xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 72888e72b624f86b06ea05b1de2287dcf9f40d23)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
48 #include <libnvpair.h>
49 #include <ftw.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #include <utime.h>
53 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
54 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
60 #include <libscf.h>
61 
62 #if !defined(_OPB)
63 #include <sys/ucode.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <pwd.h>
67 #include <grp.h>
68 #include <device_info.h>
69 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
70 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
71 
72 #include <locale.h>
73 
74 #include "message.h"
75 #include "bootadm.h"
76 
77 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
78 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
79 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
80 
81 /* Type definitions */
82 
83 /* Primary subcmds */
84 typedef enum {
85 	BAM_MENU = 3,
86 	BAM_ARCHIVE
87 } subcmd_t;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
91     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
92     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
93 } option_t;
94 
95 typedef struct {
96 	char	*subcmd;
97 	option_t option;
98 	error_t (*handler)();
99 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
100 } subcmd_defn_t;
101 
102 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
103 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
104 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
105 
106 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
107 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
108 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
109 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
110 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
111 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
112 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
113 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
114 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
115 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
116 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
117 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
118 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
119 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
120 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
121 
122 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
123 
124 /* lock related */
125 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
126 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
127 
128 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
129 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
130 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
131 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
132 
133 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
134 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
135 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
136 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
137 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
138 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
139 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
140 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
141 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
142 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
143 
144 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
145 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
146 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
147 
148 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
149 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
150 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
151 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
152 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
153 	ZFS_ALREADY
154 } zfs_mnted_t;
155 
156 
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
161  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
162  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
163  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
164  * is applied.
165  */
166 
167 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
168 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
169 
170 /*
171  * Default file attributes
172  */
173 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
174 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
175 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
176 
177 /*
178  * Menu related
179  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
180  */
181 char *menu_cmds[] = {
182 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
183 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
184 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
185 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
186 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
187 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
188 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
189 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
190 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
191 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
192 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
193 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
194 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
195 	NULL
196 };
197 
198 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
199 
200 /*
201  * exec_cmd related
202  */
203 typedef struct {
204 	line_t *head;
205 	line_t *tail;
206 } filelist_t;
207 
208 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
209 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
210 
211 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
212 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
213 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
214 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
215 
216 /* Globals */
217 int bam_verbose;
218 int bam_force;
219 int bam_debug;
220 static char *prog;
221 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
222 static char *bam_root;
223 static int bam_rootlen;
224 static int bam_root_readonly;
225 static int bam_alt_root;
226 static char *bam_subcmd;
227 static char *bam_opt;
228 static char **bam_argv;
229 static int bam_argc;
230 static int bam_check;
231 static int bam_smf_check;
232 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
233 static int bam_zfs;
234 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
235 static int bam_update_all;
236 static int bam_alt_platform;
237 static char *bam_platform;
238 
239 /* function prototypes */
240 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
241 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
242 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
243 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
244 
245 static void bam_exit(int);
246 static void bam_lock(void);
247 static void bam_unlock(void);
248 
249 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
250 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
251 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
252 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
253 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
254 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
255 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
256 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
257 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
258 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
259 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
260 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
261 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
262 
263 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
264 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
265 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
266 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
267 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
268 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
269 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
270 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
271 static char *expand_path(const char *);
272 
273 static long s_strtol(char *);
274 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
275 
276 static int is_zfs(char *root);
277 static int is_ufs(char *root);
278 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
279 static int is_amd64(void);
280 static char *get_machine(void);
281 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
282 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
283 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
284 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
285 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
286 
287 #if !defined(_OPB)
288 static void ucode_install();
289 #endif
290 
291 /* Menu related sub commands */
292 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
293 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
294 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
295 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
296 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
297 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
298 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
299 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
300 };
301 
302 /* Archive related sub commands */
303 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
304 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
305 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
306 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
307 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
308 };
309 
310 static struct {
311 	nvlist_t *new_nvlp;
312 	nvlist_t *old_nvlp;
313 	int need_update;
314 } walk_arg;
315 
316 
317 struct safefile {
318 	char *name;
319 	struct safefile *next;
320 };
321 
322 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
323 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
324 
325 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
326 
327 static void
328 usage(void)
329 {
330 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
331 
332 
333 	/* archive usage */
334 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
335 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
336 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
337 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
338 #if !defined(_OPB)
339 	/* x86 only */
340 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
341 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
342 #endif
343 }
344 
345 int
346 main(int argc, char *argv[])
347 {
348 	error_t ret;
349 
350 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
351 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
352 
353 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
354 		prog = argv[0];
355 	} else {
356 		prog++;
357 	}
358 
359 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Don't depend on caller's umask
363 	 */
364 	(void) umask(0022);
365 
366 	parse_args(argc, argv);
367 
368 	switch (bam_cmd) {
369 		case BAM_MENU:
370 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
371 			break;
372 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
373 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
374 			break;
375 		default:
376 			usage();
377 			bam_exit(1);
378 	}
379 
380 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
381 		bam_exit(1);
382 
383 	bam_unlock();
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
389  *	update-archive  -- -a update
390  *	list-archive	-- -a list
391  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
392  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
393  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
394  */
395 static struct cmd_map {
396 	char *bam_cmdname;
397 	int bam_cmd;
398 	char *bam_subcmd;
399 } cmd_map[] = {
400 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
401 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
402 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
403 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
404 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
405 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
406 };
407 
408 /*
409  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
410  */
411 static void
412 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
413 {
414 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
415 
416 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
417 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
418 		/*
419 		 * Map commands to internal table.
420 		 */
421 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
422 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
423 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
424 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
425 				break;
426 			}
427 			cmp++;
428 		}
429 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
430 			usage();
431 			bam_exit(1);
432 		}
433 		argc--;
434 		argv++;
435 	}
436 
437 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
442  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
443  *	-a update	-- update-archive
444  *	-a list		-- list-archive
445  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
446  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
447  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
448  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
449  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
450  */
451 static void
452 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
453 {
454 	int c, error;
455 	extern char *optarg;
456 	extern int optind, opterr;
457 
458 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
459 	opterr = 0;
460 
461 	error = 0;
462 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:vCR:p:Z")) != -1) {
463 		switch (c) {
464 		case 'a':
465 			if (bam_cmd) {
466 				error = 1;
467 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
468 			}
469 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
470 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
471 			break;
472 		case 'd':
473 			if (bam_debug) {
474 				error = 1;
475 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
476 			}
477 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
478 			break;
479 		case 'f':
480 			if (bam_force) {
481 				error = 1;
482 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
483 			}
484 			bam_force = 1;
485 			break;
486 		case 'm':
487 			if (bam_cmd) {
488 				error = 1;
489 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
490 			}
491 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
492 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
493 			break;
494 		case 'n':
495 			if (bam_check) {
496 				error = 1;
497 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
498 			}
499 			bam_check = 1;
500 			break;
501 		case 'o':
502 			if (bam_opt) {
503 				error = 1;
504 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
505 			}
506 			bam_opt = optarg;
507 			break;
508 		case 'v':
509 			if (bam_verbose) {
510 				error = 1;
511 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
512 			}
513 			bam_verbose = 1;
514 			break;
515 		case 'C':
516 			bam_smf_check = 1;
517 			break;
518 		case 'R':
519 			if (bam_root) {
520 				error = 1;
521 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
522 				break;
523 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
524 				error = 1;
525 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
526 				    strerror(errno));
527 				break;
528 			}
529 			bam_alt_root = 1;
530 			bam_root = rootbuf;
531 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
532 			break;
533 		case 'p':
534 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
535 			bam_platform = optarg;
536 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
537 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
538 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
539 				error = 1;
540 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
541 			}
542 			break;
543 		case 'Z':
544 			bam_zfs = 1;
545 			break;
546 		case '?':
547 			error = 1;
548 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
549 			break;
550 		default :
551 			error = 1;
552 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
553 			break;
554 		}
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
559 	 */
560 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
561 		usage();
562 		bam_exit(0);
563 	}
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * A command option must be specfied
567 	 */
568 	if (!bam_cmd) {
569 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
570 			usage();
571 			bam_exit(0);
572 		}
573 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
574 		error = 1;
575 	}
576 
577 	if (error) {
578 		usage();
579 		bam_exit(1);
580 	}
581 
582 	if (optind > argc) {
583 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
584 		bam_exit(1);
585 	} else if (optind < argc) {
586 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
587 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * -n implies verbose mode
592 	 */
593 	if (bam_check)
594 		bam_verbose = 1;
595 }
596 
597 static error_t
598 check_subcmd_and_options(
599 	char *subcmd,
600 	char *opt,
601 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
602 	error_t (**fp)())
603 {
604 	int i;
605 
606 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
607 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
608 		return (BAM_ERROR);
609 	}
610 
611 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
612 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
613 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
614 			usage();
615 			return (BAM_ERROR);
616 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
617 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
618 			usage();
619 			return (BAM_ERROR);
620 		}
621 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
622 		/*
623 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
624 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
625 		 */
626 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
627 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
628 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
629 			usage();
630 			return (BAM_ERROR);
631 		}
632 		if (bam_argc == 1)
633 			sync_menu = 0;
634 	} else if (bam_argc || bam_argv) {
635 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
636 		usage();
637 		return (BAM_ERROR);
638 	}
639 
640 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
641 		bam_root = rootbuf;
642 		bam_rootlen = 1;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
646 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
647 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
648 			break;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
652 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
653 		return (BAM_ERROR);
654 	}
655 
656 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
657 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
658 		return (BAM_ERROR);
659 	}
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
663 	 */
664 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
665 		bam_lock();
666 
667 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
668 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
669 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
670 			if (opt)
671 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
672 			else
673 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
674 			return (BAM_ERROR);
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	*fp = table[i].handler;
679 
680 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
685  * be deleted.
686  */
687 static void
688 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
689 {
690 	size_t dstlen;
691 
692 	assert(src);
693 	assert(dst);
694 
695 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
696 
697 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
698 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
699 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static error_t
704 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
705 {
706 	error_t			ret;
707 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
708 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
709 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
710 	menu_t			*menu;
711 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
712 	struct stat		sb;
713 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
714 	char			*special;
715 	char			*pool = NULL;
716 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
717 	char			*zmntpt;
718 	char			*osdev;
719 	char			*osroot;
720 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
724 	 */
725 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
726 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
727 		return (BAM_ERROR);
728 	}
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Check arguments
732 	 */
733 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
734 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
735 		return (BAM_ERROR);
736 	}
737 
738 	assert(bam_root);
739 
740 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
741 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
742 
743 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
744 		assert(opt);
745 
746 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
747 		assert(osdev);
748 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
749 		if (osroot) {
750 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
751 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
752 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
753 				    strerror(errno));
754 				return (BAM_ERROR);
755 			}
756 			bam_alt_root = 1;
757 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
758 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
764 	 * not the OS root
765 	 */
766 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
767 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
768 		return (BAM_ERROR);
769 	}
770 
771 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
772 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
773 		return (BAM_ERROR);
774 	}
775 
776 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
780 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
781 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
782 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
783 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
784 	 */
785 	if (bam_alt_root) {
786 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
787 		    GRUB_slice);
788 	} else {
789 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
790 	}
791 
792 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0)
793 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
794 
795 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
796 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
797 		special = get_special(menu_root);
798 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
799 		if (special == NULL) {
800 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
801 			return (BAM_ERROR);
802 		}
803 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
804 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
805 		if (pool == NULL) {
806 			free(special);
807 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
808 			return (BAM_ERROR);
809 		}
810 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
811 
812 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
813 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
814 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
815 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
816 			free(special);
817 			return (BAM_ERROR);
818 		}
819 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
820 
821 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
822 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
823 	}
824 
825 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
826 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
827 
828 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
829 
830 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
831 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
832 
833 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
837 	 */
838 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
839 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
840 	}
841 
842 
843 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
844 	assert(menu);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * We already checked the following case in
848 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
849 	 * final step now.
850 	 */
851 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
852 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
853 		opt = largv[0];
854 	} else {
855 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
856 	}
857 
858 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
859 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
860 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
861 		goto out;
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
866 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
867 	 */
868 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0)
869 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
870 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0)
871 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
872 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
873 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
874 	else
875 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
876 
877 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
878 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
879 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
880 	}
881 
882 out:
883 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
884 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
885 	if (pool) {
886 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
887 		free(special);
888 	}
889 	menu_free(menu);
890 	return (ret);
891 }
892 
893 
894 static error_t
895 bam_archive(
896 	char *subcmd,
897 	char *opt)
898 {
899 	error_t			ret;
900 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
901 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
905 	 */
906 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
907 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
908 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Check arguments
912 	 */
913 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
914 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
915 		return (BAM_ERROR);
916 	}
917 
918 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
919 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
920 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
921 		return (ret);
922 	}
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
926 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
927 	 * information for each BE.
928 	 */
929 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
930 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
931 		return (BAM_ERROR);
932 	}
933 
934 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
935 		bam_update_all = 1;
936 
937 #if !defined(_OPB)
938 	ucode_install(bam_root);
939 #endif
940 
941 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
942 
943 	bam_update_all = 0;
944 
945 	return (ret);
946 }
947 
948 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
949 void
950 bam_error(char *format, ...)
951 {
952 	va_list ap;
953 
954 	va_start(ap, format);
955 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
956 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
957 	va_end(ap);
958 }
959 
960 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
961 void
962 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
963 {
964 	va_list ap;
965 
966 	assert(bam_debug);
967 
968 	va_start(ap, format);
969 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
970 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
971 	va_end(ap);
972 }
973 
974 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
975 void
976 bam_print(char *format, ...)
977 {
978 	va_list ap;
979 
980 	va_start(ap, format);
981 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
982 	va_end(ap);
983 }
984 
985 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
986 void
987 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
988 {
989 	va_list ap;
990 
991 	va_start(ap, format);
992 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
993 	va_end(ap);
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 bam_exit(int excode)
998 {
999 	bam_unlock();
1000 	exit(excode);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 bam_lock(void)
1005 {
1006 	struct flock lock;
1007 	pid_t pid;
1008 
1009 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1010 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1011 		/*
1012 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1013 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1014 		 * Proceed without the lock
1015 		 */
1016 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1017 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1018 			return;
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1022 		bam_exit(1);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1026 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1027 	lock.l_start = 0;
1028 	lock.l_len = 0;
1029 
1030 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1031 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1032 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1033 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1034 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1035 			bam_exit(1);
1036 		}
1037 		pid = 0;
1038 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1039 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1040 
1041 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1042 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1043 		lock.l_start = 0;
1044 		lock.l_len = 0;
1045 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1046 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1047 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1048 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1049 			bam_exit(1);
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* We own the lock now */
1054 	pid = getpid();
1055 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void
1059 bam_unlock(void)
1060 {
1061 	struct flock unlock;
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1065 	 */
1066 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1067 		return;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1071 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1072 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1073 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1074 
1075 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1076 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1080 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1081 	}
1082 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static error_t
1086 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1087 {
1088 	filelist_t flist;
1089 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1090 	line_t *lp;
1091 
1092 	assert(root);
1093 	assert(opt == NULL);
1094 
1095 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1096 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1097 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1098 	}
1099 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1100 
1101 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1102 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	filelist_free(flistp);
1106 
1107 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1112  * The list is *not* freed
1113  */
1114 static error_t
1115 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1116 {
1117 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1118 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1119 	FILE		*fp;
1120 	int		ret;
1121 	struct stat	sb;
1122 	mode_t		mode;
1123 	uid_t		root_uid;
1124 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1125 	struct passwd	*pw;
1126 	struct group	*gp;
1127 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1128 
1129 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1130 
1131 	if (start == NULL) {
1132 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1133 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1134 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1135 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1136 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1137 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1138 			} else {
1139 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1140 			}
1141 		}
1142 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1147 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1148 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1149 	 */
1150 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1151 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1152 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1153 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1154 	} else {
1155 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1156 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1157 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1158 		} else {
1159 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1160 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1161 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1162 		}
1163 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1164 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1165 		} else {
1166 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1167 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1168 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1173 
1174 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1175 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1176 	if (fp == NULL) {
1177 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1178 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1179 	}
1180 	ret = fclose(fp);
1181 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1182 	if (ret == EOF) {
1183 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1184 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1188 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1189 	if (fp == NULL) {
1190 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1191 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1195 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1196 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1197 		if (ret == EOF) {
1198 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1199 			(void) fclose(fp);
1200 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	ret = fclose(fp);
1205 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1206 	if (ret == EOF) {
1207 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1208 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1213 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1214 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1215 	 */
1216 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1217 	if (ret == -1 &&
1218 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1219 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1220 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1224 	if (ret == -1 &&
1225 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1226 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1227 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Do an atomic rename
1233 	 */
1234 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1235 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1236 	if (ret != 0) {
1237 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1238 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1242 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * This function should always return 0 - since we want
1247  * to create stat data for *all* files in the list.
