xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 47842382d52f28aa3173aa6b511781c322ccb6a2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
48 #include <libnvpair.h>
49 #include <ftw.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #include <utime.h>
53 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
54 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
60 #include <libscf.h>
61 
62 #if !defined(_OPB)
63 #include <sys/ucode.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <pwd.h>
67 #include <grp.h>
68 #include <device_info.h>
69 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
70 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
71 
72 #include <locale.h>
73 
74 #include "message.h"
75 #include "bootadm.h"
76 
77 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
78 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
79 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
80 
81 /* Type definitions */
82 
83 /* Primary subcmds */
84 typedef enum {
85 	BAM_MENU = 3,
86 	BAM_ARCHIVE
87 } subcmd_t;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
91     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
92     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
93 } option_t;
94 
95 typedef struct {
96 	char	*subcmd;
97 	option_t option;
98 	error_t (*handler)();
99 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
100 } subcmd_defn_t;
101 
102 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
103 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
104 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
105 
106 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
107 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
108 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
109 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
110 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
111 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
112 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
113 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
114 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
115 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
116 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
117 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
118 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
119 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
120 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
121 
122 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
123 
124 /* lock related */
125 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
126 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
127 
128 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
129 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
130 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
131 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
132 
133 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
134 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
135 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
136 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
137 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
138 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
139 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
140 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
141 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
142 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
143 
144 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
145 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
146 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
147 
148 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
149 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
150 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
151 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
152 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
153 	ZFS_ALREADY
154 } zfs_mnted_t;
155 
156 
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
161  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
162  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
163  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
164  * is applied.
165  */
166 
167 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
168 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
169 
170 /*
171  * Default file attributes
172  */
173 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
174 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
175 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
176 
177 /*
178  * Menu related
179  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
180  */
181 char *menu_cmds[] = {
182 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
183 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
184 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
185 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
186 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
187 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
188 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
189 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
190 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
191 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
192 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
193 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
194 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
195 	NULL
196 };
197 
198 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
199 
200 /*
201  * exec_cmd related
202  */
203 typedef struct {
204 	line_t *head;
205 	line_t *tail;
206 } filelist_t;
207 
208 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
209 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
210 
211 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
212 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
213 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
214 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
215 
216 /* Globals */
217 int bam_verbose;
218 int bam_force;
219 int bam_debug;
220 static char *prog;
221 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
222 static char *bam_root;
223 static int bam_rootlen;
224 static int bam_root_readonly;
225 static int bam_alt_root;
226 static char *bam_subcmd;
227 static char *bam_opt;
228 static char **bam_argv;
229 static int bam_argc;
230 static int bam_check;
231 static int bam_smf_check;
232 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
233 static int bam_zfs;
234 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
235 static int bam_update_all;
236 static int bam_alt_platform;
237 static char *bam_platform;
238 
239 /* function prototypes */
240 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
241 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
242 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
243 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
244 
245 static void bam_exit(int);
246 static void bam_lock(void);
247 static void bam_unlock(void);
248 
249 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
250 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
251 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
252 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
253 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
254 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
255 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
256 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
257 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
258 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
259 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
260 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
261 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
262 
263 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
264 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
265 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
266 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
267 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
268 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
269 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
270 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
271 static char *expand_path(const char *);
272 
273 static long s_strtol(char *);
274 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
275 
276 static int is_zfs(char *root);
277 static int is_ufs(char *root);
278 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
279 static int is_amd64(void);
280 static char *get_machine(void);
281 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
282 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
283 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
284 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
285 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
286 
287 #if !defined(_OPB)
288 static void ucode_install();
289 #endif
290 
291 /* Menu related sub commands */
292 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
293 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
294 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
295 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
296 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
297 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
298 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
299 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
300 };
301 
302 /* Archive related sub commands */
303 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
304 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
305 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
306 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
307 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
308 };
309 
310 static struct {
311 	nvlist_t *new_nvlp;
312 	nvlist_t *old_nvlp;
313 	int need_update;
314 } walk_arg;
315 
316 
317 struct safefile {
318 	char *name;
319 	struct safefile *next;
320 };
321 
322 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
323 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
324 
325 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
326 
327 static void
328 usage(void)
329 {
330 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
331 
332 
333 	/* archive usage */
334 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
335 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
336 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
337 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
338 #if !defined(_OPB)
339 	/* x86 only */
340 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
341 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
342 #endif
343 }
344 
345 int
346 main(int argc, char *argv[])
347 {
348 	error_t ret;
349 
350 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
351 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
352 
353 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
354 		prog = argv[0];
355 	} else {
356 		prog++;
357 	}
358 
359 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Don't depend on caller's umask
363 	 */
364 	(void) umask(0022);
365 
366 	parse_args(argc, argv);
367 
368 	switch (bam_cmd) {
369 		case BAM_MENU:
370 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
371 			break;
372 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
373 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
374 			break;
375 		default:
376 			usage();
377 			bam_exit(1);
378 	}
379 
380 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
381 		bam_exit(1);
382 
383 	bam_unlock();
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
389  *	update-archive  -- -a update
390  *	list-archive	-- -a list
391  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
392  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
393  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
394  */
395 static struct cmd_map {
396 	char *bam_cmdname;
397 	int bam_cmd;
398 	char *bam_subcmd;
399 } cmd_map[] = {
400 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
401 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
402 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
403 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
404 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
405 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
406 };
407 
408 /*
409  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
410  */
411 static void
412 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
413 {
414 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
415 
416 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
417 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
418 		/*
419 		 * Map commands to internal table.
420 		 */
421 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
422 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
423 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
424 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
425 				break;
426 			}
427 			cmp++;
428 		}
429 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
430 			usage();
431 			bam_exit(1);
432 		}
433 		argc--;
434 		argv++;
435 	}
436 
437 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
442  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
443  *	-a update	-- update-archive
444  *	-a list		-- list-archive
445  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
446  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
447  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
448  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
449  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
450  */
451 static void
452 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
453 {
454 	int c, error;
455 	extern char *optarg;
456 	extern int optind, opterr;
457 
458 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
459 	opterr = 0;
460 
461 	error = 0;
462 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:vCR:p:Z")) != -1) {
463 		switch (c) {
464 		case 'a':
465 			if (bam_cmd) {
466 				error = 1;
467 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
468 			}
469 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
470 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
471 			break;
472 		case 'd':
473 			if (bam_debug) {
474 				error = 1;
475 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
476 			}
477 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
478 			break;
479 		case 'f':
480 			if (bam_force) {
481 				error = 1;
482 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
483 			}
484 			bam_force = 1;
485 			break;
486 		case 'm':
487 			if (bam_cmd) {
488 				error = 1;
489 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
490 			}
491 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
492 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
493 			break;
494 		case 'n':
495 			if (bam_check) {
496 				error = 1;
497 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
498 			}
499 			bam_check = 1;
500 			break;
501 		case 'o':
502 			if (bam_opt) {
503 				error = 1;
504 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
505 			}
506 			bam_opt = optarg;
507 			break;
508 		case 'v':
509 			if (bam_verbose) {
510 				error = 1;
511 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
512 			}
513 			bam_verbose = 1;
514 			break;
515 		case 'C':
516 			bam_smf_check = 1;
517 			break;
518 		case 'R':
519 			if (bam_root) {
520 				error = 1;
521 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
522 				break;
523 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
524 				error = 1;
525 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
526 				    strerror(errno));
527 				break;
528 			}
529 			bam_alt_root = 1;
530 			bam_root = rootbuf;
531 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
532 			break;
533 		case 'p':
534 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
535 			bam_platform = optarg;
536 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
537 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
538 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
539 				error = 1;
540 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
541 			}
542 			break;
543 		case 'Z':
544 			bam_zfs = 1;
545 			break;
546 		case '?':
547 			error = 1;
548 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
549 			break;
550 		default :
551 			error = 1;
552 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
553 			break;
554 		}
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
559 	 */
560 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
561 		usage();
562 		bam_exit(0);
563 	}
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * A command option must be specfied
567 	 */
568 	if (!bam_cmd) {
569 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
570 			usage();
571 			bam_exit(0);
572 		}
573 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
574 		error = 1;
575 	}
576 
577 	if (error) {
578 		usage();
579 		bam_exit(1);
580 	}
581 
582 	if (optind > argc) {
583 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
584 		bam_exit(1);
585 	} else if (optind < argc) {
586 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
587 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * -n implies verbose mode
592 	 */
593 	if (bam_check)
594 		bam_verbose = 1;
595 }
596 
597 static error_t
598 check_subcmd_and_options(
599 	char *subcmd,
600 	char *opt,
601 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
602 	error_t (**fp)())
603 {
604 	int i;
605 
606 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
607 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
608 		return (BAM_ERROR);
609 	}
610 
611 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
612 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
613 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
614 			usage();
615 			return (BAM_ERROR);
616 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
617 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
618 			usage();
619 			return (BAM_ERROR);
620 		}
621 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
622 		/*
623 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
624 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
625 		 */
626 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
627 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
628 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
629 			usage();
630 			return (BAM_ERROR);
631 		}
632 		if (bam_argc == 1)
633 			sync_menu = 0;
634 	} else if (bam_argc || bam_argv) {
635 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
636 		usage();
637 		return (BAM_ERROR);
638 	}
639 
640 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
641 		bam_root = rootbuf;
642 		bam_rootlen = 1;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
646 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
647 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
648 			break;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
652 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
653 		return (BAM_ERROR);
654 	}
655 
656 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
657 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
658 		return (BAM_ERROR);
659 	}
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
663 	 */
664 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
665 		bam_lock();
666 
667 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
668 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
669 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
670 			if (opt)
671 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
672 			else
673 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
674 			return (BAM_ERROR);
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	*fp = table[i].handler;
679 
680 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
685  * be deleted.
686  */
687 static void
688 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
689 {
690 	size_t dstlen;
691 
692 	assert(src);
693 	assert(dst);
694 
695 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
696 
697 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
698 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
699 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static error_t
704 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
705 {
706 	error_t			ret;
707 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
708 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
709 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
710 	menu_t			*menu;
711 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
712 	struct stat		sb;
713 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
714 	char			*special;
715 	char			*pool = NULL;
716 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
717 	char			*zmntpt;
718 	char			*osdev;
719 	char			*osroot;
720 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
724 	 */
725 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
726 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
727 		return (BAM_ERROR);
728 	}
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Check arguments
732 	 */
733 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
734 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
735 		return (BAM_ERROR);
736 	}
737 
738 	assert(bam_root);
739 
740 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
741 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
742 
743 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
744 		assert(opt);
745 
746 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
747 		assert(osdev);
748 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
749 		if (osroot) {
750 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
751 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
752 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
753 				    strerror(errno));
754 				return (BAM_ERROR);
755 			}
756 			bam_alt_root = 1;
757 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
758 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
764 	 * not the OS root
765 	 */
766 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
767 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
768 		return (BAM_ERROR);
769 	}
770 
771 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
772 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
773 		return (BAM_ERROR);
774 	}
775 
776 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
780 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
781 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
782 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
783 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
784 	 */
785 	if (bam_alt_root) {
786 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
787 		    GRUB_slice);
788 	} else {
789 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
790 	}
791 
792 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
793 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
794 
795 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
796 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
797 		special = get_special(menu_root);
798 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
799 		if (special == NULL) {
800 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
801 			return (BAM_ERROR);
802 		}
803 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
804 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
805 		if (pool == NULL) {
806 			free(special);
807 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
808 			return (BAM_ERROR);
809 		}
810 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
811 
812 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
813 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
814 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
815 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
816 			free(special);
817 			return (BAM_ERROR);
818 		}
819 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
820 
821 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
822 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
823 	}
824 
825 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
826 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
827 
828 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
829 
830 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
831 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
832 
833 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
837 	 */
838 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
839 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
840 	}
841 
842 
843 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
844 	assert(menu);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * We already checked the following case in
848 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
849 	 * final step now.
850 	 */
851 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
852 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
853 		opt = largv[0];
854 	} else {
855 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
856 	}
857 
858 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
859 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
860 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
861 		goto out;
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
866 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
867 	 */
868 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0)
869 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
870 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0)
871 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
872 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
873 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
874 	else
875 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
876 
877 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
878 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
879 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
880 	}
881 
882 out:
883 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
884 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
885 	if (pool) {
886 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
887 		free(special);
888 	}
889 	menu_free(menu);
890 	return (ret);
891 }
892 
893 
894 static error_t
895 bam_archive(
896 	char *subcmd,
897 	char *opt)
898 {
899 	error_t			ret;
900 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
901 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
905 	 */
906 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
907 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
908 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Check arguments
912 	 */
913 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
914 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
915 		return (BAM_ERROR);
916 	}
917 
918 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
919 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
920 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
921 		return (ret);
922 	}
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
926 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
927 	 * information for each BE.
928 	 */
929 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
930 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
931 		return (BAM_ERROR);
932 	}
933 
934 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
935 		bam_update_all = 1;
936 
937 #if !defined(_OPB)
938 	ucode_install(bam_root);
939 #endif
940 
941 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
942 
943 	bam_update_all = 0;
944 
945 	return (ret);
946 }
947 
948 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
949 void
950 bam_error(char *format, ...)
951 {
952 	va_list ap;
953 
954 	va_start(ap, format);
955 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
956 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
957 	va_end(ap);
958 }
959 
960 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
961 void
962 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
963 {
964 	va_list ap;
965 
966 	assert(bam_debug);
967 
968 	va_start(ap, format);
969 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
970 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
971 	va_end(ap);
972 }
973 
974 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
975 void
976 bam_print(char *format, ...)
977 {
978 	va_list ap;
979 
980 	va_start(ap, format);
981 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
982 	va_end(ap);
983 }
984 
985 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
986 void
987 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
988 {
989 	va_list ap;
990 
991 	va_start(ap, format);
992 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
993 	va_end(ap);
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 bam_exit(int excode)
998 {
999 	bam_unlock();
1000 	exit(excode);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 bam_lock(void)
1005 {
1006 	struct flock lock;
1007 	pid_t pid;
1008 
1009 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1010 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1011 		/*
1012 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1013 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1014 		 * Proceed without the lock
1015 		 */
1016 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1017 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1018 			return;
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1022 		bam_exit(1);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1026 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1027 	lock.l_start = 0;
1028 	lock.l_len = 0;
1029 
1030 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1031 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1032 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1033 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1034 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1035 			bam_exit(1);
1036 		}
1037 		pid = 0;
1038 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1039 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1040 
1041 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1042 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1043 		lock.l_start = 0;
1044 		lock.l_len = 0;
1045 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1046 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1047 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1048 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1049 			bam_exit(1);
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* We own the lock now */
1054 	pid = getpid();
1055 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void
1059 bam_unlock(void)
1060 {
1061 	struct flock unlock;
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1065 	 */
1066 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1067 		return;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1071 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1072 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1073 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1074 
1075 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1076 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1080 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1081 	}
1082 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static error_t
1086 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1087 {
1088 	filelist_t flist;
1089 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1090 	line_t *lp;
1091 
1092 	assert(root);
1093 	assert(opt == NULL);
1094 
1095 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1096 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1097 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1098 	}
1099 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1100 
1101 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1102 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	filelist_free(flistp);
1106 
1107 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1112  * The list is *not* freed
1113  */
1114 static error_t
1115 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1116 {
1117 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1118 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1119 	FILE		*fp;
1120 	int		ret;
1121 	struct stat	sb;
1122 	mode_t		mode;
1123 	uid_t		root_uid;
1124 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1125 	struct passwd	*pw;
1126 	struct group	*gp;
1127 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1128 
1129 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1130 
1131 	if (start == NULL) {
1132 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1133 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1134 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1135 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1136 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1137 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1138 			} else {
1139 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1140 			}
1141 		}
1142 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1147 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1148 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1149 	 */
1150 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1151 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1152 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1153 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1154 	} else {
1155 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1156 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1157 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1158 		} else {
1159 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1160 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1161 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1162 		}
1163 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1164 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1165 		} else {
1166 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1167 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1168 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1173 
1174 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1175 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1176 	if (fp == NULL) {
1177 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1178 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1179 	}
1180 	ret = fclose(fp);
1181 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1182 	if (ret == EOF) {
1183 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1184 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1188 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1189 	if (fp == NULL) {
1190 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1191 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1195 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1196 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1197 		if (ret == EOF) {
1198 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1199 			(void) fclose(fp);
1200 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	ret = fclose(fp);
1205 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1206 	if (ret == EOF) {
1207 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1208 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1213 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1214 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1215 	 */
1216 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1217 	if (ret == -1 &&
1218 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1219 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1220 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1224 	if (ret == -1 &&
1225 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1226 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1227 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Do an atomic rename
1233 	 */
1234 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1235 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1236 	if (ret != 0) {
1237 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1238 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1242 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * This function should always return 0 - since we want
1247  * to create stat data for *all* files in the list.
