xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision ed093b41a93e8563e6e1e5dae0768dda2a7bcc27)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
27  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
28  * Copyright 2018 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * bootadm(8) is a new utility for managing bootability of
33  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
34  *	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
35  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
36  */
37 
38 /* Headers */
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <alloca.h>
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <signal.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
52 #include <sys/mntent.h>
53 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
54 #include <libnvpair.h>
55 #include <ftw.h>
56 #include <fcntl.h>
57 #include <strings.h>
58 #include <utime.h>
59 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
60 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <dirent.h>
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <libgen.h>
65 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
66 #include <sys/elf.h>
67 #include <libscf.h>
68 #include <zlib.h>
69 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
70 #include <sys/filio.h>
71 #include <libbe.h>
72 #include <deflt.h>
73 #ifdef i386
74 #include <libfdisk.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 #if !defined(_OBP)
78 #include <sys/ucode.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <pwd.h>
82 #include <grp.h>
83 #include <device_info.h>
84 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
85 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
86 #include <regex.h>
87 #include <locale.h>
88 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
89 
90 #include "bootadm.h"
91 
92 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
93 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
94 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
95 
96 /* Type definitions */
97 
98 /* Primary subcmds */
99 typedef enum {
100 	BAM_MENU = 3,
101 	BAM_ARCHIVE,
102 	BAM_INSTALL
103 } subcmd_t;
104 
105 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
106 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
107 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
108 
109 #define	PARTNO_NOTFOUND -1	/* Solaris partition not found */
110 #define	PARTNO_EFI	-2	/* EFI partition table found */
111 
112 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
113 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
114 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
115 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
116 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
117 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/devices/ramdisk"
118 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
119 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
120 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
121 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
123 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
124 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
125 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
126 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
127 
128 /* SMF */
129 #define	BOOT_ARCHIVE_FMRI	"system/boot-archive:default"
130 #define	SCF_PG_CONFIG		"config"
131 #define	SCF_PROPERTY_FORMAT	"format"
132 
133 /* BE defaults */
134 #define	BE_DEFAULTS		"/etc/default/be"
135 #define	BE_DFLT_BE_HAS_GRUB	"BE_HAS_GRUB="
136 
137 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
138 
139 /* lock related */
140 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
141 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
142 
143 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
144 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
145 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
146 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
147 
148 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
149 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
150 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
151 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
152 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
153 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
154 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
155 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
156 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
157 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
158 
159 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
160 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
161 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
162 
163 #define	ETC_SYSTEM_DIR		"etc/system.d"
164 #define	SELF_ASSEMBLY		"etc/system.d/.self-assembly"
165 
166 /*
167  * Default file attributes
168  */
169 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
170 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
171 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
172 
173 /*
174  * Menu related
175  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
176  */
177 char *menu_cmds[] = {
178 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
179 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
180 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
181 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
182 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
183 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
184 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
185 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
186 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
187 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
188 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
189 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
190 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
191 	"bootfs",	/* BOOTFS_CMD */
192 	NULL
193 };
194 
195 char *bam_formats[] = {
196 	"hsfs",
197 	"ufs",
198 	"cpio",
199 	"ufs-nocompress",
200 	NULL
201 };
202 #define	BAM_FORMAT_UNSET -1
203 #define	BAM_FORMAT_HSFS 0
204 short bam_format = BAM_FORMAT_UNSET;
205 
206 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
207 
208 /*
209  * exec_cmd related
210  */
211 typedef struct {
212 	line_t *head;
213 	line_t *tail;
214 } filelist_t;
215 
216 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
217 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
218 
219 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
220 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
221 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
222 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
223 
224 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
225 
226 /* Globals */
227 int bam_verbose;
228 int bam_force;
229 int bam_debug;
230 int bam_skip_lock;
231 static char *prog;
232 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
233 char *bam_root;
234 int bam_rootlen;
235 static int bam_root_readonly;
236 int bam_alt_root;
237 static int bam_extend = 0;
238 static int bam_purge = 0;
239 static char *bam_subcmd;
240 static char *bam_opt;
241 static char **bam_argv;
242 static char *bam_pool;
243 static int bam_argc;
244 static int bam_check;
245 static int bam_saved_check;
246 static int bam_smf_check;
247 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
248 static int bam_zfs;
249 static int bam_mbr;
250 char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
251 static char self_assembly[PATH_MAX];
252 static int bam_update_all;
253 static int bam_alt_platform;
254 static char *bam_platform;
255 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
256 
257 /* function prototypes */
258 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
259 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
260 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
261 static error_t bam_install(char *, char *);
262 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
263 
264 static void bam_lock(void);
265 static void bam_unlock(void);
266 
267 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
268 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
269 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
270 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
271 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
272 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
273 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
274 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
275 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
276 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
277 static error_t list_setting(menu_t *, char *, char *);
278 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
279 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
280 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
281 
282 static error_t install_bootloader(void);
283 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
284 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
285 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
286 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
287 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
288 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
289 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
290 static error_t build_etc_system_dir(char *);
291 static char *expand_path(const char *);
292 
293 static long s_strtol(char *);
294 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
295 
296 static int is_amd64(void);
297 static char *get_machine(void);
298 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
299 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
300 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
301 
302 #if !defined(_OBP)
303 static void ucode_install();
304 #endif
305 
306 /* Menu related sub commands */
307 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
308 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
309 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
310 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
311 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
312 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
313 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
314 	"list_setting",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_setting, 1, /* menu */
315 	"disable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_metal, 0, /* menu */
316 	"enable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_hyper, 0, /* menu */
317 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
318 };
319 
320 /* Archive related sub commands */
321 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
322 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
323 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
324 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
325 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
326 };
327 
328 /* Install related sub commands */
329 static subcmd_defn_t inst_subcmds[] = {
330 	"install_bootloader",	OPT_ABSENT,	install_bootloader, 0, /* PUB */
331 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
332 };
333 
334 #define	build_path(buf, len, root, prefix, suffix) \
335     snprintf((buf), (len), "%s%s%s%s%s", (root), (prefix), get_machine(), \
336     is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) ? "" : "/amd64", (suffix))
337 
338 /*
339  * Directory specific flags:
340  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
341  * NO_EXTEND   : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
342  */
343 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
344 #define	NO_EXTEND		0x00000002
345 
346 #define	set_dir_flag(f)		(walk_arg.dirinfo.flags |= (f))
347 #define	unset_dir_flag(f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo.flags &= ~(f))
348 #define	is_dir_flag_on(f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo.flags & (f) ? 1 : 0)
349 
350 #define	get_cachedir()		(walk_arg.dirinfo.cdir_path)
351 #define	get_updatedir()		(walk_arg.dirinfo.update_path)
352 #define	get_count()		(walk_arg.dirinfo.count)
353 #define	has_cachedir()		(walk_arg.dirinfo.has_dir)
354 #define	set_dir_present()	(walk_arg.dirinfo.has_dir = 1)
355 
356 /*
357  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
358  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
359  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
360  *              used to extend the archive)
361  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
362  * count:	the number of files to update
363  * flags:	directory specific flags
364  */
365 typedef struct _dirinfo {
366 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
367 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
368 	int	has_dir;
369 	int	count;
370 	int	flags;
371 } dirinfo_t;
372 
373 /*
374  * Update flags:
375  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
376  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
377  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
378  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
379  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
380  */
381 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
382 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
383 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
384 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
385 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
386 
387 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
388 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
389 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
390 
391 /*
392  * struct walk_arg :
393  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
394  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
395  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
396  */
397 static struct {
398 	int		update_flags;
399 	nvlist_t	*new_nvlp;
400 	nvlist_t	*old_nvlp;
401 	FILE		*sparcfile;
402 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo;
403 } walk_arg;
404 
405 struct safefile {
406 	char *name;
407 	struct safefile *next;
408 };
409 
410 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
411 
412 /*
413  * svc:/system/filesystem/usr:default service checks for this file and
414  * does a boot archive update and then reboot the system.
415  */
416 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
417 
418 /*
419  * svc:/system/boot-archive-update:default checks for this file and
420  * updates the boot archive.
421  */
422 #define	NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_safefile_update"
423 
424 /* Thanks growisofs */
425 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
426 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
427 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
428 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
429 
430 struct iso_pdesc {
431     unsigned char type	[1];
432     unsigned char id	[5];
433     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
434     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
435     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
436 };
437 
438 /*
439  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
440  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
441  *		update
442  */
443 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
444 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
445 
446 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
447 
448 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
449 
450 static void
451 usage(void)
452 {
453 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
454 
455 	/* archive usage */
456 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
457 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vnf] [-R altroot [-p platform]] "
458 	    "[-F format]\n", prog);
459 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
460 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform]]\n", prog);
461 #if defined(_OBP)
462 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
463 	    "\t%s install-bootloader [-fv] [-R altroot] [-P pool]\n", prog);
464 #else
465 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
466 	    "\t%s install-bootloader [-Mfv] [-R altroot] [-P pool]\n", prog);
467 #endif
468 #if !defined(_OBP)
469 	/* x86 only */
470 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
471 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
472 #endif
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
477  */
478 static void
479 restore_env()
480 {
481 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
482 
483 	if (bam_home_env) {
484 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
485 		    bam_home_env);
486 		(void) putenv(home_env);
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 
491 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
492 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
493 
494 /*
495  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
496  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
497  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
498  * or, potentially, insecure.
499  */
500 static void
501 sanitize_env()
502 {
503 	int	stry = 0;
504 
505 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
506 	(void) umask(0022);
507 
508 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
509 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
510 		if (errno != EINTR) {
511 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
512 			break;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
517 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
518 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
519 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
520 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
521 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
522 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
523 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
524 			}
525 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
526 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
527 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
528 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
529 		} else {
530 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
531 		}
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 int
536 main(int argc, char *argv[])
537 {
538 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
539 
540 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
541 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
542 
543 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
544 		prog = argv[0];
545 	} else {
546 		prog++;
547 	}
548 
549 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
550 
551 	sanitize_env();
552 
553 	parse_args(argc, argv);
554 
555 	switch (bam_cmd) {
556 		case BAM_MENU:
557 			if (is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
558 				ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt,
559 				    bam_argc, bam_argv);
560 			} else {
561 				ret = bam_loader_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt,
562 				    bam_argc, bam_argv);
563 			}
564 			break;
565 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
566 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
567 			break;
568 		case BAM_INSTALL:
569 			ret = bam_install(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
570 			break;
571 		default:
572 			usage();
573 			bam_exit(1);
574 	}
575 
576 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
577 		bam_exit((ret == BAM_NOCHANGE) ? 2 : 1);
578 
579 	bam_unlock();
580 	return (0);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
585  *	update-archive  -- -a update
586  *	list-archive	-- -a list
587  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
588  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
589  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
590  *	install-bootloader	-- -i install_bootloader
591  */
592 static struct cmd_map {
593 	char *bam_cmdname;
594 	int bam_cmd;
595 	char *bam_subcmd;
596 } cmd_map[] = {
597 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
598 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
599 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
600 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
601 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
602 	{ "install-bootloader",	BAM_INSTALL,	"install_bootloader"},
603 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
604 };
605 
606 /*
607  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(8) are parsed here
608  */
609 static void
610 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
611 {
612 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
613 
614 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
615 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
616 		/*
617 		 * Map commands to internal table.
618 		 */
619 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
620 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
621 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
622 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
623 				break;
624 			}
625 			cmp++;
626 		}
627 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
628 			usage();
629 			bam_exit(1);
630 		}
631 		argc--;
632 		argv++;
633 	}
634 
635 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
640  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
641  *	-a update			-- update-archive
642  *	-a list				-- list-archive
643  *	-a update_all			-- (reboot to sync all mnted OS archive)
644  *	-i install_bootloader		-- install-bootloader
645  *	-m update_entry			-- update-menu
646  *	-m list_entry			-- list-menu
647  *	-m update_temp			-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
648  *	-m delete_all_entries		-- (called from install)
649  *	-m enable_hypervisor [args]	-- cvt_to_hyper
650  *	-m disable_hypervisor		-- cvt_to_metal
651  *	-m list_setting [entry] [value]	-- list_setting
652  *
653  * A set of private flags is there too:
654  *	-Q		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
655  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
656  *			   reboot)
657  *	-L		-- skip locking
658  */
659 static void
660 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
661 {
662 	int c, i, error;
663 	extern char *optarg;
664 	extern int optind, opterr;
665 #if defined(_OBP)
666 	const char *optstring = "a:d:fF:i:m:no:veQCLR:p:P:XZ";
667 #else
668 	const char *optstring = "a:d:fF:i:m:no:veQCMLR:p:P:XZ";
669 #endif
670 
671 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
672 	opterr = 0;
673 
674 	error = 0;
675 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
676 		switch (c) {
677 		case 'a':
678 			if (bam_cmd) {
679 				error = 1;
680 				bam_error(
681 				    _("multiple commands specified: -%c\n"), c);
682 			}
683 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
684 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
685 			break;
686 		case 'd':
687 			if (bam_debug) {
688 				error = 1;
689 				bam_error(
690 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
691 			}
692 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
693 			break;
694 		case 'f':
695 			bam_force = 1;
696 			break;
697 		case 'F':
698 			if (bam_format != BAM_FORMAT_UNSET) {
699 				error = 1;
700 				bam_error(
701 				    _("multiple formats specified: -%c\n"), c);
702 			}
703 			for (i = 0; bam_formats[i] != NULL; i++) {
704 				if (strcmp(bam_formats[i], optarg) == 0) {
705 					bam_format = i;
706 					break;
707 				}
708 			}
709 			if (bam_format == BAM_FORMAT_UNSET) {
710 				error = 1;
711 				bam_error(
712 				    _("unknown format specified: -%c %s\n"),
713 				    c, optarg);
714 			}
715 			break;
716 		case 'Q':
717 			bam_purge = 1;
718 			break;
719 		case 'L':
720 			bam_skip_lock = 1;
721 			break;
722 		case 'i':
723 			if (bam_cmd) {
724 				error = 1;
725 				bam_error(
726 				    _("multiple commands specified: -%c\n"), c);
727 			}
728 			bam_cmd = BAM_INSTALL;
729 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
730 			break;
731 		case 'm':
732 			if (bam_cmd) {
733 				error = 1;
734 				bam_error(
735 				    _("multiple commands specified: -%c\n"), c);
736 			}
737 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
738 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
739 			break;
740 #if !defined(_OBP)
741 		case 'M':
742 			bam_mbr = 1;
743 			break;
744 #endif
745 		case 'n':
746 			bam_check = 1;
747 			/*
748 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
749 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
750 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
751 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
752 			 * filesystem has been done.
753 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
754 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
755 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
756 			 */
757 			bam_saved_check = 1;
758 			break;
759 		case 'o':
760 			if (bam_opt) {
761 				error = 1;
762 				bam_error(
763 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
764 			}
765 			bam_opt = optarg;
766 			break;
767 		case 'v':
768 			bam_verbose = 1;
769 			break;
770 		case 'C':
771 			bam_smf_check = 1;
772 			break;
773 		case 'P':
774 			if (bam_pool != NULL) {
775 				error = 1;
776 				bam_error(
777 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
778 			}
779 			bam_pool = optarg;
780 			break;
781 		case 'R':
782 			if (bam_root) {
783 				error = 1;
784 				bam_error(
785 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
786 				break;
787 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
788 				error = 1;
789 				bam_error(_("cannot resolve path %s: %s\n"),
790 				    optarg, strerror(errno));
791 				break;
792 			}
793 			bam_alt_root = 1;
794 			bam_root = rootbuf;
795 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
796 			break;
797 		case 'p':
798 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
799 			bam_platform = optarg;
800 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
801 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
802 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
803 				error = 1;
804 				bam_error(_("invalid platform %s - must be "
805 				    "one of sun4u, sun4v or i86pc\n"),
806 				    bam_platform);
807 			}
808 			break;
809 		case 'X':
810 			bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_PRESENT;
811 			break;
812 		case 'Z':
813 			bam_zfs = 1;
814 			break;
815 		case 'e':
816 			bam_extend = 1;
817 			break;
818 		case '?':
819 			error = 1;
820 			bam_error(_("invalid option or missing option "
821 			    "argument: -%c\n"), optopt);
822 			break;
823 		default :
824 			error = 1;
825 			bam_error(_("invalid option or missing option "
826 			    "argument: -%c\n"), c);
827 			break;
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
833 	 */
834 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
835 		usage();
836 		bam_exit(0);
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * A command option must be specfied
841 	 */
842 	if (!bam_cmd) {
843 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
844 			usage();
845 			bam_exit(0);
846 		}
847 		bam_error(_("a command option must be specified\n"));
848 		error = 1;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (error) {
852 		usage();
853 		bam_exit(1);
854 	}
855 
856 	if (optind > argc) {
857 		bam_error(_("Internal error: %s\n"), "parse_args");
858 		bam_exit(1);
859 	} else if (optind < argc) {
860 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
861 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * mbr and pool are options for install_bootloader
866 	 */
867 	if (bam_cmd != BAM_INSTALL && (bam_mbr || bam_pool != NULL)) {
868 		usage();
869 		bam_exit(0);
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * -n implies verbose mode
874 	 */
875 	if (bam_check)
876 		bam_verbose = 1;
877 }
878 
879 error_t
880 check_subcmd_and_options(
881 	char *subcmd,
882 	char *opt,
883 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
884 	error_t (**fp)())
885 {
886 	int i;
887 
888 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
889 		bam_error(_("this command requires a sub-command\n"));
890 		return (BAM_ERROR);
891 	}
892 
893 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
894 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
895 			bam_error(_("missing argument for sub-command\n"));
896 			usage();
897 			return (BAM_ERROR);
898 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
899 			bam_error(_("invalid trailing arguments\n"));
900 			usage();
901 			return (BAM_ERROR);
902 		}
903 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
904 		/*
905 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
906 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
907 		 */
908 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
909 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
910 			bam_error(_("invalid trailing arguments\n"));
911 			usage();
912 			return (BAM_ERROR);
913 		}
914 		if (bam_argc == 1)
915 			sync_menu = 0;
916 	} else if (((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
917 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) && (bam_argc || bam_argv)) {
918 		/*
919 		 * Of the remaining subcommands, only "enable_hypervisor" and
920 		 * "list_setting" take trailing arguments.
921 		 */
922 		bam_error(_("invalid trailing arguments\n"));
923 		usage();
924 		return (BAM_ERROR);
925 	}
926 
927 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
928 		bam_root = rootbuf;
929 		bam_rootlen = 1;
930 	}
931 
932 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
933 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
934 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
935 			break;
936 	}
937 
938 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
939 		bam_error(_("invalid sub-command specified: %s\n"), subcmd);
940 		return (BAM_ERROR);
941 	}
942 
943 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
944 		bam_error(_("you must be root to run this command\n"));
945 		return (BAM_ERROR);
946 	}
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
950 	 */
951 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
952 		bam_lock();
953 
954 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
955 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
956 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
957 			if (opt)
958 				bam_error(_("this sub-command (%s) does not "
959 				    "take options\n"), subcmd);
960 			else
961 				bam_error(_("an option is required for this "
962 				    "sub-command: %s\n"), subcmd);
963 			return (BAM_ERROR);
964 		}
965 	}
966 
967 	*fp = table[i].handler;
968 
969 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
974  * be deleted.
975  */
976 void
977 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
978 {
979 	size_t dstlen;
980 
981 	assert(src);
982 	assert(dst);
983 
984 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
985 
986 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
987 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
988 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
989 	}
990 }
991 
992 static int
993 is_safe_exec(char *path)
994 {
995 	struct stat	sb;
996 
997 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
998 		bam_error(_("stat of file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
999 		    strerror(errno));
1000 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1004 		bam_error(_("%s is not a regular file, skipping\n"), path);
1005 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
1009 		bam_error(_("%s is not owned by %d, skipping\n"),
1010 		    path, getuid());
1011 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
1015 		bam_error(_("%s is others or group writable, skipping\n"),
1016 		    path);
1017 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static error_t
1024 list_setting(menu_t *mp, char *which, char *setting)
1025 {
1026 	line_t	*lp;
1027 	entry_t	*ent;
1028 
1029 	char	*p = which;
1030 	int	entry;
1031 
1032 	int	found;
1033 
1034 	assert(which);
1035 	assert(setting);
1036 
1037 	if (*which != '\0') {
1038 		/*
1039 		 * If "which" is not a number, assume it's a setting we want
1040 		 * to look for and so set up the routine to look for "which"
1041 		 * in the default entry.
1042 		 */
1043 		while (*p != '\0')
1044 			if (!(isdigit((int)*p++))) {
1045 				setting = which;
1046 				which = mp->curdefault->arg;
1047 				break;
1048 			}
1049 	} else {
1050 		which = mp->curdefault->arg;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	entry = atoi(which);
1054 
1055 	for (ent = mp->entries; ((ent != NULL) && (ent->entryNum != entry));
1056 	    ent = ent->next)
1057 		;
1058 
1059 	if (!ent) {
1060 		bam_error(_("no matching entry found\n"));
1061 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	found = (*setting == '\0');
1065 
1066 	for (lp = ent->start; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
1067 		if ((*setting == '\0') && (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT))
1068 			bam_print("%s\n", lp->line);
1069 		else if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(setting, lp->cmd) == 0) {
1070 			bam_print("%s\n", lp->arg);
1071 			found = 1;
1072 		}
1073 
1074 		if (lp == ent->end)
1075 			break;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (!found) {
1079 		bam_error(_("no matching entry found\n"));
1080 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static error_t
1087 install_bootloader(void)
1088 {
1089 	nvlist_t	*nvl;
1090 	uint16_t	flags = 0;
1091 	int		found = 0;
1092 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1093 	struct stat	statbuf = {0};
1094 	be_node_list_t	*be_nodes, *node;
1095 	FILE		*fp;
1096 	char		*root_ds = NULL;
1097 	int		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1098 
1099 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1100 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1101 		return (ret);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	/*
1105 	 * if bam_alt_root is set, the stage files are used from alt root.
1106 	 * if pool is set, the target devices are pool devices, stage files
1107 	 * are read from pool bootfs unless alt root is set.
1108 	 *
1109 	 * use arguments as targets, stage files are from alt or current root
1110 	 * if no arguments and no pool, install on current boot pool.
1111 	 */
1112 
1113 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1114 		if (stat(bam_root, &statbuf) != 0) {
1115 			bam_error(_("stat of file failed: %s: %s\n"), bam_root,
1116 			    strerror(errno));
1117 			goto done;
1118 		}
1119 		if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1120 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1121 			    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1122 			goto done;
1123 		}
1124 		resetmnttab(fp);
1125 		while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1126 			if (mnt.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
1127 			    mnt.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev)) {
1128 				found = 1;
1129 				root_ds = strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
1130 				break;
1131 			}
1132 		}
1133 		(void) fclose(fp);
1134 
1135 		if (found == 0) {
1136 			bam_error(_("alternate root %s not in mnttab\n"),
1137 			    bam_root);
1138 			goto done;
1139 		}
1140 		if (root_ds == NULL) {
1141 			bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1142 			goto done;
1143 		}
1144 
1145 		if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes, BE_LIST_DEFAULT) != BE_SUCCESS) {
1146 			bam_error(_("No BE's found\n"));
1147 			goto done;
1148 		}
1149 		for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node)
1150 			if (strcmp(root_ds, node->be_root_ds) == 0)
1151 				break;
1152 
1153 		if (node == NULL)
1154 			bam_error(_("BE (%s) does not exist\n"), root_ds);
1155 
1156 		free(root_ds);
1157 		root_ds = NULL;
1158 		if (node == NULL) {
1159 			be_free_list(be_nodes);
1160 			goto done;
1161 		}
1162 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME,
1163 		    node->be_node_name);
1164 		ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT,
1165 		    node->be_root_ds);
1166 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1167 		if (ret != 0) {
1168 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1169 			goto done;
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	if (bam_force)
1174 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_FORCE;
1175 	if (bam_mbr)
1176 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_MBR;
1177 	if (bam_verbose)
1178 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_VERBOSE;
1179 
1180 	if (nvlist_add_uint16(nvl, BE_ATTR_INSTALL_FLAGS, flags) != 0) {
1181 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1182 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1183 		goto done;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * if altroot was set, we got be name and be root, only need
1188 	 * to set pool name as target.
1189 	 * if no altroot, need to find be name and root from pool.
1190 	 */
1191 	if (bam_pool != NULL) {
1192 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_POOL, bam_pool);
1193 		if (ret != 0) {
1194 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1195 			goto done;
1196 		}
1197 		if (found) {
1198 			ret = be_installboot(nvl);
1199 			if (ret != 0)
1200 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
1201 			goto done;
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes, BE_LIST_DEFAULT) != BE_SUCCESS) {
1206 		bam_error(_("No BE's found\n"));
1207 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1208 		goto done;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if (bam_pool != NULL) {
1212 		/*
1213 		 * find active be_node in bam_pool
1214 		 */
1215 		for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node) {
1216 			if (strcmp(bam_pool, node->be_rpool) != 0)
1217 				continue;
1218 			if (node->be_active_on_boot)
1219 				break;
1220 		}
1221 		if (node == NULL) {
1222 			bam_error(_("No active BE in %s\n"), bam_pool);
1223 			be_free_list(be_nodes);
1224 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1225 			goto done;
1226 		}
1227 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME,
1228 		    node->be_node_name);
1229 		ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT,
1230 		    node->be_root_ds);
1231 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1232 		if (ret != 0) {
1233 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1234 			goto done;
1235 		}
1236 		ret = be_installboot(nvl);
1237 		if (ret != 0)
1238 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1239 		goto done;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * get dataset for "/" and fill up the args.
