xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision d8d810637042c2a73a269f125dee75e8ed1421d1)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <alloca.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
47 #include <sys/mntent.h>
48 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
49 #include <libnvpair.h>
50 #include <ftw.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <utime.h>
54 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
55 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <libgen.h>
60 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
61 #include <sys/elf.h>
62 #include <libscf.h>
63 #include <zlib.h>
64 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
65 #include <sys/filio.h>
66 #ifdef i386
67 #include <libfdisk.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #if !defined(_OPB)
71 #include <sys/ucode.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <pwd.h>
75 #include <grp.h>
76 #include <device_info.h>
77 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
78 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
79 #include <regex.h>
80 #include <locale.h>
81 
82 #include "message.h"
83 #include "bootadm.h"
84 
85 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
86 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
87 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
88 
89 /* Type definitions */
90 
91 /* Primary subcmds */
92 typedef enum {
93 	BAM_MENU = 3,
94 	BAM_ARCHIVE
95 } subcmd_t;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
99     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
100     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
101 } option_t;
102 
103 typedef struct {
104 	char	*subcmd;
105 	option_t option;
106 	error_t (*handler)();
107 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
108 } subcmd_defn_t;
109 
110 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
111 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
112 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
113 
114 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
115 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
116 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
117 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
118 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
119 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
120 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
121 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
123 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
124 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
125 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
126 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
127 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
128 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
129 
130 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
131 
132 /* lock related */
133 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
134 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
135 
136 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
137 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
138 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
139 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
140 
141 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
142 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
143 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
144 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
145 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
146 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
147 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
148 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
149 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
150 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
151 
152 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
153 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
154 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
155 
156 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
157 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
158 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
159 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
160 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
161 	ZFS_ALREADY
162 } zfs_mnted_t;
163 
164 /*
165  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
166  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
167  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
168  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
169  * is applied.
170  */
171 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
172 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
173 
174 /*
175  * Default file attributes
176  */
177 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
178 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
179 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
180 
181 /*
182  * Menu related
183  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
184  */
185 char *menu_cmds[] = {
186 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
187 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
188 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
189 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
190 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
191 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
192 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
193 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
194 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
195 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
196 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
197 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
198 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
199 	"bootfs",	/* BOOTFS_CMD */
200 	NULL
201 };
202 
203 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
204 
205 /*
206  * exec_cmd related
207  */
208 typedef struct {
209 	line_t *head;
210 	line_t *tail;
211 } filelist_t;
212 
213 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
214 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
215 
216 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
217 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
218 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
219 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
220 
221 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
222 
223 /* Globals */
224 int bam_verbose;
225 int bam_force;
226 int bam_debug;
227 static char *prog;
228 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
229 static char *bam_root;
230 static int bam_rootlen;
231 static int bam_root_readonly;
232 static int bam_alt_root;
233 static int bam_extend = 0;
234 static int bam_purge = 0;
235 static char *bam_subcmd;
236 static char *bam_opt;
237 static char **bam_argv;
238 static int bam_argc;
239 static int bam_check;
240 static int bam_saved_check;
241 static int bam_smf_check;
242 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
243 static int bam_zfs;
244 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
245 static int bam_update_all;
246 static int bam_alt_platform;
247 static char *bam_platform;
248 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
249 
250 /* function prototypes */
251 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
252 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
253 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
254 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
255 
256 static void bam_exit(int);
257 static void bam_lock(void);
258 static void bam_unlock(void);
259 
260 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
261 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
262 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
263 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
264 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
265 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
266 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
267 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
268 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
269 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
270 static error_t list_setting(menu_t *, char *, char *);
271 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
272 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
273 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
274 
275 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
276 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
277 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
278 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
279 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
280 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
281 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
282 static char *expand_path(const char *);
283 
284 static long s_strtol(char *);
285 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
286 
287 static int is_zfs(char *root);
288 static int is_ufs(char *root);
289 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
290 static int is_amd64(void);
291 static char *get_machine(void);
292 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
293 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
294 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
295 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
296 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
297 
298 #if !defined(_OPB)
299 static void ucode_install();
300 #endif
301 
302 /* Menu related sub commands */
303 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
304 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
305 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
306 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
307 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
308 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
309 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
310 	"list_setting",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_setting, 1, /* menu */
311 	"disable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_metal, 0, /* menu */
312 	"enable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_hyper, 0, /* menu */
313 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
314 };
315 
316 /* Archive related sub commands */
317 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
318 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
319 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
320 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
321 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
322 };
323 
324 enum dircache_copy_opt {
325 	FILE32 = 0,
326 	FILE64,
327 	CACHEDIR_NUM
328 };
329 
330 /*
331  * Directory specific flags:
332  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
333  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
334  */
335 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
336 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
337 
338 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
339 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
340 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
341 
342 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
343 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
344 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
345 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
346 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
347 
348 /*
349  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
350  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
351  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
352  *              used to extend the archive)
353  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
354  * count:	the number of files to update
355  * flags:	directory specific flags
356  */
357 typedef struct _dirinfo {
358 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
359 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
360 	int	has_dir;
361 	int	count;
362 	int	flags;
363 } dirinfo_t;
364 
365 /*
366  * Update flags:
367  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
368  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
369  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
370  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
371  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
372  */
373 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
374 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
375 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
376 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
377 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
378 
379 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
380 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
381 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
382 
383 /*
384  * struct walk_arg :
385  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
386  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
387  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
388  */
389 static struct {
390 	int 		update_flags;
391 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
392 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
393 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
394 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
395 } walk_arg;
396 
397 struct safefile {
398 	char *name;
399 	struct safefile *next;
400 };
401 
402 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
403 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
404 
405 /* Thanks growisofs */
406 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
407 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
408 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
409 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
410 
411 struct iso_pdesc {
412     unsigned char type	[1];
413     unsigned char id	[5];
414     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
415     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
416     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
417 };
418 
419 /*
420  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
421  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
422  * 		update
423  */
424 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
425 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
426 
427 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
428 
429 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
430 
431 static void
432 usage(void)
433 {
434 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
435 
436 	/* archive usage */
437 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
438 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
439 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
440 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
441 #if !defined(_OPB)
442 	/* x86 only */
443 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
444 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
445 #endif
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
450  */
451 static void
452 restore_env()
453 {
454 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
455 
456 	if (bam_home_env) {
457 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
458 		    bam_home_env);
459 		(void) putenv(home_env);
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 
464 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
465 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
466 
467 /*
468  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
469  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
470  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
471  * or, potentially, insecure.
472  */
473 static void
474 sanitize_env()
475 {
476 	int	stry = 0;
477 
478 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
479 	(void) umask(0022);
480 
481 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
482 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
483 		if (errno != EINTR) {
484 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
485 			break;
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
490 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
491 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
492 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
493 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
494 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
495 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
496 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
497 			}
498 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
499 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
500 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
501 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
502 		} else {
503 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
504 		}
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 int
509 main(int argc, char *argv[])
510 {
511 	error_t ret;
512 
513 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
514 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
515 
516 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
517 		prog = argv[0];
518 	} else {
519 		prog++;
520 	}
521 
522 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
523 
524 	sanitize_env();
525 
526 	parse_args(argc, argv);
527 
528 	switch (bam_cmd) {
529 		case BAM_MENU:
530 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
531 			break;
532 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
533 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
534 			break;
535 		default:
536 			usage();
537 			bam_exit(1);
538 	}
539 
540 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
541 		bam_exit((ret == BAM_NOCHANGE) ? 2 : 1);
542 
543 	bam_unlock();
544 	return (0);
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
549  *	update-archive  -- -a update
550  *	list-archive	-- -a list
551  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
552  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
553  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
554  */
555 static struct cmd_map {
556 	char *bam_cmdname;
557 	int bam_cmd;
558 	char *bam_subcmd;
559 } cmd_map[] = {
560 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
561 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
562 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
563 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
564 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
565 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
566 };
567 
568 /*
569  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
570  */
571 static void
572 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
573 {
574 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
575 
576 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
577 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
578 		/*
579 		 * Map commands to internal table.
580 		 */
581 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
582 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
583 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
584 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
585 				break;
586 			}
587 			cmp++;
588 		}
589 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
590 			usage();
591 			bam_exit(1);
592 		}
593 		argc--;
594 		argv++;
595 	}
596 
597 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
602  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
603  *	-a update			-- update-archive
604  *	-a list				-- list-archive
605  *	-a update-all			-- (reboot to sync all mnted OS archive)
606  *	-m update_entry			-- update-menu
607  *	-m list_entry			-- list-menu
608  *	-m update_temp			-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
609  *	-m delete_all_entries		-- (called from install)
610  *	-m enable_hypervisor [args]	-- cvt_to_hyper
611  *	-m disable_hypervisor		-- cvt_to_metal
612  *	-m list_setting [entry] [value]	-- list_setting
613  *
614  * A set of private flags is there too:
615  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
616  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
617  *			   reboot)
618  */
619 static void
620 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
621 {
622 	int c, error;
623 	extern char *optarg;
624 	extern int optind, opterr;
625 
626 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
627 	opterr = 0;
628 
629 	error = 0;
630 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:veFCR:p:XZ")) != -1) {
631 		switch (c) {
632 		case 'a':
633 			if (bam_cmd) {
634 				error = 1;
635 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
636 			}
637 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
638 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
639 			break;
640 		case 'd':
641 			if (bam_debug) {
642 				error = 1;
643 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
644 			}
645 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
646 			break;
647 		case 'f':
648 			bam_force = 1;
649 			break;
650 		case 'F':
651 			bam_purge = 1;
652 			break;
653 		case 'm':
654 			if (bam_cmd) {
655 				error = 1;
656 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
657 			}
658 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
659 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
660 			break;
661 		case 'n':
662 			bam_check = 1;
663 			/*
664 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
665 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
666 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
667 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
668 			 * filesystem has been done.
669 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
670 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
671 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
672 			 */
673 			bam_saved_check = 1;
674 			break;
675 		case 'o':
676 			if (bam_opt) {
677 				error = 1;
678 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
679 			}
680 			bam_opt = optarg;
681 			break;
682 		case 'v':
683 			bam_verbose = 1;
684 			break;
685 		case 'C':
686 			bam_smf_check = 1;
687 			break;
688 		case 'R':
689 			if (bam_root) {
690 				error = 1;
691 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
692 				break;
693 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
694 				error = 1;
695 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
696 				    strerror(errno));
697 				break;
698 			}
699 			bam_alt_root = 1;
700 			bam_root = rootbuf;
701 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
702 			break;
703 		case 'p':
704 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
705 			bam_platform = optarg;
706 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
707 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
708 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
709 				error = 1;
710 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
711 			}
712 			break;
713 		case 'X':
714 			bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_PRESENT;
715 			break;
716 		case 'Z':
717 			bam_zfs = 1;
718 			break;
719 		case 'e':
720 			bam_extend = 1;
721 			break;
722 		case '?':
723 			error = 1;
724 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
725 			break;
726 		default :
727 			error = 1;
728 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
729 			break;
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
735 	 */
736 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
737 		usage();
738 		bam_exit(0);
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * A command option must be specfied
743 	 */
744 	if (!bam_cmd) {
745 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
746 			usage();
747 			bam_exit(0);
748 		}
749 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
750 		error = 1;
751 	}
752 
753 	if (error) {
754 		usage();
755 		bam_exit(1);
756 	}
757 
758 	if (optind > argc) {
759 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
760 		bam_exit(1);
761 	} else if (optind < argc) {
762 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
763 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
764 	}
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * -n implies verbose mode
768 	 */
769 	if (bam_check)
770 		bam_verbose = 1;
771 }
772 
773 static error_t
774 check_subcmd_and_options(
775 	char *subcmd,
776 	char *opt,
777 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
778 	error_t (**fp)())
779 {
780 	int i;
781 
782 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
783 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
784 		return (BAM_ERROR);
785 	}
786 
787 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
788 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
789 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
790 			usage();
791 			return (BAM_ERROR);
792 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
793 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
794 			usage();
795 			return (BAM_ERROR);
796 		}
797 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
798 		/*
799 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
800 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
801 		 */
802 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
803 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
804 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
805 			usage();
806 			return (BAM_ERROR);
807 		}
808 		if (bam_argc == 1)
809 			sync_menu = 0;
810 	} else if (((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
811 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) && (bam_argc || bam_argv)) {
812 		/*
813 		 * Of the remaining subcommands, only "enable_hypervisor" and
814 		 * "list_setting" take trailing arguments.
815 		 */
816 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
817 		usage();
818 		return (BAM_ERROR);
819 	}
820 
821 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
822 		bam_root = rootbuf;
823 		bam_rootlen = 1;
824 	}
825 
826 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
827 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
828 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
829 			break;
830 	}
831 
832 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
833 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
834 		return (BAM_ERROR);
835 	}
836 
837 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
838 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
839 		return (BAM_ERROR);
840 	}
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
844 	 */
845 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
846 		bam_lock();
847 
848 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
849 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
850 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
851 			if (opt)
852 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
853 			else
854 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
855 			return (BAM_ERROR);
856 		}
857 	}
858 
859 	*fp = table[i].handler;
860 
861 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
866  * be deleted.
867  */
868 static void
869 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
870 {
871 	size_t dstlen;
872 
873 	assert(src);
874 	assert(dst);
875 
876 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
877 
878 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
879 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
880 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
881 	}
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 is_safe_exec(char *path)
886 {
887 	struct stat	sb;
888 
889 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
890 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
891 		return (BAM_ERROR);
892 	}
893 
894 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
895 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_LINK, path);
896 		return (BAM_ERROR);
897 	}
898 
899 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
900 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_OWNER, path, getuid());
901 		return (BAM_ERROR);
902 	}
903 
904 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
905 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_PERMS, path);
906 		return (BAM_ERROR);
907 	}
908 
909 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
910 }
911 
912 static error_t
913 list_setting(menu_t *mp, char *which, char *setting)
914 {
915 	line_t	*lp;
916 	entry_t	*ent;
917 
918 	char	*p = which;
919 	int	entry;
920 
921 	int	found;
922 
923 	assert(which);
924 	assert(setting);
925 
926 	if (*which != NULL) {
927 		/*
928 		 * If "which" is not a number, assume it's a setting we want
929 		 * to look for and so set up the routine to look for "which"
930 		 * in the default entry.
931 		 */
932 		while (*p != NULL)
933 			if (!(isdigit((int)*p++))) {
934 				setting = which;
935 				which = mp->curdefault->arg;
936 				break;
937 			}
938 	} else {
939 		which = mp->curdefault->arg;
940 	}
941 
942 	entry = atoi(which);
943 
944 	for (ent = mp->entries; ((ent != NULL) && (ent->entryNum != entry));
945 	    ent = ent->next)
946 		;
947 
948 	if (!ent) {
949 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
950 		return (BAM_ERROR);
951 	}
952 
953 	found = (*setting == NULL);
954 
955 	for (lp = ent->start; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
956 		if ((*setting == NULL) && (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT))
957 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
958 		else if (strcmp(setting, lp->cmd) == 0) {
959 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->arg);
960 			found = 1;
961 		}
962 
963 		if (lp == ent->end)
964 			break;
965 	}
966 
967 	if (!found) {
968 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
969 		return (BAM_ERROR);
970 	}
971 
972 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
973 }
974 
975 static error_t
976 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
977 {
978 	error_t			ret;
979 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
980 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
981 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
982 	menu_t			*menu;
983 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
984 	struct stat		sb;
985 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
986 	char			*special;
987 	char			*pool = NULL;
988 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
989 	char			*zmntpt;
990 	char			*osdev;
991 	char			*osroot;
992 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
996 	 */
997 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
998 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
999 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * Check arguments
1004 	 */
1005 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
1006 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1007 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	assert(bam_root);
1011 
1012 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
1013 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
1014 
1015 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1016 		assert(opt);
1017 
1018 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
1019 		assert(osdev);
1020 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
1021 		if (osroot) {
1022 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
1023 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
1024 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
1025 				    strerror(errno));
1026 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1027 			}
1028 			bam_alt_root = 1;
1029 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
1030 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
1036 	 * not the OS root
1037 	 */
1038 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
1039 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
1040 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
1044 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
1045 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
1052 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
1053 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
1054 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
1055 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
1056 	 */
1057 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1058 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
1059 		    GRUB_slice);
1060 	} else {
1061 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
1065 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
1066 
1067 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
1068 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
1069 		special = get_special(menu_root);
1070 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
1071 		if (special == NULL) {
1072 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
1073 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1074 		}
1075 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
1076 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
1077 		if (pool == NULL) {
1078 			free(special);
1079 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
1080 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1081 		}
1082 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
1083 
1084 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1085 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1086 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1087 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
1088 			free(special);
1089 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1090 		}
1091 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
1092 
1093 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1094 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1098 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1099 
1100 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1101 
1102 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1103 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1104 
1105 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1109 	 */
1110 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1111 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
1112 
1113 	if ((menu = menu_read(menu_path)) == NULL) {
1114 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU_FILE, menu_path);
1115 		if (special != NULL)
1116 			free(special);
1117 
1118 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * We already checked the following case in
1123 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1124 	 * final step now.
1125 	 */
1126 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1127 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1128 		opt = largv[0];
1129 	} else if ((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
1130 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) {
1131 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1135 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1136 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1137 		goto out;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1142 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1143 	 */
1144 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1145 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1146 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0) {
1147 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1148 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1149 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1150 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") == 0) {
1151 		ret = f(menu, ((largc > 0) ? largv[0] : ""),
1152 		    ((largc > 1) ? largv[1] : ""));
1153 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "disable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1154 		if (is_sparc()) {
1155 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1156 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1157 		} else {
1158 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, NULL);
1159 		}
1160 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1161 		if (is_sparc()) {
1162 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1163 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1164 		} else {
1165 			char *extra_args = NULL;
1166 
1167 			/*
1168 			 * Compress all arguments passed in the largv[] array
1169 			 * into one string that can then be appended to the
1170 			 * end of the kernel$ string the routine to enable the
1171 			 * hypervisor will build.
1172 			 *
1173 			 * This allows the caller to supply arbitrary unparsed
1174 			 * arguments, such as dom0 memory settings or APIC
1175 			 * options.
1176 			 *
1177 			 * This concatenation will be done without ANY syntax
1178 			 * checking whatsoever, so it's the responsibility of
1179 			 * the caller to make sure the arguments are valid and
1180 			 * do not duplicate arguments the conversion routines
1181 			 * may create.
1182 			 */
1183 			if (largc > 0) {
1184 				int extra_len, i;
1185 
1186 				for (extra_len = 0, i = 0; i < largc; i++)
1187 					extra_len += strlen(largv[i]);
1188 
1189 				/*
1190 				 * Allocate space for argument strings,
1191 				 * intervening spaces and terminating NULL.
