 	{ "wildcard",	ksDefault,	ksDefault,	set_wildcard },
758 	{ "nowildcard",	ksDefault,	ksDefault,	set_wildcard },
759 	{ "server",	ksDefault,	ksServer,	NULL },
760 	{ "pppd",	ksDefault,	ksPppd,		NULL },
761 	{ "debug",	ksDefault,	ksDefault,	set_debug },
762 	{ "nodebug",	ksDefault,	ksDefault,	set_nodebug },
763 	{ "file",	ksDefault,	ksFile,		NULL },
764 	{ "path",	ksDefault,	ksPath,		NULL },
765 	{ "extra",	ksDefault,	ksExtra,	NULL },
766 	{ "log",	ksDefault,	ksLog,		NULL },
767 	{ "user",	ksDefault,	ksUser,		NULL },
768 	{ "group",	ksDefault,	ksGroup,	NULL },
769 	/* Wildcards only past this point. */
770 	{ "",		ksService,	ksDefault,	set_service },
771 	{ "",		ksDevice,	ksDefault,	set_device },
772 	{ "",		ksClient,	ksDefault,	set_client },
773 	{ "",		ksClientE,	ksDefault,	set_client },
774 	{ "",		ksServer,	ksDefault,	set_string },
775 	{ "",		ksPppd,		ksDefault,	set_string },
776 	{ "",		ksFile,		ksDefault,	set_file },
777 	{ "",		ksPath,		ksDefault,	set_string },
778 	{ "",		ksExtra,	ksDefault,	set_string },
779 	{ "",		ksLog,		ksDefault,	set_string },
780 	{ "",		ksUser,		ksDefault,	set_user },
781 	{ "",		ksGroup,	ksDefault,	set_group },
782 	{ NULL, ksDefault, ksDefault, NULL }
783 };
784 
785 /*
786  * Produce a string for the keyword that would have gotten us into the
787  * current state.
788  */
789 static const char *
790 after_key(enum key_state kstate)
791 {
792 	const struct kw_entry *kep;
793 
794 	for (kep = key_list; kep->kwe_word != NULL; kep++)
795 		if (kep->kwe_out == kstate)
796 			return (kep->kwe_word);
797 	return ("nothing");
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Handle end-of-file processing -- close service, close file, revert
802  * to global context in previous include file nest level.
803  */
804 static void
805 file_end(struct parse_state *psp)
806 {
807 	struct per_file *pfp;
808 
809 	/* Must not be in the middle of parsing a multi-word sequence now. */
810 	if (psp->ps_state != ksDefault) {
811 		logerr("%s ends with \"%s\"", psp->ps_cfile->pf_name,
812 		    after_key(psp->ps_state));
813 		psp->ps_state = ksDefault;
814 	}
815 	close_service(psp->ps_csvc);
816 	if ((pfp = psp->ps_cfile) != NULL) {
817 		/* Put this file on the list of finished files. */
818 		psp->ps_cfile = pfp->pf_prev;
819 		pfp->pf_prev = psp->ps_files;
820 		psp->ps_files = pfp;
821 		if (pfp->pf_input != NULL) {
822 			logdbg("file %s closed", pfp->pf_name);
823 			(void) fclose(pfp->pf_input);
824 			pfp->pf_input = NULL;
825 		}
826 
827 		/* Back up to previous file, if any, and set global context. */
828 		if ((pfp = psp->ps_cfile) != NULL)
829 			psp->ps_csvc = &pfp->pf_global;
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Dispatch a single keyword against the parser state machine or
835  * handle an environment variable assignment.  The input is a string
836  * containing the single word to be dispatched.
837  */
838 static int
839 dispatch_keyword(struct parse_state *psp, const char *keybuf)
840 {
841 	const struct kw_entry *kep;
842 	int retv;
843 	char *cp;
844 	char *env;
845 	char **evlist;
846 	int len;
847 
848 	retv = 0;
849 	for (kep = key_list; kep->kwe_word != NULL; kep++) {
850 		if (kep->kwe_in == psp->ps_state &&
851 		    (*kep->kwe_word == '\0' ||
852 		    strcasecmp(kep->kwe_word, keybuf) == 0)) {
853 			if (kep->kwe_func != NULL)
854 				retv = (*kep->kwe_func)(psp->ps_csvc, keybuf);
855 			psp->ps_state = kep->kwe_out;
856 			return (retv);
857 		}
858 	}
859 	if (strchr(keybuf, '=') != NULL) {
860 		if ((cp = strsave(keybuf)) == NULL) {
861 			logerr("no memory to save %s", keybuf);
862 			return (0);
863 		}
864 		len = (strchr(cp, '=') - cp) + 1;
865 		if ((evlist = psp->ps_evlist) == NULL) {
866 			psp->ps_evlist = evlist =
867 			    (char **)malloc(8 * sizeof (*evlist));
868 			if (evlist == NULL) {
869 				logerr("no memory for evlist");
870 				free(cp);
871 				return (0);
872 			}
873 			psp->ps_evsize = 8;
874 			evlist[0] = evlist[1] = NULL;
875 		} else {
876 			while ((env = *evlist) != NULL) {
877 				if (strncmp(cp, env, len) == 0)
878 					break;
879 				evlist++;
880 			}
881 			if (env == NULL &&
882 			    evlist-psp->ps_evlist >= psp->ps_evsize-1) {
883 				evlist = (char **)realloc(psp->ps_evlist,
884 				    (psp->ps_evsize + 8) * sizeof (*evlist));
885 				if (evlist == NULL) {
886 					logerr("cannot realloc evlist to %d",
887 					    psp->ps_evsize + 8);
888 					free(cp);
889 					return (0);
890 				}
891 				psp->ps_evlist = evlist;
892 				evlist += psp->ps_evsize - 1;
893 				psp->ps_evsize += 8;
894 				evlist[1] = NULL;
895 			}
896 		}
897 		logdbg("setenv \"%s\"", cp);
898 		if (*evlist != NULL)
899 			free(*evlist);
900 		*evlist = cp;
901 		return (0);
902 	}
903 	logerr("%s: unknown keyword '%s'", psp->ps_cfile->pf_name, keybuf);
904 	return (-1);
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * Modified version of standard getenv; looks in locally-stored
909  * environment first.  This function exists because we need to be able
910  * to revert to the original environment during a reread (SIGHUP), and
911  * the putenv() function overwrites that environment.
912  */
913 static char *
914 my_getenv(struct parse_state *psp, char *estr)
915 {
916 	char **evlist, *ent;
917 	int elen;
918 
919 	if (psp != NULL && (evlist = psp->ps_evlist) != NULL) {
920 		elen = strlen(estr);
921 		while ((ent = *evlist++) != NULL) {
922 			if (strncmp(ent, estr, elen) == 0 &&
923 			    ent[elen] == '=')
924 				return (ent + elen + 1);
925 		}
926 	}
927 	return (getenv(estr));
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * Expand an environment variable at the end of current buffer and
932  * return pointer to next spot in buffer for character append.  psp
933  * context may be null.
934  */
935 static char *
936 env_replace(struct parse_state *psp, char *keybuf, char kwstate)
937 {
938 	char *cpe;
939 	char *cp;
940 
941 	if ((cp = strrchr(keybuf, kwstate)) != NULL) {
942 		if ((cpe = my_getenv(psp, cp + 1)) != NULL) {
943 			*cp = '\0';
944 			(void) strncat(cp, cpe,
945 			    MAX_KEYWORD - (cp - keybuf) - 1);
946 			keybuf[MAX_KEYWORD - 1] = '\0';
947 			cp += strlen(cp);
948 		} else {
949 			logerr("unknown variable \"%s\"", cp + 1);
950 		}
951 	} else {
952 		/* Should not occur. */
953 		cp = keybuf + strlen(keybuf);
954 	}
955 	return (cp);
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * Given a character-at-a-time input function, get a delimited keyword
960  * from the input.  This function handles the usual escape sequences,
961  * quoting, commenting, and environment variable expansion.
