xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 1d0ec46fafb49266ae79840a692bb48af60ade70)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
27  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
28  * Copyright 2018 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
29  * Copyright 2023 Oxide Computer Company
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * bootadm(8) is a new utility for managing bootability of
34  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
35  *	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
36  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
37  */
38 
39 /* Headers */
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <alloca.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
53 #include <sys/mntent.h>
54 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
55 #include <libnvpair.h>
56 #include <ftw.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <strings.h>
59 #include <utime.h>
60 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
61 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <dirent.h>
64 #include <ctype.h>
65 #include <libgen.h>
66 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
67 #include <sys/elf.h>
68 #include <libscf.h>
69 #include <zlib.h>
70 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
71 #include <sys/filio.h>
72 #include <libbe.h>
73 #include <deflt.h>
74 #ifdef i386
75 #include <libfdisk.h>
76 #endif
77 
78 #include <pwd.h>
79 #include <grp.h>
80 #include <device_info.h>
81 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
82 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
83 #include <regex.h>
84 #include <locale.h>
85 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
86 
87 #include "bootadm.h"
88 
89 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
90 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
91 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
92 
93 /* Type definitions */
94 
95 /* Primary subcmds */
96 typedef enum {
97 	BAM_MENU = 3,
98 	BAM_ARCHIVE,
99 	BAM_INSTALL
100 } subcmd_t;
101 
102 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
103 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
104 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
105 
106 #define	PARTNO_NOTFOUND -1	/* Solaris partition not found */
107 #define	PARTNO_EFI	-2	/* EFI partition table found */
108 
109 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
110 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
111 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
112 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
113 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
114 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/devices/ramdisk"
115 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
116 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
117 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
118 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
119 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
120 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
121 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
122 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
123 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
124 
125 /* SMF */
126 #define	BOOT_ARCHIVE_FMRI	"system/boot-archive:default"
127 #define	SCF_PG_CONFIG		"config"
128 #define	SCF_PROPERTY_FORMAT	"format"
129 
130 /* BE defaults */
131 #define	BE_DEFAULTS		"/etc/default/be"
132 #define	BE_DFLT_BE_HAS_GRUB	"BE_HAS_GRUB="
133 
134 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
135 
136 /* lock related */
137 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
138 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
139 
140 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
141 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
142 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
143 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
144 
145 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
146 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
147 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
148 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
149 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
150 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
151 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
152 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
153 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
154 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
155 
156 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
157 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
158 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
159 
160 #define	ETC_SYSTEM_DIR		"etc/system.d"
161 #define	SELF_ASSEMBLY		"etc/system.d/.self-assembly"
162 
163 /*
164  * Default file attributes
165  */
166 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
167 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
168 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
169 
170 /*
171  * Menu related
172  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
173  */
174 char *menu_cmds[] = {
175 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
176 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
177 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
178 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
179 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
180 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
181 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
182 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
183 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
184 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
185 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
186 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
187 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
188 	"bootfs",	/* BOOTFS_CMD */
189 	NULL
190 };
191 
192 char *bam_formats[] = {
193 	"hsfs",
194 	"ufs",
195 	"cpio",
196 	"ufs-nocompress",
197 	NULL
198 };
199 #define	BAM_FORMAT_UNSET -1
200 #define	BAM_FORMAT_HSFS 0
201 short bam_format = BAM_FORMAT_UNSET;
202 
203 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
204 
205 /*
206  * exec_cmd related
207  */
208 typedef struct {
209 	line_t *head;
210 	line_t *tail;
211 } filelist_t;
212 
213 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
214 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
215 
216 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
217 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
218 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
219 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
220 
221 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
222 
223 /* Globals */
224 int bam_verbose;
225 int bam_force;
226 int bam_debug;
227 int bam_skip_lock;
228 static char *prog;
229 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
230 char *bam_root;
231 int bam_rootlen;
232 static int bam_root_readonly;
233 int bam_alt_root;
234 static int bam_extend = 0;
235 static int bam_purge = 0;
236 static char *bam_subcmd;
237 static char *bam_opt;
238 static char **bam_argv;
239 static char *bam_pool;
240 static int bam_argc;
241 static int bam_check;
242 static int bam_saved_check;
243 static int bam_smf_check;
244 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
245 static int bam_zfs;
246 static int bam_mbr;
247 char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
248 static char self_assembly[PATH_MAX];
249 static int bam_update_all;
250 static int bam_alt_platform;
251 static char *bam_platform;
252 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
253 
254 /* function prototypes */
255 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
256 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
257 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
258 static error_t bam_install(char *, char *);
259 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
260 
261 static void bam_lock(void);
262 static void bam_unlock(void);
263 
264 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
265 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
266 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
267 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
268 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
269 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
270 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
271 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
272 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
273 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
274 static error_t list_setting(menu_t *, char *, char *);
275 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
276 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
277 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
278 
279 static error_t install_bootloader(void);
280 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
281 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
282 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
283 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
284 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
285 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
286 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
287 static error_t build_etc_system_dir(char *);
288 static char *expand_path(const char *);
289 
290 static long s_strtol(char *);
291 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
292 
293 static int is_amd64(void);
294 static char *get_machine(void);
295 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
296 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
297 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
298 
299 /* Menu related sub commands */
300 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
301 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
302 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
303 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
304 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
305 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
306 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
307 	"list_setting",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_setting, 1, /* menu */
308 	"disable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_metal, 0, /* menu */
309 	"enable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_hyper, 0, /* menu */
310 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
311 };
312 
313 /* Archive related sub commands */
314 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
315 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
316 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
317 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
318 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
319 };
320 
321 /* Install related sub commands */
322 static subcmd_defn_t inst_subcmds[] = {
323 	"install_bootloader",	OPT_ABSENT,	install_bootloader, 0, /* PUB */
324 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
325 };
326 
327 #define	build_path(buf, len, root, prefix, suffix) \
328     snprintf((buf), (len), "%s%s%s%s%s", (root), (prefix), get_machine(), \
329     is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) ? "" : "/amd64", (suffix))
330 
331 /*
332  * Directory specific flags:
333  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
334  * NO_EXTEND   : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
335  */
336 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
337 #define	NO_EXTEND		0x00000002
338 
339 #define	set_dir_flag(f)		(walk_arg.dirinfo.flags |= (f))
340 #define	unset_dir_flag(f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo.flags &= ~(f))
341 #define	is_dir_flag_on(f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo.flags & (f) ? 1 : 0)
342 
343 #define	get_cachedir()		(walk_arg.dirinfo.cdir_path)
344 #define	get_updatedir()		(walk_arg.dirinfo.update_path)
345 #define	get_count()		(walk_arg.dirinfo.count)
346 #define	has_cachedir()		(walk_arg.dirinfo.has_dir)
347 #define	set_dir_present()	(walk_arg.dirinfo.has_dir = 1)
348 
349 /*
350  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
351  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
352  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
353  *              used to extend the archive)
354  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
355  * count:	the number of files to update
356  * flags:	directory specific flags
357  */
358 typedef struct _dirinfo {
359 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
360 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
361 	int	has_dir;
362 	int	count;
363 	int	flags;
364 } dirinfo_t;
365 
366 /*
367  * Update flags:
368  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
369  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
370  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
371  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
372  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
373  */
374 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
375 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
376 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
377 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
378 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
379 
380 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
381 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
382 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
383 
384 /*
385  * struct walk_arg :
386  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
387  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
388  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
389  */
390 static struct {
391 	int		update_flags;
392 	nvlist_t	*new_nvlp;
393 	nvlist_t	*old_nvlp;
394 	FILE		*sparcfile;
395 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo;
396 } walk_arg;
397 
398 struct safefile {
399 	char *name;
400 	struct safefile *next;
401 };
402 
403 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
404 
405 /*
406  * svc:/system/filesystem/usr:default service checks for this file and
407  * does a boot archive update and then reboot the system.
408  */
409 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
410 
411 /*
412  * svc:/system/boot-archive-update:default checks for this file and
413  * updates the boot archive.
414  */
415 #define	NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_safefile_update"
416 
417 /* Thanks growisofs */
418 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
419 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
420 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
421 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
422 
423 struct iso_pdesc {
424     unsigned char type	[1];
425     unsigned char id	[5];
426     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
427     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
428     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
429 };
430 
431 /*
432  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
433  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
434  *		update
435  */
436 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
437 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
438 
439 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
440 
441 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
442 
443 static void
444 usage(void)
445 {
446 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
447 
448 	/* archive usage */
449 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
450 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vnf] [-R altroot [-p platform]] "
451 	    "[-F format]\n", prog);
452 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
453 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform]]\n", prog);
454 #if defined(_OBP)
455 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
456 	    "\t%s install-bootloader [-fv] [-R altroot] [-P pool]\n", prog);
457 #else
458 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
459 	    "\t%s install-bootloader [-Mfv] [-R altroot] [-P pool]\n", prog);
460 #endif
461 #if !defined(_OBP)
462 	/* x86 only */
463 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
464 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
465 #endif
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
470  */
471 static void
472 restore_env()
473 {
474 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
475 
476 	if (bam_home_env) {
477 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
478 		    bam_home_env);
479 		(void) putenv(home_env);
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 
484 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
485 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
486 
487 /*
488  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
489  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
490  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
491  * or, potentially, insecure.
492  */
493 static void
494 sanitize_env()
495 {
496 	int	stry = 0;
497 
498 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
499 	(void) umask(0022);
500 
501 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
502 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
503 		if (errno != EINTR) {
504 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
505 			break;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
510 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
511 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
512 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
513 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
514 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
515 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
516 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
517 			}
518 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
519 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
520 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
521 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
522 		} else {
523 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
524 		}
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 int
529 main(int argc, char *argv[])
530 {
531 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
532 
533 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
534 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
535 
536 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
537 		prog = argv[0];
538 	} else {
539 		prog++;
540 	}
541 
542 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
543 
544 	sanitize_env();
545 
546 	parse_args(argc, argv);
547 
548 	switch (bam_cmd) {
549 		case BAM_MENU:
550 			if (is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
551 				ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt,
552 				    bam_argc, bam_argv);
553 			} else {
554 				ret = bam_loader_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt,
555 				    bam_argc, bam_argv);
556 			}
557 			break;
558 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
559 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
560 			break;
561 		case BAM_INSTALL:
562 			ret = bam_install(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
563 			break;
564 		default:
565 			usage();
566 			bam_exit(1);
567 	}
568 
569 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
570 		bam_exit((ret == BAM_NOCHANGE) ? 2 : 1);
571 
572 	bam_unlock();
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
578  *	update-archive  -- -a update
579  *	list-archive	-- -a list
580  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
581  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
582  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
583  *	install-bootloader	-- -i install_bootloader
584  */
585 static struct cmd_map {
586 	char *bam_cmdname;
587 	int bam_cmd;
588 	char *bam_subcmd;
589 } cmd_map[] = {
590 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
591 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
592 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
593 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
594 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
595 	{ "install-bootloader",	BAM_INSTALL,	"install_bootloader"},
596 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
597 };
598 
599 /*
600  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(8) are parsed here
601  */
602 static void
603 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
604 {
605 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
606 
607 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
608 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
609 		/*
610 		 * Map commands to internal table.
611 		 */
612 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
613 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
614 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
615 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
616 				break;
617 			}
618 			cmp++;
619 		}
620 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
621 			usage();
622 			bam_exit(1);
623 		}
624 		argc--;
625 		argv++;
626 	}
627 
628 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
633  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
634  *	-a update			-- update-archive
635  *	-a list				-- list-archive
636  *	-a update_all			-- (reboot to sync all mnted OS archive)
637  *	-i install_bootloader		-- install-bootloader
638  *	-m update_entry			-- update-menu
639  *	-m list_entry			-- list-menu
640  *	-m update_temp			-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
641  *	-m delete_all_entries		-- (called from install)
642  *	-m enable_hypervisor [args]	-- cvt_to_hyper
643  *	-m disable_hypervisor		-- cvt_to_metal
644  *	-m list_setting [entry] [value]	-- list_setting
645  *
646  * A set of private flags is there too:
647  *	-Q		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
648  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
649  *			   reboot)
650  *	-L		-- skip locking
651  */
652 static void
653 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
654 {
655 	int c, i, error;
656 	extern char *optarg;
657 	extern int optind, opterr;
658 #if defined(_OBP)
659 	const char *optstring = "a:d:fF:i:m:no:veQCLR:p:P:XZ";
660 #else
661 	const char *optstring = "a:d:fF:i:m:no:veQCMLR:p:P:XZ";
662 #endif
663 
664 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
665 	opterr = 0;
666 
667 	error = 0;
668 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
669 		switch (c) {
670 		case 'a':
671 			if (bam_cmd) {
672 				error = 1;
673 				bam_error(
674 				    _("multiple commands specified: -%c\n"), c);
675 			}
676 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
677 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
678 			break;
679 		case 'd':
680 			if (bam_debug) {
681 				error = 1;
682 				bam_error(
683 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
684 			}
685 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
686 			break;
687 		case 'f':
688 			bam_force = 1;
689 			break;
690 		case 'F':
691 			if (bam_format != BAM_FORMAT_UNSET) {
692 				error = 1;
693 				bam_error(
694 				    _("multiple formats specified: -%c\n"), c);
695 			}
696 			for (i = 0; bam_formats[i] != NULL; i++) {
697 				if (strcmp(bam_formats[i], optarg) == 0) {
698 					bam_format = i;
699 					break;
700 				}
701 			}
702 			if (bam_format == BAM_FORMAT_UNSET) {
703 				error = 1;
704 				bam_error(
705 				    _("unknown format specified: -%c %s\n"),
706 				    c, optarg);
707 			}
708 			break;
709 		case 'Q':
710 			bam_purge = 1;
711 			break;
712 		case 'L':
713 			bam_skip_lock = 1;
714 			break;
715 		case 'i':
716 			if (bam_cmd) {
717 				error = 1;
718 				bam_error(
719 				    _("multiple commands specified: -%c\n"), c);
720 			}
721 			bam_cmd = BAM_INSTALL;
722 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
723 			break;
724 		case 'm':
725 			if (bam_cmd) {
726 				error = 1;
727 				bam_error(
728 				    _("multiple commands specified: -%c\n"), c);
729 			}
730 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
731 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
732 			break;
733 #if !defined(_OBP)
734 		case 'M':
735 			bam_mbr = 1;
736 			break;
737 #endif
738 		case 'n':
739 			bam_check = 1;
740 			/*
741 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
742 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
743 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
744 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
745 			 * filesystem has been done.
746 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
747 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
748 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
749 			 */
750 			bam_saved_check = 1;
751 			break;
752 		case 'o':
753 			if (bam_opt) {
754 				error = 1;
755 				bam_error(
756 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
757 			}
758 			bam_opt = optarg;
759 			break;
760 		case 'v':
761 			bam_verbose = 1;
762 			break;
763 		case 'C':
764 			bam_smf_check = 1;
765 			break;
766 		case 'P':
767 			if (bam_pool != NULL) {
768 				error = 1;
769 				bam_error(
770 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
771 			}
772 			bam_pool = optarg;
773 			break;
774 		case 'R':
775 			if (bam_root) {
776 				error = 1;
777 				bam_error(
778 				    _("duplicate options specified: -%c\n"), c);
779 				break;
780 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
781 				error = 1;
782 				bam_error(_("cannot resolve path %s: %s\n"),
783 				    optarg, strerror(errno));
784 				break;
785 			}
786 			bam_alt_root = 1;
787 			bam_root = rootbuf;
788 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
789 			break;
790 		case 'p':
791 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
792 			bam_platform = optarg;
793 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
794 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
795 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
796 				error = 1;
797 				bam_error(_("invalid platform %s - must be "
798 				    "one of sun4u, sun4v or i86pc\n"),
799 				    bam_platform);
800 			}
801 			break;
802 		case 'X':
803 			bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_PRESENT;
804 			break;
805 		case 'Z':
806 			bam_zfs = 1;
807 			break;
808 		case 'e':
809 			bam_extend = 1;
810 			break;
811 		case '?':
812 			error = 1;
813 			bam_error(_("invalid option or missing option "
814 			    "argument: -%c\n"), optopt);
815 			break;
816 		default :
817 			error = 1;
818 			bam_error(_("invalid option or missing option "
819 			    "argument: -%c\n"), c);
820 			break;
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
826 	 */
827 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
828 		usage();
829 		bam_exit(0);
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * A command option must be specfied
834 	 */
835 	if (!bam_cmd) {
836 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
837 			usage();
838 			bam_exit(0);
839 		}
840 		bam_error(_("a command option must be specified\n"));
841 		error = 1;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (error) {
845 		usage();
846 		bam_exit(1);
847 	}
848 
849 	if (optind > argc) {
850 		bam_error(_("Internal error: %s\n"), "parse_args");
851 		bam_exit(1);
852 	} else if (optind < argc) {
853 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
854 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
855 	}
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * mbr and pool are options for install_bootloader
859 	 */
860 	if (bam_cmd != BAM_INSTALL && (bam_mbr || bam_pool != NULL)) {
861 		usage();
862 		bam_exit(0);
863 	}
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * -n implies verbose mode
867 	 */
868 	if (bam_check)
869 		bam_verbose = 1;
870 }
871 
872 error_t
873 check_subcmd_and_options(
874 	char *subcmd,
875 	char *opt,
876 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
877 	error_t (**fp)())
878 {
879 	int i;
880 
881 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
882 		bam_error(_("this command requires a sub-command\n"));
883 		return (BAM_ERROR);
884 	}
885 
886 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
887 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
888 			bam_error(_("missing argument for sub-command\n"));
889 			usage();
890 			return (BAM_ERROR);
891 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
892 			bam_error(_("invalid trailing arguments\n"));
893 			usage();
894 			return (BAM_ERROR);
895 		}
896 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
897 		/*
898 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
899 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
900 		 */
901 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
902 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
903 			bam_error(_("invalid trailing arguments\n"));
904 			usage();
905 			return (BAM_ERROR);
906 		}
907 		if (bam_argc == 1)
908 			sync_menu = 0;
909 	} else if (((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
910 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) && (bam_argc || bam_argv)) {
911 		/*
912 		 * Of the remaining subcommands, only "enable_hypervisor" and
913 		 * "list_setting" take trailing arguments.
914 		 */
915 		bam_error(_("invalid trailing arguments\n"));
916 		usage();
917 		return (BAM_ERROR);
918 	}
919 
920 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
921 		bam_root = rootbuf;
922 		bam_rootlen = 1;
923 	}
924 
925 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
926 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
927 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
928 			break;
929 	}
930 
931 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
932 		bam_error(_("invalid sub-command specified: %s\n"), subcmd);
933 		return (BAM_ERROR);
934 	}
935 
936 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
937 		bam_error(_("you must be root to run this command\n"));
938 		return (BAM_ERROR);
939 	}
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
943 	 */
944 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
945 		bam_lock();
946 
947 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
948 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
949 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
950 			if (opt)
951 				bam_error(_("this sub-command (%s) does not "
952 				    "take options\n"), subcmd);
953 			else
954 				bam_error(_("an option is required for this "
955 				    "sub-command: %s\n"), subcmd);
956 			return (BAM_ERROR);
957 		}
958 	}
959 
960 	*fp = table[i].handler;
961 
962 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
967  * be deleted.
968  */
969 void
970 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
971 {
972 	size_t dstlen;
973 
974 	assert(src);
975 	assert(dst);
976 
977 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
978 
979 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
980 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
981 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 static int
986 is_safe_exec(char *path)
987 {
988 	struct stat	sb;
989 
990 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
991 		bam_error(_("stat of file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
992 		    strerror(errno));
993 		return (BAM_ERROR);
994 	}
995 
996 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
997 		bam_error(_("%s is not a regular file, skipping\n"), path);
998 		return (BAM_ERROR);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
1002 		bam_error(_("%s is not owned by %d, skipping\n"),
1003 		    path, getuid());
1004 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
1008 		bam_error(_("%s is others or group writable, skipping\n"),
1009 		    path);
1010 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static error_t
1017 list_setting(menu_t *mp, char *which, char *setting)
1018 {
1019 	line_t	*lp;
1020 	entry_t	*ent;
1021 
1022 	char	*p = which;
1023 	int	entry;
1024 
1025 	int	found;
1026 
1027 	assert(which);
1028 	assert(setting);
1029 
1030 	if (*which != '\0') {
1031 		/*
1032 		 * If "which" is not a number, assume it's a setting we want
1033 		 * to look for and so set up the routine to look for "which"
1034 		 * in the default entry.
1035 		 */
1036 		while (*p != '\0')
1037 			if (!(isdigit((int)*p++))) {
1038 				setting = which;
1039 				which = mp->curdefault->arg;
1040 				break;
1041 			}
1042 	} else {
1043 		which = mp->curdefault->arg;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	entry = atoi(which);
1047 
1048 	for (ent = mp->entries; ((ent != NULL) && (ent->entryNum != entry));
1049 	    ent = ent->next)
1050 		;
1051 
1052 	if (!ent) {
1053 		bam_error(_("no matching entry found\n"));
1054 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	found = (*setting == '\0');
1058 
1059 	for (lp = ent->start; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
1060 		if ((*setting == '\0') && (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT))
1061 			bam_print("%s\n", lp->line);
1062 		else if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(setting, lp->cmd) == 0) {
1063 			bam_print("%s\n", lp->arg);
1064 			found = 1;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		if (lp == ent->end)
1068 			break;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	if (!found) {
1072 		bam_error(_("no matching entry found\n"));
1073 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static error_t
1080 install_bootloader(void)
1081 {
1082 	nvlist_t	*nvl;
1083 	uint16_t	flags = 0;
1084 	int		found = 0;
1085 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1086 	struct stat	statbuf = {0};
1087 	be_node_list_t	*be_nodes, *node;
1088 	FILE		*fp;
1089 	char		*root_ds = NULL;
1090 	int		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1091 
1092 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1093 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1094 		return (ret);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * if bam_alt_root is set, the stage files are used from alt root.
1099 	 * if pool is set, the target devices are pool devices, stage files
1100 	 * are read from pool bootfs unless alt root is set.
1101 	 *
1102 	 * use arguments as targets, stage files are from alt or current root
1103 	 * if no arguments and no pool, install on current boot pool.
1104 	 */
1105 
1106 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1107 		if (stat(bam_root, &statbuf) != 0) {
1108 			bam_error(_("stat of file failed: %s: %s\n"), bam_root,
1109 			    strerror(errno));
1110 			goto done;
1111 		}
1112 		if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1113 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1114 			    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1115 			goto done;
1116 		}
1117 		resetmnttab(fp);
1118 		while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1119 			if (mnt.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
1120 			    mnt.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev)) {
1121 				found = 1;
1122 				root_ds = strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
1123 				break;
1124 			}
1125 		}
1126 		(void) fclose(fp);
1127 
1128 		if (found == 0) {
1129 			bam_error(_("alternate root %s not in mnttab\n"),
1130 			    bam_root);
1131 			goto done;
1132 		}
1133 		if (root_ds == NULL) {
1134 			bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1135 			goto done;
1136 		}
1137 
1138 		if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes, BE_LIST_DEFAULT) != BE_SUCCESS) {
1139 			bam_error(_("No BE's found\n"));
1140 			goto done;
1141 		}
1142 		for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node)
1143 			if (strcmp(root_ds, node->be_root_ds) == 0)
1144 				break;
1145 
1146 		if (node == NULL)
1147 			bam_error(_("BE (%s) does not exist\n"), root_ds);
1148 
1149 		free(root_ds);
1150 		root_ds = NULL;
1151 		if (node == NULL) {
1152 			be_free_list(be_nodes);
1153 			goto done;
1154 		}
1155 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME,
1156 		    node->be_node_name);
1157 		ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT,
1158 		    node->be_root_ds);
1159 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1160 		if (ret != 0) {
1161 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1162 			goto done;
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	if (bam_force)
1167 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_FORCE;
1168 	if (bam_mbr)
1169 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_MBR;
1170 	if (bam_verbose)
1171 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_VERBOSE;
1172 
1173 	if (nvlist_add_uint16(nvl, BE_ATTR_INSTALL_FLAGS, flags) != 0) {
1174 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1175 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1176 		goto done;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * if altroot was set, we got be name and be root, only need
1181 	 * to set pool name as target.
1182 	 * if no altroot, need to find be name and root from pool.
1183 	 */
1184 	if (bam_pool != NULL) {
1185 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_POOL, bam_pool);
1186 		if (ret != 0) {
1187 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1188 			goto done;
1189 		}
1190 		if (found) {
1191 			ret = be_installboot(nvl);
1192 			if (ret != 0)
1193 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
1194 			goto done;
1195 		}
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes, BE_LIST_DEFAULT) != BE_SUCCESS) {
1199 		bam_error(_("No BE's found\n"));
1200 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1201 		goto done;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	if (bam_pool != NULL) {
1205 		/*
1206 		 * find active be_node in bam_pool
1207 		 */
1208 		for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node) {
1209 			if (strcmp(bam_pool, node->be_rpool) != 0)
1210 				continue;
1211 			if (node->be_active_on_boot)
1212 				break;
1213 		}
1214 		if (node == NULL) {
1215 			bam_error(_("No active BE in %s\n"), bam_pool);
1216 			be_free_list(be_nodes);
1217 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1218 			goto done;
1219 		}
1220 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME,
1221 		    node->be_node_name);
1222 		ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT,
1223 		    node->be_root_ds);
1224 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1225 		if (ret != 0) {
1226 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1227 			goto done;
1228 		}
1229 		ret = be_installboot(nvl);
1230 		if (ret != 0)
1231 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1232 		goto done;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * get dataset for "/" and fill up the args.