1244 	 */
1245 	if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1246 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1247 		    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1248 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1249 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1250 		goto done;
1251 	}
1252 	resetmnttab(fp);
1253 	found = 0;
1254 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1255 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0) {
1256 			found = 1;
1257 			root_ds = strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
1258 			break;
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 	(void) fclose(fp);
1262 
1263 	if (found == 0) {
1264 		bam_error(_("alternate root %s not in mnttab\n"), "/");
1265 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1266 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1267 		goto done;
1268 	}
1269 	if (root_ds == NULL) {
1270 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1271 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1272 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1273 		goto done;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node) {
1277 		if (strcmp(root_ds, node->be_root_ds) == 0)
1278 			break;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if (node == NULL) {
1282 		bam_error(_("No such BE: %s\n"), root_ds);
1283 		free(root_ds);
1284 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1285 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1286 		goto done;
1287 	}
1288 	free(root_ds);
1289 
1290 	ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME, node->be_node_name);
1291 	ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT, node->be_root_ds);
1292 	ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_POOL, node->be_rpool);
1293 	be_free_list(be_nodes);
1294 
1295 	if (ret != 0)
1296 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1297 	else
1298 		ret = be_installboot(nvl) ? BAM_ERROR : 0;
1299 done:
1300 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1301 
1302 	return (ret);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static error_t
1306 bam_install(char *subcmd, char *opt)
1307 {
1308 	error_t (*f)(void);
1309 
1310 	/*
1311 	 * Check arguments
1312 	 */
1313 	if (check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, inst_subcmds, &f) ==
1314 	    BAM_ERROR)
1315 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1316 
1317 	return (f());
1318 }
1319 
1320 static error_t
1321 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
1322 {
1323 	error_t			ret;
1324 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
1325 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
1326 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
1327 	menu_t			*menu;
1328 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
1329 	struct stat		sb;
1330 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
1331 	char			*special = NULL;
1332 	char			*pool = NULL;
1333 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
1334 	char			*zmntpt = NULL;
1335 	char			*osdev;
1336 	char			*osroot;
1337 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
1341 	 */
1342 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
1343 		bam_error(_("not a GRUB 0.97 based Illumos instance. "
1344 		    "Operation not supported\n"));
1345 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * Check arguments
1350 	 */
1351 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
1352 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1353 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	assert(bam_root);
1357 
1358 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
1359 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
1360 
1361 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1362 		assert(opt);
1363 
1364 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
1365 		assert(osdev);
1366 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
1367 		if (osroot) {
1368 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
1369 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
1370 				bam_error(_("cannot resolve path %s: %s\n"),
1371 				    osroot, strerror(errno));
1372 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1373 			}
1374 			bam_alt_root = 1;
1375 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
1376 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
1382 	 * not the OS root
1383 	 */
1384 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
1385 		bam_error(_("root <%s> on PCFS is not supported\n"), bam_root);
1386 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
1390 		bam_error(_("cannot find GRUB menu\n"));
1391 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: menu root is %s\n", fcn, menu_root));
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
1398 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
1399 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
1400 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
1401 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
1402 	 */
1403 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1404 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
1405 		    GRUB_slice);
1406 	} else {
1407 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
1411 		bam_error(_("unsupported GRUB slice file (%s) exists - "
1412 		    "ignoring.\n"), path);
1413 
1414 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
1415 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
1416 		special = get_special(menu_root);
1417 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
1418 		if (special == NULL) {
1419 			bam_error(_("cant find special file for "
1420 			    "mount-point %s\n"), menu_root);
1421 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1422 		}
1423 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
1424 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
1425 		if (pool == NULL) {
1426 			free(special);
1427 			bam_error(_("cant find pool for mount-point %s\n"),
1428 			    menu_root);
1429 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1430 		}
1431 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: derived pool=%s from special\n", fcn, pool));
1432 
1433 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1434 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1435 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1436 			bam_error(_("cannot mount pool dataset for pool: %s\n"),
1437 			    pool);
1438 			free(special);
1439 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1440 		}
1441 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: top dataset mountpoint=%s\n", fcn, zmntpt));
1442 
1443 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1444 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: zfs menu_root=%s\n", fcn, menu_root));
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1448 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1449 
1450 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: cleaned menu root is <%s>\n", fcn, clean_menu_root));
1451 
1452 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1453 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1454 
1455 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: menu path is: %s\n", fcn, menu_path));
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1459 	 */
1460 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1461 		bam_print(_("the location for the active GRUB menu is: %s\n"),
1462 		    menu_path);
1463 
1464 	if ((menu = menu_read(menu_path)) == NULL) {
1465 		bam_error(_("cannot find GRUB menu file: %s\n"), menu_path);
1466 		free(special);
1467 
1468 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * We already checked the following case in
1473 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1474 	 * final step now.
1475 	 */
1476 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1477 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1478 		opt = largv[0];
1479 	} else if ((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
1480 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) {
1481 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1485 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1486 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Failed to get boot capability\n", fcn));
1487 		goto out;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1492 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1493 	 */
1494 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1495 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1496 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0) {
1497 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1498 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1499 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1500 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") == 0) {
1501 		ret = f(menu, ((largc > 0) ? largv[0] : ""),
1502 		    ((largc > 1) ? largv[1] : ""));
1503 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "disable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1504 		if (is_sparc()) {
1505 			bam_error(_("%s operation unsupported on SPARC "
1506 			    "machines\n"), subcmd);
1507 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1508 		} else {
1509 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, NULL);
1510 		}
1511 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1512 		if (is_sparc()) {
1513 			bam_error(_("%s operation unsupported on SPARC "
1514 			    "machines\n"), subcmd);
1515 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1516 		} else {
1517 			char *extra_args = NULL;
1518 
1519 			/*
1520 			 * Compress all arguments passed in the largv[] array
1521 			 * into one string that can then be appended to the
1522 			 * end of the kernel$ string the routine to enable the
1523 			 * hypervisor will build.
1524 			 *
1525 			 * This allows the caller to supply arbitrary unparsed
1526 			 * arguments, such as dom0 memory settings or APIC
1527 			 * options.
1528 			 *
1529 			 * This concatenation will be done without ANY syntax
1530 			 * checking whatsoever, so it's the responsibility of
1531 			 * the caller to make sure the arguments are valid and
1532 			 * do not duplicate arguments the conversion routines
1533 			 * may create.
1534 			 */
1535 			if (largc > 0) {
1536 				int extra_len, i;
1537 
1538 				for (extra_len = 0, i = 0; i < largc; i++)
1539 					extra_len += strlen(largv[i]);
1540 
1541 				/*
1542 				 * Allocate space for argument strings,
1543 				 * intervening spaces and terminating NULL.
1544 				 */
1545 				extra_args = alloca(extra_len + largc);
1546 
1547 				(void) strcpy(extra_args, largv[0]);
1548 
1549 				for (i = 1; i < largc; i++) {
1550 					(void) strcat(extra_args, " ");
1551 					(void) strcat(extra_args, largv[i]);
1552 				}
1553 			}
1554 
1555 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, extra_args);
1556 		}
1557 	} else
1558 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1559 
1560 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1561 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: writing menu to clean-menu-root: <%s>\n",
1562 		    fcn, clean_menu_root));
1563 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1564 	}
1565 
1566 out:
1567 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1568 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1569 	if (pool) {
1570 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1571 		free(special);
1572 	}
1573 	menu_free(menu);
1574 	return (ret);
1575 }
1576 
1577 
1578 static error_t
1579 bam_archive(
1580 	char *subcmd,
1581 	char *opt)
1582 {
1583 	error_t			ret;
1584 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1585 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1589 	 */
1590 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1591 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1592 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Check arguments
1596 	 */
1597 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1598 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1599 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1603 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1604 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Failed to get boot capability\n", fcn));
1605 		return (ret);
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1610 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1611 	 * information for each BE.
1612 	 */
1613 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1614 		bam_error(_("the check option is not supported with "
1615 		    "subcmd: %s\n"), subcmd);
1616 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1620 		bam_update_all = 1;
1621 
1622 #if !defined(_OBP)
1623 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1624 #endif
1625 
1626 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1627 
1628 	bam_update_all = 0;
1629 
1630 	return (ret);
1631 }
1632 
1633 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1634 void
1635 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1636 {
1637 	va_list ap;
1638 
1639 	va_start(ap, format);
1640 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1641 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1642 	va_end(ap);
1643 }
1644 
1645 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1646 void
1647 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1648 {
1649 	va_list ap;
1650 
1651 	assert(bam_debug);
1652 
1653 	va_start(ap, format);
1654 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1655 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1656 	va_end(ap);
1657 }
1658 
1659 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1660 void
1661 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1662 {
1663 	va_list ap;
1664 
1665 	va_start(ap, format);
1666 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1667 	va_end(ap);
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1671 void
1672 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1673 {
1674 	va_list ap;
1675 
1676 	va_start(ap, format);
1677 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1678 	va_end(ap);
1679 }
1680 
1681 void
1682 bam_exit(int excode)
1683 {
1684 	restore_env();
1685 	bam_unlock();
1686 	exit(excode);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static void
1690 bam_lock(void)
1691 {
1692 	struct flock lock;
1693 	pid_t pid;
1694 
1695 	if (bam_skip_lock)
1696 		return;
1697 
1698 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1699 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1700 		/*
1701 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1702 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1703 		 * Proceed without the lock
1704 		 */
1705 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1706 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1707 			return;
1708 		}
1709 
1710 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1711 		    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1712 		bam_exit(1);
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1716 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1717 	lock.l_start = 0;
1718 	lock.l_len = 0;
1719 
1720 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1721 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1722 			bam_error(_("failed to lock file: %s: %s\n"),
1723 			    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1724 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1725 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1726 			bam_exit(1);
1727 		}
1728 		pid = 0;
1729 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1730 		bam_print(
1731 		    _("another instance of bootadm (pid %lu) is running\n"),
1732 		    pid);
1733 
1734 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1735 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1736 		lock.l_start = 0;
1737 		lock.l_len = 0;
1738 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1739 			bam_error(_("failed to lock file: %s: %s\n"),
1740 			    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1741 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1742 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1743 			bam_exit(1);
1744 		}
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	/* We own the lock now */
1748 	pid = getpid();
1749 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1750 }
1751 
1752 static void
1753 bam_unlock(void)
1754 {
1755 	struct flock unlock;
1756 
1757 	if (bam_skip_lock)
1758 		return;
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1762 	 */
1763 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1764 		return;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1768 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1769 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1770 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1771 
1772 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1773 		bam_error(_("failed to unlock file: %s: %s\n"),
1774 		    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1778 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
1779 		    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1780 	}
1781 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static error_t
1785 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1786 {
1787 	filelist_t flist;
1788 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1789 	line_t *lp;
1790 
1791 	assert(root);
1792 	assert(opt == NULL);
1793 
1794 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1795 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1796 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1797 	}
1798 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1799 
1800 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1801 		bam_print(_("%s\n"), lp->line);
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	filelist_free(flistp);
1805 
1806 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1807 }
1808 
1809 /*
1810  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1811  * The list is *not* freed
1812  */
1813 static error_t
1814 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1815 {
1816 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1817 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1818 	FILE		*fp;
1819 	int		ret;
1820 	struct stat	sb;
1821 	mode_t		mode;
1822 	uid_t		root_uid;
1823 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1824 	struct passwd	*pw;
1825 	struct group	*gp;
1826 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1827 
1828 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1829 
1830 	if (start == NULL) {
1831 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1832 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1833 			bam_print(_("file is empty, deleting file: %s\n"),
1834 			    path);
1835 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1836 				bam_error(_("failed to unlink file: %s: %s\n"),
1837 				    path, strerror(errno));
1838 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1839 			} else {
1840 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1841 			}
1842 		}
1843 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	/*
1847 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1848 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1849 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1850 	 */
1851 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1852 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1853 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1854 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1855 	} else {
1856 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1857 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1858 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1859 		} else {
1860 			bam_error(_("getpwnam: uid for %s failed, "
1861 			    "defaulting to %d\n"),
1862 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1863 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1864 		}
1865 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1866 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1867 		} else {
1868 			bam_error(_("getgrnam: gid for %s failed, "
1869 			    "defaulting to %d\n"),
1870 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1871 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1872 		}
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1876 
1877 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1878 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1879 	if (fp == NULL) {
1880 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), tmpfile,
1881 		    strerror(errno));
1882 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1883 	}
1884 	ret = fclose(fp);
1885 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1886 	if (ret == EOF) {
1887 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
1888 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1889 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1893 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1894 	if (fp == NULL) {
1895 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), tmpfile,
1896 		    strerror(errno));
1897 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1901 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1902 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1903 		if (ret == EOF) {
1904 			bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
1905 			    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1906 			(void) fclose(fp);
1907 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1908 		}
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	ret = fclose(fp);
1912 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1913 	if (ret == EOF) {
1914 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
1915 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1916 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	/*
1920 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1921 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1922 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1923 	 */
1924 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1925 	if (ret == -1 &&
1926 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1927 		bam_error(_("chmod operation on %s failed - %s\n"),
1928 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1929 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1933 	if (ret == -1 &&
1934 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1935 		bam_error(_("chgrp operation on %s failed - %s\n"),
1936 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1937 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * Do an atomic rename
1942 	 */
1943 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1944 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1945 	if (ret != 0) {
1946 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
1947 		    strerror(errno));
1948 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: wrote file successfully: %s\n", fcn, path));
1952 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1953 }
1954 
1955 /*
1956  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1957  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1958  * to unlink is made.
1959  */
1960 static int
1961 setup_path(char *path)
1962 {
1963 	char		*p;
1964 	int		ret;
1965 	struct stat	sb;
1966 
1967 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1968 	if (p != NULL) {
1969 		*p = '\0';
1970 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1971 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1972 			(void) unlink(path);
1973 			if (bam_verbose)
1974 				bam_print(_("need to create directory "
1975 				    "path for %s\n"), path);
1976 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1977 			if (ret == -1) {
1978 				bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"),
1979 				    path, strerror(errno));
1980 				*p = '/';
1981 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1982 			}
1983 		}
1984 		*p = '/';
1985 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1986 	}
1987 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1988 }
1989 
1990 typedef union {
1991 	gzFile	gzfile;
1992 	int	fdfile;
1993 } outfile;
1994 
1995 typedef struct {
1996 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1997 	outfile		out;
1998 } cachefile;
1999 
2000 static int
2001 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
2002 {
2003 	int	ret;
2004 	char	*strip;
2005 
2006 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
2007 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
2008 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
2009 	else
2010 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
2011 
2012 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
2013 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
2014 
2015 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
2016 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
2017 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2018 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2019 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
2023 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
2024 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2025 
2026 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2027 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
2028 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2029 			    cf->path, strerror(errno));
2030 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2031 		}
2032 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
2033 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
2034 	} else {
2035 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
2036 		    == -1) {
2037 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2038 			    cf->path, strerror(errno));
2039 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2040 		}
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2044 }
2045 
2046 static int
2047 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
2048 {
2049 	int	err;
2050 
2051 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2052 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
2053 			bam_error(_("failed to write to %s\n"),
2054 			    gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
2055 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
2056 				bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
2057 				    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2058 			}
2059 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2060 		}
2061 	} else {
2062 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
2063 			bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
2064 			    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2065 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2066 		}
2067 	}
2068 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2069 }
2070 
2071 static int
2072 cache_close(cachefile cf)
2073 {
2074 	int	ret;
2075 
2076 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2077 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
2078 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
2079 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
2080 				bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
2081 				    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2082 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2083 			}
2084 		}
2085 	} else {
2086 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
2087 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
2088 			if (ret != 0) {
2089 				bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
2090 				    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2091 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2092 			}
2093 		}
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int
2100 dircache_updatefile(const char *path)
2101 {
2102 	int		ret, exitcode;
2103 	char		buf[4096 * 4];
2104 	FILE		*infile;
2105 	cachefile	outfile, outupdt;
2106 
2107 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
2108 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2109 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	if (!has_cachedir())
2113 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2114 
2115 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
2116 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), path,
2117 		    strerror(errno));
2118 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(), path, &outfile);
2122 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2123 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2124 		goto out;
2125 	}
2126 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND)) {
2127 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(), path, &outupdt);
2128 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2129 			set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
2133 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
2134 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2135 			goto out;
2136 		}
2137 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND))
2138 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
2139 				set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2143 	get_count()++;
2144 	if (get_count() > COUNT_MAX)
2145 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2146 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
2147 out:
2148 	(void) fclose(infile);
2149 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
2150 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2151 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND) &&
2152 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
2153 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2154 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
2155 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2156 	return (exitcode);
2157 }
2158 
2159 static int
2160 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int updt)
2161 {
2162 	int		ret;
2163 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
2164 	char		*strip;
2165 	struct stat	sb;
2166 
2167 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
2168 
2169 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
2170 	    get_updatedir() : get_cachedir(), strip);
2171 
2172 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
2173 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2174 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2175 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2176 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2180 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2181 
2182 	if (updt) {
2183 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND))
2184 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
2185 				set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2186 	} else {
2187 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
2188 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2189 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2190 		}
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2194 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2195 }
2196 
2197 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
2198 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
2199 
2200 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
2201 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
2202 #else
2203 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
2204 #endif
2205 
2206 /*
2207  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
2208  */
2209 static int
2210 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
2211 {
2212 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
2213 
2214 	switch (flags) {
2215 	case FTW_F:
2216 		{
2217 		int	fd;
2218 		_elfhdr	elf;
2219 
2220 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2221 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2222 			    path, strerror(errno));
2223 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2224 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
2225 			break;
2226 		}
2227 
2228 		/*
2229 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
2230 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
2231 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
2232 		 */
2233 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
2234 			bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"),
2235 			    path, strerror(errno));
2236 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2237 			(void) close(fd);
2238 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
2239 			break;
2240 		}
2241 		(void) close(fd);
2242 
2243 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
2244 			/* Not an ELF file, include in archive */
2245 			rc = dircache_updatefile(path);
2246 		} else {
2247 			/* Include 64-bit ELF files only */
2248 			switch (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
2249 			case ELFCLASS32:
2250 				bam_print(_("WARNING: ELF file %s is 32-bit "
2251 				    "and will be excluded\n"), path);
2252 				break;
2253 			case ELFCLASS64:
2254 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path);
2255 				break;
2256 			default:
2257 				bam_print(_("WARNING: ELF file %s is neither "
2258 				    "32-bit nor 64-bit\n"), path);
2259 				break;
2260 			}
2261 		}
2262 		break;
2263 		}
2264 	case FTW_D:
2265 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") != NULL) {
2266 			if (has_cachedir()) {
2267 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
2268 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2269 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path,
2270 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
2271 			}
2272 		}
2273 		break;
2274 	default:
2275 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
2276 		break;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	return (rc);
2280 }
2281 
2282 /*ARGSUSED*/
2283 static int
2284 cmpstat(
2285 	const char *file,
2286 	const struct stat *st,
2287 	int flags,
2288 	struct FTW *ftw)
2289 {
2290 	uint_t		sz;
2291 	uint64_t	*value;
2292 	uint64_t	filestat[2];
2293 	int		error, ret, status;
2294 
2295 	struct safefile *safefilep;
2296 	FILE		*fp;
2297 	struct stat	sb;
2298 	regex_t re;
2299 
2300 	/*
2301 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
2302 	 */
2303 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
2304 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
2305 		return (0);
2306 
2307 	/*
2308 	 * Ignore broken links
2309 	 */
2310 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
2311 		return (0);
2312 
2313 	/*
2314 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
2315 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
2316 	 */
2317 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
2318 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
2319 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
2320 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
2321 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
2322 		if (error)
2323 			bam_error(_("failed to update stat data for: %s: %s\n"),
2324 			    file, strerror(error));
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	/*
2328 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
2329 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
2330 	 */
2331 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2332 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
2333 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
2334 			return (0);
2335 
2336 		/* read in list of safe files */
2337 		if (safefiles == NULL) {
2338 			fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r");
2339 			if (fp != NULL) {
2340 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
2341 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
2342 				safefilep = safefiles;
2343 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
2344 				    MAXNAMELEN);
2345 				safefilep->next = NULL;
2346 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
2347 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
2348 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
2349 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
2350 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
2351 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
2352 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
2353 					safefilep->next = NULL;
2354 				}
2355 				(void) fclose(fp);
2356 			}
2357 		}
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	/*
2361 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
2362 	 */
2363 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
2364 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
2365 			char	*strip;
2366 
2367 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
2368 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
2369 			    file);
2370 		}
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	/*
2374 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
2375 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
2376 	 */
2377 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
2378 		if (bam_verbose)
2379 			bam_print(_("    new     %s\n"), file);
2380 
2381 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2382 			set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2383 			return (0);
2384 		}
2385 
2386 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2387 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2388 			bam_error(_("directory cache update failed for %s\n"),
2389 			    file);
2390 			return (-1);
2391 		}
2392 
2393 		return (0);
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
2398 	 */
2399 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
2400 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
2401 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
2402 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
2403 			return (0);
2404 
2405 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2406 			set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2407 		} else {
2408 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2409 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2410 				bam_error(_("directory cache update "
2411 				    "failed for %s\n"), file);
2412 				return (-1);
2413 			}
2414 		}
2415 
2416 		if (bam_verbose)
2417 			bam_print(_("    new     %s\n"), file);
2418 		return (0);
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	/*
2422 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
2423 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
2424 	 */
2425 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
2426 	    is_dir_flag_on(NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
2427 		return (0);
2428 	/*
2429 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
2430 	 */
2431 	assert(sz == 2);
2432 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
2433 
2434 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
2435 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
2436 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2437 			safefilep = safefiles;
2438 			while (safefilep != NULL &&
2439 			    safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
2440 				if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
2441 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
2442 					status = regexec(&re,
2443 					    file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
2444 					regfree(&re);
2445 					if (status == 0) {
2446 						(void) creat(
2447 						    NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE,
2448 						    0644);
2449 						return (0);
2450 					}
2451 				}
2452 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
2453 			}
2454 		}
2455 
2456 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2457 			set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2458 		} else {
2459 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2460 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2461 				bam_error(_("directory cache update failed "
2462 				    "for %s\n"), file);
2463 				return (-1);
2464 			}
2465 		}
2466 
2467 		/*
2468 		 * Update self-assembly file if there are changes in
2469 		 * /etc/system.d directory
2470 		 */
2471 		if (strstr(file, ETC_SYSTEM_DIR)) {
2472 			ret = update_dircache(self_assembly, flags);
2473 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2474 				bam_error(_("directory cache update failed "
2475 				    "for %s\n"), file);
2476 				return (-1);
2477 			}
2478 		}
2479 
2480 		if (bam_verbose) {
2481 			if (bam_smf_check)
2482 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
2483 			else
2484 				bam_print(_("    changed %s\n"), file);
2485 		}
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	return (0);
2489 }
2490 
2491 /*
2492  * Remove a directory path recursively
2493  */
2494 static int
2495 rmdir_r(char *path)
2496 {
2497 	struct dirent	*d = NULL;
2498 	DIR		*dir = NULL;
2499 	char		tpath[PATH_MAX];
2500 	struct stat	sb;
2501 
2502 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
2503 		return (-1);
2504 
2505 	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
2506 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
2507 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
2508 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
2509 			    path, d->d_name);
2510 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
2511 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2512 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
2513 				else
2514 					(void) remove(tpath);
2515 			}
2516 		}
2517 	}
2518 	return (remove(path));
2519 }
2520 
2521 /*
2522  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
2523  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
2524  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
2525  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
2526  */
2527 static int
2528 set_cache_dir(char *root)
2529 {
2530 	struct stat	sb;
2531 	int		ret = 0;
2532 
2533 	ret = build_path(get_cachedir(), sizeof (get_cachedir()),
2534 	    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2535 
2536 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir())) {
2537 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2538 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2539 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2543 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir());
2544 
2545 	if (stat(get_cachedir(), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2546 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2547 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir());
2548 
2549 		if (bam_verbose)
2550 			bam_print(_("archive cache directory not found: %s\n"),
2551 			    get_cachedir());
2552 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(), DIR_PERMS);
2553 		if (ret < 0) {
2554 			bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"),
2555 			    get_cachedir(), strerror(errno));
2556 			get_cachedir()[0] = '\0';
2557 			return (ret);
2558 		}
2559 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2560 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2564 }
2565 
2566 static int
2567 set_update_dir(char *root)
2568 {
2569 	struct stat	sb;
2570 	int		ret;
2571 
2572 	if (is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND))
2573 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2574 
2575 	if (!bam_extend) {
2576 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2577 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	ret = build_path(get_updatedir(), sizeof (get_updatedir()),
2581 	    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2582 
2583 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir())) {
2584 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2585 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2586 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	if (stat(get_updatedir(), &sb) == 0) {
2590 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2591 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir());
2592 		else
2593 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir());
2594 
2595 		if (ret != 0)
2596 			set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2597 	}
2598 
2599 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2600 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2601 
2602 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2603 }
2604 
2605 static int
2606 is_valid_archive(char *root)
2607 {
2608 	char		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2609 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2610 	struct stat	sb, timestamp;
2611 	int		ret;
2612 
2613 	ret = build_path(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2614 	    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2615 
2616 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2617 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2618 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2619 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2620 	}
2621 
2622 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2623 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2624 			bam_print(_("archive not found: %s\n"), archive_path);
2625 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE | NO_EXTEND);
2626 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	/*
2630 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2631 	 * cache.
2632 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2633 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2634 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2635 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2636 	 *
2637 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2638 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2639 	 */
2640 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2641 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2642 
2643 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2644 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2645 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2646 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2650 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2651 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2652 			bam_print(
2653 			    _("archive cache is out of sync. Rebuilding.\n"));
2654 		/*
2655 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2656 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2657 		 * boot-archive-update.
2658 		 */
2659 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2660 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2661 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2662 		}
2663 
2664 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2665 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE | NO_EXTEND);
2666 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2670 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2671 
2672 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2673 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2674 			bam_print(_("archive %s is bigger than %d bytes and "
2675 			    "will be rebuilt\n"), archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2676 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2680 }
2681 
2682 /*
2683  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2684  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2685  * trigger an update.
