103100a63Svk199839 /* $OpenBSD: netcat.c,v 1.89 2007/02/20 14:11:17 jmc Exp $ */ 203100a63Svk199839 /* 303100a63Svk199839 * Copyright (c) 2001 Eric Jackson <ericj@monkey.org> 403100a63Svk199839 * 503100a63Svk199839 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 603100a63Svk199839 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 703100a63Svk199839 * are met: 803100a63Svk199839 * 903100a63Svk199839 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 1003100a63Svk199839 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 1103100a63Svk199839 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 1203100a63Svk199839 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 1303100a63Svk199839 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 1403100a63Svk199839 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 1503100a63Svk199839 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 1603100a63Svk199839 * 1703100a63Svk199839 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 1803100a63Svk199839 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 1903100a63Svk199839 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 2003100a63Svk199839 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 2103100a63Svk199839 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 2203100a63Svk199839 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 2303100a63Svk199839 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 2403100a63Svk199839 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 2503100a63Svk199839 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 2603100a63Svk199839 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 2703100a63Svk199839 */ 2803100a63Svk199839 2903100a63Svk199839 /* 3003100a63Svk199839 * Re-written nc(1) for OpenBSD. Original implementation by 3103100a63Svk199839 * *Hobbit* <hobbit@avian.org>. 3203100a63Svk199839 */ 3303100a63Svk199839 34*f8c3982aSvk199839 /* 35*f8c3982aSvk199839 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 36*f8c3982aSvk199839 * Use is subject to license terms. 37*f8c3982aSvk199839 */ 38*f8c3982aSvk199839 3903100a63Svk199839 #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 4003100a63Svk199839 4103100a63Svk199839 #include <sys/types.h> 4203100a63Svk199839 #include <sys/socket.h> 4303100a63Svk199839 #include <sys/time.h> 4403100a63Svk199839 #include <sys/un.h> 4503100a63Svk199839 4603100a63Svk199839 #include <netinet/in.h> 4703100a63Svk199839 #include <netinet/in_systm.h> 4803100a63Svk199839 #include <netinet/tcp.h> 4903100a63Svk199839 #include <netinet/ip.h> 5003100a63Svk199839 #include <arpa/telnet.h> 5103100a63Svk199839 5203100a63Svk199839 #include <err.h> 5303100a63Svk199839 #include <errno.h> 5403100a63Svk199839 #include <netdb.h> 5503100a63Svk199839 #include <poll.h> 5603100a63Svk199839 #include <stdarg.h> 5703100a63Svk199839 #include <stdio.h> 5803100a63Svk199839 #include <stdlib.h> 5903100a63Svk199839 #include <string.h> 6003100a63Svk199839 #include <unistd.h> 6103100a63Svk199839 #include <fcntl.h> 6203100a63Svk199839 #include <limits.h> 6303100a63Svk199839 #include <signal.h> 6403100a63Svk199839 6503100a63Svk199839 #include "atomicio.h" 6603100a63Svk199839 #include "strtonum.h" 6703100a63Svk199839 6803100a63Svk199839 #ifndef SUN_LEN 6903100a63Svk199839 #define SUN_LEN(su) \ 7003100a63Svk199839 (sizeof (*(su)) - sizeof ((su)->sun_path) + strlen((su)->sun_path)) 7103100a63Svk199839 #endif 7203100a63Svk199839 7303100a63Svk199839 #define PORT_MIN 1 7403100a63Svk199839 #define PORT_MAX 65535 7503100a63Svk199839 #define PORT_MAX_LEN 6 7603100a63Svk199839 7703100a63Svk199839 /* Command Line Options */ 7803100a63Svk199839 int dflag; /* detached, no stdin */ 7903100a63Svk199839 unsigned int iflag; /* Interval Flag */ 8003100a63Svk199839 int kflag; /* More than one connect */ 8103100a63Svk199839 int lflag; /* Bind to local port */ 8203100a63Svk199839 int nflag; /* Don't do name lookup */ 8303100a63Svk199839 char *Pflag; /* Proxy username */ 8403100a63Svk199839 char *pflag; /* Localport flag */ 8503100a63Svk199839 int rflag; /* Random ports flag */ 8603100a63Svk199839 char *sflag; /* Source Address */ 8703100a63Svk199839 int tflag; /* Telnet Emulation */ 8803100a63Svk199839 int uflag; /* UDP - Default to TCP */ 8903100a63Svk199839 int vflag; /* Verbosity */ 9003100a63Svk199839 int xflag; /* Socks proxy */ 9103100a63Svk199839 int Xflag; /* indicator of Socks version set */ 9203100a63Svk199839 int zflag; /* Port Scan Flag */ 9303100a63Svk199839 int Dflag; /* sodebug */ 9403100a63Svk199839 int Tflag = -1; /* IP Type of Service */ 9503100a63Svk199839 9603100a63Svk199839 int timeout = -1; 9703100a63Svk199839 int family = AF_UNSPEC; 9803100a63Svk199839 char *portlist[PORT_MAX+1]; 9903100a63Svk199839 10003100a63Svk199839 void atelnet(int, unsigned char *, unsigned int); 10103100a63Svk199839 void build_ports(char *); 10203100a63Svk199839 void help(void); 