962  *
963  * The standard wordexp(3C) function isn't used here because the POSIX
964  * definition is hard to use, and the Solaris implementation is
965  * resource-intensive and insecure.  The "hard-to-use" part is that
966  * wordexp expands only variables from the environment, and can't
967  * handle an environment overlay.  Instead, the caller must use the
968  * feeble putenv/getenv interface, and rewinding to the initial
969  * environment without leaking storage is hard.  The Solaris
970  * implementation invokes an undocumented extensions via
971  * fork/exec("/bin/ksh -\005 %s") for every invocation, and gathers
972  * the expanded result with pipe.  This makes it slow to execute and
973  * exposes the string being expanded to users with access to "ps -f."
974  *
975  * psp may be null; it's used only for environment variable expansion.
976  * Input "flag" is 1 to ignore EOL, '#', and '$'; 0 for normal file parsing.
977  *
978  * Returns:
979  *	0 - keyword parsed.
980  *	1 - end of file; no keyword.
981  *	2 - end of file after this keyword.
982  */
983 static int
984 getkeyword(struct parse_state *psp, char *keybuf, int keymax,
985     int (*nextchr)(void *), void *arg, int flag)
986 {
987 	char varnest[MAX_NEST];
988 	char *kbp;
989 	char *vnp;
990 	char chr;
991 	int ichr;
992 	char kwstate;
993 	static const char escstr[] = "a\ab\bf\fn\nr\r";
994 	const char *cp;
995 
996 	keymax--;	/* Account for trailing NUL byte */
997 
998 	kwstate = '\0';
999 	kbp = keybuf;
1000 	vnp = varnest;
1001 	for (;;) {
1002 		ichr = (*nextchr)(arg);
1003 		chr = (char)ichr;
1004 	tryagain:
1005 		switch (kwstate) {
1006 		case '\\':	/* Start of unquoted escape sequence */
1007 		case '|':	/* Start of escape sequence in double quotes */
1008 		case '~':	/* Start of escape sequence in single quotes */
1009 			/* Convert the character if we can. */
1010 			if (chr == '\n')
1011 				chr = '\0';
1012 			else if (isalpha(chr) &&
1013 			    (cp = strchr(escstr, chr)) != NULL)
1014 				chr = cp[1];
1015 			/* Revert to previous state */
1016 			switch (kwstate) {
1017 			case '\\':
1018 				kwstate = 'A';
1019 				break;
1020 			case '|':
1021 				kwstate = '"';
1022 				break;
1023 			case '~':
1024 				kwstate = '\'';
1025 				break;
1026 			}
1027 			break;
1028 		case '"':	/* In double-quote string */
1029 			if (!flag && chr == '$') {
1030 				/* Handle variable expansion. */
1031 				kwstate = '%';
1032 				chr = '\0';
1033 				break;
1034 			}
1035 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1036 		case '\'':	/* In single-quote string */
1037 			if (chr == '\\') {
1038 				/* Handle start of escape sequence */
1039 				kwstate = kwstate == '"' ? '|' : '~';
1040 				chr = '\0';
1041 				break;
1042 			}
1043 			if (chr == kwstate) {
1044 				/* End of quoted string; revert to normal */
1045 				kwstate = 'A';
1046 				chr = '\0';
1047 			}
1048 			break;
1049 		case '$':	/* Start of unquoted variable name */
1050 		case '%':	/* Start of variable name in quoted string */
1051 			if (chr == '{') {
1052 				/* Variable name is bracketed. */
1053 				kwstate = chr =
1054 				    kwstate == '$' ? '{' : '[';
1055 				break;
1056 			}
1057 			*kbp++ = kwstate = kwstate == '$' ? '+' : '*';
1058 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1059 		case '+':	/* Gathering unquoted variable name */
1060 		case '*':	/* Gathering variable name in quoted string */
1061 			if (chr == '$' &&
1062 			    vnp < varnest + sizeof (varnest)) {
1063 				*vnp++ = kwstate;
1064 				kwstate = '$';
1065 				chr = '\0';
1066 				break;
1067 			}
1068 			if (!isalnum(chr) && chr != '_' &&
1069 			    chr != '.' && chr != '-') {
1070 				*kbp = '\0';
1071 				kbp = env_replace(psp, keybuf, kwstate);
1072 				if (vnp > varnest)
1073 					kwstate = *--vnp;
1074 				else
1075 					kwstate = kwstate == '+' ?
1076 					    'A' : '"';
1077 				/* Go reinterpret in new context */
1078 				goto tryagain;
1079 			}
1080 			break;
1081 		case '{':	/* Gathering bracketed, unquoted var name */
1082 		case '[':	/* Gathering bracketed, quoted var name */
1083 			if (chr == '}') {
1084 				*kbp = '\0';
1085 				kbp = env_replace(psp, keybuf, kwstate);
1086 				kwstate = kwstate == '{' ? 'A' : '"';
1087 				chr = '\0';
1088 			}
1089 			break;
1090 		case '#':	/* Comment before word state */
1091 		case '@':	/* Comment after word state */
1092 			if (chr == '\n' || chr == '\r' || ichr == EOF) {
1093 				/* At end of line, revert to previous state */
1094 				kwstate = kwstate == '#' ? '\0' : ' ';
1095 				chr = '\0';
1096 				break;
1097 			}
1098 			chr = '\0';
1099 			break;
1100 		case '\0':	/* Initial state; no word seen yet. */
1101 			if (ichr == EOF || isspace(chr)) {
1102 				chr = '\0';	/* Skip over leading spaces */
1103 				break;
1104 			}
1105 			if (chr == '#') {
1106 				kwstate = '#';
1107 				chr = '\0';	/* Skip over comments */
1108 				break;
1109 			}
1110 			/* Start of keyword seen. */
1111 			kwstate = 'A';
1112 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1113 		default:	/* Middle of keyword parsing. */
1114 			if (ichr == EOF)
1115 				break;
1116 			if (isspace(chr)) {	/* Space terminates word */
1117 				kwstate = ' ';
1118 				break;
1119 			}
1120 			if (chr == '"' || chr == '\'' || chr == '\\') {
1121 				kwstate = chr;	/* Begin quote or escape */
1122 				chr = '\0';
1123 				break;
1124 			}
1125 			if (flag)	/* Allow ignore; for string reparse */
1126 				break;
1127 			if (chr == '#') {	/* Comment terminates word */
1128 				kwstate = '@';	/* Must consume comment also */
1129 				chr = '\0';
1130 				break;
1131 			}
1132 			if (chr == '$') {
1133 				kwstate = '$';	/* Begin variable expansion */
1134 				chr = '\0';
1135 			}
1136 			break;
1137 		}
1138 		/*
1139 		 * If we've reached a space at the end of the word,
1140 		 * then we're done.
1141 		 */
1142 		if (ichr == EOF || kwstate == ' ')
1143 			break;
1144 		/*
1145 		 * If there's a character to store and space
1146 		 * available, then add it to the string
1147 		 */
1148 		if (chr != '\0' && kbp < keybuf + keymax)
1149 			*kbp++ = (char)chr;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	*kbp = '\0';
1153 
1154 	if (ichr == EOF) {
1155 		return (kwstate == '\0' ? 1 : 2);
1156 	}
1157 	return (0);
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Fetch words from current file until all files are closed.  Handles
1162  * include files.
