xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.bin/rlogin.c (revision 004388ebfdfe2ed7dfd2d153a876dfcc22d2c006)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 /*
43  * rlogin - remote login
44  */
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51 #include <sys/stropts.h>
52 #include <sys/ttold.h>
53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
54 #include <sys/tty.h>
55 #include <sys/ptyvar.h>
56 #include <sys/resource.h>
57 #include <sys/select.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include <priv_utils.h>
63 
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <pwd.h>
67 #include <signal.h>
68 #include <setjmp.h>
69 #include <netdb.h>
70 #include <fcntl.h>
71 #include <locale.h>
72 #include <stdarg.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <string.h>
75 #include <unistd.h>
76 
77 #include <k5-int.h>
78 #include <profile/prof_int.h>
79 #include <com_err.h>
80 #include <kcmd.h>
81 #include <krb5.h>
82 
83 /* signal disposition - signal handler or SIG_IGN, SIG_ERR, etc. */
84 typedef void (*sigdisp_t)(int);
85 
86 extern errcode_t	profile_get_options_boolean(profile_t, char **,
87     profile_options_boolean *);
88 extern errcode_t	profile_get_options_string(profile_t, char **,
89     profile_option_strings *);
90 
91 #define	RLOGIN_BUFSIZ	(1024 * 50)
92 static char des_inbuf[2 * RLOGIN_BUFSIZ];
93 					/* needs to be > largest read size */
94 static char des_outbuf[2 * RLOGIN_BUFSIZ];
95 					/* needs to be > largest write size */
96 static krb5_data desinbuf, desoutbuf;
97 static krb5_encrypt_block eblock;	/* eblock for encrypt/decrypt */
98 static krb5_keyblock *session_key;
99 static krb5_creds *cred;
100 static krb5_context bsd_context;
101 static krb5_auth_context auth_context;
102 
103 static char *krb_realm;
104 
105 static	int krb5auth_flag;	/* Flag set, when KERBEROS is enabled */
106 static	int fflag, Fflag;	/* Flag set, when option -f / -F used */
107 static	int encrypt_flag;	/* Flag set, when the "-x" option is used */
108 
109 /* Flag set, if -PN / -PO is specified */
110 static boolean_t rcmdoption_done;
111 
112 /* Flags set, if corres. cmd line options are turned on */
113 static boolean_t encrypt_done, fwd_done, fwdable_done;
114 
115 static profile_options_boolean option[] = {
116 	{ "encrypt", &encrypt_flag, 0 },
117 	{ "forward", &fflag, 0 },
118 	{ "forwardable", &Fflag, 0 },
119 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
120 };
121 
122 static char *rcmdproto;
123 static profile_option_strings rcmdversion[] = {
124 	{ "rcmd_protocol", &rcmdproto, 0 },
125 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
126 };
127 
128 static char rlogin[] = "rlogin";
129 
130 static char *realmdef[] = { "realms", NULL, rlogin, NULL };
131 static char *appdef[] = { "appdefaults", rlogin, NULL };
132 
133 #ifndef TIOCPKT_WINDOW
134 #define	TIOCPKT_WINDOW 0x80
135 #endif /* TIOCPKT_WINDOW */
136 
137 #ifndef sigmask
138 #define	sigmask(m)	(1 << ((m)-1))
139 #endif
140 
141 #define	set2mask(setp)	((setp)->__sigbits[0])
142 #define	mask2set(mask, setp) \
143 	((mask) == -1 ? sigfillset(setp) : (((setp)->__sigbits[0]) = (mask)))
144 
145 #ifdef DEBUG
146 #define	DEBUGOPTSTRING	"D:"
147 #else
148 #define	DEBUGOPTSTRING	""
149 #endif	/* DEBUG */
150 
151 static	boolean_t ttcompat;
152 static	struct termios savetty;
153 
154 static	char *host;
155 static	int port_number;
156 static	int rem = -1;
157 static	char cmdchar = '~';
158 static	boolean_t nocmdchar;
159 static	boolean_t eight;
160 static	boolean_t litout;
161 static	boolean_t null_local_username;
162 /*
163  * Note that this list of speeds is shorter than the list of speeds
164  * supported by termios.  This is because we can't be sure other rlogind's
165  * in the world will correctly cope with values other than what 4.2/4.3BSD
166  * supported.