10303100a63Svk199839 int local_listen(char *, char *, struct addrinfo); 10403100a63Svk199839 void readwrite(int); 10503100a63Svk199839 int remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo); 10603100a63Svk199839 int socks_connect(const char *, const char *, 10703100a63Svk199839 const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int, const char *); 10803100a63Svk199839 int udptest(int); 10903100a63Svk199839 int unix_connect(char *); 11003100a63Svk199839 int unix_listen(char *); 11103100a63Svk199839 void set_common_sockopts(int); 11203100a63Svk199839 int parse_iptos(char *); 11303100a63Svk199839 void usage(int); 114*f8c3982aSvk199839 char *print_addr(char *, size_t, struct sockaddr *, int, int); 11503100a63Svk199839 11603100a63Svk199839 int 11703100a63Svk199839 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 11803100a63Svk199839 { 11903100a63Svk199839 int ch, s, ret, socksv; 12003100a63Svk199839 char *host, *uport, *proxy; 12103100a63Svk199839 struct addrinfo hints; 12203100a63Svk199839 struct servent *sv; 12303100a63Svk199839 socklen_t len; 12403100a63Svk199839 struct sockaddr_storage cliaddr; 12503100a63Svk199839 const char *errstr, *proxyhost = "", *proxyport = NULL; 12603100a63Svk199839 struct addrinfo proxyhints; 12703100a63Svk199839 12803100a63Svk199839 ret = 1; 12903100a63Svk199839 s = 0; 13003100a63Svk199839 socksv = 5; 13103100a63Svk199839 host = NULL; 13203100a63Svk199839 uport = NULL; 13303100a63Svk199839 sv = NULL; 13403100a63Svk199839 13503100a63Svk199839 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, 13603100a63Svk199839 "46Ddhi:klnP:p:rs:T:tUuvw:X:x:z")) != -1) { 13703100a63Svk199839 switch (ch) { 13803100a63Svk199839 case '4': 13903100a63Svk199839 family = AF_INET; 14003100a63Svk199839 break; 14103100a63Svk199839 case '6': 14203100a63Svk199839 family = AF_INET6; 14303100a63Svk199839 break; 14403100a63Svk199839 case 'U': 14503100a63Svk199839 family = AF_UNIX; 14603100a63Svk199839 break; 14703100a63Svk199839 case 'X': 14803100a63Svk199839 Xflag = 1; 14903100a63Svk199839 if (strcasecmp(optarg, "connect") == 0) 15003100a63Svk199839 socksv = -1; /* HTTP proxy CONNECT */ 15103100a63Svk199839 else if (strcmp(optarg, "4") == 0) 15203100a63Svk199839 socksv = 4; /* SOCKS v.4 */ 15303100a63Svk199839 else if (strcmp(optarg, "5") == 0) 15403100a63Svk199839 socksv = 5; /* SOCKS v.5 */ 15503100a63Svk199839 else 15603100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "unsupported proxy protocol"); 15703100a63Svk199839 break; 15803100a63Svk199839 case 'd': 15903100a63Svk199839 dflag = 1; 16003100a63Svk199839 break; 16103100a63Svk199839 case 'h': 16203100a63Svk199839 help(); 16303100a63Svk199839 break; 16403100a63Svk199839 case 'i': 16503100a63Svk199839 iflag = strtonum(optarg, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr); 16603100a63Svk199839 if (errstr) 16703100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "interval %s: %s", errstr, optarg); 16803100a63Svk199839 break; 16903100a63Svk199839 case 'k': 17003100a63Svk199839 kflag = 1; 17103100a63Svk199839 break; 17203100a63Svk199839 case 'l': 17303100a63Svk199839 lflag = 1; 17403100a63Svk199839 break; 17503100a63Svk199839 case 'n': 17603100a63Svk199839 nflag = 1; 17703100a63Svk199839 break; 17803100a63Svk199839 case 'P': 17903100a63Svk199839 Pflag = optarg; 18003100a63Svk199839 break; 18103100a63Svk199839 case 'p': 18203100a63Svk199839 pflag = optarg; 18303100a63Svk199839 break; 18403100a63Svk199839 case 'r': 18503100a63Svk199839 rflag = 1; 18603100a63Svk199839 break; 18703100a63Svk199839 case 's': 18803100a63Svk199839 sflag = optarg; 18903100a63Svk199839 break; 19003100a63Svk199839 case 't': 19103100a63Svk199839 tflag = 1; 19203100a63Svk199839 break; 19303100a63Svk199839 case 'u': 19403100a63Svk199839 uflag = 1; 19503100a63Svk199839 break; 19603100a63Svk199839 case 'v': 19703100a63Svk199839 vflag = 1; 19803100a63Svk199839 break; 19903100a63Svk199839 case 'w': 20003100a63Svk199839 timeout = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX / 1000, &errstr); 20103100a63Svk199839 if (errstr) 20203100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "timeout %s: %s", errstr, optarg); 20303100a63Svk199839 timeout *= 1000; 20403100a63Svk199839 break; 20503100a63Svk199839 case 'x': 20603100a63Svk199839 xflag = 1; 20703100a63Svk199839 if ((proxy = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) 20803100a63Svk199839 err(1, NULL); 20903100a63Svk199839 break; 21003100a63Svk199839 case 'z': 21103100a63Svk199839 zflag = 1; 21203100a63Svk199839 break; 21303100a63Svk199839 case 'D': 21403100a63Svk199839 Dflag = 1; 21503100a63Svk199839 break; 21603100a63Svk199839 case 'T': 21703100a63Svk199839 Tflag = parse_iptos(optarg); 21803100a63Svk199839 break; 21903100a63Svk199839 default: 22003100a63Svk199839 usage(1); 22103100a63Svk199839 } 22203100a63Svk199839 } 22303100a63Svk199839 argc -= optind; 22403100a63Svk199839 argv += optind; 