1237 	 */
1238 	if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1239 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1240 		    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1241 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1242 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1243 		goto done;
1244 	}
1245 	resetmnttab(fp);
1246 	found = 0;
1247 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1248 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0) {
1249 			found = 1;
1250 			root_ds = strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
1251 			break;
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 	(void) fclose(fp);
1255 
1256 	if (found == 0) {
1257 		bam_error(_("alternate root %s not in mnttab\n"), "/");
1258 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1259 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1260 		goto done;
1261 	}
1262 	if (root_ds == NULL) {
1263 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1264 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1265 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1266 		goto done;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node) {
1270 		if (strcmp(root_ds, node->be_root_ds) == 0)
1271 			break;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	if (node == NULL) {
1275 		bam_error(_("No such BE: %s\n"), root_ds);
1276 		free(root_ds);
1277 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1278 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1279 		goto done;
1280 	}
1281 	free(root_ds);
1282 
1283 	ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME, node->be_node_name);
1284 	ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT, node->be_root_ds);
1285 	ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_POOL, node->be_rpool);
1286 	be_free_list(be_nodes);
1287 
1288 	if (ret != 0)
1289 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1290 	else
1291 		ret = be_installboot(nvl) ? BAM_ERROR : 0;
1292 done:
1293 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1294 
1295 	return (ret);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static error_t
1299 bam_install(char *subcmd, char *opt)
1300 {
1301 	error_t (*f)(void);
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Check arguments
1305 	 */
1306 	if (check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, inst_subcmds, &f) ==
1307 	    BAM_ERROR)
1308 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1309 
1310 	return (f());
1311 }
1312 
1313 static error_t
1314 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
1315 {
1316 	error_t			ret;
1317 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
1318 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
1319 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
1320 	menu_t			*menu;
1321 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
1322 	struct stat		sb;
1323 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
1324 	char			*special = NULL;
1325 	char			*pool = NULL;
1326 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
1327 	char			*zmntpt = NULL;
1328 	char			*osdev;
1329 	char			*osroot;
1330 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
1334 	 */
1335 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
1336 		bam_error(_("not a GRUB 0.97 based Illumos instance. "
1337 		    "Operation not supported\n"));
1338 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * Check arguments
1343 	 */
1344 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
1345 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1346 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	assert(bam_root);
1350 
1351 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
1352 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
1353 
1354 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1355 		assert(opt);
1356 
1357 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
1358 		assert(osdev);
1359 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
1360 		if (osroot) {
1361 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
1362 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
1363 				bam_error(_("cannot resolve path %s: %s\n"),
1364 				    osroot, strerror(errno));
1365 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1366 			}
1367 			bam_alt_root = 1;
1368 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
1369 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
1375 	 * not the OS root
1376 	 */
1377 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
1378 		bam_error(_("root <%s> on PCFS is not supported\n"), bam_root);
1379 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
1383 		bam_error(_("cannot find GRUB menu\n"));
1384 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: menu root is %s\n", fcn, menu_root));
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
1391 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
1392 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
1393 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
1394 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1397 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
1398 		    GRUB_slice);
1399 	} else {
1400 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
1404 		bam_error(_("unsupported GRUB slice file (%s) exists - "
1405 		    "ignoring.\n"), path);
1406 
1407 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
1408 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
1409 		special = get_special(menu_root);
1410 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
1411 		if (special == NULL) {
1412 			bam_error(_("cant find special file for "
1413 			    "mount-point %s\n"), menu_root);
1414 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1415 		}
1416 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
1417 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
1418 		if (pool == NULL) {
1419 			free(special);
1420 			bam_error(_("cant find pool for mount-point %s\n"),
1421 			    menu_root);
1422 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1423 		}
1424 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: derived pool=%s from special\n", fcn, pool));
1425 
1426 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1427 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1428 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1429 			bam_error(_("cannot mount pool dataset for pool: %s\n"),
1430 			    pool);
1431 			free(special);
1432 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1433 		}
1434 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: top dataset mountpoint=%s\n", fcn, zmntpt));
1435 
1436 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1437 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: zfs menu_root=%s\n", fcn, menu_root));
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1441 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1442 
1443 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: cleaned menu root is <%s>\n", fcn, clean_menu_root));
1444 
1445 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1446 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1447 
1448 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: menu path is: %s\n", fcn, menu_path));
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1452 	 */
1453 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1454 		bam_print(_("the location for the active GRUB menu is: %s\n"),
1455 		    menu_path);
1456 
1457 	if ((menu = menu_read(menu_path)) == NULL) {
1458 		bam_error(_("cannot find GRUB menu file: %s\n"), menu_path);
1459 		free(special);
1460 
1461 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	 * We already checked the following case in
1466 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1467 	 * final step now.
1468 	 */
1469 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1470 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1471 		opt = largv[0];
1472 	} else if ((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
1473 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) {
1474 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1478 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1479 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Failed to get boot capability\n", fcn));
1480 		goto out;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1485 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1486 	 */
1487 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1488 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1489 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0) {
1490 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1491 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1492 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1493 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") == 0) {
1494 		ret = f(menu, ((largc > 0) ? largv[0] : ""),
1495 		    ((largc > 1) ? largv[1] : ""));
1496 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "disable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1497 		if (is_sparc()) {
1498 			bam_error(_("%s operation unsupported on SPARC "
1499 			    "machines\n"), subcmd);
1500 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1501 		} else {
1502 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, NULL);
1503 		}
1504 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1505 		if (is_sparc()) {
1506 			bam_error(_("%s operation unsupported on SPARC "
1507 			    "machines\n"), subcmd);
1508 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1509 		} else {
1510 			char *extra_args = NULL;
1511 
1512 			/*
1513 			 * Compress all arguments passed in the largv[] array
1514 			 * into one string that can then be appended to the
1515 			 * end of the kernel$ string the routine to enable the
1516 			 * hypervisor will build.
1517 			 *
1518 			 * This allows the caller to supply arbitrary unparsed
1519 			 * arguments, such as dom0 memory settings or APIC
1520 			 * options.
1521 			 *
1522 			 * This concatenation will be done without ANY syntax
1523 			 * checking whatsoever, so it's the responsibility of
1524 			 * the caller to make sure the arguments are valid and
1525 			 * do not duplicate arguments the conversion routines
1526 			 * may create.
1527 			 */
1528 			if (largc > 0) {
1529 				int extra_len, i;
1530 
1531 				for (extra_len = 0, i = 0; i < largc; i++)
1532 					extra_len += strlen(largv[i]);
1533 
1534 				/*
1535 				 * Allocate space for argument strings,
1536 				 * intervening spaces and terminating NULL.
1537 				 */
1538 				extra_args = alloca(extra_len + largc);
1539 
1540 				(void) strcpy(extra_args, largv[0]);
1541 
1542 				for (i = 1; i < largc; i++) {
1543 					(void) strcat(extra_args, " ");
1544 					(void) strcat(extra_args, largv[i]);
1545 				}
1546 			}
1547 
1548 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, extra_args);
1549 		}
1550 	} else
1551 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1552 
1553 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1554 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: writing menu to clean-menu-root: <%s>\n",
1555 		    fcn, clean_menu_root));
1556 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1557 	}
1558 
1559 out:
1560 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1561 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1562 	if (pool) {
1563 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1564 		free(special);
1565 	}
1566 	menu_free(menu);
1567 	return (ret);
1568 }
1569 
1570 
1571 static error_t
1572 bam_archive(
1573 	char *subcmd,
1574 	char *opt)
1575 {
1576 	error_t			ret;
1577 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1578 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1582 	 */
1583 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1584 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1585 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Check arguments
1589 	 */
1590 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1591 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1592 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1596 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1597 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Failed to get boot capability\n", fcn));
1598 		return (ret);
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	/*
1602 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1603 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1604 	 * information for each BE.
1605 	 */
1606 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1607 		bam_error(_("the check option is not supported with "
1608 		    "subcmd: %s\n"), subcmd);
1609 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1613 		bam_update_all = 1;
1614 
1615 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1616 
1617 	bam_update_all = 0;
1618 
1619 	return (ret);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1623 void
1624 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1625 {
1626 	va_list ap;
1627 
1628 	va_start(ap, format);
1629 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1630 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1631 	va_end(ap);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1635 void
1636 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1637 {
1638 	va_list ap;
1639 
1640 	assert(bam_debug);
1641 
1642 	va_start(ap, format);
1643 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1644 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1645 	va_end(ap);
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1649 void
1650 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1651 {
1652 	va_list ap;
1653 
1654 	va_start(ap, format);
1655 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1656 	va_end(ap);
1657 }
1658 
1659 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1660 void
1661 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1662 {
1663 	va_list ap;
1664 
1665 	va_start(ap, format);
1666 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1667 	va_end(ap);
1668 }
1669 
1670 void
1671 bam_exit(int excode)
1672 {
1673 	restore_env();
1674 	bam_unlock();
1675 	exit(excode);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void
1679 bam_lock(void)
1680 {
1681 	struct flock lock;
1682 	pid_t pid;
1683 
1684 	if (bam_skip_lock)
1685 		return;
1686 
1687 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1688 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1689 		/*
1690 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1691 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1692 		 * Proceed without the lock
1693 		 */
1694 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1695 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1696 			return;
1697 		}
1698 
1699 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
1700 		    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1701 		bam_exit(1);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1705 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1706 	lock.l_start = 0;
1707 	lock.l_len = 0;
1708 
1709 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1710 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1711 			bam_error(_("failed to lock file: %s: %s\n"),
1712 			    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1713 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1714 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1715 			bam_exit(1);
1716 		}
1717 		pid = 0;
1718 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1719 		bam_print(
1720 		    _("another instance of bootadm (pid %lu) is running\n"),
1721 		    pid);
1722 
1723 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1724 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1725 		lock.l_start = 0;
1726 		lock.l_len = 0;
1727 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1728 			bam_error(_("failed to lock file: %s: %s\n"),
1729 			    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1730 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1731 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1732 			bam_exit(1);
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	/* We own the lock now */
1737 	pid = getpid();
1738 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void
1742 bam_unlock(void)
1743 {
1744 	struct flock unlock;
1745 
1746 	if (bam_skip_lock)
1747 		return;
1748 
1749 	/*
1750 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1751 	 */
1752 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1753 		return;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1757 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1758 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1759 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1760 
1761 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1762 		bam_error(_("failed to unlock file: %s: %s\n"),
1763 		    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1767 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
1768 		    BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1769 	}
1770 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static error_t
1774 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1775 {
1776 	filelist_t flist;
1777 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1778 	line_t *lp;
1779 
1780 	assert(root);
1781 	assert(opt == NULL);
1782 
1783 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1784 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1785 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1786 	}
1787 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1788 
1789 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1790 		bam_print(_("%s\n"), lp->line);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	filelist_free(flistp);
1794 
1795 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1800  * The list is *not* freed
1801  */
1802 static error_t
1803 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1804 {
1805 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1806 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1807 	FILE		*fp;
1808 	int		ret;
1809 	struct stat	sb;
1810 	mode_t		mode;
1811 	uid_t		root_uid;
1812 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1813 	struct passwd	*pw;
1814 	struct group	*gp;
1815 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1816 
1817 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1818 
1819 	if (start == NULL) {
1820 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1821 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1822 			bam_print(_("file is empty, deleting file: %s\n"),
1823 			    path);
1824 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1825 				bam_error(_("failed to unlink file: %s: %s\n"),
1826 				    path, strerror(errno));
1827 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1828 			} else {
1829 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1830 			}
1831 		}
1832 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1837 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1838 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1839 	 */
1840 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1841 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1842 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1843 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1844 	} else {
1845 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1846 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1847 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1848 		} else {
1849 			bam_error(_("getpwnam: uid for %s failed, "
1850 			    "defaulting to %d\n"),
1851 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1852 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1853 		}
1854 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1855 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1856 		} else {
1857 			bam_error(_("getgrnam: gid for %s failed, "
1858 			    "defaulting to %d\n"),
1859 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1860 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1865 
1866 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1867 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1868 	if (fp == NULL) {
1869 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), tmpfile,
1870 		    strerror(errno));
1871 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1872 	}
1873 	ret = fclose(fp);
1874 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1875 	if (ret == EOF) {
1876 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
1877 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1878 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1882 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1883 	if (fp == NULL) {
1884 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), tmpfile,
1885 		    strerror(errno));
1886 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1890 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1891 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1892 		if (ret == EOF) {
1893 			bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
1894 			    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1895 			(void) fclose(fp);
1896 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	ret = fclose(fp);
1901 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1902 	if (ret == EOF) {
1903 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
1904 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1905 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1910 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1911 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1912 	 */
1913 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1914 	if (ret == -1 &&
1915 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1916 		bam_error(_("chmod operation on %s failed - %s\n"),
1917 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1918 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1922 	if (ret == -1 &&
1923 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1924 		bam_error(_("chgrp operation on %s failed - %s\n"),
1925 		    tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1926 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	/*
1930 	 * Do an atomic rename
1931 	 */
1932 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1933 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1934 	if (ret != 0) {
1935 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
1936 		    strerror(errno));
1937 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: wrote file successfully: %s\n", fcn, path));
1941 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1942 }
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1946  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1947  * to unlink is made.
1948  */
1949 static int
1950 setup_path(char *path)
1951 {
1952 	char		*p;
1953 	int		ret;
1954 	struct stat	sb;
1955 
1956 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1957 	if (p != NULL) {
1958 		*p = '\0';
1959 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1960 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1961 			(void) unlink(path);
1962 			if (bam_verbose)
1963 				bam_print(_("need to create directory "
1964 				    "path for %s\n"), path);
1965 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1966 			if (ret == -1) {
1967 				bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"),
1968 				    path, strerror(errno));
1969 				*p = '/';
1970 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1971 			}
1972 		}
1973 		*p = '/';
1974 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1975 	}
1976 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1977 }
1978 
1979 typedef union {
1980 	gzFile	gzfile;
1981 	int	fdfile;
1982 } outfile;
1983 
1984 typedef struct {
1985 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1986 	outfile		out;
1987 } cachefile;
1988 
1989 static int
1990 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1991 {
1992 	int	ret;
1993 	char	*strip;
1994 
1995 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1996 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1997 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1998 	else
1999 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
2000 
2001 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
2002 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
2003 
2004 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
2005 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
2006 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2007 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2008 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
2012 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
2013 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2014 
2015 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2016 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
2017 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2018 			    cf->path, strerror(errno));
2019 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2020 		}
2021 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
2022 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
2023 	} else {
2024 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
2025 		    == -1) {
2026 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2027 			    cf->path, strerror(errno));
2028 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2029 		}
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2033 }
2034 
2035 static int
2036 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
2037 {
2038 	int	err;
2039 
2040 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2041 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
2042 			bam_error(_("failed to write to %s\n"),
2043 			    gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
2044 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
2045 				bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
2046 				    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2047 			}
2048 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2049 		}
2050 	} else {
2051 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
2052 			bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
2053 			    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2054 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2055 		}
2056 	}
2057 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2058 }
2059 
2060 static int
2061 cache_close(cachefile cf)
2062 {
2063 	int	ret;
2064 
2065 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2066 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
2067 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
2068 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
2069 				bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
2070 				    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2071 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2072 			}
2073 		}
2074 	} else {
2075 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
2076 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
2077 			if (ret != 0) {
2078 				bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
2079 				    cf.path, strerror(errno));
2080 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2081 			}
2082 		}
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2086 }
2087 
2088 static int
2089 dircache_updatefile(const char *path)
2090 {
2091 	int		ret, exitcode;
2092 	char		buf[4096 * 4];
2093 	FILE		*infile;
2094 	cachefile	outfile, outupdt;
2095 
2096 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
2097 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2098 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	if (!has_cachedir())
2102 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2103 
2104 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
2105 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), path,
2106 		    strerror(errno));
2107 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(), path, &outfile);
2111 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2112 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2113 		goto out;
2114 	}
2115 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND)) {
2116 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(), path, &outupdt);
2117 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2118 			set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
2122 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
2123 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2124 			goto out;
2125 		}
2126 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND))
2127 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
2128 				set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2132 	get_count()++;
2133 	if (get_count() > COUNT_MAX)
2134 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2135 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
2136 out:
2137 	(void) fclose(infile);
2138 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
2139 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2140 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND) &&
2141 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
2142 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2143 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
2144 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2145 	return (exitcode);
2146 }
2147 
2148 static int
2149 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int updt)
2150 {
2151 	int		ret;
2152 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
2153 	char		*strip;
2154 	struct stat	sb;
2155 
2156 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
2157 
2158 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
2159 	    get_updatedir() : get_cachedir(), strip);
2160 
2161 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
2162 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2163 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2164 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2165 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2169 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2170 
2171 	if (updt) {
2172 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND))
2173 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
2174 				set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2175 	} else {
2176 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
2177 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2178 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2179 		}
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2183 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2184 }
2185 
2186 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
2187 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
2188 
2189 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
2190 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
2191 #else
2192 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
2193 #endif
2194 
2195 /*
2196  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
2197  */
2198 static int
2199 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
2200 {
2201 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
2202 
2203 	switch (flags) {
2204 	case FTW_F:
2205 		{
2206 		int	fd;
2207 		_elfhdr	elf;
2208 
2209 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2210 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2211 			    path, strerror(errno));
2212 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2213 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
2214 			break;
2215 		}
2216 
2217 		/*
2218 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
2219 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
2220 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
2221 		 */
2222 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
2223 			bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"),
2224 			    path, strerror(errno));
2225 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2226 			(void) close(fd);
2227 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
2228 			break;
2229 		}
2230 		(void) close(fd);
2231 
2232 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
2233 			/* Not an ELF file, include in archive */
2234 			rc = dircache_updatefile(path);
2235 		} else {
2236 			/* Include 64-bit ELF files only */
2237 			switch (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
2238 			case ELFCLASS32:
2239 				bam_print(_("WARNING: ELF file %s is 32-bit "
2240 				    "and will be excluded\n"), path);
2241 				break;
2242 			case ELFCLASS64:
2243 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path);
2244 				break;
2245 			default:
2246 				bam_print(_("WARNING: ELF file %s is neither "
2247 				    "32-bit nor 64-bit\n"), path);
2248 				break;
2249 			}
2250 		}
2251 		break;
2252 		}
2253 	case FTW_D:
2254 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") != NULL) {
2255 			if (has_cachedir()) {
2256 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
2257 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2258 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path,
2259 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
2260 			}
2261 		}
2262 		break;
2263 	default:
2264 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
2265 		break;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	return (rc);
2269 }
2270 
2271 /*ARGSUSED*/
2272 static int
2273 cmpstat(
2274 	const char *file,
2275 	const struct stat *st,
2276 	int flags,
2277 	struct FTW *ftw)
2278 {
2279 	uint_t		sz;
2280 	uint64_t	*value;
2281 	uint64_t	filestat[2];
2282 	int		error, ret, status;
2283 
2284 	struct safefile *safefilep;
2285 	FILE		*fp;
2286 	struct stat	sb;
2287 	regex_t re;
2288 
2289 	/*
2290 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
2291 	 */
2292 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
2293 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
2294 		return (0);
2295 
2296 	/*
2297 	 * Ignore broken links
2298 	 */
2299 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
2300 		return (0);
2301 
2302 	/*
2303 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
2304 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
2305 	 */
2306 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
2307 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
2308 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
2309 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
2310 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
2311 		if (error)
2312 			bam_error(_("failed to update stat data for: %s: %s\n"),
2313 			    file, strerror(error));
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	/*
2317 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
2318 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
2319 	 */
2320 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2321 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
2322 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
2323 			return (0);
2324 
2325 		/* read in list of safe files */
2326 		if (safefiles == NULL) {
2327 			fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r");
2328 			if (fp != NULL) {
2329 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
2330 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
2331 				safefilep = safefiles;
2332 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
2333 				    MAXNAMELEN);
2334 				safefilep->next = NULL;
2335 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
2336 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
2337 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
2338 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
2339 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
2340 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
2341 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
2342 					safefilep->next = NULL;
2343 				}
2344 				(void) fclose(fp);
2345 			}
2346 		}
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	/*
2350 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
2351 	 */
2352 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
2353 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
2354 			char	*strip;
2355 
2356 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
2357 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
2358 			    file);
2359 		}
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	/*
2363 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
2364 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
2365 	 */
2366 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
2367 		if (bam_verbose)
2368 			bam_print(_("    new     %s\n"), file);
2369 
2370 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2371 			set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2372 			return (0);
2373 		}
2374 
2375 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2376 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2377 			bam_error(_("directory cache update failed for %s\n"),
2378 			    file);
2379 			return (-1);
2380 		}
2381 
2382 		return (0);
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	/*
2386 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
2387 	 */
2388 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
2389 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
2390 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
2391 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
2392 			return (0);
2393 
2394 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2395 			set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2396 		} else {
2397 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2398 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2399 				bam_error(_("directory cache update "
2400 				    "failed for %s\n"), file);
2401 				return (-1);
2402 			}
2403 		}
2404 
2405 		if (bam_verbose)
2406 			bam_print(_("    new     %s\n"), file);
2407 		return (0);
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	/*
2411 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
2412 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
2413 	 */
2414 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
2415 	    is_dir_flag_on(NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
2416 		return (0);
2417 	/*
2418 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
2419 	 */
2420 	assert(sz == 2);
2421 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
2422 
2423 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
2424 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
2425 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2426 			safefilep = safefiles;
2427 			while (safefilep != NULL &&
2428 			    safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
2429 				if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
2430 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
2431 					status = regexec(&re,
2432 					    file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
2433 					regfree(&re);
2434 					if (status == 0) {
2435 						(void) creat(
2436 						    NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE,
2437 						    0644);
2438 						return (0);
2439 					}
2440 				}
2441 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
2442 			}
2443 		}
2444 
2445 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2446 			set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2447 		} else {
2448 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2449 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2450 				bam_error(_("directory cache update failed "
2451 				    "for %s\n"), file);
2452 				return (-1);
2453 			}
2454 		}
2455 
2456 		/*
2457 		 * Update self-assembly file if there are changes in
2458 		 * /etc/system.d directory
2459 		 */
2460 		if (strstr(file, ETC_SYSTEM_DIR)) {
2461 			ret = update_dircache(self_assembly, flags);
2462 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2463 				bam_error(_("directory cache update failed "
2464 				    "for %s\n"), file);
2465 				return (-1);
2466 			}
2467 		}
2468 
2469 		if (bam_verbose) {
2470 			if (bam_smf_check)
2471 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
2472 			else
2473 				bam_print(_("    changed %s\n"), file);
2474 		}
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	return (0);
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * Remove a directory path recursively
2482  */
2483 static int
2484 rmdir_r(char *path)
2485 {
2486 	struct dirent	*d = NULL;
2487 	DIR		*dir = NULL;
2488 	char		tpath[PATH_MAX];
2489 	struct stat	sb;
2490 
2491 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
2492 		return (-1);
2493 
2494 	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
2495 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
2496 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
2497 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
2498 			    path, d->d_name);
2499 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
2500 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2501 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
2502 				else
2503 					(void) remove(tpath);
2504 			}
2505 		}
2506 	}
2507 	return (remove(path));
2508 }
2509 
2510 /*
2511  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
2512  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
2513  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
2514  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
2515  */
2516 static int
2517 set_cache_dir(char *root)
2518 {
2519 	struct stat	sb;
2520 	int		ret = 0;
2521 
2522 	ret = build_path(get_cachedir(), sizeof (get_cachedir()),
2523 	    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2524 
2525 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir())) {
2526 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2527 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2528 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2532 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir());
2533 
2534 	if (stat(get_cachedir(), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2535 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2536 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir());
2537 
2538 		if (bam_verbose)
2539 			bam_print(_("archive cache directory not found: %s\n"),
2540 			    get_cachedir());
2541 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(), DIR_PERMS);
2542 		if (ret < 0) {
2543 			bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"),
2544 			    get_cachedir(), strerror(errno));
2545 			get_cachedir()[0] = '\0';
2546 			return (ret);
2547 		}
2548 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2549 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2553 }
2554 
2555 static int
2556 set_update_dir(char *root)
2557 {
2558 	struct stat	sb;
2559 	int		ret;
2560 
2561 	if (is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND))
2562 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2563 
2564 	if (!bam_extend) {
2565 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2566 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	ret = build_path(get_updatedir(), sizeof (get_updatedir()),
2570 	    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2571 
2572 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir())) {
2573 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2574 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2575 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	if (stat(get_updatedir(), &sb) == 0) {
2579 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2580 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir());
2581 		else
2582 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir());
2583 
2584 		if (ret != 0)
2585 			set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2589 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2590 
2591 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2592 }
2593 
2594 static int
2595 is_valid_archive(char *root)
2596 {
2597 	char		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2598 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2599 	struct stat	sb, timestamp;
2600 	int		ret;
2601 
2602 	ret = build_path(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2603 	    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2604 
2605 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2606 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2607 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2608 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2612 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2613 			bam_print(_("archive not found: %s\n"), archive_path);
2614 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE | NO_EXTEND);
2615 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2616 	}
2617 
2618 	/*
2619 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2620 	 * cache.
2621 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2622 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2623 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2624 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2625 	 *
2626 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2627 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2628 	 */
2629 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2630 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2631 
2632 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2633 		bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2634 		    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2635 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2639 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2640 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2641 			bam_print(
2642 			    _("archive cache is out of sync. Rebuilding.\n"));
2643 		/*
2644 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2645 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2646 		 * boot-archive-update.
2647 		 */
2648 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2649 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2650 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2651 		}
2652 
2653 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2654 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE | NO_EXTEND);
2655 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2656 	}
2657 
2658 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2659 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2660 
2661 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2662 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2663 			bam_print(_("archive %s is bigger than %d bytes and "
2664 			    "will be rebuilt\n"), archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2665 		set_dir_flag(NO_EXTEND);
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2669 }
2670 
2671 /*
2672  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2673  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2674  * trigger an update.