1192 				 */
1193 				extra_args = alloca(extra_len + largc);
1194 
1195 				(void) strcpy(extra_args, largv[0]);
1196 
1197 				for (i = 1; i < largc; i++) {
1198 					(void) strcat(extra_args, " ");
1199 					(void) strcat(extra_args, largv[i]);
1200 				}
1201 			}
1202 
1203 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, extra_args);
1204 		}
1205 	} else
1206 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1207 
1208 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1209 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1210 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1211 	}
1212 
1213 out:
1214 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1215 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1216 	if (pool) {
1217 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1218 		free(special);
1219 	}
1220 	menu_free(menu);
1221 	return (ret);
1222 }
1223 
1224 
1225 static error_t
1226 bam_archive(
1227 	char *subcmd,
1228 	char *opt)
1229 {
1230 	error_t			ret;
1231 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1232 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1236 	 */
1237 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1238 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1239 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Check arguments
1243 	 */
1244 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1245 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1246 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1250 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1251 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1252 		return (ret);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1257 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1258 	 * information for each BE.
1259 	 */
1260 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1261 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1262 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1266 		bam_update_all = 1;
1267 
1268 #if !defined(_OPB)
1269 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1270 #endif
1271 
1272 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1273 
1274 	bam_update_all = 0;
1275 
1276 	return (ret);
1277 }
1278 
1279 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1280 void
1281 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1282 {
1283 	va_list ap;
1284 
1285 	va_start(ap, format);
1286 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1287 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1288 	va_end(ap);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1292 void
1293 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1294 {
1295 	va_list ap;
1296 
1297 	assert(bam_debug);
1298 
1299 	va_start(ap, format);
1300 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1301 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1302 	va_end(ap);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1306 void
1307 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1308 {
1309 	va_list ap;
1310 
1311 	va_start(ap, format);
1312 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1313 	va_end(ap);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1317 void
1318 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1319 {
1320 	va_list ap;
1321 
1322 	va_start(ap, format);
1323 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1324 	va_end(ap);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void
1328 bam_exit(int excode)
1329 {
1330 	restore_env();
1331 	bam_unlock();
1332 	exit(excode);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void
1336 bam_lock(void)
1337 {
1338 	struct flock lock;
1339 	pid_t pid;
1340 
1341 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1342 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1343 		/*
1344 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1345 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1346 		 * Proceed without the lock
1347 		 */
1348 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1349 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1350 			return;
1351 		}
1352 
1353 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1354 		bam_exit(1);
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1358 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1359 	lock.l_start = 0;
1360 	lock.l_len = 0;
1361 
1362 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1363 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1364 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1365 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1366 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1367 			bam_exit(1);
1368 		}
1369 		pid = 0;
1370 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1371 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1372 
1373 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1374 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1375 		lock.l_start = 0;
1376 		lock.l_len = 0;
1377 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1378 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1379 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1380 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1381 			bam_exit(1);
1382 		}
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/* We own the lock now */
1386 	pid = getpid();
1387 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void
1391 bam_unlock(void)
1392 {
1393 	struct flock unlock;
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1397 	 */
1398 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1399 		return;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1403 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1404 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1405 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1406 
1407 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1408 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1412 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1413 	}
1414 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static error_t
1418 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1419 {
1420 	filelist_t flist;
1421 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1422 	line_t *lp;
1423 
1424 	assert(root);
1425 	assert(opt == NULL);
1426 
1427 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1428 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1429 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1430 	}
1431 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1432 
1433 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1434 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	filelist_free(flistp);
1438 
1439 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1440 }
1441 
1442 /*
1443  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1444  * The list is *not* freed
1445  */
1446 static error_t
1447 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1448 {
1449 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1450 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1451 	FILE		*fp;
1452 	int		ret;
1453 	struct stat	sb;
1454 	mode_t		mode;
1455 	uid_t		root_uid;
1456 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1457 	struct passwd	*pw;
1458 	struct group	*gp;
1459 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1460 
1461 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1462 
1463 	if (start == NULL) {
1464 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1465 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1466 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1467 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1468 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1469 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1470 			} else {
1471 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1472 			}
1473 		}
1474 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	/*
1478 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1479 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1480 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1481 	 */
1482 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1483 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1484 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1485 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1486 	} else {
1487 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1488 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1489 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1490 		} else {
1491 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1492 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1493 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1494 		}
1495 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1496 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1497 		} else {
1498 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1499 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1500 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1505 
1506 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1507 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1508 	if (fp == NULL) {
1509 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1510 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1511 	}
1512 	ret = fclose(fp);
1513 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1514 	if (ret == EOF) {
1515 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1516 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1520 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1521 	if (fp == NULL) {
1522 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1523 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1527 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1528 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1529 		if (ret == EOF) {
1530 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1531 			(void) fclose(fp);
1532 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1533 		}
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	ret = fclose(fp);
1537 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1538 	if (ret == EOF) {
1539 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1540 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1545 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1546 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1547 	 */
1548 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1549 	if (ret == -1 &&
1550 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1551 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1552 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1556 	if (ret == -1 &&
1557 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1558 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1559 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * Do an atomic rename
1564 	 */
1565 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1566 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1567 	if (ret != 0) {
1568 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1569 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1573 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1578  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1579  * to unlink is made.
1580  */
1581 static int
1582 setup_path(char *path)
1583 {
1584 	char 		*p;
1585 	int		ret;
1586 	struct stat	sb;
1587 
1588 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1589 	if (p != NULL) {
1590 		*p = '\0';
1591 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1592 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1593 			(void) unlink(path);
1594 			if (bam_verbose)
1595 				bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1596 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1597 			if (ret == -1) {
1598 				bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1599 				*p = '/';
1600 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1601 			}
1602 		}
1603 		*p = '/';
1604 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1605 	}
1606 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1607 }
1608 
1609 typedef union {
1610 	gzFile	gzfile;
1611 	int	fdfile;
1612 } outfile;
1613 
1614 typedef struct {
1615 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1616 	outfile		out;
1617 } cachefile;
1618 
1619 static int
1620 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1621 {
1622 	int	ret;
1623 	char	*strip;
1624 
1625 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1626 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1627 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1628 	else
1629 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1630 
1631 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1632 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1633 
1634 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1635 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1636 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1637 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1641 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1642 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1643 
1644 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1645 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1646 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1647 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1648 		}
1649 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1650 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1651 	} else {
1652 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1653 		    == -1) {
1654 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1655 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1656 		}
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int
1663 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1664 {
1665 	int	err;
1666 
1667 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1668 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1669 			bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1670 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
1671 				bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1672 			}
1673 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1674 		}
1675 	} else {
1676 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1677 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1678 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1679 		}
1680 	}
1681 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static int
1685 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1686 {
1687 	int	ret;
1688 
1689 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1690 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1691 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1692 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
1693 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1694 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1695 			}
1696 		}
1697 	} else {
1698 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
1699 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
1700 			if (ret != 0) {
1701 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1702 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1703 			}
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1708 }
1709 
1710 static int
1711 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
1712 {
1713 	int 		ret, exitcode;
1714 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
1715 	FILE 		*infile;
1716 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
1717 
1718 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
1719 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1720 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	if (!has_cachedir(what))
1724 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1725 
1726 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
1727 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1728 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
1732 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1733 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1734 		goto out;
1735 	}
1736 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
1737 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
1738 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
1739 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
1743 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
1744 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1745 			goto out;
1746 		}
1747 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1748 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
1749 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1753 	get_count(what)++;
1754 	if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
1755 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1756 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
1757 out:
1758 	(void) fclose(infile);
1759 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
1760 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1761 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
1762 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
1763 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1764 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
1765 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1766 	return (exitcode);
1767 }
1768 
1769 static int
1770 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
1771 {
1772 	int		ret;
1773 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
1774 	char		*strip;
1775 	struct stat	sb;
1776 
1777 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1778 
1779 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
1780 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
1781 
1782 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
1783 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1784 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1785 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1789 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1790 
1791 	if (updt) {
1792 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1793 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
1794 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1795 	} else {
1796 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
1797 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1798 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1799 		}
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1803 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1804 }
1805 
1806 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
1807 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
1808 
1809 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
1810 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1811 #else
1812 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1813 #endif
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
1817  */
1818 static int
1819 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
1820 {
1821 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
1822 
1823 	switch (flags) {
1824 	case FTW_F:
1825 		{
1826 		int	fd;
1827 		_elfhdr	elf;
1828 
1829 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1830 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1831 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1832 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1833 			break;
1834 		}
1835 
1836 		/*
1837 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
1838 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
1839 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
1840 		 */
1841 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
1842 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1843 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1844 			(void) close(fd);
1845 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1846 			break;
1847 		}
1848 		(void) close(fd);
1849 
1850 		/*
1851 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
1852 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
1853 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
1854 		 */
1855 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
1856 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
1857 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1858 			} else {
1859 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1860 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1861 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1862 			}
1863 		} else {
1864 			/*
1865 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
1866 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
1867 			 */
1868 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1869 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1870 			} else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1871 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1872 			} else {
1873 				bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
1874 				/* paranoid */
1875 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1876 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1877 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1878 			}
1879 		}
1880 		break;
1881 		}
1882 	case FTW_D:
1883 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
1884 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1885 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1886 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
1887 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1888 		} else {
1889 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1890 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1891 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1892 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1893 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1894 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1895 			}
1896 		}
1897 		break;
1898 	default:
1899 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
1900 		break;
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	return (rc);
1904 }
1905 
1906 /*ARGSUSED*/
1907 static int
1908 cmpstat(
1909 	const char *file,
1910 	const struct stat *st,
1911 	int flags,
1912 	struct FTW *ftw)
1913 {
1914 	uint_t 		sz;
1915 	uint64_t 	*value;
1916 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
1917 	int 		error, ret, status;
1918 
1919 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1920 	FILE 		*fp;
1921 	struct stat	sb;
1922 	regex_t re;
1923 
1924 	/*
1925 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
1926 	 */
1927 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
1928 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
1929 		return (0);
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * Ignore broken links
1933 	 */
1934 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
1935 		return (0);
1936 
1937 	/*
1938 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1939 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1940 	 */
1941 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1942 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
1943 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
1944 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1945 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1946 		if (error)
1947 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	/*
1951 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1952 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1953 	 */
1954 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1955 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1956 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1957 			return (0);
1958 
1959 		/* read in list of safe files */
1960 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1961 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1962 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1963 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1964 				safefilep = safefiles;
1965 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1966 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1967 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1968 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1969 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1970 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1971 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1972 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1973 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1974 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1975 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1976 				}
1977 				(void) fclose(fp);
1978 			}
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	/*
1982 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
1983 	 */
1984 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
1985 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
1986 			char	*strip;
1987 
1988 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
1989 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
1990 			    file);
1991 		}
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	/*
1995 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
1996 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
1997 	 */
1998 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
1999 		if (bam_verbose)
2000 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2001 
2002 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2003 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2004 			return (0);
2005 		}
2006 
2007 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2008 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2009 			bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2010 			return (-1);
2011 		}
2012 
2013 		return (0);
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	/*
2017 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
2018 	 */
2019 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
2020 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
2021 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
2022 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
2023 			return (0);
2024 
2025 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2026 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2027 		} else {
2028 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2029 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2030 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2031 				return (-1);
2032 			}
2033 		}
2034 
2035 		if (bam_verbose)
2036 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2037 		return (0);
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	/*
2041 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
2042 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
2043 	 */
2044 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
2045 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
2046 		return (0);
2047 	/*
2048 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
2049 	 */
2050 	assert(sz == 2);
2051 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
2052 
2053 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
2054 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
2055 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2056 			safefilep = safefiles;
2057 			while (safefilep != NULL &&
2058 			    safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
2059 				if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
2060 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
2061 					status = regexec(&re,
2062 					    file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
2063 					regfree(&re);
2064 					if (status == 0) {
2065 						(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE,
2066 						    0644);
2067 						return (0);
2068 					}
2069 				}
2070 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
2071 			}
2072 		}
2073 
2074 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2075 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2076 		} else {
2077 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2078 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2079 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2080 				return (-1);
2081 			}
2082 		}
2083 
2084 		if (bam_verbose)
2085 			if (bam_smf_check)
2086 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
2087 			else
2088 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	return (0);
2092 }
2093 
2094 /*
2095  * Remove a directory path recursively
2096  */
2097 static int
2098 rmdir_r(char *path)
2099 {
2100 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
2101 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
2102 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
2103 	struct stat 	sb;
2104 
2105 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
2106 		return (-1);
2107 
2108 	while (d = readdir(dir)) {
2109 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
2110 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
2111 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
2112 			    path, d->d_name);
2113 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
2114 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2115 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
2116 				else
2117 					(void) remove(tpath);
2118 			}
2119 		}
2120 	}
2121 	return (remove(path));
2122 }
2123 
2124 /*
2125  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
2126  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
2127  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
2128  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
2129  */
2130 static int
2131 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
2132 {
2133 	struct stat	sb;
2134 	int		ret = 0;
2135 
2136 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
2137 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
2138 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2139 
2140 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
2141 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2142 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2146 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
2147 
2148 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2149 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2150 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
2151 
2152 		if (bam_verbose)
2153 			bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
2154 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
2155 		if (ret < 0) {
2156 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
2157 			    strerror(errno));
2158 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
2159 			return (ret);
2160 		}
2161 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2162 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2166 }
2167 
2168 static int
2169 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2170 {
2171 	struct stat	sb;
2172 	int		ret;
2173 
2174 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2175 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2176 
2177 	if (!bam_extend) {
2178 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2179 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2183 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2184 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2185 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2186 	else
2187 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2188 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2189 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2190 
2191 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2192 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2193 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2197 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2198 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2199 		else
2200 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2201 
2202 		if (ret != 0)
2203 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2207 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2208 
2209 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2210 }
2211 
2212 static int
2213 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2214 {
2215 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2216 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2217 	struct stat 	sb, timestamp;
2218 	int 		ret;
2219 
2220 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2221 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2222 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2223 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2224 	else
2225 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2226 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2227 
2228 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2229 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2230 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2231 	}
2232 
2233 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2234 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2235 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
2236 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2237 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2238 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	/*
2242 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2243 	 * cache.
2244 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2245 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2246 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2247 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2248 	 *
2249 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2250 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2251 	 */
2252 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2253 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2254 
2255 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2256 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2257 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2261 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2262 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2263 			bam_print(UPDATE_CACHE_OLD, timestamp);
2264 		/*
2265 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2266 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2267 		 * boot-archive-update.
2268 		 */
2269 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2270 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2271 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2272 		}
2273 
2274 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2275 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2276 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2277 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2281 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2282 
2283 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2284 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2285 			bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2286 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2290 }
2291 
2292 /*
2293  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2294  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2295  * trigger an update.
2296  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2297  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2298  */
2299 static int
2300 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2301 {
2302 
2303 	struct stat 	sb;
2304 	int 		ret;
2305 
2306 	/*
2307 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2308 	 */
2309 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2310 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2311 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2312 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2313 	} else {
2314 		int	what = FILE32;
2315 		do {
2316 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2317 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2318 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2319 			what++;
2320 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	if (bam_nowrite())
2324 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2325 
2326 
2327 	/*
2328 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2329 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2330 	 */
2331 	if (is_sparc()) {
2332 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2333 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2334 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2335 
2336 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2337 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2338 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2339 		}
2340 
2341 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2342 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2343 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2344 		}
2345 
2346 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2347 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2348 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2349 			    strerror(errno));
2350 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2351 		}
2352 
2353 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2354 	} else {
2355 		int	what = FILE32;
2356 
2357 		do {
2358 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2359 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2360 
2361 			set_dir_present(what);
2362 
2363 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2364 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2365 			what++;
2366 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	/*
2370 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2371 	 */
2372 	if (bam_force) {
2373 		if (!is_sparc())
2374 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2375 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2376 		if (bam_verbose)
2377 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2378 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2382 }
2383 
2384 static error_t
2385 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2386 {
2387 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2388 	FILE 		*fp;
2389 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2390 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2391 
2392 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2393 
2394 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2395 	if (fp == NULL) {
2396 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2397 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2398 	}
2399 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2400 		/* skip blank lines */
2401 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2402 			continue;
2403 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2404 	}
2405 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2406 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2407 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2408 	}
2409 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2410 }
2411 
2412 static error_t
2413 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2414 {
2415 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2416 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2417 	struct stat 	sb;
2418 	int 		n, rval;
2419 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2420 
2421 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2422 
2423 	/*
2424 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2425 	 */
2426 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2427 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2428 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2429 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2433 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2434 
2435 	/*
2436 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2437 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2438 	 */
2439 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2440 		/*
2441 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2442 		 */
2443 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2444 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2445 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2446 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2447 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2448 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2449 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2450 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2451 		*platarg = 0;
2452 		*rootarg = 0;
2453 
2454 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2455 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2456 			    "-R %s", root);
2457 		}
2458 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2459 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2460 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2461 		}
2462 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2463 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2464 		free(platarg);
2465 		free(rootarg);
2466 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2467 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2468 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2469 		}
2470 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2471 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2472 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2473 		}
2474 	} else {
2475 		/*
2476 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2477 		 */
2478 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2479 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2480 			return (rval);
2481 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2485 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2486 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2490 }
2491 
2492 static void
2493 getoldstat(char *root)
2494 {
2495 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2496 	int 		fd, error;
2497 	struct stat 	sb;
2498 	char 		*ostat;
2499 
2500 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2501 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2502 	if (fd == -1) {
2503 		if (bam_verbose)
2504 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2505 		goto out_err;
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2509 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2510 		goto out_err;
2511 	}
2512 
2513 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2514 
2515 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2516 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2517 		free(ostat);
2518 		goto out_err;
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	(void) close(fd);
2522 	fd = -1;
2523 
2524 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2525 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2526 
2527 	free(ostat);
2528 
2529 	if (error) {
2530 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2531 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2532 		goto out_err;
2533 	} else {
2534 		return;
2535 	}
2536 
2537 out_err:
2538 	if (fd != -1)
2539 		(void) close(fd);
2540 	if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2541 		set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2542 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2543 }
2544 
2545 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2546 static void
2547 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2548 {
2549 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2550 	struct stat	sb;
2551 
2552 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2553 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2554 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2555 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2556 		else
2557 			(void) unlink(path);
2558 
2559 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2560 	}
2561 }
2562 
2563 /*
2564  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2565  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2566  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2567  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2568  */
2569 static void
2570 check4stale(char *root)
2571 {
2572 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2573 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2574 	char 		*file;
2575 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2576 
2577 	/*
2578 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2579 	 */
2580 	if (bam_smf_check)
2581 		return;
2582 
2583 	/*
2584 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2585 	 * stale files
2586 	 */
2587 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2588 		return;
2589 
2590 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2591 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2592 		return;
2593 
2594 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2595 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2596 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2597 		if (file == NULL)
2598 			continue;
2599 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2600 		    root, file);
2601 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2602 			int	what;
2603 
2604 			if (bam_verbose)
2605 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2606 
2607 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2608 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2609 			} else {
2610 				for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2611 					if (has_cachedir(what))
2612 						delete_stale(file, what);
2613 			}
2614 		}
2615 	}
2616 }
2617 
2618 static void
2619 create_newstat(void)
2620 {
2621 	int error;
2622 
2623 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2624 	if (error) {
2625 		/*
2626 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2627 		 */
2628 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2629 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2630 	}
2631 }
2632 
2633 static int
2634 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2635 {
2636 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2637 	line_t *lp;
2638 
2639 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2640 		/*
2641 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2642 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
2643 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2644 		 * construction behavior.