1248  */
1249 /*ARGSUSED*/
1250 static int
1251 cmpstat(
1252 	const char *file,
1253 	const struct stat *stat,
1254 	int flags,
1255 	struct FTW *ftw)
1256 {
1257 	uint_t sz;
1258 	uint64_t *value;
1259 	uint64_t filestat[2];
1260 	int error;
1261 
1262 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1263 	FILE *fp;
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * We only want regular files
1267 	 */
1268 	if (!S_ISREG(stat->st_mode))
1269 		return (0);
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1273 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1274 	 */
1275 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1276 		filestat[0] = stat->st_size;
1277 		filestat[1] = stat->st_mtime;
1278 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1279 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1280 		if (error)
1281 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * The remaining steps are only required if we haven't made a
1286 	 * decision about update or if we are checking (-n)
1287 	 */
1288 	if (walk_arg.need_update && !bam_check)
1289 		return (0);
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1293 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1294 	 */
1295 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1296 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1297 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1298 			return (0);
1299 
1300 		/* read in list of safe files */
1301 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1302 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1303 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1304 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1305 				safefilep = safefiles;
1306 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1307 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1308 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1309 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1310 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1311 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1312 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1313 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1314 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1315 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1316 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1317 				}
1318 				(void) fclose(fp);
1319 			}
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1324 	 */
1325 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1326 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1327 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1328 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1329 			return (0);
1330 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1331 		if (bam_verbose)
1332 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1333 		return (0);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1338 	 */
1339 	assert(sz == 2);
1340 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1341 
1342 	if (filestat[0] != stat->st_size ||
1343 	    filestat[1] != stat->st_mtime) {
1344 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1345 			safefilep = safefiles;
1346 			while (safefilep != NULL) {
1347 				if (strcmp(file + bam_rootlen,
1348 				    safefilep->name) == 0) {
1349 					(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
1350 					return (0);
1351 				}
1352 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1353 			}
1354 		}
1355 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1356 		if (bam_verbose)
1357 			if (bam_smf_check)
1358 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1359 			else
1360 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	return (0);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Check flags and presence of required files.
1368  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
1369  * trigger an update.
1370  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
1371  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
1372  */
1373 static void
1374 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
1375 {
1376 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1377 	struct stat sb;
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
1381 	 */
1382 	if (bam_force) {
1383 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1384 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1385 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
1386 		return;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
1391 	 */
1392 	if (is_sparc()) {
1393 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s%s%s", root,
1394 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
1395 	} else {
1396 		if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1397 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1398 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64);
1399 			if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1400 				if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1401 					bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1402 				walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1403 				return;
1404 			}
1405 		}
1406 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1407 		    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1411 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1412 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1413 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1414 		return;
1415 	}
1416 }
1417 
1418 static error_t
1419 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
1420 {
1421 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1422 	FILE *fp;
1423 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
1424 	const char *fcn = "read_one_list()";
1425 
1426 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
1427 
1428 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1429 	if (fp == NULL) {
1430 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1431 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1432 	}
1433 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
1434 		/* skip blank lines */
1435 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
1436 			continue;
1437 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
1438 	}
1439 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
1440 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1441 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1442 	}
1443 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1444 }
1445 
1446 static error_t
1447 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
1448 {
1449 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1450 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
1451 	struct stat sb;
1452 	int n, rval;
1453 	const char *fcn = "read_list()";
1454 
1455 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1459 	 */
1460 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
1461 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
1462 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1463 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
1468 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
1469 	 */
1470 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
1471 		/*
1472 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1473 		 */
1474 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
1475 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
1476 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
1477 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
1478 		if (bam_alt_platform)
1479 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1480 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
1481 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
1482 		*platarg = 0;
1483 		*rootarg = 0;
1484 
1485 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1486 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
1487 			    "-R %s", root);
1488 		}
1489 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
1490 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
1491 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
1492 		}
1493 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
1494 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1495 		free(platarg);
1496 		free(rootarg);
1497 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
1498 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1499 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1500 		}
1501 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
1502 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1503 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1504 		}
1505 	} else {
1506 		/*
1507 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
1508 		 */
1509 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
1510 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
1511 			return (rval);
1512 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
1516 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1517 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 getoldstat(char *root)
1525 {
1526 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1527 	int fd, error;
1528 	struct stat sb;
1529 	char *ostat;
1530 
1531 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1532 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1533 	if (fd == -1) {
1534 		if (bam_verbose)
1535 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1536 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1537 		return;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
1541 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1542 		(void) close(fd);
1543 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1544 		return;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
1548 
1549 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
1550 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1551 		(void) close(fd);
1552 		free(ostat);
1553 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1554 		return;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	(void) close(fd);
1558 
1559 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1560 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
1561 
1562 	free(ostat);
1563 
1564 	if (error) {
1565 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
1566 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1567 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1568 		return;
1569 	}
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
1574  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
1575  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
1576  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
1577  */
1578 static void
1579 check4stale(char *root)
1580 {
1581 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
1582 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
1583 	char 		*file;
1584 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1585 	struct stat	sb;
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
1589 	 */
1590 	if (bam_smf_check)
1591 		return;
1592 
1593 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
1594 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
1595 		return;
1596 
1597 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
1598 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
1599 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
1600 		if (file == NULL)
1601 			continue;
1602 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
1603 		    root, file);
1604 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1605 			walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1606 			if (bam_verbose)
1607 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void
1613 create_newstat(void)
1614 {
1615 	int error;
1616 
1617 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
1618 	if (error) {
1619 		/*
1620 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
1621 		 */
1622 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1623 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
1624 	}
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void
1628 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
1629 {
1630 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1631 	line_t *lp;
1632 
1633 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1634 		/*
1635 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
1636 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
1637 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
1638 		 * construction behavior.
1639 		 */
1640 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
1641 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
1642 			/*
1643 			 * Some files may not exist.
1644 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
1645 			 * Emit verbose message only
1646 			 */
1647 			if (bam_verbose)
1648 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void
1654 savenew(char *root)
1655 {
1656 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1657 	char path2[PATH_MAX];
1658 	size_t sz;
1659 	char *nstat;
1660 	int fd, wrote, error;
1661 
1662 	nstat = NULL;
1663 	sz = 0;
1664 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
1665 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
1666 	if (error) {
1667 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
1668 		return;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
1672 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
1673 	if (fd == -1) {
1674 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1675 		free(nstat);
1676 		return;
1677 	}
1678 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
1679 	if (wrote != sz) {
1680 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1681 		(void) close(fd);
1682 		free(nstat);
1683 		return;
1684 	}
1685 	(void) close(fd);
1686 	free(nstat);
1687 
1688 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1689 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
1690 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
1691 	}
1692 }
1693 
1694 static void
1695 clear_walk_args(void)
1696 {
1697 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
1698 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
1699 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
1700 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
1701 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1702 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1703 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * Returns:
1708  *	0 - no update necessary
1709  *	1 - update required.
1710  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
1711  *
1712  * Special handling for check (-n):
1713  * ================================
1714  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
1715  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
1716  * to out of sync files.
1717  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
1718  *
1719  */
1720 static int
1721 update_required(char *root)
1722 {
1723 	struct stat sb;
1724 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1725 	filelist_t flist;
1726 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1727 	int need_update;
1728 
1729 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1730 
1731 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1732 
1733 	/*
1734 	 * Without consulting stat data, check if we need update
1735 	 */
1736 	check_flags_and_files(root);
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
1740 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
1741 	 */
1742 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1743 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1744 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
1745 			return (0);
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * consult stat data only if we haven't made a decision
1750 	 * about update. If checking (-n) however, we always
1751 	 * need stat data (since we want to compare old and new)
1752 	 */
1753 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1754 		getoldstat(root);
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
1758 	 * present on the root filesystem.
1759 	 */
1760 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1761 		check4stale(root);
1762 
1763 	/*
1764 	 * read list of files
1765 	 */
1766 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1767 		clear_walk_args();
1768 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * At this point either the update is required
1775 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
1776 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
1777 	 */
1778 	create_newstat();
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * This walk does 2 things:
1782 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
1783 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
1784 	 */
1785 	walk_list(root, &flist);
1786 
1787 	/* done with the file list */
1788 	filelist_free(flistp);
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * if we didn't succeed in  creating new stat data above
1792 	 * just return result of update check so that archive is built.
1793 	 */
1794 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
1795 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
1796 		need_update = walk_arg.need_update;
1797 		clear_walk_args();
1798 		return (need_update ? 1 : 0);
1799 	}
1800 
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * If no update required, discard newstat
1804 	 */
1805 	if (!walk_arg.need_update) {
1806 		clear_walk_args();
1807 		return (0);
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	return (1);
1811 }
1812 
1813 static error_t
1814 create_ramdisk(char *root)
1815 {
1816 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
1817 	size_t len;
1818 	struct stat sb;
1819 
1820 	/*
1821 	 * Setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh
1822 	 */
1823 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1824 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1825 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
1826 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
1830 	if (bam_alt_platform)
1831 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1832 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
1833 
1834 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
1835 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
1836 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
1837 		    path, bam_platform, root);
1838 		/* chop off / at the end */
1839 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1840 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1841 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
1842 		/* chop off / at the end */
1843 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1844 	} else
1845 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
1846 
1847 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
1848 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
1849 		free(cmdline);
1850 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1851 	}
1852 	free(cmdline);
1853 
1854 	/*
1855 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
1856 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
1857 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
1858 	 */
1859 
1860 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
1865  * 1 - is miniroot
1866  * 0 - is not
1867  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
1868  */
1869 static int
1870 is_ramdisk(char *root)
1871 {
1872 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1873 	FILE *fp;
1874 	int found;
1875 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
1876 	char *cp;
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
1880 	 * of dubious value:
1881 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
1882 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
1883 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
1884 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
1885 	 * worth it.
1886 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
1887 	 */
1888 
1889 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
1890 	if (fp == NULL) {
1891 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1892 		return (0);
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	resetmnttab(fp);
1896 
1897 	/*
1898 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
1899 	 */
1900 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
1901 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
1902 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
1903 		if (*cp == '/')
1904 			*cp = '\0';
1905 	}
1906 	found = 0;
1907 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1908 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
1909 			found = 1;
1910 			break;
1911 		}
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	if (!found) {
1915 		if (bam_verbose)
1916 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
1917 		(void) fclose(fp);
1918 		return (0);
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
1922 		if (bam_verbose)
1923 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
1924 		(void) fclose(fp);
1925 		return (1);
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	(void) fclose(fp);
1929 
1930 	return (0);
1931 }
1932 
1933 static int
1934 is_boot_archive(char *root)
1935 {
1936 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1937 	struct stat	sb;
1938 	int		error;
1939 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
1940 
1941 	/*
1942 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
1943 	 */
1944 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1945 	error = stat(path, &sb);
1946 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
1947 	if (error == -1) {
1948 		if (bam_verbose)
1949 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
1950 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1951 		return (0);
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1955 	return (1);
1956 }
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
1960  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
1961  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
1962  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
1963  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
1964  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
1965  * on x86 boot partitions.
1966  */
1967 int
1968 is_grub(const char *root)
1969 {
1970 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1971 	struct stat sb;
1972 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
1973 
1974 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
1975 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1976 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
1977 		return (0);
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	return (1);
1981 }
1982 
1983 static int
1984 is_zfs(char *root)
1985 {
1986 	struct statvfs		vfs;
1987 	int			ret;
1988 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
1989 
1990 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
1991 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
1992 	if (ret != 0) {
1993 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
1994 		return (0);
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
1998 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
1999 		return (1);
2000 	} else {
2001 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
2002 		return (0);
2003 	}
2004 }
2005 
2006 static int
2007 is_ufs(char *root)
2008 {
2009 	struct statvfs		vfs;
2010 	int			ret;
2011 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
2012 
2013 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
2014 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
2015 	if (ret != 0) {
2016 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
2017 		return (0);
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
2021 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
2022 		return (1);
2023 	} else {
2024 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
2025 		return (0);
2026 	}
2027 }
2028 
2029 static int
2030 is_pcfs(char *root)
2031 {
2032 	struct statvfs		vfs;
2033 	int			ret;
2034 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
2035 
2036 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
2037 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
2038 	if (ret != 0) {
2039 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
2040 		return (0);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
2044 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
2045 		return (1);
2046 	} else {
2047 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
2048 		return (0);
2049 	}
2050 }
2051 
2052 static int
2053 is_readonly(char *root)
2054 {
2055 	int		fd;
2056 	int		error;
2057 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
2058 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
2059 
2060 	/*
2061 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
2062 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
2063 	 * create a file
2064 	 */
2065 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
2066 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
2067 
2068 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2069 
2070 	errno = 0;
2071 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
2072 	error = errno;
2073 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
2074 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
2075 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
2076 		return (1);
2077 	} else if (fd == -1) {
2078 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	(void) close(fd);
2082 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2083 
2084 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
2085 	return (0);
2086 }
2087 
2088 static error_t
2089 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
2090 {
2091 	error_t ret;
2092 
2093 	assert(root);
2094 	assert(opt == NULL);
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
2098 	 */
2099 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
2100 		/*
2101 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
2102 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
2103 		 */
2104 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
2105 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
2106 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	/*
2110 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
2111 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
2112 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
2113 	 */
2114 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly)
2115 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2116 
2117 	/*
2118 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
2119 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
2120 	 */
2121 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
2122 		if (bam_verbose)
2123 			bam_print(RDONLY_FS, root);
2124 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	/*
2128 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk
2129 	 */
2130 	if (is_ramdisk(root)) {
2131 		if (bam_verbose)
2132 			bam_print(SKIP_RAMDISK);
2133 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * Now check if updated is really needed
2138 	 */
2139 	ret = update_required(root);
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run
2143 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
2144 	 */
2145 	if (bam_check) {
2146 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	if (ret == 1) {
2150 		/* create the ramdisk */
2151 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	/* if the archive is updated, save the new stat data */
2155 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
2156 		savenew(root);
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	clear_walk_args();
2160 
2161 	return (ret);
2162 }
2163 
2164 static error_t
2165 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
2166 {
2167 	struct stat	sb;
2168 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
2169 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
2170 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2171 	char		*old_cksum_str;
2172 	char		*old_size_str;
2173 	char		*old_file;
2174 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
2175 	char		*curr_size_str;
2176 	char		*curr_file;
2177 	FILE		*cfp;
2178 	int		found;
2179 	int		ret;
2180 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
2181 
2182 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
2183 
2184 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
2185 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
2186 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
2187 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
2191 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2192 		goto menu_sync;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
2196 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
2197 	if (cfp == NULL) {
2198 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2199 		goto menu_sync;
2200 	}
2201 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2202 
2203 	found = 0;
2204 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
2205 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
2206 		if (found) {
2207 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2208 			(void) fclose(cfp);
2209 			goto menu_sync;
2210 		}
2211 		found = 1;
2212 	}
2213 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2214 
2215 
2216 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
2217 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2218 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2219 
2220 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
2221 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
2222 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
2223 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
2224 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2225 		goto menu_sync;
2226 	}
2227 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2228 
2229 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
2230 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
2231 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
2232 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2233 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
2234 	if (ret != 0) {
2235 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
2236 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2237 	}
2238 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
2239 
2240 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
2241 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
2242 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
2243 		filelist_free(&flist);
2244 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2245 	}
2246 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
2247 
2248 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
2249 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2250 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2251 
2252 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
2253 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
2254 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
2255 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
2256 	    curr_file == NULL) {
2257 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
2258 		filelist_free(&flist);
2259 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2260 	}
2261 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
2262 
2263 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
2264 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
2265 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
2266 		filelist_free(&flist);
2267 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
2268 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	filelist_free(&flist);
2272 
2273 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
2274 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
2275 
2276 menu_sync:
2277 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
2278 
2279 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2280 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
2281 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
2282 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2283 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
2284 	if (ret != 0) {
2285 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
2286 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2287 	}
2288 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
2289 
2290 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
2291 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2292 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2293 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
2294 	if (ret != 0) {
2295 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2296 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2297 	}
2298 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
2299 
2300 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2301 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
2302 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2303 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2304 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
2305 	if (ret != 0) {
2306 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2307 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2308 	}
2309 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
2310 
2311 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
2312 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2313 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2314 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
2315 	if (ret != 0) {
2316 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2317 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2318 	}
2319 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2320 
2321 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2322 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
2323 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2324 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2325 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
2326 	if (ret != 0) {
2327 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2328 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2329 	}
2330 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2331 
2332 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2333 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
2334 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, BOOTADM);
2335 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2336 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BOOTADM_FILE", ret = 1);
2337 	if (ret != 0) {
2338 		bam_error(BOOTADM_PROP_FAIL, BOOTADM);
2339 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2340 	}
2341 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BOOTADM, fcn, BOOTADM));
2342 
2343 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2344 }
2345 
2346 static error_t
2347 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
2348 {
2349 	struct extmnttab mnt;
2350 	struct stat sb;
2351 	FILE *fp;
2352 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
2353 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
2354 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
2355 
2356 	assert(root);
2357 	assert(opt == NULL);
2358 
2359 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
2360 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
2361 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
2362 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	/*
2366 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
2367 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
2368 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
2369 	 * mount of root.