2675  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2676  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2677  */
2678 static int
2679 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2680 {
2681 
2682 	struct stat	sb;
2683 	int		ret;
2684 
2685 	/*
2686 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2687 	 */
2688 	ret = is_valid_archive(root);
2689 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2690 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2691 
2692 	if (bam_nowrite())
2693 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2694 
2695 	/*
2696 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2697 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2698 	 */
2699 	if (is_sparc()) {
2700 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(),
2701 		    sizeof (get_cachedir()), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2702 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2703 
2704 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir())) {
2705 			bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
2706 			    "path too long\n"), rootbuf);
2707 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2708 		}
2709 
2710 		if (stat(get_cachedir(), &sb) != 0) {
2711 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2712 			set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2713 		}
2714 
2715 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(), "w");
2716 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2717 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2718 			    get_cachedir(), strerror(errno));
2719 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2720 		}
2721 
2722 		set_dir_present();
2723 	} else {
2724 		if (set_cache_dir(root) != 0)
2725 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2726 
2727 		set_dir_present();
2728 
2729 		if (set_update_dir(root) != 0)
2730 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	/*
2734 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2735 	 */
2736 	if (bam_force) {
2737 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2738 		if (bam_verbose)
2739 			bam_print(_("forced update of archive requested\n"));
2740 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2741 	}
2742 
2743 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2744 }
2745 
2746 static error_t
2747 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2748 {
2749 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2750 	FILE		*fp;
2751 	char		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2752 	const char	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2753 
2754 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2755 
2756 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2757 	if (fp == NULL) {
2758 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: failed to open archive filelist: %s: %s\n",
2759 		    fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2760 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2761 	}
2762 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2763 		/* skip blank lines */
2764 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2765 			continue;
2766 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2767 	}
2768 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2769 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
2770 		    path, strerror(errno));
2771 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2772 	}
2773 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2774 }
2775 
2776 static error_t
2777 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2778 {
2779 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2780 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2781 	struct stat	sb;
2782 	int		n, rval;
2783 	const char	*fcn = "read_list()";
2784 
2785 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2786 
2787 	/*
2788 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2789 	 */
2790 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2791 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2792 		bam_error(_("archive filelist is empty\n"));
2793 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2797 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2798 
2799 	/*
2800 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2801 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2802 	 */
2803 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2804 		/*
2805 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2806 		 */
2807 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2808 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2809 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2810 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2811 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2812 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2813 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2814 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2815 		*platarg = 0;
2816 		*rootarg = 0;
2817 
2818 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2819 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2820 			    "-R %s", root);
2821 		}
2822 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2823 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2824 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2825 		}
2826 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2827 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2828 		free(platarg);
2829 		free(rootarg);
2830 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2831 			bam_error(_("archive filelist is empty\n"));
2832 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2833 		}
2834 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2835 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: failed to open archive "
2836 			    "filelist: %s: %s\n", fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2837 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2838 		}
2839 	} else {
2840 		/*
2841 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2842 		 */
2843 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2844 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2845 			return (rval);
2846 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2847 	}
2848 
2849 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2850 		bam_error(_("archive filelist is empty\n"));
2851 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2855 }
2856 
2857 static void
2858 getoldstat(char *root)
2859 {
2860 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2861 	int		fd, error;
2862 	struct stat	sb;
2863 	char		*ostat;
2864 
2865 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2866 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2867 	if (fd == -1) {
2868 		if (bam_verbose)
2869 			bam_print(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
2870 			    path, strerror(errno));
2871 		goto out_err;
2872 	}
2873 
2874 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2875 		bam_error(_("stat of file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
2876 		    strerror(errno));
2877 		goto out_err;
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2881 
2882 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2883 		bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"), path,
2884 		    strerror(errno));
2885 		free(ostat);
2886 		goto out_err;
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	(void) close(fd);
2890 	fd = -1;
2891 
2892 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2893 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2894 
2895 	free(ostat);
2896 
2897 	if (error) {
2898 		bam_error(_("failed to unpack stat data: %s: %s\n"),
2899 		    path, strerror(error));
2900 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2901 		goto out_err;
2902 	} else {
2903 		return;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 out_err:
2907 	if (fd != -1)
2908 		(void) close(fd);
2909 	set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2910 }
2911 
2912 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2913 static void
2914 delete_stale(char *file)
2915 {
2916 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2917 	struct stat	sb;
2918 
2919 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(), file);
2920 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2921 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2922 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2923 		else
2924 			(void) unlink(path);
2925 
2926 		set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE | NO_EXTEND);
2927 	}
2928 }
2929 
2930 /*
2931  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2932  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2933  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2934  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2935  */
2936 static void
2937 check4stale(char *root)
2938 {
2939 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2940 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2941 	char		*file;
2942 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2943 
2944 	/*
2945 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2946 	 */
2947 	if (bam_smf_check)
2948 		return;
2949 
2950 	/*
2951 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2952 	 * stale files
2953 	 */
2954 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2955 		return;
2956 
2957 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2958 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2959 		return;
2960 
2961 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2962 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2963 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2964 		if (file == NULL)
2965 			continue;
2966 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2967 		    root, file);
2968 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2969 			if (bam_verbose)
2970 				bam_print(_("    stale %s\n"), path);
2971 
2972 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2973 				set_dir_flag(NEED_UPDATE);
2974 			} else {
2975 				if (has_cachedir())
2976 					delete_stale(file);
2977 			}
2978 		}
2979 	}
2980 }
2981 
2982 static void
2983 create_newstat(void)
2984 {
2985 	int error;
2986 
2987 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2988 	if (error) {
2989 		/*
2990 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2991 		 */
2992 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2993 		bam_error(_("failed to create stat data: %s\n"),
2994 		    strerror(error));
2995 	}
2996 }
2997 
2998 static int
2999 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
3000 {
3001 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3002 	line_t *lp;
3003 
3004 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3005 		/*
3006 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
3007 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
3008 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
3009 		 * construction behavior.
3010 		 */
3011 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
3012 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
3013 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
3014 				return (BAM_ERROR);
3015 			/*
3016 			 * Some files may not exist.
3017 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
3018 			 * Emit verbose message only
3019 			 */
3020 			if (bam_verbose)
3021 				bam_print(_("cannot find: %s: %s\n"),
3022 				    path, strerror(errno));
3023 		}
3024 	}
3025 
3026 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3027 }
3028 
3029 /*
3030  * Update the timestamp file.
3031  */
3032 static void
3033 update_timestamp(char *root)
3034 {
3035 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
3036 
3037 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
3038 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
3039 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
3040 
3041 	/*
3042 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
3043 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
3044 	 * the user of the performance issue.
3045 	 */
3046 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
3047 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), timestamp_path,
3048 		    strerror(errno));
3049 		bam_error(_("failed to update the timestamp file, next"
3050 		    " archive update may experience reduced performance\n"));
3051 	}
3052 }
3053 
3054 
3055 static void
3056 savenew(char *root)
3057 {
3058 	char	path[PATH_MAX];
3059 	char	path2[PATH_MAX];
3060 	size_t	sz;
3061 	char	*nstat;
3062 	int	fd, wrote, error;
3063 
3064 	nstat = NULL;
3065 	sz = 0;
3066 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
3067 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
3068 	if (error) {
3069 		bam_error(_("failed to pack stat data: %s\n"),
3070 		    strerror(error));
3071 		return;
3072 	}
3073 
3074 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
3075 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
3076 	if (fd == -1) {
3077 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), path,
3078 		    strerror(errno));
3079 		free(nstat);
3080 		return;
3081 	}
3082 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
3083 	if (wrote != sz) {
3084 		bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"), path,
3085 		    strerror(errno));
3086 		(void) close(fd);
3087 		free(nstat);
3088 		return;
3089 	}
3090 	(void) close(fd);
3091 	free(nstat);
3092 
3093 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
3094 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
3095 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"), path2,
3096 		    strerror(errno));
3097 	}
3098 }
3099 
3100 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
3101 
3102 static void
3103 clear_walk_args(void)
3104 {
3105 	nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
3106 	nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
3107 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
3108 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3109 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
3110 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
3111 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
3112 }
3113 
3114 /*
3115  * Returns:
3116  *	0 - no update necessary
3117  *	1 - update required.
3118  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
3119  *
3120  * Special handling for check (-n):
3121  * ================================
3122  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
3123  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
3124  * to out of sync files.
3125  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
3126  *
3127  */
3128 static int
3129 update_required(char *root)
3130 {
3131 	struct stat	sb;
3132 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3133 	filelist_t	flist;
3134 	filelist_t	*flistp = &flist;
3135 	int		ret;
3136 
3137 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
3138 
3139 	if (is_sparc())
3140 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
3141 
3142 	/*
3143 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
3144 	 */
3145 
3146 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
3147 	if (ret < 0)
3148 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3149 
3150 	/*
3151 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
3152 	 * exist. Do not stop the boot process, but trigger an update
3153 	 * of the archives (which will recreate filestat.ramdisk).
3154 	 */
3155 	if (bam_smf_check) {
3156 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
3157 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3158 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
3159 			return (0);
3160 		}
3161 	}
3162 
3163 	getoldstat(root);
3164 
3165 	/*
3166 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
3167 	 * present on the root filesystem.
3168 	 */
3169 	check4stale(root);
3170 
3171 	/*
3172 	 * read list of files
3173 	 */
3174 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3175 		clear_walk_args();
3176 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
3180 
3181 	/*
3182 	 * At this point either the update is required
3183 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
3184 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
3185 	 */
3186 	create_newstat();
3187 	/*
3188 	 * This walk does 2 things:
3189 	 *	- gets new stat data for every file
3190 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
3191 	 */
3192 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
3193 
3194 	/* done with the file list */
3195 	filelist_free(flistp);
3196 
3197 	/* something went wrong */
3198 
3199 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
3200 		bam_error(_("Failed to gather cache files, archives "
3201 		    "generation aborted\n"));
3202 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3203 	}
3204 
3205 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
3206 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
3207 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3208 		bam_error(_("cannot create new stat data\n"));
3209 	}
3210 
3211 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
3212 
3213 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(NEED_UPDATE)) {
3214 		clear_walk_args();
3215 		return (0);
3216 	}
3217 
3218 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
3219 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3220 
3221 	return (1);
3222 }
3223 
3224 static int
3225 flushfs(char *root)
3226 {
3227 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
3228 
3229 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
3230 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
3231 
3232 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
3233 }
3234 
3235 static int
3236 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
3237 {
3238 
3239 	sync();
3240 
3241 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
3242 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
3243 		(void) unlink(source);
3244 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3245 	}
3246 
3247 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3248 		sync();
3249 
3250 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3251 }
3252 
3253 static int
3254 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
3255 {
3256 	line_t	*lp;
3257 
3258 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3259 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
3260 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
3261 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
3262 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3263 		}
3264 	}
3265 
3266 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3267 }
3268 
3269 static void
3270 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
3271 {
3272 	line_t	*lp;
3273 
3274 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
3275 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
3276 }
3277 
3278 static int
3279 check_archive(char *dest)
3280 {
3281 	struct stat	sb;
3282 
3283 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
3284 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
3285 		bam_error(_("archive file %s not generated correctly\n"), dest);
3286 		(void) unlink(dest);
3287 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3288 	}
3289 
3290 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3291 }
3292 
3293 static boolean_t
3294 is_be(char *root)
3295 {
3296 	zfs_handle_t	*zhp;
3297 	libzfs_handle_t	*hdl;
3298 	be_node_list_t	*be_nodes = NULL;
3299 	be_node_list_t	*cur_be;
3300 	boolean_t	be_exist = B_FALSE;
3301 	char		ds_path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3302 
3303 	if (!is_zfs(root))
3304 		return (B_FALSE);
3305 	/*
3306 	 * Get dataset for mountpoint
3307 	 */
3308 	if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
3309 		return (B_FALSE);
3310 
3311 	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(hdl, root,
3312 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
3313 		libzfs_fini(hdl);
3314 		return (B_FALSE);
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	(void) strlcpy(ds_path, zfs_get_name(zhp), sizeof (ds_path));
3318 
3319 	/*
3320 	 * Check if the current dataset is BE
3321 	 */
3322 	if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes, BE_LIST_DEFAULT) == BE_SUCCESS) {
3323 		for (cur_be = be_nodes; cur_be != NULL;
3324 		    cur_be = cur_be->be_next_node) {
3325 
3326 			/*
3327 			 * Because we guarantee that cur_be->be_root_ds
3328 			 * is null-terminated by internal data structure,
3329 			 * we can safely use strcmp()
3330 			 */
3331 			if (strcmp(ds_path, cur_be->be_root_ds) == 0) {
3332 				be_exist = B_TRUE;
3333 				break;
3334 			}
3335 		}
3336 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
3337 	}
3338 	zfs_close(zhp);
3339 	libzfs_fini(hdl);
3340 
3341 	return (be_exist);
3342 }
3343 
3344 /*
3345  * Returns B_TRUE if mkiso is in the expected PATH and should be used,
3346  * B_FALSE otherwise
3347  */
3348 static boolean_t
3349 use_mkisofs()
3350 {
3351 	scf_simple_prop_t *prop;
3352 	char *format = NULL;
3353 	boolean_t ret;
3354 
3355 	/* Check whether the mkisofs binary is in the expected location */
3356 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) != 0) {
3357 		if (bam_verbose)
3358 			bam_print("mkisofs not found\n");
3359 		return (B_FALSE);
3360 	}
3361 
3362 	if (bam_format == BAM_FORMAT_HSFS) {
3363 		if (bam_verbose)
3364 			bam_print("-F specified HSFS");
3365 		return (B_TRUE);
3366 	}
3367 
3368 	/* If working on an alt-root, do not use HSFS unless asked via -F */
3369 	if (bam_alt_root)
3370 		return (B_FALSE);
3371 
3372 	/*
3373 	 * Then check that the system/boot-archive config/format property
3374 	 * is "hsfs" or empty.
3375 	 */
3376 	if ((prop = scf_simple_prop_get(NULL, BOOT_ARCHIVE_FMRI, SCF_PG_CONFIG,
3377 	    SCF_PROPERTY_FORMAT)) == NULL) {
3378 		/* Could not find property, use mkisofs */
3379 		if (bam_verbose) {
3380 			bam_print(
3381 			    "%s does not have %s/%s property, using mkisofs\n",
3382 			    BOOT_ARCHIVE_FMRI, SCF_PG_CONFIG,
3383 			    SCF_PROPERTY_FORMAT);
3384 		}
3385 		return (B_TRUE);
3386 	}
3387 	if (scf_simple_prop_numvalues(prop) < 0 ||
3388 	    (format = scf_simple_prop_next_astring(prop)) == NULL)
3389 		ret = B_TRUE;
3390 	else
3391 		ret = strcmp(format, "hsfs") == 0 ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
3392 	if (bam_verbose) {
3393 		if (ret)
3394 			bam_print("Creating hsfs boot archive\n");
3395 		else
3396 			bam_print("Creating %s boot archive\n", format);
3397 	}
3398 	scf_simple_prop_free(prop);
3399 	return (ret);
3400 }
3401 
3402 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
3403 
3404 static int
3405 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
3406 {
3407 	int		ret;
3408 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3409 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3410 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
3411 
3412 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
3413 		bam_error(_("unable to access bootblk file : %s\n"), bootblk);
3414 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3415 	}
3416 
3417 	/*
3418 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
3419 	 */
3420 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
3421 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
3422 	    tempname, list);
3423 
3424 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3425 
3426 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3427 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3428 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3429 		goto out_err;
3430 	}
3431 
3432 	filelist_free(&flist);
3433 
3434 	/*
3435 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
3436 	 * execute it
3437 	 */
3438 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
3439 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
3440 	    bootblk, tempname);
3441 
3442 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3443 
3444 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3445 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
3446 		goto out_err;
3447 
3448 	filelist_free(&flist);
3449 
3450 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
3451 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3452 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3453 
3454 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3455 
3456 out_err:
3457 	filelist_free(&flist);
3458 	bam_error(_("boot-archive creation FAILED, command: '%s'\n"), cmdline);
3459 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3460 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3461 }
3462 
3463 static unsigned int
3464 from_733(unsigned char *s)
3465 {
3466 	int		i;
3467 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
3468 
3469 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3470 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
3471 
3472 	return (ret);
3473 }
3474 
3475 static void
3476 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
3477 {
3478 	int	i;
3479 
3480 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3481 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
3482 }
3483 
3484 /*
3485  * creates sha1 hash of archive
3486  */
3487 static int
3488 digest_archive(const char *archive)
3489 {
3490 	char *archive_hash;
3491 	char *hash;
3492 	int ret;
3493 	FILE *fp;
3494 
3495 	(void) asprintf(&archive_hash, "%s.hash", archive);
3496 	if (archive_hash == NULL)
3497 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3498 
3499 	if ((ret = bootadm_digest(archive, &hash)) == BAM_ERROR) {
3500 		free(archive_hash);
3501 		return (ret);
3502 	}
3503 
3504 	fp = fopen(archive_hash, "w");
3505 	if (fp == NULL) {
3506 		free(archive_hash);
3507 		free(hash);
3508 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", hash);
3512 	(void) fclose(fp);
3513 	free(hash);
3514 	free(archive_hash);
3515 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3516 }
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
3520  */
3521 static int
3522 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3523 {
3524 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
3525 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
3526 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3527 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
3528 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
3529 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
3530 
3531 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
3532 	if (fd == -1) {
3533 		if (bam_verbose)
3534 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
3535 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3536 		goto out_err;
3537 	}
3538 
3539 	/*
3540 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
3541 	 */
3542 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3543 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3544 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3545 		if (bam_verbose)
3546 			bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"),
3547 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3548 		goto out_err;
3549 	}
3550 
3551 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3552 		if (bam_verbose)
3553 			bam_error(_("iso descriptor signature for %s is "
3554 			    "invalid\n"), archive);
3555 		goto out_err;
3556 	}
3557 
3558 	/*
3559 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
3560 	 * point to the end of the archive)
3561 	 */
3562 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
3563 
3564 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
3565 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
3566 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3567 
3568 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3569 
3570 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3571 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3572 		if (bam_verbose) {
3573 			bam_error(_("Command '%s' failed while generating "
3574 			    "multisession archive\n"), cmdline);
3575 			dump_errormsg(flist);
3576 		}
3577 		goto out_flist_err;
3578 	}
3579 	filelist_free(&flist);
3580 
3581 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
3582 	if (newfd == -1) {
3583 		if (bam_verbose)
3584 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
3585 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3586 		goto out_err;
3587 	}
3588 
3589 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3590 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3591 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3592 		if (bam_verbose)
3593 			bam_error(_("read failed for file: %s: %s\n"),
3594 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3595 		goto out_err;
3596 	}
3597 
3598 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3599 		if (bam_verbose)
3600 			bam_error(_("iso descriptor signature for %s is "
3601 			    "invalid\n"), archive);
3602 		goto out_err;
3603 	}
3604 
3605 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
3606 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
3607 
3608 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
3609 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
3610 			break;
3611 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
3612 			break;
3613 
3614 		if (bam_verbose)
3615 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
3616 			    i);
3617 
3618 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
3619 	}
3620 
3621 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
3622 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
3623 		if (bam_verbose)
3624 			bam_error(_("write to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
3625 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3626 		goto out_err;
3627 	}
3628 	(void) close(newfd);
3629 	newfd = -1;
3630 
3631 	ret = fsync(fd);
3632 	if (ret != 0)
3633 		sync();
3634 
3635 	ret = close(fd);
3636 	if (ret != 0) {
3637 		if (bam_verbose)
3638 			bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
3639 			    archive, strerror(errno));
3640 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3641 	}
3642 	fd = -1;
3643 
3644 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
3645 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
3646 	    (next_session/16));
3647 
3648 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3649 
3650 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3651 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3652 		if (bam_verbose)
3653 			bam_error(_("Command '%s' failed while generating "
3654 			    "multisession archive\n"), cmdline);
3655 		goto out_flist_err;
3656 	}
3657 	filelist_free(&flist);
3658 
3659 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3660 
3661 	if (digest_archive(archive) == BAM_ERROR && bam_verbose)
3662 		bam_print("boot archive hashing failed\n");
3663 
3664 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3665 		sync();
3666 
3667 	if (bam_verbose)
3668 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3669 
3670 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3671 
3672 out_flist_err:
3673 	filelist_free(&flist);
3674 out_err:
3675 	if (fd != -1)
3676 		(void) close(fd);
3677 	if (newfd != -1)
3678 		(void) close(newfd);
3679 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3680 }
3681 
3682 static int
3683 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3684 {
3685 	int		ret;
3686 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3687 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3688 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3689 
3690 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3691 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3692 
3693 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: executing: %s\n", func, cmdline));
3694 
3695 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3696 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3697 		bam_error(_("boot-archive creation FAILED, command: '%s'\n"),
3698 		    cmdline);
3699 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3700 		filelist_free(&flist);
3701 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3702 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3703 	}
3704 
3705 	filelist_free(&flist);
3706 
3707 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3708 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3709 
3710 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3711 }
3712 
3713 static int
3714 mkisofs_archive(char *root)
3715 {
3716 	int		ret;
3717 	char		suffix[20];
3718 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3719 	char		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3720 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3721 
3722 	ret = snprintf(suffix, sizeof (suffix), "/archive-new-%d", getpid());
3723 	if (ret >= sizeof (suffix))
3724 		goto out_path_err;
3725 
3726 	ret = build_path(temp, sizeof (temp), root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, suffix);
3727 
3728 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3729 		goto out_path_err;
3730 
3731 	ret = build_path(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive), root,
3732 	    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3733 
3734 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3735 		goto out_path_err;
3736 
3737 	bam_print("updating %s (HSFS)\n",
3738 	    boot_archive[1] == '/' ? boot_archive + 1 : boot_archive);
3739 
3740 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3741 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3742 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3743 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3744 			goto out_path_err;
3745 
3746 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3747 		    get_cachedir());
3748 	} else {
3749 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(NO_EXTEND)) {
3750 			if (bam_verbose)
3751 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3752 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3753 
3754 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3755 			    get_updatedir());
3756 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3757 				if (bam_verbose)
3758 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3759 					    boot_archive);
3760 
3761 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir());
3762 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3763 			}
3764 		}
3765 		/*
3766 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3767 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3768 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3769 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3770 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3771 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3772 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3773 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3774 		 */
3775 		if (bam_verbose)
3776 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3777 			    boot_archive);
3778 
3779 		if (get_updatedir()[0] != '\0')
3780 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir());
3781 
3782 
3783 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3784 		    get_cachedir());
3785 	}
3786 
3787 	if (digest_archive(boot_archive) == BAM_ERROR && bam_verbose)
3788 		bam_print("boot archive hashing failed\n");
3789 
3790 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3791 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3792 
3793 	return (ret);
3794 
3795 out_path_err:
3796 	bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, path too long\n"),
3797 	    root);
3798 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3799 }
3800 
3801 static int
3802 assemble_systemfile(char *infilename, char *outfilename)
3803 {
3804 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
3805 	FILE *infile, *outfile;
3806 	size_t n;
3807 
3808 	if ((infile = fopen(infilename, "r")) == NULL) {
3809 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), infilename,
3810 		    strerror(errno));
3811 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3812 	}
3813 
3814 	if ((outfile = fopen(outfilename, "a")) == NULL) {
3815 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), outfilename,
3816 		    strerror(errno));
3817 		(void) fclose(infile);
3818 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3819 	}
3820 
3821 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
3822 		if (fwrite(buf, 1, n, outfile) != n) {
3823 			bam_error(_("failed to write file: %s: %s\n"),
3824 			    outfilename, strerror(errno));
3825 			(void) fclose(infile);
3826 			(void) fclose(outfile);
3827 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3828 		}
3829 	}
3830 
3831 	(void) fclose(infile);
3832 	(void) fclose(outfile);
3833 
3834 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3835 }
3836 
3837 /*
3838  * Concatenate all files (except those starting with a dot)
3839  * from /etc/system.d directory into a single /etc/system.d/.self-assembly
3840  * file. The kernel reads it before /etc/system file.
3841  */
3842 static error_t
3843 build_etc_system_dir(char *root)
3844 {
3845 	struct dirent **filelist;
3846 	char path[PATH_MAX], tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
3847 	int i, files, sysfiles = 0;
3848 	int ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3849 	struct stat st;
3850 	timespec_t times[2];
3851 
3852 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, ETC_SYSTEM_DIR);
3853 	(void) snprintf(self_assembly, sizeof (self_assembly),
3854 	    "%s%s", root, SELF_ASSEMBLY);
3855 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s.%ld",
3856 	    self_assembly, (long)getpid());
3857 
3858 	if (stat(self_assembly, &st) >= 0 && (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
3859 		times[0] = times[1] = st.st_mtim;
3860 	} else {
3861 		times[1].tv_nsec = 0;
3862 	}
3863 
3864 	if ((files = scandir(path, &filelist, NULL, alphasort)) < 0) {
3865 		/* Don't fail the update if <ROOT>/etc/system.d doesn't exist */
3866 		if (errno == ENOENT)
3867 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3868 		bam_error(_("can't read %s: %s\n"), path, strerror(errno));
3869 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3870 	}
3871 
3872 	(void) unlink(tmpfile);
3873 
3874 	for (i = 0; i < files; i++) {
3875 		char	filepath[PATH_MAX];
3876 		char	*fname;
3877 
3878 		fname = filelist[i]->d_name;
3879 
3880 		/* skip anything that starts with a dot */
3881 		if (strncmp(fname, ".", 1) == 0) {
3882 			free(filelist[i]);
3883 			continue;
3884 		}
3885 
3886 		if (bam_verbose)
3887 			bam_print(_("/etc/system.d adding %s/%s\n"),
3888 			    path, fname);
3889 
3890 		(void) snprintf(filepath, sizeof (filepath), "%s/%s",
3891 		    path, fname);
3892 
3893 		if ((assemble_systemfile(filepath, tmpfile)) < 0) {
3894 			bam_error(_("failed to append file: %s: %s\n"),
3895 			    filepath, strerror(errno));
3896 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3897 			break;
3898 		}
3899 		sysfiles++;
3900 	}
3901 
3902 	if (sysfiles > 0) {
3903 		if (rename(tmpfile, self_assembly) < 0) {
3904 			bam_error(_("failed to rename file: %s: %s\n"), tmpfile,
3905 			    strerror(errno));
3906 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3907 		}
3908 
3909 		/*
3910 		 * Use previous attribute times to avoid
3911 		 * boot archive recreation.
3912 		 */
3913 		if (times[1].tv_nsec != 0 &&
3914 		    utimensat(AT_FDCWD, self_assembly, times, 0) != 0) {
3915 			bam_error(_("failed to change times: %s\n"),
3916 			    strerror(errno));
3917 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3918 		}
3919 	} else {
3920 		(void) unlink(tmpfile);
3921 		(void) unlink(self_assembly);
3922 	}
3923 	return (ret);
3924 }
3925 
3926 static error_t
3927 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3928 {
3929 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3930 	size_t len;
3931 	struct stat sb;
3932 	int ret, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3933 
3934 	/* If mkisofs should be used, use it to create the required archives */
3935 	if (use_mkisofs()) {
3936 		if (has_cachedir() && is_dir_flag_on(NEED_UPDATE)) {
3937 			ret = mkisofs_archive(root);
3938 			if (ret != 0)
3939 				status = BAM_ERROR;
3940 		}
3941 		return (status);
3942 	} else if (bam_format == BAM_FORMAT_HSFS) {
3943 		bam_error(_("cannot create hsfs archive\n"));
3944 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3945 	}
3946 
3947 	/*
3948 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the archive
3949 	 * Note: we will not create hash here, CREATE_RAMDISK should create it.