2645 		 */
2646 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2647 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2648 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2649 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2650 			/*
2651 			 * Some files may not exist.
2652 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2653 			 * Emit verbose message only
2654 			 */
2655 			if (bam_verbose)
2656 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2657 		}
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2661 }
2662 
2663 /*
2664  * Update the timestamp file.
2665  */
2666 static void
2667 update_timestamp(char *root)
2668 {
2669 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2670 
2671 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
2672 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2673 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2674 
2675 	/*
2676 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
2677 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
2678 	 * the user of the performance issue.
2679 	 */
2680 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
2681 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, timestamp_path, strerror(errno));
2682 		bam_error(TIMESTAMP_FAIL, rootbuf);
2683 	}
2684 }
2685 
2686 
2687 static void
2688 savenew(char *root)
2689 {
2690 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
2691 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
2692 	size_t 	sz;
2693 	char 	*nstat;
2694 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
2695 
2696 	nstat = NULL;
2697 	sz = 0;
2698 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
2699 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
2700 	if (error) {
2701 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
2702 		return;
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
2706 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
2707 	if (fd == -1) {
2708 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2709 		free(nstat);
2710 		return;
2711 	}
2712 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
2713 	if (wrote != sz) {
2714 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2715 		(void) close(fd);
2716 		free(nstat);
2717 		return;
2718 	}
2719 	(void) close(fd);
2720 	free(nstat);
2721 
2722 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2723 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
2724 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
2725 	}
2726 }
2727 
2728 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
2729 
2730 static void
2731 clear_walk_args(void)
2732 {
2733 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
2734 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
2735 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
2736 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
2737 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
2738 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2739 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2740 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2741 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
2742 }
2743 
2744 /*
2745  * Returns:
2746  *	0 - no update necessary
2747  *	1 - update required.
2748  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
2749  *
2750  * Special handling for check (-n):
2751  * ================================
2752  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
2753  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
2754  * to out of sync files.
2755  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
2756  *
2757  */
2758 static int
2759 update_required(char *root)
2760 {
2761 	struct stat 	sb;
2762 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2763 	filelist_t 	flist;
2764 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
2765 	int 		ret;
2766 
2767 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2768 
2769 	if (is_sparc())
2770 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
2771 
2772 	/*
2773 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
2774 	 */
2775 
2776 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
2777 	if (ret < 0)
2778 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2779 
2780 	/*
2781 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
2782 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
2783 	 */
2784 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2785 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2786 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
2787 			return (0);
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	getoldstat(root);
2791 
2792 	/*
2793 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
2794 	 * present on the root filesystem.
2795 	 */
2796 	check4stale(root);
2797 
2798 	/*
2799 	 * read list of files
2800 	 */
2801 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2802 		clear_walk_args();
2803 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
2807 
2808 	/*
2809 	 * At this point either the update is required
2810 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
2811 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
2812 	 */
2813 	create_newstat();
2814 	/*
2815 	 * This walk does 2 things:
2816 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
2817 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
2818 	 */
2819 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
2820 
2821 	/* done with the file list */
2822 	filelist_free(flistp);
2823 
2824 	/* something went wrong */
2825 
2826 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2827 		bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
2828 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
2832 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2833 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2834 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
2838 
2839 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
2840 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2841 		clear_walk_args();
2842 		return (0);
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2846 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2847 
2848 	return (1);
2849 }
2850 
2851 static int
2852 flushfs(char *root)
2853 {
2854 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
2855 
2856 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
2857 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
2858 
2859 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
2860 }
2861 
2862 static int
2863 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
2864 {
2865 
2866 	sync();
2867 
2868 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
2869 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
2870 		(void) unlink(source);
2871 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2872 	}
2873 
2874 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2875 		sync();
2876 
2877 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2878 }
2879 
2880 static int
2881 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
2882 {
2883 	line_t	*lp;
2884 
2885 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2886 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
2887 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
2888 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2889 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2890 		}
2891 	}
2892 
2893 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2894 }
2895 
2896 static void
2897 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
2898 {
2899 	line_t	*lp;
2900 
2901 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
2902 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2903 }
2904 
2905 static int
2906 check_archive(char *dest)
2907 {
2908 	struct stat	sb;
2909 
2910 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
2911 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
2912 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
2913 		(void) unlink(dest);
2914 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2915 	}
2916 
2917 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2918 }
2919 
2920 /*
2921  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
2922  */
2923 static int
2924 is_mkisofs()
2925 {
2926 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
2927 		return (1);
2928 	return (0);
2929 }
2930 
2931 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
2932 
2933 static int
2934 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
2935 {
2936 	int		ret;
2937 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2938 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2939 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
2940 
2941 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
2942 		bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
2943 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2944 	}
2945 
2946 	/*
2947 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
2948 	 */
2949 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
2950 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
2951 	    tempname, list);
2952 
2953 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2954 
2955 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2956 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2957 		dump_errormsg(flist);
2958 		goto out_err;
2959 	}
2960 
2961 	filelist_free(&flist);
2962 
2963 	/*
2964 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
2965 	 * execute it
2966 	 */
2967 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
2968 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
2969 	    bootblk, tempname);
2970 
2971 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2972 
2973 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2974 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
2975 		goto out_err;
2976 
2977 	filelist_free(&flist);
2978 
2979 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
2980 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2981 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2982 
2983 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2984 
2985 out_err:
2986 	filelist_free(&flist);
2987 	bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
2988 	(void) unlink(tempname);
2989 	return (BAM_ERROR);
2990 }
2991 
2992 static unsigned int
2993 from_733(unsigned char *s)
2994 {
2995 	int		i;
2996 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
2997 
2998 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2999 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
3000 
3001 	return (ret);
3002 }
3003 
3004 static void
3005 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
3006 {
3007 	int	i;
3008 
3009 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3010 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
3011 }
3012 
3013 /*
3014  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
3015  */
3016 static int
3017 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3018 {
3019 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
3020 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
3021 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3022 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
3023 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
3024 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
3025 
3026 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
3027 	if (fd == -1) {
3028 		if (bam_verbose)
3029 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3030 		goto out_err;
3031 	}
3032 
3033 	/*
3034 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
3035 	 */
3036 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3037 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3038 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3039 		if (bam_verbose)
3040 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3041 		goto out_err;
3042 	}
3043 
3044 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3045 		if (bam_verbose)
3046 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3047 		goto out_err;
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	/*
3051 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
3052 	 * point to the end of the archive)
3053 	 */
3054 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
3055 
3056 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
3057 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
3058 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3059 
3060 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3061 
3062 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3063 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3064 		if (bam_verbose) {
3065 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3066 			dump_errormsg(flist);
3067 		}
3068 		goto out_flist_err;
3069 	}
3070 	filelist_free(&flist);
3071 
3072 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
3073 	if (newfd == -1) {
3074 		if (bam_verbose)
3075 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3076 		goto out_err;
3077 	}
3078 
3079 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3080 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3081 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3082 		if (bam_verbose)
3083 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3084 		goto out_err;
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3088 		if (bam_verbose)
3089 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3090 		goto out_err;
3091 	}
3092 
3093 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
3094 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
3095 
3096 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
3097 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
3098 			break;
3099 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
3100 			break;
3101 
3102 		if (bam_verbose)
3103 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
3104 			    i);
3105 
3106 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
3110 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
3111 		if (bam_verbose)
3112 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3113 		goto out_err;
3114 	}
3115 	(void) close(newfd);
3116 	newfd = -1;
3117 
3118 	ret = fsync(fd);
3119 	if (ret != 0)
3120 		sync();
3121 
3122 	ret = close(fd);
3123 	if (ret != 0) {
3124 		if (bam_verbose)
3125 			bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3126 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3127 	}
3128 	fd = -1;
3129 
3130 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
3131 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
3132 	    (next_session/16));
3133 
3134 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3135 
3136 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3137 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3138 		if (bam_verbose)
3139 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3140 		goto out_flist_err;
3141 	}
3142 	filelist_free(&flist);
3143 
3144 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3145 
3146 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3147 		sync();
3148 
3149 	if (bam_verbose)
3150 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3151 
3152 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3153 
3154 out_flist_err:
3155 	filelist_free(&flist);
3156 out_err:
3157 	if (fd != -1)
3158 		(void) close(fd);
3159 	if (newfd != -1)
3160 		(void) close(newfd);
3161 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3162 }
3163 
3164 static int
3165 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3166 {
3167 	int		ret;
3168 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3169 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3170 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3171 
3172 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3173 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3174 
3175 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3176 
3177 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3178 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3179 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3180 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3181 		filelist_free(&flist);
3182 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3183 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3184 	}
3185 
3186 	filelist_free(&flist);
3187 
3188 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3189 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3190 
3191 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3192 }
3193 
3194 static int
3195 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
3196 {
3197 	int		ret;
3198 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3199 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3200 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3201 
3202 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3203 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
3204 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
3205 		    get_machine(), getpid());
3206 	else
3207 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
3208 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
3209 
3210 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3211 		goto out_path_err;
3212 
3213 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3214 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3215 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3216 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3217 	else
3218 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3219 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3220 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3221 
3222 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3223 		goto out_path_err;
3224 
3225 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
3226 
3227 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3228 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3229 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3230 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3231 			goto out_path_err;
3232 
3233 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3234 		    get_cachedir(what));
3235 	} else {
3236 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3237 			if (bam_verbose)
3238 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3239 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3240 
3241 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3242 			    get_updatedir(what));
3243 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3244 				if (bam_verbose)
3245 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3246 					    boot_archive);
3247 
3248 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3249 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3250 			}
3251 		}
3252 		/*
3253 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3254 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3255 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3256 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3257 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3258 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3259 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3260 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3261 		 */
3262 		if (bam_verbose)
3263 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3264 			    boot_archive);
3265 
3266 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3267 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3268 
3269 
3270 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3271 		    get_cachedir(what));
3272 	}
3273 
3274 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3275 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3276 
3277 	return (ret);
3278 
3279 out_path_err:
3280 	bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
3281 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3282 }
3283 
3284 static error_t
3285 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3286 {
3287 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3288 	size_t len;
3289 	struct stat sb;
3290 	int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3291 
3292 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3293 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
3294 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3295 			if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3296 			    NEED_UPDATE)) {
3297 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3298 				if (ret != 0)
3299 					status = BAM_ERROR;
3300 			}
3301 		}
3302 		return (status);
3303 	}
3304 
3305 	/*
3306 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3307 	 */
3308 	if (bam_verbose)
3309 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3310 
3311 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3312 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3313 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
3314 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3318 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3319 
3320 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3321 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3322 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3323 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3324 
3325 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3326 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3327 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3328 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3329 		/* chop off / at the end */
3330 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3331 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3332 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3333 		/* chop off / at the end */
3334 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3335 	} else
3336 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3337 
3338 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3339 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3340 		free(cmdline);
3341 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3342 	}
3343 	free(cmdline);
3344 	/*
3345 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3346 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3347 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3348 	 */
3349 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3350 }
3351 
3352 /*
3353  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3354  * 1 - is miniroot
3355  * 0 - is not
3356  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3357  */
3358 static int
3359 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3360 {
3361 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3362 	FILE *fp;
3363 	int found;
3364 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3365 	char *cp;
3366 
3367 	/*
3368 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3369 	 * of dubious value:
3370 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3371 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3372 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3373 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3374 	 * worth it.
3375 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3376 	 */
3377 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3378 	if (fp == NULL) {
3379 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3380 		return (0);
3381 	}
3382 
3383 	resetmnttab(fp);
3384 
3385 	/*
3386 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3387 	 */
3388 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3389 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3390 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3391 		if (*cp == '/')
3392 			*cp = '\0';
3393 	}
3394 	found = 0;
3395 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3396 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3397 			found = 1;
3398 			break;
3399 		}
3400 	}
3401 
3402 	if (!found) {
3403 		if (bam_verbose)
3404 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3405 		(void) fclose(fp);
3406 		return (0);
3407 	}
3408 
3409 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
3410 		if (bam_verbose)
3411 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3412 		(void) fclose(fp);
3413 		return (1);
3414 	}
3415 
3416 	(void) fclose(fp);
3417 
3418 	return (0);
3419 }
3420 
3421 static int
3422 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3423 {
3424 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3425 	struct stat	sb;
3426 	int		error;
3427 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3428 
3429 	/*
3430 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3431 	 */
3432 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3433 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3434 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3435 	if (error == -1) {
3436 		if (bam_verbose)
3437 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3438 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3439 		return (0);
3440 	}
3441 
3442 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3443 	return (1);
3444 }
3445 
3446 /*
3447  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3448  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3449  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3450  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3451  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3452  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3453  * on x86 boot partitions.
3454  */
3455 int
3456 is_grub(const char *root)
3457 {
3458 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3459 	struct stat sb;
3460 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3461 
3462 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3463 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3464 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3465 		return (0);
3466 	}
3467 
3468 	return (1);
3469 }
3470 
3471 static int
3472 is_zfs(char *root)
3473 {
3474 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3475 	int			ret;
3476 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3477 
3478 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3479 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3480 	if (ret != 0) {
3481 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3482 		return (0);
3483 	}
3484 
3485 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3486 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3487 		return (1);
3488 	} else {
3489 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3490 		return (0);
3491 	}
3492 }
3493 
3494 static int
3495 is_ufs(char *root)
3496 {
3497 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3498 	int			ret;
3499 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
3500 
3501 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3502 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3503 	if (ret != 0) {
3504 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3505 		return (0);
3506 	}
3507 
3508 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3509 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3510 		return (1);
3511 	} else {
3512 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3513 		return (0);
3514 	}
3515 }
3516 
3517 static int
3518 is_pcfs(char *root)
3519 {
3520 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3521 	int			ret;
3522 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3523 
3524 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3525 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3526 	if (ret != 0) {
3527 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3528 		return (0);
3529 	}
3530 
3531 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3532 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3533 		return (1);
3534 	} else {
3535 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3536 		return (0);
3537 	}
3538 }
3539 
3540 static int
3541 is_readonly(char *root)
3542 {
3543 	int		fd;
3544 	int		error;
3545 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
3546 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
3547 
3548 	/*
3549 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3550 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3551 	 * create a file
3552 	 */
3553 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3554 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3555 
3556 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3557 
3558 	errno = 0;
3559 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3560 	error = errno;
3561 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3562 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3563 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3564 		return (1);
3565 	} else if (fd == -1) {
3566 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3567 	}
3568 
3569 	(void) close(fd);
3570 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3571 
3572 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3573 	return (0);
3574 }
3575 
3576 static error_t
3577 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3578 {
3579 	error_t ret;
3580 
3581 	assert(root);
3582 	assert(opt == NULL);
3583 
3584 	init_walk_args();
3585 	(void) umask(022);
3586 
3587 	/*
3588 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3589 	 */
3590 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3591 		/*
3592 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3593 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3594 		 */
3595 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3596 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3597 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3598 	}
3599 
3600 	/*
3601 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3602 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3603 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3604 	 */
3605 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3606 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3607 
3608 	/*
3609 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
3610 	 */
3611 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
3612 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3613 
3614 	/*
3615 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3616 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3617 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3618 	 */
3619 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3620 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3621 		bam_check = 1;
3622 	}
3623 
3624 	/*
3625 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
3626 	 */
3627 	ret = update_required(root);
3628 
3629 	/*
3630 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
3631 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3632 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
3633 	 * is required.
3634 	 */
3635 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
3636 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3637 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
3638 			if (ret > 0)
3639 				bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
3640 			if (bam_update_all)
3641 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3642 		}
3643 
3644 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
3645 	}
3646 
3647 	if (ret == 1) {
3648 		/* create the ramdisk */
3649 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
3650 	}
3651 
3652 	/*
3653 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
3654 	 * timestamp file
3655 	 */
3656 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
3657 		savenew(root);
3658 		update_timestamp(root);
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	clear_walk_args();
3662 
3663 	return (ret);
3664 }
3665 
3666 static char *
3667 find_root_pool()
3668 {
3669 	char *special = get_special("/");
3670 	char *p;
3671 
3672 	if (special == NULL)
3673 		return (NULL);
3674 
3675 	if (*special == '/') {
3676 		free(special);
3677 		return (NULL);
3678 	}
3679 
3680 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
3681 		*p = '\0';
3682 
3683 	return (special);
3684 }
3685 
3686 static error_t
3687 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
3688 {
3689 	struct stat	sb;
3690 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
3691 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
3692 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3693 	char		*old_cksum_str;
3694 	char		*old_size_str;
3695 	char		*old_file;
3696 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
3697 	char		*curr_size_str;
3698 	char		*curr_file;
3699 	char		*pool;
3700 	FILE		*cfp;
3701 	int		found;
3702 	int		ret;
3703 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
3704 
3705 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
3706 
3707 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
3708 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
3709 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
3710 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3711 	}
3712 
3713 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
3714 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3715 		goto menu_sync;
3716 	}
3717 
3718 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
3719 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
3720 	if (cfp == NULL) {
3721 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3722 		goto menu_sync;
3723 	}
3724 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3725 
3726 	found = 0;
3727 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
3728 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
3729 		if (found) {
3730 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3731 			(void) fclose(cfp);
3732 			goto menu_sync;
3733 		}
3734 		found = 1;
3735 	}
3736 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3737 
3738 
3739 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
3740 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3741 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3742 
3743 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
3744 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
3745 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
3746 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
3747 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3748 		goto menu_sync;
3749 	}
3750 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3751 
3752 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
3753 	pool = find_root_pool();
3754 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s%s",
3755 	    CKSUM, pool == NULL ? "" : "/", pool == NULL ? "" : pool,
3756 	    GRUB_MENU);
3757 	free(pool);
3758 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3759 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
3760 	if (ret != 0) {
3761 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
3762 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3763 	}
3764 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3765 
3766 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
3767 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3768 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
3769 		filelist_free(&flist);
3770 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3771 	}
3772 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
3773 
3774 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
3775 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3776 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3777 
3778 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
3779 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
3780 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
3781 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
3782 	    curr_file == NULL) {
3783 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
3784 		filelist_free(&flist);
3785 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3786 	}
3787 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
3788 
3789 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
3790 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
3791 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
3792 		filelist_free(&flist);
3793 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
3794 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3795 	}
3796 
3797 	filelist_free(&flist);
3798 
3799 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
3800 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
3801 
3802 menu_sync:
3803 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
3804 
3805 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3806 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
3807 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
3808 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3809 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
3810 	if (ret != 0) {
3811 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
3812 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3813 	}
3814 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
3815 
3816 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
3817 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3818 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3819 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3820 	if (ret != 0) {
3821 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3822 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3823 	}
3824 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3825 
3826 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3827 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3828 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3829 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3830 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3831 	if (ret != 0) {
3832 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3833 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3834 	}
3835 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3836 
3837 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
3838 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3839 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3840 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3841 	if (ret != 0) {
3842 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3843 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3844 	}
3845 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3846 
3847 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3848 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3849 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3850 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3851 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3852 	if (ret != 0) {
3853 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3854 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3855 	}
3856 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3857 
3858 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3859 }
3860 
3861 static error_t
3862 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
3863 {
3864 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3865 	struct stat sb;
3866 	FILE *fp;
3867 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
3868 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
3869 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3870 
3871 	assert(root);
3872 	assert(opt == NULL);
3873 
3874 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
3875 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
3876 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
3877 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3878 	}
3879 
3880 	/*
3881 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
3882 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
3883 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
3884 	 * mount of root.