167  */
168 static	char *speeds[] =
169 	{ "0", "50", "75", "110", "134", "150", "200", "300",
170 	    "600", "1200", "1800", "2400", "4800", "9600", "19200",
171 	    "38400" };
172 static	char term[256] = "network";
173 static	void lostpeer(void);
174 static	boolean_t dosigwinch;
175 static	struct winsize winsize;
176 static	void sigwinch(int);
177 static	void oob(void);
178 static	void doit(int);
179 static	sigdisp_t sigdisp(int);
180 
181 #define	CRLF "\r\n"
182 
183 static	pid_t child;
184 static	void catchild(int);
185 /* LINTED */
186 static	void copytochild(int);
187 static	void writeroob(int);
188 static	void stop(char), echo(char);
189 
190 static	int defflags, tabflag;
191 static	int deflflags;
192 static	char deferase, defkill;
193 static	struct tchars deftc;
194 static	struct ltchars defltc;
195 static	struct tchars notc = { (char)-1, (char)-1, (char)-1,
196 				(char)-1, (char)-1, (char)-1 };
197 static	struct ltchars noltc =	{ (char)-1, (char)-1, (char)-1,
198 				(char)-1, (char)-1, (char)-1 };
199 
200 static	void done(int);
201 static	void mode(int);
202 static	int reader(int);
203 static	void writer(void);
204 static	void prf(const char *, ...);
205 static	void sendwindow(void);
206 static	int compat_ioctl(int, int, void *);
207 
208 static void
209 sigsetmask(int mask)
210 {
211 	sigset_t oset;
212 	sigset_t nset;
213 
214 	(void) sigprocmask(0, NULL, &nset);
215 	mask2set(mask, &nset);
216 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &nset, &oset);
217 }
218 
219 static int
220 sigblock(int mask)
221 {
222 	sigset_t oset;
223 	sigset_t nset;
224 
225 	(void) sigprocmask(0, NULL, &nset);
226 	mask2set(mask, &nset);
227 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
228 	return (set2mask(&oset));
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 pop(int status) {
233 	if (ttcompat) {
234 		/*
235 		 * Pop ttcompat module
236 		 */
237 		(void) ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, I_POP, 0);
238 	}
239 	(void) tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &savetty);
240 	exit(status);
241 }
242 
243 static void
244 usage(void) {
245 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
246 	    gettext("usage: rlogin [-option] [-option...] "
247 		"[-k realm] [-l username] host"),
248 	    gettext("       where option is e, 8, E, L, A, a, x, "
249 		"PN / PO, f or F"));
250 	pop(EXIT_FAILURE);
251 }
252 
253 /* PRINTFLIKE(0) */
254 static void
255 die(const char *format, ...)
256 {
257 	va_list	ap;
258 
259 	va_start(ap, format);
260 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
261 	va_end(ap);
262 	usage();
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 usage_forward(void)
267 {
268 	die(gettext("rlogin: Only one of -f and -F allowed.\n"));
269 }
270 
271 int
272 main(int argc, char **argv)
273 {
274 	int c;
275 	char *cp, *cmd, *name = NULL;
276 	struct passwd *pwd;
277 	uid_t uid;
278 	int options = 0, oldmask;
279 	int on = 1;
280 	speed_t speed = 0;
281 	int getattr_ret;
282 	char *tmp;
283 	int sock;
284 	krb5_flags authopts;
285 	krb5_error_code status;
286 	enum kcmd_proto kcmd_proto = KCMD_NEW_PROTOCOL;
287 
288 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
289 
290 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
291 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
292 #endif
293 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
294 
295 	if (__init_suid_priv(0, PRIV_NET_PRIVADDR, NULL) == -1) {
296 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
297 		    gettext("Insufficient privileges, "
298 			"rlogin must be set-uid root\n"));
299 		exit(1);
300 	}
301 
302 	{
303 		int it;
304 
305 		if ((getattr_ret = tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &savetty)) < 0)
306 			perror("tcgetattr");
307 		it = ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, I_FIND, "ttcompat");
308 		if (it < 0) {
309 			perror("ioctl I_FIND ttcompat");
310 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
311 		}
312 		if (it == 0) {
313 			if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, I_PUSH, "ttcompat") < 0) {
314 				perror("ioctl I_PUSH ttcompat");
315 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
316 			}
317 			ttcompat = B_TRUE;
318 		}
319 	}
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Determine command name used to invoke to rlogin(1). Users can
323 	 * create links named by a host pointing to the binary and type
324 	 * "hostname" to log into that host afterwards.
325 	 */
326 	cmd = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
327 	cmd = (cmd != NULL) ? (cmd + 1) : argv[0];
328 
329 	if (strcmp(cmd, rlogin) == 0) {
330 		if (argc < 2)
331 			usage();
332 		if (*argv[1] != '-') {
333 			host = argv[1];
334 			argc--;
335 			argv[1] = argv[0];
336 			argv++;
337 		}
338 	} else {
339 		host = cmd;
340 	}
341 
342 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
343 	    DEBUGOPTSTRING "8AEFLP:ade:fk:l:x")) != -1) {
344 		switch (c) {
345 		case '8':
346 			eight = B_TRUE;
347 			break;
348 		case 'A':
349 			krb5auth_flag = B_TRUE;
350 			break;
351 #ifdef DEBUG
352 		case 'D':
353 			portnumber = htons(atoi(optarg));
354 			krb5auth_flag = B_TRUE;
355 			break;
356 #endif /* DEBUG */
357 		case 'E':
358 			nocmdchar = B_TRUE;
359 			break;
360 		case 'F':
361 			if (fflag)
362 				usage_forward();
363 			Fflag = 1;
364 			krb5auth_flag = B_TRUE;
365 			fwdable_done = B_TRUE;
366 			break;
367 		case 'f':
368 			if (Fflag)
369 				usage_forward();
370 			fflag = 1;
371 			krb5auth_flag = B_TRUE;
372 			fwd_done = B_TRUE;
373 			break;
374 		case 'L':
375 			litout = B_TRUE;
376 			break;
377 		case 'P':
378 			if (strcmp(optarg, "N") == 0)
379 				kcmd_proto = KCMD_NEW_PROTOCOL;
380 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "O") == 0)
381 				kcmd_proto = KCMD_OLD_PROTOCOL;
382 			else
383 				die(gettext("rlogin: Only -PN or -PO "
384 				    "allowed.\n"));
385 			if (rcmdoption_done)
386 				die(gettext("rlogin: Only one of -PN and -PO "
387 				    "allowed.\n"));
388 			rcmdoption_done = B_TRUE;
389 			krb5auth_flag = B_TRUE;
390 			break;
391 		case 'a':
392 		/*
393 		 * Force the remote host to prompt for a password by sending
394 		 * a NULL username. This option is mutually exclusive with
395 		 * the -A, -x, -f, -F, -k <realm> options.
