xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 44bac77bf8165ebe38afb85dda247b928d88edf8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
30  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
31  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
32  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
33  */
34 
35 /* Headers */
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h>
47 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
48 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
49 #include <libnvpair.h>
50 #include <ftw.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <utime.h>
54 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
55 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <libgen.h>
60 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
61 
62 #if !defined(_OPB)
63 #include <sys/ucode.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <pwd.h>
67 #include <grp.h>
68 #include <device_info.h>
69 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
70 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
71 
72 #include <locale.h>
73 
74 #include "message.h"
75 #include "bootadm.h"
76 
77 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
78 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
79 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
80 
81 /* Type definitions */
82 
83 /* Primary subcmds */
84 typedef enum {
85 	BAM_MENU = 3,
86 	BAM_ARCHIVE
87 } subcmd_t;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
91     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
92     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
93 } option_t;
94 
95 typedef struct {
96 	char	*subcmd;
97 	option_t option;
98 	error_t (*handler)();
99 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
100 } subcmd_defn_t;
101 
102 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
103 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
104 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
105 
106 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
107 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
108 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
109 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
110 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
111 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
112 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
113 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
114 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
115 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
116 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
117 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
118 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
119 
120 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
121 
122 /* lock related */
123 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
124 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
125 
126 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
127 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
128 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
129 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
130 
131 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
132 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
133 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
134 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
135 
136 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
137 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
138 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
139 
140 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
141 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
142 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
143 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
144 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
145 	ZFS_ALREADY
146 } zfs_mnted_t;
147 
148 
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
153  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
154  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
155  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
156  * is applied.
157  */
158 
159 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
160 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
161 
162 /*
163  * Default file attributes
164  */
165 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
166 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
167 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
168 
169 /*
170  * Menu related
171  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
172  */
173 char *menu_cmds[] = {
174 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
175 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
176 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
177 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
178 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
179 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
180 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
181 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
182 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
183 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
184 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
185 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
186 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
187 	NULL
188 };
189 
190 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
191 
192 /*
193  * exec_cmd related
194  */
195 typedef struct {
196 	line_t *head;
197 	line_t *tail;
198 } filelist_t;
199 
200 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
201 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
202 
203 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
204 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
205 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
206 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
207 
208 /* Globals */
209 int bam_verbose;
210 int bam_force;
211 int bam_debug;
212 static char *prog;
213 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
214 static char *bam_root;
215 static int bam_rootlen;
216 static int bam_root_readonly;
217 static int bam_alt_root;
218 static char *bam_subcmd;
219 static char *bam_opt;
220 static char **bam_argv;
221 static int bam_argc;
222 static int bam_check;
223 static int bam_smf_check;
224 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
225 static int bam_zfs;
226 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
227 static int bam_update_all;
228 static int bam_alt_platform;
229 static char *bam_platform;
230 
231 /* function prototypes */
232 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
233 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
234 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
235 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
236 
237 static void bam_exit(int);
238 static void bam_lock(void);
239 static void bam_unlock(void);
240 
241 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
242 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
243 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
244 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
245 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
246 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
247 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
248 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
249 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
250 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
251 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
252 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
253 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
254 
255 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
256 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
257 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
258 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
259 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
260 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
261 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
262 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
263 static char *expand_path(const char *);
264 
265 static long s_strtol(char *);
266 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
267 
268 static int is_zfs(char *root);
269 static int is_ufs(char *root);
270 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
271 static int is_amd64(void);
272 static char *get_machine(void);
273 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
274 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
275 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
276 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
277 
278 #if !defined(_OPB)
279 static void ucode_install();
280 #endif
281 
282 /* Menu related sub commands */
283 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
284 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
285 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
286 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
287 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
288 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
289 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
290 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
291 };
292 
293 /* Archive related sub commands */
294 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
295 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
296 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
297 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
298 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
299 };
300 
301 static struct {
302 	nvlist_t *new_nvlp;
303 	nvlist_t *old_nvlp;
304 	int need_update;
305 } walk_arg;
306 
307 
308 struct safefile {
309 	char *name;
310 	struct safefile *next;
311 };
312 
313 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
314 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
315 
316 static void
317 usage(void)
318 {
319 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
320 
321 
322 	/* archive usage */
323 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
324 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
325 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
326 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
327 #if !defined(_OPB)
328 	/* x86 only */
329 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
330 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
331 #endif
332 }
333 
334 int
335 main(int argc, char *argv[])
336 {
337 	error_t ret;
338 
339 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
340 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
341 
342 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
343 		prog = argv[0];
344 	} else {
345 		prog++;
346 	}
347 
348 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Don't depend on caller's umask
352 	 */
353 	(void) umask(0022);
354 
355 	parse_args(argc, argv);
356 
357 	switch (bam_cmd) {
358 		case BAM_MENU:
359 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
360 			break;
361 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
362 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
363 			break;
364 		default:
365 			usage();
366 			bam_exit(1);
367 	}
368 
369 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
370 		bam_exit(1);
371 
372 	bam_unlock();
373 	return (0);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
378  *	update-archive  -- -a update
379  *	list-archive	-- -a list
380  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
381  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
382  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
383  */
384 static struct cmd_map {
385 	char *bam_cmdname;
386 	int bam_cmd;
387 	char *bam_subcmd;
388 } cmd_map[] = {
389 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
390 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
391 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
392 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
393 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
394 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
395 };
396 
397 /*
398  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
399  */
400 static void
401 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
402 {
403 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
404 
405 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
406 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
407 		/*
408 		 * Map commands to internal table.
409 		 */
410 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
411 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
412 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
413 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
414 				break;
415 			}
416 			cmp++;
417 		}
418 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
419 			usage();
420 			bam_exit(1);
421 		}
422 		argc--;
423 		argv++;
424 	}
425 
426 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
431  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
432  *	-a update	-- update-archive
433  *	-a list		-- list-archive
434  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
435  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
436  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
437  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
438  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
439  */
440 static void
441 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
442 {
443 	int c, error;
444 	extern char *optarg;
445 	extern int optind, opterr;
446 
447 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
448 	opterr = 0;
449 
450 	error = 0;
451 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:vCR:p:Z")) != -1) {
452 		switch (c) {
453 		case 'a':
454 			if (bam_cmd) {
455 				error = 1;
456 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
457 			}
458 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
459 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
460 			break;
461 		case 'd':
462 			if (bam_debug) {
463 				error = 1;
464 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
465 			}
466 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
467 			break;
468 		case 'f':
469 			if (bam_force) {
470 				error = 1;
471 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
472 			}
473 			bam_force = 1;
474 			break;
475 		case 'm':
476 			if (bam_cmd) {
477 				error = 1;
478 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
479 			}
480 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
481 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
482 			break;
483 		case 'n':
484 			if (bam_check) {
485 				error = 1;
486 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
487 			}
488 			bam_check = 1;
489 			break;
490 		case 'o':
491 			if (bam_opt) {
492 				error = 1;
493 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
494 			}
495 			bam_opt = optarg;
496 			break;
497 		case 'v':
498 			if (bam_verbose) {
499 				error = 1;
500 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
501 			}
502 			bam_verbose = 1;
503 			break;
504 		case 'C':
505 			bam_smf_check = 1;
506 			break;
507 		case 'R':
508 			if (bam_root) {
509 				error = 1;
510 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
511 				break;
512 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
513 				error = 1;
514 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
515 				    strerror(errno));
516 				break;
517 			}
518 			bam_alt_root = 1;
519 			bam_root = rootbuf;
520 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
521 			break;
522 		case 'p':
523 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
524 			bam_platform = optarg;
525 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
526 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
527 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
528 				error = 1;
529 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
530 			}
531 			break;
532 		case 'Z':
533 			bam_zfs = 1;
534 			break;
535 		case '?':
536 			error = 1;
537 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
538 			break;
539 		default :
540 			error = 1;
541 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
542 			break;
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
548 	 */
549 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
550 		usage();
551 		bam_exit(0);
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * A command option must be specfied
556 	 */
557 	if (!bam_cmd) {
558 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
559 			usage();
560 			bam_exit(0);
561 		}
562 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
563 		error = 1;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (error) {
567 		usage();
568 		bam_exit(1);
569 	}
570 
571 	if (optind > argc) {
572 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
573 		bam_exit(1);
574 	} else if (optind < argc) {
575 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
576 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
577 	}
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * -n implies verbose mode
581 	 */
582 	if (bam_check)
583 		bam_verbose = 1;
584 }
585 
586 static error_t
587 check_subcmd_and_options(
588 	char *subcmd,
589 	char *opt,
590 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
591 	error_t (**fp)())
592 {
593 	int i;
594 
595 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
596 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
597 		return (BAM_ERROR);
598 	}
599 
600 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
601 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
602 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
603 			usage();
604 			return (BAM_ERROR);
605 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
606 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
607 			usage();
608 			return (BAM_ERROR);
609 		}
610 	} else if (bam_argc || bam_argv) {
611 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
612 		usage();
613 		return (BAM_ERROR);
614 	}
615 
616 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
617 		bam_root = rootbuf;
618 		bam_rootlen = 1;
619 	}
620 
621 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
622 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
623 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
624 			break;
625 	}
626 
627 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
628 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
629 		return (BAM_ERROR);
630 	}
631 
632 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
633 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
634 		return (BAM_ERROR);
635 	}
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
639 	 */
640 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
641 		bam_lock();
642 
643 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
644 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
645 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
646 			if (opt)
647 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
648 			else
649 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
650 			return (BAM_ERROR);
651 		}
652 	}
653 
654 	*fp = table[i].handler;
655 
656 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
661  * be deleted.
662  */
663 static void
664 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
665 {
666 	size_t dstlen;
667 
668 	assert(src);
669 	assert(dst);
670 
671 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
672 
673 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
674 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
675 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 static error_t
680 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
681 {
682 	error_t			ret;
683 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
684 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
685 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
686 	menu_t			*menu;
687 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
688 	struct stat		sb;
689 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
690 	char			*special;
691 	char			*pool = NULL;
692 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
693 	char			*zmntpt;
694 	char			*osdev;
695 	char			*osroot;
696 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
700 	 */
701 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
702 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
703 		return (BAM_ERROR);
704 	}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Check arguments
708 	 */
709 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
710 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
711 		return (BAM_ERROR);
712 	}
713 
714 	assert(bam_root);
715 
716 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
717 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
718 
719 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
720 		assert(opt);
721 
722 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
723 		assert(osdev);
724 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
725 		if (osroot) {
726 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
727 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
728 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
729 				    strerror(errno));
730 				return (BAM_ERROR);
731 			}
732 			bam_alt_root = 1;
733 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
734 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
735 		}
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
740 	 * not the OS root
741 	 */
742 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
743 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
744 		return (BAM_ERROR);
745 	}
746 
747 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
748 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
749 		return (BAM_ERROR);
750 	}
751 
752 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
756 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
757 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
758 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
759 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
760 	 */
761 	if (bam_alt_root) {
762 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
763 		    GRUB_slice);
764 	} else {
765 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
766 	}
767 
768 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0)
769 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
770 
771 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
772 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
773 		special = get_special(menu_root);
774 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
775 		if (special == NULL) {
776 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
777 			return (BAM_ERROR);
778 		}
779 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
780 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
781 		if (pool == NULL) {
782 			free(special);
783 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
784 			return (BAM_ERROR);
785 		}
786 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
787 
788 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
789 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
790 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
791 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
792 			free(special);
793 			return (BAM_ERROR);
794 		}
795 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
796 
797 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
798 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
799 	}
800 
801 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
802 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
803 
804 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
805 
806 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
807 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
808 
809 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
813 	 */
814 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
815 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
816 	}
817 
818 
819 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
820 	assert(menu);
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * We already checked the following case in
824 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
825 	 * final step now.
826 	 */
827 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
828 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
829 		opt = largv[0];
830 	} else {
831 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
832 	}
833 
834 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
835 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
836 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
837 		goto out;
838 	}
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
842 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
843 	 */
844 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0)
845 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
846 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0)
847 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
848 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
849 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
850 	else
851 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
852 
853 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
854 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
855 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
856 	}
857 
858 out:
859 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
860 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
861 	if (pool) {
862 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
863 		free(special);
864 	}
865 	menu_free(menu);
866 	return (ret);
867 }
868 
869 
870 static error_t
871 bam_archive(
872 	char *subcmd,
873 	char *opt)
874 {
875 	error_t			ret;
876 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
877 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
881 	 */
882 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
883 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
884 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Check arguments
888 	 */
889 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
890 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
891 		return (BAM_ERROR);
892 	}
893 
894 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
895 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
896 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
897 		return (ret);
898 	}
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
902 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
903 	 * information for each BE.
904 	 */
905 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
906 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
907 		return (BAM_ERROR);
908 	}
909 
910 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
911 		bam_update_all = 1;
912 
913 #if !defined(_OPB)
914 	ucode_install(bam_root);
915 #endif
916 
917 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
918 
919 	bam_update_all = 0;
920 
921 	return (ret);
922 }
923 
924 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
925 void
926 bam_error(char *format, ...)
927 {
928 	va_list ap;
929 
930 	va_start(ap, format);
931 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
932 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
933 	va_end(ap);
934 }
935 
936 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
937 void
938 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
939 {
940 	va_list ap;
941 
942 	assert(bam_debug);
943 
944 	va_start(ap, format);
945 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
946 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
947 	va_end(ap);
948 }
949 
950 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
951 void
952 bam_print(char *format, ...)
953 {
954 	va_list ap;
955 
956 	va_start(ap, format);
957 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
958 	va_end(ap);
959 }
960 
961 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
962 void
963 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
964 {
965 	va_list ap;
966 
967 	va_start(ap, format);
968 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
969 	va_end(ap);
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 bam_exit(int excode)
974 {
975 	bam_unlock();
976 	exit(excode);
977 }
978 
979 static void
980 bam_lock(void)
981 {
982 	struct flock lock;
983 	pid_t pid;
984 
985 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
986 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
987 		/*
988 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
989 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
990 		 * Proceed without the lock
991 		 */
992 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
993 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
994 			return;
995 		}
996 
997 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
998 		bam_exit(1);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1002 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1003 	lock.l_start = 0;
1004 	lock.l_len = 0;
1005 
1006 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1007 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1008 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1009 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1010 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1011 			bam_exit(1);
1012 		}
1013 		pid = 0;
1014 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1015 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1016 
1017 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1018 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1019 		lock.l_start = 0;
1020 		lock.l_len = 0;
1021 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1022 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1023 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1024 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1025 			bam_exit(1);
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/* We own the lock now */
1030 	pid = getpid();
1031 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void
1035 bam_unlock(void)
1036 {
1037 	struct flock unlock;
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1041 	 */
1042 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1043 		return;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1047 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1048 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1049 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1050 
1051 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1052 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1056 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1057 	}
1058 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static error_t
1062 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1063 {
1064 	filelist_t flist;
1065 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1066 	line_t *lp;
1067 
1068 	assert(root);
1069 	assert(opt == NULL);
1070 
1071 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1072 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1073 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1074 	}
1075 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1076 
1077 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1078 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	filelist_free(flistp);
1082 
1083 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1088  * The list is *not* freed
1089  */
1090 static error_t
1091 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1092 {
1093 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1094 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1095 	FILE		*fp;
1096 	int		ret;
1097 	struct stat	sb;
1098 	mode_t		mode;
1099 	uid_t		root_uid;
1100 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1101 	struct passwd	*pw;
1102 	struct group	*gp;
1103 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1104 
1105 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1106 
1107 	if (start == NULL) {
1108 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1109 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1110 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1111 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1112 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1113 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1114 			} else {
1115 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1116 			}
1117 		}
1118 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1123 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1124 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1125 	 */
1126 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1127 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1128 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1129 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1130 	} else {
1131 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1132 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1133 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1134 		} else {
1135 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1136 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1137 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1138 		}
1139 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1140 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1141 		} else {
1142 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1143 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1144 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1149 
1150 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1151 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1152 	if (fp == NULL) {
1153 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1154 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1155 	}
1156 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
1157 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1158 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1162 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1163 	if (fp == NULL) {
1164 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1165 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1169 		if (s_fputs(start->line, fp) == EOF) {
1170 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1171 			(void) fclose(fp);
1172 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1173 		}
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
1177 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1178 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1183 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1184 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1185 	 */
1186 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1187 	if (ret == -1 &&
1188 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1189 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1190 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1194 	if (ret == -1 &&
1195 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1196 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1197 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Do an atomic rename
1203 	 */
1204 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1205 	if (ret != 0) {
1206 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1207 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1211 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * This function should always return 0 - since we want
1216  * to create stat data for *all* files in the list.