3885 	 */
3886 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
3887 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, DIR_PERMS) == -1 &&
3888 		    errno != EEXIST) {
3889 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
3890 			    strerror(errno));
3891 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3892 			goto out;
3893 		}
3894 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3895 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3896 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3897 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
3898 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3899 		}
3900 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
3901 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3902 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3903 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3904 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3905 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3906 			/*
3907 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
3908 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
3909 			 */
3910 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3911 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3912 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3913 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3914 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3915 			}
3916 		}
3917 	} else {
3918 		/*
3919 		 * First update archive for current root
3920 		 */
3921 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3922 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3923 	}
3924 
3925 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
3926 		goto out;
3927 
3928 	/*
3929 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
3930 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
3931 	 */
3932 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3933 	if (fp == NULL) {
3934 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3935 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3936 		goto out;
3937 	}
3938 
3939 	resetmnttab(fp);
3940 
3941 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3942 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
3943 			continue;
3944 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
3945 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
3946 			continue;
3947 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
3948 			continue;
3949 
3950 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
3951 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3952 
3953 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
3954 			continue;
3955 
3956 		/*
3957 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
3958 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
3959 		 */
3960 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3961 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
3962 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3963 
3964 		/*
3965 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
3966 		 * architecture, so check it again.
3967 		 */
3968 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
3969 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
3970 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3971 	}
3972 
3973 	(void) fclose(fp);
3974 
3975 out:
3976 	/*
3977 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
3978 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
3979 	 * updates
3980 	 */
3981 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
3982 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
3983 	}
3984 
3985 	/*
3986 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
3987 	 * updates to all BEs.
3988 	 */
3989 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
3990 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3991 
3992 	return (ret);
3993 }
3994 
3995 static void
3996 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3997 {
3998 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3999 		mp->start = lp;
4000 	} else {
4001 		mp->end->next = lp;
4002 		lp->prev = mp->end;
4003 	}
4004 	mp->end = lp;
4005 }
4006 
4007 void
4008 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4009 {
4010 	/* unlink from list */
4011 	if (lp->prev)
4012 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
4013 	else
4014 		mp->start = lp->next;
4015 	if (lp->next)
4016 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
4017 	else
4018 		mp->end = lp->prev;
4019 }
4020 
4021 static entry_t *
4022 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
4023 {
4024 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
4025 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
4026 
4027 	assert(mp);
4028 	assert(start);
4029 	assert(end);
4030 
4031 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
4032 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
4033 	ent->start = start;
4034 	ent->end = end;
4035 
4036 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
4037 		mp->entries = ent;
4038 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
4039 		return (ent);
4040 	}
4041 
4042 	prev = mp->entries;
4043 	while (prev->next)
4044 		prev = prev->next;
4045 	prev->next = ent;
4046 	ent->prev = prev;
4047 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
4048 	return (ent);
4049 }
4050 
4051 static void
4052 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
4053 {
4054 	if (ent)
4055 		ent->end = lp;
4056 }
4057 
4058 /*
4059  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
4060  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
4061  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
4062  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
4063  */
4064 static int
4065 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
4066 {
4067 	int			ret;
4068 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
4069 
4070 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
4071 
4072 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
4073 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
4074 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
4075 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
4076 		return (0);
4077 	}
4078 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
4079 
4080 	if (ret) {
4081 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4082 	} else {
4083 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4084 	}
4085 
4086 	return (ret);
4087 }
4088 
4089 static error_t
4090 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4091 {
4092 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
4093 
4094 	assert(entry);
4095 	assert(cmd);
4096 	assert(arg);
4097 
4098 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
4099 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4100 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4101 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4102 	}
4103 
4104 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
4105 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
4106 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4107 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4108 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4109 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
4110 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
4111 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
4112 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
4113 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
4114 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4115 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
4116 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4117 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4118 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4119 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
4120 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
4121 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
4122 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4123 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4124 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
4125 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
4126 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
4127 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4128 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4129 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
4130 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
4131 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
4132 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
4133 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
4134 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4135 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4136 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
4137 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
4138 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
4139 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
4140 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4141 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4142 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4143 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4144 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4145 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4146 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4147 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4148 	} else {
4149 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4150 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
4151 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4152 	}
4153 
4154 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4155 }
4156 
4157 static error_t
4158 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4159 {
4160 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4161 
4162 	assert(entry);
4163 	assert(cmd);
4164 	assert(arg);
4165 
4166 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4167 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4168 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4169 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4170 	}
4171 
4172 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4173 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4174 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4175 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4176 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4177 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4178 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4179 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4180 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4181 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4182 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4183 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4184 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4185 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4186 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4187 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4188 	} else {
4189 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4190 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
4191 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4192 	}
4193 }
4194 
4195 /*
4196  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4197  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4198  */
4199 static void
4200 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4201 {
4202 	/*
4203 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4204 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4205 	 * been processed
4206 	 */
4207 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4208 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4209 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4210 
4211 	line_t	*lp;
4212 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4213 	char save, *cp, *line;
4214 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4215 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4216 
4217 	if (str == NULL) {
4218 		return;
4219 	}
4220 
4221 	/*
4222 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4223 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4224 	 */
4225 	line = s_strdup(str);
4226 
4227 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4228 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4229 		str++;
4230 
4231 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4232 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4233 		sep = NULL;
4234 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4235 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4236 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4237 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4238 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4239 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4240 		}
4241 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4242 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4243 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4244 	} else {
4245 		/*
4246 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4247 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4248 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4249 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4250 		 */
4251 		cp = str;
4252 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4253 			if (*str == '\0') {
4254 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4255 				sep = arg = NULL;
4256 				break;
4257 			}
4258 			str++;
4259 		}
4260 
4261 		if (*str != '\0') {
4262 			save = *str;
4263 			*str = '\0';
4264 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4265 			*str = save;
4266 
4267 			str++;
4268 			save = *str;
4269 			*str = '\0';
4270 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4271 			*str = save;
4272 
4273 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4274 				str++;
4275 			if (*str == '\0')
4276 				arg = NULL;
4277 			else
4278 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4279 		}
4280 	}
4281 
4282 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4283 
4284 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4285 	lp->sep = sep;
4286 	lp->arg = arg;
4287 	lp->line = line;
4288 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4289 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4290 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4291 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4292 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4293 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4294 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4295 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4296 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4297 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4298 		} else {
4299 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4300 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4301 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4302 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4303 			}
4304 		}
4305 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4306 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4307 		/*
4308 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4309 		 * by the subsequent title
4310 		 */
4311 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4312 		lp->flags = flag;
4313 	} else {
4314 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4315 
4316 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4317 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4318 		} else {
4319 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4320 
4321 			if (cmd && arg) {
4322 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4323 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
4324 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4325 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4326 				    == 0) {
4327 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
4328 					    arg));
4329 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4330 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
4331 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4332 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
4333 					    arg));
4334 					curr_ent->flags |=
4335 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4336 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4337 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4338 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4339 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4340 				}
4341 			}
4342 		}
4343 	}
4344 
4345 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4346 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
4347 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4348 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4349 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4350 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4351 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4352 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4353 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4354 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4355 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4356 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4357 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
4358 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4359 	}
4360 	append_line(mp, lp);
4361 
4362 	prev = lp;
4363 }
4364 
4365 void
4366 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4367 {
4368 	int lineNum;
4369 	int entryNum;
4370 	int old_default_value;
4371 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4372 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4373 
4374 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4375 		return;
4376 	}
4377 
4378 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4379 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4380 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4381 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4382 
4383 	prev = NULL;
4384 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4385 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4386 
4387 		/*
4388 		 * Get the value of the default command
4389 		 */
4390 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
4391 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4392 		    lp->arg) {
4393 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4394 			default_lp = lp;
4395 		}
4396 
4397 		/*
4398 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4399 		 * entry
4400 		 */
4401 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4402 			continue;
4403 
4404 		/*
4405 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4406 		 * The following works because global
4407 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4408 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4409 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4410 		 */
4411 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4412 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4413 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4414 			default_entry = lp;
4415 		}
4416 
4417 		/*
4418 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4419 		 */
4420 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4421 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4422 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4423 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4424 			    prev->arg &&
4425 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4426 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4427 			}
4428 		} else {
4429 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4430 		}
4431 	}
4432 
4433 	/*
4434 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4435 	 */
4436 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4437 		return;
4438 	}
4439 
4440 	free(default_lp->arg);
4441 	free(default_lp->line);
4442 
4443 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4444 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4445 	} else {
4446 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4447 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4448 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4449 	}
4450 
4451 	/*
4452 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4453 	 * written back to menu.lst
4454 	 */
4455 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4456 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4457 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4458 }
4459 
4460 
4461 static menu_t *
4462 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4463 {
4464 	FILE *fp;
4465 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4466 	menu_t *mp;
4467 	int line, entry, len, n;
4468 
4469 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4470 
4471 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4472 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4473 		free(mp);
4474 		return (NULL);
4475 	}
4476 
4477 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4478 	line = LINE_INIT;
4479 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4480 	cp = buf;
4481 	len = sizeof (buf);
4482 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4483 		n = strlen(cp);
4484 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4485 			len -= n - 1;
4486 			assert(len >= 2);
4487 			cp += n - 1;
4488 			continue;
4489 		}
4490 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4491 		cp = buf;
4492 		len = sizeof (buf);
4493 	}
4494 
4495 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4496 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4497 	}
4498 
4499 	return (mp);
4500 }
4501 
4502 static error_t
4503 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4504 {
4505 	char *eq;
4506 	char *opt_dup;
4507 	int entryNum;
4508 
4509 	assert(mp);
4510 	assert(mp->start);
4511 	assert(opt);
4512 
4513 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4514 
4515 	if (entry)
4516 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4517 	if (title)
4518 		*title = NULL;
4519 
4520 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4521 	if (eq == NULL) {
4522 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4523 		free(opt_dup);
4524 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4525 	}
4526 
4527 	*eq = '\0';
4528 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4529 		assert(mp->end);
4530 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4531 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4532 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4533 			free(opt_dup);
4534 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4535 		}
4536 		*entry = entryNum;
4537 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4538 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4539 	} else {
4540 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4541 		free(opt_dup);
4542 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4543 	}
4544 
4545 	free(opt_dup);
4546 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4547 }
4548 
4549 /*
4550  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4551  * only title lines in file are printed.
4552  *
4553  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4554  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4555  */
4556 static error_t
4557 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4558 {
4559 	line_t *lp;
4560 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4561 	int found;
4562 	char *title = NULL;
4563 
4564 	assert(mp);
4565 	assert(menu_path);
4566 
4567 	/* opt is optional */
4568 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4569 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4570 
4571 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4572 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4573 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4574 	}
4575 
4576 	if (opt != NULL) {
4577 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4578 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4579 		}
4580 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4581 	} else {
4582 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4583 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4584 	}
4585 
4586 	found = 0;
4587 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4588 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4589 			continue;
4590 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4591 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4592 			    lp->arg);
4593 			found = 1;
4594 			continue;
4595 		}
4596 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4597 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4598 			found = 1;
4599 			continue;
4600 		}
4601 
4602 		/*
4603 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4604 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4605 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
4606 		 * entries get printed as well.
4607 		 */
4608 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4609 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4610 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4611 			entry = lp->entryNum;
4612 			found = 1;
4613 			continue;
4614 		}
4615 	}
4616 
4617 	if (!found) {
4618 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4619 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4620 	}
4621 
4622 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4623 }
4624 
4625 int
4626 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4627 	char *title,
4628 	char *findroot,
4629 	char *kernel,
4630 	char *mod_kernel,
4631 	char *module,
4632 	char *bootfs)
4633 {
4634 	int		lineNum;
4635 	int		entryNum;
4636 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4637 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
4638 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
4639 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4640 
4641 	assert(mp);
4642 
4643 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4644 	if (findroot == NULL) {
4645 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4646 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4647 	}
4648 
4649 	if (title == NULL) {
4650 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
4651 	}
4652 	if (kernel == NULL) {
4653 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
4654 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4655 	}
4656 	if (module == NULL) {
4657 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
4658 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
4659 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4660 		}
4661 
4662 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
4663 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
4664 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
4665 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4666 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4667 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
4668 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
4669 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4670 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4671 		} else {
4672 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
4673 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4674 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4675 		}
4676 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
4677 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
4678 		/*
4679 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
4680 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
4681 		 */
4682 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4683 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4684 	} else {
4685 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4686 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4687 	}
4688 
4689 	if (mp->start) {
4690 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
4691 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
4692 	} else {
4693 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4694 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4695 	}
4696 
4697 	/*
4698 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
4699 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
4700 	 */
4701 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4702 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
4703 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4704 
4705 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4706 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
4707 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4708 
4709 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4710 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
4711 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4712 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
4713 
4714 	if (bootfs != NULL) {
4715 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4716 		    menu_cmds[BOOTFS_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], bootfs);
4717 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4718 	}
4719 
4720 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4721 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
4722 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4723 
4724 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
4725 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4726 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
4727 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4728 	}
4729 
4730 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4731 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
4732 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4733 
4734 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4735 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
4736 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4737 
4738 	return (entryNum);
4739 }
4740 
4741 error_t
4742 delete_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, int entryNum, int quiet)
4743 {
4744 	line_t		*lp;
4745 	line_t		*freed;
4746 	entry_t		*ent;
4747 	entry_t		*tmp;
4748 	int		deleted = 0;
4749 	const char	*fcn = "delete_boot_entry()";
4750 
4751 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
4752 
4753 	tmp = NULL;
4754 
4755 	ent = mp->entries;
4756 	while (ent) {
4757 		lp = ent->start;
4758 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
4759 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
4760 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
4761 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
4762 			ent = ent->next;
4763 			continue;
4764 		}
4765 
4766 		/* free the entry content */
4767 		do {
4768 			freed = lp;
4769 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
4770 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
4771 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
4772 			line_free(freed);
4773 		} while (freed != ent->end);
4774 
4775 		/* free the entry_t structure */
4776 		assert(tmp == NULL);
4777 		tmp = ent;
4778 		ent = ent->next;
4779 		if (tmp->prev)
4780 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
4781 		else
4782 			mp->entries = ent;
4783 		if (ent)
4784 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
4785 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
4786 		free(tmp);
4787 		tmp = NULL;
4788 		deleted = 1;
4789 	}
4790 
4791 	assert(tmp == NULL);
4792 
4793 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
4794 		if (quiet == DBE_PRINTERR)
4795 			bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
4796 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4797 	}
4798 
4799 	/*
4800 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
4801 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
4802 	 */
4803 	update_numbering(mp);
4804 
4805 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4806 }
4807 
4808 static error_t
4809 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
4810 {
4811 	assert(mp);
4812 	assert(dummy == NULL);
4813 	assert(opt == NULL);
4814 
4815 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
4816 
4817 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4818 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
4819 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4820 	}
4821 
4822 	if (delete_boot_entry(mp, ALL_ENTRIES, DBE_PRINTERR) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4823 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4824 	}
4825 
4826 	return (BAM_WRITE);
4827 }
4828 
4829 static FILE *
4830 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
4831 {
4832 	FILE *fp;
4833 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
4834 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4835 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
4836 
4837 	/* make sure we have a map file */
4838 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4839 	if (fp == NULL) {
4840 		int	ret;
4841 
4842 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
4843 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
4844 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
4845 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, osroot);
4846 			return (NULL);
4847 		}
4848 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
4849 			return (NULL);
4850 
4851 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4852 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
4853 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
4854 			return (NULL);
4855 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4856 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
4857 		if (fp) {
4858 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4859 		} else {
4860 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4861 		}
4862 	}
4863 	return (fp);
4864 }
4865 
4866 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
4867 
4868 static int
4869 get_partition(char *device)
4870 {
4871 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
4872 	struct mboot *mboot;
4873 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
4874 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
4875 #ifdef i386
4876 	ext_part_t *epp;
4877 	uint32_t secnum, numsec;
4878 	int rval, pno;
4879 #endif
4880 
4881 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
4882 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
4883 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
4884 	if (!is_pcfs)
4885 		*slice = '\0';
4886 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
4887 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
4888 	if (!is_pcfs)
4889 		*slice = 's';
4890 
4891 	/* read boot sector */
4892 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
4893 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
4894 		return (partno);
4895 	}
4896 	(void) close(fd);
4897 
4898 #ifdef i386
4899 	/* Read/Initialize extended partition information */
4900 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, wholedisk, NULL, FDISK_READ_DISK))
4901 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
4902 		switch (rval) {
4903 			/*
4904 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
4905 			 * be considered as soft errors and hence
4906 			 * we do not return
4907 			 */
4908 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
4909 				break;
4910 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
4911 				break;
4912 			default:
4913 				free(wholedisk);
4914 				return (partno);
4915 				break;
4916 		}
4917 	}
4918 #endif
4919 	free(wholedisk);
4920 
4921 	/* parse fdisk table */
4922 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
4923 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4924 		struct ipart *part =
4925 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
4926 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
4927 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
4928 				partno = i;
4929 				break;
4930 			}
4931 #ifdef i386
4932 		} else if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(part->systid)) {
4933 			rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &secnum,
4934 			    &numsec);
4935 			if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
4936 				partno = pno - 1;
4937 				break;
4938 			}
4939 #endif
4940 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
4941 #ifdef i386
4942 			if ((part->systid == SUNIXOS &&
4943 			    (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part->relsect,
4944 			    NULL) != 0)) || part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4945 #else
4946 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
4947 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4948 #endif
4949 				partno = i;
4950 				break;
4951 			}
4952 		}
4953 	}
4954 #ifdef i386
4955 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
4956 #endif
4957 	return (partno);
4958 }
4959 
4960 char *
4961 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
4962 {
4963 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
4964 	char		*slice;
4965 	char		*grubhd;
4966 	int		fdiskpart;
4967 	int		found = 0;