1248  */
1249 /*ARGSUSED*/
1250 static int
1251 cmpstat(
1252 	const char *file,
1253 	const struct stat *stat,
1254 	int flags,
1255 	struct FTW *ftw)
1256 {
1257 	uint_t sz;
1258 	uint64_t *value;
1259 	uint64_t filestat[2];
1260 	int error;
1261 
1262 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1263 	FILE *fp;
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * We only want regular files
1267 	 */
1268 	if (!S_ISREG(stat->st_mode))
1269 		return (0);
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1273 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1274 	 */
1275 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1276 		filestat[0] = stat->st_size;
1277 		filestat[1] = stat->st_mtime;
1278 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1279 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1280 		if (error)
1281 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * The remaining steps are only required if we haven't made a
1286 	 * decision about update or if we are checking (-n)
1287 	 */
1288 	if (walk_arg.need_update && !bam_check)
1289 		return (0);
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1293 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1294 	 */
1295 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1296 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1297 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1298 			return (0);
1299 
1300 		/* read in list of safe files */
1301 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1302 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1303 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1304 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1305 				safefilep = safefiles;
1306 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1307 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1308 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1309 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1310 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1311 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1312 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1313 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1314 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1315 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1316 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1317 				}
1318 				(void) fclose(fp);
1319 			}
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1324 	 */
1325 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1326 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1327 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1328 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1329 			return (0);
1330 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1331 		if (bam_verbose)
1332 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1333 		return (0);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1338 	 */
1339 	assert(sz == 2);
1340 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1341 
1342 	if (filestat[0] != stat->st_size ||
1343 	    filestat[1] != stat->st_mtime) {
1344 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1345 			safefilep = safefiles;
1346 			while (safefilep != NULL) {
1347 				if (strcmp(file + bam_rootlen,
1348 				    safefilep->name) == 0) {
1349 					(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
1350 					return (0);
1351 				}
1352 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1353 			}
1354 		}
1355 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1356 		if (bam_verbose)
1357 			if (bam_smf_check)
1358 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1359 			else
1360 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	return (0);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Check flags and presence of required files.
1368  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
1369  * trigger an update.
1370  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
1371  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
1372  */
1373 static void
1374 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
1375 {
1376 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1377 	struct stat sb;
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
1381 	 */
1382 	if (bam_force) {
1383 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1384 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1385 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
1386 		return;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
1391 	 */
1392 	if (is_sparc()) {
1393 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s%s%s", root,
1394 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
1395 	} else {
1396 		if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1397 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1398 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64);
1399 			if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1400 				if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1401 					bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1402 				walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1403 				return;
1404 			}
1405 		}
1406 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1407 		    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1411 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1412 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1413 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1414 		return;
1415 	}
1416 }
1417 
1418 static error_t
1419 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
1420 {
1421 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1422 	FILE *fp;
1423 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
1424 	const char *fcn = "read_one_list()";
1425 
1426 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
1427 
1428 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1429 	if (fp == NULL) {
1430 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1431 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1432 	}
1433 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
1434 		/* skip blank lines */
1435 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
1436 			continue;
1437 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
1438 	}
1439 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
1440 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1441 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1442 	}
1443 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1444 }
1445 
1446 static error_t
1447 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
1448 {
1449 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1450 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
1451 	struct stat sb;
1452 	int n, rval;
1453 	const char *fcn = "read_list()";
1454 
1455 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1459 	 */
1460 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
1461 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
1462 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1463 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
1468 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
1469 	 */
1470 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
1471 		/*
1472 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1473 		 */
1474 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
1475 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
1476 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
1477 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
1478 		if (bam_alt_platform)
1479 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1480 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
1481 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
1482 		*platarg = 0;
1483 		*rootarg = 0;
1484 
1485 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1486 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
1487 			    "-R %s", root);
1488 		}
1489 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
1490 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
1491 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
1492 		}
1493 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
1494 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1495 		free(platarg);
1496 		free(rootarg);
1497 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
1498 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1499 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1500 		}
1501 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
1502 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1503 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1504 		}
1505 	} else {
1506 		/*
1507 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
1508 		 */
1509 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
1510 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
1511 			return (rval);
1512 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
1516 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1517 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 getoldstat(char *root)
1525 {
1526 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1527 	int fd, error;
1528 	struct stat sb;
1529 	char *ostat;
1530 
1531 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1532 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1533 	if (fd == -1) {
1534 		if (bam_verbose)
1535 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1536 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1537 		return;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
1541 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1542 		(void) close(fd);
1543 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1544 		return;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
1548 
1549 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
1550 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1551 		(void) close(fd);
1552 		free(ostat);
1553 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1554 		return;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	(void) close(fd);
1558 
1559 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1560 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
1561 
1562 	free(ostat);
1563 
1564 	if (error) {
1565 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
1566 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1567 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1568 		return;
1569 	}
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
1574  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
1575  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
1576  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
1577  */
1578 static void
1579 check4stale(char *root)
1580 {
1581 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
1582 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
1583 	char 		*file;
1584 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1585 	struct stat	sb;
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
1589 	 */
1590 	if (bam_smf_check)
1591 		return;
1592 
1593 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
1594 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
1595 		return;
1596 
1597 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
1598 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
1599 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
1600 		if (file == NULL)
1601 			continue;
1602 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
1603 		    root, file);
1604 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1605 			walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1606 			if (bam_verbose)
1607 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void
1613 create_newstat(void)
1614 {
1615 	int error;
1616 
1617 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
1618 	if (error) {
1619 		/*
1620 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
1621 		 */
1622 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1623 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
1624 	}
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void
1628 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
1629 {
1630 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1631 	line_t *lp;
1632 
1633 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1634 		/*
1635 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
1636 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
1637 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
1638 		 * construction behavior.
1639 		 */
1640 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
1641 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
1642 			/*
1643 			 * Some files may not exist.
1644 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
1645 			 * Emit verbose message only
1646 			 */
1647 			if (bam_verbose)
1648 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void
1654 savenew(char *root)
1655 {
1656 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1657 	char path2[PATH_MAX];
1658 	size_t sz;
1659 	char *nstat;
1660 	int fd, wrote, error;
1661 
1662 	nstat = NULL;
1663 	sz = 0;
1664 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
1665 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
1666 	if (error) {
1667 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
1668 		return;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
1672 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
1673 	if (fd == -1) {
1674 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1675 		free(nstat);
1676 		return;
1677 	}
1678 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
1679 	if (wrote != sz) {
1680 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1681 		(void) close(fd);
1682 		free(nstat);
1683 		return;
1684 	}
1685 	(void) close(fd);
1686 	free(nstat);
1687 
1688 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1689 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
1690 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
1691 	}
1692 }
1693 
1694 static void
1695 clear_walk_args(void)
1696 {
1697 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
1698 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
1699 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
1700 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
1701 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1702 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1703 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * Returns:
1708  *	0 - no update necessary
1709  *	1 - update required.
1710  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
1711  *
1712  * Special handling for check (-n):
1713  * ================================
1714  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
1715  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
1716  * to out of sync files.
1717  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
1718  *
1719  */
1720 static int
1721 update_required(char *root)
1722 {
1723 	struct stat sb;
1724 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1725 	filelist_t flist;
1726 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1727 	int need_update;
1728 
1729 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1730 
1731 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1732 
1733 	/*
1734 	 * Without consulting stat data, check if we need update
1735 	 */
1736 	check_flags_and_files(root);
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
1740 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
1741 	 */
1742 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1743 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1744 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
1745 			return (0);
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * consult stat data only if we haven't made a decision
1750 	 * about update. If checking (-n) however, we always
1751 	 * need stat data (since we want to compare old and new)
1752 	 */
1753 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1754 		getoldstat(root);
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
1758 	 * present on the root filesystem.
1759 	 */
1760 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1761 		check4stale(root);
1762 
1763 	/*
1764 	 * read list of files
1765 	 */
1766 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1767 		clear_walk_args();
1768 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * At this point either the update is required
1775 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
1776 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
1777 	 */
1778 	create_newstat();
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * This walk does 2 things:
1782 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
1783 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
1784 	 */
1785 	walk_list(root, &flist);
1786 
1787 	/* done with the file list */
1788 	filelist_free(flistp);
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * if we didn't succeed in  creating new stat data above
1792 	 * just return result of update check so that archive is built.
1793 	 */
1794 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
1795 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
1796 		need_update = walk_arg.need_update;
1797 		clear_walk_args();
1798 		return (need_update ? 1 : 0);
1799 	}
1800 
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * If no update required, discard newstat
1804 	 */
1805 	if (!walk_arg.need_update) {
1806 		clear_walk_args();
1807 		return (0);
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	return (1);
1811 }
1812 
1813 static error_t
1814 create_ramdisk(char *root)
1815 {
1816 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
1817 	size_t len;
1818 	struct stat sb;
1819 
1820 	/*
1821 	 * Setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh
1822 	 */
1823 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1824 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1825 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
1826 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
1830 	if (bam_alt_platform)
1831 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1832 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
1833 
1834 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
1835 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
1836 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
1837 		    path, bam_platform, root);
1838 		/* chop off / at the end */
1839 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1840 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1841 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
1842 		/* chop off / at the end */
1843 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1844 	} else
1845 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
1846 
1847 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
1848 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
1849 		free(cmdline);
1850 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1851 	}
1852 	free(cmdline);
1853 
1854 	/*
1855 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
1856 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
1857 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
1858 	 */
1859 
1860 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
1865  * 1 - is miniroot
1866  * 0 - is not
1867  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
1868  */
1869 static int
1870 is_ramdisk(char *root)
1871 {
1872 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1873 	FILE *fp;
1874 	int found;
1875 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
1876 	char *cp;
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
1880 	 * of dubious value:
1881 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
1882 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
1883 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
1884 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
1885 	 * worth it.
1886 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
1887 	 */
1888 
1889 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
1890 	if (fp == NULL) {
1891 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1892 		return (0);
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	resetmnttab(fp);
1896 
1897 	/*
1898 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
1899 	 */
1900 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
1901 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
1902 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
1903 		if (*cp == '/')
1904 			*cp = '\0';
1905 	}
1906 	found = 0;
1907 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1908 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
1909 			found = 1;
1910 			break;
1911 		}
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	if (!found) {
1915 		if (bam_verbose)
1916 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
1917 		(void) fclose(fp);
1918 		return (0);
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
1922 		if (bam_verbose)
1923 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
1924 		(void) fclose(fp);
1925 		return (1);
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	(void) fclose(fp);
1929 
1930 	return (0);
1931 }
1932 
1933 static int
1934 is_boot_archive(char *root)
1935 {
1936 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1937 	struct stat	sb;
1938 	int		error;
1939 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
1940 
1941 	/*
1942 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
1943 	 */
1944 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1945 	error = stat(path, &sb);
1946 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
1947 	if (error == -1) {
1948 		if (bam_verbose)
1949 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
1950 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1951 		return (0);
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1955 	return (1);
1956 }
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
1960  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
1961  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
1962  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
1963  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
1964  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
1965  * on x86 boot partitions.
1966  */
1967 int
1968 is_grub(const char *root)
1969 {
1970 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1971 	struct stat sb;
1972 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
1973 
1974 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
1975 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1976 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
1977 		return (0);
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	return (1);
1981 }
1982 
1983 static int
1984 is_zfs(char *root)
1985 {
1986 	struct statvfs		vfs;
1987 	int			ret;
1988 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
1989 
1990 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
1991 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
1992 	if (ret != 0) {
1993 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
1994 		return (0);
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
1998 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
1999 		return (1);
2000 	} else {
2001 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
2002 		return (0);
2003 	}
2004 }
2005 
2006 static int
2007 is_ufs(char *root)
2008 {
2009 	struct statvfs		vfs;
2010 	int			ret;
2011 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
2012 
2013 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
2014 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
2015 	if (ret != 0) {
2016 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
2017 		return (0);
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
2021 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
2022 		return (1);
2023 	} else {
2024 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
2025 		return (0);
2026 	}
2027 }
2028 
2029 static int
2030 is_pcfs(char *root)
2031 {
2032 	struct statvfs		vfs;
2033 	int			ret;
2034 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
2035 
2036 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
2037 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
2038 	if (ret != 0) {
2039 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
2040 		return (0);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
2044 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
2045 		return (1);
2046 	} else {
2047 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
2048 		return (0);
2049 	}
2050 }
2051 
2052 static int
2053 is_readonly(char *root)
2054 {
2055 	int		fd;
2056 	int		error;
2057 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
2058 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
2059 
2060 	/*
2061 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
2062 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
2063 	 * create a file
2064 	 */
2065 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
2066 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
2067 
2068 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2069 
2070 	errno = 0;
2071 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
2072 	error = errno;
2073 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
2074 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
2075 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
2076 		return (1);
2077 	} else if (fd == -1) {
2078 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	(void) close(fd);
2082 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2083 
2084 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
2085 	return (0);
2086 }
2087 
2088 static error_t
2089 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
2090 {
2091 	error_t ret;
2092 
2093 	assert(root);
2094 	assert(opt == NULL);
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
2098 	 */
2099 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
2100 		/*
2101 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
2102 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
2103 		 */
2104 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
2105 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
2106 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	/*
2110 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
2111 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
2112 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
2113 	 */
2114 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly)
2115 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2116 
2117 	/*
2118 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
2119 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
2120 	 */
2121 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
2122 		if (bam_verbose)
2123 			bam_print(RDONLY_FS, root);
2124 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	/*
2128 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk
2129 	 */
2130 	if (is_ramdisk(root)) {
2131 		if (bam_verbose)
2132 			bam_print(SKIP_RAMDISK);
2133 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * Now check if updated is really needed
2138 	 */
2139 	ret = update_required(root);
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run
2143 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
2144 	 */
2145 	if (bam_check) {
2146 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	if (ret == 1) {
2150 		/* create the ramdisk */
2151 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	/* if the archive is updated, save the new stat data */
2155 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
2156 		savenew(root);
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	clear_walk_args();
2160 
2161 	return (ret);
2162 }
2163 
2164 static error_t
2165 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
2166 {
2167 	struct stat	sb;
2168 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
2169 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
2170 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2171 	char		*old_cksum_str;
2172 	char		*old_size_str;
2173 	char		*old_file;
2174 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
2175 	char		*curr_size_str;
2176 	char		*curr_file;
2177 	FILE		*cfp;
2178 	int		found;
2179 	int		ret;
2180 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
2181 
2182 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
2183 
2184 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
2185 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
2186 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
2187 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
2191 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2192 		goto menu_sync;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
2196 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
2197 	if (cfp == NULL) {
2198 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2199 		goto menu_sync;
2200 	}
2201 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2202 
2203 	found = 0;
2204 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
2205 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
2206 		if (found) {
2207 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2208 			(void) fclose(cfp);
2209 			goto menu_sync;
2210 		}
2211 		found = 1;
2212 	}
2213 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2214 
2215 
2216 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
2217 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2218 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2219 
2220 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
2221 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
2222 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
2223 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
2224 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2225 		goto menu_sync;
2226 	}
2227 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2228 
2229 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
2230 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
2231 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
2232 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2233 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
2234 	if (ret != 0) {
2235 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
2236 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2237 	}
2238 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
2239 
2240 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
2241 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
2242 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
2243 		filelist_free(&flist);
2244 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2245 	}
2246 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
2247 
2248 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
2249 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2250 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
2251 
2252 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
2253 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
2254 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
2255 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
2256 	    curr_file == NULL) {
2257 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
2258 		filelist_free(&flist);
2259 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2260 	}
2261 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
2262 
2263 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
2264 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
2265 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
2266 		filelist_free(&flist);
2267 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
2268 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	filelist_free(&flist);
2272 
2273 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
2274 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
2275 
2276 menu_sync:
2277 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
2278 
2279 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2280 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
2281 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
2282 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2283 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
2284 	if (ret != 0) {
2285 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
2286 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2287 	}
2288 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
2289 
2290 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
2291 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2292 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2293 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
2294 	if (ret != 0) {
2295 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2296 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2297 	}
2298 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
2299 
2300 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2301 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
2302 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2303 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2304 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
2305 	if (ret != 0) {
2306 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
2307 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2308 	}
2309 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
2310 
2311 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
2312 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2313 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2314 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
2315 	if (ret != 0) {
2316 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2317 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2318 	}
2319 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2320 
2321 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2322 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
2323 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2324 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2325 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
2326 	if (ret != 0) {
2327 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
2328 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2329 	}
2330 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
2331 
2332 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
2333 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
2334 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, BOOTADM);
2335 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
2336 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BOOTADM_FILE", ret = 1);
2337 	if (ret != 0) {
2338 		bam_error(BOOTADM_PROP_FAIL, BOOTADM);
2339 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2340 	}
2341 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BOOTADM, fcn, BOOTADM));
2342 
2343 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2344 }
2345 
2346 static error_t
2347 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
2348 {
2349 	struct extmnttab mnt;
2350 	struct stat sb;
2351 	FILE *fp;
2352 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
2353 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
2354 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
2355 
2356 	assert(root);
2357 	assert(opt == NULL);
2358 
2359 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
2360 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
2361 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
2362 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	/*
2366 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
2367 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
2368 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
2369 	 * mount of root.