1217  */
1218 /*ARGSUSED*/
1219 static int
1220 cmpstat(
1221 	const char *file,
1222 	const struct stat *stat,
1223 	int flags,
1224 	struct FTW *ftw)
1225 {
1226 	uint_t sz;
1227 	uint64_t *value;
1228 	uint64_t filestat[2];
1229 	int error;
1230 
1231 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1232 	FILE *fp;
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * We only want regular files
1236 	 */
1237 	if (!S_ISREG(stat->st_mode))
1238 		return (0);
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1242 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1243 	 */
1244 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1245 		filestat[0] = stat->st_size;
1246 		filestat[1] = stat->st_mtime;
1247 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1248 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1249 		if (error)
1250 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * The remaining steps are only required if we haven't made a
1255 	 * decision about update or if we are checking (-n)
1256 	 */
1257 	if (walk_arg.need_update && !bam_check)
1258 		return (0);
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1262 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1263 	 */
1264 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1265 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1266 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1267 			return (0);
1268 
1269 		/* read in list of safe files */
1270 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1271 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1272 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1273 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1274 				safefilep = safefiles;
1275 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1276 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1277 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1278 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1279 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1280 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1281 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1282 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1283 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1284 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1285 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1286 				}
1287 				(void) fclose(fp);
1288 			}
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1293 	 */
1294 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1295 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1296 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1297 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1298 			return (0);
1299 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1300 		if (bam_verbose)
1301 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1302 		return (0);
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	/*
1306 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1307 	 */
1308 	assert(sz == 2);
1309 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1310 
1311 	if (filestat[0] != stat->st_size ||
1312 	    filestat[1] != stat->st_mtime) {
1313 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1314 			safefilep = safefiles;
1315 			while (safefilep != NULL) {
1316 				if (strcmp(file + bam_rootlen,
1317 				    safefilep->name) == 0) {
1318 					(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
1319 					return (0);
1320 				}
1321 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1322 			}
1323 		}
1324 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1325 		if (bam_verbose)
1326 			if (bam_smf_check)
1327 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1328 			else
1329 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	return (0);
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * Check flags and presence of required files.
1337  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
1338  * trigger an update.
1339  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
1340  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
1341  */
1342 static void
1343 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
1344 {
1345 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1346 	struct stat sb;
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
1350 	 */
1351 	if (bam_force) {
1352 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1353 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1354 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
1355 		return;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
1360 	 */
1361 	if (is_sparc()) {
1362 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s%s%s", root,
1363 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
1364 	} else {
1365 		if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1366 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1367 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64);
1368 			if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1369 				if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1370 					bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1371 				walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1372 				return;
1373 			}
1374 		}
1375 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1376 		    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1380 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1381 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1382 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1383 		return;
1384 	}
1385 }
1386 
1387 static error_t
1388 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
1389 {
1390 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1391 	FILE *fp;
1392 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
1393 	const char *fcn = "read_one_list()";
1394 
1395 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
1396 
1397 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1398 	if (fp == NULL) {
1399 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1400 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1401 	}
1402 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
1403 		/* skip blank lines */
1404 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
1405 			continue;
1406 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
1407 	}
1408 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
1409 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1410 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1411 	}
1412 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static error_t
1416 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
1417 {
1418 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1419 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
1420 	struct stat sb;
1421 	int n, rval;
1422 	const char *fcn = "read_list()";
1423 
1424 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1428 	 */
1429 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
1430 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
1431 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1432 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	/*
1436 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
1437 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
1438 	 */
1439 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
1440 		/*
1441 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1442 		 */
1443 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
1444 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
1445 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
1446 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
1447 		if (bam_alt_platform)
1448 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1449 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
1450 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
1451 		*platarg = 0;
1452 		*rootarg = 0;
1453 
1454 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1455 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
1456 			    "-R %s", root);
1457 		}
1458 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
1459 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
1460 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
1461 		}
1462 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
1463 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1464 		free(platarg);
1465 		free(rootarg);
1466 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
1467 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1468 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1469 		}
1470 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
1471 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1472 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1473 		}
1474 	} else {
1475 		/*
1476 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
1477 		 */
1478 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
1479 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
1480 			return (rval);
1481 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
1485 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1486 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void
1493 getoldstat(char *root)
1494 {
1495 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1496 	int fd, error;
1497 	struct stat sb;
1498 	char *ostat;
1499 
1500 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1501 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1502 	if (fd == -1) {
1503 		if (bam_verbose)
1504 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1505 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1506 		return;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
1510 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1511 		(void) close(fd);
1512 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1513 		return;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
1517 
1518 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
1519 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1520 		(void) close(fd);
1521 		free(ostat);
1522 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1523 		return;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	(void) close(fd);
1527 
1528 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1529 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
1530 
1531 	free(ostat);
1532 
1533 	if (error) {
1534 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
1535 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1536 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1537 		return;
1538 	}
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
1543  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
1544  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
1545  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
1546  */
1547 static void
1548 check4stale(char *root)
1549 {
1550 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
1551 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
1552 	char 		*file;
1553 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1554 	struct stat	sb;
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
1558 	 */
1559 	if (bam_smf_check)
1560 		return;
1561 
1562 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
1563 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
1564 		return;
1565 
1566 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
1567 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
1568 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
1569 		if (file == NULL)
1570 			continue;
1571 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
1572 		    root, file);
1573 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1574 			walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1575 			if (bam_verbose)
1576 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
1577 		}
1578 	}
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void
1582 create_newstat(void)
1583 {
1584 	int error;
1585 
1586 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
1587 	if (error) {
1588 		/*
1589 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
1590 		 */
1591 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1592 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
1593 	}
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void
1597 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
1598 {
1599 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1600 	line_t *lp;
1601 
1602 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1603 		/*
1604 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
1605 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
1606 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
1607 		 * construction behavior.
1608 		 */
1609 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
1610 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
1611 			/*
1612 			 * Some files may not exist.
1613 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
1614 			 * Emit verbose message only
1615 			 */
1616 			if (bam_verbose)
1617 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 }
1621 
1622 static void
1623 savenew(char *root)
1624 {
1625 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1626 	char path2[PATH_MAX];
1627 	size_t sz;
1628 	char *nstat;
1629 	int fd, wrote, error;
1630 
1631 	nstat = NULL;
1632 	sz = 0;
1633 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
1634 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
1635 	if (error) {
1636 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
1637 		return;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
1641 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
1642 	if (fd == -1) {
1643 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1644 		free(nstat);
1645 		return;
1646 	}
1647 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
1648 	if (wrote != sz) {
1649 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1650 		(void) close(fd);
1651 		free(nstat);
1652 		return;
1653 	}
1654 	(void) close(fd);
1655 	free(nstat);
1656 
1657 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1658 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
1659 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
1660 	}
1661 }
1662 
1663 static void
1664 clear_walk_args(void)
1665 {
1666 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
1667 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
1668 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
1669 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
1670 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1671 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1672 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Returns:
1677  *	0 - no update necessary
1678  *	1 - update required.
1679  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
1680  *
1681  * Special handling for check (-n):
1682  * ================================
1683  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
1684  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
1685  * to out of sync files.
1686  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
1687  *
1688  */
1689 static int
1690 update_required(char *root)
1691 {
1692 	struct stat sb;
1693 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1694 	filelist_t flist;
1695 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1696 	int need_update;
1697 
1698 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1699 
1700 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1701 
1702 	/*
1703 	 * Without consulting stat data, check if we need update
1704 	 */
1705 	check_flags_and_files(root);
1706 
1707 	/*
1708 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
1709 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
1710 	 */
1711 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1712 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1713 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
1714 			return (0);
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * consult stat data only if we haven't made a decision
1719 	 * about update. If checking (-n) however, we always
1720 	 * need stat data (since we want to compare old and new)
1721 	 */
1722 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1723 		getoldstat(root);
1724 
1725 	/*
1726 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
1727 	 * present on the root filesystem.
1728 	 */
1729 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1730 		check4stale(root);
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * read list of files
1734 	 */
1735 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1736 		clear_walk_args();
1737 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1741 
1742 	/*
1743 	 * At this point either the update is required
1744 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
1745 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
1746 	 */
1747 	create_newstat();
1748 
1749 	/*
1750 	 * This walk does 2 things:
1751 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
1752 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
1753 	 */
1754 	walk_list(root, &flist);
1755 
1756 	/* done with the file list */
1757 	filelist_free(flistp);
1758 
1759 	/*
1760 	 * if we didn't succeed in  creating new stat data above
1761 	 * just return result of update check so that archive is built.
1762 	 */
1763 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
1764 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
1765 		need_update = walk_arg.need_update;
1766 		clear_walk_args();
1767 		return (need_update ? 1 : 0);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * If no update required, discard newstat
1773 	 */
1774 	if (!walk_arg.need_update) {
1775 		clear_walk_args();
1776 		return (0);
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	return (1);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static error_t
1783 create_ramdisk(char *root)
1784 {
1785 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
1786 	size_t len;
1787 	struct stat sb;
1788 
1789 	/*
1790 	 * Setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh
1791 	 */
1792 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1793 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1794 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
1795 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
1799 	if (bam_alt_platform)
1800 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1801 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
1802 
1803 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
1804 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
1805 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
1806 		    path, bam_platform, root);
1807 		/* chop off / at the end */
1808 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1809 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1810 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
1811 		/* chop off / at the end */
1812 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1813 	} else
1814 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
1815 
1816 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
1817 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
1818 		free(cmdline);
1819 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1820 	}
1821 	free(cmdline);
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
1825 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
1826 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
1827 	 */
1828 
1829 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
1834  * 1 - is miniroot
1835  * 0 - is not
1836  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
1837  */
1838 static int
1839 is_ramdisk(char *root)
1840 {
1841 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1842 	FILE *fp;
1843 	int found;
1844 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
1845 	char *cp;
1846 
1847 	/*
1848 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
1849 	 * of dubious value:
1850 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
1851 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
1852 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
1853 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
1854 	 * worth it.
1855 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
1856 	 */
1857 
1858 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
1859 	if (fp == NULL) {
1860 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1861 		return (0);
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	resetmnttab(fp);
1865 
1866 	/*
1867 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
1868 	 */
1869 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
1870 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
1871 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
1872 		if (*cp == '/')
1873 			*cp = '\0';
1874 	}
1875 	found = 0;
1876 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1877 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
1878 			found = 1;
1879 			break;
1880 		}
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (!found) {
1884 		if (bam_verbose)
1885 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
1886 		(void) fclose(fp);
1887 		return (0);
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
1891 		if (bam_verbose)
1892 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
1893 		(void) fclose(fp);
1894 		return (1);
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	(void) fclose(fp);
1898 
1899 	return (0);
1900 }
1901 
1902 static int
1903 is_boot_archive(char *root)
1904 {
1905 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1906 	struct stat	sb;
1907 	int		error;
1908 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
1909 
1910 	/*
1911 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
1912 	 */
1913 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1914 	error = stat(path, &sb);
1915 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
1916 	if (error == -1) {
1917 		if (bam_verbose)
1918 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
1919 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1920 		return (0);
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1924 	return (1);
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
1929  */
1930 int
1931 is_grub(const char *root)
1932 {
1933 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1934 	struct stat sb;
1935 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
1936 
1937 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_DIR);
1938 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1939 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
1940 		return (0);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	return (1);
1944 }
1945 
1946 static int
1947 is_zfs(char *root)
1948 {
1949 	struct statvfs		vfs;
1950 	int			ret;
1951 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
1952 
1953 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
1954 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
1955 	if (ret != 0) {
1956 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
1957 		return (0);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
1961 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
1962 		return (1);
1963 	} else {
1964 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
1965 		return (0);
1966 	}
1967 }
1968 
1969 static int
1970 is_ufs(char *root)
1971 {
1972 	struct statvfs		vfs;
1973 	int			ret;
1974 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
1975 
1976 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
1977 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
1978 	if (ret != 0) {
1979 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
1980 		return (0);
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
1984 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
1985 		return (1);
1986 	} else {
1987 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
1988 		return (0);
1989 	}
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int
1993 is_pcfs(char *root)
1994 {
1995 	struct statvfs		vfs;
1996 	int			ret;
1997 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
1998 
1999 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
2000 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
2001 	if (ret != 0) {
2002 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
2003 		return (0);
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
2007 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
2008 		return (1);
2009 	} else {
2010 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
2011 		return (0);
2012 	}
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int
2016 is_readonly(char *root)
2017 {
2018 	int		fd;
2019 	int		error;
2020 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
2021 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
2022 
2023 	/*
2024 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
2025 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
2026 	 * create a file
2027 	 */
2028 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
2029 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
2030 
2031 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2032 
2033 	errno = 0;
2034 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
2035 	error = errno;
2036 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
2037 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
2038 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
2039 		return (1);
2040 	} else if (fd == -1) {
2041 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	(void) close(fd);
2045 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2046 
2047 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
2048 	return (0);
2049 }
2050 
2051 static error_t
2052 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
2053 {
2054 	error_t ret;
2055 
2056 	assert(root);
2057 	assert(opt == NULL);
2058 
2059 	/*
2060 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
2061 	 */
2062 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
2063 		/*
2064 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
2065 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
2066 		 */
2067 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
2068 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
2069 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
2074 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
2075 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
2076 	 */
2077 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly)
2078 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2079 
2080 	/*
2081 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
2082 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
2083 	 */
2084 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
2085 		if (bam_verbose)
2086 			bam_print(RDONLY_FS, root);
2087 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	/*
2091 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk
2092 	 */
2093 	if (is_ramdisk(root)) {
2094 		if (bam_verbose)
2095 			bam_print(SKIP_RAMDISK);
2096 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	/*
2100 	 * Now check if updated is really needed
2101 	 */
2102 	ret = update_required(root);
2103 
2104 	/*
2105 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run
2106 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
2107 	 */
2108 	if (bam_check) {
2109 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	if (ret == 1) {
2113 		/* create the ramdisk */
2114 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	/* if the archive is updated, save the new stat data */
2118 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
2119 		savenew(root);
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	clear_walk_args();
2123 
2124 	return (ret);
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void
2128 update_fdisk(void)
2129 {
2130 	struct stat sb;
2131 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
2132 	int ret1, ret2;
2133 
2134 	assert(stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0);
2135 	assert(stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0);
2136 
2137 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/fdisk -F %s `/bin/cat %s`",
2138 	    GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
2139 
2140 	bam_print(UPDATING_FDISK);
2141 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
2142 		bam_error(FDISK_UPDATE_FAILED);
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	/*
2146 	 * We are done, remove the files.