396 		 */
397 			null_local_username = B_TRUE;
398 			break;
399 		case 'd':
400 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
401 			break;
402 		case 'e': {
403 			int c;
404 
405 			cp = optarg;
406 
407 			if ((c = *cp) != '\\') {
408 				cmdchar = c;
409 			} else {
410 				c = cp[1];
411 				if (c == '\0' || c == '\\') {
412 					cmdchar = '\\';
413 				} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
414 					long lc;
415 
416 					lc = strtol(&cp[1], NULL, 8);
417 					if (lc < 0 || lc > 255)
418 						die(gettext("rlogin: octal "
419 						    "escape character %s too "
420 						    "large.\n"), cp);
421 					cmdchar = (char)lc;
422 				} else {
423 					die(gettext("rlogin: unrecognized "
424 					    "escape character option %s.\n"),
425 					    cp);
426 				}
427 			}
428 			break;
429 		}
430 		case 'k':
431 			krb_realm = optarg;
432 			krb5auth_flag = B_TRUE;
433 			break;
434 		case 'l':
435 			name = optarg;
436 			break;
437 		case 'x':
438 			encrypt_flag = 1;
439 			krb5auth_flag = B_TRUE;
440 			encrypt_done = B_TRUE;
441 			break;
442 		default:
443 			usage();
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	argc -= optind;
448 	argv += optind;
449 
450 	if (host == NULL) {
451 		if (argc == 0)
452 			usage();
453 		argc--;
454 		host = *argv++;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (argc > 0)
458 		usage();
459 
460 	pwd = getpwuid(uid = getuid());
461 	if (pwd == NULL) {
462 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("getpwuid(): can not find "
463 			"password entry for user id %d."), uid);
464 		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
465 	}
466 	if (name == NULL)
467 		name = pwd->pw_name;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * If the `-a' option is issued on the cmd line, we reset all
471 	 * flags associated with other KRB5 specific options, since
472 	 * the -a option is mutually exclusive with the rest.
473 	 */
474 	if (null_local_username) {
475 		krb5auth_flag = B_FALSE;
476 		fflag = Fflag = encrypt_flag = 0;
477 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Note: The -a option nullifies "
478 					"all other Kerberos-specific\noptions "
479 					"you may have used.\n"));
480 	}
481 
482 	if (krb5auth_flag) {
483 		status = krb5_init_context(&bsd_context);
484 		if (status) {
485 			com_err(rlogin, status, gettext("while initializing"
486 					" krb5"));
487 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
488 		}
489 		/*
490 		 * Set up buffers for desread and deswrite.
491 		 */
492 		desinbuf.data = des_inbuf;
493 		desoutbuf.data = des_outbuf;
494 		desinbuf.length = sizeof (des_inbuf);
495 		desoutbuf.length = sizeof (des_outbuf);
496 
497 		/*
498 		 * Get our local realm to look up local realm options.
499 		 */
500 		status = krb5_get_default_realm(bsd_context, &realmdef[1]);
501 		if (status) {
502 			com_err(rlogin, status,
503 				gettext("while getting default realm"));
504 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
505 		}
506 		/*
507 		 * Check the realms section in krb5.conf for encryption,
508 		 * forward & forwardable info
509 		 */
510 		profile_get_options_boolean(bsd_context->profile, realmdef,
511 						option);
512 		/*
513 		 * Check the appdefaults section
514 		 */
515 		profile_get_options_boolean(bsd_context->profile, appdef,
516 						option);
517 		profile_get_options_string(bsd_context->profile, appdef,
518 						rcmdversion);
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * Set the *_flag variables, if the corresponding *_done are
522 		 * set to 1, because we dont want the config file values
523 		 * overriding the command line options.
524 		 */
525 		if (encrypt_done)
526 			encrypt_flag = 1;
527 		if (fwd_done) {
528 			fflag = 1;
529 			Fflag = 0;
530 		} else if (fwdable_done) {
531 			Fflag = 1;
532 			fflag = 0;
533 		}
534 		if (!rcmdoption_done && (rcmdproto != NULL)) {
535 			if (strncmp(rcmdproto, "rcmdv2", 6) == 0) {
536 				kcmd_proto = KCMD_NEW_PROTOCOL;
537 			} else if (strncmp(rcmdproto, "rcmdv1", 6) == 0) {
538 				kcmd_proto = KCMD_OLD_PROTOCOL;
539 			} else {
540 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Unrecognized "
541 					"KCMD protocol (%s)"), rcmdproto);
542 				return (EXIT_FAILURE);
543 			}
544 		}
545 
546 		if (encrypt_flag && (!krb5_privacy_allowed())) {
547 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("rlogin: "
548 					"Encryption not supported.\n"));
549 			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
550 		}
551 	}
552 
553 	if (port_number == 0) {
554 		if (krb5auth_flag) {
555 			struct servent *sp;
556 
557 			/*
558 			 * If the krb5auth_flag is set (via -A, -f, -F, -k) &
559 			 * if there is an entry in /etc/services for Kerberos
560 			 * login, attempt to login with Kerberos. If we fail
561 			 * at any step,  use the standard rlogin
562 			 */
563 			sp = getservbyname(encrypt_flag ?
564 			    "eklogin" : "klogin", "tcp");
565 			if (sp == NULL) {
566 				port_number = encrypt_flag ?
