xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 20596fe40e947343459994c3b1bcb68f7c0df52e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
27  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
28  * Copyright 2018 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
33  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
34  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
35  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
36  */
37 
38 /* Headers */
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <alloca.h>
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <signal.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
52 #include <sys/mntent.h>
53 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
54 #include <libnvpair.h>
55 #include <ftw.h>
56 #include <fcntl.h>
57 #include <strings.h>
58 #include <utime.h>
59 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
60 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <dirent.h>
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <libgen.h>
65 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
66 #include <sys/elf.h>
67 #include <libscf.h>
68 #include <zlib.h>
69 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
70 #include <sys/filio.h>
71 #include <libbe.h>
72 #include <deflt.h>
73 #ifdef i386
74 #include <libfdisk.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 #if !defined(_OBP)
78 #include <sys/ucode.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <pwd.h>
82 #include <grp.h>
83 #include <device_info.h>
84 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
85 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
86 #include <regex.h>
87 #include <locale.h>
88 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
89 
90 #include "bootadm.h"
91 
92 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
93 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
94 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
95 
96 /* Type definitions */
97 
98 /* Primary subcmds */
99 typedef enum {
100 	BAM_MENU = 3,
101 	BAM_ARCHIVE,
102 	BAM_INSTALL
103 } subcmd_t;
104 
105 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
106 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
107 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
108 
109 #define	PARTNO_NOTFOUND -1	/* Solaris partition not found */
110 #define	PARTNO_EFI	-2	/* EFI partition table found */
111 
112 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
113 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
114 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
115 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
116 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
117 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/devices/ramdisk"
118 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
119 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
120 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
121 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
123 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
124 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
125 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
126 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
127 
128 /* BE defaults */
129 #define	BE_DEFAULTS		"/etc/default/be"
130 #define	BE_DFLT_BE_HAS_GRUB	"BE_HAS_GRUB="
131 
132 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
133 
134 /* lock related */
135 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
136 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
137 
138 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
139 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
140 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
141 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
142 
143 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
144 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
145 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
146 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
147 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
148 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
149 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
150 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
151 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
152 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
153 
154 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
155 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
156 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
157 
158 /*
159  * Default file attributes
160  */
161 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
162 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
163 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
164 
165 /*
166  * Menu related
167  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
168  */
169 char *menu_cmds[] = {
170 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
171 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
172 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
173 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
174 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
175 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
176 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
177 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
178 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
179 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
180 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
181 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
182 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
183 	"bootfs",	/* BOOTFS_CMD */
184 	NULL
185 };
186 
187 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
188 
189 /*
190  * exec_cmd related
191  */
192 typedef struct {
193 	line_t *head;
194 	line_t *tail;
195 } filelist_t;
196 
197 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
198 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
199 
200 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
201 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
202 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
203 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
204 
205 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
206 
207 /* Globals */
208 int bam_verbose;
209 int bam_force;
210 int bam_debug;
211 static char *prog;
212 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
213 char *bam_root;
214 int bam_rootlen;
215 static int bam_root_readonly;
216 int bam_alt_root;
217 static int bam_extend = 0;
218 static int bam_purge = 0;
219 static char *bam_subcmd;
220 static char *bam_opt;
221 static char **bam_argv;
222 static char *bam_pool;
223 static int bam_argc;
224 static int bam_check;
225 static int bam_saved_check;
226 static int bam_smf_check;
227 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
228 static int bam_zfs;
229 static int bam_mbr;
230 char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
231 static int bam_update_all;
232 static int bam_alt_platform;
233 static char *bam_platform;
234 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
235 
236 /* function prototypes */
237 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
238 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
239 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
240 static error_t bam_install(char *, char *);
241 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
242 
243 static void bam_lock(void);
244 static void bam_unlock(void);
245 
246 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
247 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
248 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
249 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
250 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
251 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
252 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
253 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
254 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
255 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
256 static error_t list_setting(menu_t *, char *, char *);
257 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
258 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
259 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
260 
261 static error_t install_bootloader(void);
262 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
263 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
264 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
265 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
266 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
267 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
268 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
269 static char *expand_path(const char *);
270 
271 static long s_strtol(char *);
272 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
273 
274 static int is_amd64(void);
275 static char *get_machine(void);
276 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
277 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
278 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
279 
280 #if !defined(_OBP)
281 static void ucode_install();
282 #endif
283 
284 /* Menu related sub commands */
285 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
286 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
287 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
288 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
289 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
290 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
291 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
292 	"list_setting",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_setting, 1, /* menu */
293 	"disable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_metal, 0, /* menu */
294 	"enable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_hyper, 0, /* menu */
295 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
296 };
297 
298 /* Archive related sub commands */
299 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
300 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
301 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
302 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
303 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
304 };
305 
306 /* Install related sub commands */
307 static subcmd_defn_t inst_subcmds[] = {
308 	"install_bootloader",	OPT_ABSENT,	install_bootloader, 0, /* PUB */
309 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
310 };
311 
312 enum dircache_copy_opt {
313 	FILE32 = 0,
314 	FILE64,
315 	CACHEDIR_NUM
316 };
317 
318 /*
319  * Directory specific flags:
320  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
321  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
322  */
323 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
324 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
325 
326 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
327 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
328 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
329 
330 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
331 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
332 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
333 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
334 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
335 
336 /*
337  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
338  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
339  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
340  *              used to extend the archive)
341  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
342  * count:	the number of files to update
343  * flags:	directory specific flags
344  */
345 typedef struct _dirinfo {
346 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
347 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
348 	int	has_dir;
349 	int	count;
350 	int	flags;
351 } dirinfo_t;
352 
353 /*
354  * Update flags:
355  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
356  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
357  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
358  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
359  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
360  */
361 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
362 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
363 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
364 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
365 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
366 
367 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
368 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
369 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
370 
371 /*
372  * struct walk_arg :
373  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
374  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
375  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
376  */
377 static struct {
378 	int 		update_flags;
379 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
380 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
381 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
382 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
383 } walk_arg;
384 
385 struct safefile {
386 	char *name;
387 	struct safefile *next;
388 };
389 
390 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
391 
392 /*
393  * svc:/system/filesystem/usr:default service checks for this file and
394  * does a boot archive update and then reboot the system.
395  */
396 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
397 
398 /*
399  * svc:/system/boot-archive-update:default checks for this file and
400  * updates the boot archive.
401  */
402 #define	NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_safefile_update"
403 
404 /* Thanks growisofs */
405 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
406 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
407 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
408 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
409 
410 struct iso_pdesc {
411     unsigned char type	[1];
412     unsigned char id	[5];
413     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
414     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
415     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
416 };
417 
418 /*
419  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
420  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
421  * 		update
422  */
423 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
424 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
425 
426 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
427 
428 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
429 
430 static void
431 usage(void)
432 {
433 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
434 
435 	/* archive usage */
436 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
437 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform]]\n", prog);
438 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
439 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform]]\n", prog);
440 #if defined(_OBP)
441 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
442 	    "\t%s install-bootloader [-fv] [-R altroot] [-P pool]\n", prog);
443 #else
444 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
445 	    "\t%s install-bootloader [-Mfv] [-R altroot] [-P pool]\n", prog);
446 #endif
447 #if !defined(_OBP)
448 	/* x86 only */
449 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
450 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
451 #endif
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
456  */
457 static void
458 restore_env()
459 {
460 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
461 
462 	if (bam_home_env) {
463 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
464 		    bam_home_env);
465 		(void) putenv(home_env);
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 
470 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
471 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
472 
473 /*
474  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
475  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
476  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
477  * or, potentially, insecure.
478  */
479 static void
480 sanitize_env()
481 {
482 	int	stry = 0;
483 
484 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
485 	(void) umask(0022);
486 
487 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
488 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
489 		if (errno != EINTR) {
490 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
491 			break;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
496 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
497 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
498 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
499 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
500 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
501 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
502 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
503 			}
504 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
505 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
506 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
507 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
508 		} else {
509 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
510 		}
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 int
515 main(int argc, char *argv[])
516 {
517 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
518 
519 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
520 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
521 
522 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
523 		prog = argv[0];
524 	} else {
525 		prog++;
526 	}
527 
528 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
529 
530 	sanitize_env();
531 
532 	parse_args(argc, argv);
533 
534 	switch (bam_cmd) {
535 		case BAM_MENU:
536 			if (is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
537 				ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt,
538 				    bam_argc, bam_argv);
539 			} else {
540 				ret = bam_loader_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt,
541 				    bam_argc, bam_argv);
542 			}
543 			break;
544 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
545 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
546 			break;
547 		case BAM_INSTALL:
548 			ret = bam_install(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
549 			break;
550 		default:
551 			usage();
552 			bam_exit(1);
553 	}
554 
555 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
556 		bam_exit((ret == BAM_NOCHANGE) ? 2 : 1);
557 
558 	bam_unlock();
559 	return (0);
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
564  *	update-archive  -- -a update
565  *	list-archive	-- -a list
566  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
567  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
568  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
569  *	install-bootloader	-- -i install_bootloader
570  */
571 static struct cmd_map {
572 	char *bam_cmdname;
573 	int bam_cmd;
574 	char *bam_subcmd;
575 } cmd_map[] = {
576 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
577 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
578 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
579 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
580 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
581 	{ "install-bootloader",	BAM_INSTALL,	"install_bootloader"},
582 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
583 };
584 
585 /*
586  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
587  */
588 static void
589 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
590 {
591 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
592 
593 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
594 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
595 		/*
596 		 * Map commands to internal table.
597 		 */
598 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
599 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
600 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
601 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
602 				break;
603 			}
604 			cmp++;
605 		}
606 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
607 			usage();
608 			bam_exit(1);
609 		}
610 		argc--;
611 		argv++;
612 	}
613 
614 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
619  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
620  *	-a update			-- update-archive
621  *	-a list				-- list-archive
622  *	-a update-all			-- (reboot to sync all mnted OS archive)
623  *	-i install_bootloader		-- install-bootloader
624  *	-m update_entry			-- update-menu
625  *	-m list_entry			-- list-menu
626  *	-m update_temp			-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
627  *	-m delete_all_entries		-- (called from install)
628  *	-m enable_hypervisor [args]	-- cvt_to_hyper
629  *	-m disable_hypervisor		-- cvt_to_metal
630  *	-m list_setting [entry] [value]	-- list_setting
631  *
632  * A set of private flags is there too:
633  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
634  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
635  *			   reboot)
636  */
637 static void
638 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
639 {
640 	int c, error;
641 	extern char *optarg;
642 	extern int optind, opterr;
643 #if defined(_OBP)
644 	const char *optstring = "a:d:fi:m:no:veFCR:p:P:XZ";
645 #else
646 	const char *optstring = "a:d:fi:m:no:veFCMR:p:P:XZ";
647 #endif
648 
649 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
650 	opterr = 0;
651 
652 	error = 0;
653 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
654 		switch (c) {
655 		case 'a':
656 			if (bam_cmd) {
657 				error = 1;
658 				bam_error(
659 				    _("multiple commands specified: -%c\n"), c);
660 			}
661 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
662 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
663 			break;
664 		case 'd':
665 			if (bam_debug) {
666 				error = 1;
667 				bam_error(
668 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
669 			}
670 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
671 			break;
672 		case 'f':
673 			bam_force = 1;
674 			break;
675 		case 'F':
676 			bam_purge = 1;
677 			break;
678 		case 'i':
679 			if (bam_cmd) {
680 				error = 1;
681 				bam_error(
682 				    _("multiple commands specified: -%c\n"), c);
683 			}
684 			bam_cmd = BAM_INSTALL;
685 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
686 			break;
687 		case 'm':
688 			if (bam_cmd) {
689 				error = 1;
690 				bam_error(
691 				    _("multiple commands specified: -%c\n"), c);
692 			}
693 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
694 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
695 			break;
696 #if !defined(_OBP)
697 		case 'M':
698 			bam_mbr = 1;
699 			break;
700 #endif
701 		case 'n':
702 			bam_check = 1;
703 			/*
704 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
705 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
706 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
707 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
708 			 * filesystem has been done.
709 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
710 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
711 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
712 			 */
713 			bam_saved_check = 1;
714 			break;
715 		case 'o':
716 			if (bam_opt) {
717 				error = 1;
718 				bam_error(
719 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
720 			}
721 			bam_opt = optarg;
722 			break;
723 		case 'v':
724 			bam_verbose = 1;
725 			break;
726 		case 'C':
727 			bam_smf_check = 1;
728 			break;
729 		case 'P':
730 			if (bam_pool != NULL) {
731 				error = 1;
732 				bam_error(
733 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
734 			}
735 			bam_pool = optarg;
736 			break;
737 		case 'R':
738 			if (bam_root) {
739 				error = 1;
740 				bam_error(
741 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
742 				break;
743 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
744 				error = 1;
745 				bam_error(_("cannot resolve path %s: %s\n"),
746 				    optarg, strerror(errno));
747 				break;
748 			}
749 			bam_alt_root = 1;
750 			bam_root = rootbuf;
751 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
752 			break;
753 		case 'p':
754 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
755 			bam_platform = optarg;
756 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
757 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
758 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
759 				error = 1;
760 				bam_error(_("invalid platform %s - must be "
761 				    "one of sun4u, sun4v or i86pc\n"),
762 				    bam_platform);
763 			}
764 			break;
765 		case 'X':
766 			bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_PRESENT;
767 			break;
768 		case 'Z':
769 			bam_zfs = 1;
770 			break;
771 		case 'e':
772 			bam_extend = 1;
773 			break;
774 		case '?':
775 			error = 1;
776 			bam_error(_("invalid option or missing option "
777 			    "argument: -%c\n"), optopt);
778 			break;
779 		default :
780 			error = 1;
781 			bam_error(_("invalid option or missing option "
782 			    "argument: -%c\n"), c);
783 			break;
784 		}
785 	}
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
789 	 */
790 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
791 		usage();
792 		bam_exit(0);
793 	}
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * A command option must be specfied
797 	 */
798 	if (!bam_cmd) {
799 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
800 			usage();
801 			bam_exit(0);
802 		}
803 		bam_error(_("a command option must be specified\n"));
804 		error = 1;
805 	}
806 
807 	if (error) {
808 		usage();
809 		bam_exit(1);
810 	}
811 
812 	if (optind > argc) {
813 		bam_error(_("Internal error: %s\n"), "parse_args");
814 		bam_exit(1);
815 	} else if (optind < argc) {
816 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
817 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
818 	}
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * mbr and pool are options for install_bootloader
822 	 */
823 	if (bam_cmd != BAM_INSTALL && (bam_mbr || bam_pool != NULL)) {
824 		usage();
825 		bam_exit(0);
826 	}
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * -n implies verbose mode
830 	 */
831 	if (bam_check)
832 		bam_verbose = 1;
833 }
834 
835 error_t
836 check_subcmd_and_options(
837 	char *subcmd,
838 	char *opt,
839 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
840 	error_t (**fp)())
841 {
842 	int i;
843 
844 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
845 		bam_error(_("this command requires a sub-command\n"));
846 		return (BAM_ERROR);
847 	}
848 
849 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
850 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
851 			bam_error(_("missing argument for sub-command\n"));
852 			usage();
853 			return (BAM_ERROR);
854 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
855 			bam_error(_("invalid trailing arguments\n"));
856 			usage();
857 			return (BAM_ERROR);
858 		}
859 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
860 		/*
861 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
862 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
863 		 */
864 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
865 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
866 			bam_error(_("invalid trailing arguments\n"));
867 			usage();
868 			return (BAM_ERROR);
869 		}
870 		if (bam_argc == 1)
871 			sync_menu = 0;
872 	} else if (((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
873 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) && (bam_argc || bam_argv)) {
874 		/*
875 		 * Of the remaining subcommands, only "enable_hypervisor" and
876 		 * "list_setting" take trailing arguments.
877 		 */
878 		bam_error(_("invalid trailing arguments\n"));
879 		usage();
880 		return (BAM_ERROR);
881 	}
882 
883 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
884 		bam_root = rootbuf;
885 		bam_rootlen = 1;
886 	}
887 
888 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
889 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
890 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
891 			break;
892 	}
893 
894 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
895 		bam_error(_("invalid sub-command specified: %s\n"), subcmd);
896 		return (BAM_ERROR);
897 	}
898 
899 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
900 		bam_error(_("you must be root to run this command\n"));
901 		return (BAM_ERROR);
902 	}
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
906 	 */
907 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
908 		bam_lock();
909 
910 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
911 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
912 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
913 			if (opt)
914 				bam_error(_("this sub-command (%s) does not "
915 				    "take options\n"), subcmd);
916 			else
917 				bam_error(_("an option is required for this "
918 				    "sub-command: %s\n"), subcmd);
919 			return (BAM_ERROR);
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	*fp = table[i].handler;
924 
925 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
930  * be deleted.
931  */
932 void
933 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
934 {
935 	size_t dstlen;
936 
937 	assert(src);
938 	assert(dst);
939 
940 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
941 
942 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
943 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
944 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
945 	}
946 }
947 
948 static int
949 is_safe_exec(char *path)
950 {
951 	struct stat	sb;
952 
953 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
954 		bam_error(_("stat of file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
955 		    strerror(errno));
956 		return (BAM_ERROR);
957 	}
958 
959 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
960 		bam_error(_("%s is not a regular file, skipping\n"), path);
961 		return (BAM_ERROR);
962 	}
963 
964 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
965 		bam_error(_("%s is not owned by %d, skipping\n"),
966 		    path, getuid());
967 		return (BAM_ERROR);
968 	}
969 
970 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
971 		bam_error(_("%s is others or group writable, skipping\n"),
972 		    path);
973 		return (BAM_ERROR);
974 	}
975 
976 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
977 }
978 
979 static error_t
980 list_setting(menu_t *mp, char *which, char *setting)
981 {
982 	line_t	*lp;
983 	entry_t	*ent;
984 
985 	char	*p = which;
986 	int	entry;
987 
988 	int	found;
989 
990 	assert(which);
991 	assert(setting);
992 
993 	if (*which != NULL) {
994 		/*
995 		 * If "which" is not a number, assume it's a setting we want
996 		 * to look for and so set up the routine to look for "which"
997 		 * in the default entry.
998 		 */
999 		while (*p != NULL)
1000 			if (!(isdigit((int)*p++))) {
1001 				setting = which;
1002 				which = mp->curdefault->arg;
1003 				break;
1004 			}
1005 	} else {
1006 		which = mp->curdefault->arg;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	entry = atoi(which);
1010 
1011 	for (ent = mp->entries; ((ent != NULL) && (ent->entryNum != entry));
1012 	    ent = ent->next)
1013 		;
1014 
1015 	if (!ent) {
1016 		bam_error(_("no matching entry found\n"));
1017 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	found = (*setting == NULL);
1021 
1022 	for (lp = ent->start; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
1023 		if ((*setting == NULL) && (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT))
1024 			bam_print("%s\n", lp->line);
1025 		else if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(setting, lp->cmd) == 0) {
1026 			bam_print("%s\n", lp->arg);
1027 			found = 1;
1028 		}
1029 
1030 		if (lp == ent->end)
1031 			break;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	if (!found) {
1035 		bam_error(_("no matching entry found\n"));
1036 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static error_t
1043 install_bootloader(void)
1044 {
1045 	nvlist_t	*nvl;
1046 	uint16_t	flags = 0;
1047 	int		found = 0;
1048 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1049 	struct stat	statbuf = {0};
1050 	be_node_list_t	*be_nodes, *node;
1051 	FILE		*fp;
1052 	char		*root_ds = NULL;
1053 	int		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1054 
1055 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1056 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1057 		return (ret);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * if bam_alt_root is set, the stage files are used from alt root.
1062 	 * if pool is set, the target devices are pool devices, stage files
1063 	 * are read from pool bootfs unless alt root is set.
1064 	 *
1065 	 * use arguments as targets, stage files are from alt or current root
1066 	 * if no arguments and no pool, install on current boot pool.
1067 	 */
1068 
1069 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1070 		if (stat(bam_root, &statbuf) != 0) {
1071 			bam_error(_("stat of file failed: %s: %s\n"), bam_root,
1072 			    strerror(errno));
1073 			goto done;
1074 		}
1075 		if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1076 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1077 			    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1078 			goto done;
1079 		}
1080 		resetmnttab(fp);
1081 		while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1082 			if (mnt.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
1083 			    mnt.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev)) {
1084 				found = 1;
1085 				root_ds = strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
1086 				break;
1087 			}
1088 		}
1089 		(void) fclose(fp);
1090 
1091 		if (found == 0) {
1092 			bam_error(_("alternate root %s not in mnttab\n"),
1093 			    bam_root);
1094 			goto done;
1095 		}
1096 		if (root_ds == NULL) {
1097 			bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1098 			goto done;
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes) != BE_SUCCESS) {
1102 			bam_error(_("No BE's found\n"));
1103 			goto done;
1104 		}
1105 		for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node)
1106 			if (strcmp(root_ds, node->be_root_ds) == 0)
1107 				break;
1108 
1109 		if (node == NULL)
1110 			bam_error(_("BE (%s) does not exist\n"), root_ds);
1111 
1112 		free(root_ds);
1113 		root_ds = NULL;
1114 		if (node == NULL) {
1115 			be_free_list(be_nodes);
1116 			goto done;
1117 		}
1118 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME,
1119 		    node->be_node_name);
1120 		ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT,
1121 		    node->be_root_ds);
1122 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1123 		if (ret != 0) {
1124 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1125 			goto done;
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	if (bam_force)
1130 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_FORCE;
1131 	if (bam_mbr)
1132 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_MBR;
1133 	if (bam_verbose)
1134 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_VERBOSE;
1135 
1136 	if (nvlist_add_uint16(nvl, BE_ATTR_INSTALL_FLAGS, flags) != 0) {
1137 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1138 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1139 		goto done;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * if altroot was set, we got be name and be root, only need
1144 	 * to set pool name as target.
1145 	 * if no altroot, need to find be name and root from pool.
1146 	 */
1147 	if (bam_pool != NULL) {
1148 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_POOL, bam_pool);
1149 		if (ret != 0) {
1150 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1151 			goto done;
1152 		}
1153 		if (found) {
1154 			ret = be_installboot(nvl);
1155 			if (ret != 0)
1156 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
1157 			goto done;
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes) != BE_SUCCESS) {
1162 		bam_error(_("No BE's found\n"));
1163 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1164 		goto done;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (bam_pool != NULL) {
1168 		/*
1169 		 * find active be_node in bam_pool
1170 		 */
1171 		for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node) {
1172 			if (strcmp(bam_pool, node->be_rpool) != 0)
1173 				continue;
1174 			if (node->be_active_on_boot)
1175 				break;
1176 		}
1177 		if (node == NULL) {
1178 			bam_error(_("No active BE in %s\n"), bam_pool);
1179 			be_free_list(be_nodes);
1180 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1181 			goto done;
1182 		}
1183 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME,
1184 		    node->be_node_name);
1185 		ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT,
1186 		    node->be_root_ds);
1187 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1188 		if (ret != 0) {
1189 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1190 			goto done;
1191 		}
1192 		ret = be_installboot(nvl);
1193 		if (ret != 0)
1194 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1195 		goto done;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	/*
1199 	 * get dataset for "/" and fill up the args.