2147 	 */
2148 	ret1 = unlink(GRUB_fdisk);
2149 	ret2 = unlink(GRUB_fdisk_target);
2150 	if (ret1 != 0 || ret2 != 0) {
2151 		bam_error(FILE_REMOVE_FAILED, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
2152 	}
2153 }
2154 
2155 static error_t
2156 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
2157 {
2158 	struct extmnttab mnt;
2159 	struct stat sb;
2160 	FILE *fp;
2161 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
2162 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
2163 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
2164 	int ret1, ret2;
2165 
2166 	assert(root);
2167 	assert(opt == NULL);
2168 
2169 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
2170 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
2171 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
2172 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	/*
2176 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
2177 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
2178 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
2179 	 * mount of root.
2180 	 */
2181 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
2182 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, 0755) == -1 &&
2183 		    errno != EEXIST) {
2184 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
2185 			    strerror(errno));
2186 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2187 			goto out;
2188 		}
2189 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2190 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2191 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2192 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
2193 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2194 		}
2195 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
2196 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2197 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2198 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2199 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2200 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2201 			/*
2202 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
2203 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
2204 			 */
2205 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2206 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2207 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2208 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2209 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2210 			}
2211 		}
2212 	} else {
2213 		/*
2214 		 * First update archive for current root
2215 		 */
2216 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2217 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2221 		goto out;
2222 
2223 	/*
2224 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
2225 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
2226 	 */
2227 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
2228 	if (fp == NULL) {
2229 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
2230 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2231 		goto out;
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	resetmnttab(fp);
2235 
2236 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
2237 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
2238 			continue;
2239 		if (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0)
2240 			continue;
2241 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
2242 			continue;
2243 
2244 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
2245 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
2246 
2247 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
2248 			continue;
2249 
2250 		/*
2251 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
2252 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
2253 		 */
2254 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2255 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
2256 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2257 
2258 		/*
2259 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
2260 		 * architecture, so check it again.
2261 		 */
2262 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
2263 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
2264 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	(void) fclose(fp);
2268 
2269 out:
2270 	/*
2271 	 * Update fdisk table as we go down. Updating it when
2272 	 * the system is running will confuse biosdev.
2273 	 */
2274 	ret1 = stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb);
2275 	ret2 = stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb);
2276 	if ((ret1 == 0) && (ret2 == 0)) {
2277 		update_fdisk();
2278 	} else if ((ret1 == 0) ^ (ret2 == 0)) {
2279 		/*
2280 		 * It is an error for one file to be
2281 		 * present and the other absent.
2282 		 * It is normal for both files to be
2283 		 * absent - it indicates that no fdisk
2284 		 * update is required.
2285 		 */
2286 		bam_error(MISSING_FDISK_FILE,
2287 		    ret1 ? GRUB_fdisk : GRUB_fdisk_target);
2288 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	return (ret);
2292 }
2293 
2294 static void
2295 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2296 {
2297 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2298 		mp->start = lp;
2299 	} else {
2300 		mp->end->next = lp;
2301 		lp->prev = mp->end;
2302 	}
2303 	mp->end = lp;
2304 }
2305 
2306 void
2307 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2308 {
2309 	/* unlink from list */
2310 	if (lp->prev)
2311 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
2312 	else
2313 		mp->start = lp->next;
2314 	if (lp->next)
2315 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
2316 	else
2317 		mp->end = lp->prev;
2318 }
2319 
2320 static entry_t *
2321 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
2322 {
2323 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
2324 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
2325 
2326 	assert(mp);
2327 	assert(start);
2328 	assert(end);
2329 
2330 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
2331 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
2332 	ent->start = start;
2333 	ent->end = end;
2334 
2335 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
2336 		mp->entries = ent;
2337 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
2338 		return (ent);
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	prev = mp->entries;
2342 	while (prev->next)
2343 		prev = prev->next;
2344 	prev->next = ent;
2345 	ent->prev = prev;
2346 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
2347 	return (ent);
2348 }
2349 
2350 static void
2351 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
2352 {
2353 	if (ent)
2354 		ent->end = lp;
2355 }
2356 
2357 /*
2358  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
2359  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
2360  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
2361  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
2362  */
2363 static int
2364 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
2365 {
2366 	int			ret;
2367 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
2368 
2369 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
2370 
2371 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
2372 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
2373 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
2374 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
2375 		return (0);
2376 	}
2377 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
2378 
2379 	if (ret) {
2380 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
2381 	} else {
2382 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	return (ret);
2386 }
2387 
2388 static error_t
2389 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2390 {
2391 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
2392 
2393 	assert(entry);
2394 	assert(cmd);
2395 	assert(arg);
2396 
2397 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
2398 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2399 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2400 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2401 	}
2402 
2403 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
2404 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
2405 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
2406 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
2407 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2408 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
2409 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
2410 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
2411 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
2412 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
2413 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
2414 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
2415 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2416 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2417 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2418 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
2419 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
2420 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
2421 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
2422 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
2423 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2424 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2425 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
2426 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
2427 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
2428 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
2429 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2430 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2431 	} else {
2432 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2433 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
2434 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2438 }
2439 
2440 static error_t
2441 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2442 {
2443 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
2444 
2445 	assert(entry);
2446 	assert(cmd);
2447 	assert(arg);
2448 
2449 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
2450 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2451 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2452 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2456 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
2457 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
2458 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2459 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2460 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
2461 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
2462 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2463 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2464 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
2465 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
2466 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
2467 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2468 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2469 	} else {
2470 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2471 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
2472 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2473 	}
2474 }
2475 
2476 /*
2477  * A line in menu.lst looks like
2478  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
2479  */
2480 static void
2481 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
2482 {
2483 	/*
2484 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
2485 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
2486 	 * been processed
2487 	 */
2488 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
2489 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
2490 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
2491 
2492 	line_t	*lp;
2493 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
2494 	char save, *cp, *line;
2495 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
2496 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
2497 
2498 	if (str == NULL) {
2499 		return;
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	/*
2503 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
2504 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
2505 	 */
2506 	line = s_strdup(str);
2507 
2508 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
2509 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2510 		str++;
2511 
2512 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
2513 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
2514 		sep = NULL;
2515 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
2516 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
2517 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
2518 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
2519 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
2520 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
2521 		}
2522 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
2523 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
2524 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
2525 	} else {
2526 		/*
2527 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
2528 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
2529 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
2530 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
2531 		 */
2532 		cp = str;
2533 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
2534 			if (*str == '\0') {
2535 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2536 				sep = arg = NULL;
2537 				break;
2538 			}
2539 			str++;
2540 		}
2541 
2542 		if (*str != '\0') {
2543 			save = *str;
2544 			*str = '\0';
2545 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2546 			*str = save;
2547 
2548 			str++;
2549 			save = *str;
2550 			*str = '\0';
2551 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
2552 			*str = save;
2553 
2554 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2555 				str++;
2556 			if (*str == '\0')
2557 				arg = NULL;
2558 			else
2559 				arg = s_strdup(str);
2560 		}
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
2564 
2565 	lp->cmd = cmd;
2566 	lp->sep = sep;
2567 	lp->arg = arg;
2568 	lp->line = line;
2569 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
2570 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2571 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
2572 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
2573 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2574 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2575 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2576 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
2577 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
2578 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2579 		} else {
2580 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
2581 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
2582 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
2583 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2584 			}
2585 		}
2586 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
2587 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
2588 		/*
2589 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
2590 		 * by the subsequent title
2591 		 */
2592 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2593 		lp->flags = flag;
2594 	} else {
2595 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2596 
2597 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
2598 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
2599 		} else {
2600 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
2601 
2602 			if (cmd && arg) {
2603 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
2604 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
2605 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
2606 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
2607 				    == 0) {
2608 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
2609 					    arg));
2610 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
2611 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
2612 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
2613 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
2614 					    arg));
2615 					curr_ent->flags |=
2616 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
2617 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
2618 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2619 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
2620 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
2621 				}
2622 			}
2623 		}
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
2627 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
2628 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
2629 		mp->curdefault = lp;
2630 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2631 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
2632 		mp->olddefault = lp;
2633 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2634 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
2635 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
2636 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
2637 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2638 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
2639 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
2640 	}
2641 	append_line(mp, lp);
2642 
2643 	prev = lp;
2644 }
2645 
2646 void
2647 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
2648 {
2649 	int lineNum;
2650 	int entryNum;
2651 	int old_default_value;
2652 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
2653 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
2654 
2655 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2656 		return;
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
2660 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
2661 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
2662 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
2663 
2664 	prev = NULL;
2665 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
2666 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
2667 
2668 		/*
2669 		 * Get the value of the default command
2670 		 */
2671 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
2672 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
2673 		    lp->arg) {
2674 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
2675 			default_lp = lp;
2676 		}
2677 
2678 		/*
2679 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
2680 		 * entry
2681 		 */
2682 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
2683 			continue;
2684 
2685 		/*
2686 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
2687 		 * The following works because global
2688 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
2689 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
2690 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
2691 		 */
2692 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
2693 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
2694 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
2695 			default_entry = lp;
2696 		}
2697 
2698 		/*
2699 		 * Now fixup the entry number
2700 		 */
2701 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2702 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
2703 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
2704 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2705 			    prev->arg &&
2706 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2707 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2708 			}
2709 		} else {
2710 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
2711 		}
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	/*
2715 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
2716 	 */
2717 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
2718 		return;
2719 	}
2720 
2721 	free(default_lp->arg);
2722 	free(default_lp->line);
2723 
2724 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
2725 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
2726 	} else {
2727 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
2728 		    default_entry->entryNum);
2729 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
2730 	}
2731 
2732 	/*
2733 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
2734 	 * written back to menu.lst
2735 	 */
2736 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
2737 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
2738 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
2739 }
2740 
2741 
2742 static menu_t *
2743 menu_read(char *menu_path)
2744 {
2745 	FILE *fp;
2746 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
2747 	menu_t *mp;
2748 	int line, entry, len, n;
2749 
2750 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
2751 
2752 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
2753 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
2754 		return (mp);
2755 	}
2756 
2757 
2758 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
2759 	line = LINE_INIT;
2760 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2761 	cp = buf;
2762 	len = sizeof (buf);
2763 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
2764 		n = strlen(cp);
2765 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
2766 			len -= n - 1;
2767 			assert(len >= 2);
2768 			cp += n - 1;
2769 			continue;
2770 		}
2771 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
2772 		cp = buf;
2773 		len = sizeof (buf);
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
2777 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	return (mp);
2781 }
2782 
2783 static error_t
2784 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
2785 {
2786 	char *eq;
2787 	char *opt_dup;
2788 	int entryNum;
2789 
2790 	assert(mp);
2791 	assert(mp->start);
2792 	assert(opt);
2793 
2794 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
2795 
2796 	if (entry)
2797 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2798 	if (title)
2799 		*title = NULL;
2800 
2801 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
2802 	if (eq == NULL) {
2803 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
2804 		free(opt_dup);
2805 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	*eq = '\0';
2809 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
2810 		assert(mp->end);
2811 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
2812 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
2813 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
2814 			free(opt_dup);
2815 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2816 		}
2817 		*entry = entryNum;
2818 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2819 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
2820 	} else {
2821 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
2822 		free(opt_dup);
2823 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	free(opt_dup);
2827 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2828 }
2829 
2830 /*
2831  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
2832  * only title lines in file are printed.
2833  *
2834  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
2835  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
2836  */
2837 static error_t
2838 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
2839 {
2840 	line_t *lp;
2841 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2842 	int found;
2843 	char *title = NULL;
2844 
2845 	assert(mp);
2846 	assert(menu_path);
2847 
2848 	/* opt is optional */
2849 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
2850 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
2851 
2852 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2853 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
2854 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	if (opt != NULL) {
2858 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2859 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2860 		}
2861 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
2862 	} else {
2863 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
2864 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	found = 0;
2868 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2869 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
2870 			continue;
2871 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
2872 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
2873 			    lp->arg);
2874 			found = 1;
2875 			continue;
2876 		}
2877 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
2878 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
2879 			found = 1;
2880 			continue;
2881 		}
2882 
2883 		/*
2884 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
2885 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
2886 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
2887 		 * entries get printed as well.