567 				    htons(2105) : htons(543);
568 			} else {
569 				port_number = sp->s_port;
570 			}
571 		} else {
572 			port_number = htons(IPPORT_LOGINSERVER);
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 	cp = getenv("TERM");
577 	if (cp) {
578 		(void) strncpy(term, cp, sizeof (term));
579 		term[sizeof (term) - 1] = '\0';
580 	}
581 	if (getattr_ret == 0) {
582 		speed = cfgetospeed(&savetty);
583 		/*
584 		 * "Be conservative in what we send" -- Only send baud rates
585 		 * which at least all 4.x BSD derivatives are known to handle
586 		 * correctly.
587 		 * NOTE:  This code assumes new termios speed values will
588 		 * be "higher" speeds.
589 		 */
590 		if (speed > B38400)
591 			speed = B38400;
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Only put the terminal speed info in if we have room
596 	 * so we don't overflow the buffer, and only if we have
597 	 * a speed we recognize.
598 	 */
599 	if (speed > 0 && speed < sizeof (speeds)/sizeof (char *) &&
600 	    strlen(term) + strlen("/") + strlen(speeds[speed]) + 1 <
601 	    sizeof (term)) {
602 		(void) strcat(term, "/");
603 		(void) strcat(term, speeds[speed]);
604 	}
605 	(void) sigset(SIGPIPE, (sigdisp_t)lostpeer);
606 	/* will use SIGUSR1 for window size hack, so hold it off */
607 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGURG) | sigmask(SIGUSR1));
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Determine if v4 literal address and if so store it to one
611 	 * side. This is to correct the undesired behaviour of rcmd_af
612 	 * which converts a passed in v4 literal address to a v4 mapped
613 	 * v6 literal address. If it was a v4 literal we then re-assign
614 	 * it to host.
615 	 */
616 	tmp = NULL;
617 	if (inet_addr(host) != (in_addr_t)-1)
618 		tmp = host;
619 
620 	if (krb5auth_flag) {
621 		authopts = AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED;
622 
623 		/* Piggy-back forwarding flags on top of authopts; */
624 		/* they will be reset in kcmd */
625 		if (fflag || Fflag)
626 			authopts |= OPTS_FORWARD_CREDS;
627 		if (Fflag)
628 			authopts |= OPTS_FORWARDABLE_CREDS;
629 
630 		status = kcmd(&sock, &host, port_number,
631 			null_local_username ? "" : pwd->pw_name,
632 			name, term, NULL,
633 			"host", krb_realm, bsd_context, &auth_context,
634 			&cred,
635 			NULL,		/* No need for sequence number */
636 			NULL,		/* No need for server seq # */
637 			authopts,
638 			0,		/* Not any port # */
639 			&kcmd_proto);
640 
641 		if (status != 0) {
642 			/*
643 			 * If new protocol requested, we dont fallback to
644 			 * less secure ones.
645 			 */
646 			if (kcmd_proto == KCMD_NEW_PROTOCOL) {
647 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("rlogin: kcmdv2 "
648 					"to host %s failed - %s\n"
649 					"Fallback to normal rlogin denied."),
650 					host, error_message(status));
651 				return (EXIT_FAILURE);
652 			}
653 			if (status != -1) {
654 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("rlogin: kcmd "
655 						"to host %s failed - %s,\n"
656 						"trying normal rlogin...\n\n"),
657 						host, error_message(status));
658 			} else {
659 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
660 					gettext("trying normal rlogin...\n"));
661 			}
662 			/*
663 			 * kcmd() failed, so we have to
664 			 * fallback to normal rlogin
665 			 */
666 			port_number = htons(IPPORT_LOGINSERVER);
667 			krb5auth_flag = B_FALSE;
668 			fflag = Fflag = encrypt_flag = 0;
669 			null_local_username = B_FALSE;
670 		} else {
671 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
672 			    gettext("connected with Kerberos V5\n"));
673 
674 			/*
675 			 * Setup eblock for desread and deswrite.
676 			 */
677 			session_key = &cred->keyblock;
678 
679 			if (kcmd_proto == KCMD_NEW_PROTOCOL) {
680 				status = krb5_auth_con_getlocalsubkey(
681 				    bsd_context,
682 				    auth_context,
683 				    &session_key);
684 				if (status) {
685 					com_err(rlogin, status,
686 					    "determining subkey for session");
687 					return (EXIT_FAILURE);
688 				}
689 				if (session_key == NULL) {
690 					com_err(rlogin, 0,
691 					    "no subkey negotiated for "
692 					    "connection");
693 					return (EXIT_FAILURE);
694 				}
695 			}
696 
697 			eblock.crypto_entry = session_key->enctype;
698 			eblock.key = (krb5_keyblock *)session_key;
699 
700 			init_encrypt(encrypt_flag, bsd_context, kcmd_proto,
701 			    &desinbuf, &desoutbuf, CLIENT, &eblock);
702 
703 			rem = sock;
704 			if (rem < 0)
705 				pop(EXIT_FAILURE);
706 		}
707 	}
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Don't merge this with the "if" statement above because
711 	 * "krb5auth_flag" might be set to false inside it.