1200 	 */
1201 	if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1202 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1203 		    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1204 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1205 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1206 		goto done;
1207 	}
1208 	resetmnttab(fp);
1209 	found = 0;
1210 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1211 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0) {
1212 			found = 1;
1213 			root_ds = strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
1214 			break;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 	(void) fclose(fp);
1218 
1219 	if (found == 0) {
1220 		bam_error(_("alternate root %s not in mnttab\n"), "/");
1221 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1222 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1223 		goto done;
1224 	}
1225 	if (root_ds == NULL) {
1226 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1227 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1228 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1229 		goto done;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node) {
1233 		if (strcmp(root_ds, node->be_root_ds) == 0)
1234 			break;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	if (node == NULL) {
1238 		bam_error(_("No such BE: %s\n"), root_ds);
1239 		free(root_ds);
1240 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1241 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1242 		goto done;
1243 	}
1244 	free(root_ds);
1245 
1246 	ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME, node->be_node_name);
1247 	ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT, node->be_root_ds);
1248 	ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_POOL, node->be_rpool);
1249 	be_free_list(be_nodes);
1250 
1251 	if (ret != 0)
1252 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1253 	else
1254 		ret = be_installboot(nvl) ? BAM_ERROR : 0;
1255 done:
1256 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1257 
1258 	return (ret);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static error_t
1262 bam_install(char *subcmd, char *opt)
1263 {
1264 	error_t (*f)(void);
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * Check arguments
1268 	 */
1269 	if (check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, inst_subcmds, &f) ==
1270 	    BAM_ERROR)
1271 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1272 
1273 	return (f());
1274 }
1275 
1276 static error_t
1277 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
1278 {
1279 	error_t			ret;
1280 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
1281 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
1282 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
1283 	menu_t			*menu;
1284 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
1285 	struct stat		sb;
1286 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
1287 	char			*special = NULL;
1288 	char			*pool = NULL;
1289 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
1290 	char			*zmntpt = NULL;
1291 	char			*osdev;
1292 	char			*osroot;
1293 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
1297 	 */
1298 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
1299 		bam_error(_("not a GRUB 0.97 based Illumos instance. "
1300 		    "Operation not supported\n"));
1301 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Check arguments
1306 	 */
1307 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
1308 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1309 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	assert(bam_root);
1313 
1314 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
1315 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
1316 
1317 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1318 		assert(opt);
1319 
1320 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
1321 		assert(osdev);
1322 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
1323 		if (osroot) {
1324 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
1325 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
1326 				bam_error(_("cannot resolve path %s: %s\n"),
1327 				    osroot, strerror(errno));
1328 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1329 			}
1330 			bam_alt_root = 1;
1331 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
1332 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
1338 	 * not the OS root
1339 	 */
1340 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
1341 		bam_error(_("root <%s> on PCFS is not supported\n"), bam_root);
1342 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
1346 		bam_error(_("cannot find GRUB menu\n"));
1347 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: menu root is %s\n", fcn, menu_root));
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
1354 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
1355 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
1356 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
1357 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
1358 	 */
1359 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1360 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
1361 		    GRUB_slice);
1362 	} else {
1363 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
1367 		bam_error(_("unsupported GRUB slice file (%s) exists - "
1368 		    "ignoring.\n"), path);
1369 
1370 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
1371 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
1372 		special = get_special(menu_root);
1373 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
1374 		if (special == NULL) {
1375 			bam_error(_("cant find special file for "
1376 			    "mount-point %s\n"), menu_root);
1377 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1378 		}
1379 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
1380 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
1381 		if (pool == NULL) {
1382 			free(special);
1383 			bam_error(_("cant find pool for mount-point %s\n"),
1384 			    menu_root);
1385 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1386 		}
1387 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: derived pool=%s from special\n", fcn, pool));
1388 
1389 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1390 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1391 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1392 			bam_error(_("cannot mount pool dataset for pool: %s\n"),
1393 			    pool);
1394 			free(special);
1395 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1396 		}
1397 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: top dataset mountpoint=%s\n", fcn, zmntpt));
1398 
1399 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1400 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: zfs menu_root=%s\n", fcn, menu_root));
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1404 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1405 
1406 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: cleaned menu root is <%s>\n", fcn, clean_menu_root));
1407 
1408 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1409 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1410 
1411 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: menu path is: %s\n", fcn, menu_path));
1412 
1413 	/*
1414 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1415 	 */
1416 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1417 		bam_print(_("the location for the active GRUB menu is: %s\n"),
1418 		    menu_path);
1419 
1420 	if ((menu = menu_read(menu_path)) == NULL) {
1421 		bam_error(_("cannot find GRUB menu file: %s\n"), menu_path);
1422 		free(special);
1423 
1424 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 * We already checked the following case in
1429 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1430 	 * final step now.
1431 	 */
1432 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1433 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1434 		opt = largv[0];
1435 	} else if ((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
1436 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) {
1437 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1441 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1442 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Failed to get boot capability\n", fcn));
1443 		goto out;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1448 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1449 	 */
1450 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1451 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1452 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0) {
1453 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1454 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1455 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1456 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") == 0) {
1457 		ret = f(menu, ((largc > 0) ? largv[0] : ""),
1458 		    ((largc > 1) ? largv[1] : ""));
1459 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "disable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1460 		if (is_sparc()) {
1461 			bam_error(_("%s operation unsupported on SPARC "
1462 			    "machines\n"), subcmd);
1463 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1464 		} else {
1465 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, NULL);
1466 		}
1467 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1468 		if (is_sparc()) {
1469 			bam_error(_("%s operation unsupported on SPARC "
1470 			    "machines\n"), subcmd);
1471 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1472 		} else {
1473 			char *extra_args = NULL;
1474 
1475 			/*
1476 			 * Compress all arguments passed in the largv[] array
1477 			 * into one string that can then be appended to the
1478 			 * end of the kernel$ string the routine to enable the
1479 			 * hypervisor will build.
1480 			 *
1481 			 * This allows the caller to supply arbitrary unparsed
1482 			 * arguments, such as dom0 memory settings or APIC
1483 			 * options.
1484 			 *
1485 			 * This concatenation will be done without ANY syntax
1486 			 * checking whatsoever, so it's the responsibility of
1487 			 * the caller to make sure the arguments are valid and
1488 			 * do not duplicate arguments the conversion routines
1489 			 * may create.
1490 			 */
1491 			if (largc > 0) {
1492 				int extra_len, i;
1493 
1494 				for (extra_len = 0, i = 0; i < largc; i++)
1495 					extra_len += strlen(largv[i]);
1496 
1497 				/*
1498 				 * Allocate space for argument strings,
1499 				 * intervening spaces and terminating NULL.
1500 				 */
1501 				extra_args = alloca(extra_len + largc);
1502 
1503 				(void) strcpy(extra_args, largv[0]);
1504 
1505 				for (i = 1; i < largc; i++) {
1506 					(void) strcat(extra_args, " ");
1507 					(void) strcat(extra_args, largv[i]);
1508 				}
1509 			}
1510 
1511 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, extra_args);
1512 		}
1513 	} else
1514 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1515 
1516 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1517 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: writing menu to clean-menu-root: <%s>\n",
1518 		    fcn, clean_menu_root));
1519 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1520 	}
1521 
1522 out:
1523 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1524 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1525 	if (pool) {
1526 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1527 		free(special);
1528 	}
1529 	menu_free(menu);
1530 	return (ret);
1531 }
1532 
1533 
1534 static error_t
1535 bam_archive(
1536 	char *subcmd,
1537 	char *opt)
1538 {
1539 	error_t			ret;
1540 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1541 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1545 	 */
1546 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1547 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1548 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1549 
1550 	/*
1551 	 * Check arguments
1552 	 */
1553 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1554 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1555 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1559 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1560 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Failed to get boot capability\n", fcn));
1561 		return (ret);
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1566 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1567 	 * information for each BE.
1568 	 */
1569 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1570 		bam_error(_("the check option is not supported with "
1571 		    "subcmd: %s\n"), subcmd);
1572 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1576 		bam_update_all = 1;
1577 
1578 #if !defined(_OBP)
1579 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1580 #endif
1581 
1582 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1583 
1584 	bam_update_all = 0;
1585 
1586 	return (ret);
1587 }
1588 
1589 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1590 void
1591 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1592 {
1593 	va_list ap;
1594 
1595 	va_start(ap, format);
1596 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1597 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1598 	va_end(ap);
1599 }
1600 
1601 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1602 void
1603 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1604 {
1605 	va_list ap;
1606 
1607 	assert(bam_debug);
1608 
1609 	va_start(ap, format);
1610 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1611 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1612 	va_end(ap);
1613 }
1614 
1615 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1616 void
1617 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1618 {
1619 	va_list ap;
1620 
1621 	va_start(ap, format);
1622 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1623 	va_end(ap);
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1627 void
1628 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1629 {
1630 	va_list ap;
1631 
1632 	va_start(ap, format);
1633 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1634 	va_end(ap);
1635 }
1636 
1637 void
1638 bam_exit(int excode)
1639 {
1640 	restore_env();
1641 	bam_unlock();
1642 	exit(excode);
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void
1646 bam_lock(void)
1647 {
1648 	struct flock lock;
1649 	pid_t pid;
1650 
1651 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1652 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1653 		/*
1654 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1655 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1656 		 * Proceed without the lock
1657 		 */
1658 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1659 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1660 			return;
1661 		}
1662 
1663 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1664 		    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1665 		bam_exit(1);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1669 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1670 	lock.l_start = 0;
1671 	lock.l_len = 0;
1672 
1673 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1674 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1675 			bam_error(_("failed to lock file: %s: %s\n"),
1676 			    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1677 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1678 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1679 			bam_exit(1);
1680 		}
1681 		pid = 0;
1682 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1683 		bam_print(
1684 		    _("another instance of bootadm (pid %lu) is running\n"),
1685 		    pid);
1686 
1687 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1688 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1689 		lock.l_start = 0;
1690 		lock.l_len = 0;
1691 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1692 			bam_error(_("failed to lock file: %s: %s\n"),
1693 			    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1694 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1695 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1696 			bam_exit(1);
1697 		}
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	/* We own the lock now */
1701 	pid = getpid();
1702 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1703 }
1704 
1705 static void
1706 bam_unlock(void)
1707 {
1708 	struct flock unlock;
1709 
1710 	/*
1711 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1712 	 */
1713 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1714 		return;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1718 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1719 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1720 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1721 
1722 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1723 		bam_error(_("failed to unlock file: %s: %s\n"),
1724 		    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1728 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
1729 		    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1730 	}
1731 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static error_t
1735 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1736 {
1737 	filelist_t flist;
1738 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1739 	line_t *lp;
1740 
1741 	assert(root);
1742 	assert(opt == NULL);
1743 
1744 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1745 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1746 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1747 	}
1748 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1749 
1750 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1751 		bam_print(_("%s\n"), lp->line);
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	filelist_free(flistp);
1755 
1756 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1757 }
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1761  * The list is *not* freed
1762  */
1763 static error_t
1764 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1765 {
1766 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1767 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1768 	FILE		*fp;
1769 	int		ret;
1770 	struct stat	sb;
1771 	mode_t		mode;
1772 	uid_t		root_uid;
1773 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1774 	struct passwd	*pw;
1775 	struct group	*gp;
1776 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1777 
1778 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1779 
1780 	if (start == NULL) {
1781 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1782 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1783 			bam_print(_("file is empty, deleting file: %s\n"),
1784 			    path);
1785 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1786 				bam_error(_("failed to unlink file: %s: %s\n"),
1787 				    path, strerror(errno));
1788 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1789 			} else {
1790 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1791 			}
1792 		}
1793 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/*
1797 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1798 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1799 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1800 	 */
1801 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1802 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1803 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1804 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1805 	} else {
1806 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1807 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1808 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1809 		} else {
1810 			bam_error(_("getpwnam: uid for %s failed, "
1811 			    "defaulting to %d\n"),
1812 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1813 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1814 		}
1815 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1816 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1817 		} else {
1818 			bam_error(_("getgrnam: gid for %s failed, "
1819 			    "defaulting to %d\n"),
1820 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1821 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1822 		}
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1826 
1827 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1828 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1829 	if (fp == NULL) {
1830 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), tmpfile,
1831 		    strerror(errno));
1832 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1833 	}
1834 	ret = fclose(fp);
1835 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1836 	if (ret == EOF) {
1837 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
1838 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1839 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1843 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1844 	if (fp == NULL) {
1845 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), tmpfile,
1846 		    strerror(errno));
1847 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1851 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1852 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1853 		if (ret == EOF) {
1854 			bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
1855 			    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1856 			(void) fclose(fp);
1857 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	ret = fclose(fp);
1862 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1863 	if (ret == EOF) {
1864 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
1865 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1866 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	/*
1870 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1871 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1872 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1873 	 */
1874 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1875 	if (ret == -1 &&
1876 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1877 		bam_error(_("chmod operation on %s failed - %s\n"),
1878 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1879 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1883 	if (ret == -1 &&
1884 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1885 		bam_error(_("chgrp operation on %s failed - %s\n"),
1886 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1887 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	/*
1891 	 * Do an atomic rename
1892 	 */
1893 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1894 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1895 	if (ret != 0) {
1896 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
1897 		    strerror(errno));
1898 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: wrote file successfully: %s\n", fcn, path));
1902 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*
1906  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1907  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1908  * to unlink is made.
1909  */
1910 static int
1911 setup_path(char *path)
1912 {
1913 	char 		*p;
1914 	int		ret;
1915 	struct stat	sb;
1916 
1917 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1918 	if (p != NULL) {
1919 		*p = '\0';
1920 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1921 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1922 			(void) unlink(path);
1923 			if (bam_verbose)
1924 				bam_print(_("need to create directory "
1925 				    "path for %s\n"), path);
1926 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1927 			if (ret == -1) {
1928 				bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"),
1929 				    path, strerror(errno));
1930 				*p = '/';
1931 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1932 			}
1933 		}
1934 		*p = '/';
1935 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1936 	}
1937 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1938 }
1939 
1940 typedef union {
1941 	gzFile	gzfile;
1942 	int	fdfile;
1943 } outfile;
1944 
1945 typedef struct {
1946 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1947 	outfile		out;
1948 } cachefile;
1949 
1950 static int
1951 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1952 {
1953 	int	ret;
1954 	char	*strip;
1955 
1956 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1957 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1958 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1959 	else
1960 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1961 
1962 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1963 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1964 
1965 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1966 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1967 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
1968 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
1969 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1973 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1974 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1975 
1976 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1977 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1978 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1979 			    cf->path, strerror(errno));
1980 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1981 		}
1982 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1983 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1984 	} else {
1985 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1986 		    == -1) {
1987 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1988 			    cf->path, strerror(errno));
1989 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1990 		}
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1994 }
1995 
1996 static int
1997 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1998 {
1999 	int	err;
2000 
2001 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2002 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
2003 			bam_error(_("failed to write to %s\n"),
2004 			    gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
2005 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
2006 				bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
2007 				    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2008 			}
2009 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2010 		}
2011 	} else {
2012 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
2013 			bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
2014 			    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2015 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2016 		}
2017 	}
2018 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2019 }
2020 
2021 static int
2022 cache_close(cachefile cf)
2023 {
2024 	int	ret;
2025 
2026 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2027 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
2028 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
2029 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
2030 				bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
2031 				    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2032 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2033 			}
2034 		}
2035 	} else {
2036 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
2037 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
2038 			if (ret != 0) {
2039 				bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
2040 				    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2041 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2042 			}
2043 		}
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2047 }
2048 
2049 static int
2050 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
2051 {
2052 	int 		ret, exitcode;
2053 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
2054 	FILE 		*infile;
2055 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
2056 
2057 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
2058 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2059 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	if (!has_cachedir(what))
2063 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2064 
2065 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
2066 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), path,
2067 		    strerror(errno));
2068 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
2072 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2073 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2074 		goto out;
2075 	}
2076 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
2077 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
2078 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2079 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
2083 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
2084 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2085 			goto out;
2086 		}
2087 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2088 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
2089 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2093 	get_count(what)++;
2094 	if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
2095 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2096 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
2097 out:
2098 	(void) fclose(infile);
2099 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
2100 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2101 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
2102 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
2103 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2104 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
2105 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2106 	return (exitcode);
2107 }
2108 
2109 static int
2110 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
2111 {
2112 	int		ret;
2113 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
2114 	char		*strip;
2115 	struct stat	sb;
2116 
2117 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
2118 
2119 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
2120 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
2121 
2122 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
2123 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2124 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2125 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2126 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2130 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2131 
2132 	if (updt) {
2133 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2134 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
2135 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2136 	} else {
2137 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
2138 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2139 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2140 		}
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2144 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2145 }
2146 
2147 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
2148 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
2149 
2150 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
2151 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
2152 #else
2153 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
2154 #endif
2155 
2156 /*
2157  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
2158  */
2159 static int
2160 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
2161 {
2162 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
2163 
2164 	switch (flags) {
2165 	case FTW_F:
2166 		{
2167 		int	fd;
2168 		_elfhdr	elf;
2169 
2170 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2171 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2172 			    path, strerror(errno));
2173 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2174 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
2175 			break;
2176 		}
2177 
2178 		/*
2179 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
2180 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
2181 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
2182 		 */
2183 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
2184 			bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"),
2185 			    path, strerror(errno));
2186 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2187 			(void) close(fd);
2188 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
2189 			break;
2190 		}
2191 		(void) close(fd);
2192 
2193 		/*
2194 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
2195 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
2196 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
2197 		 */
2198 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
2199 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
2200 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
2201 			} else {
2202 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
2203 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2204 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
2205 			}
2206 		} else {
2207 			/*
2208 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
2209 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
2210 			 */
2211 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
2212 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
2213 			} else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
2214 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
2215 			} else {
2216 				bam_print(_("WARNING: file %s is neither a "
2217 				    "32-bit nor a 64-bit ELF\n"), path);
2218 				/* paranoid */
2219 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
2220 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2221 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
2222 			}
2223 		}
2224 		break;
2225 		}
2226 	case FTW_D:
2227 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
2228 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
2229 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2230 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
2231 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
2232 		} else {
2233 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
2234 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
2235 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
2236 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2237 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
2238 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
2239 			}
2240 		}
2241 		break;
2242 	default:
2243 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
2244 		break;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	return (rc);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /*ARGSUSED*/
2251 static int
2252 cmpstat(
2253 	const char *file,
2254 	const struct stat *st,
2255 	int flags,
2256 	struct FTW *ftw)
2257 {
2258 	uint_t 		sz;
2259 	uint64_t 	*value;
2260 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
2261 	int 		error, ret, status;
2262 
2263 	struct safefile *safefilep;
2264 	FILE 		*fp;
2265 	struct stat	sb;
2266 	regex_t re;
2267 
2268 	/*
2269 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
2270 	 */
2271 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
2272 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
2273 		return (0);
2274 
2275 	/*
2276 	 * Ignore broken links
2277 	 */
2278 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
2279 		return (0);
2280 
2281 	/*
2282 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
2283 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
2284 	 */
2285 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
2286 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
2287 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
2288 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
2289 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
2290 		if (error)
2291 			bam_error(_("failed to update stat data for: %s: %s\n"),
2292 			    file, strerror(error));
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	/*
2296 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
2297 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
2298 	 */
2299 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2300 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
2301 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
2302 			return (0);
2303 
2304 		/* read in list of safe files */
2305 		if (safefiles == NULL) {
2306 			fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r");
2307 			if (fp != NULL) {
2308 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
2309 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
2310 				safefilep = safefiles;
2311 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
2312 				    MAXNAMELEN);
2313 				safefilep->next = NULL;
2314 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
2315 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
2316 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
2317 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
2318 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
2319 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
2320 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
2321 					safefilep->next = NULL;
2322 				}
2323 				(void) fclose(fp);
2324 			}
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	/*
2329 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
2330 	 */
2331 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
2332 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
2333 			char	*strip;
2334 
2335 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
2336 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
2337 			    file);
2338 		}
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	/*
2342 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
2343 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
2344 	 */
2345 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
2346 		if (bam_verbose)
2347 			bam_print(_("    new     %s\n"), file);
2348 
2349 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2350 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2351 			return (0);
2352 		}
2353 
2354 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2355 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2356 			bam_error(_("directory cache update failed for %s\n"),
2357 			    file);
2358 			return (-1);
2359 		}
2360 
2361 		return (0);
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	/*
2365 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
2366 	 */
2367 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
2368 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
2369 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
2370 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
2371 			return (0);
2372 
2373 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2374 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2375 		} else {
2376 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2377 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2378 				bam_error(_("directory cache update "
2379 				    "failed for %s\n"), file);
2380 				return (-1);
2381 			}
2382 		}
2383 
2384 		if (bam_verbose)
2385 			bam_print(_("    new     %s\n"), file);
2386 		return (0);
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	/*
2390 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
2391 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
2392 	 */
2393 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
2394 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
2395 		return (0);
2396 	/*
2397 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
2398 	 */
2399 	assert(sz == 2);
2400 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
2401 
2402 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
2403 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
2404 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2405 			safefilep = safefiles;
2406 			while (safefilep != NULL &&
2407 			    safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
2408 				if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
2409 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
2410 					status = regexec(&re,
2411 					    file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
2412 					regfree(&re);
2413 					if (status == 0) {
2414 						(void) creat(
2415 						    NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE,
2416 						    0644);
2417 						return (0);
2418 					}
2419 				}
2420 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
2421 			}
2422 		}
2423 
2424 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2425 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2426 		} else {
2427 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2428 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2429 				bam_error(_("directory cache update failed "
2430 				    "for %s\n"), file);
2431 				return (-1);
2432 			}
2433 		}
2434 
2435 		if (bam_verbose) {
2436 			if (bam_smf_check)
2437 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
2438 			else
2439 				bam_print(_("    changed %s\n"), file);
2440 		}
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	return (0);
2444 }
2445 
2446 /*
2447  * Remove a directory path recursively
2448  */
2449 static int
2450 rmdir_r(char *path)
2451 {
2452 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
2453 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
2454 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
2455 	struct stat 	sb;
2456 
2457 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
2458 		return (-1);
2459 
2460 	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
2461 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
2462 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
2463 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
2464 			    path, d->d_name);
2465 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
2466 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2467 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
2468 				else
2469 					(void) remove(tpath);
2470 			}
2471 		}
2472 	}
2473 	return (remove(path));
2474 }
2475 
2476 /*
2477  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
2478  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
2479  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
2480  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
2481  */
2482 static int
2483 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
2484 {
2485 	struct stat	sb;
2486 	int		ret = 0;
2487 
2488 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
2489 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
2490 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2491 
2492 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
2493 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2494 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2495 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2499 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
2500 
2501 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2502 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2503 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
2504 
2505 		if (bam_verbose)
2506 			bam_print(_("archive cache directory not found: %s\n"),
2507 			    get_cachedir(what));
2508 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
2509 		if (ret < 0) {
2510 			bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"),
2511 			    get_cachedir(what), strerror(errno));
2512 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
2513 			return (ret);
2514 		}
2515 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2516 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2520 }
2521 
2522 static int
2523 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2524 {
2525 	struct stat	sb;
2526 	int		ret;
2527 
2528 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2529 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2530 
2531 	if (!bam_extend) {
2532 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2533 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2537 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2538 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2539 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2540 	else
2541 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2542 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2543 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2544 
2545 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2546 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2547 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2548 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2552 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2553 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2554 		else
2555 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2556 
2557 		if (ret != 0)
2558 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2562 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2563 
2564 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2565 }
2566 
2567 static int
2568 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2569 {
2570 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2571 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2572 	struct stat 	sb, timestamp;
2573 	int 		ret;
2574 
2575 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2576 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2577 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2578 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2579 	else
2580 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2581 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2582 
2583 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2584 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2585 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2586 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2590 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2591 			bam_print(_("archive not found: %s\n"), archive_path);
2592 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2593 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2594 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2599 	 * cache.
2600 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2601 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2602 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2603 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2604 	 *
2605 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2606 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2607 	 */
2608 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2609 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2610 
2611 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2612 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2613 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2614 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2615 	}
2616 
2617 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2618 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2619 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2620 			bam_print(
2621 			    _("archive cache is out of sync. Rebuilding.\n"));
2622 		/*
2623 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2624 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2625 		 * boot-archive-update.
2626 		 */
2627 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2628 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2629 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2630 		}
2631 
2632 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2633 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2634 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2635 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2639 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2640 
2641 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2642 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2643 			bam_print(_("archive %s is bigger than %d bytes and "
2644 			    "will be rebuilt\n"), archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2645 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2649 }
2650 
2651 /*
2652  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2653  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2654  * trigger an update.