1163  */
1164 static void
1165 parse_from_file(struct parse_state *psp)
1166 {
1167 	char keybuf[MAX_KEYWORD];
1168 	int retv;
1169 
1170 	while (psp->ps_cfile != NULL && psp->ps_cfile->pf_input != NULL) {
1171 		retv = getkeyword(psp, keybuf, sizeof (keybuf),
1172 		    (int (*)(void *))fgetc, (void *)psp->ps_cfile->pf_input,
1173 		    0);
1174 
1175 		if (retv != 1)
1176 			(void) dispatch_keyword(psp, keybuf);
1177 
1178 		if (retv != 0)
1179 			file_end(psp);
1180 	}
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Open and parse named file.  This is for the predefined
1185  * configuration files in /etc/ppp -- it's not an error if any of
1186  * these are missing.
1187  */
1188 static void
1189 parse_file(struct parse_state *psp, const char *fname)
1190 {
1191 	struct stat sb;
1192 
1193 	/* It's ok if any of these files are missing. */
1194 	if (stat(fname, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
1195 		return;
1196 	if (set_file(psp->ps_csvc, fname) == 0)
1197 		parse_from_file(psp);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Dispatch keywords from command line.  Handles any files included
1202  * from there.
1203  */
1204 static void
1205 parse_arg_list(struct parse_state *psp, int argc, char **argv)
1206 {
1207 	/* The first argument (program name) can be null. */
1208 	if (--argc <= 0)
1209 		return;
1210 	while (--argc >= 0) {
1211 		(void) dispatch_keyword(psp, *++argv);
1212 		if (psp->ps_cfile->pf_input != NULL)
1213 			parse_from_file(psp);
1214 	}
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* Count length of dynamic device list */
1218 static int
1219 count_devs(struct device_list *dlp)
1220 {
1221 	int ndevs;
1222 
1223 	ndevs = 0;
1224 	for (; dlp != NULL; dlp = dlp->dl_next)
1225 		ndevs++;
1226 	return (ndevs);
1227 }
1228 
1229 /* Count number of devices named in entire file. */
1230 static int
1231 count_per_file(struct per_file *pfp)
1232 {
1233 	struct service_list *slp;
1234 	int ndevs = 0;
1235 
1236 	for (; pfp != NULL; pfp = pfp->pf_prev) {
1237 		ndevs += count_devs(pfp->pf_global.sl_dev);
1238 		for (slp = pfp->pf_svc; slp != NULL; slp = slp->sl_next)
1239 			if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CDEV))
1240 				ndevs += count_devs(slp->sl_dev);
1241 	}
1242 	return (ndevs);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /* Write device names into linear array. */
1246 static const char **
1247 devs_to_list(struct device_list *dlp, const char **dnames)
1248 {
1249 	for (; dlp != NULL; dlp = dlp->dl_next)
1250 		*dnames++ = dlp->dl_name;
1251 	return (dnames);
1252 }
1253 
1254 /* Write all device names from file into a linear array. */
1255 static const char **
1256 per_file_to_list(struct per_file *pfp, const char **dnames)
1257 {
1258 	struct service_list *slp;
1259 
1260 	for (; pfp != NULL; pfp = pfp->pf_prev) {
1261 		dnames = devs_to_list(pfp->pf_global.sl_dev, dnames);
1262 		for (slp = pfp->pf_svc; slp != NULL; slp = slp->sl_next)
1263 			if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CDEV))
1264 				dnames = devs_to_list(slp->sl_dev, dnames);
1265 	}
1266 	return (dnames);
1267 }
1268 
1269 /* Compare device names; used with qsort */
1270 static int
1271 devcmp(const void *d1, const void *d2)
1272 {
1273 	return (strcmp(*(const char **)d1, *(const char **)d2));
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Get sorted list of unique device names among all defined and
1278  * partially defined services in all files.
1279  */
1280 static const char **
1281 get_unique_devs(struct parse_state *psp)
1282 {
1283 	int ndevs;
1284 	const char **dnames;
1285 	const char **dnp;
1286 	const char **dnf;
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * Count number of explicitly referenced devices among all
1290 	 * services (including duplicates).
1291 	 */
1292 	ndevs = count_per_file(psp->ps_files);
1293 	ndevs += count_per_file(psp->ps_cfile);
1294 	if (ndevs <= 0) {
1295 		return (NULL);
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* Sort and trim out duplicate devices. */
1299 	dnames = (const char **)malloc((ndevs+1) * sizeof (const char *));
1300 	if (dnames == NULL) {
1301 		logerr("unable to allocate space for %d devices", ndevs + 1);
1302 		return (NULL);
1303 	}
1304 	dnp = per_file_to_list(psp->ps_files, dnames);
1305 	(void) per_file_to_list(psp->ps_cfile, dnp);
1306 	qsort(dnames, ndevs, sizeof (const char *), devcmp);
1307 	for (dnf = (dnp = dnames) + 1; dnf < dnames+ndevs; dnf++)
1308 		if (strcmp(*dnf, *dnp) != 0)
1309 			*++dnp = *dnf;
1310 	*++dnp = NULL;
1311 
1312 	/* Return array of pointers to names. */
1313 	return (dnames);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * Convert data structures created by parsing process into data
1318  * structures used by service dispatch.  This gathers the unique
1319  * device (lower stream) names and attaches the services available on
1320  * each device to a list while triming duplicate services.
1321  */
1322 static struct option_state *
1323 organize_state(struct parse_state *psp)
1324 {
1325 	struct per_file *pfp;
1326 	struct per_file *pftopp;
1327 	struct service_list *slp;
1328 	struct device_list *dlp;
1329 	int ndevs;
1330 	int nsvcs;
1331 	const char **dnames;
1332 	const char **dnp;
1333 	struct device_entry *dep;
1334 	struct option_state *osp;
1335 	struct service_entry **sepp;
1336 	struct service_entry **sebpp;
1337 	struct service_entry **se2pp;
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Parsing is now done.
1341 	 */
1342 	close_service(psp->ps_csvc);
1343 	psp->ps_csvc = NULL;
1344 	if ((pfp = psp->ps_cfile) != NULL) {
1345 		pfp->pf_prev = psp->ps_files;
1346 		psp->ps_files = pfp;
1347 		psp->ps_cfile = NULL;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/* Link the services from all files together for easy referencing. */
1351 	pftopp = psp->ps_files;
1352 	for (pfp = pftopp->pf_prev; pfp != NULL; pfp = pfp->pf_prev)
1353 		if (pfp->pf_svc != NULL) {
1354 			if (pftopp->pf_svc_last == NULL)
1355 				pftopp->pf_svc = pfp->pf_svc;
1356 			else
1357 				pftopp->pf_svc_last->sl_next = pfp->pf_svc;
1358 			pftopp->pf_svc_last = pfp->pf_svc_last;
1359 			pfp->pf_svc = pfp->pf_svc_last = NULL;
1360 		}
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Count up number of services per device, including
1364 	 * duplicates but not including defaults.
1365 	 */
1366 	nsvcs = 0;
1367 	for (slp = psp->ps_files->pf_svc; slp != NULL; slp = slp->sl_next)
1368 		for (dlp = slp->sl_dev; dlp != NULL; dlp = dlp->dl_next)
1369 			nsvcs++;
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	 * Get the unique devices referenced by all services.
1373 	 */
1374 	dnames = get_unique_devs(psp);
1375 	if (dnames == NULL) {
1376 		logdbg("no devices referenced by any service");
1377 		return (NULL);
1378 	}
1379 	ndevs = 0;
1380 	for (dnp = dnames; *dnp != NULL; dnp++)
1381 		ndevs++;
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * Allocate room for main structure, device records, and
1385 	 * per-device lists.  Worst case is all devices having all
1386 	 * services; that's why we allocate for nsvcs * ndevs.