2370 	 */
2371 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
2372 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, 0755) == -1 &&
2373 		    errno != EEXIST) {
2374 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
2375 			    strerror(errno));
2376 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2377 			goto out;
2378 		}
2379 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2380 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2381 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2382 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
2383 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2384 		}
2385 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
2386 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2387 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2388 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2389 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2390 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2391 			/*
2392 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
2393 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
2394 			 */
2395 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2396 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2397 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2398 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2399 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2400 			}
2401 		}
2402 	} else {
2403 		/*
2404 		 * First update archive for current root
2405 		 */
2406 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2407 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2411 		goto out;
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
2415 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
2416 	 */
2417 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
2418 	if (fp == NULL) {
2419 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
2420 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2421 		goto out;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	resetmnttab(fp);
2425 
2426 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
2427 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
2428 			continue;
2429 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
2430 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
2431 			continue;
2432 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
2433 			continue;
2434 
2435 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
2436 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
2437 
2438 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
2439 			continue;
2440 
2441 		/*
2442 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
2443 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
2444 		 */
2445 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2446 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
2447 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2448 
2449 		/*
2450 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
2451 		 * architecture, so check it again.
2452 		 */
2453 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
2454 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
2455 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	(void) fclose(fp);
2459 
2460 out:
2461 	/*
2462 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
2463 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
2464 	 * updates
2465 	 */
2466 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
2467 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	/*
2471 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
2472 	 * updates to all BEs.
2473 	 */
2474 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
2475 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2476 
2477 	return (ret);
2478 }
2479 
2480 static void
2481 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2482 {
2483 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2484 		mp->start = lp;
2485 	} else {
2486 		mp->end->next = lp;
2487 		lp->prev = mp->end;
2488 	}
2489 	mp->end = lp;
2490 }
2491 
2492 void
2493 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2494 {
2495 	/* unlink from list */
2496 	if (lp->prev)
2497 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
2498 	else
2499 		mp->start = lp->next;
2500 	if (lp->next)
2501 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
2502 	else
2503 		mp->end = lp->prev;
2504 }
2505 
2506 static entry_t *
2507 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
2508 {
2509 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
2510 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
2511 
2512 	assert(mp);
2513 	assert(start);
2514 	assert(end);
2515 
2516 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
2517 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
2518 	ent->start = start;
2519 	ent->end = end;
2520 
2521 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
2522 		mp->entries = ent;
2523 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
2524 		return (ent);
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	prev = mp->entries;
2528 	while (prev->next)
2529 		prev = prev->next;
2530 	prev->next = ent;
2531 	ent->prev = prev;
2532 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
2533 	return (ent);
2534 }
2535 
2536 static void
2537 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
2538 {
2539 	if (ent)
2540 		ent->end = lp;
2541 }
2542 
2543 /*
2544  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
2545  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
2546  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
2547  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
2548  */
2549 static int
2550 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
2551 {
2552 	int			ret;
2553 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
2554 
2555 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
2556 
2557 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
2558 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
2559 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
2560 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
2561 		return (0);
2562 	}
2563 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
2564 
2565 	if (ret) {
2566 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
2567 	} else {
2568 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	return (ret);
2572 }
2573 
2574 static error_t
2575 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2576 {
2577 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
2578 
2579 	assert(entry);
2580 	assert(cmd);
2581 	assert(arg);
2582 
2583 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
2584 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2585 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2586 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
2590 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
2591 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
2592 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
2593 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2594 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
2595 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
2596 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
2597 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
2598 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
2599 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
2600 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
2601 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2602 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2603 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2604 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
2605 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
2606 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
2607 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
2608 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
2609 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
2610 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
2611 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
2612 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
2613 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
2614 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
2615 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
2616 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
2617 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
2618 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
2619 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2620 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2621 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
2622 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
2623 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
2624 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
2625 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2626 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2627 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
2628 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
2629 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
2630 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
2631 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
2632 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
2633 	} else {
2634 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2635 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
2636 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2640 }
2641 
2642 static error_t
2643 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2644 {
2645 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
2646 
2647 	assert(entry);
2648 	assert(cmd);
2649 	assert(arg);
2650 
2651 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
2652 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2653 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2654 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2658 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
2659 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
2660 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2661 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2662 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
2663 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
2664 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
2665 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
2666 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2667 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2668 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
2669 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
2670 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
2671 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2672 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2673 	} else {
2674 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2675 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
2676 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2677 	}
2678 }
2679 
2680 /*
2681  * A line in menu.lst looks like
2682  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
2683  */
2684 static void
2685 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
2686 {
2687 	/*
2688 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
2689 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
2690 	 * been processed
2691 	 */
2692 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
2693 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
2694 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
2695 
2696 	line_t	*lp;
2697 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
2698 	char save, *cp, *line;
2699 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
2700 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
2701 
2702 	if (str == NULL) {
2703 		return;
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	/*
2707 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
2708 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
2709 	 */
2710 	line = s_strdup(str);
2711 
2712 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
2713 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2714 		str++;
2715 
2716 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
2717 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
2718 		sep = NULL;
2719 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
2720 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
2721 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
2722 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
2723 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
2724 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
2725 		}
2726 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
2727 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
2728 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
2729 	} else {
2730 		/*
2731 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
2732 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
2733 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
2734 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
2735 		 */
2736 		cp = str;
2737 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
2738 			if (*str == '\0') {
2739 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2740 				sep = arg = NULL;
2741 				break;
2742 			}
2743 			str++;
2744 		}
2745 
2746 		if (*str != '\0') {
2747 			save = *str;
2748 			*str = '\0';
2749 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2750 			*str = save;
2751 
2752 			str++;
2753 			save = *str;
2754 			*str = '\0';
2755 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
2756 			*str = save;
2757 
2758 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2759 				str++;
2760 			if (*str == '\0')
2761 				arg = NULL;
2762 			else
2763 				arg = s_strdup(str);
2764 		}
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
2768 
2769 	lp->cmd = cmd;
2770 	lp->sep = sep;
2771 	lp->arg = arg;
2772 	lp->line = line;
2773 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
2774 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2775 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
2776 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
2777 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2778 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2779 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2780 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
2781 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
2782 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2783 		} else {
2784 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
2785 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
2786 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
2787 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2788 			}
2789 		}
2790 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
2791 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
2792 		/*
2793 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
2794 		 * by the subsequent title
2795 		 */
2796 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2797 		lp->flags = flag;
2798 	} else {
2799 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2800 
2801 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
2802 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
2803 		} else {
2804 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
2805 
2806 			if (cmd && arg) {
2807 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
2808 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
2809 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
2810 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
2811 				    == 0) {
2812 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
2813 					    arg));
2814 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
2815 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
2816 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
2817 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
2818 					    arg));
2819 					curr_ent->flags |=
2820 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
2821 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
2822 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2823 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
2824 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
2825 				}
2826 			}
2827 		}
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
2831 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
2832 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
2833 		mp->curdefault = lp;
2834 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2835 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
2836 		mp->olddefault = lp;
2837 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2838 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
2839 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
2840 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
2841 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2842 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
2843 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
2844 	}
2845 	append_line(mp, lp);
2846 
2847 	prev = lp;
2848 }
2849 
2850 void
2851 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
2852 {
2853 	int lineNum;
2854 	int entryNum;
2855 	int old_default_value;
2856 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
2857 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
2858 
2859 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2860 		return;
2861 	}
2862 
2863 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
2864 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
2865 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
2866 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
2867 
2868 	prev = NULL;
2869 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
2870 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
2871 
2872 		/*
2873 		 * Get the value of the default command
2874 		 */
2875 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
2876 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
2877 		    lp->arg) {
2878 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
2879 			default_lp = lp;
2880 		}
2881 
2882 		/*
2883 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
2884 		 * entry
2885 		 */
2886 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
2887 			continue;
2888 
2889 		/*
2890 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
2891 		 * The following works because global
2892 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
2893 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
2894 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
2895 		 */
2896 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
2897 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
2898 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
2899 			default_entry = lp;
2900 		}
2901 
2902 		/*
2903 		 * Now fixup the entry number
2904 		 */
2905 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2906 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
2907 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
2908 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2909 			    prev->arg &&
2910 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2911 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2912 			}
2913 		} else {
2914 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
2915 		}
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	/*
2919 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
2920 	 */
2921 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
2922 		return;
2923 	}
2924 
2925 	free(default_lp->arg);
2926 	free(default_lp->line);
2927 
2928 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
2929 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
2930 	} else {
2931 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
2932 		    default_entry->entryNum);
2933 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
2934 	}
2935 
2936 	/*
2937 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
2938 	 * written back to menu.lst
2939 	 */
2940 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
2941 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
2942 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
2943 }
2944 
2945 
2946 static menu_t *
2947 menu_read(char *menu_path)
2948 {
2949 	FILE *fp;
2950 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
2951 	menu_t *mp;
2952 	int line, entry, len, n;
2953 
2954 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
2955 
2956 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
2957 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
2958 		return (mp);
2959 	}
2960 
2961 
2962 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
2963 	line = LINE_INIT;
2964 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2965 	cp = buf;
2966 	len = sizeof (buf);
2967 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
2968 		n = strlen(cp);
2969 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
2970 			len -= n - 1;
2971 			assert(len >= 2);
2972 			cp += n - 1;
2973 			continue;
2974 		}
2975 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
2976 		cp = buf;
2977 		len = sizeof (buf);
2978 	}
2979 
2980 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
2981 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
2982 	}
2983 
2984 	return (mp);
2985 }
2986 
2987 static error_t
2988 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
2989 {
2990 	char *eq;
2991 	char *opt_dup;
2992 	int entryNum;
2993 
2994 	assert(mp);
2995 	assert(mp->start);
2996 	assert(opt);
2997 
2998 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
2999 
3000 	if (entry)
3001 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
3002 	if (title)
3003 		*title = NULL;
3004 
3005 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
3006 	if (eq == NULL) {
3007 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
3008 		free(opt_dup);
3009 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3010 	}
3011 
3012 	*eq = '\0';
3013 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
3014 		assert(mp->end);
3015 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
3016 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
3017 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
3018 			free(opt_dup);
3019 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3020 		}
3021 		*entry = entryNum;
3022 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
3023 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
3024 	} else {
3025 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
3026 		free(opt_dup);
3027 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3028 	}
3029 
3030 	free(opt_dup);
3031 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3032 }
3033 
3034 /*
3035  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
3036  * only title lines in file are printed.
3037  *
3038  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
3039  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
3040  */
3041 static error_t
3042 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
3043 {
3044 	line_t *lp;
3045 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
3046 	int found;
3047 	char *title = NULL;
3048 
3049 	assert(mp);
3050 	assert(menu_path);
3051 
3052 	/* opt is optional */
3053 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
3054 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
3055 
3056 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3057 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
3058 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3059 	}
3060 
3061 	if (opt != NULL) {
3062 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3063 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3064 		}
3065 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
3066 	} else {
3067 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
3068 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	found = 0;
3072 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3073 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
3074 			continue;
3075 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
3076 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
3077 			    lp->arg);
3078 			found = 1;
3079 			continue;
3080 		}
3081 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
3082 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
3083 			found = 1;
3084 			continue;
3085 		}
3086 
3087 		/*
3088 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
3089 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
3090 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
3091 		 * entries get printed as well.