2655  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2656  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2657  */
2658 static int
2659 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2660 {
2661 
2662 	struct stat 	sb;
2663 	int 		ret;
2664 
2665 	/*
2666 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2667 	 */
2668 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2669 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2670 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2671 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2672 	} else {
2673 		int	what = FILE32;
2674 		do {
2675 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2676 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2677 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2678 			what++;
2679 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	if (bam_nowrite())
2683 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2684 
2685 
2686 	/*
2687 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2688 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2689 	 */
2690 	if (is_sparc()) {
2691 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2692 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2693 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2694 
2695 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2696 			bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2697 			    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2698 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2699 		}
2700 
2701 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2702 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2703 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2704 		}
2705 
2706 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2707 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2708 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2709 			    get_cachedir(FILE64), strerror(errno));
2710 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2711 		}
2712 
2713 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2714 	} else {
2715 		int	what = FILE32;
2716 
2717 		do {
2718 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2719 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2720 
2721 			set_dir_present(what);
2722 
2723 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2724 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2725 			what++;
2726 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	/*
2730 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2731 	 */
2732 	if (bam_force) {
2733 		if (!is_sparc())
2734 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2735 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2736 		if (bam_verbose)
2737 			bam_print(_("forced update of archive requested\n"));
2738 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2742 }
2743 
2744 static error_t
2745 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2746 {
2747 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2748 	FILE 		*fp;
2749 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2750 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2751 
2752 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2753 
2754 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2755 	if (fp == NULL) {
2756 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: failed to open archive filelist: %s: %s\n",
2757 		    fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2758 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2759 	}
2760 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2761 		/* skip blank lines */
2762 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2763 			continue;
2764 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2765 	}
2766 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2767 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
2768 		    path, strerror(errno));
2769 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2770 	}
2771 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2772 }
2773 
2774 static error_t
2775 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2776 {
2777 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2778 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2779 	struct stat 	sb;
2780 	int 		n, rval;
2781 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2782 
2783 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2784 
2785 	/*
2786 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2787 	 */
2788 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2789 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2790 		bam_error(_("archive filelist is empty\n"));
2791 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2795 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2796 
2797 	/*
2798 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2799 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2800 	 */
2801 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2802 		/*
2803 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2804 		 */
2805 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2806 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2807 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2808 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2809 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2810 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2811 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2812 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2813 		*platarg = 0;
2814 		*rootarg = 0;
2815 
2816 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2817 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2818 			    "-R %s", root);
2819 		}
2820 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2821 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2822 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2823 		}
2824 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2825 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2826 		free(platarg);
2827 		free(rootarg);
2828 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2829 			bam_error(_("archive filelist is empty\n"));
2830 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2831 		}
2832 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2833 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: failed to open archive "
2834 			    "filelist: %s: %s\n", fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2835 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2836 		}
2837 	} else {
2838 		/*
2839 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2840 		 */
2841 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2842 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2843 			return (rval);
2844 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2845 	}
2846 
2847 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2848 		bam_error(_("archive filelist is empty\n"));
2849 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2853 }
2854 
2855 static void
2856 getoldstat(char *root)
2857 {
2858 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2859 	int 		fd, error;
2860 	struct stat 	sb;
2861 	char 		*ostat;
2862 
2863 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2864 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2865 	if (fd == -1) {
2866 		if (bam_verbose)
2867 			bam_print(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2868 			    path, strerror(errno));
2869 		goto out_err;
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2873 		bam_error(_("stat of file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
2874 		    strerror(errno));
2875 		goto out_err;
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2879 
2880 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2881 		bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"), path,
2882 		    strerror(errno));
2883 		free(ostat);
2884 		goto out_err;
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	(void) close(fd);
2888 	fd = -1;
2889 
2890 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2891 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2892 
2893 	free(ostat);
2894 
2895 	if (error) {
2896 		bam_error(_("failed to unpack stat data: %s: %s\n"),
2897 		    path, strerror(error));
2898 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2899 		goto out_err;
2900 	} else {
2901 		return;
2902 	}
2903 
2904 out_err:
2905 	if (fd != -1)
2906 		(void) close(fd);
2907 	if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2908 		set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2909 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2910 }
2911 
2912 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2913 static void
2914 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2915 {
2916 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2917 	struct stat	sb;
2918 
2919 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2920 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2921 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2922 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2923 		else
2924 			(void) unlink(path);
2925 
2926 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2927 	}
2928 }
2929 
2930 /*
2931  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2932  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2933  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2934  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2935  */
2936 static void
2937 check4stale(char *root)
2938 {
2939 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2940 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2941 	char 		*file;
2942 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2943 
2944 	/*
2945 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2946 	 */
2947 	if (bam_smf_check)
2948 		return;
2949 
2950 	/*
2951 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2952 	 * stale files
2953 	 */
2954 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2955 		return;
2956 
2957 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2958 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2959 		return;
2960 
2961 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2962 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2963 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2964 		if (file == NULL)
2965 			continue;
2966 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2967 		    root, file);
2968 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2969 			int	what;
2970 
2971 			if (bam_verbose)
2972 				bam_print(_("    stale %s\n"), path);
2973 
2974 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2975 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2976 			} else {
2977 				for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2978 					if (has_cachedir(what))
2979 						delete_stale(file, what);
2980 			}
2981 		}
2982 	}
2983 }
2984 
2985 static void
2986 create_newstat(void)
2987 {
2988 	int error;
2989 
2990 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2991 	if (error) {
2992 		/*
2993 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2994 		 */
2995 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2996 		bam_error(_("failed to create stat data: %s\n"),
2997 		    strerror(error));
2998 	}
2999 }
3000 
3001 static int
3002 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
3003 {
3004 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3005 	line_t *lp;
3006 
3007 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3008 		/*
3009 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
3010 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
3011 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
3012 		 * construction behavior.
3013 		 */
3014 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
3015 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
3016 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
3017 				return (BAM_ERROR);
3018 			/*
3019 			 * Some files may not exist.
3020 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
3021 			 * Emit verbose message only
3022 			 */
3023 			if (bam_verbose)
3024 				bam_print(_("cannot find: %s: %s\n"),
3025 				    path, strerror(errno));
3026 		}
3027 	}
3028 
3029 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3030 }
3031 
3032 /*
3033  * Update the timestamp file.
3034  */
3035 static void
3036 update_timestamp(char *root)
3037 {
3038 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
3039 
3040 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
3041 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
3042 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
3043 
3044 	/*
3045 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
3046 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
3047 	 * the user of the performance issue.
3048 	 */
3049 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
3050 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), timestamp_path,
3051 		    strerror(errno));
3052 		bam_error(_("failed to update the timestamp file, next"
3053 		    " archive update may experience reduced performance\n"));
3054 	}
3055 }
3056 
3057 
3058 static void
3059 savenew(char *root)
3060 {
3061 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
3062 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
3063 	size_t 	sz;
3064 	char 	*nstat;
3065 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
3066 
3067 	nstat = NULL;
3068 	sz = 0;
3069 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
3070 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
3071 	if (error) {
3072 		bam_error(_("failed to pack stat data: %s\n"),
3073 		    strerror(error));
3074 		return;
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
3078 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
3079 	if (fd == -1) {
3080 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), path,
3081 		    strerror(errno));
3082 		free(nstat);
3083 		return;
3084 	}
3085 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
3086 	if (wrote != sz) {
3087 		bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
3088 		    strerror(errno));
3089 		(void) close(fd);
3090 		free(nstat);
3091 		return;
3092 	}
3093 	(void) close(fd);
3094 	free(nstat);
3095 
3096 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
3097 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
3098 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"), path2,
3099 		    strerror(errno));
3100 	}
3101 }
3102 
3103 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
3104 
3105 static void
3106 clear_walk_args(void)
3107 {
3108 	nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
3109 	nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
3110 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
3111 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3112 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
3113 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
3114 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
3115 }
3116 
3117 /*
3118  * Returns:
3119  *	0 - no update necessary
3120  *	1 - update required.
3121  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
3122  *
3123  * Special handling for check (-n):
3124  * ================================
3125  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
3126  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
3127  * to out of sync files.
3128  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
3129  *
3130  */
3131 static int
3132 update_required(char *root)
3133 {
3134 	struct stat 	sb;
3135 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
3136 	filelist_t 	flist;
3137 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
3138 	int 		ret;
3139 
3140 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
3141 
3142 	if (is_sparc())
3143 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
3144 
3145 	/*
3146 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
3147 	 */
3148 
3149 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
3150 	if (ret < 0)
3151 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3152 
3153 	/*
3154 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
3155 	 * exist. Do not stop the boot process, but trigger an update
3156 	 * of the archives (which will recreate filestat.ramdisk).
3157 	 */
3158 	if (bam_smf_check) {
3159 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
3160 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3161 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
3162 			return (0);
3163 		}
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	getoldstat(root);
3167 
3168 	/*
3169 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
3170 	 * present on the root filesystem.
3171 	 */
3172 	check4stale(root);
3173 
3174 	/*
3175 	 * read list of files
3176 	 */
3177 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3178 		clear_walk_args();
3179 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
3183 
3184 	/*
3185 	 * At this point either the update is required
3186 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
3187 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
3188 	 */
3189 	create_newstat();
3190 	/*
3191 	 * This walk does 2 things:
3192 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
3193 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
3194 	 */
3195 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
3196 
3197 	/* done with the file list */
3198 	filelist_free(flistp);
3199 
3200 	/* something went wrong */
3201 
3202 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
3203 		bam_error(_("Failed to gather cache files, archives "
3204 		    "generation aborted\n"));
3205 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
3209 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
3210 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3211 		bam_error(_("cannot create new stat data\n"));
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
3215 
3216 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
3217 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
3218 		clear_walk_args();
3219 		return (0);
3220 	}
3221 
3222 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
3223 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3224 
3225 	return (1);
3226 }
3227 
3228 static int
3229 flushfs(char *root)
3230 {
3231 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
3232 
3233 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
3234 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
3235 
3236 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
3237 }
3238 
3239 static int
3240 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
3241 {
3242 
3243 	sync();
3244 
3245 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
3246 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
3247 		(void) unlink(source);
3248 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3252 		sync();
3253 
3254 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3255 }
3256 
3257 static int
3258 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
3259 {
3260 	line_t	*lp;
3261 
3262 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3263 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
3264 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
3265 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
3266 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3267 		}
3268 	}
3269 
3270 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3271 }
3272 
3273 static void
3274 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
3275 {
3276 	line_t	*lp;
3277 
3278 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
3279 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
3280 }
3281 
3282 static int
3283 check_archive(char *dest)
3284 {
3285 	struct stat	sb;
3286 
3287 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
3288 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
3289 		bam_error(_("archive file %s not generated correctly\n"), dest);
3290 		(void) unlink(dest);
3291 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3292 	}
3293 
3294 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3295 }
3296 
3297 static boolean_t
3298 is_be(char *root)
3299 {
3300 	zfs_handle_t	*zhp;
3301 	libzfs_handle_t	*hdl;
3302 	be_node_list_t	*be_nodes = NULL;
3303 	be_node_list_t	*cur_be;
3304 	boolean_t	be_exist = B_FALSE;
3305 	char		ds_path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3306 
3307 	if (!is_zfs(root))
3308 		return (B_FALSE);
3309 	/*
3310 	 * Get dataset for mountpoint
3311 	 */
3312 	if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
3313 		return (B_FALSE);
3314 
3315 	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(hdl, root,
3316 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
3317 		libzfs_fini(hdl);
3318 		return (B_FALSE);
3319 	}
3320 
3321 	(void) strlcpy(ds_path, zfs_get_name(zhp), sizeof (ds_path));
3322 
3323 	/*
3324 	 * Check if the current dataset is BE
3325 	 */
3326 	if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes) == BE_SUCCESS) {
3327 		for (cur_be = be_nodes; cur_be != NULL;
3328 		    cur_be = cur_be->be_next_node) {
3329 
3330 			/*
3331 			 * Because we guarantee that cur_be->be_root_ds
3332 			 * is null-terminated by internal data structure,
3333 			 * we can safely use strcmp()
3334 			 */
3335 			if (strcmp(ds_path, cur_be->be_root_ds) == 0) {
3336 				be_exist = B_TRUE;
3337 				break;
3338 			}
3339 		}
3340 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
3341 	}
3342 	zfs_close(zhp);
3343 	libzfs_fini(hdl);
3344 
3345 	return (be_exist);
3346 }
3347 
3348 /*
3349  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
3350  */
3351 static int
3352 is_mkisofs()
3353 {
3354 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
3355 		return (1);
3356 	return (0);
3357 }
3358 
3359 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
3360 
3361 static int
3362 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
3363 {
3364 	int		ret;
3365 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3366 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3367 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
3368 
3369 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
3370 		bam_error(_("unable to access bootblk file : %s\n"), bootblk);
3371 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3372 	}
3373 
3374 	/*
3375 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
3376 	 */
3377 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
3378 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
3379 	    tempname, list);
3380 
3381 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3382 
3383 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3384 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3385 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3386 		goto out_err;
3387 	}
3388 
3389 	filelist_free(&flist);
3390 
3391 	/*
3392 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
3393 	 * execute it
3394 	 */
3395 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
3396 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
3397 	    bootblk, tempname);
3398 
3399 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3400 
3401 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3402 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
3403 		goto out_err;
3404 
3405 	filelist_free(&flist);
3406 
3407 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
3408 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3409 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3410 
3411 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3412 
3413 out_err:
3414 	filelist_free(&flist);
3415 	bam_error(_("boot-archive creation FAILED, command: '%s'\n"), cmdline);
3416 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3417 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3418 }
3419 
3420 static unsigned int
3421 from_733(unsigned char *s)
3422 {
3423 	int		i;
3424 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
3425 
3426 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3427 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
3428 
3429 	return (ret);
3430 }
3431 
3432 static void
3433 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
3434 {
3435 	int	i;
3436 
3437 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3438 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
3439 }
3440 
3441 /*
3442  * creates sha1 hash of archive
3443  */
3444 static int
3445 digest_archive(const char *archive)
3446 {
3447 	char *archive_hash;
3448 	char *hash;
3449 	int ret;
3450 	FILE *fp;
3451 
3452 	(void) asprintf(&archive_hash, "%s.hash", archive);
3453 	if (archive_hash == NULL)
3454 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3455 
3456 	if ((ret = bootadm_digest(archive, &hash)) == BAM_ERROR) {
3457 		free(archive_hash);
3458 		return (ret);
3459 	}
3460 
3461 	fp = fopen(archive_hash, "w");
3462 	if (fp == NULL) {
3463 		free(archive_hash);
3464 		free(hash);
3465 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3466 	}
3467 
3468 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", hash);
3469 	(void) fclose(fp);
3470 	free(hash);
3471 	free(archive_hash);
3472 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3473 }
3474 
3475 /*
3476  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
3477  */
3478 static int
3479 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3480 {
3481 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
3482 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
3483 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3484 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
3485 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
3486 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
3487 
3488 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
3489 	if (fd == -1) {
3490 		if (bam_verbose)
3491 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
3492 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3493 		goto out_err;
3494 	}
3495 
3496 	/*
3497 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
3498 	 */
3499 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3500 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3501 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3502 		if (bam_verbose)
3503 			bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"),
3504 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3505 		goto out_err;
3506 	}
3507 
3508 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3509 		if (bam_verbose)
3510 			bam_error(_("iso descriptor signature for %s is "
3511 			    "invalid\n"), archive);
3512 		goto out_err;
3513 	}
3514 
3515 	/*
3516 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
3517 	 * point to the end of the archive)
3518 	 */
3519 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
3520 
3521 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
3522 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
3523 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3524 
3525 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3526 
3527 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3528 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3529 		if (bam_verbose) {
3530 			bam_error(_("Command '%s' failed while generating "
3531 			    "multisession archive\n"), cmdline);
3532 			dump_errormsg(flist);
3533 		}
3534 		goto out_flist_err;
3535 	}
3536 	filelist_free(&flist);
3537 
3538 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
3539 	if (newfd == -1) {
3540 		if (bam_verbose)
3541 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
3542 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3543 		goto out_err;
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3547 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3548 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3549 		if (bam_verbose)
3550 			bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"),
3551 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3552 		goto out_err;
3553 	}
3554 
3555 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3556 		if (bam_verbose)
3557 			bam_error(_("iso descriptor signature for %s is "
3558 			    "invalid\n"), archive);
3559 		goto out_err;
3560 	}
3561 
3562 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
3563 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
3564 
3565 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
3566 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
3567 			break;
3568 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
3569 			break;
3570 
3571 		if (bam_verbose)
3572 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
3573 			    i);
3574 
3575 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
3576 	}
3577 
3578 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
3579 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
3580 		if (bam_verbose)
3581 			bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
3582 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3583 		goto out_err;
3584 	}
3585 	(void) close(newfd);
3586 	newfd = -1;
3587 
3588 	ret = fsync(fd);
3589 	if (ret != 0)
3590 		sync();
3591 
3592 	ret = close(fd);
3593 	if (ret != 0) {
3594 		if (bam_verbose)
3595 			bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
3596 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3597 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3598 	}
3599 	fd = -1;
3600 
3601 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
3602 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
3603 	    (next_session/16));
3604 
3605 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3606 
3607 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3608 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3609 		if (bam_verbose)
3610 			bam_error(_("Command '%s' failed while generating "
3611 			    "multisession archive\n"), cmdline);
3612 		goto out_flist_err;
3613 	}
3614 	filelist_free(&flist);
3615 
3616 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3617 
3618 	if (digest_archive(archive) == BAM_ERROR && bam_verbose)
3619 		bam_print("boot archive hashing failed\n");
3620 
3621 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3622 		sync();
3623 
3624 	if (bam_verbose)
3625 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3626 
3627 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3628 
3629 out_flist_err:
3630 	filelist_free(&flist);
3631 out_err:
3632 	if (fd != -1)
3633 		(void) close(fd);
3634 	if (newfd != -1)
3635 		(void) close(newfd);
3636 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3637 }
3638 
3639 static int
3640 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3641 {
3642 	int		ret;
3643 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3644 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3645 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3646 
3647 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3648 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3649 
3650 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3651 
3652 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3653 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3654 		bam_error(_("boot-archive creation FAILED, command: '%s'\n"),
3655 		    cmdline);
3656 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3657 		filelist_free(&flist);
3658 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3659 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3660 	}
3661 
3662 	filelist_free(&flist);
3663 
3664 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3665 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3666 
3667 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3668 }
3669 
3670 static int
3671 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
3672 {
3673 	int		ret;
3674 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3675 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3676 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3677 
3678 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3679 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
3680 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
3681 		    get_machine(), getpid());
3682 	else
3683 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
3684 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
3685 
3686 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3687 		goto out_path_err;
3688 
3689 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3690 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3691 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3692 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3693 	else
3694 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3695 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3696 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3697 
3698 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3699 		goto out_path_err;
3700 
3701 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
3702 
3703 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3704 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3705 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3706 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3707 			goto out_path_err;
3708 
3709 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3710 		    get_cachedir(what));
3711 	} else {
3712 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3713 			if (bam_verbose)
3714 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3715 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3716 
3717 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3718 			    get_updatedir(what));
3719 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3720 				if (bam_verbose)
3721 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3722 					    boot_archive);
3723 
3724 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3725 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3726 			}
3727 		}
3728 		/*
3729 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3730 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3731 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3732 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3733 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3734 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3735 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3736 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3737 		 */
3738 		if (bam_verbose)
3739 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3740 			    boot_archive);
3741 
3742 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3743 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3744 
3745 
3746 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3747 		    get_cachedir(what));
3748 	}
3749 
3750 	if (digest_archive(boot_archive) == BAM_ERROR && bam_verbose)
3751 		bam_print("boot archive hashing failed\n");
3752 
3753 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3754 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3755 
3756 	return (ret);
3757 
3758 out_path_err:
3759 	bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, path too long\n"),
3760 	    root);
3761 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3762 }
3763 
3764 static error_t
3765 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3766 {
3767 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3768 	size_t len;
3769 	struct stat sb;
3770 	int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3771 
3772 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3773 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
3774 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3775 			if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3776 			    NEED_UPDATE)) {
3777 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3778 				if (ret != 0)
3779 					status = BAM_ERROR;
3780 			}
3781 		}
3782 		return (status);
3783 	}
3784 
3785 	/*
3786 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3787 	 * Note: we will not create hash here, CREATE_RAMDISK should create it.
3788 	 */
3789 	if (bam_verbose)
3790 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3791 
3792 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3793 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3794 		bam_error(_("archive creation file not found: %s: %s\n"),
3795 		    path, strerror(errno));
3796 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3800 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3801 
3802 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3803 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3804 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3805 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3806 
3807 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3808 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3809 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3810 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3811 		/* chop off / at the end */
3812 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3813 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3814 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3815 		/* chop off / at the end */
3816 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3817 	} else
3818 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3819 
3820 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3821 		bam_error(_("boot-archive creation FAILED, command: '%s'\n"),
3822 		    cmdline);
3823 		free(cmdline);
3824 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3825 	}
3826 	free(cmdline);
3827 	/*
3828 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3829 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3830 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3831 	 */
3832 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3833 }
3834 
3835 /*
3836  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3837  * 1 - is miniroot
3838  * 0 - is not
3839  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3840  */
3841 static int
3842 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3843 {
3844 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3845 	FILE *fp;
3846 	int found;
3847 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3848 	char *cp;
3849 
3850 	/*
3851 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3852 	 * of dubious value:
3853 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3854 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3855 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3856 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3857 	 * worth it.
3858 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3859 	 */
3860 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3861 	if (fp == NULL) {
3862 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
3863 		    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3864 		return (0);
3865 	}
3866 
3867 	resetmnttab(fp);
3868 
3869 	/*
3870 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3871 	 */
3872 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3873 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3874 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3875 		if (*cp == '/')
3876 			*cp = '\0';
3877 	}
3878 	found = 0;
3879 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3880 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3881 			found = 1;
3882 			break;
3883 		}
3884 	}
3885 
3886 	if (!found) {
3887 		if (bam_verbose)
3888 			bam_error(_("alternate root %s not in mnttab\n"),
3889 			    mntpt);
3890 		(void) fclose(fp);
3891 		return (0);
3892 	}
3893 
3894 	if (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL,
3895 	    strlen(RAMDISK_SPECIAL)) == 0) {
3896 		if (bam_verbose)
3897 			bam_error(_("%s is on a ramdisk device\n"), bam_root);
3898 		(void) fclose(fp);
3899 		return (1);
3900 	}
3901 
3902 	(void) fclose(fp);
3903 
3904 	return (0);
3905 }
3906 
3907 static int
3908 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3909 {
3910 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3911 	struct stat	sb;
3912 	int		error;
3913 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3914 
3915 	/*
3916 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3917 	 */
3918 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3919 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3920 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3921 	if (error == -1) {
3922 		if (bam_verbose)
3923 			bam_print(_("file not found: %s\n"), path);
3924 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not a boot archive based Solaris "
3925 		    "instance: %s\n", fcn, root));
3926 		return (0);
3927 	}
3928 
3929 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: *IS* a boot archive based Solaris instance: %s\n",
3930 	    fcn, root));
3931 	return (1);
3932 }
3933 
3934 /*
3935  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3936  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3937  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3938  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3939  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3940  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3941  * on x86 boot partitions.
3942  */
3943 int
3944 is_grub(const char *root)
3945 {
3946 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3947 	struct stat sb;
3948 	void *defp;
3949 	boolean_t grub = B_FALSE;
3950 	const char *res = NULL;
3951 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3952 
3953 	/* grub is disabled by default */
3954 	if ((defp = defopen_r(BE_DEFAULTS)) == NULL) {
3955 		return (0);
3956 	} else {
3957 		res = defread_r(BE_DFLT_BE_HAS_GRUB, defp);
3958 		if (res != NULL && res[0] != '\0') {
3959 			if (strcasecmp(res, "true") == 0)
3960 				grub = B_TRUE;
3961 		}
3962 		defclose_r(defp);
3963 	}
3964 
3965 	if (grub == B_TRUE) {
3966 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3967 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3968 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Missing GRUB directory: %s\n",
3969 			    fcn, path));
3970 			return (0);
3971 		} else
3972 			return (1);
3973 	}
3974 
3975 	return (0);
3976 }
3977 
3978 int
3979 is_zfs(char *root)
3980 {
3981 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3982 	int			ret;
3983 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3984 
3985 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3986 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3987 	if (ret != 0) {
3988 		bam_error(_("statvfs failed for %s: %s\n"), root,
3989 		    strerror(errno));
3990 		return (0);
3991 	}
3992 
3993 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3994 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a ZFS filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
3995 		return (1);
3996 	} else {
3997 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is *NOT* a ZFS filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
3998 		return (0);
3999 	}
4000 }
4001 
4002 int
4003 is_pcfs(char *root)
4004 {
4005 	struct statvfs		vfs;
4006 	int			ret;
4007 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
4008 
4009 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
4010 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
4011 	if (ret != 0) {
4012 		bam_error(_("statvfs failed for %s: %s\n"), root,
4013 		    strerror(errno));
4014 		return (0);
4015 	}
4016 
4017 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
4018 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a PCFS filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4019 		return (1);
4020 	} else {
4021 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is *NOT* a PCFS filesystem: %s\n",
4022 		    fcn, root));
4023 		return (0);
4024 	}
4025 }
4026 
4027 static int
4028 is_readonly(char *root)
4029 {
4030 	int		fd;
4031 	int		error;
4032 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
4033 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
4034 
4035 	/*
4036 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
4037 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
4038 	 * create a file
4039 	 */
4040 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
4041 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
4042 
4043 	(void) unlink(testfile);
4044 
4045 	errno = 0;
4046 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
4047 	error = errno;
4048 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
4049 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
4050 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a READONLY filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4051 		return (1);
4052 	} else if (fd == -1) {
4053 		bam_error(_("error during read-only test on %s: %s\n"),
4054 		    root, strerror(error));
4055 	}
4056 
4057 	(void) close(fd);
4058 	(void) unlink(testfile);
4059 
4060 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a RDWR filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4061 	return (0);
4062 }
4063 
4064 static error_t
4065 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
4066 {
4067 	error_t ret;
4068 
4069 	assert(root);
4070 	assert(opt == NULL);
4071 
4072 	init_walk_args();
4073 	(void) umask(022);
4074 
4075 	/*
4076 	 * Never update non-BE root in update_all
4077 	 */
4078 	if (bam_update_all && !is_be(root))
4079 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4080 	/*
4081 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
4082 	 */
4083 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
4084 		/*
4085 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
4086 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
4087 		 */
4088 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
4089 			bam_print(_("%s: not a boot archive based Solaris "
4090 			    "instance\n"), root);
4091 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4092 	}
4093 
4094 	/*
4095 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
4096 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
4097 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
4098 	 */
4099 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
4100 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4101 
4102 	/*
4103 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
4104 	 */
4105 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
4106 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4107 
4108 	/*
4109 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
4110 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
4111 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
4112 	 */
4113 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
4114 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
4115 		bam_check = 1;
4116 	}
4117 
4118 	/*
4119 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
4120 	 */
4121 	ret = update_required(root);
4122 
4123 	/*
4124 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
4125 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
4126 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
4127 	 * is required.