1387 	 */
1388 	osp = (struct option_state *)malloc(sizeof (*osp) +
1389 	    ndevs * sizeof (*dep) + nsvcs * ndevs * sizeof (*sepp));
1390 	if (osp == NULL) {
1391 		logerr("unable to allocate option state structure");
1392 		free(dnames);
1393 		return (NULL);
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	/* We're going to succeed now, so steal these over. */
1397 	osp->os_devices = dep = (struct device_entry *)(osp+1);
1398 	osp->os_pfjunk = psp->ps_files;
1399 	psp->ps_files = NULL;
1400 	osp->os_evjunk = psp->ps_evlist;
1401 	psp->ps_evlist = NULL;
1402 
1403 	/* Loop over devices, install services, remove duplicates. */
1404 	sepp = (struct service_entry **)(dep + ndevs);
1405 	for (dnp = dnames; *dnp != NULL; dnp++) {
1406 		dep->de_name = *dnp;
1407 		dep->de_services = (const struct service_entry **)sepp;
1408 		sebpp = sepp;
1409 		for (slp = osp->os_pfjunk->pf_svc; slp != NULL;
1410 		    slp = slp->sl_next)
1411 			for (dlp = slp->sl_dev; dlp != NULL;
1412 			    dlp = dlp->dl_next) {
1413 				if (dlp->dl_name == *dnp ||
1414 				    strcmp(dlp->dl_name, *dnp) == 0) {
1415 					for (se2pp = sebpp; se2pp < sepp;
1416 					    se2pp++)
1417 						if ((*se2pp)->se_name ==
1418 						    slp->sl_entry.se_name ||
1419 						    strcmp((*se2pp)->
1420 						    se_name, slp->sl_entry.
1421 						    se_name) == 0)
1422 							break;
1423 					/*
1424 					 * We retain a service if it's
1425 					 * unique or if its serial
1426 					 * number (position in the
1427 					 * file) is greater than than
1428 					 * any other.
1429 					 */
1430 					if (se2pp >= sepp)
1431 						*sepp++ = &slp->sl_entry;
1432 					else if (SESERIAL(**se2pp) <
1433 					    SESERIAL(slp->sl_entry))
1434 						*se2pp = &slp->sl_entry;
1435 				}
1436 			}
1437 		/* Count up the services on this device. */
1438 		dep->de_nservices = (const struct service_entry **)sepp -
1439 		    dep->de_services;
1440 		/* Ignore devices having no services at all. */
1441 		if (dep->de_nservices > 0)
1442 			dep++;
1443 	}
1444 	/* Count up the devices. */
1445 	osp->os_ndevices = dep - osp->os_devices;
1446 	/* Free the list of device names */
1447 	free(dnames);
1448 	return (osp);
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * Free storage unique to a given service.  Pointers copied from other
1453  * services are ignored.
1454  */
1455 static void
1456 free_service(struct service_list *slp)
1457 {
1458 	struct filter_entry *fep;
1459 	struct filter_entry *fen;
1460 
1461 	if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CDEV))
1462 		free_device_list(slp->sl_dev);
1463 	if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CFLIST)) {
1464 		fep = slp->sl_entry.se_flist;
1465 		while (fep != NULL) {
1466 			fen = fep->fe_prevcopy ? NULL : fep->fe_prev;
1467 			free(fep);
1468 			fep = fen;
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 	if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CPPPD) &&
1472 	    slp->sl_entry.se_pppd != NULL)
1473 		free(slp->sl_entry.se_pppd);
1474 	if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CSERVER) &&
1475 	    slp->sl_entry.se_server != NULL)
1476 		free(slp->sl_entry.se_server);
1477 	if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CPATH) &&
1478 	    slp->sl_entry.se_path != NULL)
1479 		free(slp->sl_entry.se_path);
1480 	if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CEXTRA) &&
1481 	    slp->sl_entry.se_extra != NULL)
1482 		free(slp->sl_entry.se_extra);
1483 	if (!(slp->sl_entry.se_flags & SEF_CLOG) &&
1484 	    slp->sl_entry.se_log != NULL)
1485 		free(slp->sl_entry.se_log);
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * Free a linked list of services.
1490  */
1491 static void
1492 free_service_list(struct service_list *slp)
1493 {
1494 	struct service_list *sln;
1495 
1496 	while (slp != NULL) {
1497 		free_service(slp);
1498 		sln = slp->sl_next;
1499 		free(slp);
1500 		slp = sln;
1501 	}
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * Free a linked list of files and all services in those files.
1506  */
1507 static void
1508 free_file_list(struct per_file *pfp)
1509 {
1510 	struct per_file *pfn;
1511 
1512 	while (pfp != NULL) {
1513 		free_service(&pfp->pf_global);
1514 		free_service_list(pfp->pf_svc);
1515 		pfn = pfp->pf_prev;
1516 		free(pfp);
1517 		pfp = pfn;
1518 	}
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * Free an array of local environment variables.
1523  */
1524 static void
1525 free_env_list(char **evlist)
1526 {
1527 	char **evp;
1528 	char *env;
1529 
1530 	if ((evp = evlist) != NULL) {
1531 		while ((env = *evp++) != NULL)
1532 			free(env);
1533 		free(evlist);
1534 	}
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Add a new device (lower stream) to the list for which we're the
1539  * PPPoE server.
1540  */
1541 static void
1542 add_new_dev(int tunfd, const char *dname)
1543 {
1544 	union ppptun_name ptn;
1545 
1546 	(void) snprintf(ptn.ptn_name, sizeof (ptn.ptn_name), "%s:pppoed",
1547 	    dname);
1548 	if (strioctl(tunfd, PPPTUN_SCTL, &ptn, sizeof (ptn), 0) < 0) {
1549 		logerr("PPPTUN_SCTL %s: %s", ptn.ptn_name, mystrerror(errno));
1550 	} else {
1551 		logdbg("added %s", ptn.ptn_name);
1552 	}
1553 }
1554 
1555 /*
1556  * Remove an existing device (lower stream) from the list for which we
1557  * were the PPPoE server.
1558  */
1559 static void
1560 rem_old_dev(int tunfd, const char *dname)
1561 {
1562 	union ppptun_name ptn;
1563 
1564 	(void) snprintf(ptn.ptn_name, sizeof (ptn.ptn_name), "%s:pppoed",
1565 	    dname);
1566 	if (strioctl(tunfd, PPPTUN_DCTL, &ptn, sizeof (ptn), 0) < 0) {
1567 		logerr("PPPTUN_DCTL %s: %s", ptn.ptn_name, mystrerror(errno));
1568 	} else {
1569 		logdbg("removed %s", ptn.ptn_name);
1570 	}
1571 }
1572 
1573 /*
1574  * Get a list of all of the devices currently plumbed for PPPoE.  This
1575  * is used for supporting the "*" and "all" device aliases.
