xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.lib/in.ripngd/startup.c (revision 1a2d662a91cee3bf82f41cd47c7ae6f3825d9db2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
32  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
33  */
34 
35 #include "defs.h"
36 
37 #define	IF_SEPARATOR	':'
38 
39 struct interface	*ifnet;
40 
41 static int		setup_listen_sock(int ifindex);
42 static void		addrouteforif(struct interface *ifp);
43 static void		resetup_listen_sock(struct interface *, int);
44 
45 /*
46  * This is called at startup and after that, every CHECK_INTERVAL seconds or
47  * when a SIGHUP is received.
48  */
49 void
50 initifs(void)
51 {
52 	static char *buf = NULL;
53 	static uint_t maxbufsize = 0;
54 	int bufsize;
55 	int numifs;
56 	struct lifnum lifn;
57 	struct lifconf lifc;
58 	struct lifreq lifr;
59 	struct lifreq *lifrp;
60 	int n;
61 	struct interface ifs;
62 	struct interface *ifp;
63 	int netmaskchange = 0;
64 	boolean_t changes = _B_FALSE;
65 
66 	lifn.lifn_family = AF_INET6;
67 	lifn.lifn_flags = 0;
68 	if (ioctl(iocsoc, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&lifn) < 0) {
69 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "initifs: ioctl (get interface numbers): %m");
70 		return;
71 	}
72 	numifs = lifn.lifn_count;
73 	bufsize = numifs * sizeof (struct lifreq);
74 
75 	if (buf == NULL || bufsize > maxbufsize) {
76 		if (buf != NULL)
77 			free(buf);
78 		maxbufsize = bufsize;
79 		buf = (char *)malloc(maxbufsize);
80 		if (buf == NULL) {
81 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "initifs: out of memory");
82 			return;
83 		}
84 	}
85 
86 	lifc.lifc_family = AF_INET6;
87 	lifc.lifc_flags = 0;
88 	lifc.lifc_len = bufsize;
89 	lifc.lifc_buf = buf;
90 	if (ioctl(iocsoc, SIOCGLIFCONF, (char *)&lifc) < 0) {
91 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
92 		    "initifs: ioctl (get interface configuration): %m");
93 		return;
94 	}
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Mark all of the currently known interfaces in order to determine
98 	 * which of the these interfaces no longer exist.
99 	 */
100 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != NULL; ifp = ifp->int_next)
101 		ifp->int_flags |= RIP6_IFF_MARKED;
102 	lifrp = lifc.lifc_req;
103 	for (n = lifc.lifc_len / sizeof (struct lifreq); n > 0; n--, lifrp++) {
104 		bzero((char *)&ifs, sizeof (ifs));
105 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, lifrp->lifr_name,
106 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
107 		if (ioctl(iocsoc, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (char *)&lifr) < 0) {
108 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
109 			    "initifs: ioctl (get interface flags): %m");
110 			continue;
111 		}
112 		if (!(lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_IPV6) ||
113 		    !(lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) ||
114 		    (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
115 			continue;
116 
117 		ifp = if_ifwithname(lifr.lifr_name);
118 		if (ifp != NULL)
119 			ifp->int_flags &= ~RIP6_IFF_MARKED;
120 		if (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
121 			ifs.int_flags |= RIP6_IFF_POINTOPOINT;
122 		if (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_NORTEXCH)
123 			ifs.int_flags |= RIP6_IFF_NORTEXCH;
124 		if (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_PRIVATE)
125 			ifs.int_flags |= RIP6_IFF_PRIVATE;
126 		if (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
127 			ifs.int_flags |= RIP6_IFF_UP;
128 		} else {
129 			if (ifp != NULL) {
130 				if (ifp->int_flags & RIP6_IFF_UP) {
131 					/*
132 					 * If there is an transition from up to
133 					 * down for an exisiting interface,
134 					 * increment the counter.
135 					 */
136 					ifp->int_transitions++;
137 					changes = _B_TRUE;
138 				}
139 				if_purge(ifp);
140 			}
141 			continue;
142 		}
143 
144 		if (ifs.int_flags & RIP6_IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
145 			/*
146 			 * For point-to-point interfaces, retrieve both the
147 			 * local and the remote addresses.