2370 	 */
2371 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
2372 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, 0755) == -1 &&
2373 		    errno != EEXIST) {
2374 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
2375 			    strerror(errno));
2376 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2377 			goto out;
2378 		}
2379 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2380 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2381 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2382 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
2383 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2384 		}
2385 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
2386 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2387 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2388 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2389 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2390 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2391 			/*
2392 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
2393 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
2394 			 */
2395 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2396 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2397 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2398 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2399 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2400 			}
2401 		}
2402 	} else {
2403 		/*
2404 		 * First update archive for current root
2405 		 */
2406 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2407 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2411 		goto out;
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
2415 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
2416 	 */
2417 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
2418 	if (fp == NULL) {
2419 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
2420 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2421 		goto out;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	resetmnttab(fp);
2425 
2426 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
2427 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
2428 			continue;
2429 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
2430 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
2431 			continue;
2432 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
2433 			continue;
2434 
2435 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
2436 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
2437 
2438 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
2439 			continue;
2440 
2441 		/*
2442 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
2443 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
2444 		 */
2445 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2446 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
2447 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2448 
2449 		/*
2450 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
2451 		 * architecture, so check it again.
2452 		 */
2453 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
2454 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
2455 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	(void) fclose(fp);
2459 
2460 out:
2461 	/*
2462 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
2463 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
2464 	 * updates
2465 	 */
2466 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
2467 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	/*
2471 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
2472 	 * updates to all BEs.
2473 	 */
2474 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
2475 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2476 
2477 	return (ret);
2478 }
2479 
2480 static void
2481 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2482 {
2483 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2484 		mp->start = lp;
2485 	} else {
2486 		mp->end->next = lp;
2487 		lp->prev = mp->end;
2488 	}
2489 	mp->end = lp;
2490 }
2491 
2492 void
2493 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2494 {
2495 	/* unlink from list */
2496 	if (lp->prev)
2497 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
2498 	else
2499 		mp->start = lp->next;
2500 	if (lp->next)
2501 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
2502 	else
2503 		mp->end = lp->prev;
2504 }
2505 
2506 static entry_t *
2507 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
2508 {
2509 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
2510 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
2511 
2512 	assert(mp);
2513 	assert(start);
2514 	assert(end);
2515 
2516 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
2517 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
2518 	ent->start = start;
2519 	ent->end = end;
2520 
2521 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
2522 		mp->entries = ent;
2523 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
2524 		return (ent);
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	prev = mp->entries;
2528 	while (prev->next)
2529 		prev = prev->next;
2530 	prev->next = ent;
2531 	ent->prev = prev;
2532 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
2533 	return (ent);
2534 }
2535 
2536 static void
2537 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
2538 {
2539 	if (ent)
2540 		ent->end = lp;
2541 }
2542 
2543 /*
2544  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
2545  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
2546  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
2547  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
2548  */
2549 static int
2550 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
2551 {
2552 	int			ret;
2553 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
2554 
2555 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
2556 
2557 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
2558 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
2559 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
2560 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
2561 		return (0);
2562 	}
2563 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
2564 
2565 	if (ret) {
2566 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
2567 	} else {
2568 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	return (ret);
2572 }
2573 
2574 static error_t
2575 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2576 {
2577 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
2578 
2579 	assert(entry);
2580 	assert(cmd);
2581 	assert(arg);
2582 
2583 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
2584 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2585 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2586 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
2590 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
2591 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
2592 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
2593 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2594 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
2595 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
2596 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
2597 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
2598 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
2599 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
2600 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
2601 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2602 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2603 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2604 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
2605 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
2606 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
2607 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
2608 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
2609 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
2610 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
2611 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
2612 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
2613 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
2614 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
2615 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
2616 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
2617 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
2618 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
2619 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2620 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2621 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
2622 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
2623 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
2624 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
2625 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2626 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2627 	} else {
2628 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2629 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
2630 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2634 }
2635 
2636 static error_t
2637 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2638 {
2639 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
2640 
2641 	assert(entry);
2642 	assert(cmd);
2643 	assert(arg);
2644 
2645 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
2646 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2647 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2648 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2649 	}
2650 
2651 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2652 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
2653 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
2654 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2655 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2656 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
2657 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
2658 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
2659 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
2660 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2661 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2662 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
2663 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
2664 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
2665 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2666 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2667 	} else {
2668 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2669 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
2670 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2671 	}
2672 }
2673 
2674 /*
2675  * A line in menu.lst looks like
2676  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
2677  */
2678 static void
2679 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
2680 {
2681 	/*
2682 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
2683 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
2684 	 * been processed
2685 	 */
2686 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
2687 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
2688 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
2689 
2690 	line_t	*lp;
2691 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
2692 	char save, *cp, *line;
2693 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
2694 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
2695 
2696 	if (str == NULL) {
2697 		return;
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	/*
2701 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
2702 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
2703 	 */
2704 	line = s_strdup(str);
2705 
2706 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
2707 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2708 		str++;
2709 
2710 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
2711 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
2712 		sep = NULL;
2713 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
2714 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
2715 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
2716 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
2717 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
2718 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
2719 		}
2720 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
2721 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
2722 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
2723 	} else {
2724 		/*
2725 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
2726 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
2727 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
2728 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
2729 		 */
2730 		cp = str;
2731 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
2732 			if (*str == '\0') {
2733 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2734 				sep = arg = NULL;
2735 				break;
2736 			}
2737 			str++;
2738 		}
2739 
2740 		if (*str != '\0') {
2741 			save = *str;
2742 			*str = '\0';
2743 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2744 			*str = save;
2745 
2746 			str++;
2747 			save = *str;
2748 			*str = '\0';
2749 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
2750 			*str = save;
2751 
2752 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2753 				str++;
2754 			if (*str == '\0')
2755 				arg = NULL;
2756 			else
2757 				arg = s_strdup(str);
2758 		}
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
2762 
2763 	lp->cmd = cmd;
2764 	lp->sep = sep;
2765 	lp->arg = arg;
2766 	lp->line = line;
2767 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
2768 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2769 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
2770 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
2771 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2772 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2773 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2774 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
2775 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
2776 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2777 		} else {
2778 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
2779 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
2780 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
2781 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2782 			}
2783 		}
2784 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
2785 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
2786 		/*
2787 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
2788 		 * by the subsequent title
2789 		 */
2790 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2791 		lp->flags = flag;
2792 	} else {
2793 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2794 
2795 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
2796 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
2797 		} else {
2798 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
2799 
2800 			if (cmd && arg) {
2801 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
2802 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
2803 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
2804 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
2805 				    == 0) {
2806 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
2807 					    arg));
2808 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
2809 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
2810 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
2811 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
2812 					    arg));
2813 					curr_ent->flags |=
2814 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
2815 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
2816 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2817 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
2818 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
2819 				}
2820 			}
2821 		}
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
2825 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
2826 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
2827 		mp->curdefault = lp;
2828 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2829 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
2830 		mp->olddefault = lp;
2831 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2832 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
2833 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
2834 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
2835 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2836 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
2837 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
2838 	}
2839 	append_line(mp, lp);
2840 
2841 	prev = lp;
2842 }
2843 
2844 void
2845 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
2846 {
2847 	int lineNum;
2848 	int entryNum;
2849 	int old_default_value;
2850 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
2851 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
2852 
2853 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2854 		return;
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
2858 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
2859 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
2860 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
2861 
2862 	prev = NULL;
2863 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
2864 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
2865 
2866 		/*
2867 		 * Get the value of the default command
2868 		 */
2869 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
2870 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
2871 		    lp->arg) {
2872 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
2873 			default_lp = lp;
2874 		}
2875 
2876 		/*
2877 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
2878 		 * entry
2879 		 */
2880 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
2881 			continue;
2882 
2883 		/*
2884 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
2885 		 * The following works because global
2886 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
2887 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
2888 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
2889 		 */
2890 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
2891 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
2892 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
2893 			default_entry = lp;
2894 		}
2895 
2896 		/*
2897 		 * Now fixup the entry number
2898 		 */
2899 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2900 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
2901 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
2902 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2903 			    prev->arg &&
2904 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2905 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2906 			}
2907 		} else {
2908 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
2909 		}
2910 	}
2911 
2912 	/*
2913 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
2914 	 */
2915 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
2916 		return;
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	free(default_lp->arg);
2920 	free(default_lp->line);
2921 
2922 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
2923 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
2924 	} else {
2925 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
2926 		    default_entry->entryNum);
2927 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	/*
2931 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
2932 	 * written back to menu.lst
2933 	 */
2934 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
2935 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
2936 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
2937 }
2938 
2939 
2940 static menu_t *
2941 menu_read(char *menu_path)
2942 {
2943 	FILE *fp;
2944 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
2945 	menu_t *mp;
2946 	int line, entry, len, n;
2947 
2948 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
2949 
2950 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
2951 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
2952 		return (mp);
2953 	}
2954 
2955 
2956 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
2957 	line = LINE_INIT;
2958 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2959 	cp = buf;
2960 	len = sizeof (buf);
2961 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
2962 		n = strlen(cp);
2963 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
2964 			len -= n - 1;
2965 			assert(len >= 2);
2966 			cp += n - 1;
2967 			continue;
2968 		}
2969 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
2970 		cp = buf;
2971 		len = sizeof (buf);
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
2975 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
2976 	}
2977 
2978 	return (mp);
2979 }
2980 
2981 static error_t
2982 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
2983 {
2984 	char *eq;
2985 	char *opt_dup;
2986 	int entryNum;
2987 
2988 	assert(mp);
2989 	assert(mp->start);
2990 	assert(opt);
2991 
2992 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
2993 
2994 	if (entry)
2995 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2996 	if (title)
2997 		*title = NULL;
2998 
2999 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
3000 	if (eq == NULL) {
3001 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
3002 		free(opt_dup);
3003 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	*eq = '\0';
3007 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
3008 		assert(mp->end);
3009 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
3010 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
3011 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
3012 			free(opt_dup);
3013 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3014 		}
3015 		*entry = entryNum;
3016 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
3017 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
3018 	} else {
3019 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
3020 		free(opt_dup);
3021 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3022 	}
3023 
3024 	free(opt_dup);
3025 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3026 }
3027 
3028 /*
3029  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
3030  * only title lines in file are printed.
3031  *
3032  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
3033  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
3034  */
3035 static error_t
3036 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
3037 {
3038 	line_t *lp;
3039 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
3040 	int found;
3041 	char *title = NULL;
3042 
3043 	assert(mp);
3044 	assert(menu_path);
3045 
3046 	/* opt is optional */
3047 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
3048 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
3049 
3050 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3051 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
3052 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3053 	}
3054 
3055 	if (opt != NULL) {
3056 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3057 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3058 		}
3059 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
3060 	} else {
3061 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
3062 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	found = 0;
3066 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3067 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
3068 			continue;
3069 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
3070 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
3071 			    lp->arg);
3072 			found = 1;
3073 			continue;
3074 		}
3075 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
3076 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
3077 			found = 1;
3078 			continue;
3079 		}
3080 
3081 		/*
3082 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
3083 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
3084 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
3085 		 * entries get printed as well.