1576  */
1577 static void
1578 get_device_list(struct parse_state *psp, int tunfd)
1579 {
1580 	struct device_list *dlp;
1581 	struct device_list **dlpp;
1582 	struct device_list *dlalt;
1583 	struct device_list **dl2pp;
1584 	struct device_list *dla;
1585 	int i;
1586 	union ppptun_name ptn;
1587 	char *cp;
1588 
1589 	/* First pass; just allocate space for all *:pppoe* devices */
1590 	dlpp = &psp->ps_star;
1591 	dl2pp = &dlalt;
1592 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1593 		ptn.ptn_index = i;
1594 		if (strioctl(tunfd, PPPTUN_GNNAME, &ptn, sizeof (ptn),
1595 		    sizeof (ptn)) < 0) {
1596 			logerr("PPPTUN_GNNAME %d: %s", i, mystrerror(errno));
1597 			break;
1598 		}
1599 		if (ptn.ptn_name[0] == '\0')
1600 			break;
1601 		if ((cp = strchr(ptn.ptn_name, ':')) == NULL ||
1602 		    strncmp(cp, ":pppoe", 6) != 0 ||
1603 		    (cp[6] != '\0' && strcmp(cp+6, "d") != 0))
1604 			continue;
1605 		*cp = '\0';
1606 		dlp = (struct device_list *)malloc(sizeof (*dlp) +
1607 		    strlen(ptn.ptn_name) + 1);
1608 		if (dlp == NULL)
1609 			break;
1610 		dlp->dl_name = (const char *)(dlp + 1);
1611 		(void) strcpy((char *)(dlp + 1), ptn.ptn_name);
1612 		if (cp[6] == '\0') {
1613 			*dlpp = dlp;
1614 			dlpp = &dlp->dl_next;
1615 		} else {
1616 			*dl2pp = dlp;
1617 			dl2pp = &dlp->dl_next;
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 	*dlpp = NULL;
1621 	*dl2pp = NULL;
1622 
1623 	/* Second pass; eliminate improperly plumbed devices */
1624 	for (dlpp = &psp->ps_star; (dlp = *dlpp) != NULL; ) {
1625 		for (dla = dlalt; dla != NULL; dla = dla->dl_next)
1626 			if (strcmp(dla->dl_name, dlp->dl_name) == 0)
1627 				break;
1628 		if (dla == NULL) {
1629 			*dlpp = dlp->dl_next;
1630 			free(dlp);
1631 		} else {
1632 			dlpp = &dlp->dl_next;
1633 		}
1634 	}
1635 	free_device_list(dlalt);
1636 
1637 	/* Add in "*" so we can always handle dynamic plumbing. */
1638 	dlp = (struct device_list *)malloc(sizeof (*dlp) + 2);
1639 	if (dlp != NULL) {
1640 		dlp->dl_name = (const char *)(dlp + 1);
1641 		(void) strcpy((char *)(dlp + 1), "*");
1642 		dlp->dl_next = psp->ps_star;
1643 		psp->ps_star = dlp;
1644 	}
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * Set logging subsystem back to configured global default values.
1649  */
1650 void
1651 global_logging(void)
1652 {
1653 	log_for_service(glob_svc.se_log, glob_svc.se_debug);
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * Handle SIGHUP -- reparse command line and all configuration files.
1658  * When reparsing is complete, free old parsed data and replace with
1659  * new.
1660  */
1661 void
1662 parse_options(int tunfd, int argc, char **argv)
1663 {
1664 	struct parse_state pstate;
1665 	struct per_file *argpf;
1666 	struct option_state *newopt;
1667 	const char **dnames;
1668 	const char **dnp;
1669 	const struct device_entry *newdep, *newmax;
1670 	const struct device_entry *olddep, *oldmax;
1671 	int cmpval;
1672 	struct service_entry newglobsvc, *mainsvc;
1673 
1674 	/* Note that all per_file structures must be freeable */
1675 	argpf = (struct per_file *)calloc(sizeof (*argpf), 1);
1676 	if (argpf == NULL) {
1677 		return;
1678 	}
1679 	(void) memset(&pstate, '\0', sizeof (pstate));
1680 	pstate.ps_state = ksDefault;
1681 	pstate.ps_cfile = argpf;
1682 	pstate.ps_csvc = &argpf->pf_global;
1683 	argpf->pf_global.sl_parse = &pstate;
1684 	argpf->pf_name = "command line";
1685 
1686 	/* Default is 1 -- errors only */
1687 	argpf->pf_global.sl_entry.se_debug++;
1688 	argpf->pf_global.sl_entry.se_name = "<global>";
1689 
1690 	/* Get list of all devices */
1691 	get_device_list(&pstate, tunfd);
1692 
1693 	/* Parse options from command line and main configuration file. */
1694 	pstate.ps_flags |= PSF_SETLEVEL;
1695 	parse_arg_list(&pstate, argc, argv);
1696 	parse_file(&pstate, "/etc/ppp/pppoe");
1697 	pstate.ps_flags &= ~PSF_SETLEVEL;
1698 
1699 	/*
1700 	 * At this point, global options from the main configuration
1701 	 * file are pointed to by ps_files, and options from command
1702 	 * line are in argpf.  We need to pull three special options
1703 	 * from these -- wildcard, debug, and log.  Note that the main
1704 	 * options file overrides the command line.  This is
1705 	 * intentional.  The semantics are such that the system
1706 	 * behaves as though the main configuration file were
1707 	 * "included" from the command line, and thus options there
1708 	 * override the command line.  This may seem odd, but at least
1709 	 * it's self-consistent.
1710 	 */
1711 	newglobsvc = argpf->pf_global.sl_entry;
1712 	if (pstate.ps_files != NULL) {
1713 		mainsvc = &pstate.ps_files->pf_global.sl_entry;
1714 		if (mainsvc->se_log != NULL)
1715 			newglobsvc.se_log = mainsvc->se_log;
1716 		if (mainsvc->se_flags & (SEF_WILD|SEF_NOWILD))
1717 			newglobsvc.se_flags =
1718 			    (newglobsvc.se_flags & ~(SEF_WILD|SEF_NOWILD)) |
1719 			    (mainsvc->se_flags & (SEF_WILD|SEF_NOWILD));
1720 		if (mainsvc->se_flags & SEF_DEBUGCLR)
1721 			newglobsvc.se_debug = 0;
1722 		newglobsvc.se_debug += mainsvc->se_debug;
1723 	}
1724 	glob_svc = newglobsvc;
1725 	global_logging();
1726 
1727 	/* Get the list of devices referenced by configuration above. */
1728 	dnames = get_unique_devs(&pstate);
1729 	if (dnames != NULL) {
1730 		/* Read per-device configuration files. */
1731 		pstate.ps_flags |= PSF_PERDEV;
1732 		for (dnp = dnames; *dnp != NULL; dnp++)
1733 			parse_file(&pstate, *dnp);
1734 		pstate.ps_flags &= ~PSF_PERDEV;
1735 		free(dnames);
1736 	}
1737 	file_end(&pstate);
1738 
1739 	/*
1740 	 * Convert parsed data structures into per-device structures.
1741 	 * (Invert the table.)
1742 	 */
1743 	newopt = organize_state(&pstate);
1744 
1745 	/* If we're going to free the file name, then stop logging there. */
1746 	if (newopt == NULL && glob_svc.se_log != NULL) {
1747 		glob_svc.se_log = NULL;
1748 		global_logging();
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * Unless an error has occurred, these pointers are normally
1753 	 * all NULL.  Nothing is freed until the file is re-read.
1754 	 */
1755 	free_file_list(pstate.ps_files);
1756 	free_file_list(pstate.ps_cfile);
1757 	free_device_list(pstate.ps_star);
1758 	free_env_list(pstate.ps_evlist);
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * Match up entries on device list.  Detach devices no longer
1762 	 * referenced.  Attach ones now referenced.  (The use of null
1763 	 * pointers here may look fishy, but it actually works.
1764 	 * NULL>=NULL is always true.)