4968 	char		*devname;
4969 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
4970 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
4971 	FILE		*fp;
4972 
4973 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
4974 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
4975 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
4976 		return (NULL);
4977 	}
4978 
4979 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
4980 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
4981 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
4982 		return (NULL);
4983 	}
4984 
4985 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
4986 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
4987 	if (slice)
4988 		*slice = '\0';
4989 
4990 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
4991 	if (fp == NULL) {
4992 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
4993 		return (NULL);
4994 	}
4995 
4996 	rewind(fp);
4997 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
4998 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
4999 		if (grubhd)
5000 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
5001 		else
5002 			devname = NULL;
5003 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
5004 			found = 1;
5005 			break;
5006 		}
5007 	}
5008 
5009 	if (slice)
5010 		*slice = 's';
5011 
5012 	(void) fclose(fp);
5013 	fp = NULL;
5014 
5015 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
5016 	if (found == 0) {
5017 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
5018 		return (NULL);
5019 	}
5020 
5021 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5022 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
5023 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5024 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5025 		return (NULL);
5026 	}
5027 
5028 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
5029 	if (slice) {
5030 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
5031 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5032 	} else
5033 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
5034 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
5035 
5036 	assert(fp == NULL);
5037 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
5038 	return (grubroot);
5039 }
5040 
5041 static char *
5042 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5043 {
5044 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5045 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5046 	char		*lu;
5047 	char		*ufs;
5048 	char		*zfs;
5049 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5050 	struct dirent	*entp;
5051 	struct stat	sb;
5052 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
5053 
5054 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5055 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5056 
5057 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5058 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
5059 		return (NULL);
5060 	}
5061 
5062 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
5063 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
5064 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5065 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
5066 		return (NULL);
5067 	}
5068 
5069 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5070 
5071 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
5072 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5073 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5074 			continue;
5075 
5076 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
5077 
5078 		if (lu == NULL &&
5079 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5080 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5081 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5082 		}
5083 
5084 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5085 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5086 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5087 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5088 		}
5089 
5090 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5091 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5092 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5093 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5094 		}
5095 	}
5096 
5097 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
5098 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5099 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5100 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5101 
5102 	if (dirp) {
5103 		(void) closedir(dirp);
5104 		dirp = NULL;
5105 	}
5106 
5107 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5108 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5109 		free(zfs);
5110 		zfs = NULL;
5111 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5112 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5113 		free(ufs);
5114 		ufs = NULL;
5115 	}
5116 
5117 	assert(dirp == NULL);
5118 
5119 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5120 	if (lu) {
5121 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5122 		free(lu);
5123 		lu = NULL;
5124 	}
5125 
5126 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5127 }
5128 
5129 static char *
5130 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5131 {
5132 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
5133 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5134 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
5135 	char		*ufs;
5136 	char		*zfs;
5137 	char		*lu;
5138 	int		error;
5139 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
5140 
5141 	/*
5142 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
5143 	 * Look at the backup
5144 	 */
5145 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
5146 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5147 
5148 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
5149 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5150 		error = errno;
5151 		if (bam_verbose) {
5152 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
5153 		}
5154 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
5155 		return (NULL);
5156 	}
5157 
5158 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5159 
5160 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
5161 
5162 		if (lu == NULL &&
5163 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5164 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5165 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5166 		}
5167 
5168 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5169 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5170 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5171 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5172 		}
5173 
5174 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5175 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5176 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5177 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5178 		}
5179 	}
5180 
5181 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
5182 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5183 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5184 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5185 
5186 	if (bfp) {
5187 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5188 		bfp = NULL;
5189 	}
5190 
5191 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5192 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5193 		free(zfs);
5194 		zfs = NULL;
5195 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5196 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5197 		free(ufs);
5198 		ufs = NULL;
5199 	}
5200 
5201 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5202 
5203 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5204 	if (lu) {
5205 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5206 		free(lu);
5207 		lu = NULL;
5208 	}
5209 
5210 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5211 }
5212 
5213 static char *
5214 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5215 {
5216 	char		*sign;
5217 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5218 
5219 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5220 	if (sign == NULL) {
5221 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5222 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5223 	} else {
5224 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5225 	}
5226 
5227 	return (sign);
5228 }
5229 
5230 char *
5231 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5232 {
5233 	FILE		*mntfp;
5234 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5235 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5236 	int		error;
5237 	int		ret;
5238 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5239 
5240 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
5241 
5242 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5243 	error = errno;
5244 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5245 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5246 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5247 		return (NULL);
5248 	}
5249 
5250 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5251 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5252 
5253 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5254 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5255 	if (ret != 0) {
5256 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5257 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
5258 		return (NULL);
5259 	}
5260 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5261 
5262 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5263 
5264 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5265 
5266 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5267 }
5268 
5269 /*
5270  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5271  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5272  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5273  */
5274 static char *
5275 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5276 {
5277 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5278 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5279 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5280 	char		*is_mounted;
5281 	struct stat	sb;
5282 	int		ret;
5283 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
5284 
5285 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5286 
5287 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5288 
5289 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5290 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5291 	    pool);
5292 
5293 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5294 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
5295 	if (ret != 0) {
5296 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5297 		return (NULL);
5298 	}
5299 
5300 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5301 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5302 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5303 		filelist_free(&flist);
5304 		return (NULL);
5305 	}
5306 
5307 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5308 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5309 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5310 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5311 		filelist_free(&flist);
5312 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5313 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5314 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5315 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5316 	}
5317 
5318 	filelist_free(&flist);
5319 
5320 	/*
5321 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5322 	 * First create a mountpoint.
5323 	 */
5324 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5325 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5326 
5327 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5328 	if (ret == -1) {
5329 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5330 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5331 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5332 		if (ret == -1) {
5333 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
5334 			return (NULL);
5335 		}
5336 	} else {
5337 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5338 	}
5339 
5340 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5341 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5342 	    pool, tmpmnt);
5343 
5344 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5345 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5346 	if (ret != 0) {
5347 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5348 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5349 		return (NULL);
5350 	}
5351 
5352 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5353 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5354 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5355 }
5356 
5357 /*
5358  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5359  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5360  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5361  */
5362 static char *
5363 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5364 {
5365 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5366 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5367 	char		*is_mounted;
5368 	char		*mntpt;
5369 	char		*zmntpt;
5370 	int		ret;
5371 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5372 
5373 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5374 
5375 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5376 
5377 	/*
5378 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5379 	 */
5380 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5381 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5382 	    pool);
5383 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5384 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5385 	if (ret != 0) {
5386 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5387 		return (NULL);
5388 	}
5389 
5390 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5391 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5392 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5393 			filelist_free(&flist);
5394 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5395 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5396 		}
5397 	}
5398 
5399 	filelist_free(&flist);
5400 
5401 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5402 
5403 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5404 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5405 	    pool);
5406 
5407 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5408 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5409 	if (ret != 0) {
5410 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5411 		return (NULL);
5412 	}
5413 
5414 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5415 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5416 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5417 		filelist_free(&flist);
5418 		return (NULL);
5419 	}
5420 
5421 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5422 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5423 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5424 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5425 		filelist_free(&flist);
5426 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5427 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5428 		goto mounted;
5429 	}
5430 
5431 	filelist_free(&flist);
5432 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5433 
5434 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5435 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5436 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5437 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5438 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5439 	if (ret != 0) {
5440 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5441 		return (NULL);
5442 	}
5443 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5444 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5445 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5446 mounted:
5447 	/*
5448 	 * Now get the mountpoint
5449 	 */
5450 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5451 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5452 	    pool);
5453 
5454 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5455 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5456 	if (ret != 0) {
5457 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5458 		goto error;
5459 	}
5460 
5461 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5462 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5463 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5464 		goto error;
5465 	}
5466 
5467 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5468 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5469 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
5470 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5471 		goto error;
5472 	}
5473 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5474 
5475 	filelist_free(&flist);
5476 
5477 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5478 
5479 	return (zmntpt);
5480 
5481 error:
5482 	filelist_free(&flist);
5483 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5484 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5485 	return (NULL);
5486 }
5487 
5488 static int
5489 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5490 {
5491 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5492 	int		ret;
5493 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5494 
5495 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5496 	switch (mnted) {
5497 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5498 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
5499 		/* nothing to do */
5500 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5501 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5502 		free(mntpt);
5503 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5504 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5505 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5506 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5507 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5508 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5509 		if (ret != 0) {
5510 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5511 			free(mntpt);
5512 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5513 		}
5514 		if (mntpt)
5515 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
5516 		free(mntpt);
5517 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5518 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5519 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5520 		free(mntpt);
5521 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5522 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5523 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5524 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5525 		if (ret != 0) {
5526 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5527 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5528 		}
5529 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5530 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5531 	default:
5532 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5533 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5534 	}
5535 	/*NOTREACHED*/
5536 }
5537 
5538 /*
5539  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5540  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5541  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5542  */
5543 static char *
5544 get_pool(char *osdev)
5545 {
5546 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5547 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
5548 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5549 	char		*pool;
5550 	char		*cp;
5551 	char		*slash;
5552 	int		ret;
5553 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
5554 
5555 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5556 	if (osdev == NULL) {
5557 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5558 		return (NULL);
5559 	}
5560 
5561 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5562 
5563 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5564 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5565 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5566 		if (slash)
5567 			*slash = '\0';
5568 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
5569 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5570 		return (pool);
5571 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5572 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5573 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5574 		return (NULL);
5575 	}
5576 
5577 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5578 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5579 	    osdev);
5580 
5581 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5582 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5583 	if (ret != 0) {
5584 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5585 		return (NULL);
5586 	}
5587 
5588 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5589 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5590 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5591 		filelist_free(&flist);
5592 		return (NULL);
5593 	}
5594 
5595 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5596 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5597 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5598 	if (cp == NULL) {
5599 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5600 		filelist_free(&flist);
5601 		return (NULL);
5602 	}
5603 
5604 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
5605 
5606 	filelist_free(&flist);
5607 
5608 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5609 
5610 	return (pool);
5611 }
5612 
5613 static char *
5614 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5615 {
5616 	char		*pool;
5617 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5618 	char		*mntpt;
5619 	char		*sign;
5620 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5621 
5622 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5623 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5624 	if (pool == NULL) {
5625 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5626 		return (NULL);
5627 	}
5628 
5629 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5630 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5631 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5632 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5633 		free(pool);
5634 		return (NULL);
5635 	}
5636 
5637 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5638 	if (sign == NULL) {
5639 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5640 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5641 	} else {
5642 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5643 	}
5644 
5645 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5646 
5647 	free(pool);
5648 
5649 	return (sign);
5650 }
5651 
5652 static char *
5653 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
5654 {
5655 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
5656 
5657 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
5658 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5659 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5660 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
5661 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5662 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5663 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
5664 	} else {
5665 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5666 		return (NULL);
5667 	}
5668 }
5669 
5670 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
5671 
5672 typedef enum {
5673 	MH_ERROR = -1,
5674 	MH_NOMATCH,
5675 	MH_MATCH
5676 } mh_search_t;
5677 
5678 typedef struct mcache {
5679 	char	*mc_special;
5680 	char	*mc_mntpt;
5681 	char	*mc_fstype;
5682 	struct mcache *mc_next;
5683 } mcache_t;
5684 
5685 typedef struct mhash {
5686 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
5687 } mhash_t;
5688 
5689 static int
5690 mhash_fcn(char *key)
5691 {
5692 	int		i;
5693 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
5694 
5695 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
5696 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
5697 	}
5698 
5699 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
5700 
5701 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
5702 
5703 	return (sum);
5704 }
5705 
5706 static mhash_t *
5707 cache_mnttab(void)
5708 {
5709 	FILE		*mfp;
5710 	struct extmnttab mnt;
5711 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5712 	mhash_t		*mhp;
5713 	char		*ctds;
5714 	int		idx;
5715 	int		error;
5716 	char		*special_dup;
5717 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
5718 
5719 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5720 	error = errno;
5721 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
5722 	if (mfp == NULL) {
5723 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5724 		return (NULL);
5725 	}
5726 
5727 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
5728 
5729 	resetmnttab(mfp);
5730 
5731 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
5732 		/* only cache ufs */
5733 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
5734 			continue;
5735 
5736 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
5737 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
5738 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
5739 
5740 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
5741 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
5742 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
5743 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
5744 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
5745 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
5746 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
5747 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
5748 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
5749 		free(special_dup);
5750 	}
5751 
5752 	(void) fclose(mfp);
5753 
5754 	return (mhp);
5755 }
5756 
5757 static void
5758 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
5759 {
5760 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5761 	int		i;
5762 
5763 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5764 		/*LINTED*/
5765 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
5766 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
5767 			free(mcp->mc_special);
5768 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
5769 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
5770 			free(mcp);
5771 		}
5772 	}
5773 
5774 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5775 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
5776 	}
5777 	free(mhp);
5778 }
5779 
5780 static mh_search_t
5781 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
5782 {
5783 	int		idx;
5784 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5785 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
5786 
5787 	assert(mntpt);
5788 
5789 	*mntpt = NULL;
5790 
5791 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
5792 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
5793 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
5794 		return (MH_ERROR);
5795 	}
5796 
5797 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
5798 
5799 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
5800 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
5801 			break;
5802 	}
5803 
5804 	if (mcp == NULL) {
5805 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
5806 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
5807 	}
5808 
5809 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
5810 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
5811 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
5812 	return (MH_MATCH);
5813 }
5814 
5815 static int
5816 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
5817 {
5818 	char		*sign;
5819 	char		*signline;
5820 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
5821 	int		len;
5822 	int		error;
5823 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
5824 
5825 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
5826 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
5827 	if (sign == NULL) {
5828 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
5829 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
5830 		return (0);
5831 	}
5832 
5833 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
5834 	signline = signbuf;
5835 
5836 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
5837 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5838 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
5839 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
5840 		free(sign);
5841 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
5842 		return (0);
5843 	}
5844 
5845 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
5846 	error = errno;
5847 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
5848 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
5849 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5850 		free(sign);
5851 		return (-1);
5852 	}
5853 
5854 	free(sign);
5855 
5856 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
5857 	return (0);
5858 }
5859 
5860 /*
5861  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
5862  */
5863 static int
5864 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5865 {
5866 	int		ret;
5867 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5868 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
5869 	struct stat	sbuf;
5870 	char		*mntpt;
5871 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5872 	char		*fstype;
5873 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
5874 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
5875 
5876 
5877 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
5878 	switch (ret) {
5879 		case MH_MATCH:
5880 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
5881 				return (-1);
5882 			else
5883 				return (0);
5884 		case MH_NOMATCH:
5885 			break;
5886 		case MH_ERROR:
5887 		default:
5888 			return (-1);
5889 	}
5890 
5891 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
5892 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5893 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
5894 		return (0);
5895 	}
5896 
5897 	/* Check if ufs */
5898 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5899 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
5900 	    slice);
5901 
5902 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
5903 		if (bam_verbose)
5904 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
5905 		return (0);
5906 	}
5907 
5908 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5909 		if (bam_verbose)
5910 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
5911 		filelist_free(&flist);
5912 		return (0);
5913 	}
5914 
5915 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5916 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
5917 		if (bam_verbose)
5918 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
5919 		filelist_free(&flist);
5920 		return (0);
5921 	}
5922 
5923 	filelist_free(&flist);
5924 
5925 	/*
5926 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
5927 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
5928 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
5929 	 */
5930 
5931 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5932 	    slice);
5933 
5934 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5935 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
5936 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
5937 
5938 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5939 		if (bam_verbose)
5940 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
5941 		return (0);
5942 	}
5943 
5944 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
5945 
5946 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5947 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
5948 	    tmpmnt);
5949 
5950 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5951 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
5952 		return (0);
5953 	}
5954 
5955 	return (ret);
5956 }
5957 
5958 static int
5959 process_vtoc_slices(
5960 	char *s0,
5961 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
5962 	FILE *tfp,
5963 	mhash_t *mhp,
5964 	char *tmpmnt)
5965 {
5966 	int		idx;
5967 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5968 	size_t		len;
5969 	char		*cp;
5970 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
5971 
5972 	len = strlen(s0);
5973 
5974 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5975 
5976 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5977 
5978 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5979 
5980 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5981 
5982 	cp = slice + len - 1;
5983 
5984 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
5985 
5986 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
5987 
5988 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
5989 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
5990 			continue;
5991 		}
5992 
5993 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
5994 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
5995 		case V_SWAP:
5996 		case V_USR:
5997 		case V_BACKUP:
5998 		case V_VAR:
5999 		case V_HOME:
6000 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6001 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6002 			continue;
6003 		default:
6004 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6005 			break;
6006 		}
6007 
6008 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6009 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
6010 		case V_UNMNT:
6011 		case V_RONLY:
6012 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6013 			continue;
6014 		default:
6015 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6016 			break;
6017 		}
6018 
6019 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6020 			return (-1);
6021 		}
6022 	}
6023 
6024 	return (0);
6025 }
6026 
6027 static int
6028 process_efi_slices(
6029 	char *s0,
6030 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
6031 	FILE *tfp,
6032 	mhash_t *mhp,
6033 	char *tmpmnt)
6034 {
6035 	int		idx;
6036 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6037 	size_t		len;
6038 	char		*cp;
6039 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
6040 
6041 	len = strlen(s0);
6042 
6043 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6044 
6045 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6046 
6047 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6048 
6049 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6050 
6051 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6052 
6053 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
6054 
6055 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6056 
6057 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
6058 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6059 			continue;
6060 		}
6061 
6062 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6063 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
6064 		case V_SWAP:
6065 		case V_USR:
6066 		case V_BACKUP:
6067 		case V_VAR:
6068 		case V_HOME:
6069 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6070 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6071 			continue;
6072 		default:
6073 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6074 			break;
6075 		}
6076 
6077 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6078 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
6079 		case V_UNMNT:
6080 		case V_RONLY:
6081 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6082 			continue;
6083 		default:
6084 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6085 			break;
6086 		}
6087 
6088 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6089 			return (-1);
6090 		}
6091 	}
6092 
6093 	return (0);
6094 }
6095 
6096 /*
6097  * s0 is a basename not a full path
6098  */
6099 static int
6100 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6101 {
6102 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
6103 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
6104 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
6105 	struct stat		sbuf;
6106 	int			e_flag;
6107 	int			v_flag;
6108 	int			retval;
6109 	int			err;
6110 	int			fd;
6111 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
6112 
6113 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
6114 
6115 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6116 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
6117 		return (0);
6118 	}
6119 
6120 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
6121 	if (fd == -1) {
6122 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
6123 		return (0);
6124 	}
6125 
6126 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
6127 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6128 	switch (retval) {
6129 		case VT_EIO:
6130 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6131 			break;
6132 		case VT_EINVAL:
6133 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6134 			break;
6135 		case VT_ERROR:
6136 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6137 			break;
6138 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6139 			e_flag = 1;
6140 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6141 			break;
6142 		case 0:
6143 			v_flag = 1;
6144 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6145 			break;
6146 		default:
6147 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6148 			break;
6149 	}
6150 
6151 
6152 	if (e_flag) {
6153 		e_flag = 0;
6154 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6155 		switch (retval) {
6156 		case VT_EIO:
6157 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6158 			break;
6159 		case VT_EINVAL:
6160 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6161 			break;
6162 		case VT_ERROR:
6163 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6164 			break;
6165 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6166 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6167 			break;
6168 		case 0:
6169 			e_flag = 1;
6170 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6171 			break;
6172 		default:
6173 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6174 			break;
6175 		}
6176 	}
6177 
6178 	(void) close(fd);
6179 
6180 	if (v_flag) {
6181 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
6182 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6183 	} else if (e_flag) {
6184 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
6185 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6186 	} else {
6187 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
6188 		return (0);
6189 	}
6190 
6191 	return (retval);
6192 }
6193 
6194 /*
6195  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6196  */
6197 static int
6198 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6199 {
6200 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
6201 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6202 	struct dirent	*dp;
6203 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6204 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6205 	struct stat	sb;
6206 	int		fd;
6207 	FILE		*tfp;
6208 	size_t		len;
6209 	int		ret;
6210 	int		error;
6211 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6212 
6213 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6214 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6215 		return (0);
6216 	}
6217 
6218 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6219 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6220 	error = errno;
6221 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6222 	if (fd == -1) {
6223 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6224 		return (-1);
6225 	}
6226 
6227 	ret = close(fd);
6228 	error = errno;
6229 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
6230 	if (ret == -1) {
6231 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6232 		    strerror(error));
6233 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6234 		return (-1);
6235 	}
6236 
6237 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6238 	error = errno;
6239 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6240 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6241 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6242 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6243 		return (-1);
6244 	}
6245 
6246 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
6247 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
6248 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
6249 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6250 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6251 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
6252 		return (-1);
6253 	}
6254 
6255 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
6256 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
6257 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
6258 
6259 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6260 	error = errno;
6261 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
6262 	if (ret == -1) {
6263 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
6264 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6265 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6266 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6267 		return (-1);
6268 	}
6269 
6270 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
6271 	error = errno;
6272 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
6273 	if (dirp == NULL) {
6274 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
6275 		goto fail;
6276 	}
6277 
6278 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
6279 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6280 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
6281 			continue;
6282 
6283 		/*
6284 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
6285 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
6286 		 */
6287 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
6288 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
6289 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
6290 			continue;
6291 		}
6292 
6293 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
6294 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
6295 		if (ret == -1)
6296 			goto fail;
6297 	}
6298 
6299 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6300 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6301 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6302 
6303 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6304 	error = errno;
6305 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6306 	if (ret == EOF) {
6307 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6308 		    strerror(error));
6309 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6310 		return (-1);
6311 	}
6312 
6313 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6314 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6315 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6316 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6317 
6318 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6319 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6320 	if (ret != 0) {
6321 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6322 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6323 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6324 		return (-1);
6325 	}
6326 
6327 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6328 
6329 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6330 	error = errno;
6331 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6332 	if (ret == -1) {
6333 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6334 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6335 		return (-1);
6336 	}
6337 
6338 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6339 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6340 	}
6341 
6342 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6343 	return (0);
6344 
6345 fail:
6346 	if (dirp)
6347 		(void) closedir(dirp);
6348 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6349 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6350 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6351 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6352 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6353 	return (-1);
6354 }
6355 
6356 static char *
6357 create_ufs_sign(void)
6358 {
6359 	struct stat	sb;
6360 	int		signnum = -1;
6361 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6362 	char		*numstr;
6363 	int		i;
6364 	FILE		*tfp;
6365 	int		ret;
6366 	int		error;
6367 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6368 
6369 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
6370 
6371 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6372 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6373 	if (ret == -1) {
6374 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
6375 		return (NULL);
6376 	}
6377 
6378 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6379 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6380 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6381 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6382 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6383 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6384 		return (NULL);
6385 	}
6386 
6387 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6388 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
6389 		i = 0;
6390 		goto found;
6391 	}
6392 
6393 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6394 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
6395 	error = errno;
6396 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
6397 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6398 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
6399 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6400 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6401 		return (NULL);
6402 	}
6403 
6404 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6405 
6406 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6407 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6408 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6409 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6410 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6411 			return (NULL);
6412 		}
6413 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6414 
6415 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6416 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6417 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6418 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6419 			return (NULL);
6420 		}
6421 
6422 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
6423 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6424 		if (signnum < 0) {
6425 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6426 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6427 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6428 			return (NULL);
6429 		}
6430 
6431 		if (i != signnum) {
6432 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6433 			break;
6434 		}
6435 	}
6436 
6437 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6438 
6439 found:
6440 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6441 
6442 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6443 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6444 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6445 	if (ret == -1) {
6446 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6447 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6448 		return (NULL);
6449 	}
6450 
6451 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6452 
6453 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6454 }
6455 
6456 static char *
6457 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6458 {
6459 	FILE		*mntfp;
6460 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6461 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6462 	int		error;
6463 	int		ret;
6464 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
6465 
6466 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6467 	if (osroot == NULL) {
6468 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6469 		return (NULL);
6470 	}
6471 
6472 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6473 	error = errno;
6474 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6475 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6476 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6477 		return (NULL);
6478 	}
6479 
6480 	if (*osroot == '\0')
6481 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6482 	else
6483 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6484 
6485 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6486 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6487 	if (ret != 0) {
6488 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6489 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6490 		return (NULL);
6491 	}
6492 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6493 
6494 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6495 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6496 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6497 		return (NULL);
6498 	}
6499 
6500 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6501 
6502 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6503 }
6504 
6505 static char *
6506 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6507 {
6508 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6509 	char		*pool;
6510 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6511 
6512 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6513 
6514 	/*
6515 	 * First find the pool name
6516 	 */
6517 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6518 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6519 	if (pool == NULL) {
6520 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6521 		return (NULL);
6522 	}
6523 
6524 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6525 
6526 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6527 
6528 	free(pool);
6529 
6530 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6531 
6532 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6533 }
6534 
6535 static char *
6536 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6537 {
6538 	char		*sign;
6539 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6540 
6541 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6542 
6543 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6544 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6545 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6546 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6547 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6548 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
6549 	} else {
6550 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6551 		sign = NULL;
6552 	}
6553 
6554 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6555 	return (sign);
6556 }
6557 
6558 static int
6559 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6560 {
6561 	FILE		*bfp;
6562 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
6563 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6564 	int		error;
6565 	char		*bdir;
6566 	char		*backup_dup;
6567 	struct stat	sb;
6568 	int		ret;
6569 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6570 
6571 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6572 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6573 
6574 	/* First read the backup */
6575 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6576 	if (bfp != NULL) {
6577 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6578 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6579 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6580 				(void) fclose(bfp);
6581 				return (0);
6582 			}
6583 		}
6584 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6585 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6586 	} else {
6587 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6588 	}
6589 
6590 	/*
6591 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6592 	 * the directory if necessary.
6593 	 */
6594 
6595 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6596 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6597 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6598 	assert(bdir);
6599 
6600 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6601 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6602 	if (ret == -1) {
6603 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6604 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6605 		error = errno;
6606 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6607 		if (ret == -1) {
6608 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6609 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6610 			free(backup_dup);
6611 			return (-1);
6612 		}
6613 	}
6614 	free(backup_dup);
6615 
6616 	/*
6617 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6618 	 * signature;
6619 	 */
6620 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6621 	error = errno;
6622 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6623 	if (bfp == NULL) {
6624 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6625 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6626 		return (-1);
6627 	}
6628 
6629 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6630 
6631 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6632 	error = errno;
6633 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6634 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6635 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6636 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6637 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6638 		return (-1);
6639 	}
6640 
6641 	(void) fclose(bfp);
6642 
6643 	if (bam_verbose)
6644 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6645 
6646 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6647 
6648 	return (0);
6649 }
6650 
6651 static int
6652 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6653 {
6654 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
6655 
6656 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6657 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
6658 }
6659 
6660 static int
6661 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6662 {
6663 	char		*pool;
6664 	char		*mntpt;
6665 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6666 	int		ret;
6667 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
6668 
6669 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6670 
6671 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6672 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6673 	if (pool == NULL) {
6674 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6675 		return (-1);
6676 	}
6677 
6678 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6679 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6680 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6681 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6682 		free(pool);
6683 		return (-1);
6684 	}
6685 
6686 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
6687 
6688 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6689 
6690 	free(pool);
6691 
6692 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6693 	if (ret == 0) {
6694 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6695 	} else {
6696 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6697 	}
6698 
6699 	return (ret);
6700 }
6701 
6702 static int
6703 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6704 {
6705 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
6706 	int		ret;
6707 
6708 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6709 
6710 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6711 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
6712 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
6713 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6714 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
6715 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
6716 	} else {
6717 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6718 		ret = -1;
6719 	}
6720 
6721 	if (ret == 0) {
6722 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6723 	} else {
6724 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6725 	}
6726 
6727 	return (ret);
6728 }
6729 
6730 static int
6731 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6732 {
6733 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
6734 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
6735 	struct stat	sb;
6736 	int		fd;
6737 	int		error;
6738 	int		ret;
6739 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
6740 
6741 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
6742 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
6743 
6744 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
6745 		if (bam_verbose)
6746 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
6747 		return (0);
6748 	} else {
6749 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
6750 	}
6751 
6752 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
6753 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
6754 
6755 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
6756 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
6757 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
6758 		error = errno;
6759 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6760 		if (ret == -1) {
6761 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
6762 			return (-1);
6763 		}
6764 	}
6765 
6766 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
6767 	error = errno;
6768 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
6769 	if (fd == -1) {
6770 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6771 		return (-1);
6772 	}
6773 
6774 	ret = fsync(fd);
6775 	error = errno;
6776 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
6777 	if (ret != 0) {
6778 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6779 	}
6780 
6781 	(void) close(fd);
6782 
6783 	if (bam_verbose)
6784 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
6785 
6786 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6787 
6788 	return (0);
6789 }
6790 
6791 static int
6792 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6793 {
6794 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
6795 
6796 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6797 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
6798 }
6799 
6800 static int
6801 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6802 {
6803 	char		*pool;
6804 	char		*mntpt;
6805 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6806 	int		ret;
6807 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
6808 
6809 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6810 
6811 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6812 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6813 	if (pool == NULL) {
6814 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6815 		return (-1);
6816 	}
6817 
6818 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
6819 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
6820 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
6821 	if (ret == 0) {
6822 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
6823 		free(pool);
6824 		return (-1);
6825 	}
6826 
6827 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6828 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6829 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6830 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6831 		free(pool);
6832 		return (-1);
6833 	}
6834 
6835 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
6836 
6837 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6838 
6839 	free(pool);
6840 
6841 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6842 	if (ret == 0) {
6843 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6844 	} else {
6845 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6846 	}
6847 
6848 	return (ret);
6849 }
6850 
6851 static int
6852 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6853 {
6854 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
6855 	int		ret;
6856 
6857 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6858 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6859 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
6860 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
6861 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6862 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
6863 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
6864 	} else {
6865 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6866 		ret = -1;
6867 	}
6868 
6869 	if (ret == 0) {
6870 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6871 	} else {
6872 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6873 	}
6874 
6875 	return (ret);
6876 }
6877 
6878 static int
6879 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
6880 {
6881 	FILE		*tfp;
6882 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
6883 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6884 	int		ret;
6885 	int		error;
6886 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
6887 
6888 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
6889 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6890 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6891 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
6892 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6893 		return (-1);
6894 	}
6895 
6896 	/*
6897 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
6898 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
6899 	 */
6900 
6901 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6902 	error = errno;
6903 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
6904 	if (ret == -1) {
6905 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6906 		    strerror(error));
6907 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6908 		return (0);
6909 	}
6910 
6911 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6912 	error = errno;
6913 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6914 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6915 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6916 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6917 		return (0);
6918 	}
6919 
6920 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
6921 
6922 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
6923 	error = errno;
6924 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6925 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
6926 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6927 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6928 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6929 		return (0);
6930 	}
6931 
6932 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6933 	error = errno;
6934 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
6935 	if (ret == EOF) {
6936 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6937 		    strerror(error));
6938 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6939 		return (0);
6940 	}
6941 
6942 	/* Sort the list again */
6943 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6944 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6945 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6946 
6947 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6948 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
6949 	if (ret != 0) {
6950 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6951 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6952 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6953 		return (0);
6954 	}
6955 
6956 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6957 
6958 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6959 	error = errno;
6960 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
6961 	if (ret == -1) {
6962 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6963 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6964 		return (0);
6965 	}
6966 
6967 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6968 
6969 	return (0);
6970 }
6971 
6972 static int
6973 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6974 {
6975 	int		ret;
6976 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
6977 
6978 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
6979 
6980 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6981 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
6982 	if (ret == -1) {
6983 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6984 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6985 		return (-1);
6986 	}
6987 
6988 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6989 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
6990 
6991 	if (ret == 0) {
6992 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6993 	} else {
6994 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6995 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6996 
6997 	}
6998 	return (ret);
6999 }
7000 
7001 char *
7002 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
7003 {
7004 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
7005 	char		*slice;
7006 	int		fdiskpart;
7007 	char		*sign;
7008 	char		*fstype;
7009 	int		ret;
7010 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
7011 
7012 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7013 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
7014 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7015 	if (fstype == NULL) {
7016 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
7017 		return (NULL);
7018 	}
7019 
7020 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
7021 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7022 	if (sign == NULL) {
7023 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7024 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
7025 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7026 		if (sign == NULL) {
7027 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
7028 			free(fstype);
7029 			return (NULL);
7030 		}
7031 	}
7032 
7033 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7034 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
7035 	if (ret == -1) {
7036 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
7037 		free(sign);
7038 		free(fstype);
7039 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7040 		return (NULL);
7041 	}
7042 
7043 	free(fstype);
7044 
7045 	if (bam_verbose)
7046 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
7047 
7048 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
7049 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
7050 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
7051 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
7052 		free(sign);
7053 		return (NULL);
7054 	}
7055 
7056 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
7057 
7058 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
7059 	if (slice) {
7060 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
7061 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
7062 	} else
7063 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
7064 		    sign, fdiskpart);
7065 
7066 	free(sign);
7067 
7068 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
7069 
7070 	return (grubsign);
7071 }
7072 
7073 static char *
7074 get_title(char *rootdir)
7075 {
7076 	static char	title[80];
7077 	char		*cp = NULL;
7078 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
7079 	FILE		*fp;
7080 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
7081 
7082 	/* open the /etc/release file */
7083 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
7084 
7085 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
7086 	if (fp == NULL) {
7087 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
7088 		cp = NULL;
7089 		goto out;
7090 	}
7091 
7092 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
7093 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
7094 		if (cp)
7095 			break;
7096 	}
7097 	(void) fclose(fp);
7098 
7099 out:
7100 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
7101 
7102 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
7103 
7104 	return (cp);
7105 }
7106 
7107 char *
7108 get_special(char *mountp)
7109 {
7110 	FILE		*mntfp;
7111 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7112 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7113 	int		error;
7114 	int		ret;
7115 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
7116 
7117 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
7118 	if (mountp == NULL) {
7119 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
7120 		return (NULL);
7121 	}
7122 
7123 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7124 	error = errno;
7125 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7126 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7127 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
7128 		return (NULL);
7129 	}
7130 
7131 	if (*mountp == '\0')
7132 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7133 	else
7134 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
7135 
7136 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7137 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
7138 	if (ret != 0) {
7139 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7140 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
7141 		return (NULL);
7142 	}
7143 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7144 
7145 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
7146 
7147 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
7148 }
7149 
7150 static void
7151 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
7152 {
7153 	int			i;
7154 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
7155 
7156 	assert(physarray);
7157 	assert(n);
7158 
7159 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
7160 
7161 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7162 		free(physarray[i]);
7163 	}
7164 	free(physarray);
7165 
7166 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7167 }
7168 
7169 static int
7170 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7171 {
7172 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
7173 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7174 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
7175 	char			*pool;
7176 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7177 	line_t			*lp;
7178 	line_t			*startlp;
7179 	char			*comp1;
7180 	int			i;
7181 	int			ret;
7182 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
7183 
7184 	assert(special);
7185 
7186 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7187 
7188 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
7189 	if (special[0] == '/') {
7190 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
7191 		return (-1);
7192 	}
7193 
7194 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
7195 
7196 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
7197 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
7198 	if (pool == NULL) {
7199 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
7200 		return (-1);
7201 	}
7202 
7203 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
7204 
7205 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7206 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
7207 	if (ret != 0) {
7208 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
7209 		return (-1);
7210 	}
7211 
7212 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7213 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7214 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7215 		filelist_free(&flist);
7216 		return (-1);
7217 	}
7218 
7219 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7220 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
7221 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7222 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
7223 			free(lp->line);
7224 			lp->line = NULL;
7225 		} else {
7226 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
7227 			free(lp->line);
7228 			lp->line = comp1;
7229 		}
7230 	}
7231 
7232 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7233 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7234 			continue;
7235 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
7236 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
7237 			break;
7238 		}
7239 	}
7240 
7241 	if (lp == NULL) {
7242 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7243 		filelist_free(&flist);
7244 		return (-1);
7245 	}
7246 
7247 	startlp = lp->next;
7248 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7249 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7250 			continue;
7251 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7252 			continue;
7253 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7254 			break;
7255 		i++;
7256 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
7257 	}
7258 
7259 	if (i == 0) {
7260 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7261 		filelist_free(&flist);
7262 		return (-1);
7263 	}
7264 
7265 	*n = i;
7266 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
7267 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7268 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7269 			continue;
7270 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7271 			continue;
7272 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7273 			break;
7274 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7275 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
7276 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
7277 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
7278 			    lp->line);
7279 		} else {
7280 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
7281 		}
7282 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
7283 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
7284 	}
7285 
7286 	assert(i == *n);
7287 
7288 	filelist_free(&flist);
7289 
7290 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7291 	return (0);
7292 }
7293 
7294 /*
7295  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
7296  * be enabled. Enable them now.