2686  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2687  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2688  */
2689 static int
2690 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2691 {
2692 
2693 	struct stat	sb;
2694 	int		ret;
2695 
2696 	/*
2697 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2698 	 */
2699 	ret = is_valid_archive(root);
2700 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2701 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2702 
2703 	if (bam_nowrite())
2704 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2705 
2706 	/*
2707 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2708 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2709 	 */
2710 	if (is_sparc()) {
2711 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(),
2712 		    sizeof (get_cachedir()), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2713 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2714 
2715 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir())) {
2716 			bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2717 			    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2718 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2719 		}
2720 
2721 		if (stat(get_cachedir(), &sb) != 0) {
2722 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2723 			set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2724 		}
2725 
2726 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(), "w");
2727 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2728 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2729 			    get_cachedir(), strerror(errno));
2730 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2731 		}
2732 
2733 		set_dir_present();
2734 	} else {
2735 		if (set_cache_dir(root) != 0)
2736 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2737 
2738 		set_dir_present();
2739 
2740 		if (set_update_dir(root) != 0)
2741 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/*
2745 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2746 	 */
2747 	if (bam_force) {
2748 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2749 		if (bam_verbose)
2750 			bam_print(_("forced update of archive requested\n"));
2751 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2755 }
2756 
2757 static error_t
2758 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2759 {
2760 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2761 	FILE		*fp;
2762 	char		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2763 	const char	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2764 
2765 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2766 
2767 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2768 	if (fp == NULL) {
2769 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: failed to open archive filelist: %s: %s\n",
2770 		    fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2771 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2772 	}
2773 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2774 		/* skip blank lines */
2775 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2776 			continue;
2777 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2778 	}
2779 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2780 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
2781 		    path, strerror(errno));
2782 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2783 	}
2784 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2785 }
2786 
2787 static error_t
2788 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2789 {
2790 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2791 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2792 	struct stat	sb;
2793 	int		n, rval;
2794 	const char	*fcn = "read_list()";
2795 
2796 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2797 
2798 	/*
2799 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2800 	 */
2801 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2802 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2803 		bam_error(_("archive filelist is empty\n"));
2804 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2808 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2809 
2810 	/*
2811 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2812 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2813 	 */
2814 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2815 		/*
2816 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2817 		 */
2818 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2819 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2820 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2821 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2822 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2823 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2824 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2825 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2826 		*platarg = 0;
2827 		*rootarg = 0;
2828 
2829 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2830 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2831 			    "-R %s", root);
2832 		}
2833 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2834 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2835 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2836 		}
2837 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2838 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2839 		free(platarg);
2840 		free(rootarg);
2841 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2842 			bam_error(_("archive filelist is empty\n"));
2843 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2844 		}
2845 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2846 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: failed to open archive "
2847 			    "filelist: %s: %s\n", fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2848 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2849 		}
2850 	} else {
2851 		/*
2852 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2853 		 */
2854 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2855 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2856 			return (rval);
2857 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2861 		bam_error(_("archive filelist is empty\n"));
2862 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2866 }
2867 
2868 static void
2869 getoldstat(char *root)
2870 {
2871 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2872 	int		fd, error;
2873 	struct stat	sb;
2874 	char		*ostat;
2875 
2876 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2877 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2878 	if (fd == -1) {
2879 		if (bam_verbose)
2880 			bam_print(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2881 			    path, strerror(errno));
2882 		goto out_err;
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2886 		bam_error(_("stat of file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
2887 		    strerror(errno));
2888 		goto out_err;
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2892 
2893 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2894 		bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"), path,
2895 		    strerror(errno));
2896 		free(ostat);
2897 		goto out_err;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	(void) close(fd);
2901 	fd = -1;
2902 
2903 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2904 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2905 
2906 	free(ostat);
2907 
2908 	if (error) {
2909 		bam_error(_("failed to unpack stat data: %s: %s\n"),
2910 		    path, strerror(error));
2911 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2912 		goto out_err;
2913 	} else {
2914 		return;
2915 	}
2916 
2917 out_err:
2918 	if (fd != -1)
2919 		(void) close(fd);
2920 	set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2921 }
2922 
2923 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2924 static void
2925 delete_stale(char *file)
2926 {
2927 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2928 	struct stat	sb;
2929 
2930 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(), file);
2931 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2932 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2933 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2934 		else
2935 			(void) unlink(path);
2936 
2937 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE | NO_EXTEND);
2938 	}
2939 }
2940 
2941 /*
2942  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2943  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2944  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2945  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2946  */
2947 static void
2948 check4stale(char *root)
2949 {
2950 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2951 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2952 	char		*file;
2953 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2954 
2955 	/*
2956 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2957 	 */
2958 	if (bam_smf_check)
2959 		return;
2960 
2961 	/*
2962 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2963 	 * stale files
2964 	 */
2965 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2966 		return;
2967 
2968 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2969 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2970 		return;
2971 
2972 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2973 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2974 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2975 		if (file == NULL)
2976 			continue;
2977 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2978 		    root, file);
2979 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2980 			if (bam_verbose)
2981 				bam_print(_("    stale %s\n"), path);
2982 
2983 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2984 				set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2985 			} else {
2986 				if (has_cachedir())
2987 					delete_stale(file);
2988 			}
2989 		}
2990 	}
2991 }
2992 
2993 static void
2994 create_newstat(void)
2995 {
2996 	int error;
2997 
2998 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2999 	if (error) {
3000 		/*
3001 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
3002 		 */
3003 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
3004 		bam_error(_("failed to create stat data: %s\n"),
3005 		    strerror(error));
3006 	}
3007 }
3008 
3009 static int
3010 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
3011 {
3012 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3013 	line_t *lp;
3014 
3015 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3016 		/*
3017 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
3018 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
3019 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
3020 		 * construction behavior.
3021 		 */
3022 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
3023 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
3024 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
3025 				return (BAM_ERROR);
3026 			/*
3027 			 * Some files may not exist.
3028 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
3029 			 * Emit verbose message only
3030 			 */
3031 			if (bam_verbose)
3032 				bam_print(_("cannot find: %s: %s\n"),
3033 				    path, strerror(errno));
3034 		}
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3038 }
3039 
3040 /*
3041  * Update the timestamp file.
3042  */
3043 static void
3044 update_timestamp(char *root)
3045 {
3046 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
3047 
3048 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
3049 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
3050 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
3051 
3052 	/*
3053 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
3054 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
3055 	 * the user of the performance issue.
3056 	 */
3057 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
3058 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), timestamp_path,
3059 		    strerror(errno));
3060 		bam_error(_("failed to update the timestamp file, next"
3061 		    " archive update may experience reduced performance\n"));
3062 	}
3063 }
3064 
3065 
3066 static void
3067 savenew(char *root)
3068 {
3069 	char	path[PATH_MAX];
3070 	char	path2[PATH_MAX];
3071 	size_t	sz;
3072 	char	*nstat;
3073 	int	fd, wrote, error;
3074 
3075 	nstat = NULL;
3076 	sz = 0;
3077 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
3078 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
3079 	if (error) {
3080 		bam_error(_("failed to pack stat data: %s\n"),
3081 		    strerror(error));
3082 		return;
3083 	}
3084 
3085 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
3086 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
3087 	if (fd == -1) {
3088 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), path,
3089 		    strerror(errno));
3090 		free(nstat);
3091 		return;
3092 	}
3093 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
3094 	if (wrote != sz) {
3095 		bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
3096 		    strerror(errno));
3097 		(void) close(fd);
3098 		free(nstat);
3099 		return;
3100 	}
3101 	(void) close(fd);
3102 	free(nstat);
3103 
3104 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
3105 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
3106 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"), path2,
3107 		    strerror(errno));
3108 	}
3109 }
3110 
3111 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
3112 
3113 static void
3114 clear_walk_args(void)
3115 {
3116 	nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
3117 	nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
3118 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
3119 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3120 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
3121 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
3122 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
3123 }
3124 
3125 /*
3126  * Returns:
3127  *	0 - no update necessary
3128  *	1 - update required.
3129  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
3130  *
3131  * Special handling for check (-n):
3132  * ================================
3133  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
3134  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
3135  * to out of sync files.
3136  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
3137  *
3138  */
3139 static int
3140 update_required(char *root)
3141 {
3142 	struct stat	sb;
3143 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3144 	filelist_t	flist;
3145 	filelist_t	*flistp = &flist;
3146 	int		ret;
3147 
3148 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
3149 
3150 	if (is_sparc())
3151 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
3152 
3153 	/*
3154 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
3155 	 */
3156 
3157 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
3158 	if (ret < 0)
3159 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3160 
3161 	/*
3162 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
3163 	 * exist. Do not stop the boot process, but trigger an update
3164 	 * of the archives (which will recreate filestat.ramdisk).
3165 	 */
3166 	if (bam_smf_check) {
3167 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
3168 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3169 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
3170 			return (0);
3171 		}
3172 	}
3173 
3174 	getoldstat(root);
3175 
3176 	/*
3177 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
3178 	 * present on the root filesystem.
3179 	 */
3180 	check4stale(root);
3181 
3182 	/*
3183 	 * read list of files
3184 	 */
3185 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3186 		clear_walk_args();
3187 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
3191 
3192 	/*
3193 	 * At this point either the update is required
3194 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
3195 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
3196 	 */
3197 	create_newstat();
3198 	/*
3199 	 * This walk does 2 things:
3200 	 *	- gets new stat data for every file
3201 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
3202 	 */
3203 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
3204 
3205 	/* done with the file list */
3206 	filelist_free(flistp);
3207 
3208 	/* something went wrong */
3209 
3210 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
3211 		bam_error(_("Failed to gather cache files, archives "
3212 		    "generation aborted\n"));
3213 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3214 	}
3215 
3216 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
3217 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
3218 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3219 		bam_error(_("cannot create new stat data\n"));
3220 	}
3221 
3222 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
3223 
3224 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(NEED_UPDATE)) {
3225 		clear_walk_args();
3226 		return (0);
3227 	}
3228 
3229 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
3230 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3231 
3232 	return (1);
3233 }
3234 
3235 static int
3236 flushfs(char *root)
3237 {
3238 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
3239 
3240 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
3241 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
3242 
3243 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
3244 }
3245 
3246 static int
3247 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
3248 {
3249 
3250 	sync();
3251 
3252 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
3253 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
3254 		(void) unlink(source);
3255 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3256 	}
3257 
3258 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3259 		sync();
3260 
3261 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3262 }
3263 
3264 static int
3265 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
3266 {
3267 	line_t	*lp;
3268 
3269 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3270 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
3271 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
3272 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
3273 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3274 		}
3275 	}
3276 
3277 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3278 }
3279 
3280 static void
3281 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
3282 {
3283 	line_t	*lp;
3284 
3285 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
3286 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
3287 }
3288 
3289 static int
3290 check_archive(char *dest)
3291 {
3292 	struct stat	sb;
3293 
3294 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
3295 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
3296 		bam_error(_("archive file %s not generated correctly\n"), dest);
3297 		(void) unlink(dest);
3298 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3302 }
3303 
3304 static boolean_t
3305 is_be(char *root)
3306 {
3307 	zfs_handle_t	*zhp;
3308 	libzfs_handle_t	*hdl;
3309 	be_node_list_t	*be_nodes = NULL;
3310 	be_node_list_t	*cur_be;
3311 	boolean_t	be_exist = B_FALSE;
3312 	char		ds_path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3313 
3314 	if (!is_zfs(root))
3315 		return (B_FALSE);
3316 	/*
3317 	 * Get dataset for mountpoint
3318 	 */
3319 	if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
3320 		return (B_FALSE);
3321 
3322 	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(hdl, root,
3323 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
3324 		libzfs_fini(hdl);
3325 		return (B_FALSE);
3326 	}
3327 
3328 	(void) strlcpy(ds_path, zfs_get_name(zhp), sizeof (ds_path));
3329 
3330 	/*
3331 	 * Check if the current dataset is BE
3332 	 */
3333 	if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes, BE_LIST_DEFAULT) == BE_SUCCESS) {
3334 		for (cur_be = be_nodes; cur_be != NULL;
3335 		    cur_be = cur_be->be_next_node) {
3336 
3337 			/*
3338 			 * Because we guarantee that cur_be->be_root_ds
3339 			 * is null-terminated by internal data structure,
3340 			 * we can safely use strcmp()
3341 			 */
3342 			if (strcmp(ds_path, cur_be->be_root_ds) == 0) {
3343 				be_exist = B_TRUE;
3344 				break;
3345 			}
3346 		}
3347 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
3348 	}
3349 	zfs_close(zhp);
3350 	libzfs_fini(hdl);
3351 
3352 	return (be_exist);
3353 }
3354 
3355 /*
3356  * Returns B_TRUE if mkiso is in the expected PATH and should be used,
3357  * B_FALSE otherwise
3358  */
3359 static boolean_t
3360 use_mkisofs()
3361 {
3362 	scf_simple_prop_t *prop;
3363 	char *format = NULL;
3364 	boolean_t ret;
3365 
3366 	/* Check whether the mkisofs binary is in the expected location */
3367 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) != 0) {
3368 		if (bam_verbose)
3369 			bam_print("mkisofs not found\n");
3370 		return (B_FALSE);
3371 	}
3372 
3373 	if (bam_format == BAM_FORMAT_HSFS) {
3374 		if (bam_verbose)
3375 			bam_print("-F specified HSFS");
3376 		return (B_TRUE);
3377 	}
3378 
3379 	/* If working on an alt-root, do not use HSFS unless asked via -F */
3380 	if (bam_alt_root)
3381 		return (B_FALSE);
3382 
3383 	/*
3384 	 * Then check that the system/boot-archive config/format property
3385 	 * is "hsfs" or empty.
3386 	 */
3387 	if ((prop = scf_simple_prop_get(NULL, BOOT_ARCHIVE_FMRI, SCF_PG_CONFIG,
3388 	    SCF_PROPERTY_FORMAT)) == NULL) {
3389 		/* Could not find property, use mkisofs */
3390 		if (bam_verbose) {
3391 			bam_print(
3392 			    "%s does not have %s/%s property, using mkisofs\n",
3393 			    BOOT_ARCHIVE_FMRI, SCF_PG_CONFIG,
3394 			    SCF_PROPERTY_FORMAT);
3395 		}
3396 		return (B_TRUE);
3397 	}
3398 	if (scf_simple_prop_numvalues(prop) < 0 ||
3399 	    (format = scf_simple_prop_next_astring(prop)) == NULL)
3400 		ret = B_TRUE;
3401 	else
3402 		ret = strcmp(format, "hsfs") == 0 ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
3403 	if (bam_verbose) {
3404 		if (ret)
3405 			bam_print("Creating hsfs boot archive\n");
3406 		else
3407 			bam_print("Creating %s boot archive\n", format);
3408 	}
3409 	scf_simple_prop_free(prop);
3410 	return (ret);
3411 }
3412 
3413 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
3414 
3415 static int
3416 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
3417 {
3418 	int		ret;
3419 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3420 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3421 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
3422 
3423 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
3424 		bam_error(_("unable to access bootblk file : %s\n"), bootblk);
3425 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3426 	}
3427 
3428 	/*
3429 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
3430 	 */
3431 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
3432 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
3433 	    tempname, list);
3434 
3435 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3436 
3437 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3438 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3439 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3440 		goto out_err;
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	filelist_free(&flist);
3444 
3445 	/*
3446 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
3447 	 * execute it
3448 	 */
3449 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
3450 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
3451 	    bootblk, tempname);
3452 
3453 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3454 
3455 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3456 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
3457 		goto out_err;
3458 
3459 	filelist_free(&flist);
3460 
3461 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
3462 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3463 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3464 
3465 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3466 
3467 out_err:
3468 	filelist_free(&flist);
3469 	bam_error(_("boot-archive creation FAILED, command: '%s'\n"), cmdline);
3470 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3471 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3472 }
3473 
3474 static unsigned int
3475 from_733(unsigned char *s)
3476 {
3477 	int		i;
3478 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
3479 
3480 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3481 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
3482 
3483 	return (ret);
3484 }
3485 
3486 static void
3487 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
3488 {
3489 	int	i;
3490 
3491 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3492 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
3493 }
3494 
3495 /*
3496  * creates sha1 hash of archive
3497  */
3498 static int
3499 digest_archive(const char *archive)
3500 {
3501 	char *archive_hash;
3502 	char *hash;
3503 	int ret;
3504 	FILE *fp;
3505 
3506 	(void) asprintf(&archive_hash, "%s.hash", archive);
3507 	if (archive_hash == NULL)
3508 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3509 
3510 	if ((ret = bootadm_digest(archive, &hash)) == BAM_ERROR) {
3511 		free(archive_hash);
3512 		return (ret);
3513 	}
3514 
3515 	fp = fopen(archive_hash, "w");
3516 	if (fp == NULL) {
3517 		free(archive_hash);
3518 		free(hash);
3519 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3520 	}
3521 
3522 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", hash);
3523 	(void) fclose(fp);
3524 	free(hash);
3525 	free(archive_hash);
3526 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3527 }
3528 
3529 /*
3530  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
3531  */
3532 static int
3533 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3534 {
3535 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
3536 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
3537 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3538 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
3539 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
3540 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
3541 
3542 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
3543 	if (fd == -1) {
3544 		if (bam_verbose)
3545 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
3546 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3547 		goto out_err;
3548 	}
3549 
3550 	/*
3551 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
3552 	 */
3553 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3554 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3555 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3556 		if (bam_verbose)
3557 			bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"),
3558 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3559 		goto out_err;
3560 	}
3561 
3562 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3563 		if (bam_verbose)
3564 			bam_error(_("iso descriptor signature for %s is "
3565 			    "invalid\n"), archive);
3566 		goto out_err;
3567 	}
3568 
3569 	/*
3570 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
3571 	 * point to the end of the archive)
3572 	 */
3573 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
3574 
3575 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
3576 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
3577 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3578 
3579 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3580 
3581 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3582 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3583 		if (bam_verbose) {
3584 			bam_error(_("Command '%s' failed while generating "
3585 			    "multisession archive\n"), cmdline);
3586 			dump_errormsg(flist);
3587 		}
3588 		goto out_flist_err;
3589 	}
3590 	filelist_free(&flist);
3591 
3592 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
3593 	if (newfd == -1) {
3594 		if (bam_verbose)
3595 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
3596 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3597 		goto out_err;
3598 	}
3599 
3600 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3601 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3602 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3603 		if (bam_verbose)
3604 			bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"),
3605 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3606 		goto out_err;
3607 	}
3608 
3609 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3610 		if (bam_verbose)
3611 			bam_error(_("iso descriptor signature for %s is "
3612 			    "invalid\n"), archive);
3613 		goto out_err;
3614 	}
3615 
3616 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
3617 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
3618 
3619 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
3620 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
3621 			break;
3622 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
3623 			break;
3624 
3625 		if (bam_verbose)
3626 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
3627 			    i);
3628 
3629 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
3630 	}
3631 
3632 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
3633 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
3634 		if (bam_verbose)
3635 			bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
3636 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3637 		goto out_err;
3638 	}
3639 	(void) close(newfd);
3640 	newfd = -1;
3641 
3642 	ret = fsync(fd);
3643 	if (ret != 0)
3644 		sync();
3645 
3646 	ret = close(fd);
3647 	if (ret != 0) {
3648 		if (bam_verbose)
3649 			bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
3650 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3651 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3652 	}
3653 	fd = -1;
3654 
3655 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
3656 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
3657 	    (next_session/16));
3658 
3659 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3660 
3661 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3662 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3663 		if (bam_verbose)
3664 			bam_error(_("Command '%s' failed while generating "
3665 			    "multisession archive\n"), cmdline);
3666 		goto out_flist_err;
3667 	}
3668 	filelist_free(&flist);
3669 
3670 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3671 
3672 	if (digest_archive(archive) == BAM_ERROR && bam_verbose)
3673 		bam_print("boot archive hashing failed\n");
3674 
3675 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3676 		sync();
3677 
3678 	if (bam_verbose)
3679 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3680 
3681 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3682 
3683 out_flist_err:
3684 	filelist_free(&flist);
3685 out_err:
3686 	if (fd != -1)
3687 		(void) close(fd);
3688 	if (newfd != -1)
3689 		(void) close(newfd);
3690 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3691 }
3692 
3693 static int
3694 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3695 {
3696 	int		ret;
3697 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3698 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3699 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3700 
3701 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3702 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3703 
3704 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3705 
3706 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3707 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3708 		bam_error(_("boot-archive creation FAILED, command: '%s'\n"),
3709 		    cmdline);
3710 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3711 		filelist_free(&flist);
3712 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3713 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3714 	}
3715 
3716 	filelist_free(&flist);
3717 
3718 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3719 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3720 
3721 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3722 }
3723 
3724 static int
3725 mkisofs_archive(char *root)
3726 {
3727 	int		ret;
3728 	char		suffix[20];
3729 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3730 	char		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3731 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3732 
3733 	ret = snprintf(suffix, sizeof (suffix), "/archive-new-%d", getpid());
3734 	if (ret >= sizeof (suffix))
3735 		goto out_path_err;
3736 
3737 	ret = build_path(temp, sizeof (temp), root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, suffix);
3738 
3739 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3740 		goto out_path_err;
3741 
3742 	ret = build_path(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive), root,
3743 	    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3744 
3745 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3746 		goto out_path_err;
3747 
3748 	bam_print("updating %s (HSFS)\n",
3749 	    boot_archive[1] == '/' ? boot_archive + 1 : boot_archive);
3750 
3751 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3752 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3753 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3754 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3755 			goto out_path_err;
3756 
3757 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3758 		    get_cachedir());
3759 	} else {
3760 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND)) {
3761 			if (bam_verbose)
3762 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3763 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3764 
3765 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3766 			    get_updatedir());
3767 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3768 				if (bam_verbose)
3769 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3770 					    boot_archive);
3771 
3772 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir());
3773 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3774 			}
3775 		}
3776 		/*
3777 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3778 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3779 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3780 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3781 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3782 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3783 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3784 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3785 		 */
3786 		if (bam_verbose)
3787 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3788 			    boot_archive);
3789 
3790 		if (get_updatedir()[0] != '\0')
3791 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir());
3792 
3793 
3794 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3795 		    get_cachedir());
3796 	}
3797 
3798 	if (digest_archive(boot_archive) == BAM_ERROR && bam_verbose)
3799 		bam_print("boot archive hashing failed\n");
3800 
3801 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3802 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3803 
3804 	return (ret);
3805 
3806 out_path_err:
3807 	bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, path too long\n"),
3808 	    root);
3809 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3810 }
3811 
3812 static int
3813 assemble_systemfile(char *infilename, char *outfilename)
3814 {
3815 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
3816 	FILE *infile, *outfile;
3817 	size_t n;
3818 
3819 	if ((infile = fopen(infilename, "r")) == NULL) {
3820 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), infilename,
3821 		    strerror(errno));
3822 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3823 	}
3824 
3825 	if ((outfile = fopen(outfilename, "a")) == NULL) {
3826 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), outfilename,
3827 		    strerror(errno));
3828 		(void) fclose(infile);
3829 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3830 	}
3831 
3832 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
3833 		if (fwrite(buf, 1, n, outfile) != n) {
3834 			bam_error(_("failed to write file: %s: %s\n"),
3835 			    outfilename, strerror(errno));
3836 			(void) fclose(infile);
3837 			(void) fclose(outfile);
3838 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3839 		}
3840 	}
3841 
3842 	(void) fclose(infile);
3843 	(void) fclose(outfile);
3844 
3845 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3846 }
3847 
3848 /*
3849  * Concatenate all files (except those starting with a dot)
3850  * from /etc/system.d directory into a single /etc/system.d/.self-assembly
3851  * file. The kernel reads it before /etc/system file.
3852  */
3853 static error_t
3854 build_etc_system_dir(char *root)
3855 {
3856 	struct dirent **filelist;
3857 	char path[PATH_MAX], tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
3858 	int i, files, sysfiles = 0;
3859 	int ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3860 	struct stat st;
3861 	timespec_t times[2];
3862 
3863 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, ETC_SYSTEM_DIR);
3864 	(void) snprintf(self_assembly, sizeof (self_assembly),
3865 	    "%s%s", root, SELF_ASSEMBLY);
3866 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s.%ld",
3867 	    self_assembly, (long)getpid());
3868 
3869 	if (stat(self_assembly, &st) >= 0 && (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
3870 		times[0] = times[1] = st.st_mtim;
3871 	} else {
3872 		times[1].tv_nsec = 0;
3873 	}
3874 
3875 	if ((files = scandir(path, &filelist, NULL, alphasort)) < 0) {
3876 		/* Don't fail the update if <ROOT>/etc/system.d doesn't exist */
3877 		if (errno == ENOENT)
3878 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3879 		bam_error(_("can't read %s: %s\n"), path, strerror(errno));
3880 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3881 	}
3882 
3883 	(void) unlink(tmpfile);
3884 
3885 	for (i = 0; i < files; i++) {
3886 		char	filepath[PATH_MAX];
3887 		char	*fname;
3888 
3889 		fname = filelist[i]->d_name;
3890 
3891 		/* skip anything that starts with a dot */
3892 		if (strncmp(fname, ".", 1) == 0) {
3893 			free(filelist[i]);
3894 			continue;
3895 		}
3896 
3897 		if (bam_verbose)
3898 			bam_print(_("/etc/system.d adding %s/%s\n"),
3899 			    path, fname);
3900 
3901 		(void) snprintf(filepath, sizeof (filepath), "%s/%s",
3902 		    path, fname);
3903 
3904 		if ((assemble_systemfile(filepath, tmpfile)) < 0) {
3905 			bam_error(_("failed to append file: %s: %s\n"),
3906 			    filepath, strerror(errno));
3907 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3908 			break;
3909 		}
3910 		sysfiles++;
3911 	}
3912 
3913 	if (sysfiles > 0) {
3914 		if (rename(tmpfile, self_assembly) < 0) {
3915 			bam_error(_("failed to rename file: %s: %s\n"), tmpfile,
3916 			    strerror(errno));
3917 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3918 		}
3919 
3920 		/*
3921 		 * Use previous attribute times to avoid
3922 		 * boot archive recreation.
3923 		 */
3924 		if (times[1].tv_nsec != 0 &&
3925 		    utimensat(AT_FDCWD, self_assembly, times, 0) != 0) {
3926 			bam_error(_("failed to change times: %s\n"),
3927 			    strerror(errno));
3928 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3929 		}
3930 	} else {
3931 		(void) unlink(tmpfile);
3932 		(void) unlink(self_assembly);
3933 	}
3934 	return (ret);
3935 }
3936 
3937 static error_t
3938 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3939 {
3940 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3941 	size_t len;
3942 	struct stat sb;
3943 	int ret, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3944 
3945 	/* If mkisofs should be used, use it to create the required archives */
3946 	if (use_mkisofs()) {
3947 		if (has_cachedir() && is_dir_flag_on(NEED_UPDATE)) {
3948 			ret = mkisofs_archive(root);
3949 			if (ret != 0)
3950 				status = BAM_ERROR;
3951 		}
3952 		return (status);
3953 	} else if (bam_format == BAM_FORMAT_HSFS) {
3954 		bam_error(_("cannot create hsfs archive\n"));
3955 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3956 	}
3957 
3958 	/*
3959 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the archive
3960 	 * Note: we will not create hash here, CREATE_RAMDISK should create it.