4128 	 */
4129 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
4130 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
4131 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
4132 			if (ret > 0)
4133 				bam_error(_("%s filesystem is read-only, "
4134 				    "skipping archives update\n"), root);
4135 			if (bam_update_all)
4136 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
4137 		}
4138 
4139 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
4140 	}
4141 
4142 	if (ret == 1) {
4143 		/* create the ramdisk */
4144 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
4145 	}
4146 
4147 	/*
4148 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
4149 	 * timestamp file
4150 	 */
4151 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
4152 		savenew(root);
4153 		update_timestamp(root);
4154 	}
4155 
4156 	clear_walk_args();
4157 
4158 	return (ret);
4159 }
4160 
4161 static char *
4162 find_root_pool()
4163 {
4164 	char *special = get_special("/");
4165 	char *p;
4166 
4167 	if (special == NULL)
4168 		return (NULL);
4169 
4170 	if (*special == '/') {
4171 		free(special);
4172 		return (NULL);
4173 	}
4174 
4175 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
4176 		*p = '\0';
4177 
4178 	return (special);
4179 }
4180 
4181 static error_t
4182 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
4183 {
4184 	struct stat	sb;
4185 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
4186 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
4187 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4188 	char		*old_cksum_str;
4189 	char		*old_size_str;
4190 	char		*old_file;
4191 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
4192 	char		*curr_size_str;
4193 	char		*curr_file;
4194 	char		*pool = NULL;
4195 	char		*mntpt = NULL;
4196 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
4197 	FILE		*cfp;
4198 	int		found;
4199 	int		ret;
4200 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
4201 
4202 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. No args\n", fcn));
4203 
4204 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
4205 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
4206 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not a Live Upgrade BE\n", fcn));
4207 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4208 	}
4209 
4210 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
4211 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checksum file absent: %s\n",
4212 		    fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4213 		goto menu_sync;
4214 	}
4215 
4216 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
4217 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
4218 	if (cfp == NULL) {
4219 		bam_error(_("failed to read GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4220 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4221 		goto menu_sync;
4222 	}
4223 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: opened checksum file: %s\n", fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4224 
4225 	found = 0;
4226 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
4227 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
4228 		if (found) {
4229 			bam_error(_("multiple checksums for GRUB menu in "
4230 			    "checksum file: %s\n"), LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4231 			(void) fclose(cfp);
4232 			goto menu_sync;
4233 		}
4234 		found = 1;
4235 	}
4236 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: read checksum file: %s\n", fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4237 
4238 
4239 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
4240 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4241 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4242 
4243 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
4244 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
4245 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
4246 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
4247 		bam_error(_("error parsing GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4248 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4249 		goto menu_sync;
4250 	}
4251 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: parsed checksum file: %s\n", fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4252 
4253 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
4254 	pool = find_root_pool();
4255 	if (pool) {
4256 		mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
4257 		if (mntpt == NULL) {
4258 			bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for %s\n"),
4259 			    pool);
4260 			free(pool);
4261 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4262 		}
4263 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s",
4264 		    CKSUM, mntpt, GRUB_MENU);
4265 	} else {
4266 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
4267 		    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
4268 	}
4269 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
4270 	if (pool) {
4271 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
4272 		free(pool);
4273 	}
4274 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
4275 	if (ret != 0) {
4276 		bam_error(_("error generating checksum of GRUB menu\n"));
4277 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4278 	}
4279 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully generated checksum\n", fcn));
4280 
4281 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
4282 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4283 		bam_error(_("bad checksum generated for GRUB menu\n"));
4284 		filelist_free(&flist);
4285 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4286 	}
4287 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: generated checksum output valid\n", fcn));
4288 
4289 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
4290 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4291 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4292 
4293 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
4294 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
4295 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
4296 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
4297 	    curr_file == NULL) {
4298 		bam_error(_("error parsing checksum generated "
4299 		    "for GRUB menu\n"));
4300 		filelist_free(&flist);
4301 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4302 	}
4303 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully parsed generated checksum\n", fcn));
4304 
4305 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
4306 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
4307 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
4308 		filelist_free(&flist);
4309 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no change in checksum of GRUB menu\n", fcn));
4310 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4311 	}
4312 
4313 	filelist_free(&flist);
4314 
4315 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
4316 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checksum of GRUB menu has changed\n", fcn));
4317 
4318 menu_sync:
4319 	bam_print(_("propagating updated GRUB menu\n"));
4320 
4321 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4322 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
4323 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
4324 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4325 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
4326 	if (ret != 0) {
4327 		bam_error(_("error propagating updated GRUB menu\n"));
4328 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4329 	}
4330 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully propagated GRUB menu\n", fcn));
4331 
4332 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
4333 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4334 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4335 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
4336 	if (ret != 0) {
4337 		bam_error(_("failed to create backup for GRUB menu: %s\n"),
4338 		    GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4339 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4340 	}
4341 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully created backup GRUB menu: %s\n",
4342 	    fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
4343 
4344 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4345 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
4346 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4347 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4348 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
4349 	if (ret != 0) {
4350 		bam_error(_("error propagating backup GRUB menu: %s\n"),
4351 		    GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4352 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4353 	}
4354 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully propagated backup GRUB menu: %s\n",
4355 	    fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
4356 
4357 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
4358 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4359 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4360 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
4361 	if (ret != 0) {
4362 		bam_error(_("failed to write GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4363 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4364 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4365 	}
4366 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully created checksum file: %s\n",
4367 	    fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4368 
4369 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4370 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
4371 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4372 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4373 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
4374 	if (ret != 0) {
4375 		bam_error(_("error propagating GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4376 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4377 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4378 	}
4379 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully propagated checksum file: %s\n",
4380 	    fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4381 
4382 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4383 }
4384 
4385 static error_t
4386 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
4387 {
4388 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4389 	struct stat sb;
4390 	FILE *fp;
4391 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
4392 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
4393 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
4394 
4395 	assert(root);
4396 	assert(opt == NULL);
4397 
4398 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
4399 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
4400 		bam_error(_("an alternate root (%s) cannot be used with this "
4401 		    "sub-command\n"), multibt);
4402 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4403 	}
4404 
4405 	/*
4406 	 * First update archive for current root
4407 	 */
4408 	if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
4409 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4410 
4411 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
4412 		goto out;
4413 
4414 	/*
4415 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
4416 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
4417 	 */
4418 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4419 	if (fp == NULL) {
4420 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
4421 		    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
4422 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4423 		goto out;
4424 	}
4425 
4426 	resetmnttab(fp);
4427 
4428 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
4429 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
4430 			continue;
4431 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
4432 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
4433 			continue;
4434 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
4435 			continue;
4436 
4437 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
4438 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
4439 
4440 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
4441 			continue;
4442 
4443 		/*
4444 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
4445 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
4446 		 */
4447 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
4448 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
4449 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
4450 
4451 		/*
4452 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
4453 		 * architecture, so check it again.
4454 		 */
4455 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
4456 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
4457 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
4458 	}
4459 
4460 	(void) fclose(fp);
4461 
4462 out:
4463 	/*
4464 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
4465 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
4466 	 * updates
4467 	 */
4468 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
4469 		bam_error(_("Deferred FDISK update file(s) found: %s, %s. "
4470 		    "Not supported.\n"), GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
4471 	}
4472 
4473 	/*
4474 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
4475 	 * updates to all BEs.
4476 	 */
4477 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
4478 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4479 
4480 	return (ret);
4481 }
4482 
4483 static void
4484 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4485 {
4486 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4487 		mp->start = lp;
4488 	} else {
4489 		mp->end->next = lp;
4490 		lp->prev = mp->end;
4491 	}
4492 	mp->end = lp;
4493 }
4494 
4495 void
4496 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4497 {
4498 	/* unlink from list */
4499 	if (lp->prev)
4500 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
4501 	else
4502 		mp->start = lp->next;
4503 	if (lp->next)
4504 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
4505 	else
4506 		mp->end = lp->prev;
4507 }
4508 
4509 static entry_t *
4510 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
4511 {
4512 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
4513 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
4514 
4515 	assert(mp);
4516 	assert(start);
4517 	assert(end);
4518 
4519 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
4520 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new boot entry alloced\n", fcn));
4521 	ent->start = start;
4522 	ent->end = end;
4523 
4524 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
4525 		mp->entries = ent;
4526 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: (first) new boot entry created\n", fcn));
4527 		return (ent);
4528 	}
4529 
4530 	prev = mp->entries;
4531 	while (prev->next)
4532 		prev = prev->next;
4533 	prev->next = ent;
4534 	ent->prev = prev;
4535 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new boot entry linked in\n", fcn));
4536 	return (ent);
4537 }
4538 
4539 static void
4540 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
4541 {
4542 	if (ent)
4543 		ent->end = lp;
4544 }
4545 
4546 /*
4547  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
4548  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
4549  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
4550  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
4551  */
4552 static int
4553 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
4554 {
4555 	int			ret;
4556 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
4557 
4558 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, arg, str));
4559 
4560 	if (cmd != NULL) {
4561 		if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
4562 		    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
4563 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: command %s does not match %s\n",
4564 			    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
4565 			return (0);
4566 		}
4567 		ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
4568 	} else
4569 		ret = 0;
4570 
4571 	if (ret) {
4572 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
4573 	} else {
4574 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
4575 	}
4576 
4577 	return (ret);
4578 }
4579 
4580 static error_t
4581 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4582 {
4583 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
4584 
4585 	assert(entry);
4586 	assert(cmd);
4587 	assert(arg);
4588 
4589 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
4590 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4591 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not a kernel command: %s\n", fcn, cmd));
4592 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4593 	}
4594 
4595 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
4596 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_32 flag: %s\n",
4597 		    fcn, arg));
4598 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4599 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4600 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4601 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4602 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
4603 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
4604 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
4605 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_64 flag: %s\n",
4606 		    fcn, arg));
4607 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4608 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
4609 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4610 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_FAILSAFE flag: %s\n",
4611 		    fcn, arg));
4612 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4613 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
4614 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
4615 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_FAILSAFE|DBOOT_32 "
4616 		    "flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4617 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4618 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4619 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
4620 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
4621 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_FAILSAFE|DBOOT_64 "
4622 		    "flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4623 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4624 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4625 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
4626 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting MULTIBOOT flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4627 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
4628 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
4629 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
4630 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting MULTIBOOT|MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE "
4631 		    "flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4632 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4633 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
4634 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting XEN HV flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4635 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
4636 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
4637 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is HAND kernel flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4638 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4639 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4640 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4641 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4642 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4643 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4644 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4645 	} else {
4646 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is UNKNOWN kernel entry: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4647 		bam_error(_("kernel command on line %d not recognized.\n"),
4648 		    linenum);
4649 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4650 	}
4651 
4652 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4653 }
4654 
4655 static error_t
4656 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4657 {
4658 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4659 
4660 	assert(entry);
4661 	assert(cmd);
4662 	assert(arg);
4663 
4664 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4665 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4666 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not module cmd: %s\n", fcn, cmd));
4667 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4668 	}
4669 
4670 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4671 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4672 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4673 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4674 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4675 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4676 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4677 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4678 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4679 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: bootadm or LU module cmd: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4680 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4681 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4682 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4683 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4684 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is HAND module: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4685 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4686 	} else {
4687 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is UNKNOWN module: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4688 		bam_error(_("module command on line %d not recognized.\n"),
4689 		    linenum);
4690 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4691 	}
4692 }
4693 
4694 /*
4695  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4696  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4697  */
4698 static void
4699 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4700 {
4701 	/*
4702 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4703 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4704 	 * been processed
4705 	 */
4706 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4707 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4708 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4709 	static int is_libbe_ent = 0;
4710 
4711 	line_t	*lp;
4712 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4713 	char save, *cp, *line;
4714 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4715 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4716 
4717 	cmd = NULL;
4718 	if (str == NULL) {
4719 		return;
4720 	}
4721 
4722 	/*
4723 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4724 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4725 	 */
4726 	line = s_strdup(str);
4727 
4728 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4729 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4730 		str++;
4731 
4732 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4733 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4734 		sep = NULL;
4735 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4736 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4737 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4738 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4739 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4740 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4741 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LIBBE_FTR) != NULL) {
4742 			is_libbe_ent = 1;
4743 		}
4744 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4745 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4746 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4747 	} else {
4748 		/*
4749 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4750 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4751 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4752 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4753 		 */
4754 		cp = str;
4755 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4756 			if (*str == '\0') {
4757 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4758 				sep = arg = NULL;
4759 				break;
4760 			}
4761 			str++;
4762 		}
4763 
4764 		if (*str != '\0') {
4765 			save = *str;
4766 			*str = '\0';
4767 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4768 			*str = save;
4769 
4770 			str++;
4771 			save = *str;
4772 			*str = '\0';
4773 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4774 			*str = save;
4775 
4776 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4777 				str++;
4778 			if (*str == '\0')
4779 				arg = NULL;
4780 			else
4781 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4782 		}
4783 	}
4784 
4785 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4786 
4787 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4788 	lp->sep = sep;
4789 	lp->arg = arg;
4790 	lp->line = line;
4791 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4792 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4793 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4794 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4795 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4796 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4797 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4798 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4799 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4800 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is bootadm(1M) entry: %s\n",
4801 			    fcn, arg));
4802 		} else {
4803 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4804 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4805 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4806 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is LU entry: %s\n",
4807 				    fcn, arg));
4808 			}
4809 		}
4810 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4811 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4812 		/*
4813 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4814 		 * by the subsequent title
4815 		 */
4816 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4817 		lp->flags = flag;
4818 	} else {
4819 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4820 
4821 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4822 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4823 		} else {
4824 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4825 
4826 			if (cmd && arg) {
4827 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4828 					BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting ROOT: %s\n",
4829 					    fcn, arg));
4830 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4831 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4832 				    == 0) {
4833 					BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting "
4834 					    "FINDROOT: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4835 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4836 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
4837 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4838 					BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting "
4839 					    "CHAINLOADER: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4840 					curr_ent->flags |=
4841 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4842 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4843 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4844 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4845 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4846 				}
4847 			}
4848 		}
4849 	}
4850 
4851 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4852 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4853 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4854 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4855 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4856 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4857 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4858 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4859 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4860 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4861 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4862 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4863 	    ((strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0) || is_libbe_ent))) {
4864 		if (is_libbe_ent) {
4865 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE;
4866 			is_libbe_ent = 0;
4867 		}
4868 
4869 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4870 	}
4871 	append_line(mp, lp);
4872 
4873 	prev = lp;
4874 }
4875 
4876 void
4877 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4878 {
4879 	int lineNum;
4880 	int entryNum;
4881 	int old_default_value;
4882 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4883 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4884 
4885 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4886 		return;
4887 	}
4888 
4889 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4890 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4891 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4892 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4893 
4894 	prev = NULL;
4895 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4896 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4897 
4898 		/*
4899 		 * Get the value of the default command
4900 		 */
4901 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4902 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4903 		    lp->arg) {
4904 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4905 			default_lp = lp;
4906 		}
4907 
4908 		/*
4909 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4910 		 * entry
4911 		 */
4912 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4913 			continue;
4914 
4915 		/*
4916 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4917 		 * The following works because global
4918 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4919 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4920 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4921 		 */
4922 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4923 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4924 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4925 			default_entry = lp;
4926 		}
4927 
4928 		/*
4929 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4930 		 */
4931 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
4932 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4933 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4934 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4935 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4936 			    prev->arg &&
4937 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4938 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4939 			}
4940 		} else {
4941 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4942 		}
4943 	}
4944 
4945 	/*
4946 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4947 	 */
4948 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4949 		return;
4950 	}
4951 
4952 	free(default_lp->arg);
4953 	free(default_lp->line);
4954 
4955 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4956 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4957 	} else {
4958 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4959 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4960 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4961 	}
4962 
4963 	/*
4964 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4965 	 * written back to menu.lst
4966 	 */
4967 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4968 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4969 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4970 }
4971 
4972 
4973 static menu_t *
4974 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4975 {
4976 	FILE *fp;
4977 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4978 	menu_t *mp;
4979 	int line, entry, len, n;
4980 
4981 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4982 
4983 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4984 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4985 		free(mp);
4986 		return (NULL);
4987 	}
4988 
4989 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4990 	line = LINE_INIT;
4991 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4992 	cp = buf;
4993 	len = sizeof (buf);
4994 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4995 		n = strlen(cp);
4996 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4997 			len -= n - 1;
4998 			assert(len >= 2);
4999 			cp += n - 1;
5000 			continue;
5001 		}
5002 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
5003 		cp = buf;
5004 		len = sizeof (buf);
5005 	}
5006 
5007 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5008 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"), menu_path,
5009 		    strerror(errno));
5010 	}
5011 
5012 	return (mp);
5013 }
5014 
5015 static error_t
5016 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
5017 {
5018 	char *eq;
5019 	char *opt_dup;
5020 	int entryNum;
5021 
5022 	assert(mp);
5023 	assert(mp->start);
5024 	assert(opt);
5025 
5026 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
5027 
5028 	if (entry)
5029 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
5030 	if (title)
5031 		*title = NULL;
5032 
5033 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
5034 	if (eq == NULL) {
5035 		bam_error(_("invalid option: %s\n"), opt);
5036 		free(opt_dup);
5037 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	*eq = '\0';
5041 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
5042 		assert(mp->end);
5043 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
5044 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
5045 			bam_error(_("invalid boot entry number: %s\n"), eq + 1);
5046 			free(opt_dup);
5047 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5048 		}
5049 		*entry = entryNum;
5050 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
5051 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
5052 	} else {
5053 		bam_error(_("invalid option: %s\n"), opt);
5054 		free(opt_dup);
5055 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5056 	}
5057 
5058 	free(opt_dup);
5059 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5060 }
5061 
5062 /*
5063  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
5064  * only title lines in file are printed.
5065  *
5066  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
5067  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
5068  */
5069 static error_t
5070 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
5071 {
5072 	line_t *lp;
5073 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
5074 	int found;
5075 	char *title = NULL;
5076 
5077 	assert(mp);
5078 	assert(menu_path);
5079 
5080 	/* opt is optional */
5081 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", "list_entry", menu_path,
5082 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
5083 
5084 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
5085 		bam_error(_("menu file not found: %s\n"), menu_path);
5086 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5087 	}
5088 
5089 	if (opt != NULL) {
5090 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
5091 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5092 		}
5093 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
5094 	} else {
5095 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
5096 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
5097 	}
5098 
5099 	found = 0;
5100 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5101 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
5102 			continue;
5103 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
5104 			bam_print(_("%d %s\n"), lp->entryNum,
5105 			    lp->arg);
5106 			found = 1;
5107 			continue;
5108 		}
5109 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
5110 			bam_print(_("%s\n"), lp->line);
5111 			found = 1;
5112 			continue;
5113 		}
5114 
5115 		/*
5116 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
5117 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
5118 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
5119 		 * entries get printed as well.
5120 		 */
5121 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
5122 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
5123 			bam_print(_("%s\n"), lp->line);
5124 			entry = lp->entryNum;
5125 			found = 1;
5126 			continue;
5127 		}
5128 	}
5129 
5130 	if (!found) {
5131 		bam_error(_("no matching entry found\n"));
5132 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5133 	}
5134 
5135 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5136 }
5137 
5138 int
5139 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
5140     char *title,
5141     char *findroot,
5142     char *kernel,
5143     char *mod_kernel,
5144     char *module,
5145     char *bootfs)
5146 {
5147 	int		lineNum;
5148 	int		entryNum;
5149 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
5150 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
5151 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
5152 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
5153 
5154 	assert(mp);
5155 
5156 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
5157 	if (findroot == NULL) {
5158 		bam_error(_("can't find argument for findroot command\n"));
5159 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5160 	}
5161 
5162 	if (title == NULL) {
5163 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
5164 	}
5165 	if (kernel == NULL) {
5166 		bam_error(_("missing suboption: %s\n"), menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
5167 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5168 	}
5169 	if (module == NULL) {
5170 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
5171 			bam_error(_("missing suboption: %s\n"),
5172 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
5173 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5174 		}
5175 
5176 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
5177 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
5178 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
5179 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
5180 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
5181 		} else {
5182 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
5183 		}
5184 	}
5185 
5186 	k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
5187 	m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
5188 
5189 	if (mp->start) {
5190 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
5191 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
5192 	} else {
5193 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
5194 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
5195 	}
5196 
5197 	/*
5198 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
5199 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
5200 	 */
5201 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
5202 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
5203 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5204 
5205 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5206 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
5207 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5208 
5209 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5210 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
5211 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5212 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: findroot added: line#: %d: entry#: %d\n",
5213 	    fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
5214 
5215 	if (bootfs != NULL) {
5216 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5217 		    menu_cmds[BOOTFS_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], bootfs);
5218 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5219 	}
5220 
5221 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5222 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
5223 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5224 
5225 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
5226 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5227 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
5228 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5229 	}
5230 
5231 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5232 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
5233 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5234 
5235 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
5236 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
5237 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5238 
5239 	return (entryNum);
5240 }
5241 
5242 error_t
5243 delete_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, int entryNum, int quiet)
5244 {
5245 	line_t		*lp;
5246 	line_t		*freed;
5247 	entry_t		*ent;
5248 	entry_t		*tmp;
5249 	int		deleted = 0;
5250 	const char	*fcn = "delete_boot_entry()";
5251 
5252 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
5253 
5254 	tmp = NULL;
5255 
5256 	ent = mp->entries;
5257 	while (ent) {
5258 		lp = ent->start;
5259 
5260 		/*
5261 		 * Check entry number and make sure it's a modifiable entry.