3950 	 */
3951 
3952 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3953 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3954 		bam_error(_("archive creation file not found: %s: %s\n"),
3955 		    path, strerror(errno));
3956 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3957 	}
3958 
3959 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3960 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3961 
3962 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3963 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3964 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen(" -p ");
3965 	if (bam_format != BAM_FORMAT_UNSET)
3966 		len += strlen(bam_formats[bam_format]) + strlen(" -f ");
3967 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3968 
3969 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3970 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3971 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3972 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3973 		/* chop off / at the end */
3974 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3975 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3976 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3977 		/* chop off / at the end */
3978 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3979 	} else
3980 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3981 
3982 	if (bam_format != BAM_FORMAT_UNSET) {
3983 		if (strlcat(cmdline, " -f ", len) >= len ||
3984 		    strlcat(cmdline, bam_formats[bam_format], len) >= len) {
3985 			bam_error(_("boot-archive command line too long\n"));
3986 			free(cmdline);
3987 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3988 		}
3989 	}
3990 
3991 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3992 		bam_error(_("boot-archive creation FAILED, command: '%s'\n"),
3993 		    cmdline);
3994 		free(cmdline);
3995 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3996 	}
3997 	free(cmdline);
3998 	/*
3999 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
4000 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
4001 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
4002 	 */
4003 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4004 }
4005 
4006 /*
4007  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
4008  * 1 - is miniroot
4009  * 0 - is not
4010  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
4011  */
4012 static int
4013 is_ramdisk(char *root)
4014 {
4015 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4016 	FILE *fp;
4017 	int found;
4018 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
4019 	char *cp;
4020 
4021 	/*
4022 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
4023 	 * of dubious value:
4024 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
4025 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
4026 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
4027 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
4028 	 * worth it.
4029 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
4030 	 */
4031 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4032 	if (fp == NULL) {
4033 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
4034 		    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
4035 		return (0);
4036 	}
4037 
4038 	resetmnttab(fp);
4039 
4040 	/*
4041 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
4042 	 */
4043 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
4044 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
4045 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
4046 		if (*cp == '/')
4047 			*cp = '\0';
4048 	}
4049 	found = 0;
4050 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
4051 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
4052 			found = 1;
4053 			break;
4054 		}
4055 	}
4056 
4057 	if (!found) {
4058 		if (bam_verbose)
4059 			bam_error(_("alternate root %s not in mnttab\n"),
4060 			    mntpt);
4061 		(void) fclose(fp);
4062 		return (0);
4063 	}
4064 
4065 	if (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL,
4066 	    strlen(RAMDISK_SPECIAL)) == 0) {
4067 		if (bam_verbose)
4068 			bam_error(_("%s is on a ramdisk device\n"), bam_root);
4069 		(void) fclose(fp);
4070 		return (1);
4071 	}
4072 
4073 	(void) fclose(fp);
4074 
4075 	return (0);
4076 }
4077 
4078 static int
4079 is_boot_archive(char *root)
4080 {
4081 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
4082 	struct stat	sb;
4083 	int		error;
4084 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
4085 
4086 	/*
4087 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
4088 	 */
4089 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
4090 	error = stat(path, &sb);
4091 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
4092 	if (error == -1) {
4093 		if (bam_verbose)
4094 			bam_print(_("file not found: %s\n"), path);
4095 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not a boot archive based Solaris "
4096 		    "instance: %s\n", fcn, root));
4097 		return (0);
4098 	}
4099 
4100 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: *IS* a boot archive based Solaris instance: %s\n",
4101 	    fcn, root));
4102 	return (1);
4103 }
4104 
4105 /*
4106  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
4107  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
4108  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
4109  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
4110  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
4111  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
4112  * on x86 boot partitions.
4113  */
4114 int
4115 is_grub(const char *root)
4116 {
4117 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4118 	struct stat sb;
4119 	void *defp;
4120 	boolean_t grub = B_FALSE;
4121 	const char *res = NULL;
4122 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
4123 
4124 	/* grub is disabled by default */
4125 	if ((defp = defopen_r(BE_DEFAULTS)) == NULL) {
4126 		return (0);
4127 	} else {
4128 		res = defread_r(BE_DFLT_BE_HAS_GRUB, defp);
4129 		if (res != NULL && res[0] != '\0') {
4130 			if (strcasecmp(res, "true") == 0)
4131 				grub = B_TRUE;
4132 		}
4133 		defclose_r(defp);
4134 	}
4135 
4136 	if (grub == B_TRUE) {
4137 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
4138 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
4139 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Missing GRUB directory: %s\n",
4140 			    fcn, path));
4141 			return (0);
4142 		} else
4143 			return (1);
4144 	}
4145 
4146 	return (0);
4147 }
4148 
4149 int
4150 is_zfs(char *root)
4151 {
4152 	struct statvfs		vfs;
4153 	int			ret;
4154 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
4155 
4156 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
4157 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
4158 	if (ret != 0) {
4159 		bam_error(_("statvfs failed for %s: %s\n"), root,
4160 		    strerror(errno));
4161 		return (0);
4162 	}
4163 
4164 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
4165 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a ZFS filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4166 		return (1);
4167 	} else {
4168 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is *NOT* a ZFS filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4169 		return (0);
4170 	}
4171 }
4172 
4173 int
4174 is_pcfs(char *root)
4175 {
4176 	struct statvfs		vfs;
4177 	int			ret;
4178 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
4179 
4180 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
4181 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
4182 	if (ret != 0) {
4183 		bam_error(_("statvfs failed for %s: %s\n"), root,
4184 		    strerror(errno));
4185 		return (0);
4186 	}
4187 
4188 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
4189 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a PCFS filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4190 		return (1);
4191 	} else {
4192 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is *NOT* a PCFS filesystem: %s\n",
4193 		    fcn, root));
4194 		return (0);
4195 	}
4196 }
4197 
4198 static int
4199 is_readonly(char *root)
4200 {
4201 	int		fd;
4202 	int		error;
4203 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
4204 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
4205 
4206 	/*
4207 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
4208 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
4209 	 * create a file
4210 	 */
4211 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
4212 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
4213 
4214 	(void) unlink(testfile);
4215 
4216 	errno = 0;
4217 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
4218 	error = errno;
4219 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
4220 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
4221 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a READONLY filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4222 		return (1);
4223 	} else if (fd == -1) {
4224 		bam_error(_("error during read-only test on %s: %s\n"),
4225 		    root, strerror(error));
4226 	}
4227 
4228 	(void) close(fd);
4229 	(void) unlink(testfile);
4230 
4231 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is a RDWR filesystem: %s\n", fcn, root));
4232 	return (0);
4233 }
4234 
4235 static error_t
4236 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
4237 {
4238 	error_t ret;
4239 
4240 	assert(root);
4241 	assert(opt == NULL);
4242 
4243 	init_walk_args();
4244 	(void) umask(022);
4245 
4246 	/*
4247 	 * Never update non-BE root in update_all
4248 	 */
4249 	if (bam_update_all && !is_be(root))
4250 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4251 	/*
4252 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
4253 	 */
4254 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
4255 		/*
4256 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
4257 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
4258 		 */
4259 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
4260 			bam_print(_("%s: not a boot archive based Solaris "
4261 			    "instance\n"), root);
4262 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4263 	}
4264 
4265 	/*
4266 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
4267 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
4268 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
4269 	 */
4270 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
4271 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4272 
4273 	/*
4274 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
4275 	 */
4276 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
4277 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4278 
4279 	/*
4280 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
4281 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
4282 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
4283 	 */
4284 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
4285 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
4286 		bam_check = 1;
4287 	}
4288 
4289 	/*
4290 	 * Process the /etc/system.d/.self-assembly file.
4291 	 */
4292 	if (build_etc_system_dir(bam_root) == BAM_ERROR)
4293 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4294 
4295 	/*
4296 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
4297 	 */
4298 	ret = update_required(root);
4299 
4300 	/*
4301 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
4302 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
4303 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
4304 	 * is required.
4305 	 */
4306 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
4307 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
4308 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
4309 			if (ret > 0)
4310 				bam_error(_("%s filesystem is read-only, "
4311 				    "skipping archives update\n"), root);
4312 			if (bam_update_all)
4313 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
4314 		}
4315 
4316 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
4317 	}
4318 
4319 	if (ret == 1) {
4320 		/* create the ramdisk */
4321 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
4322 	}
4323 
4324 	/*
4325 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
4326 	 * timestamp file
4327 	 */
4328 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
4329 		savenew(root);
4330 		update_timestamp(root);
4331 	}
4332 
4333 	clear_walk_args();
4334 
4335 	return (ret);
4336 }
4337 
4338 static char *
4339 find_root_pool()
4340 {
4341 	char *special = get_special("/");
4342 	char *p;
4343 
4344 	if (special == NULL)
4345 		return (NULL);
4346 
4347 	if (*special == '/') {
4348 		free(special);
4349 		return (NULL);
4350 	}
4351 
4352 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
4353 		*p = '\0';
4354 
4355 	return (special);
4356 }
4357 
4358 static error_t
4359 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
4360 {
4361 	struct stat	sb;
4362 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
4363 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
4364 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4365 	char		*old_cksum_str;
4366 	char		*old_size_str;
4367 	char		*old_file;
4368 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
4369 	char		*curr_size_str;
4370 	char		*curr_file;
4371 	char		*pool = NULL;
4372 	char		*mntpt = NULL;
4373 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
4374 	FILE		*cfp;
4375 	int		found;
4376 	int		ret;
4377 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
4378 
4379 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. No args\n", fcn));
4380 
4381 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
4382 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
4383 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not a Live Upgrade BE\n", fcn));
4384 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4385 	}
4386 
4387 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
4388 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checksum file absent: %s\n",
4389 		    fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4390 		goto menu_sync;
4391 	}
4392 
4393 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
4394 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
4395 	if (cfp == NULL) {
4396 		bam_error(_("failed to read GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4397 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4398 		goto menu_sync;
4399 	}
4400 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: opened checksum file: %s\n", fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4401 
4402 	found = 0;
4403 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
4404 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
4405 		if (found) {
4406 			bam_error(_("multiple checksums for GRUB menu in "
4407 			    "checksum file: %s\n"), LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4408 			(void) fclose(cfp);
4409 			goto menu_sync;
4410 		}
4411 		found = 1;
4412 	}
4413 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: read checksum file: %s\n", fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4414 
4415 
4416 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
4417 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4418 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4419 
4420 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
4421 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
4422 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
4423 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
4424 		bam_error(_("error parsing GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4425 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4426 		goto menu_sync;
4427 	}
4428 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: parsed checksum file: %s\n", fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4429 
4430 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
4431 	pool = find_root_pool();
4432 	if (pool) {
4433 		mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
4434 		if (mntpt == NULL) {
4435 			bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for %s\n"),
4436 			    pool);
4437 			free(pool);
4438 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4439 		}
4440 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s",
4441 		    CKSUM, mntpt, GRUB_MENU);
4442 	} else {
4443 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
4444 		    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
4445 	}
4446 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
4447 	if (pool) {
4448 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
4449 		free(pool);
4450 	}
4451 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
4452 	if (ret != 0) {
4453 		bam_error(_("error generating checksum of GRUB menu\n"));
4454 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4455 	}
4456 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully generated checksum\n", fcn));
4457 
4458 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
4459 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4460 		bam_error(_("bad checksum generated for GRUB menu\n"));
4461 		filelist_free(&flist);
4462 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4463 	}
4464 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: generated checksum output valid\n", fcn));
4465 
4466 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
4467 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4468 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4469 
4470 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
4471 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
4472 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
4473 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
4474 	    curr_file == NULL) {
4475 		bam_error(_("error parsing checksum generated "
4476 		    "for GRUB menu\n"));
4477 		filelist_free(&flist);
4478 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4479 	}
4480 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully parsed generated checksum\n", fcn));
4481 
4482 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
4483 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
4484 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
4485 		filelist_free(&flist);
4486 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no change in checksum of GRUB menu\n", fcn));
4487 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4488 	}
4489 
4490 	filelist_free(&flist);
4491 
4492 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
4493 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checksum of GRUB menu has changed\n", fcn));
4494 
4495 menu_sync:
4496 	bam_print(_("propagating updated GRUB menu\n"));
4497 
4498 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4499 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
4500 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
4501 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4502 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
4503 	if (ret != 0) {
4504 		bam_error(_("error propagating updated GRUB menu\n"));
4505 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4506 	}
4507 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully propagated GRUB menu\n", fcn));
4508 
4509 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
4510 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4511 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4512 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
4513 	if (ret != 0) {
4514 		bam_error(_("failed to create backup for GRUB menu: %s\n"),
4515 		    GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4516 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4517 	}
4518 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully created backup GRUB menu: %s\n",
4519 	    fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
4520 
4521 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4522 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
4523 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4524 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4525 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
4526 	if (ret != 0) {
4527 		bam_error(_("error propagating backup GRUB menu: %s\n"),
4528 		    GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4529 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4530 	}
4531 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully propagated backup GRUB menu: %s\n",
4532 	    fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
4533 
4534 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
4535 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4536 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4537 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
4538 	if (ret != 0) {
4539 		bam_error(_("failed to write GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4540 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4541 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4542 	}
4543 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully created checksum file: %s\n",
4544 	    fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4545 
4546 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4547 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
4548 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4549 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4550 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
4551 	if (ret != 0) {
4552 		bam_error(_("error propagating GRUB menu checksum file: %s\n"),
4553 		    LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4554 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4555 	}
4556 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully propagated checksum file: %s\n",
4557 	    fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4558 
4559 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4560 }
4561 
4562 static error_t
4563 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
4564 {
4565 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4566 	struct stat sb;
4567 	FILE *fp;
4568 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
4569 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
4570 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
4571 
4572 	assert(root);
4573 	assert(opt == NULL);
4574 
4575 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
4576 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
4577 		bam_error(_("an alternate root (%s) cannot be used with this "
4578 		    "sub-command\n"), multibt);
4579 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4580 	}
4581 
4582 	/*
4583 	 * First update archive for current root
4584 	 */
4585 	if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
4586 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4587 
4588 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
4589 		goto out;
4590 
4591 	/*
4592 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
4593 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
4594 	 */
4595 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4596 	if (fp == NULL) {
4597 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
4598 		    MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
4599 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4600 		goto out;
4601 	}
4602 
4603 	resetmnttab(fp);
4604 
4605 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
4606 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
4607 			continue;
4608 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
4609 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
4610 			continue;
4611 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
4612 			continue;
4613 
4614 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
4615 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
4616 
4617 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
4618 			continue;
4619 
4620 		/*
4621 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
4622 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
4623 		 */
4624 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
4625 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
4626 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
4627 
4628 		/*
4629 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
4630 		 * architecture, so check it again.
4631 		 */
4632 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
4633 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
4634 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
4635 	}
4636 
4637 	(void) fclose(fp);
4638 
4639 out:
4640 	/*
4641 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
4642 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
4643 	 * updates
4644 	 */
4645 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
4646 		bam_error(_("Deferred FDISK update file(s) found: %s, %s. "
4647 		    "Not supported.\n"), GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
4648 	}
4649 
4650 	/*
4651 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
4652 	 * updates to all BEs.
4653 	 */
4654 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
4655 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4656 
4657 	return (ret);
4658 }
4659 
4660 static void
4661 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4662 {
4663 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4664 		mp->start = lp;
4665 	} else {
4666 		mp->end->next = lp;
4667 		lp->prev = mp->end;
4668 	}
4669 	mp->end = lp;
4670 }
4671 
4672 void
4673 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4674 {
4675 	/* unlink from list */
4676 	if (lp->prev)
4677 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
4678 	else
4679 		mp->start = lp->next;
4680 	if (lp->next)
4681 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
4682 	else
4683 		mp->end = lp->prev;
4684 }
4685 
4686 static entry_t *
4687 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
4688 {
4689 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
4690 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
4691 
4692 	assert(mp);
4693 	assert(start);
4694 	assert(end);
4695 
4696 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
4697 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new boot entry alloced\n", fcn));
4698 	ent->start = start;
4699 	ent->end = end;
4700 
4701 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
4702 		mp->entries = ent;
4703 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: (first) new boot entry created\n", fcn));
4704 		return (ent);
4705 	}
4706 
4707 	prev = mp->entries;
4708 	while (prev->next)
4709 		prev = prev->next;
4710 	prev->next = ent;
4711 	ent->prev = prev;
4712 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new boot entry linked in\n", fcn));
4713 	return (ent);
4714 }
4715 
4716 static void
4717 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
4718 {
4719 	if (ent)
4720 		ent->end = lp;
4721 }
4722 
4723 /*
4724  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
4725  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
4726  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
4727  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
4728  */
4729 static int
4730 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
4731 {
4732 	int			ret;
4733 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
4734 
4735 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, arg, str));
4736 
4737 	if (cmd != NULL) {
4738 		if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
4739 		    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
4740 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: command %s does not match %s\n",
4741 			    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
4742 			return (0);
4743 		}
4744 		ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
4745 	} else
4746 		ret = 0;
4747 
4748 	if (ret) {
4749 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
4750 	} else {
4751 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
4752 	}
4753 
4754 	return (ret);
4755 }
4756 
4757 static error_t
4758 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4759 {
4760 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
4761 
4762 	assert(entry);
4763 	assert(cmd);
4764 	assert(arg);
4765 
4766 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
4767 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4768 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not a kernel command: %s\n", fcn, cmd));
4769 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4770 	}
4771 
4772 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
4773 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_32 flag: %s\n",
4774 		    fcn, arg));
4775 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4776 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4777 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4778 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4779 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
4780 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
4781 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
4782 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_64 flag: %s\n",
4783 		    fcn, arg));
4784 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4785 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
4786 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4787 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_FAILSAFE flag: %s\n",
4788 		    fcn, arg));
4789 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4790 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
4791 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
4792 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_FAILSAFE|DBOOT_32 "
4793 		    "flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4794 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4795 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4796 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
4797 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
4798 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting DBOOT|DBOOT_FAILSAFE|DBOOT_64 "
4799 		    "flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4800 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4801 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4802 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
4803 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting MULTIBOOT flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4804 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
4805 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
4806 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
4807 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting MULTIBOOT|MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE "
4808 		    "flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4809 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4810 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
4811 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting XEN HV flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4812 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
4813 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
4814 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is HAND kernel flag: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4815 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4816 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4817 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4818 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4819 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4820 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4821 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4822 	} else {
4823 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is UNKNOWN kernel entry: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4824 		bam_error(_("kernel command on line %d not recognized.\n"),
4825 		    linenum);
4826 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4827 	}
4828 
4829 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4830 }
4831 
4832 static error_t
4833 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4834 {
4835 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4836 
4837 	assert(entry);
4838 	assert(cmd);
4839 	assert(arg);
4840 
4841 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4842 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4843 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: not module cmd: %s\n", fcn, cmd));
4844 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4845 	}
4846 
4847 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4848 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4849 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4850 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4851 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4852 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4853 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4854 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4855 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4856 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: bootadm or LU module cmd: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4857 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4858 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4859 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4860 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4861 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is HAND module: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4862 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4863 	} else {
4864 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is UNKNOWN module: %s\n", fcn, arg));
4865 		bam_error(_("module command on line %d not recognized.\n"),
4866 		    linenum);
4867 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4868 	}
4869 }
4870 
4871 /*
4872  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4873  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4874  */
4875 static void
4876 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4877 {
4878 	/*
4879 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4880 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4881 	 * been processed
4882 	 */
4883 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4884 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4885 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4886 	static int is_libbe_ent = 0;
4887 
4888 	line_t	*lp;
4889 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4890 	char save, *cp, *line;
4891 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4892 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4893 
4894 	cmd = NULL;
4895 	if (str == NULL) {
4896 		return;
4897 	}
4898 
4899 	/*
4900 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4901 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4902 	 */
4903 	line = s_strdup(str);
4904 
4905 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4906 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4907 		str++;
4908 
4909 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4910 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4911 		sep = NULL;
4912 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4913 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4914 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4915 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4916 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4917 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4918 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LIBBE_FTR) != NULL) {
4919 			is_libbe_ent = 1;
4920 		}
4921 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4922 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4923 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4924 	} else {
4925 		/*
4926 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4927 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4928 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4929 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4930 		 */
4931 		cp = str;
4932 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4933 			if (*str == '\0') {
4934 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4935 				sep = arg = NULL;
4936 				break;
4937 			}
4938 			str++;
4939 		}
4940 
4941 		if (*str != '\0') {
4942 			save = *str;
4943 			*str = '\0';
4944 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4945 			*str = save;
4946 
4947 			str++;
4948 			save = *str;
4949 			*str = '\0';
4950 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4951 			*str = save;
4952 
4953 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4954 				str++;
4955 			if (*str == '\0')
4956 				arg = NULL;
4957 			else
4958 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4959 		}
4960 	}
4961 
4962 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4963 
4964 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4965 	lp->sep = sep;
4966 	lp->arg = arg;
4967 	lp->line = line;
4968 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4969 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4970 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4971 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4972 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4973 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4974 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4975 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4976 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4977 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is bootadm(8) entry: %s\n",
4978 			    fcn, arg));
4979 		} else {
4980 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4981 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4982 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4983 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is LU entry: %s\n",
4984 				    fcn, arg));
4985 			}
4986 		}
4987 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4988 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4989 		/*
4990 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4991 		 * by the subsequent title
4992 		 */
4993 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4994 		lp->flags = flag;
4995 	} else {
4996 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4997 
4998 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4999 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
5000 		} else {
5001 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
5002 
5003 			if (cmd && arg) {
5004 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
5005 					BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting ROOT: %s\n",
5006 					    fcn, arg));
5007 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
5008 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
5009 				    == 0) {
5010 					BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting "
5011 					    "FINDROOT: %s\n", fcn, arg));
5012 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
5013 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
5014 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
5015 					BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting "
5016 					    "CHAINLOADER: %s\n", fcn, arg));
5017 					curr_ent->flags |=
5018 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
5019 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
5020 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
5021 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
5022 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
5023 				}
5024 			}
5025 		}
5026 	}
5027 
5028 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
5029 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL && lp->cmd != NULL &&
5030 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
5031 		mp->curdefault = lp;
5032 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
5033 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
5034 		mp->olddefault = lp;
5035 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
5036 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
5037 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
5038 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
5039 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
5040 	    ((strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0) || is_libbe_ent))) {
5041 		if (is_libbe_ent) {
5042 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE;
5043 			is_libbe_ent = 0;
5044 		}
5045 
5046 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
5047 	}
5048 	append_line(mp, lp);
5049 
5050 	prev = lp;
5051 }
5052 
5053 void
5054 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
5055 {
5056 	int lineNum;
5057 	int entryNum;
5058 	int old_default_value;
5059 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
5060 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
5061 
5062 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
5063 		return;
5064 	}
5065 
5066 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
5067 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
5068 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
5069 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
5070 
5071 	prev = NULL;
5072 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
5073 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
5074 
5075 		/*
5076 		 * Get the value of the default command
5077 		 */
5078 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd != NULL &&
5079 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
5080 		    lp->arg) {
5081 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
5082 			default_lp = lp;
5083 		}
5084 
5085 		/*
5086 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
5087 		 * entry
5088 		 */
5089 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
5090 			continue;
5091 
5092 		/*
5093 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
5094 		 * The following works because global
5095 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
5096 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
5097 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
5098 		 */
5099 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
5100 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
5101 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
5102 			default_entry = lp;
5103 		}
5104 
5105 		/*
5106 		 * Now fixup the entry number
5107 		 */
5108 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
5109 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
5110 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
5111 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
5112 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
5113 			    prev->arg &&
5114 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
5115 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
5116 			}
5117 		} else {
5118 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
5119 		}
5120 	}
5121 
5122 	/*
5123 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
5124 	 */
5125 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
5126 		return;
5127 	}
5128 
5129 	free(default_lp->arg);
5130 	free(default_lp->line);
5131 
5132 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
5133 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
5134 	} else {
5135 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
5136 		    default_entry->entryNum);
5137 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
5138 	}
5139 
5140 	/*
5141 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
5142 	 * written back to menu.lst
5143 	 */
5144 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
5145 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
5146 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
5147 }
5148 
5149 
5150 static menu_t *
5151 menu_read(char *menu_path)
5152 {
5153 	FILE *fp;
5154 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
5155 	menu_t *mp;
5156 	int line, entry, len, n;
5157 
5158 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
5159 
5160 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
5161 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
5162 		free(mp);
5163 		return (NULL);
5164 	}
5165 
5166 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
5167 	line = LINE_INIT;
5168 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
5169 	cp = buf;
5170 	len = sizeof (buf);
5171 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
5172 		n = strlen(cp);
5173 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
5174 			len -= n - 1;
5175 			assert(len >= 2);
5176 			cp += n - 1;
5177 			continue;
5178 		}
5179 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
5180 		cp = buf;
5181 		len = sizeof (buf);
5182 	}
5183 
5184 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5185 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"), menu_path,
5186 		    strerror(errno));
5187 	}
5188 
5189 	return (mp);
5190 }
5191 
5192 static error_t
5193 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
5194 {
5195 	char *eq;
5196 	char *opt_dup;
5197 	int entryNum;
5198 
5199 	assert(mp);
5200 	assert(mp->start);
5201 	assert(opt);
5202 
5203 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
5204 
5205 	if (entry)
5206 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
5207 	if (title)
5208 		*title = NULL;
5209 
5210 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
5211 	if (eq == NULL) {
5212 		bam_error(_("invalid option: %s\n"), opt);
5213 		free(opt_dup);
5214 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5215 	}
5216 
5217 	*eq = '\0';
5218 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
5219 		assert(mp->end);
5220 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
5221 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
5222 			bam_error(_("invalid boot entry number: %s\n"), eq + 1);
5223 			free(opt_dup);
5224 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5225 		}
5226 		*entry = entryNum;
5227 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
5228 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
5229 	} else {
5230 		bam_error(_("invalid option: %s\n"), opt);
5231 		free(opt_dup);
5232 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5233 	}
5234 
5235 	free(opt_dup);
5236 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5237 }
5238 
5239 /*
5240  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
5241  * only title lines in file are printed.