3961 	 */
3962 
3963 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3964 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3965 		bam_error(_("archive creation file not found: %s: %s\n"),
3966 		    path, strerror(errno));
3967 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3968 	}
3969 
3970 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3971 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3972 
3973 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3974 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3975 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen(" -p ");
3976 	if (bam_format != BAM_FORMAT_UNSET)
3977 		len += strlen(bam_formats[bam_format]) + strlen(" -f ");
3978 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3979 
3980 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3981 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3982 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3983 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3984 		/* chop off / at the end */
3985 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3986 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3987 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3988 		/* chop off / at the end */
3989 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3990 	} else
3991 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3992 
3993 	if (bam_format != BAM_FORMAT_UNSET) {
3994 		if (strlcat(cmdline, " -f ", len) >= len ||
3995 		    strlcat(cmdline, bam_formats[bam_format], len) >= len) {
3996 			bam_error(_("boot-archive command line too long\n"));
3997 			free(cmdline);
3998 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3999 		}
4000 	}
4001 
4002 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
4003 		bam_error(_("boot-archive creation FAILED, command: '%s'\n"),
4004 		    cmdline);
4005 		free(cmdline);
4006 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4007 	}
4008 	free(cmdline);
4009 	/*
4010 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
4011 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
4012 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
4013 	 */
4014 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4015 }
4016 
4017 /*
4018  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
4019  * 1 - is miniroot
4020  * 0 - is not
4021  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
4022  */
4023 static int
4024 is_ramdisk(char *root)
4025 {
4026 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4027 	FILE *fp;
4028 	int found;
4029 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
4030 	char *cp;
4031 
4032 	/*
4033 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
4034 	 * of dubious value:
4035 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
4036 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
4037 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
4038 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
4039 	 * worth it.
4040 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
4041 	 */
4042 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4043 	if (fp == NULL) {
4044 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
4045 		    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
4046 		return (0);
4047 	}
4048 
4049 	resetmnttab(fp);
4050 
4051 	/*
4052 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
4053 	 */
4054 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
4055 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
4056 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
4057 		if (*cp == '/')
4058 			*cp = '\0';
4059 	}
4060 	found = 0;
4061 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
4062 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
4063 			found = 1;
4064 			break;
4065 		}
4066 	}
4067 
4068 	if (!found) {
4069 		if (bam_verbose)
4070 			bam_error(_("alternate root %s not in mnttab\n"),
4071 			    mntpt);
4072 		(void) fclose(fp);
4073 		return (0);
4074 	}
4075 
4076 	if (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL,
4077 	    strlen(RAMDISK_SPECIAL)) == 0) {
4078 		if (bam_verbose)
4079 			bam_error(_("%s is on a ramdisk device\n"), bam_root);
4080 		(void) fclose(fp);
4081 		return (1);
4082 	}
4083 
4084 	(void) fclose(fp);
4085 
4086 	return (0);
4087 }
4088 
4089 static int
4090 is_boot_archive(char *root)
4091 {
4092 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
4093 	struct stat	sb;
4094 	int		error;
4095 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
4096 
4097 	/*
4098 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
4099 	 */
4100 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
4101 	error = stat(path, &sb);
4102 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
4103 	if (error == -1) {
4104 		if (bam_verbose)
4105 			bam_print(_("file not found: %s\n"), path);
4106 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not a boot archive based Solaris "
4107 		    "instance: %s\n", fcn, root));
4108 		return (0);
4109 	}
4110 
4111 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: *IS* a boot archive based Solaris instance: %s\n",
4112 	    fcn, root));
4113 	return (1);
4114 }
4115 
4116 /*
4117  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
4118  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
4119  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
4120  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
4121  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
4122  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
4123  * on x86 boot partitions.
4124  */
4125 int
4126 is_grub(const char *root)
4127 {
4128 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4129 	struct stat sb;
4130 	void *defp;
4131 	boolean_t grub = B_FALSE;
4132 	const char *res = NULL;
4133 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
4134 
4135 	/* grub is disabled by default */
4136 	if ((defp = defopen_r(BE_DEFAULTS)) == NULL) {
4137 		return (0);
4138 	} else {
4139 		res = defread_r(BE_DFLT_BE_HAS_GRUB, defp);
4140 		if (res != NULL && res[0] != '\0') {
4141 			if (strcasecmp(res, "true") == 0)
4142 				grub = B_TRUE;
4143 		}
4144 		defclose_r(defp);
4145 	}
4146 
4147 	if (grub == B_TRUE) {
4148 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
4149 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
4150 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Missing GRUB directory: %s\n",
4151 			    fcn, path));
4152 			return (0);
4153 		} else
4154 			return (1);
4155 	}
4156 
4157 	return (0);
4158 }
4159 
4160 int
4161 is_zfs(char *root)
4162 {
4163 	struct statvfs		vfs;
4164 	int			ret;
4165 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
4166 
4167 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
4168 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
4169 	if (ret != 0) {
4170 		bam_error(_("statvfs failed for %s: %s\n"), root,
4171 		    strerror(errno));
4172 		return (0);
4173 	}
4174 
4175 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
4176 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a ZFS filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4177 		return (1);
4178 	} else {
4179 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is *NOT* a ZFS filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4180 		return (0);
4181 	}
4182 }
4183 
4184 int
4185 is_pcfs(char *root)
4186 {
4187 	struct statvfs		vfs;
4188 	int			ret;
4189 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
4190 
4191 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
4192 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
4193 	if (ret != 0) {
4194 		bam_error(_("statvfs failed for %s: %s\n"), root,
4195 		    strerror(errno));
4196 		return (0);
4197 	}
4198 
4199 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
4200 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a PCFS filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4201 		return (1);
4202 	} else {
4203 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is *NOT* a PCFS filesystem: %s\n",
4204 		    fcn, root));
4205 		return (0);
4206 	}
4207 }
4208 
4209 static int
4210 is_readonly(char *root)
4211 {
4212 	int		fd;
4213 	int		error;
4214 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
4215 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
4216 
4217 	/*
4218 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
4219 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
4220 	 * create a file
4221 	 */
4222 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
4223 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
4224 
4225 	(void) unlink(testfile);
4226 
4227 	errno = 0;
4228 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
4229 	error = errno;
4230 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
4231 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
4232 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a READONLY filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4233 		return (1);
4234 	} else if (fd == -1) {
4235 		bam_error(_("error during read-only test on %s: %s\n"),
4236 		    root, strerror(error));
4237 	}
4238 
4239 	(void) close(fd);
4240 	(void) unlink(testfile);
4241 
4242 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a RDWR filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4243 	return (0);
4244 }
4245 
4246 static error_t
4247 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
4248 {
4249 	error_t ret;
4250 
4251 	assert(root);
4252 	assert(opt == NULL);
4253 
4254 	init_walk_args();
4255 	(void) umask(022);
4256 
4257 	/*
4258 	 * Never update non-BE root in update_all
4259 	 */
4260 	if (bam_update_all && !is_be(root))
4261 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4262 	/*
4263 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
4264 	 */
4265 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
4266 		/*
4267 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
4268 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
4269 		 */
4270 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
4271 			bam_print(_("%s: not a boot archive based Solaris "
4272 			    "instance\n"), root);
4273 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4274 	}
4275 
4276 	/*
4277 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
4278 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
4279 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
4280 	 */
4281 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
4282 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4283 
4284 	/*
4285 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
4286 	 */
4287 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
4288 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4289 
4290 	/*
4291 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
4292 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
4293 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
4294 	 */
4295 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
4296 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
4297 		bam_check = 1;
4298 	}
4299 
4300 	/*
4301 	 * Process the /etc/system.d/.self-assembly file.
4302 	 */
4303 	if (build_etc_system_dir(bam_root) == BAM_ERROR)
4304 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4305 
4306 	/*
4307 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
4308 	 */
4309 	ret = update_required(root);
4310 
4311 	/*
4312 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
4313 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
4314 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
4315 	 * is required.
4316 	 */
4317 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
4318 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
4319 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
4320 			if (ret > 0)
4321 				bam_error(_("%s filesystem is read-only, "
4322 				    "skipping archives update\n"), root);
4323 			if (bam_update_all)
4324 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
4325 		}
4326 
4327 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
4328 	}
4329 
4330 	if (ret == 1) {
4331 		/* create the ramdisk */
4332 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
4333 	}
4334 
4335 	/*
4336 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
4337 	 * timestamp file
4338 	 */
4339 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
4340 		savenew(root);
4341 		update_timestamp(root);
4342 	}
4343 
4344 	clear_walk_args();
4345 
4346 	return (ret);
4347 }
4348 
4349 static char *
4350 find_root_pool()
4351 {
4352 	char *special = get_special("/");
4353 	char *p;
4354 
4355 	if (special == NULL)
4356 		return (NULL);
4357 
4358 	if (*special == '/') {
4359 		free(special);
4360 		return (NULL);
4361 	}
4362 
4363 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
4364 		*p = '\0';
4365 
4366 	return (special);
4367 }
4368 
4369 static error_t
4370 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
4371 {
4372 	struct stat	sb;
4373 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
4374 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
4375 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4376 	char		*old_cksum_str;
4377 	char		*old_size_str;
4378 	char		*old_file;
4379 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
4380 	char		*curr_size_str;
4381 	char		*curr_file;
4382 	char		*pool = NULL;
4383 	char		*mntpt = NULL;
4384 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
4385 	FILE		*cfp;
4386 	int		found;
4387 	int		ret;
4388 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
4389 
4390 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. No args\n", fcn));
4391 
4392 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
4393 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
4394 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not a Live Upgrade BE\n", fcn));
4395 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4396 	}
4397 
4398 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
4399 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checksum file absent: %s\n",
4400 		    fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4401 		goto menu_sync;
4402 	}
4403 
4404 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
4405 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
4406 	if (cfp == NULL) {
4407 		bam_error(_("failed to read GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4408 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4409 		goto menu_sync;
4410 	}
4411 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: opened checksum file: %s\n", fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4412 
4413 	found = 0;
4414 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
4415 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
4416 		if (found) {
4417 			bam_error(_("multiple checksums for GRUB menu in "
4418 			    "checksum file: %s\n"), LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4419 			(void) fclose(cfp);
4420 			goto menu_sync;
4421 		}
4422 		found = 1;
4423 	}
4424 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: read checksum file: %s\n", fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4425 
4426 
4427 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
4428 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4429 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4430 
4431 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
4432 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
4433 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
4434 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
4435 		bam_error(_("error parsing GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4436 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4437 		goto menu_sync;
4438 	}
4439 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: parsed checksum file: %s\n", fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4440 
4441 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
4442 	pool = find_root_pool();
4443 	if (pool) {
4444 		mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
4445 		if (mntpt == NULL) {
4446 			bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for %s\n"),
4447 			    pool);
4448 			free(pool);
4449 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4450 		}
4451 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s",
4452 		    CKSUM, mntpt, GRUB_MENU);
4453 	} else {
4454 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
4455 		    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
4456 	}
4457 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
4458 	if (pool) {
4459 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
4460 		free(pool);
4461 	}
4462 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
4463 	if (ret != 0) {
4464 		bam_error(_("error generating checksum of GRUB menu\n"));
4465 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4466 	}
4467 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully generated checksum\n", fcn));
4468 
4469 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
4470 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4471 		bam_error(_("bad checksum generated for GRUB menu\n"));
4472 		filelist_free(&flist);
4473 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4474 	}
4475 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: generated checksum output valid\n", fcn));
4476 
4477 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
4478 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4479 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4480 
4481 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
4482 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
4483 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
4484 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
4485 	    curr_file == NULL) {
4486 		bam_error(_("error parsing checksum generated "
4487 		    "for GRUB menu\n"));
4488 		filelist_free(&flist);
4489 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4490 	}
4491 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully parsed generated checksum\n", fcn));
4492 
4493 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
4494 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
4495 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
4496 		filelist_free(&flist);
4497 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no change in checksum of GRUB menu\n", fcn));
4498 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4499 	}
4500 
4501 	filelist_free(&flist);
4502 
4503 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
4504 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checksum of GRUB menu has changed\n", fcn));
4505 
4506 menu_sync:
4507 	bam_print(_("propagating updated GRUB menu\n"));
4508 
4509 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4510 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
4511 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
4512 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4513 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
4514 	if (ret != 0) {
4515 		bam_error(_("error propagating updated GRUB menu\n"));
4516 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4517 	}
4518 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully propagated GRUB menu\n", fcn));
4519 
4520 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
4521 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4522 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4523 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
4524 	if (ret != 0) {
4525 		bam_error(_("failed to create backup for GRUB menu: %s\n"),
4526 		    GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4527 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4528 	}
4529 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully created backup GRUB menu: %s\n",
4530 	    fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
4531 
4532 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4533 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
4534 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4535 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4536 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
4537 	if (ret != 0) {
4538 		bam_error(_("error propagating backup GRUB menu: %s\n"),
4539 		    GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4540 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4541 	}
4542 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully propagated backup GRUB menu: %s\n",
4543 	    fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
4544 
4545 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
4546 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4547 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4548 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
4549 	if (ret != 0) {
4550 		bam_error(_("failed to write GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4551 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4552 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4553 	}
4554 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully created checksum file: %s\n",
4555 	    fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4556 
4557 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4558 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
4559 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4560 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4561 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
4562 	if (ret != 0) {
4563 		bam_error(_("error propagating GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4564 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4565 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4566 	}
4567 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully propagated checksum file: %s\n",
4568 	    fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4569 
4570 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4571 }
4572 
4573 static error_t
4574 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
4575 {
4576 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4577 	struct stat sb;
4578 	FILE *fp;
4579 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
4580 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
4581 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
4582 
4583 	assert(root);
4584 	assert(opt == NULL);
4585 
4586 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
4587 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
4588 		bam_error(_("an alternate root (%s) cannot be used with this "
4589 		    "sub-command\n"), multibt);
4590 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4591 	}
4592 
4593 	/*
4594 	 * First update archive for current root
4595 	 */
4596 	if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
4597 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4598 
4599 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
4600 		goto out;
4601 
4602 	/*
4603 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
4604 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
4605 	 */
4606 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4607 	if (fp == NULL) {
4608 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
4609 		    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
4610 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4611 		goto out;
4612 	}
4613 
4614 	resetmnttab(fp);
4615 
4616 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
4617 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
4618 			continue;
4619 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
4620 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
4621 			continue;
4622 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
4623 			continue;
4624 
4625 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
4626 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
4627 
4628 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
4629 			continue;
4630 
4631 		/*
4632 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
4633 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
4634 		 */
4635 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
4636 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
4637 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
4638 
4639 		/*
4640 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
4641 		 * architecture, so check it again.
4642 		 */
4643 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
4644 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
4645 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
4646 	}
4647 
4648 	(void) fclose(fp);
4649 
4650 out:
4651 	/*
4652 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
4653 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
4654 	 * updates
4655 	 */
4656 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
4657 		bam_error(_("Deferred FDISK update file(s) found: %s, %s. "
4658 		    "Not supported.\n"), GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
4659 	}
4660 
4661 	/*
4662 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
4663 	 * updates to all BEs.
4664 	 */
4665 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
4666 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4667 
4668 	return (ret);
4669 }
4670 
4671 static void
4672 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4673 {
4674 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4675 		mp->start = lp;
4676 	} else {
4677 		mp->end->next = lp;
4678 		lp->prev = mp->end;
4679 	}
4680 	mp->end = lp;
4681 }
4682 
4683 void
4684 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4685 {
4686 	/* unlink from list */
4687 	if (lp->prev)
4688 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
4689 	else
4690 		mp->start = lp->next;
4691 	if (lp->next)
4692 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
4693 	else
4694 		mp->end = lp->prev;
4695 }
4696 
4697 static entry_t *
4698 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
4699 {
4700 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
4701 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
4702 
4703 	assert(mp);
4704 	assert(start);
4705 	assert(end);
4706 
4707 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
4708 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new boot entry alloced\n", fcn));
4709 	ent->start = start;
4710 	ent->end = end;
4711 
4712 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
4713 		mp->entries = ent;
4714 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: (first) new boot entry created\n", fcn));
4715 		return (ent);
4716 	}
4717 
4718 	prev = mp->entries;
4719 	while (prev->next)
4720 		prev = prev->next;
4721 	prev->next = ent;
4722 	ent->prev = prev;
4723 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new boot entry linked in\n", fcn));
4724 	return (ent);
4725 }
4726 
4727 static void
4728 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
4729 {
4730 	if (ent)
4731 		ent->end = lp;
4732 }
4733 
4734 /*
4735  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
4736  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
4737  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
4738  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
4739  */
4740 static int
4741 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
4742 {
4743 	int			ret;
4744 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
4745 
4746 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, arg, str));
4747 
4748 	if (cmd != NULL) {
4749 		if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
4750 		    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
4751 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: command %s does not match %s\n",
4752 			    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
4753 			return (0);
4754 		}
4755 		ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
4756 	} else
4757 		ret = 0;
4758 
4759 	if (ret) {
4760 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
4761 	} else {
4762 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
4763 	}
4764 
4765 	return (ret);
4766 }
4767 
4768 static error_t
4769 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4770 {
4771 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
4772 
4773 	assert(entry);
4774 	assert(cmd);
4775 	assert(arg);
4776 
4777 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
4778 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4779 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not a kernel command: %s\n", fcn, cmd));
4780 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4781 	}
4782 
4783 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
4784 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_32 flag: %s\n",
4785 		    fcn, arg));
4786 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4787 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4788 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4789 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4790 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
4791 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
4792 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
4793 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_64 flag: %s\n",
4794 		    fcn, arg));
4795 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4796 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
4797 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4798 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_FAILSAFE flag: %s\n",
4799 		    fcn, arg));
4800 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4801 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
4802 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
4803 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_FAILSAFE|DBOOT_32 "
4804 		    "flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4805 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4806 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4807 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
4808 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
4809 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_FAILSAFE|DBOOT_64 "
4810 		    "flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4811 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4812 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4813 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
4814 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting MULTIBOOT flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4815 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
4816 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
4817 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
4818 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting MULTIBOOT|MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE "
4819 		    "flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4820 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4821 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
4822 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting XEN HV flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4823 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
4824 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
4825 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is HAND kernel flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4826 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4827 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4828 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4829 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4830 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4831 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4832 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4833 	} else {
4834 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is UNKNOWN kernel entry: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4835 		bam_error(_("kernel command on line %d not recognized.\n"),
4836 		    linenum);
4837 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4838 	}
4839 
4840 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4841 }
4842 
4843 static error_t
4844 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4845 {
4846 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4847 
4848 	assert(entry);
4849 	assert(cmd);
4850 	assert(arg);
4851 
4852 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4853 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4854 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not module cmd: %s\n", fcn, cmd));
4855 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4856 	}
4857 
4858 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4859 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4860 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4861 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4862 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4863 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4864 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4865 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4866 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4867 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: bootadm or LU module cmd: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4868 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4869 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4870 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4871 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4872 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is HAND module: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4873 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4874 	} else {
4875 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is UNKNOWN module: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4876 		bam_error(_("module command on line %d not recognized.\n"),
4877 		    linenum);
4878 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4879 	}
4880 }
4881 
4882 /*
4883  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4884  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4885  */
4886 static void
4887 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4888 {
4889 	/*
4890 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4891 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4892 	 * been processed
4893 	 */
4894 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4895 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4896 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4897 	static int is_libbe_ent = 0;
4898 
4899 	line_t	*lp;
4900 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4901 	char save, *cp, *line;
4902 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4903 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4904 
4905 	cmd = NULL;
4906 	if (str == NULL) {
4907 		return;
4908 	}
4909 
4910 	/*
4911 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4912 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4913 	 */
4914 	line = s_strdup(str);
4915 
4916 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4917 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4918 		str++;
4919 
4920 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4921 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4922 		sep = NULL;
4923 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4924 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4925 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4926 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4927 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4928 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4929 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LIBBE_FTR) != NULL) {
4930 			is_libbe_ent = 1;
4931 		}
4932 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4933 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4934 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4935 	} else {
4936 		/*
4937 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4938 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4939 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4940 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4941 		 */
4942 		cp = str;
4943 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4944 			if (*str == '\0') {
4945 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4946 				sep = arg = NULL;
4947 				break;
4948 			}
4949 			str++;
4950 		}
4951 
4952 		if (*str != '\0') {
4953 			save = *str;
4954 			*str = '\0';
4955 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4956 			*str = save;
4957 
4958 			str++;
4959 			save = *str;
4960 			*str = '\0';
4961 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4962 			*str = save;
4963 
4964 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4965 				str++;
4966 			if (*str == '\0')
4967 				arg = NULL;
4968 			else
4969 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4970 		}
4971 	}
4972 
4973 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4974 
4975 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4976 	lp->sep = sep;
4977 	lp->arg = arg;
4978 	lp->line = line;
4979 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4980 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4981 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4982 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4983 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4984 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4985 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4986 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4987 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4988 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is bootadm(8) entry: %s\n",
4989 			    fcn, arg));
4990 		} else {
4991 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4992 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4993 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4994 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is LU entry: %s\n",
4995 				    fcn, arg));
4996 			}
4997 		}
4998 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4999 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
5000 		/*
5001 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
5002 		 * by the subsequent title
5003 		 */
5004 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
5005 		lp->flags = flag;
5006 	} else {
5007 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
5008 
5009 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
5010 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
5011 		} else {
5012 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
5013 
5014 			if (cmd && arg) {
5015 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
5016 					BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting ROOT: %s\n",
5017 					    fcn, arg));
5018 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
5019 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
5020 				    == 0) {
5021 					BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting "
5022 					    "FINDROOT: %s\n", fcn, arg));
5023 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
5024 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
5025 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
5026 					BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting "
5027 					    "CHAINLOADER: %s\n", fcn, arg));
5028 					curr_ent->flags |=
5029 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
5030 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
5031 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
5032 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
5033 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
5034 				}
5035 			}
5036 		}
5037 	}
5038 
5039 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
5040 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL && lp->cmd != NULL &&
5041 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
5042 		mp->curdefault = lp;
5043 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
5044 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
5045 		mp->olddefault = lp;
5046 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
5047 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
5048 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
5049 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
5050 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
5051 	    ((strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0) || is_libbe_ent))) {
5052 		if (is_libbe_ent) {
5053 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE;
5054 			is_libbe_ent = 0;
5055 		}
5056 
5057 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
5058 	}
5059 	append_line(mp, lp);
5060 
5061 	prev = lp;
5062 }
5063 
5064 void
5065 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
5066 {
5067 	int lineNum;
5068 	int entryNum;
5069 	int old_default_value;
5070 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
5071 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
5072 
5073 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
5074 		return;
5075 	}
5076 
5077 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
5078 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
5079 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
5080 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
5081 
5082 	prev = NULL;
5083 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
5084 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
5085 
5086 		/*
5087 		 * Get the value of the default command
5088 		 */
5089 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd != NULL &&
5090 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
5091 		    lp->arg) {
5092 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
5093 			default_lp = lp;
5094 		}
5095 
5096 		/*
5097 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
5098 		 * entry
5099 		 */
5100 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
5101 			continue;
5102 
5103 		/*
5104 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
5105 		 * The following works because global
5106 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
5107 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
5108 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
5109 		 */
5110 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
5111 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
5112 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
5113 			default_entry = lp;
5114 		}
5115 
5116 		/*
5117 		 * Now fixup the entry number
5118 		 */
5119 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
5120 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
5121 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
5122 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
5123 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
5124 			    prev->arg &&
5125 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
5126 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
5127 			}
5128 		} else {
5129 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
5130 		}
5131 	}
5132 
5133 	/*
5134 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
5135 	 */
5136 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
5137 		return;
5138 	}
5139 
5140 	free(default_lp->arg);
5141 	free(default_lp->line);
5142 
5143 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
5144 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
5145 	} else {
5146 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
5147 		    default_entry->entryNum);
5148 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
5149 	}
5150 
5151 	/*
5152 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
5153 	 * written back to menu.lst
5154 	 */
5155 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
5156 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
5157 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
5158 }
5159 
5160 
5161 static menu_t *
5162 menu_read(char *menu_path)
5163 {
5164 	FILE *fp;
5165 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
5166 	menu_t *mp;
5167 	int line, entry, len, n;
5168 
5169 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
5170 
5171 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
5172 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
5173 		free(mp);
5174 		return (NULL);
5175 	}
5176 
5177 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
5178 	line = LINE_INIT;
5179 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
5180 	cp = buf;
5181 	len = sizeof (buf);
5182 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
5183 		n = strlen(cp);
5184 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
5185 			len -= n - 1;
5186 			assert(len >= 2);
5187 			cp += n - 1;
5188 			continue;
5189 		}
5190 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
5191 		cp = buf;
5192 		len = sizeof (buf);
5193 	}
5194 
5195 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5196 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"), menu_path,
5197 		    strerror(errno));
5198 	}
5199 
5200 	return (mp);
5201 }
5202 
5203 static error_t
5204 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
5205 {
5206 	char *eq;
5207 	char *opt_dup;
5208 	int entryNum;
5209 
5210 	assert(mp);
5211 	assert(mp->start);
5212 	assert(opt);
5213 
5214 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
5215 
5216 	if (entry)
5217 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
5218 	if (title)
5219 		*title = NULL;
5220 
5221 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
5222 	if (eq == NULL) {
5223 		bam_error(_("invalid option: %s\n"), opt);
5224 		free(opt_dup);
5225 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5226 	}
5227 
5228 	*eq = '\0';
5229 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
5230 		assert(mp->end);
5231 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
5232 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
5233 			bam_error(_("invalid boot entry number: %s\n"), eq + 1);
5234 			free(opt_dup);
5235 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5236 		}
5237 		*entry = entryNum;
5238 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
5239 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
5240 	} else {
5241 		bam_error(_("invalid option: %s\n"), opt);
5242 		free(opt_dup);
5243 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5244 	}
5245 
5246 	free(opt_dup);
5247 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5248 }
5249 
5250 /*
5251  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
5252  * only title lines in file are printed.