1765 	 */
1766 	if (newopt != NULL) {
1767 		newdep = newopt->os_devices;
1768 		newmax = newdep + newopt->os_ndevices;
1769 	} else {
1770 		newdep = newmax = NULL;
1771 	}
1772 	if (cur_options != NULL) {
1773 		olddep = cur_options->os_devices;
1774 		oldmax = olddep + cur_options->os_ndevices;
1775 	} else {
1776 		olddep = oldmax = NULL;
1777 	}
1778 	while ((newdep != NULL && newdep < newmax) ||
1779 	    (olddep != NULL && olddep < oldmax)) {
1780 		if (newdep < newmax) {
1781 			if (olddep >= oldmax) {
1782 				add_new_dev(tunfd, newdep->de_name);
1783 				newdep++;
1784 			} else {
1785 				cmpval = strcmp(newdep->de_name,
1786 				    olddep->de_name);
1787 				if (cmpval < 0) {
1788 					/* Brand new device seen. */
1789 					add_new_dev(tunfd, newdep->de_name);
1790 					newdep++;
1791 				} else if (cmpval == 0) {
1792 					/* Existing device; skip it. */
1793 					newdep++;
1794 					olddep++;
1795 				}
1796 				/* No else clause -- removal is below */
1797 			}
1798 		}
1799 		if (olddep < oldmax) {
1800 			if (newdep >= newmax) {
1801 				rem_old_dev(tunfd, olddep->de_name);
1802 				olddep++;
1803 			} else {
1804 				cmpval = strcmp(newdep->de_name,
1805 				    olddep->de_name);
1806 				if (cmpval > 0) {
1807 					/* Old device is gone */
1808 					rem_old_dev(tunfd, olddep->de_name);
1809 					olddep++;
1810 				} else if (cmpval == 0) {
1811 					/* Existing device; skip it. */
1812 					newdep++;
1813 					olddep++;
1814 				}
1815 				/* No else clause -- insert handled above */
1816 			}
1817 		}
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	/* Discard existing parsed data storage. */
1821 	if (cur_options != NULL) {
1822 		free_file_list(cur_options->os_pfjunk);
1823 		free_env_list(cur_options->os_evjunk);
1824 		free(cur_options);
1825 	}
1826 	/* Install new. */
1827 	cur_options = newopt;
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * Check if configured filters permit requesting client to use a given
1832  * service.  Note -- filters are stored in reverse order in order to
1833  * make file-inclusion work as expected.  Thus, the "first match"
1834  * filter rule becomes "last match" here.
1835  */
1836 static boolean_t
1837 allow_service(const struct service_entry *sep, const ppptun_atype *pap)
1838 {
1839 	const struct filter_entry *fep;
1840 	const struct filter_entry *lmatch;
1841 	boolean_t anynonexcept = B_FALSE;
1842 	const uchar_t *upt;
1843 	const uchar_t *macp;
1844 	const uchar_t *maskp;
1845 	int i;
1846 
1847 	lmatch = NULL;
1848 	for (fep = sep->se_flist; fep != NULL; fep = fep->fe_prev) {
1849 		anynonexcept |= !fep->fe_isexcept;
1850 		upt = pap->pta_pppoe.ptma_mac;
1851 		macp = fep->fe_mac.ether_addr_octet;
1852 		maskp = fep->fe_mask.ether_addr_octet;
1853 		for (i = sizeof (pap->pta_pppoe.ptma_mac); i > 0; i--)
1854 			if (((*macp++ ^ *upt++) & *maskp++) != 0)
1855 				break;
1856 		if (i <= 0)
1857 			lmatch = fep;
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	if (lmatch == NULL) {
1861 		/*
1862 		 * Assume reject by default if any positive-match
1863 		 * (non-except) filters are given.  Otherwise, if
1864 		 * there are no positive-match filters, then
1865 		 * non-matching means accept by default.
1866 		 */
1867 		return (!anynonexcept);
1868 	}
1869 	return (!lmatch->fe_isexcept);
1870 }
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * Locate available service(s) based on client request.  Assumes that
1874  * outp points to a buffer of at least size PPPOE_MSGMAX.  Creates a
1875  * PPPoE response message in outp.  Returns count of matched services
1876  * and (through *srvp) a pointer to the last (or only) service.  If
1877  * some error is found in the request, an error string is added and -1
1878  * is returned; the caller should just send the message without
1879  * alteration.
1880  */
1881 int
1882 locate_service(poep_t *poep, int plen, const char *iname, ppptun_atype *pap,
1883     uint32_t *outp, void **srvp)
1884 {
1885 	poep_t *opoe;
1886 	const uint8_t *tagp;
1887 	const char *cp;
1888 	int ttyp;
1889 	int tlen;
1890 	int nsvcs;
1891 	const struct device_entry *dep, *depe;
1892 	const struct device_entry *wdep;
1893 	const struct service_entry **sepp, **seppe;
1894 	const struct service_entry *sep;
1895 	char *str;
1896 	boolean_t ispadi;
1897 
1898 	ispadi = poep->poep_code == POECODE_PADI;
1899 	opoe = poe_mkheader(outp, ispadi ? POECODE_PADO : POECODE_PADS, 0);
1900 
1901 	*srvp = NULL;
1902 	if (cur_options == NULL)
1903 		return (0);
1904 
1905 	/* Search for named device (lower stream) in tables. */
1906 	dep = cur_options->os_devices;
1907 	depe = dep + cur_options->os_ndevices;
1908 	wdep = NULL;
1909 	if ((cp = strchr(iname, ':')) != NULL)
1910 		tlen = cp - iname;
1911 	else
1912 		tlen = strlen(iname);
1913 	for (; dep < depe; dep++)
1914 		if (strncmp(iname, dep->de_name, tlen) == 0 &&
1915 		    dep->de_name[tlen] == '\0')
1916 			break;
1917 		else if (dep->de_name[0] == '*' && dep->de_name[1] == '\0')
1918 			wdep = dep;
1919 	if (dep >= depe)
1920 		dep = wdep;
1921 	/*
1922 	 * Return if interface not found.  Zero-service case can't
1923 	 * occur, since devices with no services aren't included in
1924 	 * the list, but the code is just being safe here.
1925 	 */
1926 	if (dep == NULL || dep->de_services == NULL || dep->de_nservices <= 0)
1927 		return (0);
1928 
1929 	/*
1930 	 * Loop over tags in client message and process them.
1931 	 * Services must be matched against our list.  Host-Uniq and
1932 	 * Relay-Session-Id must be copied to the reply.  All others
1933 	 * must be discarded.
1934 	 */
1935 	nsvcs = 0;
1936 	sepp = dep->de_services;
1937 	tagp = (const uint8_t *)(poep + 1);
1938 	while (poe_tagcheck(poep, plen, tagp)) {
1939 		ttyp = POET_GET_TYPE(tagp);
1940 		if (ttyp == POETT_END)
1941 			break;
1942 		tlen = POET_GET_LENG(tagp);
1943 		switch (ttyp) {
1944 		case POETT_SERVICE:	/* Service-Name */
1945 			/*
1946 			 * Allow only one.  (Note that this test works
1947 			 * because there's always at least one service
1948 			 * per device; otherwise, the device is
1949 			 * removed from the list.)
1950 			 */
1951 			if (sepp != dep->de_services) {
1952 				if (nsvcs != -1)
1953 					(void) poe_add_str(opoe, POETT_NAMERR,
1954 					    "Too many Service-Name tags");
1955 				nsvcs = -1;
1956 				break;
1957 			}
1958 			seppe = sepp + dep->de_nservices;
1959 			if (tlen == 0) {
1960 				/*
1961 				 * If config specifies "nowild" in a
1962 				 * global context, then we don't
1963 				 * respond to wildcard PADRs.  The
1964 				 * client must know the exact service
1965 				 * name to get access.
1966 				 */
1967 
1968 				if (!ispadi && (glob_svc.se_flags & SEF_NOWILD))
1969 					sepp = seppe;
1970 				while (sepp < seppe) {
1971 					sep = *sepp++;
1972 					if (sep->se_name[0] == '\0' ||
1973 					    (sep->se_flags & SEF_NOWILD) ||
1974 					    !allow_service(sep, pap))
1975 						continue;
1976 					*srvp = (void *)sep;
1977 					/*
1978 					 * RFC requires that PADO includes the
1979 					 * wildcard service request in response
1980 					 * to PADI.