5242  *
5243  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
5244  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
5245  */
5246 static error_t
5247 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
5248 {
5249 	line_t *lp;
5250 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
5251 	int found;
5252 	char *title = NULL;
5253 
5254 	assert(mp);
5255 	assert(menu_path);
5256 
5257 	/* opt is optional */
5258 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", "list_entry", menu_path,
5259 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
5260 
5261 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
5262 		bam_error(_("menu file not found: %s\n"), menu_path);
5263 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5264 	}
5265 
5266 	if (opt != NULL) {
5267 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
5268 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5269 		}
5270 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
5271 	} else {
5272 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
5273 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
5274 	}
5275 
5276 	found = 0;
5277 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5278 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
5279 			continue;
5280 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
5281 			bam_print(_("%d %s\n"), lp->entryNum,
5282 			    lp->arg);
5283 			found = 1;
5284 			continue;
5285 		}
5286 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
5287 			bam_print(_("%s\n"), lp->line);
5288 			found = 1;
5289 			continue;
5290 		}
5291 
5292 		/*
5293 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
5294 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
5295 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
5296 		 * entries get printed as well.
5297 		 */
5298 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
5299 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
5300 			bam_print(_("%s\n"), lp->line);
5301 			entry = lp->entryNum;
5302 			found = 1;
5303 			continue;
5304 		}
5305 	}
5306 
5307 	if (!found) {
5308 		bam_error(_("no matching entry found\n"));
5309 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5310 	}
5311 
5312 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5313 }
5314 
5315 int
5316 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
5317     char *title,
5318     char *findroot,
5319     char *kernel,
5320     char *mod_kernel,
5321     char *module,
5322     char *bootfs)
5323 {
5324 	int		lineNum;
5325 	int		entryNum;
5326 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
5327 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
5328 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
5329 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
5330 
5331 	assert(mp);
5332 
5333 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
5334 	if (findroot == NULL) {
5335 		bam_error(_("can't find argument for findroot command\n"));
5336 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5337 	}
5338 
5339 	if (title == NULL) {
5340 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
5341 	}
5342 	if (kernel == NULL) {
5343 		bam_error(_("missing suboption: %s\n"), menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
5344 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5345 	}
5346 	if (module == NULL) {
5347 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
5348 			bam_error(_("missing suboption: %s\n"),
5349 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
5350 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5351 		}
5352 
5353 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
5354 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
5355 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
5356 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
5357 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
5358 		} else {
5359 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
5360 		}
5361 	}
5362 
5363 	k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
5364 	m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
5365 
5366 	if (mp->start) {
5367 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
5368 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
5369 	} else {
5370 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
5371 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
5372 	}
5373 
5374 	/*
5375 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
5376 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
5377 	 */
5378 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
5379 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
5380 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5381 
5382 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5383 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
5384 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5385 
5386 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5387 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
5388 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5389 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: findroot added: line#: %d: entry#: %d\n",
5390 	    fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
5391 
5392 	if (bootfs != NULL) {
5393 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5394 		    menu_cmds[BOOTFS_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], bootfs);
5395 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5396 	}
5397 
5398 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5399 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
5400 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5401 
5402 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
5403 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5404 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
5405 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5406 	}
5407 
5408 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5409 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
5410 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5411 
5412 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
5413 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
5414 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5415 
5416 	return (entryNum);
5417 }
5418 
5419 error_t
5420 delete_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, int entryNum, int quiet)
5421 {
5422 	line_t		*lp;
5423 	line_t		*freed;
5424 	entry_t		*ent;
5425 	entry_t		*tmp;
5426 	int		deleted = 0;
5427 	const char	*fcn = "delete_boot_entry()";
5428 
5429 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
5430 
5431 	tmp = NULL;
5432 
5433 	ent = mp->entries;
5434 	while (ent) {
5435 		lp = ent->start;
5436 
5437 		/*
5438 		 * Check entry number and make sure it's a modifiable entry.
5439 		 *
5440 		 * Guidelines:
5441 		 *	+ We can modify a bootadm-created entry
5442 		 *	+ We can modify a libbe-created entry
5443 		 */
5444 		if ((lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT &&
5445 		    (((ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE) == 0) &&
5446 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0)) ||
5447 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
5448 			ent = ent->next;
5449 			continue;
5450 		}
5451 
5452 		/* free the entry content */
5453 		do {
5454 			freed = lp;
5455 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
5456 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: freeing line: %d\n",
5457 			    fcn, freed->lineNum));
5458 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
5459 			line_free(freed);
5460 		} while (freed != ent->end);
5461 
5462 		/* free the entry_t structure */
5463 		assert(tmp == NULL);
5464 		tmp = ent;
5465 		ent = ent->next;
5466 		if (tmp->prev)
5467 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
5468 		else
5469 			mp->entries = ent;
5470 		if (ent)
5471 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
5472 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: freeing entry: %d\n", fcn, tmp->entryNum));
5473 		free(tmp);
5474 		tmp = NULL;
5475 		deleted = 1;
5476 	}
5477 
5478 	assert(tmp == NULL);
5479 
5480 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
5481 		if (quiet == DBE_PRINTERR)
5482 			bam_error(_("no matching bootadm entry found\n"));
5483 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5484 	}
5485 
5486 	/*
5487 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
5488 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
5489 	 */
5490 	update_numbering(mp);
5491 
5492 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5493 }
5494 
5495 static error_t
5496 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
5497 {
5498 	assert(mp);
5499 	assert(dummy == NULL);
5500 	assert(opt == NULL);
5501 
5502 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. No args\n", "delete_all_entries"));
5503 
5504 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
5505 		bam_print(_("the GRUB menu is empty\n"));
5506 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5507 	}
5508 
5509 	if (delete_boot_entry(mp, ALL_ENTRIES, DBE_PRINTERR) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
5510 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5511 	}
5512 
5513 	return (BAM_WRITE);
5514 }
5515 
5516 static FILE *
5517 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
5518 {
5519 	FILE *fp;
5520 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
5521 	char path[PATH_MAX];
5522 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
5523 
5524 	/* make sure we have a map file */
5525 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
5526 	if (fp == NULL) {
5527 		int	ret;
5528 
5529 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
5530 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
5531 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
5532 			bam_error(_("unable to create path on mountpoint %s, "
5533 			    "path too long\n"), osroot);
5534 			return (NULL);
5535 		}
5536 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
5537 			return (NULL);
5538 
5539 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5540 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
5541 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
5542 			return (NULL);
5543 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
5544 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
5545 		if (fp) {
5546 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created diskmap file: %s\n",
5547 			    fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
5548 		} else {
5549 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: FAILED to create diskmap file: %s\n",
5550 			    fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
5551 		}
5552 	}
5553 	return (fp);
5554 }
5555 
5556 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
5557 
5558 static int
5559 get_partition(char *device)
5560 {
5561 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = PARTNO_NOTFOUND;
5562 	struct mboot *mboot;
5563 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
5564 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
5565 #ifdef i386
5566 	ext_part_t *epp;
5567 	uint32_t secnum, numsec;
5568 	int rval, pno, ext_partno = PARTNO_NOTFOUND;
5569 #endif
5570 
5571 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
5572 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
5573 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
5574 	if (!is_pcfs)
5575 		*slice = '\0';
5576 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
5577 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
5578 	if (!is_pcfs)
5579 		*slice = 's';
5580 
5581 	/* read boot sector */
5582 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
5583 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
5584 		return (partno);
5585 	}
5586 	(void) close(fd);
5587 
5588 #ifdef i386
5589 	/* Read/Initialize extended partition information */
5590 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, wholedisk, NULL, FDISK_READ_DISK))
5591 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5592 		switch (rval) {
5593 			/*
5594 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
5595 			 * be considered as soft errors and hence
5596 			 * we do not return
5597 			 */
5598 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
5599 				break;
5600 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
5601 				break;
5602 			case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
5603 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
5604 			default:
5605 				free(wholedisk);
5606 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5607 				return (partno);
5608 		}
5609 	}
5610 #endif
5611 	free(wholedisk);
5612 
5613 	/* parse fdisk table */
5614 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
5615 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
5616 		struct ipart *part =
5617 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
5618 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
5619 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
5620 				partno = i;
5621 				break;
5622 			}
5623 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
5624 			if (part->systid == EFI_PMBR) {
5625 				partno = PARTNO_EFI;
5626 				break;
5627 			}
5628 
5629 #ifdef i386
5630 			if ((part->systid == SUNIXOS &&
5631 			    (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part->relsect,
5632 			    NULL) != 0)) || part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
5633 #else
5634 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
5635 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
5636 #endif
5637 				partno = i;
5638 				break;
5639 			}
5640 
5641 #ifdef i386
5642 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(part->systid))
5643 				ext_partno = i;
5644 #endif
5645 		}
5646 	}
5647 #ifdef i386
5648 	/* If no primary solaris partition, check extended partition */
5649 	if ((partno == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) && (ext_partno != PARTNO_NOTFOUND)) {
5650 		rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &secnum, &numsec);
5651 		if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5652 			partno = pno - 1;
5653 		}
5654 	}
5655 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5656 #endif
5657 	return (partno);
5658 }
5659 
5660 char *
5661 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
5662 {
5663 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
5664 	char		*slice;
5665 	char		*grubhd = NULL;
5666 	int		fdiskpart;
5667 	int		found = 0;
5668 	char		*devname;
5669 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
5670 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
5671 	FILE		*fp;
5672 
5673 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
5674 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
5675 		bam_error(_("not a /dev/[r]dsk name: %s\n"), osdev);
5676 		return (NULL);
5677 	}
5678 
5679 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
5680 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
5681 		bam_error(_("cannot get (hd?,?,?) for menu. menu not on "
5682 		    "bootdisk: %s\n"), osdev);
5683 		return (NULL);
5684 	}
5685 
5686 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
5687 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
5688 	if (slice)
5689 		*slice = '\0';
5690 
5691 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
5692 	if (fp == NULL) {
5693 		bam_error(_("create_diskmap command failed for OS root: %s.\n"),
5694 		    osroot);
5695 		return (NULL);
5696 	}
5697 
5698 	rewind(fp);
5699 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
5700 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
5701 		if (grubhd)
5702 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
5703 		else
5704 			devname = NULL;
5705 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
5706 			found = 1;
5707 			break;
5708 		}
5709 	}
5710 
5711 	if (slice)
5712 		*slice = 's';
5713 
5714 	(void) fclose(fp);
5715 	fp = NULL;
5716 
5717 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
5718 	if (found == 0) {
5719 		bam_error(_("not using biosdev command for disk: %s.\n"),
5720 		    osdev);
5721 		return (NULL);
5722 	}
5723 
5724 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5725 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = PARTNO_NOTFOUND);
5726 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) {
5727 		bam_error(_("failed to determine fdisk partition: %s\n"),
5728 		    osdev);
5729 		return (NULL);
5730 	}
5731 
5732 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
5733 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_EFI) {
5734 		fdiskpart = atoi(&slice[1]);
5735 		slice = NULL;
5736 	}
5737 
5738 	if (slice) {
5739 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
5740 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5741 	} else
5742 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
5743 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
5744 
5745 	assert(fp == NULL);
5746 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
5747 	return (grubroot);
5748 }
5749 
5750 static char *
5751 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5752 {
5753 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5754 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5755 	char		*lu;
5756 	char		*ufs;
5757 	char		*zfs;
5758 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5759 	struct dirent	*entp;
5760 	struct stat	sb;
5761 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
5762 
5763 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5764 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5765 
5766 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5767 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no sign dir: %s\n", fcn, signdir));
5768 		return (NULL);
5769 	}
5770 
5771 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
5772 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
5773 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5774 		bam_error(_("opendir of %s failed: %s\n"), signdir,
5775 		    strerror(errno));
5776 		return (NULL);
5777 	}
5778 
5779 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5780 
5781 	while ((entp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
5782 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5783 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5784 			continue;
5785 
5786 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
5787 
5788 		if (lu == NULL &&
5789 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5790 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5791 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5792 		}
5793 
5794 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5795 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5796 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5797 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5798 		}
5799 
5800 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5801 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5802 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5803 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5804 		}
5805 	}
5806 
5807 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing primary signs: zfs=%s ufs=%s lu=%s\n", fcn,
5808 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5809 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5810 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5811 
5812 	if (dirp) {
5813 		(void) closedir(dirp);
5814 		dirp = NULL;
5815 	}
5816 
5817 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5818 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5819 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), zfs, "ufs");
5820 		free(zfs);
5821 		zfs = NULL;
5822 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5823 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5824 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), ufs, "zfs");
5825 		free(ufs);
5826 		ufs = NULL;
5827 	}
5828 
5829 	assert(dirp == NULL);
5830 
5831 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5832 	if (lu) {
5833 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: feeing LU sign: %s\n", fcn, lu));
5834 		free(lu);
5835 		lu = NULL;
5836 	}
5837 
5838 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5839 }
5840 
5841 static char *
5842 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5843 {
5844 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
5845 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5846 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
5847 	char		*ufs;
5848 	char		*zfs;
5849 	char		*lu;
5850 	int		error;
5851 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
5852 
5853 	/*
5854 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
5855 	 * Look at the backup
5856 	 */
5857 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
5858 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5859 
5860 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
5861 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5862 		error = errno;
5863 		if (bam_verbose) {
5864 			bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
5865 			    backup, strerror(error));
5866 		}
5867 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: failed to open %s: %s\n",
5868 		    fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
5869 		return (NULL);
5870 	}
5871 
5872 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5873 
5874 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
5875 
5876 		if (lu == NULL &&
5877 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5878 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5879 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5880 		}
5881 
5882 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5883 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5884 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5885 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5886 		}
5887 
5888 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5889 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5890 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5891 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5892 		}
5893 	}
5894 
5895 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing backup signs: zfs=%s ufs=%s lu=%s\n", fcn,
5896 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5897 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5898 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5899 
5900 	if (bfp) {
5901 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5902 		bfp = NULL;
5903 	}
5904 
5905 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5906 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5907 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), zfs, "ufs");
5908 		free(zfs);
5909 		zfs = NULL;
5910 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5911 		bam_error(_("found mismatched boot signature %s for "
5912 		    "filesystem type: %s.\n"), ufs, "zfs");
5913 		free(ufs);
5914 		ufs = NULL;
5915 	}
5916 
5917 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5918 
5919 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5920 	if (lu) {
5921 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: feeing LU sign: %s\n", fcn, lu));
5922 		free(lu);
5923 		lu = NULL;
5924 	}
5925 
5926 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5927 }
5928 
5929 static char *
5930 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5931 {
5932 	char		*sign;
5933 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5934 
5935 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5936 	if (sign == NULL) {
5937 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5938 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing backup sign: %s\n", fcn,
5939 		    sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5940 	} else {
5941 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing primary sign: %s\n", fcn, sign));
5942 	}
5943 
5944 	return (sign);
5945 }
5946 
5947 char *
5948 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5949 {
5950 	FILE		*mntfp;
5951 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5952 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5953 	int		error;
5954 	int		ret;
5955 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5956 
5957 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, special, fstype));
5958 
5959 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5960 	error = errno;
5961 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5962 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5963 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
5964 		    MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5965 		return (NULL);
5966 	}
5967 
5968 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5969 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5970 
5971 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5972 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5973 	if (ret != 0) {
5974 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5975 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no mount-point for special=%s and "
5976 		    "fstype=%s\n", fcn, special, fstype));
5977 		return (NULL);
5978 	}
5979 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5980 
5981 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5982 
5983 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning mount-point for special %s: %s\n",
5984 	    fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5985 
5986 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5987 }
5988 
5989 /*
5990  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5991  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5992  *		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5993  */
5994 static char *
5995 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5996 {
5997 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5998 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5999 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6000 	char		*is_mounted;
6001 	struct stat	sb;
6002 	int		ret;
6003 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
6004 
6005 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, pool));
6006 
6007 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
6008 
6009 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6010 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
6011 	    pool);
6012 
6013 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6014 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
6015 	if (ret != 0) {
6016 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount status of ZFS "
6017 		    "pool %s\n"), pool);
6018 		return (NULL);
6019 	}
6020 
6021 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6022 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6023 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has bad mount status\n"), pool);
6024 		filelist_free(&flist);
6025 		return (NULL);
6026 	}
6027 
6028 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6029 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
6030 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
6031 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
6032 		filelist_free(&flist);
6033 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
6034 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
6035 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s already mounted\n",
6036 		    fcn, pool));
6037 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
6038 	}
6039 
6040 	filelist_free(&flist);
6041 
6042 	/*
6043 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
6044 	 * First create a mountpoint.
6045 	 */
6046 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
6047 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
6048 
6049 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
6050 	if (ret == -1) {
6051 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s mount-point %s absent\n",
6052 		    fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
6053 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6054 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6055 		if (ret == -1) {
6056 			bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"), tmpmnt,
6057 			    strerror(errno));
6058 			return (NULL);
6059 		}
6060 	} else {
6061 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s mount-point %s is already "
6062 		    "present\n", fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
6063 	}
6064 
6065 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6066 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
6067 	    pool, tmpmnt);
6068 
6069 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6070 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
6071 	if (ret != 0) {
6072 		bam_error(_("mount of ZFS pool %s failed\n"), pool);
6073 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6074 		return (NULL);
6075 	}
6076 
6077 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
6078 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s successfully mounted at %s\n",
6079 	    fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
6080 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
6081 }
6082 
6083 /*
6084  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
6085  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
6086  *		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
6087  */
6088 char *
6089 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
6090 {
6091 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6092 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6093 	char		*is_mounted;
6094 	char		*mntpt;
6095 	char		*zmntpt;
6096 	int		ret;
6097 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
6098 
6099 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
6100 
6101 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, pool));
6102 
6103 	/*
6104 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
6105 	 */
6106 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6107 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
6108 	    pool);
6109 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6110 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
6111 	if (ret != 0) {
6112 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount point of ZFS pool %s\n"),
6113 		    pool);
6114 		return (NULL);
6115 	}
6116 
6117 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
6118 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6119 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
6120 			filelist_free(&flist);
6121 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is legacy, pool=%s\n", fcn, pool));
6122 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
6123 		}
6124 	}
6125 
6126 	filelist_free(&flist);
6127 
6128 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: is *NOT* legacy, pool=%s\n", fcn, pool));
6129 
6130 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6131 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
6132 	    pool);
6133 
6134 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6135 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
6136 	if (ret != 0) {
6137 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount status of ZFS "
6138 		    "pool %s\n"), pool);
6139 		return (NULL);
6140 	}
6141 
6142 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
6143 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6144 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has bad mount status\n"), pool);
6145 		filelist_free(&flist);
6146 		return (NULL);
6147 	}
6148 
6149 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6150 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
6151 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
6152 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
6153 		filelist_free(&flist);
6154 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
6155 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s mounted already\n",
6156 		    fcn, pool));
6157 		goto mounted;
6158 	}
6159 
6160 	filelist_free(&flist);
6161 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s *NOT* already mounted\n",
6162 	    fcn, pool));
6163 
6164 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
6165 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6166 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
6167 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6168 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
6169 	if (ret != 0) {
6170 		bam_error(_("mount of ZFS pool %s failed\n"), pool);
6171 		return (NULL);
6172 	}
6173 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
6174 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s mounted now\n", fcn, pool));
6175 	/*FALLTHRU*/
6176 mounted:
6177 	/*
6178 	 * Now get the mountpoint
6179 	 */
6180 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6181 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
6182 	    pool);
6183 
6184 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6185 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
6186 	if (ret != 0) {
6187 		bam_error(_("failed to determine mount point of ZFS pool %s\n"),
6188 		    pool);
6189 		goto error;
6190 	}
6191 
6192 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6193 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6194 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has no mount-point\n"), pool);
6195 		goto error;
6196 	}
6197 
6198 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6199 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
6200 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
6201 		bam_error(_("ZFS pool %s has bad mount-point %s\n"),
6202 		    pool, mntpt);
6203 		goto error;
6204 	}
6205 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
6206 
6207 	filelist_free(&flist);
6208 
6209 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: non-legacy pool %s is mounted at %s\n",
6210 	    fcn, pool, zmntpt));
6211 
6212 	return (zmntpt);
6213 
6214 error:
6215 	filelist_free(&flist);
6216 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
6217 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
6218 	return (NULL);
6219 }
6220 
6221 int
6222 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
6223 {
6224 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6225 	int		ret;
6226 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
6227 
6228 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
6229 	switch (mnted) {
6230 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
6231 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
6232 		/* nothing to do */
6233 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: pool %s was already mounted at %s, Nothing "
6234 		    "to umount\n", fcn, pool, mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
6235 		free(mntpt);
6236 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6237 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
6238 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6239 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
6240 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6241 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
6242 		if (ret != 0) {
6243 			bam_error(_("umount of %s failed\n"), pool);
6244 			free(mntpt);
6245 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6246 		}
6247 		if (mntpt)
6248 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
6249 		free(mntpt);
6250 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: legacy pool %s was mounted by us, "
6251 		    "successfully unmounted\n", fcn, pool));
6252 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6253 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
6254 		free(mntpt);
6255 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6256 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
6257 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6258 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
6259 		if (ret != 0) {
6260 			bam_error(_("umount of %s failed\n"), pool);
6261 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6262 		}
6263 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: nonleg pool %s was mounted by us, "
6264 		    "successfully unmounted\n", fcn, pool));
6265 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6266 	default:
6267 		bam_error(_("Internal error: bad saved mount state for "
6268 		    "pool %s\n"), pool);
6269 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6270 	}
6271 	/*NOTREACHED*/
6272 }
6273 
6274 /*
6275  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
6276  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
6277  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
6278  */
6279 static char *
6280 get_pool(char *osdev)
6281 {
6282 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6283 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
6284 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6285 	char		*pool;
6286 	char		*cp;
6287 	char		*slash;
6288 	int		ret;
6289 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
6290 
6291 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
6292 	if (osdev == NULL) {
6293 		bam_error(_("NULL device: cannot determine pool name\n"));
6294 		return (NULL);
6295 	}
6296 
6297 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: osdev arg = %s\n", fcn, osdev));
6298 
6299 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
6300 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
6301 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
6302 		if (slash)
6303 			*slash = '\0';
6304 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
6305 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got pool. pool = %s\n", fcn, pool));
6306 		return (pool);
6307 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
6308 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
6309 		bam_error(_("invalid device %s: cannot determine pool name\n"),
6310 		    osdev);
6311 		return (NULL);
6312 	}
6313 
6314 	/*
6315 	 * Call the zfs fstyp directly since this is a zpool. This avoids
6316 	 * potential pcfs conflicts if the first block wasn't cleared.