22503100a63Svk199839 22603100a63Svk199839 /* Cruft to make sure options are clean, and used properly. */ 22703100a63Svk199839 if (argv[0] && !argv[1] && family == AF_UNIX) { 22803100a63Svk199839 if (uflag) 22903100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "cannot use -u and -U"); 23003100a63Svk199839 host = argv[0]; 23103100a63Svk199839 uport = NULL; 23203100a63Svk199839 } else if (argv[0] && !argv[1]) { 23303100a63Svk199839 if (!lflag) 23403100a63Svk199839 usage(1); 23503100a63Svk199839 uport = argv[0]; 23603100a63Svk199839 host = NULL; 23703100a63Svk199839 } else if (argv[0] && argv[1]) { 23803100a63Svk199839 if (family == AF_UNIX) 23903100a63Svk199839 usage(1); 24003100a63Svk199839 host = argv[0]; 24103100a63Svk199839 uport = argv[1]; 24203100a63Svk199839 } else { 24303100a63Svk199839 if (!(lflag && pflag)) 24403100a63Svk199839 usage(1); 24503100a63Svk199839 } 24603100a63Svk199839 24703100a63Svk199839 if (lflag && sflag) 24803100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "cannot use -s and -l"); 24903100a63Svk199839 if (lflag && rflag) 25003100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "cannot use -r and -l"); 25103100a63Svk199839 if (lflag && pflag) { 25203100a63Svk199839 if (uport) 25303100a63Svk199839 usage(1); 25403100a63Svk199839 uport = pflag; 25503100a63Svk199839 } 25603100a63Svk199839 if (lflag && zflag) 25703100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "cannot use -z and -l"); 25803100a63Svk199839 if (!lflag && kflag) 25903100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "must use -l with -k"); 26003100a63Svk199839 if (lflag && (Pflag || xflag || Xflag)) 26103100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "cannot use -l with -P, -X or -x"); 26203100a63Svk199839 26303100a63Svk199839 /* Initialize addrinfo structure. */ 26403100a63Svk199839 if (family != AF_UNIX) { 26503100a63Svk199839 (void) memset(&hints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo)); 26603100a63Svk199839 hints.ai_family = family; 26703100a63Svk199839 hints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM; 26803100a63Svk199839 hints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP; 26903100a63Svk199839 if (nflag) 27003100a63Svk199839 hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST; 27103100a63Svk199839 } 27203100a63Svk199839 27303100a63Svk199839 if (xflag) { 27403100a63Svk199839 if (uflag) 27503100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "no proxy support for UDP mode"); 27603100a63Svk199839 27703100a63Svk199839 if (lflag) 27803100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "no proxy support for listen"); 27903100a63Svk199839 28003100a63Svk199839 if (family == AF_UNIX) 28103100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "no proxy support for unix sockets"); 28203100a63Svk199839 28303100a63Svk199839 if (family == AF_INET6) 28403100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "no proxy support for IPv6"); 28503100a63Svk199839 28603100a63Svk199839 if (sflag) 28703100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "no proxy support for local source address"); 28803100a63Svk199839 28903100a63Svk199839 if ((proxyhost = strtok(proxy, ":")) == NULL) 29003100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "missing port specification"); 29103100a63Svk199839 proxyport = strtok(NULL, ":"); 29203100a63Svk199839 29303100a63Svk199839 (void) memset(&proxyhints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo)); 29403100a63Svk199839 proxyhints.ai_family = family; 29503100a63Svk199839 proxyhints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; 29603100a63Svk199839 proxyhints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; 29703100a63Svk199839 if (nflag) 29803100a63Svk199839 proxyhints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST; 29903100a63Svk199839 } 30003100a63Svk199839 30103100a63Svk199839 if (lflag) { 30203100a63Svk199839 int connfd; 30303100a63Svk199839 ret = 0; 30403100a63Svk199839 30503100a63Svk199839 if (family == AF_UNIX) 30603100a63Svk199839 s = unix_listen(host); 30703100a63Svk199839 30803100a63Svk199839 /* Allow only one connection at a time, but stay alive. */ 30903100a63Svk199839 for (;;) { 31003100a63Svk199839 if (family != AF_UNIX) 31103100a63Svk199839 s = local_listen(host, uport, hints); 31203100a63Svk199839 if (s < 0) 31303100a63Svk199839 err(1, NULL); 31403100a63Svk199839 /* 31503100a63Svk199839 * For UDP, we will use recvfrom() initially 31603100a63Svk199839 * to wait for a caller, then use the regular 31703100a63Svk199839 * functions to talk to the caller. 