2888 		 */
2889 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
2890 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
2891 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
2892 			entry = lp->entryNum;
2893 			found = 1;
2894 			continue;
2895 		}
2896 	}
2897 
2898 	if (!found) {
2899 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
2900 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2904 }
2905 
2906 int
2907 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
2908 	char *title,
2909 	char *findroot,
2910 	char *kernel,
2911 	char *mod_kernel,
2912 	char *module)
2913 {
2914 	int		lineNum;
2915 	int		entryNum;
2916 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2917 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
2918 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
2919 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
2920 
2921 	assert(mp);
2922 
2923 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
2924 	if (findroot == NULL) {
2925 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
2926 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	if (title == NULL) {
2930 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
2931 	}
2932 	if (kernel == NULL) {
2933 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
2934 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2935 	}
2936 	if (module == NULL) {
2937 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2938 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
2939 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2940 		}
2941 
2942 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
2943 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
2944 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
2945 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
2946 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
2947 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
2948 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
2949 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
2950 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
2951 		} else {
2952 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
2953 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
2954 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
2955 		}
2956 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
2957 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
2958 		/*
2959 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
2960 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
2961 		 */
2962 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
2963 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
2964 	} else {
2965 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
2966 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
2967 	}
2968 
2969 	if (mp->start) {
2970 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
2971 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
2972 	} else {
2973 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
2974 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
2975 	}
2976 
2977 	/*
2978 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
2979 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
2980 	 */
2981 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
2982 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
2983 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2984 
2985 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2986 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
2987 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2988 
2989 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2990 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
2991 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2992 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
2993 
2994 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2995 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
2996 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2997 
2998 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
2999 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3000 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
3001 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3002 	}
3003 
3004 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3005 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
3006 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3007 
3008 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
3009 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
3010 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3011 
3012 	return (entryNum);
3013 }
3014 
3015 static error_t
3016 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
3017 {
3018 	line_t		*lp;
3019 	line_t		*freed;
3020 	entry_t		*ent;
3021 	entry_t		*tmp;
3022 	int		deleted;
3023 	const char	*fcn = "do_delete()";
3024 
3025 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
3026 
3027 	tmp = NULL;
3028 
3029 	ent = mp->entries;
3030 	while (ent) {
3031 		lp = ent->start;
3032 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
3033 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
3034 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
3035 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
3036 			ent = ent->next;
3037 			continue;
3038 		}
3039 
3040 		/* free the entry content */
3041 		do {
3042 			freed = lp;
3043 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
3044 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
3045 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
3046 			line_free(freed);
3047 		} while (freed != ent->end);
3048 
3049 		/* free the entry_t structure */
3050 		assert(tmp == NULL);
3051 		tmp = ent;
3052 		ent = ent->next;
3053 		if (tmp->prev)
3054 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
3055 		else
3056 			mp->entries = ent;
3057 		if (ent)
3058 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
3059 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
3060 		free(tmp);
3061 		tmp = NULL;
3062 		deleted = 1;
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	assert(tmp == NULL);
3066 
3067 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
3068 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
3069 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3070 	}
3071 
3072 	/*
3073 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
3074 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
3075 	 */
3076 	update_numbering(mp);
3077 
3078 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3079 }
3080 
3081 static error_t
3082 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
3083 {
3084 	assert(mp);
3085 	assert(dummy == NULL);
3086 	assert(opt == NULL);
3087 
3088 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
3089 
3090 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3091 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
3092 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3096 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3097 	}
3098 
3099 	return (BAM_WRITE);
3100 }
3101 
3102 static FILE *
3103 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
3104 {
3105 	FILE *fp;
3106 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
3107 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
3108 
3109 	/* make sure we have a map file */
3110 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3111 	if (fp == NULL) {
3112 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3113 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
3114 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
3115 			return (NULL);
3116 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3117 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
3118 		if (fp) {
3119 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3120 		} else {
3121 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3122 		}
3123 	}
3124 	return (fp);
3125 }
3126 
3127 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
3128 
3129 static int
3130 get_partition(char *device)
3131 {
3132 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
3133 	struct mboot *mboot;
3134 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
3135 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
3136 
3137 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
3138 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
3139 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
3140 	if (!is_pcfs)
3141 		*slice = '\0';
3142 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
3143 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
3144 	if (!is_pcfs)
3145 		*slice = 's';
3146 
3147 	/* read boot sector */
3148 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
3149 	free(wholedisk);
3150 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
3151 		return (partno);
3152 	}
3153 	(void) close(fd);
3154 
3155 	/* parse fdisk table */
3156 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
3157 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3158 		struct ipart *part =
3159 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
3160 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
3161 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
3162 				partno = i;
3163 				break;
3164 			}
3165 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
3166 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
3167 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
3168 				partno = i;
3169 				break;
3170 			}
3171 		}
3172 	}
3173 	return (partno);
3174 }
3175 
3176 char *
3177 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
3178 {
3179 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
3180 	char		*slice;
3181 	char		*grubhd;
3182 	int		fdiskpart;
3183 	int		found = 0;
3184 	char		*devname;
3185 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
3186 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
3187 	FILE		*fp;
3188 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubroot()";
3189 
3190 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
3191 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
3192 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
3193 		return (NULL);
3194 	}
3195 
3196 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
3197 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
3198 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, fcn, osdev);
3199 		return (NULL);
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
3203 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
3204 	if (slice)
3205 		*slice = '\0';
3206 
3207 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
3208 	if (fp == NULL) {
3209 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
3210 		return (NULL);
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	rewind(fp);
3214 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
3215 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
3216 		if (grubhd)
3217 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
3218 		else
3219 			devname = NULL;
3220 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
3221 			found = 1;
3222 			break;
3223 		}
3224 	}
3225 
3226 	if (slice)
3227 		*slice = 's';
3228 
3229 	(void) fclose(fp);
3230 	fp = NULL;
3231 
3232 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
3233 	if (found == 0) {
3234 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_FAIL, osdev);
3235 		return (NULL);
3236 	}
3237 
3238 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
3239 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
3240 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
3241 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
3242 		return (NULL);
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
3246 	if (slice) {
3247 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
3248 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
3249 	} else
3250 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
3251 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
3252 
3253 	assert(fp == NULL);
3254 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
3255 	return (grubroot);
3256 }
3257 
3258 static char *
3259 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3260 {
3261 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
3262 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3263 	char		*lu;
3264 	char		*ufs;
3265 	char		*zfs;
3266 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
3267 	struct dirent	*entp;
3268 	struct stat	sb;
3269 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
3270 
3271 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
3272 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
3273 
3274 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
3275 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
3276 		return (NULL);
3277 	}
3278 
3279 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
3280 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
3281 	if (dirp == NULL) {
3282 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
3283 		return (NULL);
3284 	}
3285 
3286 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3287 
3288 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
3289 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
3290 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
3291 			continue;
3292 
3293 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
3294 
3295 		if (lu == NULL &&
3296 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3297 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3298 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3299 		}
3300 
3301 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3302 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3303 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3304 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3305 		}
3306 
3307 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3308 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3309 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3310 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3311 		}
3312 	}
3313 
3314 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
3315 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3316 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3317 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3318 
3319 	if (dirp) {
3320 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3321 		dirp = NULL;
3322 	}
3323 
3324 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3325 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3326 		free(zfs);
3327 		zfs = NULL;
3328 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3329 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3330 		free(ufs);
3331 		ufs = NULL;
3332 	}
3333 
3334 	assert(dirp == NULL);
3335 
3336 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3337 	if (lu) {
3338 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3339 		free(lu);
3340 		lu = NULL;
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3344 }
3345 
3346 static char *
3347 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3348 {
3349 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
3350 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3351 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
3352 	char		*ufs;
3353 	char		*zfs;
3354 	char		*lu;
3355 	int		error;
3356 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
3357 
3358 	/*
3359 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
3360 	 * Look at the backup
3361 	 */
3362 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
3363 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
3364 
3365 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
3366 	if (bfp == NULL) {
3367 		error = errno;
3368 		if (bam_verbose) {
3369 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
3370 		}
3371 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
3372 		return (NULL);
3373 	}
3374 
3375 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3376 
3377 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
3378 
3379 		if (lu == NULL &&
3380 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3381 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3382 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3383 		}
3384 
3385 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3386 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3387 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3388 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3389 		}
3390 
3391 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3392 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3393 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3394 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3395 		}
3396 	}
3397 
3398 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
3399 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3400 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3401 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3402 
3403 	if (bfp) {
3404 		(void) fclose(bfp);
3405 		bfp = NULL;
3406 	}
3407 
3408 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3409 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3410 		free(zfs);
3411 		zfs = NULL;
3412 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3413 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3414 		free(ufs);
3415 		ufs = NULL;
3416 	}
3417 
3418 	assert(bfp == NULL);
3419 
3420 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3421 	if (lu) {
3422 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3423 		free(lu);
3424 		lu = NULL;
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3428 }
3429 
3430 static char *
3431 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
3432 {
3433 	char		*sign;
3434 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
3435 
3436 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
3437 	if (sign == NULL) {
3438 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
3439 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
3440 	} else {
3441 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
3442 	}
3443 
3444 	return (sign);
3445 }
3446 
3447 char *
3448 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
3449 {
3450 	FILE		*mntfp;
3451 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
3452 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
3453 	int		error;
3454 	int		ret;
3455 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
3456 
3457 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
3458 
3459 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3460 	error = errno;
3461 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
3462 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
3463 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
3464 		return (NULL);
3465 	}
3466 
3467 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
3468 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
3469 
3470 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
3471 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
3472 	if (ret != 0) {
3473 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
3474 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
3475 		return (NULL);
3476 	}
3477 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
3478 
3479 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
3480 
3481 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
3482 
3483 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
3484 }
3485 
3486 /*
3487  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
3488  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
3489  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3490  */
3491 static char *
3492 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3493 {
3494 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3495 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
3496 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3497 	char		*is_mounted;
3498 	struct stat	sb;
3499 	int		ret;
3500 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
3501 
3502 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3503 
3504 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3505 
3506 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3507 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3508 	    pool);
3509 
3510 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3511 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
3512 	if (ret != 0) {
3513 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3514 		return (NULL);
3515 	}
3516 
3517 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3518 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3519 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3520 		filelist_free(&flist);
3521 		return (NULL);
3522 	}
3523 
3524 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3525 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3526 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3527 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3528 		filelist_free(&flist);
3529 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
3530 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
3531 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3532 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
3533 	}
3534 
3535 	filelist_free(&flist);
3536 
3537 	/*
3538 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
3539 	 * First create a mountpoint.
3540 	 */
3541 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
3542 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
3543 
3544 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
3545 	if (ret == -1) {
3546 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3547 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
3548 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
3549 		if (ret == -1) {
3550 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
3551 			return (NULL);
3552 		}
3553 	} else {
3554 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3555 	}
3556 
3557 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3558 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
3559 	    pool, tmpmnt);
3560 
3561 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3562 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3563 	if (ret != 0) {
3564 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3565 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
3566 		return (NULL);
3567 	}
3568 
3569 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
3570 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3571 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
3572 }
3573 
3574 /*
3575  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
3576  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
3577  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3578  */
3579 static char *
3580 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3581 {
3582 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3583 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3584 	char		*is_mounted;
3585 	char		*mntpt;
3586 	char		*zmntpt;
3587 	int		ret;
3588 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
3589 
3590 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3591 
3592 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3593 
3594 	/*
3595 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
3596 	 */
3597 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3598 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3599 	    pool);
3600 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3601 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
3602 	if (ret != 0) {
3603 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3604 		return (NULL);
3605 	}
3606 
3607 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
3608 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3609 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
3610 			filelist_free(&flist);
3611 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3612 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
3613 		}
3614 	}
3615 
3616 	filelist_free(&flist);
3617 
3618 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3619 
3620 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3621 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3622 	    pool);
3623 
3624 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3625 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
3626 	if (ret != 0) {
3627 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3628 		return (NULL);
3629 	}
3630 
3631 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
3632 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3633 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3634 		filelist_free(&flist);
3635 		return (NULL);
3636 	}
3637 
3638 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3639 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3640 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3641 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3642 		filelist_free(&flist);
3643 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
3644 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3645 		goto mounted;
3646 	}
3647 
3648 	filelist_free(&flist);
3649 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3650 
3651 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
3652 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3653 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
3654 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3655 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3656 	if (ret != 0) {
3657 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3658 		return (NULL);
3659 	}
3660 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
3661 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
3662 	/*FALLTHRU*/
3663 mounted:
3664 	/*
3665 	 * Now get the mountpoint
3666 	 */
3667 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3668 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3669 	    pool);
3670 
3671 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3672 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
3673 	if (ret != 0) {
3674 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3675 		goto error;
3676 	}
3677 
3678 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3679 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3680 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
3681 		goto error;
3682 	}
3683 
3684 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3685 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
3686 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
3687 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
3688 		goto error;
3689 	}
3690 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
3691 
3692 	filelist_free(&flist);
3693 
3694 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
3695 
3696 	return (zmntpt);
3697 
3698 error:
3699 	filelist_free(&flist);
3700 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
3701 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
3702 	return (NULL);
3703 }
3704 
3705 static int
3706 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
3707 {
3708 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3709 	int		ret;
3710 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
3711 
3712 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
3713 	switch (mnted) {
3714 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
3715 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
3716 		/* nothing to do */
3717 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
3718 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
3719 		free(mntpt);
3720 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3721 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
3722 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3723 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
3724 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3725 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3726 		if (ret != 0) {
3727 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3728 			free(mntpt);
3729 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3730 		}
3731 		if (mntpt)
3732 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
3733 		free(mntpt);
3734 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3735 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3736 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
3737 		free(mntpt);
3738 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3739 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
3740 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3741 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3742 		if (ret != 0) {
3743 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3744 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3745 		}
3746 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
3747 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3748 	default:
3749 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
3750 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3751 	}
3752 	/*NOTREACHED*/
3753 }
3754 
3755 /*
3756  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
3757  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
3758  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
3759  */
3760 static char *
3761 get_pool(char *osdev)
3762 {
3763 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3764 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
3765 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3766 	char		*pool;
3767 	char		*cp;
3768 	char		*slash;
3769 	int		ret;
3770 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
3771 
3772 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
3773 	if (osdev == NULL) {
3774 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
3775 		return (NULL);
3776 	}
3777 
3778 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
3779 
3780 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
3781 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
3782 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
3783 		if (slash)
3784 			*slash = '\0';
3785 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
3786 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
3787 		return (pool);
3788 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
3789 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
3790 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
3791 		return (NULL);
3792 	}
3793 
3794 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3795 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
3796 	    osdev);
3797 
3798 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3799 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
3800 	if (ret != 0) {
3801 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
3802 		return (NULL);
3803 	}
3804 
3805 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3806 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3807 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
3808 		filelist_free(&flist);
3809 		return (NULL);