712 	 */
713 	if (!krb5auth_flag) {
714 		rem = rcmd_af(&host, port_number,
715 			null_local_username ? "" : pwd->pw_name,
716 			name, term, NULL, AF_INET6);
717 		if (rem < 0)
718 			pop(EXIT_FAILURE);
719 	}
720 
721 	/* Never need our privilege again */
722 	__priv_relinquish();
723 
724 	if (tmp != NULL)
725 		host = tmp;
726 
727 	if (options & SO_DEBUG &&
728 	    setsockopt(rem, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&on,
729 			    sizeof (on)) < 0)
730 		perror("rlogin: setsockopt (SO_DEBUG)");
731 
732 	{
733 		int bufsize = 8192;
734 
735 		(void) setsockopt(rem, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&bufsize,
736 			sizeof (int));
737 	}
738 
739 	doit(oldmask);
740 	return (0);
741 }
742 
743 static void
744 doit(int oldmask)
745 {
746 	struct sgttyb sb;
747 	int atmark;
748 
749 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETP, (char *)&sb) == -1)
750 		perror("ioctl TIOCGETP");
751 	defflags = sb.sg_flags;
752 	tabflag = defflags & O_TBDELAY;
753 	defflags &= ECHO | O_CRMOD;
754 	deferase = sb.sg_erase;
755 	defkill = sb.sg_kill;
756 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCLGET, (char *)&deflflags) == -1)
757 		perror("ioctl TIOCLGET");
758 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETC, (char *)&deftc) == -1)
759 		perror("ioctl TIOCGETC");
760 	notc.t_startc = deftc.t_startc;
761 	notc.t_stopc = deftc.t_stopc;
762 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGLTC, (char *)&defltc) == -1)
763 		perror("ioctl TIOCGLTC");
764 	(void) sigset(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
765 	if (sigdisp(SIGHUP) != SIG_IGN)
766 		(void) sigset(SIGHUP, exit);
767 	if (sigdisp(SIGQUIT) != SIG_IGN)
768 		(void) sigset(SIGQUIT, exit);
769 	child = fork();
770 	if (child == (pid_t)-1) {
771 		perror("rlogin: fork");
772 		done(EXIT_FAILURE);
773 	}
774 	if (child == 0) {
775 		mode(1);
776 		if (reader(oldmask) == 0) {
777 			prf(gettext("Connection to %.*s closed."),
778 			    MAXHOSTNAMELEN, host);
779 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
780 		}
781 		(void) sleep(1);
782 		prf(gettext("\aConnection to %.*s closed."),
783 		    MAXHOSTNAMELEN, host);
784 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
785 	}
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * We may still own the socket, and may have a pending SIGURG (or might
789 	 * receive one soon) that we really want to send to the reader.  Set a
790 	 * trap that simply copies such signals to the child.
791 	 */
792 #ifdef F_SETOWN_BUG_FIXED
793 	(void) sigset(SIGURG, copytochild);
794 #else
795 	(void) sigset(SIGURG, SIG_IGN);
796 #endif /* F_SETOWN_BUG_FIXED */
797 	(void) sigset(SIGUSR1, writeroob);
798 	/*
799 	 * Of course, if the urgent byte already arrived, allowing SIGURG
800 	 * won't get us notification.  So, we check to see if we've got
801 	 * an urgent byte.  If so, force a call to writeroob() to pretend
802 	 * we got SIGURG.
803 	 */
804 	if (ioctl(rem, SIOCATMARK, &atmark) >= 0) {
805 		if (atmark)
806 			writeroob(0);
807 	}
808 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
809 	(void) sigset(SIGCHLD, catchild);
810 	writer();
811 	prf(gettext("Closed connection to %.*s."), MAXHOSTNAMELEN, host);
812 	done(EXIT_SUCCESS);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Get signal disposition (or signal handler) for a given signal
817  */
818 static sigdisp_t
819 sigdisp(int sig)
820 {
821 	struct sigaction act;
822 
823 	act.sa_handler = NULL;
824 	act.sa_flags = 0;
825 	(void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
826 	(void) sigaction(sig, NULL, &act);
827 	return (act.sa_handler);
828 }
829 
830 static void
831 done(int status)
832 {
833 	pid_t w;
834 
835 	mode(0);
836 	if (child > 0) {
837 		/* make sure catchild does not snap it up */
838 		(void) sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
839 		if (kill(child, SIGKILL) >= 0)
840 			while ((w = wait(0)) > (pid_t)0 && w != child)
841 				/* void */;
842 	}
843 	pop(status);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Copy SIGURGs to the child process.
848  */
849 
850 /* ARGSUSED */
851 static void
852 copytochild(int signum)
853 {
854 
855 	(void) kill(child, SIGURG);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * This is called when the reader process gets the out-of-band (urgent)
860  * request to turn on the window-changing protocol.
861  */
862 
863 /* ARGSUSED */
864 static void
865 writeroob(int signum)
866 {
867 	int mask;
868 
869 	if (!dosigwinch) {
870 		/*
871 		 * Start tracking window size.  It doesn't matter which
872 		 * order the next two are in, because we'll be unconditionally
873 		 * sending a size notification in a moment.
874 		 */
875 		(void) sigset(SIGWINCH, sigwinch);
876 		dosigwinch = B_TRUE;
877 
878 		/*
879 		 * It would be bad if a SIGWINCH came in between the ioctl
880 		 * and sending the data.  It could result in the SIGWINCH
881 		 * handler sending a good message, and then us sending an
882 		 * outdated or inconsistent message.
883 		 *
884 		 * Instead, if the change is made before the
885 		 * ioctl, the sigwinch handler will send a size message
886 		 * and we'll send another, identical, one.  If the change
887 		 * is made after the ioctl, we'll send a message with the
888 		 * old value, and then the sigwinch handler will send
889 		 * a revised, correct one.