5253  *
5254  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
5255  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
5256  */
5257 static error_t
5258 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
5259 {
5260 	line_t *lp;
5261 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
5262 	int found;
5263 	char *title = NULL;
5264 
5265 	assert(mp);
5266 	assert(menu_path);
5267 
5268 	/* opt is optional */
5269 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", "list_entry", menu_path,
5270 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
5271 
5272 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
5273 		bam_error(_("menu file not found: %s\n"), menu_path);
5274 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5275 	}
5276 
5277 	if (opt != NULL) {
5278 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
5279 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5280 		}
5281 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
5282 	} else {
5283 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
5284 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
5285 	}
5286 
5287 	found = 0;
5288 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5289 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
5290 			continue;
5291 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
5292 			bam_print(_("%d %s\n"), lp->entryNum,
5293 			    lp->arg);
5294 			found = 1;
5295 			continue;
5296 		}
5297 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
5298 			bam_print(_("%s\n"), lp->line);
5299 			found = 1;
5300 			continue;
5301 		}
5302 
5303 		/*
5304 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
5305 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
5306 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
5307 		 * entries get printed as well.
5308 		 */
5309 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
5310 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
5311 			bam_print(_("%s\n"), lp->line);
5312 			entry = lp->entryNum;
5313 			found = 1;
5314 			continue;
5315 		}
5316 	}
5317 
5318 	if (!found) {
5319 		bam_error(_("no matching entry found\n"));
5320 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5321 	}
5322 
5323 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5324 }
5325 
5326 int
5327 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
5328     char *title,
5329     char *findroot,
5330     char *kernel,
5331     char *mod_kernel,
5332     char *module,
5333     char *bootfs)
5334 {
5335 	int		lineNum;
5336 	int		entryNum;
5337 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
5338 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
5339 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
5340 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
5341 
5342 	assert(mp);
5343 
5344 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
5345 	if (findroot == NULL) {
5346 		bam_error(_("can't find argument for findroot command\n"));
5347 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5348 	}
5349 
5350 	if (title == NULL) {
5351 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
5352 	}
5353 	if (kernel == NULL) {
5354 		bam_error(_("missing suboption: %s\n"), menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
5355 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5356 	}
5357 	if (module == NULL) {
5358 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
5359 			bam_error(_("missing suboption: %s\n"),
5360 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
5361 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5362 		}
5363 
5364 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
5365 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
5366 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
5367 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
5368 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
5369 		} else {
5370 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
5371 		}
5372 	}
5373 
5374 	k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
5375 	m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
5376 
5377 	if (mp->start) {
5378 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
5379 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
5380 	} else {
5381 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
5382 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
5383 	}
5384 
5385 	/*
5386 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
5387 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
5388 	 */
5389 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
5390 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
5391 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5392 
5393 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5394 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
5395 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5396 
5397 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5398 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
5399 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5400 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: findroot added: line#: %d: entry#: %d\n",
5401 	    fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
5402 
5403 	if (bootfs != NULL) {
5404 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5405 		    menu_cmds[BOOTFS_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], bootfs);
5406 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5407 	}
5408 
5409 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5410 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
5411 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5412 
5413 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
5414 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5415 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
5416 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5417 	}
5418 
5419 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5420 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
5421 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5422 
5423 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
5424 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
5425 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5426 
5427 	return (entryNum);
5428 }
5429 
5430 error_t
5431 delete_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, int entryNum, int quiet)
5432 {
5433 	line_t		*lp;
5434 	line_t		*freed;
5435 	entry_t		*ent;
5436 	entry_t		*tmp;
5437 	int		deleted = 0;
5438 	const char	*fcn = "delete_boot_entry()";
5439 
5440 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
5441 
5442 	tmp = NULL;
5443 
5444 	ent = mp->entries;
5445 	while (ent) {
5446 		lp = ent->start;
5447 
5448 		/*
5449 		 * Check entry number and make sure it's a modifiable entry.
5450 		 *
5451 		 * Guidelines:
5452 		 *	+ We can modify a bootadm-created entry
5453 		 *	+ We can modify a libbe-created entry
5454 		 */
5455 		if ((lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT &&
5456 		    (((ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE) == 0) &&
5457 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0)) ||
5458 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
5459 			ent = ent->next;
5460 			continue;
5461 		}
5462 
5463 		/* free the entry content */
5464 		do {
5465 			freed = lp;
5466 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
5467 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: freeing line: %d\n",
5468 			    fcn, freed->lineNum));
5469 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
5470 			line_free(freed);
5471 		} while (freed != ent->end);
5472 
5473 		/* free the entry_t structure */
5474 		assert(tmp == NULL);
5475 		tmp = ent;
5476 		ent = ent->next;
5477 		if (tmp->prev)
5478 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
5479 		else
5480 			mp->entries = ent;
5481 		if (ent)
5482 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
5483 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: freeing entry: %d\n", fcn, tmp->entryNum));
5484 		free(tmp);
5485 		tmp = NULL;
5486 		deleted = 1;
5487 	}
5488 
5489 	assert(tmp == NULL);
5490 
5491 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
5492 		if (quiet == DBE_PRINTERR)
5493 			bam_error(_("no matching bootadm entry found\n"));
5494 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5495 	}
5496 
5497 	/*
5498 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
5499 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
5500 	 */
5501 	update_numbering(mp);
5502 
5503 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5504 }
5505 
5506 static error_t
5507 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
5508 {
5509 	assert(mp);
5510 	assert(dummy == NULL);
5511 	assert(opt == NULL);
5512 
5513 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. No args\n", "delete_all_entries"));
5514 
5515 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
5516 		bam_print(_("the GRUB menu is empty\n"));
5517 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5518 	}
5519 
5520 	if (delete_boot_entry(mp, ALL_ENTRIES, DBE_PRINTERR) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
5521 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5522 	}
5523 
5524 	return (BAM_WRITE);
5525 }
5526 
5527 static FILE *
5528 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
5529 {
5530 	FILE *fp;
5531 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
5532 	char path[PATH_MAX];
5533 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
5534 
5535 	/* make sure we have a map file */
5536 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
5537 	if (fp == NULL) {
5538 		int	ret;
5539 
5540 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
5541 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
5542 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
5543 			bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
5544 			    "path too long\n"), osroot);
5545 			return (NULL);
5546 		}
5547 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
5548 			return (NULL);
5549 
5550 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5551 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
5552 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
5553 			return (NULL);
5554 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
5555 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
5556 		if (fp) {
5557 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created diskmap file: %s\n",
5558 			    fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
5559 		} else {
5560 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: FAILED to create diskmap file: %s\n",
5561 			    fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
5562 		}
5563 	}
5564 	return (fp);
5565 }
5566 
5567 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
5568 
5569 static int
5570 get_partition(char *device)
5571 {
5572 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = PARTNO_NOTFOUND;
5573 	struct mboot *mboot;
5574 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
5575 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
5576 #ifdef i386
5577 	ext_part_t *epp;
5578 	uint32_t secnum, numsec;
5579 	int rval, pno, ext_partno = PARTNO_NOTFOUND;
5580 #endif
5581 
5582 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
5583 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
5584 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
5585 	if (!is_pcfs)
5586 		*slice = '\0';
5587 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
5588 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
5589 	if (!is_pcfs)
5590 		*slice = 's';
5591 
5592 	/* read boot sector */
5593 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
5594 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
5595 		return (partno);
5596 	}
5597 	(void) close(fd);
5598 
5599 #ifdef i386
5600 	/* Read/Initialize extended partition information */
5601 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, wholedisk, NULL, FDISK_READ_DISK))
5602 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5603 		switch (rval) {
5604 			/*
5605 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
5606 			 * be considered as soft errors and hence
5607 			 * we do not return
5608 			 */
5609 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
5610 				break;
5611 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
5612 				break;
5613 			case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
5614 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
5615 			default:
5616 				free(wholedisk);
5617 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5618 				return (partno);
5619 		}
5620 	}
5621 #endif
5622 	free(wholedisk);
5623 
5624 	/* parse fdisk table */
5625 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
5626 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
5627 		struct ipart *part =
5628 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
5629 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
5630 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
5631 				partno = i;
5632 				break;
5633 			}
5634 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
5635 			if (part->systid == EFI_PMBR) {
5636 				partno = PARTNO_EFI;
5637 				break;
5638 			}
5639 
5640 #ifdef i386
5641 			if ((part->systid == SUNIXOS &&
5642 			    (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part->relsect,
5643 			    NULL) != 0)) || part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
5644 #else
5645 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
5646 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
5647 #endif
5648 				partno = i;
5649 				break;
5650 			}
5651 
5652 #ifdef i386
5653 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(part->systid))
5654 				ext_partno = i;
5655 #endif
5656 		}
5657 	}
5658 #ifdef i386
5659 	/* If no primary solaris partition, check extended partition */
5660 	if ((partno == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) && (ext_partno != PARTNO_NOTFOUND)) {
5661 		rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &secnum, &numsec);
5662 		if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5663 			partno = pno - 1;
5664 		}
5665 	}
5666 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5667 #endif
5668 	return (partno);
5669 }
5670 
5671 char *
5672 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
5673 {
5674 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
5675 	char		*slice;
5676 	char		*grubhd = NULL;
5677 	int		fdiskpart;
5678 	int		found = 0;
5679 	char		*devname;
5680 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
5681 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
5682 	FILE		*fp;
5683 
5684 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
5685 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
5686 		bam_error(_("not a /dev/[r]dsk name: %s\n"), osdev);
5687 		return (NULL);
5688 	}
5689 
5690 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
5691 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
5692 		bam_error(_("cannot get (hd?,?,?) for menu. menu not on "
5693 		    "bootdisk: %s\n"), osdev);
5694 		return (NULL);
5695 	}
5696 
5697 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
5698 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
5699 	if (slice)
5700 		*slice = '\0';
5701 
5702 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
5703 	if (fp == NULL) {
5704 		bam_error(_("create_diskmap command failed for OS root: %s.\n"),
5705 		    osroot);
5706 		return (NULL);
5707 	}
5708 
5709 	rewind(fp);
5710 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
5711 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
5712 		if (grubhd)
5713 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
5714 		else
5715 			devname = NULL;
5716 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
5717 			found = 1;
5718 			break;
5719 		}
5720 	}
5721 
5722 	if (slice)
5723 		*slice = 's';
5724 
5725 	(void) fclose(fp);
5726 	fp = NULL;
5727 
5728 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
5729 	if (found == 0) {
5730 		bam_error(_("not using biosdev command for disk: %s.\n"),
5731 		    osdev);
5732 		return (NULL);
5733 	}
5734 
5735 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5736 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = PARTNO_NOTFOUND);
5737 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) {
5738 		bam_error(_("failed to determine fdisk partition: %s\n"),
5739 		    osdev);
5740 		return (NULL);
5741 	}
5742 
5743 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
5744 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_EFI) {
5745 		fdiskpart = atoi(&slice[1]);
5746 		slice = NULL;
5747 	}
5748 
5749 	if (slice) {
5750 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
5751 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5752 	} else
5753 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
5754 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
5755 
5756 	assert(fp == NULL);
5757 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
5758 	return (grubroot);
5759 }
5760 
5761 static char *
5762 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5763 {
5764 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5765 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5766 	char		*lu;
5767 	char		*ufs;
5768 	char		*zfs;
5769 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5770 	struct dirent	*entp;
5771 	struct stat	sb;
5772 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
5773 
5774 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5775 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5776 
5777 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5778 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no sign dir: %s\n", fcn, signdir));
5779 		return (NULL);
5780 	}
5781 
5782 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
5783 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
5784 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5785 		bam_error(_("opendir of %s failed: %s\n"), signdir,
5786 		    strerror(errno));
5787 		return (NULL);
5788 	}
5789 
5790 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5791 
5792 	while ((entp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
5793 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5794 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5795 			continue;
5796 
5797 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
5798 
5799 		if (lu == NULL &&
5800 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5801 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5802 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5803 		}
5804 
5805 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5806 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5807 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5808 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5809 		}
5810 
5811 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5812 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5813 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5814 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5815 		}
5816 	}
5817 
5818 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing primary signs: zfs=%s ufs=%s lu=%s\n", fcn,
5819 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5820 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5821 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5822 
5823 	if (dirp) {
5824 		(void) closedir(dirp);
5825 		dirp = NULL;
5826 	}
5827 
5828 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5829 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5830 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), zfs, "ufs");
5831 		free(zfs);
5832 		zfs = NULL;
5833 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5834 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5835 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), ufs, "zfs");
5836 		free(ufs);
5837 		ufs = NULL;
5838 	}
5839 
5840 	assert(dirp == NULL);
5841 
5842 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5843 	if (lu) {
5844 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: feeing LU sign: %s\n", fcn, lu));
5845 		free(lu);
5846 		lu = NULL;
5847 	}
5848 
5849 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5850 }
5851 
5852 static char *
5853 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5854 {
5855 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
5856 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5857 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
5858 	char		*ufs;
5859 	char		*zfs;
5860 	char		*lu;
5861 	int		error;
5862 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
5863 
5864 	/*
5865 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
5866 	 * Look at the backup
5867 	 */
5868 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
5869 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5870 
5871 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
5872 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5873 		error = errno;
5874 		if (bam_verbose) {
5875 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
5876 			    backup, strerror(error));
5877 		}
5878 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: failed to open %s: %s\n",
5879 		    fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
5880 		return (NULL);
5881 	}
5882 
5883 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5884 
5885 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
5886 
5887 		if (lu == NULL &&
5888 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5889 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5890 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5891 		}
5892 
5893 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5894 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5895 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5896 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5897 		}
5898 
5899 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5900 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5901 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5902 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5903 		}
5904 	}
5905 
5906 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing backup signs: zfs=%s ufs=%s lu=%s\n", fcn,
5907 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5908 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5909 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5910 
5911 	if (bfp) {
5912 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5913 		bfp = NULL;
5914 	}
5915 
5916 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5917 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5918 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), zfs, "ufs");
5919 		free(zfs);
5920 		zfs = NULL;
5921 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5922 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5923 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), ufs, "zfs");
5924 		free(ufs);
5925 		ufs = NULL;
5926 	}
5927 
5928 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5929 
5930 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5931 	if (lu) {
5932 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: feeing LU sign: %s\n", fcn, lu));
5933 		free(lu);
5934 		lu = NULL;
5935 	}
5936 
5937 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5938 }
5939 
5940 static char *
5941 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5942 {
5943 	char		*sign;
5944 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5945 
5946 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5947 	if (sign == NULL) {
5948 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5949 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing backup sign: %s\n", fcn,
5950 		    sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5951 	} else {
5952 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing primary sign: %s\n", fcn, sign));
5953 	}
5954 
5955 	return (sign);
5956 }
5957 
5958 char *
5959 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5960 {
5961 	FILE		*mntfp;
5962 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5963 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5964 	int		error;
5965 	int		ret;
5966 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5967 
5968 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, special, fstype));
5969 
5970 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5971 	error = errno;
5972 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5973 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5974 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
5975 		    MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5976 		return (NULL);
5977 	}
5978 
5979 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5980 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5981 
5982 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5983 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5984 	if (ret != 0) {
5985 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5986 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no mount-point for special=%s and "
5987 		    "fstype=%s\n", fcn, special, fstype));
5988 		return (NULL);
5989 	}
5990 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5991 
5992 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5993 
5994 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning mount-point for special %s: %s\n",
5995 	    fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5996 
5997 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5998 }
5999 
6000 /*
6001  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
6002  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
6003  *		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
6004  */
6005 static char *
6006 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
6007 {
6008 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6009 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6010 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6011 	char		*is_mounted;
6012 	struct stat	sb;
6013 	int		ret;
6014 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
6015 
6016 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, pool));
6017 
6018 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
6019 
6020 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6021 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
6022 	    pool);
6023 
6024 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6025 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
6026 	if (ret != 0) {
6027 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount status of ZFS "
6028 		    "pool %s\n"), pool);
6029 		return (NULL);
6030 	}
6031 
6032 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6033 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6034 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has bad mount status\n"), pool);
6035 		filelist_free(&flist);
6036 		return (NULL);
6037 	}
6038 
6039 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6040 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
6041 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
6042 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
6043 		filelist_free(&flist);
6044 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
6045 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
6046 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s already mounted\n",
6047 		    fcn, pool));
6048 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
6049 	}
6050 
6051 	filelist_free(&flist);
6052 
6053 	/*
6054 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
6055 	 * First create a mountpoint.
6056 	 */
6057 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
6058 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
6059 
6060 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
6061 	if (ret == -1) {
6062 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s mount-point %s absent\n",
6063 		    fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
6064 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6065 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6066 		if (ret == -1) {
6067 			bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"), tmpmnt,
6068 			    strerror(errno));
6069 			return (NULL);
6070 		}
6071 	} else {
6072 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s mount-point %s is already "
6073 		    "present\n", fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
6074 	}
6075 
6076 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6077 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
6078 	    pool, tmpmnt);
6079 
6080 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6081 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
6082 	if (ret != 0) {
6083 		bam_error(_("mount of ZFS pool %s failed\n"), pool);
6084 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6085 		return (NULL);
6086 	}
6087 
6088 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
6089 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s successfully mounted at %s\n",
6090 	    fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
6091 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
6092 }
6093 
6094 /*
6095  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
6096  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
6097  *		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
6098  */
6099 char *
6100 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
6101 {
6102 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6103 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6104 	char		*is_mounted;
6105 	char		*mntpt;
6106 	char		*zmntpt;
6107 	int		ret;
6108 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
6109 
6110 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
6111 
6112 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, pool));
6113 
6114 	/*
6115 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
6116 	 */
6117 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6118 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
6119 	    pool);
6120 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6121 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
6122 	if (ret != 0) {
6123 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount point of ZFS pool %s\n"),
6124 		    pool);
6125 		return (NULL);
6126 	}
6127 
6128 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
6129 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6130 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
6131 			filelist_free(&flist);
6132 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is legacy, pool=%s\n", fcn, pool));
6133 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
6134 		}
6135 	}
6136 
6137 	filelist_free(&flist);
6138 
6139 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is *NOT* legacy, pool=%s\n", fcn, pool));
6140 
6141 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6142 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
6143 	    pool);
6144 
6145 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6146 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
6147 	if (ret != 0) {
6148 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount status of ZFS "
6149 		    "pool %s\n"), pool);
6150 		return (NULL);
6151 	}
6152 
6153 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
6154 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6155 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has bad mount status\n"), pool);
6156 		filelist_free(&flist);
6157 		return (NULL);
6158 	}
6159 
6160 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6161 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
6162 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
6163 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
6164 		filelist_free(&flist);
6165 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
6166 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s mounted already\n",
6167 		    fcn, pool));
6168 		goto mounted;
6169 	}
6170 
6171 	filelist_free(&flist);
6172 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s *NOT* already mounted\n",
6173 	    fcn, pool));
6174 
6175 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
6176 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6177 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
6178 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6179 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
6180 	if (ret != 0) {
6181 		bam_error(_("mount of ZFS pool %s failed\n"), pool);
6182 		return (NULL);
6183 	}
6184 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
6185 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s mounted now\n", fcn, pool));
6186 	/*FALLTHRU*/
6187 mounted:
6188 	/*
6189 	 * Now get the mountpoint
6190 	 */
6191 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6192 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
6193 	    pool);
6194 
6195 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6196 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
6197 	if (ret != 0) {
6198 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount point of ZFS pool %s\n"),
6199 		    pool);
6200 		goto error;
6201 	}
6202 
6203 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6204 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6205 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has no mount-point\n"), pool);
6206 		goto error;
6207 	}
6208 
6209 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6210 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
6211 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
6212 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has bad mount-point %s\n"),
6213 		    pool, mntpt);
6214 		goto error;
6215 	}
6216 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
6217 
6218 	filelist_free(&flist);
6219 
6220 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s is mounted at %s\n",
6221 	    fcn, pool, zmntpt));
6222 
6223 	return (zmntpt);
6224 
6225 error:
6226 	filelist_free(&flist);
6227 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
6228 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
6229 	return (NULL);
6230 }
6231 
6232 int
6233 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
6234 {
6235 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6236 	int		ret;
6237 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
6238 
6239 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
6240 	switch (mnted) {
6241 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
6242 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
6243 		/* nothing to do */
6244 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: pool %s was already mounted at %s, Nothing "
6245 		    "to umount\n", fcn, pool, mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
6246 		free(mntpt);
6247 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6248 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
6249 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6250 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
6251 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6252 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
6253 		if (ret != 0) {
6254 			bam_error(_("umount of %s failed\n"), pool);
6255 			free(mntpt);
6256 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6257 		}
6258 		if (mntpt)
6259 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
6260 		free(mntpt);
6261 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s was mounted by us, "
6262 		    "successfully unmounted\n", fcn, pool));
6263 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6264 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
6265 		free(mntpt);
6266 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6267 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
6268 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6269 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
6270 		if (ret != 0) {
6271 			bam_error(_("umount of %s failed\n"), pool);
6272 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6273 		}
6274 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: nonleg pool %s was mounted by us, "
6275 		    "successfully unmounted\n", fcn, pool));
6276 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6277 	default:
6278 		bam_error(_("Internal error: bad saved mount state for "
6279 		    "pool %s\n"), pool);
6280 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6281 	}
6282 	/*NOTREACHED*/
6283 }
6284 
6285 /*
6286  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
6287  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
6288  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
6289  */
6290 static char *
6291 get_pool(char *osdev)
6292 {
6293 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6294 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
6295 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6296 	char		*pool;
6297 	char		*cp;
6298 	char		*slash;
6299 	int		ret;
6300 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
6301 
6302 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
6303 	if (osdev == NULL) {
6304 		bam_error(_("NULL device: cannot determine pool name\n"));
6305 		return (NULL);
6306 	}
6307 
6308 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: osdev arg = %s\n", fcn, osdev));
6309 
6310 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
6311 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
6312 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
6313 		if (slash)
6314 			*slash = '\0';
6315 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
6316 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got pool. pool = %s\n", fcn, pool));
6317 		return (pool);
6318 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
6319 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
6320 		bam_error(_("invalid device %s: cannot determine pool name\n"),
6321 		    osdev);
6322 		return (NULL);
6323 	}
6324 
6325 	/*
6326 	 * Call the zfs fstyp directly since this is a zpool. This avoids
6327 	 * potential pcfs conflicts if the first block wasn't cleared.