7297  */
7298 /*
7299  * Checks if the specified service is online
7300  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
7301  *		0 if the service is not online
7302  *		-1 on error
7303  */
7304 static int
7305 is_svc_online(char *svc)
7306 {
7307 	char			*state;
7308 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
7309 
7310 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
7311 
7312 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
7313 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
7314 	if (state == NULL) {
7315 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
7316 		return (-1);
7317 	}
7318 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
7319 
7320 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
7321 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7322 		free(state);
7323 		return (1);
7324 	}
7325 
7326 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
7327 
7328 	free(state);
7329 
7330 	return (0);
7331 }
7332 
7333 static int
7334 enable_svc(char *svc)
7335 {
7336 	int			ret;
7337 	int			sleeptime;
7338 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
7339 
7340 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7341 	if (ret == -1) {
7342 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
7343 		return (-1);
7344 	} else if (ret == 1) {
7345 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7346 		return (0);
7347 	}
7348 
7349 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
7350 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
7351 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
7352 	if (ret != 0) {
7353 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
7354 		return (-1);
7355 	}
7356 
7357 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
7358 
7359 	sleeptime = 0;
7360 	do {
7361 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7362 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
7363 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
7364 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
7365 		if (ret == -1) {
7366 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
7367 			return (-1);
7368 		} else if (ret == 1) {
7369 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7370 			return (1);
7371 		}
7372 		(void) sleep(1);
7373 	} while (++sleeptime < 60);
7374 
7375 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
7376 
7377 	return (-1);
7378 }
7379 
7380 static int
7381 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7382 {
7383 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7384 	char			*shortname;
7385 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7386 	char			*meta;
7387 	char			*type;
7388 	char			*comp1;
7389 	char			*comp2;
7390 	char			*comp3;
7391 	char			*comp4;
7392 	int			i;
7393 	line_t			*lp;
7394 	int			ret;
7395 	char			*svc;
7396 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
7397 
7398 	assert(special);
7399 
7400 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7401 
7402 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7403 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7404 		return (-1);
7405 	}
7406 
7407 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7408 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7409 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7410 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7411 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7412 	} else {
7413 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7414 		return (-1);
7415 	}
7416 
7417 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7418 
7419 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7420 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7421 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7422 	}
7423 
7424 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7425 
7426 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7427 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7428 	if (ret != 0) {
7429 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7430 		return (-1);
7431 	}
7432 
7433 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7434 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7435 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7436 		filelist_free(&flist);
7437 		return (-1);
7438 	}
7439 
7440 	/*
7441 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7442 	 * if not a mirror
7443 	 */
7444 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7445 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7446 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7447 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7448 		filelist_free(&flist);
7449 		return (-1);
7450 	}
7451 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7452 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7453 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7454 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7455 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7456 			filelist_free(&flist);
7457 			return (-1);
7458 		}
7459 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7460 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7461 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7462 		*n = 1;
7463 		filelist_free(&flist);
7464 		return (0);
7465 	}
7466 
7467 	/*
7468 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7469 	 * is a submirror
7470 	 */
7471 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7472 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7473 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7474 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7475 			filelist_free(&flist);
7476 			return (-1);
7477 		}
7478 		i++;
7479 	}
7480 
7481 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7482 	*n = i;
7483 
7484 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7485 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7486 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7487 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7488 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7489 
7490 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7491 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7492 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7493 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7494 			filelist_free(&flist);
7495 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7496 			return (-1);
7497 		}
7498 
7499 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7500 	}
7501 
7502 	assert(i == *n);
7503 
7504 	filelist_free(&flist);
7505 
7506 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7507 	return (0);
7508 }
7509 
7510 static int
7511 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7512 {
7513 	char			*special;
7514 	int			ret;
7515 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7516 
7517 	assert(menu_root);
7518 	assert(physarray);
7519 	assert(n);
7520 
7521 	*physarray = NULL;
7522 	*n = 0;
7523 
7524 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7525 
7526 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7527 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7528 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7529 	if (special == NULL) {
7530 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7531 		return (-1);
7532 	}
7533 
7534 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7535 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7536 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7537 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7538 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7539 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7540 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7541 		*n = 1;
7542 		return (0);
7543 	}
7544 
7545 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7546 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7547 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7548 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7549 	} else {
7550 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7551 		ret = -1;
7552 	}
7553 
7554 	free(special);
7555 
7556 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7557 	if (ret == -1) {
7558 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7559 	} else {
7560 		int	i;
7561 		assert (*n > 0);
7562 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7563 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7564 		}
7565 	}
7566 
7567 	return (ret);
7568 }
7569 
7570 static int
7571 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7572 {
7573 	int			ret;
7574 	char			*grubroot;
7575 	char			*bootp;
7576 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7577 
7578 	assert(osroot);
7579 	assert(physical);
7580 
7581 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7582 
7583 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7584 	if (bootp)
7585 		*bootp = '\0';
7586 	/*
7587 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7588 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7589 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7590 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7591 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7592 	 * "physical"
7593 	 */
7594 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7595 
7596 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7597 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
7598 		if (bam_verbose)
7599 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7600 		return (0);
7601 	}
7602 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7603 	free(grubroot);
7604 
7605 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7606 
7607 	return (ret);
7608 }
7609 
7610 /*
7611  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7612  * Return 0 (false) on error
7613  */
7614 static int
7615 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7616 {
7617 	char		**physarray;
7618 	int		ret;
7619 	int		n;
7620 	int		i;
7621 	int		on_bootdisk;
7622 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7623 
7624 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7625 
7626 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7627 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7628 	if (ret != 0) {
7629 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
7630 		return (0);
7631 	}
7632 
7633 	assert(physarray);
7634 	assert(n > 0);
7635 
7636 	on_bootdisk = 0;
7637 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7638 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
7639 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7640 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
7641 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
7642 
7643 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7644 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
7645 			on_bootdisk = 1;
7646 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7647 		}
7648 	}
7649 
7650 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
7651 
7652 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
7653 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
7654 	if (on_bootdisk) {
7655 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7656 	} else {
7657 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7658 	}
7659 
7660 	return (on_bootdisk);
7661 }
7662 
7663 void
7664 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
7665 {
7666 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
7667 
7668 	assert(mp);
7669 	assert(entry);
7670 	assert(prev);
7671 	assert(lp);
7672 
7673 	lp->next = prev->next;
7674 	if (prev->next) {
7675 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7676 		prev->next->prev = lp;
7677 	} else {
7678 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7679 	}
7680 	prev->next = lp;
7681 	lp->prev = prev;
7682 
7683 	if (entry->end == prev) {
7684 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
7685 		entry->end = lp;
7686 	}
7687 	if (mp->end == prev) {
7688 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
7689 		mp->end = lp;
7690 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
7691 	}
7692 }
7693 
7694 /*
7695  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
7696  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
7697  * - If title is specified, match on title only
7698  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
7699  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
7700  *   root line is considered a match.
7701  */
7702 static entry_t *
7703 find_boot_entry(
7704 	menu_t *mp,
7705 	char *title,
7706 	char *kernel,
7707 	char *findroot,
7708 	char *root,
7709 	char *module,
7710 	int root_opt,
7711 	int *entry_num)
7712 {
7713 	int		i;
7714 	line_t		*lp;
7715 	entry_t		*ent;
7716 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
7717 
7718 	if (entry_num)
7719 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
7720 
7721 	/* find matching entry */
7722 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
7723 		lp = ent->start;
7724 
7725 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
7726 		lp = ent->start;
7727 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
7728 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
7729 			continue;
7730 		}
7731 
7732 		/* advance to title line */
7733 		lp = lp->next;
7734 		if (title) {
7735 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
7736 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
7737 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
7738 				break;
7739 			}
7740 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
7741 			continue;	/* check title only */
7742 		}
7743 
7744 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
7745 		if (lp == NULL) {
7746 			continue;
7747 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7748 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
7749 			    findroot = NULL);
7750 			if (findroot == NULL) {
7751 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
7752 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7753 				continue;
7754 			}
7755 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
7756 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
7757 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
7758 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
7759 				continue;
7760 			}
7761 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7762 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7763 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7764 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
7765 			if (root == NULL) {
7766 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
7767 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7768 				continue;
7769 			}
7770 			/* root cmd found, try match */
7771 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
7772 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
7773 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
7774 				continue;
7775 			}
7776 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
7777 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7778 		} else {
7779 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
7780 			    root_opt = 0);
7781 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
7782 			    root_opt = 1);
7783 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
7784 			if (root_opt == 0) {
7785 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7786 				continue;
7787 			}
7788 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7789 		}
7790 
7791 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
7792 			continue;
7793 		}
7794 
7795 		if (kernel &&
7796 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
7797 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
7798 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
7799 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
7800 				continue;
7801 
7802 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7803 
7804 		}
7805 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
7806 
7807 		/*
7808 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
7809 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
7810 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
7811 		 * do the check twice.
7812 		 */
7813 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
7814 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
7815 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
7816 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
7817 			/* match found */
7818 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
7819 			break;
7820 		}
7821 
7822 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
7823 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
7824 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
7825 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7826 			break;
7827 		}
7828 
7829 	}
7830 
7831 	if (ent && entry_num) {
7832 		*entry_num = i;
7833 	}
7834 
7835 	if (ent) {
7836 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7837 	} else {
7838 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
7839 	}
7840 	return (ent);
7841 }
7842 
7843 static int
7844 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
7845     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
7846 {
7847 	int		i;
7848 	int		change_kernel = 0;
7849 	entry_t		*ent;
7850 	line_t		*lp;
7851 	line_t		*tlp;
7852 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7853 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
7854 
7855 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
7856 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
7857 	    root_opt, &i);
7858 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
7859 		/*
7860 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
7861 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
7862 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
7863 		 */
7864 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
7865 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
7866 		if (ent != NULL) {
7867 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
7868 			change_kernel = 1;
7869 		}
7870 	} else if (ent) {
7871 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7872 	}
7873 
7874 	if (ent == NULL) {
7875 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
7876 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
7877 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module, NULL));
7878 	}
7879 
7880 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
7881 	lp = ent->start;
7882 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
7883 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7884 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
7885 	free(lp->arg);
7886 	free(lp->line);
7887 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
7888 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7889 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
7890 
7891 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
7892 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
7893 
7894 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
7895 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
7896 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
7897 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7898 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
7899 	} else {
7900 		free(lp->cmd);
7901 		free(lp->sep);
7902 		free(lp->arg);
7903 		free(lp->line);
7904 	}
7905 
7906 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
7907 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
7908 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
7909 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7910 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
7911 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7912 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
7913 
7914 	/* kernel line */
7915 	lp = lp->next;
7916 
7917 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
7918 		char		*params = NULL;
7919 
7920 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
7921 		if (params != NULL)
7922 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
7923 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7924 			    kernel, params+2);
7925 		else
7926 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7927 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7928 			    kernel);
7929 
7930 		free(lp->cmd);
7931 		free(lp->arg);
7932 		free(lp->line);
7933 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7934 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
7935 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7936 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7937 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
7938 	}
7939 
7940 	if (change_kernel) {
7941 		/*
7942 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
7943 		 */
7944 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7945 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7946 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7947 			    kernel);
7948 			free(lp->cmd);
7949 			free(lp->arg);
7950 			free(lp->line);
7951 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7952 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
7953 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7954 			lp = lp->next;
7955 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
7956 		}
7957 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7958 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7959 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7960 			    module);
7961 			free(lp->cmd);
7962 			free(lp->arg);
7963 			free(lp->line);
7964 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7965 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7966 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7967 			lp = lp->next;
7968 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7969 		}
7970 	}
7971 
7972 	/* module line */
7973 	lp = lp->next;
7974 
7975 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
7976 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7977 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7978 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7979 			    module);
7980 			free(lp->cmd);
7981 			free(lp->arg);
7982 			free(lp->line);
7983 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7984 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7985 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7986 			lp = lp->next;
7987 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7988 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7989 		}
7990 	}
7991 
7992 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7993 	return (i);
7994 }
7995 
7996 int
7997 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7998 {
7999 	char			*ospecial;
8000 	char			*mspecial;
8001 	char			*slash;
8002 	int			root_opt;
8003 	int			ret1;
8004 	int			ret2;
8005 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
8006 
8007 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8008 
8009 	/*
8010 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
8011 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
8012 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
8013 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
8014 	 */
8015 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
8016 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
8017 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
8018 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
8019 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8020 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
8021 		goto out;
8022 	}
8023 
8024 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
8025 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
8026 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
8027 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
8028 		return (0);
8029 	}
8030 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8031 
8032 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
8033 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
8034 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
8035 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
8036 		free(ospecial);
8037 		return (0);
8038 	}
8039 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
8040 
8041 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
8042 	if (slash)
8043 		*slash = '\0';
8044 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8045 
8046 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
8047 
8048 	free(ospecial);
8049 	free(mspecial);
8050 
8051 out:
8052 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
8053 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
8054 	if (root_opt) {
8055 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8056 	} else {
8057 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8058 	}
8059 
8060 	return (root_opt);
8061 }
8062 
8063 /*ARGSUSED*/
8064 static error_t
8065 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
8066 {
8067 	int		entry;
8068 	char		*grubsign;
8069 	char		*grubroot;
8070 	char		*title;
8071 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
8072 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
8073 	struct stat	sbuf;
8074 	char		failsafe[256];
8075 	char		failsafe_64[256];
8076 	int		ret;
8077 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
8078 
8079 	assert(mp);
8080 	assert(menu_root);
8081 	assert(osdev);
8082 	assert(bam_root);
8083 
8084 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
8085 
8086 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
8087 
8088 	title = get_title(osroot);
8089 	assert(title);
8090 
8091 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
8092 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
8093 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
8094 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
8095 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8096 	}
8097 
8098 	/*
8099 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
8100 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
8101 	 * menu
8102 	 */
8103 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
8104 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
8105 	if (grubroot) {
8106 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
8107 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8108 	} else {
8109 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
8110 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8111 	}
8112 
8113 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
8114 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
8115 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8116 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8117 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8118 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
8119 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8120 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8121 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8122 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
8123 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
8124 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
8125 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
8126 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8127 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8128 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
8129 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8130 		}
8131 	} else {
8132 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8133 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
8134 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8135 
8136 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
8137 	}
8138 
8139 	/*
8140 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
8141 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
8142 	 */
8143 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8144 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
8145 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8146 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
8147 
8148 	/*
8149 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
8150 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
8151 	 * for both the cases.
8152 	 */
8153 
8154 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8155 
8156 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
8157 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
8158 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
8159 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8160 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
8161 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
8162 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8163 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8164 		} else {
8165 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8166 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
8167 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
8168 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8169 			}
8170 		}
8171 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
8172 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
8173 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
8174 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8175 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
8176 			    failsafe_kernel));
8177 		}
8178 	}
8179 	free(grubroot);
8180 
8181 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8182 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8183 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
8184 		free(grubsign);
8185 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8186 	}
8187 	free(grubsign);
8188 
8189 	update_numbering(mp);
8190 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8191 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8192 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8193 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8194 	}
8195 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8196 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8197 }
8198 
8199 static void
8200 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8201 {
8202 	int		lineNum;
8203 	int		entryNum;
8204 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8205 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8206 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8207 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8208 
8209 	if (mp->start) {
8210 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8211 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8212 	} else {
8213 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8214 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8215 	}
8216 
8217 	if (lp)
8218 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8219 
8220 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8221 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
8222 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8223 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
8224 }
8225 
8226 static void
8227 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8228 {
8229 	int		entry;
8230 	char		*str;
8231 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8232 
8233 	if (lp == NULL) {
8234 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
8235 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8236 	}
8237 
8238 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
8239 
8240 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8241 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8242 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8243 
8244 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
8245 
8246 	/* delete saved old default line */
8247 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8248 	line_free(lp);
8249 }
8250 
8251 /*
8252  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8253  * The opt value can be:
8254  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8255  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8256  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8257  *		and make it the default
8258  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8259  * so osroot == / always.
8260  */
8261 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8262 
8263 /*ARGSUSED*/
8264 static error_t
8265 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8266 {
8267 	int		entry;
8268 	char		*osdev;
8269 	char		*fstype;
8270 	char		*sign;
8271 	char		*opt_ptr;
8272 	char		*path;
8273 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8274 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8275 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8276 	int		ret;
8277 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8278 
8279 	assert(mp);
8280 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8281 
8282 	/* opt can be NULL */
8283 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8284 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8285 
8286 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8287 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8288 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8289 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
8290 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8291 	}
8292 
8293 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8294 	if (opt == NULL) {
8295 		entry_t		*ent;
8296 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
8297 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8298 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8299 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8300 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
8301 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8302 		}
8303 		(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entry, DBE_PRINTERR);
8304 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8305 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8306 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
8307 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8308 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8309 	}
8310 
8311 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8312 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8313 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8314 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
8315 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8316 			/* this is entry=# option */
8317 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8318 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
8319 			return (ret);
8320 		} else {
8321 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
8322 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8323 		}
8324 	}
8325 
8326 	/*
8327 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8328 	 */
8329 
8330 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8331 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8332 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8333 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8334 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8335 	}
8336 
8337 	osdev = get_special("/");
8338 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8339 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8340 		free(fstype);
8341 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8342 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8343 	}
8344 
8345 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8346 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8347 	if (sign == NULL) {
8348 		free(fstype);
8349 		free(osdev);
8350 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
8351 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8352 	}
8353 
8354 	free(osdev);
8355 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8356 	free(sign);
8357 
8358 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8359 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8360 
8361 	/*
8362 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8363 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8364 	 * version of Solaris.
8365 	 */
8366 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8367 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8368 		free(fstype);
8369 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
8370 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8371 	}
8372 
8373 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8374 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
8375 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8376 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8377 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8378 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8379 			free(fstype);
8380 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
8381 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8382 		}
8383 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8384 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8385 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
8386 		/*
8387 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8388 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8389 		 */
8390 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8391 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8392 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8393 		}
8394 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8395 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8396 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
8397 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8398 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8399 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8400 
8401 		/*
8402 		 * If someone runs:
8403 		 *
8404 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8405 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8406 		 *
8407 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8408 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8409 		 *
8410 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8411 		 *
8412 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8413 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8414 		 * first case.