3092 		 */
3093 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
3094 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
3095 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
3096 			entry = lp->entryNum;
3097 			found = 1;
3098 			continue;
3099 		}
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	if (!found) {
3103 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
3104 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3105 	}
3106 
3107 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3108 }
3109 
3110 int
3111 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
3112 	char *title,
3113 	char *findroot,
3114 	char *kernel,
3115 	char *mod_kernel,
3116 	char *module)
3117 {
3118 	int		lineNum;
3119 	int		entryNum;
3120 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
3121 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
3122 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
3123 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
3124 
3125 	assert(mp);
3126 
3127 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
3128 	if (findroot == NULL) {
3129 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
3130 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	if (title == NULL) {
3134 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
3135 	}
3136 	if (kernel == NULL) {
3137 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
3138 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3139 	}
3140 	if (module == NULL) {
3141 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
3142 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
3143 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3144 		}
3145 
3146 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
3147 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
3148 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
3149 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
3150 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
3151 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
3152 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
3153 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
3154 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3155 		} else {
3156 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
3157 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
3158 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3159 		}
3160 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
3161 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
3162 		/*
3163 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
3164 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
3165 		 */
3166 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
3167 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
3168 	} else {
3169 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
3170 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	if (mp->start) {
3174 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
3175 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
3176 	} else {
3177 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
3178 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
3179 	}
3180 
3181 	/*
3182 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
3183 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
3184 	 */
3185 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
3186 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
3187 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3188 
3189 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3190 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
3191 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3192 
3193 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3194 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
3195 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3196 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
3197 
3198 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3199 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
3200 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3201 
3202 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
3203 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3204 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
3205 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3209 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
3210 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3211 
3212 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
3213 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
3214 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3215 
3216 	return (entryNum);
3217 }
3218 
3219 static error_t
3220 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
3221 {
3222 	line_t		*lp;
3223 	line_t		*freed;
3224 	entry_t		*ent;
3225 	entry_t		*tmp;
3226 	int		deleted;
3227 	const char	*fcn = "do_delete()";
3228 
3229 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
3230 
3231 	tmp = NULL;
3232 
3233 	ent = mp->entries;
3234 	while (ent) {
3235 		lp = ent->start;
3236 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
3237 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
3238 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
3239 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
3240 			ent = ent->next;
3241 			continue;
3242 		}
3243 
3244 		/* free the entry content */
3245 		do {
3246 			freed = lp;
3247 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
3248 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
3249 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
3250 			line_free(freed);
3251 		} while (freed != ent->end);
3252 
3253 		/* free the entry_t structure */
3254 		assert(tmp == NULL);
3255 		tmp = ent;
3256 		ent = ent->next;
3257 		if (tmp->prev)
3258 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
3259 		else
3260 			mp->entries = ent;
3261 		if (ent)
3262 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
3263 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
3264 		free(tmp);
3265 		tmp = NULL;
3266 		deleted = 1;
3267 	}
3268 
3269 	assert(tmp == NULL);
3270 
3271 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
3272 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
3273 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3274 	}
3275 
3276 	/*
3277 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
3278 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
3279 	 */
3280 	update_numbering(mp);
3281 
3282 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3283 }
3284 
3285 static error_t
3286 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
3287 {
3288 	assert(mp);
3289 	assert(dummy == NULL);
3290 	assert(opt == NULL);
3291 
3292 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
3293 
3294 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3295 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
3296 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3297 	}
3298 
3299 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3300 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3301 	}
3302 
3303 	return (BAM_WRITE);
3304 }
3305 
3306 static FILE *
3307 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
3308 {
3309 	FILE *fp;
3310 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
3311 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
3312 
3313 	/* make sure we have a map file */
3314 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3315 	if (fp == NULL) {
3316 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3317 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
3318 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
3319 			return (NULL);
3320 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3321 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
3322 		if (fp) {
3323 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3324 		} else {
3325 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3326 		}
3327 	}
3328 	return (fp);
3329 }
3330 
3331 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
3332 
3333 static int
3334 get_partition(char *device)
3335 {
3336 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
3337 	struct mboot *mboot;
3338 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
3339 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
3340 
3341 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
3342 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
3343 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
3344 	if (!is_pcfs)
3345 		*slice = '\0';
3346 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
3347 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
3348 	if (!is_pcfs)
3349 		*slice = 's';
3350 
3351 	/* read boot sector */
3352 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
3353 	free(wholedisk);
3354 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
3355 		return (partno);
3356 	}
3357 	(void) close(fd);
3358 
3359 	/* parse fdisk table */
3360 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
3361 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3362 		struct ipart *part =
3363 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
3364 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
3365 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
3366 				partno = i;
3367 				break;
3368 			}
3369 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
3370 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
3371 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
3372 				partno = i;
3373 				break;
3374 			}
3375 		}
3376 	}
3377 	return (partno);
3378 }
3379 
3380 char *
3381 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
3382 {
3383 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
3384 	char		*slice;
3385 	char		*grubhd;
3386 	int		fdiskpart;
3387 	int		found = 0;
3388 	char		*devname;
3389 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
3390 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
3391 	FILE		*fp;
3392 
3393 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
3394 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
3395 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
3396 		return (NULL);
3397 	}
3398 
3399 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
3400 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
3401 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
3402 		return (NULL);
3403 	}
3404 
3405 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
3406 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
3407 	if (slice)
3408 		*slice = '\0';
3409 
3410 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
3411 	if (fp == NULL) {
3412 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
3413 		return (NULL);
3414 	}
3415 
3416 	rewind(fp);
3417 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
3418 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
3419 		if (grubhd)
3420 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
3421 		else
3422 			devname = NULL;
3423 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
3424 			found = 1;
3425 			break;
3426 		}
3427 	}
3428 
3429 	if (slice)
3430 		*slice = 's';
3431 
3432 	(void) fclose(fp);
3433 	fp = NULL;
3434 
3435 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
3436 	if (found == 0) {
3437 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
3438 		return (NULL);
3439 	}
3440 
3441 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
3442 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
3443 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
3444 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
3445 		return (NULL);
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
3449 	if (slice) {
3450 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
3451 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
3452 	} else
3453 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
3454 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
3455 
3456 	assert(fp == NULL);
3457 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
3458 	return (grubroot);
3459 }
3460 
3461 static char *
3462 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3463 {
3464 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
3465 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3466 	char		*lu;
3467 	char		*ufs;
3468 	char		*zfs;
3469 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
3470 	struct dirent	*entp;
3471 	struct stat	sb;
3472 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
3473 
3474 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
3475 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
3476 
3477 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
3478 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
3479 		return (NULL);
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
3483 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
3484 	if (dirp == NULL) {
3485 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
3486 		return (NULL);
3487 	}
3488 
3489 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3490 
3491 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
3492 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
3493 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
3494 			continue;
3495 
3496 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
3497 
3498 		if (lu == NULL &&
3499 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3500 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3501 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3502 		}
3503 
3504 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3505 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3506 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3507 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3508 		}
3509 
3510 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3511 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3512 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3513 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3514 		}
3515 	}
3516 
3517 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
3518 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3519 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3520 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3521 
3522 	if (dirp) {
3523 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3524 		dirp = NULL;
3525 	}
3526 
3527 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3528 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3529 		free(zfs);
3530 		zfs = NULL;
3531 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3532 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3533 		free(ufs);
3534 		ufs = NULL;
3535 	}
3536 
3537 	assert(dirp == NULL);
3538 
3539 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3540 	if (lu) {
3541 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3542 		free(lu);
3543 		lu = NULL;
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3547 }
3548 
3549 static char *
3550 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3551 {
3552 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
3553 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3554 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
3555 	char		*ufs;
3556 	char		*zfs;
3557 	char		*lu;
3558 	int		error;
3559 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
3560 
3561 	/*
3562 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
3563 	 * Look at the backup
3564 	 */
3565 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
3566 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
3567 
3568 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
3569 	if (bfp == NULL) {
3570 		error = errno;
3571 		if (bam_verbose) {
3572 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
3573 		}
3574 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
3575 		return (NULL);
3576 	}
3577 
3578 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3579 
3580 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
3581 
3582 		if (lu == NULL &&
3583 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3584 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3585 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3586 		}
3587 
3588 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3589 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3590 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3591 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3592 		}
3593 
3594 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3595 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3596 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3597 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3598 		}
3599 	}
3600 
3601 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
3602 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3603 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3604 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3605 
3606 	if (bfp) {
3607 		(void) fclose(bfp);
3608 		bfp = NULL;
3609 	}
3610 
3611 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3612 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3613 		free(zfs);
3614 		zfs = NULL;
3615 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3616 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3617 		free(ufs);
3618 		ufs = NULL;
3619 	}
3620 
3621 	assert(bfp == NULL);
3622 
3623 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3624 	if (lu) {
3625 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3626 		free(lu);
3627 		lu = NULL;
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3631 }
3632 
3633 static char *
3634 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
3635 {
3636 	char		*sign;
3637 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
3638 
3639 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
3640 	if (sign == NULL) {
3641 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
3642 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
3643 	} else {
3644 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
3645 	}
3646 
3647 	return (sign);
3648 }
3649 
3650 char *
3651 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
3652 {
3653 	FILE		*mntfp;
3654 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
3655 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
3656 	int		error;
3657 	int		ret;
3658 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
3659 
3660 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
3661 
3662 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3663 	error = errno;
3664 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
3665 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
3666 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
3667 		return (NULL);
3668 	}
3669 
3670 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
3671 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
3672 
3673 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
3674 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
3675 	if (ret != 0) {
3676 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
3677 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
3678 		return (NULL);
3679 	}
3680 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
3681 
3682 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
3683 
3684 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
3685 
3686 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
3687 }
3688 
3689 /*
3690  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
3691  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
3692  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3693  */
3694 static char *
3695 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3696 {
3697 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3698 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
3699 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3700 	char		*is_mounted;
3701 	struct stat	sb;
3702 	int		ret;
3703 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
3704 
3705 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3706 
3707 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3708 
3709 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3710 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3711 	    pool);
3712 
3713 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3714 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
3715 	if (ret != 0) {
3716 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3717 		return (NULL);
3718 	}
3719 
3720 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3721 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3722 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3723 		filelist_free(&flist);
3724 		return (NULL);
3725 	}
3726 
3727 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3728 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3729 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3730 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3731 		filelist_free(&flist);
3732 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
3733 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
3734 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3735 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
3736 	}
3737 
3738 	filelist_free(&flist);
3739 
3740 	/*
3741 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
3742 	 * First create a mountpoint.
3743 	 */
3744 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
3745 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
3746 
3747 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
3748 	if (ret == -1) {
3749 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3750 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
3751 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
3752 		if (ret == -1) {
3753 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
3754 			return (NULL);
3755 		}
3756 	} else {
3757 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3758 	}
3759 
3760 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3761 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
3762 	    pool, tmpmnt);
3763 
3764 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3765 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3766 	if (ret != 0) {
3767 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3768 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
3769 		return (NULL);
3770 	}
3771 
3772 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
3773 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3774 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
3775 }
3776 
3777 /*
3778  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
3779  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
3780  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3781  */
3782 static char *
3783 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3784 {
3785 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3786 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3787 	char		*is_mounted;
3788 	char		*mntpt;
3789 	char		*zmntpt;
3790 	int		ret;
3791 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
3792 
3793 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3794 
3795 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3796 
3797 	/*
3798 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
3799 	 */
3800 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3801 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3802 	    pool);
3803 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3804 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
3805 	if (ret != 0) {
3806 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3807 		return (NULL);
3808 	}
3809 
3810 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
3811 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3812 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
3813 			filelist_free(&flist);
3814 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3815 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
3816 		}
3817 	}
3818 
3819 	filelist_free(&flist);
3820 
3821 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3822 
3823 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3824 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3825 	    pool);
3826 
3827 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3828 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
3829 	if (ret != 0) {
3830 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3831 		return (NULL);
3832 	}
3833 
3834 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
3835 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3836 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3837 		filelist_free(&flist);
3838 		return (NULL);
3839 	}
3840 
3841 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3842 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3843 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3844 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3845 		filelist_free(&flist);
3846 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
3847 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3848 		goto mounted;
3849 	}
3850 
3851 	filelist_free(&flist);
3852 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3853 
3854 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
3855 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3856 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
3857 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3858 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3859 	if (ret != 0) {
3860 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3861 		return (NULL);
3862 	}
3863 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
3864 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
3865 	/*FALLTHRU*/
3866 mounted:
3867 	/*
3868 	 * Now get the mountpoint
3869 	 */
3870 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3871 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3872 	    pool);
3873 
3874 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3875 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
3876 	if (ret != 0) {
3877 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3878 		goto error;
3879 	}
3880 
3881 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3882 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3883 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
3884 		goto error;
3885 	}
3886 
3887 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3888 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
3889 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
3890 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
3891 		goto error;
3892 	}
3893 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
3894 
3895 	filelist_free(&flist);
3896 
3897 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
3898 
3899 	return (zmntpt);
3900 
3901 error:
3902 	filelist_free(&flist);
3903 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
3904 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
3905 	return (NULL);
3906 }
3907 
3908 static int
3909 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
3910 {
3911 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3912 	int		ret;
3913 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
3914 
3915 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
3916 	switch (mnted) {
3917 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
3918 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
3919 		/* nothing to do */
3920 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
3921 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
3922 		free(mntpt);
3923 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3924 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
3925 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3926 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
3927 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3928 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3929 		if (ret != 0) {
3930 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3931 			free(mntpt);
3932 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3933 		}
3934 		if (mntpt)
3935 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
3936 		free(mntpt);
3937 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3938 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3939 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
3940 		free(mntpt);
3941 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3942 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
3943 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3944 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3945 		if (ret != 0) {
3946 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3947 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3948 		}
3949 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
3950 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3951 	default:
3952 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
3953 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3954 	}
3955 	/*NOTREACHED*/
3956 }
3957 
3958 /*
3959  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
3960  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
3961  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
3962  */
3963 static char *
3964 get_pool(char *osdev)
3965 {
3966 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3967 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
3968 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3969 	char		*pool;
3970 	char		*cp;
3971 	char		*slash;
3972 	int		ret;
3973 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
3974 
3975 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
3976 	if (osdev == NULL) {
3977 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
3978 		return (NULL);
3979 	}
3980 
3981 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
3982 
3983 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
3984 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
3985 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
3986 		if (slash)
3987 			*slash = '\0';
3988 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
3989 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
3990 		return (pool);
3991 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
3992 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
3993 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
3994 		return (NULL);
3995 	}
3996 
3997 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3998 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
3999 	    osdev);
4000 
4001 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
4002 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
4003 	if (ret != 0) {
4004 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
4005 		return (NULL);
4006 	}
4007 
4008 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
4009 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4010 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
4011 		filelist_free(&flist);
4012 		return (NULL);
4013 	}
4014 
4015 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