5262 		 *
5263 		 * Guidelines:
5264 		 *	+ We can modify a bootadm-created entry
5265 		 *	+ We can modify a libbe-created entry
5266 		 */
5267 		if ((lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT &&
5268 		    (((ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE) == 0) &&
5269 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0)) ||
5270 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
5271 			ent = ent->next;
5272 			continue;
5273 		}
5274 
5275 		/* free the entry content */
5276 		do {
5277 			freed = lp;
5278 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
5279 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: freeing line: %d\n",
5280 			    fcn, freed->lineNum));
5281 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
5282 			line_free(freed);
5283 		} while (freed != ent->end);
5284 
5285 		/* free the entry_t structure */
5286 		assert(tmp == NULL);
5287 		tmp = ent;
5288 		ent = ent->next;
5289 		if (tmp->prev)
5290 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
5291 		else
5292 			mp->entries = ent;
5293 		if (ent)
5294 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
5295 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: freeing entry: %d\n", fcn, tmp->entryNum));
5296 		free(tmp);
5297 		tmp = NULL;
5298 		deleted = 1;
5299 	}
5300 
5301 	assert(tmp == NULL);
5302 
5303 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
5304 		if (quiet == DBE_PRINTERR)
5305 			bam_error(_("no matching bootadm entry found\n"));
5306 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5307 	}
5308 
5309 	/*
5310 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
5311 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
5312 	 */
5313 	update_numbering(mp);
5314 
5315 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5316 }
5317 
5318 static error_t
5319 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
5320 {
5321 	assert(mp);
5322 	assert(dummy == NULL);
5323 	assert(opt == NULL);
5324 
5325 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. No args\n", "delete_all_entries"));
5326 
5327 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
5328 		bam_print(_("the GRUB menu is empty\n"));
5329 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5330 	}
5331 
5332 	if (delete_boot_entry(mp, ALL_ENTRIES, DBE_PRINTERR) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
5333 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5334 	}
5335 
5336 	return (BAM_WRITE);
5337 }
5338 
5339 static FILE *
5340 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
5341 {
5342 	FILE *fp;
5343 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
5344 	char path[PATH_MAX];
5345 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
5346 
5347 	/* make sure we have a map file */
5348 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
5349 	if (fp == NULL) {
5350 		int	ret;
5351 
5352 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
5353 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
5354 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
5355 			bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
5356 			    "path too long\n"), osroot);
5357 			return (NULL);
5358 		}
5359 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
5360 			return (NULL);
5361 
5362 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5363 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
5364 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
5365 			return (NULL);
5366 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
5367 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
5368 		if (fp) {
5369 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created diskmap file: %s\n",
5370 			    fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
5371 		} else {
5372 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: FAILED to create diskmap file: %s\n",
5373 			    fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
5374 		}
5375 	}
5376 	return (fp);
5377 }
5378 
5379 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
5380 
5381 static int
5382 get_partition(char *device)
5383 {
5384 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = PARTNO_NOTFOUND;
5385 	struct mboot *mboot;
5386 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
5387 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
5388 #ifdef i386
5389 	ext_part_t *epp;
5390 	uint32_t secnum, numsec;
5391 	int rval, pno, ext_partno = PARTNO_NOTFOUND;
5392 #endif
5393 
5394 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
5395 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
5396 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
5397 	if (!is_pcfs)
5398 		*slice = '\0';
5399 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
5400 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
5401 	if (!is_pcfs)
5402 		*slice = 's';
5403 
5404 	/* read boot sector */
5405 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
5406 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
5407 		return (partno);
5408 	}
5409 	(void) close(fd);
5410 
5411 #ifdef i386
5412 	/* Read/Initialize extended partition information */
5413 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, wholedisk, NULL, FDISK_READ_DISK))
5414 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5415 		switch (rval) {
5416 			/*
5417 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
5418 			 * be considered as soft errors and hence
5419 			 * we do not return
5420 			 */
5421 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
5422 				break;
5423 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
5424 				break;
5425 			case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
5426 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
5427 			default:
5428 				free(wholedisk);
5429 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5430 				return (partno);
5431 		}
5432 	}
5433 #endif
5434 	free(wholedisk);
5435 
5436 	/* parse fdisk table */
5437 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
5438 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
5439 		struct ipart *part =
5440 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
5441 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
5442 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
5443 				partno = i;
5444 				break;
5445 			}
5446 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
5447 			if (part->systid == EFI_PMBR) {
5448 				partno = PARTNO_EFI;
5449 				break;
5450 			}
5451 
5452 #ifdef i386
5453 			if ((part->systid == SUNIXOS &&
5454 			    (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part->relsect,
5455 			    NULL) != 0)) || part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
5456 #else
5457 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
5458 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
5459 #endif
5460 				partno = i;
5461 				break;
5462 			}
5463 
5464 #ifdef i386
5465 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(part->systid))
5466 				ext_partno = i;
5467 #endif
5468 		}
5469 	}
5470 #ifdef i386
5471 	/* If no primary solaris partition, check extended partition */
5472 	if ((partno == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) && (ext_partno != PARTNO_NOTFOUND)) {
5473 		rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &secnum, &numsec);
5474 		if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5475 			partno = pno - 1;
5476 		}
5477 	}
5478 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5479 #endif
5480 	return (partno);
5481 }
5482 
5483 char *
5484 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
5485 {
5486 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
5487 	char		*slice;
5488 	char		*grubhd = NULL;
5489 	int		fdiskpart;
5490 	int		found = 0;
5491 	char		*devname;
5492 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
5493 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
5494 	FILE		*fp;
5495 
5496 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
5497 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
5498 		bam_error(_("not a /dev/[r]dsk name: %s\n"), osdev);
5499 		return (NULL);
5500 	}
5501 
5502 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
5503 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
5504 		bam_error(_("cannot get (hd?,?,?) for menu. menu not on "
5505 		    "bootdisk: %s\n"), osdev);
5506 		return (NULL);
5507 	}
5508 
5509 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
5510 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
5511 	if (slice)
5512 		*slice = '\0';
5513 
5514 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
5515 	if (fp == NULL) {
5516 		bam_error(_("create_diskmap command failed for OS root: %s.\n"),
5517 		    osroot);
5518 		return (NULL);
5519 	}
5520 
5521 	rewind(fp);
5522 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
5523 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
5524 		if (grubhd)
5525 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
5526 		else
5527 			devname = NULL;
5528 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
5529 			found = 1;
5530 			break;
5531 		}
5532 	}
5533 
5534 	if (slice)
5535 		*slice = 's';
5536 
5537 	(void) fclose(fp);
5538 	fp = NULL;
5539 
5540 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
5541 	if (found == 0) {
5542 		bam_error(_("not using biosdev command for disk: %s.\n"),
5543 		    osdev);
5544 		return (NULL);
5545 	}
5546 
5547 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5548 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = PARTNO_NOTFOUND);
5549 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) {
5550 		bam_error(_("failed to determine fdisk partition: %s\n"),
5551 		    osdev);
5552 		return (NULL);
5553 	}
5554 
5555 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
5556 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_EFI) {
5557 		fdiskpart = atoi(&slice[1]);
5558 		slice = NULL;
5559 	}
5560 
5561 	if (slice) {
5562 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
5563 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5564 	} else
5565 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
5566 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
5567 
5568 	assert(fp == NULL);
5569 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
5570 	return (grubroot);
5571 }
5572 
5573 static char *
5574 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5575 {
5576 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5577 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5578 	char		*lu;
5579 	char		*ufs;
5580 	char		*zfs;
5581 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5582 	struct dirent	*entp;
5583 	struct stat	sb;
5584 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
5585 
5586 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5587 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5588 
5589 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5590 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no sign dir: %s\n", fcn, signdir));
5591 		return (NULL);
5592 	}
5593 
5594 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
5595 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
5596 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5597 		bam_error(_("opendir of %s failed: %s\n"), signdir,
5598 		    strerror(errno));
5599 		return (NULL);
5600 	}
5601 
5602 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5603 
5604 	while ((entp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
5605 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5606 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5607 			continue;
5608 
5609 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
5610 
5611 		if (lu == NULL &&
5612 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5613 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5614 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5615 		}
5616 
5617 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5618 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5619 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5620 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5621 		}
5622 
5623 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5624 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5625 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5626 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5627 		}
5628 	}
5629 
5630 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing primary signs: zfs=%s ufs=%s lu=%s\n", fcn,
5631 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5632 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5633 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5634 
5635 	if (dirp) {
5636 		(void) closedir(dirp);
5637 		dirp = NULL;
5638 	}
5639 
5640 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5641 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5642 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), zfs, "ufs");
5643 		free(zfs);
5644 		zfs = NULL;
5645 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5646 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5647 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), ufs, "zfs");
5648 		free(ufs);
5649 		ufs = NULL;
5650 	}
5651 
5652 	assert(dirp == NULL);
5653 
5654 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5655 	if (lu) {
5656 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: feeing LU sign: %s\n", fcn, lu));
5657 		free(lu);
5658 		lu = NULL;
5659 	}
5660 
5661 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5662 }
5663 
5664 static char *
5665 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5666 {
5667 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
5668 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5669 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
5670 	char		*ufs;
5671 	char		*zfs;
5672 	char		*lu;
5673 	int		error;
5674 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
5675 
5676 	/*
5677 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
5678 	 * Look at the backup
5679 	 */
5680 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
5681 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5682 
5683 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
5684 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5685 		error = errno;
5686 		if (bam_verbose) {
5687 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
5688 			    backup, strerror(error));
5689 		}
5690 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: failed to open %s: %s\n",
5691 		    fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
5692 		return (NULL);
5693 	}
5694 
5695 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5696 
5697 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
5698 
5699 		if (lu == NULL &&
5700 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5701 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5702 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5703 		}
5704 
5705 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5706 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5707 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5708 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5709 		}
5710 
5711 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5712 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5713 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5714 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5715 		}
5716 	}
5717 
5718 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing backup signs: zfs=%s ufs=%s lu=%s\n", fcn,
5719 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5720 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5721 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5722 
5723 	if (bfp) {
5724 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5725 		bfp = NULL;
5726 	}
5727 
5728 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5729 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5730 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), zfs, "ufs");
5731 		free(zfs);
5732 		zfs = NULL;
5733 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5734 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5735 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), ufs, "zfs");
5736 		free(ufs);
5737 		ufs = NULL;
5738 	}
5739 
5740 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5741 
5742 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5743 	if (lu) {
5744 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: feeing LU sign: %s\n", fcn, lu));
5745 		free(lu);
5746 		lu = NULL;
5747 	}
5748 
5749 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5750 }
5751 
5752 static char *
5753 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5754 {
5755 	char		*sign;
5756 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5757 
5758 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5759 	if (sign == NULL) {
5760 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5761 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing backup sign: %s\n", fcn,
5762 		    sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5763 	} else {
5764 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing primary sign: %s\n", fcn, sign));
5765 	}
5766 
5767 	return (sign);
5768 }
5769 
5770 char *
5771 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5772 {
5773 	FILE		*mntfp;
5774 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5775 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5776 	int		error;
5777 	int		ret;
5778 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5779 
5780 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, special, fstype));
5781 
5782 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5783 	error = errno;
5784 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5785 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5786 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
5787 		    MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5788 		return (NULL);
5789 	}
5790 
5791 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5792 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5793 
5794 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5795 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5796 	if (ret != 0) {
5797 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5798 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no mount-point for special=%s and "
5799 		    "fstype=%s\n", fcn, special, fstype));
5800 		return (NULL);
5801 	}
5802 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5803 
5804 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5805 
5806 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning mount-point for special %s: %s\n",
5807 	    fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5808 
5809 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5810 }
5811 
5812 /*
5813  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5814  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5815  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5816  */
5817 static char *
5818 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5819 {
5820 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5821 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5822 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5823 	char		*is_mounted;
5824 	struct stat	sb;
5825 	int		ret;
5826 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
5827 
5828 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, pool));
5829 
5830 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5831 
5832 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5833 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5834 	    pool);
5835 
5836 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5837 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
5838 	if (ret != 0) {
5839 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount status of ZFS "
5840 		    "pool %s\n"), pool);
5841 		return (NULL);
5842 	}
5843 
5844 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5845 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5846 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has bad mount status\n"), pool);
5847 		filelist_free(&flist);
5848 		return (NULL);
5849 	}
5850 
5851 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5852 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5853 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5854 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5855 		filelist_free(&flist);
5856 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5857 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5858 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s already mounted\n",
5859 		    fcn, pool));
5860 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5861 	}
5862 
5863 	filelist_free(&flist);
5864 
5865 	/*
5866 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5867 	 * First create a mountpoint.
5868 	 */
5869 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5870 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5871 
5872 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5873 	if (ret == -1) {
5874 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s mount-point %s absent\n",
5875 		    fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5876 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5877 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5878 		if (ret == -1) {
5879 			bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"), tmpmnt,
5880 			    strerror(errno));
5881 			return (NULL);
5882 		}
5883 	} else {
5884 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s mount-point %s is already "
5885 		    "present\n", fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5886 	}
5887 
5888 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5889 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5890 	    pool, tmpmnt);
5891 
5892 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5893 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5894 	if (ret != 0) {
5895 		bam_error(_("mount of ZFS pool %s failed\n"), pool);
5896 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5897 		return (NULL);
5898 	}
5899 
5900 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5901 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s successfully mounted at %s\n",
5902 	    fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5903 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5904 }
5905 
5906 /*
5907  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5908  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5909  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5910  */
5911 char *
5912 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5913 {
5914 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5915 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5916 	char		*is_mounted;
5917 	char		*mntpt;
5918 	char		*zmntpt;
5919 	int		ret;
5920 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5921 
5922 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5923 
5924 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, pool));
5925 
5926 	/*
5927 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5928 	 */
5929 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5930 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5931 	    pool);
5932 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5933 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5934 	if (ret != 0) {
5935 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount point of ZFS pool %s\n"),
5936 		    pool);
5937 		return (NULL);
5938 	}
5939 
5940 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5941 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5942 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5943 			filelist_free(&flist);
5944 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is legacy, pool=%s\n", fcn, pool));
5945 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5946 		}
5947 	}
5948 
5949 	filelist_free(&flist);
5950 
5951 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is *NOT* legacy, pool=%s\n", fcn, pool));
5952 
5953 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5954 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5955 	    pool);
5956 
5957 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5958 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5959 	if (ret != 0) {
5960 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount status of ZFS "
5961 		    "pool %s\n"), pool);
5962 		return (NULL);
5963 	}
5964 
5965 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5966 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5967 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has bad mount status\n"), pool);
5968 		filelist_free(&flist);
5969 		return (NULL);
5970 	}
5971 
5972 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5973 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5974 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5975 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5976 		filelist_free(&flist);
5977 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5978 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s mounted already\n",
5979 		    fcn, pool));
5980 		goto mounted;
5981 	}
5982 
5983 	filelist_free(&flist);
5984 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s *NOT* already mounted\n",
5985 	    fcn, pool));
5986 
5987 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5988 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5989 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5990 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5991 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5992 	if (ret != 0) {
5993 		bam_error(_("mount of ZFS pool %s failed\n"), pool);
5994 		return (NULL);
5995 	}
5996 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5997 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s mounted now\n", fcn, pool));
5998 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5999 mounted:
6000 	/*
6001 	 * Now get the mountpoint
6002 	 */
6003 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6004 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
6005 	    pool);
6006 
6007 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6008 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
6009 	if (ret != 0) {
6010 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount point of ZFS pool %s\n"),
6011 		    pool);
6012 		goto error;
6013 	}
6014 
6015 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6016 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6017 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has no mount-point\n"), pool);
6018 		goto error;
6019 	}
6020 
6021 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6022 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
6023 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
6024 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has bad mount-point %s\n"),
6025 		    pool, mntpt);
6026 		goto error;
6027 	}
6028 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
6029 
6030 	filelist_free(&flist);
6031 
6032 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s is mounted at %s\n",
6033 	    fcn, pool, zmntpt));
6034 
6035 	return (zmntpt);
6036 
6037 error:
6038 	filelist_free(&flist);
6039 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
6040 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
6041 	return (NULL);
6042 }
6043 
6044 int
6045 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
6046 {
6047 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6048 	int		ret;
6049 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
6050 
6051 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
6052 	switch (mnted) {
6053 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
6054 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
6055 		/* nothing to do */
6056 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: pool %s was already mounted at %s, Nothing "
6057 		    "to umount\n", fcn, pool, mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
6058 		free(mntpt);
6059 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6060 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
6061 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6062 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
6063 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6064 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
6065 		if (ret != 0) {
6066 			bam_error(_("umount of %s failed\n"), pool);
6067 			free(mntpt);
6068 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6069 		}
6070 		if (mntpt)
6071 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
6072 		free(mntpt);
6073 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s was mounted by us, "
6074 		    "successfully unmounted\n", fcn, pool));
6075 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6076 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
6077 		free(mntpt);
6078 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6079 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
6080 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6081 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
6082 		if (ret != 0) {
6083 			bam_error(_("umount of %s failed\n"), pool);
6084 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6085 		}
6086 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: nonleg pool %s was mounted by us, "
6087 		    "successfully unmounted\n", fcn, pool));
6088 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6089 	default:
6090 		bam_error(_("Internal error: bad saved mount state for "
6091 		    "pool %s\n"), pool);
6092 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6093 	}
6094 	/*NOTREACHED*/
6095 }
6096 
6097 /*
6098  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
6099  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
6100  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
6101  */
6102 static char *
6103 get_pool(char *osdev)
6104 {
6105 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6106 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
6107 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6108 	char		*pool;
6109 	char		*cp;
6110 	char		*slash;
6111 	int		ret;
6112 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
6113 
6114 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
6115 	if (osdev == NULL) {
6116 		bam_error(_("NULL device: cannot determine pool name\n"));
6117 		return (NULL);
6118 	}
6119 
6120 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: osdev arg = %s\n", fcn, osdev));
6121 
6122 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
6123 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
6124 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
6125 		if (slash)
6126 			*slash = '\0';
6127 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
6128 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got pool. pool = %s\n", fcn, pool));
6129 		return (pool);
6130 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
6131 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
6132 		bam_error(_("invalid device %s: cannot determine pool name\n"),
6133 		    osdev);
6134 		return (NULL);
6135 	}
6136 
6137 	/*
6138 	 * Call the zfs fstyp directly since this is a zpool. This avoids
6139 	 * potential pcfs conflicts if the first block wasn't cleared.
6140 	 */
6141 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6142 	    "/usr/lib/fs/zfs/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
6143 	    osdev);
6144 
6145 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6146 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
6147 	if (ret != 0) {
6148 		bam_error(_("fstyp -a on device %s failed\n"), osdev);
6149 		return (NULL);
6150 	}
6151 
6152 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6153 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6154 		bam_error(_("NULL fstyp -a output for device %s\n"), osdev);
6155 		filelist_free(&flist);
6156 		return (NULL);
6157 	}
6158 
6159 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
6160 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
6161 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
6162 	if (cp == NULL) {
6163 		bam_error(_("bad fstyp -a output for device %s\n"), osdev);
6164 		filelist_free(&flist);
6165 		return (NULL);
6166 	}
6167 
6168 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
6169 
6170 	filelist_free(&flist);
6171 
6172 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got pool. pool = %s\n", fcn, pool));
6173 
6174 	return (pool);
6175 }
6176 
6177 static char *
6178 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
6179 {
6180 	char		*pool;
6181 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6182 	char		*mntpt;
6183 	char		*sign;
6184 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
6185 
6186 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6187 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
6188 	if (pool == NULL) {
6189 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool for device: %s\n"), osdev);
6190 		return (NULL);
6191 	}
6192 
6193 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6194 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
6195 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6196 		bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for pool: %s\n"),
6197 		    pool);
6198 		free(pool);
6199 		return (NULL);
6200 	}
6201 
6202 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
6203 	if (sign == NULL) {
6204 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
6205 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing backup sign: %s\n", fcn,
6206 		    sign ? sign : "NULL"));
6207 	} else {
6208 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing primary sign: %s\n", fcn, sign));
6209 	}
6210 
6211 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6212 
6213 	free(pool);
6214 
6215 	return (sign);
6216 }
6217 
6218 static char *
6219 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
6220 {
6221 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
6222 
6223 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
6224 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6225 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checking for existing UFS sign\n", fcn));
6226 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
6227 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6228 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checking for existing ZFS sign\n", fcn));
6229 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
6230 	} else {
6231 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
6232 		    fstype);
6233 		return (NULL);
6234 	}
6235 }
6236 
6237 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
6238 
6239 typedef enum {
6240 	MH_ERROR = -1,
6241 	MH_NOMATCH,
6242 	MH_MATCH
6243 } mh_search_t;
6244 
6245 typedef struct mcache {
6246 	char	*mc_special;
6247 	char	*mc_mntpt;
6248 	char	*mc_fstype;
6249 	struct mcache *mc_next;
6250 } mcache_t;
6251 
6252 typedef struct mhash {
6253 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
6254 } mhash_t;
6255 
6256 static int
6257 mhash_fcn(char *key)
6258 {
6259 	int		i;
6260 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
6261 
6262 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
6263 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
6264 	}
6265 
6266 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
6267 
6268 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
6269 
6270 	return (sum);
6271 }
6272 
6273 static mhash_t *
6274 cache_mnttab(void)
6275 {
6276 	FILE		*mfp;
6277 	struct extmnttab mnt;
6278 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6279 	mhash_t		*mhp;
6280 	char		*ctds;
6281 	int		idx;
6282 	int		error;
6283 	char		*special_dup;
6284 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
6285 
6286 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6287 	error = errno;
6288 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
6289 	if (mfp == NULL) {
6290 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), MNTTAB,
6291 		    strerror(error));
6292 		return (NULL);
6293 	}
6294 
6295 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
6296 
6297 	resetmnttab(mfp);
6298 
6299 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
6300 		/* only cache ufs */
6301 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
6302 			continue;
6303 
6304 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
6305 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
6306 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
6307 
6308 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
6309 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
6310 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
6311 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
6312 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: caching mount: special=%s, mntpt=%s, "
6313 		    "fstype=%s\n", fcn, ctds, mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
6314 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
6315 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
6316 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
6317 		free(special_dup);
6318 	}
6319 
6320 	(void) fclose(mfp);
6321 
6322 	return (mhp);
6323 }
6324 
6325 static void
6326 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
6327 {
6328 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6329 	int		i;
6330 
6331 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
6332 		while ((mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) != NULL) {
6333 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
6334 			free(mcp->mc_special);
6335 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
6336 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
6337 			free(mcp);
6338 		}
6339 	}
6340 
6341 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
6342 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
6343 	}
6344 	free(mhp);
6345 }
6346 
6347 static mh_search_t
6348 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
6349 {
6350 	int		idx;
6351 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6352 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
6353 
6354 	assert(mntpt);
6355 
6356 	*mntpt = NULL;
6357 
6358 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
6359 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
6360 		bam_error(_("invalid key for mnttab hash: %s\n"), special);
6361 		return (MH_ERROR);
6362 	}
6363 
6364 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
6365 
6366 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
6367 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
6368 			break;
6369 	}
6370 
6371 	if (mcp == NULL) {
6372 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match in cache for: %s\n", fcn, special));
6373 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
6374 	}
6375 
6376 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
6377 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
6378 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: *MATCH* in cache for: %s\n", fcn, special));
6379 	return (MH_MATCH);
6380 }
6381 
6382 static int
6383 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
6384 {
6385 	char		*sign;
6386 	char		*signline;
6387 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
6388 	int		len;
6389 	int		error;
6390 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
6391 
6392 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
6393 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
6394 	if (sign == NULL) {
6395 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
6396 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no sign on %s to add to signlist\n",
6397 		    fcn, mntpt));
6398 		return (0);
6399 	}
6400 
6401 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
6402 	signline = signbuf;
6403 
6404 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
6405 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6406 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
6407 		bam_error(_("invalid UFS boot signature %s\n"), sign);
6408 		free(sign);
6409 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
6410 		return (0);
6411 	}
6412 
6413 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
6414 	error = errno;
6415 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
6416 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
6417 		bam_error(_("failed to write signature %s to signature "
6418 		    "list: %s\n"), sign, strerror(error));
6419 		free(sign);
6420 		return (-1);
6421 	}
6422 
6423 	free(sign);
6424 
6425 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully added sign on %s to signlist\n",
6426 	    fcn, mntpt));
6427 	return (0);
6428 }
6429 
6430 /*
6431  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
6432  */
6433 static int
6434 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6435 {
6436 	int		ret;
6437 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6438 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
6439 	struct stat	sbuf;
6440 	char		*mntpt;
6441 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6442 	char		*fstype;
6443 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
6444 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
6445 
6446 
6447 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
6448 	switch (ret) {
6449 		case MH_MATCH:
6450 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
6451 				return (-1);
6452 			else
6453 				return (0);
6454 		case MH_NOMATCH:
6455 			break;
6456 		case MH_ERROR:
6457 		default:
6458 			return (-1);
6459 	}
6460 
6461 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
6462 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6463 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: slice does not exist: %s\n", fcn, path));
6464 		return (0);
6465 	}
6466 
6467 	/* Check if ufs. Call ufs fstyp directly to avoid pcfs conflicts. */
6468 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6469 	    "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
6470 	    slice);
6471 
6472 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
6473 		if (bam_verbose)
6474 			bam_print(_("fstyp failed for slice: %s\n"), slice);