148 			 */
149 			if (ioctl(iocsoc, SIOCGLIFADDR, (char *)&lifr) < 0) {
150 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
151 				    "initifs: ioctl (get interface address): "
152 				    "%m");
153 				continue;
154 			}
155 			ifs.int_addr =
156 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr)->sin6_addr;
157 			if (ioctl(iocsoc, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR, (char *)&lifr) < 0) {
158 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
159 				    "initifs: ioctl (get destination address): "
160 				    "%m");
161 				continue;
162 			}
163 			ifs.int_dstaddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
164 			    &lifr.lifr_dstaddr)->sin6_addr;
165 			ifs.int_prefix_length = IPV6_ABITS;
166 		} else {
167 			/*
168 			 * For other interfaces, retreieve the prefix (including
169 			 * the prefix length.
170 			 */
171 			if (ioctl(iocsoc, SIOCGLIFSUBNET, (char *)&lifr) < 0) {
172 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
173 				    "initifs: ioctl (get subnet prefix): %m");
174 				continue;
175 			}
176 			/*
177 			 * This should never happen but check for it in any case
178 			 * since the kernel stores it as an signed integer.
179 			 */
180 			if (lifr.lifr_addrlen < 0 ||
181 			    lifr.lifr_addrlen > IPV6_ABITS) {
182 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
183 				    "initifs: ioctl (get subnet prefix) "
184 				    "returned invalid prefix length of %d",
185 				    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
186 				continue;
187 			}
188 			ifs.int_prefix_length = lifr.lifr_addrlen;
189 			ifs.int_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
190 			    &lifr.lifr_subnet)->sin6_addr;
191 		}
192 
193 		if (ioctl(iocsoc, SIOCGLIFMETRIC, (char *)&lifr) < 0 ||
194 		    lifr.lifr_metric < 0)
195 			ifs.int_metric = 1;
196 		else
197 			ifs.int_metric = lifr.lifr_metric + 1;
198 
199 		if (ioctl(iocsoc, SIOCGLIFINDEX, (char *)&lifr) < 0) {
200 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "initifs: ioctl (get index): %m");
201 			continue;
202 		}
203 		ifs.int_ifindex = lifr.lifr_index;
204 
205 		if (ioctl(iocsoc, SIOCGLIFMTU, (char *)&lifr) < 0) {
206 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "initifs: ioctl (get mtu): %m");
207 			continue;
208 		}
209 
210 		/*
211 		 * If the interface's recorded MTU doesn't make sense, use
212 		 * IPV6_MIN_MTU instead.
213 		 */
214 		if (lifr.lifr_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
215 			ifs.int_mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
216 		else
217 			ifs.int_mtu = lifr.lifr_mtu;
218 
219 		if (ifp != NULL) {
220 			/*
221 			 * RIP6_IFF_NORTEXCH flag change by itself shouldn't
222 			 * cause an if_purge() call, which also purges all the
223 			 * routes heard off this interface. So, let's suppress
224 			 * changes of RIP6_IFF_NORTEXCH	in the following
225 			 * comparisons.
226 			 */
227 			if (ifp->int_prefix_length == ifs.int_prefix_length &&
228 			    ((ifp->int_flags | RIP6_IFF_NORTEXCH) ==
229 			    (ifs.int_flags | RIP6_IFF_NORTEXCH)) &&
230 			    ifp->int_metric == ifs.int_metric &&
231 			    ifp->int_ifindex == ifs.int_ifindex) {
232 				/*
233 				 * Now let's make sure we capture the latest
234 				 * value of RIP6_IFF_NORTEXCH flag.
235 				 */
236 				if (ifs.int_flags & RIP6_IFF_NORTEXCH)
237 					ifp->int_flags |= RIP6_IFF_NORTEXCH;
238 				else
239 					ifp->int_flags &= ~RIP6_IFF_NORTEXCH;
240 
241 				if (!(ifp->int_flags & RIP6_IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
242 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifp->int_addr,
243 					&ifs.int_addr))
244 					continue;
245 				if ((ifp->int_flags & RIP6_IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
246 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifp->int_dstaddr,
247 					&ifs.int_dstaddr))
248 					continue;
249 			}
250 			if_purge(ifp);
251 			if (ifp->int_prefix_length != ifs.int_prefix_length)
252 				netmaskchange = 1;
253 			ifp->int_addr = ifs.int_addr;
254 			ifp->int_dstaddr = ifs.int_dstaddr;
255 			ifp->int_metric = ifs.int_metric;
256 			/*
257 			 * If there is an transition from down to up for an
258 			 * exisiting interface, increment the counter.
259 			 */
260 			if (!(ifp->int_flags & RIP6_IFF_UP) &&
261 			    (ifs.int_flags & RIP6_IFF_UP))
262 				ifp->int_transitions++;
263 			ifp->int_flags |= ifs.int_flags;
264 			ifp->int_prefix_length = ifs.int_prefix_length;
265 
266 			/*
267 			 * If the interface index has changed, we may need to
268 			 * set up the listen socket again.