4016 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
4017 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
4018 	if (cp == NULL) {
4019 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
4020 		filelist_free(&flist);
4021 		return (NULL);
4022 	}
4023 
4024 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
4025 
4026 	filelist_free(&flist);
4027 
4028 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
4029 
4030 	return (pool);
4031 }
4032 
4033 static char *
4034 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
4035 {
4036 	char		*pool;
4037 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
4038 	char		*mntpt;
4039 	char		*sign;
4040 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
4041 
4042 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4043 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
4044 	if (pool == NULL) {
4045 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4046 		return (NULL);
4047 	}
4048 
4049 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
4050 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
4051 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
4052 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
4053 		free(pool);
4054 		return (NULL);
4055 	}
4056 
4057 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
4058 	if (sign == NULL) {
4059 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
4060 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
4061 	} else {
4062 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
4063 	}
4064 
4065 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
4066 
4067 	free(pool);
4068 
4069 	return (sign);
4070 }
4071 
4072 static char *
4073 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
4074 {
4075 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
4076 
4077 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
4078 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4079 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
4080 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
4081 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4082 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
4083 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
4084 	} else {
4085 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4086 		return (NULL);
4087 	}
4088 }
4089 
4090 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
4091 
4092 typedef enum {
4093 	MH_ERROR = -1,
4094 	MH_NOMATCH,
4095 	MH_MATCH
4096 } mh_search_t;
4097 
4098 typedef struct mcache {
4099 	char	*mc_special;
4100 	char	*mc_mntpt;
4101 	char	*mc_fstype;
4102 	struct mcache *mc_next;
4103 } mcache_t;
4104 
4105 typedef struct mhash {
4106 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
4107 } mhash_t;
4108 
4109 static int
4110 mhash_fcn(char *key)
4111 {
4112 	int		i;
4113 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
4114 
4115 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
4116 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
4117 	}
4118 
4119 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
4120 
4121 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
4122 
4123 	return (sum);
4124 }
4125 
4126 static mhash_t *
4127 cache_mnttab(void)
4128 {
4129 	FILE		*mfp;
4130 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4131 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4132 	mhash_t		*mhp;
4133 	char		*ctds;
4134 	int		idx;
4135 	int		error;
4136 	char		*special_dup;
4137 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
4138 
4139 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4140 	error = errno;
4141 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
4142 	if (mfp == NULL) {
4143 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4144 		return (NULL);
4145 	}
4146 
4147 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
4148 
4149 	resetmnttab(mfp);
4150 
4151 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
4152 		/* only cache ufs */
4153 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
4154 			continue;
4155 
4156 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
4157 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
4158 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
4159 
4160 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
4161 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
4162 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
4163 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
4164 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
4165 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
4166 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
4167 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
4168 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
4169 		free(special_dup);
4170 	}
4171 
4172 	(void) fclose(mfp);
4173 
4174 	return (mhp);
4175 }
4176 
4177 static void
4178 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
4179 {
4180 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4181 	int		i;
4182 
4183 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
4184 		/*LINTED*/
4185 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
4186 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
4187 			free(mcp->mc_special);
4188 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
4189 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
4190 			free(mcp);
4191 		}
4192 	}
4193 
4194 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
4195 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
4196 	}
4197 	free(mhp);
4198 }
4199 
4200 static mh_search_t
4201 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
4202 {
4203 	int		idx;
4204 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4205 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
4206 
4207 	assert(mntpt);
4208 
4209 	*mntpt = NULL;
4210 
4211 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
4212 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
4213 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
4214 		return (MH_ERROR);
4215 	}
4216 
4217 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
4218 
4219 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
4220 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
4221 			break;
4222 	}
4223 
4224 	if (mcp == NULL) {
4225 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
4226 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
4227 	}
4228 
4229 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
4230 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
4231 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
4232 	return (MH_MATCH);
4233 }
4234 
4235 static int
4236 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
4237 {
4238 	char		*sign;
4239 	char		*signline;
4240 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
4241 	int		len;
4242 	int		error;
4243 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
4244 
4245 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
4246 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
4247 	if (sign == NULL) {
4248 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
4249 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
4250 		return (0);
4251 	}
4252 
4253 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
4254 	signline = signbuf;
4255 
4256 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
4257 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4258 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
4259 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
4260 		free(sign);
4261 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
4262 		return (0);
4263 	}
4264 
4265 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
4266 	error = errno;
4267 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
4268 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
4269 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
4270 		free(sign);
4271 		return (-1);
4272 	}
4273 
4274 	free(sign);
4275 
4276 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
4277 	return (0);
4278 }
4279 
4280 /*
4281  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
4282  */
4283 static int
4284 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4285 {
4286 	int		ret;
4287 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4288 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
4289 	struct stat	sbuf;
4290 	char		*mntpt;
4291 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4292 	char		*fstype;
4293 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
4294 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
4295 
4296 
4297 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
4298 	switch (ret) {
4299 		case MH_MATCH:
4300 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
4301 				return (-1);
4302 			else
4303 				return (0);
4304 		case MH_NOMATCH:
4305 			break;
4306 		case MH_ERROR:
4307 		default:
4308 			return (-1);
4309 	}
4310 
4311 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
4312 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4313 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
4314 		return (0);
4315 	}
4316 
4317 	/* Check if ufs */
4318 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4319 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
4320 	    slice);
4321 
4322 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
4323 		if (bam_verbose)
4324 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
4325 		return (0);
4326 	}
4327 
4328 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4329 		if (bam_verbose)
4330 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
4331 		filelist_free(&flist);
4332 		return (0);
4333 	}
4334 
4335 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
4336 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
4337 		if (bam_verbose)
4338 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
4339 		filelist_free(&flist);
4340 		return (0);
4341 	}
4342 
4343 	filelist_free(&flist);
4344 
4345 	/*
4346 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
4347 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
4348 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
4349 	 */
4350 
4351 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
4352 	    slice);
4353 
4354 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4355 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
4356 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
4357 
4358 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4359 		if (bam_verbose)
4360 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
4361 		return (0);
4362 	}
4363 
4364 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
4365 
4366 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4367 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
4368 	    tmpmnt);
4369 
4370 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4371 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
4372 		return (0);
4373 	}
4374 
4375 	return (ret);
4376 }
4377 
4378 static int
4379 process_vtoc_slices(
4380 	char *s0,
4381 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
4382 	FILE *tfp,
4383 	mhash_t *mhp,
4384 	char *tmpmnt)
4385 {
4386 	int		idx;
4387 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4388 	size_t		len;
4389 	char		*cp;
4390 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
4391 
4392 	len = strlen(s0);
4393 
4394 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4395 
4396 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4397 
4398 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4399 
4400 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4401 
4402 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4403 
4404 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
4405 
4406 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4407 
4408 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
4409 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4410 			continue;
4411 		}
4412 
4413 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4414 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
4415 		case V_SWAP:
4416 		case V_USR:
4417 		case V_BACKUP:
4418 		case V_VAR:
4419 		case V_HOME:
4420 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4421 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4422 			continue;
4423 		default:
4424 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4425 			break;
4426 		}
4427 
4428 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4429 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
4430 		case V_UNMNT:
4431 		case V_RONLY:
4432 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4433 			continue;
4434 		default:
4435 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4436 			break;
4437 		}
4438 
4439 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4440 			return (-1);
4441 		}
4442 	}
4443 
4444 	return (0);
4445 }
4446 
4447 static int
4448 process_efi_slices(
4449 	char *s0,
4450 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
4451 	FILE *tfp,
4452 	mhash_t *mhp,
4453 	char *tmpmnt)
4454 {
4455 	int		idx;
4456 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4457 	size_t		len;
4458 	char		*cp;
4459 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
4460 
4461 	len = strlen(s0);
4462 
4463 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4464 
4465 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4466 
4467 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4468 
4469 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4470 
4471 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4472 
4473 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
4474 
4475 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4476 
4477 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
4478 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4479 			continue;
4480 		}
4481 
4482 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4483 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
4484 		case V_SWAP:
4485 		case V_USR:
4486 		case V_BACKUP:
4487 		case V_VAR:
4488 		case V_HOME:
4489 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4490 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4491 			continue;
4492 		default:
4493 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4494 			break;
4495 		}
4496 
4497 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4498 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
4499 		case V_UNMNT:
4500 		case V_RONLY:
4501 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4502 			continue;
4503 		default:
4504 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4505 			break;
4506 		}
4507 
4508 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4509 			return (-1);
4510 		}
4511 	}
4512 
4513 	return (0);
4514 }
4515 
4516 /*
4517  * s0 is a basename not a full path
4518  */
4519 static int
4520 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4521 {
4522 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
4523 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
4524 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
4525 	struct stat		sbuf;
4526 	int			e_flag;
4527 	int			v_flag;
4528 	int			retval;
4529 	int			err;
4530 	int			fd;
4531 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
4532 
4533 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
4534 
4535 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4536 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
4537 		return (0);
4538 	}
4539 
4540 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
4541 	if (fd == -1) {
4542 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
4543 		return (0);
4544 	}
4545 
4546 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
4547 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4548 	switch (retval) {
4549 		case VT_EIO:
4550 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4551 			break;
4552 		case VT_EINVAL:
4553 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4554 			break;
4555 		case VT_ERROR:
4556 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4557 			break;
4558 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4559 			e_flag = 1;
4560 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4561 			break;
4562 		case 0:
4563 			v_flag = 1;
4564 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4565 			break;
4566 		default:
4567 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4568 			break;
4569 	}
4570 
4571 
4572 	if (e_flag) {
4573 		e_flag = 0;
4574 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4575 		switch (retval) {
4576 		case VT_EIO:
4577 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4578 			break;
4579 		case VT_EINVAL:
4580 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4581 			break;
4582 		case VT_ERROR:
4583 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4584 			break;
4585 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4586 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4587 			break;
4588 		case 0:
4589 			e_flag = 1;
4590 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4591 			break;
4592 		default:
4593 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4594 			break;
4595 		}
4596 	}
4597 
4598 	(void) close(fd);
4599 
4600 	if (v_flag) {
4601 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
4602 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4603 	} else if (e_flag) {
4604 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
4605 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4606 	} else {
4607 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
4608 		return (0);
4609 	}
4610 
4611 	return (retval);
4612 }
4613 
4614 /*
4615  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
4616  */
4617 static int
4618 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
4619 {
4620 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
4621 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
4622 	struct dirent	*dp;
4623 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
4624 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4625 	struct stat	sb;
4626 	int		fd;
4627 	FILE		*tfp;
4628 	size_t		len;
4629 	int		ret;
4630 	int		error;
4631 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
4632 
4633 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
4634 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4635 		return (0);
4636 	}
4637 
4638 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4639 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
4640 	error = errno;
4641 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
4642 	if (fd == -1) {
4643 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4644 		return (-1);
4645 	}
4646 
4647 	ret = close(fd);
4648 	error = errno;
4649 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
4650 	if (ret == -1) {
4651 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4652 		    strerror(error));
4653 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4654 		return (-1);
4655 	}
4656 
4657 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
4658 	error = errno;
4659 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
4660 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4661 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4662 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4663 		return (-1);
4664 	}
4665 
4666 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
4667 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
4668 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
4669 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4670 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4671 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
4672 		return (-1);
4673 	}
4674 
4675 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
4676 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
4677 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
4678 
4679 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
4680 	error = errno;
4681 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
4682 	if (ret == -1) {
4683 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
4684 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4685 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4686 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4687 		return (-1);
4688 	}
4689 
4690 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
4691 	error = errno;
4692 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
4693 	if (dirp == NULL) {
4694 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
4695 		goto fail;
4696 	}
4697 
4698 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
4699 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4700 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
4701 			continue;
4702 
4703 		/*
4704 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
4705 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
4706 		 */
4707 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
4708 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
4709 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
4710 			continue;
4711 		}
4712 
4713 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
4714 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
4715 		if (ret == -1)
4716 			goto fail;
4717 	}
4718 
4719 	(void) closedir(dirp);
4720 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4721 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4722 
4723 	ret = fclose(tfp);
4724 	error = errno;
4725 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
4726 	if (ret == EOF) {
4727 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4728 		    strerror(error));
4729 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4730 		return (-1);
4731 	}
4732 
4733 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
4734 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4735 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
4736 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4737 
4738 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
4739 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
4740 	if (ret != 0) {
4741 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
4742 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4743 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4744 		return (-1);
4745 	}
4746 
4747 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4748 
4749 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4750 	error = errno;
4751 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
4752 	if (ret == -1) {
4753 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4754 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4755 		return (-1);
4756 	}
4757 
4758 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
4759 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4760 	}
4761 
4762 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4763 	return (0);
4764 
4765 fail:
4766 	if (dirp)
4767 		(void) closedir(dirp);
4768 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4769 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4770 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4771 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4772 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4773 	return (-1);
4774 }
4775 
4776 static char *
4777 create_ufs_sign(void)
4778 {
4779 	struct stat	sb;
4780 	int		signnum = -1;
4781 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4782 	char		*numstr;
4783 	int		i;
4784 	FILE		*tfp;
4785 	int		ret;
4786 	int		error;
4787 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
4788 
4789 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
4790 
4791 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
4792 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
4793 	if (ret == -1) {
4794 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
4795 		return (NULL);
4796 	}
4797 
4798 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
4799 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
4800 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4801 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
4802 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4803 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4804 		return (NULL);
4805 	}
4806 
4807 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
4808 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
4809 		i = 0;
4810 		goto found;
4811 	}
4812 
4813 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
4814 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
4815 	error = errno;
4816 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
4817 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4818 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
4819 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4820 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4821 		return (NULL);
4822 	}
4823 
4824 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
4825 
4826 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4827 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
4828 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4829 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4830 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4831 			return (NULL);
4832 		}
4833 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
4834 
4835 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
4836 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4837 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4838 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4839 			return (NULL);
4840 		}
4841 
4842 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
4843 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
4844 		if (signnum < 0) {
4845 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4846 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4847 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4848 			return (NULL);
4849 		}
4850 
4851 		if (i != signnum) {
4852 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
4853 			break;
4854 		}
4855 	}
4856 
4857 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4858 
4859 found:
4860 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
4861 
4862 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
4863 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
4864 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
4865 	if (ret == -1) {
4866 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4867 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
4868 		return (NULL);
4869 	}
4870 
4871 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4872 
4873 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4874 }
4875 
4876 static char *
4877 get_fstype(char *osroot)
4878 {
4879 	FILE		*mntfp;
4880 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
4881 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
4882 	int		error;
4883 	int		ret;
4884 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
4885 
4886 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
4887 	if (osroot == NULL) {
4888 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
4889 		return (NULL);
4890 	}
4891 
4892 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4893 	error = errno;
4894 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
4895 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
4896 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4897 		return (NULL);
4898 	}
4899 
4900 	if (*osroot == '\0')
4901 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
4902 	else
4903 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
4904 
4905 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
4906 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
4907 	if (ret != 0) {
4908 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
4909 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
4910 		return (NULL);
4911 	}
4912 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
4913 
4914 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
4915 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
4916 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
4917 		return (NULL);
4918 	}
4919 
4920 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4921 
4922 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
4923 }
4924 
4925 static char *
4926 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
4927 {
4928 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4929 	char		*pool;
4930 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
4931 
4932 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
4933 
4934 	/*
4935 	 * First find the pool name
4936 	 */
4937 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4938 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
4939 	if (pool == NULL) {
4940 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4941 		return (NULL);
4942 	}
4943 
4944 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
4945 
4946 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
4947 
4948 	free(pool);
4949 
4950 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4951 
4952 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4953 }
4954 
4955 static char *
4956 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
4957 {
4958 	char		*sign;
4959 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
4960 
4961 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
4962 
4963 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4964 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
4965 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
4966 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4967 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
4968 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
4969 	} else {
4970 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4971 		sign = NULL;
4972 	}
4973 
4974 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
4975 	return (sign);
4976 }
4977 
4978 static int
4979 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
4980 {
4981 	FILE		*bfp;
4982 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
4983 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4984 	int		error;
4985 	char		*bdir;
4986 	char		*backup_dup;
4987 	struct stat	sb;
4988 	int		ret;
4989 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
4990 
4991 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
4992 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4993 
4994 	/* First read the backup */
4995 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
4996 	if (bfp != NULL) {
4997 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
4998 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
4999 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
5000 				(void) fclose(bfp);
5001 				return (0);
5002 			}
5003 		}
5004 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5005 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
5006 	} else {
5007 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
5008 	}
5009 
5010 	/*
5011 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
5012 	 * the directory if necessary.