1981 					 */
1982 					if (ispadi && nsvcs == 0 &&
1983 					    !(glob_svc.se_flags & SEF_NOWILD))
1984 						(void) poe_tag_copy(opoe, tagp);
1985 					nsvcs++;
1986 					(void) poe_add_str(opoe, POETT_SERVICE,
1987 					    sep->se_name);
1988 					/* If PADR, then one is enough */
1989 					if (!ispadi)
1990 						break;
1991 				}
1992 				/* Just for generating error messages */
1993 				if (nsvcs == 0)
1994 					(void) poe_tag_copy(opoe, tagp);
1995 			} else {
1996 				/*
1997 				 * Clients's requested service must appear in
1998 				 * reply.
1999 				 */
2000 				(void) poe_tag_copy(opoe, tagp);
2001 
2002 				/* Requested specific service; find it. */
2003 				cp = (char *)POET_DATA(tagp);
2004 				while (sepp < seppe) {
2005 					sep = *sepp++;
2006 					if (strlen(sep->se_name) == tlen &&
2007 					    strncasecmp(sep->se_name, cp,
2008 					    tlen) == 0) {
2009 						if (allow_service(sep, pap)) {
2010 							nsvcs++;
2011 							*srvp = (void *)sep;
2012 						}
2013 						break;
2014 					}
2015 				}
2016 			}
2017 			/*
2018 			 * Allow service definition to override
2019 			 * AC-Name (concentrator [server] name) field.
2020 			 */
2021 			if (*srvp != NULL) {
2022 				sep = (const struct service_entry *)*srvp;
2023 				log_for_service(sep->se_log, sep->se_debug);
2024 				str = "Solaris PPPoE";
2025 				if (sep->se_server != NULL)
2026 					str = sep->se_server;
2027 				(void) poe_add_str(opoe, POETT_ACCESS, str);
2028 			}
2029 			break;
2030 		/* Ones we should discard */
2031 		case POETT_ACCESS:	/* AC-Name */
2032 		case POETT_COOKIE:	/* AC-Cookie */
2033 		case POETT_NAMERR:	/* Service-Name-Error */
2034 		case POETT_SYSERR:	/* AC-System-Error */
2035 		case POETT_GENERR:	/* Generic-Error */
2036 		case POETT_HURL:	/* Host-URL */
2037 		case POETT_MOTM:	/* Message-Of-The-Minute */
2038 		case POETT_RTEADD:	/* IP-Route-Add */
2039 		case POETT_VENDOR:	/* Vendor-Specific */
2040 		case POETT_MULTI:	/* Multicast-Capable */
2041 		default:
2042 			break;
2043 		/* Ones we should copy */
2044 		case POETT_UNIQ:	/* Host-Uniq */
2045 		case POETT_RELAY:	/* Relay-Session-Id */
2046 			(void) poe_tag_copy(opoe, tagp);
2047 			break;
2048 		}
2049 		tagp = POET_NEXT(tagp);
2050 	}
2051 	return (nsvcs);
2052 }
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * Like fgetc, but reads from a string.
2056  */
2057 static int
2058 sgetc(void *arg)
2059 {
2060 	char **cpp = (char **)arg;
2061 	if (**cpp == '\0')
2062 		return (EOF);
2063 	return (*(*cpp)++);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * Given a service structure, launch pppd.  Called by handle_input()
2068  * in pppoed.c if locate_service() [above] finds exactly one service
2069  * matching a PADR.
2070  */
2071 int
2072 launch_service(int tunfd, poep_t *poep, void *srvp, struct ppptun_control *ptc)
2073 {
2074 	const struct service_entry *sep = (const struct service_entry *)srvp;
2075 	const char *path;
2076 	const char *extra;
2077 	const char *pppd;
2078 	const char *cp;
2079 	pid_t pidv;
2080 	int newtun;
2081 	struct ppptun_peer ptp;
2082 	union ppptun_name ptn;
2083 	const char *args[MAXARGS];
2084 	struct strbuf ctrl;
2085 	struct strbuf data;
2086 	const char **cpp;
2087 	char *sptr;
2088 	char *spv;
2089 	int slen;
2090 	int retv;
2091 	char keybuf[MAX_KEYWORD];
2092 
2093 	assert(sep != NULL);
2094 
2095 	/* Get tunnel driver connection for new PPP session. */
2096 	newtun = open(tunnam, O_RDWR);
2097 	if (newtun == -1)
2098 		goto syserr;
2099 
2100 	/* Set this session up for standard PPP and client's address. */
2101 	(void) memset(&ptp, '\0', sizeof (ptp));
2102 	ptp.ptp_style = PTS_PPPOE;
2103 	ptp.ptp_address = ptc->ptc_address;
2104 	if (strioctl(newtun, PPPTUN_SPEER, &ptp, sizeof (ptp), sizeof (ptp)) <
2105 	    0)
2106 		goto syserr;
2107 	ptp.ptp_rsessid = ptp.ptp_lsessid;
2108 	if (strioctl(newtun, PPPTUN_SPEER, &ptp, sizeof (ptp), sizeof (ptp)) <
2109 	    0)
2110 		goto syserr;
2111 
2112 	/* Attach the requested lower stream. */
2113 	cp = strchr(ptc->ptc_name, ':');
2114 	if (cp == NULL)
2115 		cp = ptc->ptc_name + strlen(ptc->ptc_name);
2116 	(void) snprintf(ptn.ptn_name, sizeof (ptn.ptn_name), "%.*s:pppoe",
2117 	    cp-ptc->ptc_name, ptc->ptc_name);
2118 	if (strioctl(newtun, PPPTUN_SDATA, &ptn, sizeof (ptn), 0) < 0)
2119 		goto syserr;
2120 	(void) snprintf(ptn.ptn_name, sizeof (ptn.ptn_name), "%.*s:pppoed",
2121 	    cp-ptc->ptc_name, ptc->ptc_name);
2122 	if (strioctl(newtun, PPPTUN_SCTL, &ptn, sizeof (ptn), 0) < 0)
2123 		goto syserr;
2124 
2125 	pidv = fork();
2126 	if (pidv == (pid_t)-1)
2127 		goto syserr;
2128 
2129 	if (pidv == (pid_t)0) {
2130 		/*
2131 		 * Use syslog only in order to avoid mixing log messages
2132 		 * in regular files.
2133 		 */
2134 		close_log_files();
2135 
2136 		if ((path = sep->se_path) == NULL)
2137 			path = "/usr/bin/pppd";
2138 		if ((extra = sep->se_extra) == NULL)
2139 			extra = "plugin pppoe.so directtty";
2140 		if ((pppd = sep->se_pppd) == NULL)
2141 			pppd = "";
2142 
2143 		/* Concatenate these. */
2144 		slen = strlen(path) + strlen(extra) + strlen(pppd) + 3;
2145 		if ((sptr = (char *)malloc(slen)) == NULL)
2146 			goto bail_out;
2147 		(void) strcpy(sptr, path);
2148 		(void) strcat(sptr, " ");
2149 		(void) strcat(sptr, extra);
2150 		(void) strcat(sptr, " ");
2151 		(void) strcat(sptr, pppd);
2152 
2153 		/* Parse out into arguments */
2154 		cpp = args;
2155 		spv = sptr;
2156 		while (cpp < args + MAXARGS - 1) {
2157 			retv = getkeyword(NULL, keybuf, sizeof (keybuf), sgetc,
2158 			    (void *)&spv, 1);
2159 			if (retv != 1)
2160 				*cpp++ = strsave(keybuf);
2161 			if (retv != 0)
2162 				break;
2163 		}
2164 		*cpp = NULL;
2165 		if (cpp == args)
2166 			goto bail_out;
2167 
2168 		/*
2169 		 * Fix tunnel device on stdin/stdout and error file on
2170 		 * stderr.