31803100a63Svk199839 */ 31903100a63Svk199839 if (uflag) { 32003100a63Svk199839 int rv, plen; 32103100a63Svk199839 char buf[8192]; 32203100a63Svk199839 struct sockaddr_storage z; 32303100a63Svk199839 32403100a63Svk199839 len = sizeof (z); 32503100a63Svk199839 plen = 1024; 32603100a63Svk199839 rv = recvfrom(s, buf, plen, MSG_PEEK, 32703100a63Svk199839 (struct sockaddr *)&z, &len); 32803100a63Svk199839 if (rv < 0) 32903100a63Svk199839 err(1, "recvfrom"); 33003100a63Svk199839 33103100a63Svk199839 rv = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&z, len); 33203100a63Svk199839 if (rv < 0) 33303100a63Svk199839 err(1, "connect"); 33403100a63Svk199839 33503100a63Svk199839 connfd = s; 33603100a63Svk199839 } else { 33703100a63Svk199839 len = sizeof (cliaddr); 33803100a63Svk199839 connfd = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, 33903100a63Svk199839 &len); 340*f8c3982aSvk199839 if ((connfd != -1) && vflag) { 341*f8c3982aSvk199839 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST + NI_MAXSERV]; 342*f8c3982aSvk199839 (void) fprintf(stderr, 343*f8c3982aSvk199839 "Received connection from %s\n", 344*f8c3982aSvk199839 print_addr(ntop, sizeof (ntop), 345*f8c3982aSvk199839 (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, len, 346*f8c3982aSvk199839 nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)); 347*f8c3982aSvk199839 } 34803100a63Svk199839 } 34903100a63Svk199839 35003100a63Svk199839 readwrite(connfd); 35103100a63Svk199839 (void) close(connfd); 35203100a63Svk199839 if (family != AF_UNIX) 35303100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 35403100a63Svk199839 35503100a63Svk199839 if (!kflag) 35603100a63Svk199839 break; 35703100a63Svk199839 } 35803100a63Svk199839 } else if (family == AF_UNIX) { 35903100a63Svk199839 ret = 0; 36003100a63Svk199839 36103100a63Svk199839 if ((s = unix_connect(host)) > 0 && !zflag) { 36203100a63Svk199839 readwrite(s); 36303100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 36403100a63Svk199839 } else 36503100a63Svk199839 ret = 1; 36603100a63Svk199839 36703100a63Svk199839 exit(ret); 36803100a63Svk199839 36903100a63Svk199839 } else { /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */ 37003100a63Svk199839 int i = 0; 37103100a63Svk199839 37203100a63Svk199839 /* Construct the portlist[] array. */ 37303100a63Svk199839 build_ports(uport); 37403100a63Svk199839 37503100a63Svk199839 /* Cycle through portlist, connecting to each port. */ 37603100a63Svk199839 for (i = 0; portlist[i] != NULL; i++) { 37703100a63Svk199839 if (s) 37803100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 37903100a63Svk199839 38003100a63Svk199839 if (xflag) 38103100a63Svk199839 s = socks_connect(host, portlist[i], 38203100a63Svk199839 proxyhost, proxyport, proxyhints, socksv, 38303100a63Svk199839 Pflag); 38403100a63Svk199839 else 38503100a63Svk199839 s = remote_connect(host, portlist[i], hints); 38603100a63Svk199839 38703100a63Svk199839 if (s < 0) 38803100a63Svk199839 continue; 38903100a63Svk199839 39003100a63Svk199839 ret = 0; 39103100a63Svk199839 if (vflag || zflag) { 39203100a63Svk199839 /* For UDP, make sure we are connected. */ 39303100a63Svk199839 if (uflag) { 39403100a63Svk199839 if (udptest(s) == -1) { 39503100a63Svk199839 ret = 1; 39603100a63Svk199839 continue; 39703100a63Svk199839 } 39803100a63Svk199839 } 39903100a63Svk199839 40003100a63Svk199839 /* Don't look up port if -n. */ 40103100a63Svk199839 if (nflag) 40203100a63Svk199839 sv = NULL; 40303100a63Svk199839 else { 40403100a63Svk199839 sv = getservbyport( 40503100a63Svk199839 ntohs(atoi(portlist[i])), 40603100a63Svk199839 uflag ? "udp" : "tcp"); 40703100a63Svk199839 } 40803100a63Svk199839 409*f8c3982aSvk199839 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Connection to %s %s " 41003100a63Svk199839 "port [%s/%s] succeeded!\n", 41103100a63Svk199839 host, portlist[i], uflag ? "udp" : "tcp", 41203100a63Svk199839 sv ? sv->s_name : "*"); 41303100a63Svk199839 } 41403100a63Svk199839 if (!zflag) 41503100a63Svk199839 readwrite(s); 41603100a63Svk199839 } 41703100a63Svk199839 } 41803100a63Svk199839 41903100a63Svk199839 if (s) 42003100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 42103100a63Svk199839 42203100a63Svk199839 return (ret); 42303100a63Svk199839 } 42403100a63Svk199839 42503100a63Svk199839 /* 426*f8c3982aSvk199839 * print IP address and (optionally) a port 427*f8c3982aSvk199839 */ 428*f8c3982aSvk199839 char * 429*f8c3982aSvk199839 print_addr(char *ntop, size_t ntlen, struct sockaddr *addr, int len, int flags) 430*f8c3982aSvk199839 { 431*f8c3982aSvk199839 char port[NI_MAXSERV]; 432*f8c3982aSvk199839 int e; 433*f8c3982aSvk199839 434*f8c3982aSvk199839 /* print port always as number */ 435*f8c3982aSvk199839 if ((e = getnameinfo(addr, len, ntop, ntlen, 436*f8c3982aSvk199839 port, sizeof (port), flags|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) { 437*f8c3982aSvk199839 return ((char *)gai_strerror(e)); 438*f8c3982aSvk199839 } 439*f8c3982aSvk199839 440*f8c3982aSvk199839 (void) snprintf(ntop, ntlen, "%s port %s", ntop, port); 441*f8c3982aSvk199839 442*f8c3982aSvk199839 return (ntop); 443*f8c3982aSvk199839 } 444*f8c3982aSvk199839 445*f8c3982aSvk199839 /* 44603100a63Svk199839 * unix_connect() 44703100a63Svk199839 * Returns a socket connected to a local unix socket. Returns -1 on failure. 