3810 	}
3811 
3812 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
3813 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
3814 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
3815 	if (cp == NULL) {
3816 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
3817 		filelist_free(&flist);
3818 		return (NULL);
3819 	}
3820 
3821 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
3822 
3823 	filelist_free(&flist);
3824 
3825 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
3826 
3827 	return (pool);
3828 }
3829 
3830 static char *
3831 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
3832 {
3833 	char		*pool;
3834 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
3835 	char		*mntpt;
3836 	char		*sign;
3837 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
3838 
3839 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
3840 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
3841 	if (pool == NULL) {
3842 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
3843 		return (NULL);
3844 	}
3845 
3846 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
3847 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
3848 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
3849 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
3850 		free(pool);
3851 		return (NULL);
3852 	}
3853 
3854 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
3855 	if (sign == NULL) {
3856 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
3857 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
3858 	} else {
3859 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
3860 	}
3861 
3862 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
3863 
3864 	free(pool);
3865 
3866 	return (sign);
3867 }
3868 
3869 static char *
3870 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
3871 {
3872 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
3873 
3874 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
3875 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
3876 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
3877 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
3878 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
3879 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
3880 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
3881 	} else {
3882 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
3883 		return (NULL);
3884 	}
3885 }
3886 
3887 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
3888 
3889 typedef enum {
3890 	MH_ERROR = -1,
3891 	MH_NOMATCH,
3892 	MH_MATCH
3893 } mh_search_t;
3894 
3895 typedef struct mcache {
3896 	char	*mc_special;
3897 	char	*mc_mntpt;
3898 	char	*mc_fstype;
3899 	struct mcache *mc_next;
3900 } mcache_t;
3901 
3902 typedef struct mhash {
3903 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
3904 } mhash_t;
3905 
3906 static int
3907 mhash_fcn(char *key)
3908 {
3909 	int		i;
3910 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
3911 
3912 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
3913 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
3914 	}
3915 
3916 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
3917 
3918 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
3919 
3920 	return (sum);
3921 }
3922 
3923 static mhash_t *
3924 cache_mnttab(void)
3925 {
3926 	FILE		*mfp;
3927 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3928 	mcache_t	*mcp;
3929 	mhash_t		*mhp;
3930 	char		*ctds;
3931 	int		idx;
3932 	int		error;
3933 	char		*special_dup;
3934 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
3935 
3936 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3937 	error = errno;
3938 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
3939 	if (mfp == NULL) {
3940 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
3941 		return (NULL);
3942 	}
3943 
3944 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
3945 
3946 	resetmnttab(mfp);
3947 
3948 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3949 		/* only cache ufs */
3950 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
3951 			continue;
3952 
3953 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
3954 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
3955 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
3956 
3957 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
3958 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
3959 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
3960 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
3961 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
3962 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
3963 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
3964 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
3965 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
3966 		free(special_dup);
3967 	}
3968 
3969 	(void) fclose(mfp);
3970 
3971 	return (mhp);
3972 }
3973 
3974 static void
3975 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
3976 {
3977 	mcache_t	*mcp;
3978 	int		i;
3979 
3980 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
3981 		/*LINTED*/
3982 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
3983 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
3984 			free(mcp->mc_special);
3985 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
3986 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
3987 			free(mcp);
3988 		}
3989 	}
3990 
3991 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
3992 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
3993 	}
3994 	free(mhp);
3995 }
3996 
3997 static mh_search_t
3998 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
3999 {
4000 	int		idx;
4001 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4002 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
4003 
4004 	assert(mntpt);
4005 
4006 	*mntpt = NULL;
4007 
4008 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
4009 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
4010 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
4011 		return (MH_ERROR);
4012 	}
4013 
4014 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
4015 
4016 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
4017 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
4018 			break;
4019 	}
4020 
4021 	if (mcp == NULL) {
4022 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
4023 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
4024 	}
4025 
4026 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
4027 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
4028 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
4029 	return (MH_MATCH);
4030 }
4031 
4032 static int
4033 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
4034 {
4035 	char		*sign;
4036 	char		*signline;
4037 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
4038 	int		len;
4039 	int		error;
4040 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
4041 
4042 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
4043 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
4044 	if (sign == NULL) {
4045 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
4046 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
4047 		return (0);
4048 	}
4049 
4050 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
4051 	signline = signbuf;
4052 
4053 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
4054 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4055 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
4056 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
4057 		free(sign);
4058 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
4059 		return (0);
4060 	}
4061 
4062 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
4063 	error = errno;
4064 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
4065 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
4066 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
4067 		free(sign);
4068 		return (-1);
4069 	}
4070 
4071 	free(sign);
4072 
4073 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
4074 	return (0);
4075 }
4076 
4077 /*
4078  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
4079  */
4080 static int
4081 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4082 {
4083 	int		ret;
4084 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4085 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
4086 	struct stat	sbuf;
4087 	char		*mntpt;
4088 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4089 	char		*fstype;
4090 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
4091 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
4092 
4093 
4094 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
4095 	switch (ret) {
4096 		case MH_MATCH:
4097 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
4098 				return (-1);
4099 			else
4100 				return (0);
4101 		case MH_NOMATCH:
4102 			break;
4103 		case MH_ERROR:
4104 		default:
4105 			return (-1);
4106 	}
4107 
4108 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
4109 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4110 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
4111 		return (0);
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	/* Check if ufs */
4115 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4116 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
4117 	    slice);
4118 
4119 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
4120 		if (bam_verbose)
4121 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
4122 		return (0);
4123 	}
4124 
4125 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4126 		if (bam_verbose)
4127 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
4128 		filelist_free(&flist);
4129 		return (0);
4130 	}
4131 
4132 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
4133 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
4134 		if (bam_verbose)
4135 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
4136 		filelist_free(&flist);
4137 		return (0);
4138 	}
4139 
4140 	filelist_free(&flist);
4141 
4142 	/*
4143 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
4144 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
4145 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
4146 	 */
4147 
4148 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
4149 	    slice);
4150 
4151 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4152 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
4153 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
4154 
4155 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4156 		if (bam_verbose)
4157 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
4158 		return (0);
4159 	}
4160 
4161 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
4162 
4163 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4164 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
4165 	    tmpmnt);
4166 
4167 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4168 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
4169 		return (0);
4170 	}
4171 
4172 	return (ret);
4173 }
4174 
4175 static int
4176 process_vtoc_slices(
4177 	char *s0,
4178 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
4179 	FILE *tfp,
4180 	mhash_t *mhp,
4181 	char *tmpmnt)
4182 {
4183 	int		idx;
4184 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4185 	size_t		len;
4186 	char		*cp;
4187 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
4188 
4189 	len = strlen(s0);
4190 
4191 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4192 
4193 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4194 
4195 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4196 
4197 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4198 
4199 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4200 
4201 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
4202 
4203 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4204 
4205 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
4206 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4207 			continue;
4208 		}
4209 
4210 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4211 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
4212 		case V_SWAP:
4213 		case V_USR:
4214 		case V_BACKUP:
4215 		case V_VAR:
4216 		case V_HOME:
4217 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4218 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4219 			continue;
4220 		default:
4221 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4222 			break;
4223 		}
4224 
4225 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4226 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
4227 		case V_UNMNT:
4228 		case V_RONLY:
4229 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4230 			continue;
4231 		default:
4232 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4233 			break;
4234 		}
4235 
4236 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4237 			return (-1);
4238 		}
4239 	}
4240 
4241 	return (0);
4242 }
4243 
4244 static int
4245 process_efi_slices(
4246 	char *s0,
4247 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
4248 	FILE *tfp,
4249 	mhash_t *mhp,
4250 	char *tmpmnt)
4251 {
4252 	int		idx;
4253 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4254 	size_t		len;
4255 	char		*cp;
4256 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
4257 
4258 	len = strlen(s0);
4259 
4260 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4261 
4262 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4263 
4264 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4265 
4266 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4267 
4268 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4269 
4270 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
4271 
4272 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4273 
4274 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
4275 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4276 			continue;
4277 		}
4278 
4279 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4280 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
4281 		case V_SWAP:
4282 		case V_USR:
4283 		case V_BACKUP:
4284 		case V_VAR:
4285 		case V_HOME:
4286 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4287 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4288 			continue;
4289 		default:
4290 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4291 			break;
4292 		}
4293 
4294 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4295 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
4296 		case V_UNMNT:
4297 		case V_RONLY:
4298 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4299 			continue;
4300 		default:
4301 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4302 			break;
4303 		}
4304 
4305 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4306 			return (-1);
4307 		}
4308 	}
4309 
4310 	return (0);
4311 }
4312 
4313 /*
4314  * s0 is a basename not a full path
4315  */
4316 static int
4317 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4318 {
4319 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
4320 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
4321 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
4322 	struct stat		sbuf;
4323 	int			e_flag;
4324 	int			v_flag;
4325 	int			retval;
4326 	int			err;
4327 	int			fd;
4328 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
4329 
4330 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
4331 
4332 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4333 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
4334 		return (0);
4335 	}
4336 
4337 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
4338 	if (fd == -1) {
4339 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
4340 		return (0);
4341 	}
4342 
4343 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
4344 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4345 	switch (retval) {
4346 		case VT_EIO:
4347 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4348 			break;
4349 		case VT_EINVAL:
4350 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4351 			break;
4352 		case VT_ERROR:
4353 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4354 			break;
4355 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4356 			e_flag = 1;
4357 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4358 			break;
4359 		case 0:
4360 			v_flag = 1;
4361 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4362 			break;
4363 		default:
4364 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4365 			break;
4366 	}
4367 
4368 
4369 	if (e_flag) {
4370 		e_flag = 0;
4371 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4372 		switch (retval) {
4373 		case VT_EIO:
4374 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4375 			break;
4376 		case VT_EINVAL:
4377 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4378 			break;
4379 		case VT_ERROR:
4380 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4381 			break;
4382 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4383 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4384 			break;
4385 		case 0:
4386 			e_flag = 1;
4387 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4388 			break;
4389 		default:
4390 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4391 			break;
4392 		}
4393 	}
4394 
4395 	(void) close(fd);
4396 
4397 	if (v_flag) {
4398 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
4399 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4400 	} else if (e_flag) {
4401 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
4402 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4403 	} else {
4404 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
4405 		return (0);
4406 	}
4407 
4408 	return (retval);
4409 }
4410 
4411 /*
4412  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
4413  */
4414 static int
4415 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
4416 {
4417 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
4418 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
4419 	struct dirent	*dp;
4420 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
4421 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4422 	struct stat	sb;
4423 	int		fd;
4424 	FILE		*tfp;
4425 	size_t		len;
4426 	int		ret;
4427 	int		error;
4428 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
4429 
4430 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
4431 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4432 		return (0);
4433 	}
4434 
4435 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4436 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
4437 	error = errno;
4438 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
4439 	if (fd == -1) {
4440 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4441 		return (-1);
4442 	}
4443 
4444 	ret = close(fd);
4445 	error = errno;
4446 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
4447 	if (ret == -1) {
4448 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4449 		    strerror(error));
4450 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4451 		return (-1);
4452 	}
4453 
4454 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
4455 	error = errno;
4456 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
4457 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4458 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4459 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4460 		return (-1);
4461 	}
4462 
4463 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
4464 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
4465 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
4466 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4467 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4468 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
4469 		return (-1);
4470 	}
4471 
4472 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
4473 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
4474 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
4475 
4476 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
4477 	error = errno;
4478 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
4479 	if (ret == -1) {
4480 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
4481 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4482 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4483 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4484 		return (-1);
4485 	}
4486 
4487 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
4488 	error = errno;
4489 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
4490 	if (dirp == NULL) {
4491 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
4492 		goto fail;
4493 	}
4494 
4495 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
4496 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4497 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
4498 			continue;
4499 
4500 		/*
4501 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
4502 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
4503 		 */
4504 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
4505 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
4506 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
4507 			continue;
4508 		}
4509 
4510 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
4511 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
4512 		if (ret == -1)
4513 			goto fail;
4514 	}
4515 
4516 	(void) closedir(dirp);
4517 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4518 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4519 
4520 	ret = fclose(tfp);
4521 	error = errno;
4522 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
4523 	if (ret == EOF) {
4524 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4525 		    strerror(error));
4526 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4527 		return (-1);
4528 	}
4529 
4530 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
4531 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4532 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
4533 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4534 
4535 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
4536 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
4537 	if (ret != 0) {
4538 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
4539 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4540 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4541 		return (-1);
4542 	}
4543 
4544 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4545 
4546 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4547 	error = errno;
4548 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
4549 	if (ret == -1) {
4550 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4551 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4552 		return (-1);
4553 	}
4554 
4555 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
4556 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4557 	}
4558 
4559 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4560 	return (0);
4561 
4562 fail:
4563 	if (dirp)
4564 		(void) closedir(dirp);
4565 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4566 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4567 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4568 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4569 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4570 	return (-1);
4571 }
4572 
4573 static char *
4574 create_ufs_sign(void)
4575 {
4576 	struct stat	sb;
4577 	int		signnum = -1;
4578 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4579 	char		*numstr;
4580 	int		i;
4581 	FILE		*tfp;
4582 	int		ret;
4583 	int		error;
4584 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
4585 
4586 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
4587 
4588 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
4589 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
4590 	if (ret == -1) {
4591 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
4592 		return (NULL);
4593 	}
4594 
4595 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
4596 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
4597 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4598 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
4599 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4600 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4601 		return (NULL);
4602 	}
4603 
4604 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
4605 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
4606 		i = 0;
4607 		goto found;
4608 	}
4609 
4610 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
4611 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
4612 	error = errno;
4613 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
4614 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4615 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
4616 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4617 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4618 		return (NULL);
4619 	}
4620 
4621 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
4622 
4623 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4624 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
4625 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4626 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4627 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4628 			return (NULL);
4629 		}
4630 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
4631 
4632 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
4633 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4634 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4635 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4636 			return (NULL);
4637 		}
4638 
4639 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
4640 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
4641 		if (signnum < 0) {
4642 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4643 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4644 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4645 			return (NULL);
4646 		}
4647 
4648 		if (i != signnum) {
4649 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
4650 			break;
4651 		}
4652 	}
4653 
4654 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4655 
4656 found:
4657 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
4658 
4659 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
4660 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
4661 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
4662 	if (ret == -1) {
4663 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4664 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
4665 		return (NULL);
4666 	}
4667 
4668 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4669 
4670 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4671 }
4672 
4673 static char *
4674 get_fstype(char *osroot)
4675 {
4676 	FILE		*mntfp;
4677 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
4678 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
4679 	int		error;
4680 	int		ret;
4681 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
4682 
4683 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
4684 	if (osroot == NULL) {
4685 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
4686 		return (NULL);
4687 	}
4688 
4689 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4690 	error = errno;
4691 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
4692 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
4693 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4694 		return (NULL);
4695 	}
4696 
4697 	if (*osroot == '\0')
4698 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
4699 	else
4700 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
4701 
4702 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
4703 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
4704 	if (ret != 0) {
4705 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
4706 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
4707 		return (NULL);
4708 	}
4709 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
4710 
4711 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
4712 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
4713 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
4714 		return (NULL);
4715 	}
4716 
4717 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4718 
4719 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
4720 }
4721 
4722 static char *
4723 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
4724 {
4725 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4726 	char		*pool;
4727 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
4728 
4729 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
4730 
4731 	/*
4732 	 * First find the pool name
4733 	 */
4734 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4735 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
4736 	if (pool == NULL) {
4737 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4738 		return (NULL);
4739 	}
4740 
4741 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
4742 
4743 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
4744 
4745 	free(pool);
4746 
4747 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4748 
4749 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4750 }
4751 
4752 static char *
4753 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
4754 {
4755 	char		*sign;
4756 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
4757 
4758 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
4759 
4760 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4761 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
4762 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
4763 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4764 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
4765 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
4766 	} else {
4767 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4768 		sign = NULL;
4769 	}
4770 
4771 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
4772 	return (sign);
4773 }
4774 
4775 static int
4776 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
4777 {
4778 	FILE		*bfp;
4779 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
4780 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4781 	int		error;
4782 	char		*bdir;
4783 	char		*backup_dup;
4784 	struct stat	sb;
4785 	int		ret;
4786 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
4787 
4788 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
4789 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4790 
4791 	/* First read the backup */
4792 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
4793 	if (bfp != NULL) {
4794 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
4795 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
4796 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
4797 				(void) fclose(bfp);
4798 				return (0);
4799 			}
4800 		}
4801 		(void) fclose(bfp);
4802 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
4803 	} else {
4804 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
4805 	}
4806 
4807 	/*
4808 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
4809 	 * the directory if necessary.