5013 	 */
5014 
5015 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
5016 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
5017 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
5018 	assert(bdir);
5019 
5020 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
5021 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
5022 	if (ret == -1) {
5023 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
5024 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, 0755);
5025 		error = errno;
5026 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5027 		if (ret == -1) {
5028 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
5029 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
5030 			free(backup_dup);
5031 			return (-1);
5032 		}
5033 	}
5034 	free(backup_dup);
5035 
5036 	/*
5037 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
5038 	 * signature;
5039 	 */
5040 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
5041 	error = errno;
5042 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
5043 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5044 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
5045 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
5046 		return (-1);
5047 	}
5048 
5049 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
5050 
5051 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
5052 	error = errno;
5053 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
5054 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
5055 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
5056 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
5057 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5058 		return (-1);
5059 	}
5060 
5061 	(void) fclose(bfp);
5062 
5063 	if (bam_verbose)
5064 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5065 
5066 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5067 
5068 	return (0);
5069 }
5070 
5071 static int
5072 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
5073 {
5074 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
5075 
5076 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
5077 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
5078 }
5079 
5080 static int
5081 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
5082 {
5083 	char		*pool;
5084 	char		*mntpt;
5085 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5086 	int		ret;
5087 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
5088 
5089 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
5090 
5091 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5092 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
5093 	if (pool == NULL) {
5094 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5095 		return (-1);
5096 	}
5097 
5098 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5099 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
5100 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5101 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
5102 		free(pool);
5103 		return (-1);
5104 	}
5105 
5106 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
5107 
5108 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5109 
5110 	free(pool);
5111 
5112 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
5113 	if (ret == 0) {
5114 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5115 	} else {
5116 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5117 	}
5118 
5119 	return (ret);
5120 }
5121 
5122 static int
5123 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5124 {
5125 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
5126 	int		ret;
5127 
5128 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
5129 
5130 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5131 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
5132 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
5133 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5134 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
5135 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
5136 	} else {
5137 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5138 		ret = -1;
5139 	}
5140 
5141 	if (ret == 0) {
5142 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5143 	} else {
5144 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5145 	}
5146 
5147 	return (ret);
5148 }
5149 
5150 static int
5151 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
5152 {
5153 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
5154 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5155 	struct stat	sb;
5156 	int		fd;
5157 	int		error;
5158 	int		ret;
5159 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
5160 
5161 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
5162 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
5163 
5164 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
5165 		if (bam_verbose)
5166 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
5167 		return (0);
5168 	} else {
5169 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
5170 	}
5171 
5172 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5173 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5174 
5175 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5176 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
5177 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, 0755);
5178 		error = errno;
5179 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5180 		if (ret == -1) {
5181 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
5182 			return (-1);
5183 		}
5184 	}
5185 
5186 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
5187 	error = errno;
5188 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
5189 	if (fd == -1) {
5190 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
5191 		return (-1);
5192 	}
5193 
5194 	ret = fsync(fd);
5195 	error = errno;
5196 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
5197 	if (ret != 0) {
5198 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
5199 	}
5200 
5201 	(void) close(fd);
5202 
5203 	if (bam_verbose)
5204 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
5205 
5206 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5207 
5208 	return (0);
5209 }
5210 
5211 static int
5212 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
5213 {
5214 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
5215 
5216 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
5217 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
5218 }
5219 
5220 static int
5221 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
5222 {
5223 	char		*pool;
5224 	char		*mntpt;
5225 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5226 	int		ret;
5227 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
5228 
5229 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
5230 
5231 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5232 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
5233 	if (pool == NULL) {
5234 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5235 		return (-1);
5236 	}
5237 
5238 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
5239 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
5240 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
5241 	if (ret == 0) {
5242 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
5243 		free(pool);
5244 		return (-1);
5245 	}
5246 
5247 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5248 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
5249 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5250 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
5251 		free(pool);
5252 		return (-1);
5253 	}
5254 
5255 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
5256 
5257 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5258 
5259 	free(pool);
5260 
5261 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
5262 	if (ret == 0) {
5263 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5264 	} else {
5265 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5266 	}
5267 
5268 	return (ret);
5269 }
5270 
5271 static int
5272 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5273 {
5274 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
5275 	int		ret;
5276 
5277 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
5278 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5279 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
5280 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
5281 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5282 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
5283 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
5284 	} else {
5285 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5286 		ret = -1;
5287 	}
5288 
5289 	if (ret == 0) {
5290 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5291 	} else {
5292 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5293 	}
5294 
5295 	return (ret);
5296 }
5297 
5298 static int
5299 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
5300 {
5301 	FILE		*tfp;
5302 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
5303 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5304 	int		ret;
5305 	int		error;
5306 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
5307 
5308 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
5309 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5310 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
5311 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
5312 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5313 		return (-1);
5314 	}
5315 
5316 	/*
5317 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
5318 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
5319 	 */
5320 
5321 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5322 	error = errno;
5323 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
5324 	if (ret == -1) {
5325 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5326 		    strerror(error));
5327 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5328 		return (0);
5329 	}
5330 
5331 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
5332 	error = errno;
5333 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
5334 	if (tfp == NULL) {
5335 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
5336 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5337 		return (0);
5338 	}
5339 
5340 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
5341 
5342 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
5343 	error = errno;
5344 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
5345 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
5346 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5347 		(void) fclose(tfp);
5348 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5349 		return (0);
5350 	}
5351 
5352 	ret = fclose(tfp);
5353 	error = errno;
5354 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
5355 	if (ret == EOF) {
5356 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5357 		    strerror(error));
5358 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5359 		return (0);
5360 	}
5361 
5362 	/* Sort the list again */
5363 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5364 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
5365 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5366 
5367 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5368 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
5369 	if (ret != 0) {
5370 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
5371 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5372 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5373 		return (0);
5374 	}
5375 
5376 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5377 
5378 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5379 	error = errno;
5380 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
5381 	if (ret == -1) {
5382 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
5383 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5384 		return (0);
5385 	}
5386 
5387 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5388 
5389 	return (0);
5390 }
5391 
5392 static int
5393 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5394 {
5395 	int		ret;
5396 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
5397 
5398 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
5399 
5400 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5401 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
5402 	if (ret == -1) {
5403 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5404 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5405 		return (-1);
5406 	}
5407 
5408 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5409 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
5410 
5411 	if (ret == 0) {
5412 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5413 	} else {
5414 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5415 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5416 
5417 	}
5418 	return (ret);
5419 }
5420 
5421 char *
5422 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
5423 {
5424 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
5425 	char		*slice;
5426 	int		fdiskpart;
5427 	char		*sign;
5428 	char		*fstype;
5429 	int		ret;
5430 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
5431 
5432 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5433 
5434 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
5435 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
5436 	if (fstype == NULL) {
5437 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
5438 		return (NULL);
5439 	}
5440 
5441 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
5442 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5443 	if (sign == NULL) {
5444 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5445 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
5446 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5447 		if (sign == NULL) {
5448 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
5449 			free(fstype);
5450 			return (NULL);
5451 		}
5452 	}
5453 
5454 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5455 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
5456 	if (ret == -1) {
5457 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
5458 		free(sign);
5459 		free(fstype);
5460 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5461 		return (NULL);
5462 	}
5463 
5464 	free(fstype);
5465 
5466 	if (bam_verbose)
5467 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
5468 
5469 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5470 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
5471 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5472 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5473 		free(sign);
5474 		return (NULL);
5475 	}
5476 
5477 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
5478 
5479 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
5480 	if (slice) {
5481 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
5482 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5483 	} else
5484 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
5485 		    sign, fdiskpart);
5486 
5487 	free(sign);
5488 
5489 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
5490 
5491 	return (grubsign);
5492 }
5493 
5494 static char *
5495 get_title(char *rootdir)
5496 {
5497 	static char	title[80];
5498 	char		*cp = NULL;
5499 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
5500 	FILE		*fp;
5501 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
5502 
5503 	/* open the /etc/release file */
5504 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
5505 
5506 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
5507 	if (fp == NULL) {
5508 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
5509 		cp = NULL;
5510 		goto out;
5511 	}
5512 
5513 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
5514 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
5515 		if (cp)
5516 			break;
5517 	}
5518 	(void) fclose(fp);
5519 
5520 out:
5521 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
5522 
5523 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
5524 
5525 	return (cp);
5526 }
5527 
5528 char *
5529 get_special(char *mountp)
5530 {
5531 	FILE		*mntfp;
5532 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5533 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5534 	int		error;
5535 	int		ret;
5536 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
5537 
5538 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
5539 	if (mountp == NULL) {
5540 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
5541 		return (NULL);
5542 	}
5543 
5544 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5545 	error = errno;
5546 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
5547 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5548 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5549 		return (NULL);
5550 	}
5551 
5552 	if (*mountp == '\0')
5553 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
5554 	else
5555 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
5556 
5557 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5558 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
5559 	if (ret != 0) {
5560 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5561 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
5562 		return (NULL);
5563 	}
5564 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5565 
5566 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
5567 
5568 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
5569 }
5570 
5571 static void
5572 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
5573 {
5574 	int			i;
5575 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
5576 
5577 	assert(physarray);
5578 	assert(n);
5579 
5580 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
5581 
5582 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5583 		free(physarray[i]);
5584 	}
5585 	free(physarray);
5586 
5587 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5588 }
5589 
5590 static int
5591 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5592 {
5593 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
5594 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5595 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
5596 	char			*pool;
5597 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5598 	line_t			*lp;
5599 	line_t			*startlp;
5600 	char			*comp1;
5601 	int			i;
5602 	int			ret;
5603 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
5604 
5605 	assert(special);
5606 
5607 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5608 
5609 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
5610 	if (special[0] == '/') {
5611 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
5612 		return (-1);
5613 	}
5614 
5615 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
5616 
5617 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
5618 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
5619 	if (pool == NULL) {
5620 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
5621 		return (-1);
5622 	}
5623 
5624 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
5625 
5626 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5627 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
5628 	if (ret != 0) {
5629 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
5630 		return (-1);
5631 	}
5632 
5633 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5634 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5635 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5636 		filelist_free(&flist);
5637 		return (-1);
5638 	}
5639 
5640 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5641 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
5642 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5643 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
5644 			free(lp->line);
5645 			lp->line = NULL;
5646 		} else {
5647 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
5648 			free(lp->line);
5649 			lp->line = comp1;
5650 		}
5651 	}
5652 
5653 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5654 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5655 			continue;
5656 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
5657 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
5658 			break;
5659 		}
5660 	}
5661 
5662 	if (lp == NULL) {
5663 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5664 		filelist_free(&flist);
5665 		return (-1);
5666 	}
5667 
5668 	startlp = lp->next;
5669 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5670 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5671 			continue;
5672 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5673 			continue;
5674 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5675 			break;
5676 		i++;
5677 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
5678 	}
5679 
5680 	if (i == 0) {
5681 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5682 		filelist_free(&flist);
5683 		return (-1);
5684 	}
5685 
5686 	*n = i;
5687 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
5688 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5689 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5690 			continue;
5691 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5692 			continue;
5693 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5694 			break;
5695 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5696 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
5697 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
5698 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5699 			    lp->line);
5700 		} else {
5701 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
5702 		}
5703 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
5704 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
5705 	}
5706 
5707 	assert(i == *n);
5708 
5709 	filelist_free(&flist);
5710 
5711 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5712 	return (0);
5713 }
5714 
5715 /*
5716  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
5717  * be enabled. Enable them now.
5718  */
5719 /*
5720  * Checks if the specified service is online
5721  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
5722  *		0 if the service is not online
5723  *		-1 on error
5724  */
5725 static int
5726 is_svc_online(char *svc)
5727 {
5728 	char			*state;
5729 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
5730 
5731 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
5732 
5733 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
5734 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
5735 	if (state == NULL) {
5736 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
5737 		return (-1);
5738 	}
5739 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
5740 
5741 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
5742 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
5743 		free(state);
5744 		return (1);
5745 	}
5746 
5747 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
5748 
5749 	free(state);
5750 
5751 	return (0);
5752 }
5753 
5754 static int
5755 enable_svc(char *svc)
5756 {
5757 	int			ret;
5758 	int			sleeptime;
5759 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
5760 
5761 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
5762 	if (ret == -1) {
5763 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
5764 		return (-1);
5765 	} else if (ret == 1) {
5766 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
5767 		return (0);
5768 	}
5769 
5770 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
5771 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
5772 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
5773 	if (ret != 0) {
5774 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
5775 		return (-1);
5776 	}
5777 
5778 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
5779 
5780 	sleeptime = 0;
5781 	do {
5782 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
5783 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
5784 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
5785 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
5786 		if (ret == -1) {
5787 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
5788 			return (-1);
5789 		} else if (ret == 1) {
5790 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
5791 			return (1);
5792 		}
5793 		(void) sleep(1);
5794 	} while (sleeptime < 60);
5795 
5796 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
5797 
5798 	return (-1);
5799 }
5800 
5801 static int
5802 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5803 {
5804 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5805 	char			*shortname;
5806 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5807 	char			*meta;
5808 	char			*type;
5809 	char			*comp1;
5810 	char			*comp2;
5811 	char			*comp3;
5812 	char			*comp4;
5813 	int			i;
5814 	line_t			*lp;
5815 	int			ret;
5816 	char			*svc;
5817 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
5818 
5819 	assert(special);
5820 
5821 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5822 
5823 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
5824 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
5825 		return (-1);
5826 	}
5827 
5828 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
5829 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
5830 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
5831 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5832 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
5833 	} else {
5834 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
5835 		return (-1);
5836 	}
5837 
5838 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
5839 
5840 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
5841 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
5842 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
5843 	}
5844 
5845 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
5846 
5847 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5848 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
5849 	if (ret != 0) {
5850 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
5851 		return (-1);
5852 	}
5853 
5854 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5855 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5856 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5857 		filelist_free(&flist);
5858 		return (-1);
5859 	}
5860 
5861 	/*
5862 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
5863 	 * if not a mirror
5864 	 */
5865 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
5866 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5867 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
5868 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5869 		filelist_free(&flist);
5870 		return (-1);
5871 	}
5872 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
5873 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5874 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5875 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
5876 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5877 			filelist_free(&flist);
5878 			return (-1);
5879 		}
5880 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
5881 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5882 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
5883 		*n = 1;
5884 		filelist_free(&flist);
5885 		return (0);
5886 	}
5887 
5888 	/*
5889 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
5890 	 * is a submirror
5891 	 */
5892 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5893 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
5894 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
5895 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5896 			filelist_free(&flist);
5897 			return (-1);
5898 		}
5899 		i++;
5900 	}
5901 
5902 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
5903 	*n = i;
5904 
5905 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5906 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5907 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5908 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5909 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5910 
5911 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
5912 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5913 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
5914 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
5915 			filelist_free(&flist);
5916 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
5917 			return (-1);
5918 		}
5919 
5920 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
5921 	}
5922 
5923 	assert(i == *n);
5924 
5925 	filelist_free(&flist);
5926 
5927 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5928 	return (0);
5929 }
5930 
5931 static int
5932 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
5933 {
5934 	char			*special;
5935 	int			ret;
5936 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
5937 
5938 	assert(menu_root);
5939 	assert(physarray);
5940 	assert(n);
5941 
5942 	*physarray = NULL;
5943 	*n = 0;
5944 
5945 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
5946 
5947 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
5948 	special = get_special(menu_root);
5949 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
5950 	if (special == NULL) {
5951 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
5952 		return (-1);
5953 	}
5954 
5955 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
5956 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
5957 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5958 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
5959 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5960 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5961 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
5962 		*n = 1;
5963 		return (0);
5964 	}
5965 
5966 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
5967 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5968 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
5969 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5970 	} else {
5971 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
5972 		ret = -1;
5973 	}
5974 
5975 	free(special);
5976 
5977 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
5978 	if (ret == -1) {
5979 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5980 	} else {
5981 		int	i;
5982 		assert (*n > 0);
5983 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
5984 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
5985 		}
5986 	}
5987 
5988 	return (ret);
5989 }
5990 
5991 static int
5992 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
5993 {
5994 	int			ret;
5995 	char			*grubroot;
5996 	char			*bootp;
5997 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
5998 
5999 	assert(osroot);
6000 	assert(physical);
6001 
6002 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
6003 
6004 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
6005 	if (bootp)
6006 		*bootp = '\0';
6007 	/*
6008 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
6009 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
6010 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
6011 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
6012 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
6013 	 * "physical"
6014 	 */
6015 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
6016 
6017 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
6018 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
6019 		if (bam_verbose)
6020 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
6021 		return (0);
6022 	}
6023 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
6024 	free(grubroot);
6025 
6026 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
6027 
6028 	return (ret);
6029 }
6030 
6031 /*
6032  * Check if menu is on the boot device
6033  * Return 0 (false) on error
6034  */
6035 static int
6036 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
6037 {
6038 	char		**physarray;
6039 	int		ret;
6040 	int		n;
6041 	int		i;
6042 	int		on_bootdisk;
6043 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
6044 
6045 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6046 
6047 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
6048 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
6049 	if (ret != 0) {
6050 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
6051 		return (0);
6052 	}
6053 
6054 	assert(physarray);
6055 	assert(n > 0);
6056 
6057 	on_bootdisk = 0;
6058 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
6059 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
6060 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
6061 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
6062 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
6063 
6064 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
6065 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
6066 			on_bootdisk = 1;
6067 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
6068 		}
6069 	}
6070 
6071 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
6072 
6073 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
6074 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
6075 	if (on_bootdisk) {
6076 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6077 	} else {
6078 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6079 	}
6080 
6081 	return (on_bootdisk);
6082 }
6083 
6084 void
6085 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
6086 {
6087 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
6088 
6089 	assert(mp);
6090 	assert(entry);
6091 	assert(prev);
6092 	assert(lp);
6093 
6094 	lp->next = prev->next;
6095 	if (prev->next) {
6096 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
6097 		prev->next->prev = lp;
6098 	} else {
6099 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
6100 	}
6101 	prev->next = lp;
6102 	lp->prev = prev;
6103 
6104 	if (entry->end == prev) {
6105 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
6106 		entry->end = lp;
6107 	}
6108 	if (mp->end == prev) {
6109 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
6110 		mp->end = lp;
6111 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
6112 	}
6113 }
6114 
6115 /*
6116  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
6117  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
6118  * - If title is specified, match on title only
6119  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
6120  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
6121  *   root line is considered a match.