3086 		 */
3087 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
3088 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
3089 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
3090 			entry = lp->entryNum;
3091 			found = 1;
3092 			continue;
3093 		}
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	if (!found) {
3097 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
3098 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3099 	}
3100 
3101 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3102 }
3103 
3104 int
3105 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
3106 	char *title,
3107 	char *findroot,
3108 	char *kernel,
3109 	char *mod_kernel,
3110 	char *module)
3111 {
3112 	int		lineNum;
3113 	int		entryNum;
3114 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
3115 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
3116 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
3117 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
3118 
3119 	assert(mp);
3120 
3121 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
3122 	if (findroot == NULL) {
3123 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
3124 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3125 	}
3126 
3127 	if (title == NULL) {
3128 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
3129 	}
3130 	if (kernel == NULL) {
3131 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
3132 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3133 	}
3134 	if (module == NULL) {
3135 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
3136 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
3137 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3138 		}
3139 
3140 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
3141 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
3142 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
3143 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
3144 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
3145 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
3146 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
3147 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
3148 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3149 		} else {
3150 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
3151 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
3152 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3153 		}
3154 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
3155 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
3156 		/*
3157 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
3158 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
3159 		 */
3160 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
3161 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
3162 	} else {
3163 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
3164 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3165 	}
3166 
3167 	if (mp->start) {
3168 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
3169 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
3170 	} else {
3171 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
3172 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
3173 	}
3174 
3175 	/*
3176 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
3177 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
3178 	 */
3179 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
3180 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
3181 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3182 
3183 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3184 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
3185 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3186 
3187 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3188 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
3189 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3190 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
3191 
3192 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3193 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
3194 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3195 
3196 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
3197 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3198 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
3199 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3203 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
3204 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3205 
3206 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
3207 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
3208 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3209 
3210 	return (entryNum);
3211 }
3212 
3213 static error_t
3214 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
3215 {
3216 	line_t		*lp;
3217 	line_t		*freed;
3218 	entry_t		*ent;
3219 	entry_t		*tmp;
3220 	int		deleted;
3221 	const char	*fcn = "do_delete()";
3222 
3223 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
3224 
3225 	tmp = NULL;
3226 
3227 	ent = mp->entries;
3228 	while (ent) {
3229 		lp = ent->start;
3230 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
3231 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
3232 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
3233 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
3234 			ent = ent->next;
3235 			continue;
3236 		}
3237 
3238 		/* free the entry content */
3239 		do {
3240 			freed = lp;
3241 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
3242 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
3243 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
3244 			line_free(freed);
3245 		} while (freed != ent->end);
3246 
3247 		/* free the entry_t structure */
3248 		assert(tmp == NULL);
3249 		tmp = ent;
3250 		ent = ent->next;
3251 		if (tmp->prev)
3252 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
3253 		else
3254 			mp->entries = ent;
3255 		if (ent)
3256 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
3257 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
3258 		free(tmp);
3259 		tmp = NULL;
3260 		deleted = 1;
3261 	}
3262 
3263 	assert(tmp == NULL);
3264 
3265 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
3266 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
3267 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3268 	}
3269 
3270 	/*
3271 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
3272 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
3273 	 */
3274 	update_numbering(mp);
3275 
3276 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3277 }
3278 
3279 static error_t
3280 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
3281 {
3282 	assert(mp);
3283 	assert(dummy == NULL);
3284 	assert(opt == NULL);
3285 
3286 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
3287 
3288 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3289 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
3290 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3291 	}
3292 
3293 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3294 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3295 	}
3296 
3297 	return (BAM_WRITE);
3298 }
3299 
3300 static FILE *
3301 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
3302 {
3303 	FILE *fp;
3304 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
3305 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
3306 
3307 	/* make sure we have a map file */
3308 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3309 	if (fp == NULL) {
3310 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3311 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
3312 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
3313 			return (NULL);
3314 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3315 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
3316 		if (fp) {
3317 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3318 		} else {
3319 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3320 		}
3321 	}
3322 	return (fp);
3323 }
3324 
3325 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
3326 
3327 static int
3328 get_partition(char *device)
3329 {
3330 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
3331 	struct mboot *mboot;
3332 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
3333 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
3334 
3335 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
3336 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
3337 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
3338 	if (!is_pcfs)
3339 		*slice = '\0';
3340 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
3341 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
3342 	if (!is_pcfs)
3343 		*slice = 's';
3344 
3345 	/* read boot sector */
3346 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
3347 	free(wholedisk);
3348 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
3349 		return (partno);
3350 	}
3351 	(void) close(fd);
3352 
3353 	/* parse fdisk table */
3354 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
3355 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3356 		struct ipart *part =
3357 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
3358 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
3359 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
3360 				partno = i;
3361 				break;
3362 			}
3363 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
3364 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
3365 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
3366 				partno = i;
3367 				break;
3368 			}
3369 		}
3370 	}
3371 	return (partno);
3372 }
3373 
3374 char *
3375 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
3376 {
3377 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
3378 	char		*slice;
3379 	char		*grubhd;
3380 	int		fdiskpart;
3381 	int		found = 0;
3382 	char		*devname;
3383 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
3384 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
3385 	FILE		*fp;
3386 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubroot()";
3387 
3388 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
3389 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
3390 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
3391 		return (NULL);
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
3395 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
3396 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, fcn, osdev);
3397 		return (NULL);
3398 	}
3399 
3400 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
3401 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
3402 	if (slice)
3403 		*slice = '\0';
3404 
3405 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
3406 	if (fp == NULL) {
3407 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
3408 		return (NULL);
3409 	}
3410 
3411 	rewind(fp);
3412 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
3413 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
3414 		if (grubhd)
3415 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
3416 		else
3417 			devname = NULL;
3418 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
3419 			found = 1;
3420 			break;
3421 		}
3422 	}
3423 
3424 	if (slice)
3425 		*slice = 's';
3426 
3427 	(void) fclose(fp);
3428 	fp = NULL;
3429 
3430 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
3431 	if (found == 0) {
3432 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_FAIL, osdev);
3433 		return (NULL);
3434 	}
3435 
3436 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
3437 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
3438 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
3439 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
3440 		return (NULL);
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
3444 	if (slice) {
3445 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
3446 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
3447 	} else
3448 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
3449 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
3450 
3451 	assert(fp == NULL);
3452 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
3453 	return (grubroot);
3454 }
3455 
3456 static char *
3457 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3458 {
3459 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
3460 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3461 	char		*lu;
3462 	char		*ufs;
3463 	char		*zfs;
3464 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
3465 	struct dirent	*entp;
3466 	struct stat	sb;
3467 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
3468 
3469 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
3470 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
3471 
3472 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
3473 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
3474 		return (NULL);
3475 	}
3476 
3477 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
3478 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
3479 	if (dirp == NULL) {
3480 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
3481 		return (NULL);
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3485 
3486 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
3487 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
3488 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
3489 			continue;
3490 
3491 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
3492 
3493 		if (lu == NULL &&
3494 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3495 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3496 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3497 		}
3498 
3499 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3500 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3501 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3502 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3503 		}
3504 
3505 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3506 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3507 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3508 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3509 		}
3510 	}
3511 
3512 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
3513 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3514 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3515 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3516 
3517 	if (dirp) {
3518 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3519 		dirp = NULL;
3520 	}
3521 
3522 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3523 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3524 		free(zfs);
3525 		zfs = NULL;
3526 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3527 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3528 		free(ufs);
3529 		ufs = NULL;
3530 	}
3531 
3532 	assert(dirp == NULL);
3533 
3534 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3535 	if (lu) {
3536 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3537 		free(lu);
3538 		lu = NULL;
3539 	}
3540 
3541 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3542 }
3543 
3544 static char *
3545 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3546 {
3547 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
3548 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3549 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
3550 	char		*ufs;
3551 	char		*zfs;
3552 	char		*lu;
3553 	int		error;
3554 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
3555 
3556 	/*
3557 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
3558 	 * Look at the backup
3559 	 */
3560 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
3561 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
3562 
3563 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
3564 	if (bfp == NULL) {
3565 		error = errno;
3566 		if (bam_verbose) {
3567 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
3568 		}
3569 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
3570 		return (NULL);
3571 	}
3572 
3573 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3574 
3575 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
3576 
3577 		if (lu == NULL &&
3578 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3579 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3580 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3581 		}
3582 
3583 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3584 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3585 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3586 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3587 		}
3588 
3589 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3590 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3591 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3592 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3593 		}
3594 	}
3595 
3596 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
3597 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3598 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3599 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3600 
3601 	if (bfp) {
3602 		(void) fclose(bfp);
3603 		bfp = NULL;
3604 	}
3605 
3606 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3607 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3608 		free(zfs);
3609 		zfs = NULL;
3610 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3611 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3612 		free(ufs);
3613 		ufs = NULL;
3614 	}
3615 
3616 	assert(bfp == NULL);
3617 
3618 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3619 	if (lu) {
3620 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3621 		free(lu);
3622 		lu = NULL;
3623 	}
3624 
3625 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3626 }
3627 
3628 static char *
3629 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
3630 {
3631 	char		*sign;
3632 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
3633 
3634 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
3635 	if (sign == NULL) {
3636 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
3637 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
3638 	} else {
3639 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	return (sign);
3643 }
3644 
3645 char *
3646 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
3647 {
3648 	FILE		*mntfp;
3649 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
3650 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
3651 	int		error;
3652 	int		ret;
3653 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
3654 
3655 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
3656 
3657 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3658 	error = errno;
3659 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
3660 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
3661 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
3662 		return (NULL);
3663 	}
3664 
3665 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
3666 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
3667 
3668 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
3669 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
3670 	if (ret != 0) {
3671 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
3672 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
3673 		return (NULL);
3674 	}
3675 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
3676 
3677 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
3678 
3679 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
3680 
3681 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
3682 }
3683 
3684 /*
3685  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
3686  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
3687  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3688  */
3689 static char *
3690 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3691 {
3692 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3693 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
3694 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3695 	char		*is_mounted;
3696 	struct stat	sb;
3697 	int		ret;
3698 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
3699 
3700 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3701 
3702 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3703 
3704 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3705 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3706 	    pool);
3707 
3708 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3709 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
3710 	if (ret != 0) {
3711 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3712 		return (NULL);
3713 	}
3714 
3715 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3716 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3717 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3718 		filelist_free(&flist);
3719 		return (NULL);
3720 	}
3721 
3722 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3723 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3724 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3725 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3726 		filelist_free(&flist);
3727 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
3728 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
3729 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3730 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
3731 	}
3732 
3733 	filelist_free(&flist);
3734 
3735 	/*
3736 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
3737 	 * First create a mountpoint.
3738 	 */
3739 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
3740 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
3741 
3742 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
3743 	if (ret == -1) {
3744 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3745 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
3746 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
3747 		if (ret == -1) {
3748 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
3749 			return (NULL);
3750 		}
3751 	} else {
3752 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3753 	}
3754 
3755 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3756 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
3757 	    pool, tmpmnt);
3758 
3759 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3760 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3761 	if (ret != 0) {
3762 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3763 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
3764 		return (NULL);
3765 	}
3766 
3767 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
3768 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3769 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
3770 }
3771 
3772 /*
3773  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
3774  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
3775  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3776  */
3777 static char *
3778 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3779 {
3780 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3781 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3782 	char		*is_mounted;
3783 	char		*mntpt;
3784 	char		*zmntpt;
3785 	int		ret;
3786 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
3787 
3788 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3789 
3790 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3791 
3792 	/*
3793 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
3794 	 */
3795 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3796 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3797 	    pool);
3798 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3799 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
3800 	if (ret != 0) {
3801 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3802 		return (NULL);
3803 	}
3804 
3805 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
3806 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3807 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
3808 			filelist_free(&flist);
3809 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3810 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
3811 		}
3812 	}
3813 
3814 	filelist_free(&flist);
3815 
3816 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3817 
3818 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3819 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3820 	    pool);
3821 
3822 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3823 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
3824 	if (ret != 0) {
3825 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3826 		return (NULL);
3827 	}
3828 
3829 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
3830 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3831 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3832 		filelist_free(&flist);
3833 		return (NULL);
3834 	}
3835 
3836 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3837 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3838 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3839 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3840 		filelist_free(&flist);
3841 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
3842 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3843 		goto mounted;
3844 	}
3845 
3846 	filelist_free(&flist);
3847 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3848 
3849 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
3850 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3851 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
3852 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3853 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3854 	if (ret != 0) {
3855 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3856 		return (NULL);
3857 	}
3858 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
3859 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
3860 	/*FALLTHRU*/
3861 mounted:
3862 	/*
3863 	 * Now get the mountpoint
3864 	 */
3865 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3866 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3867 	    pool);
3868 
3869 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3870 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
3871 	if (ret != 0) {
3872 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3873 		goto error;
3874 	}
3875 
3876 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3877 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3878 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
3879 		goto error;
3880 	}
3881 
3882 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3883 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
3884 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
3885 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
3886 		goto error;
3887 	}
3888 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
3889 
3890 	filelist_free(&flist);
3891 
3892 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
3893 
3894 	return (zmntpt);
3895 
3896 error:
3897 	filelist_free(&flist);
3898 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
3899 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
3900 	return (NULL);
3901 }
3902 
3903 static int
3904 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
3905 {
3906 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3907 	int		ret;
3908 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
3909 
3910 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
3911 	switch (mnted) {
3912 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
3913 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
3914 		/* nothing to do */
3915 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
3916 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
3917 		free(mntpt);
3918 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3919 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
3920 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3921 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
3922 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3923 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3924 		if (ret != 0) {
3925 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3926 			free(mntpt);
3927 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3928 		}
3929 		if (mntpt)
3930 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
3931 		free(mntpt);
3932 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3933 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3934 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
3935 		free(mntpt);
3936 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3937 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
3938 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3939 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3940 		if (ret != 0) {
3941 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3942 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3943 		}
3944 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
3945 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3946 	default:
3947 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
3948 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3949 	}
3950 	/*NOTREACHED*/
3951 }
3952 
3953 /*
3954  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
3955  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
3956  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
3957  */
3958 static char *
3959 get_pool(char *osdev)
3960 {
3961 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3962 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
3963 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3964 	char		*pool;
3965 	char		*cp;
3966 	char		*slash;
3967 	int		ret;
3968 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
3969 
3970 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
3971 	if (osdev == NULL) {
3972 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
3973 		return (NULL);
3974 	}
3975 
3976 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
3977 
3978 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
3979 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
3980 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
3981 		if (slash)
3982 			*slash = '\0';
3983 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
3984 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
3985 		return (pool);
3986 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
3987 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
3988 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
3989 		return (NULL);
3990 	}
3991 
3992 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3993 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
3994 	    osdev);
3995 
3996 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3997 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
3998 	if (ret != 0) {
3999 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
4000 		return (NULL);
4001 	}
4002 
4003 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
4004 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4005 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