269 			 */
270 			if (ifp->int_ifindex != ifs.int_ifindex) {
271 				if (ifp->int_sock != -1) {
272 					resetup_listen_sock(ifp,
273 					    ifs.int_ifindex);
274 				}
275 				ifp->int_ifindex = ifs.int_ifindex;
276 			}
277 
278 			ifp->int_mtu = ifs.int_mtu;
279 		} else {
280 			char *cp;
281 			int log_num;
282 
283 			ifp = (struct interface *)
284 			    malloc(sizeof (struct interface));
285 			if (ifp == NULL) {
286 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "initifs: out of memory");
287 				return;
288 			}
289 			*ifp = ifs;
290 			ifp->int_name = ifp->int_ifbase = NULL;
291 			ifp->int_name =
292 			    (char *)malloc((size_t)strlen(lifr.lifr_name) + 1);
293 			if (ifp->int_name == NULL) {
294 				free(ifp);
295 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "initifs: out of memory");
296 				return;
297 			}
298 			(void) strcpy(ifp->int_name, lifr.lifr_name);
299 			ifp->int_ifbase =
300 			    (char *)malloc((size_t)strlen(lifr.lifr_name) + 1);
301 			if (ifp->int_ifbase == NULL) {
302 				free(ifp->int_name);
303 				free(ifp);
304 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "initifs: out of memory");
305 				return;
306 			}
307 			(void) strcpy(ifp->int_ifbase, lifr.lifr_name);
308 			cp = (char *)index(ifp->int_ifbase, IF_SEPARATOR);
309 			if (cp != NULL) {
310 				/*
311 				 * Verify that the value following the separator
312 				 * is an integer greater than zero (the only
313 				 * possible value for a logical interface).
314 				 */
315 				log_num = atoi((char *)(cp + 1));
316 				if (log_num <= 0) {
317 					free(ifp->int_ifbase);
318 					free(ifp->int_name);
319 					free(ifp);
320 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
321 					    "initifs: interface name %s could "
322 					    "not be parsed", ifp->int_name);
323 					return;
324 				}
325 				*cp = '\0';
326 			} else {
327 				log_num = 0;
328 			}
329 			if (log_num == 0) {
330 				ifp->int_sock =
331 				    setup_listen_sock(ifp->int_ifindex);
332 			} else {
333 				ifp->int_sock = -1;
334 			}
335 			ifp->int_next = ifnet;
336 			ifnet = ifp;
337 			traceinit(ifp);
338 		}
339 		addrouteforif(ifp);
340 		changes = _B_TRUE;
341 	}
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Any remaining interfaces that are still marked and which were in an
345 	 * up state (RIP6_IFF_UP) need to removed from the routing table.
346 	 */
347 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != NULL; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
348 		if ((ifp->int_flags & (RIP6_IFF_MARKED | RIP6_IFF_UP)) ==
349 		    (RIP6_IFF_MARKED | RIP6_IFF_UP)) {
350 			if_purge(ifp);
351 			ifp->int_flags &= ~RIP6_IFF_MARKED;
352 			changes = _B_TRUE;
353 		}
354 	}
355 	if (netmaskchange)
356 		rtchangeall();
357 	if (supplier & changes)
358 		dynamic_update((struct interface *)NULL);
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 addrouteforif(struct interface *ifp)
363 {
364 	struct rt_entry *rt;
365 	struct in6_addr *dst;
366 
367 	if (ifp->int_flags & RIP6_IFF_POINTOPOINT)
368 		dst = &ifp->int_dstaddr;
369 	else
370 		dst = &ifp->int_addr;
371 
372 	rt = rtlookup(dst, ifp->int_prefix_length);
373 
374 	if (rt != NULL) {
375 		if (rt->rt_state & RTS_INTERFACE)
376 			return;
377 		rtdelete(rt);
378 	}
379 	rtadd(dst, &ifp->int_addr, ifp->int_prefix_length, ifp->int_metric, 0,
380 	    _B_TRUE, ifp);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 setup_listen_sock(int ifindex)
385 {
386 	int sock;
387 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
388 	uint_t hops;
389 	struct ipv6_mreq allrouters_mreq;
390 	int on = 1;
391 	int off = 0;
392 	int recvsize;
393 
394 	sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
395 	if (sock == -1)
396 		goto sock_fail;
397 
398 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_BOUND_IF, (char *)&ifindex,
399 	    sizeof (ifindex)) < 0) {
400 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
401 		    "setup_listen_sock: setsockopt: IPV6_BOUND_IF: %m");
402 		goto sock_fail;
403 	}
404 
405 	hops = IPV6_MAX_HOPS;
406 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, (char *)&hops,
407 	    sizeof (hops)) < 0) {
408 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
409 		    "setup_listen_sock: setsockopt: IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS: %m");