4810 	 */
4811 
4812 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
4813 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
4814 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
4815 	assert(bdir);
4816 
4817 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
4818 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
4819 	if (ret == -1) {
4820 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
4821 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, 0755);
4822 		error = errno;
4823 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
4824 		if (ret == -1) {
4825 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
4826 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
4827 			free(backup_dup);
4828 			return (-1);
4829 		}
4830 	}
4831 	free(backup_dup);
4832 
4833 	/*
4834 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
4835 	 * signature;
4836 	 */
4837 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
4838 	error = errno;
4839 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
4840 	if (bfp == NULL) {
4841 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
4842 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
4843 		return (-1);
4844 	}
4845 
4846 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
4847 
4848 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
4849 	error = errno;
4850 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
4851 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
4852 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
4853 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
4854 		(void) fclose(bfp);
4855 		return (-1);
4856 	}
4857 
4858 	(void) fclose(bfp);
4859 
4860 	if (bam_verbose)
4861 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4862 
4863 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4864 
4865 	return (0);
4866 }
4867 
4868 static int
4869 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
4870 {
4871 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
4872 
4873 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
4874 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
4875 }
4876 
4877 static int
4878 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
4879 {
4880 	char		*pool;
4881 	char		*mntpt;
4882 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
4883 	int		ret;
4884 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
4885 
4886 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
4887 
4888 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4889 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
4890 	if (pool == NULL) {
4891 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4892 		return (-1);
4893 	}
4894 
4895 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
4896 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
4897 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
4898 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
4899 		free(pool);
4900 		return (-1);
4901 	}
4902 
4903 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
4904 
4905 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
4906 
4907 	free(pool);
4908 
4909 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
4910 	if (ret == 0) {
4911 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4912 	} else {
4913 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4914 	}
4915 
4916 	return (ret);
4917 }
4918 
4919 static int
4920 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
4921 {
4922 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
4923 	int		ret;
4924 
4925 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
4926 
4927 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4928 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
4929 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
4930 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4931 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
4932 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
4933 	} else {
4934 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4935 		ret = -1;
4936 	}
4937 
4938 	if (ret == 0) {
4939 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4940 	} else {
4941 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4942 	}
4943 
4944 	return (ret);
4945 }
4946 
4947 static int
4948 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
4949 {
4950 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
4951 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
4952 	struct stat	sb;
4953 	int		fd;
4954 	int		error;
4955 	int		ret;
4956 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
4957 
4958 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
4959 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
4960 
4961 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
4962 		if (bam_verbose)
4963 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
4964 		return (0);
4965 	} else {
4966 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
4967 	}
4968 
4969 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
4970 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
4971 
4972 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
4973 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
4974 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, 0755);
4975 		error = errno;
4976 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
4977 		if (ret == -1) {
4978 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
4979 			return (-1);
4980 		}
4981 	}
4982 
4983 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
4984 	error = errno;
4985 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
4986 	if (fd == -1) {
4987 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
4988 		return (-1);
4989 	}
4990 
4991 	ret = fsync(fd);
4992 	error = errno;
4993 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
4994 	if (ret != 0) {
4995 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
4996 	}
4997 
4998 	(void) close(fd);
4999 
5000 	if (bam_verbose)
5001 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
5002 
5003 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5004 
5005 	return (0);
5006 }
5007 
5008 static int
5009 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
5010 {
5011 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
5012 
5013 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
5014 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
5015 }
5016 
5017 static int
5018 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
5019 {
5020 	char		*pool;
5021 	char		*mntpt;
5022 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5023 	int		ret;
5024 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
5025 
5026 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
5027 
5028 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5029 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
5030 	if (pool == NULL) {
5031 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5032 		return (-1);
5033 	}
5034 
5035 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
5036 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
5037 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
5038 	if (ret == 0) {
5039 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
5040 		free(pool);
5041 		return (-1);
5042 	}
5043 
5044 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5045 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
5046 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5047 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
5048 		free(pool);
5049 		return (-1);
5050 	}
5051 
5052 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
5053 
5054 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5055 
5056 	free(pool);
5057 
5058 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
5059 	if (ret == 0) {
5060 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5061 	} else {
5062 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5063 	}
5064 
5065 	return (ret);
5066 }
5067 
5068 static int
5069 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5070 {
5071 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
5072 	int		ret;
5073 
5074 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
5075 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5076 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
5077 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
5078 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5079 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
5080 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
5081 	} else {
5082 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5083 		ret = -1;
5084 	}
5085 
5086 	if (ret == 0) {
5087 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5088 	} else {
5089 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5090 	}
5091 
5092 	return (ret);
5093 }
5094 
5095 static int
5096 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
5097 {
5098 	FILE		*tfp;
5099 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
5100 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5101 	int		ret;
5102 	int		error;
5103 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
5104 
5105 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
5106 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5107 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
5108 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
5109 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5110 		return (-1);
5111 	}
5112 
5113 	/*
5114 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
5115 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
5116 	 */
5117 
5118 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5119 	error = errno;
5120 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
5121 	if (ret == -1) {
5122 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5123 		    strerror(error));
5124 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5125 		return (0);
5126 	}
5127 
5128 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
5129 	error = errno;
5130 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
5131 	if (tfp == NULL) {
5132 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
5133 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5134 		return (0);
5135 	}
5136 
5137 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
5138 
5139 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
5140 	error = errno;
5141 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
5142 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
5143 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5144 		(void) fclose(tfp);
5145 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5146 		return (0);
5147 	}
5148 
5149 	ret = fclose(tfp);
5150 	error = errno;
5151 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
5152 	if (ret == EOF) {
5153 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5154 		    strerror(error));
5155 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5156 		return (0);
5157 	}
5158 
5159 	/* Sort the list again */
5160 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5161 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
5162 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5163 
5164 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5165 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
5166 	if (ret != 0) {
5167 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
5168 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5169 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5170 		return (0);
5171 	}
5172 
5173 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5174 
5175 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5176 	error = errno;
5177 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
5178 	if (ret == -1) {
5179 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
5180 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5181 		return (0);
5182 	}
5183 
5184 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5185 
5186 	return (0);
5187 }
5188 
5189 static int
5190 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5191 {
5192 	int		ret;
5193 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
5194 
5195 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
5196 
5197 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5198 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
5199 	if (ret == -1) {
5200 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5201 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5202 		return (-1);
5203 	}
5204 
5205 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5206 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
5207 
5208 	if (ret == 0) {
5209 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5210 	} else {
5211 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5212 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5213 
5214 	}
5215 	return (ret);
5216 }
5217 
5218 char *
5219 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
5220 {
5221 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
5222 	char		*slice;
5223 	int		fdiskpart;
5224 	char		*sign;
5225 	char		*fstype;
5226 	int		ret;
5227 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
5228 
5229 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5230 
5231 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
5232 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
5233 	if (fstype == NULL) {
5234 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
5235 		return (NULL);
5236 	}
5237 
5238 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
5239 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5240 	if (sign == NULL) {
5241 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5242 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
5243 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5244 		if (sign == NULL) {
5245 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
5246 			free(fstype);
5247 			return (NULL);
5248 		}
5249 	}
5250 
5251 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5252 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
5253 	if (ret == -1) {
5254 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
5255 		free(sign);
5256 		free(fstype);
5257 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5258 		return (NULL);
5259 	}
5260 
5261 	free(fstype);
5262 
5263 	if (bam_verbose)
5264 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
5265 
5266 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5267 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
5268 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5269 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5270 		free(sign);
5271 		return (NULL);
5272 	}
5273 
5274 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
5275 
5276 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
5277 	if (slice) {
5278 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
5279 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5280 	} else
5281 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
5282 		    sign, fdiskpart);
5283 
5284 	free(sign);
5285 
5286 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
5287 
5288 	return (grubsign);
5289 }
5290 
5291 static char *
5292 get_title(char *rootdir)
5293 {
5294 	static char	title[80];
5295 	char		*cp = NULL;
5296 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
5297 	FILE		*fp;
5298 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
5299 
5300 	/* open the /etc/release file */
5301 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
5302 
5303 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
5304 	if (fp == NULL) {
5305 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
5306 		cp = NULL;
5307 		goto out;
5308 	}
5309 
5310 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
5311 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
5312 		if (cp)
5313 			break;
5314 	}
5315 	(void) fclose(fp);
5316 
5317 out:
5318 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
5319 
5320 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
5321 
5322 	return (cp);
5323 }
5324 
5325 char *
5326 get_special(char *mountp)
5327 {
5328 	FILE		*mntfp;
5329 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5330 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5331 	int		error;
5332 	int		ret;
5333 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
5334 
5335 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
5336 	if (mountp == NULL) {
5337 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
5338 		return (NULL);
5339 	}
5340 
5341 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5342 	error = errno;
5343 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
5344 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5345 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5346 		return (NULL);
5347 	}
5348 
5349 	if (*mountp == '\0')
5350 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
5351 	else
5352 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
5353 
5354 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5355 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
5356 	if (ret != 0) {
5357 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5358 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
5359 		return (NULL);
5360 	}
5361 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5362 
5363 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
5364 
5365 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
5366 }
5367 
5368 static void
5369 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
5370 {
5371 	int			i;
5372 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
5373 
5374 	assert(physarray);
5375 	assert(n);
5376 
5377 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
5378 
5379 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5380 		free(physarray[i]);
5381 	}
5382 	free(physarray);
5383 
5384 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5385 }
5386 
5387 static int
5388 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5389 {
5390 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
5391 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5392 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
5393 	char			*pool;
5394 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5395 	line_t			*lp;
5396 	line_t			*startlp;
5397 	char			*comp1;
5398 	int			i;
5399 	int			ret;
5400 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
5401 
5402 	assert(special);
5403 
5404 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5405 
5406 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
5407 	if (special[0] == '/') {
5408 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
5409 		return (-1);
5410 	}
5411 
5412 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
5413 
5414 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
5415 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
5416 	if (pool == NULL) {
5417 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
5418 		return (-1);
5419 	}
5420 
5421 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
5422 
5423 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5424 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
5425 	if (ret != 0) {
5426 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
5427 		return (-1);
5428 	}
5429 
5430 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5431 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5432 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5433 		filelist_free(&flist);
5434 		return (-1);
5435 	}
5436 
5437 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5438 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
5439 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5440 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
5441 			free(lp->line);
5442 			lp->line = NULL;
5443 		} else {
5444 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
5445 			free(lp->line);
5446 			lp->line = comp1;
5447 		}
5448 	}
5449 
5450 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5451 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5452 			continue;
5453 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
5454 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
5455 			break;
5456 		}
5457 	}
5458 
5459 	if (lp == NULL) {
5460 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5461 		filelist_free(&flist);
5462 		return (-1);
5463 	}
5464 
5465 	startlp = lp->next;
5466 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5467 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5468 			continue;
5469 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5470 			continue;
5471 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5472 			break;
5473 		i++;
5474 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
5475 	}
5476 
5477 	if (i == 0) {
5478 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5479 		filelist_free(&flist);
5480 		return (-1);
5481 	}
5482 
5483 	*n = i;
5484 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
5485 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5486 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5487 			continue;
5488 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5489 			continue;
5490 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5491 			break;
5492 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5493 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
5494 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
5495 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5496 			    lp->line);
5497 		} else {
5498 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
5499 		}
5500 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
5501 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
5502 	}
5503 
5504 	assert(i == *n);
5505 
5506 	filelist_free(&flist);
5507 
5508 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5509 	return (0);
5510 }
5511 
5512 static int
5513 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5514 {
5515 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5516 	char			*shortname;
5517 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5518 	char			*meta;
5519 	char			*type;
5520 	char			*comp1;
5521 	char			*comp2;
5522 	char			*comp3;
5523 	char			*comp4;
5524 	int			i;
5525 	line_t			*lp;
5526 	int			ret;
5527 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
5528 
5529 	assert(special);
5530 
5531 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5532 
5533 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
5534 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
5535 		return (-1);
5536 	}
5537 
5538 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
5539 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
5540 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
5541 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5542 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
5543 	} else {
5544 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
5545 		return (-1);
5546 	}
5547 
5548 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
5549 
5550 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
5551 
5552 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5553 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
5554 	if (ret != 0) {
5555 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
5556 		return (-1);
5557 	}
5558 
5559 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5560 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5561 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5562 		filelist_free(&flist);
5563 		return (-1);
5564 	}
5565 
5566 	/*
5567 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
5568 	 * if not a mirror
5569 	 */
5570 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
5571 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5572 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
5573 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5574 		filelist_free(&flist);
5575 		return (-1);
5576 	}
5577 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
5578 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5579 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5580 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
5581 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5582 			filelist_free(&flist);
5583 			return (-1);
5584 		}
5585 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
5586 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5587 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
5588 		*n = 1;
5589 		filelist_free(&flist);
5590 		return (0);
5591 	}
5592 
5593 	/*
5594 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
5595 	 * is a submirror
5596 	 */
5597 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5598 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
5599 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
5600 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5601 			filelist_free(&flist);
5602 			return (-1);
5603 		}
5604 		i++;
5605 	}
5606 
5607 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
5608 	*n = i;
5609 
5610 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5611 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5612 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5613 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5614 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5615 
5616 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
5617 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5618 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
5619 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
5620 			filelist_free(&flist);
5621 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
5622 			return (-1);
5623 		}
5624 
5625 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
5626 	}
5627 
5628 	assert(i == *n);
5629 
5630 	filelist_free(&flist);
5631 
5632 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5633 	return (0);
5634 }
5635 
5636 static int
5637 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
5638 {
5639 	char			*special;
5640 	int			ret;
5641 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
5642 
5643 	assert(menu_root);
5644 	assert(physarray);
5645 	assert(n);
5646 
5647 	*physarray = NULL;
5648 	*n = 0;
5649 
5650 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
5651 
5652 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
5653 	special = get_special(menu_root);
5654 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
5655 	if (special == NULL) {
5656 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
5657 		return (-1);
5658 	}
5659 
5660 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
5661 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
5662 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5663 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
5664 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5665 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5666 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
5667 		*n = 1;
5668 		return (0);
5669 	}
5670 
5671 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
5672 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5673 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
5674 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5675 	} else {
5676 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
5677 		ret = -1;
5678 	}
5679 
5680 	free(special);
5681 
5682 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
5683 	if (ret == -1) {
5684 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5685 	} else {
5686 		int	i;
5687 		assert (*n > 0);
5688 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
5689 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
5690 		}
5691 	}
5692 
5693 	return (ret);
5694 }
5695 
5696 static int
5697 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
5698 {
5699 	int			ret;
5700 	char			*grubroot;
5701 	char			*bootp;
5702 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
5703 
5704 	assert(osroot);
5705 	assert(physical);
5706 
5707 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
5708 
5709 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
5710 	if (bootp)
5711 		*bootp = '\0';
5712 	/*
5713 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
5714 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
5715 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
5716 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
5717 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
5718 	 * "physical"
5719 	 */
5720 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
5721 
5722 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
5723 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
5724 		bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, fcn, physical);
5725 		return (0);
5726 	}
5727 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
5728 	free(grubroot);
5729 
5730 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
5731 
5732 	return (ret);
5733 }
5734 
5735 /*
5736  * Check if menu is on the boot device
5737  * Return 0 (false) on error
5738  */
5739 static int
5740 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
5741 {
5742 	char		**physarray;
5743 	int		ret;
5744 	int		n;
5745 	int		i;
5746 	int		on_bootdisk;
5747 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
5748 
5749 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
5750 
5751 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
5752 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
5753 	if (ret != 0) {
5754 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
5755 		return (0);
5756 	}
5757 
5758 	assert(physarray);
5759 	assert(n > 0);
5760 
5761 	on_bootdisk = 0;
5762 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5763 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
5764 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
5765 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
5766 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
5767 
5768 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
5769 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
5770 			on_bootdisk = 1;
5771 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
5772 		}
5773 	}
5774 
5775 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
5776 
5777 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
5778 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
5779 	if (on_bootdisk) {
5780 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5781 	} else {
5782 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5783 	}
5784 
5785 	return (on_bootdisk);
5786 }
5787 
5788 void
5789 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
5790 {
5791 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
5792 
5793 	assert(mp);
5794 	assert(entry);
5795 	assert(prev);
5796 	assert(lp);
5797 
5798 	lp->next = prev->next;
5799 	if (prev->next) {
5800 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
5801 		prev->next->prev = lp;
5802 	} else {
5803 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
5804 	}
5805 	prev->next = lp;
5806 	lp->prev = prev;
5807 
5808 	if (entry->end == prev) {
5809 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
5810 		entry->end = lp;
5811 	}
5812 	if (mp->end == prev) {
5813 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
5814 		mp->end = lp;
5815 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
5816 	}
5817 }
5818 
5819 /*
5820  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
5821  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
5822  * - If title is specified, match on title only
5823  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
5824  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
5825  *   root line is considered a match.