890 		 */
891 		mask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGWINCH));
892 		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) == 0)
893 			sendwindow();
894 		sigsetmask(mask);
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 /* ARGSUSED */
899 static void
900 catchild(int signum)
901 {
902 	int options;
903 	siginfo_t	info;
904 	int error;
905 
906 	for (;;) {
907 		options = WNOHANG | WEXITED;
908 		error = waitid(P_ALL, 0, &info, options);
909 		if (error != 0)
910 			return;
911 		if (info.si_pid == 0)
912 			return;
913 		if (info.si_code == CLD_TRAPPED)
914 			continue;
915 		if (info.si_code == CLD_STOPPED)
916 			continue;
917 		done(info.si_status);
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * writer: write to remote: 0 -> line.
923  * ~.	terminate
924  * ~^Z	suspend rlogin process.
925  * ~^Y  suspend rlogin process, but leave reader alone.
926  */
927 static void
928 writer(void)
929 {
930 	char c;
931 	int n;
932 	boolean_t bol = B_TRUE;		/* beginning of line */
933 	boolean_t local = B_FALSE;
934 
935 	for (;;) {
936 		n = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1);
937 		if (n <= 0) {
938 			if (n == 0)
939 				break;
940 			if (errno == EINTR)
941 				continue;
942 			else {
943 				prf(gettext("Read error from terminal: %s"),
944 				    strerror(errno));
945 				break;
946 			}
947 		}
948 		/*
949 		 * If we're at the beginning of the line
950 		 * and recognize a command character, then
951 		 * we echo locally.  Otherwise, characters
952 		 * are echo'd remotely.  If the command
953 		 * character is doubled, this acts as a
954 		 * force and local echo is suppressed.
955 		 */
956 		if (bol && !nocmdchar) {
957 			bol = B_FALSE;
958 			if (c == cmdchar) {
959 				local = B_TRUE;
960 				continue;
961 			}
962 		} else if (local) {
963 			local = B_FALSE;
964 			if (c == '.' || c == deftc.t_eofc) {
965 				echo(c);
966 				break;
967 			}
968 			if (c == defltc.t_suspc || c == defltc.t_dsuspc) {
969 				bol = B_TRUE;
970 				echo(c);
971 				stop(c);
972 				continue;
973 			}
974 			if (c != cmdchar) {
975 				if (deswrite(rem, &cmdchar, 1, 0) < 0) {
976 					prf(gettext(
977 					    "Write error to network: %s"),
978 					    strerror(errno));
979 					break;
980 				}
981 			}
982 		}
983 		if ((n = deswrite(rem, &c, 1, 0)) <= 0) {
984 			if (n == 0)
985 				prf(gettext("line gone"));
986 			else
987 				prf(gettext("Write error to network: %s"),
988 				    strerror(errno));
989 			break;
990 		}
991 		bol = c == defkill || c == deftc.t_eofc ||
992 		    c == deftc.t_intrc || c == defltc.t_suspc ||
993 		    c == '\r' || c == '\n';
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 echo(char c)
999 {
1000 	char buf[8];
1001 	char *p = buf;
1002 
1003 	c &= 0177;
1004 	*p++ = cmdchar;
1005 	if (c < ' ') {
1006 		*p++ = '^';
1007 		*p++ = c + '@';
1008 	} else if (c == 0177) {
1009 		*p++ = '^';
1010 		*p++ = '?';
1011 	} else
1012 		*p++ = c;
1013 	*p++ = '\r';
1014 	*p++ = '\n';
1015 	if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, p - buf) < 0)
1016 		prf(gettext("Write error to terminal: %s"), strerror(errno));
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void
1020 stop(char cmdc)
1021 {
1022 	mode(0);
1023 	(void) sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
1024 	(void) kill(cmdc == defltc.t_suspc ? 0 : getpid(), SIGTSTP);
1025 	(void) sigset(SIGCHLD, catchild);
1026 	mode(1);
1027 	sigwinch(0);			/* check for size changes */
1028 }
1029 
1030 /* ARGSUSED */
1031 static void
1032 sigwinch(int signum)
1033 {
1034 	struct winsize ws;
1035 
1036 	if (dosigwinch && ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == 0 &&
1037 	    memcmp(&winsize, &ws, sizeof (ws)) != 0) {
1038 		winsize = ws;
1039 		sendwindow();
1040 	}
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Send the window size to the server via the magic escape.
1045  * Note:  SIGWINCH should be blocked when this is called, lest
1046  * winsize change underneath us and chaos result.