410 		goto sock_fail;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, (char *)&hops,
414 	    sizeof (hops)) < 0) {
415 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
416 		    "setup_listen_sock: setsockopt: IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS: %m");
417 		goto sock_fail;
418 	}
419 
420 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, (char *)&off,
421 	    sizeof (off)) < 0) {
422 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
423 		    "setup_listen_sock: setsockopt: IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP: %m");
424 		goto sock_fail;
425 	}
426 
427 	allrouters_mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = allrouters_in6;
428 	allrouters_mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifindex;
429 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
430 	    (char *)&allrouters_mreq, sizeof (allrouters_mreq)) < 0) {
431 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE) {
432 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
433 			    "setup_listen_sock: setsockopt: "
434 			    "IPV6_JOIN_GROUP: %m");
435 			goto sock_fail;
436 		}
437 	}
438 
439 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, (char *)&on,
440 	    sizeof (off)) < 0) {
441 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
442 		    "setup_listen_sock: setsockopt: IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT: %m");
443 		goto sock_fail;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&on,
447 	    sizeof (on)) < 0) {
448 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
449 		    "setup_listen_sock: setsockopt: SO_REUSEADDR: %m");
450 		goto sock_fail;
451 	}
452 
453 	recvsize = RCVBUFSIZ;
454 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&recvsize,
455 	    sizeof (int)) < 0) {
456 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setup_listen_sock: setsockopt: SO_RCVBUF: %m");
457 		goto sock_fail;
458 	}
459 
460 	bzero((char *)&sin6, sizeof (sin6));
461 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
462 	sin6.sin6_port = rip6_port;
463 	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sizeof (sin6)) < 0) {
464 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setup_listen_sock: bind: %m");
465 		goto sock_fail;
466 	}
467 
468 	poll_ifs_num++;
469 	if (poll_ifs == NULL) {
470 		poll_ifs = (struct pollfd *)
471 		    malloc(max_poll_ifs * sizeof (struct pollfd));
472 	} else if (poll_ifs_num > max_poll_ifs) {
473 		max_poll_ifs *= 2;
474 		poll_ifs = (struct pollfd *)realloc((char *)poll_ifs,
475 		    max_poll_ifs * sizeof (struct pollfd));
476 	}
477 	if (poll_ifs == NULL) {
478 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setup_listen_sock: out of memory");
479 		goto sock_fail;
480 	}
481 
482 	poll_ifs[poll_ifs_num - 1].fd = sock;
483 	poll_ifs[poll_ifs_num - 1].events = POLLIN;
484 	return (sock);
485 
486 sock_fail:
487 	if (sock > 0)
488 		(void) close(sock);
489 	return (-1);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * resetup_listen_sock is primarily used in the case where a tunnel was
494  * plumbed, unplumbed, then plumbed again.  This would cause the binding set by
495  * IPV6_BOUND_IF to be useless, and sends to the associated socket will be
496  * transmitted on the wrong interface.  resetup_listen_sock
497  *	closes the socket,
498  *	removes the socket from poll_ifs[]
499  *	plugs the hole in poll_ifs[]
500  *	calls setup_listen_sock to set up the socket again
501  */
502 void
503 resetup_listen_sock(struct interface *ifp, int newindex)
504 {
505 	int i;
506 
507 	(void) close(ifp->int_sock);
508 
509 	/* Remove socket from poll_ifs[]. */
510 	for (i = poll_ifs_num - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
511 
512 		if (poll_ifs[i].fd == ifp->int_sock) {
513 
514 			poll_ifs[i].fd = 0;
515 			poll_ifs[i].events = 0;
516 
517 			/*
518 			 * Remove hole in poll_ifs.  Possibly exchange
519 			 * poll_ifs[i] with poll_ifs[poll_ifs_num-1].
520 			 */
521 			if (i != poll_ifs_num - 1) {
522 				poll_ifs[i] = poll_ifs[poll_ifs_num - 1];
523 				poll_ifs[poll_ifs_num - 1].fd = 0;
524 				poll_ifs[poll_ifs_num - 1].events = 0;
525 			}
526 			poll_ifs_num--;
527 
528 			/* Now set everything up again. */
529 			ifp->int_sock = setup_listen_sock(newindex);
530 			break;
531 		}
532 	}
533 }
534