5826  */
5827 static entry_t *
5828 find_boot_entry(
5829 	menu_t *mp,
5830 	char *title,
5831 	char *kernel,
5832 	char *findroot,
5833 	char *root,
5834 	char *module,
5835 	int root_opt,
5836 	int *entry_num)
5837 {
5838 	int		i;
5839 	line_t		*lp;
5840 	entry_t		*ent;
5841 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
5842 
5843 	if (entry_num)
5844 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
5845 
5846 	/* find matching entry */
5847 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
5848 		lp = ent->start;
5849 
5850 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
5851 		lp = ent->start;
5852 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
5853 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
5854 			continue;
5855 		}
5856 
5857 		/* advance to title line */
5858 		lp = lp->next;
5859 		if (title) {
5860 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
5861 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
5862 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
5863 				break;
5864 			}
5865 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
5866 			continue;	/* check title only */
5867 		}
5868 
5869 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
5870 		if (lp == NULL) {
5871 			continue;
5872 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
5873 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
5874 			    findroot = NULL);
5875 			if (findroot == NULL) {
5876 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
5877 				    fcn, lp->arg));
5878 				continue;
5879 			}
5880 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
5881 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
5882 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
5883 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
5884 				continue;
5885 			}
5886 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
5887 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
5888 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
5889 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
5890 			if (root == NULL) {
5891 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
5892 				    fcn, lp->arg));
5893 				continue;
5894 			}
5895 			/* root cmd found, try match */
5896 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
5897 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
5898 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
5899 				continue;
5900 			}
5901 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
5902 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
5903 		} else {
5904 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
5905 			    root_opt = 0);
5906 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
5907 			    root_opt = 1);
5908 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
5909 			if (root_opt == 0) {
5910 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
5911 				continue;
5912 			}
5913 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
5914 		}
5915 
5916 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
5917 			continue;
5918 		}
5919 
5920 		if (kernel &&
5921 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
5922 			continue;
5923 		}
5924 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
5925 
5926 		/*
5927 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
5928 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
5929 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
5930 		 * do the check twice.
5931 		 */
5932 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
5933 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
5934 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
5935 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
5936 			/* match found */
5937 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
5938 			break;
5939 		}
5940 	}
5941 
5942 	if (ent && entry_num) {
5943 		*entry_num = i;
5944 	}
5945 
5946 	if (ent) {
5947 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
5948 	} else {
5949 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
5950 	}
5951 	return (ent);
5952 }
5953 
5954 static int
5955 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
5956     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
5957 {
5958 	int		i;
5959 	int		change_kernel = 0;
5960 	entry_t		*ent;
5961 	line_t		*lp;
5962 	line_t		*tlp;
5963 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
5964 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
5965 
5966 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
5967 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
5968 	    root_opt, &i);
5969 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
5970 		/*
5971 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
5972 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
5973 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
5974 		 */
5975 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
5976 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
5977 		if (ent != NULL) {
5978 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
5979 			change_kernel = 1;
5980 		}
5981 	} else if (ent) {
5982 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
5983 	}
5984 
5985 	if (ent == NULL) {
5986 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
5987 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
5988 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
5989 	}
5990 
5991 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
5992 	lp = ent->start;
5993 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
5994 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5995 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
5996 	free(lp->arg);
5997 	free(lp->line);
5998 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
5999 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6000 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
6001 
6002 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
6003 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
6004 
6005 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
6006 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
6007 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
6008 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6009 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
6010 	} else {
6011 		free(lp->cmd);
6012 		free(lp->sep);
6013 		free(lp->arg);
6014 		free(lp->line);
6015 	}
6016 
6017 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
6018 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6019 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
6020 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6021 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
6022 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6023 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
6024 
6025 	/* kernel line */
6026 	lp = lp->next;
6027 
6028 	if (change_kernel) {
6029 		/*
6030 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
6031 		 */
6032 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
6033 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6034 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6035 			    kernel);
6036 			free(lp->cmd);
6037 			free(lp->arg);
6038 			free(lp->line);
6039 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6040 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
6041 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6042 			lp = lp->next;
6043 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
6044 		}
6045 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
6046 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6047 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6048 			    module);
6049 			free(lp->cmd);
6050 			free(lp->arg);
6051 			free(lp->line);
6052 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6053 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
6054 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6055 			lp = lp->next;
6056 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
6057 		}
6058 	}
6059 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
6060 	return (i);
6061 }
6062 
6063 int
6064 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
6065 {
6066 	char			*ospecial;
6067 	char			*mspecial;
6068 	char			*slash;
6069 	int			root_opt;
6070 	int			ret1;
6071 	int			ret2;
6072 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
6073 
6074 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6075 
6076 	/*
6077 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
6078 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
6079 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
6080 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
6081 	 */
6082 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
6083 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
6084 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
6085 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
6086 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6087 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
6088 		goto out;
6089 	}
6090 
6091 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
6092 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
6093 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
6094 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
6095 		return (0);
6096 	}
6097 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6098 
6099 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
6100 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
6101 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
6102 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
6103 		free(ospecial);
6104 		return (0);
6105 	}
6106 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
6107 
6108 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
6109 	if (slash)
6110 		*slash = '\0';
6111 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6112 
6113 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
6114 
6115 	free(ospecial);
6116 	free(mspecial);
6117 
6118 out:
6119 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
6120 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
6121 	if (root_opt) {
6122 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6123 	} else {
6124 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6125 	}
6126 
6127 	return (root_opt);
6128 }
6129 
6130 /*ARGSUSED*/
6131 static error_t
6132 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
6133 {
6134 	int		entry;
6135 	char		*grubsign;
6136 	char		*grubroot;
6137 	char		*title;
6138 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
6139 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
6140 	struct stat	sbuf;
6141 	char		failsafe[256];
6142 	int		ret;
6143 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
6144 
6145 	assert(mp);
6146 	assert(menu_root);
6147 	assert(osdev);
6148 	assert(bam_root);
6149 
6150 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
6151 
6152 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
6153 
6154 	title = get_title(osroot);
6155 	assert(title);
6156 
6157 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
6158 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
6159 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
6160 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
6161 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6162 	}
6163 
6164 	/*
6165 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
6166 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
6167 	 * menu
6168 	 */
6169 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
6170 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
6171 	if (grubroot) {
6172 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
6173 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6174 	} else {
6175 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
6176 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6177 	}
6178 
6179 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
6180 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
6181 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6182 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6183 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6184 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
6185 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6186 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6187 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6188 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
6189 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
6190 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
6191 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
6192 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6193 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6194 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
6195 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6196 		}
6197 	} else {
6198 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6199 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
6200 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6201 
6202 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
6203 	}
6204 
6205 	/*
6206 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
6207 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
6208 	 */
6209 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6210 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE);
6211 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6212 
6213 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
6214 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
6215 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL);
6216 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6217 			failsafe_kernel =
6218 			    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE_ZFS :
6219 			    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE);
6220 		} else {
6221 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6222 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
6223 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6224 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
6225 			}
6226 		}
6227 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
6228 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
6229 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
6230 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6231 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
6232 			    failsafe_kernel));
6233 		}
6234 	}
6235 	free(grubroot);
6236 
6237 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6238 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6239 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
6240 		free(grubsign);
6241 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6242 	}
6243 	free(grubsign);
6244 
6245 	update_numbering(mp);
6246 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6247 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6248 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6249 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6250 	}
6251 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6252 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6253 }
6254 
6255 static void
6256 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
6257 {
6258 	int		lineNum;
6259 	int		entryNum;
6260 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
6261 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
6262 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
6263 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
6264 
6265 	if (mp->start) {
6266 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
6267 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
6268 	} else {
6269 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
6270 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
6271 	}
6272 
6273 	if (lp)
6274 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
6275 
6276 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
6277 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
6278 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
6279 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
6280 }
6281 
6282 static void
6283 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
6284 {
6285 	int		entry;
6286 	char		*str;
6287 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
6288 
6289 	if (lp == NULL) {
6290 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
6291 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
6292 	}
6293 
6294 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
6295 
6296 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
6297 	entry = s_strtol(str);
6298 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6299 
6300 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
6301 
6302 	/* delete saved old default line */
6303 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
6304 	line_free(lp);
6305 }
6306 
6307 /*
6308  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
6309  * The opt value can be:
6310  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
6311  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
6312  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
6313  *		and make it the default
6314  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
6315  * so osroot == / always.
6316  */
6317 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
6318 
6319 /*ARGSUSED*/
6320 static error_t
6321 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
6322 {
6323 	int		entry;
6324 	char		*osdev;
6325 	char		*fstype;
6326 	char		*sign;
6327 	char		*opt_ptr;
6328 	char		*path;
6329 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
6330 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
6331 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
6332 	int		ret;
6333 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
6334 
6335 	assert(mp);
6336 	assert(dummy == NULL);
6337 
6338 	/* opt can be NULL */
6339 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
6340 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
6341 
6342 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
6343 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
6344 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
6345 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
6346 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6347 	}
6348 
6349 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
6350 	if (opt == NULL) {
6351 		entry_t		*ent;
6352 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
6353 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
6354 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
6355 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
6356 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
6357 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6358 		}
6359 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
6360 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
6361 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
6362 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
6363 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6364 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6365 	}
6366 
6367 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
6368 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
6369 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
6370 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
6371 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
6372 			/* this is entry=# option */
6373 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6374 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
6375 			return (ret);
6376 		} else {
6377 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
6378 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6379 		}
6380 	}
6381 
6382 	/*
6383 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
6384 	 */
6385 
6386 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
6387 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
6388 	if (fstype == NULL) {
6389 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
6390 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6391 	}
6392 
6393 	osdev = get_special("/");
6394 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
6395 	if (osdev == NULL) {
6396 		free(fstype);
6397 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
6398 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6399 	}
6400 
6401 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
6402 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
6403 	if (sign == NULL) {
6404 		free(fstype);
6405 		free(osdev);
6406 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
6407 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6408 	}
6409 
6410 	free(fstype);
6411 	free(osdev);
6412 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
6413 	free(sign);
6414 
6415 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
6416 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
6417 
6418 	/*
6419 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
6420 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
6421 	 * version of Solaris.
6422 	 */
6423 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6424 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6425 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
6426 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6427 	}
6428 
6429 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
6430 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
6431 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
6432 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6433 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6434 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6435 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
6436 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6437 		}
6438 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
6439 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
6440 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
6441 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6442 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6443 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
6444 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
6445 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
6446 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6447 
6448 		/*
6449 		 * If someone runs:
6450 		 *
6451 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
6452 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
6453 		 *
6454 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
6455 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
6456 		 *
6457 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
6458 		 *
6459 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
6460 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
6461 		 * first case.
6462 		 */
6463 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
6464 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6465 			    sizeof (args_buf));
6466 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6467 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6468 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6469 				return (BAM_ERROR);
6470 			}
6471 
6472 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6473 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6474 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
6475 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6476 			}
6477 		}
6478 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
6479 	} else {
6480 		/*
6481 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
6482 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
6483 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
6484 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
6485 		 */
6486 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
6487 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6488 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
6489 		}
6490 
6491 		path = expand_path(opt);
6492 		if (path != NULL) {
6493 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
6494 			free(path);
6495 
6496 			/*
6497 			 * If there were options given, use those.
6498 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
6499 			 */
6500 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6501 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
6502 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
6503 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
6504 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6505 			} else {
6506 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6507 				    sizeof (args_buf));
6508 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
6509 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
6510 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6511 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6512 					return (BAM_ERROR);
6513 				}
6514 
6515 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6516 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
6517 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
6518 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
6519 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6520 				}
6521 			}
6522 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
6523 		} else {
6524 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
6525 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
6526 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6527 		}
6528 	}
6529 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
6530 	    NULL, NULL);
6531 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6532 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6533 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
6534 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6535 	}
6536 
6537 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
6538 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6539 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6540 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6541 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6542 	}
6543 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6544 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6545 }
6546 
6547 static error_t
6548 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
6549 {
6550 	line_t		*lp;
6551 	line_t		*found;
6552 	line_t		*last;
6553 	char		*cp;
6554 	char		*str;
6555 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
6556 	size_t		len;
6557 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
6558 
6559 	assert(mp);
6560 	assert(globalcmd);
6561 
6562 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
6563 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
6564 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
6565 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
6566 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
6567 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
6568 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
6569 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6570 		}
6571 	}
6572 
6573 	found = last = NULL;
6574 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6575 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
6576 			continue;
6577 
6578 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
6579 
6580 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
6581 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
6582 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
6583 			continue;
6584 		}
6585 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
6586 			continue;
6587 
6588 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
6589 
6590 		if (found) {
6591 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
6592 		}
6593 		found = lp;
6594 	}
6595 
6596 	if (found == NULL) {
6597 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6598 		if (last == NULL) {
6599 			lp->next = mp->start;
6600 			mp->start = lp;
6601 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
6602 		} else {
6603 			lp->next = last->next;
6604 			last->next = lp;
6605 			if (lp->next == NULL)
6606 				mp->end = lp;
6607 		}
6608 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
6609 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6610 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
6611 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6612 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
6613 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
6614 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
6615 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6616 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6617 	}
6618 
6619 	/*
6620 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
6621 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
6622 	 * readability.
6623 	 */
6624 	str = found->line;
6625 	cp = prefix;
6626 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
6627 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
6628 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
6629 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
6630 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
6631 
6632 	free(found->line);
6633 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6634 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
6635 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
6636 
6637 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
6638 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6639 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
6640 }
6641 
6642 /*
6643  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
6644  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
6645  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
6646  */
6647 static char *
6648 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
6649 {
6650 	int		new_path_len;
6651 	char		*new_path;
6652 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
6653 	struct stat	sb;
6654 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
6655 
6656 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
6657 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
6658 
6659 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
6660 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
6661 	    partial_path);
6662 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
6663 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
6664 		return (new_path);
6665 	}
6666 
6667 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
6668 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
6669 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
6670 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
6671 		return (new_path);
6672 	}
6673 
6674 	/*
6675 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
6676 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
6677 	 */
6678 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
6679 	    partial_path);
6680 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
6681 	    partial_path);
6682 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
6683 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
6684 			/*
6685 			 * We matched both, so we actually
6686 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
6687 			 */
6688 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
6689 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
6690 			    partial_path);
6691 		}
6692 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
6693 		return (new_path);
6694 	}
6695 
6696 	free(new_path);
6697 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6698 	return (NULL);
6699 }
6700 
6701 /*
6702  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
6703  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
6704  */
6705 static void
6706 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
6707 {
6708 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
6709 	char		*new_archive;
6710 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
6711 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
6712 
6713 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
6714 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
6715 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
6716 			break;
6717 		}
6718 
6719 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
6720 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
6721 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
6722 			    entryp->entryNum));
6723 			return;
6724 		}
6725 	}
6726 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
6727 	if (lp == NULL) {
6728 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
6729 		return;
6730 	}
6731 
6732 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
6733 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
6734 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
6735 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
6736 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
6737 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
6738 	} else {
6739 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
6740 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
6741 	}
6742 
6743 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
6744 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
6745 		return;
6746 	}
6747 
6748 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
6749 		free(lp->cmd);
6750 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
6751 	}
6752 
6753 	free(lp->arg);
6754 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
6755 	update_line(lp);
6756 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
6757 }
6758 
6759 /*
6760  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
6761  */
6762 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
6763 
6764 /*
6765  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
6766  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
6767  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
6768  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
6769  */
6770 static error_t
6771 get_set_kernel(
6772 	menu_t *mp,
6773 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
6774 	char *path,
6775 	char *buf,
6776 	size_t bufsize)
6777 {
6778 	int		entryNum;
6779 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
6780 	int		free_new_path = 0;
6781 	entry_t		*entryp;
6782 	line_t		*ptr;
6783 	line_t		*kernelp;
6784 	char		*new_arg;
6785 	char		*old_args;
6786 	char		*space;
6787 	char		*new_path;
6788 	char		old_space;
6789 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
6790 	size_t		new_str_len;
6791 	char		*fstype;
6792 	char		*osdev;
6793 	char		*sign;
6794 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
6795 	int		ret;
6796 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
6797 
6798 	assert(bufsize > 0);
6799 
6800 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
6801 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
6802 	new_path = NULL;
6803 	buf[0] = '\0';
6804 
6805 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
6806 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6807 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6808 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
6809 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6810 	}
6811 
6812 	/*
6813 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
6814 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
6815 	 * return.