4006 		filelist_free(&flist);
4007 		return (NULL);
4008 	}
4009 
4010 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
4011 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
4012 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
4013 	if (cp == NULL) {
4014 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
4015 		filelist_free(&flist);
4016 		return (NULL);
4017 	}
4018 
4019 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
4020 
4021 	filelist_free(&flist);
4022 
4023 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
4024 
4025 	return (pool);
4026 }
4027 
4028 static char *
4029 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
4030 {
4031 	char		*pool;
4032 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
4033 	char		*mntpt;
4034 	char		*sign;
4035 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
4036 
4037 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4038 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
4039 	if (pool == NULL) {
4040 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4041 		return (NULL);
4042 	}
4043 
4044 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
4045 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
4046 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
4047 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
4048 		free(pool);
4049 		return (NULL);
4050 	}
4051 
4052 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
4053 	if (sign == NULL) {
4054 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
4055 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
4056 	} else {
4057 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
4058 	}
4059 
4060 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
4061 
4062 	free(pool);
4063 
4064 	return (sign);
4065 }
4066 
4067 static char *
4068 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
4069 {
4070 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
4071 
4072 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
4073 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4074 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
4075 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
4076 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4077 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
4078 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
4079 	} else {
4080 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4081 		return (NULL);
4082 	}
4083 }
4084 
4085 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
4086 
4087 typedef enum {
4088 	MH_ERROR = -1,
4089 	MH_NOMATCH,
4090 	MH_MATCH
4091 } mh_search_t;
4092 
4093 typedef struct mcache {
4094 	char	*mc_special;
4095 	char	*mc_mntpt;
4096 	char	*mc_fstype;
4097 	struct mcache *mc_next;
4098 } mcache_t;
4099 
4100 typedef struct mhash {
4101 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
4102 } mhash_t;
4103 
4104 static int
4105 mhash_fcn(char *key)
4106 {
4107 	int		i;
4108 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
4109 
4110 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
4111 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
4115 
4116 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
4117 
4118 	return (sum);
4119 }
4120 
4121 static mhash_t *
4122 cache_mnttab(void)
4123 {
4124 	FILE		*mfp;
4125 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4126 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4127 	mhash_t		*mhp;
4128 	char		*ctds;
4129 	int		idx;
4130 	int		error;
4131 	char		*special_dup;
4132 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
4133 
4134 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4135 	error = errno;
4136 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
4137 	if (mfp == NULL) {
4138 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4139 		return (NULL);
4140 	}
4141 
4142 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
4143 
4144 	resetmnttab(mfp);
4145 
4146 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
4147 		/* only cache ufs */
4148 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
4149 			continue;
4150 
4151 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
4152 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
4153 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
4154 
4155 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
4156 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
4157 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
4158 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
4159 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
4160 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
4161 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
4162 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
4163 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
4164 		free(special_dup);
4165 	}
4166 
4167 	(void) fclose(mfp);
4168 
4169 	return (mhp);
4170 }
4171 
4172 static void
4173 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
4174 {
4175 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4176 	int		i;
4177 
4178 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
4179 		/*LINTED*/
4180 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
4181 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
4182 			free(mcp->mc_special);
4183 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
4184 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
4185 			free(mcp);
4186 		}
4187 	}
4188 
4189 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
4190 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
4191 	}
4192 	free(mhp);
4193 }
4194 
4195 static mh_search_t
4196 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
4197 {
4198 	int		idx;
4199 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4200 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
4201 
4202 	assert(mntpt);
4203 
4204 	*mntpt = NULL;
4205 
4206 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
4207 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
4208 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
4209 		return (MH_ERROR);
4210 	}
4211 
4212 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
4213 
4214 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
4215 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
4216 			break;
4217 	}
4218 
4219 	if (mcp == NULL) {
4220 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
4221 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
4222 	}
4223 
4224 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
4225 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
4226 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
4227 	return (MH_MATCH);
4228 }
4229 
4230 static int
4231 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
4232 {
4233 	char		*sign;
4234 	char		*signline;
4235 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
4236 	int		len;
4237 	int		error;
4238 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
4239 
4240 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
4241 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
4242 	if (sign == NULL) {
4243 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
4244 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
4245 		return (0);
4246 	}
4247 
4248 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
4249 	signline = signbuf;
4250 
4251 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
4252 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4253 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
4254 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
4255 		free(sign);
4256 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
4257 		return (0);
4258 	}
4259 
4260 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
4261 	error = errno;
4262 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
4263 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
4264 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
4265 		free(sign);
4266 		return (-1);
4267 	}
4268 
4269 	free(sign);
4270 
4271 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
4272 	return (0);
4273 }
4274 
4275 /*
4276  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
4277  */
4278 static int
4279 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4280 {
4281 	int		ret;
4282 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4283 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
4284 	struct stat	sbuf;
4285 	char		*mntpt;
4286 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4287 	char		*fstype;
4288 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
4289 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
4290 
4291 
4292 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
4293 	switch (ret) {
4294 		case MH_MATCH:
4295 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
4296 				return (-1);
4297 			else
4298 				return (0);
4299 		case MH_NOMATCH:
4300 			break;
4301 		case MH_ERROR:
4302 		default:
4303 			return (-1);
4304 	}
4305 
4306 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
4307 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4308 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
4309 		return (0);
4310 	}
4311 
4312 	/* Check if ufs */
4313 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4314 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
4315 	    slice);
4316 
4317 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
4318 		if (bam_verbose)
4319 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
4320 		return (0);
4321 	}
4322 
4323 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4324 		if (bam_verbose)
4325 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
4326 		filelist_free(&flist);
4327 		return (0);
4328 	}
4329 
4330 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
4331 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
4332 		if (bam_verbose)
4333 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
4334 		filelist_free(&flist);
4335 		return (0);
4336 	}
4337 
4338 	filelist_free(&flist);
4339 
4340 	/*
4341 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
4342 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
4343 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
4344 	 */
4345 
4346 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
4347 	    slice);
4348 
4349 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4350 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
4351 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
4352 
4353 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4354 		if (bam_verbose)
4355 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
4356 		return (0);
4357 	}
4358 
4359 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
4360 
4361 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4362 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
4363 	    tmpmnt);
4364 
4365 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4366 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
4367 		return (0);
4368 	}
4369 
4370 	return (ret);
4371 }
4372 
4373 static int
4374 process_vtoc_slices(
4375 	char *s0,
4376 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
4377 	FILE *tfp,
4378 	mhash_t *mhp,
4379 	char *tmpmnt)
4380 {
4381 	int		idx;
4382 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4383 	size_t		len;
4384 	char		*cp;
4385 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
4386 
4387 	len = strlen(s0);
4388 
4389 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4390 
4391 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4392 
4393 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4394 
4395 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4396 
4397 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4398 
4399 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
4400 
4401 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4402 
4403 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
4404 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4405 			continue;
4406 		}
4407 
4408 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4409 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
4410 		case V_SWAP:
4411 		case V_USR:
4412 		case V_BACKUP:
4413 		case V_VAR:
4414 		case V_HOME:
4415 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4416 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4417 			continue;
4418 		default:
4419 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4420 			break;
4421 		}
4422 
4423 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4424 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
4425 		case V_UNMNT:
4426 		case V_RONLY:
4427 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4428 			continue;
4429 		default:
4430 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4431 			break;
4432 		}
4433 
4434 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4435 			return (-1);
4436 		}
4437 	}
4438 
4439 	return (0);
4440 }
4441 
4442 static int
4443 process_efi_slices(
4444 	char *s0,
4445 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
4446 	FILE *tfp,
4447 	mhash_t *mhp,
4448 	char *tmpmnt)
4449 {
4450 	int		idx;
4451 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4452 	size_t		len;
4453 	char		*cp;
4454 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
4455 
4456 	len = strlen(s0);
4457 
4458 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4459 
4460 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4461 
4462 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4463 
4464 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4465 
4466 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4467 
4468 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
4469 
4470 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4471 
4472 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
4473 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4474 			continue;
4475 		}
4476 
4477 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4478 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
4479 		case V_SWAP:
4480 		case V_USR:
4481 		case V_BACKUP:
4482 		case V_VAR:
4483 		case V_HOME:
4484 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4485 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4486 			continue;
4487 		default:
4488 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4489 			break;
4490 		}
4491 
4492 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4493 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
4494 		case V_UNMNT:
4495 		case V_RONLY:
4496 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4497 			continue;
4498 		default:
4499 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4500 			break;
4501 		}
4502 
4503 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4504 			return (-1);
4505 		}
4506 	}
4507 
4508 	return (0);
4509 }
4510 
4511 /*
4512  * s0 is a basename not a full path
4513  */
4514 static int
4515 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4516 {
4517 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
4518 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
4519 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
4520 	struct stat		sbuf;
4521 	int			e_flag;
4522 	int			v_flag;
4523 	int			retval;
4524 	int			err;
4525 	int			fd;
4526 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
4527 
4528 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
4529 
4530 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4531 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
4532 		return (0);
4533 	}
4534 
4535 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
4536 	if (fd == -1) {
4537 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
4538 		return (0);
4539 	}
4540 
4541 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
4542 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4543 	switch (retval) {
4544 		case VT_EIO:
4545 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4546 			break;
4547 		case VT_EINVAL:
4548 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4549 			break;
4550 		case VT_ERROR:
4551 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4552 			break;
4553 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4554 			e_flag = 1;
4555 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4556 			break;
4557 		case 0:
4558 			v_flag = 1;
4559 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4560 			break;
4561 		default:
4562 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4563 			break;
4564 	}
4565 
4566 
4567 	if (e_flag) {
4568 		e_flag = 0;
4569 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4570 		switch (retval) {
4571 		case VT_EIO:
4572 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4573 			break;
4574 		case VT_EINVAL:
4575 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4576 			break;
4577 		case VT_ERROR:
4578 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4579 			break;
4580 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4581 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4582 			break;
4583 		case 0:
4584 			e_flag = 1;
4585 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4586 			break;
4587 		default:
4588 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4589 			break;
4590 		}
4591 	}
4592 
4593 	(void) close(fd);
4594 
4595 	if (v_flag) {
4596 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
4597 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4598 	} else if (e_flag) {
4599 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
4600 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4601 	} else {
4602 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
4603 		return (0);
4604 	}
4605 
4606 	return (retval);
4607 }
4608 
4609 /*
4610  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
4611  */
4612 static int
4613 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
4614 {
4615 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
4616 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
4617 	struct dirent	*dp;
4618 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
4619 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4620 	struct stat	sb;
4621 	int		fd;
4622 	FILE		*tfp;
4623 	size_t		len;
4624 	int		ret;
4625 	int		error;
4626 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
4627 
4628 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
4629 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4630 		return (0);
4631 	}
4632 
4633 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4634 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
4635 	error = errno;
4636 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
4637 	if (fd == -1) {
4638 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4639 		return (-1);
4640 	}
4641 
4642 	ret = close(fd);
4643 	error = errno;
4644 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
4645 	if (ret == -1) {
4646 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4647 		    strerror(error));
4648 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4649 		return (-1);
4650 	}
4651 
4652 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
4653 	error = errno;
4654 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
4655 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4656 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4657 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4658 		return (-1);
4659 	}
4660 
4661 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
4662 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
4663 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
4664 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4665 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4666 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
4667 		return (-1);
4668 	}
4669 
4670 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
4671 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
4672 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
4673 
4674 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
4675 	error = errno;
4676 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
4677 	if (ret == -1) {
4678 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
4679 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4680 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4681 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4682 		return (-1);
4683 	}
4684 
4685 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
4686 	error = errno;
4687 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
4688 	if (dirp == NULL) {
4689 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
4690 		goto fail;
4691 	}
4692 
4693 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
4694 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4695 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
4696 			continue;
4697 
4698 		/*
4699 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
4700 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
4701 		 */
4702 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
4703 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
4704 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
4705 			continue;
4706 		}
4707 
4708 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
4709 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
4710 		if (ret == -1)
4711 			goto fail;
4712 	}
4713 
4714 	(void) closedir(dirp);
4715 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4716 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4717 
4718 	ret = fclose(tfp);
4719 	error = errno;
4720 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
4721 	if (ret == EOF) {
4722 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4723 		    strerror(error));
4724 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4725 		return (-1);
4726 	}
4727 
4728 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
4729 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4730 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
4731 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4732 
4733 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
4734 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
4735 	if (ret != 0) {
4736 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
4737 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4738 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4739 		return (-1);
4740 	}
4741 
4742 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4743 
4744 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4745 	error = errno;
4746 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
4747 	if (ret == -1) {
4748 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4749 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4750 		return (-1);
4751 	}
4752 
4753 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
4754 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4755 	}
4756 
4757 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4758 	return (0);
4759 
4760 fail:
4761 	if (dirp)
4762 		(void) closedir(dirp);
4763 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4764 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4765 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4766 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4767 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4768 	return (-1);
4769 }
4770 
4771 static char *
4772 create_ufs_sign(void)
4773 {
4774 	struct stat	sb;
4775 	int		signnum = -1;
4776 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4777 	char		*numstr;
4778 	int		i;
4779 	FILE		*tfp;
4780 	int		ret;
4781 	int		error;
4782 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
4783 
4784 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
4785 
4786 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
4787 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
4788 	if (ret == -1) {
4789 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
4790 		return (NULL);
4791 	}
4792 
4793 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
4794 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
4795 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4796 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
4797 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4798 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4799 		return (NULL);
4800 	}
4801 
4802 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
4803 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
4804 		i = 0;
4805 		goto found;
4806 	}
4807 
4808 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
4809 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
4810 	error = errno;
4811 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
4812 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4813 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
4814 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4815 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4816 		return (NULL);
4817 	}
4818 
4819 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
4820 
4821 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4822 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
4823 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4824 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4825 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4826 			return (NULL);
4827 		}
4828 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
4829 
4830 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
4831 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4832 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4833 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4834 			return (NULL);
4835 		}
4836 
4837 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
4838 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
4839 		if (signnum < 0) {
4840 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4841 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4842 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4843 			return (NULL);
4844 		}
4845 
4846 		if (i != signnum) {
4847 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
4848 			break;
4849 		}
4850 	}
4851 
4852 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4853 
4854 found:
4855 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
4856 
4857 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
4858 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
4859 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
4860 	if (ret == -1) {
4861 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4862 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
4863 		return (NULL);
4864 	}
4865 
4866 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4867 
4868 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4869 }
4870 
4871 static char *
4872 get_fstype(char *osroot)
4873 {
4874 	FILE		*mntfp;
4875 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
4876 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
4877 	int		error;
4878 	int		ret;
4879 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
4880 
4881 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
4882 	if (osroot == NULL) {
4883 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
4884 		return (NULL);
4885 	}
4886 
4887 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4888 	error = errno;
4889 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
4890 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
4891 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4892 		return (NULL);
4893 	}
4894 
4895 	if (*osroot == '\0')
4896 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
4897 	else
4898 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
4899 
4900 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
4901 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
4902 	if (ret != 0) {
4903 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
4904 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
4905 		return (NULL);
4906 	}
4907 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
4908 
4909 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
4910 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
4911 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
4912 		return (NULL);
4913 	}
4914 
4915 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4916 
4917 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
4918 }
4919 
4920 static char *
4921 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
4922 {
4923 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4924 	char		*pool;
4925 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
4926 
4927 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
4928 
4929 	/*
4930 	 * First find the pool name
4931 	 */
4932 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4933 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
4934 	if (pool == NULL) {
4935 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4936 		return (NULL);
4937 	}
4938 
4939 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
4940 
4941 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
4942 
4943 	free(pool);
4944 
4945 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4946 
4947 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4948 }
4949 
4950 static char *
4951 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
4952 {
4953 	char		*sign;
4954 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
4955 
4956 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
4957 
4958 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4959 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
4960 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
4961 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4962 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
4963 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
4964 	} else {
4965 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4966 		sign = NULL;
4967 	}
4968 
4969 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
4970 	return (sign);
4971 }
4972 
4973 static int
4974 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
4975 {
4976 	FILE		*bfp;
4977 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
4978 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4979 	int		error;
4980 	char		*bdir;
4981 	char		*backup_dup;
4982 	struct stat	sb;
4983 	int		ret;
4984 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
4985 
4986 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
4987 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4988 
4989 	/* First read the backup */
4990 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
4991 	if (bfp != NULL) {
4992 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
4993 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
4994 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
4995 				(void) fclose(bfp);
4996 				return (0);
4997 			}
4998 		}
4999 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5000 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
5001 	} else {
5002 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
5003 	}
5004 
5005 	/*
5006 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
5007 	 * the directory if necessary.