6317 	 */
6318 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6319 	    "/usr/lib/fs/zfs/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
6320 	    osdev);
6321 
6322 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6323 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
6324 	if (ret != 0) {
6325 		bam_error(_("fstyp -a on device %s failed\n"), osdev);
6326 		return (NULL);
6327 	}
6328 
6329 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6330 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6331 		bam_error(_("NULL fstyp -a output for device %s\n"), osdev);
6332 		filelist_free(&flist);
6333 		return (NULL);
6334 	}
6335 
6336 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
6337 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
6338 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
6339 	if (cp == NULL) {
6340 		bam_error(_("bad fstyp -a output for device %s\n"), osdev);
6341 		filelist_free(&flist);
6342 		return (NULL);
6343 	}
6344 
6345 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
6346 
6347 	filelist_free(&flist);
6348 
6349 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got pool. pool = %s\n", fcn, pool));
6350 
6351 	return (pool);
6352 }
6353 
6354 static char *
6355 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
6356 {
6357 	char		*pool;
6358 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6359 	char		*mntpt;
6360 	char		*sign;
6361 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
6362 
6363 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6364 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
6365 	if (pool == NULL) {
6366 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool for device: %s\n"), osdev);
6367 		return (NULL);
6368 	}
6369 
6370 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6371 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
6372 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6373 		bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for pool: %s\n"),
6374 		    pool);
6375 		free(pool);
6376 		return (NULL);
6377 	}
6378 
6379 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
6380 	if (sign == NULL) {
6381 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
6382 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing backup sign: %s\n", fcn,
6383 		    sign ? sign : "NULL"));
6384 	} else {
6385 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: existing primary sign: %s\n", fcn, sign));
6386 	}
6387 
6388 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6389 
6390 	free(pool);
6391 
6392 	return (sign);
6393 }
6394 
6395 static char *
6396 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
6397 {
6398 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
6399 
6400 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
6401 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6402 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checking for existing UFS sign\n", fcn));
6403 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
6404 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6405 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checking for existing ZFS sign\n", fcn));
6406 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
6407 	} else {
6408 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
6409 		    fstype);
6410 		return (NULL);
6411 	}
6412 }
6413 
6414 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
6415 
6416 typedef enum {
6417 	MH_ERROR = -1,
6418 	MH_NOMATCH,
6419 	MH_MATCH
6420 } mh_search_t;
6421 
6422 typedef struct mcache {
6423 	char	*mc_special;
6424 	char	*mc_mntpt;
6425 	char	*mc_fstype;
6426 	struct mcache *mc_next;
6427 } mcache_t;
6428 
6429 typedef struct mhash {
6430 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
6431 } mhash_t;
6432 
6433 static int
6434 mhash_fcn(char *key)
6435 {
6436 	int		i;
6437 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
6438 
6439 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
6440 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
6441 	}
6442 
6443 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
6444 
6445 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
6446 
6447 	return (sum);
6448 }
6449 
6450 static mhash_t *
6451 cache_mnttab(void)
6452 {
6453 	FILE		*mfp;
6454 	struct extmnttab mnt;
6455 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6456 	mhash_t		*mhp;
6457 	char		*ctds;
6458 	int		idx;
6459 	int		error;
6460 	char		*special_dup;
6461 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
6462 
6463 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6464 	error = errno;
6465 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
6466 	if (mfp == NULL) {
6467 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), MNTTAB,
6468 		    strerror(error));
6469 		return (NULL);
6470 	}
6471 
6472 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
6473 
6474 	resetmnttab(mfp);
6475 
6476 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
6477 		/* only cache ufs */
6478 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
6479 			continue;
6480 
6481 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
6482 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
6483 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
6484 
6485 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
6486 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
6487 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
6488 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
6489 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: caching mount: special=%s, mntpt=%s, "
6490 		    "fstype=%s\n", fcn, ctds, mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
6491 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
6492 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
6493 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
6494 		free(special_dup);
6495 	}
6496 
6497 	(void) fclose(mfp);
6498 
6499 	return (mhp);
6500 }
6501 
6502 static void
6503 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
6504 {
6505 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6506 	int		i;
6507 
6508 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
6509 		while ((mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) != NULL) {
6510 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
6511 			free(mcp->mc_special);
6512 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
6513 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
6514 			free(mcp);
6515 		}
6516 	}
6517 
6518 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
6519 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
6520 	}
6521 	free(mhp);
6522 }
6523 
6524 static mh_search_t
6525 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
6526 {
6527 	int		idx;
6528 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6529 	const char	*fcn = "search_hash()";
6530 
6531 	assert(mntpt);
6532 
6533 	*mntpt = NULL;
6534 
6535 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
6536 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
6537 		bam_error(_("invalid key for mnttab hash: %s\n"), special);
6538 		return (MH_ERROR);
6539 	}
6540 
6541 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
6542 
6543 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
6544 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
6545 			break;
6546 	}
6547 
6548 	if (mcp == NULL) {
6549 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match in cache for: %s\n", fcn, special));
6550 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
6551 	}
6552 
6553 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
6554 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
6555 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: *MATCH* in cache for: %s\n", fcn, special));
6556 	return (MH_MATCH);
6557 }
6558 
6559 static int
6560 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
6561 {
6562 	char		*sign;
6563 	char		*signline;
6564 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
6565 	int		len;
6566 	int		error;
6567 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
6568 
6569 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
6570 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
6571 	if (sign == NULL) {
6572 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
6573 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no sign on %s to add to signlist\n",
6574 		    fcn, mntpt));
6575 		return (0);
6576 	}
6577 
6578 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
6579 	signline = signbuf;
6580 
6581 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
6582 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6583 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
6584 		bam_error(_("invalid UFS boot signature %s\n"), sign);
6585 		free(sign);
6586 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
6587 		return (0);
6588 	}
6589 
6590 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
6591 	error = errno;
6592 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
6593 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
6594 		bam_error(_("failed to write signature %s to signature "
6595 		    "list: %s\n"), sign, strerror(error));
6596 		free(sign);
6597 		return (-1);
6598 	}
6599 
6600 	free(sign);
6601 
6602 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully added sign on %s to signlist\n",
6603 	    fcn, mntpt));
6604 	return (0);
6605 }
6606 
6607 /*
6608  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
6609  */
6610 static int
6611 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6612 {
6613 	int		ret;
6614 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6615 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
6616 	struct stat	sbuf;
6617 	char		*mntpt;
6618 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6619 	char		*fstype;
6620 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
6621 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
6622 
6623 
6624 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
6625 	switch (ret) {
6626 		case MH_MATCH:
6627 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
6628 				return (-1);
6629 			else
6630 				return (0);
6631 		case MH_NOMATCH:
6632 			break;
6633 		case MH_ERROR:
6634 		default:
6635 			return (-1);
6636 	}
6637 
6638 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
6639 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6640 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: slice does not exist: %s\n", fcn, path));
6641 		return (0);
6642 	}
6643 
6644 	/* Check if ufs. Call ufs fstyp directly to avoid pcfs conflicts. */
6645 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6646 	    "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
6647 	    slice);
6648 
6649 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
6650 		if (bam_verbose)
6651 			bam_print(_("fstyp failed for slice: %s\n"), slice);
6652 		return (0);
6653 	}
6654 
6655 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6656 		if (bam_verbose)
6657 			bam_print(_("bad output from fstyp for slice: %s\n"),
6658 			    slice);
6659 		filelist_free(&flist);
6660 		return (0);
6661 	}
6662 
6663 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6664 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
6665 		if (bam_verbose)
6666 			bam_print(_("%s is not a ufs slice: %s\n"),
6667 			    slice, fstype);
6668 		filelist_free(&flist);
6669 		return (0);
6670 	}
6671 
6672 	filelist_free(&flist);
6673 
6674 	/*
6675 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
6676 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
6677 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
6678 	 */
6679 
6680 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
6681 	    slice);
6682 
6683 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6684 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
6685 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
6686 
6687 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6688 		if (bam_verbose)
6689 			bam_print(_("mount of %s (fstype %s) failed\n"),
6690 			    blkslice, "ufs");
6691 		return (0);
6692 	}
6693 
6694 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
6695 
6696 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6697 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
6698 	    tmpmnt);
6699 
6700 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6701 		bam_print(_("umount of %s failed\n"), slice);
6702 		return (0);
6703 	}
6704 
6705 	return (ret);
6706 }
6707 
6708 static int
6709 process_vtoc_slices(
6710 	char *s0,
6711 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
6712 	FILE *tfp,
6713 	mhash_t *mhp,
6714 	char *tmpmnt)
6715 {
6716 	int		idx;
6717 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6718 	size_t		len;
6719 	char		*cp;
6720 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
6721 
6722 	len = strlen(s0);
6723 
6724 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6725 
6726 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6727 
6728 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6729 
6730 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6731 
6732 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6733 
6734 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
6735 
6736 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6737 
6738 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
6739 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: skipping 0-length slice: %s\n",
6740 			    fcn, slice));
6741 			continue;
6742 		}
6743 
6744 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6745 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
6746 		case V_SWAP:
6747 		case V_USR:
6748 		case V_BACKUP:
6749 		case V_VAR:
6750 		case V_HOME:
6751 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6752 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: unsupported tag, "
6753 			    "skipping: %s\n", fcn, slice));
6754 			continue;
6755 		default:
6756 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: supported tag, checking: %s\n",
6757 			    fcn, slice));
6758 			break;
6759 		}
6760 
6761 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6762 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
6763 		case V_UNMNT:
6764 		case V_RONLY:
6765 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: non-RDWR flag, skipping: %s\n",
6766 			    fcn, slice));
6767 			continue;
6768 		default:
6769 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: RDWR flag, checking: %s\n",
6770 			    fcn, slice));
6771 			break;
6772 		}
6773 
6774 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6775 			return (-1);
6776 		}
6777 	}
6778 
6779 	return (0);
6780 }
6781 
6782 static int
6783 process_efi_slices(
6784 	char *s0,
6785 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
6786 	FILE *tfp,
6787 	mhash_t *mhp,
6788 	char *tmpmnt)
6789 {
6790 	int		idx;
6791 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6792 	size_t		len;
6793 	char		*cp;
6794 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
6795 
6796 	len = strlen(s0);
6797 
6798 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6799 
6800 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6801 
6802 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6803 
6804 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6805 
6806 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6807 
6808 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
6809 
6810 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6811 
6812 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
6813 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: skipping 0-length slice: %s\n",
6814 			    fcn, slice));
6815 			continue;
6816 		}
6817 
6818 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6819 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
6820 		case V_SWAP:
6821 		case V_USR:
6822 		case V_BACKUP:
6823 		case V_VAR:
6824 		case V_HOME:
6825 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6826 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: unsupported tag, skipping: %s\n",
6827 			    fcn, slice));
6828 			continue;
6829 		default:
6830 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: supported tag, checking: %s\n",
6831 			    fcn, slice));
6832 			break;
6833 		}
6834 
6835 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6836 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
6837 		case V_UNMNT:
6838 		case V_RONLY:
6839 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: non-RDWR flag, skipping: %s\n",
6840 			    fcn, slice));
6841 			continue;
6842 		default:
6843 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: RDWR flag, checking: %s\n",
6844 			    fcn, slice));
6845 			break;
6846 		}
6847 
6848 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6849 			return (-1);
6850 		}
6851 	}
6852 
6853 	return (0);
6854 }
6855 
6856 /*
6857  * s0 is a basename not a full path
6858  */
6859 static int
6860 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6861 {
6862 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
6863 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
6864 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
6865 	struct stat		sbuf;
6866 	int			e_flag;
6867 	int			v_flag;
6868 	int			retval;
6869 	int			err;
6870 	int			fd;
6871 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
6872 
6873 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
6874 
6875 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6876 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: slice 0 does not exist: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6877 		return (0);
6878 	}
6879 
6880 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
6881 	if (fd == -1) {
6882 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), s0path,
6883 		    strerror(errno));
6884 		return (0);
6885 	}
6886 
6887 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
6888 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6889 	switch (retval) {
6890 		case VT_EIO:
6891 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: failed to read: %s\n",
6892 			    fcn, s0path));
6893 			break;
6894 		case VT_EINVAL:
6895 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: is INVALID: %s\n",
6896 			    fcn, s0path));
6897 			break;
6898 		case VT_ERROR:
6899 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: unknown error while "
6900 			    "reading: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6901 			break;
6902 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6903 			e_flag = 1;
6904 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: not supported: %s\n",
6905 			    fcn, s0path));
6906 			break;
6907 		case 0:
6908 			v_flag = 1;
6909 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: SUCCESS reading: %s\n",
6910 			    fcn, s0path));
6911 			break;
6912 		default:
6913 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: VTOC: READ: unknown return "
6914 			    "code: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6915 			break;
6916 	}
6917 
6918 
6919 	if (e_flag) {
6920 		e_flag = 0;
6921 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6922 		switch (retval) {
6923 		case VT_EIO:
6924 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: failed to read: %s\n",
6925 			    fcn, s0path));
6926 			break;
6927 		case VT_EINVAL:
6928 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: is INVALID: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6929 			break;
6930 		case VT_ERROR:
6931 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: unknown error while "
6932 			    "reading: %s\n", fcn, s0path));
6933 			break;
6934 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6935 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: not supported: %s\n",
6936 			    fcn, s0path));
6937 			break;
6938 		case 0:
6939 			e_flag = 1;
6940 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: SUCCESS reading: %s\n",
6941 			    fcn, s0path));
6942 			break;
6943 		default:
6944 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: EFI: READ: unknown return code: %s\n",
6945 			    fcn, s0path));
6946 			break;
6947 		}
6948 	}
6949 
6950 	(void) close(fd);
6951 
6952 	if (v_flag) {
6953 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
6954 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6955 	} else if (e_flag) {
6956 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
6957 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6958 	} else {
6959 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: disk has neither VTOC nor EFI: %s\n",
6960 		    fcn, s0path));
6961 		return (0);
6962 	}
6963 
6964 	return (retval);
6965 }
6966 
6967 /*
6968  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6969  */
6970 static int
6971 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6972 {
6973 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
6974 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6975 	struct dirent	*dp;
6976 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6977 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6978 	struct stat	sb;
6979 	int		fd;
6980 	FILE		*tfp;
6981 	size_t		len;
6982 	int		ret;
6983 	int		error;
6984 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6985 
6986 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6987 		bam_print(_("       - signature list %s exists\n"),
6988 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6989 		return (0);
6990 	}
6991 
6992 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6993 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6994 	error = errno;
6995 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6996 	if (fd == -1) {
6997 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
6998 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6999 		return (-1);
7000 	}
7001 
7002 	ret = close(fd);
7003 	error = errno;
7004 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
7005 	if (ret == -1) {
7006 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
7007 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7008 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7009 		return (-1);
7010 	}
7011 
7012 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
7013 	error = errno;
7014 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
7015 	if (tfp == NULL) {
7016 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
7017 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7018 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7019 		return (-1);
7020 	}
7021 
7022 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
7023 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
7024 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
7025 		(void) fclose(tfp);
7026 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7027 		bam_error(_("%s: failed to cache /etc/mnttab\n"), fcn);
7028 		return (-1);
7029 	}
7030 
7031 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
7032 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
7033 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
7034 
7035 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
7036 	error = errno;
7037 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
7038 	if (ret == -1) {
7039 		bam_error(_("mkdir of %s failed: %s\n"), tmpmnt,
7040 		    strerror(error));
7041 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
7042 		(void) fclose(tfp);
7043 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7044 		return (-1);
7045 	}
7046 
7047 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
7048 	error = errno;
7049 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
7050 	if (dirp == NULL) {
7051 		bam_error(_("opendir of %s failed: %s\n"), "/dev/rdsk",
7052 		    strerror(error));
7053 		goto fail;
7054 	}
7055 
7056 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
7057 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
7058 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
7059 			continue;
7060 
7061 		/*
7062 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
7063 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
7064 		 */
7065 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
7066 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
7067 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: skipping non-s0 slice: %s\n",
7068 			    fcn, dp->d_name));
7069 			continue;
7070 		}
7071 
7072 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
7073 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
7074 		if (ret == -1)
7075 			goto fail;
7076 	}
7077 
7078 	(void) closedir(dirp);
7079 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
7080 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
7081 
7082 	ret = fclose(tfp);
7083 	error = errno;
7084 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
7085 	if (ret == EOF) {
7086 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
7087 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7088 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7089 		return (-1);
7090 	}
7091 
7092 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
7093 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
7094 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
7095 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7096 
7097 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
7098 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
7099 	if (ret != 0) {
7100 		bam_error(_("error sorting GRUB UFS boot signatures\n"));
7101 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7102 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7103 		return (-1);
7104 	}
7105 
7106 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7107 
7108 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7109 	error = errno;
7110 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
7111 	if (ret == -1) {
7112 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
7113 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7114 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7115 		return (-1);
7116 	}
7117 
7118 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
7119 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: generated zero length signlist: %s.\n",
7120 		    fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
7121 	}
7122 
7123 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7124 	return (0);
7125 
7126 fail:
7127 	if (dirp)
7128 		(void) closedir(dirp);
7129 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
7130 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
7131 	(void) fclose(tfp);
7132 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7133 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7134 	return (-1);
7135 }
7136 
7137 static char *
7138 create_ufs_sign(void)
7139 {
7140 	struct stat	sb;
7141 	int		signnum = -1;
7142 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
7143 	char		*numstr;
7144 	int		i;
7145 	FILE		*tfp;
7146 	int		ret;
7147 	int		error;
7148 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
7149 
7150 	bam_print(_("  - searching for UFS boot signatures\n"));
7151 
7152 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
7153 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
7154 	if (ret == -1) {
7155 		bam_error(_("search for UFS boot signatures failed\n"));
7156 		return (NULL);
7157 	}
7158 
7159 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
7160 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
7161 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
7162 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
7163 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7164 		bam_error(_("missing UFS signature list file: %s\n"),
7165 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7166 		return (NULL);
7167 	}
7168 
7169 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
7170 		bam_print(_("   - no existing UFS boot signatures\n"));
7171 		i = 0;
7172 		goto found;
7173 	}
7174 
7175 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
7176 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
7177 	error = errno;
7178 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
7179 	if (tfp == NULL) {
7180 		bam_error(_("error opening UFS boot signature list "
7181 		    "file %s: %s\n"), UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7182 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7183 		return (NULL);
7184 	}
7185 
7186 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
7187 
7188 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
7189 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
7190 			(void) fclose(tfp);
7191 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7192 			bam_error(_("bad UFS boot signature: %s\n"), tmpsign);
7193 			return (NULL);
7194 		}
7195 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
7196 
7197 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
7198 			(void) fclose(tfp);
7199 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7200 			bam_error(_("bad UFS boot signature: %s\n"), tmpsign);
7201 			return (NULL);
7202 		}
7203 
7204 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
7205 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
7206 		if (signnum < 0) {
7207 			(void) fclose(tfp);
7208 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7209 			bam_error(_("bad UFS boot signature: %s\n"), tmpsign);
7210 			return (NULL);
7211 		}
7212 
7213 		if (i != signnum) {
7214 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found hole %d in sign list.\n",
7215 			    fcn, i));
7216 			break;
7217 		}
7218 	}
7219 
7220 	(void) fclose(tfp);
7221 
7222 found:
7223 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
7224 
7225 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
7226 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
7227 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
7228 	if (ret == -1) {
7229 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7230 		bam_error(_("failed to add sign %s to signlist.\n"), tmpsign);
7231 		return (NULL);
7232 	}
7233 
7234 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7235 
7236 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
7237 }
7238 
7239 static char *
7240 get_fstype(char *osroot)
7241 {
7242 	FILE		*mntfp;
7243 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7244 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7245 	int		error;
7246 	int		ret;
7247 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
7248 
7249 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
7250 	if (osroot == NULL) {
7251 		bam_error(_("no OS mountpoint. Cannot determine fstype\n"));
7252 		return (NULL);
7253 	}
7254 
7255 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7256 	error = errno;
7257 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7258 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7259 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), MNTTAB,
7260 		    strerror(error));
7261 		return (NULL);
7262 	}
7263 
7264 	if (*osroot == '\0')
7265 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7266 	else
7267 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
7268 
7269 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7270 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
7271 	if (ret != 0) {
7272 		bam_error(_("failed to find OS mountpoint %s in %s\n"),
7273 		    osroot, MNTTAB);
7274 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7275 		return (NULL);
7276 	}
7277 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7278 
7279 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
7280 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
7281 		bam_error(_("NULL fstype found for OS root %s\n"), osroot);
7282 		return (NULL);
7283 	}
7284 
7285 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7286 
7287 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
7288 }
7289 
7290 static char *
7291 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
7292 {
7293 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
7294 	char		*pool;
7295 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
7296 
7297 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, osdev));
7298 
7299 	/*
7300 	 * First find the pool name
7301 	 */
7302 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7303 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7304 	if (pool == NULL) {
7305 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool name from %s\n"), osdev);
7306 		return (NULL);
7307 	}
7308 
7309 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
7310 
7311 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created ZFS sign: %s\n", fcn, tmpsign));
7312 
7313 	free(pool);
7314 
7315 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7316 
7317 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
7318 }
7319 
7320 static char *
7321 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
7322 {
7323 	char		*sign;
7324 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
7325 
7326 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7327 
7328 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7329 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created new ZFS sign\n", fcn));
7330 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
7331 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7332 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created new UFS sign\n", fcn));
7333 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
7334 	} else {
7335 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
7336 		    fstype);
7337 		sign = NULL;
7338 	}
7339 
7340 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: created new sign: %s\n", fcn,
7341 	    sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
7342 	return (sign);
7343 }
7344 
7345 static int
7346 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
7347 {
7348 	FILE		*bfp;
7349 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
7350 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
7351 	int		error;
7352 	char		*bdir;
7353 	char		*backup_dup;
7354 	struct stat	sb;
7355 	int		ret;
7356 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
7357 
7358 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
7359 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
7360 
7361 	/* First read the backup */
7362 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
7363 	if (bfp != NULL) {
7364 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
7365 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
7366 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found sign (%s) in backup.\n",
7367 				    fcn, sign));
7368 				(void) fclose(bfp);
7369 				return (0);
7370 			}
7371 		}
7372 		(void) fclose(bfp);
7373 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: backup exists but sign %s not found\n",
7374 		    fcn, sign));
7375 	} else {
7376 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no backup file (%s) found.\n", fcn, backup));
7377 	}
7378 
7379 	/*
7380 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
7381 	 * the directory if necessary.