6816 	 */
6817 	if (mp->curdefault) {
6818 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
6819 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
6820 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
6821 				break;
6822 		}
6823 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
6824 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
6825 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
6826 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6827 		}
6828 	}
6829 
6830 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
6831 	    0, &entryNum);
6832 
6833 	if (entryp != NULL) {
6834 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
6835 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
6836 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
6837 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
6838 				kernelp = ptr;
6839 				break;
6840 			}
6841 		}
6842 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
6843 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
6844 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6845 		}
6846 
6847 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
6848 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
6849 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
6850 			old_args++;
6851 	}
6852 
6853 	if (path == NULL) {
6854 		if (entryp == NULL) {
6855 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
6856 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6857 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6858 		}
6859 		assert(kernelp);
6860 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
6861 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
6862 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
6863 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
6864 			}
6865 		} else {
6866 			/*
6867 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
6868 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
6869 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
6870 			 */
6871 			old_space = *space;
6872 			*space = '\0';
6873 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
6874 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
6875 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
6876 			}
6877 			*space = old_space;
6878 		}
6879 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6880 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6881 	}
6882 
6883 	/*
6884 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
6885 	 */
6886 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
6887 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
6888 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
6889 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
6890 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
6891 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
6892 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6893 		}
6894 
6895 		/*
6896 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
6897 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
6898 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
6899 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
6900 		 */
6901 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
6902 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
6903 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
6904 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
6905 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
6906 			kernelp = NULL;
6907 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
6908 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
6909 			    mp->old_rc_default);
6910 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
6911 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
6912 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
6913 			goto done;
6914 		}
6915 
6916 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
6917 			/*
6918 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
6919 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
6920 			 * a space a the string termination character.
6921 			 */
6922 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
6923 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
6924 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
6925 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
6926 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
6927 			free(kernelp->arg);
6928 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
6929 
6930 			/*
6931 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
6932 			 * to update the archive line as well.
6933 			 */
6934 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
6935 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
6936 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
6937 		} else {
6938 			/*
6939 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
6940 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
6941 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
6942 			 */
6943 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
6944 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
6945 			    kernelp->arg);
6946 			free(kernelp->arg);
6947 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
6948 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
6949 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
6950 		}
6951 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
6952 		goto done;
6953 	}
6954 
6955 	/*
6956 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
6957 	 */
6958 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
6959 		new_path = expand_path(path);
6960 		if (new_path == NULL) {
6961 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
6962 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6963 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6964 		}
6965 		free_new_path = 1;
6966 	} else {
6967 		new_path = path;
6968 		free_new_path = 0;
6969 	}
6970 
6971 	/*
6972 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
6973 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
6974 	 */
6975 	if (entryp == NULL) {
6976 
6977 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
6978 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
6979 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
6980 		if (fstype == NULL) {
6981 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
6982 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
6983 			goto done;
6984 		}
6985 
6986 		osdev = get_special("/");
6987 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
6988 		if (osdev == NULL) {
6989 			free(fstype);
6990 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
6991 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
6992 			goto done;
6993 		}
6994 
6995 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
6996 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
6997 		if (sign == NULL) {
6998 			free(fstype);
6999 			free(osdev);
7000 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
7001 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7002 			goto done;
7003 		}
7004 
7005 		free(fstype);
7006 		free(osdev);
7007 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
7008 		free(sign);
7009 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
7010 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
7011 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
7012 
7013 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7014 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn, new_path));
7015 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7016 			    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL);
7017 		} else {
7018 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
7019 			    strlen(path) + 8;
7020 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7021 
7022 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
7023 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
7024 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
7025 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7026 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
7027 			free(new_arg);
7028 		}
7029 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
7030 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
7031 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
7032 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
7033 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
7034 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7035 			goto done;
7036 		}
7037 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
7038 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
7039 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7040 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
7041 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
7042 		}
7043 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
7044 		goto done;
7045 	}
7046 
7047 	/*
7048 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
7049 	 */
7050 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7051 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
7052 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7053 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
7054 		    old_args);
7055 		free(kernelp->arg);
7056 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7057 
7058 		/*
7059 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
7060 		 * the archive line as well.
7061 		 */
7062 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
7063 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
7064 		    kernelp->arg));
7065 	} else {
7066 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
7067 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7068 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
7069 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
7070 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
7071 		free(kernelp->arg);
7072 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7073 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
7074 		    kernelp->arg));
7075 	}
7076 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
7077 
7078 done:
7079 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
7080 		update_line(kernelp);
7081 	if (free_new_path)
7082 		free(new_path);
7083 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
7084 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7085 	} else {
7086 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7087 	}
7088 	return (rv);
7089 }
7090 
7091 static error_t
7092 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7093 {
7094 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
7095 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
7096 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
7097 }
7098 
7099 static error_t
7100 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7101 {
7102 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
7103 	assert(path != NULL);
7104 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
7105 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
7106 }
7107 
7108 /*ARGSUSED*/
7109 static error_t
7110 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
7111 {
7112 	int		optnum;
7113 	int		optval;
7114 	char		*val;
7115 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
7116 	error_t		rv;
7117 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
7118 
7119 	assert(mp);
7120 	assert(opt);
7121 	assert(dummy == NULL);
7122 
7123 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
7124 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
7125 
7126 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
7127 	if (val != NULL) {
7128 		*val = '\0';
7129 	}
7130 
7131 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
7132 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
7133 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
7134 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
7135 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7136 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
7137 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
7138 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
7139 	} else {
7140 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
7141 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7142 	}
7143 
7144 	/*
7145 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
7146 	 * others cause errors
7147 	 */
7148 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
7149 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
7150 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7151 	} else if (val != NULL) {
7152 		*val = '=';
7153 	}
7154 
7155 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
7156 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
7157 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
7158 
7159 		if (val)
7160 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
7161 		else
7162 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
7163 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
7164 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
7165 	} else {
7166 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
7167 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
7168 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
7169 	}
7170 
7171 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
7172 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7173 	} else {
7174 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7175 	}
7176 
7177 	return (rv);
7178 }
7179 
7180 /*
7181  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
7182  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
7183  */
7184 static error_t
7185 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
7186 {
7187 	line_t *lp;
7188 	char *arg;
7189 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
7190 
7191 	assert(mp);
7192 	assert(menu_path);
7193 	assert(globalcmd);
7194 
7195 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
7196 		if (!quiet)
7197 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
7198 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7199 	}
7200 
7201 	done = 0;
7202 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7203 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
7204 			continue;
7205 
7206 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
7207 			if (!quiet)
7208 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
7209 			continue;
7210 		}
7211 
7212 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
7213 			continue;
7214 
7215 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
7216 		if (done && !quiet) {
7217 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
7218 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
7219 		}
7220 
7221 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
7222 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
7223 		done = 1;
7224 	}
7225 
7226 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
7227 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
7228 
7229 	return (ret);
7230 }
7231 
7232 static error_t
7233 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
7234 {
7235 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
7236 
7237 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
7238 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
7239 }
7240 
7241 void
7242 line_free(line_t *lp)
7243 {
7244 	if (lp == NULL)
7245 		return;
7246 
7247 	if (lp->cmd)
7248 		free(lp->cmd);
7249 	if (lp->sep)
7250 		free(lp->sep);
7251 	if (lp->arg)
7252 		free(lp->arg);
7253 	if (lp->line)
7254 		free(lp->line);
7255 	free(lp);
7256 }
7257 
7258 static void
7259 linelist_free(line_t *start)
7260 {
7261 	line_t *lp;
7262 
7263 	while (start) {
7264 		lp = start;
7265 		start = start->next;
7266 		line_free(lp);
7267 	}
7268 }
7269 
7270 static void
7271 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
7272 {
7273 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
7274 	flistp->head = NULL;
7275 	flistp->tail = NULL;
7276 }
7277 
7278 static void
7279 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
7280 {
7281 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
7282 	assert(mp);
7283 
7284 	if (mp->start)
7285 		linelist_free(mp->start);
7286 	ent = mp->entries;
7287 	while (ent) {
7288 		tmp = ent;
7289 		ent = tmp->next;
7290 		free(tmp);
7291 	}
7292 
7293 	free(mp);
7294 }
7295 
7296 /*
7297  * Utility routines
7298  */
7299 
7300 
7301 /*
7302  * Returns 0 on success
7303  * Any other value indicates an error
7304  */
7305 static int
7306 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
7307 {
7308 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
7309 	int ret;
7310 	FILE *ptr;
7311 	sigset_t set;
7312 	void (*disp)(int);
7313 
7314 	/*
7315 	 * For security
7316 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
7317 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
7318 	 */
7319 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
7320 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
7321 		return (-1);
7322 	}
7323 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
7324 
7325 	/*
7326 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
7327 	 * unblock it here
7328 	 */
7329 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
7330 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
7331 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
7332 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
7333 		return (-1);
7334 	}
7335 
7336 	/*
7337 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
7338 	 */
7339 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
7340 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
7341 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
7342 		return (-1);
7343 	}
7344 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
7345 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
7346 		return (-1);
7347 	}
7348 
7349 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
7350 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7351 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7352 		return (-1);
7353 	}
7354 
7355 	/*
7356 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
7357 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
7358 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
7359 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
7360 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
7361 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
7362 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
7363 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
7364 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
7365 	 * pclose().
7366 	 *
7367 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
7368 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
7369 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
7370 	 */
7371 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
7372 		if (flistp == NULL) {
7373 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
7374 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
7375 		} else {
7376 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
7377 		}
7378 	}
7379 
7380 	ret = pclose(ptr);
7381 	if (ret == -1) {
7382 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7383 		return (-1);
7384 	}
7385 
7386 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
7387 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
7388 	} else {
7389 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
7390 		return (-1);
7391 	}
7392 }
7393 
7394 /*
7395  * Since this function returns -1 on error
7396  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
7397  * that is sufficient for what we need.
7398  */
7399 static long
7400 s_strtol(char *str)
7401 {
7402 	long l;
7403 	char *res = NULL;
7404 
7405 	if (str == NULL) {
7406 		return (-1);
7407 	}
7408 
7409 	errno = 0;
7410 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
7411 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
7412 		return (-1);
7413 	}
7414 
7415 	return (l);
7416 }
7417 
7418 /*
7419  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
7420  */
7421 static int
7422 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
7423 {
7424 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7425 
7426 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
7427 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
7428 }
7429 
7430 /*
7431  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
7432  */
7433 char *
7434 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
7435 {
7436 	int n;
7437 
7438 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
7439 	if (buf) {
7440 		n = strlen(buf);
7441 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
7442 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
7443 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
7444 	}
7445 
7446 	return (buf);
7447 }
7448 
7449 void *
7450 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
7451 {
7452 	void *ptr;
7453 
7454 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
7455 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7456 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
7457 		bam_exit(1);
7458 	}
7459 	return (ptr);
7460 }
7461 
7462 void *
7463 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
7464 {
7465 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
7466 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7467 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
7468 		bam_exit(1);
7469 	}
7470 	return (ptr);
7471 }
7472 
7473 char *
7474 s_strdup(char *str)
7475 {
7476 	char *ptr;
7477 
7478 	if (str == NULL)
7479 		return (NULL);
7480 
7481 	ptr = strdup(str);
7482 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7483 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
7484 		bam_exit(1);
7485 	}
7486 	return (ptr);
7487 }
7488 
7489 /*
7490  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
7491  * Returns 0 otherwise
7492  */
7493 static int
7494 is_amd64(void)
7495 {
7496 	static int amd64 = -1;
7497 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7498 
7499 	if (amd64 != -1)
7500 		return (amd64);
7501 
7502 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7503 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
7504 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7505 		}
7506 	} else {
7507 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
7508 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
7509 			amd64 = 1;
7510 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
7511 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7512 		}
7513 	}
7514 	if (amd64 == -1)
7515 		amd64 = 0;
7516 
7517 	return (amd64);
7518 }
7519 
7520 static char *
7521 get_machine(void)
7522 {
7523 	static int cached = -1;
7524 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7525 
7526 	if (cached == 0)
7527 		return (mbuf);
7528 
7529 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7530 		return (bam_platform);
7531 	} else {
7532 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
7533 			cached = 1;
7534 		}
7535 	}
7536 	if (cached == -1) {
7537 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
7538 		cached = 0;
7539 	}
7540 
7541 	return (mbuf);
7542 }
7543 
7544 int
7545 is_sparc(void)
7546 {
7547 	static int issparc = -1;
7548 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7549 
7550 	if (issparc != -1)
7551 		return (issparc);
7552 
7553 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7554 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
7555 			issparc = 1;
7556 		}
7557 	} else {
7558 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
7559 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0)
7560 			issparc = 1;
7561 		else
7562 			issparc = 0;
7563 	}
7564 
7565 	return (issparc);
7566 }
7567 
7568 static void
7569 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
7570 {
7571 	line_t *lp;
7572 
7573 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7574 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
7575 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
7576 		flistp->head = lp;
7577 	else
7578 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
7579 	flistp->tail = lp;
7580 }
7581 
7582 #if !defined(_OPB)
7583 
7584 UCODE_VENDORS;
7585 
7586 /*ARGSUSED*/
7587 static void
7588 ucode_install(char *root)
7589 {
7590 	int i;
7591 
7592 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
7593 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
7594 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
7595 		char file[PATH_MAX];
7596 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
7597 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
7598 		struct utimbuf u_times;
7599 
7600 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.txt",
7601 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr);
7602 
7603 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
7604 			continue;
7605 
7606 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
7607 
7608 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
7609 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
7610 			continue;
7611 
7612 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
7613 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
7614 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
7615 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
7616 			return;
7617 
7618 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
7619 			return;
7620 
7621 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
7622 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
7623 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
7624 	}
7625 }
7626 #endif
7627