6328 	 */
6329 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6330 	    "/usr/lib/fs/zfs/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
6331 	    osdev);
6332 
6333 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6334 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
6335 	if (ret != 0) {
6336 		bam_error(_("fstyp -a on device %s failed\n"), osdev);
6337 		return (NULL);
6338 	}
6339 
6340 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6341 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6342 		bam_error(_("NULL fstyp -a output for device %s\n"), osdev);
6343 		filelist_free(&flist);
6344 		return (NULL);
6345 	}
6346 
6347 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
6348 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
6349 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
6350 	if (cp == NULL) {
6351 		bam_error(_("bad fstyp -a output for device %s\n"), osdev);
6352 		filelist_free(&flist);
6353 		return (NULL);
6354 	}
6355 
6356 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
6357 
6358 	filelist_free(&flist);
6359 
6360 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got pool. pool = %s\n", fcn, pool));
6361 
6362 	return (pool);
6363 }
6364 
6365 static char *
6366 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
6367 {
6368 	char		*pool;
6369 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6370 	char		*mntpt;
6371 	char		*sign;
6372 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
6373 
6374 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6375 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
6376 	if (pool == NULL) {
6377 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool for device: %s\n"), osdev);
6378 		return (NULL);
6379 	}
6380 
6381 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6382 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
6383 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6384 		bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for pool: %s\n"),
6385 		    pool);
6386 		free(pool);
6387 		return (NULL);
6388 	}
6389 
6390 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
6391 	if (sign == NULL) {
6392 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
6393 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing backup sign: %s\n", fcn,
6394 		    sign ? sign : "NULL"));
6395 	} else {
6396 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing primary sign: %s\n", fcn, sign));
6397 	}
6398 
6399 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6400 
6401 	free(pool);
6402 
6403 	return (sign);
6404 }
6405 
6406 static char *
6407 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
6408 {
6409 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
6410 
6411 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
6412 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6413 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checking for existing UFS sign\n", fcn));
6414 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
6415 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6416 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checking for existing ZFS sign\n", fcn));
6417 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
6418 	} else {
6419 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
6420 		    fstype);
6421 		return (NULL);
6422 	}
6423 }
6424 
6425 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
6426 
6427 typedef enum {
6428 	MH_ERROR = -1,
6429 	MH_NOMATCH,
6430 	MH_MATCH
6431 } mh_search_t;
6432 
6433 typedef struct mcache {
6434 	char	*mc_special;
6435 	char	*mc_mntpt;
6436 	char	*mc_fstype;
6437 	struct mcache *mc_next;
6438 } mcache_t;
6439 
6440 typedef struct mhash {
6441 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
6442 } mhash_t;
6443 
6444 static int
6445 mhash_fcn(char *key)
6446 {
6447 	int		i;
6448 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
6449 
6450 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
6451 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
6452 	}
6453 
6454 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
6455 
6456 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
6457 
6458 	return (sum);
6459 }
6460 
6461 static mhash_t *
6462 cache_mnttab(void)
6463 {
6464 	FILE		*mfp;
6465 	struct extmnttab mnt;
6466 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6467 	mhash_t		*mhp;
6468 	char		*ctds;
6469 	int		idx;
6470 	int		error;
6471 	char		*special_dup;
6472 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
6473 
6474 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6475 	error = errno;
6476 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
6477 	if (mfp == NULL) {
6478 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), MNTTAB,
6479 		    strerror(error));
6480 		return (NULL);
6481 	}
6482 
6483 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
6484 
6485 	resetmnttab(mfp);
6486 
6487 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
6488 		/* only cache ufs */
6489 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
6490 			continue;
6491 
6492 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
6493 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
6494 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
6495 
6496 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
6497 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
6498 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
6499 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
6500 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: caching mount: special=%s, mntpt=%s, "
6501 		    "fstype=%s\n", fcn, ctds, mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
6502 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
6503 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
6504 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
6505 		free(special_dup);
6506 	}
6507 
6508 	(void) fclose(mfp);
6509 
6510 	return (mhp);
6511 }
6512 
6513 static void
6514 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
6515 {
6516 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6517 	int		i;
6518 
6519 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
6520 		while ((mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) != NULL) {
6521 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
6522 			free(mcp->mc_special);
6523 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
6524 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
6525 			free(mcp);
6526 		}
6527 	}
6528 
6529 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
6530 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
6531 	}
6532 	free(mhp);
6533 }
6534 
6535 static mh_search_t
6536 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
6537 {
6538 	int		idx;
6539 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6540 	const char	*fcn = "search_hash()";
6541 
6542 	assert(mntpt);
6543 
6544 	*mntpt = NULL;
6545 
6546 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
6547 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
6548 		bam_error(_("invalid key for mnttab hash: %s\n"), special);
6549 		return (MH_ERROR);
6550 	}
6551 
6552 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
6553 
6554 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
6555 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
6556 			break;
6557 	}
6558 
6559 	if (mcp == NULL) {
6560 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match in cache for: %s\n", fcn, special));
6561 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
6562 	}
6563 
6564 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
6565 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
6566 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: *MATCH* in cache for: %s\n", fcn, special));
6567 	return (MH_MATCH);
6568 }
6569 
6570 static int
6571 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
6572 {
6573 	char		*sign;
6574 	char		*signline;
6575 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
6576 	int		len;
6577 	int		error;
6578 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
6579 
6580 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
6581 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
6582 	if (sign == NULL) {
6583 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
6584 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no sign on %s to add to signlist\n",
6585 		    fcn, mntpt));
6586 		return (0);
6587 	}
6588 
6589 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
6590 	signline = signbuf;
6591 
6592 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
6593 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6594 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
6595 		bam_error(_("invalid UFS boot signature %s\n"), sign);
6596 		free(sign);
6597 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
6598 		return (0);
6599 	}
6600 
6601 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
6602 	error = errno;
6603 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
6604 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
6605 		bam_error(_("failed to write signature %s to signature "
6606 		    "list: %s\n"), sign, strerror(error));
6607 		free(sign);
6608 		return (-1);
6609 	}
6610 
6611 	free(sign);
6612 
6613 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully added sign on %s to signlist\n",
6614 	    fcn, mntpt));
6615 	return (0);
6616 }
6617 
6618 /*
6619  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
6620  */
6621 static int
6622 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6623 {
6624 	int		ret;
6625 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6626 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
6627 	struct stat	sbuf;
6628 	char		*mntpt;
6629 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6630 	char		*fstype;
6631 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
6632 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
6633 
6634 
6635 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
6636 	switch (ret) {
6637 		case MH_MATCH:
6638 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
6639 				return (-1);
6640 			else
6641 				return (0);
6642 		case MH_NOMATCH:
6643 			break;
6644 		case MH_ERROR:
6645 		default:
6646 			return (-1);
6647 	}
6648 
6649 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
6650 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6651 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: slice does not exist: %s\n", fcn, path));
6652 		return (0);
6653 	}
6654 
6655 	/* Check if ufs. Call ufs fstyp directly to avoid pcfs conflicts. */
6656 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6657 	    "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
6658 	    slice);
6659 
6660 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
6661 		if (bam_verbose)
6662 			bam_print(_("fstyp failed for slice: %s\n"), slice);
6663 		return (0);
6664 	}
6665 
6666 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6667 		if (bam_verbose)
6668 			bam_print(_("bad output from fstyp for slice: %s\n"),
6669 			    slice);
6670 		filelist_free(&flist);
6671 		return (0);
6672 	}
6673 
6674 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6675 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
6676 		if (bam_verbose)
6677 			bam_print(_("%s is not a ufs slice: %s\n"),
6678 			    slice, fstype);
6679 		filelist_free(&flist);
6680 		return (0);
6681 	}
6682 
6683 	filelist_free(&flist);
6684 
6685 	/*
6686 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
6687 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
6688 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
6689 	 */
6690 
6691 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
6692 	    slice);
6693 
6694 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6695 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
6696 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
6697 
6698 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6699 		if (bam_verbose)
6700 			bam_print(_("mount of %s (fstype %s) failed\n"),
6701 			    blkslice, "ufs");
6702 		return (0);
6703 	}
6704 
6705 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
6706 
6707 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6708 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
6709 	    tmpmnt);
6710 
6711 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6712 		bam_print(_("umount of %s failed\n"), slice);
6713 		return (0);
6714 	}
6715 
6716 	return (ret);
6717 }
6718 
6719 static int
6720 process_vtoc_slices(
6721 	char *s0,
6722 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
6723 	FILE *tfp,
6724 	mhash_t *mhp,
6725 	char *tmpmnt)
6726 {
6727 	int		idx;
6728 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6729 	size_t		len;
6730 	char		*cp;
6731 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
6732 
6733 	len = strlen(s0);
6734 
6735 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6736 
6737 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6738 
6739 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6740 
6741 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6742 
6743 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6744 
6745 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
6746 
6747 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6748 
6749 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
6750 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: skipping 0-length slice: %s\n",
6751 			    fcn, slice));
6752 			continue;
6753 		}
6754 
6755 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6756 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
6757 		case V_SWAP:
6758 		case V_USR:
6759 		case V_BACKUP:
6760 		case V_VAR:
6761 		case V_HOME:
6762 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6763 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: unsupported tag, "
6764 			    "skipping: %s\n", fcn, slice));
6765 			continue;
6766 		default:
6767 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: supported tag, checking: %s\n",
6768 			    fcn, slice));
6769 			break;
6770 		}
6771 
6772 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6773 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
6774 		case V_UNMNT:
6775 		case V_RONLY:
6776 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: non-RDWR flag, skipping: %s\n",
6777 			    fcn, slice));
6778 			continue;
6779 		default:
6780 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: RDWR flag, checking: %s\n",
6781 			    fcn, slice));
6782 			break;
6783 		}
6784 
6785 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6786 			return (-1);
6787 		}
6788 	}
6789 
6790 	return (0);
6791 }
6792 
6793 static int
6794 process_efi_slices(
6795 	char *s0,
6796 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
6797 	FILE *tfp,
6798 	mhash_t *mhp,
6799 	char *tmpmnt)
6800 {
6801 	int		idx;
6802 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6803 	size_t		len;
6804 	char		*cp;
6805 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
6806 
6807 	len = strlen(s0);
6808 
6809 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6810 
6811 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6812 
6813 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6814 
6815 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6816 
6817 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6818 
6819 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
6820 
6821 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6822 
6823 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
6824 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: skipping 0-length slice: %s\n",
6825 			    fcn, slice));
6826 			continue;
6827 		}
6828 
6829 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6830 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
6831 		case V_SWAP:
6832 		case V_USR:
6833 		case V_BACKUP:
6834 		case V_VAR:
6835 		case V_HOME:
6836 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6837 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: unsupported tag, skipping: %s\n",
6838 			    fcn, slice));
6839 			continue;
6840 		default:
6841 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: supported tag, checking: %s\n",
6842 			    fcn, slice));
6843 			break;
6844 		}
6845 
6846 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6847 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
6848 		case V_UNMNT:
6849 		case V_RONLY:
6850 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: non-RDWR flag, skipping: %s\n",
6851 			    fcn, slice));
6852 			continue;
6853 		default:
6854 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: RDWR flag, checking: %s\n",
6855 			    fcn, slice));
6856 			break;
6857 		}
6858 
6859 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6860 			return (-1);
6861 		}
6862 	}
6863 
6864 	return (0);
6865 }
6866 
6867 /*
6868  * s0 is a basename not a full path
6869  */
6870 static int
6871 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6872 {
6873 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
6874 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
6875 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
6876 	struct stat		sbuf;
6877 	int			e_flag;
6878 	int			v_flag;
6879 	int			retval;
6880 	int			err;
6881 	int			fd;
6882 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
6883 
6884 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
6885 
6886 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6887 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: slice 0 does not exist: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6888 		return (0);
6889 	}
6890 
6891 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
6892 	if (fd == -1) {
6893 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), s0path,
6894 		    strerror(errno));
6895 		return (0);
6896 	}
6897 
6898 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
6899 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6900 	switch (retval) {
6901 		case VT_EIO:
6902 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: failed to read: %s\n",
6903 			    fcn, s0path));
6904 			break;
6905 		case VT_EINVAL:
6906 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: is INVALID: %s\n",
6907 			    fcn, s0path));
6908 			break;
6909 		case VT_ERROR:
6910 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: unknown error while "
6911 			    "reading: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6912 			break;
6913 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6914 			e_flag = 1;
6915 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: not supported: %s\n",
6916 			    fcn, s0path));
6917 			break;
6918 		case 0:
6919 			v_flag = 1;
6920 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: SUCCESS reading: %s\n",
6921 			    fcn, s0path));
6922 			break;
6923 		default:
6924 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: READ: unknown return "
6925 			    "code: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6926 			break;
6927 	}
6928 
6929 
6930 	if (e_flag) {
6931 		e_flag = 0;
6932 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6933 		switch (retval) {
6934 		case VT_EIO:
6935 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: failed to read: %s\n",
6936 			    fcn, s0path));
6937 			break;
6938 		case VT_EINVAL:
6939 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: is INVALID: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6940 			break;
6941 		case VT_ERROR:
6942 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: unknown error while "
6943 			    "reading: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6944 			break;
6945 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6946 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: not supported: %s\n",
6947 			    fcn, s0path));
6948 			break;
6949 		case 0:
6950 			e_flag = 1;
6951 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: SUCCESS reading: %s\n",
6952 			    fcn, s0path));
6953 			break;
6954 		default:
6955 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: READ: unknown return code: %s\n",
6956 			    fcn, s0path));
6957 			break;
6958 		}
6959 	}
6960 
6961 	(void) close(fd);
6962 
6963 	if (v_flag) {
6964 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
6965 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6966 	} else if (e_flag) {
6967 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
6968 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6969 	} else {
6970 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: disk has neither VTOC nor EFI: %s\n",
6971 		    fcn, s0path));
6972 		return (0);
6973 	}
6974 
6975 	return (retval);
6976 }
6977 
6978 /*
6979  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6980  */
6981 static int
6982 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6983 {
6984 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
6985 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6986 	struct dirent	*dp;
6987 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6988 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6989 	struct stat	sb;
6990 	int		fd;
6991 	FILE		*tfp;
6992 	size_t		len;
6993 	int		ret;
6994 	int		error;
6995 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6996 
6997 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6998 		bam_print(_("       - signature list %s exists\n"),
6999 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7000 		return (0);
7001 	}
7002 
7003 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
7004 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
7005 	error = errno;
7006 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
7007 	if (fd == -1) {
7008 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
7009 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7010 		return (-1);
7011 	}
7012 
7013 	ret = close(fd);
7014 	error = errno;
7015 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
7016 	if (ret == -1) {
7017 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
7018 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7019 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7020 		return (-1);
7021 	}
7022 
7023 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
7024 	error = errno;
7025 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
7026 	if (tfp == NULL) {
7027 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
7028 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7029 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7030 		return (-1);
7031 	}
7032 
7033 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
7034 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
7035 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
7036 		(void) fclose(tfp);
7037 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7038 		bam_error(_("%s: failed to cache /etc/mnttab\n"), fcn);
7039 		return (-1);
7040 	}
7041 
7042 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
7043 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
7044 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
7045 
7046 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
7047 	error = errno;
7048 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
7049 	if (ret == -1) {
7050 		bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"), tmpmnt,
7051 		    strerror(error));
7052 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
7053 		(void) fclose(tfp);
7054 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7055 		return (-1);
7056 	}
7057 
7058 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
7059 	error = errno;
7060 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
7061 	if (dirp == NULL) {
7062 		bam_error(_("opendir of %s failed: %s\n"), "/dev/rdsk",
7063 		    strerror(error));
7064 		goto fail;
7065 	}
7066 
7067 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
7068 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
7069 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
7070 			continue;
7071 
7072 		/*
7073 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
7074 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
7075 		 */
7076 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
7077 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
7078 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: skipping non-s0 slice: %s\n",
7079 			    fcn, dp->d_name));
7080 			continue;
7081 		}
7082 
7083 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
7084 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
7085 		if (ret == -1)
7086 			goto fail;
7087 	}
7088 
7089 	(void) closedir(dirp);
7090 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
7091 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
7092 
7093 	ret = fclose(tfp);
7094 	error = errno;
7095 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
7096 	if (ret == EOF) {
7097 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
7098 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7099 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7100 		return (-1);
7101 	}
7102 
7103 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
7104 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
7105 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
7106 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7107 
7108 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
7109 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
7110 	if (ret != 0) {
7111 		bam_error(_("error sorting GRUB UFS boot signatures\n"));
7112 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7113 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7114 		return (-1);
7115 	}
7116 
7117 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7118 
7119 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7120 	error = errno;
7121 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
7122 	if (ret == -1) {
7123 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
7124 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7125 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7126 		return (-1);
7127 	}
7128 
7129 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
7130 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: generated zero length signlist: %s.\n",
7131 		    fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
7132 	}
7133 
7134 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7135 	return (0);
7136 
7137 fail:
7138 	if (dirp)
7139 		(void) closedir(dirp);
7140 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
7141 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
7142 	(void) fclose(tfp);
7143 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7144 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7145 	return (-1);
7146 }
7147 
7148 static char *
7149 create_ufs_sign(void)
7150 {
7151 	struct stat	sb;
7152 	int		signnum = -1;
7153 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
7154 	char		*numstr;
7155 	int		i;
7156 	FILE		*tfp;
7157 	int		ret;
7158 	int		error;
7159 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
7160 
7161 	bam_print(_("  - searching for UFS boot signatures\n"));
7162 
7163 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
7164 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
7165 	if (ret == -1) {
7166 		bam_error(_("search for UFS boot signatures failed\n"));
7167 		return (NULL);
7168 	}
7169 
7170 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
7171 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
7172 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
7173 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
7174 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7175 		bam_error(_("missing UFS signature list file: %s\n"),
7176 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7177 		return (NULL);
7178 	}
7179 
7180 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
7181 		bam_print(_("   - no existing UFS boot signatures\n"));
7182 		i = 0;
7183 		goto found;
7184 	}
7185 
7186 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
7187 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
7188 	error = errno;
7189 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
7190 	if (tfp == NULL) {
7191 		bam_error(_("error opening UFS boot signature list "
7192 		    "file %s: %s\n"), UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7193 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7194 		return (NULL);
7195 	}
7196 
7197 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
7198 
7199 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
7200 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
7201 			(void) fclose(tfp);
7202 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7203 			bam_error(_("bad UFS boot signature: %s\n"), tmpsign);
7204 			return (NULL);
7205 		}
7206 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
7207 
7208 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
7209 			(void) fclose(tfp);
7210 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7211 			bam_error(_("bad UFS boot signature: %s\n"), tmpsign);
7212 			return (NULL);
7213 		}
7214 
7215 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
7216 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
7217 		if (signnum < 0) {
7218 			(void) fclose(tfp);
7219 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7220 			bam_error(_("bad UFS boot signature: %s\n"), tmpsign);
7221 			return (NULL);
7222 		}
7223 
7224 		if (i != signnum) {
7225 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found hole %d in sign list.\n",
7226 			    fcn, i));
7227 			break;
7228 		}
7229 	}
7230 
7231 	(void) fclose(tfp);
7232 
7233 found:
7234 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
7235 
7236 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
7237 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
7238 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
7239 	if (ret == -1) {
7240 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7241 		bam_error(_("failed to add sign %s to signlist.\n"), tmpsign);
7242 		return (NULL);
7243 	}
7244 
7245 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7246 
7247 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
7248 }
7249 
7250 static char *
7251 get_fstype(char *osroot)
7252 {
7253 	FILE		*mntfp;
7254 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7255 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7256 	int		error;
7257 	int		ret;
7258 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
7259 
7260 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
7261 	if (osroot == NULL) {
7262 		bam_error(_("no OS mountpoint. Cannot determine fstype\n"));
7263 		return (NULL);
7264 	}
7265 
7266 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7267 	error = errno;
7268 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7269 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7270 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), MNTTAB,
7271 		    strerror(error));
7272 		return (NULL);
7273 	}
7274 
7275 	if (*osroot == '\0')
7276 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7277 	else
7278 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
7279 
7280 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7281 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
7282 	if (ret != 0) {
7283 		bam_error(_("failed to find OS mountpoint %s in %s\n"),
7284 		    osroot, MNTTAB);
7285 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7286 		return (NULL);
7287 	}
7288 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7289 
7290 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
7291 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
7292 		bam_error(_("NULL fstype found for OS root %s\n"), osroot);
7293 		return (NULL);
7294 	}
7295 
7296 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7297 
7298 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
7299 }
7300 
7301 static char *
7302 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
7303 {
7304 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
7305 	char		*pool;
7306 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
7307 
7308 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, osdev));
7309 
7310 	/*
7311 	 * First find the pool name
7312 	 */
7313 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7314 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7315 	if (pool == NULL) {
7316 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool name from %s\n"), osdev);
7317 		return (NULL);
7318 	}
7319 
7320 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
7321 
7322 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created ZFS sign: %s\n", fcn, tmpsign));
7323 
7324 	free(pool);
7325 
7326 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7327 
7328 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
7329 }
7330 
7331 static char *
7332 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
7333 {
7334 	char		*sign;
7335 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
7336 
7337 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7338 
7339 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7340 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created new ZFS sign\n", fcn));
7341 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
7342 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7343 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created new UFS sign\n", fcn));
7344 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
7345 	} else {
7346 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
7347 		    fstype);
7348 		sign = NULL;
7349 	}
7350 
7351 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created new sign: %s\n", fcn,
7352 	    sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
7353 	return (sign);
7354 }
7355 
7356 static int
7357 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
7358 {
7359 	FILE		*bfp;
7360 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
7361 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
7362 	int		error;
7363 	char		*bdir;
7364 	char		*backup_dup;
7365 	struct stat	sb;
7366 	int		ret;
7367 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
7368 
7369 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
7370 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
7371 
7372 	/* First read the backup */
7373 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
7374 	if (bfp != NULL) {
7375 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
7376 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
7377 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found sign (%s) in backup.\n",
7378 				    fcn, sign));
7379 				(void) fclose(bfp);
7380 				return (0);
7381 			}
7382 		}
7383 		(void) fclose(bfp);
7384 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: backup exists but sign %s not found\n",
7385 		    fcn, sign));
7386 	} else {
7387 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no backup file (%s) found.\n", fcn, backup));
7388 	}
7389 
7390 	/*
7391 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
7392 	 * the directory if necessary.