6475 		return (0);
6476 	}
6477 
6478 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6479 		if (bam_verbose)
6480 			bam_print(_("bad output from fstyp for slice: %s\n"),
6481 			    slice);
6482 		filelist_free(&flist);
6483 		return (0);
6484 	}
6485 
6486 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6487 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
6488 		if (bam_verbose)
6489 			bam_print(_("%s is not a ufs slice: %s\n"),
6490 			    slice, fstype);
6491 		filelist_free(&flist);
6492 		return (0);
6493 	}
6494 
6495 	filelist_free(&flist);
6496 
6497 	/*
6498 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
6499 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
6500 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
6501 	 */
6502 
6503 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
6504 	    slice);
6505 
6506 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6507 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
6508 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
6509 
6510 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6511 		if (bam_verbose)
6512 			bam_print(_("mount of %s (fstype %s) failed\n"),
6513 			    blkslice, "ufs");
6514 		return (0);
6515 	}
6516 
6517 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
6518 
6519 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6520 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
6521 	    tmpmnt);
6522 
6523 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6524 		bam_print(_("umount of %s failed\n"), slice);
6525 		return (0);
6526 	}
6527 
6528 	return (ret);
6529 }
6530 
6531 static int
6532 process_vtoc_slices(
6533 	char *s0,
6534 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
6535 	FILE *tfp,
6536 	mhash_t *mhp,
6537 	char *tmpmnt)
6538 {
6539 	int		idx;
6540 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6541 	size_t		len;
6542 	char		*cp;
6543 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
6544 
6545 	len = strlen(s0);
6546 
6547 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6548 
6549 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6550 
6551 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6552 
6553 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6554 
6555 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6556 
6557 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
6558 
6559 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6560 
6561 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
6562 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: skipping 0-length slice: %s\n",
6563 			    fcn, slice));
6564 			continue;
6565 		}
6566 
6567 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6568 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
6569 		case V_SWAP:
6570 		case V_USR:
6571 		case V_BACKUP:
6572 		case V_VAR:
6573 		case V_HOME:
6574 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6575 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: unsupported tag, "
6576 			    "skipping: %s\n", fcn, slice));
6577 			continue;
6578 		default:
6579 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: supported tag, checking: %s\n",
6580 			    fcn, slice));
6581 			break;
6582 		}
6583 
6584 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6585 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
6586 		case V_UNMNT:
6587 		case V_RONLY:
6588 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: non-RDWR flag, skipping: %s\n",
6589 			    fcn, slice));
6590 			continue;
6591 		default:
6592 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: RDWR flag, checking: %s\n",
6593 			    fcn, slice));
6594 			break;
6595 		}
6596 
6597 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6598 			return (-1);
6599 		}
6600 	}
6601 
6602 	return (0);
6603 }
6604 
6605 static int
6606 process_efi_slices(
6607 	char *s0,
6608 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
6609 	FILE *tfp,
6610 	mhash_t *mhp,
6611 	char *tmpmnt)
6612 {
6613 	int		idx;
6614 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6615 	size_t		len;
6616 	char		*cp;
6617 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
6618 
6619 	len = strlen(s0);
6620 
6621 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6622 
6623 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6624 
6625 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6626 
6627 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6628 
6629 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6630 
6631 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
6632 
6633 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6634 
6635 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
6636 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: skipping 0-length slice: %s\n",
6637 			    fcn, slice));
6638 			continue;
6639 		}
6640 
6641 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6642 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
6643 		case V_SWAP:
6644 		case V_USR:
6645 		case V_BACKUP:
6646 		case V_VAR:
6647 		case V_HOME:
6648 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6649 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: unsupported tag, skipping: %s\n",
6650 			    fcn, slice));
6651 			continue;
6652 		default:
6653 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: supported tag, checking: %s\n",
6654 			    fcn, slice));
6655 			break;
6656 		}
6657 
6658 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6659 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
6660 		case V_UNMNT:
6661 		case V_RONLY:
6662 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: non-RDWR flag, skipping: %s\n",
6663 			    fcn, slice));
6664 			continue;
6665 		default:
6666 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: RDWR flag, checking: %s\n",
6667 			    fcn, slice));
6668 			break;
6669 		}
6670 
6671 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6672 			return (-1);
6673 		}
6674 	}
6675 
6676 	return (0);
6677 }
6678 
6679 /*
6680  * s0 is a basename not a full path
6681  */
6682 static int
6683 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6684 {
6685 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
6686 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
6687 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
6688 	struct stat		sbuf;
6689 	int			e_flag;
6690 	int			v_flag;
6691 	int			retval;
6692 	int			err;
6693 	int			fd;
6694 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
6695 
6696 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
6697 
6698 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6699 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: slice 0 does not exist: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6700 		return (0);
6701 	}
6702 
6703 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
6704 	if (fd == -1) {
6705 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), s0path,
6706 		    strerror(errno));
6707 		return (0);
6708 	}
6709 
6710 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
6711 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6712 	switch (retval) {
6713 		case VT_EIO:
6714 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: failed to read: %s\n",
6715 			    fcn, s0path));
6716 			break;
6717 		case VT_EINVAL:
6718 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: is INVALID: %s\n",
6719 			    fcn, s0path));
6720 			break;
6721 		case VT_ERROR:
6722 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: unknown error while "
6723 			    "reading: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6724 			break;
6725 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6726 			e_flag = 1;
6727 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: not supported: %s\n",
6728 			    fcn, s0path));
6729 			break;
6730 		case 0:
6731 			v_flag = 1;
6732 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: SUCCESS reading: %s\n",
6733 			    fcn, s0path));
6734 			break;
6735 		default:
6736 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: READ: unknown return "
6737 			    "code: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6738 			break;
6739 	}
6740 
6741 
6742 	if (e_flag) {
6743 		e_flag = 0;
6744 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6745 		switch (retval) {
6746 		case VT_EIO:
6747 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: failed to read: %s\n",
6748 			    fcn, s0path));
6749 			break;
6750 		case VT_EINVAL:
6751 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: is INVALID: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6752 			break;
6753 		case VT_ERROR:
6754 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: unknown error while "
6755 			    "reading: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6756 			break;
6757 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6758 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: not supported: %s\n",
6759 			    fcn, s0path));
6760 			break;
6761 		case 0:
6762 			e_flag = 1;
6763 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: SUCCESS reading: %s\n",
6764 			    fcn, s0path));
6765 			break;
6766 		default:
6767 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: READ: unknown return code: %s\n",
6768 			    fcn, s0path));
6769 			break;
6770 		}
6771 	}
6772 
6773 	(void) close(fd);
6774 
6775 	if (v_flag) {
6776 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
6777 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6778 	} else if (e_flag) {
6779 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
6780 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6781 	} else {
6782 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: disk has neither VTOC nor EFI: %s\n",
6783 		    fcn, s0path));
6784 		return (0);
6785 	}
6786 
6787 	return (retval);
6788 }
6789 
6790 /*
6791  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6792  */
6793 static int
6794 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6795 {
6796 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
6797 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6798 	struct dirent	*dp;
6799 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6800 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6801 	struct stat	sb;
6802 	int		fd;
6803 	FILE		*tfp;
6804 	size_t		len;
6805 	int		ret;
6806 	int		error;
6807 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6808 
6809 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6810 		bam_print(_("       - signature list %s exists\n"),
6811 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6812 		return (0);
6813 	}
6814 
6815 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6816 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6817 	error = errno;
6818 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6819 	if (fd == -1) {
6820 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
6821 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6822 		return (-1);
6823 	}
6824 
6825 	ret = close(fd);
6826 	error = errno;
6827 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
6828 	if (ret == -1) {
6829 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
6830 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6831 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6832 		return (-1);
6833 	}
6834 
6835 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6836 	error = errno;
6837 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6838 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6839 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
6840 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6841 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6842 		return (-1);
6843 	}
6844 
6845 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
6846 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
6847 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
6848 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6849 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6850 		bam_error(_("%s: failed to cache /etc/mnttab\n"), fcn);
6851 		return (-1);
6852 	}
6853 
6854 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
6855 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
6856 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
6857 
6858 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6859 	error = errno;
6860 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
6861 	if (ret == -1) {
6862 		bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"), tmpmnt,
6863 		    strerror(error));
6864 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6865 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6866 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6867 		return (-1);
6868 	}
6869 
6870 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
6871 	error = errno;
6872 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
6873 	if (dirp == NULL) {
6874 		bam_error(_("opendir of %s failed: %s\n"), "/dev/rdsk",
6875 		    strerror(error));
6876 		goto fail;
6877 	}
6878 
6879 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
6880 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6881 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
6882 			continue;
6883 
6884 		/*
6885 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
6886 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
6887 		 */
6888 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
6889 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
6890 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: skipping non-s0 slice: %s\n",
6891 			    fcn, dp->d_name));
6892 			continue;
6893 		}
6894 
6895 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
6896 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
6897 		if (ret == -1)
6898 			goto fail;
6899 	}
6900 
6901 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6902 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6903 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6904 
6905 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6906 	error = errno;
6907 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6908 	if (ret == EOF) {
6909 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
6910 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6911 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6912 		return (-1);
6913 	}
6914 
6915 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6916 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6917 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6918 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6919 
6920 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6921 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6922 	if (ret != 0) {
6923 		bam_error(_("error sorting GRUB UFS boot signatures\n"));
6924 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6925 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6926 		return (-1);
6927 	}
6928 
6929 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6930 
6931 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6932 	error = errno;
6933 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6934 	if (ret == -1) {
6935 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
6936 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6937 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6938 		return (-1);
6939 	}
6940 
6941 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6942 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: generated zero length signlist: %s.\n",
6943 		    fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6944 	}
6945 
6946 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
6947 	return (0);
6948 
6949 fail:
6950 	if (dirp)
6951 		(void) closedir(dirp);
6952 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6953 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6954 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6955 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6956 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
6957 	return (-1);
6958 }
6959 
6960 static char *
6961 create_ufs_sign(void)
6962 {
6963 	struct stat	sb;
6964 	int		signnum = -1;
6965 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6966 	char		*numstr;
6967 	int		i;
6968 	FILE		*tfp;
6969 	int		ret;
6970 	int		error;
6971 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6972 
6973 	bam_print(_("  - searching for UFS boot signatures\n"));
6974 
6975 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6976 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6977 	if (ret == -1) {
6978 		bam_error(_("search for UFS boot signatures failed\n"));
6979 		return (NULL);
6980 	}
6981 
6982 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6983 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6984 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6985 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6986 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6987 		bam_error(_("missing UFS signature list file: %s\n"),
6988 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6989 		return (NULL);
6990 	}
6991 
6992 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6993 		bam_print(_("   - no existing UFS boot signatures\n"));
6994 		i = 0;
6995 		goto found;
6996 	}
6997 
6998 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6999 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
7000 	error = errno;
7001 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
7002 	if (tfp == NULL) {
7003 		bam_error(_("error opening UFS boot signature list "
7004 		    "file %s: %s\n"), UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7005 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7006 		return (NULL);
7007 	}
7008 
7009 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
7010 
7011 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
7012 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
7013 			(void) fclose(tfp);
7014 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7015 			bam_error(_("bad UFS boot signature: %s\n"), tmpsign);
7016 			return (NULL);
7017 		}
7018 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
7019 
7020 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
7021 			(void) fclose(tfp);
7022 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7023 			bam_error(_("bad UFS boot signature: %s\n"), tmpsign);
7024 			return (NULL);
7025 		}
7026 
7027 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
7028 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
7029 		if (signnum < 0) {
7030 			(void) fclose(tfp);
7031 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7032 			bam_error(_("bad UFS boot signature: %s\n"), tmpsign);
7033 			return (NULL);
7034 		}
7035 
7036 		if (i != signnum) {
7037 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found hole %d in sign list.\n",
7038 			    fcn, i));
7039 			break;
7040 		}
7041 	}
7042 
7043 	(void) fclose(tfp);
7044 
7045 found:
7046 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
7047 
7048 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
7049 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
7050 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
7051 	if (ret == -1) {
7052 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7053 		bam_error(_("failed to add sign %s to signlist.\n"), tmpsign);
7054 		return (NULL);
7055 	}
7056 
7057 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7058 
7059 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
7060 }
7061 
7062 static char *
7063 get_fstype(char *osroot)
7064 {
7065 	FILE		*mntfp;
7066 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7067 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7068 	int		error;
7069 	int		ret;
7070 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
7071 
7072 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
7073 	if (osroot == NULL) {
7074 		bam_error(_("no OS mountpoint. Cannot determine fstype\n"));
7075 		return (NULL);
7076 	}
7077 
7078 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7079 	error = errno;
7080 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7081 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7082 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), MNTTAB,
7083 		    strerror(error));
7084 		return (NULL);
7085 	}
7086 
7087 	if (*osroot == '\0')
7088 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7089 	else
7090 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
7091 
7092 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7093 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
7094 	if (ret != 0) {
7095 		bam_error(_("failed to find OS mountpoint %s in %s\n"),
7096 		    osroot, MNTTAB);
7097 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7098 		return (NULL);
7099 	}
7100 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7101 
7102 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
7103 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
7104 		bam_error(_("NULL fstype found for OS root %s\n"), osroot);
7105 		return (NULL);
7106 	}
7107 
7108 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7109 
7110 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
7111 }
7112 
7113 static char *
7114 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
7115 {
7116 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
7117 	char		*pool;
7118 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
7119 
7120 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, osdev));
7121 
7122 	/*
7123 	 * First find the pool name
7124 	 */
7125 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7126 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7127 	if (pool == NULL) {
7128 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool name from %s\n"), osdev);
7129 		return (NULL);
7130 	}
7131 
7132 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
7133 
7134 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created ZFS sign: %s\n", fcn, tmpsign));
7135 
7136 	free(pool);
7137 
7138 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7139 
7140 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
7141 }
7142 
7143 static char *
7144 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
7145 {
7146 	char		*sign;
7147 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
7148 
7149 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7150 
7151 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7152 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created new ZFS sign\n", fcn));
7153 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
7154 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7155 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created new UFS sign\n", fcn));
7156 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
7157 	} else {
7158 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
7159 		    fstype);
7160 		sign = NULL;
7161 	}
7162 
7163 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created new sign: %s\n", fcn,
7164 	    sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
7165 	return (sign);
7166 }
7167 
7168 static int
7169 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
7170 {
7171 	FILE		*bfp;
7172 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
7173 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
7174 	int		error;
7175 	char		*bdir;
7176 	char		*backup_dup;
7177 	struct stat	sb;
7178 	int		ret;
7179 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
7180 
7181 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
7182 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
7183 
7184 	/* First read the backup */
7185 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
7186 	if (bfp != NULL) {
7187 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
7188 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
7189 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found sign (%s) in backup.\n",
7190 				    fcn, sign));
7191 				(void) fclose(bfp);
7192 				return (0);
7193 			}
7194 		}
7195 		(void) fclose(bfp);
7196 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: backup exists but sign %s not found\n",
7197 		    fcn, sign));
7198 	} else {
7199 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no backup file (%s) found.\n", fcn, backup));
7200 	}
7201 
7202 	/*
7203 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
7204 	 * the directory if necessary.
7205 	 */
7206 
7207 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
7208 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
7209 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
7210 	assert(bdir);
7211 
7212 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
7213 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
7214 	if (ret == -1) {
7215 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: backup dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
7216 		    fcn, bdir));
7217 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
7218 		error = errno;
7219 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
7220 		if (ret == -1) {
7221 			bam_error(_("mkdirp() of backup dir failed: %s: %s\n"),
7222 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7223 			free(backup_dup);
7224 			return (-1);
7225 		}
7226 	}
7227 	free(backup_dup);
7228 
7229 	/*
7230 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
7231 	 * signature;
7232 	 */
7233 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
7234 	error = errno;
7235 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
7236 	if (bfp == NULL) {
7237 		bam_error(_("error opening boot signature backup "
7238 		    "file %s: %s\n"), GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7239 		return (-1);
7240 	}
7241 
7242 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
7243 
7244 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
7245 	error = errno;
7246 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
7247 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
7248 		bam_error(_("error writing boot signature backup "
7249 		    "file %s: %s\n"), GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7250 		(void) fclose(bfp);
7251 		return (-1);
7252 	}
7253 
7254 	(void) fclose(bfp);
7255 
7256 	if (bam_verbose)
7257 		bam_print(_("updated boot signature backup file %s\n"),
7258 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
7259 
7260 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7261 
7262 	return (0);
7263 }
7264 
7265 static int
7266 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
7267 {
7268 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
7269 
7270 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, sign));
7271 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
7272 }
7273 
7274 static int
7275 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
7276 {
7277 	char		*pool;
7278 	char		*mntpt;
7279 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
7280 	int		ret;
7281 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
7282 
7283 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osdev, sign));
7284 
7285 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7286 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7287 	if (pool == NULL) {
7288 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool name from %s\n"), osdev);
7289 		return (-1);
7290 	}
7291 
7292 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
7293 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
7294 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
7295 		bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for %s\n"), pool);
7296 		free(pool);
7297 		return (-1);
7298 	}
7299 
7300 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
7301 
7302 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
7303 
7304 	free(pool);
7305 
7306 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
7307 	if (ret == 0) {
7308 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7309 	} else {
7310 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7311 	}
7312 
7313 	return (ret);
7314 }
7315 
7316 static int
7317 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7318 {
7319 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
7320 	int		ret;
7321 
7322 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7323 
7324 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7325 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting UFS backup sign\n", fcn));
7326 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
7327 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7328 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting ZFS backup sign\n", fcn));
7329 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
7330 	} else {
7331 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
7332 		    fstype);
7333 		ret = -1;
7334 	}
7335 
7336 	if (ret == 0) {
7337 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7338 	} else {
7339 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7340 	}
7341 
7342 	return (ret);
7343 }
7344 
7345 static int
7346 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
7347 {
7348 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
7349 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
7350 	struct stat	sb;
7351 	int		fd;
7352 	int		error;
7353 	int		ret;
7354 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
7355 
7356 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
7357 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
7358 
7359 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
7360 		if (bam_verbose)
7361 			bam_print(_("primary sign %s exists\n"), sign);
7362 		return (0);
7363 	} else {
7364 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: primary sign (%s) does not exist\n",
7365 		    fcn, signfile));
7366 	}
7367 
7368 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
7369 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
7370 
7371 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
7372 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: primary signdir (%s) does not exist\n",
7373 		    fcn, signdir));
7374 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
7375 		error = errno;
7376 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
7377 		if (ret == -1) {
7378 			bam_error(_("error creating boot signature "
7379 			    "directory %s: %s\n"), signdir, strerror(errno));
7380 			return (-1);
7381 		}
7382 	}
7383 
7384 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
7385 	error = errno;
7386 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
7387 	if (fd == -1) {
7388 		bam_error(_("error creating primary boot signature %s: %s\n"),
7389 		    signfile, strerror(error));
7390 		return (-1);
7391 	}
7392 
7393 	ret = fsync(fd);
7394 	error = errno;
7395 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
7396 	if (ret != 0) {
7397 		bam_error(_("error syncing primary boot signature %s: %s\n"),
7398 		    signfile, strerror(error));
7399 	}
7400 
7401 	(void) close(fd);
7402 
7403 	if (bam_verbose)
7404 		bam_print(_("created primary GRUB boot signature: %s\n"),
7405 		    signfile);
7406 
7407 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7408 
7409 	return (0);
7410 }
7411 
7412 static int
7413 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
7414 {
7415 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
7416 
7417 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, sign));
7418 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
7419 }
7420 
7421 static int
7422 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
7423 {
7424 	char		*pool;
7425 	char		*mntpt;
7426 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
7427 	int		ret;
7428 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
7429 
7430 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osdev, sign));
7431 
7432 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7433 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7434 	if (pool == NULL) {
7435 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool name from %s\n"), osdev);
7436 		return (-1);
7437 	}
7438 
7439 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
7440 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
7441 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
7442 	if (ret == 0) {
7443 		bam_error(_("pool name %s not present in signature %s\n"),
7444 		    pool, sign);
7445 		free(pool);
7446 		return (-1);
7447 	}
7448 
7449 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
7450 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
7451 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
7452 		bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for %s\n"), pool);
7453 		free(pool);
7454 		return (-1);
7455 	}
7456 
7457 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
7458 
7459 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
7460 
7461 	free(pool);
7462 
7463 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
7464 	if (ret == 0) {
7465 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7466 	} else {
7467 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7468 	}
7469 
7470 	return (ret);
7471 }
7472 
7473 static int
7474 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7475 {
7476 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
7477 	int		ret;
7478 
7479 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7480 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7481 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting UFS primary sign\n", fcn));
7482 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
7483 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7484 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting ZFS primary sign\n", fcn));
7485 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
7486 	} else {
7487 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
7488 		    fstype);
7489 		ret = -1;
7490 	}
7491 
7492 	if (ret == 0) {
7493 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7494 	} else {
7495 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7496 	}
7497 
7498 	return (ret);
7499 }
7500 
7501 static int
7502 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
7503 {
7504 	FILE		*tfp;
7505 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
7506 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
7507 	int		ret;
7508 	int		error;
7509 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
7510 
7511 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
7512 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
7513 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
7514 		bam_error(_("invalid UFS boot signature %s\n"), sign);
7515 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7516 		return (-1);
7517 	}
7518 
7519 	/*
7520 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
7521 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
7522 	 */
7523 
7524 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7525 	error = errno;
7526 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
7527 	if (ret == -1) {
7528 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
7529 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7530 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7531 		return (0);
7532 	}
7533 
7534 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
7535 	error = errno;
7536 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
7537 	if (tfp == NULL) {
7538 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
7539 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7540 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7541 		return (0);
7542 	}
7543 
7544 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
7545 
7546 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
7547 	error = errno;
7548 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
7549 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
7550 		bam_error(_("failed to write signature %s to signature "
7551 		    "list: %s\n"), sign, strerror(error));
7552 		(void) fclose(tfp);
7553 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7554 		return (0);
7555 	}
7556 
7557 	ret = fclose(tfp);
7558 	error = errno;
7559 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
7560 	if (ret == EOF) {
7561 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
7562 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7563 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7564 		return (0);
7565 	}
7566 
7567 	/* Sort the list again */
7568 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
7569 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
7570 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7571 
7572 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
7573 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
7574 	if (ret != 0) {
7575 		bam_error(_("error sorting GRUB UFS boot signatures\n"));
7576 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7577 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7578 		return (0);
7579 	}
7580 
7581 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7582 
7583 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7584 	error = errno;
7585 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
7586 	if (ret == -1) {
7587 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
7588 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7589 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7590 		return (0);
7591 	}
7592 
7593 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7594 
7595 	return (0);
7596 }
7597 
7598 static int
7599 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7600 {
7601 	int		ret;
7602 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
7603 
7604 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s %s %s\n", fcn,
7605 	    osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
7606 
7607 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7608 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
7609 	if (ret == -1) {
7610 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7611 		bam_error(_("failed to set backup sign (%s) for %s: %s\n"),
7612 		    sign, osroot, osdev);
7613 		return (-1);
7614 	}
7615 
7616 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7617 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
7618 
7619 	if (ret == 0) {
7620 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7621 	} else {
7622 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7623 		bam_error(_("failed to set primary sign (%s) for %s: %s\n"),
7624 		    sign, osroot, osdev);
7625 
7626 	}
7627 	return (ret);
7628 }
7629 
7630 char *
7631 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
7632 {
7633 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
7634 	char		*slice;
7635 	int		fdiskpart;
7636 	char		*sign;
7637 	char		*fstype;
7638 	int		ret;
7639 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
7640 
7641 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, osdev));
7642 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
7643 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7644 	if (fstype == NULL) {
7645 		bam_error(_("failed to get fstype for %s\n"), osroot);
7646 		return (NULL);
7647 	}
7648 
7649 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
7650 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7651 	if (sign == NULL) {
7652 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no existing grubsign for %s: %s\n",
7653 		    fcn, osroot, osdev));
7654 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
7655 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7656 		if (sign == NULL) {
7657 			bam_error(_("failed to create GRUB boot signature for "
7658 			    "device: %s\n"), osdev);
7659 			free(fstype);
7660 			return (NULL);
7661 		}
7662 	}
7663 
7664 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7665 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
7666 	if (ret == -1) {
7667 		bam_error(_("failed to write GRUB boot signature for "
7668 		    "device: %s\n"), osdev);
7669 		free(sign);
7670 		free(fstype);
7671 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7672 		return (NULL);
7673 	}
7674 
7675 	free(fstype);
7676 
7677 	if (bam_verbose)
7678 		bam_print(_("found or created GRUB signature %s for %s\n"),
7679 		    sign, osdev);
7680 
7681 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
7682 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = PARTNO_NOTFOUND);
7683 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) {
7684 		bam_error(_("failed to determine fdisk partition: %s\n"),
7685 		    osdev);
7686 		free(sign);
7687 		return (NULL);
7688 	}
7689 
7690 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
7691 
7692 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_EFI) {
7693 		fdiskpart = atoi(&slice[1]);
7694 		slice = NULL;
7695 	}
7696 
7697 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
7698 	if (slice) {
7699 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
7700 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
7701 	} else
7702 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
7703 		    sign, fdiskpart);
7704 
7705 	free(sign);
7706 
7707 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully created grubsign %s\n", fcn, grubsign));
7708 
7709 	return (grubsign);
7710 }
7711 
7712 static char *
7713 get_title(char *rootdir)
7714 {
7715 	static char	title[80];
7716 	char		*cp = NULL;
7717 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
7718 	FILE		*fp;
7719 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
7720 
7721 	/* open the /etc/release file */
7722 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
7723 
7724 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
7725 	if (fp == NULL) {
7726 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), release,
7727 		    strerror(errno));
7728 		cp = NULL;
7729 		goto out;
7730 	}
7731 
7732 	/* grab first line of /etc/release */
7733 	cp = s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp);
7734 	if (cp) {
7735 		while (isspace(*cp))    /* remove leading spaces */
7736 			cp++;
7737 	}
7738 
7739 	(void) fclose(fp);
7740 
7741 out:
7742 	cp = cp ? cp : "Oracle Solaris";
7743 
7744 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got title: %s\n", fcn, cp));
7745 
7746 	return (cp);
7747 }
7748 
7749 char *