6122  */
6123 static entry_t *
6124 find_boot_entry(
6125 	menu_t *mp,
6126 	char *title,
6127 	char *kernel,
6128 	char *findroot,
6129 	char *root,
6130 	char *module,
6131 	int root_opt,
6132 	int *entry_num)
6133 {
6134 	int		i;
6135 	line_t		*lp;
6136 	entry_t		*ent;
6137 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
6138 
6139 	if (entry_num)
6140 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
6141 
6142 	/* find matching entry */
6143 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
6144 		lp = ent->start;
6145 
6146 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
6147 		lp = ent->start;
6148 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
6149 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
6150 			continue;
6151 		}
6152 
6153 		/* advance to title line */
6154 		lp = lp->next;
6155 		if (title) {
6156 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
6157 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
6158 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
6159 				break;
6160 			}
6161 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
6162 			continue;	/* check title only */
6163 		}
6164 
6165 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
6166 		if (lp == NULL) {
6167 			continue;
6168 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
6169 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
6170 			    findroot = NULL);
6171 			if (findroot == NULL) {
6172 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
6173 				    fcn, lp->arg));
6174 				continue;
6175 			}
6176 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
6177 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
6178 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
6179 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
6180 				continue;
6181 			}
6182 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
6183 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
6184 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
6185 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
6186 			if (root == NULL) {
6187 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
6188 				    fcn, lp->arg));
6189 				continue;
6190 			}
6191 			/* root cmd found, try match */
6192 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
6193 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
6194 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
6195 				continue;
6196 			}
6197 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
6198 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
6199 		} else {
6200 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
6201 			    root_opt = 0);
6202 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
6203 			    root_opt = 1);
6204 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
6205 			if (root_opt == 0) {
6206 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
6207 				continue;
6208 			}
6209 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
6210 		}
6211 
6212 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
6213 			continue;
6214 		}
6215 
6216 		if (kernel &&
6217 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
6218 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
6219 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
6220 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
6221 				continue;
6222 
6223 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
6224 
6225 		}
6226 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
6227 
6228 		/*
6229 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
6230 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
6231 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
6232 		 * do the check twice.
6233 		 */
6234 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
6235 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
6236 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
6237 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
6238 			/* match found */
6239 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
6240 			break;
6241 		}
6242 
6243 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
6244 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
6245 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
6246 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
6247 			break;
6248 		}
6249 
6250 	}
6251 
6252 	if (ent && entry_num) {
6253 		*entry_num = i;
6254 	}
6255 
6256 	if (ent) {
6257 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
6258 	} else {
6259 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
6260 	}
6261 	return (ent);
6262 }
6263 
6264 static int
6265 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
6266     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
6267 {
6268 	int		i;
6269 	int		change_kernel = 0;
6270 	entry_t		*ent;
6271 	line_t		*lp;
6272 	line_t		*tlp;
6273 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
6274 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
6275 
6276 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
6277 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
6278 	    root_opt, &i);
6279 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
6280 		/*
6281 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
6282 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
6283 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
6284 		 */
6285 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
6286 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
6287 		if (ent != NULL) {
6288 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
6289 			change_kernel = 1;
6290 		}
6291 	} else if (ent) {
6292 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
6293 	}
6294 
6295 	if (ent == NULL) {
6296 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
6297 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
6298 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
6299 	}
6300 
6301 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
6302 	lp = ent->start;
6303 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
6304 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6305 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
6306 	free(lp->arg);
6307 	free(lp->line);
6308 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
6309 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6310 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
6311 
6312 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
6313 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
6314 
6315 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
6316 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
6317 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
6318 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6319 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
6320 	} else {
6321 		free(lp->cmd);
6322 		free(lp->sep);
6323 		free(lp->arg);
6324 		free(lp->line);
6325 	}
6326 
6327 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
6328 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6329 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
6330 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6331 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
6332 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6333 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
6334 
6335 	/* kernel line */
6336 	lp = lp->next;
6337 
6338 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
6339 		char		*params = NULL;
6340 
6341 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
6342 		if (params != NULL)
6343 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
6344 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6345 			    kernel, params+2);
6346 		else
6347 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6348 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6349 			    kernel);
6350 
6351 		free(lp->cmd);
6352 		free(lp->arg);
6353 		free(lp->line);
6354 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6355 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
6356 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6357 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
6358 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
6359 	}
6360 
6361 	if (change_kernel) {
6362 		/*
6363 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
6364 		 */
6365 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
6366 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6367 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6368 			    kernel);
6369 			free(lp->cmd);
6370 			free(lp->arg);
6371 			free(lp->line);
6372 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6373 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
6374 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6375 			lp = lp->next;
6376 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
6377 		}
6378 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
6379 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6380 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6381 			    module);
6382 			free(lp->cmd);
6383 			free(lp->arg);
6384 			free(lp->line);
6385 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6386 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
6387 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6388 			lp = lp->next;
6389 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
6390 		}
6391 	}
6392 
6393 	/* module line */
6394 	lp = lp->next;
6395 
6396 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
6397 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
6398 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6399 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6400 			    module);
6401 			free(lp->cmd);
6402 			free(lp->arg);
6403 			free(lp->line);
6404 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6405 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
6406 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6407 			lp = lp->next;
6408 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
6409 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
6410 		}
6411 	}
6412 
6413 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
6414 	return (i);
6415 }
6416 
6417 int
6418 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
6419 {
6420 	char			*ospecial;
6421 	char			*mspecial;
6422 	char			*slash;
6423 	int			root_opt;
6424 	int			ret1;
6425 	int			ret2;
6426 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
6427 
6428 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6429 
6430 	/*
6431 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
6432 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
6433 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
6434 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
6435 	 */
6436 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
6437 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
6438 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
6439 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
6440 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6441 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
6442 		goto out;
6443 	}
6444 
6445 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
6446 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
6447 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
6448 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
6449 		return (0);
6450 	}
6451 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6452 
6453 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
6454 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
6455 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
6456 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
6457 		free(ospecial);
6458 		return (0);
6459 	}
6460 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
6461 
6462 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
6463 	if (slash)
6464 		*slash = '\0';
6465 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6466 
6467 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
6468 
6469 	free(ospecial);
6470 	free(mspecial);
6471 
6472 out:
6473 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
6474 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
6475 	if (root_opt) {
6476 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6477 	} else {
6478 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6479 	}
6480 
6481 	return (root_opt);
6482 }
6483 
6484 /*ARGSUSED*/
6485 static error_t
6486 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
6487 {
6488 	int		entry;
6489 	char		*grubsign;
6490 	char		*grubroot;
6491 	char		*title;
6492 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
6493 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
6494 	struct stat	sbuf;
6495 	char		failsafe[256];
6496 	char		failsafe_64[256];
6497 	int		ret;
6498 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
6499 
6500 	assert(mp);
6501 	assert(menu_root);
6502 	assert(osdev);
6503 	assert(bam_root);
6504 
6505 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
6506 
6507 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
6508 
6509 	title = get_title(osroot);
6510 	assert(title);
6511 
6512 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
6513 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
6514 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
6515 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
6516 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6517 	}
6518 
6519 	/*
6520 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
6521 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
6522 	 * menu
6523 	 */
6524 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
6525 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
6526 	if (grubroot) {
6527 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
6528 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6529 	} else {
6530 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
6531 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6532 	}
6533 
6534 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
6535 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
6536 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6537 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6538 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6539 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
6540 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6541 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6542 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6543 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
6544 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
6545 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
6546 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
6547 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6548 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6549 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
6550 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6551 		}
6552 	} else {
6553 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6554 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
6555 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6556 
6557 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
6558 	}
6559 
6560 	/*
6561 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
6562 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
6563 	 */
6564 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6565 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
6566 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
6567 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
6568 
6569 	/*
6570 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
6571 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
6572 	 * for both the cases.
6573 	 */
6574 
6575 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
6576 
6577 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
6578 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
6579 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
6580 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
6581 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
6582 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
6583 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
6584 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
6585 		} else {
6586 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6587 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
6588 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6589 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
6590 			}
6591 		}
6592 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
6593 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
6594 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
6595 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6596 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
6597 			    failsafe_kernel));
6598 		}
6599 	}
6600 	free(grubroot);
6601 
6602 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6603 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6604 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
6605 		free(grubsign);
6606 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6607 	}
6608 	free(grubsign);
6609 
6610 	update_numbering(mp);
6611 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6612 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6613 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6614 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6615 	}
6616 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6617 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6618 }
6619 
6620 static void
6621 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
6622 {
6623 	int		lineNum;
6624 	int		entryNum;
6625 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
6626 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
6627 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
6628 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
6629 
6630 	if (mp->start) {
6631 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
6632 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
6633 	} else {
6634 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
6635 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
6636 	}
6637 
6638 	if (lp)
6639 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
6640 
6641 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
6642 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
6643 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
6644 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
6645 }
6646 
6647 static void
6648 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
6649 {
6650 	int		entry;
6651 	char		*str;
6652 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
6653 
6654 	if (lp == NULL) {
6655 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
6656 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
6657 	}
6658 
6659 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
6660 
6661 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
6662 	entry = s_strtol(str);
6663 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6664 
6665 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
6666 
6667 	/* delete saved old default line */
6668 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
6669 	line_free(lp);
6670 }
6671 
6672 /*
6673  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
6674  * The opt value can be:
6675  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
6676  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
6677  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
6678  *		and make it the default
6679  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
6680  * so osroot == / always.
6681  */
6682 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
6683 
6684 /*ARGSUSED*/
6685 static error_t
6686 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
6687 {
6688 	int		entry;
6689 	char		*osdev;
6690 	char		*fstype;
6691 	char		*sign;
6692 	char		*opt_ptr;
6693 	char		*path;
6694 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
6695 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
6696 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
6697 	int		ret;
6698 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
6699 
6700 	assert(mp);
6701 	assert(dummy == NULL);
6702 
6703 	/* opt can be NULL */
6704 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
6705 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
6706 
6707 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
6708 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
6709 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
6710 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
6711 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6712 	}
6713 
6714 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
6715 	if (opt == NULL) {
6716 		entry_t		*ent;
6717 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
6718 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
6719 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
6720 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
6721 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
6722 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6723 		}
6724 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
6725 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
6726 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
6727 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
6728 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6729 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6730 	}
6731 
6732 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
6733 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
6734 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
6735 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
6736 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
6737 			/* this is entry=# option */
6738 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6739 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
6740 			return (ret);
6741 		} else {
6742 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
6743 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6744 		}
6745 	}
6746 
6747 	/*
6748 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
6749 	 */
6750 
6751 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
6752 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
6753 	if (fstype == NULL) {
6754 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
6755 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6756 	}
6757 
6758 	osdev = get_special("/");
6759 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
6760 	if (osdev == NULL) {
6761 		free(fstype);
6762 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
6763 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6764 	}
6765 
6766 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
6767 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
6768 	if (sign == NULL) {
6769 		free(fstype);
6770 		free(osdev);
6771 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
6772 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6773 	}
6774 
6775 	free(fstype);
6776 	free(osdev);
6777 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
6778 	free(sign);
6779 
6780 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
6781 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
6782 
6783 	/*
6784 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
6785 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
6786 	 * version of Solaris.
6787 	 */
6788 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6789 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6790 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
6791 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6792 	}
6793 
6794 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
6795 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
6796 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
6797 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6798 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6799 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6800 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
6801 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6802 		}
6803 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
6804 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
6805 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
6806 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6807 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6808 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
6809 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
6810 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
6811 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6812 
6813 		/*
6814 		 * If someone runs:
6815 		 *
6816 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
6817 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
6818 		 *
6819 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
6820 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
6821 		 *
6822 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
6823 		 *
6824 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
6825 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
6826 		 * first case.
6827 		 */
6828 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
6829 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6830 			    sizeof (args_buf));
6831 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6832 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6833 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6834 				return (BAM_ERROR);
6835 			}
6836 
6837 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6838 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6839 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
6840 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6841 			}
6842 		}
6843 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
6844 	} else {
6845 		/*
6846 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
6847 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
6848 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
6849 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
6850 		 */
6851 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
6852 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6853 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
6854 		}
6855 
6856 		path = expand_path(opt);
6857 		if (path != NULL) {
6858 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
6859 			free(path);
6860 
6861 			/*
6862 			 * If there were options given, use those.
6863 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
6864 			 */
6865 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6866 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
6867 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
6868 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
6869 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6870 			} else {
6871 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6872 				    sizeof (args_buf));
6873 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
6874 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
6875 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6876 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6877 					return (BAM_ERROR);
6878 				}
6879 
6880 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6881 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
6882 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
6883 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
6884 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6885 				}
6886 			}
6887 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
6888 		} else {
6889 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
6890 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
6891 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6892 		}
6893 	}
6894 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
6895 	    NULL, NULL);
6896 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6897 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6898 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
6899 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6900 	}
6901 
6902 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
6903 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6904 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6905 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6906 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6907 	}
6908 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6909 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6910 }
6911 
6912 static error_t
6913 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
6914 {
6915 	line_t		*lp;
6916 	line_t		*found;
6917 	line_t		*last;
6918 	char		*cp;
6919 	char		*str;
6920 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
6921 	size_t		len;
6922 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
6923 
6924 	assert(mp);
6925 	assert(globalcmd);
6926 
6927 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
6928 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
6929 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
6930 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
6931 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
6932 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
6933 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
6934 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6935 		}
6936 	}
6937 
6938 	found = last = NULL;
6939 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6940 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
6941 			continue;
6942 
6943 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
6944 
6945 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
6946 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
6947 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
6948 			continue;
6949 		}
6950 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
6951 			continue;
6952 
6953 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
6954 
6955 		if (found) {
6956 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
6957 		}
6958 		found = lp;
6959 	}
6960 
6961 	if (found == NULL) {
6962 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6963 		if (last == NULL) {
6964 			lp->next = mp->start;
6965 			mp->start = lp;
6966 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
6967 		} else {
6968 			lp->next = last->next;
6969 			last->next = lp;
6970 			if (lp->next == NULL)
6971 				mp->end = lp;
6972 		}
6973 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
6974 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6975 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
6976 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6977 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
6978 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
6979 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
6980 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6981 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6982 	}
6983 
6984 	/*
6985 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
6986 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
6987 	 * readability.