7382 	 */
7383 
7384 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
7385 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
7386 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
7387 	assert(bdir);
7388 
7389 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
7390 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
7391 	if (ret == -1) {
7392 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: backup dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
7393 		    fcn, bdir));
7394 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
7395 		error = errno;
7396 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
7397 		if (ret == -1) {
7398 			bam_error(_("mkdirp() of backup dir failed: %s: %s\n"),
7399 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7400 			free(backup_dup);
7401 			return (-1);
7402 		}
7403 	}
7404 	free(backup_dup);
7405 
7406 	/*
7407 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
7408 	 * signature;
7409 	 */
7410 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
7411 	error = errno;
7412 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
7413 	if (bfp == NULL) {
7414 		bam_error(_("error opening boot signature backup "
7415 		    "file %s: %s\n"), GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7416 		return (-1);
7417 	}
7418 
7419 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
7420 
7421 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
7422 	error = errno;
7423 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
7424 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
7425 		bam_error(_("error writing boot signature backup "
7426 		    "file %s: %s\n"), GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7427 		(void) fclose(bfp);
7428 		return (-1);
7429 	}
7430 
7431 	(void) fclose(bfp);
7432 
7433 	if (bam_verbose)
7434 		bam_print(_("updated boot signature backup file %s\n"),
7435 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
7436 
7437 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7438 
7439 	return (0);
7440 }
7441 
7442 static int
7443 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
7444 {
7445 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
7446 
7447 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, sign));
7448 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
7449 }
7450 
7451 static int
7452 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
7453 {
7454 	char		*pool;
7455 	char		*mntpt;
7456 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
7457 	int		ret;
7458 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
7459 
7460 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osdev, sign));
7461 
7462 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7463 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7464 	if (pool == NULL) {
7465 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool name from %s\n"), osdev);
7466 		return (-1);
7467 	}
7468 
7469 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
7470 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
7471 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
7472 		bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for %s\n"), pool);
7473 		free(pool);
7474 		return (-1);
7475 	}
7476 
7477 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
7478 
7479 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
7480 
7481 	free(pool);
7482 
7483 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
7484 	if (ret == 0) {
7485 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7486 	} else {
7487 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7488 	}
7489 
7490 	return (ret);
7491 }
7492 
7493 static int
7494 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7495 {
7496 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
7497 	int		ret;
7498 
7499 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7500 
7501 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7502 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting UFS backup sign\n", fcn));
7503 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
7504 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7505 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting ZFS backup sign\n", fcn));
7506 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
7507 	} else {
7508 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
7509 		    fstype);
7510 		ret = -1;
7511 	}
7512 
7513 	if (ret == 0) {
7514 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7515 	} else {
7516 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7517 	}
7518 
7519 	return (ret);
7520 }
7521 
7522 static int
7523 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
7524 {
7525 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
7526 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
7527 	struct stat	sb;
7528 	int		fd;
7529 	int		error;
7530 	int		ret;
7531 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
7532 
7533 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
7534 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
7535 
7536 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
7537 		if (bam_verbose)
7538 			bam_print(_("primary sign %s exists\n"), sign);
7539 		return (0);
7540 	} else {
7541 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: primary sign (%s) does not exist\n",
7542 		    fcn, signfile));
7543 	}
7544 
7545 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
7546 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
7547 
7548 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
7549 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: primary signdir (%s) does not exist\n",
7550 		    fcn, signdir));
7551 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
7552 		error = errno;
7553 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
7554 		if (ret == -1) {
7555 			bam_error(_("error creating boot signature "
7556 			    "directory %s: %s\n"), signdir, strerror(errno));
7557 			return (-1);
7558 		}
7559 	}
7560 
7561 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
7562 	error = errno;
7563 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
7564 	if (fd == -1) {
7565 		bam_error(_("error creating primary boot signature %s: %s\n"),
7566 		    signfile, strerror(error));
7567 		return (-1);
7568 	}
7569 
7570 	ret = fsync(fd);
7571 	error = errno;
7572 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
7573 	if (ret != 0) {
7574 		bam_error(_("error syncing primary boot signature %s: %s\n"),
7575 		    signfile, strerror(error));
7576 	}
7577 
7578 	(void) close(fd);
7579 
7580 	if (bam_verbose)
7581 		bam_print(_("created primary GRUB boot signature: %s\n"),
7582 		    signfile);
7583 
7584 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7585 
7586 	return (0);
7587 }
7588 
7589 static int
7590 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
7591 {
7592 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
7593 
7594 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, sign));
7595 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
7596 }
7597 
7598 static int
7599 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
7600 {
7601 	char		*pool;
7602 	char		*mntpt;
7603 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
7604 	int		ret;
7605 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
7606 
7607 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osdev, sign));
7608 
7609 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7610 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7611 	if (pool == NULL) {
7612 		bam_error(_("failed to get pool name from %s\n"), osdev);
7613 		return (-1);
7614 	}
7615 
7616 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
7617 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
7618 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
7619 	if (ret == 0) {
7620 		bam_error(_("pool name %s not present in signature %s\n"),
7621 		    pool, sign);
7622 		free(pool);
7623 		return (-1);
7624 	}
7625 
7626 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
7627 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
7628 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
7629 		bam_error(_("failed to mount top dataset for %s\n"), pool);
7630 		free(pool);
7631 		return (-1);
7632 	}
7633 
7634 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
7635 
7636 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
7637 
7638 	free(pool);
7639 
7640 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
7641 	if (ret == 0) {
7642 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7643 	} else {
7644 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7645 	}
7646 
7647 	return (ret);
7648 }
7649 
7650 static int
7651 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7652 {
7653 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
7654 	int		ret;
7655 
7656 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7657 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7658 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting UFS primary sign\n", fcn));
7659 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
7660 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7661 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting ZFS primary sign\n", fcn));
7662 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
7663 	} else {
7664 		bam_error(_("boot signature not supported for fstype: %s\n"),
7665 		    fstype);
7666 		ret = -1;
7667 	}
7668 
7669 	if (ret == 0) {
7670 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7671 	} else {
7672 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7673 	}
7674 
7675 	return (ret);
7676 }
7677 
7678 static int
7679 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
7680 {
7681 	FILE		*tfp;
7682 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
7683 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
7684 	int		ret;
7685 	int		error;
7686 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
7687 
7688 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
7689 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
7690 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
7691 		bam_error(_("invalid UFS boot signature %s\n"), sign);
7692 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7693 		return (-1);
7694 	}
7695 
7696 	/*
7697 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
7698 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
7699 	 */
7700 
7701 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7702 	error = errno;
7703 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
7704 	if (ret == -1) {
7705 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
7706 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7707 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7708 		return (0);
7709 	}
7710 
7711 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
7712 	error = errno;
7713 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
7714 	if (tfp == NULL) {
7715 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"),
7716 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7717 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7718 		return (0);
7719 	}
7720 
7721 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
7722 
7723 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
7724 	error = errno;
7725 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
7726 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
7727 		bam_error(_("failed to write signature %s to signature "
7728 		    "list: %s\n"), sign, strerror(error));
7729 		(void) fclose(tfp);
7730 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7731 		return (0);
7732 	}
7733 
7734 	ret = fclose(tfp);
7735 	error = errno;
7736 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
7737 	if (ret == EOF) {
7738 		bam_error(_("failed to close file: %s: %s\n"),
7739 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7740 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7741 		return (0);
7742 	}
7743 
7744 	/* Sort the list again */
7745 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
7746 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
7747 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7748 
7749 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
7750 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
7751 	if (ret != 0) {
7752 		bam_error(_("error sorting GRUB UFS boot signatures\n"));
7753 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7754 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7755 		return (0);
7756 	}
7757 
7758 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7759 
7760 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7761 	error = errno;
7762 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
7763 	if (ret == -1) {
7764 		bam_error(_("rename to file failed: %s: %s\n"),
7765 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7766 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7767 		return (0);
7768 	}
7769 
7770 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7771 
7772 	return (0);
7773 }
7774 
7775 static int
7776 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7777 {
7778 	int		ret;
7779 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
7780 
7781 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s %s %s\n", fcn,
7782 	    osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
7783 
7784 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7785 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
7786 	if (ret == -1) {
7787 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7788 		bam_error(_("failed to set backup sign (%s) for %s: %s\n"),
7789 		    sign, osroot, osdev);
7790 		return (-1);
7791 	}
7792 
7793 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7794 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
7795 
7796 	if (ret == 0) {
7797 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7798 	} else {
7799 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
7800 		bam_error(_("failed to set primary sign (%s) for %s: %s\n"),
7801 		    sign, osroot, osdev);
7802 
7803 	}
7804 	return (ret);
7805 }
7806 
7807 char *
7808 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
7809 {
7810 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
7811 	char		*slice;
7812 	int		fdiskpart;
7813 	char		*sign;
7814 	char		*fstype;
7815 	int		ret;
7816 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
7817 
7818 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, osdev));
7819 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
7820 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7821 	if (fstype == NULL) {
7822 		bam_error(_("failed to get fstype for %s\n"), osroot);
7823 		return (NULL);
7824 	}
7825 
7826 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
7827 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7828 	if (sign == NULL) {
7829 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no existing grubsign for %s: %s\n",
7830 		    fcn, osroot, osdev));
7831 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
7832 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7833 		if (sign == NULL) {
7834 			bam_error(_("failed to create GRUB boot signature for "
7835 			    "device: %s\n"), osdev);
7836 			free(fstype);
7837 			return (NULL);
7838 		}
7839 	}
7840 
7841 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7842 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
7843 	if (ret == -1) {
7844 		bam_error(_("failed to write GRUB boot signature for "
7845 		    "device: %s\n"), osdev);
7846 		free(sign);
7847 		free(fstype);
7848 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7849 		return (NULL);
7850 	}
7851 
7852 	free(fstype);
7853 
7854 	if (bam_verbose)
7855 		bam_print(_("found or created GRUB signature %s for %s\n"),
7856 		    sign, osdev);
7857 
7858 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
7859 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = PARTNO_NOTFOUND);
7860 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) {
7861 		bam_error(_("failed to determine fdisk partition: %s\n"),
7862 		    osdev);
7863 		free(sign);
7864 		return (NULL);
7865 	}
7866 
7867 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
7868 
7869 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_EFI) {
7870 		fdiskpart = atoi(&slice[1]);
7871 		slice = NULL;
7872 	}
7873 
7874 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
7875 	if (slice) {
7876 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
7877 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
7878 	} else
7879 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
7880 		    sign, fdiskpart);
7881 
7882 	free(sign);
7883 
7884 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: successfully created grubsign %s\n", fcn, grubsign));
7885 
7886 	return (grubsign);
7887 }
7888 
7889 static char *
7890 get_title(char *rootdir)
7891 {
7892 	static char	title[80];
7893 	char		*cp = NULL;
7894 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
7895 	FILE		*fp;
7896 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
7897 
7898 	/* open the /etc/release file */
7899 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
7900 
7901 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
7902 	if (fp == NULL) {
7903 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), release,
7904 		    strerror(errno));
7905 		cp = NULL;
7906 		goto out;
7907 	}
7908 
7909 	/* grab first line of /etc/release */
7910 	cp = s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp);
7911 	if (cp) {
7912 		while (isspace(*cp))    /* remove leading spaces */
7913 			cp++;
7914 	}
7915 
7916 	(void) fclose(fp);
7917 
7918 out:
7919 	cp = cp ? cp : "Oracle Solaris";
7920 
7921 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got title: %s\n", fcn, cp));
7922 
7923 	return (cp);
7924 }
7925 
7926 char *
7927 get_special(char *mountp)
7928 {
7929 	FILE		*mntfp;
7930 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7931 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7932 	int		error;
7933 	int		ret;
7934 	const char	*fcn = "get_special()";
7935 
7936 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
7937 	if (mountp == NULL) {
7938 		bam_error(_("cannot get special file: NULL mount-point\n"));
7939 		return (NULL);
7940 	}
7941 
7942 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7943 	error = errno;
7944 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7945 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7946 		bam_error(_("failed to open file: %s: %s\n"), MNTTAB,
7947 		    strerror(error));
7948 		return (NULL);
7949 	}
7950 
7951 	if (*mountp == '\0')
7952 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7953 	else
7954 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
7955 
7956 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7957 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
7958 	if (ret != 0) {
7959 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7960 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: Cannot get special file:  mount-point %s "
7961 		    "not in mnttab\n", fcn, mountp));
7962 		return (NULL);
7963 	}
7964 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7965 
7966 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning special: %s\n", fcn, mp.mnt_special));
7967 
7968 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
7969 }
7970 
7971 static void
7972 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
7973 {
7974 	int			i;
7975 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
7976 
7977 	assert(physarray);
7978 	assert(n);
7979 
7980 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entering args: %d\n", fcn, n));
7981 
7982 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7983 		free(physarray[i]);
7984 	}
7985 	free(physarray);
7986 
7987 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
7988 }
7989 
7990 static int
7991 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7992 {
7993 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
7994 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7995 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
7996 	char			*pool;
7997 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7998 	line_t			*lp;
7999 	line_t			*startlp;
8000 	char			*comp1;
8001 	int			i;
8002 	int			ret;
8003 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
8004 
8005 	assert(special);
8006 
8007 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, special));
8008 
8009 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
8010 	if (special[0] == '/') {
8011 		bam_error(_("invalid device for ZFS filesystem: %s\n"),
8012 		    special);
8013 		return (-1);
8014 	}
8015 
8016 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
8017 
8018 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
8019 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
8020 	if (pool == NULL) {
8021 		bam_error(_("cannot derive ZFS pool from special: %s\n"),
8022 		    special);
8023 		return (-1);
8024 	}
8025 
8026 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
8027 
8028 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
8029 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
8030 	if (ret != 0) {
8031 		bam_error(_("cannot get zpool status for pool: %s\n"), pool);
8032 		return (-1);
8033 	}
8034 
8035 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
8036 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
8037 		bam_error(_("bad zpool status for pool=%s\n"), pool);
8038 		filelist_free(&flist);
8039 		return (-1);
8040 	}
8041 
8042 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8043 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: strtok() zpool status line=%s\n",
8044 		    fcn, lp->line));
8045 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
8046 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
8047 			free(lp->line);
8048 			lp->line = NULL;
8049 		} else {
8050 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
8051 			free(lp->line);
8052 			lp->line = comp1;
8053 		}
8054 	}
8055 
8056 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8057 		if (lp->line == NULL)
8058 			continue;
8059 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
8060 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found pool name: %s in zpool "
8061 			    "status\n", fcn, pool));
8062 			break;
8063 		}
8064 	}
8065 
8066 	if (lp == NULL) {
8067 		bam_error(_("no pool name %s in zpool status\n"), pool);
8068 		filelist_free(&flist);
8069 		return (-1);
8070 	}
8071 
8072 	startlp = lp->next;
8073 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8074 		if (lp->line == NULL)
8075 			continue;
8076 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
8077 			continue;
8078 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
8079 			break;
8080 		i++;
8081 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: counting phys slices in zpool status: %d\n",
8082 		    fcn, i));
8083 	}
8084 
8085 	if (i == 0) {
8086 		bam_error(_("no physical device in zpool status for pool=%s\n"),
8087 		    pool);
8088 		filelist_free(&flist);
8089 		return (-1);
8090 	}
8091 
8092 	*n = i;
8093 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
8094 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8095 		if (lp->line == NULL)
8096 			continue;
8097 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
8098 			continue;
8099 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
8100 			break;
8101 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
8102 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
8103 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
8104 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
8105 			    lp->line);
8106 		} else {
8107 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
8108 		}
8109 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding phys slice=%s from pool %s status\n",
8110 		    fcn, dsk, pool));
8111 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
8112 	}
8113 
8114 	assert(i == *n);
8115 
8116 	filelist_free(&flist);
8117 
8118 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8119 	return (0);
8120 }
8121 
8122 static int
8123 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
8124 {
8125 	char			*special;
8126 	int			ret;
8127 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
8128 
8129 	assert(menu_root);
8130 	assert(physarray);
8131 	assert(n);
8132 
8133 	*physarray = NULL;
8134 	*n = 0;
8135 
8136 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, menu_root));
8137 
8138 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
8139 	special = get_special(menu_root);
8140 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
8141 	if (special == NULL) {
8142 		bam_error(_("cannot get special file for mount-point: %s\n"),
8143 		    menu_root);
8144 		return (-1);
8145 	}
8146 
8147 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
8148 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
8149 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
8150 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: got physical device already directly for "
8151 		    "menu_root=%s special=%s\n", fcn, menu_root, special));
8152 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8153 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
8154 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
8155 		*n = 1;
8156 		return (0);
8157 	}
8158 
8159 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
8160 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
8161 	} else {
8162 		bam_error(_("cannot derive physical device for %s (%s), "
8163 		    "unsupported filesystem\n"), menu_root, special);
8164 		ret = -1;
8165 	}
8166 
8167 	free(special);
8168 
8169 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
8170 	if (ret == -1) {
8171 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
8172 	} else {
8173 		int	i;
8174 		assert (*n > 0);
8175 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
8176 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning physical=%s\n",
8177 			    fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
8178 		}
8179 	}
8180 
8181 	return (ret);
8182 }
8183 
8184 static int
8185 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
8186 {
8187 	int			ret;
8188 	char			*grubroot;
8189 	char			*bootp;
8190 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
8191 
8192 	assert(osroot);
8193 	assert(physical);
8194 
8195 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, physical));
8196 
8197 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
8198 	if (bootp)
8199 		*bootp = '\0';
8200 	/*
8201 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
8202 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
8203 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
8204 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
8205 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
8206 	 * "physical"
8207 	 */
8208 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
8209 
8210 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
8211 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
8212 		if (bam_verbose)
8213 			bam_error(_("cannot determine BIOS disk ID 'hd?' for "
8214 			    "disk: %s\n"), physical);
8215 		return (0);
8216 	}
8217 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
8218 	free(grubroot);
8219 
8220 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, ret));
8221 
8222 	return (ret);
8223 }
8224 
8225 /*
8226  * Check if menu is on the boot device
8227  * Return 0 (false) on error
8228  */
8229 static int
8230 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8231 {
8232 	char		**physarray;
8233 	int		ret;
8234 	int		n;
8235 	int		i;
8236 	int		on_bootdisk;
8237 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
8238 
8239 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8240 
8241 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
8242 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
8243 	if (ret != 0) {
8244 		bam_error(_("cannot get physical device special file for menu "
8245 		    "root: %s\n"), menu_root);
8246 		return (0);
8247 	}
8248 
8249 	assert(physarray);
8250 	assert(n > 0);
8251 
8252 	on_bootdisk = 0;
8253 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
8254 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
8255 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
8256 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
8257 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
8258 
8259 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: checking if phys-device=%s is on bootdisk\n",
8260 		    fcn, physarray[i]));
8261 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
8262 			on_bootdisk = 1;
8263 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: phys-device=%s *IS* on bootdisk\n",
8264 			    fcn, physarray[i]));
8265 		}
8266 	}
8267 
8268 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
8269 
8270 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
8271 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
8272 	if (on_bootdisk) {
8273 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8274 	} else {
8275 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
8276 	}
8277 
8278 	return (on_bootdisk);
8279 }
8280 
8281 void
8282 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
8283 {
8284 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
8285 
8286 	assert(mp);
8287 	assert(entry);
8288 	assert(prev);
8289 	assert(lp);
8290 
8291 	lp->next = prev->next;
8292 	if (prev->next) {
8293 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: previous next exists\n", fcn));
8294 		prev->next->prev = lp;
8295 	} else {
8296 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: previous next does not exist\n", fcn));
8297 	}
8298 	prev->next = lp;
8299 	lp->prev = prev;
8300 
8301 	if (entry->end == prev) {
8302 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: last line in entry\n", fcn));
8303 		entry->end = lp;
8304 	}
8305 	if (mp->end == prev) {
8306 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
8307 		mp->end = lp;
8308 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: last line in menu\n", fcn));
8309 	}
8310 }
8311 
8312 /*
8313  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
8314  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
8315  * - If title is specified, match on title only
8316  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
8317  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
8318  *   root line is considered a match.
8319  */
8320 static entry_t *
8321 find_boot_entry(
8322 	menu_t *mp,
8323 	char *title,
8324 	char *kernel,
8325 	char *findroot,
8326 	char *root,
8327 	char *module,
8328 	int root_opt,
8329 	int *entry_num)
8330 {
8331 	int		i;
8332 	line_t		*lp;
8333 	entry_t		*ent;
8334 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
8335 
8336 	if (entry_num)
8337 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
8338 
8339 	/* find matching entry */
8340 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
8341 		lp = ent->start;
8342 
8343 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
8344 		lp = ent->start;
8345 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
8346 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
8347 			continue;
8348 		}
8349 
8350 		/* advance to title line */
8351 		lp = lp->next;
8352 		if (title) {
8353 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
8354 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
8355 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: matched title: %s\n",
8356 				    fcn, title));
8357 				break;
8358 			}
8359 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match title: %s, %s\n",
8360 			    fcn, title, lp->arg));
8361 			continue;	/* check title only */
8362 		}
8363 
8364 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
8365 		if (lp == NULL) {
8366 			continue;
8367 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8368 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
8369 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
8370 			    findroot = NULL);
8371 			if (findroot == NULL) {
8372 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match line has findroot, "
8373 				    "we don't: %s\n", fcn, lp->arg));
8374 				continue;
8375 			}
8376 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
8377 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
8378 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match findroot: %s, %s\n",
8379 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
8380 				continue;
8381 			}
8382 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: matched findroot: %s\n",
8383 			    fcn, findroot));
8384 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
8385 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8386 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
8387 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
8388 			if (root == NULL) {
8389 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match, line has root, we "
8390 				    "don't: %s\n", fcn, lp->arg));
8391 				continue;
8392 			}
8393 			/* root cmd found, try match */
8394 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
8395 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no match root: %s, %s\n",
8396 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
8397 				continue;
8398 			}
8399 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: matched root: %s\n", fcn, root));
8400 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
8401 		} else {
8402 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
8403 			    root_opt = 0);
8404 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
8405 			    root_opt = 1);
8406 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
8407 			if (root_opt == 0) {
8408 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: root NOT optional\n", fcn));
8409 				continue;
8410 			}
8411 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: root IS optional\n", fcn));
8412 		}
8413 
8414 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
8415 			continue;
8416 		}
8417 
8418 		if (kernel &&
8419 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
8420 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
8421 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
8422 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
8423 				continue;
8424 
8425 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8426 
8427 		}
8428 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: kernel match: %s, %s\n", fcn,
8429 		    kernel, lp->arg));
8430 
8431 		/*
8432 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
8433 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
8434 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
8435 		 * do the check twice.
8436 		 */
8437 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
8438 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
8439 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
8440 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
8441 			/* match found */
8442 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: module match: %s, %s\n", fcn,
8443 			    module, lp->arg));
8444 			break;
8445 		}
8446 
8447 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
8448 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
8449 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
8450 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8451 			break;
8452 		}
8453 
8454 	}
8455 
8456 	if (ent && entry_num) {
8457 		*entry_num = i;
8458 	}
8459 
8460 	if (ent) {
8461 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, i));
8462 	} else {
8463 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, BAM_ERROR));
8464 	}
8465 	return (ent);
8466 }
8467 
8468 static int
8469 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
8470     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
8471 {
8472 	int		i;
8473 	int		change_kernel = 0;
8474 	entry_t		*ent;
8475 	line_t		*lp;
8476 	line_t		*tlp;
8477 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8478 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
8479 
8480 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
8481 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
8482 	    root_opt, &i);
8483 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
8484 		/*
8485 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
8486 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
8487 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
8488 		 */
8489 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
8490 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
8491 		if (ent != NULL) {
8492 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: upgrading entry from dboot to "
8493 			    "multiboot: root = %s\n", fcn, root));
8494 			change_kernel = 1;
8495 		}
8496 	} else if (ent) {
8497 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found entry with matching findroot: %s\n",
8498 		    fcn, findroot));
8499 	}
8500 
8501 	if (ent == NULL) {
8502 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: boot entry not found in menu. Creating "
8503 		    "new entry, findroot = %s\n", fcn, findroot));
8504 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
8505 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module, NULL));
8506 	}
8507 
8508 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
8509 	lp = ent->start;
8510 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
8511 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8512 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
8513 	free(lp->arg);
8514 	free(lp->line);
8515 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
8516 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8517 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: changing title to: %s\n", fcn, title));
8518 
8519 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
8520 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
8521 
8522 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
8523 	if ((lp->cmd != NULL) && (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
8524 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0)) {
8525 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8526 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
8527 	} else {
8528 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
8529 			free(lp->cmd);
8530 
8531 		free(lp->sep);
8532 		free(lp->arg);
8533 		free(lp->line);
8534 	}
8535 
8536 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
8537 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8538 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
8539 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8540 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
8541 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8542 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding findroot line: %s\n", fcn, findroot));
8543 
8544 	/* kernel line */
8545 	lp = lp->next;
8546 
8547 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
8548 		char		*params = NULL;
8549 
8550 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
8551 		if (params != NULL)
8552 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
8553 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8554 			    kernel, params+2);
8555 		else
8556 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8557 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8558 			    kernel);
8559 
8560 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
8561 			free(lp->cmd);
8562 
8563 		free(lp->arg);
8564 		free(lp->line);
8565 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8566 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
8567 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8568 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8569 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new kernel$ line: %s\n",
8570 		    fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
8571 	}
8572 
8573 	if (change_kernel) {
8574 		/*
8575 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
8576 		 */
8577 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8578 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8579 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8580 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8581 			    kernel);
8582 			free(lp->cmd);
8583 			free(lp->arg);
8584 			free(lp->line);
8585 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8586 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
8587 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8588 			lp = lp->next;
8589 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new kernel$ line: %s\n",
8590 			    fcn, kernel));
8591 		}
8592 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8593 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8594 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8595 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8596 			    module);
8597 			free(lp->cmd);
8598 			free(lp->arg);
8599 			free(lp->line);
8600 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8601 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8602 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8603 			lp = lp->next;
8604 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new module$ line: %s\n",
8605 			    fcn, module));
8606 		}
8607 	}
8608 
8609 	/* module line */
8610 	lp = lp->next;
8611 
8612 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
8613 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8614 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8615 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8616 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8617 			    module);
8618 			free(lp->cmd);
8619 			free(lp->arg);
8620 			free(lp->line);
8621 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8622 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8623 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8624 			lp = lp->next;
8625 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8626 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: adding new module$ line: %s\n",
8627 			    fcn, module));
8628 		}
8629 	}
8630 
8631 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning ret = %d\n", fcn, i));
8632 	return (i);
8633 }
8634 
8635 int
8636 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8637 {
8638 	char			*ospecial;
8639 	char			*mspecial;
8640 	char			*slash;
8641 	int			root_opt;
8642 	int			ret1;
8643 	int			ret2;
8644 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
8645 
8646 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8647 
8648 	/*
8649 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
8650 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
8651 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
8652 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
8653 	 */
8654 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
8655 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
8656 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
8657 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
8658 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: one or more non-ZFS filesystems (%s, %s)\n",
8659 		    fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8660 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
8661 		goto out;
8662 	}
8663 
8664 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
8665 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
8666 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
8667 		bam_error(_("failed to get special file for osroot: %s\n"),
8668 		    osroot);
8669 		return (0);
8670 	}
8671 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: ospecial=%s for osroot=%s\n", fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8672 
8673 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
8674 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
8675 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
8676 		bam_error(_("failed to get special file for menu_root: %s\n"),
8677 		    menu_root);
8678 		free(ospecial);
8679 		return (0);
8680 	}
8681 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: mspecial=%s for menu_root=%s\n",
8682 	    fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
8683 
8684 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
8685 	if (slash)
8686 		*slash = '\0';
8687 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: FIXED ospecial=%s for osroot=%s\n",
8688 	    fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8689 
8690 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
8691 
8692 	free(ospecial);
8693 	free(mspecial);
8694 
8695 out:
8696 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
8697 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
8698 	if (root_opt) {
8699 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8700 	} else {
8701 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
8702 	}
8703 
8704 	return (root_opt);
8705 }
8706 
8707 /*ARGSUSED*/
8708 static error_t
8709 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
8710 {
8711 	int		entry;
8712 	char		*grubsign;
8713 	char		*grubroot;
8714 	char		*title;
8715 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
8716 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
8717 	struct stat	sbuf;
8718 	char		failsafe[256];
8719 	char		failsafe_64[256];
8720 	int		ret;
8721 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
8722 
8723 	assert(mp);
8724 	assert(menu_root);
8725 	assert(osdev);
8726 	assert(bam_root);
8727 
8728 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s %s\n", fcn, menu_root, osdev,
8729 	    bam_root));
8730 
8731 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
8732 
8733 	title = get_title(osroot);
8734 	assert(title);
8735 
8736 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
8737 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
8738 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
8739 		bam_error(_("failed to get grubsign for root: %s, device %s\n"),
8740 		    osroot, osdev);
8741 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8742 	}
8743 
8744 	/*
8745 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
8746 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
8747 	 * menu
8748 	 */
8749 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
8750 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
8751 	if (grubroot) {
8752 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: get_grubroot success. osroot=%s, osdev=%s, "
8753 		    "menu_root=%s\n", fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8754 	} else {
8755 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: get_grubroot failed. osroot=%s, osdev=%s, "
8756 		    "menu_root=%s\n", fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8757 	}
8758 
8759 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
8760 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
8761 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8762 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8763 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8764 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
8765 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8766 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8767 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated boot entry bam_zfs=%d, "
8768 		    "grubsign = %s\n", fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8769 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
8770 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
8771 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
8772 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
8773 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8774 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8775 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated HV entry bam_zfs=%d, "
8776 			    "grubsign = %s\n", fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8777 		}
8778 	} else {
8779 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8780 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
8781 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8782 
8783 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated MULTIBOOT entry grubsign = %s\n",
8784 		    fcn, grubsign));
8785 	}
8786 
8787 	/*
8788 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
8789 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
8790 	 */
8791 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8792 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
8793 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8794 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
8795 
8796 	/*
8797 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
8798 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
8799 	 * for both the cases.
8800 	 */
8801 
8802 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8803 
8804 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
8805 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
8806 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
8807 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8808 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
8809 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
8810 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8811 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8812 		} else {
8813 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8814 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
8815 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
8816 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8817 			}
8818 		}
8819 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
8820 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
8821 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
8822 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8823 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: updated FAILSAFE entry "
8824 			    "failsafe_kernel = %s\n", fcn, failsafe_kernel));
8825 		}
8826 	}
8827 	free(grubroot);
8828 
8829 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8830 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8831 		bam_error(_("failed to add boot entry with title=%s, grub "
8832 		    "signature=%s\n"), title, grubsign);
8833 		free(grubsign);
8834 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8835 	}
8836 	free(grubsign);
8837 
8838 	update_numbering(mp);
8839 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8840 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8841 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8842 		bam_error(_("failed to set GRUB menu default to %d\n"), entry);
8843 	}
8844 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8845 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8846 }
8847 
8848 static void
8849 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8850 {
8851 	int		lineNum;
8852 	int		entryNum;
8853 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8854 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8855 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8856 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8857 
8858 	if (mp->start) {
8859 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8860 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8861 	} else {
8862 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8863 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8864 	}
8865 
8866 	if (lp)
8867 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8868 
8869 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8870 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: saving default to: %s\n", fcn, linebuf));
8871 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8872 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: saved default to lineNum=%d, entryNum=%d\n", fcn,
8873 	    lineNum, entryNum));
8874 }
8875 
8876 static void
8877 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8878 {
8879 	int		entry;
8880 	char		*str;
8881 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8882 
8883 	if (lp == NULL) {
8884 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: NULL saved default\n", fcn));
8885 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8886 	}
8887 
8888 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: saved default string: %s\n", fcn, which));
8889 
8890 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8891 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8892 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8893 
8894 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: restored default to entryNum: %d\n", fcn, entry));
8895 
8896 	/* delete saved old default line */
8897 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8898 	line_free(lp);
8899 }
8900 
8901 /*
8902  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8903  * The opt value can be:
8904  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8905  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8906  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8907  *		and make it the default
8908  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8909  * so osroot == / always.
8910  */
8911 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8912 
8913 /*ARGSUSED*/
8914 static error_t
8915 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8916 {
8917 	int		entry;
8918 	char		*osdev;
8919 	char		*fstype;
8920 	char		*sign;
8921 	char		*opt_ptr;
8922 	char		*path;
8923 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8924 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8925 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8926 	int		ret;
8927 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8928 
8929 	assert(mp);
8930 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8931 
8932 	/* opt can be NULL */
8933 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8934 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: bam_alt_root: %d, bam_root: %s\n", fcn,
8935 	    bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8936 
8937 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8938 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8939 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8940 		bam_error(_("an alternate root (%s) cannot be used with this "
8941 		    "sub-command\n"), bam_root);
8942 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8943 	}
8944 
8945 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8946 	if (opt == NULL) {
8947 		entry_t		*ent;
8948 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: opt is NULL\n", fcn));
8949 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8950 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8951 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8952 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: transient entry not found\n", fcn));
8953 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8954 		}
8955 		(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entry, DBE_PRINTERR);
8956 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8957 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8958 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: restored old default\n", fcn));
8959 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
8960 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8961 	}
8962 
8963 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8964 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8965 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8966 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: opt has entry=: %s\n", fcn, opt));
8967 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8968 			/* this is entry=# option */
8969 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8970 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: default set to %d, "
8971 			    "set_default ret=%d\n", fcn, entry, ret));
8972 			return (ret);
8973 		} else {
8974 			bam_error(_("failed to set GRUB menu default to %d\n"),
8975 			    entryNum);
8976 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8977 		}
8978 	}
8979 
8980 	/*
8981 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8982 	 */
8983 
8984 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8985 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8986 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8987 		bam_error(_("failed to determine filesystem type for \"/\". "
8988 		    "Reboot with \narguments failed.\n"));
8989 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8990 	}
8991 
8992 	osdev = get_special("/");
8993 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8994 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8995 		free(fstype);
8996 		bam_error(_("failed to find device special file for \"/\". "
8997 		    "Reboot with \narguments failed.\n"));
8998 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8999 	}
9000 
9001 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
9002 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
9003 	if (sign == NULL) {
9004 		free(fstype);
9005 		free(osdev);
9006 		bam_error(_("failed to find boot signature. Reboot with "
9007 		    "arguments failed.\n"));
9008 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9009 	}
9010 
9011 	free(osdev);
9012 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
9013 	free(sign);
9014 
9015 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
9016 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
9017 
9018 	/*
9019 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
9020 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
9021 	 * version of Solaris.