7750 get_special(char *mountp)
7751 {
7752 	FILE		*mntfp;
7753 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7754 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7755 	int		error;
7756 	int		ret;
7757 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
7758 
7759 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
7760 	if (mountp == NULL) {
7761 		bam_error(_("cannot get special file: NULL mount-point\n"));
7762 		return (NULL);
7763 	}
7764 
7765 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7766 	error = errno;
7767 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7768 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7769 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), MNTTAB,
7770 		    strerror(error));
7771 		return (NULL);
7772 	}
7773 
7774 	if (*mountp == '\0')
7775 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7776 	else
7777 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
7778 
7779 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7780 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
7781 	if (ret != 0) {
7782 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7783 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Cannot get special file:  mount-point %s "
7784 		    "not in mnttab\n", fcn, mountp));
7785 		return (NULL);
7786 	}
7787 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7788 
7789 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning special: %s\n", fcn, mp.mnt_special));
7790 
7791 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
7792 }
7793 
7794 static void
7795 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
7796 {
7797 	int			i;
7798 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
7799 
7800 	assert(physarray);
7801 	assert(n);
7802 
7803 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entering args: %d\n", fcn, n));
7804 
7805 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7806 		free(physarray[i]);
7807 	}
7808 	free(physarray);
7809 
7810 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7811 }
7812 
7813 static int
7814 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7815 {
7816 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
7817 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7818 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
7819 	char			*pool;
7820 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7821 	line_t			*lp;
7822 	line_t			*startlp;
7823 	char			*comp1;
7824 	int			i;
7825 	int			ret;
7826 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
7827 
7828 	assert(special);
7829 
7830 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, special));
7831 
7832 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
7833 	if (special[0] == '/') {
7834 		bam_error(_("invalid device for ZFS filesystem: %s\n"),
7835 		    special);
7836 		return (-1);
7837 	}
7838 
7839 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
7840 
7841 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
7842 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
7843 	if (pool == NULL) {
7844 		bam_error(_("cannot derive ZFS pool from special: %s\n"),
7845 		    special);
7846 		return (-1);
7847 	}
7848 
7849 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
7850 
7851 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7852 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
7853 	if (ret != 0) {
7854 		bam_error(_("cannot get zpool status for pool: %s\n"), pool);
7855 		return (-1);
7856 	}
7857 
7858 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7859 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7860 		bam_error(_("bad zpool status for pool=%s\n"), pool);
7861 		filelist_free(&flist);
7862 		return (-1);
7863 	}
7864 
7865 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7866 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: strtok() zpool status line=%s\n",
7867 		    fcn, lp->line));
7868 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7869 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
7870 			free(lp->line);
7871 			lp->line = NULL;
7872 		} else {
7873 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
7874 			free(lp->line);
7875 			lp->line = comp1;
7876 		}
7877 	}
7878 
7879 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7880 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7881 			continue;
7882 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
7883 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found pool name: %s in zpool "
7884 			    "status\n", fcn, pool));
7885 			break;
7886 		}
7887 	}
7888 
7889 	if (lp == NULL) {
7890 		bam_error(_("no pool name %s in zpool status\n"), pool);
7891 		filelist_free(&flist);
7892 		return (-1);
7893 	}
7894 
7895 	startlp = lp->next;
7896 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7897 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7898 			continue;
7899 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7900 			continue;
7901 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7902 			break;
7903 		i++;
7904 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: counting phys slices in zpool status: %d\n",
7905 		    fcn, i));
7906 	}
7907 
7908 	if (i == 0) {
7909 		bam_error(_("no physical device in zpool status for pool=%s\n"),
7910 		    pool);
7911 		filelist_free(&flist);
7912 		return (-1);
7913 	}
7914 
7915 	*n = i;
7916 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
7917 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7918 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7919 			continue;
7920 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7921 			continue;
7922 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7923 			break;
7924 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7925 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
7926 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
7927 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
7928 			    lp->line);
7929 		} else {
7930 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
7931 		}
7932 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding phys slice=%s from pool %s status\n",
7933 		    fcn, dsk, pool));
7934 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
7935 	}
7936 
7937 	assert(i == *n);
7938 
7939 	filelist_free(&flist);
7940 
7941 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7942 	return (0);
7943 }
7944 
7945 static int
7946 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7947 {
7948 	char			*special;
7949 	int			ret;
7950 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7951 
7952 	assert(menu_root);
7953 	assert(physarray);
7954 	assert(n);
7955 
7956 	*physarray = NULL;
7957 	*n = 0;
7958 
7959 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, menu_root));
7960 
7961 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7962 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7963 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7964 	if (special == NULL) {
7965 		bam_error(_("cannot get special file for mount-point: %s\n"),
7966 		    menu_root);
7967 		return (-1);
7968 	}
7969 
7970 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7971 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7972 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7973 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got physical device already directly for "
7974 		    "menu_root=%s special=%s\n", fcn, menu_root, special));
7975 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7976 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7977 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7978 		*n = 1;
7979 		return (0);
7980 	}
7981 
7982 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7983 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7984 	} else {
7985 		bam_error(_("cannot derive physical device for %s (%s), "
7986 		    "unsupported filesystem\n"), menu_root, special);
7987 		ret = -1;
7988 	}
7989 
7990 	free(special);
7991 
7992 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7993 	if (ret == -1) {
7994 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7995 	} else {
7996 		int	i;
7997 		assert (*n > 0);
7998 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7999 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning physical=%s\n",
8000 			    fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
8001 		}
8002 	}
8003 
8004 	return (ret);
8005 }
8006 
8007 static int
8008 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
8009 {
8010 	int			ret;
8011 	char			*grubroot;
8012 	char			*bootp;
8013 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
8014 
8015 	assert(osroot);
8016 	assert(physical);
8017 
8018 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, physical));
8019 
8020 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
8021 	if (bootp)
8022 		*bootp = '\0';
8023 	/*
8024 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
8025 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
8026 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
8027 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
8028 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
8029 	 * "physical"
8030 	 */
8031 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
8032 
8033 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
8034 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
8035 		if (bam_verbose)
8036 			bam_error(_("cannot determine BIOS disk ID 'hd?' for "
8037 			    "disk: %s\n"), physical);
8038 		return (0);
8039 	}
8040 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
8041 	free(grubroot);
8042 
8043 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, ret));
8044 
8045 	return (ret);
8046 }
8047 
8048 /*
8049  * Check if menu is on the boot device
8050  * Return 0 (false) on error
8051  */
8052 static int
8053 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8054 {
8055 	char		**physarray;
8056 	int		ret;
8057 	int		n;
8058 	int		i;
8059 	int		on_bootdisk;
8060 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
8061 
8062 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8063 
8064 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
8065 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
8066 	if (ret != 0) {
8067 		bam_error(_("cannot get physical device special file for menu "
8068 		    "root: %s\n"), menu_root);
8069 		return (0);
8070 	}
8071 
8072 	assert(physarray);
8073 	assert(n > 0);
8074 
8075 	on_bootdisk = 0;
8076 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
8077 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
8078 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
8079 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
8080 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
8081 
8082 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checking if phys-device=%s is on bootdisk\n",
8083 		    fcn, physarray[i]));
8084 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
8085 			on_bootdisk = 1;
8086 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: phys-device=%s *IS* on bootdisk\n",
8087 			    fcn, physarray[i]));
8088 		}
8089 	}
8090 
8091 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
8092 
8093 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
8094 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
8095 	if (on_bootdisk) {
8096 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8097 	} else {
8098 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
8099 	}
8100 
8101 	return (on_bootdisk);
8102 }
8103 
8104 void
8105 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
8106 {
8107 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
8108 
8109 	assert(mp);
8110 	assert(entry);
8111 	assert(prev);
8112 	assert(lp);
8113 
8114 	lp->next = prev->next;
8115 	if (prev->next) {
8116 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: previous next exists\n", fcn));
8117 		prev->next->prev = lp;
8118 	} else {
8119 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: previous next does not exist\n", fcn));
8120 	}
8121 	prev->next = lp;
8122 	lp->prev = prev;
8123 
8124 	if (entry->end == prev) {
8125 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: last line in entry\n", fcn));
8126 		entry->end = lp;
8127 	}
8128 	if (mp->end == prev) {
8129 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
8130 		mp->end = lp;
8131 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: last line in menu\n", fcn));
8132 	}
8133 }
8134 
8135 /*
8136  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
8137  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
8138  * - If title is specified, match on title only
8139  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
8140  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
8141  *   root line is considered a match.
8142  */
8143 static entry_t *
8144 find_boot_entry(
8145 	menu_t *mp,
8146 	char *title,
8147 	char *kernel,
8148 	char *findroot,
8149 	char *root,
8150 	char *module,
8151 	int root_opt,
8152 	int *entry_num)
8153 {
8154 	int		i;
8155 	line_t		*lp;
8156 	entry_t		*ent;
8157 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
8158 
8159 	if (entry_num)
8160 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
8161 
8162 	/* find matching entry */
8163 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
8164 		lp = ent->start;
8165 
8166 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
8167 		lp = ent->start;
8168 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
8169 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
8170 			continue;
8171 		}
8172 
8173 		/* advance to title line */
8174 		lp = lp->next;
8175 		if (title) {
8176 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
8177 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
8178 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: matched title: %s\n",
8179 				    fcn, title));
8180 				break;
8181 			}
8182 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match title: %s, %s\n",
8183 			    fcn, title, lp->arg));
8184 			continue;	/* check title only */
8185 		}
8186 
8187 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
8188 		if (lp == NULL) {
8189 			continue;
8190 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8191 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
8192 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
8193 			    findroot = NULL);
8194 			if (findroot == NULL) {
8195 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match line has findroot, "
8196 				    "we don't: %s\n", fcn, lp->arg));
8197 				continue;
8198 			}
8199 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
8200 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
8201 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match findroot: %s, %s\n",
8202 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
8203 				continue;
8204 			}
8205 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: matched findroot: %s\n",
8206 			    fcn, findroot));
8207 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
8208 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8209 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
8210 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
8211 			if (root == NULL) {
8212 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match, line has root, we "
8213 				    "don't: %s\n", fcn, lp->arg));
8214 				continue;
8215 			}
8216 			/* root cmd found, try match */
8217 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
8218 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match root: %s, %s\n",
8219 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
8220 				continue;
8221 			}
8222 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: matched root: %s\n", fcn, root));
8223 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
8224 		} else {
8225 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
8226 			    root_opt = 0);
8227 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
8228 			    root_opt = 1);
8229 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
8230 			if (root_opt == 0) {
8231 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: root NOT optional\n", fcn));
8232 				continue;
8233 			}
8234 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: root IS optional\n", fcn));
8235 		}
8236 
8237 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
8238 			continue;
8239 		}
8240 
8241 		if (kernel &&
8242 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
8243 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
8244 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
8245 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
8246 				continue;
8247 
8248 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8249 
8250 		}
8251 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: kernel match: %s, %s\n", fcn,
8252 		    kernel, lp->arg));
8253 
8254 		/*
8255 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
8256 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
8257 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
8258 		 * do the check twice.
8259 		 */
8260 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
8261 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
8262 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
8263 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
8264 			/* match found */
8265 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: module match: %s, %s\n", fcn,
8266 			    module, lp->arg));
8267 			break;
8268 		}
8269 
8270 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
8271 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
8272 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
8273 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8274 			break;
8275 		}
8276 
8277 	}
8278 
8279 	if (ent && entry_num) {
8280 		*entry_num = i;
8281 	}
8282 
8283 	if (ent) {
8284 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, i));
8285 	} else {
8286 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, BAM_ERROR));
8287 	}
8288 	return (ent);
8289 }
8290 
8291 static int
8292 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
8293     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
8294 {
8295 	int		i;
8296 	int		change_kernel = 0;
8297 	entry_t		*ent;
8298 	line_t		*lp;
8299 	line_t		*tlp;
8300 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8301 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
8302 
8303 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
8304 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
8305 	    root_opt, &i);
8306 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
8307 		/*
8308 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
8309 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
8310 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
8311 		 */
8312 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
8313 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
8314 		if (ent != NULL) {
8315 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: upgrading entry from dboot to "
8316 			    "multiboot: root = %s\n", fcn, root));
8317 			change_kernel = 1;
8318 		}
8319 	} else if (ent) {
8320 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found entry with matching findroot: %s\n",
8321 		    fcn, findroot));
8322 	}
8323 
8324 	if (ent == NULL) {
8325 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: boot entry not found in menu. Creating "
8326 		    "new entry, findroot = %s\n", fcn, findroot));
8327 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
8328 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module, NULL));
8329 	}
8330 
8331 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
8332 	lp = ent->start;
8333 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
8334 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8335 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
8336 	free(lp->arg);
8337 	free(lp->line);
8338 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
8339 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8340 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: changing title to: %s\n", fcn, title));
8341 
8342 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
8343 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
8344 
8345 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
8346 	if ((lp->cmd != NULL) && (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
8347 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0)) {
8348 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8349 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
8350 	} else {
8351 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
8352 			free(lp->cmd);
8353 
8354 		free(lp->sep);
8355 		free(lp->arg);
8356 		free(lp->line);
8357 	}
8358 
8359 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
8360 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8361 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
8362 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8363 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
8364 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8365 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding findroot line: %s\n", fcn, findroot));
8366 
8367 	/* kernel line */
8368 	lp = lp->next;
8369 
8370 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
8371 		char		*params = NULL;
8372 
8373 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
8374 		if (params != NULL)
8375 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
8376 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8377 			    kernel, params+2);
8378 		else
8379 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8380 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8381 			    kernel);
8382 
8383 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
8384 			free(lp->cmd);
8385 
8386 		free(lp->arg);
8387 		free(lp->line);
8388 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8389 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
8390 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8391 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8392 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new kernel$ line: %s\n",
8393 		    fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
8394 	}
8395 
8396 	if (change_kernel) {
8397 		/*
8398 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
8399 		 */
8400 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8401 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8402 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8403 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8404 			    kernel);
8405 			free(lp->cmd);
8406 			free(lp->arg);
8407 			free(lp->line);
8408 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8409 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
8410 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8411 			lp = lp->next;
8412 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new kernel$ line: %s\n",
8413 			    fcn, kernel));
8414 		}
8415 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8416 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8417 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8418 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8419 			    module);
8420 			free(lp->cmd);
8421 			free(lp->arg);
8422 			free(lp->line);
8423 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8424 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8425 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8426 			lp = lp->next;
8427 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new module$ line: %s\n",
8428 			    fcn, module));
8429 		}
8430 	}
8431 
8432 	/* module line */
8433 	lp = lp->next;
8434 
8435 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
8436 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8437 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8438 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8439 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8440 			    module);
8441 			free(lp->cmd);
8442 			free(lp->arg);
8443 			free(lp->line);
8444 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8445 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8446 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8447 			lp = lp->next;
8448 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8449 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new module$ line: %s\n",
8450 			    fcn, module));
8451 		}
8452 	}
8453 
8454 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, i));
8455 	return (i);
8456 }
8457 
8458 int
8459 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8460 {
8461 	char			*ospecial;
8462 	char			*mspecial;
8463 	char			*slash;
8464 	int			root_opt;
8465 	int			ret1;
8466 	int			ret2;
8467 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
8468 
8469 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8470 
8471 	/*
8472 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
8473 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
8474 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
8475 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
8476 	 */
8477 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
8478 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
8479 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
8480 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
8481 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: one or more non-ZFS filesystems (%s, %s)\n",
8482 		    fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8483 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
8484 		goto out;
8485 	}
8486 
8487 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
8488 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
8489 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
8490 		bam_error(_("failed to get special file for osroot: %s\n"),
8491 		    osroot);
8492 		return (0);
8493 	}
8494 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: ospecial=%s for osroot=%s\n", fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8495 
8496 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
8497 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
8498 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
8499 		bam_error(_("failed to get special file for menu_root: %s\n"),
8500 		    menu_root);
8501 		free(ospecial);
8502 		return (0);
8503 	}
8504 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: mspecial=%s for menu_root=%s\n",
8505 	    fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
8506 
8507 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
8508 	if (slash)
8509 		*slash = '\0';
8510 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: FIXED ospecial=%s for osroot=%s\n",
8511 	    fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8512 
8513 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
8514 
8515 	free(ospecial);
8516 	free(mspecial);
8517 
8518 out:
8519 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
8520 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
8521 	if (root_opt) {
8522 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8523 	} else {
8524 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
8525 	}
8526 
8527 	return (root_opt);
8528 }
8529 
8530 /*ARGSUSED*/
8531 static error_t
8532 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
8533 {
8534 	int		entry;
8535 	char		*grubsign;
8536 	char		*grubroot;
8537 	char		*title;
8538 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
8539 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
8540 	struct stat	sbuf;
8541 	char		failsafe[256];
8542 	char		failsafe_64[256];
8543 	int		ret;
8544 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
8545 
8546 	assert(mp);
8547 	assert(menu_root);
8548 	assert(osdev);
8549 	assert(bam_root);
8550 
8551 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s %s\n", fcn, menu_root, osdev,
8552 	    bam_root));
8553 
8554 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
8555 
8556 	title = get_title(osroot);
8557 	assert(title);
8558 
8559 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
8560 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
8561 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
8562 		bam_error(_("failed to get grubsign for root: %s, device %s\n"),
8563 		    osroot, osdev);
8564 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8565 	}
8566 
8567 	/*
8568 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
8569 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
8570 	 * menu
8571 	 */
8572 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
8573 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
8574 	if (grubroot) {
8575 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: get_grubroot success. osroot=%s, osdev=%s, "
8576 		    "menu_root=%s\n", fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8577 	} else {
8578 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: get_grubroot failed. osroot=%s, osdev=%s, "
8579 		    "menu_root=%s\n", fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8580 	}
8581 
8582 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
8583 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
8584 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8585 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8586 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8587 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
8588 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8589 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8590 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated boot entry bam_zfs=%d, "
8591 		    "grubsign = %s\n", fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8592 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
8593 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
8594 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
8595 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
8596 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8597 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8598 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated HV entry bam_zfs=%d, "
8599 			    "grubsign = %s\n", fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8600 		}
8601 	} else {
8602 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8603 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
8604 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8605 
8606 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated MULTIBOOT entry grubsign = %s\n",
8607 		    fcn, grubsign));
8608 	}
8609 
8610 	/*
8611 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
8612 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
8613 	 */
8614 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8615 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
8616 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8617 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
8618 
8619 	/*
8620 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
8621 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
8622 	 * for both the cases.
8623 	 */
8624 
8625 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8626 
8627 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
8628 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
8629 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
8630 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8631 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
8632 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
8633 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8634 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8635 		} else {
8636 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8637 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
8638 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
8639 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8640 			}
8641 		}
8642 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
8643 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
8644 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
8645 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8646 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated FAILSAFE entry "
8647 			    "failsafe_kernel = %s\n", fcn, failsafe_kernel));
8648 		}
8649 	}
8650 	free(grubroot);
8651 
8652 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8653 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8654 		bam_error(_("failed to add boot entry with title=%s, grub "
8655 		    "signature=%s\n"), title, grubsign);
8656 		free(grubsign);
8657 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8658 	}
8659 	free(grubsign);
8660 
8661 	update_numbering(mp);
8662 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8663 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8664 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8665 		bam_error(_("failed to set GRUB menu default to %d\n"), entry);
8666 	}
8667 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8668 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8669 }
8670 
8671 static void
8672 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8673 {
8674 	int		lineNum;
8675 	int		entryNum;
8676 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8677 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8678 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8679 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8680 
8681 	if (mp->start) {
8682 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8683 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8684 	} else {
8685 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8686 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8687 	}
8688 
8689 	if (lp)
8690 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8691 
8692 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8693 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: saving default to: %s\n", fcn, linebuf));
8694 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8695 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: saved default to lineNum=%d, entryNum=%d\n", fcn,
8696 	    lineNum, entryNum));
8697 }
8698 
8699 static void
8700 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8701 {
8702 	int		entry;
8703 	char		*str;
8704 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8705 
8706 	if (lp == NULL) {
8707 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: NULL saved default\n", fcn));
8708 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8709 	}
8710 
8711 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: saved default string: %s\n", fcn, which));
8712 
8713 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8714 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8715 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8716 
8717 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: restored default to entryNum: %d\n", fcn, entry));
8718 
8719 	/* delete saved old default line */
8720 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8721 	line_free(lp);
8722 }
8723 
8724 /*
8725  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8726  * The opt value can be:
8727  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8728  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8729  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8730  *		and make it the default
8731  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8732  * so osroot == / always.
8733  */
8734 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8735 
8736 /*ARGSUSED*/
8737 static error_t
8738 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8739 {
8740 	int		entry;
8741 	char		*osdev;
8742 	char		*fstype;
8743 	char		*sign;
8744 	char		*opt_ptr;
8745 	char		*path;
8746 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8747 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8748 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8749 	int		ret;
8750 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8751 
8752 	assert(mp);
8753 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8754 
8755 	/* opt can be NULL */
8756 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8757 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: bam_alt_root: %d, bam_root: %s\n", fcn,
8758 	    bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8759 
8760 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8761 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8762 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8763 		bam_error(_("an alternate root (%s) cannot be used with this "
8764 		    "sub-command\n"), bam_root);
8765 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8766 	}
8767 
8768 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8769 	if (opt == NULL) {
8770 		entry_t		*ent;
8771 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: opt is NULL\n", fcn));
8772 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8773 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8774 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8775 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: transient entry not found\n", fcn));
8776 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8777 		}
8778 		(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entry, DBE_PRINTERR);
8779 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8780 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8781 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: restored old default\n", fcn));
8782 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8783 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8784 	}
8785 
8786 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8787 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8788 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8789 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: opt has entry=: %s\n", fcn, opt));
8790 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8791 			/* this is entry=# option */
8792 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8793 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: default set to %d, "
8794 			    "set_default ret=%d\n", fcn, entry, ret));
8795 			return (ret);
8796 		} else {
8797 			bam_error(_("failed to set GRUB menu default to %d\n"),
8798 			    entryNum);
8799 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8800 		}
8801 	}
8802 
8803 	/*
8804 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8805 	 */
8806 
8807 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8808 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8809 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8810 		bam_error(_("failed to determine filesystem type for \"/\". "
8811 		    "Reboot with \narguments failed.\n"));
8812 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8813 	}
8814 
8815 	osdev = get_special("/");
8816 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8817 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8818 		free(fstype);
8819 		bam_error(_("failed to find device special file for \"/\". "
8820 		    "Reboot with \narguments failed.\n"));
8821 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8822 	}
8823 
8824 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8825 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8826 	if (sign == NULL) {
8827 		free(fstype);
8828 		free(osdev);
8829 		bam_error(_("failed to find boot signature. Reboot with "
8830 		    "arguments failed.\n"));
8831 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8832 	}
8833 
8834 	free(osdev);
8835 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8836 	free(sign);
8837 
8838 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8839 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8840 
8841 	/*
8842 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8843 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8844 	 * version of Solaris.
8845 	 */
8846 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8847 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8848 		free(fstype);
8849 		bam_error(_("the root filesystem is not a dboot Solaris "
8850 		    "instance. \nThis version of bootadm is not supported "
8851 		    "on this version of Solaris.\n"));
8852 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8853 	}
8854 
8855 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8856 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
8857 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8858 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8859 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8860 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8861 			free(fstype);
8862 			bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: error querying "
8863 			    "current boot-file settings\n"));
8864 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8865 		}
8866 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8867 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8868 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
8869 		/*
8870 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8871 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8872 		 */
8873 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8874 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8875 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8876 		}
8877 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8878 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8879 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reboot with args, option specified: "
8880 		    "kern=%s\n", fcn, kernbuf));
8881 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8882 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8883 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8884 
8885 		/*
8886 		 * If someone runs:
8887 		 *
8888 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8889 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8890 		 *
8891 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8892 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8893 		 *
8894 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8895 		 *
8896 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8897 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8898 		 * first case.