44803100a63Svk199839 */ 44903100a63Svk199839 int 45003100a63Svk199839 unix_connect(char *path) 45103100a63Svk199839 { 45203100a63Svk199839 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr; 45303100a63Svk199839 int s; 45403100a63Svk199839 45503100a63Svk199839 if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) 45603100a63Svk199839 return (-1); 45703100a63Svk199839 45803100a63Svk199839 (void) memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_un)); 45903100a63Svk199839 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; 46003100a63Svk199839 46103100a63Svk199839 if (strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, path, sizeof (sunaddr.sun_path)) >= 46203100a63Svk199839 sizeof (sunaddr.sun_path)) { 46303100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 46403100a63Svk199839 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 46503100a63Svk199839 return (-1); 46603100a63Svk199839 } 46703100a63Svk199839 if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, SUN_LEN(&sunaddr)) < 0) { 46803100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 46903100a63Svk199839 return (-1); 47003100a63Svk199839 } 47103100a63Svk199839 return (s); 47203100a63Svk199839 } 47303100a63Svk199839 47403100a63Svk199839 /* 47503100a63Svk199839 * unix_listen() 47603100a63Svk199839 * Create a unix domain socket, and listen on it. 47703100a63Svk199839 */ 47803100a63Svk199839 int 47903100a63Svk199839 unix_listen(char *path) 48003100a63Svk199839 { 48103100a63Svk199839 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr; 48203100a63Svk199839 int s; 48303100a63Svk199839 48403100a63Svk199839 /* Create unix domain socket. */ 48503100a63Svk199839 if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) 48603100a63Svk199839 return (-1); 48703100a63Svk199839 48803100a63Svk199839 (void) memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_un)); 48903100a63Svk199839 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; 49003100a63Svk199839 49103100a63Svk199839 if (strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, path, sizeof (sunaddr.sun_path)) >= 49203100a63Svk199839 sizeof (sunaddr.sun_path)) { 49303100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 49403100a63Svk199839 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 49503100a63Svk199839 return (-1); 49603100a63Svk199839 } 49703100a63Svk199839 49803100a63Svk199839 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, SUN_LEN(&sunaddr)) < 0) { 49903100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 50003100a63Svk199839 return (-1); 50103100a63Svk199839 } 50203100a63Svk199839 50303100a63Svk199839 if (listen(s, 5) < 0) { 50403100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 50503100a63Svk199839 return (-1); 50603100a63Svk199839 } 50703100a63Svk199839 return (s); 50803100a63Svk199839 } 50903100a63Svk199839 51003100a63Svk199839 /* 51103100a63Svk199839 * remote_connect() 51203100a63Svk199839 * Returns a socket connected to a remote host. Properly binds to a local 51303100a63Svk199839 * port or source address if needed. Returns -1 on failure. 51403100a63Svk199839 */ 51503100a63Svk199839 int 51603100a63Svk199839 remote_connect(const char *host, const char *port, struct addrinfo hints) 51703100a63Svk199839 { 51803100a63Svk199839 struct addrinfo *res, *res0; 51903100a63Svk199839 int s, error; 52003100a63Svk199839 52103100a63Svk199839 if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res))) 52203100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error)); 52303100a63Svk199839 52403100a63Svk199839 res0 = res; 52503100a63Svk199839 do { 52603100a63Svk199839 if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype, 52703100a63Svk199839 res0->ai_protocol)) < 0) { 52803100a63Svk199839 warn("failed to create socket"); 52903100a63Svk199839 continue; 53003100a63Svk199839 } 53103100a63Svk199839 53203100a63Svk199839 /* Bind to a local port or source address if specified. */ 53303100a63Svk199839 if (sflag || pflag) { 53403100a63Svk199839 struct addrinfo ahints, *ares; 53503100a63Svk199839 53603100a63Svk199839 (void) memset(&ahints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo)); 53703100a63Svk199839 ahints.ai_family = res0->ai_family; 53803100a63Svk199839 ahints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM; 53903100a63Svk199839 ahints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP; 54003100a63Svk199839 ahints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; 54103100a63Svk199839 if ((error = getaddrinfo(sflag, pflag, &ahints, &ares))) 54203100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error)); 54303100a63Svk199839 54403100a63Svk199839 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)ares->ai_addr, 54503100a63Svk199839 ares->ai_addrlen) < 0) 54603100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "bind failed: %s", strerror(errno)); 54703100a63Svk199839 