1047  */
1048 static void
1049 sendwindow(void)
1050 {
1051 	char obuf[4 + sizeof (struct winsize)];
1052 	struct winsize *wp = (struct winsize *)(void *)(obuf+4);
1053 
1054 	obuf[0] = -1;
1055 	obuf[1] = -1;
1056 	obuf[2] = 's';
1057 	obuf[3] = 's';
1058 	wp->ws_row = htons(winsize.ws_row);
1059 	wp->ws_col = htons(winsize.ws_col);
1060 	wp->ws_xpixel = htons(winsize.ws_xpixel);
1061 	wp->ws_ypixel = htons(winsize.ws_ypixel);
1062 	if (deswrite(rem, obuf, sizeof (obuf), 0) < 0)
1063 		prf(gettext("Write error to network: %s"), strerror(errno));
1064 }
1065 
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * reader: read from remote: remote -> stdout
1069  */
1070 #define	READING	1
1071 #define	WRITING	2
1072 
1073 static	char rcvbuf[8 * 1024];
1074 static	int rcvcnt;
1075 static	int rcvstate;
1076 static	pid_t ppid;
1077 static	jmp_buf rcvtop;
1078 
1079 static void
1080 oob(void)
1081 {
1082 	int out = FWRITE, atmark, n;
1083 	int rcvd = 0;
1084 	char waste[4*BUFSIZ], mark;
1085 	struct sgttyb sb;
1086 	fd_set exceptfds;
1087 	struct timeval tv;
1088 	int ret;
1089 
1090 	FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
1091 	FD_SET(rem, &exceptfds);
1092 	timerclear(&tv);
1093 	ret = select(rem+1, NULL, NULL, &exceptfds, &tv);
1094 	/*
1095 	 * We may get an extra signal at start up time since we are trying
1096 	 * to take all precautions not to miss the urgent byte. This
1097 	 * means we may get here without any urgent data to process, in which
1098 	 * case we do nothing and just return.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (ret <= 0)
1101 		return;
1102 
1103 	do {
1104 		if (ioctl(rem, SIOCATMARK, &atmark) < 0) {
1105 			break;
1106 		}
1107 		if (!atmark) {
1108 			/*
1109 			 * Urgent data not here yet.
1110 			 * It may not be possible to send it yet
1111 			 * if we are blocked for output
1112 			 * and our input buffer is full.
1113 			 */
1114 			if (rcvcnt < sizeof (rcvbuf)) {
1115 				n = desread(rem, rcvbuf + rcvcnt,
1116 					sizeof (rcvbuf) - rcvcnt, 0);
1117 				if (n <= 0)
1118 					return;
1119 				rcvd += n;
1120 				rcvcnt += n;
1121 			} else {
1122 				/*
1123 				 * We still haven't gotten to the urgent mark
1124 				 * and we're out of buffer space.  Since we
1125 				 * must clear our receive window to allow it
1126 				 * to arrive, we will have to throw away
1127 				 * these bytes.
1128 				 */
1129 				n = desread(rem, waste, sizeof (waste), 0);
1130 				if (n <= 0)
1131 					return;
1132 			}
1133 		}
1134 	} while (atmark == 0);
1135 	while (recv(rem, &mark, 1, MSG_OOB) < 0) {
1136 		switch (errno) {
1137 
1138 		case EWOULDBLOCK:
1139 			/*
1140 			 * We've reached the urgent mark, so the next
1141 			 * data to arrive will be the urgent, but it must
1142 			 * not have arrived yet.
1143 			 */
1144 			(void) sleep(1);
1145 			continue;
1146 
1147 		default:
1148 			return;
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 	if (mark & TIOCPKT_WINDOW) {
1152 		/*
1153 		 * Let server know about window size changes
1154 		 */
1155 		(void) kill(ppid, SIGUSR1);
1156 	}
1157 	if (!eight && (mark & TIOCPKT_NOSTOP)) {
1158 		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETP, (char *)&sb) == -1)
1159 			perror("ioctl TIOCGETP");
1160 		sb.sg_flags &= ~O_CBREAK;
1161 		sb.sg_flags |= O_RAW;
1162 		if (compat_ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, &sb) == -1)
1163 			perror("ioctl TIOCSETP 1");
1164 		notc.t_stopc = -1;
1165 		notc.t_startc = -1;
1166 		if (compat_ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETC, &notc) == -1)
1167 			perror("ioctl TIOCSETC");
1168 	}
1169 	if (!eight && (mark & TIOCPKT_DOSTOP)) {
1170 		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETP, (char *)&sb) == -1)
1171 			perror("ioctl TIOCGETP");
1172 		sb.sg_flags &= ~O_RAW;
1173 		sb.sg_flags |= O_CBREAK;
1174 		if (compat_ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, &sb) == -1)
1175 			perror("ioctl TIOCSETP 2");
1176 		notc.t_stopc = deftc.t_stopc;
1177 		notc.t_startc = deftc.t_startc;
1178 		if (compat_ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETC, &notc) == -1)
1179 			perror("ioctl TIOCSETC");
1180 	}
1181 	if (mark & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
1182 		if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCFLUSH, (char *)&out) == -1)
1183 			perror("ioctl TIOCFLUSH");
1184 		for (;;) {
1185 			if (ioctl(rem, SIOCATMARK, &atmark) < 0) {
1186 				perror("ioctl SIOCATMARK");
1187 				break;
1188 			}
1189 			if (atmark)
1190 				break;
1191 			n = desread(rem, waste, sizeof (waste), 0);
1192 			if (n <= 0) {
1193 				if (n < 0)
1194 					prf(gettext(
1195 					    "Read error from network: %s"),
1196 					    strerror(errno));
1197 				break;
1198 			}
1199 		}
1200 		/*
1201 		 * Don't want any pending data to be output,
1202 		 * so clear the recv buffer.
1203 		 * If we were hanging on a write when interrupted,
1204 		 * don't want it to restart.  If we were reading,
1205 		 * restart anyway.
1206 		 */
1207 		rcvcnt = 0;
1208 		longjmp(rcvtop, 1);
1209 	}
1210 	/*
1211 	 * If we filled the receive buffer while a read was pending,
1212 	 * longjmp to the top to restart appropriately.  Don't abort
1213 	 * a pending write, however, or we won't know how much was written.