8899 		 */
8900 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8901 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8902 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8903 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8904 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8905 				free(fstype);
8906 				bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: error "
8907 				    "querying current boot-args settings\n"));
8908 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8909 			}
8910 
8911 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8912 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8913 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8914 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8915 			}
8916 		}
8917 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reboot with args, abspath specified: "
8918 		    "kern=%s\n", fcn, kernbuf));
8919 	} else {
8920 		/*
8921 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8922 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8923 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8924 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8925 		 */
8926 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8927 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8928 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8929 		}
8930 
8931 		path = expand_path(opt);
8932 		if (path != NULL) {
8933 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8934 			free(path);
8935 
8936 			/*
8937 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8938 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8939 			 */
8940 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8941 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8942 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8943 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8944 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8945 			} else {
8946 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8947 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8948 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8949 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8950 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8951 					free(fstype);
8952 					bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: "
8953 					    "error querying current boot-args "
8954 					    "settings\n"));
8955 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8956 				}
8957 
8958 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8959 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8960 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8961 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8962 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8963 				}
8964 			}
8965 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: resolved partial path: %s\n",
8966 			    fcn, kernbuf));
8967 		} else {
8968 			free(fstype);
8969 			bam_error(_("unable to expand %s to a full file"
8970 			    " path.\n"), opt);
8971 			bam_print_stderr(_("Rebooting with default kernel "
8972 			    "and options.\n"));
8973 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8974 		}
8975 	}
8976 	free(fstype);
8977 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8978 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
8979 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8980 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8981 		bam_error(_("Cannot update menu. Cannot reboot with "
8982 		    "requested arguments\n"));
8983 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8984 	}
8985 
8986 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8987 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8988 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8989 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8990 		bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: setting GRUB menu default "
8991 		    "to %d failed\n"), entry);
8992 	}
8993 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8994 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8995 }
8996 
8997 error_t
8998 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8999 {
9000 	line_t		*lp;
9001 	line_t		*found;
9002 	line_t		*last;
9003 	char		*cp;
9004 	char		*str;
9005 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
9006 	size_t		len;
9007 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
9008 
9009 	assert(mp);
9010 	assert(globalcmd);
9011 
9012 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
9013 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
9014 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
9015 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
9016 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
9017 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
9018 			bam_error(_("invalid boot entry number: %s\n"), prefix);
9019 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9020 		}
9021 	}
9022 
9023 	found = last = NULL;
9024 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9025 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9026 			continue;
9027 
9028 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
9029 
9030 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
9031 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9032 			bam_error(_("no command at line %d\n"), lp->lineNum);
9033 			continue;
9034 		}
9035 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9036 			continue;
9037 
9038 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found matching global command: %s\n",
9039 		    fcn, globalcmd));
9040 
9041 		if (found) {
9042 			bam_error(_("duplicate command %s at line %d of "
9043 			    "%sboot/grub/menu.lst\n"), globalcmd,
9044 			    lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9045 		}
9046 		found = lp;
9047 	}
9048 
9049 	if (found == NULL) {
9050 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9051 		if (last == NULL) {
9052 			lp->next = mp->start;
9053 			mp->start = lp;
9054 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
9055 		} else {
9056 			lp->next = last->next;
9057 			last->next = lp;
9058 			if (lp->next == NULL)
9059 				mp->end = lp;
9060 		}
9061 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
9062 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
9063 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
9064 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
9065 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
9066 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
9067 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: wrote new global line: %s\n", fcn, lp->line));
9068 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9069 		return (BAM_WRITE);
9070 	}
9071 
9072 	/*
9073 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
9074 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
9075 	 * readability.
9076 	 */
9077 	str = found->line;
9078 	cp = prefix;
9079 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
9080 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
9081 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
9082 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
9083 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
9084 
9085 	free(found->line);
9086 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
9087 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
9088 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
9089 
9090 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: replaced global line with: %s\n", fcn, found->line));
9091 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9092 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
9093 }
9094 
9095 /*
9096  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
9097  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
9098  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
9099  */
9100 static char *
9101 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
9102 {
9103 	int		new_path_len;
9104 	char		*new_path;
9105 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
9106 	struct stat	sb;
9107 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
9108 
9109 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
9110 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
9111 
9112 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
9113 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
9114 	    partial_path);
9115 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
9116 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: expanded path: %s\n", fcn, new_path));
9117 		return (new_path);
9118 	}
9119 
9120 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
9121 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
9122 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9123 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: expanded path: %s\n", fcn, new_path));
9124 		return (new_path);
9125 	}
9126 
9127 	/*
9128 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
9129 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
9130 	 */
9131 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
9132 	    partial_path);
9133 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
9134 	    partial_path);
9135 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
9136 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
9137 			/*
9138 			 * We matched both, so we actually
9139 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
9140 			 */
9141 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
9142 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
9143 			    partial_path);
9144 		}
9145 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: expanded path: %s\n", fcn, new_path));
9146 		return (new_path);
9147 	}
9148 
9149 	free(new_path);
9150 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9151 	return (NULL);
9152 }
9153 
9154 /*
9155  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
9156  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
9157  */
9158 static void
9159 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
9160 {
9161 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
9162 	char		*new_archive;
9163 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
9164 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
9165 
9166 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
9167 		if (lp->cmd != NULL && strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
9168 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
9169 			break;
9170 		}
9171 
9172 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
9173 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
9174 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no module/archive line for entry: "
9175 			    "%d\n", fcn, entryp->entryNum));
9176 			return;
9177 		}
9178 	}
9179 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
9180 	if (lp == NULL) {
9181 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no module/archive line for entry: %d\n",
9182 		    fcn, entryp->entryNum));
9183 		return;
9184 	}
9185 
9186 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
9187 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
9188 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
9189 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
9190 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
9191 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
9192 	} else {
9193 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
9194 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
9195 	}
9196 
9197 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
9198 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no change for line: %s\n", fcn, lp->arg));
9199 		return;
9200 	}
9201 
9202 	if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
9203 		free(lp->cmd);
9204 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
9205 	}
9206 
9207 	free(lp->arg);
9208 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
9209 	update_line(lp);
9210 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: replaced for line: %s\n", fcn, lp->line));
9211 }
9212 
9213 /*
9214  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
9215  */
9216 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
9217 
9218 /*
9219  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
9220  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
9221  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
9222  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
9223  */
9224 static error_t
9225 get_set_kernel(
9226 	menu_t *mp,
9227 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
9228 	char *path,
9229 	char *buf,
9230 	size_t bufsize)
9231 {
9232 	int		entryNum;
9233 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
9234 	int		free_new_path = 0;
9235 	entry_t		*entryp;
9236 	line_t		*ptr;
9237 	line_t		*kernelp;
9238 	char		*new_arg;
9239 	char		*old_args;
9240 	char		*space;
9241 	char		*new_path;
9242 	char		old_space;
9243 	size_t		old_kernel_len = 0;
9244 	size_t		new_str_len;
9245 	char		*fstype;
9246 	char		*osdev;
9247 	char		*sign;
9248 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
9249 	int		ret;
9250 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
9251 
9252 	assert(bufsize > 0);
9253 
9254 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
9255 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
9256 	new_path = NULL;
9257 	buf[0] = '\0';
9258 
9259 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
9260 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
9261 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
9262 		bam_error(_("bootadm set-menu %s may only be run on "
9263 		    "directboot kernels.\n"),
9264 		    optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
9265 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9266 	}
9267 
9268 	/*
9269 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
9270 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
9271 	 * return.
9272 	 */
9273 	if (mp->curdefault) {
9274 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
9275 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
9276 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
9277 				break;
9278 		}
9279 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
9280 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
9281 			bam_error(_("Default /boot/grub/menu.lst entry is not "
9282 			    "controlled by bootadm.  Exiting\n"));
9283 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9284 		}
9285 	}
9286 
9287 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
9288 	    0, &entryNum);
9289 
9290 	if (entryp != NULL) {
9291 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
9292 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
9293 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
9294 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
9295 				kernelp = ptr;
9296 				break;
9297 			}
9298 		}
9299 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
9300 			bam_error(_("no kernel line found in entry %d\n"),
9301 			    entryNum);
9302 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9303 		}
9304 
9305 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
9306 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
9307 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
9308 			old_args++;
9309 	}
9310 
9311 	if (path == NULL) {
9312 		if (entryp == NULL) {
9313 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no RC entry, nothing to report\n",
9314 			    fcn));
9315 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9316 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9317 		}
9318 		assert(kernelp);
9319 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
9320 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
9321 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
9322 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: read menu boot-args: %s\n",
9323 				    fcn, buf));
9324 			}
9325 		} else {
9326 			/*
9327 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
9328 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
9329 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
9330 			 */
9331 			old_space = *space;
9332 			*space = '\0';
9333 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
9334 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
9335 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: read menu boot-file: %s\n",
9336 				    fcn, buf));
9337 			}
9338 			*space = old_space;
9339 		}
9340 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9341 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9342 	}
9343 
9344 	/*
9345 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
9346 	 */
9347 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
9348 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
9349 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
9350 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
9351 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
9352 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no reset, already has default\n",
9353 			    fcn));
9354 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9355 		}
9356 
9357 		/*
9358 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
9359 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
9360 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
9361 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
9362 		 */
9363 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
9364 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
9365 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
9366 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
9367 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
9368 			kernelp = NULL;
9369 			(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entryNum, DBE_PRINTERR);
9370 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
9371 			    mp->old_rc_default);
9372 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
9373 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
9374 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: resetting to default\n", fcn));
9375 			goto done;
9376 		}
9377 
9378 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9379 			/*
9380 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
9381 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
9382 			 * a space a the string termination character.
9383 			 */
9384 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
9385 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
9386 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9387 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9388 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
9389 			free(kernelp->arg);
9390 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9391 
9392 			/*
9393 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
9394 			 * to update the archive line as well.
9395 			 */
9396 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9397 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reset kernel to default, but "
9398 			    "retained old args: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9399 		} else {
9400 			/*
9401 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
9402 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
9403 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
9404 			 */
9405 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
9406 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
9407 			    kernelp->arg);
9408 			free(kernelp->arg);
9409 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9410 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reset args to default, but retained "
9411 			    "old kernel: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9412 		}
9413 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9414 		goto done;
9415 	}
9416 
9417 	/*
9418 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
9419 	 */
9420 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
9421 		new_path = expand_path(path);
9422 		if (new_path == NULL) {
9423 			bam_error(_("unable to expand %s to a full file "
9424 			    "path.\n"), path);
9425 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9426 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9427 		}
9428 		free_new_path = 1;
9429 	} else {
9430 		new_path = path;
9431 		free_new_path = 0;
9432 	}
9433 
9434 	/*
9435 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
9436 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
9437 	 */
9438 	if (entryp == NULL) {
9439 
9440 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
9441 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
9442 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
9443 		if (fstype == NULL) {
9444 			bam_error(_("cannot determine filesystem type for "
9445 			    "\"/\".\nCannot generate GRUB menu entry with "
9446 			    "EEPROM arguments.\n"));
9447 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9448 			goto done;
9449 		}
9450 
9451 		osdev = get_special("/");
9452 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
9453 		if (osdev == NULL) {
9454 			free(fstype);
9455 			bam_error(_("cannot determine device special file for "
9456 			    "\"/\".\nCannot generate GRUB menu entry with "
9457 			    "EEPROM arguments.\n"));
9458 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9459 			goto done;
9460 		}
9461 
9462 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
9463 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
9464 		if (sign == NULL) {
9465 			free(fstype);
9466 			free(osdev);
9467 			bam_error(_("cannot determine boot signature for "
9468 			    "\"/\".\nCannot generate GRUB menu entry with "
9469 			    "EEPROM arguments.\n"));
9470 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9471 			goto done;
9472 		}
9473 
9474 		free(osdev);
9475 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
9476 		free(sign);
9477 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
9478 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
9479 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
9480 
9481 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9482 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9483 				new_str_len = strlen(new_path) +
9484 				    strlen(ZFS_BOOT) + 8;
9485 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9486 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9487 				    new_path, ZFS_BOOT);
9488 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new kernel=%s\n", fcn,
9489 				    new_arg));
9490 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9491 				    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9492 				free(new_arg);
9493 			} else {
9494 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new kernel=%s\n", fcn,
9495 				    new_path));
9496 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9497 				    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9498 			}
9499 		} else {
9500 			new_str_len = strlen(path) + 8;
9501 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9502 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS);
9503 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9504 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9505 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS, path);
9506 			} else {
9507 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9508 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9509 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9510 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
9511 			}
9512 
9513 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new args=%s\n", fcn, new_arg));
9514 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9515 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
9516 			free(new_arg);
9517 		}
9518 		free(fstype);
9519 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
9520 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
9521 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
9522 			bam_error(_("failed to add boot entry: %s\n"),
9523 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
9524 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9525 			goto done;
9526 		}
9527 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
9528 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
9529 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9530 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9531 			bam_error(_("failed to set default to: %d\n"),
9532 			    entryNum);
9533 		}
9534 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9535 		goto done;
9536 	}
9537 
9538 	/*
9539 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
9540 	 */
9541 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9542 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
9543 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9544 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
9545 		    old_args);
9546 		free(kernelp->arg);
9547 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9548 
9549 		/*
9550 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
9551 		 * the archive line as well.
9552 		 */
9553 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9554 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: rc line exists, replaced kernel, same "
9555 		    "args: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9556 	} else {
9557 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
9558 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9559 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
9560 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
9561 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
9562 		free(kernelp->arg);
9563 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9564 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: rc line exists, same kernel, but new "
9565 		    "args: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9566 	}
9567 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
9568 
9569 done:
9570 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
9571 		update_line(kernelp);
9572 	if (free_new_path)
9573 		free(new_path);
9574 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
9575 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9576 	} else {
9577 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9578 	}
9579 	return (rv);
9580 }
9581 
9582 static error_t
9583 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9584 {
9585 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
9586 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
9587 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
9588 }
9589 
9590 static error_t
9591 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9592 {
9593 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
9594 	assert(path != NULL);
9595 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn,
9596 	    menu_cmds[optnum], path));
9597 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
9598 }
9599 
9600 /*ARGSUSED*/
9601 static error_t
9602 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
9603 {
9604 	int		optnum;
9605 	int		optval;
9606 	char		*val;
9607 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
9608 	error_t		rv;
9609 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
9610 
9611 	assert(mp);
9612 	assert(opt);
9613 	assert(dummy == NULL);
9614 
9615 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
9616 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, opt));
9617 
9618 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
9619 	if (val != NULL) {
9620 		*val = '\0';
9621 	}
9622 
9623 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
9624 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
9625 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
9626 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
9627 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
9628 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
9629 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
9630 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
9631 	} else {
9632 		bam_error(_("invalid option: %s\n"), opt);
9633 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9634 	}
9635 
9636 	/*
9637 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
9638 	 * others cause errors
9639 	 */
9640 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
9641 		bam_error(_("option has no argument: %s\n"), opt);
9642 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9643 	} else if (val != NULL) {
9644 		*val = '=';
9645 	}
9646 
9647 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
9648 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting %s option to %s\n",
9649 		    fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
9650 
9651 		if (val)
9652 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
9653 		else
9654 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
9655 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
9656 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
9657 	} else {
9658 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
9659 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting %s option to %s\n", fcn,
9660 		    menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
9661 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
9662 	}
9663 
9664 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
9665 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9666 	} else {
9667 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9668 	}
9669 
9670 	return (rv);
9671 }
9672 
9673 /*
9674  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
9675  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
9676  */
9677 static error_t
9678 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
9679 {
9680 	line_t *lp;
9681 	char *arg;
9682 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
9683 
9684 	assert(mp);
9685 	assert(menu_path);
9686 	assert(globalcmd);
9687 
9688 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
9689 		if (!quiet)
9690 			bam_error(_("menu file not found: %s\n"), menu_path);
9691 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9692 	}
9693 
9694 	done = 0;
9695 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9696 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9697 			continue;
9698 
9699 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9700 			if (!quiet)
9701 				bam_error(_("no command at line %d\n"),
9702 				    lp->lineNum);
9703 			continue;
9704 		}
9705 
9706 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9707 			continue;
9708 
9709 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
9710 		if (done && !quiet) {
9711 			bam_error(_("duplicate command %s at line %d of "
9712 			    "%sboot/grub/menu.lst\n"), globalcmd,
9713 			    lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9714 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
9715 		}
9716 
9717 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
9718 		bam_print(_("%s %s\n"), globalcmd, arg);
9719 		done = 1;
9720 	}
9721 
9722 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
9723 		bam_print(_("no %s entry found\n"), globalcmd);
9724 
9725 	return (ret);
9726 }
9727 
9728 static error_t
9729 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
9730 {
9731 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9732 
9733 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered menu_write() for root: <%s>\n", fcn, root));
9734 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9735 }
9736 
9737 void
9738 line_free(line_t *lp)
9739 {
9740 	if (lp == NULL)
9741 		return;
9742 
9743 	if (lp->cmd != NULL)
9744 		free(lp->cmd);
9745 	if (lp->sep)
9746 		free(lp->sep);
9747 	if (lp->arg)
9748 		free(lp->arg);
9749 	if (lp->line)
9750 		free(lp->line);
9751 	free(lp);
9752 }
9753 
9754 static void
9755 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9756 {
9757 	line_t *lp;
9758 
9759 	while (start) {
9760 		lp = start;
9761 		start = start->next;
9762 		line_free(lp);
9763 	}
9764 }
9765 
9766 static void
9767 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9768 {
9769 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9770 	flistp->head = NULL;
9771 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9772 }
9773 
9774 static void
9775 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9776 {
9777 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9778 	assert(mp);
9779 
9780 	if (mp->start)
9781 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9782 	ent = mp->entries;
9783 	while (ent) {
9784 		tmp = ent;
9785 		ent = tmp->next;
9786 		free(tmp);
9787 	}
9788 
9789 	free(mp);
9790 }
9791 
9792 /*
9793  * Utility routines
9794  */
9795 
9796 
9797 /*
9798  * Returns 0 on success
9799  * Any other value indicates an error
9800  */
9801 static int
9802 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9803 {
9804 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9805 	int ret;
9806 	FILE *ptr;
9807 	sigset_t set;
9808 	void (*disp)(int);
9809 
9810 	/*
9811 	 * For security
9812 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
9813 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
9814 	 */
9815 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
9816 		bam_error(_("path is not absolute: %s\n"), cmdline);
9817 		return (-1);
9818 	}
9819 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9820 
9821 	/*
9822 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
9823 	 * unblock it here
9824 	 */
9825 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
9826 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
9827 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
9828 		bam_error(_("cannot unblock SIGCHLD: %s\n"), strerror(errno));
9829 		return (-1);
9830 	}
9831 
9832 	/*
9833 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
9834 	 */
9835 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9836 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9837 		bam_error(_("cannot set SIGCHLD disposition: %s\n"),
9838 		    strerror(errno));
9839 		return (-1);
9840 	}
9841 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9842 		bam_error(_("SIGCHLD signal blocked. Cannot exec: %s\n"),
9843 		    cmdline);
9844 		return (-1);
9845 	}
9846 
9847 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9848 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9849 		bam_error(_("popen failed: %s: %s\n"), cmdline,
9850 		    strerror(errno));
9851 		return (-1);
9852 	}
9853 
9854 	/*
9855 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9856 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9857 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9858 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9859 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9860 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9861 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9862 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9863 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9864 	 * pclose().
9865 	 *
9866 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9867 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9868 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
9869 	 */
9870 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9871 		if (flistp == NULL) {
9872 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9873 			bam_print(_("%s\n"), buf);
9874 		} else {
9875 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9876 		}
9877 	}
9878 
9879 	ret = pclose(ptr);
9880 	if (ret == -1) {
9881 		bam_error(_("pclose failed: %s: %s\n"), cmdline,
9882 		    strerror(errno));
9883 		return (-1);
9884 	}
9885 
9886 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9887 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9888 	} else {
9889 		bam_error(_("command terminated abnormally: %s: %d\n"),
9890 		    cmdline, ret);
9891 		return (-1);
9892 	}
9893 }
9894 
9895 /*
9896  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9897  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9898  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9899  */
9900 static long
9901 s_strtol(char *str)
9902 {
9903 	long l;
9904 	char *res = NULL;
9905 
9906 	if (str == NULL) {
9907 		return (-1);
9908 	}
9909 
9910 	errno = 0;
9911 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9912 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9913 		return (-1);
9914 	}
9915 
9916 	return (l);
9917 }
9918 
9919 /*
9920  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9921  */
9922 static int
9923 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9924 {
9925 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9926 
9927 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9928 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9929 }
9930 
9931 /*
9932  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9933  */
9934 char *
9935 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9936 {
9937 	int n;
9938 
9939 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9940 	if (buf) {
9941 		n = strlen(buf);
9942 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9943 			bam_error(_("the following line is too long "
9944 			    "(> %d chars)\n\t%s\n"), buflen - 1, buf);
9945 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9946 	}
9947 
9948 	return (buf);
9949 }
9950 
9951 void *
9952 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9953 {
9954 	void *ptr;
9955 
9956 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9957 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9958 		bam_error(_("could not allocate memory: size = %u\n"),
9959 		    nelem*sz);
9960 		bam_exit(1);
9961 	}
9962 	return (ptr);
9963 }
9964 
9965 void *
9966 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9967 {
9968 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9969 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9970 		bam_error(_("could not allocate memory: size = %u\n"), sz);
9971 		bam_exit(1);
9972 	}
9973 	return (ptr);
9974 }
9975 
9976 char *
9977 s_strdup(char *str)
9978 {
9979 	char *ptr;
9980 
9981 	if (str == NULL)
9982 		return (NULL);
9983 
9984 	ptr = strdup(str);
9985 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9986 		bam_error(_("could not allocate memory: size = %u\n"),
9987 		    strlen(str) + 1);
9988 		bam_exit(1);
9989 	}
9990 	return (ptr);
9991 }
9992 
9993 /*
9994  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9995  * Returns 0 otherwise
9996  */
9997 static int
9998 is_amd64(void)
9999 {
10000 	static int amd64 = -1;
10001 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
10002 
10003 	if (amd64 != -1)
10004 		return (amd64);
10005 
10006 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
10007 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
10008 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
10009 		}
10010 	} else {
10011 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
10012 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
10013 			amd64 = 1;
10014 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
10015 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
10016 		}
10017 	}
10018 	if (amd64 == -1)
10019 		amd64 = 0;
10020 
10021 	return (amd64);
10022 }
10023 
10024 static char *
10025 get_machine(void)
10026 {
10027 	static int cached = -1;
10028 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
10029 
10030 	if (cached == 0)
10031 		return (mbuf);
10032 
10033 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
10034 		return (bam_platform);
10035 	} else {
10036 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
10037 			cached = 1;
10038 		}
10039 	}
10040 	if (cached == -1) {
10041 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
10042 		cached = 0;
10043 	}
10044 
10045 	return (mbuf);
10046 }
10047 
10048 int
10049 is_sparc(void)
10050 {
10051 	static int issparc = -1;
10052 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
10053 
10054 	if (issparc != -1)
10055 		return (issparc);
10056 
10057 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
10058 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
10059 			issparc = 1;
10060 		}
10061 	} else {
10062 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
10063 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
10064 			issparc = 1;
10065 		}
10066 	}
10067 	if (issparc == -1)
10068 		issparc = 0;
10069 
10070 	return (issparc);
10071 }
10072 
10073 static void
10074 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
10075 {
10076 	line_t *lp;
10077 
10078 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
10079 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
10080 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
10081 		flistp->head = lp;
10082 	else
10083 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
10084 	flistp->tail = lp;
10085 }
10086 
10087 #if !defined(_OBP)
10088 
10089 UCODE_VENDORS;
10090 
10091 /*ARGSUSED*/
10092 static void
10093 ucode_install(char *root)
10094 {
10095 	int i;
10096 
10097 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
10098 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
10099 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
10100 		char file[PATH_MAX];
10101 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
10102 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
10103 		struct utimbuf u_times;
10104 
10105 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
10106 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
10107 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
10108 
10109 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
10110 			continue;
10111 
10112 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
10113 
10114 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
10115 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
10116 			continue;
10117 
10118 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
10119 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
10120 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
10121 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
10122 			return;
10123 
10124 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
10125 			return;
10126 
10127 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
10128 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
10129 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
10130 	}
10131 }
10132 #endif
10133