freeaddrinfo(ares); 548*f8c3982aSvk199839 549*f8c3982aSvk199839 if (vflag && !lflag) { 550*f8c3982aSvk199839 if (sflag != NULL) 551*f8c3982aSvk199839 (void) fprintf(stderr, 552*f8c3982aSvk199839 "Using source address: %s\n", 553*f8c3982aSvk199839 sflag); 554*f8c3982aSvk199839 if (pflag != NULL) 555*f8c3982aSvk199839 (void) fprintf(stderr, 556*f8c3982aSvk199839 "Using source port: %s\n", pflag); 557*f8c3982aSvk199839 } 55803100a63Svk199839 } 55903100a63Svk199839 56003100a63Svk199839 set_common_sockopts(s); 56103100a63Svk199839 56203100a63Svk199839 if (connect(s, res0->ai_addr, res0->ai_addrlen) == 0) 56303100a63Svk199839 break; 564*f8c3982aSvk199839 else if (vflag) { 565*f8c3982aSvk199839 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST + NI_MAXSERV]; 566*f8c3982aSvk199839 warn("connect to %s [host %s] (%s) failed", 567*f8c3982aSvk199839 print_addr(ntop, sizeof (ntop), 568*f8c3982aSvk199839 res0->ai_addr, res0->ai_addrlen, NI_NUMERICHOST), 569*f8c3982aSvk199839 host, uflag ? "udp" : "tcp"); 570*f8c3982aSvk199839 } 57103100a63Svk199839 57203100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 57303100a63Svk199839 s = -1; 57403100a63Svk199839 } while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL); 57503100a63Svk199839 57603100a63Svk199839 freeaddrinfo(res); 57703100a63Svk199839 57803100a63Svk199839 return (s); 57903100a63Svk199839 } 58003100a63Svk199839 58103100a63Svk199839 /* 58203100a63Svk199839 * local_listen() 58303100a63Svk199839 * Returns a socket listening on a local port, binds to specified source 58403100a63Svk199839 * address. Returns -1 on failure. 58503100a63Svk199839 */ 58603100a63Svk199839 int 58703100a63Svk199839 local_listen(char *host, char *port, struct addrinfo hints) 58803100a63Svk199839 { 58903100a63Svk199839 struct addrinfo *res, *res0; 59003100a63Svk199839 int s, ret, x = 1; 59103100a63Svk199839 int error; 59203100a63Svk199839 59303100a63Svk199839 /* Allow nodename to be null. */ 59403100a63Svk199839 hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE; 59503100a63Svk199839 59603100a63Svk199839 if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res))) 59703100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error)); 59803100a63Svk199839 59903100a63Svk199839 res0 = res; 60003100a63Svk199839 do { 60103100a63Svk199839 if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype, 60203100a63Svk199839 res0->ai_protocol)) < 0) { 60303100a63Svk199839 warn("failed to create socket"); 60403100a63Svk199839 continue; 60503100a63Svk199839 } 60603100a63Svk199839 60703100a63Svk199839 ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &x, sizeof (x)); 60803100a63Svk199839 if (ret == -1) 60903100a63Svk199839 err(1, NULL); 61003100a63Svk199839 61103100a63Svk199839 set_common_sockopts(s); 61203100a63Svk199839 61303100a63Svk199839 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)res0->ai_addr, 61403100a63Svk199839 res0->ai_addrlen) == 0) 61503100a63Svk199839 break; 61603100a63Svk199839 61703100a63Svk199839 (void) close(s); 61803100a63Svk199839 s = -1; 61903100a63Svk199839 } while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL); 62003100a63Svk199839 62103100a63Svk199839 if (!uflag && s != -1) { 62203100a63Svk199839 if (listen(s, 1) < 0) 62303100a63Svk199839 err(1, "listen"); 62403100a63Svk199839 } 62503100a63Svk199839 62603100a63Svk199839 freeaddrinfo(res); 62703100a63Svk199839 62803100a63Svk199839 return (s); 62903100a63Svk199839 } 63003100a63Svk199839 63103100a63Svk199839 /* 63203100a63Svk199839 * readwrite() 63303100a63Svk199839 * Loop that polls on the network file descriptor and stdin. 63403100a63Svk199839 */ 63503100a63Svk199839 void 63603100a63Svk199839 readwrite(int nfd) 63703100a63Svk199839 { 63803100a63Svk199839 struct pollfd pfd[2]; 63903100a63Svk199839 unsigned char buf[8192]; 64003100a63Svk199839 int n, wfd = fileno(stdin); 64103100a63Svk199839 int lfd = fileno(stdout); 64203100a63Svk199839 int plen; 64303100a63Svk199839 64403100a63Svk199839 plen = 1024; 64503100a63Svk199839 64603100a63Svk199839 /* Setup Network FD */ 64703100a63Svk199839 pfd[0].fd = nfd; 64803100a63Svk199839 pfd[0].events = POLLIN; 64903100a63Svk199839 65003100a63Svk199839 /* Set up STDIN FD. */ 65103100a63Svk199839 pfd[1].fd = wfd; 65203100a63Svk199839 pfd[1].events = POLLIN; 65303100a63Svk199839 65403100a63Svk199839 while (pfd[0].fd != -1) { 65503100a63Svk199839 if (iflag) 65603100a63Svk199839 (void) sleep(iflag); 65703100a63Svk199839 65803100a63Svk199839 if ((n = poll(pfd, 2 - dflag, timeout)) < 0) { 65903100a63Svk199839 (void) close(nfd); 66003100a63Svk199839 err(1, "Polling Error"); 66103100a63Svk199839 } 66203100a63Svk199839 66303100a63Svk199839 if (n == 0) 66403100a63Svk199839 return; 66503100a63Svk199839 66603100a63Svk199839 if (pfd[0].