5008 	 */
5009 
5010 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
5011 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
5012 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
5013 	assert(bdir);
5014 
5015 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
5016 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
5017 	if (ret == -1) {
5018 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
5019 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, 0755);
5020 		error = errno;
5021 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5022 		if (ret == -1) {
5023 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
5024 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
5025 			free(backup_dup);
5026 			return (-1);
5027 		}
5028 	}
5029 	free(backup_dup);
5030 
5031 	/*
5032 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
5033 	 * signature;
5034 	 */
5035 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
5036 	error = errno;
5037 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
5038 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5039 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
5040 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
5041 		return (-1);
5042 	}
5043 
5044 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
5045 
5046 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
5047 	error = errno;
5048 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
5049 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
5050 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
5051 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
5052 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5053 		return (-1);
5054 	}
5055 
5056 	(void) fclose(bfp);
5057 
5058 	if (bam_verbose)
5059 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5060 
5061 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5062 
5063 	return (0);
5064 }
5065 
5066 static int
5067 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
5068 {
5069 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
5070 
5071 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
5072 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
5073 }
5074 
5075 static int
5076 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
5077 {
5078 	char		*pool;
5079 	char		*mntpt;
5080 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5081 	int		ret;
5082 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
5083 
5084 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
5085 
5086 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5087 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
5088 	if (pool == NULL) {
5089 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5090 		return (-1);
5091 	}
5092 
5093 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5094 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
5095 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5096 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
5097 		free(pool);
5098 		return (-1);
5099 	}
5100 
5101 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
5102 
5103 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5104 
5105 	free(pool);
5106 
5107 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
5108 	if (ret == 0) {
5109 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5110 	} else {
5111 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5112 	}
5113 
5114 	return (ret);
5115 }
5116 
5117 static int
5118 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5119 {
5120 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
5121 	int		ret;
5122 
5123 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
5124 
5125 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5126 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
5127 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
5128 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5129 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
5130 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
5131 	} else {
5132 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5133 		ret = -1;
5134 	}
5135 
5136 	if (ret == 0) {
5137 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5138 	} else {
5139 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5140 	}
5141 
5142 	return (ret);
5143 }
5144 
5145 static int
5146 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
5147 {
5148 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
5149 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5150 	struct stat	sb;
5151 	int		fd;
5152 	int		error;
5153 	int		ret;
5154 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
5155 
5156 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
5157 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
5158 
5159 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
5160 		if (bam_verbose)
5161 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
5162 		return (0);
5163 	} else {
5164 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
5165 	}
5166 
5167 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5168 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5169 
5170 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5171 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
5172 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, 0755);
5173 		error = errno;
5174 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5175 		if (ret == -1) {
5176 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
5177 			return (-1);
5178 		}
5179 	}
5180 
5181 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
5182 	error = errno;
5183 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
5184 	if (fd == -1) {
5185 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
5186 		return (-1);
5187 	}
5188 
5189 	ret = fsync(fd);
5190 	error = errno;
5191 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
5192 	if (ret != 0) {
5193 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
5194 	}
5195 
5196 	(void) close(fd);
5197 
5198 	if (bam_verbose)
5199 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
5200 
5201 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5202 
5203 	return (0);
5204 }
5205 
5206 static int
5207 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
5208 {
5209 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
5210 
5211 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
5212 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
5213 }
5214 
5215 static int
5216 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
5217 {
5218 	char		*pool;
5219 	char		*mntpt;
5220 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5221 	int		ret;
5222 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
5223 
5224 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
5225 
5226 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5227 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
5228 	if (pool == NULL) {
5229 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5230 		return (-1);
5231 	}
5232 
5233 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
5234 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
5235 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
5236 	if (ret == 0) {
5237 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
5238 		free(pool);
5239 		return (-1);
5240 	}
5241 
5242 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5243 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
5244 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5245 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
5246 		free(pool);
5247 		return (-1);
5248 	}
5249 
5250 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
5251 
5252 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5253 
5254 	free(pool);
5255 
5256 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
5257 	if (ret == 0) {
5258 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5259 	} else {
5260 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5261 	}
5262 
5263 	return (ret);
5264 }
5265 
5266 static int
5267 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5268 {
5269 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
5270 	int		ret;
5271 
5272 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
5273 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5274 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
5275 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
5276 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5277 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
5278 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
5279 	} else {
5280 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5281 		ret = -1;
5282 	}
5283 
5284 	if (ret == 0) {
5285 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5286 	} else {
5287 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5288 	}
5289 
5290 	return (ret);
5291 }
5292 
5293 static int
5294 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
5295 {
5296 	FILE		*tfp;
5297 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
5298 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5299 	int		ret;
5300 	int		error;
5301 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
5302 
5303 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
5304 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5305 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
5306 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
5307 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5308 		return (-1);
5309 	}
5310 
5311 	/*
5312 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
5313 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
5314 	 */
5315 
5316 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5317 	error = errno;
5318 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
5319 	if (ret == -1) {
5320 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5321 		    strerror(error));
5322 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5323 		return (0);
5324 	}
5325 
5326 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
5327 	error = errno;
5328 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
5329 	if (tfp == NULL) {
5330 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
5331 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5332 		return (0);
5333 	}
5334 
5335 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
5336 
5337 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
5338 	error = errno;
5339 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
5340 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
5341 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5342 		(void) fclose(tfp);
5343 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5344 		return (0);
5345 	}
5346 
5347 	ret = fclose(tfp);
5348 	error = errno;
5349 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
5350 	if (ret == EOF) {
5351 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5352 		    strerror(error));
5353 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5354 		return (0);
5355 	}
5356 
5357 	/* Sort the list again */
5358 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5359 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
5360 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5361 
5362 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5363 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
5364 	if (ret != 0) {
5365 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
5366 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5367 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5368 		return (0);
5369 	}
5370 
5371 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5372 
5373 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5374 	error = errno;
5375 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
5376 	if (ret == -1) {
5377 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
5378 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5379 		return (0);
5380 	}
5381 
5382 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5383 
5384 	return (0);
5385 }
5386 
5387 static int
5388 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5389 {
5390 	int		ret;
5391 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
5392 
5393 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
5394 
5395 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5396 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
5397 	if (ret == -1) {
5398 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5399 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5400 		return (-1);
5401 	}
5402 
5403 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5404 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
5405 
5406 	if (ret == 0) {
5407 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5408 	} else {
5409 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5410 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5411 
5412 	}
5413 	return (ret);
5414 }
5415 
5416 char *
5417 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
5418 {
5419 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
5420 	char		*slice;
5421 	int		fdiskpart;
5422 	char		*sign;
5423 	char		*fstype;
5424 	int		ret;
5425 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
5426 
5427 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5428 
5429 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
5430 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
5431 	if (fstype == NULL) {
5432 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
5433 		return (NULL);
5434 	}
5435 
5436 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
5437 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5438 	if (sign == NULL) {
5439 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5440 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
5441 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5442 		if (sign == NULL) {
5443 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
5444 			free(fstype);
5445 			return (NULL);
5446 		}
5447 	}
5448 
5449 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5450 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
5451 	if (ret == -1) {
5452 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
5453 		free(sign);
5454 		free(fstype);
5455 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5456 		return (NULL);
5457 	}
5458 
5459 	free(fstype);
5460 
5461 	if (bam_verbose)
5462 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
5463 
5464 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5465 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
5466 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5467 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5468 		free(sign);
5469 		return (NULL);
5470 	}
5471 
5472 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
5473 
5474 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
5475 	if (slice) {
5476 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
5477 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5478 	} else
5479 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
5480 		    sign, fdiskpart);
5481 
5482 	free(sign);
5483 
5484 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
5485 
5486 	return (grubsign);
5487 }
5488 
5489 static char *
5490 get_title(char *rootdir)
5491 {
5492 	static char	title[80];
5493 	char		*cp = NULL;
5494 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
5495 	FILE		*fp;
5496 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
5497 
5498 	/* open the /etc/release file */
5499 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
5500 
5501 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
5502 	if (fp == NULL) {
5503 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
5504 		cp = NULL;
5505 		goto out;
5506 	}
5507 
5508 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
5509 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
5510 		if (cp)
5511 			break;
5512 	}
5513 	(void) fclose(fp);
5514 
5515 out:
5516 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
5517 
5518 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
5519 
5520 	return (cp);
5521 }
5522 
5523 char *
5524 get_special(char *mountp)
5525 {
5526 	FILE		*mntfp;
5527 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5528 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5529 	int		error;
5530 	int		ret;
5531 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
5532 
5533 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
5534 	if (mountp == NULL) {
5535 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
5536 		return (NULL);
5537 	}
5538 
5539 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5540 	error = errno;
5541 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
5542 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5543 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5544 		return (NULL);
5545 	}
5546 
5547 	if (*mountp == '\0')
5548 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
5549 	else
5550 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
5551 
5552 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5553 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
5554 	if (ret != 0) {
5555 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5556 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
5557 		return (NULL);
5558 	}
5559 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5560 
5561 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
5562 
5563 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
5564 }
5565 
5566 static void
5567 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
5568 {
5569 	int			i;
5570 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
5571 
5572 	assert(physarray);
5573 	assert(n);
5574 
5575 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
5576 
5577 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5578 		free(physarray[i]);
5579 	}
5580 	free(physarray);
5581 
5582 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5583 }
5584 
5585 static int
5586 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5587 {
5588 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
5589 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5590 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
5591 	char			*pool;
5592 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5593 	line_t			*lp;
5594 	line_t			*startlp;
5595 	char			*comp1;
5596 	int			i;
5597 	int			ret;
5598 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
5599 
5600 	assert(special);
5601 
5602 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5603 
5604 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
5605 	if (special[0] == '/') {
5606 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
5607 		return (-1);
5608 	}
5609 
5610 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
5611 
5612 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
5613 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
5614 	if (pool == NULL) {
5615 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
5616 		return (-1);
5617 	}
5618 
5619 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
5620 
5621 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5622 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
5623 	if (ret != 0) {
5624 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
5625 		return (-1);
5626 	}
5627 
5628 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5629 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5630 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5631 		filelist_free(&flist);
5632 		return (-1);
5633 	}
5634 
5635 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5636 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
5637 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5638 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
5639 			free(lp->line);
5640 			lp->line = NULL;
5641 		} else {
5642 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
5643 			free(lp->line);
5644 			lp->line = comp1;
5645 		}
5646 	}
5647 
5648 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5649 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5650 			continue;
5651 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
5652 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
5653 			break;
5654 		}
5655 	}
5656 
5657 	if (lp == NULL) {
5658 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5659 		filelist_free(&flist);
5660 		return (-1);
5661 	}
5662 
5663 	startlp = lp->next;
5664 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5665 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5666 			continue;
5667 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5668 			continue;
5669 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5670 			break;
5671 		i++;
5672 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
5673 	}
5674 
5675 	if (i == 0) {
5676 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5677 		filelist_free(&flist);
5678 		return (-1);
5679 	}
5680 
5681 	*n = i;
5682 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
5683 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5684 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5685 			continue;
5686 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5687 			continue;
5688 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5689 			break;
5690 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5691 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
5692 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
5693 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5694 			    lp->line);
5695 		} else {
5696 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
5697 		}
5698 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
5699 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
5700 	}
5701 
5702 	assert(i == *n);
5703 
5704 	filelist_free(&flist);
5705 
5706 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5707 	return (0);
5708 }
5709 
5710 /*
5711  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
5712  * be enabled. Enable them now.
5713  */
5714 /*
5715  * Checks if the specified service is online
5716  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
5717  *		0 if the service is not online
5718  *		-1 on error
5719  */
5720 static int
5721 is_svc_online(char *svc)
5722 {
5723 	char			*state;
5724 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
5725 
5726 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
5727 
5728 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
5729 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
5730 	if (state == NULL) {
5731 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
5732 		return (-1);
5733 	}
5734 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
5735 
5736 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
5737 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
5738 		free(state);
5739 		return (1);
5740 	}
5741 
5742 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
5743 
5744 	free(state);
5745 
5746 	return (0);
5747 }
5748 
5749 static int
5750 enable_svc(char *svc)
5751 {
5752 	int			ret;
5753 	int			sleeptime;
5754 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
5755 
5756 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
5757 	if (ret == -1) {
5758 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
5759 		return (-1);
5760 	} else if (ret == 1) {
5761 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
5762 		return (0);
5763 	}
5764 
5765 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
5766 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
5767 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
5768 	if (ret != 0) {
5769 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
5770 		return (-1);
5771 	}
5772 
5773 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
5774 
5775 	sleeptime = 0;
5776 	do {
5777 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
5778 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
5779 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
5780 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
5781 		if (ret == -1) {
5782 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
5783 			return (-1);
5784 		} else if (ret == 1) {
5785 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
5786 			return (1);
5787 		}
5788 		(void) sleep(1);
5789 	} while (sleeptime < 60);
5790 
5791 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
5792 
5793 	return (-1);
5794 }
5795 
5796 static int
5797 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5798 {
5799 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5800 	char			*shortname;
5801 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5802 	char			*meta;
5803 	char			*type;
5804 	char			*comp1;
5805 	char			*comp2;
5806 	char			*comp3;
5807 	char			*comp4;
5808 	int			i;
5809 	line_t			*lp;
5810 	int			ret;
5811 	char			*svc;
5812 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
5813 
5814 	assert(special);
5815 
5816 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5817 
5818 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
5819 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
5820 		return (-1);
5821 	}
5822 
5823 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
5824 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
5825 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
5826 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5827 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
5828 	} else {
5829 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
5830 		return (-1);
5831 	}
5832 
5833 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
5834 
5835 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
5836 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
5837 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
5838 	}
5839 
5840 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
5841 
5842 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5843 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
5844 	if (ret != 0) {
5845 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
5846 		return (-1);
5847 	}
5848 
5849 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5850 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5851 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5852 		filelist_free(&flist);
5853 		return (-1);
5854 	}
5855 
5856 	/*
5857 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
5858 	 * if not a mirror
5859 	 */
5860 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
5861 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5862 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
5863 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5864 		filelist_free(&flist);
5865 		return (-1);
5866 	}
5867 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
5868 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5869 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5870 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
5871 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5872 			filelist_free(&flist);
5873 			return (-1);
5874 		}
5875 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
5876 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5877 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
5878 		*n = 1;
5879 		filelist_free(&flist);
5880 		return (0);
5881 	}
5882 
5883 	/*
5884 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
5885 	 * is a submirror
5886 	 */
5887 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5888 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
5889 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
5890 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5891 			filelist_free(&flist);
5892 			return (-1);
5893 		}
5894 		i++;
5895 	}
5896 
5897 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
5898 	*n = i;
5899 
5900 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5901 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5902 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5903 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5904 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5905 
5906 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
5907 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5908 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
5909 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
5910 			filelist_free(&flist);
5911 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
5912 			return (-1);
5913 		}
5914 
5915 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
5916 	}
5917 
5918 	assert(i == *n);
5919 
5920 	filelist_free(&flist);
5921 
5922 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5923 	return (0);
5924 }
5925 
5926 static int
5927 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
5928 {
5929 	char			*special;
5930 	int			ret;
5931 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
5932 
5933 	assert(menu_root);
5934 	assert(physarray);
5935 	assert(n);
5936 
5937 	*physarray = NULL;
5938 	*n = 0;
5939 
5940 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
5941 
5942 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
5943 	special = get_special(menu_root);
5944 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
5945 	if (special == NULL) {
5946 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
5947 		return (-1);
5948 	}
5949 
5950 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
5951 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
5952 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5953 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
5954 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5955 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5956 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
5957 		*n = 1;
5958 		return (0);
5959 	}
5960 
5961 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
5962 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5963 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
5964 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5965 	} else {
5966 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
5967 		ret = -1;
5968 	}
5969 
5970 	free(special);
5971 
5972 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
5973 	if (ret == -1) {
5974 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5975 	} else {
5976 		int	i;
5977 		assert (*n > 0);
5978 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
5979 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
5980 		}
5981 	}
5982 
5983 	return (ret);
5984 }
5985 
5986 static int
5987 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
5988 {
5989 	int			ret;
5990 	char			*grubroot;
5991 	char			*bootp;
5992 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
5993 
5994 	assert(osroot);
5995 	assert(physical);
5996 
5997 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
5998 
5999 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
6000 	if (bootp)
6001 		*bootp = '\0';
6002 	/*
6003 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
6004 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
6005 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
6006 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
6007 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
6008 	 * "physical"
6009 	 */
6010 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
6011 
6012 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
6013 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
6014 		bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, fcn, physical);
6015 		return (0);
6016 	}
6017 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
6018 	free(grubroot);
6019 
6020 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
6021 
6022 	return (ret);
6023 }
6024 
6025 /*
6026  * Check if menu is on the boot device
6027  * Return 0 (false) on error
6028  */
6029 static int
6030 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
6031 {
6032 	char		**physarray;
6033 	int		ret;
6034 	int		n;
6035 	int		i;
6036 	int		on_bootdisk;
6037 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
6038 
6039 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6040 
6041 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
6042 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
6043 	if (ret != 0) {
6044 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
6045 		return (0);
6046 	}
6047 
6048 	assert(physarray);
6049 	assert(n > 0);
6050 
6051 	on_bootdisk = 0;
6052 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
6053 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
6054 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
6055 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
6056 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
6057 
6058 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
6059 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
6060 			on_bootdisk = 1;
6061 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
6062 		}
6063 	}
6064 
6065 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
6066 
6067 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
6068 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
6069 	if (on_bootdisk) {
6070 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6071 	} else {
6072 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6073 	}
6074 
6075 	return (on_bootdisk);
6076 }
6077 
6078 void
6079 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
6080 {
6081 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
6082 
6083 	assert(mp);
6084 	assert(entry);
6085 	assert(prev);
6086 	assert(lp);
6087 
6088 	lp->next = prev->next;
6089 	if (prev->next) {
6090 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
6091 		prev->next->prev = lp;
6092 	} else {
6093 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
6094 	}
6095 	prev->next = lp;
6096 	lp->prev = prev;
6097 
6098 	if (entry->end == prev) {
6099 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
6100 		entry->end = lp;
6101 	}
6102 	if (mp->end == prev) {
6103 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
6104 		mp->end = lp;
6105 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
6106 	}
6107 }
6108 
6109 /*
6110  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
6111  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
6112  * - If title is specified, match on title only
6113  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
6114  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
6115  *   root line is considered a match.