7393 	 */
7394 
7395 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
7396 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
7397 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
7398 	assert(bdir);
7399 
7400 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
7401 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
7402 	if (ret == -1) {
7403 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: backup dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
7404 		    fcn, bdir));
7405 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
7406 		error = errno;
7407 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
7408 		if (ret == -1) {
7409 			bam_error(_("mkdirp() of backup dir failed: %s: %s\n"),
7410 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7411 			free(backup_dup);
7412 			return (-1);
7413 		}
7414 	}
7415 	free(backup_dup);
7416 
7417 	/*
7418 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
7419 	 * signature;
7420 	 */
7421 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
7422 	error = errno;
7423 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
7424 	if (bfp == NULL) {
7425 		bam_error(_("error opening boot signature backup "
7426 		    "file %s: %s\n"), GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7427 		return (-1);
7428 	}
7429 
7430 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
7431 
7432 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
7433 	error = errno;
7434 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
7435 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
7436 		bam_error(_("error writing boot signature backup "
7437 		    "file %s: %s\n"), GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7438 		(void) fclose(bfp);
7439 		return (-1);
7440 	}
7441 
7442 	(void) fclose(bfp);
7443 
7444 	if (bam_verbose)
7445 		bam_print(_("updated boot signature backup file %s\n"),
7446 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
7447 
7448 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7449 
7450 	return (0);
7451 }
7452 
7453 static int
7454 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
7455 {
7456 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
7457 
7458 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, sign));
7459 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
7460 }
7461 
7462 static int
7463 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
7464 {
7465 	char		*pool;
7466 	char		*mntpt;
7467 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
7468 	int		ret;
7469 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
7470 
7471 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osdev, sign));
7472 
7473 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7474 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7475 	if (pool == NULL) {
7476 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool name from %s\n"), osdev);
7477 		return (-1);
7478 	}
7479 
7480 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
7481 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
7482 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
7483 		bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for %s\n"), pool);
7484 		free(pool);
7485 		return (-1);
7486 	}
7487 
7488 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
7489 
7490 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
7491 
7492 	free(pool);
7493 
7494 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
7495 	if (ret == 0) {
7496 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7497 	} else {
7498 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7499 	}
7500 
7501 	return (ret);
7502 }
7503 
7504 static int
7505 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7506 {
7507 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
7508 	int		ret;
7509 
7510 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7511 
7512 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7513 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting UFS backup sign\n", fcn));
7514 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
7515 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7516 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting ZFS backup sign\n", fcn));
7517 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
7518 	} else {
7519 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
7520 		    fstype);
7521 		ret = -1;
7522 	}
7523 
7524 	if (ret == 0) {
7525 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7526 	} else {
7527 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7528 	}
7529 
7530 	return (ret);
7531 }
7532 
7533 static int
7534 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
7535 {
7536 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
7537 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
7538 	struct stat	sb;
7539 	int		fd;
7540 	int		error;
7541 	int		ret;
7542 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
7543 
7544 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
7545 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
7546 
7547 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
7548 		if (bam_verbose)
7549 			bam_print(_("primary sign %s exists\n"), sign);
7550 		return (0);
7551 	} else {
7552 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: primary sign (%s) does not exist\n",
7553 		    fcn, signfile));
7554 	}
7555 
7556 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
7557 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
7558 
7559 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
7560 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: primary signdir (%s) does not exist\n",
7561 		    fcn, signdir));
7562 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
7563 		error = errno;
7564 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
7565 		if (ret == -1) {
7566 			bam_error(_("error creating boot signature "
7567 			    "directory %s: %s\n"), signdir, strerror(errno));
7568 			return (-1);
7569 		}
7570 	}
7571 
7572 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
7573 	error = errno;
7574 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
7575 	if (fd == -1) {
7576 		bam_error(_("error creating primary boot signature %s: %s\n"),
7577 		    signfile, strerror(error));
7578 		return (-1);
7579 	}
7580 
7581 	ret = fsync(fd);
7582 	error = errno;
7583 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
7584 	if (ret != 0) {
7585 		bam_error(_("error syncing primary boot signature %s: %s\n"),
7586 		    signfile, strerror(error));
7587 	}
7588 
7589 	(void) close(fd);
7590 
7591 	if (bam_verbose)
7592 		bam_print(_("created primary GRUB boot signature: %s\n"),
7593 		    signfile);
7594 
7595 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7596 
7597 	return (0);
7598 }
7599 
7600 static int
7601 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
7602 {
7603 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
7604 
7605 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, sign));
7606 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
7607 }
7608 
7609 static int
7610 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
7611 {
7612 	char		*pool;
7613 	char		*mntpt;
7614 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
7615 	int		ret;
7616 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
7617 
7618 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osdev, sign));
7619 
7620 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7621 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7622 	if (pool == NULL) {
7623 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool name from %s\n"), osdev);
7624 		return (-1);
7625 	}
7626 
7627 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
7628 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
7629 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
7630 	if (ret == 0) {
7631 		bam_error(_("pool name %s not present in signature %s\n"),
7632 		    pool, sign);
7633 		free(pool);
7634 		return (-1);
7635 	}
7636 
7637 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
7638 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
7639 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
7640 		bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for %s\n"), pool);
7641 		free(pool);
7642 		return (-1);
7643 	}
7644 
7645 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
7646 
7647 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
7648 
7649 	free(pool);
7650 
7651 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
7652 	if (ret == 0) {
7653 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7654 	} else {
7655 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7656 	}
7657 
7658 	return (ret);
7659 }
7660 
7661 static int
7662 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7663 {
7664 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
7665 	int		ret;
7666 
7667 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7668 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7669 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting UFS primary sign\n", fcn));
7670 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
7671 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7672 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting ZFS primary sign\n", fcn));
7673 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
7674 	} else {
7675 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
7676 		    fstype);
7677 		ret = -1;
7678 	}
7679 
7680 	if (ret == 0) {
7681 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7682 	} else {
7683 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7684 	}
7685 
7686 	return (ret);
7687 }
7688 
7689 static int
7690 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
7691 {
7692 	FILE		*tfp;
7693 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
7694 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
7695 	int		ret;
7696 	int		error;
7697 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
7698 
7699 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
7700 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
7701 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
7702 		bam_error(_("invalid UFS boot signature %s\n"), sign);
7703 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7704 		return (-1);
7705 	}
7706 
7707 	/*
7708 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
7709 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
7710 	 */
7711 
7712 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7713 	error = errno;
7714 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
7715 	if (ret == -1) {
7716 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
7717 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7718 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7719 		return (0);
7720 	}
7721 
7722 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
7723 	error = errno;
7724 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
7725 	if (tfp == NULL) {
7726 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
7727 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7728 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7729 		return (0);
7730 	}
7731 
7732 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
7733 
7734 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
7735 	error = errno;
7736 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
7737 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
7738 		bam_error(_("failed to write signature %s to signature "
7739 		    "list: %s\n"), sign, strerror(error));
7740 		(void) fclose(tfp);
7741 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7742 		return (0);
7743 	}
7744 
7745 	ret = fclose(tfp);
7746 	error = errno;
7747 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
7748 	if (ret == EOF) {
7749 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
7750 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7751 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7752 		return (0);
7753 	}
7754 
7755 	/* Sort the list again */
7756 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
7757 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
7758 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7759 
7760 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
7761 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
7762 	if (ret != 0) {
7763 		bam_error(_("error sorting GRUB UFS boot signatures\n"));
7764 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7765 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7766 		return (0);
7767 	}
7768 
7769 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7770 
7771 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7772 	error = errno;
7773 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
7774 	if (ret == -1) {
7775 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
7776 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7777 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7778 		return (0);
7779 	}
7780 
7781 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7782 
7783 	return (0);
7784 }
7785 
7786 static int
7787 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7788 {
7789 	int		ret;
7790 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
7791 
7792 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s %s %s\n", fcn,
7793 	    osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
7794 
7795 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7796 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
7797 	if (ret == -1) {
7798 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7799 		bam_error(_("failed to set backup sign (%s) for %s: %s\n"),
7800 		    sign, osroot, osdev);
7801 		return (-1);
7802 	}
7803 
7804 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7805 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
7806 
7807 	if (ret == 0) {
7808 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7809 	} else {
7810 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7811 		bam_error(_("failed to set primary sign (%s) for %s: %s\n"),
7812 		    sign, osroot, osdev);
7813 
7814 	}
7815 	return (ret);
7816 }
7817 
7818 char *
7819 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
7820 {
7821 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
7822 	char		*slice;
7823 	int		fdiskpart;
7824 	char		*sign;
7825 	char		*fstype;
7826 	int		ret;
7827 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
7828 
7829 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, osdev));
7830 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
7831 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7832 	if (fstype == NULL) {
7833 		bam_error(_("failed to get fstype for %s\n"), osroot);
7834 		return (NULL);
7835 	}
7836 
7837 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
7838 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7839 	if (sign == NULL) {
7840 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no existing grubsign for %s: %s\n",
7841 		    fcn, osroot, osdev));
7842 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
7843 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7844 		if (sign == NULL) {
7845 			bam_error(_("failed to create GRUB boot signature for "
7846 			    "device: %s\n"), osdev);
7847 			free(fstype);
7848 			return (NULL);
7849 		}
7850 	}
7851 
7852 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7853 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
7854 	if (ret == -1) {
7855 		bam_error(_("failed to write GRUB boot signature for "
7856 		    "device: %s\n"), osdev);
7857 		free(sign);
7858 		free(fstype);
7859 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7860 		return (NULL);
7861 	}
7862 
7863 	free(fstype);
7864 
7865 	if (bam_verbose)
7866 		bam_print(_("found or created GRUB signature %s for %s\n"),
7867 		    sign, osdev);
7868 
7869 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
7870 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = PARTNO_NOTFOUND);
7871 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) {
7872 		bam_error(_("failed to determine fdisk partition: %s\n"),
7873 		    osdev);
7874 		free(sign);
7875 		return (NULL);
7876 	}
7877 
7878 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
7879 
7880 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_EFI) {
7881 		fdiskpart = atoi(&slice[1]);
7882 		slice = NULL;
7883 	}
7884 
7885 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
7886 	if (slice) {
7887 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
7888 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
7889 	} else
7890 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
7891 		    sign, fdiskpart);
7892 
7893 	free(sign);
7894 
7895 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully created grubsign %s\n", fcn, grubsign));
7896 
7897 	return (grubsign);
7898 }
7899 
7900 static char *
7901 get_title(char *rootdir)
7902 {
7903 	static char	title[80];
7904 	char		*cp = NULL;
7905 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
7906 	FILE		*fp;
7907 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
7908 
7909 	/* open the /etc/release file */
7910 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
7911 
7912 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
7913 	if (fp == NULL) {
7914 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), release,
7915 		    strerror(errno));
7916 		cp = NULL;
7917 		goto out;
7918 	}
7919 
7920 	/* grab first line of /etc/release */
7921 	cp = s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp);
7922 	if (cp) {
7923 		while (isspace(*cp))    /* remove leading spaces */
7924 			cp++;
7925 	}
7926 
7927 	(void) fclose(fp);
7928 
7929 out:
7930 	cp = cp ? cp : "Oracle Solaris";
7931 
7932 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got title: %s\n", fcn, cp));
7933 
7934 	return (cp);
7935 }
7936 
7937 char *
7938 get_special(char *mountp)
7939 {
7940 	FILE		*mntfp;
7941 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7942 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7943 	int		error;
7944 	int		ret;
7945 	const char	*fcn = "get_special()";
7946 
7947 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
7948 	if (mountp == NULL) {
7949 		bam_error(_("cannot get special file: NULL mount-point\n"));
7950 		return (NULL);
7951 	}
7952 
7953 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7954 	error = errno;
7955 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7956 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7957 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), MNTTAB,
7958 		    strerror(error));
7959 		return (NULL);
7960 	}
7961 
7962 	if (*mountp == '\0')
7963 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7964 	else
7965 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
7966 
7967 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7968 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
7969 	if (ret != 0) {
7970 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7971 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Cannot get special file:  mount-point %s "
7972 		    "not in mnttab\n", fcn, mountp));
7973 		return (NULL);
7974 	}
7975 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7976 
7977 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning special: %s\n", fcn, mp.mnt_special));
7978 
7979 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
7980 }
7981 
7982 static void
7983 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
7984 {
7985 	int			i;
7986 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
7987 
7988 	assert(physarray);
7989 	assert(n);
7990 
7991 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entering args: %d\n", fcn, n));
7992 
7993 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7994 		free(physarray[i]);
7995 	}
7996 	free(physarray);
7997 
7998 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7999 }
8000 
8001 static int
8002 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
8003 {
8004 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
8005 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
8006 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
8007 	char			*pool;
8008 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
8009 	line_t			*lp;
8010 	line_t			*startlp;
8011 	char			*comp1;
8012 	int			i;
8013 	int			ret;
8014 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
8015 
8016 	assert(special);
8017 
8018 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, special));
8019 
8020 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
8021 	if (special[0] == '/') {
8022 		bam_error(_("invalid device for ZFS filesystem: %s\n"),
8023 		    special);
8024 		return (-1);
8025 	}
8026 
8027 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
8028 
8029 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
8030 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
8031 	if (pool == NULL) {
8032 		bam_error(_("cannot derive ZFS pool from special: %s\n"),
8033 		    special);
8034 		return (-1);
8035 	}
8036 
8037 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
8038 
8039 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
8040 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
8041 	if (ret != 0) {
8042 		bam_error(_("cannot get zpool status for pool: %s\n"), pool);
8043 		return (-1);
8044 	}
8045 
8046 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
8047 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
8048 		bam_error(_("bad zpool status for pool=%s\n"), pool);
8049 		filelist_free(&flist);
8050 		return (-1);
8051 	}
8052 
8053 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8054 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: strtok() zpool status line=%s\n",
8055 		    fcn, lp->line));
8056 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
8057 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
8058 			free(lp->line);
8059 			lp->line = NULL;
8060 		} else {
8061 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
8062 			free(lp->line);
8063 			lp->line = comp1;
8064 		}
8065 	}
8066 
8067 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8068 		if (lp->line == NULL)
8069 			continue;
8070 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
8071 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found pool name: %s in zpool "
8072 			    "status\n", fcn, pool));
8073 			break;
8074 		}
8075 	}
8076 
8077 	if (lp == NULL) {
8078 		bam_error(_("no pool name %s in zpool status\n"), pool);
8079 		filelist_free(&flist);
8080 		return (-1);
8081 	}
8082 
8083 	startlp = lp->next;
8084 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8085 		if (lp->line == NULL)
8086 			continue;
8087 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
8088 			continue;
8089 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
8090 			break;
8091 		i++;
8092 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: counting phys slices in zpool status: %d\n",
8093 		    fcn, i));
8094 	}
8095 
8096 	if (i == 0) {
8097 		bam_error(_("no physical device in zpool status for pool=%s\n"),
8098 		    pool);
8099 		filelist_free(&flist);
8100 		return (-1);
8101 	}
8102 
8103 	*n = i;
8104 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
8105 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8106 		if (lp->line == NULL)
8107 			continue;
8108 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
8109 			continue;
8110 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
8111 			break;
8112 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
8113 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
8114 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
8115 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
8116 			    lp->line);
8117 		} else {
8118 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
8119 		}
8120 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding phys slice=%s from pool %s status\n",
8121 		    fcn, dsk, pool));
8122 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
8123 	}
8124 
8125 	assert(i == *n);
8126 
8127 	filelist_free(&flist);
8128 
8129 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8130 	return (0);
8131 }
8132 
8133 static int
8134 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
8135 {
8136 	char			*special;
8137 	int			ret;
8138 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
8139 
8140 	assert(menu_root);
8141 	assert(physarray);
8142 	assert(n);
8143 
8144 	*physarray = NULL;
8145 	*n = 0;
8146 
8147 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, menu_root));
8148 
8149 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
8150 	special = get_special(menu_root);
8151 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
8152 	if (special == NULL) {
8153 		bam_error(_("cannot get special file for mount-point: %s\n"),
8154 		    menu_root);
8155 		return (-1);
8156 	}
8157 
8158 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
8159 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
8160 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
8161 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got physical device already directly for "
8162 		    "menu_root=%s special=%s\n", fcn, menu_root, special));
8163 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8164 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
8165 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
8166 		*n = 1;
8167 		return (0);
8168 	}
8169 
8170 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
8171 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
8172 	} else {
8173 		bam_error(_("cannot derive physical device for %s (%s), "
8174 		    "unsupported filesystem\n"), menu_root, special);
8175 		ret = -1;
8176 	}
8177 
8178 	free(special);
8179 
8180 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
8181 	if (ret == -1) {
8182 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
8183 	} else {
8184 		int	i;
8185 		assert (*n > 0);
8186 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
8187 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning physical=%s\n",
8188 			    fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
8189 		}
8190 	}
8191 
8192 	return (ret);
8193 }
8194 
8195 static int
8196 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
8197 {
8198 	int			ret;
8199 	char			*grubroot;
8200 	char			*bootp;
8201 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
8202 
8203 	assert(osroot);
8204 	assert(physical);
8205 
8206 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, physical));
8207 
8208 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
8209 	if (bootp)
8210 		*bootp = '\0';
8211 	/*
8212 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
8213 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
8214 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
8215 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
8216 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
8217 	 * "physical"
8218 	 */
8219 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
8220 
8221 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
8222 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
8223 		if (bam_verbose)
8224 			bam_error(_("cannot determine BIOS disk ID 'hd?' for "
8225 			    "disk: %s\n"), physical);
8226 		return (0);
8227 	}
8228 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
8229 	free(grubroot);
8230 
8231 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, ret));
8232 
8233 	return (ret);
8234 }
8235 
8236 /*
8237  * Check if menu is on the boot device
8238  * Return 0 (false) on error
8239  */
8240 static int
8241 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8242 {
8243 	char		**physarray;
8244 	int		ret;
8245 	int		n;
8246 	int		i;
8247 	int		on_bootdisk;
8248 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
8249 
8250 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8251 
8252 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
8253 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
8254 	if (ret != 0) {
8255 		bam_error(_("cannot get physical device special file for menu "
8256 		    "root: %s\n"), menu_root);
8257 		return (0);
8258 	}
8259 
8260 	assert(physarray);
8261 	assert(n > 0);
8262 
8263 	on_bootdisk = 0;
8264 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
8265 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
8266 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
8267 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
8268 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
8269 
8270 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checking if phys-device=%s is on bootdisk\n",
8271 		    fcn, physarray[i]));
8272 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
8273 			on_bootdisk = 1;
8274 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: phys-device=%s *IS* on bootdisk\n",
8275 			    fcn, physarray[i]));
8276 		}
8277 	}
8278 
8279 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
8280 
8281 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
8282 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
8283 	if (on_bootdisk) {
8284 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8285 	} else {
8286 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
8287 	}
8288 
8289 	return (on_bootdisk);
8290 }
8291 
8292 void
8293 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
8294 {
8295 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
8296 
8297 	assert(mp);
8298 	assert(entry);
8299 	assert(prev);
8300 	assert(lp);
8301 
8302 	lp->next = prev->next;
8303 	if (prev->next) {
8304 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: previous next exists\n", fcn));
8305 		prev->next->prev = lp;
8306 	} else {
8307 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: previous next does not exist\n", fcn));
8308 	}
8309 	prev->next = lp;
8310 	lp->prev = prev;
8311 
8312 	if (entry->end == prev) {
8313 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: last line in entry\n", fcn));
8314 		entry->end = lp;
8315 	}
8316 	if (mp->end == prev) {
8317 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
8318 		mp->end = lp;
8319 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: last line in menu\n", fcn));
8320 	}
8321 }
8322 
8323 /*
8324  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
8325  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
8326  * - If title is specified, match on title only
8327  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
8328  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
8329  *   root line is considered a match.
8330  */
8331 static entry_t *
8332 find_boot_entry(
8333 	menu_t *mp,
8334 	char *title,
8335 	char *kernel,
8336 	char *findroot,
8337 	char *root,
8338 	char *module,
8339 	int root_opt,
8340 	int *entry_num)
8341 {
8342 	int		i;
8343 	line_t		*lp;
8344 	entry_t		*ent;
8345 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
8346 
8347 	if (entry_num)
8348 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
8349 
8350 	/* find matching entry */
8351 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
8352 		lp = ent->start;
8353 
8354 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
8355 		lp = ent->start;
8356 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
8357 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
8358 			continue;
8359 		}
8360 
8361 		/* advance to title line */
8362 		lp = lp->next;
8363 		if (title) {
8364 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
8365 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
8366 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: matched title: %s\n",
8367 				    fcn, title));
8368 				break;
8369 			}
8370 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match title: %s, %s\n",
8371 			    fcn, title, lp->arg));
8372 			continue;	/* check title only */
8373 		}
8374 
8375 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
8376 		if (lp == NULL) {
8377 			continue;
8378 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8379 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
8380 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
8381 			    findroot = NULL);
8382 			if (findroot == NULL) {
8383 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match line has findroot, "
8384 				    "we don't: %s\n", fcn, lp->arg));
8385 				continue;
8386 			}
8387 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
8388 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
8389 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match findroot: %s, %s\n",
8390 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
8391 				continue;
8392 			}
8393 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: matched findroot: %s\n",
8394 			    fcn, findroot));
8395 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
8396 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8397 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
8398 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
8399 			if (root == NULL) {
8400 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match, line has root, we "
8401 				    "don't: %s\n", fcn, lp->arg));
8402 				continue;
8403 			}
8404 			/* root cmd found, try match */
8405 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
8406 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match root: %s, %s\n",
8407 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
8408 				continue;
8409 			}
8410 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: matched root: %s\n", fcn, root));
8411 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
8412 		} else {
8413 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
8414 			    root_opt = 0);
8415 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
8416 			    root_opt = 1);
8417 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
8418 			if (root_opt == 0) {
8419 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: root NOT optional\n", fcn));
8420 				continue;
8421 			}
8422 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: root IS optional\n", fcn));
8423 		}
8424 
8425 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
8426 			continue;
8427 		}
8428 
8429 		if (kernel &&
8430 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
8431 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
8432 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
8433 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
8434 				continue;
8435 
8436 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8437 
8438 		}
8439 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: kernel match: %s, %s\n", fcn,
8440 		    kernel, lp->arg));
8441 
8442 		/*
8443 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
8444 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
8445 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
8446 		 * do the check twice.
8447 		 */
8448 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
8449 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
8450 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
8451 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
8452 			/* match found */
8453 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: module match: %s, %s\n", fcn,
8454 			    module, lp->arg));
8455 			break;
8456 		}
8457 
8458 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
8459 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
8460 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
8461 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8462 			break;
8463 		}
8464 
8465 	}
8466 
8467 	if (ent && entry_num) {
8468 		*entry_num = i;
8469 	}
8470 
8471 	if (ent) {
8472 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, i));
8473 	} else {
8474 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, BAM_ERROR));
8475 	}
8476 	return (ent);
8477 }
8478 
8479 static int
8480 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
8481     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
8482 {
8483 	int		i;
8484 	int		change_kernel = 0;
8485 	entry_t		*ent;
8486 	line_t		*lp;
8487 	line_t		*tlp;
8488 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8489 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
8490 
8491 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
8492 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
8493 	    root_opt, &i);
8494 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
8495 		/*
8496 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
8497 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
8498 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
8499 		 */
8500 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
8501 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
8502 		if (ent != NULL) {
8503 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: upgrading entry from dboot to "
8504 			    "multiboot: root = %s\n", fcn, root));
8505 			change_kernel = 1;
8506 		}
8507 	} else if (ent) {
8508 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found entry with matching findroot: %s\n",
8509 		    fcn, findroot));
8510 	}
8511 
8512 	if (ent == NULL) {
8513 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: boot entry not found in menu. Creating "
8514 		    "new entry, findroot = %s\n", fcn, findroot));
8515 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
8516 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module, NULL));
8517 	}
8518 
8519 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
8520 	lp = ent->start;
8521 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
8522 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8523 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
8524 	free(lp->arg);
8525 	free(lp->line);
8526 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
8527 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8528 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: changing title to: %s\n", fcn, title));
8529 
8530 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
8531 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
8532 
8533 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
8534 	if ((lp->cmd != NULL) && (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
8535 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0)) {
8536 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8537 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
8538 	} else {
8539 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
8540 			free(lp->cmd);
8541 
8542 		free(lp->sep);
8543 		free(lp->arg);
8544 		free(lp->line);
8545 	}
8546 
8547 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
8548 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8549 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
8550 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8551 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
8552 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8553 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding findroot line: %s\n", fcn, findroot));
8554 
8555 	/* kernel line */
8556 	lp = lp->next;
8557 
8558 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
8559 		char		*params = NULL;
8560 
8561 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
8562 		if (params != NULL)
8563 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
8564 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8565 			    kernel, params+2);
8566 		else
8567 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8568 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8569 			    kernel);
8570 
8571 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
8572 			free(lp->cmd);
8573 
8574 		free(lp->arg);
8575 		free(lp->line);
8576 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8577 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
8578 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8579 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8580 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new kernel$ line: %s\n",
8581 		    fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
8582 	}
8583 
8584 	if (change_kernel) {
8585 		/*
8586 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
8587 		 */
8588 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8589 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8590 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8591 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8592 			    kernel);
8593 			free(lp->cmd);
8594 			free(lp->arg);
8595 			free(lp->line);
8596 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8597 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
8598 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8599 			lp = lp->next;
8600 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new kernel$ line: %s\n",
8601 			    fcn, kernel));
8602 		}
8603 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8604 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8605 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8606 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8607 			    module);
8608 			free(lp->cmd);
8609 			free(lp->arg);
8610 			free(lp->line);
8611 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8612 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8613 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8614 			lp = lp->next;
8615 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new module$ line: %s\n",
8616 			    fcn, module));
8617 		}
8618 	}
8619 
8620 	/* module line */
8621 	lp = lp->next;
8622 
8623 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
8624 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8625 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8626 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8627 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8628 			    module);
8629 			free(lp->cmd);
8630 			free(lp->arg);
8631 			free(lp->line);
8632 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8633 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8634 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8635 			lp = lp->next;
8636 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8637 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new module$ line: %s\n",
8638 			    fcn, module));
8639 		}
8640 	}
8641 
8642 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, i));
8643 	return (i);
8644 }
8645 
8646 int
8647 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8648 {
8649 	char			*ospecial;
8650 	char			*mspecial;
8651 	char			*slash;
8652 	int			root_opt;
8653 	int			ret1;
8654 	int			ret2;
8655 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
8656 
8657 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8658 
8659 	/*
8660 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
8661 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
8662 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
8663 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
8664 	 */
8665 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
8666 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
8667 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
8668 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
8669 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: one or more non-ZFS filesystems (%s, %s)\n",
8670 		    fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8671 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
8672 		goto out;
8673 	}
8674 
8675 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
8676 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
8677 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
8678 		bam_error(_("failed to get special file for osroot: %s\n"),
8679 		    osroot);
8680 		return (0);
8681 	}
8682 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: ospecial=%s for osroot=%s\n", fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8683 
8684 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
8685 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
8686 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
8687 		bam_error(_("failed to get special file for menu_root: %s\n"),
8688 		    menu_root);
8689 		free(ospecial);
8690 		return (0);
8691 	}
8692 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: mspecial=%s for menu_root=%s\n",
8693 	    fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
8694 
8695 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
8696 	if (slash)
8697 		*slash = '\0';
8698 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: FIXED ospecial=%s for osroot=%s\n",
8699 	    fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8700 
8701 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
8702 
8703 	free(ospecial);
8704 	free(mspecial);
8705 
8706 out:
8707 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
8708 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
8709 	if (root_opt) {
8710 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8711 	} else {
8712 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
8713 	}
8714 
8715 	return (root_opt);
8716 }
8717 
8718 /*ARGSUSED*/
8719 static error_t
8720 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
8721 {
8722 	int		entry;
8723 	char		*grubsign;
8724 	char		*grubroot;
8725 	char		*title;
8726 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
8727 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
8728 	struct stat	sbuf;
8729 	char		failsafe[256];
8730 	char		failsafe_64[256];
8731 	int		ret;
8732 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
8733 
8734 	assert(mp);
8735 	assert(menu_root);
8736 	assert(osdev);
8737 	assert(bam_root);
8738 
8739 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s %s\n", fcn, menu_root, osdev,
8740 	    bam_root));
8741 
8742 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
8743 
8744 	title = get_title(osroot);
8745 	assert(title);
8746 
8747 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
8748 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
8749 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
8750 		bam_error(_("failed to get grubsign for root: %s, device %s\n"),
8751 		    osroot, osdev);
8752 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8753 	}
8754 
8755 	/*
8756 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
8757 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
8758 	 * menu
8759 	 */
8760 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
8761 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
8762 	if (grubroot) {
8763 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: get_grubroot success. osroot=%s, osdev=%s, "
8764 		    "menu_root=%s\n", fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8765 	} else {
8766 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: get_grubroot failed. osroot=%s, osdev=%s, "
8767 		    "menu_root=%s\n", fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8768 	}
8769 
8770 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
8771 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
8772 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8773 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8774 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8775 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
8776 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8777 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8778 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated boot entry bam_zfs=%d, "
8779 		    "grubsign = %s\n", fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8780 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
8781 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
8782 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
8783 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
8784 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8785 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8786 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated HV entry bam_zfs=%d, "
8787 			    "grubsign = %s\n", fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8788 		}
8789 	} else {
8790 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8791 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
8792 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8793 
8794 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated MULTIBOOT entry grubsign = %s\n",
8795 		    fcn, grubsign));
8796 	}
8797 
8798 	/*
8799 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
8800 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
8801 	 */
8802 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8803 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
8804 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8805 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
8806 
8807 	/*
8808 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
8809 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
8810 	 * for both the cases.
8811 	 */
8812 
8813 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8814 
8815 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
8816 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
8817 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
8818 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8819 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
8820 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
8821 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8822 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8823 		} else {
8824 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8825 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
8826 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
8827 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8828 			}
8829 		}
8830 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
8831 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
8832 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
8833 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8834 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated FAILSAFE entry "
8835 			    "failsafe_kernel = %s\n", fcn, failsafe_kernel));
8836 		}
8837 	}
8838 	free(grubroot);
8839 
8840 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8841 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8842 		bam_error(_("failed to add boot entry with title=%s, grub "
8843 		    "signature=%s\n"), title, grubsign);
8844 		free(grubsign);
8845 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8846 	}
8847 	free(grubsign);
8848 
8849 	update_numbering(mp);
8850 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8851 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8852 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8853 		bam_error(_("failed to set GRUB menu default to %d\n"), entry);
8854 	}
8855 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8856 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8857 }
8858 
8859 static void
8860 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8861 {
8862 	int		lineNum;
8863 	int		entryNum;
8864 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8865 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8866 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8867 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8868 
8869 	if (mp->start) {
8870 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8871 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8872 	} else {
8873 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8874 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8875 	}
8876 
8877 	if (lp)
8878 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8879 
8880 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8881 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: saving default to: %s\n", fcn, linebuf));
8882 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8883 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: saved default to lineNum=%d, entryNum=%d\n", fcn,
8884 	    lineNum, entryNum));
8885 }
8886 
8887 static void
8888 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8889 {
8890 	int		entry;
8891 	char		*str;
8892 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8893 
8894 	if (lp == NULL) {
8895 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: NULL saved default\n", fcn));
8896 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8897 	}
8898 
8899 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: saved default string: %s\n", fcn, which));
8900 
8901 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8902 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8903 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8904 
8905 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: restored default to entryNum: %d\n", fcn, entry));
8906 
8907 	/* delete saved old default line */
8908 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8909 	line_free(lp);
8910 }
8911 
8912 /*
8913  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8914  * The opt value can be:
8915  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8916  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8917  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8918  *		and make it the default
8919  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8920  * so osroot == / always.
8921  */
8922 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8923 
8924 /*ARGSUSED*/
8925 static error_t
8926 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8927 {
8928 	int		entry;
8929 	char		*osdev;
8930 	char		*fstype;
8931 	char		*sign;
8932 	char		*opt_ptr;
8933 	char		*path;
8934 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8935 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8936 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8937 	int		ret;
8938 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8939 
8940 	assert(mp);
8941 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8942 
8943 	/* opt can be NULL */
8944 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8945 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: bam_alt_root: %d, bam_root: %s\n", fcn,
8946 	    bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8947 
8948 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8949 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8950 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8951 		bam_error(_("an alternate root (%s) cannot be used with this "
8952 		    "sub-command\n"), bam_root);
8953 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8954 	}
8955 
8956 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8957 	if (opt == NULL) {
8958 		entry_t		*ent;
8959 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: opt is NULL\n", fcn));
8960 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8961 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8962 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8963 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: transient entry not found\n", fcn));
8964 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8965 		}
8966 		(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entry, DBE_PRINTERR);
8967 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8968 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8969 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: restored old default\n", fcn));
8970 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8971 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8972 	}
8973 
8974 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8975 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8976 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8977 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: opt has entry=: %s\n", fcn, opt));
8978 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8979 			/* this is entry=# option */
8980 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8981 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: default set to %d, "
8982 			    "set_default ret=%d\n", fcn, entry, ret));
8983 			return (ret);
8984 		} else {
8985 			bam_error(_("failed to set GRUB menu default to %d\n"),
8986 			    entryNum);
8987 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8988 		}
8989 	}
8990 
8991 	/*
8992 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8993 	 */
8994 
8995 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8996 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8997 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8998 		bam_error(_("failed to determine filesystem type for \"/\". "
8999 		    "Reboot with \narguments failed.\n"));
9000 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9001 	}
9002 
9003 	osdev = get_special("/");
9004 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
9005 	if (osdev == NULL) {
9006 		free(fstype);
9007 		bam_error(_("failed to find device special file for \"/\". "
9008 		    "Reboot with \narguments failed.\n"));
9009 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9010 	}
9011 
9012 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
9013 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
9014 	if (sign == NULL) {
9015 		free(fstype);
9016 		free(osdev);
9017 		bam_error(_("failed to find boot signature. Reboot with "
9018 		    "arguments failed.\n"));
9019 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9020 	}
9021 
9022 	free(osdev);
9023 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
9024 	free(sign);
9025 
9026 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
9027 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
9028 
9029 	/*
9030 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
9031 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
9032 	 * version of Solaris.