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP)) { 66703100a63Svk199839 if ((n = read(nfd, buf, plen)) < 0) 66803100a63Svk199839 return; 66903100a63Svk199839 else if (n == 0) { 67003100a63Svk199839 (void) shutdown(nfd, SHUT_RD); 67103100a63Svk199839 pfd[0].fd = -1; 67203100a63Svk199839 pfd[0].events = 0; 67303100a63Svk199839 } else { 67403100a63Svk199839 if (tflag) 67503100a63Svk199839 atelnet(nfd, buf, n); 67603100a63Svk199839 if (atomicio(vwrite, lfd, buf, n) != n) 67703100a63Svk199839 return; 67803100a63Svk199839 } 67903100a63Svk199839 } 68003100a63Svk199839 68103100a63Svk199839 /* 68203100a63Svk199839 * handle the case of disconnected pipe: after pipe 68303100a63Svk199839 * is closed (indicated by POLLHUP) there may still 68403100a63Svk199839 * be some data lingering (POLLIN). After we read 68503100a63Svk199839 * the data, only POLLHUP remains, read() returns 0 68603100a63Svk199839 * and we are finished. 68703100a63Svk199839 */ 68803100a63Svk199839 if (!dflag && (pfd[1].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP))) { 68903100a63Svk199839 if ((n = read(wfd, buf, plen)) < 0) 69003100a63Svk199839 return; 69103100a63Svk199839 else if (n == 0) { 69203100a63Svk199839 (void) shutdown(nfd, SHUT_WR); 69303100a63Svk199839 pfd[1].fd = -1; 69403100a63Svk199839 pfd[1].events = 0; 69503100a63Svk199839 } else { 69603100a63Svk199839 if (atomicio(vwrite, nfd, buf, n) != n) 69703100a63Svk199839 return; 69803100a63Svk199839 } 69903100a63Svk199839 } 70003100a63Svk199839 } 70103100a63Svk199839 } 70203100a63Svk199839 70303100a63Svk199839 /* Deal with RFC 854 WILL/WONT DO/DONT negotiation. */ 70403100a63Svk199839 void 70503100a63Svk199839 atelnet(int nfd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size) 70603100a63Svk199839 { 70703100a63Svk199839 unsigned char *p, *end; 70803100a63Svk199839 unsigned char obuf[4]; 70903100a63Svk199839 71003100a63Svk199839 end = buf + size; 71103100a63Svk199839 obuf[0] = '\0'; 71203100a63Svk199839 71303100a63Svk199839 for (p = buf; p < end; p++) { 71403100a63Svk199839 if (*p != IAC) 71503100a63Svk199839 break; 71603100a63Svk199839 71703100a63Svk199839 obuf[0] = IAC; 71803100a63Svk199839 obuf[1] = 0; 71903100a63Svk199839 p++; 72003100a63Svk199839 /* refuse all options */ 72103100a63Svk199839 if ((*p == WILL) || (*p == WONT)) 72203100a63Svk199839 obuf[1] = DONT; 72303100a63Svk199839 if ((*p == DO) || (*p == DONT)) 72403100a63Svk199839 obuf[1] = WONT; 72503100a63Svk199839 if (obuf[1]) { 72603100a63Svk199839 p++; 72703100a63Svk199839 obuf[2] = *p; 72803100a63Svk199839 obuf[3] = '\0'; 72903100a63Svk199839 if (atomicio(vwrite, nfd, obuf, 3) != 3) 73003100a63Svk199839 warn("Write Error!"); 73103100a63Svk199839 obuf[0] = '\0'; 73203100a63Svk199839 } 73303100a63Svk199839 } 73403100a63Svk199839 } 73503100a63Svk199839 73603100a63Svk199839 /* 73703100a63Svk199839 * build_ports() 73803100a63Svk199839 * Build an array of ports in portlist[], listing each port 73903100a63Svk199839 * that we should try to connect to. 74003100a63Svk199839 */ 74103100a63Svk199839 void 74203100a63Svk199839 build_ports(char *p) 74303100a63Svk199839 { 74403100a63Svk199839 const char *errstr; 74503100a63Svk199839 char *n; 74603100a63Svk199839 int hi, lo, cp; 74703100a63Svk199839 int x = 0; 74803100a63Svk199839 74903100a63Svk199839 if ((n = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL) { 75003100a63Svk199839 if (lflag) 75103100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "Cannot use -l with multiple ports!"); 75203100a63Svk199839 75303100a63Svk199839 *n = '\0'; 75403100a63Svk199839 n++; 75503100a63Svk199839 75603100a63Svk199839 /* Make sure the ports are in order: lowest->highest. */ 75703100a63Svk199839 hi = strtonum(n, PORT_MIN, PORT_MAX, &errstr); 75803100a63Svk199839 if (errstr) 75903100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, n); 76003100a63Svk199839 lo = strtonum(p, PORT_MIN, PORT_MAX, &errstr); 76103100a63Svk199839 if (errstr) 76203100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p); 76303100a63Svk199839 76403100a63Svk199839 if (lo > hi) { 76503100a63Svk199839 cp = hi; 76603100a63Svk199839 hi = lo; 76703100a63Svk199839 lo = cp; 76803100a63Svk199839 } 76903100a63Svk199839 77003100a63Svk199839 /* Load ports sequentially. */ 77103100a63Svk199839 for (cp = lo; cp <= hi; cp++) { 77203100a63Svk199839 portlist[x] = calloc(1, PORT_MAX_LEN); 77303100a63Svk199839 if (portlist[x] == NULL) 77403100a63Svk199839 err(1, NULL); 77503100a63Svk199839 (void) snprintf(portlist[x], PORT_MAX_LEN, "%d", cp); 77603100a63Svk199839 x++; 77703100a63Svk199839 } 77803100a63Svk199839 77903100a63Svk199839 /* Randomly swap ports. */ 78003100a63Svk199839 if (rflag) { 78103100a63Svk199839 int y; 78203100a63Svk199839 char *c; 78303100a63Svk199839 78403100a63Svk199839 srandom(time((time_t *)0)); 78503100a63Svk199839 78603100a63Svk199839 for (x = 0; x <= (hi - lo); x++) { 78703100a63Svk199839 y = (random() & 0xFFFF) % (hi - lo); 78803100a63Svk199839 c = portlist[x]; 78903100a63Svk199839 portlist[x] = portlist[y]; 79003100a63Svk199839 portlist[y] = c; 79103100a63Svk199839 } 79203100a63Svk199839 } 79303100a63Svk199839 } else { 79403100a63Svk199839 hi = strtonum(p, PORT_MIN, PORT_MAX, &errstr); 79503100a63Svk199839 if (errstr) 79603100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p); 79703100a63Svk199839 portlist[0] = calloc(1, PORT_MAX_LEN); 79803100a63Svk199839 if (portlist[0] == NULL) 79903100a63Svk199839 err(1, NULL); 80003100a63Svk199839 portlist[0] = p; 80103100a63Svk199839 } 80203100a63Svk199839 } 80303100a63Svk199839 80403100a63Svk199839 /* 80503100a63Svk199839 * udptest() 80603100a63Svk199839 * Do a few writes to see if the UDP port is there. 