8415 		 */
8416 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8417 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8418 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8419 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8420 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8421 				free(fstype);
8422 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8423 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8424 			}
8425 
8426 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8427 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8428 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8429 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8430 			}
8431 		}
8432 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8433 	} else {
8434 		/*
8435 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8436 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8437 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8438 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8439 		 */
8440 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8441 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8442 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8443 		}
8444 
8445 		path = expand_path(opt);
8446 		if (path != NULL) {
8447 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8448 			free(path);
8449 
8450 			/*
8451 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8452 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8453 			 */
8454 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8455 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8456 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8457 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8458 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8459 			} else {
8460 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8461 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8462 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8463 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8464 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8465 					free(fstype);
8466 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8467 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8468 				}
8469 
8470 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8471 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8472 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8473 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8474 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8475 				}
8476 			}
8477 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8478 		} else {
8479 			free(fstype);
8480 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8481 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8482 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8483 		}
8484 	}
8485 	free(fstype);
8486 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8487 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
8488 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8489 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8490 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8491 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8492 	}
8493 
8494 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8495 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8496 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8497 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8498 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8499 	}
8500 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8501 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8502 }
8503 
8504 error_t
8505 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8506 {
8507 	line_t		*lp;
8508 	line_t		*found;
8509 	line_t		*last;
8510 	char		*cp;
8511 	char		*str;
8512 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8513 	size_t		len;
8514 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
8515 
8516 	assert(mp);
8517 	assert(globalcmd);
8518 
8519 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8520 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8521 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8522 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8523 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8524 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8525 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8526 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8527 		}
8528 	}
8529 
8530 	found = last = NULL;
8531 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8532 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8533 			continue;
8534 
8535 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8536 
8537 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8538 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8539 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8540 			continue;
8541 		}
8542 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8543 			continue;
8544 
8545 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8546 
8547 		if (found) {
8548 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8549 		}
8550 		found = lp;
8551 	}
8552 
8553 	if (found == NULL) {
8554 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8555 		if (last == NULL) {
8556 			lp->next = mp->start;
8557 			mp->start = lp;
8558 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8559 		} else {
8560 			lp->next = last->next;
8561 			last->next = lp;
8562 			if (lp->next == NULL)
8563 				mp->end = lp;
8564 		}
8565 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8566 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8567 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
8568 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8569 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8570 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8571 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8572 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8573 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8574 	}
8575 
8576 	/*
8577 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8578 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8579 	 * readability.
8580 	 */
8581 	str = found->line;
8582 	cp = prefix;
8583 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8584 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
8585 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8586 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8587 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8588 
8589 	free(found->line);
8590 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8591 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8592 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8593 
8594 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8595 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8596 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8597 }
8598 
8599 /*
8600  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8601  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8602  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8603  */
8604 static char *
8605 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8606 {
8607 	int		new_path_len;
8608 	char		*new_path;
8609 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8610 	struct stat	sb;
8611 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
8612 
8613 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8614 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8615 
8616 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8617 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8618 	    partial_path);
8619 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8620 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8621 		return (new_path);
8622 	}
8623 
8624 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
8625 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
8626 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8627 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8628 		return (new_path);
8629 	}
8630 
8631 	/*
8632 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
8633 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
8634 	 */
8635 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
8636 	    partial_path);
8637 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
8638 	    partial_path);
8639 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8640 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
8641 			/*
8642 			 * We matched both, so we actually
8643 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
8644 			 */
8645 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
8646 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
8647 			    partial_path);
8648 		}
8649 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8650 		return (new_path);
8651 	}
8652 
8653 	free(new_path);
8654 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8655 	return (NULL);
8656 }
8657 
8658 /*
8659  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
8660  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
8661  */
8662 static void
8663 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
8664 {
8665 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
8666 	char		*new_archive;
8667 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
8668 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
8669 
8670 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
8671 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
8672 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8673 			break;
8674 		}
8675 
8676 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
8677 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
8678 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
8679 			    entryp->entryNum));
8680 			return;
8681 		}
8682 	}
8683 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
8684 	if (lp == NULL) {
8685 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
8686 		return;
8687 	}
8688 
8689 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
8690 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
8691 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
8692 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
8693 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
8694 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8695 	} else {
8696 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
8697 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8698 	}
8699 
8700 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
8701 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
8702 		return;
8703 	}
8704 
8705 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
8706 		free(lp->cmd);
8707 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
8708 	}
8709 
8710 	free(lp->arg);
8711 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
8712 	update_line(lp);
8713 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
8714 }
8715 
8716 /*
8717  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
8718  */
8719 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
8720 
8721 /*
8722  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
8723  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
8724  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
8725  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
8726  */
8727 static error_t
8728 get_set_kernel(
8729 	menu_t *mp,
8730 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
8731 	char *path,
8732 	char *buf,
8733 	size_t bufsize)
8734 {
8735 	int		entryNum;
8736 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
8737 	int		free_new_path = 0;
8738 	entry_t		*entryp;
8739 	line_t		*ptr;
8740 	line_t		*kernelp;
8741 	char		*new_arg;
8742 	char		*old_args;
8743 	char		*space;
8744 	char		*new_path;
8745 	char		old_space;
8746 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
8747 	size_t		new_str_len;
8748 	char		*fstype;
8749 	char		*osdev;
8750 	char		*sign;
8751 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8752 	int		ret;
8753 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
8754 
8755 	assert(bufsize > 0);
8756 
8757 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
8758 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
8759 	new_path = NULL;
8760 	buf[0] = '\0';
8761 
8762 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
8763 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8764 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8765 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
8766 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8767 	}
8768 
8769 	/*
8770 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
8771 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
8772 	 * return.
8773 	 */
8774 	if (mp->curdefault) {
8775 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
8776 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
8777 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
8778 				break;
8779 		}
8780 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
8781 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
8782 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
8783 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8784 		}
8785 	}
8786 
8787 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
8788 	    0, &entryNum);
8789 
8790 	if (entryp != NULL) {
8791 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
8792 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
8793 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
8794 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8795 				kernelp = ptr;
8796 				break;
8797 			}
8798 		}
8799 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
8800 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
8801 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8802 		}
8803 
8804 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
8805 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
8806 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
8807 			old_args++;
8808 	}
8809 
8810 	if (path == NULL) {
8811 		if (entryp == NULL) {
8812 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
8813 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8814 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8815 		}
8816 		assert(kernelp);
8817 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
8818 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
8819 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
8820 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
8821 			}
8822 		} else {
8823 			/*
8824 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
8825 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
8826 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
8827 			 */
8828 			old_space = *space;
8829 			*space = '\0';
8830 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
8831 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
8832 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
8833 			}
8834 			*space = old_space;
8835 		}
8836 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8837 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8838 	}
8839 
8840 	/*
8841 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
8842 	 */
8843 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
8844 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8845 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
8846 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
8847 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
8848 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
8849 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8850 		}
8851 
8852 		/*
8853 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
8854 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
8855 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
8856 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
8857 		 */
8858 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8859 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
8860 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
8861 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8862 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
8863 			kernelp = NULL;
8864 			(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entryNum, DBE_PRINTERR);
8865 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
8866 			    mp->old_rc_default);
8867 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
8868 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
8869 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
8870 			goto done;
8871 		}
8872 
8873 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8874 			/*
8875 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
8876 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
8877 			 * a space a the string termination character.
8878 			 */
8879 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
8880 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
8881 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8882 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8883 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
8884 			free(kernelp->arg);
8885 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8886 
8887 			/*
8888 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
8889 			 * to update the archive line as well.
8890 			 */
8891 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8892 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
8893 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8894 		} else {
8895 			/*
8896 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
8897 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
8898 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
8899 			 */
8900 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
8901 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
8902 			    kernelp->arg);
8903 			free(kernelp->arg);
8904 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8905 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
8906 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8907 		}
8908 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8909 		goto done;
8910 	}
8911 
8912 	/*
8913 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
8914 	 */
8915 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
8916 		new_path = expand_path(path);
8917 		if (new_path == NULL) {
8918 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
8919 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8920 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8921 		}
8922 		free_new_path = 1;
8923 	} else {
8924 		new_path = path;
8925 		free_new_path = 0;
8926 	}
8927 
8928 	/*
8929 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
8930 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
8931 	 */
8932 	if (entryp == NULL) {
8933 
8934 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
8935 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
8936 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
8937 		if (fstype == NULL) {
8938 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8939 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8940 			goto done;
8941 		}
8942 
8943 		osdev = get_special("/");
8944 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
8945 		if (osdev == NULL) {
8946 			free(fstype);
8947 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8948 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8949 			goto done;
8950 		}
8951 
8952 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8953 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
8954 		if (sign == NULL) {
8955 			free(fstype);
8956 			free(osdev);
8957 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
8958 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8959 			goto done;
8960 		}
8961 
8962 		free(osdev);
8963 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8964 		free(sign);
8965 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
8966 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8967 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8968 
8969 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8970 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
8971 				new_str_len = strlen(new_path) +
8972 				    strlen(ZFS_BOOT) + 8;
8973 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8974 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8975 				    new_path, ZFS_BOOT);
8976 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
8977 				    new_arg));
8978 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8979 				    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
8980 				free(new_arg);
8981 			} else {
8982 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
8983 				    new_path));
8984 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8985 				    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL, NULL);
8986 			}
8987 		} else {
8988 			new_str_len = strlen(path) + 8;
8989 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
8990 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS);
8991 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8992 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8993 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS, path);
8994 			} else {
8995 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8996 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8997 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8998 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
8999 			}
9000 
9001 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
9002 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9003 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
9004 			free(new_arg);
9005 		}
9006 		free(fstype);
9007 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
9008 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
9009 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
9010 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
9011 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
9012 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9013 			goto done;
9014 		}
9015 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
9016 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
9017 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9018 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9019 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
9020 		}
9021 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9022 		goto done;
9023 	}
9024 
9025 	/*
9026 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
9027 	 */
9028 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9029 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
9030 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9031 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
9032 		    old_args);
9033 		free(kernelp->arg);
9034 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9035 
9036 		/*
9037 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
9038 		 * the archive line as well.
9039 		 */
9040 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9041 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
9042 		    kernelp->arg));
9043 	} else {
9044 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
9045 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9046 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
9047 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
9048 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
9049 		free(kernelp->arg);
9050 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9051 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
9052 		    kernelp->arg));
9053 	}
9054 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
9055 
9056 done:
9057 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
9058 		update_line(kernelp);
9059 	if (free_new_path)
9060 		free(new_path);
9061 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
9062 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9063 	} else {
9064 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9065 	}
9066 	return (rv);
9067 }
9068 
9069 static error_t
9070 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9071 {
9072 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
9073 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
9074 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
9075 }
9076 
9077 static error_t
9078 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9079 {
9080 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
9081 	assert(path != NULL);
9082 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
9083 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
9084 }
9085 
9086 /*ARGSUSED*/
9087 static error_t
9088 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
9089 {
9090 	int		optnum;
9091 	int		optval;
9092 	char		*val;
9093 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
9094 	error_t		rv;
9095 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
9096 
9097 	assert(mp);
9098 	assert(opt);
9099 	assert(dummy == NULL);
9100 
9101 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
9102 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
9103 
9104 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
9105 	if (val != NULL) {
9106 		*val = '\0';
9107 	}
9108 
9109 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
9110 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
9111 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
9112 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
9113 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
9114 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
9115 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
9116 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
9117 	} else {
9118 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
9119 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9120 	}
9121 
9122 	/*
9123 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
9124 	 * others cause errors
9125 	 */
9126 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
9127 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
9128 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9129 	} else if (val != NULL) {
9130 		*val = '=';
9131 	}
9132 
9133 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
9134 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
9135 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
9136 
9137 		if (val)
9138 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
9139 		else
9140 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
9141 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
9142 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
9143 	} else {
9144 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
9145 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
9146 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
9147 	}
9148 
9149 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
9150 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9151 	} else {
9152 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9153 	}
9154 
9155 	return (rv);
9156 }
9157 
9158 /*
9159  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
9160  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
9161  */
9162 static error_t
9163 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
9164 {
9165 	line_t *lp;
9166 	char *arg;
9167 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
9168 
9169 	assert(mp);
9170 	assert(menu_path);
9171 	assert(globalcmd);
9172 
9173 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
9174 		if (!quiet)
9175 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
9176 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9177 	}
9178 
9179 	done = 0;
9180 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9181 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9182 			continue;
9183 
9184 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9185 			if (!quiet)
9186 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
9187 			continue;
9188 		}
9189 
9190 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9191 			continue;
9192 
9193 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
9194 		if (done && !quiet) {
9195 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9196 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
9197 		}
9198 
9199 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
9200 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
9201 		done = 1;
9202 	}
9203 
9204 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
9205 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
9206 
9207 	return (ret);
9208 }
9209 
9210 static error_t
9211 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
9212 {
9213 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9214 
9215 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
9216 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9217 }
9218 
9219 void
9220 line_free(line_t *lp)
9221 {
9222 	if (lp == NULL)
9223 		return;
9224 
9225 	if (lp->cmd)
9226 		free(lp->cmd);
9227 	if (lp->sep)
9228 		free(lp->sep);
9229 	if (lp->arg)
9230 		free(lp->arg);
9231 	if (lp->line)
9232 		free(lp->line);
9233 	free(lp);
9234 }
9235 
9236 static void
9237 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9238 {
9239 	line_t *lp;
9240 
9241 	while (start) {
9242 		lp = start;
9243 		start = start->next;
9244 		line_free(lp);
9245 	}
9246 }
9247 
9248 static void
9249 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9250 {
9251 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9252 	flistp->head = NULL;
9253 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9254 }
9255 
9256 static void
9257 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9258 {
9259 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9260 	assert(mp);
9261 
9262 	if (mp->start)
9263 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9264 	ent = mp->entries;
9265 	while (ent) {
9266 		tmp = ent;
9267 		ent = tmp->next;
9268 		free(tmp);
9269 	}
9270 
9271 	free(mp);
9272 }
9273 
9274 /*
9275  * Utility routines
9276  */
9277 
9278 
9279 /*
9280  * Returns 0 on success
9281  * Any other value indicates an error
9282  */
9283 static int
9284 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9285 {
9286 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9287 	int ret;
9288 	FILE *ptr;
9289 	sigset_t set;
9290 	void (*disp)(int);
9291 
9292 	/*
9293 	 * For security
9294 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
9295 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
9296 	 */
9297 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
9298 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
9299 		return (-1);
9300 	}
9301 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9302 
9303 	/*
9304 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
9305 	 * unblock it here
9306 	 */
9307 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
9308 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
9309 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
9310 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
9311 		return (-1);
9312 	}
9313 
9314 	/*
9315 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
9316 	 */
9317 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9318 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9319 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
9320 		return (-1);
9321 	}
9322 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9323 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
9324 		return (-1);
9325 	}
9326 
9327 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9328 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9329 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9330 		return (-1);
9331 	}
9332 
9333 	/*
9334 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9335 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9336 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9337 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9338 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9339 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9340 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9341 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9342 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9343 	 * pclose().
9344 	 *
9345 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9346 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9347 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
9348 	 */
9349 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9350 		if (flistp == NULL) {
9351 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9352 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
9353 		} else {
9354 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9355 		}
9356 	}
9357 
9358 	ret = pclose(ptr);
9359 	if (ret == -1) {
9360 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9361 		return (-1);
9362 	}
9363 
9364 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9365 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9366 	} else {
9367 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
9368 		return (-1);
9369 	}
9370 }
9371 
9372 /*
9373  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9374  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9375  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9376  */
9377 static long
9378 s_strtol(char *str)
9379 {
9380 	long l;
9381 	char *res = NULL;
9382 
9383 	if (str == NULL) {
9384 		return (-1);
9385 	}
9386 
9387 	errno = 0;
9388 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9389 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9390 		return (-1);
9391 	}
9392 
9393 	return (l);
9394 }
9395 
9396 /*
9397  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9398  */
9399 static int
9400 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9401 {
9402 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9403 
9404 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9405 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9406 }
9407 
9408 /*
9409  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9410  */
9411 char *
9412 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9413 {
9414 	int n;
9415 
9416 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9417 	if (buf) {
9418 		n = strlen(buf);
9419 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9420 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9421 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9422 	}
9423 
9424 	return (buf);
9425 }
9426 
9427 void *
9428 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9429 {
9430 	void *ptr;
9431 
9432 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9433 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9434 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9435 		bam_exit(1);
9436 	}
9437 	return (ptr);
9438 }
9439 
9440 void *
9441 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9442 {
9443 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9444 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9445 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9446 		bam_exit(1);
9447 	}
9448 	return (ptr);
9449 }
9450 
9451 char *
9452 s_strdup(char *str)
9453 {
9454 	char *ptr;
9455 
9456 	if (str == NULL)
9457 		return (NULL);
9458 
9459 	ptr = strdup(str);
9460 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9461 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9462 		bam_exit(1);
9463 	}
9464 	return (ptr);
9465 }
9466 
9467 /*
9468  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9469  * Returns 0 otherwise
9470  */
9471 static int
9472 is_amd64(void)
9473 {
9474 	static int amd64 = -1;
9475 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9476 
9477 	if (amd64 != -1)
9478 		return (amd64);
9479 
9480 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9481 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9482 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9483 		}
9484 	} else {
9485 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9486 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9487 			amd64 = 1;
9488 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9489 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9490 		}
9491 	}
9492 	if (amd64 == -1)
9493 		amd64 = 0;
9494 
9495 	return (amd64);
9496 }
9497 
9498 static char *
9499 get_machine(void)
9500 {
9501 	static int cached = -1;
9502 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9503 
9504 	if (cached == 0)
9505 		return (mbuf);
9506 
9507 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9508 		return (bam_platform);
9509 	} else {
9510 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9511 			cached = 1;
9512 		}
9513 	}
9514 	if (cached == -1) {
9515 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
9516 		cached = 0;
9517 	}
9518 
9519 	return (mbuf);
9520 }
9521 
9522 int
9523 is_sparc(void)
9524 {
9525 	static int issparc = -1;
9526 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9527 
9528 	if (issparc != -1)
9529 		return (issparc);
9530 
9531 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9532 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9533 			issparc = 1;
9534 		}
9535 	} else {
9536 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9537 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9538 			issparc = 1;
9539 		}
9540 	}
9541 	if (issparc == -1)
9542 		issparc = 0;
9543 
9544 	return (issparc);
9545 }
9546 
9547 static void
9548 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9549 {
9550 	line_t *lp;
9551 
9552 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9553 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9554 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
9555 		flistp->head = lp;
9556 	else
9557 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
9558 	flistp->tail = lp;
9559 }
9560 
9561 #if !defined(_OPB)
9562 
9563 UCODE_VENDORS;
9564 
9565 /*ARGSUSED*/
9566 static void
9567 ucode_install(char *root)
9568 {
9569 	int i;
9570 
9571 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9572 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9573 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9574 		char file[PATH_MAX];
9575 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9576 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9577 		struct utimbuf u_times;
9578 
9579 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9580 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9581 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9582 
9583 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9584 			continue;
9585 
9586 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9587 
9588 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9589 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9590 			continue;
9591 
9592 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9593 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9594 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9595 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
9596 			return;
9597 
9598 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9599 			return;
9600 
9601 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9602 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9603 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9604 	}
9605 }
9606 #endif
9607