6988 	 */
6989 	str = found->line;
6990 	cp = prefix;
6991 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
6992 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
6993 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
6994 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
6995 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
6996 
6997 	free(found->line);
6998 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6999 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
7000 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
7001 
7002 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
7003 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7004 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
7005 }
7006 
7007 /*
7008  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
7009  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
7010  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
7011  */
7012 static char *
7013 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
7014 {
7015 	int		new_path_len;
7016 	char		*new_path;
7017 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
7018 	struct stat	sb;
7019 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
7020 
7021 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
7022 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
7023 
7024 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
7025 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
7026 	    partial_path);
7027 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
7028 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
7029 		return (new_path);
7030 	}
7031 
7032 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
7033 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
7034 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
7035 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
7036 		return (new_path);
7037 	}
7038 
7039 	/*
7040 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
7041 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
7042 	 */
7043 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
7044 	    partial_path);
7045 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
7046 	    partial_path);
7047 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
7048 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
7049 			/*
7050 			 * We matched both, so we actually
7051 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
7052 			 */
7053 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
7054 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
7055 			    partial_path);
7056 		}
7057 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
7058 		return (new_path);
7059 	}
7060 
7061 	free(new_path);
7062 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7063 	return (NULL);
7064 }
7065 
7066 /*
7067  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
7068  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
7069  */
7070 static void
7071 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
7072 {
7073 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
7074 	char		*new_archive;
7075 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
7076 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
7077 
7078 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
7079 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
7080 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
7081 			break;
7082 		}
7083 
7084 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
7085 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
7086 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
7087 			    entryp->entryNum));
7088 			return;
7089 		}
7090 	}
7091 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
7092 	if (lp == NULL) {
7093 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
7094 		return;
7095 	}
7096 
7097 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
7098 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
7099 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
7100 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
7101 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
7102 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
7103 	} else {
7104 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
7105 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
7106 	}
7107 
7108 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
7109 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
7110 		return;
7111 	}
7112 
7113 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
7114 		free(lp->cmd);
7115 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
7116 	}
7117 
7118 	free(lp->arg);
7119 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
7120 	update_line(lp);
7121 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
7122 }
7123 
7124 /*
7125  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
7126  */
7127 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
7128 
7129 /*
7130  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
7131  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
7132  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
7133  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
7134  */
7135 static error_t
7136 get_set_kernel(
7137 	menu_t *mp,
7138 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
7139 	char *path,
7140 	char *buf,
7141 	size_t bufsize)
7142 {
7143 	int		entryNum;
7144 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
7145 	int		free_new_path = 0;
7146 	entry_t		*entryp;
7147 	line_t		*ptr;
7148 	line_t		*kernelp;
7149 	char		*new_arg;
7150 	char		*old_args;
7151 	char		*space;
7152 	char		*new_path;
7153 	char		old_space;
7154 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
7155 	size_t		new_str_len;
7156 	char		*fstype;
7157 	char		*osdev;
7158 	char		*sign;
7159 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
7160 	int		ret;
7161 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
7162 
7163 	assert(bufsize > 0);
7164 
7165 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
7166 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
7167 	new_path = NULL;
7168 	buf[0] = '\0';
7169 
7170 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
7171 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
7172 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
7173 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
7174 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7175 	}
7176 
7177 	/*
7178 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
7179 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
7180 	 * return.
7181 	 */
7182 	if (mp->curdefault) {
7183 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
7184 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
7185 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
7186 				break;
7187 		}
7188 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
7189 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
7190 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
7191 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7192 		}
7193 	}
7194 
7195 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
7196 	    0, &entryNum);
7197 
7198 	if (entryp != NULL) {
7199 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
7200 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
7201 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
7202 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
7203 				kernelp = ptr;
7204 				break;
7205 			}
7206 		}
7207 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
7208 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
7209 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7210 		}
7211 
7212 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
7213 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
7214 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
7215 			old_args++;
7216 	}
7217 
7218 	if (path == NULL) {
7219 		if (entryp == NULL) {
7220 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
7221 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7222 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7223 		}
7224 		assert(kernelp);
7225 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
7226 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
7227 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
7228 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
7229 			}
7230 		} else {
7231 			/*
7232 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
7233 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
7234 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
7235 			 */
7236 			old_space = *space;
7237 			*space = '\0';
7238 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
7239 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
7240 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
7241 			}
7242 			*space = old_space;
7243 		}
7244 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7245 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7246 	}
7247 
7248 	/*
7249 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
7250 	 */
7251 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
7252 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
7253 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
7254 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
7255 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
7256 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
7257 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7258 		}
7259 
7260 		/*
7261 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
7262 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
7263 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
7264 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
7265 		 */
7266 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
7267 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
7268 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
7269 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
7270 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
7271 			kernelp = NULL;
7272 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
7273 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
7274 			    mp->old_rc_default);
7275 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
7276 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
7277 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
7278 			goto done;
7279 		}
7280 
7281 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7282 			/*
7283 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
7284 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
7285 			 * a space a the string termination character.
7286 			 */
7287 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
7288 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
7289 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7290 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
7291 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
7292 			free(kernelp->arg);
7293 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7294 
7295 			/*
7296 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
7297 			 * to update the archive line as well.
7298 			 */
7299 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
7300 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
7301 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
7302 		} else {
7303 			/*
7304 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
7305 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
7306 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
7307 			 */
7308 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
7309 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
7310 			    kernelp->arg);
7311 			free(kernelp->arg);
7312 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7313 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
7314 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
7315 		}
7316 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
7317 		goto done;
7318 	}
7319 
7320 	/*
7321 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
7322 	 */
7323 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
7324 		new_path = expand_path(path);
7325 		if (new_path == NULL) {
7326 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
7327 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7328 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7329 		}
7330 		free_new_path = 1;
7331 	} else {
7332 		new_path = path;
7333 		free_new_path = 0;
7334 	}
7335 
7336 	/*
7337 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
7338 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
7339 	 */
7340 	if (entryp == NULL) {
7341 
7342 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
7343 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
7344 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7345 		if (fstype == NULL) {
7346 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
7347 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7348 			goto done;
7349 		}
7350 
7351 		osdev = get_special("/");
7352 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
7353 		if (osdev == NULL) {
7354 			free(fstype);
7355 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
7356 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7357 			goto done;
7358 		}
7359 
7360 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
7361 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7362 		if (sign == NULL) {
7363 			free(fstype);
7364 			free(osdev);
7365 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
7366 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7367 			goto done;
7368 		}
7369 
7370 		free(fstype);
7371 		free(osdev);
7372 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
7373 		free(sign);
7374 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
7375 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
7376 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
7377 
7378 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7379 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn, new_path));
7380 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7381 			    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL);
7382 		} else {
7383 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
7384 			    strlen(path) + 8;
7385 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7386 
7387 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
7388 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
7389 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
7390 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7391 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
7392 			free(new_arg);
7393 		}
7394 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
7395 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
7396 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
7397 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
7398 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
7399 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7400 			goto done;
7401 		}
7402 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
7403 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
7404 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7405 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
7406 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
7407 		}
7408 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
7409 		goto done;
7410 	}
7411 
7412 	/*
7413 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
7414 	 */
7415 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7416 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
7417 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7418 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
7419 		    old_args);
7420 		free(kernelp->arg);
7421 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7422 
7423 		/*
7424 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
7425 		 * the archive line as well.
7426 		 */
7427 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
7428 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
7429 		    kernelp->arg));
7430 	} else {
7431 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
7432 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7433 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
7434 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
7435 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
7436 		free(kernelp->arg);
7437 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7438 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
7439 		    kernelp->arg));
7440 	}
7441 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
7442 
7443 done:
7444 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
7445 		update_line(kernelp);
7446 	if (free_new_path)
7447 		free(new_path);
7448 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
7449 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7450 	} else {
7451 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7452 	}
7453 	return (rv);
7454 }
7455 
7456 static error_t
7457 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7458 {
7459 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
7460 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
7461 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
7462 }
7463 
7464 static error_t
7465 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7466 {
7467 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
7468 	assert(path != NULL);
7469 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
7470 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
7471 }
7472 
7473 /*ARGSUSED*/
7474 static error_t
7475 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
7476 {
7477 	int		optnum;
7478 	int		optval;
7479 	char		*val;
7480 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
7481 	error_t		rv;
7482 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
7483 
7484 	assert(mp);
7485 	assert(opt);
7486 	assert(dummy == NULL);
7487 
7488 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
7489 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
7490 
7491 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
7492 	if (val != NULL) {
7493 		*val = '\0';
7494 	}
7495 
7496 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
7497 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
7498 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
7499 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
7500 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7501 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
7502 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
7503 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
7504 	} else {
7505 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
7506 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7507 	}
7508 
7509 	/*
7510 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
7511 	 * others cause errors
7512 	 */
7513 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
7514 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
7515 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7516 	} else if (val != NULL) {
7517 		*val = '=';
7518 	}
7519 
7520 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
7521 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
7522 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
7523 
7524 		if (val)
7525 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
7526 		else
7527 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
7528 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
7529 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
7530 	} else {
7531 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
7532 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
7533 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
7534 	}
7535 
7536 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
7537 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7538 	} else {
7539 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7540 	}
7541 
7542 	return (rv);
7543 }
7544 
7545 /*
7546  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
7547  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
7548  */
7549 static error_t
7550 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
7551 {
7552 	line_t *lp;
7553 	char *arg;
7554 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
7555 
7556 	assert(mp);
7557 	assert(menu_path);
7558 	assert(globalcmd);
7559 
7560 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
7561 		if (!quiet)
7562 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
7563 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7564 	}
7565 
7566 	done = 0;
7567 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7568 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
7569 			continue;
7570 
7571 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
7572 			if (!quiet)
7573 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
7574 			continue;
7575 		}
7576 
7577 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
7578 			continue;
7579 
7580 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
7581 		if (done && !quiet) {
7582 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
7583 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
7584 		}
7585 
7586 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
7587 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
7588 		done = 1;
7589 	}
7590 
7591 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
7592 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
7593 
7594 	return (ret);
7595 }
7596 
7597 static error_t
7598 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
7599 {
7600 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
7601 
7602 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
7603 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
7604 }
7605 
7606 void
7607 line_free(line_t *lp)
7608 {
7609 	if (lp == NULL)
7610 		return;
7611 
7612 	if (lp->cmd)
7613 		free(lp->cmd);
7614 	if (lp->sep)
7615 		free(lp->sep);
7616 	if (lp->arg)
7617 		free(lp->arg);
7618 	if (lp->line)
7619 		free(lp->line);
7620 	free(lp);
7621 }
7622 
7623 static void
7624 linelist_free(line_t *start)
7625 {
7626 	line_t *lp;
7627 
7628 	while (start) {
7629 		lp = start;
7630 		start = start->next;
7631 		line_free(lp);
7632 	}
7633 }
7634 
7635 static void
7636 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
7637 {
7638 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
7639 	flistp->head = NULL;
7640 	flistp->tail = NULL;
7641 }
7642 
7643 static void
7644 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
7645 {
7646 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
7647 	assert(mp);
7648 
7649 	if (mp->start)
7650 		linelist_free(mp->start);
7651 	ent = mp->entries;
7652 	while (ent) {
7653 		tmp = ent;
7654 		ent = tmp->next;
7655 		free(tmp);
7656 	}
7657 
7658 	free(mp);
7659 }
7660 
7661 /*
7662  * Utility routines
7663  */
7664 
7665 
7666 /*
7667  * Returns 0 on success
7668  * Any other value indicates an error
7669  */
7670 static int
7671 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
7672 {
7673 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
7674 	int ret;
7675 	FILE *ptr;
7676 	sigset_t set;
7677 	void (*disp)(int);
7678 
7679 	/*
7680 	 * For security
7681 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
7682 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
7683 	 */
7684 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
7685 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
7686 		return (-1);
7687 	}
7688 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
7689 
7690 	/*
7691 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
7692 	 * unblock it here
7693 	 */
7694 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
7695 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
7696 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
7697 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
7698 		return (-1);
7699 	}
7700 
7701 	/*
7702 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
7703 	 */
7704 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
7705 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
7706 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
7707 		return (-1);
7708 	}
7709 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
7710 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
7711 		return (-1);
7712 	}
7713 
7714 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
7715 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7716 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7717 		return (-1);
7718 	}
7719 
7720 	/*
7721 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
7722 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
7723 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
7724 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
7725 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
7726 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
7727 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
7728 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
7729 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
7730 	 * pclose().
7731 	 *
7732 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
7733 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
7734 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
7735 	 */
7736 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
7737 		if (flistp == NULL) {
7738 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
7739 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
7740 		} else {
7741 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
7742 		}
7743 	}
7744 
7745 	ret = pclose(ptr);
7746 	if (ret == -1) {
7747 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7748 		return (-1);
7749 	}
7750 
7751 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
7752 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
7753 	} else {
7754 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
7755 		return (-1);
7756 	}
7757 }
7758 
7759 /*
7760  * Since this function returns -1 on error
7761  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
7762  * that is sufficient for what we need.
7763  */
7764 static long
7765 s_strtol(char *str)
7766 {
7767 	long l;
7768 	char *res = NULL;
7769 
7770 	if (str == NULL) {
7771 		return (-1);
7772 	}
7773 
7774 	errno = 0;
7775 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
7776 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
7777 		return (-1);
7778 	}
7779 
7780 	return (l);
7781 }
7782 
7783 /*
7784  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
7785  */
7786 static int
7787 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
7788 {
7789 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7790 
7791 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
7792 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
7793 }
7794 
7795 /*
7796  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
7797  */
7798 char *
7799 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
7800 {
7801 	int n;
7802 
7803 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
7804 	if (buf) {
7805 		n = strlen(buf);
7806 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
7807 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
7808 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
7809 	}
7810 
7811 	return (buf);
7812 }
7813 
7814 void *
7815 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
7816 {
7817 	void *ptr;
7818 
7819 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
7820 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7821 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
7822 		bam_exit(1);
7823 	}
7824 	return (ptr);
7825 }
7826 
7827 void *
7828 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
7829 {
7830 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
7831 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7832 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
7833 		bam_exit(1);
7834 	}
7835 	return (ptr);
7836 }
7837 
7838 char *
7839 s_strdup(char *str)
7840 {
7841 	char *ptr;
7842 
7843 	if (str == NULL)
7844 		return (NULL);
7845 
7846 	ptr = strdup(str);
7847 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7848 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
7849 		bam_exit(1);
7850 	}
7851 	return (ptr);
7852 }
7853 
7854 /*
7855  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
7856  * Returns 0 otherwise
7857  */
7858 static int
7859 is_amd64(void)
7860 {
7861 	static int amd64 = -1;
7862 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7863 
7864 	if (amd64 != -1)
7865 		return (amd64);
7866 
7867 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7868 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
7869 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7870 		}
7871 	} else {
7872 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
7873 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
7874 			amd64 = 1;
7875 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
7876 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7877 		}
7878 	}
7879 	if (amd64 == -1)
7880 		amd64 = 0;
7881 
7882 	return (amd64);
7883 }
7884 
7885 static char *
7886 get_machine(void)
7887 {
7888 	static int cached = -1;
7889 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7890 
7891 	if (cached == 0)
7892 		return (mbuf);
7893 
7894 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7895 		return (bam_platform);
7896 	} else {
7897 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
7898 			cached = 1;
7899 		}
7900 	}
7901 	if (cached == -1) {
7902 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
7903 		cached = 0;
7904 	}
7905 
7906 	return (mbuf);
7907 }
7908 
7909 int
7910 is_sparc(void)
7911 {
7912 	static int issparc = -1;
7913 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7914 
7915 	if (issparc != -1)
7916 		return (issparc);
7917 
7918 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7919 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
7920 			issparc = 1;
7921 		}
7922 	} else {
7923 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
7924 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
7925 			issparc = 1;
7926 		}
7927 	}
7928 	if (issparc == -1)
7929 		issparc = 0;
7930 
7931 	return (issparc);
7932 }
7933 
7934 static void
7935 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
7936 {
7937 	line_t *lp;
7938 
7939 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7940 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
7941 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
7942 		flistp->head = lp;
7943 	else
7944 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
7945 	flistp->tail = lp;
7946 }
7947 
7948 #if !defined(_OPB)
7949 
7950 UCODE_VENDORS;
7951 
7952 /*ARGSUSED*/
7953 static void
7954 ucode_install(char *root)
7955 {
7956 	int i;
7957 
7958 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
7959 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
7960 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
7961 		char file[PATH_MAX];
7962 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
7963 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
7964 		struct utimbuf u_times;
7965 
7966 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
7967 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
7968 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
7969 
7970 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
7971 			continue;
7972 
7973 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
7974 
7975 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
7976 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
7977 			continue;
7978 
7979 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
7980 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
7981 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
7982 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
7983 			return;
7984 
7985 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
7986 			return;
7987 
7988 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
7989 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
7990 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
7991 	}
7992 }
7993 #endif
7994