80703100a63Svk199839 * XXX - Better way of doing this? Doesn't work for IPv6. 80803100a63Svk199839 * Also fails after around 100 ports checked. 80903100a63Svk199839 */ 81003100a63Svk199839 int 81103100a63Svk199839 udptest(int s) 81203100a63Svk199839 { 81303100a63Svk199839 int i, ret; 81403100a63Svk199839 81503100a63Svk199839 for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) { 81603100a63Svk199839 if (write(s, "X", 1) == 1) 81703100a63Svk199839 ret = 1; 81803100a63Svk199839 else 81903100a63Svk199839 ret = -1; 82003100a63Svk199839 } 82103100a63Svk199839 return (ret); 82203100a63Svk199839 } 82303100a63Svk199839 82403100a63Svk199839 void 82503100a63Svk199839 set_common_sockopts(int s) 82603100a63Svk199839 { 82703100a63Svk199839 int x = 1; 82803100a63Svk199839 82903100a63Svk199839 if (Dflag) { 83003100a63Svk199839 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, &x, sizeof (x)) == -1) 83103100a63Svk199839 err(1, NULL); 83203100a63Svk199839 } 83303100a63Svk199839 if (Tflag != -1) { 83403100a63Svk199839 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &Tflag, 83503100a63Svk199839 sizeof (Tflag)) == -1) 83603100a63Svk199839 err(1, "set IP ToS"); 83703100a63Svk199839 } 83803100a63Svk199839 } 83903100a63Svk199839 84003100a63Svk199839 int 84103100a63Svk199839 parse_iptos(char *s) 84203100a63Svk199839 { 84303100a63Svk199839 int tos = -1; 84403100a63Svk199839 84503100a63Svk199839 if (strcmp(s, "lowdelay") == 0) 84603100a63Svk199839 return (IPTOS_LOWDELAY); 84703100a63Svk199839 if (strcmp(s, "throughput") == 0) 84803100a63Svk199839 return (IPTOS_THROUGHPUT); 84903100a63Svk199839 if (strcmp(s, "reliability") == 0) 85003100a63Svk199839 return (IPTOS_RELIABILITY); 85103100a63Svk199839 85203100a63Svk199839 if (sscanf(s, "0x%x", (unsigned int *) &tos) != 1 || 85303100a63Svk199839 tos < 0 || tos > 0xff) 85403100a63Svk199839 errx(1, "invalid IP Type of Service"); 85503100a63Svk199839 return (tos); 85603100a63Svk199839 } 85703100a63Svk199839 85803100a63Svk199839 void 85903100a63Svk199839 help(void) 86003100a63Svk199839 { 86103100a63Svk199839 usage(0); 86203100a63Svk199839 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\tCommand Summary:\n\ 86303100a63Svk199839 \t-4 Use IPv4\n\ 86403100a63Svk199839 \t-6 Use IPv6\n\ 86503100a63Svk199839 \t-D Enable the debug socket option\n\ 86603100a63Svk199839 \t-d Detach from stdin\n\ 86703100a63Svk199839 \t-h This help text\n\ 86803100a63Svk199839 \t-i secs\t Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned\n\ 86903100a63Svk199839 \t-k Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects\n\ 87003100a63Svk199839 \t-l Listen mode, for inbound connects\n\ 87103100a63Svk199839 \t-n Suppress name/port resolutions\n\ 87203100a63Svk199839 \t-P proxyuser\tUsername for proxy authentication\n\ 87303100a63Svk199839 \t-p port\t Specify local port or listen port\n\ 87403100a63Svk199839 \t-r Randomize remote ports\n\ 87503100a63Svk199839 \t-s addr\t Local source address\n\ 87603100a63Svk199839 \t-T ToS\t Set IP Type of Service\n\ 87703100a63Svk199839 \t-t Answer TELNET negotiation\n\ 87803100a63Svk199839 \t-U Use UNIX domain socket\n\ 87903100a63Svk199839 \t-u UDP mode\n\ 88003100a63Svk199839 \t-v Verbose\n\ 88103100a63Svk199839 \t-w secs\t Timeout for connects and final net reads\n\ 88203100a63Svk199839 \t-X proto Proxy protocol: \"4\", \"5\" (SOCKS) or \"connect\"\n\ 88303100a63Svk199839 \t-x addr[:port]\tSpecify proxy address and port\n\ 88403100a63Svk199839 \t-z Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]\n\ 88503100a63Svk199839 Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]\n"); 88603100a63Svk199839 exit(1); 88703100a63Svk199839 } 88803100a63Svk199839 88903100a63Svk199839 void 89003100a63Svk199839 usage(int ret) 89103100a63Svk199839 { 89203100a63Svk199839 (void) fprintf(stderr, 89303100a63Svk199839 "usage: nc [-46DdhklnrtUuvz] [-i interval] [-P proxy_username]" 89403100a63Svk199839 " [-p port]\n"); 89503100a63Svk199839 (void) fprintf(stderr, 89603100a63Svk199839 "\t [-s source_ip_address] [-T ToS] [-w timeout]" 89703100a63Svk199839 " [-X proxy_protocol]\n"); 89803100a63Svk199839 (void) fprintf(stderr, 89903100a63Svk199839 "\t [-x proxy_address[:port]] [hostname]" 90003100a63Svk199839 " [port[s]]\n"); 90103100a63Svk199839 if (ret) 90203100a63Svk199839 exit(1); 90303100a63Svk199839 } 904