1214 	 */
1215 	if (rcvd && rcvstate == READING)
1216 		longjmp(rcvtop, 1);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * reader: read from remote: line -> 1
1221  */
1222 static int
1223 reader(int oldmask)
1224 {
1225 	/*
1226 	 * 4.3bsd or later and SunOS 4.0 or later use the posiitive
1227 	 * pid; otherwise use the negative.
1228 	 */
1229 	pid_t pid = getpid();
1230 	int n, remaining;
1231 	char *bufp = rcvbuf;
1232 
1233 	(void) sigset(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
1234 	(void) sigset(SIGURG, (void (*)())oob);
1235 	ppid = getppid();
1236 	if (fcntl(rem, F_SETOWN, pid) == -1)
1237 		perror("fcntl F_SETOWN");
1238 	/*
1239 	 * A SIGURG may have been posted before we were completely forked,
1240 	 * which means we may not have received it. To insure we do not miss
1241 	 * any urgent data, we force the signal. The signal hander will be
1242 	 * able to determine if in fact there is urgent data or not.
1243 	 */
1244 	(void) kill(pid, SIGURG);
1245 	(void) setjmp(rcvtop);
1246 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
1247 	for (;;) {
1248 		while ((remaining = rcvcnt - (bufp - rcvbuf)) > 0) {
1249 			rcvstate = WRITING;
1250 			n = write(STDOUT_FILENO, bufp, remaining);
1251 			if (n < 0) {
1252 				if (errno != EINTR) {
1253 					prf(gettext(
1254 					    "Write error to terminal: %s"),
1255 					    strerror(errno));
1256 					return (-1);
1257 				}
1258 				continue;
1259 			}
1260 			bufp += n;
1261 		}
1262 		bufp = rcvbuf;
1263 		rcvcnt = 0;
1264 		rcvstate = READING;
1265 		rcvcnt = desread(rem, rcvbuf, sizeof (rcvbuf), 0);
1266 		if (rcvcnt == 0)
1267 			return (0);
1268 		if (rcvcnt < 0) {
1269 			if (errno == EINTR)
1270 				continue;
1271 			prf(gettext("Read error from network: %s"),
1272 			    strerror(errno));
1273 			return (-1);
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void
1279 mode(int f)
1280 {
1281 	struct tchars *tc;
1282 	struct ltchars *ltc;
1283 	struct sgttyb sb;
1284 	int	lflags;
1285 
1286 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETP, (char *)&sb) == -1)
1287 		perror("ioctl TIOCGETP");
1288 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCLGET, (char *)&lflags) == -1)
1289 		perror("ioctl TIOCLGET");
1290 	switch (f) {
1291 
1292 	case 0:
1293 		sb.sg_flags &= ~(O_CBREAK|O_RAW|O_TBDELAY);
1294 		sb.sg_flags |= defflags|tabflag;
1295 		tc = &deftc;
1296 		ltc = &defltc;
1297 		sb.sg_kill = defkill;
1298 		sb.sg_erase = deferase;
1299 		lflags = deflflags;
1300 		break;
1301 
1302 	case 1:
1303 		sb.sg_flags |= (eight ? O_RAW : O_CBREAK);
1304 		sb.sg_flags &= ~defflags;
1305 		/* preserve tab delays, but turn off XTABS */
1306 		if ((sb.sg_flags & O_TBDELAY) == O_XTABS)
1307 			sb.sg_flags &= ~O_TBDELAY;
1308 		tc = &notc;
1309 		ltc = &noltc;
1310 		sb.sg_kill = sb.sg_erase = -1;
1311 		if (litout)
1312 			lflags |= LLITOUT;
1313 		break;
1314 
1315 	default:
1316 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1317 		return;
1318 	}
1319 	if (compat_ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSLTC, ltc) == -1)
1320 		perror("ioctl TIOCSLTC");
1321 	if (compat_ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETC, tc) == -1)
1322 		perror("ioctl TIOCSETC");
1323 	if (compat_ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, &sb) == -1)
1324 		perror("ioctl TIOCSETP 3");
1325 	if (compat_ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCLSET, &lflags) == -1)
1326 		perror("ioctl TIOCLSET");
1327 }
1328 
1329 /* PRINTFLIKE(0) */
1330 static void
1331 prf(const char *format, ...)
1332 {
1333 	va_list	ap;
1334 
1335 	va_start(ap, format);
1336 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1337 	va_end(ap);
1338 	(void) fputs(CRLF, stderr);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void
1342 lostpeer(void)
1343 {
1344 	(void) sigset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1345 	prf(gettext("\aConnection to %.*s closed."), MAXHOSTNAMELEN, host);
1346 	done(EXIT_FAILURE);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int
1350 compat_ioctl(int des, int request, void *arg)
1351 {
1352 	struct termios	tb;
1353 	boolean_t	flag = B_FALSE;
1354 
1355 	if (ioctl(des, request, arg) < 0)
1356 		return (-1);
1357 
1358 	if (tcgetattr(des, &tb) < 0)
1359 		return (-1);
1360 
1361 	if (cfgetispeed(&tb) != cfgetispeed(&savetty)) {
1362 		(void) cfsetispeed(&tb, cfgetispeed(&savetty));
1363 		flag = B_TRUE;
1364 	}
1365 	if (cfgetospeed(&tb) != cfgetospeed(&savetty)) {
1366 		(void) cfsetospeed(&tb, cfgetospeed(&savetty));
1367 		flag = B_TRUE;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	return (flag ? tcsetattr(des, TCSANOW, &tb) : 0);
1371 }
1372