6116  */
6117 static entry_t *
6118 find_boot_entry(
6119 	menu_t *mp,
6120 	char *title,
6121 	char *kernel,
6122 	char *findroot,
6123 	char *root,
6124 	char *module,
6125 	int root_opt,
6126 	int *entry_num)
6127 {
6128 	int		i;
6129 	line_t		*lp;
6130 	entry_t		*ent;
6131 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
6132 
6133 	if (entry_num)
6134 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
6135 
6136 	/* find matching entry */
6137 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
6138 		lp = ent->start;
6139 
6140 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
6141 		lp = ent->start;
6142 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
6143 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
6144 			continue;
6145 		}
6146 
6147 		/* advance to title line */
6148 		lp = lp->next;
6149 		if (title) {
6150 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
6151 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
6152 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
6153 				break;
6154 			}
6155 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
6156 			continue;	/* check title only */
6157 		}
6158 
6159 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
6160 		if (lp == NULL) {
6161 			continue;
6162 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
6163 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
6164 			    findroot = NULL);
6165 			if (findroot == NULL) {
6166 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
6167 				    fcn, lp->arg));
6168 				continue;
6169 			}
6170 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
6171 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
6172 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
6173 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
6174 				continue;
6175 			}
6176 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
6177 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
6178 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
6179 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
6180 			if (root == NULL) {
6181 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
6182 				    fcn, lp->arg));
6183 				continue;
6184 			}
6185 			/* root cmd found, try match */
6186 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
6187 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
6188 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
6189 				continue;
6190 			}
6191 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
6192 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
6193 		} else {
6194 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
6195 			    root_opt = 0);
6196 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
6197 			    root_opt = 1);
6198 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
6199 			if (root_opt == 0) {
6200 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
6201 				continue;
6202 			}
6203 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
6204 		}
6205 
6206 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
6207 			continue;
6208 		}
6209 
6210 		if (kernel &&
6211 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
6212 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
6213 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
6214 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
6215 				continue;
6216 
6217 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
6218 
6219 		}
6220 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
6221 
6222 		/*
6223 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
6224 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
6225 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
6226 		 * do the check twice.
6227 		 */
6228 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
6229 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
6230 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
6231 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
6232 			/* match found */
6233 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
6234 			break;
6235 		}
6236 
6237 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
6238 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
6239 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
6240 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
6241 			break;
6242 		}
6243 
6244 	}
6245 
6246 	if (ent && entry_num) {
6247 		*entry_num = i;
6248 	}
6249 
6250 	if (ent) {
6251 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
6252 	} else {
6253 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
6254 	}
6255 	return (ent);
6256 }
6257 
6258 static int
6259 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
6260     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
6261 {
6262 	int		i;
6263 	int		change_kernel = 0;
6264 	entry_t		*ent;
6265 	line_t		*lp;
6266 	line_t		*tlp;
6267 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
6268 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
6269 
6270 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
6271 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
6272 	    root_opt, &i);
6273 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
6274 		/*
6275 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
6276 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
6277 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
6278 		 */
6279 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
6280 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
6281 		if (ent != NULL) {
6282 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
6283 			change_kernel = 1;
6284 		}
6285 	} else if (ent) {
6286 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
6287 	}
6288 
6289 	if (ent == NULL) {
6290 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
6291 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
6292 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
6293 	}
6294 
6295 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
6296 	lp = ent->start;
6297 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
6298 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6299 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
6300 	free(lp->arg);
6301 	free(lp->line);
6302 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
6303 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6304 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
6305 
6306 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
6307 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
6308 
6309 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
6310 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
6311 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
6312 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6313 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
6314 	} else {
6315 		free(lp->cmd);
6316 		free(lp->sep);
6317 		free(lp->arg);
6318 		free(lp->line);
6319 	}
6320 
6321 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
6322 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6323 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
6324 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6325 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
6326 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6327 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
6328 
6329 	/* kernel line */
6330 	lp = lp->next;
6331 
6332 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
6333 		char		*params = NULL;
6334 
6335 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
6336 		if (params != NULL)
6337 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
6338 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6339 			    kernel, params+2);
6340 		else
6341 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6342 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6343 			    kernel);
6344 
6345 		free(lp->cmd);
6346 		free(lp->arg);
6347 		free(lp->line);
6348 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6349 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
6350 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6351 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
6352 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
6353 	}
6354 
6355 	if (change_kernel) {
6356 		/*
6357 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
6358 		 */
6359 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
6360 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6361 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6362 			    kernel);
6363 			free(lp->cmd);
6364 			free(lp->arg);
6365 			free(lp->line);
6366 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6367 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
6368 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6369 			lp = lp->next;
6370 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
6371 		}
6372 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
6373 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6374 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6375 			    module);
6376 			free(lp->cmd);
6377 			free(lp->arg);
6378 			free(lp->line);
6379 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6380 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
6381 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6382 			lp = lp->next;
6383 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
6384 		}
6385 	}
6386 
6387 	/* module line */
6388 	lp = lp->next;
6389 
6390 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
6391 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
6392 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6393 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6394 			    module);
6395 			free(lp->cmd);
6396 			free(lp->arg);
6397 			free(lp->line);
6398 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6399 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
6400 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6401 			lp = lp->next;
6402 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
6403 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
6404 		}
6405 	}
6406 
6407 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
6408 	return (i);
6409 }
6410 
6411 int
6412 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
6413 {
6414 	char			*ospecial;
6415 	char			*mspecial;
6416 	char			*slash;
6417 	int			root_opt;
6418 	int			ret1;
6419 	int			ret2;
6420 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
6421 
6422 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6423 
6424 	/*
6425 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
6426 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
6427 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
6428 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
6429 	 */
6430 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
6431 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
6432 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
6433 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
6434 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6435 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
6436 		goto out;
6437 	}
6438 
6439 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
6440 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
6441 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
6442 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
6443 		return (0);
6444 	}
6445 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6446 
6447 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
6448 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
6449 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
6450 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
6451 		free(ospecial);
6452 		return (0);
6453 	}
6454 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
6455 
6456 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
6457 	if (slash)
6458 		*slash = '\0';
6459 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6460 
6461 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
6462 
6463 	free(ospecial);
6464 	free(mspecial);
6465 
6466 out:
6467 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
6468 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
6469 	if (root_opt) {
6470 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6471 	} else {
6472 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6473 	}
6474 
6475 	return (root_opt);
6476 }
6477 
6478 /*ARGSUSED*/
6479 static error_t
6480 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
6481 {
6482 	int		entry;
6483 	char		*grubsign;
6484 	char		*grubroot;
6485 	char		*title;
6486 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
6487 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
6488 	struct stat	sbuf;
6489 	char		failsafe[256];
6490 	char		failsafe_64[256];
6491 	int		ret;
6492 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
6493 
6494 	assert(mp);
6495 	assert(menu_root);
6496 	assert(osdev);
6497 	assert(bam_root);
6498 
6499 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
6500 
6501 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
6502 
6503 	title = get_title(osroot);
6504 	assert(title);
6505 
6506 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
6507 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
6508 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
6509 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
6510 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6511 	}
6512 
6513 	/*
6514 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
6515 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
6516 	 * menu
6517 	 */
6518 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
6519 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
6520 	if (grubroot) {
6521 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
6522 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6523 	} else {
6524 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
6525 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6526 	}
6527 
6528 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
6529 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
6530 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6531 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6532 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6533 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
6534 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6535 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6536 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6537 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
6538 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
6539 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
6540 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
6541 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6542 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6543 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
6544 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6545 		}
6546 	} else {
6547 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6548 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
6549 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6550 
6551 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
6552 	}
6553 
6554 	/*
6555 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
6556 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
6557 	 */
6558 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6559 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
6560 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
6561 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
6562 
6563 	/*
6564 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
6565 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
6566 	 * for both the cases.
6567 	 */
6568 
6569 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
6570 
6571 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
6572 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
6573 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
6574 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
6575 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
6576 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
6577 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
6578 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
6579 		} else {
6580 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6581 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
6582 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6583 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
6584 			}
6585 		}
6586 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
6587 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
6588 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
6589 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6590 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
6591 			    failsafe_kernel));
6592 		}
6593 	}
6594 	free(grubroot);
6595 
6596 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6597 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6598 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
6599 		free(grubsign);
6600 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6601 	}
6602 	free(grubsign);
6603 
6604 	update_numbering(mp);
6605 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6606 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6607 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6608 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6609 	}
6610 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6611 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6612 }
6613 
6614 static void
6615 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
6616 {
6617 	int		lineNum;
6618 	int		entryNum;
6619 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
6620 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
6621 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
6622 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
6623 
6624 	if (mp->start) {
6625 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
6626 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
6627 	} else {
6628 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
6629 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
6630 	}
6631 
6632 	if (lp)
6633 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
6634 
6635 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
6636 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
6637 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
6638 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
6639 }
6640 
6641 static void
6642 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
6643 {
6644 	int		entry;
6645 	char		*str;
6646 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
6647 
6648 	if (lp == NULL) {
6649 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
6650 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
6651 	}
6652 
6653 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
6654 
6655 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
6656 	entry = s_strtol(str);
6657 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6658 
6659 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
6660 
6661 	/* delete saved old default line */
6662 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
6663 	line_free(lp);
6664 }
6665 
6666 /*
6667  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
6668  * The opt value can be:
6669  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
6670  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
6671  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
6672  *		and make it the default
6673  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
6674  * so osroot == / always.
6675  */
6676 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
6677 
6678 /*ARGSUSED*/
6679 static error_t
6680 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
6681 {
6682 	int		entry;
6683 	char		*osdev;
6684 	char		*fstype;
6685 	char		*sign;
6686 	char		*opt_ptr;
6687 	char		*path;
6688 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
6689 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
6690 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
6691 	int		ret;
6692 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
6693 
6694 	assert(mp);
6695 	assert(dummy == NULL);
6696 
6697 	/* opt can be NULL */
6698 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
6699 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
6700 
6701 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
6702 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
6703 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
6704 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
6705 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6706 	}
6707 
6708 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
6709 	if (opt == NULL) {
6710 		entry_t		*ent;
6711 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
6712 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
6713 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
6714 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
6715 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
6716 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6717 		}
6718 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
6719 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
6720 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
6721 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
6722 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6723 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6724 	}
6725 
6726 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
6727 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
6728 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
6729 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
6730 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
6731 			/* this is entry=# option */
6732 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6733 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
6734 			return (ret);
6735 		} else {
6736 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
6737 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6738 		}
6739 	}
6740 
6741 	/*
6742 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
6743 	 */
6744 
6745 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
6746 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
6747 	if (fstype == NULL) {
6748 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
6749 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6750 	}
6751 
6752 	osdev = get_special("/");
6753 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
6754 	if (osdev == NULL) {
6755 		free(fstype);
6756 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
6757 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6758 	}
6759 
6760 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
6761 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
6762 	if (sign == NULL) {
6763 		free(fstype);
6764 		free(osdev);
6765 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
6766 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6767 	}
6768 
6769 	free(fstype);
6770 	free(osdev);
6771 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
6772 	free(sign);
6773 
6774 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
6775 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
6776 
6777 	/*
6778 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
6779 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
6780 	 * version of Solaris.
6781 	 */
6782 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6783 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6784 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
6785 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6786 	}
6787 
6788 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
6789 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
6790 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
6791 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6792 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6793 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6794 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
6795 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6796 		}
6797 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
6798 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
6799 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
6800 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6801 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6802 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
6803 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
6804 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
6805 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6806 
6807 		/*
6808 		 * If someone runs:
6809 		 *
6810 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
6811 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
6812 		 *
6813 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
6814 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
6815 		 *
6816 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
6817 		 *
6818 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
6819 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
6820 		 * first case.
6821 		 */
6822 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
6823 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6824 			    sizeof (args_buf));
6825 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6826 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6827 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6828 				return (BAM_ERROR);
6829 			}
6830 
6831 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6832 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6833 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
6834 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6835 			}
6836 		}
6837 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
6838 	} else {
6839 		/*
6840 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
6841 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
6842 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
6843 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
6844 		 */
6845 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
6846 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6847 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
6848 		}
6849 
6850 		path = expand_path(opt);
6851 		if (path != NULL) {
6852 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
6853 			free(path);
6854 
6855 			/*
6856 			 * If there were options given, use those.
6857 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
6858 			 */
6859 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6860 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
6861 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
6862 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
6863 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6864 			} else {
6865 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6866 				    sizeof (args_buf));
6867 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
6868 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
6869 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6870 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6871 					return (BAM_ERROR);
6872 				}
6873 
6874 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6875 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
6876 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
6877 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
6878 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6879 				}
6880 			}
6881 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
6882 		} else {
6883 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
6884 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
6885 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6886 		}
6887 	}
6888 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
6889 	    NULL, NULL);
6890 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6891 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6892 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
6893 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6894 	}
6895 
6896 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
6897 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6898 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6899 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6900 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6901 	}
6902 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6903 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6904 }
6905 
6906 static error_t
6907 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
6908 {
6909 	line_t		*lp;
6910 	line_t		*found;
6911 	line_t		*last;
6912 	char		*cp;
6913 	char		*str;
6914 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
6915 	size_t		len;
6916 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
6917 
6918 	assert(mp);
6919 	assert(globalcmd);
6920 
6921 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
6922 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
6923 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
6924 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
6925 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
6926 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
6927 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
6928 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6929 		}
6930 	}
6931 
6932 	found = last = NULL;
6933 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6934 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
6935 			continue;
6936 
6937 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
6938 
6939 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
6940 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
6941 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
6942 			continue;
6943 		}
6944 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
6945 			continue;
6946 
6947 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
6948 
6949 		if (found) {
6950 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
6951 		}
6952 		found = lp;
6953 	}
6954 
6955 	if (found == NULL) {
6956 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6957 		if (last == NULL) {
6958 			lp->next = mp->start;
6959 			mp->start = lp;
6960 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
6961 		} else {
6962 			lp->next = last->next;
6963 			last->next = lp;
6964 			if (lp->next == NULL)
6965 				mp->end = lp;
6966 		}
6967 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
6968 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6969 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
6970 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6971 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
6972 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
6973 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
6974 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6975 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6976 	}
6977 
6978 	/*
6979 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
6980 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
6981 	 * readability.