9033 	 */
9034 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
9035 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
9036 		free(fstype);
9037 		bam_error(_("the root filesystem is not a dboot Solaris "
9038 		    "instance. \nThis version of bootadm is not supported "
9039 		    "on this version of Solaris.\n"));
9040 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9041 	}
9042 
9043 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
9044 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
9045 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
9046 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
9047 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9048 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
9049 			free(fstype);
9050 			bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: error querying "
9051 			    "current boot-file settings\n"));
9052 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9053 		}
9054 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
9055 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
9056 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
9057 		/*
9058 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
9059 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
9060 		 */
9061 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
9062 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
9063 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
9064 		}
9065 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
9066 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
9067 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reboot with args, option specified: "
9068 		    "kern=%s\n", fcn, kernbuf));
9069 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
9070 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
9071 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
9072 
9073 		/*
9074 		 * If someone runs:
9075 		 *
9076 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
9077 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
9078 		 *
9079 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
9080 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
9081 		 *
9082 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
9083 		 *
9084 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
9085 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
9086 		 * first case.
9087 		 */
9088 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
9089 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
9090 			    sizeof (args_buf));
9091 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9092 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
9093 				free(fstype);
9094 				bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: error "
9095 				    "querying current boot-args settings\n"));
9096 				return (BAM_ERROR);
9097 			}
9098 
9099 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
9100 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
9101 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
9102 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
9103 			}
9104 		}
9105 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reboot with args, abspath specified: "
9106 		    "kern=%s\n", fcn, kernbuf));
9107 	} else {
9108 		/*
9109 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
9110 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
9111 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
9112 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
9113 		 */
9114 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
9115 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
9116 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
9117 		}
9118 
9119 		path = expand_path(opt);
9120 		if (path != NULL) {
9121 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
9122 			free(path);
9123 
9124 			/*
9125 			 * If there were options given, use those.
9126 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
9127 			 */
9128 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
9129 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
9130 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
9131 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
9132 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
9133 			} else {
9134 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
9135 				    sizeof (args_buf));
9136 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
9137 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
9138 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
9139 					free(fstype);
9140 					bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: "
9141 					    "error querying current boot-args "
9142 					    "settings\n"));
9143 					return (BAM_ERROR);
9144 				}
9145 
9146 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
9147 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
9148 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
9149 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
9150 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
9151 				}
9152 			}
9153 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: resolved partial path: %s\n",
9154 			    fcn, kernbuf));
9155 		} else {
9156 			free(fstype);
9157 			bam_error(_("unable to expand %s to a full file"
9158 			    " path.\n"), opt);
9159 			bam_print_stderr(_("Rebooting with default kernel "
9160 			    "and options.\n"));
9161 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9162 		}
9163 	}
9164 	free(fstype);
9165 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
9166 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
9167 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
9168 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
9169 		bam_error(_("Cannot update menu. Cannot reboot with "
9170 		    "requested arguments\n"));
9171 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9172 	}
9173 
9174 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
9175 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
9176 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9177 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9178 		bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: setting GRUB menu default "
9179 		    "to %d failed\n"), entry);
9180 	}
9181 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9182 	return (BAM_WRITE);
9183 }
9184 
9185 error_t
9186 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
9187 {
9188 	line_t		*lp;
9189 	line_t		*found;
9190 	line_t		*last;
9191 	char		*cp;
9192 	char		*str;
9193 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
9194 	size_t		len;
9195 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
9196 
9197 	assert(mp);
9198 	assert(globalcmd);
9199 
9200 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
9201 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
9202 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
9203 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
9204 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
9205 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
9206 			bam_error(_("invalid boot entry number: %s\n"), prefix);
9207 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9208 		}
9209 	}
9210 
9211 	found = last = NULL;
9212 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9213 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9214 			continue;
9215 
9216 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
9217 
9218 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
9219 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9220 			bam_error(_("no command at line %d\n"), lp->lineNum);
9221 			continue;
9222 		}
9223 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9224 			continue;
9225 
9226 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found matching global command: %s\n",
9227 		    fcn, globalcmd));
9228 
9229 		if (found) {
9230 			bam_error(_("duplicate command %s at line %d of "
9231 			    "%sboot/grub/menu.lst\n"), globalcmd,
9232 			    lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9233 		}
9234 		found = lp;
9235 	}
9236 
9237 	if (found == NULL) {
9238 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9239 		if (last == NULL) {
9240 			lp->next = mp->start;
9241 			mp->start = lp;
9242 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
9243 		} else {
9244 			lp->next = last->next;
9245 			last->next = lp;
9246 			if (lp->next == NULL)
9247 				mp->end = lp;
9248 		}
9249 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
9250 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
9251 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
9252 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
9253 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
9254 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
9255 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: wrote new global line: %s\n", fcn, lp->line));
9256 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9257 		return (BAM_WRITE);
9258 	}
9259 
9260 	/*
9261 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
9262 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
9263 	 * readability.
9264 	 */
9265 	str = found->line;
9266 	cp = prefix;
9267 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
9268 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
9269 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
9270 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
9271 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
9272 
9273 	free(found->line);
9274 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
9275 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
9276 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
9277 
9278 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: replaced global line with: %s\n", fcn, found->line));
9279 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9280 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
9281 }
9282 
9283 /*
9284  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
9285  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
9286  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
9287  */
9288 static char *
9289 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
9290 {
9291 	int		new_path_len;
9292 	char		*new_path;
9293 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
9294 	struct stat	sb;
9295 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
9296 
9297 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
9298 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
9299 
9300 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
9301 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
9302 	    partial_path);
9303 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
9304 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: expanded path: %s\n", fcn, new_path));
9305 		return (new_path);
9306 	}
9307 
9308 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
9309 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
9310 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9311 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: expanded path: %s\n", fcn, new_path));
9312 		return (new_path);
9313 	}
9314 
9315 	/*
9316 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
9317 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
9318 	 */
9319 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
9320 	    partial_path);
9321 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
9322 	    partial_path);
9323 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
9324 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
9325 			/*
9326 			 * We matched both, so we actually
9327 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
9328 			 */
9329 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
9330 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
9331 			    partial_path);
9332 		}
9333 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: expanded path: %s\n", fcn, new_path));
9334 		return (new_path);
9335 	}
9336 
9337 	free(new_path);
9338 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9339 	return (NULL);
9340 }
9341 
9342 /*
9343  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
9344  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
9345  */
9346 static void
9347 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
9348 {
9349 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
9350 	char		*new_archive;
9351 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
9352 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
9353 
9354 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
9355 		if (lp->cmd != NULL && strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
9356 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
9357 			break;
9358 		}
9359 
9360 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
9361 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
9362 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no module/archive line for entry: "
9363 			    "%d\n", fcn, entryp->entryNum));
9364 			return;
9365 		}
9366 	}
9367 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
9368 	if (lp == NULL) {
9369 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no module/archive line for entry: %d\n",
9370 		    fcn, entryp->entryNum));
9371 		return;
9372 	}
9373 
9374 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
9375 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
9376 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
9377 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
9378 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
9379 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
9380 	} else {
9381 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
9382 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
9383 	}
9384 
9385 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
9386 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no change for line: %s\n", fcn, lp->arg));
9387 		return;
9388 	}
9389 
9390 	if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
9391 		free(lp->cmd);
9392 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
9393 	}
9394 
9395 	free(lp->arg);
9396 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
9397 	update_line(lp);
9398 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: replaced for line: %s\n", fcn, lp->line));
9399 }
9400 
9401 /*
9402  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
9403  */
9404 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
9405 
9406 /*
9407  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
9408  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
9409  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
9410  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
9411  */
9412 static error_t
9413 get_set_kernel(
9414 	menu_t *mp,
9415 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
9416 	char *path,
9417 	char *buf,
9418 	size_t bufsize)
9419 {
9420 	int		entryNum;
9421 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
9422 	int		free_new_path = 0;
9423 	entry_t		*entryp;
9424 	line_t		*ptr;
9425 	line_t		*kernelp;
9426 	char		*new_arg;
9427 	char		*old_args;
9428 	char		*space;
9429 	char		*new_path;
9430 	char		old_space;
9431 	size_t		old_kernel_len = 0;
9432 	size_t		new_str_len;
9433 	char		*fstype;
9434 	char		*osdev;
9435 	char		*sign;
9436 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
9437 	int		ret;
9438 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
9439 
9440 	assert(bufsize > 0);
9441 
9442 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
9443 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
9444 	new_path = NULL;
9445 	buf[0] = '\0';
9446 
9447 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
9448 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
9449 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
9450 		bam_error(_("bootadm set-menu %s may only be run on "
9451 		    "directboot kernels.\n"),
9452 		    optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
9453 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9454 	}
9455 
9456 	/*
9457 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
9458 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
9459 	 * return.
9460 	 */
9461 	if (mp->curdefault) {
9462 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
9463 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
9464 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
9465 				break;
9466 		}
9467 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
9468 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
9469 			bam_error(_("Default /boot/grub/menu.lst entry is not "
9470 			    "controlled by bootadm.  Exiting\n"));
9471 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9472 		}
9473 	}
9474 
9475 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
9476 	    0, &entryNum);
9477 
9478 	if (entryp != NULL) {
9479 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
9480 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
9481 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
9482 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
9483 				kernelp = ptr;
9484 				break;
9485 			}
9486 		}
9487 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
9488 			bam_error(_("no kernel line found in entry %d\n"),
9489 			    entryNum);
9490 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9491 		}
9492 
9493 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
9494 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
9495 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
9496 			old_args++;
9497 	}
9498 
9499 	if (path == NULL) {
9500 		if (entryp == NULL) {
9501 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no RC entry, nothing to report\n",
9502 			    fcn));
9503 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9504 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9505 		}
9506 		assert(kernelp);
9507 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
9508 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
9509 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
9510 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: read menu boot-args: %s\n",
9511 				    fcn, buf));
9512 			}
9513 		} else {
9514 			/*
9515 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
9516 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
9517 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
9518 			 */
9519 			old_space = *space;
9520 			*space = '\0';
9521 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
9522 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
9523 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: read menu boot-file: %s\n",
9524 				    fcn, buf));
9525 			}
9526 			*space = old_space;
9527 		}
9528 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9529 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9530 	}
9531 
9532 	/*
9533 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
9534 	 */
9535 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
9536 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
9537 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
9538 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
9539 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
9540 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no reset, already has default\n",
9541 			    fcn));
9542 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9543 		}
9544 
9545 		/*
9546 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
9547 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
9548 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
9549 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
9550 		 */
9551 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
9552 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
9553 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
9554 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
9555 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
9556 			kernelp = NULL;
9557 			(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entryNum, DBE_PRINTERR);
9558 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
9559 			    mp->old_rc_default);
9560 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
9561 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
9562 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: resetting to default\n", fcn));
9563 			goto done;
9564 		}
9565 
9566 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9567 			/*
9568 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
9569 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
9570 			 * a space a the string termination character.
9571 			 */
9572 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
9573 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
9574 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9575 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9576 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
9577 			free(kernelp->arg);
9578 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9579 
9580 			/*
9581 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
9582 			 * to update the archive line as well.
9583 			 */
9584 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9585 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reset kernel to default, but "
9586 			    "retained old args: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9587 		} else {
9588 			/*
9589 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
9590 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
9591 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
9592 			 */
9593 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
9594 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
9595 			    kernelp->arg);
9596 			free(kernelp->arg);
9597 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9598 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reset args to default, but retained "
9599 			    "old kernel: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9600 		}
9601 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9602 		goto done;
9603 	}
9604 
9605 	/*
9606 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
9607 	 */
9608 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
9609 		new_path = expand_path(path);
9610 		if (new_path == NULL) {
9611 			bam_error(_("unable to expand %s to a full file "
9612 			    "path.\n"), path);
9613 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9614 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9615 		}
9616 		free_new_path = 1;
9617 	} else {
9618 		new_path = path;
9619 		free_new_path = 0;
9620 	}
9621 
9622 	/*
9623 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
9624 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
9625 	 */
9626 	if (entryp == NULL) {
9627 
9628 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
9629 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
9630 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
9631 		if (fstype == NULL) {
9632 			bam_error(_("cannot determine filesystem type for "
9633 			    "\"/\".\nCannot generate GRUB menu entry with "
9634 			    "EEPROM arguments.\n"));
9635 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9636 			goto done;
9637 		}
9638 
9639 		osdev = get_special("/");
9640 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
9641 		if (osdev == NULL) {
9642 			free(fstype);
9643 			bam_error(_("cannot determine device special file for "
9644 			    "\"/\".\nCannot generate GRUB menu entry with "
9645 			    "EEPROM arguments.\n"));
9646 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9647 			goto done;
9648 		}
9649 
9650 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
9651 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
9652 		if (sign == NULL) {
9653 			free(fstype);
9654 			free(osdev);
9655 			bam_error(_("cannot determine boot signature for "
9656 			    "\"/\".\nCannot generate GRUB menu entry with "
9657 			    "EEPROM arguments.\n"));
9658 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9659 			goto done;
9660 		}
9661 
9662 		free(osdev);
9663 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
9664 		free(sign);
9665 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
9666 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
9667 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
9668 
9669 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9670 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9671 				new_str_len = strlen(new_path) +
9672 				    strlen(ZFS_BOOT) + 8;
9673 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9674 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9675 				    new_path, ZFS_BOOT);
9676 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new kernel=%s\n", fcn,
9677 				    new_arg));
9678 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9679 				    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9680 				free(new_arg);
9681 			} else {
9682 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new kernel=%s\n", fcn,
9683 				    new_path));
9684 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9685 				    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9686 			}
9687 		} else {
9688 			new_str_len = strlen(path) + 8;
9689 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9690 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS);
9691 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9692 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9693 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS, path);
9694 			} else {
9695 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9696 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9697 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9698 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
9699 			}
9700 
9701 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new args=%s\n", fcn, new_arg));
9702 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9703 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
9704 			free(new_arg);
9705 		}
9706 		free(fstype);
9707 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
9708 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
9709 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
9710 			bam_error(_("failed to add boot entry: %s\n"),
9711 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
9712 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9713 			goto done;
9714 		}
9715 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
9716 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
9717 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9718 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9719 			bam_error(_("failed to set default to: %d\n"),
9720 			    entryNum);
9721 		}
9722 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9723 		goto done;
9724 	}
9725 
9726 	/*
9727 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
9728 	 */
9729 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9730 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
9731 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9732 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
9733 		    old_args);
9734 		free(kernelp->arg);
9735 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9736 
9737 		/*
9738 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
9739 		 * the archive line as well.
9740 		 */
9741 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9742 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: rc line exists, replaced kernel, same "
9743 		    "args: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9744 	} else {
9745 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
9746 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9747 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
9748 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
9749 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
9750 		free(kernelp->arg);
9751 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9752 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: rc line exists, same kernel, but new "
9753 		    "args: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9754 	}
9755 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
9756 
9757 done:
9758 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
9759 		update_line(kernelp);
9760 	if (free_new_path)
9761 		free(new_path);
9762 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
9763 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9764 	} else {
9765 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9766 	}
9767 	return (rv);
9768 }
9769 
9770 static error_t
9771 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9772 {
9773 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
9774 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
9775 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
9776 }
9777 
9778 static error_t
9779 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9780 {
9781 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
9782 	assert(path != NULL);
9783 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn,
9784 	    menu_cmds[optnum], path));
9785 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
9786 }
9787 
9788 /*ARGSUSED*/
9789 static error_t
9790 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
9791 {
9792 	int		optnum;
9793 	int		optval;
9794 	char		*val;
9795 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
9796 	error_t		rv;
9797 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
9798 
9799 	assert(mp);
9800 	assert(opt);
9801 	assert(dummy == NULL);
9802 
9803 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
9804 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, opt));
9805 
9806 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
9807 	if (val != NULL) {
9808 		*val = '\0';
9809 	}
9810 
9811 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
9812 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
9813 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
9814 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
9815 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
9816 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
9817 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
9818 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
9819 	} else {
9820 		bam_error(_("invalid option: %s\n"), opt);
9821 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9822 	}
9823 
9824 	/*
9825 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
9826 	 * others cause errors
9827 	 */
9828 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
9829 		bam_error(_("option has no argument: %s\n"), opt);
9830 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9831 	} else if (val != NULL) {
9832 		*val = '=';
9833 	}
9834 
9835 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
9836 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting %s option to %s\n",
9837 		    fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
9838 
9839 		if (val)
9840 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
9841 		else
9842 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
9843 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
9844 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
9845 	} else {
9846 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
9847 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting %s option to %s\n", fcn,
9848 		    menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
9849 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
9850 	}
9851 
9852 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
9853 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9854 	} else {
9855 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9856 	}
9857 
9858 	return (rv);
9859 }
9860 
9861 /*
9862  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
9863  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
9864  */
9865 static error_t
9866 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
9867 {
9868 	line_t *lp;
9869 	char *arg;
9870 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
9871 
9872 	assert(mp);
9873 	assert(menu_path);
9874 	assert(globalcmd);
9875 
9876 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
9877 		if (!quiet)
9878 			bam_error(_("menu file not found: %s\n"), menu_path);
9879 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9880 	}
9881 
9882 	done = 0;
9883 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9884 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9885 			continue;
9886 
9887 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9888 			if (!quiet)
9889 				bam_error(_("no command at line %d\n"),
9890 				    lp->lineNum);
9891 			continue;
9892 		}
9893 
9894 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9895 			continue;
9896 
9897 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
9898 		if (done && !quiet) {
9899 			bam_error(_("duplicate command %s at line %d of "
9900 			    "%sboot/grub/menu.lst\n"), globalcmd,
9901 			    lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9902 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
9903 		}
9904 
9905 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
9906 		bam_print(_("%s %s\n"), globalcmd, arg);
9907 		done = 1;
9908 	}
9909 
9910 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
9911 		bam_print(_("no %s entry found\n"), globalcmd);
9912 
9913 	return (ret);
9914 }
9915 
9916 static error_t
9917 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
9918 {
9919 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9920 
9921 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered menu_write() for root: <%s>\n", fcn, root));
9922 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9923 }
9924 
9925 void
9926 line_free(line_t *lp)
9927 {
9928 	if (lp == NULL)
9929 		return;
9930 
9931 	if (lp->cmd != NULL)
9932 		free(lp->cmd);
9933 	if (lp->sep)
9934 		free(lp->sep);
9935 	if (lp->arg)
9936 		free(lp->arg);
9937 	if (lp->line)
9938 		free(lp->line);
9939 	free(lp);
9940 }
9941 
9942 static void
9943 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9944 {
9945 	line_t *lp;
9946 
9947 	while (start) {
9948 		lp = start;
9949 		start = start->next;
9950 		line_free(lp);
9951 	}
9952 }
9953 
9954 static void
9955 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9956 {
9957 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9958 	flistp->head = NULL;
9959 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9960 }
9961 
9962 static void
9963 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9964 {
9965 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9966 	assert(mp);
9967 
9968 	if (mp->start)
9969 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9970 	ent = mp->entries;
9971 	while (ent) {
9972 		tmp = ent;
9973 		ent = tmp->next;
9974 		free(tmp);
9975 	}
9976 
9977 	free(mp);
9978 }
9979 
9980 /*
9981  * Utility routines
9982  */
9983 
9984 
9985 /*
9986  * Returns 0 on success
9987  * Any other value indicates an error
9988  */
9989 static int
9990 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9991 {
9992 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9993 	int ret;
9994 	FILE *ptr;
9995 	sigset_t set;
9996 	void (*disp)(int);
9997 
9998 	/*
9999 	 * For security
10000 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
10001 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
10002 	 */
10003 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
10004 		bam_error(_("path is not absolute: %s\n"), cmdline);
10005 		return (-1);
10006 	}
10007 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
10008 
10009 	/*
10010 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
10011 	 * unblock it here
10012 	 */
10013 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
10014 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
10015 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
10016 		bam_error(_("cannot unblock SIGCHLD: %s\n"), strerror(errno));
10017 		return (-1);
10018 	}
10019 
10020 	/*
10021 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
10022 	 */
10023 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
10024 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
10025 		bam_error(_("cannot set SIGCHLD disposition: %s\n"),
10026 		    strerror(errno));
10027 		return (-1);
10028 	}
10029 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
10030 		bam_error(_("SIGCHLD signal blocked. Cannot exec: %s\n"),
10031 		    cmdline);
10032 		return (-1);
10033 	}
10034 
10035 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
10036 	if (ptr == NULL) {
10037 		bam_error(_("popen failed: %s: %s\n"), cmdline,
10038 		    strerror(errno));
10039 		return (-1);
10040 	}
10041 
10042 	/*
10043 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
10044 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
10045 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
10046 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
10047 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
10048 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
10049 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
10050 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
10051 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
10052 	 * pclose().
10053 	 *
10054 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
10055 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
10056 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
10057 	 */
10058 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
10059 		if (flistp == NULL) {
10060 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
10061 			bam_print(_("%s\n"), buf);
10062 		} else {
10063 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
10064 		}
10065 	}
10066 
10067 	ret = pclose(ptr);
10068 	if (ret == -1) {
10069 		bam_error(_("pclose failed: %s: %s\n"), cmdline,
10070 		    strerror(errno));
10071 		return (-1);
10072 	}
10073 
10074 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
10075 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
10076 	} else {
10077 		bam_error(_("command terminated abnormally: %s: %d\n"),
10078 		    cmdline, ret);
10079 		return (-1);
10080 	}
10081 }
10082 
10083 /*
10084  * Since this function returns -1 on error
10085  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
10086  * that is sufficient for what we need.
10087  */
10088 static long
10089 s_strtol(char *str)
10090 {
10091 	long l;
10092 	char *res = NULL;
10093 
10094 	if (str == NULL) {
10095 		return (-1);
10096 	}
10097 
10098 	errno = 0;
10099 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
10100 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
10101 		return (-1);
10102 	}
10103 
10104 	return (l);
10105 }
10106 
10107 /*
10108  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
10109  */
10110 static int
10111 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
10112 {
10113 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
10114 
10115 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
10116 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
10117 }
10118 
10119 /*
10120  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
10121  */
10122 char *
10123 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
10124 {
10125 	int n;
10126 
10127 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
10128 	if (buf) {
10129 		n = strlen(buf);
10130 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
10131 			bam_error(_("the following line is too long "
10132 			    "(> %d chars)\n\t%s\n"), buflen - 1, buf);
10133 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
10134 	}
10135 
10136 	return (buf);
10137 }
10138 
10139 void *
10140 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
10141 {
10142 	void *ptr;
10143 
10144 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
10145 	if (ptr == NULL) {
10146 		bam_error(_("could not allocate memory: size = %u\n"),
10147 		    nelem*sz);
10148 		bam_exit(1);
10149 	}
10150 	return (ptr);
10151 }
10152 
10153 void *
10154 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
10155 {
10156 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
10157 	if (ptr == NULL) {
10158 		bam_error(_("could not allocate memory: size = %u\n"), sz);
10159 		bam_exit(1);
10160 	}
10161 	return (ptr);
10162 }
10163 
10164 char *
10165 s_strdup(char *str)
10166 {
10167 	char *ptr;
10168 
10169 	if (str == NULL)
10170 		return (NULL);
10171 
10172 	ptr = strdup(str);
10173 	if (ptr == NULL) {
10174 		bam_error(_("could not allocate memory: size = %u\n"),
10175 		    strlen(str) + 1);
10176 		bam_exit(1);
10177 	}
10178 	return (ptr);
10179 }
10180 
10181 /*
10182  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
10183  * Returns 0 otherwise
10184  */
10185 static int
10186 is_amd64(void)
10187 {
10188 	static int amd64 = -1;
10189 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
10190 
10191 	if (amd64 != -1)
10192 		return (amd64);
10193 
10194 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
10195 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
10196 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
10197 		}
10198 	} else {
10199 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
10200 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
10201 			amd64 = 1;
10202 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
10203 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
10204 		}
10205 	}
10206 	if (amd64 == -1)
10207 		amd64 = 0;
10208 
10209 	return (amd64);
10210 }
10211 
10212 static char *
10213 get_machine(void)
10214 {
10215 	static int cached = -1;
10216 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
10217 
10218 	if (cached == 0)
10219 		return (mbuf);
10220 
10221 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
10222 		return (bam_platform);
10223 	} else {
10224 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
10225 			cached = 1;
10226 		}
10227 	}
10228 	if (cached == -1) {
10229 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
10230 		cached = 0;
10231 	}
10232 
10233 	return (mbuf);
10234 }
10235 
10236 int
10237 is_sparc(void)
10238 {
10239 	static int issparc = -1;
10240 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
10241 
10242 	if (issparc != -1)
10243 		return (issparc);
10244 
10245 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
10246 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
10247 			issparc = 1;
10248 		}
10249 	} else {
10250 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
10251 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
10252 			issparc = 1;
10253 		}
10254 	}
10255 	if (issparc == -1)
10256 		issparc = 0;
10257 
10258 	return (issparc);
10259 }
10260 
10261 static void
10262 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
10263 {
10264 	line_t *lp;
10265 
10266 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
10267 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
10268 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
10269 		flistp->head = lp;
10270 	else
10271 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
10272 	flistp->tail = lp;
10273 }
10274 
10275 #if !defined(_OBP)
10276 
10277 UCODE_VENDORS;
10278 
10279 /*ARGSUSED*/
10280 static void
10281 ucode_install(char *root)
10282 {
10283 	int i;
10284 
10285 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
10286 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
10287 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
10288 		char file[PATH_MAX];
10289 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
10290 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
10291 		struct utimbuf u_times;
10292 
10293 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
10294 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
10295 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
10296 
10297 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
10298 			continue;
10299 
10300 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
10301 
10302 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
10303 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
10304 			continue;
10305 
10306 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
10307 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
10308 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
10309 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
10310 			return;
10311 
10312 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
10313 			return;
10314 
10315 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
10316 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
10317 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
10318 	}
10319 }
10320 #endif
10321