9022 	 */
9023 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
9024 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
9025 		free(fstype);
9026 		bam_error(_("the root filesystem is not a dboot Solaris "
9027 		    "instance. \nThis version of bootadm is not supported "
9028 		    "on this version of Solaris.\n"));
9029 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9030 	}
9031 
9032 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
9033 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
9034 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
9035 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
9036 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9037 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
9038 			free(fstype);
9039 			bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: error querying "
9040 			    "current boot-file settings\n"));
9041 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9042 		}
9043 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
9044 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
9045 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
9046 		/*
9047 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
9048 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
9049 		 */
9050 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
9051 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
9052 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
9053 		}
9054 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
9055 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
9056 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reboot with args, option specified: "
9057 		    "kern=%s\n", fcn, kernbuf));
9058 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
9059 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
9060 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
9061 
9062 		/*
9063 		 * If someone runs:
9064 		 *
9065 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
9066 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
9067 		 *
9068 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
9069 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
9070 		 *
9071 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
9072 		 *
9073 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
9074 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
9075 		 * first case.
9076 		 */
9077 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
9078 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
9079 			    sizeof (args_buf));
9080 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9081 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
9082 				free(fstype);
9083 				bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: error "
9084 				    "querying current boot-args settings\n"));
9085 				return (BAM_ERROR);
9086 			}
9087 
9088 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
9089 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
9090 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
9091 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
9092 			}
9093 		}
9094 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reboot with args, abspath specified: "
9095 		    "kern=%s\n", fcn, kernbuf));
9096 	} else {
9097 		/*
9098 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
9099 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
9100 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
9101 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
9102 		 */
9103 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
9104 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
9105 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
9106 		}
9107 
9108 		path = expand_path(opt);
9109 		if (path != NULL) {
9110 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
9111 			free(path);
9112 
9113 			/*
9114 			 * If there were options given, use those.
9115 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
9116 			 */
9117 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
9118 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
9119 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
9120 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
9121 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
9122 			} else {
9123 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
9124 				    sizeof (args_buf));
9125 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
9126 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
9127 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
9128 					free(fstype);
9129 					bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: "
9130 					    "error querying current boot-args "
9131 					    "settings\n"));
9132 					return (BAM_ERROR);
9133 				}
9134 
9135 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
9136 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
9137 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
9138 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
9139 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
9140 				}
9141 			}
9142 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: resolved partial path: %s\n",
9143 			    fcn, kernbuf));
9144 		} else {
9145 			free(fstype);
9146 			bam_error(_("unable to expand %s to a full file"
9147 			    " path.\n"), opt);
9148 			bam_print_stderr(_("Rebooting with default kernel "
9149 			    "and options.\n"));
9150 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9151 		}
9152 	}
9153 	free(fstype);
9154 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
9155 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
9156 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
9157 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
9158 		bam_error(_("Cannot update menu. Cannot reboot with "
9159 		    "requested arguments\n"));
9160 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9161 	}
9162 
9163 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
9164 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
9165 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9166 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9167 		bam_error(_("reboot with arguments: setting GRUB menu default "
9168 		    "to %d failed\n"), entry);
9169 	}
9170 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9171 	return (BAM_WRITE);
9172 }
9173 
9174 error_t
9175 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
9176 {
9177 	line_t		*lp;
9178 	line_t		*found;
9179 	line_t		*last;
9180 	char		*cp;
9181 	char		*str;
9182 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
9183 	size_t		len;
9184 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
9185 
9186 	assert(mp);
9187 	assert(globalcmd);
9188 
9189 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
9190 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
9191 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
9192 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
9193 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
9194 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
9195 			bam_error(_("invalid boot entry number: %s\n"), prefix);
9196 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9197 		}
9198 	}
9199 
9200 	found = last = NULL;
9201 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9202 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9203 			continue;
9204 
9205 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
9206 
9207 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
9208 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9209 			bam_error(_("no command at line %d\n"), lp->lineNum);
9210 			continue;
9211 		}
9212 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9213 			continue;
9214 
9215 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: found matching global command: %s\n",
9216 		    fcn, globalcmd));
9217 
9218 		if (found) {
9219 			bam_error(_("duplicate command %s at line %d of "
9220 			    "%sboot/grub/menu.lst\n"), globalcmd,
9221 			    lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9222 		}
9223 		found = lp;
9224 	}
9225 
9226 	if (found == NULL) {
9227 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9228 		if (last == NULL) {
9229 			lp->next = mp->start;
9230 			mp->start = lp;
9231 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
9232 		} else {
9233 			lp->next = last->next;
9234 			last->next = lp;
9235 			if (lp->next == NULL)
9236 				mp->end = lp;
9237 		}
9238 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
9239 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
9240 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
9241 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
9242 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
9243 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
9244 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: wrote new global line: %s\n", fcn, lp->line));
9245 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9246 		return (BAM_WRITE);
9247 	}
9248 
9249 	/*
9250 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
9251 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
9252 	 * readability.
9253 	 */
9254 	str = found->line;
9255 	cp = prefix;
9256 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
9257 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
9258 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
9259 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
9260 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
9261 
9262 	free(found->line);
9263 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
9264 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
9265 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
9266 
9267 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: replaced global line with: %s\n", fcn, found->line));
9268 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9269 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
9270 }
9271 
9272 /*
9273  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
9274  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
9275  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
9276  */
9277 static char *
9278 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
9279 {
9280 	int		new_path_len;
9281 	char		*new_path;
9282 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
9283 	struct stat	sb;
9284 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
9285 
9286 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
9287 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
9288 
9289 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
9290 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
9291 	    partial_path);
9292 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
9293 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: expanded path: %s\n", fcn, new_path));
9294 		return (new_path);
9295 	}
9296 
9297 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
9298 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
9299 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9300 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: expanded path: %s\n", fcn, new_path));
9301 		return (new_path);
9302 	}
9303 
9304 	/*
9305 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
9306 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
9307 	 */
9308 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
9309 	    partial_path);
9310 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
9311 	    partial_path);
9312 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
9313 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
9314 			/*
9315 			 * We matched both, so we actually
9316 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
9317 			 */
9318 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
9319 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
9320 			    partial_path);
9321 		}
9322 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: expanded path: %s\n", fcn, new_path));
9323 		return (new_path);
9324 	}
9325 
9326 	free(new_path);
9327 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9328 	return (NULL);
9329 }
9330 
9331 /*
9332  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
9333  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
9334  */
9335 static void
9336 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
9337 {
9338 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
9339 	char		*new_archive;
9340 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
9341 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
9342 
9343 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
9344 		if (lp->cmd != NULL && strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
9345 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
9346 			break;
9347 		}
9348 
9349 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
9350 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
9351 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no module/archive line for entry: "
9352 			    "%d\n", fcn, entryp->entryNum));
9353 			return;
9354 		}
9355 	}
9356 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
9357 	if (lp == NULL) {
9358 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no module/archive line for entry: %d\n",
9359 		    fcn, entryp->entryNum));
9360 		return;
9361 	}
9362 
9363 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
9364 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
9365 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
9366 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
9367 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
9368 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
9369 	} else {
9370 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
9371 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
9372 	}
9373 
9374 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
9375 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no change for line: %s\n", fcn, lp->arg));
9376 		return;
9377 	}
9378 
9379 	if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
9380 		free(lp->cmd);
9381 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
9382 	}
9383 
9384 	free(lp->arg);
9385 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
9386 	update_line(lp);
9387 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: replaced for line: %s\n", fcn, lp->line));
9388 }
9389 
9390 /*
9391  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
9392  */
9393 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
9394 
9395 /*
9396  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
9397  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
9398  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
9399  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
9400  */
9401 static error_t
9402 get_set_kernel(
9403 	menu_t *mp,
9404 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
9405 	char *path,
9406 	char *buf,
9407 	size_t bufsize)
9408 {
9409 	int		entryNum;
9410 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
9411 	int		free_new_path = 0;
9412 	entry_t		*entryp;
9413 	line_t		*ptr;
9414 	line_t		*kernelp;
9415 	char		*new_arg;
9416 	char		*old_args;
9417 	char		*space;
9418 	char		*new_path;
9419 	char		old_space;
9420 	size_t		old_kernel_len = 0;
9421 	size_t		new_str_len;
9422 	char		*fstype;
9423 	char		*osdev;
9424 	char		*sign;
9425 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
9426 	int		ret;
9427 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
9428 
9429 	assert(bufsize > 0);
9430 
9431 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
9432 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
9433 	new_path = NULL;
9434 	buf[0] = '\0';
9435 
9436 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
9437 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
9438 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
9439 		bam_error(_("bootadm set-menu %s may only be run on "
9440 		    "directboot kernels.\n"),
9441 		    optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
9442 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9443 	}
9444 
9445 	/*
9446 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
9447 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
9448 	 * return.
9449 	 */
9450 	if (mp->curdefault) {
9451 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
9452 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
9453 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
9454 				break;
9455 		}
9456 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
9457 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
9458 			bam_error(_("Default /boot/grub/menu.lst entry is not "
9459 			    "controlled by bootadm.  Exiting\n"));
9460 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9461 		}
9462 	}
9463 
9464 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
9465 	    0, &entryNum);
9466 
9467 	if (entryp != NULL) {
9468 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
9469 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
9470 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
9471 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
9472 				kernelp = ptr;
9473 				break;
9474 			}
9475 		}
9476 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
9477 			bam_error(_("no kernel line found in entry %d\n"),
9478 			    entryNum);
9479 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9480 		}
9481 
9482 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
9483 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
9484 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
9485 			old_args++;
9486 	}
9487 
9488 	if (path == NULL) {
9489 		if (entryp == NULL) {
9490 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no RC entry, nothing to report\n",
9491 			    fcn));
9492 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9493 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9494 		}
9495 		assert(kernelp);
9496 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
9497 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
9498 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
9499 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: read menu boot-args: %s\n",
9500 				    fcn, buf));
9501 			}
9502 		} else {
9503 			/*
9504 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
9505 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
9506 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
9507 			 */
9508 			old_space = *space;
9509 			*space = '\0';
9510 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
9511 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
9512 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: read menu boot-file: %s\n",
9513 				    fcn, buf));
9514 			}
9515 			*space = old_space;
9516 		}
9517 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9518 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9519 	}
9520 
9521 	/*
9522 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
9523 	 */
9524 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
9525 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
9526 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
9527 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
9528 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
9529 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: no reset, already has default\n",
9530 			    fcn));
9531 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9532 		}
9533 
9534 		/*
9535 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
9536 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
9537 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
9538 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
9539 		 */
9540 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
9541 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
9542 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
9543 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
9544 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
9545 			kernelp = NULL;
9546 			(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entryNum, DBE_PRINTERR);
9547 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
9548 			    mp->old_rc_default);
9549 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
9550 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
9551 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: resetting to default\n", fcn));
9552 			goto done;
9553 		}
9554 
9555 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9556 			/*
9557 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
9558 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
9559 			 * a space a the string termination character.
9560 			 */
9561 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
9562 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
9563 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9564 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9565 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
9566 			free(kernelp->arg);
9567 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9568 
9569 			/*
9570 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
9571 			 * to update the archive line as well.
9572 			 */
9573 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9574 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reset kernel to default, but "
9575 			    "retained old args: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9576 		} else {
9577 			/*
9578 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
9579 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
9580 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
9581 			 */
9582 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
9583 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
9584 			    kernelp->arg);
9585 			free(kernelp->arg);
9586 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9587 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: reset args to default, but retained "
9588 			    "old kernel: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9589 		}
9590 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9591 		goto done;
9592 	}
9593 
9594 	/*
9595 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
9596 	 */
9597 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
9598 		new_path = expand_path(path);
9599 		if (new_path == NULL) {
9600 			bam_error(_("unable to expand %s to a full file "
9601 			    "path.\n"), path);
9602 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9603 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9604 		}
9605 		free_new_path = 1;
9606 	} else {
9607 		new_path = path;
9608 		free_new_path = 0;
9609 	}
9610 
9611 	/*
9612 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
9613 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
9614 	 */
9615 	if (entryp == NULL) {
9616 
9617 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
9618 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
9619 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
9620 		if (fstype == NULL) {
9621 			bam_error(_("cannot determine filesystem type for "
9622 			    "\"/\".\nCannot generate GRUB menu entry with "
9623 			    "EEPROM arguments.\n"));
9624 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9625 			goto done;
9626 		}
9627 
9628 		osdev = get_special("/");
9629 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
9630 		if (osdev == NULL) {
9631 			free(fstype);
9632 			bam_error(_("cannot determine device special file for "
9633 			    "\"/\".\nCannot generate GRUB menu entry with "
9634 			    "EEPROM arguments.\n"));
9635 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9636 			goto done;
9637 		}
9638 
9639 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
9640 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
9641 		if (sign == NULL) {
9642 			free(fstype);
9643 			free(osdev);
9644 			bam_error(_("cannot determine boot signature for "
9645 			    "\"/\".\nCannot generate GRUB menu entry with "
9646 			    "EEPROM arguments.\n"));
9647 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9648 			goto done;
9649 		}
9650 
9651 		free(osdev);
9652 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
9653 		free(sign);
9654 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
9655 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
9656 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
9657 
9658 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9659 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9660 				new_str_len = strlen(new_path) +
9661 				    strlen(ZFS_BOOT) + 8;
9662 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9663 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9664 				    new_path, ZFS_BOOT);
9665 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new kernel=%s\n", fcn,
9666 				    new_arg));
9667 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9668 				    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9669 				free(new_arg);
9670 			} else {
9671 				BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new kernel=%s\n", fcn,
9672 				    new_path));
9673 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9674 				    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9675 			}
9676 		} else {
9677 			new_str_len = strlen(path) + 8;
9678 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9679 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS);
9680 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9681 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9682 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS, path);
9683 			} else {
9684 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9685 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9686 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9687 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
9688 			}
9689 
9690 			BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: new args=%s\n", fcn, new_arg));
9691 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9692 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
9693 			free(new_arg);
9694 		}
9695 		free(fstype);
9696 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
9697 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
9698 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
9699 			bam_error(_("failed to add boot entry: %s\n"),
9700 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
9701 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9702 			goto done;
9703 		}
9704 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
9705 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
9706 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9707 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9708 			bam_error(_("failed to set default to: %d\n"),
9709 			    entryNum);
9710 		}
9711 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9712 		goto done;
9713 	}
9714 
9715 	/*
9716 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
9717 	 */
9718 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9719 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
9720 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9721 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
9722 		    old_args);
9723 		free(kernelp->arg);
9724 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9725 
9726 		/*
9727 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
9728 		 * the archive line as well.
9729 		 */
9730 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9731 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: rc line exists, replaced kernel, same "
9732 		    "args: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9733 	} else {
9734 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
9735 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9736 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
9737 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
9738 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
9739 		free(kernelp->arg);
9740 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9741 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: rc line exists, same kernel, but new "
9742 		    "args: %s\n", fcn, kernelp->arg));
9743 	}
9744 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
9745 
9746 done:
9747 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
9748 		update_line(kernelp);
9749 	if (free_new_path)
9750 		free(new_path);
9751 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
9752 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9753 	} else {
9754 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9755 	}
9756 	return (rv);
9757 }
9758 
9759 static error_t
9760 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9761 {
9762 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
9763 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
9764 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
9765 }
9766 
9767 static error_t
9768 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9769 {
9770 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
9771 	assert(path != NULL);
9772 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. args: %s %s\n", fcn,
9773 	    menu_cmds[optnum], path));
9774 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
9775 }
9776 
9777 /*ARGSUSED*/
9778 static error_t
9779 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
9780 {
9781 	int		optnum;
9782 	int		optval;
9783 	char		*val;
9784 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
9785 	error_t		rv;
9786 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
9787 
9788 	assert(mp);
9789 	assert(opt);
9790 	assert(dummy == NULL);
9791 
9792 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
9793 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered. arg: %s\n", fcn, opt));
9794 
9795 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
9796 	if (val != NULL) {
9797 		*val = '\0';
9798 	}
9799 
9800 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
9801 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
9802 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
9803 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
9804 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
9805 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
9806 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
9807 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
9808 	} else {
9809 		bam_error(_("invalid option: %s\n"), opt);
9810 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9811 	}
9812 
9813 	/*
9814 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
9815 	 * others cause errors
9816 	 */
9817 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
9818 		bam_error(_("option has no argument: %s\n"), opt);
9819 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9820 	} else if (val != NULL) {
9821 		*val = '=';
9822 	}
9823 
9824 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
9825 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting %s option to %s\n",
9826 		    fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
9827 
9828 		if (val)
9829 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
9830 		else
9831 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
9832 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
9833 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
9834 	} else {
9835 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
9836 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: setting %s option to %s\n", fcn,
9837 		    menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
9838 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
9839 	}
9840 
9841 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
9842 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning SUCCESS\n", fcn));
9843 	} else {
9844 		BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: returning FAILURE\n", fcn));
9845 	}
9846 
9847 	return (rv);
9848 }
9849 
9850 /*
9851  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
9852  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
9853  */
9854 static error_t
9855 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
9856 {
9857 	line_t *lp;
9858 	char *arg;
9859 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
9860 
9861 	assert(mp);
9862 	assert(menu_path);
9863 	assert(globalcmd);
9864 
9865 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
9866 		if (!quiet)
9867 			bam_error(_("menu file not found: %s\n"), menu_path);
9868 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9869 	}
9870 
9871 	done = 0;
9872 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9873 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9874 			continue;
9875 
9876 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9877 			if (!quiet)
9878 				bam_error(_("no command at line %d\n"),
9879 				    lp->lineNum);
9880 			continue;
9881 		}
9882 
9883 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9884 			continue;
9885 
9886 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
9887 		if (done && !quiet) {
9888 			bam_error(_("duplicate command %s at line %d of "
9889 			    "%sboot/grub/menu.lst\n"), globalcmd,
9890 			    lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9891 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
9892 		}
9893 
9894 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
9895 		bam_print(_("%s %s\n"), globalcmd, arg);
9896 		done = 1;
9897 	}
9898 
9899 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
9900 		bam_print(_("no %s entry found\n"), globalcmd);
9901 
9902 	return (ret);
9903 }
9904 
9905 static error_t
9906 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
9907 {
9908 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9909 
9910 	BAM_DPRINTF(("%s: entered menu_write() for root: <%s>\n", fcn, root));
9911 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9912 }
9913 
9914 void
9915 line_free(line_t *lp)
9916 {
9917 	if (lp == NULL)
9918 		return;
9919 
9920 	if (lp->cmd != NULL)
9921 		free(lp->cmd);
9922 	if (lp->sep)
9923 		free(lp->sep);
9924 	if (lp->arg)
9925 		free(lp->arg);
9926 	if (lp->line)
9927 		free(lp->line);
9928 	free(lp);
9929 }
9930 
9931 static void
9932 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9933 {
9934 	line_t *lp;
9935 
9936 	while (start) {
9937 		lp = start;
9938 		start = start->next;
9939 		line_free(lp);
9940 	}
9941 }
9942 
9943 static void
9944 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9945 {
9946 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9947 	flistp->head = NULL;
9948 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9949 }
9950 
9951 static void
9952 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9953 {
9954 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9955 	assert(mp);
9956 
9957 	if (mp->start)
9958 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9959 	ent = mp->entries;
9960 	while (ent) {
9961 		tmp = ent;
9962 		ent = tmp->next;
9963 		free(tmp);
9964 	}
9965 
9966 	free(mp);
9967 }
9968 
9969 /*
9970  * Utility routines
9971  */
9972 
9973 
9974 /*
9975  * Returns 0 on success
9976  * Any other value indicates an error
9977  */
9978 static int
9979 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9980 {
9981 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9982 	int ret;
9983 	FILE *ptr;
9984 	sigset_t set;
9985 	void (*disp)(int);
9986 
9987 	/*
9988 	 * For security
9989 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
9990 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
9991 	 */
9992 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
9993 		bam_error(_("path is not absolute: %s\n"), cmdline);
9994 		return (-1);
9995 	}
9996 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9997 
9998 	/*
9999 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
10000 	 * unblock it here
10001 	 */
10002 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
10003 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
10004 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
10005 		bam_error(_("cannot unblock SIGCHLD: %s\n"), strerror(errno));
10006 		return (-1);
10007 	}
10008 
10009 	/*
10010 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
10011 	 */
10012 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
10013 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
10014 		bam_error(_("cannot set SIGCHLD disposition: %s\n"),
10015 		    strerror(errno));
10016 		return (-1);
10017 	}
10018 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
10019 		bam_error(_("SIGCHLD signal blocked. Cannot exec: %s\n"),
10020 		    cmdline);
10021 		return (-1);
10022 	}
10023 
10024 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
10025 	if (ptr == NULL) {
10026 		bam_error(_("popen failed: %s: %s\n"), cmdline,
10027 		    strerror(errno));
10028 		return (-1);
10029 	}
10030 
10031 	/*
10032 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
10033 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
10034 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
10035 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
10036 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
10037 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
10038 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
10039 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
10040 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
10041 	 * pclose().
10042 	 *
10043 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
10044 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
10045 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
10046 	 */
10047 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
10048 		if (flistp == NULL) {
10049 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
10050 			bam_print(_("%s\n"), buf);
10051 		} else {
10052 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
10053 		}
10054 	}
10055 
10056 	ret = pclose(ptr);
10057 	if (ret == -1) {
10058 		bam_error(_("pclose failed: %s: %s\n"), cmdline,
10059 		    strerror(errno));
10060 		return (-1);
10061 	}
10062 
10063 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
10064 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
10065 	} else {
10066 		bam_error(_("command terminated abnormally: %s: %d\n"),
10067 		    cmdline, ret);
10068 		return (-1);
10069 	}
10070 }
10071 
10072 /*
10073  * Since this function returns -1 on error
10074  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
10075  * that is sufficient for what we need.
10076  */
10077 static long
10078 s_strtol(char *str)
10079 {
10080 	long l;
10081 	char *res = NULL;
10082 
10083 	if (str == NULL) {
10084 		return (-1);
10085 	}
10086 
10087 	errno = 0;
10088 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
10089 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
10090 		return (-1);
10091 	}
10092 
10093 	return (l);
10094 }
10095 
10096 /*
10097  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
10098  */
10099 static int
10100 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
10101 {
10102 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
10103 
10104 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
10105 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
10106 }
10107 
10108 /*
10109  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
10110  */
10111 char *
10112 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
10113 {
10114 	int n;
10115 
10116 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
10117 	if (buf) {
10118 		n = strlen(buf);
10119 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
10120 			bam_error(_("the following line is too long "
10121 			    "(> %d chars)\n\t%s\n"), buflen - 1, buf);
10122 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
10123 	}
10124 
10125 	return (buf);
10126 }
10127 
10128 void *
10129 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
10130 {
10131 	void *ptr;
10132 
10133 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
10134 	if (ptr == NULL) {
10135 		bam_error(_("could not allocate memory: size = %u\n"),
10136 		    nelem*sz);
10137 		bam_exit(1);
10138 	}
10139 	return (ptr);
10140 }
10141 
10142 void *
10143 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
10144 {
10145 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
10146 	if (ptr == NULL) {
10147 		bam_error(_("could not allocate memory: size = %u\n"), sz);
10148 		bam_exit(1);
10149 	}
10150 	return (ptr);
10151 }
10152 
10153 char *
10154 s_strdup(char *str)
10155 {
10156 	char *ptr;
10157 
10158 	if (str == NULL)
10159 		return (NULL);
10160 
10161 	ptr = strdup(str);
10162 	if (ptr == NULL) {
10163 		bam_error(_("could not allocate memory: size = %u\n"),
10164 		    strlen(str) + 1);
10165 		bam_exit(1);
10166 	}
10167 	return (ptr);
10168 }
10169 
10170 /*
10171  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
10172  * Returns 0 otherwise
10173  */
10174 static int
10175 is_amd64(void)
10176 {
10177 	static int amd64 = -1;
10178 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
10179 
10180 	if (amd64 != -1)
10181 		return (amd64);
10182 
10183 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
10184 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
10185 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
10186 		}
10187 	} else {
10188 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
10189 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
10190 			amd64 = 1;
10191 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
10192 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
10193 		}
10194 	}
10195 	if (amd64 == -1)
10196 		amd64 = 0;
10197 
10198 	return (amd64);
10199 }
10200 
10201 static char *
10202 get_machine(void)
10203 {
10204 	static int cached = -1;
10205 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
10206 
10207 	if (cached == 0)
10208 		return (mbuf);
10209 
10210 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
10211 		return (bam_platform);
10212 	} else {
10213 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
10214 			cached = 1;
10215 		}
10216 	}
10217 	if (cached == -1) {
10218 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
10219 		cached = 0;
10220 	}
10221 
10222 	return (mbuf);
10223 }
10224 
10225 int
10226 is_sparc(void)
10227 {
10228 	static int issparc = -1;
10229 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
10230 
10231 	if (issparc != -1)
10232 		return (issparc);
10233 
10234 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
10235 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
10236 			issparc = 1;
10237 		}
10238 	} else {
10239 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
10240 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
10241 			issparc = 1;
10242 		}
10243 	}
10244 	if (issparc == -1)
10245 		issparc = 0;
10246 
10247 	return (issparc);
10248 }
10249 
10250 static void
10251 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
10252 {
10253 	line_t *lp;
10254 
10255 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
10256 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
10257 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
10258 		flistp->head = lp;
10259 	else
10260 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
10261 	flistp->tail = lp;
10262 }
10263