6982 	 */
6983 	str = found->line;
6984 	cp = prefix;
6985 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
6986 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
6987 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
6988 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
6989 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
6990 
6991 	free(found->line);
6992 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6993 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
6994 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
6995 
6996 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
6997 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6998 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
6999 }
7000 
7001 /*
7002  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
7003  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
7004  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
7005  */
7006 static char *
7007 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
7008 {
7009 	int		new_path_len;
7010 	char		*new_path;
7011 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
7012 	struct stat	sb;
7013 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
7014 
7015 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
7016 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
7017 
7018 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
7019 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
7020 	    partial_path);
7021 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
7022 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
7023 		return (new_path);
7024 	}
7025 
7026 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
7027 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
7028 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
7029 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
7030 		return (new_path);
7031 	}
7032 
7033 	/*
7034 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
7035 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
7036 	 */
7037 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
7038 	    partial_path);
7039 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
7040 	    partial_path);
7041 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
7042 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
7043 			/*
7044 			 * We matched both, so we actually
7045 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
7046 			 */
7047 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
7048 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
7049 			    partial_path);
7050 		}
7051 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
7052 		return (new_path);
7053 	}
7054 
7055 	free(new_path);
7056 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7057 	return (NULL);
7058 }
7059 
7060 /*
7061  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
7062  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
7063  */
7064 static void
7065 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
7066 {
7067 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
7068 	char		*new_archive;
7069 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
7070 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
7071 
7072 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
7073 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
7074 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
7075 			break;
7076 		}
7077 
7078 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
7079 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
7080 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
7081 			    entryp->entryNum));
7082 			return;
7083 		}
7084 	}
7085 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
7086 	if (lp == NULL) {
7087 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
7088 		return;
7089 	}
7090 
7091 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
7092 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
7093 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
7094 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
7095 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
7096 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
7097 	} else {
7098 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
7099 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
7100 	}
7101 
7102 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
7103 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
7104 		return;
7105 	}
7106 
7107 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
7108 		free(lp->cmd);
7109 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
7110 	}
7111 
7112 	free(lp->arg);
7113 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
7114 	update_line(lp);
7115 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
7116 }
7117 
7118 /*
7119  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
7120  */
7121 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
7122 
7123 /*
7124  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
7125  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
7126  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
7127  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
7128  */
7129 static error_t
7130 get_set_kernel(
7131 	menu_t *mp,
7132 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
7133 	char *path,
7134 	char *buf,
7135 	size_t bufsize)
7136 {
7137 	int		entryNum;
7138 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
7139 	int		free_new_path = 0;
7140 	entry_t		*entryp;
7141 	line_t		*ptr;
7142 	line_t		*kernelp;
7143 	char		*new_arg;
7144 	char		*old_args;
7145 	char		*space;
7146 	char		*new_path;
7147 	char		old_space;
7148 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
7149 	size_t		new_str_len;
7150 	char		*fstype;
7151 	char		*osdev;
7152 	char		*sign;
7153 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
7154 	int		ret;
7155 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
7156 
7157 	assert(bufsize > 0);
7158 
7159 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
7160 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
7161 	new_path = NULL;
7162 	buf[0] = '\0';
7163 
7164 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
7165 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
7166 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
7167 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
7168 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7169 	}
7170 
7171 	/*
7172 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
7173 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
7174 	 * return.
7175 	 */
7176 	if (mp->curdefault) {
7177 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
7178 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
7179 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
7180 				break;
7181 		}
7182 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
7183 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
7184 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
7185 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7186 		}
7187 	}
7188 
7189 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
7190 	    0, &entryNum);
7191 
7192 	if (entryp != NULL) {
7193 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
7194 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
7195 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
7196 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
7197 				kernelp = ptr;
7198 				break;
7199 			}
7200 		}
7201 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
7202 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
7203 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7204 		}
7205 
7206 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
7207 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
7208 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
7209 			old_args++;
7210 	}
7211 
7212 	if (path == NULL) {
7213 		if (entryp == NULL) {
7214 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
7215 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7216 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7217 		}
7218 		assert(kernelp);
7219 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
7220 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
7221 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
7222 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
7223 			}
7224 		} else {
7225 			/*
7226 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
7227 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
7228 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
7229 			 */
7230 			old_space = *space;
7231 			*space = '\0';
7232 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
7233 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
7234 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
7235 			}
7236 			*space = old_space;
7237 		}
7238 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7239 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7240 	}
7241 
7242 	/*
7243 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
7244 	 */
7245 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
7246 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
7247 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
7248 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
7249 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
7250 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
7251 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7252 		}
7253 
7254 		/*
7255 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
7256 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
7257 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
7258 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
7259 		 */
7260 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
7261 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
7262 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
7263 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
7264 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
7265 			kernelp = NULL;
7266 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
7267 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
7268 			    mp->old_rc_default);
7269 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
7270 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
7271 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
7272 			goto done;
7273 		}
7274 
7275 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7276 			/*
7277 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
7278 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
7279 			 * a space a the string termination character.
7280 			 */
7281 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
7282 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
7283 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7284 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
7285 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
7286 			free(kernelp->arg);
7287 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7288 
7289 			/*
7290 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
7291 			 * to update the archive line as well.
7292 			 */
7293 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
7294 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
7295 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
7296 		} else {
7297 			/*
7298 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
7299 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
7300 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
7301 			 */
7302 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
7303 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
7304 			    kernelp->arg);
7305 			free(kernelp->arg);
7306 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7307 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
7308 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
7309 		}
7310 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
7311 		goto done;
7312 	}
7313 
7314 	/*
7315 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
7316 	 */
7317 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
7318 		new_path = expand_path(path);
7319 		if (new_path == NULL) {
7320 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
7321 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7322 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7323 		}
7324 		free_new_path = 1;
7325 	} else {
7326 		new_path = path;
7327 		free_new_path = 0;
7328 	}
7329 
7330 	/*
7331 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
7332 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
7333 	 */
7334 	if (entryp == NULL) {
7335 
7336 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
7337 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
7338 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7339 		if (fstype == NULL) {
7340 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
7341 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7342 			goto done;
7343 		}
7344 
7345 		osdev = get_special("/");
7346 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
7347 		if (osdev == NULL) {
7348 			free(fstype);
7349 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
7350 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7351 			goto done;
7352 		}
7353 
7354 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
7355 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7356 		if (sign == NULL) {
7357 			free(fstype);
7358 			free(osdev);
7359 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
7360 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7361 			goto done;
7362 		}
7363 
7364 		free(fstype);
7365 		free(osdev);
7366 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
7367 		free(sign);
7368 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
7369 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
7370 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
7371 
7372 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7373 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn, new_path));
7374 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7375 			    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL);
7376 		} else {
7377 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
7378 			    strlen(path) + 8;
7379 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7380 
7381 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
7382 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
7383 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
7384 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7385 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
7386 			free(new_arg);
7387 		}
7388 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
7389 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
7390 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
7391 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
7392 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
7393 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7394 			goto done;
7395 		}
7396 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
7397 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
7398 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7399 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
7400 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
7401 		}
7402 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
7403 		goto done;
7404 	}
7405 
7406 	/*
7407 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
7408 	 */
7409 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7410 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
7411 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7412 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
7413 		    old_args);
7414 		free(kernelp->arg);
7415 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7416 
7417 		/*
7418 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
7419 		 * the archive line as well.
7420 		 */
7421 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
7422 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
7423 		    kernelp->arg));
7424 	} else {
7425 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
7426 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7427 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
7428 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
7429 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
7430 		free(kernelp->arg);
7431 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7432 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
7433 		    kernelp->arg));
7434 	}
7435 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
7436 
7437 done:
7438 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
7439 		update_line(kernelp);
7440 	if (free_new_path)
7441 		free(new_path);
7442 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
7443 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7444 	} else {
7445 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7446 	}
7447 	return (rv);
7448 }
7449 
7450 static error_t
7451 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7452 {
7453 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
7454 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
7455 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
7456 }
7457 
7458 static error_t
7459 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7460 {
7461 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
7462 	assert(path != NULL);
7463 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
7464 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
7465 }
7466 
7467 /*ARGSUSED*/
7468 static error_t
7469 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
7470 {
7471 	int		optnum;
7472 	int		optval;
7473 	char		*val;
7474 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
7475 	error_t		rv;
7476 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
7477 
7478 	assert(mp);
7479 	assert(opt);
7480 	assert(dummy == NULL);
7481 
7482 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
7483 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
7484 
7485 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
7486 	if (val != NULL) {
7487 		*val = '\0';
7488 	}
7489 
7490 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
7491 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
7492 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
7493 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
7494 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7495 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
7496 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
7497 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
7498 	} else {
7499 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
7500 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7501 	}
7502 
7503 	/*
7504 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
7505 	 * others cause errors
7506 	 */
7507 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
7508 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
7509 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7510 	} else if (val != NULL) {
7511 		*val = '=';
7512 	}
7513 
7514 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
7515 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
7516 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
7517 
7518 		if (val)
7519 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
7520 		else
7521 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
7522 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
7523 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
7524 	} else {
7525 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
7526 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
7527 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
7528 	}
7529 
7530 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
7531 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7532 	} else {
7533 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7534 	}
7535 
7536 	return (rv);
7537 }
7538 
7539 /*
7540  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
7541  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
7542  */
7543 static error_t
7544 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
7545 {
7546 	line_t *lp;
7547 	char *arg;
7548 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
7549 
7550 	assert(mp);
7551 	assert(menu_path);
7552 	assert(globalcmd);
7553 
7554 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
7555 		if (!quiet)
7556 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
7557 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7558 	}
7559 
7560 	done = 0;
7561 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7562 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
7563 			continue;
7564 
7565 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
7566 			if (!quiet)
7567 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
7568 			continue;
7569 		}
7570 
7571 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
7572 			continue;
7573 
7574 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
7575 		if (done && !quiet) {
7576 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
7577 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
7578 		}
7579 
7580 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
7581 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
7582 		done = 1;
7583 	}
7584 
7585 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
7586 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
7587 
7588 	return (ret);
7589 }
7590 
7591 static error_t
7592 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
7593 {
7594 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
7595 
7596 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
7597 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
7598 }
7599 
7600 void
7601 line_free(line_t *lp)
7602 {
7603 	if (lp == NULL)
7604 		return;
7605 
7606 	if (lp->cmd)
7607 		free(lp->cmd);
7608 	if (lp->sep)
7609 		free(lp->sep);
7610 	if (lp->arg)
7611 		free(lp->arg);
7612 	if (lp->line)
7613 		free(lp->line);
7614 	free(lp);
7615 }
7616 
7617 static void
7618 linelist_free(line_t *start)
7619 {
7620 	line_t *lp;
7621 
7622 	while (start) {
7623 		lp = start;
7624 		start = start->next;
7625 		line_free(lp);
7626 	}
7627 }
7628 
7629 static void
7630 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
7631 {
7632 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
7633 	flistp->head = NULL;
7634 	flistp->tail = NULL;
7635 }
7636 
7637 static void
7638 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
7639 {
7640 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
7641 	assert(mp);
7642 
7643 	if (mp->start)
7644 		linelist_free(mp->start);
7645 	ent = mp->entries;
7646 	while (ent) {
7647 		tmp = ent;
7648 		ent = tmp->next;
7649 		free(tmp);
7650 	}
7651 
7652 	free(mp);
7653 }
7654 
7655 /*
7656  * Utility routines
7657  */
7658 
7659 
7660 /*
7661  * Returns 0 on success
7662  * Any other value indicates an error
7663  */
7664 static int
7665 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
7666 {
7667 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
7668 	int ret;
7669 	FILE *ptr;
7670 	sigset_t set;
7671 	void (*disp)(int);
7672 
7673 	/*
7674 	 * For security
7675 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
7676 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
7677 	 */
7678 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
7679 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
7680 		return (-1);
7681 	}
7682 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
7683 
7684 	/*
7685 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
7686 	 * unblock it here
7687 	 */
7688 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
7689 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
7690 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
7691 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
7692 		return (-1);
7693 	}
7694 
7695 	/*
7696 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
7697 	 */
7698 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
7699 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
7700 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
7701 		return (-1);
7702 	}
7703 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
7704 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
7705 		return (-1);
7706 	}
7707 
7708 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
7709 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7710 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7711 		return (-1);
7712 	}
7713 
7714 	/*
7715 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
7716 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
7717 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
7718 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
7719 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
7720 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
7721 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
7722 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
7723 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
7724 	 * pclose().
7725 	 *
7726 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
7727 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
7728 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
7729 	 */
7730 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
7731 		if (flistp == NULL) {
7732 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
7733 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
7734 		} else {
7735 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
7736 		}
7737 	}
7738 
7739 	ret = pclose(ptr);
7740 	if (ret == -1) {
7741 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7742 		return (-1);
7743 	}
7744 
7745 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
7746 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
7747 	} else {
7748 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
7749 		return (-1);
7750 	}
7751 }
7752 
7753 /*
7754  * Since this function returns -1 on error
7755  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
7756  * that is sufficient for what we need.
7757  */
7758 static long
7759 s_strtol(char *str)
7760 {
7761 	long l;
7762 	char *res = NULL;
7763 
7764 	if (str == NULL) {
7765 		return (-1);
7766 	}
7767 
7768 	errno = 0;
7769 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
7770 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
7771 		return (-1);
7772 	}
7773 
7774 	return (l);
7775 }
7776 
7777 /*
7778  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
7779  */
7780 static int
7781 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
7782 {
7783 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7784 
7785 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
7786 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
7787 }
7788 
7789 /*
7790  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
7791  */
7792 char *
7793 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
7794 {
7795 	int n;
7796 
7797 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
7798 	if (buf) {
7799 		n = strlen(buf);
7800 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
7801 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
7802 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
7803 	}
7804 
7805 	return (buf);
7806 }
7807 
7808 void *
7809 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
7810 {
7811 	void *ptr;
7812 
7813 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
7814 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7815 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
7816 		bam_exit(1);
7817 	}
7818 	return (ptr);
7819 }
7820 
7821 void *
7822 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
7823 {
7824 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
7825 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7826 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
7827 		bam_exit(1);
7828 	}
7829 	return (ptr);
7830 }
7831 
7832 char *
7833 s_strdup(char *str)
7834 {
7835 	char *ptr;
7836 
7837 	if (str == NULL)
7838 		return (NULL);
7839 
7840 	ptr = strdup(str);
7841 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7842 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
7843 		bam_exit(1);
7844 	}
7845 	return (ptr);
7846 }
7847 
7848 /*
7849  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
7850  * Returns 0 otherwise
7851  */
7852 static int
7853 is_amd64(void)
7854 {
7855 	static int amd64 = -1;
7856 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7857 
7858 	if (amd64 != -1)
7859 		return (amd64);
7860 
7861 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7862 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
7863 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7864 		}
7865 	} else {
7866 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
7867 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
7868 			amd64 = 1;
7869 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
7870 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7871 		}
7872 	}
7873 	if (amd64 == -1)
7874 		amd64 = 0;
7875 
7876 	return (amd64);
7877 }
7878 
7879 static char *
7880 get_machine(void)
7881 {
7882 	static int cached = -1;
7883 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7884 
7885 	if (cached == 0)
7886 		return (mbuf);
7887 
7888 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7889 		return (bam_platform);
7890 	} else {
7891 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
7892 			cached = 1;
7893 		}
7894 	}
7895 	if (cached == -1) {
7896 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
7897 		cached = 0;
7898 	}
7899 
7900 	return (mbuf);
7901 }
7902 
7903 int
7904 is_sparc(void)
7905 {
7906 	static int issparc = -1;
7907 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7908 
7909 	if (issparc != -1)
7910 		return (issparc);
7911 
7912 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7913 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
7914 			issparc = 1;
7915 		}
7916 	} else {
7917 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
7918 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
7919 			issparc = 1;
7920 		}
7921 	}
7922 	if (issparc == -1)
7923 		issparc = 0;
7924 
7925 	return (issparc);
7926 }
7927 
7928 static void
7929 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
7930 {
7931 	line_t *lp;
7932 
7933 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7934 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
7935 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
7936 		flistp->head = lp;
7937 	else
7938 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
7939 	flistp->tail = lp;
7940 }
7941 
7942 #if !defined(_OPB)
7943 
7944 UCODE_VENDORS;
7945 
7946 /*ARGSUSED*/
7947 static void
7948 ucode_install(char *root)
7949 {
7950 	int i;
7951 
7952 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
7953 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
7954 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
7955 		char file[PATH_MAX];
7956 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
7957 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
7958 		struct utimbuf u_times;
7959 
7960 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
7961 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
7962 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
7963 
7964 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
7965 			continue;
7966 
7967 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
7968 
7969 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
7970 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
7971 			continue;
7972 
7973 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
7974 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
7975 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
7976 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
7977 			return;
7978 
7979 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
7980 			return;
7981 
7982 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
7983 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
7984 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
7985 	}
7986 }
7987 #endif
7988