2171 		 */
2172 		if (newtun != 0 && dup2(newtun, 0) < 0)
2173 			goto bail_out;
2174 		if (newtun != 1 && dup2(newtun, 1) < 0)
2175 			goto bail_out;
2176 		if (newtun > 1)
2177 			(void) close(newtun);
2178 		if (tunfd > 1)
2179 			(void) close(tunfd);
2180 		(void) close(2);
2181 		(void) open("/etc/ppp/pppoe-errors", O_WRONLY | O_APPEND |
2182 		    O_CREAT, 0600);
2183 
2184 		/*
2185 		 * Change GID first, for obvious reasons.  Note that
2186 		 * we log any problems to syslog, not the errors file.
2187 		 * The errors file is intended for problems in the
2188 		 * exec'd program.
2189 		 */
2190 		if ((sep->se_flags & SEF_GIDSET) &&
2191 		    setgid(sep->se_gid) == -1) {
2192 			cp = mystrerror(errno);
2193 			reopen_log();
2194 			logerr("setgid(%d): %s", sep->se_gid, cp);
2195 			goto logged;
2196 		}
2197 		if ((sep->se_flags & SEF_UIDSET) &&
2198 		    setuid(sep->se_uid) == -1) {
2199 			cp = mystrerror(errno);
2200 			reopen_log();
2201 			logerr("setuid(%d): %s", sep->se_uid, cp);
2202 			goto logged;
2203 		}
2204 
2205 		/* Run pppd */
2206 		path = args[0];
2207 		cp = strrchr(args[0], '/');
2208 		if (cp != NULL && cp[1] != '\0')
2209 			args[0] = cp+1;
2210 		errno = 0;
2211 		(void) execv(path, (char * const *)args);
2212 		newtun = 0;
2213 
2214 		/*
2215 		 * Exec failure; attempt to log the problem and send a
2216 		 * PADT to the client so that he knows the session
2217 		 * went south.
2218 		 */
2219 	bail_out:
2220 		cp = mystrerror(errno);
2221 		reopen_log();
2222 		logerr("\"%s\": %s", (sptr == NULL ? path : sptr), cp);
2223 	logged:
2224 		poep = poe_mkheader(pkt_output, POECODE_PADT, ptp.ptp_lsessid);
2225 		poep->poep_session_id = htons(ptp.ptp_lsessid);
2226 		(void) poe_add_str(poep, POETT_SYSERR, cp);
2227 		(void) sleep(1);
2228 		ctrl.len = sizeof (*ptc);
2229 		ctrl.buf = (caddr_t)ptc;
2230 		data.len = poe_length(poep) + sizeof (*poep);
2231 		data.buf = (caddr_t)poep;
2232 		if (putmsg(newtun, &ctrl, &data, 0) < 0) {
2233 			logerr("putmsg %s: %s", ptc->ptc_name,
2234 			    mystrerror(errno));
2235 		}
2236 		exit(1);
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	(void) close(newtun);
2240 
2241 	/* Give session ID to client in reply. */
2242 	poep->poep_session_id = htons(ptp.ptp_lsessid);
2243 	return (1);
2244 
2245 syserr:
2246 	/* Peer doesn't know session ID yet; hope for the best. */
2247 	retv = errno;
2248 	if (newtun >= 0)
2249 		(void) close(newtun);
2250 	(void) poe_add_str(poep, POETT_SYSERR, mystrerror(retv));
2251 	return (0);
2252 }
2253 
2254 /*
2255  * This is pretty awful -- it uses recursion to print a simple list.
2256  * It's just for debug, though, and does a reasonable job of printing
2257  * the filters in the right order.
2258  */
2259 static void
2260 print_filter_list(FILE *fp, struct filter_entry *fep)
2261 {
2262 	if (fep->fe_prev != NULL)
2263 		print_filter_list(fp, fep->fe_prev);
2264 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t\t    MAC %s", ehost2(&fep->fe_mac));
2265 	(void) fprintf(fp, ", mask %s%s\n", ehost2(&fep->fe_mask),
2266 	    (fep->fe_isexcept ? ", except" : ""));
2267 }
2268 
2269 /*
2270  * Write summary of parsed configuration data to given file.
2271  */
2272 void
2273 dump_configuration(FILE *fp)
2274 {
2275 	const struct device_entry *dep;
2276 	const struct service_entry *sep, **sepp;
2277 	struct per_file *pfp;
2278 	int i, j;
2279 
2280 	(void) fprintf(fp, "Will%s respond to wildcard queries.\n",
2281 	    (glob_svc.se_flags & SEF_NOWILD) ? " not" : "");
2282 	(void) fprintf(fp,
2283 	    "Global debug level %d, log to %s; current level %d\n",
2284 	    glob_svc.se_debug,
2285 	    ((glob_svc.se_log == NULL || *glob_svc.se_log == '\0') ?
2286 	    "syslog" : glob_svc.se_log),
2287 	    log_level);
2288 	if (cur_options == NULL) {
2289 		(void) fprintf(fp, "No current configuration.\n");
2290 		return;
2291 	}
2292 	(void) fprintf(fp, "Current configuration:\n");
2293 	(void) fprintf(fp, "    %d device(s):\n", cur_options->os_ndevices);
2294 	dep = cur_options->os_devices;
2295 	for (i = 0; i < cur_options->os_ndevices; i++, dep++) {
2296 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%s: %d service(s):\n",
2297 		    dep->de_name, dep->de_nservices);
2298 		sepp = dep->de_services;
2299 		for (j = 0; j < dep->de_nservices; j++, sepp++) {
2300 			sep = *sepp;
2301 			(void) fprintf(fp, "\t    %s: debug level %d",
2302 			    sep->se_name, sep->se_debug);
2303 			if (sep->se_flags & SEF_UIDSET)
2304 				(void) fprintf(fp, ", UID %u", sep->se_uid);
2305 			if (sep->se_flags & SEF_GIDSET)
2306 				(void) fprintf(fp, ", GID %u", sep->se_gid);
2307 			if (sep->se_flags & SEF_WILD)
2308 				(void) fprintf(fp, ", wildcard");
2309 			else if (sep->se_flags & SEF_NOWILD)
2310 				(void) fprintf(fp, ", nowildcard");
2311 			else
2312 				(void) fprintf(fp, ", wildcard (default)");
2313 			(void) putc('\n', fp);
2314 			if (sep->se_server != NULL)
2315 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\t\tserver \"%s\"\n",
2316 				    sep->se_server);
2317 			if (sep->se_pppd != NULL)
2318 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\t\tpppd \"%s\"\n",
2319 				    sep->se_pppd);
2320 			if (sep->se_path != NULL)
2321 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\t\tpath \"%s\"\n",
2322 				    sep->se_path);
2323 			if (sep->se_extra != NULL)
2324 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\t\textra \"%s\"\n",
2325 				    sep->se_extra);
2326 			if (sep->se_log != NULL)
2327 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\t\tlog \"%s\"\n",
2328 				    sep->se_log);
2329 			if (sep->se_flist != NULL) {
2330 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\t\tfilter list:\n");
2331 				print_filter_list(fp, sep->se_flist);
2332 			}
2333 		}
2334 	}
2335 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\nConfiguration read from:\n");
2336 	for (pfp = cur_options->os_pfjunk; pfp != NULL; pfp = pfp->pf_prev) {
2337 		(void) fprintf(fp, "    %s: %d service(s)\n", pfp->pf_name,
2338 		    pfp->pf_nsvc);
2339 	}
2340 }
2341